TWI238133B - Backup car brake system - Google Patents
Backup car brake system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI238133B TWI238133B TW92134193A TW92134193A TWI238133B TW I238133 B TWI238133 B TW I238133B TW 92134193 A TW92134193 A TW 92134193A TW 92134193 A TW92134193 A TW 92134193A TW I238133 B TWI238133 B TW I238133B
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- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Valves And Accessory Devices For Braking Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 車系統,屬於車輛煞車 靈’煞車液壓不足時, 援煞車系統,替補原煞 保障煞車安全作用。 本發明是有關一種車輛備援煞 技術領域,特別於原有煞車系統失 立即感應驅動本發明併設之車輛備 車系統供應液壓至液壓煞車分果, 【先前技術】 自從車輛發明以來,車速性能不斷提昇, 人們交通,速度性能躍昇對提高運鈐 便了 而使煞車負擔越來越重,現今汽車 一 Ik之 敎鱼納榮讪处mw扣 飞旱已擺脱最早倚賴全機械 羔車的本拙結構,多利用液壓機件為主 捷敏銳但和緩平順的煞車效果。 …、 仃速 蛊糸I!上L多種直接、間接推擠煞車作用液壓之液壓煞 車糸統用於車輛,分述如下: 如第-圖所示,為習見純以腳踩泵壓之車輛液壓煞車系統 ,其供應液壓到前、後車輪之液壓煞車分泵20,21之泵送 、,且件1 0僅。又足踏式煞車總泵3 0,踩動該泵3 〇將泵内液 壓(在此液壓即指煞車油或與煞車油同性質 液壓煞車^饥21產生煞車,第二圖所示真^倍入 力增壓液壓煞車系統,其泵送組件丨0之足踏式煞車總泵3 〇 ’復串設一負壓助推室3 1,該室3 1内由煞車總泵3 〇連動之 閥門(閥門圖中未示)連通引擎真空4〇,一踩動煞車總泵 3 0同時’促使閥門空氣開啟產生推力助推,加強對前、後 車輪之液壓煞車分泵2 0,2 1之煞車力,並使駕駛踩煞車輕 鬆省力’弟二圖為習見液壓倍力增壓液壓煞車系統,其泵V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The vehicle system belongs to the vehicle brake spirit. When the brake hydraulic pressure is insufficient, the brake system is assisted to replace the original brake to ensure the safety of the brake. The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle backup braking, especially when the original braking system fails to immediately and inductively drive the vehicle backup system provided by the present invention to supply hydraulic pressure to hydraulic braking. [Previous Technology] Since the invention of the vehicle, the vehicle speed performance has been continuously increasing. Lifting, people ’s traffic, and speed performance have increased the burden on brakes, which has made the brakes more and more heavy. Nowadays, the MW buckle of a car ’s Ik ’s car is not the first to rely on the full mechanical lamb. Structure, using hydraulic parts as the main quick and gentle braking effect. …, 仃 Speed 蛊 糸 I! The various hydraulic brakes that directly and indirectly push the brake hydraulic pressure on the brake are all used in vehicles, as described below: As shown in the figure-for the vehicle hydraulic pressure purely by foot pump pressure Brake system, which supplies hydraulic pumps to the front and rear wheels of the hydraulic brake sub-pumps 20, 21, and 10 pieces only. The foot brake master cylinder 30 is pressed, and the pump 3 is depressed. The hydraulic pressure in the pump (here the hydraulic pressure refers to the brake oil or a hydraulic brake of the same nature as the brake oil). The input pressure boosted hydraulic brake system has a pumping assembly. The foot brake master cylinder 3 0 ′ is provided with a negative pressure booster chamber 31, and a valve connected to the brake master cylinder 3 0 in the chamber 31 ( The valve is not shown in the figure.) Connect the engine vacuum 40. Pressing the brake master cylinder 30 at the same time will cause the valve air to open to generate thrust boost, and strengthen the hydraulic brake sub-pumps of the front and rear wheels. And make driving and braking effortless and effortless ”'Second picture shows the hydraulic double pressure boost hydraulic brake system, its pump
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2们0設有一串接油壓助推室32之足踏式煞車總泵、 泵50壓SV:閥33 ’及一車輛引擎帶轉具有油室之液壓 ,且油供應至動力轉向機齒輪油壓推送室6〇 :出口接彺煞車總泵3 0之油壓助推室3 2,復於 i ^ : 該推送室⑼之間設置回流管,而該泵30各 ,出口管接該閥33分配油壓到前、後車輪之液壓煞車分泵 ,得於踏踩煞車時,藉由從動力轉向機齒輪油壓推 迗室60泵來之液壓助推,加強對前 果20,21之煞車力,並使駕驶踩煞車輕鬆省力,第四圖車為 f見氣壓倍力增壓足控液壓煞車系統,其泵送組件1〇設有 一足踏式煞車總泵30、一氣壓推增動力液壓缸6〇、一車輛 引擎帶轉之空壓機70,及儲氣箱80,該泵3〇液壓出油端先 至该動力缸60之液壓增壓奴缸61,再從該奴缸61出口端流 入前、後車輪之液壓煞車分泵20, 21,復將該動力缸60形 成該奴缸6 1另端氣壓助推空間,管接控制液壓引導閥門6 2 ,串經儲氣箱8 0到空壓機7 〇出氣端,踩踏煞車時,藉由氣 壓對從該泵3 0流出之液壓再增壓,送到前、後車輪之液壓 煞車分泵2 0,2 1增強煞車,並使駕駛踩煞車輕鬆省力,又 如第五圖為習見腳控氣壓式倍力增壓液壓煞車系統,其泵 送組件1 0設有一腳控式氣壓煞車總泵9 〇、氣壓推增液壓缸 63,64、一車輛引擎帶轉之空壓機70、一空氣除濕機91, 及儲氣箱8 0,8 1,8 2,該空壓機7 〇出氣口管接該機9 1至儲氣 箱8 0,8 1,8 2,且該些儲氣箱8 0,8 1,8 2出氣管接至該總泵9 0 ,再由該總泵9 0出氣端管接至該些奴缸6 3,6 4入氣端,再2 They are equipped with a series of foot brake master cylinder connected with oil pressure boost chamber 32, pump 50 pressure SV: valve 33 'and a vehicle engine belt with hydraulic