1279462 玖、發明說明： I：發明戶斤屬之技術領域3 本發明係有關例如在第3,381，462號美國專利中所揭的 該類型紡織紗線處理裝置。 ^ 5 【先前技術3 發明背景 . 第3,381，462號美國專利乃揭露一種假撚曲卷機，其中 _ 有許多的紗線路徑具有對應多數之用來變形人造纖絲的紗 線處理站係呈併排地列設。一可供承接及傳送斷掉的紗線 ® 10 端，或當在落紗時仍不斷送進之紗線的共用收集系統，會 被分別設在紗線路徑中的紗線轉向點處，而離各捲收裝置 的摩擦滾輪一小段距離，並平行於該機器的縱向。該收集 系統於各紗線路徑皆設有一開孔，當有需要時即可吸入一 紗線端。而在該收集系統的一端係設有一鼓風器，其會產 15 生一傳送氣流至該系統的另一端。但，一紗線收集點係位 在該傳送通道中，其會呈錐狀地放寬至一較大範圍，故會 減低該氣流的速度。結果，被該氣流所帶送的廢紗會在一 · 捕紗器處分散開來。 該習知的廢紗裝置之缺點係，若該傳送通道的尺寸太 20 過窄小時，其將會堵塞而造成操作循環的中斷。另一方面， _ 在該傳送通道中必須具有較高的氣流速度，因此在該廢紗 入口處的真空吸力必須足以能夠吸入並能可靠地消除，而 紗線仍以高速度來不斷地給進，此在該變形機的所有處理 站皆同。 5 1279462 又，DE 43 36 910 A1專利案亦揭露一廢紗容納裝置， 其係使用於一先進高速假撚變形機的落紗器中。在此裝置 中，當落紗時紗線會前進穿過一管系統，其係構成該落紗 器的一部份，而會被該落紗器由一組捲收位置移動至下一 5 組要作業的捲收裝置。為傳送紗線，由一真空源所產生的 真空吸力將會被使用，其係連接於該廢紗容納裝置之一暫 時容器。 此裝置的缺點係該真空吸力會作用在包含該暫時容器 與廢紗容器的整個單元中，故在每次更換一廢紗容器時須 10 要中斷該真空源，且在容器更換完後該真空吸力必須被調 整來重新設定。 本發明之一目的係在提供一種上述類型的紡織機，其 在高操作生產速度下亦能夠可靠地吸入並積存紗線或殘 屑，並將它們送入一收集容器，而不會有堵塞傳送通道導 15 致中止操作之虞者。 另一目的係為提供一種有效的廢紗裝置，其係可使用 已存在於該紡織機上之操作能源者。 最後，本發明之又一目的係為在生產操作中能方便容 易地來更換紗屑的收集容器者。 20 【發明内容】 發明概要 本發明之上述及其它的目的和優點，乃可藉提供一種 紗線加工裝置來達成，其包含至少一紗線處理站可處理一 給進紗線並將之捲繞成一料卷。典型是，該裝置會包含多 1279462 數亥等V線處理站沿該機器的縱向長度來併排列設。 一廢紗打會被設來供縣_掉或在落紗時，將紗 線吸入並由5亥各處理站傳送至一收集容器，該廢紗裝置包 含-傳送系統其含有—通道具有—紗線進口鄰近各處理 5站，且該傳送通道的下游端連接於一收集容器。一喷射裝 置例如-屢縮空氣噴氣褒置會連接於該紗線傳送系統的下 游端，而可在該系統内造成—局部真空，其將會抽吸該紗 線並將之帶送至該收集容器。 另一方面，使用-噴射裝置可在該紗屬傳送通道中及 ⑺紗線處理站設有傳送通道之進口的區域處來產生適量的直 空吸力，俾可靠地捕捉所積存的紗屬殘料並將之傳送至該 2集容器m該等紗屑會被吹人所連接的收集容 益中’其並非處於-對應真空裝置的高度真空下。此亦可 在當其袭滿而必須淨空時便於更換該收集容器，因為盆並 15 :須要形成壓力平衡。由於在更換容器之後不必重建真 空，故該系統更容易持續操作而不必中斷。藉吹氣來喷出 廢=亦會有-優點，即在該收集容器中會產生更大的廢紗 擠麼密度。故該等收集容器乃可盛裝更大量的廢紗而不必 加大。 為“作s玄喷射裝置’其最好形成以-氣體操作介質來 操作的噴氣裝置，該介質尤指引自讀内部網路的壓缩空 氣，或亦可利用裝在該紡織機中的能源供應m合 連接於薇_壓縮1 網路。藉此’將能以—簡單的方式來 修改成具有本發明之紗屑傳送通道的纺織機。 20 9462 杨㈣噴射I置針_所需的投資費用及其操作成本 會特別地有利，尤1太你a 力具在與使用於習知傳送系統中之設有過 -放置的同、及真空系統相較時。最後，又—重大優點係所 隹薦的喷射4置僅需要非常少的維修，因其沒有活動構件。 本电明之又一大優點係當安裝一廢紗的收集容器時， 10 • C物衣係可卸除並容易地更換。當其裝滿時，該廢物袋 將&以很4的人力操作且不用其它X具而來更換，且其包 集於内的々屑和被送入的廢紗皆可一起被回收。在此 過矛王中’《收集容器仍可同時收存繼續累積的紗屬。其中， °亥收集谷益的底部可藉一活葉來朝下封閉，其在裝設另一 二廢物袋之後將會回復至開放的操作位置 。此係可由該紡 織機的操作人員以人力來完成，或藉適當的電機、氣動、 液壓作動裝置等來達成。 為能即使在非常高的紗線給進速度時亦能一樣地移除 15廢紗’本發明乃提供一種更特別有利的改良，即該紗線傳 运系統包含多數的紗線喷射器附設於該各處理站。在此情 況下’各噴射器皆具有至少一進口可供接收紗線。 圖式簡單說明 本發明的其它優點將可由所附圖式的以下說明而更清 20 楚瞭解；其中： 第1圖為一假撚曲卷機之末端部份的截面圖； 第2圖為第1圖的假撚曲卷機之三個捲收單元的示意 圖，它們係互相疊層列設，並有一配設的紗線傳送系統可 在落紗時藉抽吸來除去紗屑； 1279462 第3圖為本發明之一喷射裝置實施例的截面圖， 線與殘屑的廢物袋；及 第4圖示出一廢紗裝置的另一實施例。</ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; U.S. Patent No. 3,381,462 discloses a false twisting machine in which a plurality of yarn paths have a corresponding plurality of yarn processing stations for deforming artificial filaments. Listed side by side. A common collection system for receiving and transporting broken yarns® 10 ends, or yarns that are continuously fed during doffing, will be placed at the yarn turning point in the yarn path, respectively. A small distance from the friction roller of each retracting device and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the machine. The collection system has an opening in each of the yarn paths to draw a yarn end when needed. An air blower is provided at one end of the collection system, which produces a delivery air stream to the other end of the system. However, a yarn collecting point is positioned in the conveying passage, which is tapered to a wide range, thereby reducing the speed of the air flow. As a result, the waste yarn carried by the air