TWI221843B - Derivatives 1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane-4-carboxylates and carboxamides, their preparation and their therapeutic application - Google Patents
Derivatives 1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane-4-carboxylates and carboxamides, their preparation and their therapeutic application Download PDFInfo
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- TWI221843B TWI221843B TW089105707A TW89105707A TWI221843B TW I221843 B TWI221843 B TW I221843B TW 089105707 A TW089105707 A TW 089105707A TW 89105707 A TW89105707 A TW 89105707A TW I221843 B TWI221843 B TW I221843B
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- compound
- nonane
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- atom
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- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- RUFBGPCDOFYGTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)N1CCN2CCC1CC2 RUFBGPCDOFYGTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- -1 cyano, hydroxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract 2
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Classifications
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- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Description
1221843
五、發明說明(1) 本發明之主題為通式(1)化合物
其中 X代表氧原子或式NZ基團,其中Z代表氫原子或(q—d院 基, η代表數目〇、1或2,且 R!、hh和各自代表氫或鹵原子或三氟甲基、三氧 甲氧基、氰基、羥基、(Ci—C6)烷基、(C!-C6)烷氧基、笨氧 基或視需要經鹵原子、三氟甲基、氰基、羥基、(q-q)燒 基或(C! - Ce)嫁氧基取代之本基’或者由A和I共同形成式 - och2o-或-ch2ch2ch2ch2-基團。 本發明之化合物可以驗類或酸之加成鹽類的形式存在。 欲製備通式(1)化合物,可使丨,4-重氮雙環[3· 2· 2]壬燒 與通式(I I)化合物反應
其中,η、K、R2、R3、和R5如上所定義,X’代表氧原子 或式N-烷基,及Y在如三乙胺或吡啶等鹼的存在下,代表
第6頁 1221843 五、發明說明(2) 鹵原子。 欲製備通式(I)中X代表NH基團之化合物,可將1,4—重氣 雙環[3·2·2]壬烷與通式(ΠΙ)之異氰酸酯在彼等如上所述 之相同條件下反應
其中,η、R!、r2、r3、r4和r5如上所定義。 14-重氮雙環[3·2·2]壬烷已述於j. Med. Chem. (19 93 ) 3 6 23 1 1 -2320。 通式(Π)與(III)之化合物係為商業上可獲得者或可用 任何已知方法來製備。 以下實例將闡明數項本發明化合物之製備。所得化合物 之結構可用元素微分析法、I R與NMR光譜確認。實例標題 之括狐中所列數字,將與後文附表第1欄相對應。 在化合物名稱中,連字符號r —」為該詞之一部分,及 底線付號「—」只用在每列結尾之轉折處;該符號在無轉 折時應被移除,且不應以正常的連字符號或空格來取代。 (化合物編號:2) 4-溴苯基-ι,4-重氮雙環[3·2·2]壬烷-4 -羧酸酯 將0.379克(3.0毫莫耳)1,4〜重氮雙環[3.2.2]壬烷,與 0.84毫升(6.0毫莫耳)三乙胺溶於5毫升二氯甲烷之溶液置 於5 0毫升三頸燒瓶中,將混合液冷卻至〇,再逐滴添加
