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TWI276775B - Unevenness inspecting apparatus and unevenness inspecting method - Google Patents

Unevenness inspecting apparatus and unevenness inspecting method Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI276775B
TWI276775B TW095107391A TW95107391A TWI276775B TW I276775 B TWI276775 B TW I276775B TW 095107391 A TW095107391 A TW 095107391A TW 95107391 A TW95107391 A TW 95107391A TW I276775 B TWI276775 B TW I276775B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
film thickness
substrate
thickness unevenness
wavelength band
Prior art date
Application number
TW095107391A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200639373A (en
Inventor
Kunio Ueta
Kazuhiro Yoshihara
Kazutaka Taniguchi
Original Assignee
Dainippon Screen Mfg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2005100999A external-priority patent/JP2006284211A/en
Priority claimed from JP2005111561A external-priority patent/JP4618720B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2006017077A external-priority patent/JP2006313143A/en
Application filed by Dainippon Screen Mfg filed Critical Dainippon Screen Mfg
Publication of TW200639373A publication Critical patent/TW200639373A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI276775B publication Critical patent/TWI276775B/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/30Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
    • G01B11/306Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces for measuring evenness

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

An unevenness inspecting apparatus (1) comprises a stage (2) for holding a substrate (9), a light emitting part (3) for emitting linear light toward a top surface (91) of the substrate (9) on which a thin film (92) is formed, a light receiving part (4) for receiving reflected light from the substrate (9), a wavelength band switching module (5) arranged between the substrate (9) and the light receiving part (4) for switching wavelength bands of light, a moving mechanism (21) for moving the stage (2), and an inspecting part (7) for inspecting unevenness of film thickness on the basis of the distribution of intensity of received light. In the unevenness inspecting apparatus (1), it is possible to enlarge a range of the film thickness where it is capable to obtain the unevenness with high accuracy by making the incident angle theta1 of light from the emitting part (3) to the top surface of the substrate (9) at 60 degrees, and is also possible to prevent a low sensitive range from expanding which lies around the maximum point of reflectance with respect to film thickness. As a result, it is possible to obtain a minute unevenness of film thickness with high accuracy by preventing a fluctuation range of film thickness from being included in the low sensitive range.

Description

1276775 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 - 本發明係關於用以檢查基板上所形成的膜之膜厚不均 -(film thickness unevenness)的技術。 【先前技術】 習知’對在顯示裝置用的玻璃基板或半導體基板等(以 下只稱為基板)之主面上所形成的光阻膜等薄膜進行檢查 時’以光源的光照射薄膜,利用薄膜的反射光和透射光所 ®產生的光干涉來檢查膜厚之不均。 此種膜厚不均之檢查中,於利用鈉蒸氣燈等單色光源 時’會有因薄膜之厚度和折射率(refractive index)而不 能得到足夠的感光度(即,由光干涉所產生的干涉條紋不 會明確顯示)的情況發生。因此,透過目視之檢查,以傾 斜基板而變更光的入射角之方式來確實地檢測厚度不 均。另外’亦有對基板同時照射複數種波長之光,但是由 镰於同時顯示對應於各波長之干涉條紋,因此整體上的感度 有降低的可能性。 根據日本專利特開2 0 0 2 — 2 6 7 41 6號公報之揭示,在檢 ^查被檢體表面上之缺陷的表面缺陷檢查裝置中,配合被檢 •體表面上之薄膜特性(材質、折射率、膜厚、反射率等), 將用於限制被檢體反射光的波長帶之複數個狹帶域濾光 器中的一個,插入於光程中,藉以在適切的波長帶上進行 檢查。另外’亦揭示有薄膜特性,變更照明部往被檢體照 射光的角度(即,照明光對於被檢體之入射角)之技術。 3ΠΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/95·06/951〇7391 6 1276775 可疋,在目視之檢查中,目視傾斜之基板以使干涉條紋 月破化比較容易進行,但是,如日本專利特開2002-'=7416就公報之表面缺陷檢查裝置所述,拍攝來自被檢 •=之反射光,透過各像素之輝度值以取得顯示膜厚不均的 衫f ’在該裝置中’變更照明部對於被檢體的角度之際, 接又反射光之線性感測相機的角度亦有配合照明光的入 射角而高精度地調整的必要性。因此,裝置構造成為複雜 鲁且檢查時操作變為繁雜。 另外,對於照明部的光對被檢體的入射角度,可認為根 據右人核測之膜厚不均的特性而存在分別適當的角度,但是 日本專利特開2002— 26741 6號公報對於入射角並未有任 何具體的揭示。 【發明内容】 本發明係適合於檢查基板上形成的膜之膜厚不均的膜 厚=均檢查裝置,主要目的在於以良好之精度檢測微小之 •膜厚不均。另外,確實地檢測變動範圍廣大之膜厚不均亦 為其目的。 膜厚不均檢查裝置,具備有··保持部,用來保持基板; ,光射出部,其對上述基板之透光性膜所形成的主面,以 _ 50以上65以下之入射角將光射出;感測器,其接受於 上述基板之上述主面上反射後的特定波長帶之光,而取得 來自上述主面之上述特定波長帶的光之強度分佈;及波長 帶切換手段,其在互異的複數波長帶之間切換上述特定波 長帶。根據本發明,可以良好之精度檢測微小的膜厚不均。 312χΡ/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 7 1276775 本發明之一較佳實施形態中’膜厚不均檢查裝置中,上 述光射出部將含有上述複數波長帶的光之光射出,上述波 長帶切換手段具有:複數滤光器,其選擇性地分別容許上 述複數波長帶之光透射;以及濾光器切換機構,其於上述 複數遽光器之中,將配置於自上述光射出部至上述感測器 之光程中的一個濾光器,切換為其他濾光器。透過此種方 式’可容易切換所接受之光的波長帶。1276775 IX. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a technique for inspecting film thickness unevenness of a film formed on a substrate. [Prior Art] When inspecting a film such as a photoresist film formed on the main surface of a glass substrate or a semiconductor substrate (hereinafter simply referred to as a substrate) for a display device, the film is irradiated with light of a light source. The reflected light of the film interferes with the light generated by the transmitted light to check the unevenness of the film thickness. In the inspection of such a film thickness unevenness, when a monochromatic light source such as a sodium vapor lamp is used, "a sufficient sensitivity (i.e., caused by light interference) cannot be obtained due to the thickness and refractive index of the film. The interference fringes do not appear clearly). Therefore, by visual inspection, the thickness unevenness is surely detected by changing the incident angle of the light by tilting the substrate. Further, the substrate is also irradiated with light of a plurality of wavelengths at the same time. However, since the interference fringes corresponding to the respective wavelengths are simultaneously displayed, the overall sensitivity may be lowered. According to the disclosure of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-276-61, the surface defect inspection device for detecting defects on the surface of the object is matched with the film characteristics on the surface of the object to be inspected (material) , refractive index, film thickness, reflectance, etc.), one of a plurality of narrow-band filters for limiting the wavelength band of the reflected light of the subject, inserted in the optical path, so as to be on the appropriate wavelength band checking. Further, the technique of changing the angle at which the illumination unit emits light to the subject (i.e., the incident angle of the illumination light to the subject) is also disclosed. 3ΠΧΡ/Invention Manual (Replenishment)/95·06/951〇7391 6 1276775 It is possible to visually tilt the substrate to make the interference fringe breakage easier in the visual inspection, but, as in Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2002 -'=7416, as described in the surface defect inspection device of the publication, the reflected light from the detected image is transmitted, and the luminance value of each pixel is transmitted to obtain a shirt f' in which the thickness of the display film is uneven. At the angle of the subject, the angle of the line of the reflected light is also necessary to adjust the angle of the illumination light with high precision. Therefore, the device configuration becomes complicated and the operation becomes complicated at the time of inspection. In addition, it is considered that the incident angle of the light of the illumination unit to the subject is appropriately angled according to the characteristics of the film thickness unevenness measured by the right person, but the angle of incidence is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-26741 There is no specific disclosure. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is suitable for inspecting a film thickness unevenness of a film formed on a substrate = a uniform inspection device, and the main object thereof is to detect minute film thickness unevenness with good precision. In addition, it is also an object to reliably detect uneven film thickness over a wide range of variations. The film thickness unevenness inspection device includes a holding portion for holding a substrate, and a light emitting portion that applies light to an incident surface of the light transmissive film of the substrate at an incident angle of _50 or more and 65 or less. a sensor that receives light of a specific wavelength band reflected on the main surface of the substrate to obtain an intensity distribution of light from the specific wavelength band of the main surface; and a wavelength band switching means The above specific wavelength band is switched between mutually different complex wavelength bands. According to the present invention, minute film thickness unevenness can be detected with good precision. In a film thickness unevenness inspection device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting portion emits light of light including the plurality of wavelength bands. The wavelength band switching means includes: a plurality of filters that selectively allow light transmission of the plurality of wavelength bands; and a filter switching mechanism that is disposed in the plurality of choppers from the light One of the filters to the optical path of the above sensor is switched to another filter. In this way, the wavelength band of the received light can be easily switched.

