1341761 100年03月04日梭正替换頁 六、發明說明： - 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種組合治具及使用該組合治具之滾圓設備 【先前技術】 [0002] 於光學領域中，通常需將光學元件，如照相機之鏡片、 濾光片等製成圓形。然，工業加工過程申最初切割成型 之工件一般為方形；因此，需要對該種方形工件進行滾 圓處理，使其具有圓形邊緣以滿足光學應用之需求。 [0003] 外圓磨床係一種常用於將各種形狀之工件進行滾圓處理 之設備，其工作原理是利用高速旋轉.^削經由一 固定裝置所固定之工件，以究成對纪處理。所 述固定裝置通常為一組合治具，如圖1及圖2所示，該組 合治具包括一第一治具10及一第二治具20，該第一治具 10及第二治具20分別具有一容置槽12及22。該容置槽12 之斷面形狀為V形，用於容置待滾圓之棱柱體工件30，該 棱柱體工件30可為複數方形薄片工件32經由紫外膠等膠 合劑粘合而成。所述容置槽22之斷面形狀為半圓形，且 該半圓形之尺寸與最終所需之圓形産品之半圓形之尺寸 相吻合。工作時通常是先將所述棱柱體工件30固定於第 一治具10之容置槽12中，利用砂輪研磨該棱柱體工件30 ，由於該砂輪之圓周表面上通常開設有研磨KJ槽，該研 磨凹槽之斷面形狀為半圓形，且該半圓形之尺寸與最終 所需之圓形産品之半圓形之尺寸亦相吻合，因此，該棱 枉體工件30之露出所述容置槽12之部分可被研磨成一半 096102376 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共21頁 1003072874-0 1341761 100年03月04日梭正替换頁 圓柱體34，即完成了該棱柱體工件30之一面滾圓；之後 將完成了一面滾圓之棱柱體工件30從該第一治具10取出 ，並將其半圓柱體34部分固定於所述第二治具20之容置 槽22中，再利用砂輪研磨該棱枉體工件30之露出該容置 槽22之部分，以將該棱柱體工件30磨成一完整之圓柱體 ，最後將磨得之圓柱體取下拆解開即可得到複數所需之 圓形産品。 [0004] 由於在滚圓過程中需要將固定工件之固定裝置穩定地固 定於外圓磨床等滾圓設備上，因此，所述第一治具10及 第二治具20通常採用導磁材料，而於滾圓設備上通常設 置一磁座，以使該第一治具10及第二治具20於工作時能 夠固定於所述滚圓設備上。然，採用此種組合治具基本 上只能獲得單一規格之滚圓産品，若要獲得其他規格之 滾圓産品，通常需要重新開發及製造治具，使得生産周 期變長，而治具所用之導域且对姓性材料一般較昂貴， 因而也增大了治具之生產成本。 【發明内容】 [0005] 有鑒於此，有必要提供一種組合治具及使用該組合治具 之滾圓設備，其可滾圓得到多種規格之産品，且所述組 合治具之生產成本較低。 [0006] 一種組合治具，用於將至少一待滾圓工件固定，其包括 一第一治具及一第二治具。該第一治具上設置有至少一 第一容置槽"該至少一第一收容槽用於收容該至少一待 滾圓工件，以使該至少一待滾圓工件露出相應之第一收 容槽之部分被滚圓為斷面形狀為半圓形之結構。該第二 096102376 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共21頁 1003072874-0 1341761 100年03月04日修正替换頁 …具上置有至少一第二容置槽。該至少一第二容置槽 之斷面形狀為半D形。該至少—第二容置制於收容從 該第-治具取下之駐少__待滾.件之被滾圓之部分 ，以使該至少一待滾圓工件之露出相應之第二收容槽之 部分被滾圓為斷面形狀為半圓形之結構。所述第二治具 包括一導磁之基座及一可拆卸地設置於該基座上之固持 件，所述至少H置槽設置於所述固持件之遠離所 述基座之一側。 [0007] 以及-種滾圓設備’其包括—磁座及—組合治具。該組 合治具用於將至少一待滾圓工件固定，其包括一第一治 具及一第二治具。該第一治事及屬二_隹拿別設有至 少-m槽及至少—第全^一第一收 容槽用於收容該至少—待滾圓工件，以使”該至少一待滾 圓工件露出相應之第一收容槽之部分被滾圓為斷面形狀 為半圓形之結構。該至少-第二容置槽之斷面形狀為半 圓形。該至少一第二容置槽用於收容從該第一治具取下 之该至少一待滾圓工件之被滾圓之部分，以使該至少一 待滾圓工件之露出相應之第二收容槽之部分被滾圓為斷 面形狀為半圓形之結構；所述第二治具包括一導磁之基 座及一可拆卸地設置於該基座上之固持件，該導磁之基 座固持於所述磁座上，所述至少一第二容置槽設置於所 述固持件之遠離所述基座之一側。 相較於先前技術，所述組合治具，其第二治具設置為具 有一基座及一可拆卸地設置於該基座上之固持件，所述 至少一第二容置槽没置於該固持件上；因此，使用該種 096102376 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共21頁 1003072874-0 [0008] [0009] [⑻10] [0011] [0012] 096102376 100年03月04日梭正替換頁 纽合治具之滾圓設備經由更換具有不同 容置槽之固持件即可實現淚圓得到多種規格之產品，而 相持件可無需採科磁且耐純材料，*改用一般之 耐餘性材料即可，故其可大大節省治具之生產成本… 【實施方式] 下面將結合附圖對本發明實施例作進—步詳細說明。 請參見圖3至圖5，本發明實施例所提供之一種組合治具 ’其包括-第-治具1〇〇及-第二治具2〇〇。該組合治具 可裝設於-滾圓設備，如外圓磨床上，用以對待滚圓工. 件進行固定。 如圖3所示，所述第一治具1〇〇上設有—第一容置槽11〇。 該第-容置槽110用於放置待滚圓工件，其斷面形狀通常 設置為V形。本實施例中，該第一容置槽110之乂形開口角 度約為90度，其可用於放置方形工件。 清參見圖4及圖5 ’所述第一治具200包括一基座21〇及一 可拆卸地設置於該基座210上之固持件22〇。該基座21〇 及固持件220上具有至少一對相互對應之通孔212及222 ，經由將至少一個可鎖緊和脫開之連接件3〇〇，如活動插 銷等插入該至少一對相互對應之通孔212及2 2 2中，可將 該固持件220固設於所述基座21〇上。該固持件220之遠 離該基座210之一側設有一第二容置槽224，該第二容置 槽224之斷面形狀通常設置為半圓形，且該半圓形之尺寸 與最終所需之圓形產品之半圓形尺寸相吻合；所述固持 件220之另一側可設置一收容槽226，當該固持件220固 設於所述基座210上時，所述基座210可部分地收容於該 表單編號 A0101 第 7 S/共 21 頁 1003072874-0 B41761 100年03月04日核正替換頁 收容槽226内。所述固持件220可從基座210上拆卸下來 ，並可更換成其他具有不同尺寸規格之第二容置槽224之 固持件2 20，以滿足最終所需圓形産品之不同尺寸規格之 需求。 [0013] 當然，可以理解的是，所述第一治具100上可平行設置複 數第一容置槽110，該第二治具200之固持件220上亦可 相應地設置複數第二容置槽224，從而可一次滾圓更多工 件，以提高産量。 [0014] 該組合治具之第一治具100通常由導磁且耐蝕性之材料， 如耐蝕性不鏽鋼（如Stavax不鏽鋼）等製，成；對於其第二 治具200，可以是僅僅其基由導性之材料 製成，而其固持件220可由二般，如熱處理 鋼或鋁等製成即可，而無須採用導磁材料。當該組合治 具應用於滾圓設僙上時，其第一治具100可經由磁吸引力 而被固持於滾圓設備之磁座上，其第二治具200可經由磁 座對基座210之磁吸引力而被固持於滾圓設備之磁座上。 [0015] 請參見圖6，本發明之第二實施例所提供之一種使用上述 組合治具之滾圓設備400，其還包括一磁座410，該圖所 示為上述組合治具之第二治具200經由磁座410對其基座 210之磁吸引力而被固持於該滾圓設備400之磁座410上 。使用該組合治具之滚圓設備400可經由更換無須導磁材 料製成之固持件220即可實現滾圓得到多種規格之産品， 故其可大大節約治具之開發成本。 [0016] 所述第一治具100還可有其他變化，例如其可採用與第二 096102376 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共21頁 1003072874-0 1341761 100年03月04日梭正替換頁 治具2 0 0類似之結構，以適應待滾圓工件之不同形狀等之 需求。例如，如圖7所示，本發明之第三實施例採用另一 種結構之第一治具500包括一基座520及一可拆卸地設置 於該基座520上之固持件530。該基座520及固持件530上 具有至少一對相互對應之通孔522及532，經由將至少一 個可鏔緊和脫開之連接件600，如活動插銷等插入該主少 一對相互對應之通孔522及532中，可將該固持件530固 設於所述基座520上。