1295249 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種娃娃車震動式透氣安全裝置，尤指一種 當幼童被翁且反鎖在娃娃車㈣，藉由幼童拍打輕之窗戶， ，使產生震_由-震滅航件接收，並令求救峨啟動裝置作 - ，進而控做車上之受控式窗戶或通氣孔開啟，俾使車内空氣 可以流通，以防止幼童因未下車而被悶死在車内之不幸意外事件 發生者。 " 【先前技術】 按’-般幼侧大多直接將市面上常見之九人巴士廂型車改 裝成接送幼里上下學用之娃娃車，惟，由於一般廂型車上皆未設 置任何警報或求救裝置，再加上車體結構本身即具有相當程度之 氣密性，以及停車地點可能距離上課地點稍有距離之可能性，因 此一有幼里被遺忘而未及時下車（可能貪玩或睡著及隨車老師 太過粗心大意所致）且被反鎖於娃娃車内時（最後司機停車後未 巡視車内，隨即下車鎖門），即使後來幼童驚恐而在車内放聲哭 喊或用力拍打車廂窗戶，外界仍難發現娃娃車内部之異狀，而且 往往幼童在驚恐下未能想到或縱想到亦無能力自行開啟車上的 活動式透明玻璃窗，因此便會釀成無法挽救之悲劇。譬如··在民 國93年5月中旬及在94年9月下旬均在台中發生了娃娃被間死 在娃娃勒之賴，即係_車_校後有一名幼童未能及時下 車’但因為隨車老師的粗心大意及司機最後未作巡車動作，因此 4 1295249 都沒發現有幼童未下車，隨即將娃娃車門窗緊閉上鎖，使該等幼 里無法開門下車，並在外界無法得知有幼童被困在車廂内之情況 下，致使該等幼童在如同高溫烤箱之車廂中因身心受煎熬及長時 間驚恐大哭而脫水、休克致命。這兩個幼童都是父母親的心肝寶 貝，不料卻喪命於不該發生的事件中，實令人感慨造化弄人。由 此可見，娃娃車之整體安全性存有極大之漏洞及問題急待補救及 解決，故如何防範這種事件再度發生是極為重要的。 再者’據說曾有老師將頑皮的孩童關於車内以示懲罰，這都 是違反正柄教雜神，尤其倘雜而忘記將孩纽丨，則是否 又會再次發生慘劇呢？所以除應禁止這種情形外，亦應事先做好 防範措施，期使悲劇不再重演。 針對上述缺失，本申請人業已申請核准證書號數Μ264ΐ6〇 「娃娃車求救安全裝置」新型糊（即震械應式求救系統）， 與1244625「娃縣收音式求救安全較」發明制（即收音感 應式求救纟統）’其構造係在車嶋近咖玻璃窗及透視面窗處 設有感應元件，分別可為震動式感應與收音式感應之模式，並以 線路連結至-警钱置，該警健置即為一求救訊 號啟動裝置； 當娃娃車熄火關閉電門以後，只轉廂上設置之感應元件接收到 未及下車之幼童的拍打或哭喊聲時，該感應元件將馬上啟動該求 救訊號啟絲置對外發出求救訊號，俾引起大眾注意以避免不幸 意外事故發生。 1295249 上開新型案核准後，發明人等認為此種保全幼童生命的功效 應有再精進之必要，經深入研究，遂發覺縱因孩童的哭叫或拍打 聲而能啟動求救警報發出，但在第一時間空氣才是幼童最需要的 救命源，因此乃構思設計一種創新之構造，期使受困幼童能更快 免除悶熱之苦境，使迅速保障生命安全，故有本發明問世。 【發明内容】 緣是，本發明之主要目的，即在提供一種藉由幼童拍打車廂 ⑩ 之自戶’使產生震動而由_震_應元件接收，進而控制受控式 窗戶自動開啟，俾使車内空氣可與外界流通，以防止幼童因未下 車而被悶死在車内之_發生，以提升幼童乘坐娃娃車之整體安 全性。 本發明在構造上主要在娃娃車車軸設置有震動感應元 件’該震動感應元件以線路連、结至一求救訊號啟動裝置，該求救 訊號啟動裝置之電力係由車輛上之電源提供；#娃娃車電門關閉 • 以後’只要車麻内之震動感應元件接收到拍打車庙窗戶之震動 時’該震動感應元件將馬上導通該求救訊號啟動裝置作用，以對 夕卜發出求救訊號；同時，該求救訊號啟動裝置會作用而控制該車 輛上的至少-個文控式窗戶或通氣孔開啟，俾使車内空氣與外界 流通。 在上述構造巾’财救峨啟動裝置駿車輛上之電源供應 之回路係設計成車輛電門開啟時，該求救訊號啟動裝置即停止二 用；而當摊朗_時，該求救訊號啟練置·啟動而具有 6 1295249 作用。 【實施方式】 有關本發明為達成上述目的，所採用之技術手段及可達致之 功效，轉町較佳可行實侧並配合圖鱗細說明如下，俾使 審查委員得完全暸解本發明。 請參閱第一圖所示，本發明係運用於接送幼童之娃娃車】 上，娃娃車1之後車廂部分一般皆會經過改裝而成為可供幼童乘 丄之座位區，車廂二侧分別設置可啟閉之車門11，車門Η及其 後側之車设適當位置處係設置有數片活動式透明玻璃窗111及封 閉式透明玻璃窗12 ;其中，在封閉式透明玻璃窗12鄰接之飯金 内。h又有線路及電路裝置，另在該封閉式透明玻璃窗12之下方 更可另設有數道位置較低之透明面窗121 (其材質可為玻璃或壓 克力等可透視之材料），於緊急情況時，幼童可以蹲低從透明面 窗121看到外面情形，以方便外面人員搜救。 睛配合參閱第二圖所示，該封閉式透明玻璃窗12及透明視 囪121四周端緣皆會插掣於娃娃車丨之車殼鈑金内並形成被固定 狀態’在該鈑金内即可於多處設置一震動感應元件13，該等震動 感應το件13係以電路連結至一求救訊號啟動裝置14，該求救訊 號啟動裝置14則由娃娃車1上之電源（車輛本身之電源或置於 車輛上另外增加之電源皆可）提供電力，該求救訊號啟動裝置14 之啟動方式係被設計成：當娃娃車1處於開啟電門之狀態時，該 求救訊號啟動裴置14之電力處於未接通之斷電狀態，故此時該 7 1295249 求救訊號啟絲置U停止任何而#娃娃車u請電門後， 車輛上之電力便會馬上接職求救訊號啟動裝置u處於通電狀 態’並啟動而等待糊（等待接⑽等震動感應元件巧的訊號， 才能發揮作用）。 該求救峨啟動裝置14 _於_該震誠應元件13的訊 说後可因t路作用而發出求救訊號，除此更可同時控制一受控式 窗戶15之開啟，該受控式窗戶15以設於娃娃車i之頂面為宜(如 第一圖所示），但不排除可以設於車輛之任何部位；該受控 式窗戶15平常係處於關狀態（不論手動關閉或電動關閉皆可 旎），而當該求救訊號啟動裝置14收到震動感應元件13的訊號 時，該受控式窗戶15會因該求救訊號啟動裝置u的電路作用及 經由其他組件（例如油壓缸）之推動作用而向上開啟，使空氣可 流通進入車廂内，如此可迅速解除受困幼童的悶熱苦境，至少保 持生命跡象，等待該求救訊號啟動裝置14所作用而啟動的其他 求救管道的救援，如此多管齊下，以求多方拯救幼童生命。 該震動感應元件13實際上係一種壓力開關，除設置於飯金 内亦可δ又置於玻璃固或透視面窗之面上，或設於車廟内之任何 地方白可，但以隱藏设置為宜，避免幼童把玩。該震動感應元件 13 α又有一臨界值（以某種壓力為臨界值，此係可調整者），只要 當幼童拍打車廂内面（例如：玻璃窗12或透明面窗121)，則其震 動波會傳導至該震動感應元件13處，只要其震動波壓力高過其 8 1295249 臨界值時，該震動感應元件13 gp感應並啟動作用，而此一啟動 作用即可令該求救訊號啟動裝置14作用而發出求救之訊號（例 如·至少包含聲響、閃燦燈光或無線訊號等多重），並使該受控 . 《自戶15向上開啟’或是在輕内另設有其他可通至外界之通 氣孔亦可欠該求救訊號啟動裝置14之控制關啟，以使車内空 氣與外界流通，例如：亦可如第四圖所示，設計成該求救訊號啟 動裝置14作用時可以控制前車窗16下降，以與外界通氣，如此 亦可免除車内悶熱的困境，保全幼童生命跡象，故該前車窗16 的下降即係造成一通氣孔出現。 詳而S之’即該求救訊號啟動裝置14接收該震動感應元件 13導通之訊號後’係可作直接控制車輛本身之制队或另外外接之 督八向外發出聲響之操作’亦可加上同時或單獨指令車輛本身之 方向燈或小燈或外接之燈具等閃滅，以引人注意；除外該求救訊 ^ 號啟練置14亦可發㈣線訊號倾轉遙控警報聲響發出之 操作，此即由該求救訊號啟動裝置14發出無線訊號，再經由幼 童幼稚園辦公室内的訊麵收器接收，並即控制設於辦公室内之 警報蜂鳴器發出聲響，以警示辦公室人員趕快了解情況，並救出 車内文随#用H最基本的保命糊是趕快使通氣的窗戶 或通氣孔開啟，以保持生命跡象等待其他管道接到警報訊號後的 救援。如此在衫警報作用及柄空氣可流通之伽下，期將不 幸趕快消弭，以免悲劇再度發生。 9 1295249 藉以上設計，當有幼童被遺忘在娃娃車1上時，且全部車門 皆已被上鎖而無法下車時，幼童一定會哭叫並用力拍打窗戶，只 要車廂内面之玻璃窗或透明窗戶遭受拍打而產生震動波壓力 時，該震動感應元件13即感應而導通，使該求救訊號啟動裝置 14啟動作用，而趕快使該受控式窗戶15或另設的氣孔開啟，並 對外發出求救訊號，俾引起園方或路人注意，如此一來便可輕易 發現被困在娃娃車1中之受困幼童並加以搭救，使幼童立刻離開 娃娃車1，以避免不幸意外事故發生。本發明之使用流程如第五 圖所示。 本發明實係備而不用並且希望不必被用到的求救裝置，但為 消弭人的惰性及粗心所引起的悲劇再度上演，故本發明實為娃娃 車上不可缺少的配備，並且需要常常演練及檢查，務期完全免除 此種不幸事件絲毫可能發生的機會。