本發明之其他較佳實施形態中,膜厚不均檢查裝置中, 更進 ^ 有·第1濾光器傾斜機構,兵於上述複數濾 光益之中,'變更第1滤光器對上述光程所形成的傾斜度; 第2遽光器傾斜機構,其於上述複數遽光器之中,與上述 第1濾光器分別變更第2遽光器對上述光程所形成㈣斜 度;以及移動機構’其在沿上述基板之上述主面的既定移 動方向上’使上述保持部相對於上述光射出部以及上述感 測器移動。上述光射出部具備有:光源,其將含有上述複 數波長帶的光之光射出;以及光學系統,其在使來自上述 先源的光沿著主面的同時,將其變換為與上述移動方向相 ,直的線狀光,而導向主面;上述感測器為線性感測器, 八與上述㈣部之移_步,反覆取得上料狀光照射於 上述基板之照射區域上所反射的上述特定波長帶的光之 度分佈。透過此種方式’可以良好之精度調整爐光器之 透射波長帶。 本發明其他實施形態中,膜厚不均檢查裝置中H 步具備有:偏振器,配置於自上述光射出部至上述感測器 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 〇 1276775 之光私中,同時選擇性容許上述膜的反射光中之s偏振光 透射。 "本赉明之一個應用中,膜厚不均檢查裝置具備··保持 …P,用幻呆持基板;%射出#,其對上述基板之透光性膜 所形成的主面,以10。以上40。以下之入射角將光射出; 二及感測為,其接文於上述基板之上述主面上反射後的特 ^波長帶之光’而取得來自上述主面之上述特定波長帶的 光之強纟分佈。透過此種方<,可確實地檢測變動範 •大之膜厚不均。 八 本發明亦可適用在檢查於基板上所形成的膜之膜厚不 均的方法。 上述目的及其他目的、特徵、樣態及優點,以下參照所 附圖式詳細說明本發明,能清楚明白。 【實施方式】 圖1係前視圖,表示本發明第丨實施形態之膜厚不均 鲁檢查裝置1的構成。膜厚不均檢查裝置丨在液晶顯示裝置 等之顯示裝置裡所用的玻璃基板(以下只稱為基板)9中, 檢查於一側之主面91上形成之圖案形成用光阻膜(以下 -只稱為膜)92之膜厚不均。基板9上之膜92透過塗佈光 ,阻液於基板9之主面91上而形成。 如圖1所示,膜厚不均檢查裝置丨具備:載物台2,其 將膜92所形成之主面91(;以下只稱為「上面91」)朝向上 側(圖1中之(+Z)側)而保持基板9 ;光射出部3,其朝載 物台2所保持基板9之上面91射出光;受光部4,用以 312χρ/發明說明書(補件)/95·〇6/95107391 9 I276775 光:出部3射出而在基板9之上 •=先用波長帶切換機構5,其配置於基受= .21,其相對於光射出::3所接Γ之光的波長帶;移動機構 而移動载物台2;檢…又二4及波長帶切換機構5 的強度分佈部4所接受之光 厚不均;以及,於制邻之,域的分佈),檢查膜92之膜 1中,為圖示方便:剖面 分。(在其他實施形態上亦同)波長爾機構5之-部 側的表面最好為黑色無光澤。移動機構 圖示)連接於馬達211之構成,藉由 面q/ 使載物台2沿著導件212,在沿基板9上 面91之圖丨中χ方向上移動。 光射出=具備:作為光源之處素燈31 ’其射出白色 I7匕3對應於後述之複數濾光器51的複數波長帶之 先^視領域中全部波長帶之光所構成的光);圓柱狀之 石央杯32’其在與載物台2之移動方向垂直的圖工中γ 方向上延伸;以及,在γ方向上延伸的圓柱透鏡犯。在 光射出部3中,齒素燈31安農於石英桿32之⑼侧的端 部,㈣素燈31入射於石英桿32的光,變換為延γ方向 延伸之線狀光(即’光束剖面係變成在Y方向上延長之線 狀光),而自石英桿32側面鉍山 ^ 央干1j面射出,透過圓柱透鏡33而導 向基板9之上面9卜換言之,石英桿32以及圓柱透鏡犯 成為光學系統,其使來自南素燈31的光在沿著基板9之 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 1276775 上面91的同時’將其變換為與載物台2之移動方向相垂 直的線狀光,並將其導向基板9之上面91。 圖1中’以—點鏈線表示自光射出部3至基板9的光程 (自基板9至受光部4的光程亦同)。自⑽出部3入射至 基板9之光,對於上面91的人射角(即,光程與上面μ 之法線方向所成的角度)Θ1設定為50。以上65。以下,在 本實施形態中設定為60。。 自光射出部3射出的光之—部分,在基板9上面91上 之膜92⑽側的面(以下’稱為「膜上面」)反射。膜μ 對於來自光射出部3之光具有透紐,因此來自光射出部 3之光中,在膜上面未反射之光,透過膜犯而在基板9 上面91(即,膜92下面)反射。膜厚不均檢查裝置i中, 在基板9中膜92上面反射的光和在基板9上面91反射的 光之干涉光(以下只稱為反射光)經由波長帶切換機構5 而入射至受光部4。 • 波長帶切換機構5具備··複數濾光器(例如,半值寬度 ljnm之干涉濾光器)5卜其分別選擇性地容許複數狹波長 ^互異之光透射;圓板狀之濾光輪52,其保持複數濾光 ^裔51,以及濾光裔旋轉馬達53,其安裝於濾光輪52之中 ^〜,使濾光輪52旋轉。濾光輪52配置為其法線方向與自 基板9至受光部4的光程相平行。 圖2係自基板9側沿與濾光輪52垂直方向上所視之波 長f切換機構5之圖。如圖2所示,濾光輪52在圓周方 向上等間隔形成β個圓形開口 521,其中5個開口 521安 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 11 !276775 裝有5種透射波長互異之濾光器5ι。 , = 波長帶切換機構5中,藉由控制部8所控制之 轉馬達53,使濾光輪52旋轉,5個濾光器^(參 Θ ,根據成為檢查對象的膜92之膜厚和折射率選 據?器51(以下’為了跟其他濾光器51做區別, “冉為4擇濾光器51a」),將其配置於自基板9至 又光4的光程中。透過此種方式,纟自基板9的反射光 /,包含對應於5個濾光器51之5個波長帶之光的白色 光反射光)之中,只有對應於光程中所配置的選擇濾光器 51a之特定波長帶之光’能透射選擇濾光器仏而導向受 光部4。 然後,透過濾光器旋轉馬達53,使濾光輪52旋轉,則 在複數濾光器51之中,配置於自光射出部3至受光部4 的光程中之選擇濾光器51a會切換為其他的濾光器51, 而k更X光部4所接受的光之波長帶(即,選擇波長帶)。 •如此,濾光器旋轉馬達53以及濾光輪52成為濾光器切換 機構。 如圖2所不,各濾光器51安裝於圓環狀之濾框54内 側’且和濾框54 —起,以通過濾光器51中心之濾光器旋 轉軸5 5 (圖2中以一點鏈線表示)為中心可旋轉地支持 著。濾光器旋轉軸55在濾光器51配置於自基板9至受光 部4的光程中之狀態(即,做為選擇濾光器51a之狀態) 下’設置為面向來自光射出部3之線性光所延伸之方向 (即’與線性光平行之方向)的圖1中γ方向。 12 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/95·〇6/95107391 1276775 機構5之選峨器…附近的 且叫面。, 器51a及滤框54外側之部分顯示 ^ 圖3所不,波長帶切換機構5更一 =:機f56,其用以變更糊光二對於自 線表,-、)=先4 4(參照圖】)之光程90(圖3中以一點鏈 構5、6佶,登』斜度。波長帶切換機構5中’濾光器傾斜機 變更選擇^慮光11…對於絲9G的傾斜度變更,藉以 义更:^擇/慮光器518射於炎白其 帶(即,選擇波長帶)。 反射光的透射波長 幻^器傾斜機構56具備有··測微器56i(micr〇meter), ^三壯於濾框54之下端部;以及作為彈性體之彈簧562, 具女I於濾框54之卜硿卹 ^ ^ ^ 。。 上糕口P波長▼切換機構5中,測微 將據框54之下端部推出’藉以使選擇濾光器… ^慮光器旋轉車由55為中心,和濾框54 —起依圖3中之順 =方向方疋轉’藉由此種方式,變更選擇遽光器仏對於 U0之傾斜度。另外,透過使測微器⑹返回原來的 a逆%針旋轉,藉由此種方式,使選擇濾光器仏返回 與光程90垂直之狀態。 當濾、光器傾斜機構56使選擇濾光器51a對於光程90傾 斜選擇濾光器51a對於來自基板9之反射光的透射波 長其中心波長會偏移至短波長側。圖4表示選擇遽光 器51a對於光程9G之傾斜角度和透射波長帶中心波長往 短波長側之偏移量之間的關係。另外,在圖3中,選擇渡 312Xp/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 13 Ϊ276775 光器51a相對於光程9〇呈現垂直的狀態下 器51a之傾斜角定為〇。。 :二:數點301為傾斜選擇遽光器5ia而量測到的透 似直二長之偏移量’線302為偏移量量測值之近 〇直、·泉。如圖4所示,波長帶切換機構5巾,握 器傾斜i。使透射波長帶偏移至短波長側約According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the film thickness unevenness inspection device, the first filter tilting mechanism is further provided, and the first filter is changed by the first filter. The inclination of the optical path; the second dimmer tilting mechanism, wherein the first dimmer is changed between the plurality of choppers and the first dimmer to form a (four) slope of the optical path; And a moving mechanism that moves the holding portion with respect to the light emitting portion and the sensor in a predetermined moving direction along the main surface of the substrate. The light emitting portion includes a light source that emits light of light including the plurality of wavelength bands, and an optical system that converts the light from the precursor source along the principal surface and converts the light into the moving direction Phase, straight linear light, and guiding to the main surface; the sensor is a line sensor, and the shifting step of the above (4) portion is repeated to obtain the reflection of the coating light on the illumination area of the substrate. The distribution of the light of the specific wavelength band described above. In this way, the transmission wavelength band of the oven can be adjusted with good precision. In another embodiment of the present invention, the film thickness unevenness inspection device includes a polarizer