pressure of oil chamber, and oil is supplied to the power steering gear oil Pressure pushing chamber 60: The outlet is connected to the hydraulic booster chamber 32 of the brake master pump 30, which is more than i ^: return pipes are arranged between the pushing chambers, and each of the pumps 30 is connected to the outlet pipe 33 The hydraulic brake sub-pumps that distribute oil pressure to the front and rear wheels can be used to boost the brakes on the front wheels 20 and 21 by hydraulic boost from the power steering gear oil pressure chamber 60 pump when stepping on the brakes. The fourth picture shows the pressure-doubled pressure boosted foot-controlled hydraulic brake system. The pumping component 10 is equipped with a foot-type master cylinder 30 and a pneumatic boosting hydraulic pressure. Cylinder 60, an air compressor 70 with a rotating engine of the vehicle, and an air storage tank 80. The hydraulic oil output end of the pump 30 first reaches the hydraulic booster slave cylinder 61 of the power cylinder 60, and then exits from the slave cylinder 61. The hydraulic brake cylinders 20, 21 that flow into the front and rear wheels are connected to the end, and the power cylinder 60 is formed into the slave cylinder 61. The other side is a pneumatic boosting space, and the control hydraulic pressure is connected. The pilot valve 62 is passed through the air storage tank 80 to the air compressor 70 outlet. When the brake is stepped on, the hydraulic pressure flowing from the pump 30 is repressurized by the air pressure and sent to the hydraulic brakes of the front and rear wheels. The sub-pumps 20, 21 enhance the brakes and make driving easier and effortless. As shown in the fifth figure, the foot-controlled pneumatic double-pressure booster hydraulic brake system is used. Its pumping component 10 is equipped with a foot-controlled pneumatic brake. Master cylinder 9 〇, air pressure increasing hydraulic cylinder 63, 64, an air compressor 70 with a vehicle engine rotating, an air dehumidifier 91, and an air storage tank 80, 8 1, 82, the air compressor 7 〇 The air outlet pipe is connected to the machine 9 1 to the air storage tank 80, 8 1, 8 2 and the air storage pipes 80, 8 1, 8 2 are connected to the main pump 90, and then the main pump 9 0 gas outlet pipe is connected to the slave cylinders 6 3, 6 4 gas inlet,
1238133 五、發明說明(3) 由該些奴缸63, 64泵出端ί 泵2 0,2 1 ,煞車時駕駛只J 8 0,8 1,8 2内儲氣,經該總 壓到前、後車輪之液壓煞 ,操作煞車省力的效果。 而從上述各種習見以 車系統,顯然可知,現今 '制,機件正常運作下,操 結拖車等大型車的行駛煞 車輛以液壓為主之煞車系 當中之煞車都只仰賴單套 頻繁沉重,一旦稍疏漏保 液長期微滲油量不足或升 漏,造成煞車泵壓不足, 故中不乏這般事例,常可 車突衝墜崖、突然減速失 原因好像煞車不及,實則 故並非車輛出廠時,所配 應付額定車速、額定負載 系統執行長時間煞車重任 之故障就完全欠缺煞車保 煞車力之車輛原有煞車系 亡時的煞車重任,應該還 但又能在原液壓煞車系統 接至前、後車輪之液壓煞車分 輕踩該總泵9 0,就開通儲氣箱 A 9 0流向該些奴缸6 3,6 4推擠液 本分泵2 0,2 1 ,亦具有煞車迅速 液壓為主要 卓輛已有卓 控如大客車 卓不成問題 统整體液控 ;夜壓煞車系 養或換修失 溫變質或突 拳致車輛煞 聽到如營業 效導致撞車 為煞車失控 £之煞車系 需求,純因 、於機件稍 障,因此, 、:先^不足以 要設有如同 失靈時能自 煞車力之車輛原有煞 著的輔助增強煞車機 、遊覽車、砂石車連 ,但全如第六圖習見 線路簡圖所示,行駛 統為之,作用負擔極 當,很容易因煞車油 然管路爆裂、油封洩 車失靈,歷來車禍事 大客、貨車幾乎無煞 等重大傷亡結果,其 的損失憾事,此些事 統之煞車力設計不足 只仰賴單套液壓煞車 有疲勞、破壞而產生 光以一套液壓為主要 充當人車防杜危險傷 備胎後援機制一般, 動啟動立即替補的備1238133 V. Description of the invention (3) The slave cylinders 63, 64 pump out the pump 2 0, 2 1 and only J 8 0, 8 1, 8 2 is stored during braking, and the total pressure reaches the front. The hydraulic brake of the rear wheels saves effort by operating the brake. From the above-mentioned various vehicle systems, it is clear that under the current system and the normal operation of the parts, the brakes of the hydraulic brake system of large-scale vehicles such as trailers are mainly heavy and heavy. Once there is a slight leak, the fluid retention is insufficient, or the leakage is high, causing the brake pump pressure to be insufficient. There are many examples of this. Often, the car suddenly crashes into the cliff and suddenly decelerates due to the lack of braking. In fact, it is not the time when the vehicle leaves the factory. , The braking system equipped with the rated speed and load system for a long time to perform the heavy braking task is completely lacking the braking force. When the original braking system is dead, the braking task should be returned but can be connected to the original hydraulic braking system. The hydraulic brakes of the wheels are lightly stepped