stream is dispersed at a yarn catcher. A disadvantage of the conventional waste yarn device is that if the size of the transfer passage is too narrow, it will clog and cause an interruption of the operation cycle. On the other hand, _ must have a higher airflow velocity in the transfer channel, so the vacuum suction at the entrance of the waste yarn must be sufficient to be able to be sucked in and reliably eliminated, while the yarn is continuously fed at a high speed. This is the same in all processing stations of the texturing machine. 5 1279462 Also, DE 43 36 910 A1 discloses a waste yarn accommodating device which is used in an underpin of an advanced high speed false twist texturing machine. In this device, the yarn advances through a tube system as it is dropped, which forms part of the doffer and is moved by the doffer from a set of retracted positions to the next 5 sets. The retracting device to be operated. To deliver the yarn, a vacuum suction generated by a vacuum source will be used which is coupled to a temporary container of the waste yarn containment device. The disadvantage of this device is that the vacuum suction acts on the entire unit containing the temporary container and the waste yarn container, so that each time a waste yarn container is replaced, the vacuum source must be interrupted 10, and the vacuum is replaced after the container is replaced. The suction must be adjusted to reset. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the present invention is to provide a textile machine of the above type which is capable of reliably sucking and accumulating yarns or debris at a high operating speed and feeding them into a collecting container without clogging. The channel guide 15 is the one that stops the operation. Another object is to provide an efficient waste yarn device that utilizes the operating energy that is already present on the textile machine. Finally, another object of the present invention is to provide a collection container for easily and easily replacing yarn chips in a production operation. 20 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention are achieved by providing a yarn processing apparatus including at least one yarn processing station that can process a feed yarn and wind it up. Into a roll. Typically, the apparatus will include a plurality of 1279462 number of V-line processing stations along the longitudinal length of the machine and arranged. A waste yarn will be set up for the county to drop or at the time of doffing, the yarn is sucked and transported by a processing station from 5 hai to a collection container, the waste yarn containing-transport system containing - the passage has a yarn The line inlet is adjacent to each station for 5 stations, and the downstream end of the line is connected to a collection container. An injection device, such as a retractable air jet device, is coupled to the downstream end of the yarn delivery system to create a partial vacuum within the system that will draw the yarn and bring it to the collection. container. On the other hand, the use-injection device can generate an appropriate amount of direct air suction in the yarn transfer passage and (7) the yarn processing station is provided with an inlet of the transfer passage, and reliably