disposed in the H-step from the light-emitting portion to the sensor 312ΧΡ/invention specification (supplement)/95-06/95107391 〇1276775 In the light, the s-polarized light in the reflected light of the film is selectively allowed to be transmitted. "In one application of the present invention, the film thickness unevenness inspection device is provided with ... P, holding the substrate with a phantom, and % ejection #, which is 10 for the main surface of the light-transmissive film of the substrate. Above 40. The following incident angle emits light; and the sensing is such that the light of the specific wavelength band reflected by the main surface of the substrate is obtained, and the light intensity of the specific wavelength band from the main surface is obtained.纟 distribution. By this kind of <, it is possible to reliably detect variations in film thickness of the variation. The present invention is also applicable to a method of inspecting a film thickness unevenness of a film formed on a substrate. The above and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a front view showing the configuration of a film thickness unevenness inspection apparatus 1 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In the glass substrate (hereinafter simply referred to as a substrate) 9 used in a display device such as a liquid crystal display device, the pattern forming photoresist film is formed on the main surface 91 of one side (hereinafter - The film thickness of only the film 92 is uneven. The film 92 on the substrate 9 is formed by transmitting light and blocking liquid on the main surface 91 of the substrate 9. As shown in Fig. 1, the film thickness unevenness inspection device 丨 includes a stage 2 which faces the upper side of the main surface 91 (hereinafter simply referred to as "upper surface 91") formed by the film 92 (Fig. 1 (+ Z) side) holds the substrate 9; the light emitting portion 3 emits light toward the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9 held by the stage 2; the light receiving portion 4 is used for 312 χ ρ / invention description (supplement) / 95 · 〇 6 / 95107391 9 I276775 Light: The output 3 is emitted on the substrate 9. • The wavelength band switching mechanism 5 is used first, which is placed at the base of the .21, which is emitted with respect to the wavelength band of the light: Moving the stage and moving the stage 2; detecting the uneven thickness of the light received by the intensity distribution portion 4 of the wavelength band switching mechanism 5; and, in the case of the neighboring, the distribution of the domains, the inspection film 92 In the film 1, it is convenient for illustration: the profile is divided. (Other embodiments are also the same) The surface on the side of the wavelength mechanism 5 is preferably black and dull. The moving mechanism is connected to the motor 211, and the stage 2 is moved along the guide 212 by the surface q/ in the middle direction of the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9. Light emission=provided that: as the light source, the light lamp 31' emits white I7匕3 corresponding to the light of all the wavelength bands of the complex wavelength band of the plurality of filters 51 to be described later; The core cup 32' extends in the gamma direction in the drawing perpendicular to the moving direction of the stage 2; and the cylindrical lens extending in the gamma direction is smashed. In the light emitting portion 3, the tooth lamp 31 is placed on the (9) side end of the quartz rod 32, and the (four) lamp 31 is incident on the quartz rod 32, and is converted into linear light extending in the γ direction (i. The profile is a linear light extending in the Y direction, and is emitted from the side of the quartz rod 32, and is guided by the cylindrical lens 33 to the upper surface of the substrate 9. In other words, the quartz rod 32 and the cylindrical lens are An optical system that converts light from the lamp 11 into a movement with the stage 2 while along the substrate 312 ΧΡ / invention specification (supplement) / 95-06 / 95107391 1276775 upper 91 The linear light is perpendicular to the direction and is guided to the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9. In Fig. 1, the optical path from the light emitting portion 3 to the substrate 9 is indicated by a dotted line (the optical paths from the substrate 9 to the light receiving portion 4 are also the same). The light incident on the substrate 9 from the (10) portion 3 is set to 50 for the human angle of incidence of the upper surface 91 (i.e., the angle between the optical path and the normal direction of the upper surface μ) Θ1. Above 65. Hereinafter, in the present embodiment, it is set to 60. . The portion of the light emitted from the light emitting portion 3 is reflected on the surface of the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9 on the side of the film 92 (10) (hereinafter referred to as "the upper surface of the film"). Since the film μ has a transparent light to the light from the light emitting portion 3, the light that is not reflected on the film from the light from the light emitting portion 3 is transmitted through the film and is reflected on the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9 (i.e., under the film 92). In the film thickness unevenness inspection device i, the light reflected by the upper surface of the film 92 in the substrate 9 and the light reflected by the light reflected on the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9 (hereinafter simply referred to as reflected light) are incident on the light receiving portion via the wavelength band switching mechanism 5 . 