1221843 五、發明說明(3) 氣 將0.730毫克(3」毫莫耳)4_漠苯氣甲酸顆 甲烷之溶液,並保持在〇 I攪拌丨〇分鐘。;笔升 將水清洗反應基質,其水相用二氯甲烷 :: 結合的有機相則用飽和水性氣化鈉溶液d:而其 壓下將溶劑蒸除。所得殘餘物以矽膠色:在減 以氯仿、甲醇和水性氨之95/5/0.5之昆!:析中=据再 A -田工U上 ^ 〜σ物沖提來洗提。 在一異丙醚中研磨可得到粗產物。 藉此得到0 · 7 7克白色固狀之純產物。 熔點:1 1 5 至 11 6 °C。 ~例2 (化合物編號:8 ) ^苯基-1,4-i氮雙環[3· 2· 2]壬烷-4-羰醯胺氫溴酸鹽(1 : 將〇·378克(3.0毫莫耳)1,4_重氮雙環[3·2·2]壬烷溶於 1〇毫升乙腈之溶液。置於25毫升三頸燒瓶中,在3它下添 加〇 .358毫克(3.0毫莫耳)之異氰酸笨溶於2毫升乙腈之溶 夜,並在室溫下攪拌反應基質1 〇分鐘。 、在減壓下蒸除溶劑後可得固體,其係溶於30毫升乙醇, 並在50 C下添加0.53毫升5.7莫耳濃度氫溴酸之乙酸溶 液。將形成之沈澱物經過濾後用乙醇洗滌兩次。 藉此可得0 · 6 4 9克白色固狀之產物。 炫點:2 2 9 至 2 3 1 °C。 (化合物編號·· 1 0號) Ν〜甲基-Ν-苯基-1,4-重氮雙環[3·2·2]壬烷-4 -羰醯胺氫溴 酸鹽(1:1)
第8頁 1221843 五、發明說明(4) ' 1 藉添加4毫升甲苯稀釋之2〇%光氣於甲苯溶液〇.69毫升一 (1.31毫莫耳)置於2 5毫升三頸燒瓶(131毫莫耳),|將:溶 液冷,至0 °C。添加〇· 127克(1· 12毫莫耳)N—甲基苯胺與 〇 · 11耄升吡啶溶於4毫升甲苯之溶液超過丨〇分鐘,旅將混 合液在0 °C保持於磁性攪拌3〇分鐘。 添加ίο毫升冰冷水及分離有機相。將含有〇15克(112 耄莫耳)1,4~重氮雙環[3.2.2]壬烷溶於〇.11毫升吡啶之懸 浮液,倒入2 5笔升二頸燒瓶之該溶液中,並將混合液授拌 3 0分鐘。
添加1 0毫升氣仿,所得溶液以丨5毫升之丨莫耳濃度水性 氫氧化納溶液洗蘇,將溶劑蒸除,其殘餘物以石夕谬色層分 析法純化’以95/5/0· 5之氣仿、甲醇和二乙胺冲提。 得到0 · 31克產物,其係自5毫升乙醇中取出,添加〇 · 1 0 9 毫升水性氫溴酸溶液,添加5毫升二異丙醚以稀釋反應 液,及藉過濾回收沈澱物。 得到〇· 387克白色固狀形式之產物。 熔點:292 至 293 °C。 實例4(化合物編號:1 1號)
[1,1’ -雙苯-4-基]1,4-重氮雙環[3· 2· 2]壬烷—4—羧酸酯氫 溴酸鹽(1 : 1 ) 4·1· [1,1’ -雙苯-4-基]氣甲酸酯 根據述於Bull· Soc· Chim· Fr.( 1 967 )之方法製備。 將2.00克(11.75毫莫耳,—雙苯基卜4—醇溶於5〇 毫升一氣甲烷之懸浮液,置於5 〇毫升三頸燒瓶中,逐滴添
第9頁 1221843
加溶於礦油之60%氫化鈉〇· 47克(π · 75毫莫耳),並在減遷 下將溶劑蒸除。將所得白色固狀物在30t下,添加至2〇% 光氣之甲笨;谷液6·84毫升(12.92毫莫耳)中,並保持接觸3 小時。 在減壓下蒸除溶劑’將殘餘物於石油醚中研磨,過渡以 移除礦物,並在減壓下蒸除溶劑。 得到0. 8 9克粗產物。 溶點:3 6 °C。 4. 2· [1,1’ -雙苯-4-基]1,4-重氮雙環[3. 2· 2]壬烷-4-羧 酸酯氫溴酸鹽(1 .· 1 ) 將0· 15克(l·· 19毫莫耳)1,4-重氮雙環[3· 2· 2]壬烷,與 0.33毫升(2.38毫莫耳)三乙胺溶於1〇毫升氣仿之溶液置於 5 0毫升三頸燒瓶中,將混合液冷卻至〇 °c並接著添加先前 得到之氣甲酸酯溶於1 0毫升氣仿之溶液,超過1 〇分鐘。在 容許該混合液之溫度上升至周遭溫度之前,在〇它下攪拌 1 0分鐘,並將其置於室溫下1 8小時。 添加1 5毫升1莫耳濃度氫氧化鈉並以氣仿萃取該混合 物。溶劑在減壓下蒸除,且所得殘餘物藉矽膠色層分析法 純化,以氣仿、甲醇和二乙胺之98/2/0.2,並接著 96/4/0· 4之混合物沖提〇 得到0 · 31克產物,其係溶於5毫升乙醇中,以〇 · 1 〇 9毫升 (0· 96毫莫耳)之水性氫溴酸溶液處理溶液,添加5毫升異 丙醚,並過渡沈殿物。 得到0 · 3 8 7克白色固狀形式之產物。
第10頁 1221843 五、發明說明(6) 熔點:2 9 2 至 2 9 3 °C。 、 後文附表闡明本發明數項化合物之化學結構及物理性。 質。 在「Sa 11」欄位中,「-」代表化合物為鹼的型式, 「HBr」代表氫漠酸鹽,且’「ox」代表草酸鹽,或乙二酸 鹽;而酸:鹼莫耳比率則指與其鄰接者之比率。
1221843
編號 X n Ri r2 R3 鹽- 熔點fc) 1 0 0 H H Cl H H - 109-110 2 0 0 H H Br H H 1 - 115-116 3 0 0 .H H ch3 H H - 92-93 4 〇 0 H H OCH3 H fi - 83.5 5 0 0 H H :i H i H HBr 1:1 233-240 6 0 0 H H N02 H H 一 98 7 —0 0 H H F H H - 8 NH 0 H H H H H HBr 1:1 229-231 9 0 1 H H H H H HBr 1:1 175.5-176 10 nch3 0 1 H H H H H HBr 1:1 206-207 11 0 ' :0 H H CgH5 H H HBr 1:1 292-293 12 0 0 Br H H H H - 87-88 13 0 0 ch3 H H H H ox 1:1 164-166 14 0 0 H ch3 H H H ox 1:1 164-166 15 〇 0 H och3 H H H ox 1:1 152-154 '16 0 0 H CF3 H H H ox 1:1 95-96 17 0 0 H och2o H H - 123-124 18 0 0 och3 H H H OCH3 - 130-131 IS 0 0 H F F H H ox 1:1 171-173 2C 〇 0 H Cl Cl H H ox 1:1 174-178 21 0 0 H H OCF3 H H ox 1:1 204-205 22 0 0 H CWH^CHs H H ox 1 : 1 202-203 23 0 0 H H 〇CPH, H H - 107-108