captures the accumulated yarn residual material. And transfer it to the 2 sets of containers m. These yarns will be blown into the collection capacity of the blower 'it is not in the high vacuum of the corresponding vacuum device. This also makes it easier to replace the collection container when it is full and must be cleaned, because the basin 15 needs to form a pressure balance. Since it is not necessary to rebuild the vacuum after replacing the container, the system is easier to operate without interruption. Explosive by blowing air = there is also the advantage that a larger waste yarn will be produced in the collection container. Therefore, the collection containers can hold a larger amount of waste yarn without having to be enlarged. It is preferred to form a jet device that operates with a gas-operated medium that directs the compressed air from the internal network, or may also utilize the energy supply contained in the textile machine. It is connected to the Wei_Compression 1 network, whereby it can be modified in a simple manner into a textile machine having the yarn transfer passage of the present invention. 20 9462 Yang (4) Injection I Needle_Required investment cost and The operating costs are particularly advantageous, especially when compared to the vacuum-systems used in conventional transmission systems. Finally, the major advantages are recommended. Jet 4 requires only very little maintenance because it has no moving parts. Another great advantage of this type of lamp is that when a waste yarn collection container is installed, the 10 • C clothes can be removed and easily replaced. When filled, the waste bag will be replaced with a very manual operation and without the use of other X tools, and the waste chips and the waste yarns that are fed in can be recycled together. "The spear king" 'The collection container can still be stored at the same time and continue to accumulate Yarn. Among them, the bottom of the collection can be closed down by a live leaf, which will return to the open operating position after installing the other two waste bags. This can be operated by the operator of the textile machine. It can be done by manpower, or by appropriate motor, pneumatic, hydraulic actuating device, etc. In order to be able to remove 15 waste yarns even at very high yarn feed speeds, the present invention provides a more special An advantageous improvement is that the yarn transport system comprises a plurality of yarn injectors attached to the processing stations. In this case, each injector has at least one inlet for receiving the yarn. The drawing briefly illustrates the invention. Other advantages will be apparent from the following description of the drawings; wherein: Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the end portion of a false twisting machine; Figure 2 is a false twist of Figure 1. Schematic diagram of three retracting units of a reel, which are stacked one on another, and have an associated yarn delivery system for removing yarn by suction during doffing; 1279462 Figure 3 is one of the inventions a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an injection device, A waste bag of wire and debris; and Figure 4 shows another embodiment of a waste yarn device.