4. • The wavelength band switching mechanism 5 is provided with a multi-filter (for example, an interference filter having a half-value width of ljnm) 5 which selectively allows transmission of light of a plurality of narrow wavelengths and different wavelengths; a disk-shaped filter wheel 52, which maintains a plurality of filters 51, and a filter-type rotating motor 53, which is mounted in the filter wheel 52 to rotate the filter wheel 52. The filter wheel 52 is disposed such that its normal direction is parallel to the optical path from the substrate 9 to the light receiving portion 4. Fig. 2 is a view showing the switching mechanism 5 of the wavelength f viewed from the side of the substrate 9 in the direction perpendicular to the filter wheel 52. As shown in FIG. 2, the filter wheel 52 is formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction to form β circular openings 521, of which 5 openings 521 312 ΧΡ / invention manual (supplement) / 95-06 / 95107391 11 ! 276775 A filter that transmits wavelengths different from each other. In the wavelength band switching mechanism 5, the filter wheel 52 is rotated by the rotation motor 53 controlled by the control unit 8, and five filters are formed, depending on the film thickness and refractive index of the film 92 to be inspected. The selector 51 (hereinafter, 'in order to distinguish from the other filter 51, "冉 is a filter 4a"), is disposed in the optical path from the substrate 9 to the light 4. Among the reflected light of the substrate 9 and the white light reflected light including the light of the five wavelength bands corresponding to the five filters 51, only the selection filter 51a corresponding to the optical path is disposed. The light of a specific wavelength band can be transmitted to the light receiving portion 4 through the selection filter 仏. Then, when the filter rotation motor 53 is passed through and the filter wheel 52 is rotated, the selection filter 51a disposed in the optical path from the light-emitting portion 3 to the light-receiving portion 4 is switched to another among the plurality of filters 51. The filter 51, and k is the wavelength band of light received by the X-ray portion 4 (i.e., the wavelength band is selected). • In this manner, the filter rotation motor 53 and the filter wheel 52 serve as filter switching mechanisms. As shown in FIG. 2, each filter 51 is mounted inside the annular filter frame 54 and is mounted with the filter frame 54 to pass the filter rotating shaft 5 5 at the center of the filter 51 (in FIG. 2 A little chain line is shown to be rotatably supported centrally. The filter rotating shaft 55 is disposed to face the linear light from the light emitting portion 3 in a state where the filter 51 is disposed in the optical path from the substrate 9 to the light receiving portion 4 (that is, in a state in which the filter 51a is selected). The direction of extension (i.e., the direction parallel to the linear light) is the gamma direction in Fig. 1. 12 312 ΧΡ / invention manual (supplement) / 95 · 〇 6 / 95107391 1276775 The selection of the mechanism 5 device ... nearby and called the surface. The portion of the outside of the device 51a and the filter frame 54 is displayed as shown in Fig. 3. The wavelength band switching mechanism 5 is further replaced by a machine f56 for changing the paste light for the line table, -, ) = first 4 4 (refer to the figure) 】) optical path 90 (in Figure 3, the chain is 5, 6 佶, 上 斜 slope). In the wavelength band switching mechanism 5, 'filter tilter change selection ^ light 11... change the inclination of the wire 9G By means of Yiyi: ^Select/Optical 518 is shot in the band of Yanbai (ie, selecting the wavelength band). The transmission wavelength of the reflected light is tilted by the magic mechanism 56 with the micrometer 56i (micr〇meter) , ^ three strong in the lower end of the filter frame 54; and as the spring of the elastic body 562, with the female I in the filter frame 54 of the shirt ^ ^ ^. On the cake P wavelength ▼ switch mechanism 5, the micro-measure According to the lower end of the frame 54, the selection filter is used to make the selection filter... The optical converter is driven by the center of the 55, and the filter frame 54 is rotated in the direction of the direction of Figure 3, by this way, Change the tilt of the selected 遽 仏 U for U0. In addition, by returning the micrometer (6) to the original a reverse % pin rotation, in this way, the selection filter 仏 returns and the optical path The state of 90 is vertical. When