on the master cylinder 90, and the air storage tank A 9 0 is opened to the slave cylinders 6 3, 6 4 to push the liquid sub-pumps 20, 21, which also has rapid brake hydraulic pressure as the main Zhuo vehicles already have Zhuo controls, such as buses, which do not cause problems, and integrated hydraulic control; night pressure braking system maintenance or replacement due to temperature deterioration or sudden punches caused the vehicle to brake. If the business effect results in a crash, the brakes are out of control. The demand for the brake system of £ is purely due to the obstacles in the mechanism. Therefore, the first: ^ is not enough to provide the auxiliary braking machine, tour car, and gravel that are originally braked by the vehicle that can self-brake when it fails. The car is connected, but as shown in the simplified circuit diagram of the sixth figure, the driving system is used for it, and the role is extremely heavy. It is easy to break the oil pipeline of the brake and the oil seal leaks. The bus accident and the truck have almost no brakes. As a result of major casualties, its loss and regret, the lack of comprehensive braking force design of these things only depends on the fatigue and damage of a single set of hydraulic brakes. The use of a set of hydraulic pressure is mainly used as a back-up mechanism for preventing tires from dangerous injuries. Start immediately
1238133 五、發明說明(4) 援液壓煞車系統,如此才能真正確保煞車安全。 f鑑於習見車輛設計只以一套液壓為主要產生煞車力 之J車糸統,如有上述突然煞車失靈現象發生,即I法 回煞車安全作用的缺失,本發明人乃積極研究改進之道, !過一番難辛的發明過程,終於有本發明產生。 【發明内容】 :此2發明即旨在提供—種車輛備援煞 ,i = 為主要煞車力之車輛原有煞車系統,當原有 ft 時,產生自動援f,使煞車倍增可靠,此為 本發明之主要目的。 罪此為 又’本發明此種車輛備援敔車糸 甘% 士 μ a 制原有液壓煞車系統或本發;'系其=梭動閱管 ,藉由梭動閥,兩液壓煞車李壓:::液姿煞車分泵 性,使原有煞車系統及本怪=靈敏控管特 高壓之H夜壓流人液壓 ς ι切換選擇較 系統内工作液量、篇嘷、$茂+二早刀泵,即使原有液壓煞車 明此種車輛備; = …寺藉… :急狀…安全,並可: 再者於各車輪液壓敏車分恧你换去 動閉鎖閥」,防止因單=動閥間串聯一「自 盡,導致備援系統同時失效:本^日:㈣漏,使液屢油漏 統確保系統自身於任一點故障本車輛備援煞車系 則 之心、田構造、應用原理、作用與功1238133 V. Description of the invention (4) The hydraulic brake system can really ensure the safety of the brake. f In view of the fact that the conventional vehicle design only uses a set of hydraulic pressure as the J vehicle system that mainly generates braking force, if the above sudden braking failure phenomenon occurs, that is, the lack of the safety function of returning to the braking method of the I method, the present inventor is actively studying ways to improve After a difficult invention process, the invention finally came into being. [Summary of the Invention]: These 2 inventions are intended to provide a vehicle backup brake, i = the original brake system of the vehicle with the main braking force. When the original ft, the automatic brake f is generated to make the brake multiply and reliably. This is The main object of the invention. The crime is that the vehicle of the present invention is a backup of the vehicle. The original hydraulic brake system or the engine is made by the driver; 'It is = shuttle reading, and by the shuttle valve, the two hydraulic brakes are pressed. :: The liquid-phase brake has the function of pumping, which makes the original brake system and the strange monster = sensitively controlled and controlled high-pressure H-night pressure flowing hydraulic pressure. The switching option is more than the working fluid volume in the system. Knife pumps, even if the original hydraulic brakes show that such vehicles are available; =… Temple borrowed…: urgent… safe, and also: you can change the lock valve in the hydraulic sensitive car of each wheel ”to prevent the order = A series of "self-exhaust caused by the moving valve, causing the backup system to fail at the same time: today ^: leakage, so that the liquid leakage system ensures that the system itself fails at any point. The heart, field structure, and application principle of the vehicle's backup brake system" Role and function
IM 第9頁 1238133IM Page 9 1238133
