1293807 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一發光二極體燈泡，尤指一種具定電流 電路之發光二極體電燈泡。 【先前技術】 在測年愛迪生發明了世界第一個電燈泡之後，往後 的這一百多年間，電燈泡已成為曰常生活中不可或缺之 物。即使到了已經邁入二十一世紀的今日，目前社會上廣 泛使用之照明設備Μ乃大都以鎢絲燈泡為±，但傳統之鎢 絲燈泡每個大約僅能夠使用一千個小時，且有易發烫、破 損等缺點’加上其有91%的能量都做了無用功，在環保至 上的今日，如此無法善用能源之照明設備，已成為—種矛 盾。因此鎢絲燈泡已逐漸遭到淘汰，改由「發光二極體」 所構成之燈具取代。 發光二極體燈泡，其與傳統電燈泡最大之不同，在於 可以連續使用10萬個小時，且幾乎所有之能量均被用以發 光而不至因燈泡發熱而逸散許多無用之熱能，由此可知， 其使用壽命是傳統電燈泡使用壽命的100倍，而所消耗的 月b里部只疋電燈泡的10%，這意味著人們可以節省大量的 電費開支，同時發光二極體的電壓只有4伏，因此更不會 有觸包的危險，由此可知，發光二極體燈泡不久將取代傳 統燈絲電燈泡之地位。目前常見之發光二極體燈泡，其使 用上疋使用一降壓變壓器經由整流電路後，採用低壓直流 4 1293807 電來驅動複數個發光二極體，妙 μ而ik者發光二極體之串聯 數目改變，變壓器之輪出 1亦品Pil著改變，且降壓變潭 器不但體積大，更有容县旅兵 ^ X…、之缺點，因此仍會有些許雷 能之逸散而浪費電。再去，古~ 貝电冉者，市面上常見之發光二極體構造， 如第四圖所示，係包括_具有陽極接腳（3"，）與陰極 接腳（3 1 2’)之金屬支架’於該金屬支架之陽極接腳(3 1 1’)頂端形成有一支架部，該支架部上形成有一晶杯（31293807 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a light-emitting diode bulb, and more particularly to a light-emitting diode bulb having a constant current circuit. [Prior Art] After Edison invented the world's first light bulb, the light bulb has become an indispensable part of everyday life for more than a hundred years. Even today, when it has entered the 21st century, most of the lighting devices widely used in the society are mostly tungsten filament bulbs. However, traditional tungsten filament bulbs can only be used for about one thousand hours. Shortcomings such as scalding and breakage, plus 91% of their energy, have been useless. In today's environment where environmental protection is paramount, it is a contradiction to be able to make good use of energy lighting equipment. Therefore, tungsten filament bulbs have gradually been eliminated and replaced by lamps composed of "light emitting diodes". A light-emitting diode bulb, which is the biggest difference from a conventional light bulb, is that it can be used continuously for 100,000 hours, and almost all of the energy is used to emit light without dissipating a lot of useless heat due to heat generation of the bulb, thereby knowing Its service life is 100 times that of the traditional light bulb, and the monthly consumption of the light bulb is only 10% of the light bulb, which means that people can save a lot of electricity costs, while the voltage of the light-emitting diode is only 4 volts. Therefore, there is no danger of touching the package. It can be seen that the light-emitting diode bulb will soon replace the status of the traditional filament light bulb. At present, a common light-emitting diode bulb is driven by a step-down transformer through a rectifier circuit, and a plurality of light-emitting diodes are driven by a low-voltage direct current 4 1293807, and the number of series of light-emitting diodes is excellent. Change, the transformer's wheel out 1 is also Pil changed, and the pressure drop tank is not only bulky, but also has the shortcomings of Rong County's brigade ^ X..., so there will still be some thunder and can be wasted. Going again, the ancient ~ Beidian, the common light-emitting diode structure on the market, as shown in the fourth figure, includes _ with anode pin (3 ",) and cathode pin (3 1 2') The metal bracket 'is formed at the top end of the anode pin (31 1 1') of the metal bracket with a bracket portion, and a crystal cup is formed on the bracket portion (3)