the filter and tilt mechanism 56 tilts the selection filter 51a for the optical path 90, the transmission wavelength of the filter 51a for the reflected light from the substrate 9 is shifted to the short wavelength side. Fig. 4 is a view showing the relationship between the tilt angle of the selective chopper 51a for the optical path 9G and the shift amount of the transmission wavelength center wavelength to the short wavelength side. In addition, in Fig. 3, the selection 312Xp/invention specification (supplement) ) / 95-06 / 95107391 13 Ϊ 276775 The angle of inclination of the optical device 51a with respect to the optical path 9 〇 is 51 。. . . : 2: The number 301 is measured by tilting the chopper 5ia. The offset of the straight line is 'the line 302 is the near-straight and the spring of the offset measurement value. As shown in Fig. 4, the wavelength band switching mechanism 5, the holder tilts i. Offset to the short wavelength side

將選擇濾光 哭=帶切換機構5如圖2所示’分別對5個遽光 51叹置濾光器傾斜機構56,透過此種方式,可盥苴他 ^器51分別變更各遽光器51對光程9〇(參照圖3')1傾 斜度。 、:圖:所示’受光部4具備有:線性感測器“,其作 為受光元件之CCD(Charge Coupled Device)在γ方向上 排列為直線狀;以及,聚光透鏡42,其配置在自基板9 至線性感測器41之光程中,線性感測器41和波長帶切換 械構5中的遥擇濾光益51 a之間。聚光透鏡42,自光射 出部3射* ’而在基板9之上面91上延伸於丫方向之直 線狀照射區域(以下,稱為「線狀照射區域」)之膜92上 反射後之線性光(即,於基板9上面91之反射之後的線狀 光)中,將透射選擇濾光器51a後之選擇波長帶的光,朝 向線性感測器41而聚光。線性感測器41在聚光透鏡42 聚光之同時,接受成像後之選擇波長帶的光,取得接受後 之光的強度分佈(即,各CCD之輸出值在γ方向上之分佈) 而將其輸出至檢查部7。膜厚不均檢查裝置i中,於基板 9及載物台2之移動中,線性感測器41反覆取得來自基 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 14 1276775 板二ΐΓ91所形成的膜92之反射光的強度分佈。 m具備有:影像 測器41之铪Ψ二丄丄 /、夺安又木自線性感 11出,而生成基板g上面91之2次元參# · ϊν 及膜厚不均檢測邻79甘丄 人凡〜像,以 一旦 、"卩2,其由影像生成部71所生成之2次 兀㈣的各像素像素值,檢測膜92之膜厚不均。_ 說:ί者圖Τ利用膜厚不均檢查裝置1檢查膜厚不均之流程 θ及圖6係利用膜厚不均檢查裝 圖。利用I所示膜厚不均檢查裝置…查基板—9之上= 的膜92之膜厚不均之際,首先,在將對於膜92(是 的:質和膜厚等特性 =擇濾先态51a配置於光程中之狀態下,視必要由作業者 藉由選擇濾、光器51a之濾光器傾斜機構56 ’傾斜選擇遽 光器51a,而變更選擇濾光器51a對於自基板9至線性…感 測器41之光程的傾斜度(或,預先變更傾斜度。)。藉由 此方式,可使選擇濾光器51a之透射波長帶的中心波長偏 f至短波長侧,因而可以對於膜92之膜厚不均檢測,將 選擇波長帶調整到更適當的範圍(步驟SU)。 接著,在位於圖1中實線所示開始檢查位置之載物台2 上保持基板9之後,基板9及平台2開始往(+χ)方向移動 (步驟S12)。然後,自光射出部3射出而對於基板9上面 91以入射角60。入射之線狀光,照射於基板9上面91之 線狀照射區域(步驟S13),線狀照射區域相對於基板9移 動。 來自光射出部3之光在基板9上面91反射,透射波長 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/95·06/95107391 15 1276775 帶切換機構5之選擇濾光器51a,藉以僅取出特定波長帶 (例如,甲心波長550nm、半值寬度1〇nm)的光之後,將其 ,向受光部4。受光部4中,透過聚光透鏡42,線性感測 裔41接受於基板9上面91反射之後的選擇波長帶之光 (步驟S14),進而取得來自基板9上線狀照射區域之反射 $在選擇波長帶中之強度分佈(步驟S15)。來自線性感測 器41各CCD之輸出值被送往檢查部7之影像生成部η。 膜厚不均檢查裝置丨中,控制部8於基板9移動中,反 覆確認基板9以及載物台2是否移動至圖i中二點鍵線所 结束檢查位置(步驟S16),在尚未移動至檢查結束位置 步驟S14’反覆接受反射光中之選擇波長帶的光 :取侍線狀照射區域上之選擇波長帶的強 si4、si5)。膜厚不均檢查裝置1中,載物台2正移ς㈤ :向之時,反覆步驟S14〜S16之動作,而反覆取得來自 =9上線狀照射區域之反射光的強度分佈,藉以對整體 ς取得來自上面91之反射光在選擇波長帶之強度分 然後’當基板9及載物台2移動至 驟叫停止由移動編移動基板9及載物台置/,(; 分止舨明光之照射(步驟S1 7)。檢 ’、 對於受光部4所取得的來自上面心?:像生成部?!, •Hit夕政洛八士 之反射光的選擇波長 :=?行強調膜厚變動所造成的輝度值差之t 像處理(例如,表示上面91的強度分佑 ’、 下,稱為「原影像」。)透過中㈣ -人兀影像(以 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95_〇6/95107391 透過中間濾波進行平滑化處理,求 16 1276775 2 =化影像’將原影像各像素值除以平滑化影像所對應 之輝庚值婉而除去比膜厚變動造成者還要大且遍及大範圍 表現動等之處理)’藉以生成將強調後之膜厚變動 :像素值變動之上面91的2次元影像(以下 °周衫像」。)(步驟S21)。 牛所^成的強調影像視必要顯示於螢幕等顯示裝置,進一 查部7之膜厚不均檢測部72,根據強調影像 之:7上示基板9上面91所形成之膜92的膜厚和反射率 中,線101表示與本實施形態之膜厚不 朵糾山立羊)線表示與後述第5實施形態(即,來自 先射出部之光對基板 “VI木目 同樣條件下之反射率」二膜厚不均檢查裝置 光之反射率,波+ 一嫩f卜102表示對於波長55〇nm 生變化。 、、文更,則膜厚和反射率之間關係亦發 :::::所 Γ 92膜厚分佈存在有=光的強度亦不同。因此,在膜 及強MW· 上面91之2次元影像(原影像 Γ 值亦產生不 上面9 ^旦傻膜厚不均檢測部72,檢查各像素值於 工® i強调影像之不均程声, 所設定之界&存在有不均程度比預先 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95_〇6/951肪9 j 要大的區域時,檢測認定上面91上所 17 1276775 對應,區域為存在有超過容許範圍之膜厚不均的區域。 期L Μ 92之反射率如圖7所示’對於膜厚變動以週The filter filter will be selected. The switch mechanism 5 is slid by the filter tilting mechanism 56 for each of the five backlights 51. In this way, the respective switches can be changed by the device 51. 51 pairs of optical path 9 〇 (refer to Figure 3 ') 1 inclination. Fig.: The light receiving unit 4 is provided with a line sensor, which is linearly arranged in the γ direction as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) of the light receiving element, and the collecting lens 42 is disposed in the self. In the optical path of the substrate 9 to the line sensor 41, between the line sensor 41 and the remote selection filter in the wavelength band switching mechanism 51. The collecting lens 42 is emitted from the light emitting portion 3' On the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9, linear light reflected on the film 92 of the linear irradiation region (hereinafter referred to as "linear irradiation region") extending in the x direction (i.e., after reflection on the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9) In the linear light, the light of the selected wavelength band transmitted through the selection filter 51a is collected toward the line sensor 41. The line sensor 41 receives the light of the selected wavelength band after imaging, and obtains the intensity distribution of the received light (that is, the distribution of the output values of the CCDs in the γ direction) while the condensing lens 42 is condensed. This is output to the inspection unit 7. In the film thickness unevenness inspection device i, in the movement of the substrate 9 and the stage 2, the line sensor 41 repeatedly obtains 91 from the base 