1221165 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1 ) 本發明係有關處理織物，特別，但並非僅處理紡織織 物之裝置及方法。 織物處理機器，尤其是織物染色機器普通包含一外殼 ，容納一液體噴嘴用以施加處理液體於織物上，一空氣噴 嘴及一驅動滾子用以推動織物通過該機器，一織物室用以 接受織物及一摺疊裝置用以饋送織物至織物室。織物大體 壓縮成繩索，此繩索在處理機器內循環。 驅動滾子爲一圓筒，大體具有光滑之外表面，由外部 馬達驅動，使織物繩索連續轉動於機器內。滾子之光滑外 表面有利降低織物與滾子接觸所引起之織物纖維剝離。 液體噴嘴爲一裝置，此以高速均勻注射液體，包括染 料液體，於織物繩索之圓周周圍，並進入織物繩索之本體 中。空氣噴嘴爲一裝置，其設計用以放出高速空氣均勻圍 繞織物繩索之周圍，從而推進織物繩索沿線性移動。噴嘴 中「噴」一辭指一裝置，此提供一些或所有動力，以施加 線性速度於織物繩索上。空氣噴嘴及液體噴嘴二者可施加 線性速度於織物繩索上。 一染色機器包含一空氣噴嘴及/或一液體噴嘴，通常稱 爲噴氣染色機器，且用以染色成批之織物。染色一辭應意 爲染料由此引進於織物中處理。 一摺疊裝置普通用以引導離開空氣噴嘴或液體噴嘴之 織物進入織物室中，且通常安排橫向於織物繩索移動之方 向擺動，俾織物成一串列相接之橫向層饋送進入織物室中 。摺疊裝置用以協助降低織物繩索在織物室中糾纏。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -4- 1221165 A7 B7 五、發明説明（2 ) 在織物處理機器中，諸如噴氣染色機器，染色方法需 要移動染料液體至織物繩索之內部。處理織物時之普通需 求在使織物繩索之線性速度增至最大，以增加容量，處理 織物種類範圍之能量，而不致引起會影響所處理之織物之 完工及外觀之不良張力效應，並減少處理液體之工作量。 在處理之期間中，化學品加於處理液體中，且液體通常需 加熱。減少處理液體量導致減少所需之化學添加劑之量， 並減少加熱液體所需之能量。如液體比率大，則加熱液體 所需之能量高，且需要較大之熱交換機。 在普通織物處理機器，使用泵來循環外殻中之處理液 體。泵吸引流率大體決定處理中所用之液體比率。液體比 率爲特定織物重量所需之水重量。 傳統上使用水爲織物處理中之媒質，尤其是在織物染 色中，用以推進及染色織物，因其容易取得。而且，由於 水之密度相當高，由水施加於織物上之動量較高。故此， 使用水來推進織物達成織物之良好線性速度。 然而，使用液體噴嘴需要使用較大量之水。除上述之 缺點外，處理水之大量使用產生大量之廢物，此在以廢污 水放出之前，需經處理。 空氣噴嘴之用於推進織物繩索具有許多優點。例如， 液體噴嘴僅需用於施加處理液體於織物上，此可需用較小 之泵於噴嘴上，且故此，可減小液體比率。在作爲污水放 出之前，需要處理之廢水量亦因而減少。而且，需要較少 之能量來加熱處理液體，故可使用較小之熱交換機，節省 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -1^^. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -5- 1221165 A7 B7 五、發明説明（3 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 成本及時間。空氣噴嘴能以較普通液體噴嘴爲高之速度驅 動織物繩索，因爲在織物通過液體噴嘴之期間，浸入織物 中之水較少，且故此織物較輕。 本發明之較宜實施例之一目的在提供一種改良之織物 處理裝置及方法。 依據一第一方面，本發明提供一種織物處理機器，包 含一液體噴嘴，一中間室，一空氣噴嘴，一擴張室及一摺 疊裝置，液體噴嘴之織物出口與中間室之入口相通，空氣 噴嘴之織物入口與中間室之出口相通，空氣噴嘴之織物出 口與擴張室之入口相通，及擴張室之出口與摺疊裝置之織 物入口相通。 織物處理機器宜爲一織物染色機器，宜爲紡織織物染 色機器。 液體噴嘴宜由任何適當之液體噴嘴提供。 中間室宜安排在織物繩索通過該室之期間，收集繩索 中之多餘液體。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 中間室可容納一穿孔導管，在使用中織物繩索通過此 導管。穿孔導管宜自中間室之入口延伸至中間室之出口。 穿孔導管自入口至出口宜具有收歛錐形輪廓。 穿孔導管宜設計用作篩，使多餘之液體可自織物繩索 排出而進入中間室中。導管之收歛錐形宜使織物繩索在通 過導管之期間受輕微擠壓，從而協助移去織物中多餘之液 體。 中間室另可包含一液體出口’以方便液體移出中間室 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） · 6 - 1221165 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4 ) 。液體出口可包含中間室中之一開口。液體出口宜包含一 管。當安排該裝置使用時，液體出口宜置於中間室之一較 低表面中。 穿孔導管之入口可爲中間室之入口之部份。穿孔導管 之入口可提供中間室之入口。穿孔導管之出口可爲中間室 之出口之部份。穿孔導管之出口可提供中間室之出口。 中間室之入口可與液體噴嘴之織物出口分開。中間室 之入口宜連接至液體噴嘴之織物出口。中間室之入口可直 接或間接連接至液體噴嘴之織物出口。 中間室之出口可與空氣噴嘴之織物入口分開。中間室 之出口宜連接至空氣噴嘴之織物入口。中間室之出口可直 接或間接連接至空氣噴嘴之織物入口。 在中間室中自織物繩索移去之多餘液體宜再循環於機 器中。 在織物繩索進入空氣噴嘴之前，宜移出織物繩索中多 餘之液體，因爲空氣噴嘴之空氣流具有較大之撞擊力於織 物繩索上，否則，會降低空氣流之驅動力。 而且，穿孔導管之錐形輪廓移去織物繩索中更多之液 體，使液體可更迅速再循環，從而可使用較小之泵於液體 噴嘴上，且可使用較小之液體比率。 擴張室宜包含一導管。擴張室宜由一擴張肘管提供’ 此包含具有曲線輪廓之一導管。 擴張室可具有任何適當之橫斷面形狀，但宜具有大體 圓形橫斷面形狀。 -- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1221165 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a device and a method for processing textiles, particularly, but not exclusively, textile textiles. Fabric processing machines, especially fabric dyeing machines, generally include a housing that contains a liquid nozzle to apply processing liquid to the fabric, an air nozzle and a drive roller to push the fabric through the machine, and a fabric chamber to receive the fabric And a folding device for feeding the fabric to the fabric chamber. The fabric is generally compressed into a rope, which is circulated within the processing machine. The driving roller is a cylinder with a generally smooth outer surface and is driven by an external motor to continuously rotate the fabric rope in the machine. The smooth outer surface of the rollers helps to reduce fabric fiber peeling caused by fabric-to-roller contact. The liquid nozzle is a device that injects liquid uniformly at a high speed, including the dye liquid, around the circumference of the fabric rope and enters the body of the fabric rope. The air nozzle is a device designed to release high-speed air evenly around the fabric rope, thereby pushing the fabric rope to move linearly. The term "spray" in a nozzle refers to a device that provides some or all of the power to apply a linear velocity to a fabric rope. Both air nozzles and liquid nozzles can apply a linear velocity to the fabric rope. A dyeing machine includes an air nozzle and / or a liquid nozzle, commonly referred to as a jet dyeing machine, and is used to dye batches of fabric. The term dyeing shall mean that the dye is thus introduced into the fabric. A folding device is generally used to guide the fabric leaving the air nozzle or the liquid nozzle into the fabric chamber, and usually arranged to swing in the direction transverse to the movement of the fabric rope, and the fabric is fed into the fabric chamber in a series of transverse layers. The folding device is used to help reduce the entanglement of the fabric rope in the fabric chamber. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)-(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives -4- 1221165 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (2) In fabric processing machines, such as air jet dyeing machines, the dyeing method needs to move the dye liquid to the inside of the fabric rope. The common requirements when processing fabrics are to maximize the linear speed of fabric ropes in order to increase capacity and process energy in a range of fabric types without causing undesirable tension effects that can affect the finish and appearance of the fabrics being processed, and reduce processing fluids. Workload. During the treatment, chemicals are added to the treatment liquid, and the liquid usually requires heating. Reducing the amount of liquid processed results in a reduction in the amount of chemical additives required and a reduction in the energy required to heat the liquid. If the liquid ratio is large, the energy required to heat the liquid is high and a large heat exchanger is required. In ordinary fabric processing machines, a pump is used to circulate the processing liquid in the casing. The pump suction flow rate generally determines the liquid ratio used in the process. The liquid ratio is the weight of water required for a given fabric weight. Water has traditionally been used as a medium for fabric treatment, especially in fabric dyeing, for advancing and dyeing fabrics because it is easily available. Moreover, since the density of water is quite high, the momentum exerted by the water on the fabric is high. Therefore, water is used to advance the fabric to achieve a good linear velocity of the fabric. However, using a liquid nozzle requires the use of a larger amount of water. In addition to the disadvantages mentioned above, the large use of treated water generates a large amount of waste, which needs to be treated before being discharged as waste water. The use of air nozzles for advancing fabric ropes has many advantages. For example, the liquid nozzle only needs to be used to apply the treatment liquid to the fabric, which may require a smaller pump on the nozzle, and therefore, the liquid ratio can be reduced. The amount of wastewater to be treated before being discharged as sewage is also reduced. Moreover, less energy is needed to heat the liquid, so a smaller heat exchanger can be used to save (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -1 ^^. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -5- 1221165 A7 B7 5. Invention Description (3) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Cost and time. The air nozzle can drive the fabric rope at a higher speed than the ordinary liquid nozzle because less water is immersed in the fabric during the time the fabric passes through the liquid nozzle, and therefore the fabric is lighter. It is an object of a preferred embodiment of the present invention to provide an improved apparatus and method for fabric treatment. According to a first aspect, the present invention provides a fabric processing machine including a liquid nozzle, an intermediate chamber, an air nozzle, an expansion chamber, and a folding device. The fabric outlet of the liquid nozzle communicates with the entrance of the intermediate chamber. The fabric inlet is in communication with the outlet of the intermediate chamber, the fabric outlet of the air nozzle is in communication with the inlet of the expansion chamber, and the outlet of the expansion chamber is in communication with the fabric inlet of the folding device. The fabric processing machine should be a fabric dyeing machine, and preferably a textile fabric dyeing machine. The liquid nozzle should preferably be provided by any suitable liquid nozzle. The intermediate chamber should be arranged to collect excess liquid in the rope while the fabric rope passes through the chamber. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The intermediate room can accommodate a perforated duct through which fabric ropes pass during use. The perforated conduit should preferably extend from the entrance of the intermediate chamber to the outlet of the intermediate chamber. The perforated catheter should have a convergent conical profile from the inlet to the outlet. Perforated ducts should be designed to be used as screens so that excess liquid can be discharged from the fabric ropes and into the intermediate chamber. The conical tapered shape of the duct should allow the fabric rope to be slightly squeezed as it passes through the duct to assist in removing excess fluid from the fabric. The intermediate chamber may also include a liquid outlet ’to facilitate the removal of liquid from the intermediate chamber. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) · 6-1221165 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4). The liquid outlet may include one of the openings in the intermediate chamber. The liquid outlet should contain a tube. When using the device, the liquid outlet should be placed in one of the lower surfaces of the intermediate chamber. The entrance of the perforated catheter may be part of the entrance of the intermediate chamber. The entrance of the perforated catheter can provide the entrance of the intermediate chamber. The exit of the perforated catheter may be part of the exit of the intermediate chamber. The exit of the perforated catheter can provide the exit of the intermediate chamber. The inlet of the intermediate chamber can be separated from the fabric outlet of the liquid nozzle. The inlet of the intermediate chamber should be connected to the fabric outlet of the liquid nozzle. The inlet of the intermediate chamber can be directly or indirectly connected to the fabric outlet of the liquid nozzle. The outlet of the intermediate chamber can be separated from the fabric inlet of the air nozzle. The outlet of the intermediate chamber should be connected to the fabric inlet of the air nozzle. The outlet of the intermediate chamber can be connected directly or indirectly to the fabric inlet of the air nozzle. Excess liquid removed from the fabric ropes in the intermediate chamber should be recycled to the machine. Before the fabric rope enters the air nozzle, the excess liquid in the fabric rope should be removed, because the air flow of the air nozzle has a larger impact force on the fabric rope, otherwise the driving force of the air flow will be reduced. Moreover, the tapered contour of the perforated duct removes more liquid from the fabric rope, allowing liquid to be recirculated more quickly, so that a smaller pump can be used on the liquid nozzle and a smaller liquid ratio can be used. The expansion room should contain a catheter. The expansion chamber is preferably provided by an expansion elbow tube. This includes a catheter with a curved profile. The expansion chamber may have any suitable cross-sectional shape, but preferably has a generally circular cross-sectional shape. -(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家棲準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -7- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1221165 A7 B7 五、發明説明（5 ) 擴張室之內直徑宜自該室之入口至其出口增加。具有 較小直徑之擴張室之入口經適當設計’以維持空氣自空氣 噴嘴以高速放出。從而在擴張室之入口處產生一低壓力區 ，及在入口之上游產生一吸力。具有較大直徑之擴張室之 出口宜經設計，利用離開該室時之較大橫斷面積，以減小 空氣離開擴張室時之速度，且從而減小空氣流之線性速度 。故此，降低織物在處理機器之織物室中膨脹之可能性。 擴張室之入口可與空氣噴嘴之織物出口分開。擴張室 之入口宜連接至空氣噴嘴之織物出口。擴張室之入口可直 接或間接連接至空氣噴嘴之織物出口。 擴張室之出口可與摺疊裝置之織物入口分開。擴張室 之出口連接至摺疊裝置之織物入口。擴張室之出口可直接 或間接連接至摺疊裝置之織物出口。 摺疊裝置可由任何適當之摺疊裝置提供。摺疊裝置宜 經設計，俾使織物繩索對其線性移動自一邊移動至另一邊 ，以防止織物繩索在處理機器之織物室中糾纏。摺疊裝置 之往復移動亦振落織物繩索上多餘之液體，此可集聚於外 殻之底部，以便再循環使用。 摺疊裝置之一表面可穿孔，俾離開空氣噴嘴之空氣流 可自織物繩索之移行方向排洩通過摺疊裝置。離開織物繩 索之線性移行方向之空氣流之移去宜降低織物在處理機器 之織物室中膨脹之可能性。宜安排穿孔，以排放大致垂直 於織物移行之線性方向上之空氣流。 本發明之織物處理機器可另包含一驅動滾子。