該固持件530之遠離該基座520之 一側設有一第一容置槽510，其相鄰該基座520之一側可 設置一收容槽534，當該固持件530固設於所述基座520 上時，所述基座520可部分地收容於該收容槽534内所 述固持件530可從基座520上拆卸下來，並可更換成其他 具有不同尺寸規格之第一容置槽510之固持件530，以適 應待滾圓工件之不同形狀之需求a [0017] 综上所述，本發明確已符合發明專利要件，爰依法提出 專利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例， 舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士，於援依本案發明精神所作之 等效修飾或變化，皆應包含於以下之申請專利範圍之内 〇 【圖式簡單說明】 [0018] 圖1係一種習知之組合治具之第一治具之立體結構示意圖 〇 [0019] 圖2係一種習知之組合治具之第二治具之立體結構示意圖 〇 [0020] 圖3係本發明第一實施例所提供之一種組合治具之第一治 096102376 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共21頁 1003072874-0 1341761 100年03月04日修正替换頁 具之立體結構示意圖。 [0021] 圖4係本發明第一實施例所提供之組合治具之第二治具之 立體分解示意圖。 [0022] 圖5係本發明第一實施例所提供之組合治具之第二治具之 立體組裝示意圖。 [0023] 圖6係本發明第二實施例所提供之滾圓設備之立體結構示 意圖。 [0024] 圖7係本發明第三實施例所提供之組合治具之第一治具之 立體結構示意圖。 - 【主要元件符號說明】 ... · · - ·. .... ， [0025] 第一治具：100、500 A ·: :。 [0026] 第一容置槽：110、510 [0027] 第二治具：200 [0028] 基座：210、520 [0029] 通子L : 212、222、522、532 [0030] 固持件：220、530 [0031] 第二容置槽：224 [0032] 收容槽：226、534 [0033] 連接件：300、600 [0034] 滾圓設備：400 [0035] 磁座：410 096102376 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共21頁 1003072874-01341761 03 替换 替换 六 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 六 六 六 六 六 六 六 六 六 六 六 六 六 组合 组合In the field of optics, optical components such as lenses, filters, and the like of a camera are usually rounded. However, the workpieces that are initially cut during industrial processing are generally square; therefore, the square workpiece needs to be rounded to have rounded edges to meet the needs of optical applications. [0003] A cylindrical grinder is a device commonly used for spheronizing workpieces of various shapes, and its working principle is to use a high-speed rotation to cut a workpiece fixed by a fixing device for processing. The fixing device is generally a combination fixture, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the combination fixture includes a first fixture 10 and a second fixture 20, the first fixture 10 and the second fixture 20 has a receiving slot 12 and 22, respectively. The accommodating groove 12 has a V-shaped cross-sectional shape for accommodating the prismatic workpiece 30 to be rounded. The prismatic workpiece 30 can be formed by bonding a plurality of square-shaped workpieces 32 via a glue such as ultraviolet glue. The accommodating groove 22 has a semi-circular cross-sectional shape, and the semi-circular shape conforms to the semi-circular dimension of the finally desired circular product. In the working, the prismatic workpiece 30 is usually fixed in the accommodating groove 12 of the first jig 10, and the prismatic workpiece 30 is ground by a grinding wheel. Since the grinding wheel is usually provided with a grinding KJ groove on the circumferential surface thereof, The cross-sectional shape of the grinding groove is semi-circular, and the size of the semi-circular shape also coincides with the semi-circular shape of the finally desired circular product, so that the prismatic workpiece 30 is exposed to the volume The portion of the groove 12 can be ground to a half 096102376 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 21 Page 1003072874-0 1341761 On March 4, 2014, the shuttle is replacing the page cylinder 34, that is, one side of the prism workpiece 30 is rounded. After that, the spheroidal prism workpiece 30 is taken out from the first jig 10, and the semi-cylindrical portion 34 is partially fixed in the accommodating groove 22 of the second jig 20, and then ground by a grinding wheel. The prism body workpiece 30 is exposed to the portion of the accommodating groove 22 to grind the prism body workpiece 30 into a complete cylinder, and finally the removed cylindrical body is removed and disassembled to obtain a plurality of circular shapes. product. [0004] Since