^照下列依附圖所作之說明即可得到完全的 【較佳具體實施方式】 第-至第六圖所示,習見以液壓為主要 有;if; Γ其只仰賴單一液壓煞編造成:: i無煞車的失控危險,已如前文所述,此處;'再 :七圖為本發明車輛備援煞車系統整體自控線路圖, Μ圖所不’彳以得知’本發明此種車輛備援煞車系統, 併設於以液壓為主要煞車力之車輛原有煞車系統,可配人 適用如前第一至第五圖所述各種泵送組件1〇,其可由一 ^ 左油至100、一電動液壓泵200、一液壓調壓閥3〇〇、同車 輪 5 0 0,5 0 1,502,503 數量之梭動閥4〇〇,4〇1,4〇 2,40 3、數自 動閉鎖閥22、一液壓顯示儀800管接而成,且設有液壓感 應器6 0 0,6 0 1,6 0 2,6 0 3、一駕駛啟動煞車感應器6 j 〇,及啟 &電動液壓泵200之控制電路7〇〇,其中電動液壓泵2〇〇可 為泵出口設有防逆閥201之型式,且可為定量或可變排量 者’而各梭動閥4 0 0,4 0 1,4 0 2,4 0 3共通端經自動閉鎖閥2 2 接往相臨車輪5 0 0, 5 0 1,5 0 2, 5 0 3内之液壓煞車分栗20, 21, 一梭動端4 1 0,4 1 1,4 1 2,4 1 3管接原有煞車系統通往對應液 壓煞車分泵20, 21之管端,而另一梭動端420, 421,422, 423 管接電動液壓泵200送出端,且電動液壓泵200送出端並接 液壓調壓閥3 0 0,而電動液壓泵2 0 0吸入端伸入液壓油室 100,而液壓感應器6 0 0, 6 0 1,6 0 2, 6 0 3之數量,係配合原液 壓煞車系統泵送組件1 0泵出管與多點之對應設置(現今車^ According to the following description according to the drawings, a complete [preferred embodiment] can be obtained. As shown in the first to sixth figures, the hydraulic pressure is the main practice; if; Γ It only depends on a single hydraulic brake: i There is no danger of brake out of control, as described above, here; 'Re: Figure 7 is the overall automatic control circuit diagram of the vehicle backup brake system of the present invention. Brake system, and the original brake system installed on vehicles with hydraulic pressure as the main braking force, can be equipped with various pumping components 10 as described in the first to fifth figures, which can be from ^ left oil to 100, an electric Hydraulic pump 200, a hydraulic pressure regulating valve 300, the same number of wheels as 500, 50, 1, 502, 503 Shuttle valve 4 0, 4 0, 4 2 0, 40 3, automatic lock valve 22, A hydraulic indicator 800 is connected with a pipe, and is provided with a hydraulic sensor 6 0, 6 0 1, 6 0 2, 6 0 3, a driving start brake sensor 6 j 〇, and a start & electric hydraulic pump 200 The control circuit 700, in which the electric hydraulic pump 200 can be a type provided with a pump anti-reverse valve 201 at the pump outlet, and can be quantitative or can be Variable displacement person 'and each shuttle valve 4 0 0, 4 0 1, 4 0 2, 4 0 3 The common end is connected to the adjacent wheel 5 0 0, 5 0 1, 5 0 2, through the automatic lock valve 2 2 5 0 3 hydraulic brake points 20, 21, one shuttle end 4 1 0, 4 1 1, 4 1 2, 4 1 3 pipe connecting the original brake system to the corresponding hydraulic brake cylinder 20, 21 End, while the other shuttle end 420, 421, 422, 423 is connected to the output end of the electric hydraulic pump 200, and the output end of the electric hydraulic pump 200 is connected in parallel to the hydraulic pressure regulating valve 3 0, and the electric hydraulic pump 2 0 0 suction end Reached into the hydraulic oil chamber 100, and the number of hydraulic sensors 6 0 0, 6 0 1, 6 0 2, 6 0 3, is matched with the original hydraulic brake system pumping unit 10 pump outlet pipe and multi-point corresponding settings ( Modern car
第10頁 1238133 五、發明說明(6) 輛液壓煞車系統常設計成系送組件1 〇分出兩泵出管數,— 流向前車輪5 00 ,501之液壓煞車分泵20,另一流到後車輪 5 0 2,5 0 3之液壓煞車分泵2丨,或交叉液壓煞車分栗2 〇、2 } 泵出管數之雙油路設計),並在本系統適當泵送液壓管路 位直’ K纟又纟么;仅M f頌不儀〇 0 ’此儀8 0 0如圖所示,可為· 力錶或另為連接車用電源感應液壓之壓力警示燈,或連接 車用笔源感應液壓之蜂鳴ά寺’以提供檢修或告知駕駛者 ,本發明系統是否作動 ’或且本發明系統作動泵歷是否正常,另外液壓感應器 6 0 0,6 0 1,6 0 2,6 0 3感應端Μ原有煞車糸統壓力管路連通, 且液壓感應器6 0 0,6 0 1,6 0 2,6 0 3發訊端及駕驶啟動煞車感 應器6 1 0發訊端,接往控制電路7 0 0輸入端,再由控制電路 7 0 0知出端接住電動液壓來2 0 0對應受控接點,該電路7 〇 〇 内之啟動煞車感應器6 1 0,如圖所示,臨近泵送組件丨〇供 駕驶貝親自操控之腳控煞車踏板(或手控煞車件)会,〜 、 J 力 月b 感應該些機件作動位置設置,而由於該感應器61〇可為光 電開關、微動開關或磁感應近接開關等感知機件位置等多 樣型式者,均可為之,故於此不加以限定。 又,如液壓感應器6 0 0,6 0 1,6 0 2,6 0 3為液壓低於額定 高壓,才感應發訊者,則該電路7 0 0由一組併排接伸之咬 閘701,702,703 ’及一且問7 0 4所構成,各液壓感應器6 〇 〇 6 0 1,6 0 2,6 0 3發訊端接往該組或閘7 0 1,7 0 2,7 0 3輸入端,而 該且閘7 0 2 —輸入端連接駕駛啟動煞車感應器6 1 0發訊端, 另一輸入端連接該組或閘701,7 0 2, 7 0 3最終輸出端,再將Page 10 1238133 V. Description of the invention (6) The hydraulic brake system is often designed to send the component 10 to separate the two pumps out of the pipe, the hydraulic brake sub-pump 20 flowing to the front wheels 5 00,501, and the other to the rear Hydraulic brake sub-pump 2 丨 for wheels 5 0 2,503, or cross hydraulic brake sub-pump 2 0, 2} The dual oil circuit design of the number of pumping pipes), and the hydraulic pipelines in this system are pumped properly. 