1 3 ’）’將發光晶粒（3工4，）置於該晶杯（3丄3，） 中’該發光晶粒（3 1 4，）除與陽極接腳（3丄丄，）連 接，亦透過打線與陰極接腳（3 i 2,)連接，並用—封膠 體（3 1 5，）封合於該金屬支架上端，將發光晶粒（3工 4 ’）與打線部分密封其間；由於該晶杯（3丄3，）之構 造，使發光二極體所放射出之光線具為聚光性，惟其聚光 特性於多顆發光二極體共同使用作為燈泡時，反會產生發 光不均勻之現象。 絲上所述，可知當前之發光二極體燈泡尚未達成熟境 界，因此，如能提供一不發熱、省電、體積小、發光均勻， 且於停電時仍能提供臨時且適當照明之發光二極體燈泡， 必可大幅降低照明設備之體積，且提供更環保、更高安全 性之環境。 【發明内容】 為此，本發明之主要目的在提供一種具定電流電路之 發光二極體電燈泡，藉由一降壓定電流電路取代原本之降 5 1293807 壓變壓器提供定電流以驅動發光-朽 t勒乂尤一極體，以達到不發熱及 省電之效果，δ亥舍光二極體彳系揼帛& 爿且加抹用可廣角反射光線之托架 取代習用之晶杯’故該發光-搞妒w 知尤一極月且可放射出均勻之光線； 又運用一高效發光材料掣作佟、、白々敗ia 十衣作；且/包之燈殼，使其具有吸光能 力且能發出金光’當停止電力供龜括 , 毛刀仏應後，仍能繼續提供照明， 使該燈泡不因停電而立即喪失其照明能力。 為達成前述目的所拉讯* + 厅才木取之主要技術手段係令前述電燈1 3 ') 'In the crystal cup (3丄3,), the illuminating crystal grain (3, 4,) is connected to the anode pin (3丄丄,) And connecting the cathode pin (3 i 2,) through a wire, and sealing the upper end of the metal bracket with a sealant (3 15 5), sealing the light-emitting die (3 work 4') and the wire-bonding portion therebetween; Due to the structure of the crystal cup (3丄3,), the light emitted by the light-emitting diode is condensed, but the condensing characteristic is used when a plurality of light-emitting diodes are used together as a light bulb, and the light is generated. Uneven phenomenon. As mentioned on the wire, it can be seen that the current light-emitting diode bulb has not reached the mature state. Therefore, if it can provide a non-heating, power-saving, small volume, uniform illumination, and can provide temporary and appropriate illumination in the event of power failure. The polar bulbs will greatly reduce the size of the lighting equipment and provide a more environmentally friendly and safer environment. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the main object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting diode light bulb with a constant current circuit, which replaces the original voltage by a step-down constant current circuit to provide a constant current to drive the light-emitting t 乂 乂 一 一 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ Illumination - 妒 知 knows a month and can emit even light; and uses a high-efficiency luminescent material for 佟, 々 々 ia 衣 ; ; 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 Sending a golden light 'When the power is stopped for the turtle, the razor can continue to provide illumination so that the light bulb will not lose its lighting capacity immediately due to power failure. In order to achieve the above objectives, the main technical means of the Raxie* + Hall is to make the aforementioned electric lights
泡包括有： 一燈巾g，其上有電極，係與電源連接； 一燈殼，其具有—開口，該開口係與上述燈帽連結； 一發光二極體模組，係置於前述燈殼之開口處； 降壓疋電流電路，係設於前述燈帽内部，其具有一 輸入端，係透過該燈帽與電源連接，又具有一輸出端，係 連接至前述發光二極體模組； _ 1述降壓定電流電路，主要係將交流電源經整流、濾 波後知出一疋電流，供予前述發光二極體模組，使該發光 一極版輪組發光；其中··該降壓定電流電路之主要目的， 在方、改善以往使用降壓變壓器時，由於變壓器體積大，容 易赉熱而不夠省電等缺點，且當該發光二極體模組予以短 路連接亦不會產生高熱而造成危險。 、別述發光二極體模組係由複數個發光二極體以串聯方 式言交於一命* 么 电路板上所構成，其中··該發光二極體之構造， T b 具有陽極接腳與陰極接腳之金屬支架，於該金屬 ” 極接腳頂端形成有一支架部，該支架部上形成有 6 !2938〇7 托架，將發光晶粒置於該托架上，該托架之表面為凸弧 ::可將發光晶粒發出之激光作廣角反射，該發光晶粒除 /、陽極接腳連接，亦透過打線與陰極接腳連接，並用—封 :體封合於該金屬支架上端，將發光晶粒與打線部分密^ 其間；由於該托架可廣角反射發光晶粒向下散射之光=，、 =此當多個此種發光二極體共同使㈣，可得較聚光性發 “ 一極體更均勻之光線，故適合作燈泡照明使用。