驅動滾 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)、 1T Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is printed in accordance with China ’s National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -7- Printed by the Consumer ’s Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1221165 A7 B7 (5) The inside diameter of the expansion chamber should increase from the entrance to the exit of the chamber. The inlet of the expansion chamber with a smaller diameter is appropriately designed 'to maintain air from the air nozzles at high speed. This creates a low pressure zone at the entrance of the expansion chamber and a suction force upstream of the entrance. The exit of the expansion chamber with a larger diameter should be designed to take advantage of the larger cross-sectional area when leaving the chamber to reduce the speed of air leaving the expansion chamber and thereby reduce the linear velocity of the air flow. Therefore, the possibility of the fabric expanding in the fabric chamber of the processing machine is reduced. The inlet of the expansion chamber can be separated from the fabric outlet of the air nozzle. The inlet of the expansion chamber should be connected to the fabric outlet of the air nozzle. The inlet of the expansion chamber can be directly or indirectly connected to the fabric outlet of the air nozzle. The outlet of the expansion chamber can be separated from the fabric inlet of the folding device. The outlet of the expansion chamber is connected to the fabric inlet of the folding device. The outlet of the expansion chamber can be directly or indirectly connected to the fabric outlet of the folding device. The folding device may be provided by any suitable folding device. The folding device should be designed so that the fabric rope moves linearly from one side to the other to prevent the fabric rope from becoming tangled in the fabric chamber of the processing machine. The reciprocating movement of the folding device also shakes off excess liquid on the fabric rope, which can be collected at the bottom of the shell for recycling. One surface of the folding device can be perforated, and the air flow leaving the air nozzle can be discharged from the direction of movement of the fabric rope through the folding device. Removal of the air flow away from the linear direction of travel of the fabric rope should reduce the possibility of the fabric expanding in the fabric chamber of the processing machine. Perforations should be arranged to discharge air flow in a direction approximately perpendicular to the linear direction of fabric movement. The fabric processing machine of the present invention may further include a driving roller. Driven Roll This paper is sized for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
1221165 A7 B7 五、發明説明（6 ) 子宜包含一圓筒，具有大致光滑之外表面，此圓筒宜由外 部馬達驅動。驅動滾子宜安排於液體噴嘴之上游。驅動滾 子宜置於與織物鑑理機器之液體噴嘴，中間室，空氣噴嘴 ，擴張室及摺疊裝置相關之最高點。在使用中，織物處理 機器包含驅動滾子，織物繩索饋送於驅動滾子上，及驅動 滾子施加線性移動於織物繩索上。在液體噴嘴施加處理液 體於織物繩索上後，在驅動滾子下游方之織物繩索之重量 大於在滾子上游方之織物繩索之重量。因此，織物之不平 衡重量增加織物繩索自滾子上游方至滾子下游方移動之速 度。 空氣噴嘴可包含任何適當之空氣噴嘴。空氣噴嘴宜包 含如本發明之第二方面所述之空氣噴嘴。 依據第二方面，本發明提供一種空氣噴嘴，包含一外 殼，此外殼具有一產品入口，一產品出口，一空氣入口開 口及一通道自產品入口延伸至產品出口，一環形空氣導管 圍繞通道之一部份或大致全部，及一空氣分隔件設計用以 分隔經由空氣入口開口進入環形空氣導管中之空氣流爲一 第一噴氣及一第二噴氣，其中，環形空氣導管之內部輪廓 及分隔件之輪廓提供大致[線性]空氣流通過環形空氣導管。 外殼可具有導管之大體形狀。導管可具有適當之橫斷 面形狀，但宜具有大體圓形橫斷面形狀。導管之一端宜設 有產品入口，及導管之另一端宜設有產品出口。 空氣入口開口宜由導管之側壁中之一開口提供。空氣 入口開口宜包含一空氣入口管，或可連接至一空氣入口管 -- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1221165 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) The cylinder should include a cylinder with a substantially smooth outer surface. This cylinder should be driven by an external motor. The driving roller should be arranged upstream of the liquid nozzle. The driving roller should be placed at the highest point associated with the liquid nozzle, intermediate chamber, air nozzle, expansion chamber and folding device of the fabric inspection machine. In use, the fabric processing machine includes a driving roller, a fabric rope is fed onto the driving roller, and the driving roller exerts a linear movement on the fabric rope. After the liquid is applied to the fabric rope by the liquid nozzle, the weight of the fabric rope downstream of the driving roller is greater than the weight of the fabric rope upstream of the roller. Therefore, the unbalanced weight of the fabric increases the speed at which the fabric rope moves from the upstream of the roller to the downstream of the roller. The air nozzle may include any suitable air nozzle. The air nozzle preferably comprises an air nozzle as described in the second aspect of the invention. According to a second aspect, the present invention provides an air nozzle including a housing, the housing having a product inlet, a product outlet, an air inlet opening and a channel extending from the product inlet to the product outlet, and an annular air duct surrounding one of the channels Part or substantially all, and an air divider is designed to separate the air