TWI297811B - Photosensitive resin composition - Google Patents
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1297811 A7 B7 1 五、發明説明 本發明係有關可藉由鹼溶液顯影之感光樹脂組成物, 其包含作為光起始劑之被選擇之胺基烷基苯酮。 由US 5077402號案得知α-胺基烷基苯酮係光起始 劑。於JP 2678684 Β2號案中,作為光起始劑之包含2-苯 甲基-2-二曱基胺基-1 -(4-嗎σ林代-苯基)丁 -1 -嗣之遽色光阻 組成物被揭示。於WO 98/00759 Α1及WO 0068740 Α1中, 包含此光起始劑之鹼可顯影之焊料光阻組成物被揭示。用 以製備電漿顯示面板之相似鹼可顯影組成物被揭示於JP 11306964 Α2、JP 11149862 Α2、JP 11072909 Α2 及 JP 11065102 Α2 。 於光聚合反應技術,仍存有特別適於作為影像組成物 之高反應性、鹼可顯影、易處理、展現良好之顯影性及符 合產業上有關諸如熱安定性及儲存安定性等性質之高度要 求之組成物。 驚人地,發現一種感光組成物,其包含: (Α)寡聚物或聚合物,其於分子内含有至少一羧酸基且具 有200,000或更少之分子量; (Β)至少一化學式I之光起始劑化合物 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1297811 A7 B7 1 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition which can be developed by an alkali solution, which comprises a selected aminoalkyl benzophenone as a photoinitiator. The α-aminoalkylphenone photoinitiator is known from US Pat. No. 5,077,402. In the case of JP 2678684 Β2, as a photoinitiator, the color resist containing 2-benzyl-2-didecylamino-1 -(4-morphine-phenyl-phenyl)butan-1-pyrene The composition was revealed. In WO 98/00759 Α 1 and WO 0068740 Α 1, an alkali developable solder resist composition comprising the photoinitiator is disclosed. A similar alkali developable composition for use in the preparation of a plasma display panel is disclosed in JP 11306964 Α2, JP 11149862 Α2, JP 11072909 Α2, and JP 11065102 Α2. In photopolymerization technology, there are still high reactivity, alkali developable, easy to handle, good developability and high industrial compatibility with such properties as thermal stability and storage stability. The composition of the requirements. Surprisingly, a photosensitive composition is found comprising: (Α) an oligomer or polymer having at least one carboxylic acid group in the molecule and having a molecular weight of 200,000 or less; (Β) at least one light of Formula I Starter compound (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
、可I ;線丨 /~\ 11 ,2^ \, can I; line 丨 /~\ 11 , 2^ \
(I),其中 R!係線性或分支狀之CrC12烷基; R2係線性或分支狀之C「C4烷基; ΐ本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1297811 A7 ___B7 _ 五、發明説明(2 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) r3及r4彼此個別係線性或分支狀之crc8烷基;及 (C)單體、寡聚或聚合之化合物,其具有至少一烯烴雙鍵, 此組成物展現不可預期之良好性能。 依據本發明之組成物之組份(A)係寡聚物或聚合物, 其於分子内含有至少一自由羧酸基且其具有200,000或少 於200,000之分子量。 適當組份(A)之例子係具有約2,000至200,000(較佳 係 2,000 至 150,000,2,000 至 100,000 或 5,000 至 1〇〇,〇〇〇) 分子量之聚合物(黏著劑)。鹼可顯影黏著劑之例子係具有 作為側基之羧酸官能基之丙婦聚合物,諸如,藉由諸如(甲 基)丙烯酸、2-羧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸、2-羧基丙基(甲基) 丙烯酸、衣康酸、丁烯酸、馬來酸、馬來酸單甲基酯、馬 來酸單乙基酯、馬來酸單丙基酯、馬來酸單丁基酯、馬來 酸單苯甲基酯、馬來酸單(2-乙基己基)酯、馬來酸單羥基 乙基酯、馬來酸單羥基丙基、福馬酸、福馬酸單甲基醋、 福馬酸單乙基酯、福馬酸單丙基酯、福馬酸單丁基酯、福 馬酸單苯甲基酯、福馬酸單(2-乙基己基)酯、福馬酸單經 基乙基酯、福馬酸單羥基丙基及叛基聚己内酯單(甲基) 丙烯酸酯之乙烯不飽和羧酸與一或更多之選自曱基丙烯酸 之酯(諸如,(曱基)丙稀酸甲酯、(曱基)丙稀酸乙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸丙酯、(曱基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、 2-乙基己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 羥基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三環 [5.2.1.02·6]癸-8基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、縮水甘油基(曱基)丙 44%紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐〉 广3 " 1297811 A7 —_ B7_ 五、發明説明(3 ) 烯酸酯、2-甲基縮水干油基(曱基)丙烯酸酯、3,4-環氧丁 基(甲基)丙烯酸酯及6,7-環氧庚基(曱基)丙烯酸酯);馬來 酸及福馬酸之酯(諸如,馬來酸二甲基酯、馬來酸二乙基 酉曰、馬來酸·一丙基醋、馬來酸二丁基醋、馬來酸二苯曱基 酯、馬來酸二(2-乙基己基)酯、馬來酸二羥基乙基酯、馬 來酸二羥基丙基、福馬酸二甲基酯、福馬酸二乙基酯、福 馬酸一丙基醋、福馬酸《一 丁基S旨、福馬酸二苯甲基g旨、福 馬酸二(2-乙基己基)酯、福馬酸二羥基乙基酯、福馬酸二 羥基丙基);乙烯基芳香族化合物(諸如,苯乙烯、α 一甲 基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對-氯苯乙烯、乙稀基苯甲基縮 水甘油基醚);醯胺型不飽和化合物((甲基)丙烯醯胺、二 丙酮丙烯醯胺、Ν-甲基醇丙烯醯胺、Ν-丁氧基甲基丙烯 醯胺);及聚烯烴型化合物(諸如,丁二烯、異戊間二烯、 氣丁二烯等)、單-2-[(甲基)丙稀醯氧基]乙基琥珀酸酯、Ν-苯基馬來醯亞胺、馬來酸酐、甲基丙烯腈、甲基異丙稀基 酮、乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、戊酸乙烯基、聚苯乙烯巨 單體或聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯巨單體之單體共聚合而獲得之 傳統已知共聚物。共聚物之例子係丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸 酯與丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸及與苯乙烯或被取代之苯乙烯、 紛酸樹脂(例如,紛酸清漆)、(聚)經基苯乙稀之共聚物, 及羥基苯乙烯與烷基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸及/或甲基丙烯酸 之共聚物。共聚物之較佳例子係甲基丙烯酸曱酯/甲基丙 烯酸之共聚物、甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸之共聚物、 甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸乙酯/甲基丙烯酸之共聚物、甲基 紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐) _ _ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •、可| :線_ 1297811 A7 厂 ___B7 _ 五、發明説明(4 ) 丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸/苯乙烯之共聚物、甲基丙烯酸 苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸羥基乙酯之共聚物、甲基 丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸丁酯/甲基丙烯酸/苯乙烯之共聚 物、甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸/甲基 丙烯酸羥基苯酯之共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/苯乙烯/甲基丙烯 酸苯甲酯/甘油單甲基丙烯酸酯/>^苯基馬來醯亞胺之共聚 物、甲基丙稀酸/ 〇-竣基己内酯單丙稀酸酯/苯乙婦/苯甲 基/甲基丙婦酸酯/甘油單甲基丙烯酸酯/N_苯基馬來醯亞胺 之共聚物。 本發明之聚醯亞胺黏著劑樹脂可為聚醯亞胺先質, 例如’聚(醯胺酸醋)化合物,其選擇性地具有附接至分子 之主幹或酯基之可光聚合之側基,或其可為,例如,較佳 地於分子内具有至少一鹼性基之丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸係於 溶液内被添加之聚(醯胺酸),例如,胺基丙烯酸酯或胺基 甲基丙稀酸醋。 組份(A)之進一步例子係藉由飽和或不飽和多元酸酐 與環氧化合物及不飽和單羧酸之反應產物反應而獲得之寡 聚物或聚合物。作為用於此製備之環氧化合物,最感興趣 的是酚醛清漆型環氧化物及雙酚型環氧化物。前述可藉由 活化能固化之樹脂係藉由使紛酸清漆型環氧化物(如前所 述)與不飽和單羧酸之反應產物與二元酸酐(諸如,酞酸酐) 或芳香族聚羧酸酐(諸如,苯偏三酸酐或均苯四酸酐)反應 而獲得。於此情況,此樹脂證明當於其製備中用於此反應 之前述酸酐之1係藉由盼膝清漆型環氧化合物與不飽和竣 紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) "一"^’一"=' (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)(I), where R! is a linear or branched CrC12 alkyl group; R2 is a linear or branched C"C4 alkyl group; the paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1297811 A7 ___B7 _ V. Description of invention (2) (Please read the note on the back and then fill out this page) r3 and r4 are linear or branched crc8 alkyl groups; and (C) monomer, oligomeric or polymeric compounds It has at least one olefinic double bond, and the composition exhibits unpredictable good properties. Component (A) according to the composition of the present invention is an oligomer or polymer which contains at least one free carboxylic acid group in the molecule. And it has a molecular weight of 200,000 or less. Examples of the appropriate component (A) are polymerizations having a molecular weight of about 2,000 to 200,000 (preferably 2,000 to 150,000, 2,000 to 100,000 or 5,000 to 1 Å, 〇〇〇). (Adhesive). An example of an alkali developable adhesive is a propylene polymer having a carboxylic acid functional group as a pendant group, such as by (meth)acrylic acid, 2-carboxyethyl (meth)acrylic acid. 2-carboxypropyl (meth) propylene Acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, monopropyl maleate, monobutyl maleate, maleic acid Benzyl ester, mono(2-ethylhexyl) maleate, monohydroxyethyl maleate, monohydroxypropyl maleate, fumaric acid, fumaric acid monomethyl vinegar, monoethyl fumarate Ester, monopropyl fumarate, monobutyl fumarate, monobenzyl ester fumarate, mono(2-ethylhexyl) fumarate, monoethylidene fumarate, monohydroxypropyl fumarate And an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid of a poly(caprolactone) mono(meth)acrylate and one or more esters selected from mercaptoacrylic acids (such as methyl (meth) methacrylate, (mercapto) Ethyl acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl (methyl) Acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol mono (meth) acrylate, tricyclo [5.2.1.02·6] fluoren-8 (meth) acrylate, glycosaminoglycan Base (曱基) C44% paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) 广3 " 1297811 A7 —_ B7_ V. Description of invention (3) enoate, 2-methyl shrinkage Oil based (mercapto) acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl (meth) acrylate and 6,7-epoxyheptyl (fluorenyl) acrylate; maleic acid and fumaric acid esters (such as , maleic acid dimethyl ester, diethyl maleate, maleic acid, monopropyl vinegar, dibutyl vinegar maleate, diphenyl decyl maleate, maleic acid II (2 -ethylhexyl)ester, dihydroxyethyl maleate, dihydroxypropyl maleate, dimethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate, mono-propyl vinegar fumarate, fumaric acid Base S, dibenzoyl fumarate g, di(2-ethylhexyl) fumarate, dihydroxyethyl fumarate, dihydroxypropyl fumarate; vinyl aromatic compound (such as benzene) Ethylene, α-methyl styrene, vinyl toluene, p-chlorostyrene, ethylene benzyl glycidyl ether; guanamine type unsaturated compound ((methyl) Acrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, hydrazine-methyl propylene decylamine, hydrazine-butoxymethyl acrylamide; and polyolefin-type compounds (such as butadiene, isoprene, gas) Butadiene, etc.), mono-2-[(methyl)allyloxy]ethyl succinate, Ν-phenylmaleimide, maleic anhydride, methacrylonitrile, methyl isopropyl A conventionally known copolymer obtained by copolymerizing monomers of a thin ketone, a vinyl acetate, a vinyl propionate, a vinyl valerate, a polystyrene macromonomer or a polymethyl (meth) acrylate macromonomer. Examples of copolymers are copolymers of acrylates and methacrylates with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and with styrene or substituted styrenes, sulphuric acid resins (for example, acid varnishes), (poly) styrenes. And a copolymer of hydroxystyrene with an alkyl acrylate, acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid. Preferred examples of the copolymer are a copolymer of methacrylate/methacrylic acid, a copolymer of benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid, a copolymer of methyl methacrylate/ethyl acrylate/methacrylic acid. , methyl paper scale applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α 4 specifications (210X297 mm) _ _ (please read the note on the back and fill out this page) •, can | : Line _ 1297811 A7 Factory ___B7 _ V. Invention Description (4) Benzyl acrylate/methacrylic acid/styrene copolymer, benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid/hydroxyethyl methacrylate copolymer, methyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid butyl Ester/methacrylic acid/styrene copolymer, methyl methacrylate/benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid/hydroxyphenyl methacrylate copolymer, methacrylic acid/styrene/methacrylic acid benzene Methyl ester / glycerol monomethacrylate /> copolymer of phenyl maleimide, methyl acrylate / 〇-mercaptocaprolactone monopropyl acrylate / benzophenone / benzyl /methylpropionate / glycerol monomethacrylate / N_phenyl mala The amine copolymer. The polyimine adhesive of the present invention may be a polyimide precursor, such as a 'poly(methionine)) compound, optionally having a photopolymerizable side attached to the backbone or ester group of the molecule. a base, or it may be, for example, an acrylic acid or methacrylic acid having at least one basic group in the molecule, a poly(proline) added thereto, for example, an amino acrylate or an amine group. Methyl acrylate vinegar. Further examples of the component (A) are oligomers or polymers obtained by reacting a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride with a reaction product of an epoxy compound and an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid. As the epoxy compound used for this preparation, the most interesting ones are novolac type epoxides and bisphenol type epoxides. The foregoing resin which can be cured by activation can be obtained by reacting a reaction product of an acid varnish type epoxide (as described above) with an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid with a dibasic acid anhydride (such as phthalic anhydride) or an aromatic polycarboxylate. It is obtained by reacting an acid anhydride such as trimellitic anhydride or pyromellitic anhydride. In this case, the resin proves that the first of the above-mentioned anhydrides used in the preparation in the preparation thereof is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) by the koji varnish type epoxy compound and the unsaturated ruthenium paper scale. ) "一"^'一"=' (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
•、可I :線- -Ψ I---I I - 1297811 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 酸之反應產物所擁有之羥基之每一者係超過0.15莫耳時 特別適合。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 藉此獲得之樹脂之酸值(酸值係以用以中和1克樹脂 所需之氫氧化鉀之亳克數表示)適當地係落於45至160毫 克KOH/克(較佳係50至140毫克KOH/克)之範圍。 當可藉由活化能固化之樹脂之分子單元内存在之乙 婦不飽和鍵之數量小時,光固化進行緩慢且所欲的是使用 酚醛清漆型環氧化合物作為原料。酚醛清漆型環氧化合物 係以酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂及甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂表 示。藉由使表氣醇與適當酚醛樹脂藉由傳統方法反應而製 備之化合物可被使用。前述樹脂亦可藉由聚羧酸酐(諸如, 苯醯苯四羧酸二酐、均苯四酸二酐、苯偏三酸酐及/或二 元酸酐)與雙酚環氧化合物(諸如,雙酚苟環氧樹脂或雙酚 A環氧樹脂)及不飽和單羧酸之反應產物反應而製備。可 光聚合之雙酚型化合物之典型例子係描述於JP 6-1938-Α 、 JP 7-64281·Α 、 JP 9-241339-A 、 JP 9-304929 及 JP 10-301276。為降低墨之黏度,其可能使用雙酚Α型環氧化 合物。前述酸酐之典型例子係二元酸酐,諸如,馬來酸酐、 琥珀酸酐、衣康酸酐、酞酸酐、四氫酞酸酐、六氫酞酸酐、 曱基六氫酞酸酐、内伸甲基四氫酞酸酐、甲基-内伸曱基 四氫酞酸酐、氯菌酸酐及甲基四氫酞酸酐;芳香族聚羧酸 酐,諸如,苯偏三酸酐、均苯四酸酐及苯醯苯-四羧酸二 酐、二苯基四羧酸二酐、二苯基醚四羧酸二酐、二苯基颯 四羧酸二酐、六氟異丙叉基二酞酸酐;及聚羧酸酐衍生物, 44:3本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1297811 A7 ____B7_ 五、發明説明(6 ) 諸如,5-(2,5-二氧代四氫呋喃基)-3-甲基·3-環己烯-1,2-二 羧酸酐。 組份(A)之進一步例子係藉由添加含環氧基之丙烯酸 酯或甲基丙烯酸酯化合物至自丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯與 丙烯酸或甲基丙婦酸反應形成之共聚物之繞基之一部份而 獲得之反應產物。丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯及丙烯酸 及/或甲基丙烯酸之共聚物係藉由使一、二或更多之丙烯 酸酯及/或甲基丙稀酸共聚合而獲得。適當之酯係以化學 式(1)表示: CHj=C-COORb (1) ,其中•, I: Line - - Ψ I---I I - 1297811 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (5) Each of the hydroxyl groups possessed by the acid reaction product is particularly suitable when it exceeds 0.15 mol. (Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) The acid value of the resin obtained (the acid value is expressed in grams of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 gram of resin) is properly tied to A range of 45 to 160 mg KOH/g (preferably 50 to 140 mg KOH/g). When the amount of the ethylenically unsaturated bond present in the molecular unit of the resin capable of curing is small, photocuring proceeds slowly and desirably uses a novolac type epoxy compound as a raw material. The novolak type epoxy compound is represented by a phenol novolac type epoxy resin and a cresol novolak type epoxy resin. A compound prepared by reacting epigas alcohol with an appropriate phenol resin by a conventional method can be used. The foregoing resin may also be a polycarboxylic acid anhydride (such as benzoquinone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyromellitic dianhydride, trimellitic anhydride, and/or a dibasic acid anhydride) and a bisphenol epoxy compound (such as bisphenol). It is prepared by reacting a reaction product of an oxime epoxy resin or a bisphenol A epoxy resin and an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid. Typical examples of the photopolymerizable bisphenol type compound are described in JP 6-1938-Α, JP 7-64281·Α, JP 9-241339-A, JP 9-304929, and JP 10-301276. In order to reduce the viscosity of the ink, it is possible to use a bisphenol quinone type epoxide. Typical examples of the foregoing acid anhydrides are dibasic acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, mercapto hexahydrophthalic anhydride, and intrinsic methyltetrahydroanthracene. Anhydride, methyl-extension mercaptotetrahydrophthalic anhydride, chloric anhydride and methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride; aromatic polycarboxylic anhydrides such as trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride and benzoquinone-tetracarboxylic acid Dihydride, diphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, diphenylphosphonium tetracarboxylic dianhydride, hexafluoroisopropylidene dicarboxylic anhydride; and polycarboxylic anhydride derivatives, 44 :3 The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1297811 A7 ____B7_ V. Description of invention (6) For example, 5-(2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuranyl)-3-methyl· 3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride. Further examples of component (A) are by means of adding an epoxy group-containing acrylate or methacrylate compound to a copolymer formed from the reaction of an acrylate or methacrylate with acrylic acid or methyl acetoacetate. The reaction product obtained in one part. The copolymer of acrylate and/or methacrylate and acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid is obtained by copolymerizing one, two or more of acrylate and/or methacrylic acid. A suitable ester is represented by the formula (1): CHj=C-COORb (1) , wherein
Ra係氫原子或甲基,Ra is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,
Rb係具有1至6個礙原子之脂族烴基, 且適當丙烯酸及/或甲基丙烯酸係以化學式(2)表示·· CHj=C-COOH (2) 其中Ra具有如上所示之相同意義。 共1合反應係依據諸如溶液聚合反應之例行方法完 成。較佳地5丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯與丙烯酸及/或 甲基丙稀酸間之莫耳比例係30:70至70:30。 丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯之每一者之酯基可適當 地選自含有1至6個碳原子之各種不同脂族基。反應產物 係藉由於因而獲得之此共聚物添加以如下化學式(3)表示 專S%紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公楚) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ——裝- •訂丨 1297811 A7 _B7__ 五、發明説明(7 ) 之具有終端環氧基之丙烯酸酯及/或曱基丙烯酸酯而獲 得, CH=e-COO—R—< I (3) ° ,其中 1具有如上所述般之相同意義;Rb has 1 to 6 aliphatic hydrocarbon groups which are impeding atoms, and suitable acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid is represented by the chemical formula (2) · CHj=C-COOH (2) wherein Ra has the same meaning as shown above. The total 1 reaction is carried out according to a routine method such as solution polymerization. Preferably, the molar ratio between the acrylate and/or methacrylate and acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid is from 30:70 to 70:30. The ester group of each of the acrylate and/or methacrylate may be suitably selected from various aliphatic groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The reaction product is obtained by the addition of the copolymer thus obtained by the following chemical formula (3) indicating that the S% paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public Chu) (please read the back note first and then fill in the page) ) - Pack - • Order 1297811 A7 _B7__ 5. Inventive Note (7) Obtained with a terminal epoxy group acrylate and / or mercapto acrylate, CH = e-COO - R - < I (3 ° ° , where 1 has the same meaning as described above;
Re係具有1至12個碳原子之脂族烴基或芳香族烴基。 為獲得適於本發明之反應產物,化學式(3)之化合物 係以10至40莫耳%之比例添加至前述化學式(1)及(2)之 單體,以提供此共聚物可紫外線固化性質。因而獲得之反 應產物較佳係具有20,000至70,000範圍之平均分子量; 軟化點適當地係於35°C至130°C之範圍,且酸值係50至 150 〇 組份(A)之進一步例子係於側鏈上具有α,冷-不飽和 雙鍵且具有50-200酸值之樹脂。可光聚合之樹脂,例如, 係由70-95重量%之乙烯不飽和酸組份及其可共聚合組份 所構成。其係自具有不少於500(較佳係不少於600,且特 別係不少於620)之酸值及具有1,000-100,000(較佳係 3,000-70,000)之數平均分子量之含羧基樹脂與具有α,/3-不飽和雙鍵及環氧基之不飽和化合物間形成之加成產物。 可光聚合樹脂之含羧基樹脂内之乙晞不飽和酸組份之含量 係70-95重量%,因此,可光聚合樹脂(Α)於水或稀釋水 溶液内不能變不可溶,即使於具α,点-不飽和雙鍵及環氧 基之不飽和化合物被添加之後,且保持其可溶性。此等樹 脂之例子係描述於JP 8-339081-Α。 -=~~=- A1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Re is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. In order to obtain a reaction product suitable for the present invention, the compound of the formula (3) is added to the monomers of the above chemical formulas (1) and (2) in a proportion of 10 to 40 mol% to provide ultraviolet curable properties of the copolymer. . The reaction product thus obtained preferably has an average molecular weight in the range of 20,000 to 70,000; the softening point is suitably in the range of 35 ° C to 130 ° C, and further examples of the acid value of 50 to 150 Å component (A) are A resin having an alpha, cold-unsaturated double bond in the side chain and having an acid value of 50-200. The photopolymerizable resin, for example, is composed of 70 to 95% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated acid component and a copolymerizable component thereof. It is a carboxyl group having an acid value of not less than 500 (preferably not less than 600, particularly not less than 620) and a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000 (preferably 3,000 to 70,000). An addition product formed between a resin and an unsaturated compound having an α,/3-unsaturated double bond and an epoxy group. The content of the ethyl hydrazine unsaturated acid component in the carboxyl group-containing resin of the photopolymerizable resin is 70 to 95% by weight, and therefore, the photopolymerizable resin (Α) cannot be rendered insoluble in water or a diluted aqueous solution, even if it has α The point-unsaturated double bond and the epoxy group-unsaturated compound are added, and their solubility is maintained. Examples of such resins are described in JP 8-339081-Α. -=~~=- A1 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