The bubble includes: a lamp towel g having an electrode connected to the power source; a lamp housing having an opening, the opening being coupled to the lamp cap; and a light emitting diode module disposed on the lamp The opening of the shell; the step-down 疋 current circuit is disposed inside the lamp cap, and has an input end connected to the power source through the lamp cap, and has an output end connected to the light emitting diode module _ 1 describes the step-down constant current circuit, which mainly rectifies and filters the AC power source to know a current, which is supplied to the light-emitting diode module to make the light-emitting one-pole wheel group emit light; The main purpose of the constant current circuit is to improve the conventional use of the step-down transformer. Because the transformer is bulky, it is easy to heat up and not enough to save power, and the short-circuit connection of the light-emitting diode module does not occur. High heat creates danger. The light-emitting diode module is composed of a plurality of light-emitting diodes connected in series on a circuit board, wherein the structure of the light-emitting diode has an anode pin. a metal bracket with a cathode pin, a bracket portion is formed on the top end of the metal pole pin, and a bracket of 6 ! 2938 〇 7 is formed on the bracket portion, and the illuminating die is placed on the bracket, and the bracket is The surface is a convex arc: the laser light emitted from the illuminating crystal grain can be widely reflected. The illuminating crystal grain is connected to the anode pin, and is also connected to the cathode pin through the wire bonding, and is sealed to the metal bracket by the sealing body. At the upper end, the illuminating crystal grain is closely sealed with the wire-bonding portion; since the bracket can widely reflect the light scattering downwardly from the illuminating crystal grain =, = when a plurality of such illuminating diodes together make (4), the poly-collecting Light-emitting "one pole is more uniform light, so it is suitable for bulb lighting.
、生別述燈殼係利用以硼鋁酸鹽為基質之高效發光材料制 & ’使該燈殼具有吸光能力且能發出螢光，具： 射性、菸氺日本門哀 _ …、毋無放 …先'間長、…及高耐久等特性，由於該高效 务光材料對於紫外光具有特殊之吸光特性，故為加 =先之持久度與亮度，於前述發光二極體^ = 包含一紫外光發光二極體。 須至） 【貫施方式】 關於本發明如第一圖所示， 氺- k挪 心斤'、疋電流電路之發 先—極體電燈泡，係由下列元件組成： -燈帽（1〇)，其上設有電極，且 -燈殼(20)，係利用―…广^源連接； 般（2cn且右—„ π效發先材料製造，該燈 -有-開口’該開口與前述燈帽. 一發光二極體模組（3 〇 ) 、、’°， (31)”聯方式連接於一電路板 置於前述燈殼（2 〇 )之開口處； ）上所構成’ 一降壓定電流電路（4 〇 ) 知5又方；則述燈帽（1 〇 ) 7 ^93807 内部，該降壓定電流電路（4Π ”八 (1 〇)之+、 c 4 0)亚刀別與連接於該燈帽 笔源和前述發光- 前述降壓定… 體核組（30)相連接。 壓定電流電路係由一=路（4 0)，如第二圖所示，該降 —電容C1盘1 C電路、一橋式整流器（4丄）、 前、？—定電流電路（42)所組成。 月J返疋電流電路（ 和數個電阻m、R2所，且成由一穩MI C (421) 陽極、陰極和表考極等成’其中該穩壓1c(42ι)有 R2與橋式整流器（4 Λ ’該參考極透過電阻R1、 前述電阻m連接至_端相連接’又其陰極亦透過 穩壓1C (4 2二^:器/4 13的輸出端’其中， 一恭 、苓考極係透過前述電阻分壓得到 ，而陽極則與刖述發光二極體模組（3 0 )相連接。 當交流電源（50)輸入後，先由阢電路降壓，再藉 由橋式整流益（4 1 )冑輸入之交流電相位改變，經電容 C1濾、波，輸出-直流電壓予前料電流電路（4 2 )後， 該定電流電路（4 2 )輸出—直流電流，供給前述發光二 極體模組（3 0 )以驅動發光二極體發光，無論該發光二 極體模組（3 0 )共串聯多少個發光二極體，該定電流電 路（4 2 )均私疋輸出定電流，以驅動發光二極體發光。 前述發光二極體（3 1 )，如第三圖所示，係包括一 具有陽極接腳（3 1 1 )與陰極接腳（3 1 2 )之金屬支 架，於該金屬支架之陽極接腳（3 1 1 )頂端形成有一支 架部，該支架部上形成有一拕架（3 1 3 )，將發光晶粒 (3 1 4)置方；6亥托架（3 1 3)上，該托架（3 13) 8 1293807 之表面係為可將發光晶粒（3 Ί 射的凸弧狀，該發光晶粒（31發出之激光作廣角反 d丄4 )係與陽極接腳（3 1 連接’亦透過打線與陰極接腳（3 12)連接 一封膠體（3 1 5 )封合於該全屬#加 用 、d 1 4 )與打線部分密封爱問· .. L、間，由於該托架（3 1 3 ) 係為一可反射激光之凸弧面 “）向下散射之光線。 了廣角反射發光晶粒（3 於本實施例中’該燈殼（2〇)係採用以應 基貝之向效發光材料，經發光塑 為 法如丁二釦丄 x尤土骖專用粒以射出、成型方 法加工而製成；該發光二極體模 上之紫外線發光二極體，因該^(2n〇/頁使用一細 筏料认此 且八又〔2 〇 )上之發光材料 持久性2光具有特殊之吸光特性’故為加強螢光發光之 助。’W度’遂採用紫外線發光二極體作持續照明之辅 一』由上述可知，透過本發明之降壓定電流電路，除且較 之：p!壓變壓器小之體積外’更無須因串聯之發光二極體 ==改變而改變其輸出„，且所有電路零件因 :應與熱損耗現象而不發熱，不但提昇了本發明之安： '，更具較-般發光二極體燈泡簡化之結構；除此之外， :發明採用將發光晶粒置於可廣角反射光線的托架上之發 :極體’於多個發光二極體共同使甩時，可放射出均勾 :处線’適合用於燈泡使用；又本發明之燈殼，係具有吸 一 且此放發萤光之燈殼，相較於停電後即失去作用 -般電燈泡’本發明更進一步提供了停電時的緊急照明。 