!» 第12頁 1221843 五、發明說明(8) 本發明化合物為說明其治療性質之試驗之主題。 i 依據述於 Marks 及 Collins,J· Pharmacol. Exp·
Ther. (1982)22 554 及Marks 等,Mol· Pharmacol. (1986) 30 427之方法研究本發明化合物對含α7次單元之 菸鹼受體之親合力關係。 將15 0至20 0克雄性大鼠去頭,速取收集全腦,添加1 5倍 體積0· 32莫耳濃度之蔗糖溶液,並以p〇lytronTM研磨器均 質,再以1 0 0 0倍重力加速度離心1 〇分鐘。去除團塊並在4 °C下以8 0 0 0倍重力加速度離心上清液2 0分鐘。收取團塊, 並在4°C下加-入15倍體積之二度蒸館水,並以PolytronTM^ 磨器均質,再以80 0 0倍重力加速度離心20分鐘。去除團 塊’再將上層液與其淡黃色表層以40000倍重力加速度離 心20分鐘。收取團塊,並在4 °c下再懸浮於15倍體積之二 度蒸餾水中,並在-80 °C處儲存之前,再次以40 0 0 0倍重力 加速度離心2 0分鐘。 在實驗日,緩慢解凍組織,並懸浮於5倍體積之緩衝 劑。在受測化合物存在或缺乏之條件下,在暗處於3 7 °C下 預培養1 5 0微升膜懸浮液3 0分鐘。該膜接著在5 0微升之1毫 极莫耳濃度[3Η] α -銀環蛇毒素(bungarotoxin)於含0·05% 聚乙烯亞胺之終體積250微升之20毫莫耳濃度之HEPES缓衝 劑存在下,於37 °C暗處培養60分鐘。先以0.5%聚乙烯亞胺 處理3小時之華曼(What man) GF/CTM過濾器之過濾下停止反 應。過濾器在4 °C下以5毫升緩衝液漂洗兩次,再用液體閃
O:\63\63273.PTD 第13頁 1221843 五、發明說明(9) 爍造影術測定每一過濾器上存留 ^^ 莫耳濃度α -銀環蛇毒素存在下, 、活性。在最終1微 非特異性結合代表約60%的由過潰」^非特異性結合,該 對所研究化合物之每-濃度,測ϋ收取之全部結合。 異性結合之抑制作用百分比,再瞀 α ~銀環蛇毒素特 合的化合物濃度之IC5()。 。斤/、抑制50%特異性結 本發明化合物之^值,在〇 〇4與〇 最高的親合力。 ·被莫耳》辰度之間有 前述試驗結果顯示本發明化合物 之配體。 於驗又體〇;7次單元 此等試驗結果建議吾人將該化合 層次。 π A糸統或腸胃系統的 在中枢神經系統之層二欠,此等失調包括認知損傷 是記憶損傷’ <旦亦含注意力損傷’該損傷與以下疾病:別 關:阿拉海默氏症、病理性老化(與老化關連的記憶損 A AM I)、帕金森氏症、第21對染色體為三倍體(唐氏症)、 可爾沙可夫氏酒精性症(K〇rsak〇ff,s aiC(Dh()lic 、 syndrome)、血管性癡呆(多重梗塞性癡呆,MID)。 本發明化合物亦可用於治療見於以下疾病之運動失含周· 帕金森氏症或其他神經性疾病如杭丁頓氏舞蹈症、陶瑞特 氏症(Tourette’s syndrome)、遲發性運動困難與運動亢 進。 本發明化合物亦可用於構成腦血管中風和大腦缺氧性偶 O:\63\63273.PTD 第14頁 1221843 五、發明說明(ίο) 發症之治療劑或症候性治療物。 該等化合物可用於以下精神性疾病之串者:、 丄 症、抑鬱、焦慮、恐慌發作或妄想性強^性\精神分裂' 該等化合物能預防以下戒斷症狀:煙笪 彳丁為。 誘導出依賴性之物質如古柯鹼、LSD、女此…、月 夕種能 ru A. ·、 麻、T二氮平 (benzodiazepines) ° 丁 在胃腸系統之層次上,本發明化合物可田# μ 用於治瘠杳降氏 症(Crohn,s disease)、潰癌性結腸炎、應激性腸症 (irritable bowel syndrome)及肥胖。 最後,本發明化合物可以任何適合於經腸的、非經腸的 或經皮方式投藥之組合物,如鍵劑、糖衣錠、硬膠囊、軟 膠囊,口服或注射用懸浮液或溶液如糖漿或安瓿,經皮貼 劑與其類似物。該化合物可與適當的賦形劑組合,且可含 0. 01至20毫克每公斤的每日投藥劑量。
O:\63\63273.PTD 第15頁
Claims (1)
1221843 案號 89105707 月 修正 六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種如通式(I )之化合物 (CH2)n、
(I) 其中 X代表氧原子或式NZ基團,該基團中之Z代表氫原子或 -c6)院基, η代表數目0、1或2,且 Ri、R2、R3、1?4和1?5各自代表氫或鹵原子或三氣甲基、三氟 曱氧基、氰基、羥基、(υ6)烷基、(C「C6)烷氧基、苯氧 基或視需要而由鹵原子、三氟甲基、氰基、羥基、 烷基或(Ci-Ce)烷氧基取代之苯基,或者由R2*R3共同形成 式-0CH20-或-CH2CH2CH2CH2_基團,及其鹼或酸之加成鹽的 形式。 2. —種用於治療或預防與菸鹼受體失調有關的病症之醫 藥組合物,其特徵為其包含如申請專利範圍第1項之化合 物,並與賦形劑併用。