-、τ :線丨 1297811 A7 -----------—_B7___ 五、發明説明(8 ) 含緩基之樹脂(A)係,例如,使70-95重量%(較佳係 78 88重里%,且特別是go·%重量%)之乙稀不飽和酸單 體及5-30重量%(較佳係22-12重量%,且特別是15-20重 1 %)之可共聚合單體溶於適當之非反應性溶劑及於熱聚 合反應起始劑存在中及於45_120它時使此溶液熱聚合而 製備。因此,具有不少於5〇〇之酸值及1000400,000之 數平均分子量之含羧基樹脂可以高度安全及高度穩定性製 備。 適於製備含羧基樹脂(A)之乙烯不飽和單體之特殊例 子包含丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、衣康酸、異衣康酸、當歸酸、 十易各酸、2-乙基丙稀酸、3-丙基丙稀酸、3-異丙基丙嫦酸、 琥珀酸單羥基乙基丙烯酸酯、酞酸單羥基乙基丙烯酸酯、 二氫酞酸單羥基乙基丙烯酸酯、四氫酞酸單羥基乙基丙烯 酸酯、六氫酞酸單羥基乙基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸二聚物、丙 烯酸三聚物、羧基-聚己内酯單丙烯酸酯及㊉-羧基-聚 己内酯單甲基丙烯酸酯。此等單體中,較佳係丙烯酸、甲 基丙烯酸、丁烯酸、異丁烯酸、當歸酸、惕各酸、2-乙基 丙稀酸、3 -丙基丙稀酸、3 -異丙基丙稀酸、6;-叛基-聚己 内酯單羧丙烯酸酯、ω-羧基-聚己内酯單曱基丙烯酸酯 等;且特別佳係丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁烯酸、異丁烯酸、 當歸酸、惕各酸、2_乙基丙烯酸、3-丙基丙烯酸、3-異丙 基丙烯酸、ω-羧基-聚己内酯單羧丙烯酸酯及ω-羧基-聚 己内酯單甲基丙烯酸酯。此等單體可單獨或以二或更多之 混合物使用。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CN⑽)Α4規格(210X297公釐) f請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) '1-------^ . -裝丨 訂— :線丨 1297811 A7 ____B7_ 五、發明説明(9 ) 適當之可共聚合單體係丙烯酯、甲基丙烯酯、乙烯 基單體、苯乙烯型式單體及環狀酯單體。其特殊例子包含 2-羥基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-羥基 乙基丙稀酸醋、2-經基乙基甲基丙稀酸g旨、2-經基丙基丙 烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基甲基丙烯酸酯、乙二醇單甲基醚丙烯 酸酯、乙二醇單甲基醚甲基丙烯酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚丙 烯酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚甲基丙烯酸酯、甘油丙烯酸酯、 甘油甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五甲基丙婦酸酯、二季戊 四醇五丙烯酸酯、二曱基胺基乙基丙烯酸酯、二甲基胺基 乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、四氫吱喃基丙烯酸酯、四氫呋喃基甲 基丙婦酸酯、丙稀酸醯胺、甲基丙烯酸醯胺、丙烯腈、甲 基丙烯胯、丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、 甲基丙細酸乙醋、丙婦酸丁醋、曱基丙婦酸丁醋、丙婦酸 異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯、2-乙基己基丙烯酸酯、2-乙 基己基曱基丙稀酸酯、丙烯酸苯甲酯、甲基丙稀酸苯甲酯、 丙稀酸卡必醇、甲基丙稀酸卡必醇、ε -己内酯改質之四 吱喃基丙烯酸酯、ε -己内酯改質之四吱喃基甲基丙婦酸 酯、二乙二醇乙氧基丙稀酸酯、丙稀酸異癸酯、甲基丙烯 酸異癸酯、丙烯酸辛酯、甲基丙烯酸辛酯、丙烯酸月桂酯、 甲基丙烯酸月桂酯、丙婦酸十三烧酯、曱基丙烯酸十三烧 酯、丙烯酸硬脂基酯、甲基丙烯酸硬脂基酯等。此等單體 可單獨或以二或更多之混合物使用。 適當之熱聚合反應起始劑係,例如,2,2,-偶氮雙-(2,4-二甲基戊腈)(適當溫度45-70°C)、2,25-偶氮雙(異丁腈)(可 ^朱紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) · " (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂— :線— 1297811 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 使用溫度60-90°C)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基異丁腈)(可使用溫 度60-95°C)、第三丁基過辛酸酯(可使用溫度75-100°C)、 1,1’·偶氮(環己烷-1-碳腈)(可使用溫度80-110°C)或1-[(1-二偶氮-1-甲基乙基)偶氮]-甲醯胺(可使用溫度95-120 C )。一般,例如,所述化合物之至少一者被使用。 依據前述方法製得之含羧基樹脂被改質成可光聚合 之樹脂,其羧基係被酯化且其側鏈具有α,/3 -不飽和雙 鍵,其係經由以具有α,/3-不飽和雙鍵及環氧基之不飽和 化合物酯化。具有α,θ-不飽和雙鍵及環氧基之適當化合 物之例子係如下所示。例如,選自丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、甲 基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、如下定義之化學式4,5,6之化合 物所組成之族群之至少一員被使用。 ?Η3π ?Η3 CH2=C—C—O—C—C—CH2 (4>; \ / ο (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -、可|-, τ: 丨 1297811 A7 -----------__B7___ V. Description of the invention (8) Resin (A) containing a slow-base, for example, 70-95% by weight (preferably 78 88% by weight, and especially go·% by weight of ethylene ethylenically unsaturated acid monomer and 5-30% by weight (preferably 22-12% by weight, and especially 15-20% by weight) The copolymerized monomer is prepared by dissolving in a suitable non-reactive solvent and thermally polymerizing the solution in the presence of a thermal polymerization initiator at 45-120. Therefore, a carboxyl group-containing resin having an acid value of not less than 5 Å and an average molecular weight of 1000,400,000 can be prepared with high safety and high stability. Specific examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer suitable for the preparation of the carboxyl group-containing resin (A) include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, isaconic acid, angelic acid, icosonic acid, 2-ethylpropionic acid, 3-propylacrylic acid, 3-isopropylpropionic acid, monohydroxyethyl succinate, monohydroxyethyl phthalate, monohydroxyethyl methacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuric acid Monohydroxyethyl acrylate, hexahydrophthalic acid monohydroxyethyl acrylate, acrylic acid dimer, acrylic acid terpolymer, carboxy-polycaprolactone monoacrylate, and deca-carboxy-polycaprolactone monomethacrylic acid ester. Among these monomers, preferred are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, methacrylic acid, angelic acid, hydrazine acid, 2-ethylacrylic acid, 3-propylacrylic acid, 3-isopropyl group. Acrylic acid, 6;-rebel-polycaprolactone monocarboxylic acid acrylate, ω-carboxy-polycaprolactone monodecyl acrylate, etc.; and particularly preferably acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, methacrylic acid , Angelica sinensis, sulphuric acid, 2-ethyl acrylate, 3-propyl acrylate, 3-isopropyl acrylate, ω-carboxy-polycaprolactone monocarboxylic acid acrylate and ω-carboxy-polycaprolactone monomethyl Acrylate. These monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. This paper scale applies to Chinese national standard (CN(10)) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) f Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page) '1-------^ . - 装 binding - :线丨1297811 A7 ____B7_ V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (9) A single system of propylene ester, methacrylic ester, vinyl monomer, styrene type monomer and cyclic ester monomer can be copolymerized as appropriate. Specific examples thereof include 2-hydroxymethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxymethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate vinegar, 2-transethylethyl methacrylate, 2-perylene Propyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acrylate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether methacrylate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acrylate, ethylene glycol Monoethyl ether methacrylate, glycerin acrylate, glycerin methacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentamethyl propanate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dimercaptoaminoethyl acrylate, dimethylamino Ethyl methacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, tetrahydrofuranyl methyl propyl acrylate, decyl amide, decyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, methacryl oxime, methyl acrylate, methyl Methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl propyl acetoacetate, butyl acetonate, butyl acetoacetate, isobutyl propyl acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate Ester, 2-ethylhexylmercaptopropionate, benzyl acrylate, methacrylic acid benzoate , carbic acid carbitol, methacrylic acid carbitol, ε-caprolactone modified tetra-furyl acrylate, ε-caprolactone modified tetrapyranyl methyl propionate , diethylene glycol ethoxy acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, isodecyl methacrylate, octyl acrylate, octyl methacrylate, lauryl acrylate, lauryl methacrylate, propylene glycol Tridecyl ester, tridecyl decyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, stearyl methacrylate, and the like. These monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Suitable thermal polymerization initiators, for example, 2,2,-azobis-(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (appropriate temperature 45-70 ° C), 2,25-azobis ( Isobutyronitrile) (Can be used for Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) · " (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) Order - : Line — 1297811 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (use temperature 60-90 ° C), 2,2'-azobis (2-methylisobutyronitrile) (temperature can be used 60-95 ° C), tert-butyl peroctoate ( Use temperature 75-100 ° C), 1,1 '-azo (cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile) (can use temperature 80-110 ° C) or 1-[(1-diazo-1-methyl Base ethyl)azo]-carbenamide (temperature: 95-120 C can be used). Generally, for example, at least one of the compounds is used. The carboxyl group-containing resin obtained by the above method is modified to be lightable. The polymerized resin has a carboxyl group esterified and a side chain thereof having an α,/3-unsaturated double bond, which is esterified with an unsaturated compound having an α,/3-unsaturated double bond and an epoxy group. Suitable compound having an α, θ-unsaturated double bond and an epoxy group The sub-system is as follows. For example, at least one member selected from the group consisting of glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, and a compound of the chemical formula 4, 5, and 6 defined below is used. ?Η3π ?Η3 CH2=C —C—O—C—C—CH2 (4>; \ / ο (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) -, OK |
ο II CH2=C—C一 Ο—(CH2)ft·ο II CH2=C—C一 Ο—(CH2) ft·
(5). 其中 :線丨(5). Where: line 丨
Ri’係氫或甲基,且n’係1-10之整數;Ri' is hydrogen or methyl, and n' is an integer from 1 to 10;
IIII
II CH|=0—C—Ο--(CH2)r—C* —Ο 一C ΗII CH|=0—C—Ο--(CH2)r—C* —Ο 一 C Η
(6) 其中 尺2’係氫或甲基,且η”係1-3之整數。 於此等化合物中,具有脂環狀環氧基之化合物係特別 佳,因為此等化合物具有與合羧基樹脂之高反應性,因此, 廿 b年紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公爱) 1297811 A7 ^_B7_ 五、發明説明(11 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 反應時間可被縮短。此等化合物進一步不會於反應方法中 造成膠凝作用,且使其可安定地完成反應。另一方面,丙 稀酸縮水甘油酯及甲基丙稀酸酯縮水甘油酯由敏感性及熱 阻性觀點而言係有利的’因為其具有低分子量且可產生g旨 化反應之高轉化率。 藉由上述方法獲得之可光聚合樹脂於其侧鏈上具有α, 石-不飽和雙鍵。其酸值係50-200,較佳係70-150,且特 別是85-120。其數平均分子量係7,00(Μ〇,〇〇〇,且其玻璃 轉移點(其後稱為Tg)係30-120°C。當可光聚合樹脂被作 為焊料阻劑時,不少於70之酸值係較佳,因其它添加組 份可進一步被添加至此組成物。惰性有機溶劑係於完成酯 化反應及製備感光樹脂組成物時使用。 如前所述之可購得不飽和化合物(A)係,例如, EB3800、EB9692、EB9694、EB9695、EB9696(UCB Chemicals)、KAYARAD TCR1025(Nippon Kayaku Co·, LTD·)、NEOPOL8319(U-Pica)、EA-6340(Shin Nakamura Chemical Co.,Ltd.)、ACA200M、ACA250 (Diacel Industries, Ltd·) o 較佳係其中寡聚物或聚合物(A)係黏著劑聚合物(特別 是(甲基)丙烯酸酯及(甲基)丙烯酸之共聚物,或藉由飽和 或不飽和多元酸酐與環氧化物及不飽和單羧酸之反應產物 反應而獲得之樹脂)或係含羧基之樹脂及具a,-不飽和 雙鍵及環氧基之不飽和化合物間形成之加成產物之組成 物。 ____— ----=—Η~=- 4:S|紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(⑽)Μ規格(210X297公釐) Ϊ297811 、發明說明(12 本發明之感光組成物包含至少一如上所述化學式I 光起始劑(B)。 二CVC!2烷基係線性或分支狀,且係 r ^ l厂匕10-、 i'C8-、CVC6-、CVCV、CVC, Λ η r η ^ 6 W、c8-c10一、cvcv、c4_c8- 或C4-C10-之烧基。例子係甲基、乙基、丙基、显丙其、 正丁基、第二丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基:戊 基、2,4,4·三甲基戊基、2_乙基己基、辛基、壬基及十二 院基。 心係,例如,線性或分支狀之CrC4烷基,特別是甲 基、乙基、異丙基、正丙基、異丁基及正丁基,&係, 例如,甲基、乙基或丙基,特別是乙基,且心及&特別 是彼此個別為線性或分支狀之Ci_C4烷基,特別是甲基。 較佳之化學式I化合物係 9 IΛ ?η3 Η4·嗎啉代苯基]_2·二甲基 _c一C—c—(\ y^CH Βώ Α ^ ί Λ 田十分从—·1、 之 ⑴0十胺基-2-(4-異丙ΐϋ; n(CH,)2 ^ 烷-1-酮⑵rT\,jrv9 ϊ2Η5_7=ν H4-嗎琳代苯基]-2_二甲基0vjK>c 一广民一〇^3胺基_2_(4_曱基苯曱基)·丁烷 N(CH3)2 •酮(6) wherein the rule 2' is hydrogen or methyl, and η" is an integer from 1 to 3. Among these compounds, compounds having an alicyclic epoxy group are particularly preferred because these compounds have a carboxy group. The high reactivity of the resin, therefore, the paper size of 廿b is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 public) 1297811 A7 ^_B7_ V. Invention description (11) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page. The reaction time can be shortened. These compounds further do not cause gelation in the reaction process, and make it stable to complete the reaction. On the other hand, glycidyl acrylate and methyl acrylate glycidol The ester is advantageous from the viewpoint of sensitivity and thermal resistance because it has a low molecular weight and can produce a high conversion ratio of the g reaction. The photopolymerizable resin obtained by the above method has α in its side chain, a stone-unsaturated double bond having an acid number of 50-200, preferably 70-150, and especially 85-120. Its number average molecular weight is 7,00 (Μ〇, 〇〇〇, and its glass transition point) (hereinafter referred to as Tg) is 30-120 ° C. When photopolymerizable resin is When it is a solder resist, an acid value of not less than 70 is preferable, since other added components can be further added to the composition. The inert organic solvent is used in the completion of the esterification reaction and preparation of the photosensitive resin composition. The unsaturated compound (A) is commercially available, for example, EB3800, EB9692, EB9694, EB9695, EB9696 (UCB Chemicals), KAYARAD TCR1025 (Nippon Kayaku Co., LTD.), NEOPOL 8319 (U-Pica), EA -6340 (Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), ACA200M, ACA250 (Diacel Industries, Ltd.) o is preferably an oligomer or polymer (A) adhesive polymer (particularly (meth)acrylic acid) a copolymer of an ester and (meth)acrylic acid, or a resin obtained by reacting a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride with a reaction product of an epoxide and an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid; or a resin containing a carboxyl group and having a, - The composition of the addition product formed between the unsaturated double bond and the epoxy compound of the epoxy group. ____— ----=—Η~=- 4:S|The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese national standard ((10)) Μ specification ( 210X297 mm) Ϊ297811, invention description (12 The photosensitive composition of the invention comprises at least one photoinitiator (B) of the above formula I. The di-CVC! 2 alkyl group is linear or branched, and is r ^ l 匕 10-, i'C8-, CVC6- , CVCV, CVC, η η r η ^ 6 W, c8-c10, cvcv, c4_c8- or C4-C10-. Examples are methyl, ethyl, propyl, propyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl: pentyl, 2,4,4·trimethyl Amyl, 2-ethylhexyl, octyl, decyl and 12-yard. Cardinal, for example, linear or branched CrC4 alkyl, especially methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, isobutyl and n-butyl, &, for example, methyl, ethyl or The propyl group, especially the ethyl group, and the cores &es, especially the Ci_C4 alkyl groups which are linear or branched, are each methyl group. The preferred compound of formula I is 9 IΛ?η3 Η4·morpholinophenyl]_2·dimethyl_c-C—c—(\ y^CH Βώ Α ^ ί Λ 十分 十分 十分 — — — 十分 十分 十分 十分 十分 十分 十分 十分Amino-2-(4-isopropylindole; n(CH,)2^-propan-1-one (2)rT\,jrv9 ϊ2Η5_7=ν H4-morphine-phenyl]-2_dimethyl 0vjK>c民一〇^3 Amino-2-(4_mercaptophenyl)-butane N(CH3)2 • ketone
⑶P [岔嗎啉代笨基]-2-二甲基 ()0uN*O"c一〒一g厂〇"0Η 胺基-2-[4-(2·甲基丙-1-基)-n(CH3)2 2eHs 苯甲基]-丁烷-1-酮 ^ >ΓΛ 9 °\Λ /«\ i-t4·嗎琳代苯基]-2-二甲基 JK=>C 一卜胺基-2-(4-乙基苯曱基)-丁烷 N(CH3)2 -1-酮^ 〇 ^Hs M4-嗎啉代苯基]-2-二曱基⑼0胺基-2-(4_正丙基苯甲基丁 N(CH32)2 烧-l-_a 9产 H4-嗎啉代苯基]-孓二甲基⑹0一0^Η·胺基ί(4_正丁基苯甲基:)-丁 N(CH32)2 烷-1,酿I (4) 紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) …裝丨 •訂— …線丨 1297811 A7 ____________B7___ 五、發明説明(13 ) 此等光起始劑化合物係公眾已知。其製備係描述於, 例如,US 5077402號案第6欄及其後。 組份(B)之適當量係〇·〇15至100份重量,較佳係〇 〇3 至80份重量,其係以1〇〇份重量之組份為基準計。 不飽和化合物(C)包含一或更多之稀烴雙鍵。其係, 例如,具低(單體)或高(寡聚物)分子質量。含有雙鍵之單 體之例子係烧基或經基烧基之丙烯酸g旨或甲基丙稀酸g旨, 例如,曱基、乙基、丁基、2-乙基己基或2-羥基乙基之丙 烯酸酯、丙烯酸異冰片酯、曱基丙烯酸甲酯或甲基丙烯酸 乙酯。矽酮丙烯酸酯亦係有利。其它例子係丙烯腈、丙稀 醯胺、甲基丙婦醯胺、N-取代(甲基)丙晞醯胺、乙婦基醋 (諸如,乙酸乙烯酯)、乙烯基醚(諸如,異丁基乙烯基醚)、 本乙晞、院基-及鹵代之苯乙婦、N-乙稀基β比嘻烧_、氣 乙烯或偏氣乙烯。 含有二或更多雙鍵之單體之例子係乙二醇、丙二醇、 新戊基二醇、六伸甲基二醇或雙酚Α之二丙烯酸酯,及 4,4 -雙(2-丙烯醯氧基乙氧基)二苯基丙烧、三甲基醇三丙 烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯或四丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸乙烯 酯、二乙烯基苯、二乙烯基琥珀酸酯、二烯丙基酞酸酯、 三烯丙基礙酸酯、三烯丙基異氰脲酸酯或三(2_丙烯醯基 乙基)異氰脲酸醋。 具相對較高分子量之聚不飽和化合物(寡聚物)之例子 係丙晞酸酯化環氧樹脂、丙稀基化聚酯、含有乙稀基醚或 環氧基之聚酯,及聚胺基甲酸酯及聚醚。不飽和寡聚物之 4:5¾紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公爱) 厂16 ' (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、τ …線丨 1297811 A7 ______B7 五、發明説明(14 ) 進一步例子係不飽和聚酯樹脂,其一般係自馬來酸、酞酸 及一或更多之二元醇製備,且具有約5〇〇至3〇〇〇之分子 量。此外,亦可使用乙烯基醚單體及寡聚物,及具聚酯、 聚胺基曱酸酯、聚醚、聚乙烯基醚及環氧主鏈之馬來酸酯 終結之募聚物。特別適合係載負乙烯基醚基之寡聚物及如 WO 90/01512所述聚合物之混合物。但是,乙烯基醚及馬 來酸官能化單體之共聚物亦適合。此類不飽和寡聚物亦可 稱為預聚物。 特別適合之例子係乙烯不飽和羧酸及多元醇或聚環氧 化物之酯,及於主鏈或側基具有乙烯不飽和基之聚合物, 例如,不飽和聚酯、聚醯胺及聚胺基甲酸酯及其共聚物, 於側鏈含有(甲基)丙烯基之聚合物及共聚物,及一或更多 之此等聚合物之混合物。 不飽和羧酸之例子係丙晞酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁烯酸、 衣康酸、肉桂酸,及不飽和脂肪酸,諸如,亞麻酸或油酸。 丙烯酸及曱基丙烯酸係較佳。 適當多元醇係芳香族及,特別是脂族及環脂族之多元 醇。芳香族多元醇之例子係氫醌、4,4,-二羥基聯苯、2,2-二(4-羥基苯基)丙烷,及酚醛清漆及曱階酚醛樹脂。聚環 氧化物之例子係以上述多元醇為主者,特別是芳香族多元 醇及表氣醇。其它適當多元醇係於聚合物鏈或側基含有羥 基之聚合物及共聚物,例如,聚乙烯基醇及其共聚物,或 聚羥基烷基曱基丙烯酸酯或其共聚物。進一步適合多元醇 係具有經基端基之寡聚酯。 紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) M規格(2ΐ〇χ297公) 「17 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)(3) P [岔 morpholino stupid]-2-dimethyl()0uN*O"c 〒一一厂厂〇"0Η Amino-2-[4-(2·methylprop-1-yl) -n(CH3)2 2eHs Benzyl]-butan-1-one^ >ΓΛ 9 °\Λ /«\ i-t4·吗琳代phenyl]-2-dimethyl JK=>C Monoamino-2-(4-ethylbenzoinyl)-butane N(CH3)2-1-one^ 〇^Hs M4-morpholinophenyl]-2-diindenyl (9)0-amino- 2-(4-Pro-propylbenzylidene N(CH32)2-salt-l-_a 9-produced H4-morpholinophenyl]-indenyldimethyl(6)0-0^Η·amine ί(4_正Butylbenzyl:-butyl N(CH32)2 alkane-1, Brewing I (4) Paper size applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back and fill in the form) Page) ... 丨 订 订 订 ... 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此 此The appropriate amount of the component (B) is 15 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 80 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the component. C) contains one or more dilute hydrocarbons a bond, for example, having a low (monomer) or high (oligomer) molecular mass. Examples of monomers containing a double bond are an alkyl group or a ketone-based acrylic acid or methyl methacrylate For example, decyl, ethyl, butyl, 2-ethylhexyl or 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate or ethyl methacrylate. Other examples are acrylonitrile, acrylamide, methyl propyl amide, N-substituted (methyl) acrylamide, ethyl vinegar (such as vinyl acetate), vinyl ether (such as , isobutyl vinyl ether), acetophenone, fenyl- and halogenated styrene, N-ethylene β 嘻 _, 气 ethylene or partial ethylene. Contains two or more double bonds Examples of the monomer are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, hexamethylene glycol or bisphenol oxime diacrylate, and 4,4-bis(2-propenyl ethoxy ethoxy) two. Phenylpropanoid, trimethylol triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate or tetraacrylate, vinyl acrylate, divinylbenzene, divinyl amber Acid ester, diallyl phthalate, triallyl ester, triallyl isocyanurate or tris(2-propenylethyl) isocyanurate. Relatively high molecular weight Examples of the polyunsaturated compound (oligomer) are a propionate epoxy resin, an acrylated polyester, a polyester containing a vinyl ether or an epoxy group, and a polyurethane. Polyether. Unsaturated oligomer 4:53⁄4 paper scale for Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public) Factory 16 ' (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page), τ ...线丨1297811 A7 ______B7 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (14) Further examples are unsaturated polyester resins which are generally prepared from maleic acid, citric acid and one or more glycols and have about 5 to 3 Torr. The molecular weight. Further, vinyl ether monomers and oligomers, and a maleate-terminated polymer having a polyester, a polyamino phthalate, a polyether, a polyvinyl ether, and an epoxy backbone may also be used. Particularly suitable are oligomers bearing a negative vinyl ether group and mixtures of polymers as described in WO 90/01512. However, copolymers of vinyl ether and maleic acid functional monomers are also suitable. Such unsaturated oligomers may also be referred to as prepolymers. Particularly suitable examples are ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters of polyhydric or polyepoxides, and polymers having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the main chain or pendant groups, for example, unsaturated polyesters, polyamines and polyamines. Carbamates and copolymers thereof, containing (meth)acryl-based polymers and copolymers in the side chain, and one or more mixtures of such polymers. Examples of unsaturated carboxylic acids are propionic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, cinnamic acid, and unsaturated fatty acids such as linolenic acid or oleic acid. Acrylic acid and mercaptoacrylic acid are preferred. Suitable polyols are aromatic and, in particular, aliphatic and cycloaliphatic polyols. Examples of aromatic polyols are hydroquinone, 4,4,-dihydroxybiphenyl, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, and novolacs and resoles. Examples of polyepoxides are those based on the above polyols, particularly aromatic polyols and surface alcohols. Other suitable polyols are polymers and copolymers containing hydroxyl groups in the polymer chain or pendant groups, for example, polyvinyl alcohols and copolymers thereof, or polyhydroxyalkyl mercapto acrylates or copolymers thereof. Further suitable are polyols having an oligoester having a terminal end group. The paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specification (2ΐ〇χ297). “17 - (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page)
_訂. •線_ 1297811 發明說明 脂族及環脂族之多元醇之例子係具有較佳為2至12 個碳原子之伸烷基二醇,諸如,乙二醇、^-或丨,弘丙二 醇、1,2_、1,3-或1,4-丁二醇、戊二醇、己二醇、辛二醇、 十一碳二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、具有較佳為2〇〇至15〇〇 之刀子畺之聚乙一醇、1,3-環戊二醇、ι,2-、或μ-環 己二醇、1,4-二羥基甲基環己烷、甘油、三(万-羥基乙基) 胺、二甲醇乙烧、二甲醇丙烷、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇及 山梨糖醇。 多元醇可以一不飽和羧酸或不同之不飽和羧酸部份或 完全酯化,且於部份酯中,自由羥基可被改質,例如,以 其它羧酸醚化或酯化。 醋之例子係: 三曱醇丙烷三丙烯酸酯、三甲醇乙烷三丙烯酸酯、三 甲醇丙烷三曱基丙烯酸酯、三甲醇乙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、 四甲二醇二曱基丙晞酸酯、三乙二醇二甲基丙稀酸酯、四 乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙 烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇二丙烯酸酯、 二季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二季戊 四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八 丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三曱基丙 烯酸酯、二季戊四醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四甲基 丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二衣康 酸酯、二季戊四醇三衣康酸酯、二季戊四醇五衣康酸酯、 二季戊四醇六衣康酸酯、乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,3-丁二醇 灰紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(0^) A4規格(210X297公釐) 甘 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂— :線丨 1297811 A7 _______Β7___ 五、發明説明(16 ) 二丙烯酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、丨,‘丁二醇二 衣康酸酯、山梨糖醇三丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇四丙烯酸酯、 季戊四醇改質之三丙晞酸S旨、山梨糖醇四甲基丙稀酸醋、 山梨糖醇五丙稀酸S旨、山梨糖醇六丙稀酸g旨、寡聚醋丙歸 酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯、甘油之二丙烯酸酯及三丙烯酸酯、 1,4-環己烧二丙稀酸醋、具200至1500分子量之聚乙二 醇之雙丙嫦酸S旨及雙曱基丙稀酸醋,或其等之混合物。 亦適於作為組份(C)者係相同或不同之不飽和羧酸與 較佳具有2至6(特別是2至4)胺基之芳香族、環脂族及 脂族之聚胺所成之醯胺。此等聚胺之例子係乙二胺、 或 1,3-丙二胺、1,2-、1,3-或 1,4-丁 二胺、ι,5-戊二胺、ι,6- 己二胺、辛二胺、十二碳二胺、14-二胺基環己烷、異佛 爾酮二胺、苯二胺、雙伸苯基二胺、二_石_胺基乙基醚、 二伸乙基三胺、三伸乙基四胺、二(y5-胺基乙氧基)_或二(石 -胺基丙氧基)乙烧。其它適合之聚胺係聚合物及共聚物, 較佳係於側鏈具有額外胺基,及具胺基端基之寡聚醯胺。 此等不飽和醯胺之例子係伸甲基雙丙烯醯胺、1,6-六伸甲 基雙丙烯醯胺、二伸乙基三胺三甲基丙烯醯胺、雙(甲基 丙稀醯胺基丙基)乙烧、石-甲基丙烯醯胺基乙基曱基丙婦 酸醋及基-乙氧基)乙基]丙婦酿胺。 適當不飽和聚酯及聚醯胺係衍生自,例如,馬來酸及 二元醇或二胺。一些馬來酸可以其它二羧酸取代。其可與 乙烯不飽和共單體(例如,苯乙烯)一起使用。聚酯及聚醯 胺亦可衍生自二羧酸及乙烯不飽和二元醇或二胺,特別是 雜%紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 1297811 發明説明( 衍生自具例如6至20個碳原子之相對較長鏈者。聚胺基 甲酸酯之例子係由飽和或不飽和二異氰酸酯及不飽和或, 個別地,飽和之二元醇組成者。 於側鏈具(曱基)丙烯酸酯基之聚合物同樣地係已知。 其可為,例如,以酚醛清漆為主之環氧樹脂與(曱基)丙烯 酸之反應產物,或可為以(甲基)丙烯酸酯化之乙烯基醇或 其羥基烷基衍生物之同聚物或共聚物,或可為以羥基烷基 (甲基)丙稀酸酯酯化之(曱基)丙稀酸酯之同聚物及共聚 物0 可光聚合之化合物(C)可單獨或以任何所欲混合物使 用。較佳係使用多元醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯之混合物。 較佳地,組份(C)係具有多於二個丙烯酸酯或甲基丙 烯酸酯基之單體。 如上所述之組份(C)可單獨或以二或更多二者之混合 物使用。適g畺係5至200份重量,較佳係10至15〇份 重S,其係以1〇〇份重量之組份(A)為基準計。 另外,選擇性地,有機溶劑可添加至本發明組成物而 作為組份(D)。