'What's wrong with K ?; only M f ca n’t be judged 0 0' This instrument 8 0 0 can be a force meter or another pressure warning light connected to the car's power supply induction hydraulic pressure, or a car pen The source buzzes the temple to provide maintenance or inform the driver whether the system of the invention is operating or whether the pump of the system of the invention is operating normally. In addition, the hydraulic sensors are 6 0 0, 6 0 1, 6 0 2, 6 0 3 Induction terminal M The original brake system pressure line is connected, and the hydraulic sensor 6 0 0, 6 0 1, 6 0 2, 6 0 3 transmitting terminal and driving start brake sensor 6 1 0 transmitting terminal It is connected to the input terminal of the control circuit 7 0, and then the control circuit 7 0 knows that the output terminal is connected to the electro-hydraulic to 2 0 corresponding to the controlled contact. This circuit 7 〇 〇The brake sensor 6 1 0 is activated, as shown in the figure, next to the pumping unit 丨 〇 The foot-controlled brake pedal (or hand-controlled brake) for the driver to personally control will, ~, J Liyue b sense these The operating position of the mechanism is set, and since the sensor 61 can be a variety of types such as a photoelectric switch, a micro-switch, or a magnetic proximity switch, and the like, it can be any type, so it is not limited here. In addition, if the hydraulic sensor 6 0 0, 6 0 1, 6 0 2, 6 0 3 senses the sender if the hydraulic pressure is lower than the rated high pressure, the circuit 7 0 0 is connected by a set of bite gates 701 side by side, 702,703 'and Yi Qi 7 0 4, each hydraulic sensor 6 00 6 0 1, 6 0 2, 6 0 3 the sending end is connected to the group or the gate 7 0 1, 7 0 2, 7 0 3 input terminal, and the brake 7 0 2 —the input terminal is connected to the driving start brake sensor 6 1 0 signal terminal, and the other input terminal is connected to the group or brake 701, 7 0 2, 7 0 3 final output terminal, Again
1238133 五、發明說明(7) 且閘7 0 4輸出端接至電動液壓泵2 0 0對應受控接點。 而如液壓感應器6 0 0 , 6 0 1,6 0 2,6 0 3為液壓要達到額定 高壓以上,才感應發訊者,如第八圖所示,則該電路7 0 0 由與液壓感應器600, 601,302, 603同等數量之否閘705, 706 ,7 0 7,7 0 8,7 0 9,7 1 0、一組併排接伸之或閘 7 0 1 , 7 0 2,7 0 3, 及一且閘7 0 4所構成,各;丨:【壓威應器6 0 0,6 0 1,6 0 2,6 0 3發訊 端串經一否閘7 0 5,7 0 6,7 0 7,7 0 8,7 0 9,7 1 0接往該組或閘7 0 1 ,7 0 2,7 0 3輸入端,而該且間704 —輸入端連接駕駛啟動煞 車感應器6 1 0發訊端,另一輸入端連接該組或閘7 0 1,7 0 2 ,1238133 V. Description of the invention (7) And the output terminal of the brake 704 is connected to the corresponding controlled contact of the electric hydraulic pump 2 0 0. And if the hydraulic sensor 6 0 0, 6 0 1, 6 0 2, 6 0 3 is the hydraulic pressure to reach the rated pressure or higher, the sender will be sensed. As shown in the eighth figure, the circuit 7 0 0 by the hydraulic pressure Sensors 600, 601, 302, 603 No. of equivalent gates 705, 706, 7 0 7, 7 0 8, 7 0 9, 7 1 0, a set of OR gates extended side by side 7 0 1, 7 0 2, 7 0 3, and a gate 7 0 4 each, 丨: [Pressure reactor 6 0 0, 6 0 1, 6 0 2, 6 0 3 The transmitting end string passes through a gate 7 0 5, 7 0 6,7 0 7,7 0 8,7 0 9,7 1 0 connected to the group or brake 7 0 1, 7 0 2, 7 0 3 input terminals, and this time interval 704 — input terminal is connected to drive to start the brake The sensor 6 1 0 is the sending end, and the other input end is connected to the group or gate 7 0 1, 7 0 2,
7 0 3最終輸出端,再將且問704輸出端接至電動液壓泵200 對應受控接點。 如第九圖所示,若原有煞車系統功能正常,煞車時依 然由原有煞車系統作用煞車,於此同時液壓感應器6 0 0, 601,602, 603因感應原有煞車系統泵壓正常,不發訊起動 電動液壓泵2 0 0,使本車輛備援煞車系統不會作用,亦不 干擾原先正常的煞車作用。 而若原有煞車系統功能分送到前、後車輪5 0 0 , 5 0 1,7 0 3 The final output, and then connect the Q704 output to the corresponding controlled contact of the electric hydraulic pump 200. As shown in the ninth figure, if the original braking system functions normally, the original braking system will still be used to brake when braking. At the same time, the hydraulic sensors 6 0, 601, 602, and 603 will sense that the original braking system pump pressure is normal. Start the electric hydraulic pump 2000 without sending a message, so that the vehicle's backup braking system will not work, and it will not interfere with the normal braking function. And if the original braking system function is distributed to the front and rear wheels 5 0 0, 5 0 1,
5 0 2,5 0 3之液壓煞車分泵2 0,2 1之液壓異常低餘額定壓力 ,如第十圖所示,煞車時導致原有煞車系統無法作用煞車 ,於此同時液壓感應器6 0 0,6 0 1,6 0 2,6 0 3感應原有煞車系 統泵壓異常低值,與駕駛啟動煞車感應器6 1 0接收到的煞 車動作確定訊號,一同發m起動電動液壓泵2 ο 〇,立即泵 送備援液壓,推啟各梭動間4 0 0,4 0 1,4 0 2,4 0 3對本發明備 援煞車系統的通路,同時封閉取代原有煞車系統,將備援5 0 2, 5 0 3 hydraulic brake sub-pump 2 0, 21 1 The hydraulic pressure is abnormally low and the constant pressure is set. As shown in the tenth figure, the original braking system cannot work when braking. 0 0,6 0 1,6 0 2,6 0 3 The abnormal low pump pressure of the original brake system is sensed, and the brake action determination signal received by the driving start brake sensor 6 1 0 is sent together to start the electric hydraulic pump 2 ο 〇, immediately pump the backup hydraulic pressure, push the 400,4 0 1,4 0 2,4 0 3 access to the backup brake system of the present invention, at the same time closed the replacement of the original brake system, aid