flow entering the annular air duct through the air inlet opening into a first jet and a second jet, wherein the inner contour of the annular air duct and the partition The profile provides a roughly [linear] air flow through the annular air duct. The housing may have the general shape of a catheter. The catheter may have a suitable cross-sectional shape, but preferably has a generally circular cross-sectional shape. One end of the conduit should be provided with a product inlet, and the other end of the conduit should be provided with a product outlet. The air inlet opening should preferably be provided by an opening in the side wall of the duct. The air inlet opening should include an air inlet pipe or can be connected to an air inlet pipe-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ 297公釐） -9- 1221165 A7 B7 五、發明説明（7 ) 〇 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在空氣噴嘴之使用中，諸如織物繩索等產品可適當通 過通道。通道宜大致沿導管之中心縱軸線延伸。 環形空氣導管宜由通道連接空氣入口開口。 空氣分隔件宜置於環形空氣導管中。空氣分隔件宜設 計用以分隔環形空氣導管爲一第一環形噴嘴及一第二環形 噴嘴。第一環形噴嘴及/或第二環形噴嘴宜自空氣入口開口 延伸至通道。第一環形噴嘴及第二環形噴嘴之一或二者宜 具有一收歛錐形輪廓，具有噴嘴之橫斷面積自空氣入口開 口至通道減小。環形空氣噴嘴之減小之橫斷面積達成環形 噴嘴中空氣流之逐漸加速，且從而減少動能壓力之損失至 最低程度。 第一噴氣宜自第一環形噴嘴發出進入通道，及第二噴 氣宜自第二環形噴嘴發出進入通道。 空氣分隔件分隔環形空氣導管爲大致相等大小之兩個 噴嘴。在此情形，進來之空氣流宜大致等分於第一環形噴 嘴及第二環形噴嘴之間。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第一環形噴嘴及第二環形噴嘴設計在確保第一噴氣及 第二噴氣之發出進入通道之角度在使施加於通過該通道之 產品上之驅動力最大。該發出角度在此定義爲延伸大致平 行於噴氣流之方向之第一線及延伸大致平行於通道之縱軸 之一第二線間之內角度。 第一環形噴嘴及/或第二環形噴嘴宜具有曲線輪廓。第 一環形噴嘴及/或第二環形噴嘴宜自空氣入口開口至通道平 -10- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1221165 A7 B7 五、發明説明（8 ) 滑彎曲，如此鼓勵空氣[線性]流過環形空氣導管。第一及/ 或第二環形空氣導管宜彎曲，俾與通道鄰接之第一及/或第 二環形噴嘴大致對齊各別噴氣之發出方向。 第一噴氣之發出角度與第二噴氣之發出角度可相同。 或者，第一噴氣之發出角度與第二噴氣之發出角度可不同 〇 第一噴氣及/或第二噴氣之角度至少25°，宜至少30° ，且最宜至少35°。第一噴氣及/或第二噴氣之角度小於50 °，宜小於45°，且最宜小於4 3°。第一噴氣及/或第二噴氣 之最宜發出角度爲35°。 通道沿其整個長度上具有大致恆定之橫斷面積。然而 ，通道沿其一部份或大致全部上宜具有發散錐形輪廓。通 道自第一環形噴嘴之下游邊至空氣噴嘴之產品出口宜具有 發散錐形輪廓。通道在第一環形噴嘴後之增加之幅度宜容 納第一噴氣，及其後第二噴氣，對空氣噴嘴內之空氣流具 有最小阻力。由減小對空氣流之阻力至最低程度，噴氣在 通過空氣噴嘴之產品上之撞擊速度最大。 應明瞭此處所述之空氣噴嘴可用於任何其他適當之氣 液體，以取代或輔助空氣。 本發明之第二方面之空氣噴嘴可用於織物處理機器， 尤其是織物染色機器。 依據一第三方面，本發明包含一織物處理機器，包含 本發明之第二方面之空氣噴嘴。本發明之第三方面之織物 處理機器可包含織物染色機器。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1, 1T Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives. This paper is printed in accordance with Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210 × 297 mm) -9-1221165 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) 〇 (Please read the Note: Please fill out this page again) In the use of air nozzles, products such as fabric ropes can pass through the passage appropriately. The passage preferably extends approximately along the central longitudinal axis of the catheter. The annular air duct should be connected to the air inlet opening by a channel. The air divider should be placed in an annular air duct. The air divider should be designed to separate the annular air duct into a first annular nozzle and a second annular nozzle. The first annular nozzle and / or the second annular nozzle preferably extend from the air inlet opening to the passage. One or both of the first annular nozzle and the second annular nozzle should preferably have a convergent conical profile with a cross-sectional area of the nozzle decreasing from the air inlet opening to the passage. The reduced cross-sectional area of the annular air nozzle achieves a gradual acceleration of the air flow in the annular nozzle, and thereby reduces the loss of kinetic energy pressure to a minimum. The first jet is preferably emitted from the first annular nozzle into the passage, and the second jet is preferably emitted from the second annular nozzle into the passage. The air divider separates the annular air duct into two nozzles of approximately equal size. In this case, the incoming air flow should be roughly divided between the first annular nozzle and the second annular nozzle. The first circular nozzle and the second circular nozzle are printed by the employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. . The emission angle is defined herein as the internal angle between a first line extending substantially parallel to the direction of the jet flow and a second line extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the channel. The first annular nozzle and / or the second annular nozzle preferably have a curved profile. The first annular nozzle and / or the second annular nozzle should be open from the