C實施方式】 車父佳貫施例之詳細說明 第1圖示出與本發明有關的紗線變形製程。在此針 塑性聚合物之無端人造纖絲的變形製程中，_由 /、、、 , 要文觸t、絲 、、且成的紗線1會在一假撚曲卷機2中被一變形單元3來’、 10 15 槪。该Μ形單7L3係由例如多數的併設摩擦盤所組成，:^ 上方視之，它們係排列在被驅動的平行轉軸上而間隔二由 互相重豐。轉轉I㈣軸心係被設在一等邊三角升 崎 角處。 ’各了頁 在所不貫施例中 該變形單元3係直接被毛馬 •驅動，即㈣形單元3的三個轉歡-者會被直接鱗動，4所 由之後續以-齒帶來驅動另二轉軸。該變形單元3會對糾、再 1¼以扭撚，在该假撚單元3如此處理之後會回到〜定/、、 熱器5來將纖絲熱塑性地軟化，而使卷曲定形於該:加 中。當沿給進紗_方向視之，定形於_巾的卷曲 =1 開該定形加熱器5之後，會在一冷卻盤6上來固定。離 饋進系統7以近乎料處理速度來錄的紗線卜現將L著 熱定形的卷曲而前進通·假撚單元3，並再度於发出 來敎向即當沿其前進方向視之，該紗如會以該假 撚早703之取後轉盤的相反方向來被扭撚。但是，由於 熱處理的結果，該紗線的固定變形仍保持不變。然後= 20 1279462 饋运系、、先9和ι〇之間，會在一成形加熱器財於可調整的收 縮條件下—尤指紗線張力和溫度，該變形紗8將會被熱定 形，並被捲繞成變形紗料卷12。 在本變形機的設計中，該等變形紗8的捲收裝置係被疊 5設在二層疊架中。故一捲收單元13的捲距係對應於該三個 疊設變形單元3的捲距寬度。該等捲收單元13的構造皆全部 相同。其各包含一紗線橫移裝置15可在捲繞循環中往復移 動該紗線8，一摩擦滾輪16可沿周面上來驅動該變形紗料卷 12，及一樞裝的料卷桿17可安裝該料卷12，或一空的捲繞 〇官18能在一料卷落紗(卸除)之後自動地由上方供入。該捲收 單元13附設有一廢紗裝置24，其針對每一捲收單元13皆各 有一處理站。故，第1圖示出其中具有三個處理站31。該廢 紗裝置24包含一紗線傳送系統14可由該各處理站31來接收 或除去紗線8。該傳送系統係由導管或管道等所形成， 本實施例中，它們係可同時造成紗線8的轉向。 第2圖為重疊在三層架上之捲收單元13的示意圖。為_ 更清楚地瞭解，該圖中僅示出變形紗料卷丨2、121、及122 等，以及附設於各捲收單元13的廢紗裝置。雖該圖中僅厂、 出該假撚曲卷機2的一部份，惟應可瞭解在沿其水平方向尚 2〇有許多如此的相同裝置併排列設，而該紗線傳送系统丨 會延伸遍及該紡織機的整個長度。 該紗線傳送系統14會使變形且被熱穩定化的紗線衫由 其垂直路徑朝向附設的紗線橫移裝置15來轉向，而在本徐 施例中，其係由各對應於一處理站31的多數導管或乾、 a g道所 1279462 在紗線路徑區域中，它們會各在―適當點處含有一 入卞進口 19 ’其可被―閘片封閉；而該紗線阿由此來被吸 落於d、A14中—當㈣、線斷掉時，S在-料卷開始要 二下）T被一未示出的切刀造成一紗線切斷端之後。 5 «:、該紗線傳送系統14係在—真空狀態下，該真空係由 一以_空氣來操作的噴射裝㈣所產生者。但，其亦可 在該紗線進口19的周邊區域來設置附加的紗線喷射器，此 將此在4假擒曲卷機2之非常高的操作速度下，來確保在落 紗期間仍會以饋送系統10的速度來持續給進的紗線8不會 1〇累積致造成不良的纏捲，而會經由該傳送系統14移除至一 用來承接紗屑殘料的紗線收集容器21。在此過程中，最好 是利用設在紗線路徑中的斷紗感測器，或藉一由紗線切刀 觸發的接觸釋離訊號來啟動空氣供應於所對應的附設噴射 器。 在5亥假撚曲卷機2的末端區域，該紗線傳送系統μ之各 管道會在该二層的捲收單元13中平行於該機器的縱軸來延 伸，並會結合而導通該喷射裝置2〇的抽吸側。該喷射裝置 20會經由一管線來由工廠内部壓縮空氣網路接收一沿箭號 方向的壓縮操作介質22。該介質會朝該收集容器21的方向 20來離開該喷射裝置20，並能在幾乎沒有壓力下來由該容器 逸入大氣中。 弟3圖示出该噴射襄置2〇及所附設之收集容器21的較 4細示意圖，該容器係可承接當斷紗或落紗時所累積的紗 線8或紗料殘段。在本實施例中，該喷射裝置2〇係被製設成 11 1279462 5 一噴氣裝置。該喷氣裝置2〇係由二以凸緣接合的殼體2〇1、 202所組成，其上部2〇丨包含一壓力接頭2〇9具有一螺入且密 封的管連接器203可承接該操作介質，而在其吸入側，則有 一抽吸接頭204可連接紗線傳送系統14。該壓力介質線路的 管連接器203含有一切換閥23，最好為一電磁閥，而可在該 紡織機之一紗線處理站或捲收單元13，藉一斷紗感測器（未 不出），或以一落紗信號而來啟動。 10 15 20 该官連接器203會終接一噴嘴208，所供應的操作介質 22例如麼縮空氣將會由此注入一混合帶2仍中。該殼體的下 部202係容納該混合帶2〇5與一吹氣接頭2〇6，以及一末端凸 緣2们，可藉該凸緣來將下殼體202螺設於該收集容器21之 -蓋25上。有—肘f26亦插人該蓋辦，膨脹的操作介質 將能由此管在幾乎無壓力下逸入大氣中。 較好是，該紗線收集容器21係呈圓筒狀，並在其底部 二：葉27 ’其可繞一水平軸28來樞轉。當被裝在該紗 谷器21的廢紗容器29裝滿而要被更換時，該活苹π 出的枢轉驅動器來作動。在此情況下，當該活 :功=閉時’該紗線收集容器21會具有—紗線緩衝器的附 較好是，該廢紗容器29係為—廢紗袋，其能以—適者 方式，例如用—袋時帶來束緊_接於該 y ^ ^㈣廢紗袋的製造材料，及更換該廢紗袋時預期 二毅!而定。因此’適當的材料係為可棄式塑膠袋一 '似於家用垃圾袋—其係為有打孔的 W胰袋或猎針刺而製成 12 1279462 可透氣者，以及紡織材料製成的袋子，其可由編織、針織、 或特殊的拉舍爾經編(raschel)針織等之織物，以及非織物等 來製成。其中以薄膜及紡織材料較佳，其亦可被加工處理 而配設在該紡織機上，俾可在該廢紗袋裝滿紗屑時能整體 以一簡單方式來回收。故，一般的材料係為聚酯，例如 PETP(♦對笨二甲酸乙二酯）、聚醯胺如pA 6和pA 6.6，以及 聚丙稀等。 廢、、:/政置24的另一實施例’六*川"、 例如第1圖的假撚變形機中。該廢紗裝置24包含一紗線傳送 10 15 20 系統14，一噴射裝置20，及一廢紗袋29。一收集管33及多 數的抽吸官34連接_收集管而基本上形成該紗線傳送系 、先14在本貫施例中，每_處理站^皆配設—抽吸管％。 口此Α抽吸官34會形成—紗H進口 19而可在落紗或斷紗 ，接收-紗線。該抽吸管34上的紗線進口 19附設有一封閉 政置’、可用來關閉該抽吸管34上的紗線進口 19。該等 处里單兀31的各封閉裝置32係可個別或絲地來控制。 在該紗線進口 19下方一短距離處，該抽吸管34裝有_ 紗線喷射器30，壓縮而名衣有— 、、傾工軋可由此注入該抽吸管34内。 可更加強该紗線進口 19虛辦#上 ^ 處所形成的抽吸作用。有關兮把η 管34的設計，該各處_31 ㈣趣吸 連接於收隹其U 白為相同的0該等抽吸管34合 1接灰收_33 1收集管33的下 接 ^ 接頭204的噴射裴置2〇。 、有抽吸 209,豆#碎、4& 贺射裝置20亦含有一壓力接頭C. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A detailed description of the vehicle application example Fig. 1 shows a yarn deformation process relating to the present invention. In the deformation process of the endless artificial filament of the needle plastic polymer, the yarn 1 which is t, the wire, and the like is deformed in a false twisting machine 2 Unit 3 comes ', 10 15 槪. The 单-shaped single 7L3 is composed of, for example, a plurality of friction discs, which are viewed from above, which are arranged on the driven parallel shafts and are spaced apart from each other by two. The turning I (four) axis is set at the corner of an equilateral triangle. 'In each case, the deformation unit 3 is directly driven by the horse, ie, the three turns of the (four) unit 3 will be directly squashed, and the four will be brought by the - tooth. Drive the other two shafts. The deformation unit 3 will be twisted and twisted, and after the false twist unit 3 is processed as such, it will return to the heat exchanger 5 to soften the thermoplastic filament, and the curl is shaped into the: in. When it is viewed in the direction of the feed yarn _, it is shaped by the curl of the towel =1. After the shaping heater 5 is turned on, it is fixed on a cooling plate 6. The yarn which is recorded from the feed-in system 7 at the approximate processing speed will now advance to the false-twist unit 3 by heat-setting the curl, and will again be viewed as if it is in the direction of advancement thereof. The yarn will be twisted in the opposite direction of the rear turntable of the false 捻 703. However, the fixed deformation of the yarn remains unchanged as a result of the heat treatment. Then = 20 1279462 between the feeder system, the first 9 and the ι, will be heat-set by a forming heater under adjustable shrinkage conditions - especially yarn tension and temperature. And it is wound into a textured yarn roll 12. In the design of the texturing machine, the retracting devices of the textured yarns 8 are stacked 5 in the stack. Therefore, the winding distance of one of the winding units 13 corresponds to the winding width of the three stacked deformation units 3. The construction of the retracting units 13 is all the same. Each of the yarn traverse devices 15 includes a yarn traverse device 15 that reciprocates the yarn 8 during a winding cycle, a friction roller 16 drives the textured yarn roll 12 along the circumferential surface, and a pivoted roll rod 17 The roll 12 is mounted, or an empty winding clerk 18 can be automatically fed from above after a doffing (unloading). The take-up unit 13 is provided with a waste yarn unit 24, which has a processing station for each of the take-up units 13. Therefore, Fig. 1 shows that there are three processing stations 31 therein. The waste yarn unit 24 includes a yarn delivery system 14 from which the yarns 8 can be received or removed. The conveying system is formed by pipes or pipes or the like, and in the present embodiment, they can simultaneously cause the turning of the yarn 8. Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the take-up unit 13 superimposed on the three-layer shelf. For better understanding, only the textured yarn reels 2, 121, and 122, and the like, and the waste yarn device attached to each of the take-up units 13 are shown in the figure. Although only a part of the false twisting machine 2 is produced in the figure, it should be understood that there are many such identical devices arranged along the horizontal direction, and the yarn conveying system will be arranged. Extending throughout the length of the textile