第12頁 1238133 五、發明說明(8) #車,故壓分义到W、後車峋500, 501,502, 503之液厣煞氣 =泵20, 2 1,自動發揮備拇煞車機制,完全接替原^ = 糸統。 β…、早 而若原有煞車系統功能只有流往後車輪5 〇 〇 503液壓煞車分泵21之液壓異f低於額定壓力,^,巧, 車輪5 0 0, 5 0 1之液壓煞車分泵2〇之液壓維持正常,:: 一圖所示,煞車時只有前車輪5〇〇, 5〇1能倚賴原 =么 ==持正常煞車,而後車輪5 0 2, 50 3無法依賴原有 ^用煞車,於此同時連通原有煞車系統流往後車_5〇丁2 3 ^夜壓^車分别之漏錢㈣丨感職有煞車^统流 輪5〇2’5 0 3液壓煞車分泵21之泵壓異常低值,盥駕 二應器61。接收到的煞車動作確定訊號,二 =起動電動液壓泵2QQ m送備份I壓 = ,開通往後車輪502’ 5 0 3之液壓煞車分果21之土差 \丨’將_車液壓分送到後車輪5。2, 5Q3之液壓敢車分 動於原有煞車U局部失靈時,發揮備❹車機 制,接替原有教車李絲片邱、展γ , …、 千別軚5 0 0, 5 0 1之液壓煞車分泵2〇之液壓維持正常,因而 「4液壓泵m果送之備份液壓’纟足以推開通往前車輪 O’M1之液壓煞車分泵2〕之梭動閥4 0 0,401對本發明備援 煞車糸統的液壓通路,同時封閉取代原有煞車系統(設定 上可藉由調校液壓調壓閥3 0 0,使電動液壓泵2〇〇泵送之備 =液壓略低於原有煞車系統液壓),使前車輪5〇〇,5〇1仍 付以原有煞車系統煞停,又之若原煞車系統通往前輪5〇〇,Page 12 1238133 V. Description of the invention (8) #Car, so the pressure is defined as W, the rear car 峋 500, 501, 502, 503 liquid 厣 brake gas = pump 20, 2 1, automatically play the thumb brake mechanism, completely Takes over the original ^ = 糸 系. β…, if the original brake system function is only to the rear wheels 5 00503 hydraulic brake sub-cylinder hydraulic pressure f is lower than the rated pressure, ^, clever, wheels 5 0 0, 5 0 1 hydraulic brake sub-pump The hydraulic pressure of 20 remains normal :: As shown in the figure, only the front wheels 500, 501 can rely on the original when braking === normal braking, and the rear wheels 5 0 2, 50 3 cannot rely on the original ^ Use the brake to connect the original braking system at the same time and flow to the back _5〇 丁 2 3 ^ night pressure ^ the leakage of the car separately 丨 I have a sense of braking ^ the integrated flow wheel 502'5 0 3 hydraulic brake points The pump pressure of the pump 21 is abnormally low, and the dual-responder 61 is driven. The received brake action confirmation signal, two = start electric hydraulic pump 2QQ m send backup I pressure =, open the hydraulic brake points 21 to the rear wheel 502 '5 0 3 soil difference \ 丨' to _ car hydraulic pressure to The hydraulic daring of the rear wheels 5.2, 5Q3 was transferred to the original brake U when the original brake U partially failed, and used the backup vehicle mechanism to replace the original teaching car Li Si Pian Qiu, exhibition γ,…, Qianbei 軚 5 0 0, The hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic brake sub-cylinder 2 of 5 0 1 remains normal. Therefore, "4 hydraulic pumps 'backup hydraulic pressure' 纟 is enough to open the hydraulic brake sub-cylinder 2 to the front wheels O'M1" 4 0 0,401 Supports the hydraulic system of the brake system of the present invention, and at the same time closes and replaces the original brake system (the setting can be adjusted by adjusting the hydraulic pressure regulating valve 3 0 0, so that the electric hydraulic pump 200 pumping reserve = slightly lower hydraulic pressure The original brake system is hydraulic), so that the front wheels 5000, 501 are still braked with the original brake system, and if the original brake system leads to the front wheels 500,
第13頁 1238133 五、發明說明〔9) 5 0 1之液壓煞車分泵2 0之汕壓異常低時,其於原有煞車系 統局部失靈時,自動發揮備援煞車機制,接替原有煞車系 統局部漏損之作用亦同,-耳者,於各車輪5 0 0,5 0 1,5 0 2, 5 0 3之液壓煞車分泵2 0,2 1與梭動閥4 0 0,4 0 1,4 0 2,4 0 3間串 聯之自動閉鎖閥2 2,能防止因單一液壓煞車分泵(2 0或2 1 )洩漏,使液壓油漏盡,導致備援系統同時失效,確保系 統自身於任一點故障,仍、ί持續保持煞車效能。 由此,得以歸納出如第十二圖之煞車失靈狀況程序圖 所示,駕車行進中,原煞車系統各種煞車液壓失靈下,依 賴本發明系統皆能產生液壓煞車備援安全作用,化解不易 察覺之煞車液壓不足突發夫靈的危險,而若因煞車踏板等 主控機件卡死等,其它非液壓失靈狀況,則在發車啟動初 始,調換踏放煞車慢車當中,駕駛者就能自然發覺控制不 易、不順暢,而及早排除,不致於造成本發明系統顧慮不 及的安全漏洞 ''而若有前圖車輪500 ,501,502,503之液壓 煞車分泵2 0,2 1 ,其油量低於異常時,該車輪(5 0 0或5 0 1或 5 0 2或5 0 3 )之自動閉鎖閥2 2將自動閉鎖該輪(5 0 0或5 0 1或 5 0 2或5 0 3 ),於兩只車輪(5 0 0,5 0 1或5 0 2,5 0 3 )自動閉鎖 時,尚可慢速行駛,四個卓輪5 0 0,5 0 1,5 0 2,5 0 3以上鎖 死,只能立即拖吊移車送修,而基於既有該閥2 2的特性, 係於維修後必須將產生閉鎖之自動閉鎖閥2 2以人工方式回 愎釋放,或於不可人工回復釋放狀態下換新◦ 從上所述可知,本發明之此種車輛備援煞車系統,確 實具有於原有煞車系統失f ,煞車液壓不足時,立即感應Page 13 1238133 V. Description of the invention [9] When the hydraulic brake sub-pump 20 of 50 is abnormally low in pressure, when the original brake system