適當有機溶劑之例子係酮,諸如,乙基甲 基酮、環己鲷等;芳香族烴,諸如,甲苯、二甲苯、四甲 基苯等;二醇醚,諸如,甲基溶纖劑、乙基溶纖劑、丁基 溶纖劑、苯甲基溶纖劑、苯基溶纖劑、甲基卡必醇、丁基 卡必醇、丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇 單丁基醚、三乙二醇單甲基醚等;酯,諸如,乙酸乙酯、 乙酸丁酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯及上述二醇醚之酯化產物,諸 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -、可|_ 订. • 线_ 1297811 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Examples of the aliphatic and cycloaliphatic polyols are alkylene glycols having preferably 2 to 12 carbon atoms, such as ethylene glycol, ^- or hydrazine, Propylene glycol, 1,2_, 1,3- or 1,4-butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, octanediol, undecylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, preferably It is a 2- to 15-inch knife, such as polyethyl alcohol, 1,3-cyclopentanediol, ι, 2-, or μ-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-dihydroxymethylcyclohexane, Glycerin, tris(hydroxy-hydroxyethyl)amine, dimethylacetone, dimethanol propane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol and sorbitol. The polyol may be partially or fully esterified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a different unsaturated carboxylic acid, and in the partial ester, the free hydroxyl group may be modified, for example, etherified or esterified with other carboxylic acids. Examples of vinegar are: triterpene propane triacrylate, trimethylolethane triacrylate, trimethylolpropane tridecyl acrylate, trimethylolethane trimethacrylate, tetramethyl glycol dimercaptopropionic acid Ester, triethylene glycol dimethyl acrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, pentaerythritol diacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol diacrylate, dipentaerythritol triacrylate, two Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, tripentaerythritol octaacrylate, pentaerythritol dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tridecyl acrylate, dipentaerythritol dimethacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetramethyl Acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa methacrylate, pentaerythritol diitaconate, dipentaerythritol triacate, dipentaerythritol pentaconate, dipentaerythritol hexaconate, ethylene glycol diacrylate, 1 , 3-butanediol gray paper scale applicable to Chinese national standard (0^) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Order - : 丨 1297811 A7 _______ Β 7___ V. Description of invention (16) Diacrylate, 1,3-butanediol dimethacrylate, hydrazine, 'Dinger Alcoholic itaconate, sorbitol triacrylate, sorbitol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol modified tripropionate S, sorbitol tetramethyl acrylate vinegar, sorbitol pentapropan acid S, sorbitol hexaacrylate acid, oligo-propyl acrylate and methacrylate, glycerin diacrylate and triacrylate, 1,4-cyclohexane diacetate, with 200 to 1500 molecular weight polyethylene glycol dipropionic acid S and bis-mercapto acrylate vinegar, or a mixture thereof. Also suitable as component (C) is the same or different unsaturated carboxylic acid and preferably having 2 to 6 (particularly 2 to 4) amine groups of aromatic, cycloaliphatic and aliphatic polyamines. The amine. Examples of such polyamines are ethylenediamine, or 1,3-propanediamine, 1,2-, 1,3- or 1,4-butanediamine, iota, 5-pentanediamine, iota, 6- Hexamethylenediamine, octanediamine, dodecanediamine, 14-diaminocyclohexane, isophoronediamine, phenylenediamine, diphenylene diamine, di-stone-aminoethyl ether , di-ethyltriamine, tri-ethyltetramine, bis(y5-aminoethoxy)- or bis(s-aminopropoxy)ethene. Other suitable polyamine-based polymers and copolymers are preferably oligo-amines having an additional amine group in the side chain and an amine end group. Examples of such unsaturated decylamines are methyl bis acrylamide, 1,6-hexamethyl bis decyl decylamine, di-ethyltriamine trimethyl acrylamide, bis(methyl propyl hydrazine) Aminopropyl) Ethylene, stone-methacrylamide, decylethyl propyl acetoacetate and ethoxy-ethyl) ethyl propyl melamine. Suitable unsaturated polyesters and polyamines are derived, for example, from maleic acid and diols or diamines. Some maleic acid can be substituted with other dicarboxylic acids. It can be used with an ethylenically unsaturated comonomer such as styrene. Polyesters and polyamines can also be derived from dicarboxylic acids and ethylene-unsaturated diols or diamines, especially for heterogeneous paper grades. For Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X297 mm) 1297811 Description of invention (derived from A relatively long chain having, for example, 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of polyurethanes are those composed of saturated or unsaturated diisocyanates and unsaturated or, individually, saturated glycols. A polymer having a (fluorenyl) acrylate group is also known. It may be, for example, a reaction product of a novolak-based epoxy resin and (mercapto)acrylic acid, or may be a (meth) group. a homopolymer or copolymer of an acrylated vinyl alcohol or a hydroxyalkyl derivative thereof, or may be a (mercapto) acrylate ester esterified with a hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate Polymer and Copolymer 0 The photopolymerizable compound (C) may be used singly or in any desired mixture. It is preferred to use a mixture of polyol (meth) acrylate. Preferably, component (C) has More than two acrylate or methacrylate groups The component (C) as described above may be used singly or in combination of two or more. It is preferably from 5 to 200 parts by weight, preferably from 10 to 15 parts by weight, based on 1 Torr. Further, an optional organic solvent may be added to the composition of the present invention as component (D). Examples of suitable organic solvents are ketones such as ethyl methyl group. Ketone, cyclohexanyl, etc.; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, tetramethylbenzene, etc.; glycol ethers, such as methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, benzyl solution Fibril, phenyl cellosolve, methyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc. Ester, such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl ethoxy propionate and the esterification products of the above glycol ethers, please read the following notes (please fill in this page) -, available |
1297811 五、發明説明(is ) 如,溶纖劑乙酸醋、丁基溶纖劑乙酸醋、卡必醇乙酸醋、 丁基卡必醇乙酸醋、丙二醇單甲基謎乙酸醋;醇,諸如, 乙醇:丙醇、正丁醇、正己醇、正庚醇、正辛醇、乙二醇、 丙二醇等;脂族烴,諸如,辛院、癸烧等;石油型溶劑, 2如,石油崎、石腦油、氫化石腦油、溶劑石腦油等及其 匕有機溶劑被用於稀釋樹脂以使其可輕易被塗覆。 光聚合反應亦可藉由進一步添加感光劑或共起始劑 (作為組份⑻)(其使光譜感應性位移或變寬)而加速。其 係例如,芳香族化合物,例如,苯醯苯及其衍生物、噻 啼酮及其衍生物、蒽醒及其衍生物、香豆素及吩嗟嗔及其 衍生物’及3-(芳醯基伸甲基)嗔唾啉、若丹寧、掉腦酸, 亦係朝、.工右丹明、赤薄紅鈉鹽、嘆嘲、p丫咬,例如,9_ 苯基,丫唆、1,7_雙(9-u丫咬基)庚烧、15_雙(9_代基)戍烧、 菁及份菁染料。 此等化合物之特殊範例係 1.喧ρ頓酮 噻噸酮、2-異丙基噻噸酮、孓氣噻噸酮、2_十二烷基 噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4_二甲基噻噸酮、甲氧基 羰基噻噸酮、2-乙氧基羰基噻噸陶、3_(2_甲氧基乙氧基羰 基)-嗔领_、4-丁氧基羰基喧t»镇酮、丁氧基幾基甲基 噻噸酮、1-氰基-3-氯噻噸酮、卜乙氧基羰基_3_氯噻噸酮、 1-乙氧基羰基-3-乙氧基噻噸酮、;μ乙氧基羰基胺基噻噸 酮、1-乙氧基幾基-3-苯基硫酿基喧嘲_、3,4-二-[2-(2_ 甲氧基乙氧基)乙氧基羰基]•喧嘲酮、丨_乙氧基幾基_ 雜尊紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210父297公董) -21 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 袭丨 、訂— :線丨 1297811 A7 Γ_—_ ______Β7 ____ 五、發明説明(19 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 3_(卜曱基-1-嗎啉基乙基)_噻噸酮、2-甲基-6-二甲氧基甲 基-噻噸酮、2-曱基-6-(l,l-二甲氧基苯甲基)_噻噸酮、2-嗎啉代甲基噻噸酮、甲基嗎啉代甲基噻噸酮、N-烯 丙基噻噸酮-3,4-二羧醯亞胺、N-辛基噻噸酮-3,4-二羧醯 亞胺、N-(l,l,3,3-四甲基丁基)-噻噸酮-3,4-二羧醯亞胺、1-笨氧基噻噸_、6-乙氧基羰基-2-甲氧基噻噸酮、6-乙氧基 罗炭基-2-甲基噻噸酮、噻噸酮羧酸聚乙二醇酯、2-羥基_ 3-(3,4_二曱基氧代-9H-噻噸酮-2-基氧)-N,N,N-三甲基- 1-丙炫錄氣化物。 2. 笨醯茉1297811 V. Description of invention (is) For example, cellosolve acetate vinegar, butyl cellosolve acetate vinegar, carbitol acetate vinegar, butyl carbitol acetate vinegar, propylene glycol monomethyl mycolic acid vinegar; alcohol, such as ethanol: Propyl alcohol, n-butanol, n-hexanol, n-heptanol, n-octanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, etc.; aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as Xinyuan, simmering, etc.; petroleum-based solvents, 2, such as oil, gas, stone Oil, hydrogenated naphtha, solvent naphtha, and the like, and its hydrazine organic solvent are used to dilute the resin so that it can be easily coated. The photopolymerization reaction can also be accelerated by further adding a sensitizer or a co-initiator (as component (8)) which makes the spectrally inductively displaced or broadened. It is, for example, an aromatic compound such as benzoquinone and its derivatives, thiazolone and its derivatives, awake and its derivatives, coumarin and its derivatives and its derivatives' and 3- (fang)醯基伸 methyl) 嗔 porphyrin, rhodamine, off-brain acid, also dynasty, gongyou Danming, red thin red sodium salt, sneer, p bite, for example, 9_ phenyl, 丫唆, 1 , 7_ bis (9-u 丫 base) gamma, 15 bis (9 _ yl) oxime, cyanine and merocyanine dye. Specific examples of such compounds are: 喧 顿 酮 ketone thioxanthone, 2-isopropyl thioxanthone, helium thioxanthone, 2-tertyl thioxanthone, 2,4-diethyl thiophene Tons of ketone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, methoxycarbonylthioxanthone, 2-ethoxycarbonylthioxanthene, 3-(2-methoxyethoxycarbonyl)-嗔 collar_, 4 -butoxycarbonyl 喧t» ketone, butoxymethyl thioxanthone, 1-cyano-3-chlorothioxanthone, ethoxycarbonyl _3 chlorothioxanthone, 1-B Oxycarbonyl-3-ethoxy thioxanthone; μethoxycarbonylaminothioxyl ketone, 1-ethoxymethyl-3-phenylsulfanyl oxime, 3,4-di- [2-(2_Methoxyethoxy)ethoxycarbonyl]•喧 喧 酮 丨, 丨 ethoxylated _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -21 (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Attack, order -: 丨 1297811 A7 Γ ___ ______ Β 7 ____ V. Invention description (19) (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) 3_(didecyl-1-morpholinylethyl)-thioxanthone, 2-methyl-6-dimethoxymethyl-thioxanthone, 2-mercapto-6-(l,l- Methoxybenzyl) thioxanthone, 2-morpholinomethylthioxanthone, methylmorpholinomethylthioxanthone, N-allylthioxanthone-3,4-dicarboxyfluorene Imine, N-octylthioxanthone-3,4-dicarboxylimine, N-(l,l,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-thioxanthone-3,4-dicarboxyfluorene Imine, 1-phenyloxythioxanthene, 6-ethoxycarbonyl-2-methoxythioxanthone, 6-ethoxycarboyl-2-methylthioxanthone, thioxanthonecarboxylic acid Polyethylene glycol ester, 2-hydroxy-3-(3,4-didecyloxy-9H-thioxanthone-2-yloxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl- 1-propane Vapor. 2. Clumsy
:線I 苯醯苯、4-苯基苯醯苯、4-甲氧基苯醯苯、4,4,-二曱 氧基苯醯苯、4,4,-二甲基苯醯苯、4,4、二氯苯醯苯、4,4,_ 雙(二甲基胺基)笨醯苯、4,4,-雙(二乙基胺基)苯醯苯、‘ 甲基苯醯苯、2,4,6-三甲基苯醯苯、4-(4-甲基硫代苯基 苯醯苯、3,3’_二甲基-4-甲氧基苯醯苯、甲基-2_苯曱醯基 苯甲酸酯、4-(2-羥基乙基硫基)-苯醯苯、4_(4-曱苯基硫基)_ 苯醯苯、4-笨甲醯基_N,N,N-三甲基苯甲烷銨氣化物、2一 經基-3-(笨甲醯基苯氧基)_N,N,义三甲基·i•丙㈣氯化物 單水合物、4-(13_丙烯醯基-1,4,7,10,13_五噁十三烷基)_笨 醯苯、4-苯甲醯基·N,N_二甲基_N_[2_(1•氧代_2_丙烯基)氧] 乙基-笨甲烧錄氣化物; 3. 香豆素_ 香豆素1、香豆素2、香豆素6、香豆素7、香豆素3〇、 香豆素102、香豆素1〇6、香豆素138、香豆素M2、香豆 紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公楚) 〜 --— 1297811 A7 ____£7_ 五、發明説明(2G ) 素153、香豆素307、香豆素314、香豆素314τ、香豆素 334、香豆素337、香豆素500、3-苯甲醯基香豆素、3_苯 甲酿基-7-甲氧基香丑素、3 -苯甲酿基-5,7 -二甲氧基香立 素、3-苯甲醯基-5,7-二丙氧基香豆素、3·苯甲醯基-6,8_二 氯香豆素、3-苯甲醯基-6-氣-香豆素、3,3,-幾基-雙[5,7-二 (丙氧基)-香豆素]、3,3’-幾基-雙(7-甲氧基香豆素)、3,3,_ 羰基·雙(7-二乙基胺基-香豆素)、3-異丁酿基香豆素、3_ 苯甲酿基-5,7-二甲氧基-香豆素、3-苯甲醯基_5,7_二乙氧 基-香丑素、3 -本甲酿基-5,7_二丁氧基香豆素、3 -苯甲酿 基-5,7-—(曱氧基乙氧基)-香豆素、3-笨甲醯基_5,7-二(稀 丙基氧)香豆素、3-苯甲醯基-7-二甲基胺基香豆素、3_苯 甲醯基-7·二乙基胺基香豆素、3-異丁醯基-7-二甲基胺基 香丑素、5,7 -一甲氧基-3-(1-奈酿基)-香豆素、5,7 -二乙氧 基-3-(1-萘醯基)-香豆素、3-苯甲醯基苯并[f]香豆素、7-二 乙基胺基-3-喧嗯醯基香豆素、3-(4-氰基苯甲醯基)_5,7-二 甲氧基香豆素、3-(4-氰基苯甲醯基)-5,7-二丙氧基香豆素、 7-二甲基胺基-3-苯基香豆素、7-二乙基胺基-3-苯基香豆 素、於JP 09-179299-A及JP 09-325209-A所揭示之香豆 素衍生物,例如,7-[{4-氣-6-(二乙基胺基)-S-三嗪-2-基} 胺基]-3-苯基香豆素; 4· 3-(芳醯基伸甲篡V噻唑啦 3-曱基-2-苯曱醯基伸曱基_0_萘噻唑啉、3_甲基-2_苯 曱醯基伸曱基-苯并噻唑琳、3_乙基_2-丙醯基伸甲基-万_ 萘噻唑啉; 4«秦紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNsTm規格(210X297公釐) 广23 ' (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁):Line I phenyl benzene, 4-phenylphenyl benzene, 4-methoxyphenyl benzene, 4,4,-dimethoxy benzoquinone, 4,4,-dimethylphenyl benzene, 4 , 4, dichlorophenyl benzene, 4, 4, bis (dimethylamino) alum benzene, 4,4,-bis (diethylamino) benzoquinone, 'methyl benzoquinone, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl benzene, 4-(4-methylthiophenyl benzoquinone, 3,3'-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzoquinone, methyl-2 _Benzyl benzoate, 4-(2-hydroxyethylthio)-benzoquinone, 4-(4-indolylphenylthio)-benzoquinone, 4-abidomethyl-N, N,N-trimethylbenzylammonium methoxide, 2-amino-3-(p-methyl phenoxy)-N,N,yi-trimethyl-i-propane (tetra) chloride monohydrate, 4-( 13_Acrylhydrazine-1,4,7,10,13_pentatridecyl)_Alum Benzene, 4-Benzylmercapto-N,N-Dimethyl_N_[2_(1•Oxygen _2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ coumarin coumarin coumarin , coumarin 102, coumarin 1〇6, coumarin 138, coumarin M2, coumarin paper scale applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public Chu) ~ --- 1297811 A7 ____£7_ V. Description of the invention (2G) 153, coumarin 307, coumarin 314, coumarin 314τ, coumarin 334, coumarin 337, fragrance Beanin 500, 3-benzylidene coumarin, 3_benzonitrile-7-methoxy glucoside, 3-benzyl-7-7-dimethoxy geranol, 3 -benzimidyl-5,7-dipropoxycoumarin, 3·benzimidyl-6,8-dichlorocoumarin, 3-benzylidene-6-a-coumarin, 3,3,-diyl-bis[5,7-di(propoxy)-coumarin], 3,3'-mono-bis(7-methoxycoumarin), 3,3, _ Carbonyl bis(7-diethylamino-coumarin), 3-isobutyl coumarin, 3_benzyl-5,7-dimethoxy-coumarin, 3-benzene Methyl ketone _5,7_diethoxy- fragrant sulphate, 3 - mercapto-5,7-dibutoxycoumarin, 3-phenylene ketone-5,7--(曱Oxyethoxy)-coumarin, 3-abidomethyl- 5,7-di(dipropyloxy)coumarin, 3-benzylidene-7-dimethylaminocoumarin , 3_benzimidyl-7·diethylamine coumarin, 3-isobutylmethyl-7-dimethylamine glucoside, 5,7-monomethoxy-3-(1-na Stuffed base) - Coumarin, 5,7-diethoxy-3-(1-naphthyl)-coumarin, 3-benzylidenebenzo[f]coumarin, 7-diethylamino -3-喧 醯 香 coumarin, 3-(4-cyanobenzylidene)_5,7-dimethoxycoumarin, 3-(4-cyanobenzylidene)-5, 7-Dipropoxycoumarin, 7-dimethylamino-3-phenylcoumarin, 7-diethylamino-3-phenylcoumarin, in JP 09-179299-A and A coumarin derivative disclosed in JP 09-325209-A, for example, 7-[{4-gas-6-(diethylamino)-S-triazin-2-yl}amino]-3- Phenyl coumarin; 4· 3-(aryl fluorenyl acetamidine V thiazole 3-mercapto-2-phenylindole hydrazino _0__naphthalene thiazoline, 3-methyl-2 benzoquinone曱-benzothiazole, 3_ethyl 2 -propenylmethyl-methyl-thiazide; 4«Qin paper scale applicable to Chinese national standard (CNsTm specification (210X297 mm) wide 23 ' (please Read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
Ι2978ΐιΙ2978ΐι
'發明説明( 5. 若丹寧 4-二甲基胺基苯叉基若丹寧、4-二乙基胺基苯又基若 丹寧、3-乙基-5-(3-辛基-2-苯并噻唑啉叉基 > 若丹寧、Jp 08-305019A所揭示之若丹寧衍生物,化學式[丨]、[2]、[7]; 6. 其它化合物 乙釀苯、3-曱氧基乙醯苯、4-苯基乙醯苯、苯偶醯、4,4,_ 雙(一申基胺基)本偶醯、2-乙醯基萘、2_萘酸、丹醯酸衍 生物、9,10-蒽醌、蒽、芘、胺基芘、菲、菲醌、9_芴酮、 二苯开環庚酮、薑黃素、咕噸酮、硫代米希勒酮、α _(4_ 二甲基胺基苯叉基)酮,例如,2,5-雙(4-二乙基胺基苯叉 基)環戊酮、2-(4-二曱基胺基-苯叉基)·茚滿酬|、3_(4_二 甲奉胺基··苯基)-1-茚滿-5-基-丙稀酮、3-苯基硫代酞醯亞 胺、N-甲基-3,5-二(乙基硫基)-献酿亞胺、N-甲基-3,5-二(乙 基硫基)-酿醯亞胺、吩嘆嘻、甲基吩喧嘻、胺基,例如, N-苯基甘氨酸、乙基4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸酯、丁氧基乙 基4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸酯、4-二曱基胺基乙醯苯、三乙醇 胺、曱基二乙醇胺、二曱基胺基乙醇、2-(二甲基胺基)乙 基苯甲酸酯、對-二甲基胺基苯甲酸酯。 胺之作用可藉由添加苯酿苯型式之芳香族酮而強化。 可作為氧清除劑之胺之例子係被取代之N,N-二烷基苯 胺,如EP 339841所述。其它加速劑、共起始劑及自動氧 化劑係硫醇、硫醚、二硫化物、鱗鹽、膦氧化物或膦,例 如’於 EP 438123、GB 2180358 及 JP Kokai Hei 6-68309 中所述。 -24- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂— …線丨 段本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) M規格(21〇χ297公釐) 1297811 A7 B7 五、發明説明(22 ) 於某些情況,有利地係使用與化合物(B)混合之感光 劑化合物。因此,本發明之另一目的在於一種組成物,其 除組份(A)、(B)及(C)外,另包含至少一感光劑化合物(E), 特別是選自苯醯苯及其衍生物、噻噸酮及其衍生物、蒽醌 及其衍生物或香豆素及其衍生物。 除組份(A)-(E)外,可光聚合之混合物可包含熱固性 組分(F)。組份(F)之例子係作為熱固性組份之具有環氧基 之化合物。例如,固態或液態之已知化合物可被使用,且 該環氧化合物係依所需特性而使用。例如,當電鍍阻性欲 被改良時,液態環氧樹脂被使用,且當水阻性係必需時, 於苯環或環烷基環上具有大量甲基之環氧樹脂被使用。較 佳環氧樹脂係雙酚S型環氧樹脂,諸如,Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.製備之 BPS-200、ACR Co.製備之 EPX-30、Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Inc·製備之 Epiculon EXA-1514 等;雙紛 A 型環氧樹脂,諸如,Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Inc.製 備之 Epiculon N_3050、N-7050、N-9050、Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co·,Ltd·製備之 XAC-5005、GT-7004、6484T、6099 等; 雙酚F型環氧樹脂,諸如,Tohto Kasei Co.製備之YDF-2004、YDF2007等;二縮水甘油基酞酸酯樹脂,諸如, Nippon Oil & Fats Co·,Ltd·製備之 Blemmer DGT 等;雜 環環氧樹脂,諸如,Nissan Chemical Industries,Ltd·製備 之 TEPIC、Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co.,Ltd 製備之 Araldite PT810等;雙二甲苯酚型環氧樹脂,諸如,Yuka Shell Co· 製備之YX-4000等;雙酚型環氧樹脂,諸如,Yuka Shell Co. 象紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .訂· :線— ±5- 1297811 A7 _ _B7_ 五、發明説明(23 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 製備之YL-6056等;四縮水甘油基二甲苯酚乙烷樹脂, 諸如,Tohto Kasei Co·製備之ZX-1063等;酚醛清漆型環 氧樹脂,諸如,Nippon Kayaku Co·,Ltd 製備之 EPPN-201、 EOCN-103、EOCN_1020、EOCN-1025 及 BRRN、Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co·,Ltd·製備之 ECN-278、ECN-292 及 ECN-299、 Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co.,Ltd·製備之 GY-1180、ECN-1273 及 ECN-1299、Tohto Kasei Co·製備之 YDCN-220L、 YDCN-220HH、YDCN-702、YDCN-704、YDPN-601 及 YDPN-602、Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Inc·製備之 Epiculon-673、N-680、N-695、N-770 及 N-775 等;雙酚 A之紛搭清漆型環氧樹脂,諸如,Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co·, Ltd.製備之 EPX-80(H、EPX-8060 及 EPX-8061、Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Inc·製備之 Epiculon N-880 等;螯合物型 環氧樹脂,諸如,Asahi Denka Kogyo Κ·Κ·製備之ΕΡΧ-49-69及ΕΡΧ-49-30等;乙二醛型環氧樹脂,諸如,Tohto Kasei Co.製備之YDG-414等;含胺基之環氧樹脂,諸如, Tohto Kasei Co·製備之 YH-1402 及 ST-110、Yuka Shell Co· 製備之YL-931及YL-933等;橡膠改質之環氧樹脂,諸 如,Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Inc.製備之£卩1〇111〇11丁8尺-601、Asahi Denka Kogyo Κ·Κ·製備之 EPX-84-2 及 EPX-4061 等;二環戊二稀紛酸型環氧樹脂,諸如,Sanyo-Kokusaku PulpCo·,Ltd·製備之DCE-400 等;矽酮改質之環氧樹脂, 諸如,Asahi Denka Kogyo Κ·Κ·製備之 X-1359 等;e-己内 酯改質之環氧樹脂,諸如,Dicel Chemicals,Ltd·製備之 ----…26 -- 4S涿紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1297811 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24 )'Inventive Notes ( 5. Rhodamine 4-dimethylaminophenylidene rhodamine, 4-diethylaminophenyl benzoyl rhodamine, 3-ethyl-5-(3-octyl- 2-Benzothiazolidine base> Rhodamine derivative, Jp 08-305019A, chemical formula [丨], [2], [7]; 6. Other compounds, benzene, 3-曱 醯 醯 、 、, 4-phenyl ethane benzene, benzophenone, 4, 4, _ bis (monosylamino) oxime, 2- acetyl phthalene, 2-naphthoic acid, tannin Acid derivatives, 9,10-fluorene, hydrazine, hydrazine, amine hydrazine, phenanthrene, phenanthrenequinone, 9-fluorenone, diphenylcycloheptanone, curcumin, xanthone, thiomethlylone, -(4-dimethylaminophenylidene) ketone, for example, 2,5-bis(4-diethylaminophenylidene)cyclopentanone, 2-(4-didecylamino-benzene Fork base)·茚满酬|, 3_(4_ dimethyl-amino-phenyl)-1-indan-5-yl-propyl ketone, 3-phenyl thiosinimide, N- Methyl-3,5-di(ethylsulfanyl)-beneficial imine, N-methyl-3,5-di(ethylthio)-bromide, 吩, 甲基, methyl 喧Anthracene, amine group, for example, N-phenylglycine, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid Ester, butoxyethyl 4-dimethylamino benzoate, 4-didecylamino acetophenone, triethanolamine, decyldiethanolamine, decylaminoethanol, 2-(dimethyl Aminobenzyl)ethyl benzoate, p-dimethylamino benzoate. The action of the amine can be enhanced by the addition of benzene to the aromatic ketone of the benzene type. Examples of amines which can be used as oxygen scavengers a substituted N,N-dialkylaniline as described in EP 339 841. Other accelerators, co-initiators and auto-oxidants are mercaptans, thioethers, disulfides, scale salts, phosphine oxides or phosphines, For example, as described in EP 438123, GB 2180358 and JP Kokai Hei 6-68309. -24- (Please read the note on the back and then fill out this page) Order - ... line segment This paper scale applies to Chinese national standards (CNS M specification (21〇χ297 mm) 1297811 A7 B7 V. Inventive Description (22) In some cases, it is advantageous to use a sensitizer compound mixed with the compound (B). Therefore, another object of the present invention is to provide a a composition comprising, in addition to components (A), (B) and (C), at least one sensitizer compound (E), It is selected from the group consisting of benzoquinone and its derivatives, thioxanthone and its derivatives, hydrazine and its derivatives or coumarin and its derivatives. In addition to the components (A)-(E), photopolymerizable The mixture may contain a thermosetting component (F). An example of the component (F) is a compound having an epoxy group as a thermosetting component. For example, a known compound in a solid or liquid state may be used, and the epoxy compound is used. It is used according to the desired characteristics. For example, when the plating resistance is to be improved, a liquid epoxy resin is used, and when the water resistance is necessary, a large amount of methyl epoxy resin is present on the benzene ring or the cycloalkyl ring. used. Preferred epoxy resins are bisphenol S type epoxy resins, such as BPS-200 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., EPX-30 manufactured by ACR Co., and Epicuron EXA manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Inc. 1514, etc.; double type A epoxy resin, such as Epicuron N_3050, N-7050, N-9050, manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Inc., XAC-5005, GT-7004 prepared by Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd. , 6484T, 6099, etc.; bisphenol F type epoxy resin, such as YDF-2004, YDF2007, etc., prepared by Tohto Kasei Co.; diglycidyl phthalate resin, such as Nippon Oil & Fats Co·, Ltd. Prepared Blemmer DGT or the like; heterocyclic epoxy resin such as TEPIC prepared by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., Araldite PT810 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd., etc.; bisxylenol type epoxy resin such as Yuka Shell Co. prepared YX-4000, etc.; bisphenol type epoxy resin, such as Yuka Shell Co., like the paper scale applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the notes on the back and fill in the form) Page) .Book · Line — ±5- 1297811 A7 _ _B7_ V. INSTRUCTIONS (23) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Prepared YL-6056, etc.; tetraglycidyl xylenol ethane resin, such as prepared by Tohto Kasei Co. ZX-1063, etc.; novolac type epoxy resin, such as EPPN-201, EOCN-103, EOCN_1020, EOCN-1025 and BRRN, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., ESN prepared by Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd. 278, ECN-292 and ECN-299, Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd. prepared GY-1180, ECN-1273 and ECN-1299, Tohto Kasei Co. prepared YDCN-220L, YDCN-220HH, YDCN-702, YDCN-704, YDPN-601 and YDPN-602, Dainipon Ink & Chemicals Inc. Epiculon-673, N-680, N-695, N-770 and N-775; bisphenol A Epoxy resin, such as EPX-80 prepared by Asahi Kasei Epoxy Co., Ltd. (H, EPX-8060 and EPX-8061, Epipiron Ink & Chemicals Inc., Epiculon N-880, etc.; chelate-type ring Oxygen resin, such as Asahi Denka Kogyo Κ·Κ·Prepared ΕΡΧ-49-69 and ΕΡΧ-49-30; glyoxal type epoxy tree Fats such as YDG-414 and the like prepared by Tohto Kasei Co.; amine-containing epoxy resins such as YH-1402 and ST-110 prepared by Tohto Kasei Co., YL-931 and YL prepared by Yuka Shell Co. -933, etc.; rubber modified epoxy resin, such as manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Inc., 卩1〇111〇11丁8尺-601, Asahi Denka Kogyo Κ·Κ·Prepared EPX-84-2 And EPX-4061, etc.; a dicyclopentadienic acid type epoxy resin, such as DCE-400 prepared by Sanyo-Kokusaku Pulp Co., Ltd.; an anthrone modified epoxy resin, such as Asahi Denka Kogyo Κ ·Κ·Preparation of X-1359, etc.; E-caprolactone modified epoxy resin, such as Dicel Chemicals, Ltd. Preparation ---- 26- 4S 涿 paper scale applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) 1297811 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (24)