air inlet to the flat channel. -10- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). Consumption by employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the cooperative 1221165 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) Slip and bend, thus encouraging the air [linear] to flow through the annular air duct. The first and / or second annular air ducts should be curved so that the first and / or second annular nozzles adjoining the channel are approximately aligned with the respective jet directions. The launch angle of the first jet may be the same as the launch angle of the second jet. Alternatively, the launch angle of the first jet and the launch angle of the second jet may be different. The angle of the first jet and / or the second jet is at least 25 °, preferably at least 30 °, and most preferably at least 35 °. The angle of the first jet and / or the second jet is less than 50 °, preferably less than 45 °, and most preferably less than 43 °. The optimum jet angle of the first jet and / or the second jet is 35 °. The channel has a substantially constant cross-sectional area along its entire length. However, the channel should preferably have a divergent conical profile along part or substantially all of it. The product exit of the channel from the downstream edge of the first annular nozzle to the air nozzle should have a divergent conical profile. The increase of the passage after the first annular nozzle should accommodate the first air jet and the second air jet thereafter, with minimal resistance to the air flow in the air nozzle. By reducing the resistance to air flow to a minimum, the impact velocity of the jet on the product passing through the air nozzle is the largest. It should be understood that the air nozzles described herein can be used with any other suitable gas-liquid to replace or assist air. The air nozzle of the second aspect of the present invention can be used in a fabric processing machine, particularly a fabric dyeing machine. According to a third aspect, the present invention includes a fabric processing machine including the air nozzle of the second aspect of the present invention. The fabric treating machine of the third aspect of the present invention may include a fabric dyeing machine. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） -11 - 1221165 A7 _B7______ 五、發明説明（9 ) 依據一第四方面，本發明提供一種處理織物之方法’ 其中，循環至織物處理機器之織物進入液體噴嘴之織物入 口，自液體噴嘴之織物出口進入一中間室，自中間室進入 空氣噴嘴之織物入口，自空氣噴嘴之織物出口進入擴張室 ，及自擴張室進至摺疊裝置。 本發明之第四方面之處理織物之方法宜爲織物之染色 方法。 該方法另包括由驅動滾子饋送織物進入液體噴嘴之織 物入口。 本發明之第四方面之處理織物之方法宜包括在織物移 出液體噴嘴後，移去織物中多餘之液體。在織物通過中間 室後，宜移去織物之多餘液體。在織物通過中間室之期間 中，壓縮織物，以協助移去織物中之多餘液體。在織物通 過摺疊裝置時，移去織物中多餘之液體。摺疊裝置之往復 移動宜振掉織物上之多餘液體。自織物中移去之多餘液體 宜再循環使用。 本發明之處理織物之方法可使用本發明之第一方面之 織物處理機器執行。本發明之處理織物之方法可使用本發 明之第二方面之空氣噴嘴執行。 本發明之任一方面之任一特色可與本發明之任另一方 面之任一特色合倂。 參考以下附圖，僅以實例說明本發明，在附圖中： 圖1爲織物處理機器之槪要斷面側視圖；及 圖2爲圖1之空氣噴嘴之放大圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（21〇X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -11-1221165 A7 _B7______ 5. Description of the invention (9) According to a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a method for treating fabrics', wherein the cycle to The fabric of the fabric processing machine enters the fabric inlet of the liquid nozzle, enters an intermediate chamber from the fabric outlet of the liquid nozzle, enters the fabric inlet of the air nozzle from the intermediate chamber, enters the expansion chamber from the fabric exit of the air nozzle, and enters the fold from the expansion chamber Device. The method for treating a fabric according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is preferably a method for dyeing the fabric. The method further includes feeding the fabric by a drive roller into the fabric inlet of the liquid nozzle. The method for treating a fabric according to the fourth aspect of the present invention preferably includes removing excess liquid from the fabric after the fabric is removed from the liquid nozzle. After the fabric has passed through the intermediate chamber, excess liquid from the fabric should be removed. During the passage of the fabric through the intermediate chamber, the fabric is compressed to assist in removing excess liquid from the fabric. As the fabric passes through the folding device, excess liquid is removed from the fabric. The reciprocating movement of the folding device should shake