O:\63\63273-930604.ptc 第17頁
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| FR9903934A FR2791678B1 (fr) | 1999-03-30 | 1999-03-30 | Derives de 1,4-diazabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane-4-carboxylates et -carboxamides, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
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| US6624167B1 (en) | 2000-08-04 | 2003-09-23 | Targacept, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for use |
| EP1231212B1 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2006-12-20 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of disorders of the CNS and other disorders |
| DE10164139A1 (de) | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-10 | Bayer Ag | 2-Heteroarylcarbonsäureamide |
| SE0202465D0 (sv) * | 2002-08-14 | 2002-08-14 | Astrazeneca Ab | New compounds |
| SE0202430D0 (sv) * | 2002-08-14 | 2002-08-14 | Astrazeneca Ab | New Compounds |
| CZ2005252A3 (cs) | 2002-09-25 | 2005-11-16 | Memory Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Indazoly, benzothiazoly a benzoisothiazoly jejich příprava a použití |
| NZ540998A (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2008-06-30 | Neurosearch As | Novel diazabicyclic aryl derivatives |
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| TW201031664A (en) | 2009-01-26 | 2010-09-01 | Targacept Inc | Preparation and therapeutic applications of (2S,3R)-N-2-((3-pyridinyl)methyl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl)-3,5-difluorobenzamide |
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| EP2846796A4 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2015-10-21 | Forum Pharmaceuticals Inc | METHODS OF MAINTAINING, PROCESSING OR ENHANCING COGNITIVE FUNCTION |
| JOP20130273B1 (ar) | 2012-09-11 | 2021-08-17 | Genzyme Corp | مثبطات انزيم (سينثاز) غلوكوسيل سيراميد |
| CN107188900B (zh) * | 2017-05-27 | 2019-09-06 | 北京师范大学 | α7烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体的配体化合物及其应用 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0235878A3 (en) * | 1986-01-16 | 1989-06-14 | Beecham Group Plc | Novel compounds |