Plaque G-402及G-710等及其它。再者,此等環氧化合物 之部份酯化化合物(例如,藉由(甲基)丙烯酸酯酯化)可被 混合使用。 較佳熱固性組份係雙酚A、雙酚S、雙酚F或酚醛清 漆型環氧化合物。 依據本發明被使用之熱固性組份(F)之適當量係10至 150份重量,較佳係20至80份重量,其係以100份重量 之組份(A)為基準計。 因此,本發明亦係有關於一種除組份(A)、(B)及(C) 外另包含至少一具環氧基之化合物(F)之組成物。 再者,除組份(A)、(B)及(C)與選擇性之(D) ' (E)及(F) 外,各種添加劑(G)(以此擇藝慣用之量)可被用於依據本 發明之組成物。 於本發明之感光熱固性樹脂組成物中,為改良諸如黏 著性、硬度等性質,若需要,其可使用無機填料(G1),諸 如,硫酸鋇、鈦酸鋇、氧化矽粉末、顆粒狀氧化矽、矽酮 氧化物、非晶型矽石、滑石、黏土、碳酸鎂、碳酸鈣、氧 化鋁、氫氧化鋁、雲母粉末等。組成物内之填料比例係感 光熱固化樹脂組成物之0至60重量%,較佳係5至40重 量%。 此組成物選擇性地另包含作為組份(G2)之環氧固化促 進劑,諸如,胺化合物、咪唑化合物、羧酸、酚、四級銨 鹽或含甲醇基之化合物。被使用之固化劑之含量範圍係感 光熱固性樹脂組成物之0至10重量%,較佳係0.05至5 4^本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -:r- J------「-------裝------------------訂---------------線· (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1297811 A7 「 —____ B7 五、發明説明(25 ) 重量%。 進一步添加劑(G)之例子係熱抑制劑,其係用以避免 過早聚合反應,例子係氫醌、氫醌衍生物、對_曱氧基酚、 /3-萘酚或位阻性酚,諸如,2,6-二_第三丁基_對_甲酚。 為增加於黑暗中之儲存安定性,其可,例如,使用銅化合 物(例如,環烧酸銅、硬脂酸銅或辛酸銅)、罐化合物(例 如,二苯基膦、二丁基膦、三乙基亞磷酸鹽、三苯基亞磷 酸鹽或三苯甲基亞磷酸鹽)、四級銨化合物(例如,四甲基 氯化敍或二甲基笨甲基氣化銨)或經基胺衍生物(例如,N_ 二乙基羥基胺)。為排除聚合反應期間之大氣氧,可添加 石躐或相似之堰狀物質,其於聚合物中具不適當之可溶 性,而於聚合反應開台時泳移至表面且形成透明表面層, 避免空氣進入。亦可塗敷氧不可滲透層。可以小量添加之 光安定劑係紫外線吸收劑,例如,羥基苯基苯并三唑、經 基苯基-苯醯苯、草酸醯胺或羥基苯基三唑型式者。此 等化合物可個別地或以混合物使用,且可具有或不具有位 阻胺(HALS)。 此等紫外線吸收劑及光安定劑(G3)之例子係 Hi2’-經基苯基)-苯并三唾,例如,2-(2’-經基-5、甲基 苯基)苯并三唑、2-(3’,5’-二-第三丁基_2,_羥基苯基)笨并 二嗤、2-(5’-第三丁基-2’-經基苯基)苯并三唾、2-(2、經基 -5’-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)苯基)苯并三σ坐、2-(3,,5,-二-第二 丁基-2’-羥基苯基)-5·氯苯并三唑、2-(3,-第三丁基-2,-經 基-5 -甲基苯基)-5-氣苯并三嗤、2-(3’-第二丁基-5,-第二 4&灰紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) I-J......Ί-----裝------------------訂------------------線· (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1297811 A7 ___:__ 五、發明説明(26 ) 丁基-2’-經基苯基)苯并三唾、2-(2’-經基-4’-辛基氧苯基) 苯并三唑、2-(3,,5,-二-第三戊基-2,-羥基苯基)苯并三唑、 2-(3’,5’-雙(α,α -二甲基苯甲基)-2’-經基苯基)苯并三唑、 2·(3’_第三丁基-2’-羥基-5,-(2-辛基氧羰基乙基)苯基弘氯 苯并三唑、2-(3,-第三丁基-5,-[2-(2-乙基-己氧基)-羰基乙 基]-2’-羥基苯基)-5-氣苯并三唑、2-(3,-第三丁基-2,-羥基-5’_(2_甲氧基羰基乙基)苯基)-5-氣苯并三唑、2(3,-第三丁 基-2’-羥基_5’-(2-甲氧基羰基乙基)苯基)-苯并三唑、2_(3,_ 第三丁基-2’-羥基-5,-(2-辛氧基-羰基乙基)苯基)苯并三 嗤、2-(3 ·苐二丁基-5’-[2-(2-乙基己氧基)幾基乙基]-2’-經 基苯基)苯并三唑、2-(3,-十二烷基-2,-羥基-5,-甲基苯基) 苯并三唑及2-(3,-第三丁基-2,-羥基-5,-(2-異辛基氧羰基 乙基)苯基苯并三唑之混合物、2,2,-伸甲基-雙[4-(l,l,3,3-四甲基丁基)-6-苯并三唑-2-基-酚];2·[3,-第三丁基-5,-(2-曱氧基羰基乙基)-2’-羥基-苯基]-苯并三唑與聚乙二醇300 之轉酯化產物;[R-CH2CH2-COO(CH2)3]2-其中R=3,-第三 丁基_4’_羥基-5,·2Η_苯并三唑-2-基-苯基。 2. 2-羥基苯醯1,諸如,4-羥基、4-甲氧基、4-辛氧基、 4-癸氧基、4-十二烧氧基、4-苯甲氧基、4,2,,4,-三羥基及 2’-羥基-4,4’-二甲氧基之衍生物。 3·被取代或未被取代之茉甲酸之酯,諸如,4-第三丁基 苯基水揚酸酯、苯基水揚酸酯、辛基苯基水揚酸酯、二苯 甲醯基間苯二酚、雙(4-第三丁基苯甲醯基)間苯二酚、苯 甲醯基間苯二酚、2,4-二-第三丁基苯基3,5-二-第三丁基- 47泰紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 丨裝丨Plaque G-402 and G-710, among others. Further, a part of the esterified compound of these epoxy compounds (e.g., esterified by (meth) acrylate) may be used in combination. The preferred thermosetting component is bisphenol A, bisphenol S, bisphenol F or novolac type epoxy compound. The appropriate amount of the thermosetting component (F) to be used in accordance with the present invention is 10 to 150 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 80 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the component (A). Accordingly, the present invention is also directed to a composition comprising at least one epoxy group-containing compound (F) in addition to components (A), (B) and (C). Furthermore, in addition to the components (A), (B) and (C) and the selective (D) '(E) and (F), various additives (G) (according to the artisanal amount) can be Used in the composition according to the invention. In the photosensitive thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, in order to improve properties such as adhesion, hardness and the like, an inorganic filler (G1) such as barium sulfate, barium titanate, cerium oxide powder or granular cerium oxide may be used if necessary. , anthrone oxide, amorphous vermiculite, talc, clay, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, mica powder, and the like. The proportion of the filler in the composition is from 0 to 60% by weight, preferably from 5 to 40% by weight, based on the photothermographic resin composition. This composition optionally further contains, as component (G2), an epoxy curing accelerator such as an amine compound, an imidazole compound, a carboxylic acid, a phenol, a quaternary ammonium salt or a methanol group-containing compound. The content of the curing agent to be used is 0 to 10% by weight of the photosensitive thermosetting resin composition, preferably 0.05 to 5 4^. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α 4 specification (210×297 mm) -: r- J------"-------装------------------ order--------------- Line · (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) 1297811 A7 "-____ B7 V. Description of invention (25) Weight %. Examples of further additives (G) are thermal inhibitors, which are used to avoid premature The polymerization reaction is, for example, hydroquinone, hydroquinone derivative, p-nonyloxyphenol, /3-naphthol or a hindered phenol such as 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol. Increased in storage stability in the dark, which may, for example, use a copper compound (for example, copper succinate, copper stearate or copper octoate), a can compound (for example, diphenylphosphine, dibutylphosphine, three Ethyl phosphite, triphenyl phosphite or trityl phosphite), quaternary ammonium compound (for example, tetramethyl chlorinated or dimethyl methyl ammonium hydride) or via amine Derivative (for example, N-diethylhydroxylamine). Excluding atmospheric oxygen during the polymerization reaction, a stone scorpion or similar scorpion-like substance may be added, which has an inappropriate solubility in the polymer, and moves to the surface and forms a transparent surface layer when the polymerization reaction starts, avoiding air ingress. An oxygen-impermeable layer may also be applied. The light stabilizer which may be added in a small amount is a UV absorber, for example, hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole, phenylphenyl-benzoquinone, guanylamine oxalate or hydroxyphenyl three The azole type may be used singly or in a mixture, and may or may not have a hindered amine (HALS). Examples of such ultraviolet absorbers and photosensitizers (G3) are Hi2'-phenylphenyl. - benzotris, for example, 2-(2'-trans-5, methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(3',5'-di-t-butyl-2,-hydroxyl Phenyl) phenylene, 2-(5'-tert-butyl-2'-pyridylphenyl)benzotrisene, 2-(2, thio-5'-(1,1,3, 3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl)benzotriazine, 2-(3,5,-di-secondbutyl-2'-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2 -(3,-t-butyl-2,-perzino-5-methylphenyl) -5-gas benzotriazine, 2-(3'-second butyl-5,-second 4& gray paper scale applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) IJ..... .Ί-----装------------------ order ------------------ line · (please first Read the notes on the back and fill out this page.) 1297811 A7 ___:__ V. INSTRUCTIONS (26) Butyl-2'-p-phenylene)benzotrisole, 2-(2'-radio-4'- Octyloxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(3,5,-di-third-pentyl-2,-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(3',5'-double ( α,α-Dimethylbenzyl)-2'-pyridylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2·(3'_Terbutylbutyl-2'-hydroxy-5,-(2-octyloxy) Carbonylethyl)phenylhong chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(3,-t-butyl-5,-[2-(2-ethyl-hexyloxy)-carbonylethyl]-2'-hydroxybenzene 5-) gas benzotriazole, 2-(3,-tert-butyl-2,-hydroxy-5'-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)-5-gas benzotriene Azole, 2(3,-t-butyl-2'-hydroxy-5'-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)-benzotriazole, 2_(3,_t-butyl-2 '-Hydroxy-5,-(2-octyloxy-carbonylethyl)benzene Benzotriazine, 2-(3·indenylbutyl-5'-[2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)methylidene]-2'-pyridylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(3,-dodecyl-2,-hydroxy-5,-methylphenyl)benzotriazole and 2-(3,-tert-butyl-2,-hydroxy-5,-(2 a mixture of -isooctyloxycarbonylethyl)phenylbenzotriazole, 2,2,-methyl-bis[4-(l,l,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-6-benzene And triazol-2-yl-phenol]; 2·[3,-t-butyl-5,-(2-decyloxycarbonylethyl)-2'-hydroxy-phenyl]-benzotriazole and The transesterified product of polyethylene glycol 300; [R-CH2CH2-COO(CH2)3]2- wherein R=3,-t-butyl-4'-hydroxy-5,·2Η_benzotriazole- 2-yl-phenyl. 2. 2-Hydroxybenzoquinone 1, such as 4-hydroxy, 4-methoxy, 4-octyloxy, 4-decyloxy, 4-dodecyloxy, 4-benzyloxy, 4, Derivatives of 2,4,-trihydroxy and 2'-hydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxy. 3. An ester of jatrophic acid substituted or unsubstituted, such as 4-tert-butylphenyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, octylphenyl salicylate, benzoyl fluorenyl Resorcinol, bis(4-t-butylbenzylidene) resorcinol, benzhydryl resorcinol, 2,4-di-t-butylphenyl 3,5-di- The third butyl-47 ta paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the back note and refill this page)
•、可I 丨:線_ 1297811 A7 B7 27 五、發明説明 4-羥基苯甲酸酯、十六烷基3,5-二_第三丁基_4_羥基苯甲 酸酯、十八烷基3,5_二_第三丁基羥基苯甲酸酯及2_甲 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 基-4,6-二-第三丁基苯基3,5-二-第三丁基羥基苯甲酸 酯。 -丙烯酸醋_,諸如,“·氰基-ys,冷-二苯基丙烯酸酯、α -碳甲氧基桂皮酸甲酯、α _氰基_石_甲基-對_甲氧基桂皮 酸丁酯或甲酯、α-羧基甲氧基-對-甲氧基桂皮酸甲酯及 Ν-(/3-碳甲氧基-点_氰基乙烯基)_2_甲基^引嘌滿。 :線丨 匕^立阻胺,例如,雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶基)癸二酸酯、 雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶基)琥珀酸酯、雙_(1,2,2,6,6_五甲基 哌啶基)癸二酸酯、雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶基)正丁基_3,5_ 二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯甲基丙二酸酯、丨·羥基乙基_2,2,6,6— 四甲基-4-羥基哌啶及琥珀酸之縮合產物、队^_雙(2,2,6,6· 四甲基-4-哌啶基)六-伸甲基二胺與‘第三辛基胺基_2,6· 二氯-l,3,5-s-三嗪之縮合產物、三(2,2,6,6_四甲基_4_哌啶 基)氮川三乙酸酯、四(2,2,6,6-四甲基)_4_哌啶基 丁烷四酯、1,1’-(1,2-乙烷二基)_雙(3,3,5,5_四甲基_哌嗪 酮)、4-苯甲醯基_2,2,M_四甲基哌啶、4_硬脂氧基Μ#、一 四甲基派唆、雙 搜基-3,5-二-第三丁基苯甲基)丙二酸酯、3_正辛基-7,7,9,9_ 四甲基-1,3,8-三氮雜螺旋μ,5]癸烷_2,‘二酮、雙辛氧 基-2,2,6,6·四甲基派咬基)癸二酸醋、雙(卜辛氧基_2,2,6,卜 四甲基哌啶基)琥拍酸酯、Ν,Ν,_雙(2,2,6,6·四甲基_4_哌啶 基)六伸甲基二胺與4-嗎琳代义6·二氯义仏三嗔之縮合 專7¼紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公爱) 1297811 A7 广____B7 _ 五、發明説明(28 ) 產物、2-氯-4,6-二(4-正丁基胺基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶基)-1,3,5-三嘻與1,2-雙(3-胺基丙基胺基)乙烷之縮合產物、2-氣-4,6-二(4-正丁基胺基-i,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶基)-1,3,5-三 嗪與1,2-雙(3-胺基丙基胺基)乙烷之縮合產物、乙醯基_ 3-十二烧基_7,7,9,9-四甲基-1,3,8-三氮雜螺旋[4.5]癸烷-2,4-二顏|、3-十二烧基-ΐ-(2,2,6,6·四甲基-4-旅唆基)口比口各烧 酮-2,5-二酮及3-十二烷基-l-(l,2,2,6,6-五-甲基-4-哌啶基)-ϊl比1I各烧-2,5-二酮。 草醯胺,例如,4,4’-二辛氧基草醯替苯胺、2,2,-二乙 氧基草醯替苯胺、2,2’-二-辛氧基-5,5,-二-第三丁基草醯 替苯胺、2,2、二(十二烷氧基)-5,5,-二-第三丁基草醯替苯 胺、2·乙氧基-2’-乙基-草醯替苯胺、n,N,-雙(3-二曱基胺 基丙基)草醯胺、2-乙氧基-5-第三丁基-2,-乙基草醯替苯 胺及其與2-乙氧基-2,-乙基-5,4,-二-第三丁基草醯替苯胺 之混合物、鄰-及對-甲氧基-與鄰-及對-乙氧基_二取代草 醯替苯胺之混合物。 L 2-(2-經基苯基)-1,3,5-三嘻,諸如,2,4,6-三(2-羥基-4-辛氧基苯基-1,3,5-三嗪、2-(2-羥基-4-辛氧基苯基)_4,6-雙 (2,4-二甲基苯基)-l,3,5-三嗪、2-(2,4-二羥基苯基)-4,6-雙 (2,4-二曱基苯基)-l,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(2-羥基-4-丙氧基-苯 基)-6-(2,4-二甲基苯基)·1,3,5-三嘻、2-(2-羥基-4-辛氧基 本基)-4,6-雙(4-甲基-苯基)-1,3,5-三嘻、2-(2-經基-4·十二 烷氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(2,4-二曱基苯基弘三嗪、2_[2•羥 基-4-(2-經基-3-丁氧基-丙氧基)苯基]_4,6-雙(2,4·二曱基苯 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) -、可| …線丨 1297811 A7 B7 五、發明説明(29 基)-1,355-三嗪、2-[2·羥基羥基冬辛氧基·丙氧基)笨 基卜4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基笨基)-1,3,5-三。秦、2作十二絲-/ 十三烷基-氧-(2-經基丙基)氧冬羥基·苯基>4,6_雙(2,心二 甲基本基)-1,3,5_三嗪。 旦I.亞磷酸鹽及亞,諸如,三苯基亞磷酸鹽、二苯 基烷基亞磷酸鹽、笨基二烷基亞磷酸鹽、三(壬基苯基)亞 磷酸鹽、三月桂基亞磷酸鹽、三(十八烷基)亞磷酸鹽、二 硬月日基-季戊四醇亞磷酸鹽、三_(2,4-二·第三丁基笨基)亞 磷酸鹽、二異癸基季戊四醇二亞磷酸鹽、雙_(2,4-二-第三 丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸鹽、雙-(2,6_二_第三丁基_4_ 甲基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸鹽、雙-異癸基氧季戊四醇二 亞磷酸鹽、雙(2,4-二-第三丁基_6_甲基苯基)季戊四醇二亞 磷酸鹽、雙-(2,4,6-三-第三丁基苯基)季戊四醇二亞磷酸 鹽、三硬脂基山梨糖醇三亞磷酸鹽、四(2,4-二-第三丁基 苯基)-4,4’-雙伸苯基二亞磷酸鹽、6_異辛氧基-2,4,8,1〇_四 -第三丁基-12H-二苯并二噁磷雜環 (dioxaphosphocine)、6-氟-2,4,8,10-四-第三丁基-12·甲基· 二苯并[山8]-1,3,2-二噁磷雜環、雙(2,4-二-第三丁基_6-甲 基苯基)甲基亞磷酸鹽及雙(2,4-二-第三丁基-6-曱基苯基) 乙基亞磷酸鹽。 因此,本發明亦係有關一種除組份(A)、(B)及(C)外 另包含至少一紫外線吸收劑或光安定劑化合物(G3)之組成 物0 再者,若需要,可使用已知添加劑,諸如,已知著色 紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公酱) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂— ;.線丨 1297811 A7 I--------— B7 ______ 五、發明説明(3〇 ) 劑,例如’酞菁藍、酞菁綠、重氮黃、結晶紫、氧化鈦、 碳黑、萘黑等。 因此,本發明目的係如上所述組成物,其包含另外之 添加劑(G),其係選自無機填料、著色劑、分散劑、熱聚合 反應抑制劑、稠化劑、抗發泡劑及均染劑,特別是無機填 料。 進一步可添加此項技藝慣用之鏈轉移劑至依據本發明 之組成物。例子係硫醇、胺及苯并噻唑。 固化方法可藉由,特別是,添加於熱條件下形成自由 基之組份而著色(例如,二氧化鈦)之組成物而辅助,例如, 偶氮化合物,諸如,2,2,-偶氮雙(4-甲氧基-2,4-二甲基戊 胯)、三嗪烯、重氮硫化物、五嗪烯或過氧化合物,例如, 過氧化氫或過氧碳酸酯,例如,第三丁基過氧化氫,例如, EP 245639號案所述。 依據本發明之組成物可包含作為進一步添加劑(g)之 可光還原之染料,例如,咕噸_、苯并咕噸_、苯并噻咕噸_、 噻嗪-、哌若寧…紫菜鹼-或吖啶染料,及/或三商甲基化合 物,其可藉由輻射裂解。相似組成物係,例如,Ep 445624 所述。 進一步之慣用添加劑(G)(依所欲用途而定)係光學增 亮劑、濕化劑或均染助劑。為固化厚且被著色之塗覆物, 適當地係添加玻璃微球或粉碎玻璃纖維,例如,us 5013768 所述。 添加劑(G)之選擇係依應用領域及此領域所需性質而 47:夺紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐)—' -—33 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)•, I 丨: Line _ 1297811 A7 B7 27 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION 4-Hydroxybenzoate, cetyl 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, octadecane Base 3,5_di-t-butylhydroxybenzoate and 2-sheet A (please read the back of the note before refilling this page) base-4,6-di-t-butylphenyl 3, 5-di-t-butylhydroxybenzoate. - Acrylic vinegar _, such as, "· cyano-ys, cold-diphenyl acrylate, methyl α-carbomethoxycinnamate, α _ cyano _ stone _ methyl-p-methoxy cinnamic acid Butyl ester or methyl ester, methyl α-carboxymethoxy-p-methoxycinnamate and Ν-(/3-carbomethoxy-d-cyanovinyl)_2-methyl^. : 丨匕 丨匕 立 立 ,, for example, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl) sebacate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl) Succinate, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidinyl) sebacate, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidinyl)-n-butyl Base_3,5_ di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl malonate, hydrazine hydroxyethyl 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine and succinic acid Condensation product, team ^_bis(2,2,6,6·tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)hexa-methyldiamine and 't-octylamino 2,6·dichloro-l , condensation product of 3,5-s-triazine, tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-pyridinyl)azintriacetate, tetrakis (2,2,6,6- Tetramethyl)_4_piperidinylbutane tetraester, 1,1'-(1,2-ethanediyl)-bis(3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-piperazinone), 4 -benzimidyl_2,2 M_tetramethylpiperidine, 4_stearyloxyfluorene#, tetramethylpyridinium, dibuji-3,5-di-t-butylbenzyl)malonate, 3_正Octyl-7,7,9,9_tetramethyl-1,3,8-triaza-helix μ, 5]decane-2, 'dione, dioctyloxy-2,2,6,6· Tetramethyl phthalate, azelaic acid vinegar, bis(buoctyloxy-2,2,6,butetramethylpiperidinyl) succinate, hydrazine, hydrazine, _bis (2,2,6 ,6·Tetramethyl_4_piperidinyl)hexamethyldiamine and 4-marine-derived 6·dichloro-purine triterpene condensation 71⁄4 paper scale applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210X297 公) 1297811 A7 广____B7 _ V. Description of invention (28) Product, 2-chloro-4,6-bis(4-n-butylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine a condensation product of 1,3,5-triazine with 1,2-bis(3-aminopropylamino)ethane, 2-gas-4,6-bis(4-n-butylamino) a condensation product of -i,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidinyl)-1,3,5-triazine with 1,2-bis(3-aminopropylamino)ethane, B Mercapto _ 3-dodecyl _7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-1,3,8-triaza-helix [4.5] decane-2,4-diyan|, 3-12 Burning base-ΐ-(2,2,6,6·tetramethyl-4-唆 唆 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Ϊl is more than -1,5-dione. 13. oxazamide, for example, 4,4'-dioctyloxyxanthin, 2,2,-diethoxyoxalin, 2,2 '-Di-octyloxy-5,5,-di-t-butylacetolide, 2,2, di(dodecyloxy)-5,5,-di-t-butyl oxalate Benzidine, 2·ethoxy-2′-ethyl-oxaxanthene, n,N,-bis(3-didecylaminopropyl)campamine, 2-ethoxy-5- Tributyl-2,-ethyloxatolepine and its mixture with 2-ethoxy-2,-ethyl-5,4,-di-t-butyldoxafenani, o- and a mixture of -methoxy- and o- and p-ethoxy-disubstituted oxalic anilide. L 2-(2-Phenylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, such as 2,4,6-tris(2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl-1,3,5-tri Oxazine, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl)_4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-l,3,5-triazine, 2-(2,4- Dihydroxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(2,4-dimercaptophenyl)-l,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(2-hydroxy-4-propoxy-phenyl )-6-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)·1,3,5-triazine, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-octyloxybenyl)-4,6-bis(4-methyl -phenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-(2-transalkyl-4·dodecyloxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(2,4-didecylphenyl tributazine , 2_[2•hydroxy-4-(2-pyridyl-3-butoxy-propoxy)phenyl]_4,6-bis(2,4·didecyl benzophenone paper scale applicable to Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) (Please read the note on the back and fill in the nest page) -, can | ... line 丨 1297811 A7 B7 5, invention description (29 base) -1,355-triazine, 2 -[2.hydroxyhydroxybutanyloxypropoxyl), stupyl, 4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-tri. Qin, 2 for twelve silk -/Tridecyl-oxy-(2-pyridylpropyl)oxylhydroxyl-phenyl>4,6_double (2, Dimethyl base)-1,3,5-triazine. I. phosphite and sub-, such as triphenyl phosphite, diphenyl alkyl phosphite, stupid dialkyl phosphorous acid Salt, tris(nonylphenyl) phosphite, trilauryl phosphite, tris(octadecyl)phosphite, di-hardy-mercapto-pentaerythritol phosphite, tri-(2,4-di ·T-butyl phenyl) phosphite, diisodecyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis-(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis-(2,6 _Di-tert-butyl_4_methylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis-isodecyloxypentaerythritol diphosphite, bis(2,4-di-t-butyl-6-methylbenzene Pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis-(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, tristea sorbitol triphosphite, tetra (2,4-di) -T-butylphenyl)-4,4'-bis-phenylene diphosphite, 6-isooctyloxy-2,4,8,1〇-tetra-t-butyl-12H-diphenyl Dioxaphosphocine, 6-fluoro-2,4,8,10-tetra-t-butyl-12-methyldibenzo[山8]-1 , 3,2-dioxaphosphorane, bis(2,4-di-t-butyl-6-methylphenyl)methylphosphite and bis(2,4-di-t-butyl- 6-nonylphenyl)ethyl phosphite. Therefore, the invention also relates to a compound (A), (B) and (C) comprising at least one ultraviolet absorber or light stabilizer compound (G3) Composition 0 Further, if necessary, known additives can be used, such as the known coloring paper scale applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public sauce) (please read the back note first and then fill out this page) ) — ; 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 978 , carbon black, naphthalene black, etc. Accordingly, the object of the present invention is the composition as described above, which comprises an additional additive (G) selected from the group consisting of inorganic fillers, colorants, dispersants, thermal polymerization inhibitors, thickeners, antifoaming agents, and Dyeing agents, especially inorganic fillers. Further, a chain transfer agent conventionally used in the art can be added to the composition according to the present invention. Examples are thiols, amines and benzothiazoles. The curing method can be assisted by, in particular, adding a component which forms a radical under thermal conditions to color (for example, titanium dioxide), for example, an azo compound such as 2,2,-azobis ( 4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylpentanyl), triazinene, diazo sulfide, penzinylene or peroxy compound, for example, hydrogen peroxide or peroxycarbonate, for example, third Hydrogen peroxide, for example, as described in EP 245,639. The composition according to the invention may comprise as a further additive (g) a photoreducible dye, for example, xanthene, benzoxanthene, benzoxanthene _, thiazine-, penridine ... laverine Or an acridine dye, and/or a trimeric methyl compound, which can be cleaved by radiation. A similar composition is described, for example, in Ep 445624. Further customary additives (G), depending on the intended use, are optical brighteners, wetting agents or leveling aids. To cure the thick and pigmented coating, glass microspheres or comminuted glass fibers are suitably added, for example, as described in us 5013768. The choice of additive (G) depends on the application field and the required properties in this field. 47: The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) - ' - -33 - (Please read the back note first) Fill in this page again)
1297811 A7 ____B7 __ 五、發明説明(31 ) 定。上述添加劑係此項技藝中慣用,因此,係以一般於個 別應用者之置添加。 於某些情況中,有利的是使用與已知光起始劑(B丨)所 成之混合物,例如與下述所成之混合物:樟腦醌、苯醯苯、 苯醯苯衍生物。乙醯苯、乙醯苯衍生物,例如,α_羥基 環烷基苯基酮或2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙酮、二烷氧基乙 fc本、α-經基··或胺基乙醯苯,例如,(4·甲基硫代笨 曱醯基)-1-曱基-1-嗎琳代乙烷)、4-芳醯基二噁茂烷、 安息香烷基醚及苯偶醯縮酮,例如,二甲基苯偶醯縮酮、 苯基乙醛酸酯及其衍生物、二聚物苯基乙醛酸酯、二乙醯 基過酯,例如,EP 126541所述之苯醯苯四羧酸過酯,單 醯基膦氧化物,例如,(2,4,6-三曱基苯甲醯基)二苯基膦 氧化物、雙醯基膦氧化物、雙(2,6-二甲氧基-苯甲醯基)_ (2,4,4-三甲基-苯基)-膦氧化物、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯曱醯基)_ 苯基膦氧化物、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯曱醯基)_2,4_二戊氧笨 基膦氧化物、三醯基膦氧化物、汚,例如,苯基_1,2_内 烧二酮-2-0 -苯蕴將、1-苯基-1,2·丙烧二_-2-0-乙氧基|炭 基肟、鹵甲基三嗪,例如,2-[2-(4·甲氧基-苯基)-乙歸 基]-4,6-雙-三氯甲基-[1,3,5]三嗪、2-(4-甲氧基-苯基)-4,6-雙-三氣甲基-[1,3,5]三嗪、2-(3,4-二甲氧基-苯基)-4,6-雙一 三氣甲基-[1,3,5]三嗪、2-曱基-4,6-雙-三氣甲基-[1,3,5]三 嗪、2-(4-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基曱基)胺基苯基)-4,6-雙-三氣 甲基-[1,3,5]三嗪、2-(4-甲氧基-萘基)-4,6-雙-三氣曱基· [1,3,5]三嗪、2-(1,3-苯并二噁茂烷-5-基)-4,6-雙-三氯甲基· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •訂丨 :線丨 1297811 A7 _________B7____ 五、發明説明(32 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁)1297811 A7 ____B7 __ V. Description of invention (31). The above additives are conventional in the art and, therefore, are generally added to individual applications. In some cases, it may be advantageous to use a mixture with a known photoinitiator (B) to form a mixture of the following: camphorquinone, benzoquinone, benzoquinone derivatives. Acetylene, acetophenone derivatives, for example, α-hydroxycycloalkylphenyl ketone or 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-acetone, dialkoxyethyl fc, α-trans ········································ Ethyl ether and benzoin ketal, for example, dimethyl benzopyrene, phenylglyoxylate and its derivatives, dimer phenylglyoxylate, diethyl phthalate, for example, Phenylbenzenetetracarboxylic acid perester described in EP 126541, monodecylphosphine oxide, for example, (2,4,6-trimercaptobenzylidene)diphenylphosphine oxide, bis-decylphosphine oxide , bis(2,6-dimethoxy-benzylidene)-(2,4,4-trimethyl-phenyl)-phosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzene曱醯 ))) phenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenylhydrazino)_2,4-dipentyloxyphosphino oxide, tridecylphosphine oxide, stain, for example , phenyl_1, 2_ g-dione-2-0-benzoic, 1-phenyl-1,2·propanol-2-yl-ethoxy | carbon-based oxime, halomethyl Triazine, for example, 2-[2-(4.methoxy)- Phenyl)-ethylidene]-4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-[1,3,5]triazine, 2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-4,6-bis-three Gas methyl-[1,3,5]triazine, 2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-4,6-bis-tris-methyl-[1,3,5]triazine 2-mercapto-4,6-bis-tris-methyl-[1,3,5]triazine, 2-(4-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylindenyl)aminophenyl) -4,6-bis-tris-methyl-[1,3,5]triazine, 2-(4-methoxy-naphthyl)-4,6-bis-trishydrazinyl [1,3 , 5] Triazine, 2-(1,3-benzodioxan-5-yl)-4,6-bis-trichloromethyl. This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) (Limited) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) • Order: 丨 1297811 A7 _________B7____ V. Inventions (32) (Please read the notes on the back and fill the page)