off excess liquid on the fabric. Excess liquid removed from the fabric should be recycled. The method for treating a fabric of the present invention can be performed using the fabric treating machine of the first aspect of the present invention. The method for treating a fabric of the present invention can be performed using the air nozzle of the second aspect of the present invention. Any feature of any aspect of the invention may be combined with any feature of any other aspect of the invention. The invention is illustrated by way of example only with reference to the following drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a side view of a main section of a fabric processing machine; and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the air nozzle of FIG. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
V1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -12- ^21165 A7 B7 五、發明説明（10 ) 主要元件對照 2 驅動滾子 4 液體噴嘴 6 中間室 8 空氣噴嘴 10 擴張肘管 12 折疊裝置 14 織物繩索 穿孔導管 18 排洩管 2〇 空氣入口管 22 通道 24 環形導管 26 環形噴嘴 3〇 分隔件 3 2 噴氣 圖1顯示織物處理機器（未顯示）之元件，包含一驅動滾 子2，一液體噴嘴4，一中間室6，一空氣噴嘴8，一擴張时 管10，及一折疊裝置12。圖1且顯示織物繩索14之一部份’ 如當使用時，將循環於織物處理機器內。織物繩索1 4之箭 頭顯示機器內織物繩索1 4循環方向。 圖1顯示驅動滾子2置於液體噴嘴4之織物入口之上游及 上方。液體噴嘴4之織物出口連接至中間室6之入口。 ---------— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -13- 1221165 A7 B7 五、發明説明（11 ) 處理液體在箭頭A所示之方向上經入口管進入液體噴 嘴4中。 中間室6包含一導管，一穿孔導管1 6延伸通過此。穿孔 導管16自中間室6之入口延伸至其出口。而且，穿孔導管16 具有錐形橫斷面，此自入口收歛至出□。在所示之實施例 中，穿孔導管16之入口提供中間室6之入口，及穿孔導管16 之出口提供中間室6之出口。 中間室6另包含一排洩管18。 空氣噴嘴8之織物入口連接至中間室6之出口。空氣噴 嘴8之結構以下參考圖2更詳細說明之。 空氣噴嘴8包含一空氣入口管20。 空氣噴嘴8之出口連接至擴張肘管10之入口。擴張肘管 1 〇具有曲線輪廓，及自入口至出口發散之圓錐。 擴張肘管10之出口連接至折疊裝置12之入口。折疊裝 置12包含一穿孔之表面，鄰接織物繩索14之流路。 圖2更詳細顯示空氣噴嘴8。空氣噴嘴8包含一通道22沿 空氣噴嘴8之長度延伸於大致其中心處，自空氣噴嘴8之入 口至出口。通道22由環形導管24包圍。環形導管24由分隔 件3 0分隔爲一第一環形噴嘴26及一第二環形噴嘴28。 分隔件30安排提供具有錐形輪廓之第一及第二環形噴 嘴26、28，此自空氣入口向通道22收歛。第一環形噴嘴26包 含一第一噴氣32，及第二環形噴嘴28包含第二噴氣34。 第一噴氣3 2及第二噴氣34之發出角度Z宜對通道22之 縱軸線約成3 5 °。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） ----- (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)V1T Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -12- ^ 21165 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10) Comparison of main components 2 Drive roller 4 Liquid nozzle 6 Intermediate chamber 8 Air nozzle 10 Expansion elbow tube 12 Folding device 14 Fabric Rope perforated duct 18 Drain duct 20 Air inlet duct 22 Passage 24 Ring duct 26 Ring nozzle 30 Division 3 2 Air jet Figure 1 shows the elements of a fabric processing machine (not shown), including a drive roller 2, a liquid nozzle 4 , An intermediate chamber 6, an air nozzle 8, an expansion tube 10, and a folding device 12. Fig. 1 also shows a part of the fabric rope 14 'which, when used, will circulate in the fabric processing machine. The arrow of the fabric rope 14 shows the loop direction of the fabric rope 14 in the machine. Fig. 1 shows that the driving roller 2 is positioned upstream and above the fabric inlet of the liquid nozzle 4. The fabric outlet of the liquid nozzle 4 is connected to the inlet of the intermediate chamber 6. ---------— (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order the paper printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Consumer Cooperatives, and the paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm ) -13- 1221165 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (11) The treatment liquid enters the liquid nozzle 4 through the inlet pipe in the direction indicated by arrow A. The intermediate chamber 6 contains a catheter through which a perforated catheter 16 extends. The perforated conduit 16 extends from the entrance of the intermediate chamber 6 to its exit. Moreover, the perforated catheter 16 has a tapered cross section, which converges from the entrance to the exit. In the embodiment shown, the entrance of the perforated conduit 16 provides the entrance of the intermediate chamber 6, and the exit of the perforated conduit 16 provides the exit of the intermediate chamber 6. The intermediate chamber 6 further comprises a drain pipe 18. The fabric inlet of the air nozzle 8 is connected to the outlet of the intermediate chamber 6. The structure of the air nozzle 8 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 2 below. The air nozzle 8 includes an air inlet pipe 20. The outlet of the air nozzle 8 is connected to the inlet of the expansion elbow 10. The expanded elbow 10 has a curved profile and a cone