machine. The yarn delivery system 14 causes the deformed and thermally stabilized yarn yam to be turned by its vertical path toward the attached yarn traverse device 15, and in the present embodiment, it corresponds to a treatment Most of the ducts or stems of station 31, ag road 1279462, in the yarn path area, they will each contain an inlet 19' at the appropriate point, which can be closed by the "brake"; It is sucked in d, A14 - when (4), the line is broken, S is at the beginning of the - roll) T is caused by a cutter not shown to cause a yarn cut end. 5 «: The yarn delivery system 14 is in a vacuum state, which is produced by a spray device (4) operated by air. However, it is also possible to provide an additional yarn ejector in the peripheral region of the yarn inlet 19, which is ensured at the very high operating speed of the 4 false-twist winder 2 to ensure that during the doffing period. The continuous feeding of the yarn 8 at the speed of the feeding system 10 does not cause a defective winding, but is removed via the conveying system 14 to a yarn collecting container 21 for receiving the yarn residue. . In this process, it is preferred to use a yarn break sensor disposed in the yarn path or to initiate air supply to the corresponding attached injector by a contact release signal triggered by the yarn cutter. In the end region of the 5th false-twist winder 2, the respective conduits of the yarn delivery system μ will extend parallel to the longitudinal axis of the machine in the two-layer take-up unit 13 and will combine to conduct the spray The suction side of the device 2〇. The injection device 20 receives a compressed operating medium 22 in the direction of the arrow from a factory internal compressed air network via a line. The medium exits the spray device 20 in the direction 20 of the collection container 21 and can escape from the container into the atmosphere with little or no pressure. Figure 3 shows a more detailed schematic view of the spray booth 2 and the associated collection container 21 which can receive the yarn 8 or the yarn residue accumulated when the yarn is broken or dropped. In the present embodiment, the spraying device 2 is manufactured as a jet device of 11 1279462 5 . The jet device 2 is composed of two flange-engaging housings 201, 202, the upper portion 2 of which includes a pressure joint 2〇9 having a screw-in and sealed tube connector 203 for accepting the operation The medium, and on its suction side, has a suction joint 204 that can be coupled to the yarn delivery system 14. The tube connector 203 of the pressure medium line comprises a switching valve 23, preferably a solenoid valve, and a yarn break sensor can be used in one of the yarn processing stations or the take-up unit 13 of the textile machine (not Out), or start with a doffing signal. 