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/95-06/95107391 14 1276775 The intensity distribution of the reflected light of the formed film 92. m has: image detector 41 铪Ψ 丄丄 、 /, 夺 安 and wood from the line sexy 11 out, and the generation of substrate g above 91 2 yuan ginseng # · ϊ ν and film thickness unevenness detection neighbor 79 Ganzi people In the case of the image, the film thickness of the film 92 is detected unevenly by the pixel value of each pixel (four) generated by the image generating unit 71. _ Say: ί Τ Τ Τ Τ Τ Τ Τ 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜 膜When the film thickness unevenness inspection device shown in I is used to check the film thickness unevenness of the film 92 on the substrate -9, first, the film 92 (yes: quality and film thickness, etc.) In a state where the state 51a is disposed in the optical path, the operator selects the chopper 51a by selecting the filter tilting mechanism 56' of the filter 51a, and the selection filter 51a is changed from the substrate 9 to the linear The inclination of the optical path of the sensor 41 (or the inclination is changed in advance). In this way, the center wavelength of the transmission wavelength band of the selection filter 51a can be shifted to the short wavelength side, and thus The film thickness unevenness detection of the film 92 adjusts the selected wavelength band to a more appropriate range (step SU). Next, after the substrate 9 is held on the stage 2 at the start inspection position shown by the solid line in Fig. 1, the substrate 9 and the platform 2 start to move in the (+χ) direction (step S12). Then, the light is emitted from the light emitting portion 3 and enters the line 91 on the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9 at an incident angle of 60. The irradiation area is irradiated (step S13), and the linear irradiation area moves with respect to the substrate 9. The light from the light emitting portion 3 is reflected on the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9, and transmits a wavelength 312 ΧΡ / invention specification (supplement) / 95·06/95107391 15 1276775 with the selection filter 51a of the switching mechanism 5, whereby only a specific wavelength band is taken out ( For example, the light having a centroid wavelength of 550 nm and a half-value width of 1 〇 nm is applied to the light receiving unit 4. The light receiving unit 4 passes through the condensing lens 42 and the line sensing body 41 receives the reflection from the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9. The light of the wavelength band is selected (step S14), and the intensity distribution of the reflection $ from the linear irradiation region on the substrate 9 in the selected wavelength band is obtained (step S15). The output values of the CCDs from the line sensor 41 are sent to In the film thickness unevenness inspection device ,, the control unit 8 repeatedly checks whether the substrate 9 and the stage 2 have moved to the inspection position where the two-point key line in FIG. (Step S16), the light of the selected wavelength band of the reflected light is repeatedly received without moving to the inspection end position step S14': the strong si4, si5) of the selected wavelength band on the linear irradiation region is taken. In the film thickness unevenness inspection apparatus 1, the stage 2 is moved (5): when it is reversed, the operations of steps S14 to S16 are repeated, and the intensity distribution of the reflected light from the upper-line irradiation region of =9 is repeatedly obtained, thereby omitting the whole Obtain the intensity of the reflected light from the above 91 in the selected wavelength band and then 'when the substrate 9 and the stage 2 move to the sudden stop, the moving substrate 9 and the stage are placed/moved. (Step S1 7). Check ', the selected wavelength from the upper surface of the light receiving unit 4: the image generating unit?!, • The light of the reflected light of Hit Xizheng Luo Ba Shi: =? The image of the difference in luminance value is processed (for example, the intensity of the above 91 is indicated, and the lower is called the "original image".) Through the middle (four) - the image of the human being (with 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95_ 〇 6/95107391 Smoothing by intermediate filtering, find 16 1276775 2 = normalized image 'divide the pixel value of the original image by the gamma value corresponding to the smoothed image, and remove it larger than the film thickness variation Throughout a wide range of performances, etc.) The thickness change of the film is as follows: the second-order image of the upper surface of the pixel value change (hereinafter, the following image) (step S21). The highlighted image of the cow is displayed on the display device such as a screen as necessary, and the inspection unit 7 The film thickness unevenness detecting portion 72 is based on the film thickness and the reflectance of the film 92 formed on the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9 on the basis of the emphasized image, and the