[1,3,5]三嗪、2-[2-[4-(苯基氧)苯基]乙烯基]-4,6-雙-三氯曱 基-[1,3,5]三嗪、2-[2-(3-甲基-2-呋喃基)-乙烯基M,6-雙-三氯甲基-[1,3,5]三嗪、2-[2-(5-甲基-2-呋喃基)-乙烯基l· 4,6-雙-三氯甲基_[1,3,5]三嗪、2-[2-(2,4-二甲氧基-苯基)_ 乙烯基]-4,6-雙-三氯甲基-[1,3,5]三嗪、2_[2-(2-甲氧基-苯 基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙-三氣甲基_[1,3,5]三嗪、2-[2-[4-異丙氧 基-苯基]-乙烯基]-4,6-雙-三氣甲基-[1,3,5]三嗪、2-[2-(3-氯-4-甲氧基-苯基)乙烯基;|-4,6-雙-三氯甲烷-[1,3,5]三嗪、 2-[2-溴-4-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基-苯基]-4,6-雙-三 氯甲基]1,3,5]三嗪、2-[2-氣-4-N,N-二(乙氧基叛基甲基) 胺基-苯基]-4,6-雙-三氯甲基-[1,3,5]三嗪、2-[3-漠-4,_N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基-苯基]-4,6-雙-三氯甲基-[1,3,5] 三嗪、2-〇氣-4-N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基-苯基]·4,6-雙-三氣甲基-[1,3,5]三嗔或例如G· Buhr,R. Dammel及(:· Lindley Polym· Mater. Sci· Eng· 61,269 (1989)及 EP 0262788所述之其它鹵基甲基-三嗔;鹵基甲基·噁唑光起 始劑,諸如,US 4371606 及 US 4371607 所述;i,2-二諷, 諸如 Ε·Α· Bartmann,Synthesis 5, 490 (1993)所述;六芳基 雙咪唑及六芳基雙咪唑/共起始劑系統,例如,與2_魏基 本并11 塞唾結合之鄰-氣六苯基-雙味唾,二茂鐵陽離子化合 物或二茂鈦,例如,雙(環戊二烯基)-雙(2,6_二氟比咯 基-苯基)鈦。若此新穎系統以混雜系統使用,除自由基硬 化劑外,亦可使用陽離子光起始劑,過氧化物化合物,諸 如過氧化苯醯(其它適合之過氧化物係描述於美國專利第 _________ 本紙張尺度適用巾國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^—= - 1297811 A7 __B7 五、發明説明(33 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4950581號案第19欄第17-25行),芳香族鎳…鱗-或碘 鍇鹽’如美國專利第5950581號案第18攔第6〇行至第19 攔第10行所述,或環戊二浠基-芳烴-鐵(II)錯合物鹽,例 如’(7?-異丙基本)(7?5-環戊二稀基)-鐵(II)六I磷酸鹽, 及肟磺酸酯’例如於EP 780729中描述者。再者,例如Ep 497531及EP 441232所述之σ比咬鐵及(異)唤琳纟翁鹽可盘新 穎光起始劑結合使用。因此,本發明目的亦係一種另外包 含至少一光起始劑(Β1)之組成物。 作為組份(Β1)之另外光起始劑一般係以〇 至 份重量(較佳係〇·〇3至60份重量,其係以1〇〇份重量之 組份(Α)為基準計)之量添加。 本發明亦係有關一種包含1〇〇份重量之組份(α)、〇.〇15 至100份重罝之組份(Β)、5至200份重量之組份(c)及〇 〇15 至80份重量之組份(Ε)之組成物。 組成物係藉由已知塗覆技術均一地塗敷於基材,例 如’藉由旋轉塗覆、浸潰塗覆、刮刀塗覆、簾幕塗覆、筛 網塗覆、粉刷、噴灑(特別是藉由靜電噴灑)及逆親塗覆, 亦可猎由電泳沈積。亦可將此感光層塗敷至暫時性之可挽 性撐體,然後藉由經層合作用轉移此層而塗覆至最後基材 (例如,以銅電鍍之電路板)。塗敷量(塗覆物厚度)及基材(層 基材)性質係依所欲應用領域而定。塗覆厚度範圍一般包 含約0.1/zm至多於l〇mm之值,例如,〇 1//m至imm, 較佳係0.3 v m至200// m。 於基材塗覆後,溶劑被移除(一般係藉由乾燥為之)以 十’朱紙張尺度適用中國國家標準⑽)M規格⑵〇><297公 「36 - 1297811 A7 B7 五、發明説明(34 ) 使光阻劑塗覆物留於基材上。 “影像式”曝光一辭包含經由包含預定圖案之光罩(例 如,幻燈片、鉻遮罩、印花模板遮罩或線網)曝光,或藉 由雷射或束曝光,其例如於被塗覆基材表面上以電腦控制 而移除,且以此方式產生影像。電腦控制之照射亦可藉由 電子束達成。亦可使用以液晶製成之遮罩,其可藉由一個 個像素定址以產生數位影像,例如,A. Bertsch,J.Y. Jezequel,J.C. Andre於光化學及光生物學期刊;化學1997, 107,第 275-281 頁及 K. P. Nicolay 於膠版印刷術 1997, 6, 第34-37頁描述。 新穎組成物之感光性一般係於約190nm至600nm(紫 外線-可見光區域)擴展。適當輻射係存在於,例如,曰光 或來自人造光源之光線。因此,大量之非常不同型式之光 源被使用。點光源及陣列(“燈毯”)係適合。例子係碳弧燈、 氙弧燈、中-、高-、超高-及低-壓之汞燈,可具金屬鹵化 物摻雜物(金屬-鹵素燈),微波激光之金屬蒸氣燈、激元 燈、超光化螢光管、螢光燈、氬白熾燈、電子閃光燈、照 相巨光燈、發光二極體(LED)、電子束及X-射線。燈與依 據本發明被曝光之基材間之距離可依所欲應用及燈之型式 及輸出而改變,且可為,例如,2公分至150公分。雷射 光源(例如,激元雷射,諸如,用於248nm曝光之Krypton F雷射)亦適合。可見光區域之雷射亦被使用。Etec & Orbotech (DP-100™DIRECT IMAGING SYSTEM)提供之紫 外線電射曝光系統係適於紫外線雷射直接顯像而無需光 4?朱紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐) ΎΤ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) -、τ ;.線_ 1297811 A7 _______B7 五、發明説明(3~ ~ 罩。 因此’本發明亦提供一種含有乙烯不飽和雙鍵之化合 物之聚合反應方法,其包含使如上所述之組成物以190至 600nm範圍之電磁輻射照射。 如已述者,此組成物可藉由水性鹼顯影。特別適合之 水性鹼顯影劑溶液係四烷基氫氧化銨或鹼金屬矽酸鹽、磷 酸鹽、氫氧化物及碳酸鹽之水溶液。小量之濕化劑及/或 有機溶劑若要的話亦可被添加至此等溶液。可以小量添加 至顯影劑液體之典型有機溶劑之例子係環己酮、2_乙氧基 乙醇、甲苯、丙酮及此等溶劑之混合物。 本發明組成物具有高敏感性及良好之顯影性,因此, 係特別適於水性可顯影之光阻應用。其另外具有良好之熱 安定性。 新穎之輻射敏感性之組成物發現作為負光阻物之應 用’其對光線具有非常高之敏感性且能於水性驗介質中顯 影而不會膨脹。其適於作為電子物件之光阻物,諸如,電 鍍阻劑、蝕刻阻劑(液體及乾燥膜)、焊料阻劑,作為用以 製備作為各種顯示器應用之滤色器或用以產生電激顯示面 板及電致發光顯示器之製備方法之結構物之阻劑,用以製 備凸版印刷、平版印刷、照相凹版印刷或篩網印刷型式, 用以製備凸版複製,例如,製備點字書,用以製備郵票, 用於化學研磨或作為製備積體電路時之微阻劑。此組成物 進一步可作為可以光形成圖案之介電層或塗覆物,製備電 腦晶片時之封裝材料及隔離塗覆物,印刷板及其它電或電 4:7朱紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) C請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} .訂丨 •線- 1297811 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明(36 ) 子元件。可能之層撐體及塗覆基材之處理條件可被改變。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項#'填窝本頁). 因為依據本發明之可光固化之組成物具有良好之顯影 性及對紫外線具充分高之敏感性,因此係特別適於製備濾 色器或彩色馬賽克系統,諸如,EP 320 264所述。濾色器 一般用於製備LC顯示器、投影系統及影像感應器。濾色 器可被用於,例如,電視接收器、影像監測器或電腦之顯 示器及影像掃瞄器,平板顯示技術等。 於形成濾色器之方法中,紅、綠及藍色之彩色物料、 染料及色料被添加至本發明之感光樹脂組成物,以於透明 基材上提供任何顏色之感光樹脂組成物,然後自塗覆物一 側經由具濾色圖案之光罩曝光,以適當鹼顯影溶液顯影, 及依需要加熱。此方法被重複以形成具數種顏色之影像。 於本發明之感光樹脂組成物,以其間至少一或更多之 像素(picture eiement)於透明基材上形成及其後自其上未 形成上述圖像之透明基材之一側曝光之方法,上述圖像可 作為遮光罩。於此情況,例如,於其間施以整體曝光之情 況,遮罩之位置調整係不需要,且其位置滑移之考量被移 再者,可固化其上未形成上述像素之部份之全部。再 者於此情況,其可顯影及移除其上未部份使用光遮罩形 成上述像素之部份之一部份。 因於任一情況,未於先前形成之像素與其後形成之像 2間形成間隙,因此,本發明組成物係適於,例如,濾色 $之形成材料。具體地,紅、綠及藍色之著色物料、染料 &色料被添加至本發明之感光樹脂組成物,㈣成影像之 ,中國A4規格(210X297公釐)"二 39 1297811 A7 ----------— B7__ 五、發明説明(37 ) ~ --- 方法被重複以形成紅、綠及藍色之像素。然後,其間添加, 例如,黑色著色物料、染料及色料之感光樹脂組成物於整 體面上提供。整體曝光(或經由遮光罩部份曝光)可於其: 提供以於紅、綠及藍色之像素間之全部^間形成黑色像 素。 除其間感光樹脂組成物被塗覆於基材上並被乾燥之方 法外,本發明之感光樹脂組成物亦可用於層狀透明材料。 即,感光樹脂組成物係直接以層狀提供於透明撐體上,較 佳係於聚對苯二甲酸乙二醋膜上,或於其上提供遮氧層及 剝離層或剝離層及遮氧層之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯。一般, 由合成樹脂製成之可移除覆蓋片被層合於其上以作為處理 時之保護。再者,亦可塗敷一層狀結構,其間鹼可溶之熱 塑性樹脂層及中間層被提供於暫時撐體上,且進一步地, 感光樹脂組成物層係於其上提供(參見,例如,jp 5_ 173320-A) 〇 上覆遮蓋片於使用時移除,且感光樹脂組成物層被層 合於永久撐體上。.其後,剝離係於此等層間與暫時撐體間 (當遮氧層及剝離層被提供時),剝離層與遮氧層間(當剝 離層及遮氧層被提供時),及於暫時撐體與感光樹脂組成 物層間(當剝離層或遮氧層未被提供時)完成,且暫時橡體 被移除。 感光樹脂組成物係藉由各種用以分散之裝置之任一種 製備,諸如,三軋研磨機、砂磨機、球磨機、捏合機及漆 料振動機。此組成物一般係使用諸如喷灑塗覆、旋轉塗覆、 縣笨紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁)[1,3,5]triazine, 2-[2-[4-(phenyloxy)phenyl]vinyl]-4,6-bis-trichloroindolyl-[1,3,5]triazine ,2-[2-(3-methyl-2-furyl)-vinyl M,6-bis-trichloromethyl-[1,3,5]triazine, 2-[2-(5-A Benzyl-2-furyl)-vinyl l·4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-[1,3,5]triazine, 2-[2-(2,4-dimethoxy-phenyl) )_ vinyl]-4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-[1,3,5]triazine, 2_[2-(2-methoxy-phenyl)vinyl]-4,6-double - trimethylmethyl-[1,3,5]triazine, 2-[2-[4-isopropoxy-phenyl]-vinyl]-4,6-bis-tris-methyl-[1 , 3,5]triazine, 2-[2-(3-chloro-4-methoxy-phenyl)vinyl;|-4,6-bis-trichloromethane-[1,3,5]3 Pyrazine, 2-[2-bromo-4-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)amino-phenyl]-4,6-bis-trichloromethyl]1,3,5]triazine 2-[2-Ga-4-N,N-bis(ethoxymethylidenemethyl)amino-phenyl]-4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-[1,3,5] Oxazine, 2-[3-di-4,_N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)amino-phenyl]-4,6-bis-trichloromethyl-[1,3,5] Pyrazine, 2-helium-4-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)amino-phenyl]·4,6-bis-tris-methyl-[1,3,5]triazine or Such as G. Buhr, R. Dammel and (: Lindley Polym. Mater. Sci Eng. 61, 269 (1989) and EP 0262788 other halomethyl-triazines; halomethyl-oxazole Starting agents such as those described in US 4,371, 606 and US 4,371, 607; i, 2-, succinct, such as Ε·Α·Bartmann, Synthesis 5, 490 (1993); hexaarylbiimidazole and hexaarylbisimidazole/ a co-initiator system, for example, o-gas hexaphenyl-bis-salt, ferrocene-cationic compound or titanocene, for example, bis(cyclopentadienyl), in combination with 2_Wei basic and 11-salt - bis (2,6-difluoropyrrolyl-phenyl) titanium. If the novel system is used in a hybrid system, in addition to the radical hardener, a cationic photoinitiator, a peroxide compound, such as Benzoyl oxyhydroxide (other suitable peroxides are described in US Patent _________) This paper scale applies to National Standards for Towel Countries (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297 mm) ^—= - 1297811 A7 __B7 V. Description of Invention (33) (Please read the notes on the back and then fill out this page) Line 4, line 19-25, No. 4950581), Aromatic Nickel... Scales - Or iodonium salt as described in U.S. Patent No. 5,950,581, No. 18, pp. 6 to 19, line 10, or cyclopentadienyl-arene-iron (II) complex salt, such as '( 7?-isopropyl basic) (7?5-cyclopentadienyl)-iron (II) hexa-I phosphate, and oxime sulfonate 'for example as described in EP 780729. Further, for example, the σ described in Ep 497531 and EP 441232 is used in combination with the biting iron and the (iso) ringing 纟 纟 salt. Accordingly, the object of the invention is also a composition additionally comprising at least one photoinitiator (Β1). The additional photoinitiator as component (Β1) is generally present in an amount of from 〇 to part by weight (preferably from 3 to 60 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the component (Α)) The amount is added. The present invention is also directed to a component (α), 〇.〇15 to 100 parts by weight of the component (Β), 5 to 200 parts by weight of the component (c) and 〇〇15. Composition of up to 80 parts by weight of the component (Ε). The composition is uniformly applied to the substrate by known coating techniques, such as 'by spin coating, dip coating, doctor blade coating, curtain coating, screen coating, painting, spraying (especially It can be coated by electrophoresis by electrostatic spraying and reverse coating. The photosensitive layer can also be applied to a temporary release support and then applied to the final substrate (e.g., a copper plated circuit board) by layer transfer. The amount of coating (coating thickness) and substrate (layer substrate) properties depend on the intended field of application. The coating thickness generally ranges from about 0.1/zm to more than 1 mm, for example, from 1/m to imm, preferably from 0.3 v to 200/m. After the substrate is coated, the solvent is removed (generally by drying) to the Chinese national standard (10) on the tenth grade paper size. M specification (2) 〇 > 297 public "36 - 1297811 A7 B7 V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (34) The photoresist coating is left on the substrate. The term "image" exposure includes a reticle containing a predetermined pattern (eg, a slide, a chrome mask, a stencil mask, or a wire mesh). Exposure, or by laser or beam exposure, which is removed, for example, by computer control on the surface of the coated substrate, and images are produced in this manner. Computer controlled illumination can also be achieved by electron beam. A mask made of liquid crystal, which can be addressed by a pixel to produce a digital image, for example, A. Bertsch, JY Jezequel, JC Andre, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology; Chemistry 1997, 107, 275- Page 281 and KP Nicolay are described in Offset Printing 1997, 6, pages 34-37. The sensitivity of the novel composition is generally extended from about 190 nm to 600 nm (UV-visible region). Suitable radiation systems are present, for example, in 曰. Light or from artificial light source Light. Therefore, a large number of very different types of light sources are used. Point sources and arrays ("light blankets") are suitable. Examples are carbon arc lamps, xenon arc lamps, medium-, high-, ultra-high- and low-pressure Mercury lamp, with metal halide dopant (metal-halogen lamp), microwave laser metal vapor lamp, excitation lamp, super-lighting fluorescent tube, fluorescent lamp, argon incandescent lamp, electronic flash, photo giant Lights, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), electron beams, and X-rays. The distance between the lamp and the substrate to be exposed according to the present invention may vary depending on the desired application and the type and output of the lamp, and may be, for example, 2 cm to 150 cm. Laser sources (for example, excimer lasers, such as Krypton F lasers for 248 nm exposure) are also suitable. Lasers in the visible region are also used. Etec & Orbotech (DP-100) The UV-ray exposure system provided by TMDIRECT IMAGING SYSTEM is suitable for direct visualization of ultraviolet lasers without the need for light 4? The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) ΎΤ (Please read the back Note: Refill this page) -, τ ;. Line _ 1297811 A7 _______B7 V. Description of the invention (3~~ hood. Therefore, the present invention also provides a polymerization reaction method of a compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, which comprises electromagnetic radiation having a composition as described above in the range of 190 to 600 nm Irradiation. As already mentioned, the composition can be developed by an aqueous alkali. Particularly suitable aqueous alkali developer solutions are aqueous solutions of tetraalkylammonium hydroxide or alkali metal ruthenate, phosphate, hydroxide and carbonate. . A small amount of wetting agent and/or organic solvent may also be added to such solutions if desired. Examples of typical organic solvents which can be added in small amounts to the developer liquid are cyclohexanone, 2-ethoxyethanol, toluene, acetone and mixtures of such solvents. The composition of the present invention has high sensitivity and good developability and, therefore, is particularly suitable for aqueous developable photoresist applications. It also has good thermal stability. Novel radiation-sensitive compositions have been found to be useful as negative photoresists' which are very sensitive to light and can be visualized in aqueous assay media without swelling. It is suitable as a photoresist for electronic articles, such as plating resists, etch resists (liquid and dry films), solder resists, as color filters for preparing various display applications or for generating an galvanic display. A resist for a structure of a panel and an electroluminescent display for preparing a relief printing, lithography, gravure or screen printing pattern for preparing a relief copy, for example, preparing a braille book for preparation A stamp used for chemical grinding or as a microresistor in the preparation of integrated circuits. The composition can further be used as a light-patternable dielectric layer or coating, packaging materials and barrier coatings for preparing computer chips, printing plates and other electrical or electrical 4:7-paper scales applicable to Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) C Please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page}. Ordering Lines - 1297811 A7 _____B7 V. Invention Description (36) Subcomponents. The processing conditions of the possible layer supports and coated substrates can be varied. (Please read the precautions on the back #'filled on this page). Because the photocurable composition according to the present invention has good developability and is sufficiently sensitive to ultraviolet light, it is particularly suitable for preparing color filters. Or a color mosaic system, such as described in EP 320 264. Color filters are commonly used to prepare LC displays, projection systems, and image sensors. Color filters can be used, for example, for television receivers, image monitors or computer monitors and image scanners, flat panel display technologies, and the like. In the method of forming a color filter, red, green, and blue colored materials, dyes, and colorants are added to the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention to provide a photosensitive resin composition of any color on a transparent substrate, and then The self-coating side is exposed through a reticle with a color filter pattern, developed with a suitable alkali developing solution, and heated as needed. This method is repeated to form an image with several colors. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, wherein at least one or more pixels are formed on the transparent substrate, and then a side of the transparent substrate on which the image is not formed is exposed. The above image can be used as a hood. In this case, for example, in the case where the overall exposure is applied, the position adjustment of the mask is not required, and the positional slip consideration is removed, and all of the portions on which the pixels are not formed can be cured. Further, in this case, it is possible to develop and remove a portion of the portion of the pixel on which the light mask is not formed. In either case, a gap is not formed between the previously formed pixel and the image 2 formed thereafter, and therefore, the composition of the present invention is suitable for, for example, the color forming material. Specifically, red, green and blue colored materials, dyes & colorants are added to the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, (iv) imaged, China A4 size (210X297 mm) " 239 3997811 A7 -- --------— B7__ V. INSTRUCTIONS (37) ~ --- The method is repeated to form red, green and blue pixels. Then, a photosensitive resin composition in which, for example, a black coloring material, a dye, and a colorant are added is provided on the entire surface. The overall exposure (or partial exposure via the hood) can be used to: provide a black pixel for all of the pixels between the red, green and blue pixels. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can also be used for a layered transparent material in addition to the method in which the photosensitive resin composition is applied to a substrate and dried. That is, the photosensitive resin composition is directly provided on the transparent support in a layer form, preferably on the polyethylene terephthalate film, or an oxygen shielding layer and a peeling layer or a peeling layer and oxygen shielding are provided thereon. Layer of polyethylene terephthalate. Typically, a removable cover sheet made of synthetic resin is laminated thereon for protection during processing. Further, a layered structure may be applied, in which an alkali-soluble thermoplastic resin layer and an intermediate layer are provided on the temporary support, and further, a layer of the photosensitive resin composition is provided thereon (see, for example, Jp 5_ 173320-A) The top cover sheet is removed during use, and the photosensitive resin composition layer is laminated on the permanent support. Thereafter, the peeling is between the interlayers and the temporary support (when the oxygen barrier layer and the release layer are provided), between the release layer and the oxygen barrier layer (when the release layer and the oxygen barrier layer are provided), and temporarily The support and the photosensitive resin composition layer are completed (when the peeling layer or the oxygen shielding layer is not supplied), and the temporary rubber is removed. The photosensitive resin composition is prepared by any of various means for dispersing, such as a three-roll mill, a sand mill, a ball mill, a kneader, and a paint shaker. This composition is generally applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) using such as spray coating, spin coating, and county paper size (please read the back note before refilling this page)
12978111297811
發明説明 軋塗覆或篩網塗覆之塗覆方法塗敷至基材。諸如超過壓汞 燈或金屬函化物之光源典型上被用於輻射。 玻璃撐體、金屬、陶瓷及合成樹脂膜可作為濾色器之 撐體。透明且具有優異尺寸安定性之玻璃及合成樹脂膜係 特別佳。 慮色器之感光樹脂組成物層之厚度一般係〇 · 1至1 〇 微米,特別是0.3至5微米。 鹼物質之稀釋水溶液可作為本發明感光樹脂組成物之 顯影溶液,再者,藉由添加小量與水可容混之有機溶劑而 製得之溶液亦可被包含。 適當驗材料之例子包含驗金屬氫氧化物(例如,氮氧 化鈉及氫氧化鉀)、鹼金屬碳酸鹽(例如,碳酸鈉及碳酸 鉀)、鹼金屬碳酸氫鹽(例如,碳酸氫鈉及碳酸氫鉀)、驗 金屬矽酸鹽(例如,矽酸鈉及矽酸鉀)、鹼金屬偏矽酸鹽(例 如’偏碎酸納及偏石夕酸鉀)、三乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、單乙 醇胺、嗎啡、四烧基氫氧化錄(例如,四甲基氫氧化錢), 或磷酸三鈉。驗物質之濃度係0.01至30重量。/。,且 較佳係8至14。 可與水容混之適當有機溶劑包含甲醇、乙醇、2_丙_、 1-丙醇、丁醇、二丙酮醇、乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙 基醚、乙二醇單正丁基醚、苯甲基醇、丙_、甲基乙&_ 環己酮、ε-己内酯、τ-丁内酯、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲某 乙醯胺、六甲基磷醯胺、乳酸乙酯、乳酸甲酷、 曰 ε —己内 醯胺及Ν-甲基吡咯烷酮。可與水容混之有機溶劑之、、農产 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂丨 線丨DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A coating method of roll coating or screen coating is applied to a substrate. Light sources such as mercury lamp or metal halides are typically used for radiation. A glass support, a metal, a ceramic, and a synthetic resin film can be used as a support for a color filter. Glass and synthetic resin films which are transparent and have excellent dimensional stability are particularly preferred. The thickness of the photosensitive resin composition layer of the color filter is generally 1 1 to 1 微米 μm, particularly 0.3 to 5 μm. A diluted aqueous solution of an alkali substance can be used as a developing solution of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and a solution prepared by adding a small amount of a water-miscible organic solvent can also be contained. Examples of suitable materials include metal hydroxides (eg, sodium oxynitride and potassium hydroxide), alkali metal carbonates (eg, sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate), alkali metal hydrogencarbonates (eg, sodium bicarbonate and carbonic acid). Potassium hydrogen hydride, metal citrate (for example, sodium citrate and potassium citrate), alkali metal bismuth citrate (such as 'particulate sodium and potassium hexanoate'), triethanolamine, diethanolamine, monoethanolamine , morphine, tetrahydrogenated hydroxide (for example, tetramethylammonium hydroxide), or trisodium phosphate. The concentration of the test substance is 0.01 to 30% by weight. /. And preferably 8 to 14. Suitable organic solvents which can be mixed with water contain methanol, ethanol, 2-propanoid, 1-propanol, butanol, diacetone alcohol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol Mono-n-butyl ether, benzyl alcohol, propyl ketone, methyl ethyl amp; cyclohexanone, ε-caprolactone, τ-butyrolactone, dimethylformamide, dimethyl acetamide, Hexamethylphosphoniumamine, ethyl lactate, lactate, 曰ε-caprolactam and Ν-methylpyrrolidone. Organic solvents that can be mixed with water, and agricultural products (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page).