10 15 20 The official connector 203 terminates a nozzle 208 to which the supplied operating medium 22, such as air, will be injected into a mixing belt 2. The lower portion 202 of the housing houses the mixing belt 2〇5 and a blowing joint 2〇6, and an end flange 2 by which the lower housing 202 can be screwed to the collecting container 21. - Cover 25 on. The elbow f26 is also inserted into the cover, and the expanded operating medium will allow the tube to escape into the atmosphere with almost no pressure. Preferably, the yarn collecting container 21 is cylindrical and pivots about a horizontal axis 28 at its bottom two: leaves 27'. When the waste yarn container 29 loaded in the yarn sifter 21 is filled and is to be replaced, the pivoting drive of the bud apple π is actuated. In this case, when the work: work = closed, the yarn collecting container 21 will have a yarn buffer attached, preferably the waste yarn container 29 is a waste yarn bag, which can be - The method, for example, when the bag is used to bring the tightening_ to the manufacturing material of the y ^ ^ (4) waste yarn bag, and the replacement of the waste yarn bag is expected to be two! Therefore, 'appropriate materials are disposable plastic bags' like domestic garbage bags - they are made of perforated W pancreas or hunters, made of 12 1279462 breathable, and bags made of textile materials. It can be made of woven, knitted, or special raschel knit fabrics, as well as non-woven fabrics and the like. Among them, a film and a textile material are preferred, and they can be processed and disposed on the textile machine, and the waste yarn bag can be recovered as a whole in a simple manner when the waste yarn bag is filled with the yarn. Therefore, the general materials are polyesters such as PETP (♦ for ethylene glycol dicarboxylate), polyamines such as pA 6 and pA 6.6, and polypropylene. Another embodiment of the waste,::/political 24 is "six*chuan", for example, in the false twisting machine of Fig. 1. The waste yarn unit 24 includes a yarn transfer 10 15 20 system 14, a spray device 20, and a waste yarn bag 29. A collection tube 33 and a plurality of suction officers 34 are connected to the collection tube to substantially form the yarn delivery system. First, in the present embodiment, each of the treatment stations is provided with a suction tube %. The mouth of the suction officer 34 will form - the yarn H inlet 19 and can be doffed or broken, receiving - yarn. The yarn inlet 19 on the suction tube 34 is provided with a closed service, which can be used to close the yarn inlet 19 on the suction tube 34. The closures 32 of the single rafts 31 in these locations can be individually or silkically controlled. At a short distance below the yarn inlet 19, the suction tube 34 is fitted with a yarn ejector 30 which is compressed and can be poured into the suction tube 34 by pouring. The suction effect formed by the yarn inlet 19 can be further strengthened. Regarding the design of the η tube 34, the _31 (four) interesting suction is connected to the receiving body, and the U white is the same 0. The suction pipes 34 are connected to the ash _33 1 the lower connection of the collecting pipe 33 The injection of 204 is set to 2 turns. , with suction 209, bean #碎, 4 & the device 20 also contains a pressure connector