line 101 indicates that the film thickness of the present embodiment is not the same. The line indicates the reflectance of the light of the second film thickness unevenness inspection device in the fifth embodiment (that is, the reflectance under the same conditions as the light from the first shot portion to the substrate "VI Mumu"), and the wave + one tender f 102 indicates For the wavelength change of 55〇nm, the relationship between film thickness and reflectivity is also::::: Γ 92 film thickness distribution exists = the intensity of light is also different. Therefore, in the film and strong MW· The above 91-dimensional image (the original image Γ value also produces the above-mentioned 9 旦 傻 膜 膜 厚 检测 72 72 72 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 检查 检查 检查 检查& there is a greater degree of unevenness than the pre-312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95_〇 6/951 fat 9 j In the case of the area, the test is determined to correspond to the area of 17 1276775 on the above 91, and the area is the area where the film thickness is uneven beyond the allowable range. The reflectance of the period L Μ 92 is as shown in Fig. 7

::受:。圖8表示膜92之膜厚僅變動_之情況下反 之文動。如圖7及® 8所示,在反射率極大點附近及 極小點附近,反射率變動對於膜厚變動變的非常小。因 此,膜厚些微變動情況時,影像生成部?1戶斤生成之2次 :影像(原影像及強調影像)中,像素值幾乎不變動,因此 1低膜厚不均檢測部72所檢測膜厚不均(即,膜厚變動) 日"之精度。、以下’反射率變動對於膜厚變動之比例非常小 之膜厚區域稱為「低感度區域」。 ^基板9上膜92之膜厚於圖7中、線1〇1之低感度區域 艾動’則僅根據線101難以高精度檢測出此種膜厚不均。 因此’膜厚不均檢查裝置i巾,如上述以 為刪光器51a而第i次檢測膜厚不均之後(;驟° )彳工制邛8驅動波長帶切換機構5之濾光器旋轉馬達 53使濾光輪52旋轉,將其他濾光器51配置於自基板9 至受光部4之光程中,因而可變更波長帶切換機構$中之 選擇波長帶(步驟S231)。變更選擇波長帶亦移動膜厚低 感度區域。 /、後於必要時或預先,利用濾光器傾斜機構5 6,可 變更新的選擇濾光器51a對於光程之傾斜度,而可調整選 擇波長帶,利用移動機構2H吏載物纟2返回開始檢查位 置,而再次開始移動基板9及載物台2(步驟S11、S12)。 膜厚不均檢查|置1中,在載物台2到達結束檢查位置之 18 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 1276775 ^以受光部4於來自光射出部3之光對於基板9之反射 *,接受與第1次膜厚不均檢測時相異之選擇波長帶 ’反覆取得來自基板9上線狀照射區域之反射光強度分 :其而將其送至檢查部7之影像生成部71,之後停止移 力:板9及載物台2,亦停止照射照明光(步驟⑺。 =*檢查部7之影像生成部71生成基板9上面Μ之 !=步驟S21)’而膜厚不均檢測部72檢測上面91 =92之膜厚不均(步驟S22)。完成第 ==了3)後’根據第1次及第2次檢測結果,最終 =基板9上面91上所形成的膜92之膜厚不均,而处束 利用Μ厚不均檢查裝^進行膜厚不均的° 膜厚不均檢查裝置1中,波异器 光器51在互異的複數波長帶之、間,Ί幾構5之複數個遽 膜厚低感度區域在第i次膜严曰’刀、選擇波長帶,使 檢測不同。透過此方式 份(或全部),即使例如包含:第=厚的變動幅度之-部 感度區域,因在第2次膜; 可疋,膜厚不均檢查裝置丨中 基板9之光入射角W設定為1。將自光射出部3入射至 之第2實施形態的膜厚不均檢查相射角為30。 如圖7所示,反射率對於膜厚之變^角過大,因此 鄰近之低感度區域間之線m ^大。其結果, 見斜度愛大之範圍,即可 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 1276775 =檢測膜厚不均之範圍變大。如此,膜厚不均檢查事 代中,使來自光射出部3之光對於基板9之入射角 =^特別是於此種膜厚不均檢查裝置!巾,設定為比通 吊处疋入射角45。還要大,具體而言設定為5〇。以上,藉 以月b擴大可以高精度檢測膜厚不均之膜厚範圍。 圖9表示來自光射出部之光入射角為7〇。時,膜犯的 膜厚和反射率之間的關係。如圖9所*,入射角為70。時, 於反射率極大點附近處之低感度區域幅度大 不均檢查裝置!中,光對於基板9之入…i設定:厂子 的以下,可防止反射率極大點附近處之低感度區域幅度 擴大。 如此’膜厚不均檢查裝置1中’來自光射出部3之光對 於,板9之入射角Θ1定為50。以上65。以下,在擴大可 以南精度檢測臈厚不均之膜厚範圍的同時,可防止反射率 極大點附近處之低感度區域幅度擴大。其結果,可防止膜 #厚變動幅度包含於低感度區域,而可以良好 顧 小之膜厚不均。另外,膜厚不均檢查裝置i中, 出4 3之光’對於基板9之入射角^丨於固定為之下, -能實現高精度之膜厚不均檢測,因而沒必要設置變更光對 -於基板9之入射角的機構,可使膜厚不均檢查裝置丨之 造簡單。 另外,基板9上面91上的膜92於多數情況下,可藉由 塗佈塗佈液而容易形成,膜厚不均檢查裝置1,可良^精 度檢測微少之膜厚不均,因此特別適合於塗佈此種塗佈液 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95_06/95〗〇7391 20 !276775 所:成的膜92之臈厚不均(即,塗佈不均)檢測。 /厚不均檢查I置1中’旋轉濾光輪52將自基板9至 『光部4之光程中的選擇據光器化切換為其他濾光器 而可今易,义更叉光部4所接受的來自基板9反射光之 波長帶(即,選擇波長帶),因此能切換至適當的波長帶。 另外,光射出部3射出線狀光,來自在線狀光垂直方向上 9 #反射光’線性感測器41將其與基板9移 φ動同步反覆接受,而可於上面91整體上使光對於基板9 2入射角Θ 1保持-定。透過此方式,不必考慮在膜厚不 =k測中人射角對反射率所造成的影響,因此能使膜厚不 均檢,部72所進行之膜厚不均檢測處理簡單。 可是,膜厚不均檢查裝置1中H器傾斜機構56變 更H慮光51a對於自基板9至線性感測器41之光程 勺傾斜度,而可以良好之精度調整選擇濾光器5“對於來 自基板9之反射光的透射波長帶(即,選擇波長帶)。其結 • 配合膜92之材質和膜厚等特性調整選擇波長帶,可 提升檢測膜厚之精度。另外,於複數台膜厚不均檢查裝置 令’即使選擇濾、光器之透射波長帶存在有製造誤差(例 •如’於中心波長#3nm程度之誤差)時,調整其他裝置之 選擇濾?器的透射波長帶’使其配合於中心波長最短之選 擇遽光器,而可以良好之精度使選擇遽光器之透射波長帶 成為致®此可除去複數台裝置之個別ϋ,而實現穩 定的檢查。 波長V切換機構5中,對各個複數濾光器51設有濾光 3】2ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 21 1276775 為傾斜機構56,藉分別變更各濾光器51對光程之傾斜 度,而可配合膜92之特性分別調整各濾光器51之透射波 ,長帶。膜厚不均檢查裝置lit常連續檢查複數片同一種類 的基板9之膜厚不均,檢查時所利用的2個濾光器& 1之 透射波長帶可分別調整,因而只在檢查第一片基J時9變 更濾光器51之傾斜度即可,其後則不需要變更傾斜度。 如此,膜厚不均檢查裝置1在連續檢查複數片基板g之膜 鲁厚不均時,可使調整濾光器51之透射波長帶的作業簡單 波長帶切換機構5中,選擇濾光器51a以朝向γ方向(來 自光射出部3之線狀光所延伸之方向)之濾光器旋轉軸55 為中心旋轉,在跨越入射至濾光器51a之線狀光的全長 上’可使線狀光對於選擇濾光器513之入射角保持一 ^。 透過此種方式,於線狀光之中央部和兩端部,因可防止對 於選擇濾光器51a之入射角的些微差異造成透射波長帶 之些微偏移,而可防止降低膜厚不均之檢測精度。 # 膜厚不均檢查裝置1中,藉由線性感測器41接受來自 基板9之反射光而檢測膜厚不均,因此即使基板9不具透 光性,亦可適當地檢查膜厚不均。另外,使來自光射出部 • 3之光傾斜而照射至基板9,可迴避因光射出部3和受光 ,部4之接近而造成入射側及反射側光程之重疊,而可防止 光射出部3和受光部4之構成和配置變為複雜。 接者’就本發明苐2貫施形態之膜厚不均檢查裳置1& 說明。圖10表示膜厚不均檢查裝置1 a之構成。膜厚不均 檢查裝置la中,如圖10所示設置以濾光器旋轉轴55a為 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-〇6/95107391 22 1276775 中心而旋轉濾光輪52的濾光器傾斜機構56a,以代缺回 所示膜厚不均檢查裝置i之濾光器傾斜機構%。其if 3 成與圖1相同,在以下說明中賦予相同符號。 如圖10=示,膜厚不均檢查裝置la之波^帶切換機構 中,濾光裔傾斜機構56a安裝於濾光器旋轉馬達53 濾光輪52的相對向側,濾光器傾斜機構56&以朝向之 向之濾光器旋轉軸55a為中心,以圖1〇中之順時= 旋轉,使濾光器旋轉馬達53及濾光輪52亦順日夺針°。 透過此種方式’可與其他濾光器51同時傾斜選擇哭 51a(即,5個濾光器51呈一體傾斜), α °。 器51a對於自基板9至線性感測器41之光程的傾斜角- 度’因而亦變更選擇波長帶(即,選擇濾光器51a對於來 自基板9之反射光的透射波長帶)。 第2實施形態中利膜料均檢查裝置檢查膜 均之流程與第1實施形態約略相$,以下參照圖5及圖6 說明。膜厚不均檢查裝置la檢查膜92之膜厚不均之^, 百先,慮光ϋ傾斜機構56a自動變更選擇濾光器仏之丁 整選擇波長帶(步驟sn)。接著,基板9及載物 :某:動’光射出部3射出白線狀的色光而將其照射 土 之線狀照射區域(步驟S12、S13)。 來自光射出部η 先在基板9上面91反射,而透射波 ’構5之選擇濾光器…,藉此僅取 帶之光而將JL道闩為止如, ^ 接受來自、w 受光部4中,線性感測器41 皮長▼切換機構5之選擇波長帶的光’而取得來 312XP/發明麵書(補件他挪95丨〇739】 23 1276775 自基板9上的線狀照射區域之反射光在選擇波長帶之強 度分佈’將其送至檢查部7之影像生成部 S15) 。 / w 。丄4 膜厚不均檢杳裝詈彳Α φ,+ # , 衣置1a中,在載物台2到達結束檢杳位 置:步驟⑽’反覆取得來自基板9上的線 : 藉以取得來自上面91之反射光在 k擇波長π之強度分佈(步驟S14〜S16)。