並且主管機關亦應重視這種 事件發生的可能性，全面訓令娃娃車應該裝設此種求救裝置，庶 對幼童的整體安全盡一分心力。 綜觀上述，本發明所揭露之技術手段確能有效避免幼童被粗 心大意遺忘在娃娃車上導致意外事故發生之問題，並達致預期之 目的與功效，證明本發明洵已具備發明專利要件無誤，爰依法提 出申請，懇祈鈞上惠予詳審並賜准專利，至感德馨。 1295249 【圖式簡單說明】 Γ圖所示係本發明實施例之麵外觀圖 =一圖所示係本發明實施例部分構造之剖視圖 第二圖所示係本發明實施例對應第—圖之使用狀態示意圖 第四圖所不係本發明實施例另一種使用狀態示意圖 第五圖所示係本發明實施例之使用流程圖 【主要元件符號說明】 1 娃娃車 111 -—活動式透明玻璃窗 12-一封閉式透明玻璃窗 -一震動感應元件 15-一受控式窗戶 11—車門 121一-透視面窗 14----求救訊號啟動裝置 16—前車窗1295249 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a vibration-type safety device for a dolly car, especially when a young child is locked by a baby in a dolly car (four), and the child is tapped by a light window. , to cause the earthquake to be received by the stun gun, and to make the rescue device start - to control the opening of the controlled window or vent on the car, so that the air inside the car can be circulated to prevent young children from The unfortunate accident that was suffocated in the car without getting off the bus. " [Previous technology] According to the '--the young side, most of the nine-person bus type cars that are commonly used in the market are directly converted into the doll cars for picking up and going to school. However, since there are no alarms on the general vans. Or the rescue device, plus the car body structure itself has a considerable degree of air tightness, and the possibility that the parking place may be a little away from the class location, so if the child is forgotten and does not get off in time (may be playful or When I was asleep and the teacher was too careless, and was locked in the doll car (the driver did not patrol the car after parking, and then got off the car to lock the door), even if the young child was scared, he cried in the car or beat the car hard. Windows, it is still difficult to find the inside of the dolly car, and often the young child can't think of it or think of it and can't open the movable transparent glass window on the car, so it will lead to an irreparable tragedy. For example, in the middle of May of the Republic of China in mid-May 1993 and in late September of 1994, the doll was killed in the dolls, and the baby was unable to get off in time. The car care teacher's carelessness and the driver did not make a cruise action at the end. Therefore, 4 1295249 did not find that the young children did not get off the bus, and the doll car door and window were closed and locked, so that the young children could not open the door and get off the bus. Knowing that young children were trapped in the compartment, the young children were dehydrated and shocked in a car like a high-temperature oven due to physical and mental suffering and long-term panic. These two young children are the parents' hearts and minds, but they are killed in the events that should not happen. It can be seen that there are huge loopholes and problems in the overall safety of the dolly car that need to be remedied and solved. Therefore, it is extremely important to prevent such incidents from happening again. Furthermore, it is said that a teacher once told the naughty children to punish the inside of the car. This is a violation of the slogan, especially if the children are forgotten, will there be another tragedy? Therefore, in addition to prohibiting such a situation, precautionary measures should be taken in advance so that the tragedy will not be repeated. In response to the above-mentioned shortcomings, the applicant has applied for the approval of the certificate number Μ264ΐ6〇 "Doll car rescue safety device" new paste (that is, the earthquake-fighting service system), and 1244625 "Wa County radio-type rescue and security comparison" invention system (that is, radio) Inductive Rescue System]'s structure is equipped with sensing elements