五、發明説明(39 ) 1297811 係〇·1至30重量0/〇。 再者,熟胃此項技藝者已知之表面活性劑可被添加。 表面活性劑之濃度較佳係0.001至10重量%。 顯影劑溶液可以浴溶液或噴灑溶液之形式使用。為移 除感光樹脂組成物層之未被固化部份,可結合諸如以旋轉 刷子擦拭及以濕海棉擦拭之方法。一般,顯影溶液之溫度 較佳係於室溫及其附近至40。〇顯影時間可依特殊種類之 感光樹脂組成物、顯影溶液之鹼性及溫度及其有機溶液被 添加情況時之有機溶劑之種類及濃度而變化。一般係1〇 秒至3分鐘。可於顯影處理後施以沖洗步驟。 最後之熱處理較佳係於顯影處理後進行。因此,具有 了藉由曝光而光1合之層(其後稱為光固化層)之撐體於電 爐及乾燥器内加熱,或光固化層以紅外線燈輻射或於熱板 上加熱。加熱溫度及時間依所用之組成物及形成層之厚度 而定。一般,加熱較佳係於約12(Tc至約26(rc施行約5 至約60分鐘。 可被包含於依據本發明之組成物(包含著色之濾色阻 劑組成物)内之色料較佳係被加工處理之色料,例如,藉 由使色料細微分散於至少一選自丙烯樹脂、氣乙烯-乙酸乙 烯酯共聚物、馬來酸樹脂及乙基纖維素樹脂所組成之族群 之樹脂内而製得之粉末狀或糊狀產物。 紅色色料包含,例如,單獨之蒽醌型色料、單獨之茈 型色料,或其至少一者與二重氮型黃色色料或異二氳吲嘴 型黃色色料組成之混合物,特別是單獨之C· ;[•紅色色料 雜务紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(2K)X297公爱) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)V. INSTRUCTIONS (39) 1297811 System 〇 1 to 30 weight 0 / 〇. Further, a surfactant known to those skilled in the art can be added. The concentration of the surfactant is preferably from 0.001 to 10% by weight. The developer solution can be used in the form of a bath solution or a spray solution. In order to remove the uncured portion of the photosensitive resin composition layer, a method such as wiping with a rotating brush and wiping with a wet sponge may be combined. Generally, the temperature of the developing solution is preferably at room temperature and in the vicinity of 40. The developing time of the hydrazine may vary depending on the specific kind of the photosensitive resin composition, the alkalinity and temperature of the developing solution, and the kind and concentration of the organic solvent when the organic solution is added. It usually takes 1 sec to 3 minutes. A rinsing step can be applied after the development process. The final heat treatment is preferably carried out after the development treatment. Therefore, the support having a layer of light (hereinafter referred to as a photocured layer) by exposure is heated in an electric furnace and a drier, or the photocured layer is irradiated with an infrared lamp or heated on a hot plate. The heating temperature and time depend on the composition used and the thickness of the layer formed. Generally, the heating is preferably about 12 (Tc to about 26 (rc is carried out for about 5 to about 60 minutes. The colorant which can be included in the composition according to the present invention (including the colored filter resist composition) a color processed by a process, for example, by finely dispersing a colorant in at least one group selected from the group consisting of acrylic resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, maleic acid resin, and ethyl cellulose resin a powdery or pasty product made from a resin. The red colorant comprises, for example, a separate enamel type pigment, a separate enamel type colorant, or at least one of them and a diazo type yellow colorant or A mixture of two mouth-shaped yellow pigments, especially C·; [• Red color chores paper scale applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2K) X297 public) (Please read the back Please fill out this page again)
42 1297811 A7 B7 發明説明( 177、單獨之C· I·紅色色料155或由c· J•紅色色料177、 C· I·紅色色料155之至少一元與c· J•黃色色料83或c工 黃色色料139所組成之混合物(“c丄,,係指顏色指數,其係 熟習此項技藝者所知且公眾可獲得)。作為色料之進一步 適當例子係 c· I·紅色色料 105、144、149、176、177、185、 202、209、214、222、242、254、255、264、272 及 c L 黃色色料 24、31、53、83、93、95、109、110、128、129、 138、139、166 及 C· I·橙色色料 43。 綠色色料包含,例如,單獨之齒化醜菁型色料或其與 一重氮型κ色色料或異二氫,,型黃色色料之混合物,特 別疋單獨之C· I·綠色色料7、單獨之C· I.綠色色料36、 單獨之C· L綠色色料37或由C· I·綠色色料7、C· I·綠色 色料36、C· I·綠色色料37、c。j•綠色色料136之至少一 元及C· I·育色色料83或c· I.黃色色料139所組成之混合 物。其它適當之綠色色料係C. I·綠色色料15及25。42 1297811 A7 B7 Description of the invention (177, C. I. red pigment 155 alone or at least one element of c·J•red pigment 177, C·I·red pigment 155 and c·J•yellow pigment 83 Or a mixture of c yellow pigments 139 ("c丄," refers to the color index, which is known to those skilled in the art and is publicly available.) Further suitable examples of colorants are c·I·red Colorants 105, 144, 149, 176, 177, 185, 202, 209, 214, 222, 242, 254, 255, 264, 272 and c L yellow colorants 24, 31, 53, 83, 93, 95, 109 , 110, 128, 129, 138, 139, 166 and C·I· orange colorant 43. The green colorant includes, for example, a single toothed ugly coloring material or a diazonium type gamma coloring material or a different a mixture of hydrogen, yellow pigments, especially C·I·green pigments 7 alone, C·I. green pigments 36 alone, C·L green pigments 37 alone or by C·I·green Colorant 7, C·I·Green coloring material 36, C·I·Green coloring material 37, c. j• At least one element of green coloring material 136 and C·I·Coloring coloring material 83 or c·I. Yellow coloring material a mix of 139 Other suitable green colorants are C. I. Green pigments 15 and 25.
適當藍色色料之例子係酞菁型色料,其係單獨或與二 唑啉型紫色色料結合使用,例如,C. I·藍色色料15:3及 C· I·紫色色料23之混合物。藍色色料之進一步例子係CL 藍色15:3、15:4、15:6、16及60,即,酞菁C.I.藍色色 料15:3,或酿菁C.I·藍色色料15:6。其它適合色料係c.I。 藍色色料 22、28、C.I.紫色色料 14、19、23、29、32、37、 177 及 C.I·橙色 73。 黑色基質光聚合組成物之色料較佳係包含選自碳黑、 鈦黑及氧化鐵所組成之族群之至少一員。但是,整體上產 ;朱紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(0^) M規格(21〇x297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)An example of a suitable blue colorant is a phthalocyanine type coloring material, which is used alone or in combination with a oxazoline type purple coloring material, for example, C.I. blue coloring material 15:3 and C.I. purple coloring material 23 mixture. Further examples of blue pigments are CL blue 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16 and 60, i.e., phthalocyanine C.I. blue pigment 15:3, or phthalocyanine C.I. blue pigment 15:6. Other suitable colorants are c.I. Blue colorants 22, 28, C.I. Purple colorants 14, 19, 23, 29, 32, 37, 177 and C.I. Orange 73. The colorant of the black matrix photopolymerizable composition preferably comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of carbon black, titanium black, and iron oxide. However, the overall production; Zhu paper scale applies to the Chinese national standard (0^) M specifications (21 〇 x 297 mm) (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
、可I 4· 1297811 A7 B7 五、發明説明(41 生黑色外觀之其它色料之混合物亦可被使用。例如,c丄 黑色色料1及7可單獨或結合使用。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 對於任何顏色,多於二種色料之結合亦可被使用。於 濾色應用特別適合係藉由使上述色料細微分散於樹脂内製 得之粉末狀加工處理過之色料。 〜固體組伤内之色料濃度係,例如,5重量%至 重畺%之範圍,特別是10重量0/〇至50重量%之範圍。 濾色阻劑組成物之色料較佳具有少於可見光波長(4〇〇 nm至700 nm)之平均顆粒直徑。特別佳係<1〇〇 nm之平均 色料直徑。 若需要,可藉由以分散劑預處理色料使色料於感光組 成物内安定化,以改良色料於液體組成物内之分散安定 性。分散劑之例子係可購得之化合物,例如,JP 1〇-9〇891 中所述,諸如,EFKA-46、EFKA-45、S 3000、S 5000、S 22000 及 S 24000 〇 較佳地,依據本發明之濾色阻劑組成物另外含有至少 一可加成聚合之單體化合物。 例如’下列化合物可單獨或與其它單體結合使用作為 用於本發明之具乙婦不飽和雙鍵之可加成聚合單體。特別 地’其包含第三丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙 稀酸6旨、2-羥基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、三甲醇丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2_乙基·2-丁基 丙烧一醇二(甲基)丙稀酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸 笨紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(2ΐ〇χ297公釐 1297811 A7 B7 五、發明説明(42 δ|、二季戊四醇五(曱基)丙烯酸酯、聚氧乙基化三曱醇丙 烧三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧乙基)異氰 腺酸醋、丨,4-二異丙烯基-苯、Μ-二羥基苯(曱基)丙烯酸 酉曰、十伸甲基二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、苯乙稀、二稀丙基 福馬酸酯、三烯丙基三苯六曱酸酯、月桂基(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、(甲基)丙烯醯胺及二甲苯雙(甲基)丙烯醯胺。再者, 亦可使用具羥基之化合物(諸如,2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、2-羥基丙基(甲基)丙婦酸酯及聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯 酉文6曰)與一異氰酸醋(諸如,六伸甲基二異氰酸酉旨、甲苯二 異氰酸酯及二甲苯二異氰酸酯)之反應產物。特別佳係季 戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇 五丙烯酸酯及三(2-丙烯醯基氧乙基)_異氰脲酸酯。 於濾色阻劑組成物中,可光聚合組成物内所含之單體 總量較佳係5至80重量%,特別是10至7〇重量%,其 係以組成物之全部固體組份為基準計。 作為濾色阻劑組成物中所用之黏著劑,其係可溶於鹼 水溶液且不溶於水,例如,於分子内具有一或更多之酸基 及一或更多之可聚合不飽和鍵之可聚合化合物之同聚物, 或其二或更多種之共聚物,及一或更多之具有一或更多之 可與此等化合物共聚合之不飽和鍵且不含酸基之可聚合化 合物之共聚物可被使用。此等化合物可藉由使一或更多種 之於分子内具-或更多之酸基及一或更多之可聚合不飽和 鍵之低分子量化合物與一或更多之具有一或更多之可與此 化合物共聚合之不飽和鍵且不含酸基之可聚合化合物共 Ρ灰紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公爱) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁)I 4· 1297811 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (41 A mixture of other pigments with a black appearance can also be used. For example, c丄 black pigments 1 and 7 can be used alone or in combination. (Please read the back Note: Please fill in this page again. For any color, more than two color combinations can be used. It is especially suitable for the color filter application by powder-like processing which is obtained by finely dispersing the above-mentioned color materials in the resin. The colorant concentration in the solid group injury is, for example, in the range of 5% by weight to 5% by weight, particularly in the range of 10% by weight to 50% by weight. It is preferred to have an average particle diameter less than the wavelength of visible light (4 Å to 700 nm), particularly preferably an average color diameter of < 1 〇〇 nm. If necessary, pretreatment of the colorant with a dispersant The colorant is stabilized in the photosensitive composition to improve the dispersion stability of the colorant in the liquid composition. Examples of the dispersing agent are commercially available compounds, for example, as described in JP 1〇-9〇891, for example, EFKA-46, EFKA-45, S 3000, S 5000, S 22000 and S 24000 Preferably, the color filter composition according to the present invention additionally contains at least one addition polymerizable monomer compound. For example, 'the following compounds may be used alone or in combination with other monomers as the invention for the present invention. An addition polymerizable monomer of an unsaturated double bond. Specifically, it contains a third butyl (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, and a 2-hydroxy propyl group. Acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth) acrylate, 2_ethyl·2-butylpropanol di(meth) acrylate, Pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylic acid stupid paper scale applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2ΐ〇χ297 mm 1297811 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (42 δ|, dipentaerythritol penta(indenyl) acrylate, polyoxyethylated triterpene alcohol, tris(meth)acrylate, tris(2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl) Cyanamide, hydrazine, 4-diisopropenyl-benzene, hydrazine-dihydroxy Benzene (decyl) ruthenium acrylate, decylmethyl diol di(decyl) acrylate, styrene, dipropyl propyl fumarate, triallyl triphenyl hexaphthalate, lauryl (A Acrylate, (meth) acrylamide and xylene bis(meth) acrylamide. Further, a compound having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2 may also be used. -Hydroxypropyl (methyl) propionate and polyethylene glycol mono(methyl) propylene oxime 6) and isocyanate vinegar (such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, toluene) The reaction product of isocyanate and xylene diisocyanate. Particularly preferred are pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and tris(2-propenyl methoxyethyl)-isocyanurate. In the color filter composition, the total amount of monomers contained in the photopolymerizable composition is preferably from 5 to 80% by weight, particularly from 10 to 7% by weight, based on the total solid components of the composition. For the benchmark. As an adhesive used in the composition of the color filter composition, it is soluble in an aqueous alkali solution and insoluble in water, for example, having one or more acid groups and one or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds in the molecule. a homopolymer of a polymerizable compound, or a copolymer of two or more thereof, and one or more polymerizable groups having one or more unsaturated bonds copolymerizable with such compounds and having no acid groups Copolymers of the compounds can be used. Such compounds may have one or more of one or more low molecular weight compounds having one or more acid groups and one or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds in the molecule. The polymerizable compound which can be copolymerized with this compound and which does not contain acid groups. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 public). (Please read the notes on the back and fill the nest. This page)
、可I 1297811 A7 B7 五、發明説明(43 ) 聚合而獲得。酸基之例子係-COOH基、-S03H基、-S02NHC0-基、酚醛羥基、-S02NH-基及-CO_NH-CO-基。 其間,具有-COOH基之高分子化合物係特別佳。 於分子内具有一或更多酸基及一或更多可聚合不飽和 鍵之可聚合化合物之例子包含下列化合物等:丙烯酸、甲 基丙烯酸、衣康酸、丁烯酸、馬來酸、乙烯基苯甲酸及肉 桂酸係於分子内具有一或更多-COOH基及一或更多可聚 合不飽和鍵之可聚合化合物之例子。 乙烯基苯磺酸及2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙烷磺酸 係具有一或更多之-S03H基及一或更多之可聚合不飽和鍵 之可聚合化合物之例子。N-甲基磺醯基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、 N-乙基磺醯基(曱基)丙烯醯胺、N-苯基磺醯基(甲基)丙烯 醯胺及N-(對-甲基苯基磺醯基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺係具有一 或更多之-so2nhco-基及一或更多之可聚合不飽和鍵之可 聚合化合物之例子。 分子内具有一或更多之酚醛羥基及一或更多之可聚合 不飽和鍵之可聚合化合物之例子包含羥基苯基(甲基)丙烯 醯胺、二羥基苯基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、羥基苯基-羰基氧乙 基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基苯基氧乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經 基苯基硫代乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二羥基苯基羰基氧乙基 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、二羥基苯基氧乙基(曱基)丙烯酸酯,及 二羥基-苯基硫代乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 分子内具有一或更多之-S02NH-基及一或更多之可聚 合不飽和鍵之可聚合化合物之例子包含以化學式(a)或(b) 朱紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公爱) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)I 1297811 A7 B7 V. Inventive Note (43) Obtained by polymerization. Examples of acid groups are -COOH group, -S03H group, -S02NHC0- group, phenolic hydroxyl group, -S02NH- group and -CO_NH-CO- group. In the meantime, a polymer compound having a -COOH group is particularly preferable. Examples of the polymerizable compound having one or more acid groups and one or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds in the molecule include the following compounds and the like: acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, ethylene Benzoic acid and cinnamic acid are examples of polymerizable compounds having one or more -COOH groups and one or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds in the molecule. Examples of a polymerizable compound having one or more -S03H groups and one or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds of vinylbenzenesulfonic acid and 2-(meth)acrylamide-methyl-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid . N-methylsulfonyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethylsulfonyl (decyl) acrylamide, N-phenylsulfonyl (meth) acrylamide and N-(pair- Methylphenylsulfonyl) (meth) acrylamide is an example of a polymerizable compound having one or more -so2nhco- groups and one or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds. Examples of polymerizable compounds having one or more phenolic hydroxyl groups and one or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds in the molecule include hydroxyphenyl (meth) acrylamide, dihydroxy phenyl (meth) acrylamide , hydroxyphenyl-carbonyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyphenyl oxyethyl (meth) acrylate, phenylphenylthioethyl (meth) acrylate, dihydroxy phenyl carbonyl oxygen Ethyl (meth) acrylate, dihydroxy phenyl oxyethyl (fluorenyl) acrylate, and dihydroxy-phenyl thioethyl (meth) acrylate. Examples of polymerizable compounds having one or more -S02NH- groups and one or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds in the molecule include the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 on the basis of the chemical formula (a) or (b). Specifications (210X297 public) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)
1297811 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(44 ) 表示之化合物: CH2=CHA1-Y1.A2-S02-NH-A3 (a) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) CH2=CH A4-Y 2~ A5-NH-S〇2~ A6 (b) 其中Yi及Y2每一者表示-COO-、-CONA7-或單鍵;A!及 A*每一者表示H或CH3 ; A2及A5每一者表示選擇性具有 取代基之CrC12伸烷基,伸環烷基,伸芳基,或伸芳烷 基,或C2-C12伸烷基,其内係被插入醚基及硫醚基,伸 環烧基,伸芳基,或伸芳烧基;入3及入6每一者表示η、 選擇性具取代基之CrC12烷基,環烷基,芳基,芳烷基; 且A7表示Η,選擇性具取代基之CrC12烷基,環烷基, 芳基或芳烷基。 具有一或更多之-CO-NH-CO-基及一或更多之可聚合 不飽和鍵之可聚合化合物包含馬來醯亞胺及N-丙烯醯基-丙烯醯胺。此等可聚合化合物變成包含-CO-NH-CO-基之 高分子化合物,其中環與主鏈係藉由聚合反應一起形成。 再者,每一者具有-CO-NH-CO-基之甲基丙烯酸衍生物及 丙烯酸衍生物亦可被使用。此等甲基丙烯酸衍生物及丙烯 酸衍生物包含,例如,甲基丙烯醯胺衍生物,諸如,N-乙醯基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-丙醯基甲基丙烯醯胺、N_ 丁醯 基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-戊醯基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-癸醯基甲 基丙烯醯胺、N-十二烷醯基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-苯甲醯基 甲基丙烯醯胺、N-(對-甲基苯甲醯基)甲基丙烯醯胺、N-(對 -氯苯甲醯基)甲基丙烯醯胺、N-(萘基-羰基)甲基丙烯醯 胺、N-(苯基乙醯基)-曱基丙烯醯胺及4-甲基丙烯醯基胺 3木紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1297811 A7 -— _ B7 五、發明説明(45 ) 基欧酿亞胺’及具有與此等相同取代基之丙烯醯胺衍生 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 物。此等可聚合化合物聚合成於側鏈具-C〇-NH-CO-基之 化合物。 具有一或更多之可聚合不飽和鍵且不含酸基之可聚合 化合物之例子包含具有可聚合不飽和鍵之化合物,選自(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、丙烯化合物、乙烯基醚、 乙稀基酯、苯乙婦及丁稀酸酯,且特別地係包含(甲基)丙 烯酸S曰’諸如’烧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯或被取代之烧基(甲 基)丙烯酸酯(例如,甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、戊基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基己基(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、辛基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、第三辛基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 氣-乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、烯丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-羥基 -乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-經基丙基(甲基)丙晞酸酯、4-經 基丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2,2-二甲基-3-羥基-丙基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、5-羥基戊基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三曱基醇丙烷單(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯甲基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、甲氧基-苯甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、氣苯甲基(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、呋喃基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四氫呋喃基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、苯氧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯及芳基(甲基)丙烯 酸酯(例如,苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲苯基(甲基)丙烯酸醋 及萘基(甲基)丙烯酸酯);(甲基)丙烯醯胺,諸如,(甲基) 丙稀基醯胺、N-院基(曱基)丙稀酿胺(此烧基包含,例如, … " 1 ' 1 1 .......... ............. " ~ 1 ........ nm ______ 專紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) _ _ 1297811 A7 ___ B7 _ 五、發明説明(46 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、第三丁基、庚基、辛基、乙基 己基、環己基、羥基-乙基及苯甲基)、N-芳基(甲基)丙烯 醯胺(此芳基包含,例如,苯基、曱苯基、硝基苯基、萘 基及羥基苯基)、N,N-二烧基(甲基)丙烯醯胺(此烧基包含, 例如,曱基、乙基、丁基、異丁基、乙基己基及環己基)、 N,N-二芳基(甲基)丙稀醯胺(此芳基包含,例如,苯基)、 N-甲基-N-苯基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥基乙基甲基(甲基) 丙烯醯胺、N-2-乙醯基醯胺乙基-N-乙醯基(甲基)丙稀醯 胺、N-(苯基-續酿基)(甲基)丙稀醯胺及N-(對-甲基苯基一 續酿基)(甲基)丙婦酿胺,稀丙基化合物,諸如,婦丙基 酯(例如,烯丙基乙酸酯、烯丙基己酸酯、烯丙基辛酸酯、 烯丙基月桂酸酯、辛丙基棕櫚酸酯、烯丙基硬脂酸酯、烯 丙基苯甲酸酯、烯丙基乙醯乙酸酯及烯丙基乳酸酯),及 ’ 婦丙基氧乙醇,乙稀基醚’諸如,烧基乙稀基鱗(此烧基 包含,例如,己基、辛基、癸基、乙基己基、甲氧基乙基、 乙氧基乙基、氯乙基、1-曱基-2,2-二甲基丙基、2-乙基丁 基、羥基乙基、羥基乙氧基乙基、二甲基胺基乙基、二乙 基胺基乙基、丁基胺基乙基、苯甲基及四氫υ夫喃基),及 乙烯基芳基醚(此芳基包含,例如,苯基、甲苯基、氣苯 基、2,4-二氣-苯基、萘基及蒽基);乙烯基酯,諸如,乙 烯基丁酸酯、乙烯基異丁酸酯、乙烯基三曱基乙酸酯、乙 婦基二乙基-乙酸酯、乙稀基侧酸酯、乙稀基己酸酯、乙 烯基氣-乙酸酯、乙烯基二氣乙酸酯、乙烯基甲氧基乙酸 酯、乙烯基丁氧基乙酸酯、乙烯基苯基乙酸酯、乙烯基乙 4S辣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) M規格(21〇><297公楚〉 ~49 * 1297811 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(47 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 醯乙酸醋、乙嫦基乳酸醋、乙婦基苯基丁酸醋、乙烯 基氣己基魏酸醋、乙細基本甲酸醋、乙細基水杨酸自曰、乙 稀基氣苯甲酸酯、乙稀基四氯苯甲酸酯,及乙婦基萘酸酯。 苯乙婦,諸如,苯乙婦、院基苯乙婦(例如’甲基苯乙婦、 二曱基苯乙烯、三甲基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、二乙基苯乙 烯、異丙基苯乙烯、丁基苯乙烯、己基苯乙烯、環己基苯 乙烯、癸基苯乙烯、苯甲基苯乙烯、氣甲基苯乙烯、三氟 •甲基苯乙烯、乙氧基甲基苯乙烯,及乙醯氧基曱基苯乙 烯)、烷氧基苯乙烯(例如,甲氧基苯乙烯、4-曱氧基-3-曱 基苯乙烯,及二甲氧基苯乙烯),及鹵基苯乙烯(例如,氣 苯乙烯、二氣苯乙烯、三氣苯乙烯、四氣苯乙烯、五氯苯 乙烯、溴苯乙烯、二溴苯乙烯、碘苯乙烯、氟苯乙烯、三 氟苯乙烯、2-溴-4-三氟甲基苯乙烯,及4-氟-3-三氟甲基 苯乙烯);丁烯酸酯,諸如,烷基丁烯酸酯(例如,丁基丁 烯酸酯、己基丁烯酸酯,及甘醇單丁烯酸酯);二烷基衣 康酸酯(例如,二甲基衣康酸酯、二乙基衣康酸酯,及二 丁基衣康酸酯);二烷基馬來酸酯或福馬酸酯(例如,二甲 基馬來酸酯及二丁基福馬酸酯);及(甲基)丙烯腈。 亦可使用羥基苯乙烯之同-或共·聚物,或酚醛清漆型 酚樹脂,例如5聚(羥基苯乙烯)及聚(羥基苯乙烯-共·乙烯 基環己醇)、酚醛清漆樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂,及鹵化 紛紛搭清漆樹脂。更特別地,其包含,例如,甲基丙烯酸 共聚物、丙烯酸共聚物、衣康酸共聚物、丁烯酸共聚物、 馬來酸酐共聚物,例如,以苯乙烯作為共單體,及馬來酸 本紙張尺度適用中國國表標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公爱) 1297811 A7 B7 五、發明説明(48 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 共聚物,及部份酯化之馬來酸共聚物,每一者係描述於, 例如,JP 59-44615-B4(“JP-B4”一辭於此被使用時係指被 審查之曰本專利公告案)、JP 54-34327-B4、JP-58-12577-B4,及 JP 54-25957-B4,JP 59-53836-A、JP 59-71048-A、 JP 60-159743-A、JP 60-258539-A、JP 1-152449-A、JP 2垂 199403-A及JP 2-199404-A,且共聚物可進一步與胺反應, 例如,US 5650263中所揭示,進一步地,於側鏈上具有 羧基之纖維素衍生物可被使用,且特別佳係苯甲基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯及(甲基)丙烯酸之共聚物及苯曱基(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸及其它單體之共聚物,例如,於US 4139391、JP 59-44615-B4、JP 60-159743-A 及 JP 60-258539·Α中所述者。 有關於上述有機黏著劑聚合物中之具有羧酸基者,其 可使某些或全部之羧酸基與縮水甘油基(甲基)丙烯酸酯或 環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯反應,以獲得用以改良感光性、塗覆 物膜強度、塗覆物溶劑及化學抗性及對基材之黏著性之可 光聚合有機黏著劑聚合物。例子係揭示於JP 50-34443-Β4 及 JP 50-34444-Β4、US 5153095、Τ. Kudo 等人之 J. Appl. Phys·,第 37 冊(1998),第 3594-3603 頁、US 5677385 及 US 5650233 ° 較佳地,濾色阻劑組成物中之有機聚合物黏著劑包含 鹼可溶共聚物,其包含作為可加成聚合單體單元之至少一 不飽和有機酸化合物,諸如,丙稀酸、甲基丙稀酸等。較 佳係使用作為聚合物黏著劑之進一步共單體之不飽和有機 4¾本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1297811 A7 __B7 _ 五、發明説明(49 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 酸醋化合物’遠如,曱基丙細酸S旨、乙基(甲基)丙婦酸醋、 苯曱基(甲基)丙稀酸酯、苯乙晞等,以平衡諸如驗可溶性、 黏著剛性、耐化學性等之性質。有機聚合物黏著劑可為無 規共聚物或嵌段共聚物,例如,US 5368976所述者。 黏著劑之重量平均分子量較佳係500至200,000,例 如,2,000 至 150,000,更佳係 2,000 至 100,000。 此等化合物可單獨或以二或更多種之混合物使用。感 光樹脂組成物内之黏著劑含量較佳係10至95重量%,更 佳係15至90重量%,其係以全部固體物料為基準計。 濾色阻劑之例子、此等阻劑之組成物及處理條件係示 於 T· Kudo 等人之 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.第 37 冊(1998) 3594 ; Τ· Kudo 等人之 J. Photopolym· Sci· Technol·第 9 冊(1996) 109; Κ· Kobayashi 之 Solid State Technol· 1992,第 S15-S18 頁;US 5368976 ; US 5800952 ; US 5882843 ; US 5879855 ; US 5866298 ; US 5863678 ; JP 06-230212-A ; EP 320264 ; JP 09-269410-A ; JP 10-221843-A ; JP 01-090516-A ; JP 10-171119-A ; US 5821016 ; US 5847015 ; US 5882843 ; US 5719008 ; EP 881541 或 EP 902327。 本發明之光起始劑可用於遽色阻劑,例如,如上所例 示者,或可部份或完全取代於此阻劑内之已知光起始劑。 熟習此項技藝者能暸解本發明光起始劑之使用不限於如上 所述之濾色阻劑例子之特殊黏著劑樹脂、交聯劑及組成 物,亦可結合與染料或色料或潛色料混合之任何可基聚合 之組份而使用以形成感光性濾色墨或濾色阻劑。 433本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1297811 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明説明(50 ) 本發明亦係有關於包含依據本發明之組成物之濾色 器。因此,本發明目的亦係一種藉由提供紅、綠及藍色素 (C〇1〇r elemeiU)及選擇性之黑色基質而製備之濾色器,其 皆包含感光樹脂及位於透明基材上之色料,且於基材表面 上或濾色層表面上提供透明電極,其中該感光樹脂包含如 上所述之多官能性丙烯酸酯單體、有機聚合物黏著劑及光 聚合起始劑。單體及黏著劑組份與適當色料係如上所述。 於濾色器之製備中,透明電極層可被塗敷於透明基材表面 上或可提供於紅、綠及藍像素及黑色基質之表面上。透明 基材係例如玻璃基材,其可另外於其表面上具有電極層。 較佳係於不同顏色之顏色區域間施用黑色基質以改良濾色 器之對比。 替代使用感光組成物形成黑色基質及藉由圖案式曝光 (即,經由適當遮罩)使黑色感光組成物以照相平版式地形 成圖案以形成分離透明基材上之紅、綠及藍色區域之黑色 圖案,另外可使用無機黑色基材。此無機黑色基材可藉由 適當影像方法(例如,利用藉由蝕刻阻劑之照相平版式形 成圖案,蝕刻未受蝕刻阻劑保護之區域内之無機層,然後 移除剩餘之蝕刻阻劑)於透明基材上沈積(即,喷濺)金屬 (即,鉻)膜而形成。 有許多不同方法已知如何及於濾色器製備方法之何步 驟塗敷黑色基質。其可於形成如上所述之紅、綠及藍色濾 色器前直接塗敷於透明基材上,或可於紅、綠及藍色像素 於基材上形成後塗敷。 ' 1本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNs) A4規格(210X297公楚)~° 53 : -- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1297811 A7 B7_ V. Inventive Note (44) Compounds indicated: CH2=CHA1-Y1.A2-S02-NH-A3 (a) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) CH2=CH A4-Y 2 ~ A5-NH-S〇2~ A6 (b) where Yi and Y2 each represent -COO-, -CONA7- or a single bond; A! and A* each represent H or CH3; A2 and A5 each The invention relates to a CrC12 alkylene group, a cycloalkyl group, an extended aryl group or an extended aralkyl group, or a C2-C12 alkylene group having a substituent, which is inserted into an ether group and a thioether group, and the ring is extended. An alkyl group, an aryl group, or a aryl group; each of 3 and 6 represents η, a selectively substituted CrC12 alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group; and A7 represents hydrazine, Selectively substituted CrC12 alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl. The polymerizable compound having one or more -CO-NH-CO- groups and one or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds comprises maleimide and N-propenyl-acrylamide. These polymerizable compounds become a polymer compound containing a -CO-NH-CO- group in which a ring and a main chain are formed by polymerization. Further, a methacrylic acid derivative and an acrylic acid derivative each having a -CO-NH-CO- group may also be used. Such methacrylic acid derivatives and acrylic acid derivatives include, for example, methacrylamide derivatives such as N-ethylmercaptomethyl decylamine, N-propenyl methacrylamide, N-butylidene Acrylamide, N-pentamethylene methacrylate, N-methyl methacrylamide, N-dodecyl methacrylamide, N-benzylidene methacrylate Amine, N-(p-methylbenzylidene)methacrylamide, N-(p-chlorobenzylidene)methacrylamide, N-(naphthyl-carbonyl)methacrylamide , N-(phenylethenyl)-mercaptopropenylamine and 4-methylpropenylamine 3 wood paper scale applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1297811 A7 -_ _ B7 , invention description (45) ketoimine 'and propylene amide derivatives with the same substituents (please read the back of the note before you fill out this page). These polymerizable compounds are polymerized into a compound having a -C〇-NH-CO- group in a side chain. Examples of the polymerizable compound having one or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds and having no acid group include a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated bond selected from (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, propylene. a compound, a vinyl ether, a vinyl ester, a benzoic acid ester and a butyric acid ester, and in particular comprising a (meth)acrylic acid S?' such as a "alkyl" acrylate or a substituted alkyl group ( Methyl) acrylate (for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (methyl) Acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl hexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, Trioctyl (meth) acrylate, gas-ethyl (meth) acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-propyl propyl (Methyl)propionate, 4-butylbutyl (meth) acrylate 2,2-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-propyl (meth) acrylate, 5-hydroxypentyl (meth) acrylate, tridecyl alcohol propane mono (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol single (A) Acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, methoxy-benzyl (meth) acrylate, gas benzyl (meth) acrylate, furyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofuran Base (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate and aryl (meth) acrylate (for example, phenyl (meth) acrylate, tolyl (meth) acrylate vinegar and naphthalene (meth) acrylate); (meth) acrylamide, such as (meth) propyl decylamine, N-homoyl (fluorenyl) acrylamide (this alkyl group contains, for example, ... " 1 ' 1 1 .......... ............. " ~ 1 ........ nm ______ Special paper scale applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) _ _ 1297811 A7 ___ B7 _ V. Invention description (46) (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) Methyl, Ethyl, Propyl, Butyl, Butyl, heptyl, octyl, ethylhexyl, cyclohexyl, hydroxy-ethyl and benzyl), N-aryl (meth) acrylamide (this aryl group contains, for example, phenyl, toluene , nitrophenyl, naphthyl and hydroxyphenyl), N,N-dialkyl (meth) acrylamide (this alkyl group contains, for example, fluorenyl, ethyl, butyl, isobutyl, Ethylhexyl and cyclohexyl), N,N-diaryl(methyl) acrylamide (this aryl group contains, for example, phenyl), N-methyl-N-phenyl(meth) propylene oxime Amine, N-hydroxyethylmethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-2-ethylhydrazinium ethyl-N-ethyl fluorenyl (methyl) acrylamide, N-(phenyl-continued (M) acrylamide and N-(p-methylphenyl hexanyl) (meth) propyl melamine, a propyl compound such as a propyl propyl ester (eg, alkene) Propyl acetate, allyl hexanoate, allyl octanoate, allyl laurate, octyl palmitate, allyl stearate, allyl benzoate, allylic Ethyl acetate and allyl lactate), and 'propyl oxyethanol, A dilute ether such as an alkylene group (this base contains, for example, hexyl, octyl, decyl, ethylhexyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, chloroethyl, 1- Mercapto-2,2-dimethylpropyl, 2-ethylbutyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxyethoxyethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, diethylaminoethyl, butylamine Ethyl ethyl, benzyl and tetrahydrofurfuryl), and vinyl aryl ether (this aryl group includes, for example, phenyl, tolyl, phenyl, 2,4-di-phenyl, Naphthyl and anthracenyl); vinyl esters, such as, for example, vinyl butyrate, vinyl isobutyrate, vinyl tridecyl acetate, ethenyl diethyl-acetate, ethylene side Acid ester, ethylene hexanoate, vinyl gas-acetate, vinyl diacetate, vinyl methoxy acetate, vinyl butoxy acetate, vinyl phenyl acetate Ester, vinyl B 4S spicy paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) M specification (21〇><297 public Chu>~49 * 1297811 A7 _B7_ V. Invention description (47) (Please read the notes on the back first) Fill in this page again) Sour vinegar, acetaminophen lactic acid vinegar, ethyl phenyl phenyl succinate, vinyl hexyl sulphate, succinic carboxylic acid vinegar, ethyl sulphate, sulphuric acid benzoate, Ethyl tetrachlorobenzoate, and ethyl women's naphthalate. Benzene women, such as phenylethyl women, hospital-based phenyl women (such as 'methyl benzene, dimethyl styrene, trimethyl styrene, ethyl styrene, diethyl styrene, isopropyl Styrene, butyl styrene, hexyl styrene, cyclohexyl styrene, mercapto styrene, benzyl styrene, gas methyl styrene, trifluoromethyl styrene, ethoxymethyl styrene, And ethoxylated nonylstyrene), alkoxystyrene (for example, methoxystyrene, 4-decyloxy-3-mercaptostyrene, and dimethoxystyrene), and a halogen group Styrene (eg, gas styrene, distyrene, tristyrene, tetrastyrene, pentachlorostyrene, bromostyrene, dibromostyrene, iodine, fluorostyrene, trifluorostyrene) , 2-bromo-4-trifluoromethylstyrene, and 4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethylstyrene); crotonate, such as alkyl crotonate (eg, butyl crotonate) Ester, hexyl crotonate, and glycol monobutyrate; dialkyl itaconate (eg, dimethyl itaconate, diethyl itaconate, and dibutyl) Itaconate); dialkyl maleate or fumarate (for example, dimethyl maleate and dibutyl fumarate); and (meth)acrylonitrile. It is also possible to use homo- or co-polymers of hydroxystyrene or novolac type phenol resins, such as 5-poly(hydroxystyrene) and poly(hydroxystyrene-co-vinylcyclohexanol), novolak resins, Cresol novolac resin, and halogenated varnish resin. More particularly, it comprises, for example, a methacrylic acid copolymer, an acrylic copolymer, an itaconic acid copolymer, a butenoic acid copolymer, a maleic anhydride copolymer, for example, styrene as a co-monomer, and Malay Acid paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public) 1297811 A7 B7 V. Invention description (48) (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) Copolymer, and partial esterification Maleic acid copolymers, each of which is described, for example, in JP 59-44615-B4 ("JP-B4" is used herein to refer to this patent notice), JP 54- 34327-B4, JP-58-12577-B4, and JP 54-25957-B4, JP 59-53836-A, JP 59-71048-A, JP 60-159743-A, JP 60-258539-A, JP 1 -152449-A, JP 2 垂 199403-A and JP 2-199404-A, and the copolymer can be further reacted with an amine, for example, as disclosed in US Pat. No. 5,650, 263, further, a cellulose derivative having a carboxyl group in a side chain. It can be used, and is particularly preferably a copolymer of benzyl (meth) acrylate and (meth) acrylate and benzoyl (meth) acrylate, ( Copolymers of methyl methacrylate and other monomers are described, for example, in U.S. Patent 4,139,391, JP-A-59-44615-B4, JP 60-159743-A, and JP 60-258539. Regarding the carboxylic acid group in the above organic binder polymer, it is possible to react some or all of the carboxylic acid groups with glycidyl (meth) acrylate or epoxy (meth) acrylate to obtain A photopolymerizable organic adhesive polymer for improving photosensitivity, coating film strength, coating solvent and chemical resistance, and adhesion to a substrate. Examples are disclosed in JP 50-34443-Β4 and JP 50-34444-Β4, US 5,153,095, Τ. Kudo et al., J. Appl. Phys, vol. 37 (1998), pp. 3594-3603, US 5677385 and US 5650233 ° Preferably, the organic polymer binder in the color filter composition comprises an alkali soluble copolymer comprising at least one unsaturated organic acid compound as an addition polymerizable monomer unit, such as propylene Acid, methyl acrylate, etc. It is preferred to use a further comonomer as a polymer binder for unsaturated organic materials. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1297811 A7 __B7 _ V. Invention description (49 ) (Please first Read the notes on the back and fill out this page.) The vinegar compound is as far as 曱, 曱 丙 丙 细, ethyl (methyl) propyl vinegar, benzoyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl晞, etc., to balance properties such as solubility, adhesion rigidity, chemical resistance, and the like. The organic polymeric binder can be a random copolymer or a block copolymer, for example, as described in U.S. Patent 5,368,976. The weight average molecular weight of the adhesive is preferably from 500 to 200,000, for example, from 2,000 to 150,000, more preferably from 2,000 to 100,000. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the adhesive in the photosensitive resin composition is preferably from 10 to 95% by weight, more preferably from 15 to 90% by weight, based on the total solid material. Examples of color filter resists, compositions of such resistants, and processing conditions are shown in J. Appl. Phys. 37 (1998) 3594 by T. Kudo et al.; J. Kudo et al. Photopolym· Sci· Technol·Volume 9 (1996) 109; Κ· Kobayashi's Solid State Technol· 1992, pp. S15-S18; US 5368976; US 5800952; US 5882843; US 5879855; US 5866298; US 5863678; JP 06 -230212-A; EP 320264; JP 09-269410-A; JP 10-221843-A; JP 01-090516-A; JP 10-171119-A; US 5821016; US 5847015; US 5882843; US 5719008; EP 881541 Or EP 902327. The photoinitiator of the present invention can be used as a ruthenium resist, for example, as exemplified above, or a partially or completely substituted known photoinitiator in the resist. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the use of the photoinitiator of the present invention is not limited to the particular adhesive resins, crosslinkers and compositions of the color filter agents described above, but may also be combined with dyes or pigments or latent colors. Any of the polymerizable components of the mixture are used to form a photosensitive color filter ink or a color filter. 433 paper scales are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1297811 A7 ___B7_ V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (50) The present invention also relates to a color filter comprising the composition according to the present invention. Therefore, the object of the present invention is also a color filter prepared by providing red, green and blue pigments (C〇1〇r elemeiU) and a selective black matrix, both of which comprise a photosensitive resin and are disposed on a transparent substrate. A colorant, and a transparent electrode is provided on the surface of the substrate or on the surface of the color filter layer, wherein the photosensitive resin comprises a polyfunctional acrylate monomer, an organic polymer binder, and a photopolymerization initiator as described above. The monomer and adhesive components and suitable colorants are as described above. In the preparation of the color filter, the transparent electrode layer may be applied to the surface of the transparent substrate or may be provided on the surfaces of the red, green and blue pixels and the black matrix. The transparent substrate is, for example, a glass substrate, which may additionally have an electrode layer on its surface. It is preferred to apply a black matrix between the color regions of different colors to improve the contrast of the color filters. Instead of using a photosensitive composition to form a black matrix and patterning (ie, via a suitable mask), the black photosensitive composition is patterned in a photolithographic pattern to form red, green, and blue regions on the separate transparent substrate. Black pattern, in addition to inorganic black substrate. The inorganic black substrate can be patterned by a suitable image method (for example, using a photolithographic pattern by etching a resist, etching an inorganic layer in an area not protected by the etch resist, and then removing the remaining etch resist) A metal (ie, chromium) film is deposited (ie, sputtered) on a transparent substrate. There are many different ways to know how to apply a black matrix to the steps of the color filter preparation process. It may be applied directly to the transparent substrate before forming the red, green and blue color filters as described above, or may be formed after the red, green and blue pixels are formed on the substrate. ' 1 paper scale applies to Chinese national standards (CNs) A4 specifications (210X297 public Chu) ~ ° 53 : -- (Please read the back of the notes and then fill out this page)
1297811 A7 ---- - B7 五、發明説明(51 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於液晶顯示器之濾色器之不同具體例中,依據US 5626796,黑色基質亦可被塗敷於相對於載負膽濾色元 素之基材之基材上,其等係以液晶層分隔。 右透明電極層於塗敷紅、綠及藍色之渡色元素及選擇 性之黑色基質後被沈積,作為保護層之額外防護膜可於沈 積電極層前塗敷於濾色層上,例如,us 565〇263所述。 對熟習此項技藝者顯而易知的是本發明之感光組成物 可被用以產生紅、綠及藍色像素及黑色基質,用於製備濾 色态,而無論上述加工處理上之差異,可被塗敷之額外層 及濾色器設計上之差異。使用依據本發明之組成物形成彩 色元素不應受不同設計及此等濾色器之製備方法所限制。 再者,於濾色器中,每一顏色之總固體組份可含有離 子性雜質清除劑,例如,具環氧基之有機化合物。總固體 組份内之離子性雜質清除劑之濃度一般係〇1重量%至1〇 重量%之範圍。濾色器之例子,特別是有關於上述之色料 及離子性雜質清除劑之結合,係示於Ep 32〇264。需瞭解 於EP 320264中所述濾色器組成物内,依據本發明之光起 始劑可取代三嗪起始劑化合物。 依據本發明之組成物可另外包含藉由酸活化之交聯劑 (例如,JP 10 221843-A所述)及藉由熱或藉由光化輻射產 生酸且活化交聯作用之化合物。 依據本發明之組成物亦可包含潛色料,其於含有感光 性圖案或塗覆物之潛色料熱處理期間轉化成極佳分散之色 料。熱處理可於曝光後或含潛色料可以光形成影像之層顯 4S本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(cnS) M規格(210X297公釐) 1297811 A7 -------— _________B7 五、發明說明(52 ) " _~""一~ - 影後施行。此潛色料係可溶性色料先f,其可藉由,例如, US 5879855所述之化學、&、光解或輕射誘發方法轉化 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 成不可溶之色料。此潛色料之轉化可藉由添加於光化曝光 時產生酸之化合物或藉“加酸性化合物至組成物而促 進。因此,滤色阻劑亦可被製備,其於依據本發明之組成 物中包含潛色料。 本發明之感光組成物可適用於形成濾色器,但不限於 此應用。 依據本發明之感光性組成物可進一步被用於製備分隔 件,其係控制液晶顯示板内之液晶部份之元件間隙。因為 經由液晶顯示器内之液晶層透射或反應之光線之性質係依 元件間隙而定,像素陣列上之厚度正確性及均一性對於液 晶顯示器單元之性能係重要參數。於液晶元件中,元件内 之基材間之間隔藉由稀疏地分佈約數微米直徑之玻璃或聚 合物球作為基材間之分隔件而維持固定。分隔件因而被保 持於基材間以使基材間之距離保持固定值。此距離係藉由 分隔件直徑決定。此等分隔件確保基材間之最小間隔,即, 其避免基材間之距離減少。但是,其不能避免基材彼此被 分隔開’即’基材間之距離增加。另外,此使用分隔球材 之方法具有分隔球材直徑均一性及面板上之分隔球材均句 分散困難及不均一位向與亮度及/或光學孔徑(其係依像素 陣列區域上之分隔件位置而定)減少等問題。具有大影像 顯示區域之液晶顯示器最近吸引更大之注意力。但是,液 晶單元區域增加一般產生構成此單元之基材變形。液晶之 ----—~ ~ 1 "— 1 ·—55 —__ 43象紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公董) ° · Ϊ297811 A7 〜^ ----- B7___ 五、發明説明(53 ) 層結構易由於基材變形而被破壞。因此,即使分隔件被用 以使基材間之間隔保持固定,具有大影像顯示區域之液晶 顯示器因顯示器遭受干擾而難以實施。不使用上述分隔球 材分散方法,於元件間隙内形成管柱作為分隔件之方法被 提出。於此方法,樹脂管柱於像素陣列區域與對兆電極間 之區域内形成作為分隔件,以形成指定之元件間隙。具照 相平版術之黏著性質之感光性材料係慣用於,例如,濾色 器之製備方法。以分隔件之位置、數量及高度可自由控制 而a,相較於使用間隔球材之傳統方法,此方法係較有利。 於彩色液晶顯示面板,此等分隔件係於濾色元素之黑色基 質下之非影像區域内形成。因此,使用感光性組成物形成 之分隔件不會減少亮度及光學孔徑。用以製造用於遽色器 之保護層及分隔件之感光性組成物係揭示於】?2〇〇〇_ 81701 - A ’且分隔件材料之乾膜型式光阻劑亦揭示於jp 11-174459-A及JP 11-174464-A。如此等文獻中所述,感 光性組成物、液體及乾膜光阻劑係至少包含驗或酸之可溶 性黏著劑聚合物、可游離基聚合之單體及游離基起始劑。 於某些情況,可熱交聯組份(諸如,環氧化物及緩酸)可另 外被包含。使用感光敏組成物形成分隔件之步驟係如下所 述:感光敏組成物被塗敷於基材(例如,濾色面板)且於基 材預先烘烤後,經由遮罩曝光。然後,基材以顯影劑顯影 且形成圖案以形成所欲分隔件。當組成物含有某些熱固性 組份時,一般而言,後烘烤被進行以使組成物熱固化。依 據本發明之可光固化組成物因其高敏感性之故係適於製造 今3,/^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Μ規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1297811 A7 ---- - B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (51) (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page.) In the different examples of the color filter of the LCD, according to US 5626796, the black matrix can also be It is applied to a substrate relative to a substrate carrying a negative filter element, which is separated by a liquid crystal layer. The right transparent electrode layer is deposited after coating the red, green and blue coloring elements and the selective black matrix, and an additional protective film as a protective layer may be applied to the color filter layer before depositing the electrode layer, for example, Us 565〇263. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the photosensitive compositions of the present invention can be used to produce red, green and blue pixels and black matrices for the preparation of color filters regardless of the processing differences described above. The difference between the additional layers that can be applied and the color filter design. The formation of color elements using the compositions according to the invention should not be limited by the different designs and methods of preparation of such color filters. Further, in the color filter, the total solid component of each color may contain an ionic impurity scavenger, for example, an organic compound having an epoxy group. The concentration of the ionic impurity scavenger in the total solid component is generally in the range of from 1% by weight to 1% by weight. Examples of color filters, particularly those relating to the above-described coloring materials and ionic impurity scavengers, are shown in Ep 32 264. It will be appreciated that within the color filter composition described in EP 320264, a photoinitiator in accordance with the present invention can be substituted for the triazine starter compound. The composition according to the present invention may additionally comprise a crosslinker activated by an acid (for example, as described in JP 10 221 843-A) and a compound which generates an acid by heat or by actinic radiation and activates crosslinking. The composition according to the present invention may also comprise a latent colorant which is converted into an excellently dispersed color during heat treatment of the latent colorant containing the photosensitive pattern or coating. Heat treatment can be used after exposure or with a colorant that can form a light image. 4S paper size applies to Chinese national standard (cnS) M specification (210X297 mm) 1297811 A7 -------— _________B7 V. Description of invention (52) "_~"" One~ - After the film is implemented. The latent colorant is a soluble colorant f, which can be converted by, for example, the chemical, &, photolysis or light-induced method described in US Pat. No. 5,879,855 (please read the back note and then fill out this page). Insoluble color. The conversion of the latent colorant can be promoted by adding a compound which generates an acid upon exposure to actinic exposure or by "adding an acidic compound to the composition. Therefore, a color filter resist can also be prepared, which is in the composition according to the present invention. The photosensitive composition of the present invention can be suitably used to form a color filter, but is not limited to this application. The photosensitive composition according to the present invention can be further used for preparing a separator which controls the inside of the liquid crystal display panel. The component gap of the liquid crystal portion. Because the nature of the light transmitted or reacted through the liquid crystal layer in the liquid crystal display depends on the element gap, the thickness correctness and uniformity on the pixel array are important parameters for the performance of the liquid crystal display unit. In the liquid crystal element, the spacing between the substrates in the element is maintained by the sparsely distributed glass or polymer spheres having a diameter of about several micrometers as a spacer between the substrates. The spacers are thus held between the substrates to make the base The distance between the materials is kept constant. This distance is determined by the diameter of the spacers. These spacers ensure a minimum separation between the substrates, ie, they avoid the basis. The distance between the two is reduced. However, it cannot avoid the distance between the substrates being separated from each other, that is, the distance between the substrates. In addition, the method of separating the spheres has the uniformity of the diameter of the divided spheres and the separating spheres on the panel. The difficulty of dispersing the average sentence and the unevenness of one bit and the brightness and/or optical aperture (depending on the position of the spacer on the pixel array area). The liquid crystal display with large image display area has recently attracted more attention. However, the increase in the area of the liquid crystal cell generally produces deformation of the substrate constituting the unit. Liquid crystal-----~~1 "- 1 ·-55___ 43 The paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210X297 公董) ° · Ϊ297811 A7 ~^ ----- B7___ V. Description of the invention (53) The layer structure is easily destroyed by the deformation of the substrate. Therefore, even if the spacer is used to keep the interval between the substrates fixed A liquid crystal display having a large image display area is difficult to implement due to interference of the display. Instead of using the above-described split ball dispersion method, a method of forming a column as a spacer in the element gap is In this method, a resin tube column is formed as a spacer in a region between the pixel array region and the counter electrode to form a specified element gap. Photosensitive materials having adhesive properties of photolithography are conventionally used, for example, The method of preparing the color filter is freely controllable by the position, number and height of the spacers, which is advantageous compared to the conventional method using the spacer ball. In the color liquid crystal display panel, the spacers are It is formed in the non-image area under the black matrix of the color filter element. Therefore, the spacer formed by using the photosensitive composition does not reduce the brightness and the optical aperture. It is used to manufacture the photosensitive layer for the color filter and the spacer. The composition of the present invention is disclosed in Jp 11-174459-A and JP 11-174464-A. As described in the literature, the photosensitive composition, the liquid, and the dry film photoresist are at least an acid-soluble polymer, a radically polymerizable monomer, and a radical initiator. In some cases, thermally crosslinkable components such as epoxides and buffer acids may be additionally included. The step of forming the spacer using the photosensitive composition is as follows: The photosensitive composition is applied to a substrate (e.g., a color filter panel) and exposed to the mask after the substrate is pre-baked. The substrate is then developed with a developer and patterned to form the desired spacer. When the composition contains certain thermosetting components, in general, post-baking is carried out to thermally cure the composition. The photocurable composition according to the present invention is suitable for manufacturing today due to its high sensitivity. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Μ specification (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back) Fill in this page)
1297811 A7 ______ B7 五、發明説明(54 ) 液晶顯示器(如上所述)之分隔件。 依據本發明之感光性組成物亦適於製備液晶顯示器 (更特別係反射型液晶顯示器,包含具有作為開關元件之 薄膜電晶體(TFT)之活性基質型顯示器及無開關元件之純 性基質型)之層間之絕緣層或介電層。 近年來,液晶顯示器藉由其小厚度及輕重量已被廣泛 用於,例如,口袋型電視機及通訊終端裝置。無需使用背 面光之反射型液晶顯示器係特別需要,因其特別薄且重量 輕,且其可顯著降低動力消耗。但是,即使背面光自現今 使用之透射型彩色液晶顯示器移除且光反射板被添加至顯 示器之下表面,其會因使用光之效率低而造成問題,且其 不可能具有實用之亮度。作為此問題之解決方式,已建議 各種不同反射型液晶顯示器以促進使用光線之效率。例 如’某反射型液晶顯示器被設計成包含具反射作用之像素 電極。此反射型液晶顯示器包含絕緣基材及與此絕緣基材 1¾開之相對基材。基材間之間隔以液晶填充。閘電極於絕 緣基材上形成,且閘電極及絕緣基材皆以閘絕膜覆蓋。然 後,半導體層於閘電極上之閘絕緣膜上形成。源電極及漏 電極亦於與半導體層接觸之閘絕緣膜上形成。源電極、漏 電極、半導體層及閘電極彼此合作藉此構成作為開關元件 之底閘型式TFT。層間絕緣膜被形成,其係覆蓋源電極、 漏電極、半導體層及其間之閘絕緣膜。接觸孔於漏電極上 之層間絕緣膜各處形成。由鋁製得之像素電極於層間絕緣 膜上及接觸孔之内側壁上形成。TFT之漏電極最後經由層 *㈣本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公爱) 57 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1297811 A7 ______ B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (54) Separators for liquid crystal displays (described above). The photosensitive composition according to the present invention is also suitable for the preparation of a liquid crystal display (more particularly, a reflective liquid crystal display comprising an active matrix type display having a thin film transistor (TFT) as a switching element and a pure matrix type having no switching elements) An insulating layer or dielectric layer between the layers. In recent years, liquid crystal displays have been widely used for their small thickness and light weight, for example, pocket type television sets and communication terminal devices. A reflective liquid crystal display that does not require the use of a back light is particularly desirable because it is extremely thin and lightweight, and it can significantly reduce power consumption. However, even if the back light is removed from the transmission type color liquid crystal display used today and the light reflection plate is added to the lower surface of the display, it is problematic due to the inefficient use of light, and it is impossible to have practical brightness. As a solution to this problem, various reflective liquid crystal displays have been proposed to promote the efficiency of using light. For example, a reflective liquid crystal display is designed to include a reflective pixel electrode. The reflective liquid crystal display comprises an insulating substrate and an opposite substrate to which the insulating substrate is opened. The space between the substrates is filled with liquid crystal. The gate electrode is formed on the insulating substrate, and the gate electrode and the insulating substrate are covered with a gate film. Then, a semiconductor layer is formed on the gate insulating film on the gate electrode. The source electrode and the drain electrode are also formed on the gate insulating film in contact with the semiconductor layer. The source electrode, the drain electrode, the semiconductor layer, and the gate electrode cooperate with each other to constitute a bottom gate type TFT as a switching element. An interlayer insulating film is formed which covers the source electrode, the drain electrode, the semiconductor layer, and the gate insulating film therebetween. Contact holes are formed throughout the interlayer insulating film on the drain electrode. A pixel electrode made of aluminum is formed on the interlayer insulating film and on the inner side wall of the contact hole. The drain electrode of the TFT is finally passed through the layer. * (4) The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public interest) 57 (Please read the note on the back and fill in this page)
12978111297811
發明説明 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 間絕緣膜與像素電極接觸。層間絕緣層_般被設計成具有 粗糙化表面,藉此像素電極可作為反射板,其使光線擴散 以獲得更廣之觀看角度(可見角度)。 以像素電極作為光反射板而言,反射型液晶顯示器顯 著地促進使用光線之效率。於上述反射型液晶顯示器中, 藉由照相平版術,層間絕緣膜被設計成具有凸部及凹部。 為形成及控制表面粗糙之微米級細微形狀之凸部及凹部及 形成接觸孔,使用正及負光阻劑之照相平版術方法被使 用。依據本發明之組成物係特別適於此等阻劑。DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) The insulating film is in contact with the pixel electrode. The interlayer insulating layer is generally designed to have a roughened surface, whereby the pixel electrode can function as a reflecting plate that diffuses the light to obtain a wider viewing angle (visible angle). With the pixel electrode as a light reflecting plate, the reflective liquid crystal display significantly promotes the efficiency of using light. In the above reflective liquid crystal display, the interlayer insulating film is designed to have convex portions and concave portions by photolithography. In order to form and control the convex and concave portions of the micron-scale fine shape of the surface roughness and to form contact holes, a photolithography method using positive and negative photoresists is used. The compositions according to the invention are particularly suitable for such resists.