that diverges from the entrance to the exit. The outlet of the expansion elbow tube 10 is connected to the inlet of the folding device 12. The folding device 12 includes a perforated surface adjacent to the flow path of the fabric rope 14. FIG. 2 shows the air nozzle 8 in more detail. The air nozzle 8 includes a passage 22 extending along the length of the air nozzle 8 at approximately the center thereof, from the inlet to the outlet of the air nozzle 8. The channel 22 is surrounded by an annular conduit 24. The annular duct 24 is divided into a first annular nozzle 26 and a second annular nozzle 28 by a partition member 30. The divider 30 is arranged to provide first and second annular nozzles 26, 28 having a conical profile, which converge from the air inlet toward the passage 22. The first annular nozzle 26 includes a first air jet 32 and the second annular nozzle 28 includes a second air jet 34. The emission angle Z of the first air jet 32 and the second air jet 34 is preferably about 35 ° with respect to the longitudinal axis of the channel 22. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm) ----- (Read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)
、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -14- 1221165 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ______B7五、發明説明（12 ) 在圖1及2裝置之使用中，織物繩索14沿箭頭所示之方 向循環於機器中。織物繩索1 4由驅動滾子2驅動進入液體噴 嘴4之織物入口中，在此，液體以高速噴灑於織物繩索1 4上 。織物繩索1 4然後進入中間室6，在此，多餘之液體自織物 繩索14排出，通過穿孔導管16之孔，並經排洩管18排出中 間室6，供再循環使用。穿孔導管1 6之錐形輪廓由壓縮繩索 1 4，增加自織物繩索1 4移出之多餘液體之量。 織物繩索1 4然後進入空氣噴嘴8中。空氣沿箭頭B所示 之方向饋送通過空氣進入管20而至空氣噴嘴8中。噴氣32、 34以高速發出空氣，並施加動量於通過通道22之織物繩索 14。噴氣32、34之發出角度Z經選擇，以擴大由噴氣32、34 施加於織物繩索14上之動量至最大程度。 於離開空氣噴嘴8時，織物繩索14通過擴張肘管1〇。在 擴張肘管10之進入端之較小直徑維持離開空氣噴嘴8之空氣 流之高速度。高速空氣流協助驅動織物繩索14呈線性通過 擴張肘管1 0。擴張肘管具有漸增之橫斷面積，以減慢通過 擴張肘管1 0之空氣流，俾減小織物繩索受空氣流膨脹。擴 張肘管10之橫斷面積逐漸增加，有利於降低織物繩索14之 外部上之織物剝離之發生。 織物繩索14然後進入折疊裝置12中’在此’當織物繩 索1 4進入處理之次一階段（未顯示）中時，其一元件之往復移 動折疊織物繩索14成層（未顯示）。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •"^衣· 訂1T Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -14- 1221165 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ______B7 V. Description of the invention (12) In the use of the device in Figures 1 and 2, the fabric rope 14 runs along The direction indicated by the arrow is circulated in the machine. The fabric rope 14 is driven by the driving roller 2 into the fabric inlet of the liquid nozzle 4, where the liquid is sprayed on the fabric rope 14 at high speed. The fabric rope 14 then enters the intermediate chamber 6, where excess liquid is discharged from the fabric rope 14, passes through the holes of the perforated conduit 16, and is discharged out of the intermediate chamber 6 through the drain pipe 18 for recycling. The tapered contour of the perforated conduit 16 is compressed by the rope 14 to increase the amount of excess liquid removed from the fabric rope 14. The fabric rope 14 then enters the air nozzle 8. Air is fed through the air inlet pipe 20 in the direction indicated by arrow B into the air nozzle 8. The jets 32, 34 emit air at high speed and apply momentum to the fabric rope 14 passing through the passage 22. The emission angle Z of the air jets 32 and 34 is selected to expand the momentum exerted by the air jets 32 and 34 on the fabric rope 14 to the maximum extent. When leaving the air nozzle 8, the fabric rope 14 passes through the expansion elbow 10. The smaller diameter at the entry end of the expansion elbow 10 maintains a high velocity of the air flow leaving the air nozzle 8. The high velocity air flow assists in driving the fabric rope 14 through the expanded elbow 10 linearly. The expansion elbow has an increasing cross-sectional area to slow down the air flow through the expansion elbow 10 and reduce the expansion of the fabric rope by the air flow. Increasing the cross-sectional area of the expanded elbow tube 10 gradually helps to reduce the occurrence of fabric peeling on the outside of the fabric rope 14. The fabric rope 14 then enters the folding device 12 'here' when the fabric rope 14 enters the next stage of processing (not shown), the reciprocating movement of one of its elements folds the fabric rope 14 into layers (not shown). (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) • " ^ 衣 · 订
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） _ 15 -This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) _ 15-