| JP2668670B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-24 | 1997-10-27 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | ジアザビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナン誘導体、その中間体及びその医薬用途 |
| ATE261443T1 (de) * | 1997-06-30 | 2004-03-15 | Targacept Inc | 3-pyridyl-1-azabicycloalkan-derivate zur behandlung von zns-erkrankungen |
-
1999
- 1999-03-30 FR FR9903934A patent/FR2791678B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-03-21 JP JP2000608013A patent/JP4500454B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-21 DK DK00911011T patent/DK1165559T3/da active
- 2000-03-21 AU AU33018/00A patent/AU3301800A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-21 US US09/937,045 patent/US6987106B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-21 ES ES00911011T patent/ES2192520T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-21 DE DE60001451T patent/DE60001451T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-21 EP EP00911011A patent/EP1165559B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-21 AT AT00911011T patent/ATE232865T1/de active
- 2000-03-21 WO PCT/FR2000/000697 patent/WO2000058311A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2000-03-28 CO CO00022162A patent/CO5180557A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-28 AR ARP000101379A patent/AR023188A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-28 UY UY26082A patent/UY26082A1/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-28 TW TW089105707A patent/TWI221843B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-30 PE PE2000000274A patent/PE20001600A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60001451D1 (de) | 2003-03-27 |
| DE60001451T2 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
| AR023188A1 (es) | 2002-09-04 |
| WO2000058311A1 (fr) | 2000-10-05 |
| PE20001600A1 (es) | 2001-04-01 |
| EP1165559B1 (fr) | 2003-02-19 |
| US6987106B1 (en) | 2006-01-17 |
| JP4500454B2 (ja) | 2010-07-14 |
| UY26082A1 (es) | 2000-10-31 |
| JP2002540208A (ja) | 2002-11-26 |
| AU3301800A (en) | 2000-10-16 |
| EP1165559A1 (fr) | 2002-01-02 |
| ES2192520T3 (es) | 2003-10-16 |
| CO5180557A1 (es) | 2002-07-30 |
| ATE232865T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
| DK1165559T3 (da) | 2003-06-10 |
| FR2791678B1 (fr) | 2001-05-04 |
| FR2791678A1 (fr) | 2000-10-06 |
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