、可I 依據本發明之感光性組成物亦適於製造用於液晶顯示 器面板、影像感應器等之顯微鏡片陣列。顯微鏡片係顯微 鏡之鈍性光學組件,其係配置於諸如檢測器、顯示器及發 光裝置(發光二極體、橫向及垂直之腔室雷射)之活性光電 子裝置上,以改良其光學輸入及輸出之品質。應用區域廣 泛且涵蓋诸如電#、資訊科技、視聽服務、太陽能電池、 檢測器、固態光源及光學互連之區域。現今光學系統使用 各種不同技術以獲得顯微鏡片及顯微光學裝置間之有效率 偶合。顯微鏡片陣列被用於使照射光線集中於非發光顯示 裝置(諸如,液晶顯示裝置)之像素區域上,以增加顯示器 亮度,用以集中入射光線或作為於用於,例如,傳真機等 之線影像感應器之光電轉化區域上形成影像之裝置以改良 此等裝置之敏感度,及用以於用於液晶印表機或發光二極 體(LED)印表機之感光性裝置上形成被印製之影像。 最普遍之應用係用以改良固態影像感應裝置(諸如, 爵本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1297811 A7 —— ____B7_ 五、發明説明(56 ) " 電荷偶合裝置(CCD))之光檢測器陣列之效率。於檢測器 陣列,每-檢測器元素或像素之儘可能多之光線之收集係 需要的。若顯微鏡片被置放於每一像素頂部上,鏡片收集 入射光線且使其集中於小於鏡片尺寸之活性區域上。 依據習知技藝,顯微鏡片陣列可藉由各種不同方法製 造; (1) 一種獲得凸透鏡片之方法,其中平面結構之鏡片圖案 係藉由傳統照相平版印刷技術等繪於熱塑性樹脂上,然後 熱塑性树脂被加熱至南於樹脂軟化點之溫度以使其具流動 性,藉此於圖案端緣造成壓陷(所謂’’流回,,)(參見,例如,I. The photosensitive composition according to the present invention is also suitable for fabricating an array of microscope sheets for liquid crystal display panels, image sensors, and the like. A passive optical component of a microscope microscope that is placed on an active optoelectronic device such as a detector, display, and illumination device (light-emitting diode, lateral and vertical chamber laser) to improve its optical input and output. Quality. The application area is broad and covers areas such as electricity #, information technology, audiovisual services, solar cells, detectors, solid state light sources and optical interconnects. Today's optical systems use a variety of different techniques to achieve efficient coupling between microscope and micro-optics. An array of microscopes is used to focus illumination light onto a pixel area of a non-emissive display device, such as a liquid crystal display device, to increase display brightness for concentrating incident light or as a line for, for example, a facsimile machine or the like. An image forming device on the photoelectric conversion area of the image sensor to improve the sensitivity of the device and to form a printed image on a photosensitive device for a liquid crystal printer or a light emitting diode (LED) printer Imagery. The most common application is to improve the solid-state image sensing device (such as the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) for the size of the paper size. 1297811 A7 - ____B7_ V. Invention Description (56) " Charge Coupling Device (CCD)) The efficiency of the photodetector array. For the detector array, as much as possible of the collection of light per detector element or pixel is required. If a microscope sheet is placed on top of each pixel, the lens collects incident light and concentrates it on an active area that is smaller than the lens size. According to the prior art, the microscope array can be manufactured by various methods; (1) A method for obtaining a convex lens sheet, wherein the lens pattern of the planar structure is drawn on a thermoplastic resin by a conventional photolithography technique, and then a thermoplastic resin It is heated to a temperature south of the softening point of the resin to make it fluid, thereby causing depression at the edge of the pattern (so-called 'return,') (see, for example,
JP 60-38989-A 、 JP 60-165623-A 、 JP 61-67003-A 及 JP 2000-39503-A)。於此方法中,所用之熱塑性樹脂係感光 性,鏡片圖案可藉由使此樹脂曝光而獲得。 (2) 以下述現象為基礎形成凸透鏡之方法··當藉由使用校 準器以所欲圖案使感光性樹脂曝光時,未反應單體自未曝 光區域移向曝光區域,造成曝光區域膨脹(參見,例如, 曰本應用物理協會顯微鏡研究小組期刊,光學研討會,第 5冊,編號2,第118-123頁(1987)及第6冊,編號2,第 87-92 頁(1988))。 於支撐基材之上表面上,感光性樹脂層被形成。其後, 藉由使用個別遮罩,感光性樹脂層之上表面以汞燈等之光 線照射,如此感光性樹脂層被曝光。因此,感光性樹脂層 之被曝光部份膨脹成凸透鏡形狀,以形成具數個微鏡片之 集光層。 錄本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁)JP 60-38989-A, JP 60-165623-A, JP 61-67003-A and JP 2000-39503-A). In this method, the thermoplastic resin used is photosensitive, and the lens pattern can be obtained by exposing the resin. (2) A method of forming a convex lens based on the following phenomenon: When a photosensitive resin is exposed in a desired pattern by using a aligner, unreacted monomers are moved from an unexposed area to an exposed area, causing the exposed area to expand (see For example, 曰 应用 Applied Physics Association Microscopy Research Group Journal, Optics Workshop, Volume 5, No. 2, pp. 118-123 (1987) and Volume 6, No. 2, pp. 87-92 (1988)). On the upper surface of the support substrate, a photosensitive resin layer is formed. Thereafter, the surface of the photosensitive resin layer is irradiated with light such as a mercury lamp by using an individual mask, and thus the photosensitive resin layer is exposed. Therefore, the exposed portion of the photosensitive resin layer is expanded into a convex lens shape to form a light collecting layer having a plurality of microlenses. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the notes on the back and fill the page)
1297811 A7 B7 五、發明説明(57 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (3) 獲得凸透鏡之方法,其中感光性樹脂係藉由近曝光技 術曝光,其中光罩未與樹脂接觸,以於圖案端緣造成模糊, 如此,光化學反應產物之量係依圖案端緣之模糊度而分佈 (參見,例如,JP 61-153602-A)。 (4) 產生鏡片效果之方法,其中感光性樹脂以特殊強度分 佈之光曝光,以形成依光線強度而定之折射率分佈圖案(參 見,例如,JP 60-72927-A 及 JP 60-166946-A)。 依據本發明之感光性組成物可以任一上述方法使用以 使用光可固化樹脂組成物形成顯微鏡片。 特別種類之技術係集中於在如光阻劑之熱塑性樹脂内 形成顯微鏡片。一例子係公開於Popovic等人之SPIE 898 參考資料第23-25頁(1988)。此技術(稱為迴流技術)包含 之步驟係於如光阻劑之感光性樹脂内藉由,例如,照相平 版術於熱塑性樹脂内界定鏡片之跡印,及其後使此材料加 熱至高於其迴流溫度。表面張力使光阻劑島狀物拉伸成球 狀帽狀物,其具有與迴流前之原始島狀物相等之體積。此 帽狀物係平凸透鏡。此技術之優點係於發光或光檢測光電 子裝置頂部上直接集成之簡單性、可複製性及可能性。於 某些情況,防護層於具圖案之鏡片單元上形成,此鏡片於 迴流前係具有矩形形狀以避免樹脂島狀物於中間產生模糊 而未於迴流步驟迴流成球形帽狀物。此防護層係作為永久 性保護層。塗覆層亦係由感光性組成物製得。用以形成此 等透鏡截面之活化能射線可固化組成物需具有各種不同性 質,包含對透明基材之黏著性及適當光學特性。 一 _ ^0 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1297811 A7 B7 五、發明説明(58 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 習知技藝之至少具有某些光阻劑之透鏡對於某些應用 係非所欲,因為光學光譜之藍端内之光學透射性低。因為 依據本發明之可光固化組成物具有低的黃化性質(於熱及 光化學),因此係適於製備如上所述之微鏡片陣列。 新穎之輻射敏感性組成物亦適於用於電漿顯示器面板 (PDP)製備方法之照相平版術步驟,特別是障壁肋(barrier rib)、磷層及電極之影像形成方法。PDP係一種藉由氣體 排放而發光而顯示影像及資訊之平面顯示器。藉由面板建 構及操作方法,已知二種型式,即,DC(直流電流)型及 AC(交流電流)型。舉例而言,DC型式之彩色PDP之原則 被簡要地解釋。於DC型彩色PDP,介於二透明基材(一 般係玻璃板)間之空間係藉由置於透明基材間之格狀障壁 肋分成數個微小單元。於個別單元中,排放氣體(諸如, He或Xe)被密封。每一單元之後壁上係磷層,其於藉由 排放氣體排放而產生之紫外線激發時發出三種主要顏色之 可見光。於二基材之内表面上,電極係越過相關單元彼此 相對地被置放。一般,陰極係由透明電導性材料(諸如, NESA玻璃)膜形成。當電壓被施用於前壁及後壁上形成 之此等電極間時,密封於此等單元内之排放氣體誘發電漿 排放,且藉由紫外線輻射,引起紅、藍及綠色之螢光元素 發光且使顯示器產生影像。於全彩顯示系統中,數個上述 之紅、藍及綠三種主要顏色之三螢光元素結合形成一像 素。DC型PDP内之單元係藉由晶格之組份障壁肋分割, 而於AC型PDP中係藉由彼此平行地排列於基材面上之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Μ規格(210X297公釐) 1297811 A7 B7 五、發明説明(59 ) 障壁肋分割。於任一情況中,此等單元係藉由障壁肋分割。 此等障壁肋係用以將發光限定於固定區域内以排除錯誤排 放或相鄰排放單元間之串擾,且確保理想顯示。 依據本發明之組成物亦發現製備用於單色或多色之影 像記錄或影像複製(複印、複製)之一層或多層材料之應 用。再者,此等材料係適於彩色驗證系統。於此技術中, 含有微囊劑之組成物可被施用,且對於影像製造,輻射固 化後可施以熱處理。此等系統及技術及其應用係,例如, 揭示於 US 5376459。 本發明組成物亦適於用以形成藉由一順序集結方法製 造之多層電路板之介電層之光可形式圖案之組成物及用以 製備焊料遮罩。 因此,本發明亦係有關於包含依據本發明之光阻劑。 因此,本發明目的亦係一種包含如上所述組成物之焊 料阻劑。 一種形成影像之方法,例如,一種製備焊料遮罩之方 法包含: (1) 如上所述之此組成物之組份被混合 (2) 形成之組成物被塗敷於基材(“基材之塗覆”) (3) 溶劑(若存在)於升高溫度時(例如,80-90°C間)被 蒸發; (4) 被塗覆之基材經由負遮罩曝光於電磁輻射(藉此起 始丙烯酸酯之反應) (5) 被輻射之樣品藉由以水性鹼溶液清洗且藉此移除 © j本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^—62 -=- 1297811 A7 -------— _ B7_ 五、發明説明" —~~ 未被固化區域而顯影 (6)樣品被熱固化,例如,於約} 5〇〇c之溫度,藉此起 始綾酸與環氧組份間之交聯作用。 此方法係本發明之另一目的。 本發明之另一目的係一種使含有乙烯不飽和雙鍵之化 合物聚合之方法,其包含以190至600nm範圍之電磁輻 射或以電子束或X-射線起始如上所述之組成物。 本發明之進一步目的係使用依據本發明之組成物製備 著色及未著色之漆料及清漆、粉末塗覆物、光纖塗覆物、 印刷用墨、印刷板、黏著劑、齒科組成物、電子產品之光 阻劑,如,電鍍阻劑,蝕刻阻劑,液體及乾燥膜,焊料阻 劑,用以製備用於各種顯示器應用之濾色劑或用以產生電 製顯示面板、電致發光顯示器及LCD之製備方法中之結 構之阻劑,濾色材料、複合組成物、作為封裝電組件及電 子組件之組成物,用以製造磁性記錄材料、微機械零件、 導波器、光學開關、電鍍遮罩、蝕刻遮罩、彩色驗證系統、 玻璃纖維纜線塗覆物、網版印刷之印花模版,用於藉由立 體石版印刷技術製備三維物件,及作為影像記錄材料,特 別是用於全息照相記錄,微電子電路,脫色材料,用於影 像記錄材料之脫色材料,用於使用微囊劑之影像記錄材 料,紫外線及可見光雷射直接影像系統之光阻材料及作為 用以形成印刷電路板之順序集結層之介電層之光阻材料, 及製備如上所述物料之方法。 本發明之另一目的係一種被塗覆之基材,其係於至少 34本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公63 : --- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 、^τ— 12978111297811 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (57) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) (3) A method of obtaining a convex lens in which a photosensitive resin is exposed by a near exposure technique in which the photomask is not in contact with the resin. In order to cause blurring of the edge of the pattern, the amount of photochemical reaction product is distributed according to the ambiguity of the edge of the pattern (see, for example, JP 61-153602-A). (4) A method of producing a lens effect in which a photosensitive resin is exposed to light of a specific intensity distribution to form a refractive index distribution pattern depending on light intensity (see, for example, JP 60-72927-A and JP 60-166946-A) ). The photosensitive composition according to the present invention can be used in any of the above methods to form a microscope sheet using a photocurable resin composition. A special type of technique focuses on forming a microscope sheet in a thermoplastic resin such as a photoresist. An example is disclosed in Popovic et al., SPIE 898, pp. 23-25 (1988). This technique (referred to as reflow technique) involves the steps of defining a lens trace within a thermoplastic resin such as photolithography by, for example, photolithography, and thereafter heating the material above it. Reflow temperature. The surface tension causes the photoresist island to be stretched into a spherical cap having a volume equal to the original island before reflow. This cap is a plano-convex lens. The advantage of this technology is the simplicity, reproducibility and possibility of direct integration on top of the illuminating or photodetecting optoelectronic device. In some cases, the protective layer is formed on the patterned lens unit which has a rectangular shape prior to reflow to avoid blurring of the resin islands in the middle without returning to a spherical cap in the reflow step. This protective layer acts as a permanent protective layer. The coating layer is also made of a photosensitive composition. The active energy ray curable composition used to form the cross-section of such lenses is required to have a variety of properties including adhesion to a transparent substrate and appropriate optical properties. A _ ^0 - This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1297811 A7 B7 V. Invention description (58) (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) Lenses with certain photoresists are not desirable for certain applications because of the low optical transmission in the blue end of the optical spectrum. Since the photocurable composition according to the present invention has low yellowing properties (in thermal and photochemical), it is suitable for preparing a microlens array as described above. The novel radiation-sensitive compositions are also suitable for use in photolithography steps of plasma display panel (PDP) preparation methods, particularly barrier ribs, phosphor layers, and image formation methods for electrodes. A PDP is a flat panel display that emits light and emits images and information. Two types, namely, a DC (direct current) type and an AC (alternating current) type, are known by panel construction and operation methods. For example, the principle of a DC-type color PDP is briefly explained. In the DC type color PDP, the space between the two transparent substrates (the general glass plate) is divided into a plurality of minute cells by the lattice barrier ribs placed between the transparent substrates. In individual units, the exhaust gas (such as He or Xe) is sealed. A phosphor layer is formed on the wall behind each unit, which emits three main colors of visible light when excited by ultraviolet rays generated by exhaust gas discharge. On the inner surface of the two substrates, the electrode systems are placed opposite each other across the relevant units. Typically, the cathode system is formed from a film of a transparent electrically conductive material such as NESA glass. When a voltage is applied between the electrodes formed on the front wall and the rear wall, the discharge gas sealed in the cells induces plasma discharge, and causes ultraviolet, blue, and green fluorescent elements to emit light by ultraviolet radiation. And the display produces an image. In the full color display system, a plurality of the above three fluorescent elements of the three main colors of red, blue and green combine to form a pixel. The cells in the DC-type PDP are separated by the lattice barrier ribs of the crystal lattice, and in the AC-type PDP, the paper size is arranged in parallel with each other on the substrate surface, and the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Μ specification is applied ( 210X297 mm) 1297811 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (59) Segmentation of barrier ribs. In either case, the units are separated by barrier ribs. These barrier ribs are used to limit illumination to the fixed area to eliminate false emissions or crosstalk between adjacent discharge units and to ensure an ideal display. The use of one or more layers of materials for monochrome or multi-color image recording or image reproduction (copying, reproduction) has also been found in accordance with the compositions of the present invention. Again, these materials are suitable for color verification systems. In this technique, a composition containing a microcapsule can be applied, and for image formation, heat treatment can be applied after radiation curing. Such systems and techniques and their applications are disclosed, for example, in US 5,376,459. The composition of the present invention is also suitable for forming a composition of a photo-formable pattern of a dielectric layer of a multilayer circuit board fabricated by a sequential assembly method and for preparing a solder mask. Accordingly, the invention is also directed to the inclusion of a photoresist according to the invention. Accordingly, the object of the present invention is also a solder resist comprising the composition as described above. A method of forming an image, for example, a method of preparing a solder mask comprising: (1) a component of the composition as described above is mixed (2) and a composition formed is applied to a substrate ("substrate Coating") (3) The solvent (if present) is evaporated at elevated temperatures (eg, between 80-90 ° C); (4) the coated substrate is exposed to electromagnetic radiation via a negative mask (by (According to the initial acrylate) (5) The sample to be irradiated is washed with an aqueous alkaline solution and thereby removed. j This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the back first) Note: Please fill in this page) ^—62 -=- 1297811 A7 -------— _ B7_ V. Invention Description " —~~ Developed without curing area (6) Sample is thermally cured, for example At a temperature of about 5 〇〇c, the crosslinking between the citric acid and the epoxy component is initiated. This method is another object of the present invention. Another object of the present invention is a process for polymerizing a compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, which comprises electrophoresis in the range of from 190 to 600 nm or starting with a composition as described above by electron beam or X-ray. A further object of the present invention is to prepare colored and uncolored paints and varnishes, powder coatings, fiber coatings, printing inks, printing plates, adhesives, dental compositions, electronic products using the compositions according to the present invention. Photoresist, such as a plating resist, an etch resist, a liquid and a dried film, a solder resist, for preparing a color filter for various display applications or for producing an electrodisplay panel, an electroluminescent display, and A resisting agent for a structure in a method for preparing an LCD, a color filter material, a composite composition, a packaged electrical component, and a component of an electronic component for manufacturing a magnetic recording material, a micromechanical component, a waveguide, an optical switch, and a plating cover Cover, etch mask, color verification system, fiberglass cable coating, screen printing printing stencil for three-dimensional object fabrication by stereolithography, and as an image recording material, especially for holographic recording , microelectronic circuits, decolorizing materials, decolorizing materials for image recording materials, image recording materials for microcapsules, ultraviolet light and visible A photoresist material for a light laser direct imaging system and a photoresist material as a dielectric layer for forming a sequential buildup layer of a printed circuit board, and a method of preparing a material as described above. Another object of the present invention is a coated substrate which is suitable for at least 34 paper scales in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public 63: --- (please read the back note before refilling) Wo's page), ^τ— 1297811
(1) (2) 表面上塗覆依據本發明之組成物,及一種照相製造凸版 影像之方法,其巾該被龍基材接受影像式㈣,然後未 被曝光部份以顯影劑移除。 下述範例係以更詳細方式例示本發明。除非其它指 不,份數及百分率如描述内容之其餘部份及申請專利範圍 中係以重里计。若具有多於三個碳原子之烷基在未提及任 何特殊異構物時被述及,其於每一情況係意指正異構物。 下列光起始劑被用於範例中: •N(CH3)2 卬3 n(〇4 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •、可· ⑶ -c_ H2 N(CH3)2 •c_ Ha ?H' CH. (4)(1) (2) A composition according to the present invention is coated on the surface, and a method of producing a relief image by photographing the substrate (4), and then the unexposed portion is removed by the developer. The following examples illustrate the invention in a more detailed manner. Unless otherwise indicated, the parts and percentages are based on the rest of the description and the scope of the patent application. If an alkyl group having more than three carbon atoms is referred to without mentioning any particular isomer, it means a normal isomer in each case. The following photoinitiators are used in the examples: • N(CH3)2 卬3 n (〇4 (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) •, (3) -c_ H2 N(CH3)2 • C_ Ha ?H' CH. (4)
CnhQ^-卜 s2~0^h5 n(ch32)2 魅U聚(曱基丙烯酸苯甲酯-共-甲基丙烯酸)之製備 24克之甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯、6克之甲基丙烯酸及〇.525 克之偶氮雙異丁腈(AIBN)被溶於90毫升之丙二醇單甲 基醚2-乙酸酯(PGMEA)。形成之反應混合物被置入8(rc 之預熱油浴内。於80°C之氮氣下攪拌5小時後,形成之 黏稠溶液被冷卻至室溫,且於未進一步純化下被使用。固 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1297811 A7B7 62 五、發明説明( 體含量係約25%。甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯:甲基丙烯酸之比例 係80:20(以重量計)。 範例2紅色阻劑之顯影性測試 160.0份重量之依據範例1之甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯及甲基 丙稀酸之共聚物 40.0份重量 40.0份重量 360.0份重量 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 之二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯((DPHA),UCB Chemicals 提供) 之 IRGAPHOR RED BT-CG(紅色色料,Ciba Specialty Chemicals 提供)CnhQ^-Bu s2~0^h5 n(ch32)2 Preparation of urethane (benzyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) 24 g of benzyl methacrylate, 6 g of methacrylic acid and hydrazine. 525 grams of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was dissolved in 90 ml of propylene glycol monomethyl ether 2-acetate (PGMEA). The resulting reaction mixture was placed in a 8 (rc preheated oil bath. After stirring at 80 ° C for 5 hours under nitrogen, the resulting viscous solution was cooled to room temperature and used without further purification. The paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1297811 A7B7 62 V. Description of the invention (body content is about 25%. Benzyl methacrylate: methacrylic acid ratio is 80:20 (by weight) Example 2 developability test of red resist agent 160.0 parts by weight of the copolymer of benzyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate according to Example 1 40.0 parts by weight 40.0 parts by weight 360.0 parts by weight (please read the back Precautions on this page) bis, pentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA), supplied by UCB Chemicals, IRGAPHOR RED BT-CG (red pigment, supplied by Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
之 PGMEA 此紅色阻劑分散液係藉由混合上述組份且使用Paint 調節器(SKANDEX)分散而製得。於此分散液,欲被測試 之光起始劑被添加。製得彩色阻劑藉由具線繞捲棒之電塗 敷器塗敷於鋁基材。被塗覆之基材於80°C乾燥10分鐘。 乾燥膜厚度約2/zm。阻劑於30°C以1%碳酸鈉水溶液且 使用噴灑型顯影器(Walter Lemmen,T21型)顯影。顯影 時間(其係藉由顯影作用完全移除阻劑之時間)被決定。此 值愈低,組成物愈適合。被使用之光起始劑及結果被收集 於第1表。 第1表:紅色阻劑之顯影時間 光起始劑 濃度[重量份] 顯影時間[秒] 無 - 80 (1) 2.4 115 ⑴ 6.0 115 (2) 2.4 115 ⑵ 6.0 120 (3) 2.4 90 (3) 6.0 90 (4) 2.4 95 (4) 6.0 100 範例3敏感性測試 紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Μ規格(210X297公釐) 1297811 A7 B7 五、發明説明(63 ) 光可固化組成物藉由混合下列組份製得: 100.0份重量 之丙烯酸酯化之丙烯共聚物(ACA200M, Daicel Industries,Ltd.提供,固體含量係 50 重量%)PGMEA This red resist dispersion was prepared by mixing the above components and dispersing using a Paint regulator (SKANDEX). For this dispersion, the photoinitiator to be tested is added. The colored resist was applied to an aluminum substrate by an electric applicator having a wire wound bar. The coated substrate was dried at 80 ° C for 10 minutes. The dried film thickness is about 2/zm. The resist was developed with a 1% aqueous sodium carbonate solution at 30 ° C and using a spray type developer (Walter Lemmen, Model T21). The development time, which is the time at which the resist is completely removed by development, is determined. The lower the value, the more suitable the composition. The photoinitiator used and the results were collected in Table 1. Table 1: Development time of red resists Photoinitiator concentration [parts by weight] Development time [seconds] None - 80 (1) 2.4 115 (1) 6.0 115 (2) 2.4 115 (2) 6.0 120 (3) 2.4 90 (3 6.0 90 (4) 2.4 95 (4) 6.0 100 Example 3 Sensitivity Test Paper Scale Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) ΜSpecification (210X297 mm) 1297811 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (63) Photocurable Composition Made by mixing the following components: 100.0 parts by weight of acrylated propylene copolymer (ACA200M, supplied by Daicel Industries, Ltd., solid content 50% by weight)
7.5份重量 之二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯((DPHA),UCB7.5 parts by weight of pentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA), UCB
Chemicals 提供) 50.0份重量 之PGMEA,及 第2表所示含量之欲被測量之光起始劑 欲被測試之光起始劑被添加至上述組成物並混合。組 成物係使用具線繞捲棒之電塗敷器塗敷至鋁板。溶劑藉由 於對流烘箱内之80°C時加熱15分鐘而移除。乾燥膜之厚 度係約5 // m。於此塗覆物,乙酸酯膜被塗敷,其上係置 放具21個階級之不同光學密度之標準化測試負片(Stouffei: 階級式楔子)。樣品以第二紫外線透明膜覆蓋,且藉由真 空壓製於金屬板上。干擾濾器被置於頂部上以選擇405nm 之波長。曝光係使用250 W超過壓汞燈(USHIO,USH-250BY)且以15公分距離完成。測試負膜上之總曝光劑量 (以光學動力計(具有UV-42檢測器之0RC紫外線測量 UV-M02型)測量)係4000 mJ/cm2。曝光後,被曝光之膜 以1%碳酸鈉水溶液於30°C藉由使用喷灑型顯影器(Walter Lemmen,T21型)顯影1分鐘。戶斤用起始劑系統之敏感性 藉由所指示之顯影後被保留(即,聚合化)之最高階級數而 描述。階級數愈高,被測試系統愈敏感。光起始劑及測試 結果係如第2表所示。 5S7本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -口 . :線丨 1297811 A7 _B7 五、發明説明(64 ) 第2表:敏感性測試結果 光起始劑 濃度[重量份] 4000J/cm2曝光後 之階級數 ⑺ 7.5 3 ⑺ 11.0 5 ⑺ 15.0 5 ⑵ 20.0 7 ⑷ 7.5 3 (4) 11.0 5 (4) 15.0 5 ⑷ 20.0 6 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) „ -----=~fff~- ]&^本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐)Chemicals supplied) 50.0 parts by weight of PGMEA, and the photoinitiator to be measured in the amount shown in Table 2 The photoinitiator to be tested was added to the above composition and mixed. The composition was applied to an aluminum plate using an electric applicator with a wire wound bar. The solvent was removed by heating at 80 ° C for 15 minutes in a convection oven. The thickness of the dried film is about 5 // m. In this coating, an acetate film was coated with a standardized test negative film of different optical densities of 21 stages (Stouffei: class wedge). The sample was covered with a second ultraviolet transparent film and pressed onto the metal plate by vacuum. An interference filter was placed on top to select a wavelength of 405 nm. The exposure was performed using a 250 W overpressure mercury lamp (USHIO, USH-250BY) and at a distance of 15 cm. The total exposure dose on the negative film was measured (measured by an optical dynamometer (0RC ultraviolet measurement UV-M02 type with UV-42 detector) of 4000 mJ/cm2. After the exposure, the exposed film was developed with a 1% sodium carbonate aqueous solution at 30 ° C for 1 minute by using a spray type developing device (Walter Lemmen, Model T21). The sensitivity of the starting agent system is described by the indicated maximum number of stages that are retained (i.e., polymerized) after development. The higher the class number, the more sensitive the system being tested. The photoinitiator and test results are shown in Table 2. 5S7 paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the note on the back and fill in this page) - 口. :线丨1297811 A7 _B7 V. Invention description (64) Table 2 : Sensitivity test result Photoinitiator concentration [parts by weight] 4000J/cm2 Class number after exposure (7) 7.5 3 (7) 11.0 5 (7) 15.0 5 (2) 20.0 7 (4) 7.5 3 (4) 11.0 5 (4) 15.0 5 (4) 20.0 6 (Please read the notes on the back and fill in the nest page) „ -----=~fff~- ]&^ The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)
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