the fixing device for fixing the workpiece needs to be stably fixed to a spheronization device such as a cylindrical grinding machine during the spheronization process, the first jig 10 and the second jig 20 are generally made of a magnetic conductive material, and A magnetic base is usually disposed on the spheronization device to enable the first jig 10 and the second jig 20 to be fixed to the spheronization apparatus during operation. However, the use of such a combination jig can basically only obtain a single-round spheronization product. In order to obtain spheronization products of other specifications, it is usually necessary to re-develop and manufacture the jig, so that the production cycle becomes longer and the guide used for the jig is used. Domains and surname materials are generally more expensive, thus increasing the production cost of the fixture. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0005] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a combination jig and a spheronization apparatus using the same, which can be spheronized to obtain products of various specifications, and the production cost of the combination jig is low. A combination jig for fixing at least one workpiece to be rolled, comprising a first jig and a second jig. The first jig is provided with at least one first receiving groove. The at least one first receiving groove is configured to receive the at least one workpiece to be rounded, so that the at least one workpiece to be rolled is exposed to the corresponding first receiving groove. The part is rounded into a structure having a semicircular cross section. The second 096102376 Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 21 1003072874-0 1341761 Correction replacement page on March 4, 2014 ... At least one second receiving slot is placed on the device. The cross-sectional shape of the at least one second receiving groove is a half D shape. The at least-second accommodating portion is configured to receive the portion of the spheronized portion of the slab to be rolled out from the first jig, so that the at least one workpiece to be rolled is exposed to the corresponding second receiving groove The part is rounded into a structure having a semicircular cross section. The second jig includes a magnetically conductive base and a retaining member detachably disposed on the base, and the at least H-groove is disposed on a side of the retaining member away from the base. [0007] As well as a type of spheronization apparatus, which includes a magnetic base and a combination jig. The combination fixture is for fixing at least one workpiece to be rolled, and includes a first jig and a second jig. The first treatment and the genus 隹 隹 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 设有 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一The portion of the first receiving groove is rounded into a semi-circular cross-sectional shape. The at least-second receiving groove has a semi-circular cross-sectional shape. The at least one second receiving groove is for receiving from the And removing, by the first jig, the portion of the at least one rounded workpiece to be rounded, so that the portion of the at least one workpiece to be rolled that is exposed to the corresponding second receiving groove is rounded into a semi-circular cross-sectional structure; The second fixture includes a magnetically conductive base and a holding member detachably disposed on the base, the magnetically conductive base is fixed on the magnetic base, and the at least one second receiving The slot is disposed on a side of the holder away from the base. Compared to the prior art, the combination fixture has a second fixture disposed to have a base and a detachable base