fails locally, it automatically plays a backup brake mechanism to replace the original brake system. The effect of local leakage is the same. For the ears, the hydraulic brake cylinders 2 0, 2 1 and the shuttle valve 4 0 0, 4 0 are used for each wheel 5 0 0, 5 0 1, 5 0 2, 5 0 3 1, 2 0, 4 0 3 automatic blocking valves 22 in series, can prevent the hydraulic oil from leaking out due to a single hydraulic brake cylinder (20 or 21) leakage, which will cause the backup system to fail at the same time, ensuring the system If it fails at any point, it will continue to maintain braking performance. As a result, it can be concluded that the brake failure status program shown in Figure 12 shows that during driving, under various brake hydraulic failures of the original brake system, relying on the system of the present invention can produce a hydraulic brake backup safety function, which is not easy to detect. The brake hydraulic pressure is insufficient. If the main control parts such as the brake pedal are stuck, and other non-hydraulic failure conditions are encountered, the driver will be able to detect the non-hydraulic failure at the beginning of the start. The control is not easy and not smooth, and it is ruled out early, which will not cause the security loophole in the system of the present invention to be too unconcerned. When abnormal, the wheel (50 0 or 5 0 1 or 5 0 2 or 5 0 3) will automatically lock the wheel (2 0 0 or 5 0 1 or 5 0 2 or 5 0 3) When two wheels (50 0, 5 0 1 or 5 0 2, 5 0 3) are automatically locked, they can still run at a slow speed. Four Zhuo wheels 5 0 0, 5 0 1, 5 0 2, 5 0 3 or more locked, can only be towed immediately for repair, and based on the characteristics of the existing valve 2 2 is tied to maintenance After that, the automatic blocking valve 22 that caused the lock must be manually released and renewed, or it can be replaced with a new one when it cannot be manually restored. From the above, it can be seen that the backup brake system for such a vehicle according to the present invention does have the original When the brake system loses f, when the brake hydraulic pressure is insufficient, it will immediately sense
1238133 五、發明說明no) 驅動替補原煞車系統供應汝壓至液壓煞車分泵,保障煞車 安全作用,且未見諸公開使用,合於專利法之規定,懇請 賜准專利,實為德便。 須陳明者,以上所述者乃是本發明較佳具體的實施例 ,若依本發明之構想所作之改變,其產生之功能作用,仍 未超出說明書與圖示所涵蓋之精神時,均應在本發明之範 圍内,合予陳明。 【圖示元件編號與名稱對照】 1 0 ....泵送組件 9 1 ....空氣除濕機1238133 V. Description of the invention no) The drive replacement original brake system supplies hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic brake sub-pump to ensure the safety of the brake, and has not been used in public. It is in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law. Those who must be aware of the above are the preferred and specific embodiments of the present invention. If the changes made according to the concept of the present invention and the functional effects do not exceed the spirit covered by the description and drawings, Within the scope of the present invention, Chen Ming should be combined. [Comparison of component numbers and names in the figure] 1 0 .... pumping unit 9 1 .... air dehumidifier
1 5 ....奴缸煞車油室 1 0 0 ...液壓油室 2 0,2 1 · · · ·液壓煞車分泵2 0 0 ,,·電重力液壓果 2 2 .….自動閉鎖間 2 0 1 ...防逆閥 3 0 ....足踏式煞車總泵 3 0 0 ...液壓調壓閥 3 1 ....負壓助推室 1 0 0,4 0 1,4 0 2 , 4 0 3 ...梭動閥 3 2 ....油壓助推室 11 0,4 1 1,4 1 2,4 1 3 ...梭動端 3 3....油壓調配比例間 1 2 ϋ,4 2 1,4 2 2,4 2 3 ...梭動端 4 0....引擎真空 :5 0 0,5 0 1,5 0 2,5 0 3 ...車輪 5 0 ....液壓泵 6 1 0 ...駕駛啟動煞車感應器1 5 .... Slave cylinder brake oil chamber 1 0 0 ... Hydraulic oil chamber 2 0,2 1 · · · · Hydraulic brake sub-cylinder 2 0 0 ,, · Electric gravity hydraulic fruit 2 2 .... Automatic lock 2 0 1 ... anti-reverse valve 3 0 ... foot brake master cylinder 3 0 0 ... hydraulic pressure regulating valve 3 1 ... negative pressure booster room 1 0 0, 4 0 1 , 4 0 2, 4 0 3 ... Shuttle valve 3 2 .... Hydraulic boost chamber 11 0, 4 1 1, 4 1 2, 4 1 3 ... Shuttle end 3 3 ... .Hydraulic allocation ratio 1 2 ϋ, 4 2 1, 4 2 2, 4 2 3 ... Shuttle end 4 0 .... Engine vacuum: 5 0 0, 5 0 1, 5 0 2, 5 0 3 ... wheel 5 0 .... hydraulic pump 6 1 0 ... driving brake sensor