9 1293807 綜上所述，本發明相較既有發光二極體燈泡已具備顯 著功效增進，並符合發明專利要件，爰依法提起申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之剖面透視圖。 第二圖係本發明之降壓定電流電路之電路圖。 第三圖係本發明之發光二極體剖面圖。 第四圖係習用之發光二極體剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 〇)燈帽 (2 0 )燈殼 (3 0 )發光二極體模組 (3 1 )發光二極體 (311) ( 3 1 1 5)陽極接腳 (312) ( 3 1 2 ’）陰極接腳 (3 1 3 )托架 (3 1 3 ’）晶杯 (314) ( 3 1 4 ’）發光晶粒 (315) ( 3 1 5 ’）封膠體 (3 2 )電路板 (4 0 )降壓定電流電路 (4 1 )橋式整流器 (4 2 )定電流電路 ]〇 1293807 (4 2 1 )穩壓 I C (5 0 )交流電源The lamp housing is made of high-efficiency luminescent material based on boro aluminate. 'The lamp housing has light absorbing ability and can emit fluorescence. It has: ejaculation, soot, Japanese door s... 毋No release... First, the characteristics of 'length, ... and high durability, because the high-efficiency light material has special light absorption characteristics for ultraviolet light, so the first durability and brightness are added to the above-mentioned light-emitting diode ^ = An ultraviolet light emitting diode. [Applied] [Comprehensive method] As shown in the first figure, the present invention is as follows: 氺-k 心心斤', the first-pole electric bulb of the 疋 current circuit is composed of the following components: - lamp cap (1〇) , the electrode is provided thereon, and the lamp housing (20) is connected by a source of "..." (2cn and right - π π effect material, the lamp - has - opening 'the opening and the lamp Cap. A light-emitting diode module (3 〇), , '°, (31) ” is connected to a circuit board placed at the opening of the lamp housing (2 〇); Constant current circuit (4 〇) Know 5 and then; then the cap (1 〇) 7 ^93807 internal, the step-down constant current circuit (4 Π 八 (1 〇) +, c 4 0) Connected to the lamp cap source and the aforementioned illumination - the aforementioned step-down body core group (30) is connected. The pressure current circuit is composed of a = road (40), as shown in the second figure, the down-capacitor C1 disk 1 C circuit, a bridge rectifier (4 丄), front, ? - constant current circuit (42). Month J back 疋 current circuit (and several resistors m, R2, and a stable MI C (421) Yang , the cathode and the meter test pole are formed into 'the voltage regulator 1c (42 ι) has R2 and the bridge rectifier (4 Λ 'the reference pole through the resistor R1, the foregoing resistance m is connected to the _ terminal phase connection') and the cathode is also stabilized Press 1C (4 2 2 ^: the output of the 4 / 13 13 ', where a Christie, a test pole is obtained by the above-mentioned resistor divider, and the anode is connected to the light-emitting diode module (30) When the AC power supply (50) is input, it is first stepped down by the 阢 circuit, and then the phase change of the AC input by the bridge rectification (4 1 ) , input, the filter C1 filters, the wave, and the output - DC voltage is supplied to the feed current. After the circuit (42), the constant current circuit (42) outputs a direct current, and is supplied to the light emitting diode module (30) to drive the light emitting diode to emit light, regardless of the light emitting diode module (3) 0) How many light-emitting diodes are connected in series, and the constant current circuit (42) outputs a constant current to drive the light-emitting diode to emit light. The light-emitting diode (3 1 ) is as shown in the third figure. The utility model comprises a metal bracket having an anode pin (3 1 1 ) and a cathode pin (3 1 2 ), wherein the metal