disposed on the base The upper holding member, the at least one second receiving groove is not placed on the holding member; therefore, the use This kind of 096102376 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / Total 21 Page 1003072874-0 [0008] [0009] [(8)10] [0012] [0012] 096102376 On March 4, 100, the shuttle is replacing the button of the button Replacing the retaining parts with different accommodating grooves can realize the products of various specifications of the tear circle, and the holding parts can be used without the use of magnetic and pure materials, and the general durable materials can be used, so the saving can be greatly saved. The production cost of the jig is as follows: [Embodiment] The following describes the embodiment of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, a combination jig provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: - Fixture 1〇〇 and - 2nd fixture 2〇〇. The combination fixture can be installed on a rounding device, such as a cylindrical grinding machine, for fixing the workpiece. Figure 3 The first jig 1 is provided with a first accommodating groove 11 〇. The first accommodating groove 110 is used for placing a workpiece to be spheronized, and the cross-sectional shape thereof is generally set to a V shape. The first receiving groove 110 has a meandering opening angle of about 90 degrees, which can be used for placing a square workpiece. The first jig 200 includes a base 21 and a holding member 22 detachably disposed on the base 210. The base 21 and the holder 220 have at least a pair of mutually corresponding through holes 212 and 222 are inserted into the at least one pair of mutually corresponding through holes 212 and 212 by inserting at least one lockable and detachable connecting member 3, such as a movable pin or the like. The holding member 220 is fixed to the base 21A. A side of the holding member 220 away from the base 210 is provided with a second receiving groove 224, and the second receiving groove 224 is generally in a sectional shape. The semicircular shape is matched with the semicircular dimension of the final desired circular product; the other side of the holding member 220 can be provided with a receiving groove 226, when the holding member 220 When the base 210 is fixed on the base 210, the base 210 can be partially accommodated in the form number A0101, 7th S/21, 1003072874-0 B41761, March 4, 2010, in the replacement page receiving slot 226 . The holder 220 can be detached from the base 210 and can be replaced with other holders 20 20 having second accommodating grooves 224 of different sizes to meet the different size specifications of the final desired round product. . [0013] Of course, it can be understood that a plurality of first accommodating grooves 110 can be disposed in parallel on the first jig 100, and a plurality of second accommodating portions can be correspondingly disposed on the holding member 220 of the second jig 200. The groove 224 allows more workpieces to be rounded at one time to increase throughput. [0014] The first jig 100 of the combined jig is generally made of a material that is magnetically conductive and corrosion resistant, such as a corrosion-resistant stainless steel (such as Stavax stainless steel), and the second jig 200 may be only its base. It is made of a conductive material, and the holding member 220 can be made of two types, such as heat-treated steel or aluminum, without using a magnetic conductive material. When the combined fixture is applied to the slewing device, the first jig 100 can be held on the magnetic seat of the spheronization device via the magnetic attraction, and the second jig 200 can be coupled to the pedestal 210 via the magnetic seat. The magnetic attraction