6 0 ....動力轉向機齒輪油壓推送室7 0 0 ...控制電路 6 0 0 , 6 0 1,6 0 2,6 0 3 ...液壓感應器 7 0 1,7 0 2,7 0 3...,或閘 6 0.....氣壓推增動力液壓叙 7 0 4且閘 61....液壓增壓奴缸 7〕5 , 7 0 6,7 0 7,7 0 8,7 0 9,7 1 0 ·.否閘 6 2 ....控制液壓引導閥門 8 0 0 ...液壓顯示儀 6 3,ϋ 4 ....氣壓推增液壓泣6 0 .... power steering gear oil pressure pushing chamber 7 0 0 ... control circuit 6 0 0, 6 0 1, 6 0 2, 6 0 3 ... hydraulic sensor 7 0 1, 7 0 2 , 7 0 3 ..., or brake 6 0 ..... pneumatic boosting power hydraulic pressure 7 0 4 and brake 61 .... hydraulic booster cylinder 7] 5, 7 0 6, 7 0 7, 7 0 8, 7 0 9, 7 1 0 · .No brake 6 2 .... Control hydraulic pilot valve 8 0 0 ... Hydraulic indicator 6 3, ... 4 .... Pressure increase hydraulic pressure
第15頁 1238133Page 15 1238133
五、說明ilH 70....空壓機 8 0,8 1,8 2 ....儲氣箱 9 0.…腳控式氣壓煞車總泵V. Description ilH 70 .... Air compressor 8 0,8 1,8 2 .... Air storage tank 9 0 .... Foot-operated air brake master cylinder
1238133 圖式簡單說明 第一圖為習見純以腳踩泵壓之車輛液壓煞車系統。 第二圖為習見真空倍力增壓液壓煞車系統。 第三圖為習見液壓倍力増羞液壓煞車系統。 第四圖為習見氣壓倍力增壓足控液壓煞車系統。 _ 第五圖為㈤見腳控氣壓式涪力增壓液壓煞車系統。 · 第六圖為習見車輛以液壓為主之煞車系統整體自控線路簡 - 圖。 . 第七圖為本發明車輛備援煞車系統整體自控線路圖。 第八圖為本發明車輛備援煞車系統之控制電路另一實施例 圖。 ⑩ 第九圖為原有煞車系統功能正常時,本發明車輛備援煞車 系統之作用圖示。 第十圖為原有煞車系統功能全管路液壓異常時,本發明車 輛備援煞車系統之備援作用圖示。 · · 第十一圖為原有煞車系統功能局部管路液壓異常時,本發 . 明車輛備援煞車系統之備援作用圖示。 第十二圖為設有本發明車輛備援煞車系統之煞車失靈狀況 程序圖。1238133 Brief description of the diagram The first picture shows the hydraulic brake system of a vehicle that is purely pumped by foot. The second picture shows the vacuum double pressure boost hydraulic brake system. The third picture shows the hydraulic hydraulic brake system. The fourth picture shows the air pressure double booster foot control hydraulic brake system. _ The fifth picture shows the foot-controlled air pressure type pressure boost hydraulic brake system. · The sixth diagram is a simplified diagram of the overall automatic control circuit of the hydraulic braking system of the conventional vehicle. The seventh diagram is the overall automatic control circuit diagram of the vehicle backup braking system of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a diagram of another embodiment of the control circuit of the vehicle backup braking system of the present invention.图 The ninth figure is the function diagram of the backup brake system of the vehicle of the present invention when the original brake system functions normally. The tenth figure is an illustration of the backup function of the backup brake system of the vehicle of the present invention when the full hydraulic pressure of the original brake system is abnormal. · · Figure 11 shows the function of the backup brake system of the vehicle when the hydraulic pressure of the local brake system is abnormal. The twelfth figure is a flowchart of a braking failure condition provided with the vehicle's backup braking system of the present invention.
第17頁Page 17
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW92134193A TWI238133B (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2003-12-04 | Backup car brake system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW92134193A TWI238133B (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2003-12-04 | Backup car brake system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200518974A TW200518974A (en) | 2005-06-16 |
| TWI238133B true TWI238133B (en) | 2005-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW92134193A TWI238133B (en) | 2003-12-04 | 2003-12-04 | Backup car brake system |
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| TW (1) | TWI238133B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI551485B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-10-01 | 全大威企業有限公司 | Brake pipe system |
| US11535224B2 (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2022-12-27 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Heavy vehicle brake control device and method thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-12-04 TW TW92134193A patent/TWI238133B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI551485B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-10-01 | 全大威企業有限公司 | Brake pipe system |
| US11535224B2 (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2022-12-27 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Heavy vehicle brake control device and method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200518974A (en) | 2005-06-16 |
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