人:/ Γ可控._縮空氣源(未示出)。該J ;丨貝22隶好係由壓力接頭2 木作 '七、入的壓縮空氣，而會由一 + η 13 1279462 嘴208進入-混合帶2〇5中，其係連接於抽吸接頭2〇4。然 後，該操作介質22會經由一吹氣接頭2〇6被排出。 . 於此過程中，在該傳送系統14内的紗線將會由該抽吸 接頭204被吸人，並與操作介f — _由吹出接頭施㈣ ； 5出。而該吹出接頭施會直接在―管端凸緣上可卸除地固裝 、 C、、7‘29來作為收集谷益。故，所有由該各處理站^接 收的紗線將會被一起吹入該廢紗袋29中。在此過程中，該 氣體的操作介質最好係經由該廢紗袋29的透氣壁來排入大 乳中。由於吹送作用的結果，其乃可將該廢炒袋29内的廢 · 10紗壓纟倍至南擠壓密度。 本發明的變形機已參照第1圖的假撚曲卷機來說明如 上。惟基本上，此類型的紡織機亦可被用來旋紡、加撚或 變形紗線。 【圖式簡單說明】 15 第1圖為一假撚曲卷機之末端部份的截面圖； 第2圖為第1圖的假撚曲卷機之三個捲收單元的示意 圖，匕們係互相疊層列設，並有一配設的紗線傳送系統可 鲁 在落紗時藉抽吸來除去紗屑； 第3圖為本發明之一喷射裝置實施例的截面圖，包括紗 20線與殘屑的廢物袋；及 第4圖示出一廢紗裝置的另一實施例。 ~ 14 1279462 【圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 1...紗線 23...切換閥 2...>极撚曲卷機 24…廢紗裝置 3...變形單元 25...容器蓋 4...馬達 26…肘管 5、11··.加熱器 27.··活葉 6...冷卻盤 28...水平軸 7、9、10...饋送系統 29...廢紗容器 8...變形紗 30…喷射器 8...變形紗 31...處理單元 12、121、122…料卷 32...封閉裝置 13…捲收單元 33...收集管 14...紗線傳送系統 34...抽吸管 14...紗線傳送系統 201...上殼體 15...紗線橫移裝置 202...下殼體 16...摩擦滾輪 203…管連接器 17...料卷桿 204…抽吸接頭 18...捲繞管 205…混合帶 19…紗線進口 206…吹氣接頭 20…喷射裝置 207…末端凸緣 21…收集容器 208...喷嘴 22...操作介質 209…壓力接頭 15Person: / Γ controllable. _ air source (not shown). The J; mussel 22 is ligated by the pressure joint 2 as the 'seven, incoming compressed air, and will be entered by a + η 13 1279462 mouth 208 into the mixing belt 2〇5, which is connected to the suction joint 2 〇 4. The operating medium 22 is then discharged via a blower joint 2〇6. During this process, the yarn in the conveyor system 14 will be sucked by the suction joint 204, and the operation interface f__ is blown out by the joint (4); The blow-out joint will be removably attached to the "end of the pipe end", C, and 7 '29 as the collection. Therefore, all the yarns received by the respective processing stations will be blown into the waste yarn bag 29 together. In this process, the operating medium of the gas is preferably discharged into the milk through the gas permeable wall of the waste yarn bag 29. As a result of the blowing action, it is possible to press the waste 10 yarn in the waste fry bag 29 to a south extrusion density. The deforming machine of the present invention has been described above with reference to the false twisting machine of Fig. 1. Basically, this type of textile machine can also be used to spin, twist or deform yarns. [Simple description of the drawing] 15 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the end portion of a false twisting machine; Fig. 2 is a schematic view of three winding units of the false twisting machine of Fig. 1, which are Laminated one on top of the other, and an associated yarn delivery system can be used to remove the yarn waste by suction during the doffing; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the spray device of the present invention, including the yarn 20 line and A waste bag of debris; and Figure 4 shows another embodiment of a waste yarn device. ~ 14 1279462 [Main component representative symbol table of the drawing] 1...yarn 23...switching valve 2...> pole winding machine 24...waste yarn device 3...deformation unit 25.. Container cover 4...motor 26...elbow 5,11··.heater 27.·live blade 6...cooling plate 28...horizontal axis 7,9,10...feeding system 29. .. waste yarn container 8... textured yarn 30... ejector 8... textured yarn 31... processing unit 12, 121, 122... stock roll 32... closing device 13... retracting unit 33... Collection tube 14... yarn delivery system 34... suction tube 14... yarn delivery system 201... upper housing 15... yarn traverse device 202... lower housing 16. Friction roller 203...tube connector 17...roller rod 204...suction joint 18...winding tube 205...mixing belt 19...yarn inlet 206...blowing joint 20...jetting device 207...end end convex Edge 21...collection container 208...nozzle 22...operating medium 209...pressure joint 15