in the squatting glass window and the see-through window, which can be the vibration-sensing and sound-sensing mode, and connected to the police. The police device is a help signal activation device; when the doll car is turned off and the door is turned off, the sensing element will be activated immediately when only the sensing element provided on the rotating car receives the tapping or crying of the young child who has not got off the vehicle. The distress signal, Kai Si, issued a distress signal to the public, causing public attention to avoid unfortunate accidents. 1295249 After the approval of the new case, the inventors thought that the effect of preserving the life of the young child should be re-adapted. After in-depth study, it was found that the child’s crying or slap could initiate the distress alert, but In the first time, air is the most important source of life for young children. Therefore, it is conceived to design an innovative structure, so that the trapped young children can quickly eliminate the sultry pain and ensure the safety of life quickly. Therefore, the present invention has been introduced. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a method for receiving a controlled window by automatically receiving a self-indoor of a passenger compartment of a passenger compartment 10, thereby controlling the automatic opening of the controlled window. The air inside the car can be circulated to the outside world to prevent young children from being suffocated in the car because they have not got off the bus, so as to improve the overall safety of the young child riding the doll car. The invention is mainly provided with a vibration sensing element in the dolly car axle. The vibration sensing component is connected to the signal to the help signal activation device. The power of the service signal activation device is provided by the power supply on the vehicle; #娃娃车The electric door is closed. • In the future, as long as the vibration sensing element in the car is receiving the vibration of the window of the temple, the vibration sensing element will immediately turn on the distress signal activation device to send a distress signal to the other day. At the same time, the distress signal The activation device acts to control at least one of the documented windows or vents on the vehicle to open, allowing the air inside the vehicle to circulate to the outside. When the circuit of the power supply on the vehicle of the above-mentioned construction towel is designed as the vehicle door is opened, the distress signal activation device is stopped for use; and when the vehicle is opened, the distress signal is activated. Start up with 6 1295249 effect. [Embodiment] In order to achieve the above object, the technical means adopted and the effect of achieving the above-mentioned objects, the transferable town is preferably feasible and solid, and is described below in conjunction with the scale of the drawings, so that the reviewer can fully understand the present invention. Referring to the first figure, the present invention is applied to a baby carriage for picking up young children. On the doll car 1, the car part is generally modified to become a seat area for young children to ride, and the two sides of the car are respectively set. The door 11 that can be opened and closed, the door sill and the vehicle on the rear side thereof are provided with a plurality of movable transparent glass windows 111 and closed transparent glass windows 12; wherein, the closed transparent glass window 12 is adjacent to the gold Inside. h has a circuit and a circuit device, and a plurality of transparent transparent windows 121 (which may be made of glass or acrylic, etc.) may be further disposed