bracket comprises The top end of the anode pin (3 1 1 ) is formed with a bracket portion, and a truss (3 1 3 ) is formed on the bracket portion to place the illuminating die (3 1 4); 6 cradle (3 1 3) The surface of the bracket (3 13) 8 1293807 is such that the illuminating crystal grain (3 yttrium convex arc shape, the illuminating crystal grain (the laser light emitted by 31 is wide-angle inverted d 丄 4) and the anode pin ( 3 1 Connection 'also connected to the cathode pin (3 12) through a wire (3 12) to seal a piece of glue (3 1 5) sealed to the whole genus #Add, d 1 4) and the wire part seal love asked .. L, Because the bracket (3 1 3 ) is a light that reflects the downward arc of the laser's convex arc surface. The wide-angle reflection illuminating crystal grain (3 in the present embodiment, the lamp housing (2 〇) is made of a luminescent material of the base keel, and the radiant plastic is used as a special method such as a dicing ring It is produced by injection molding and molding; the ultraviolet light-emitting diode on the light-emitting diode mold is durable due to the use of a fine material and a long-lasting luminescent material on the second and second sides. Sexual light has special light absorbing characteristics', so it is helpful to enhance fluorescent light emission. 'W degree' 遂Using ultraviolet light-emitting diode as auxiliary light for continuous illumination", it can be seen from the above that through the step-down constant current circuit of the present invention, And compared with: p! pressure transformer small volume outside 'more needless to change its output due to the series of LEDs == change, and all circuit parts due to: should be with heat loss phenomenon without heating, not only improved this The invention of the invention: ', a more simplification of the structure of the light-emitting diode bulb; in addition, the invention uses the hair ray on the bracket that can be widely reflected light: the polar body When a light-emitting diode is used together, it can emit a uniform hook: the line ' It is used in combination with a bulb; and the lamp housing of the present invention has a lamp housing that absorbs and emits fluorescence, which is ineffective compared to a power failure - the electric bulb further provides emergency illumination in the event of a power outage. 9 1293807 In summary, the present invention has significantly improved power efficiency compared with existing light-emitting diode bulbs, and meets the patent requirements of the invention, and is filed according to law. [Simplified illustration] The first figure is a sectional perspective of the present invention. The second figure is a circuit diagram of the step-down constant current circuit of the present invention. The third figure is a cross-sectional view of the light-emitting diode of the present invention. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of a conventional light-emitting diode. (1 〇) lamp cap (20) lamp housing (30) LED module (3 1) LED (311) (3 1 1 5) anode pin (312) ( 3 1 2 ' ) Cathode pin (3 1 3 ) bracket (3 1 3 ') crystal cup (314) ( 3 1 4 ') illuminating die (315) ( 3 1 5 ') sealant (3 2 ) circuit board (4 0) Step-down constant current circuit (4 1 ) Bridge rectifier (4 2 ) Constant current circuit] 〇 1293807 (4 2 1 ) Regulator IC (5 0 ) AC power supply
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