is held on the magnetic base of the spheronization device. [0015] Referring to FIG. 6, a spheronization apparatus 400 using the above-mentioned combination jig according to a second embodiment of the present invention further includes a magnetic base 410, which is a second treatment of the above combined jig. The device 200 is held on the magnetic base 410 of the spheronization apparatus 400 via the magnetic attraction of the susceptor 210 via the magnetic base 410. The spheronization apparatus 400 using the combination jig can realize spheronization to obtain a variety of products by replacing the holder 220 made of a non-magnetic material, so that the development cost of the jig can be greatly saved. [0016] The first jig 100 can also have other changes, for example, it can be used with the second 096102376 Form No. A0101 Page 8 / 21 pages 1003072874-0 1341761 100 March 04 Shuttle replacement page fixture A similar structure to accommodate the different shapes of the workpiece to be rolled. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, a first jig 500 of another configuration of the third embodiment of the present invention includes a base 520 and a holder 530 detachably disposed on the base 520. The base 520 and the retaining member 530 have at least one pair of mutually corresponding through holes 522 and 532, and the at least one connectable member 600, such as a movable latch, is inserted into the main pair. The through holes 522 and 532 can fix the holding member 530 on the base 520. A receiving groove 510 is disposed on a side of the holding member 530 away from the base 520, and a receiving groove 534 is disposed on a side of the base 520. The holding member 530 is fixed to the base. The holder 520 can be partially received in the receiving groove 534. The holding member 530 can be detached from the base 520 and can be replaced with other first accommodating grooves 510 having different sizes. The holding member 530 is adapted to the different shapes of the workpiece to be rounded. [0017] In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and the patent application is filed according to law. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will be able to include the equivalent modifications or variations of the invention in the spirit of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0018] FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first fixture of a conventional combination fixture. [0019] FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second fixture of a conventional combination fixture. FIG. 3 is a first treatment of a combination jig provided by the first embodiment of the present invention. 096102376 Form No. A0101 Page 9/Total 21 Page 1003072874-0 1341761 Correction of the three-dimensional structure of the replacement page schematic diagram. 4 is a perspective exploded view of a second jig of the combination jig provided by the first embodiment of the present invention. 5 is a perspective assembled view of a second jig of the combination jig provided by the first embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of a spheronization apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing the first jig of the combination jig provided by the third embodiment of the present invention. - [Main component symbol description] ... · · - ·. . . , [0025] First fixture: 100, 500 A ·: :. [0026] First accommodating groove: 110, 510 [0027] Second jig: 200 [0028] Base: 210, 520 [0029] Tong L: 212, 222, 522, 532 [0030] Holder: 220, 530 [0031] Second accommodating groove: 224 [0032] accommodating groove: 226, 534 [0033] Connecting piece: 300, 600 [0034] Rounding device: 400 [0035] Magnetic seat: 410 096102376 Form No. A0101 10 pages / total 21 pages 1003072874-0