under the closed transparent glass window 12, In an emergency, the young child can look down on the outside from the transparent window 121 to facilitate the search and rescue of outsiders. As shown in the second figure, the closed transparent glass window 12 and the peripheral edge of the transparent glazed 121 are inserted into the rug of the doll's car and formed in a fixed state 'in the sheet metal. A vibration sensing element 13 is disposed at a plurality of locations, and the vibration sensing elements 13 are electrically connected to a distress signal activation device 14 which is powered by the doll car 1 (the power supply or placement of the vehicle itself) The additional power supply on the vehicle can provide power. The activation mode of the distress signal activation device 14 is designed to: when the dolly car 1 is in the state of opening the electric door, the power of the distress signal activation device 14 is not connected. The power-off state, so at this time the 7 1295249 call for help signal to start U to stop any # doll car u please the door, the power on the vehicle will immediately take over the service signal to start the device u is powered on 'and start and wait for paste (Waiting for the signal of the vibration sensing component such as (10) can be used). The help-seeking device 14 can issue a distress signal due to the action of the t-channel after the signal of the component, and in addition can simultaneously control the opening of a controlled window 15, the controlled window 15 It is suitable to be placed on the top surface of the dolly car i (as shown in the first figure), but it cannot be excluded from any part of the vehicle; the controlled window 15 is normally closed (whether manually closed or electrically closed) When the distress signal activation device 14 receives the signal of the vibration sensing element 13, the controlled window 15 is activated by the circuit of the distress signal activation device u and via other components (such as a hydraulic cylinder). Pushing up and opening up, allowing air to circulate into the compartment, so that the sweltering situation of the trapped young child can be quickly relieved, at least to keep signs of life, waiting for the rescue of other help pipelines initiated by the help signal activation device 14, so Multi-pronged approach to save the lives of young children. The vibration sensing element 13 is actually a pressure switch, which can be placed on the surface of the glass solid or the see-through window in addition to the rice, or can be placed anywhere in the temple, but hidden. It is advisable to avoid young children from playing. The vibration sensing element 13 α has a critical value (a certain pressure is a critical value, which is adjustable), as long as the young child beats the inner surface of the vehicle (for example, the glass window 12 or the transparent window 121), the vibration wave thereof It is transmitted to the vibration sensing element 13 as long as its shock wave pressure is higher than its critical value of 8 1295249, the vibration sensing element 13 gp senses and activates, and the activation action can cause the distress signal activation device 14 to function. And send out a distress signal (for example, including at least sound, flashing lights or wireless signals, etc.) and make the control. "Home 15 up" or other light to the outside world The air hole can also owe the control signal of the help signal activation device 14 to circulate the air inside the vehicle, for example, as shown in the fourth figure, the front window 16 can be controlled when the service signal activation device 14 is activated. Dropping to ventilate with the outside world can also eliminate the sweltering premise in the car and preserve the signs of life of the young child. Therefore, the lowering of the front window 16 causes a vent hole to appear. In detail, the operation of the sensory signal activation device 14 after receiving the signal of the vibration sensing element 13 can be used to directly control the formation of the vehicle itself or another external operation of the sound of the external sound. Simultaneously or separately commanding the direction lights or small lights of the vehicle itself or external lamps to be noticed; in addition to the request for the message, the operation of the remote control alarm sounds. That is, the distress signal activation device 14 sends a wireless signal, and then receives it through the message receiver in the kindergarten office of the child, and controls the alarm buzzer provided in the office to sound to alert the office staff to quickly understand the situation. And rescue the car inside the text with # The most basic life-saving paste with H is to quickly open the ventilated window or vent to keep the signs of life waiting for other pipelines to receive the alarm signal after the rescue. In this way, in the role of the alarm of the shirt and the circulated air of the handle, the period will unfortunately disappear quickly, so as to prevent the tragedy from happening again. 9 1295249 With the above design, when a young child is forgotten on the dolly car 1, and all the doors are locked and cannot get off, the young child will cry and hit the window with force, as long as the glass window inside the car or When the transparent window is subjected to the shock and the shock wave pressure is generated, the vibration sensing element 13 is inductively turned on, so that the distress signal activation device 14 is activated, and the controlled window 15 or the additional air hole is quickly opened and issued. The distress signal causes the garden or passers-by to pay attention, so that the trapped young children trapped in the doll car 1 can be easily found and rescued, so that the young child can immediately leave the doll car 1 to avoid unfortunate accidents. The flow of use of the present invention is as shown in the fifth figure. The present invention is not intended to be used and hopes that the rescue device does not need to be used, but the tragedy caused by the inertia and carelessness of the consumer is re-emerged, so the present invention is an indispensable equipment for the doll car and requires frequent drills and Inspection, the deadline to completely waive the chances of such an unfortunate event. And the competent authority should also pay attention to the possibility of such incidents. The comprehensive training order for dolls should be equipped with such a rescue device, and the overall safety of young children should be fully utilized. Looking at the above, the technical means disclosed by the present invention can effectively prevent the problem that the young child is forgotten by the carelessness on the dolly car, and achieve the intended purpose and effect, and prove that the invention has the invention patent requirement. , 提出 apply in accordance with the law, 恳 钧 钧 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the structure of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the structure of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing another use state of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the use of the embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 doll car 111 - movable transparent glass window 12- A closed transparent glass window - a vibration sensing element 15 - a controlled window 11 - a door 121 - a see-through window 14 - a distress signal activation device 16 - a front window