其後,停止美 板9及載物台2之移動和照明光之照射(步驟s⑺,二 :广71生成強調影像之同時,膜厚不均檢測部㈣ d上面91所形成的膜92之膜厚不均(步驟“丨、。 =檢測第1次膜厚不均後’波長帶切換機構5切換選 擇慮先裔51a使選擇波長帶變更(步驟如、s23i),返回 步驟SU,視必要自動變更選擇濾光器&之傾 後,檢測第2次膜厚不均(步驟SU〜S17、s2i〜% qi根據第1 ""人及第2次之檢查結果,最終檢測基板9 上面91所形成的膜92之膜屋不抝 檢查裳置la進行之膜厚不均檢測。I。束湘膜厚不均 二:更、擇波長爾測第2次膜厚不均, 好之精度㈣。來自光射“3之㈣於基板9 角_定為50。以上65。以下,可防止膜厚變動 膜厚不均。 口而了以良好之精度檢測微小的 膜厚不均檢查裝置la中,濾光器傾斜機構心使選擇 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 24 1276775 遽光器51a對於光程之傾斜度變更,與第】實施形態相 同,可以良好之精度調整選擇濾光器51a對於來自基板之 f射光9之透射波長帶(即,選擇波長帶)。其結果,配合 馭92之4寸j·生调正遠擇波長帶,可使膜厚不均之檢測精度 提高。更進-步,於複數台膜厚不均檢查裝置中可以良好 之精度使選擇波長帶-致。膜厚不均檢查裝置h亦特別 適合於檢測塗佈㈣液所形成賴92之 涂 佈不均)。 '土 膜厚不均檢查襄置la之波長帶切換機構5中,特別是, 1個濾、光器傾斜機構56a可-體變更複數濾光器51對於 ^呈之傾斜度,因而可使對複㈣光器51調整透射波長 =之機。另外,與第1實施形態㈣,選擇濾、光器 W以朝向Y方向(來自光射出部3之線狀光所延伸之方 向)之濾光器旋轉軸55a為甲心旋轉,在跨越線狀光之全 長上,可使線狀光對於選擇濾光器51a之入射角保持一 定,而能防止膜厚不均檢測之精度下降。 ’、、 膜厚不均檢查裝置la ’與第i實施形態相同,接受來 自基板9之反射光而檢測膜厚不均’因此即使在基 具透光性時’亦可適當檢測膜厚不均。另外,傾 射出部3之光而將其照射至基板9,可防 受光部4之構成和配置複雜。 尤射出楊 J著円?Λ發明第3實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置1b 不:膜厚不均檢查裝置1b之構成。如圖U ”、子不均檢查裝置lb除了圖2所示膜厚不均檢查 3膽發明說明書(補件)/95_〇_739] 25 1276775 ι置上之各構成外,進一步具備有偏振器(polarizer)6, 扁,斋6配置於自基板9至波長帶切換機構5之光程中, 同時由來自膜92之反射光中,選擇性透射s偏振光。 ,過膜厚不均檢查裝置113檢查膜厚不均之流程,與第 1實施形態約略相g,以下參照圖5及圖6說明。膜厚不 均檢查裝置lb在檢查膜92之膜厚不均之際,首先,濟光 器傾斜機構56(參照圖3)視必要變更選擇滤、光器…之傾 斜度,而調整選擇波長帶(步驟su)。接著,基板9及載 物台2開始移動,光射出部3射出線狀之白色光而將其照 射至基板9上之線狀照射區域(步驟s 12、s 13 )。 。。光,出部3射出之光在基板9上面91反射,透射偏振 “稭以僅取出S偏振光。然後’透射波長帶切換機構5 之選擇濾光器51a,藉以僅取出來自s偏振光之選擇波長 帶的光之後’導入受光部4。受光部4中,線性感測器Ο 接受來自波長帶切換機構5之選擇波長帶的s偏振光,在 基板9上之線狀照射區域所反射之反射光中,取得s偏振 光在選擇波長帶中之強度分佈’而將其送至檢查部7之影 像生成部71 (步驟S14、S15 )。 、’ 膜厚不均檢查裝置lb中,於載物台2到達結束檢查位 置前(步驟S16) ’反覆取得來自基板9上的線狀照射區域 之反射光的強度分佈,藉以在上面91所反射之反射光 中,取得S偏振光在選擇波長帶中之強度分佈(步驟叫 〜S16)。其後,停止基板9及載物台2之移動和照明光 照射(步驟S17),在影像生成部71生成強調影像之同時, 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 26 1276775 之Μ厚不 膜厚不均檢測部72檢測上面91所形成的膜92 均(步驟 S21、S22)。 摆:ί 1次膜厚不均檢測後,波長帶切換機構5切換選 .〜光杰51a使選擇波長帶變更(步驟S23、S231),返回 步驟si、i,視必要自動變更選擇濾光器5ΐ&之傾斜度,之 後/’檢測第2次膜厚不均(步驟S11〜sn、S21〜S23)。 然後,根據第1次及第2次之檢查結果,最終檢測基板9 鲁上面91所形成的膜92之膜厚不均,而完成利用膜厚不均 檢查裝置1 b進行之膜厚不均檢測。 圖12表示基板9上面91上所形成的膜92之膜厚和反 射率之間的關係。圖12中之線121表示與本實施形態之 膜厚不均檢查裝置lb相同條件之反射率(即,對s偏振光 之反射率)。另外,線122表示與自膜厚不均檢查裝置lb 中省略偏振器6之裝置(即,第i實施形態之膜厚不均檢 查裝置1)相同條件之反射率(即,對未受到偏振之光(以 鲁下稱為「無偏振光」)的反射率。),線123表示與設有僅 述擇性透射p偏振光以代替膜厚不均檢查裝置1 b之偏振 裔6的其他偏振器之裝置相同條件之反射率(即,對p偏 -振光之反射率)。線121〜123表示對於波長55Onm的光之 •反射率。 圖13表示膜9 2膜厚僅變動1 nm情況下,反射率之變 動。圖13中,線201〜203對應於圖12中線121〜123, 而分別表示反射率對於S偏振光、無偏振光及p偏振光之 變動。 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/95·06/95107391 27 1276775 如圖1 3所示,反射率對於s偏振光之變動,遠大於反 射率對於滞偏振光和p偏振光之變動,因此膜厚不均檢杳 1 1 it 、 τ,透過偏振器6將受光部4所接受之光偏振為 &、光而根據S偏振光之強度分佈檢查膜厚不均,、而 =以同感度取得代表膜厚變動的像素值對於強調影像之 2 ^如此,膜厚不均檢查裝置lb中,提高對於膜厚不 均榀j之感度,而能以更良好之精度檢測膜厚不均。 ,厚不均檢查裝置lbt,偏振器6配置於基板 ,丨】器41之間(即,受光側之光程中),因此可防止光 於偏振器6所造成之熱的影響。另外,偏振器6 之配署:板9和波長帶切換機構5之間’可提高偏振器6 •—自由度,因而能防止裝置構成之複雜化。 ^者’就本發明第4實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置1c =°圖14表示膜厚不均檢查裝置&之構成。 不均檢查裝置卜中,選擇性透射s偏振光之 =^他構成與圖u相同,在以下說明賦予相同符號。 第3二用!Γ均檢查裝置1C檢查膜厚不均之流程與 弟d貝知形悲相同。 =不均檢查裝置丨。中,光射出部3所射出的 二=:屮而透射波長帶切換機構5之選擇濾光 ;:a _取出選擇波長帶之光而將其導向受光部 4。文光部4中,聚光透鏡42將來自油册 選擇波具*夕水取i 將;自波長▼切換機構5之 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/951073 91 擇皮長K先聚先而將其導向偏振器6,透射偏振器6 28 1276775 偏振光’使其成像至線性感測器41上而接 二 = 查襄置&中,與第3實施形態相同 檢測膜92 a刀佈檢查膜厚不均,而能以更良好之精度::Accepted:. Fig. 8 shows the movement of the film 92 when the film thickness of the film 92 is only changed. As shown in Figs. 7 and 8 , the change in reflectance changes very little in the vicinity of the maximum point of the reflectance and in the vicinity of the minimum point. Therefore, when the film thickness is slightly changed, the image generation unit? In the case of the image (original image and emphasized image), the pixel value hardly changes, so the film thickness unevenness detected by the low film thickness unevenness detecting unit 72 (that is, the film thickness variation) is " Precision. The film thickness region in which the ratio of the reflectance change to the film thickness variation is very small is referred to as a "low sensitivity region". The film thickness of the film 92 on the substrate 9 is in the low-sensitivity region of the line 1〇1 in Fig. 7, and it is difficult to detect such film thickness unevenness based on the line 101 alone. Therefore, the film thickness unevenness inspection device i towel, as described above as the optical eliminator 51a, after the i-th detection of the film thickness unevenness (; 骤°), the 邛8 drive wavelength band switching mechanism 5 filter rotation motor When the filter wheel 52 is rotated and the other filter 51 is disposed in the optical path from the substrate 9 to the light receiving unit 4, the selected wavelength band in the wavelength band switching mechanism $ can be changed (step S231). Changing the selected wavelength band also moves the film thickness to a low sensitivity area. /, after necessary or in advance, using the filter tilt mechanism 5 6, the variable update filter 51a for the optical path tilt, the selected wavelength band can be adjusted, using the moving mechanism 2H load 纟 2 When the inspection position is returned, the substrate 9 and the stage 2 are moved again (steps S11 and S12). Film thickness unevenness inspection|Setting 1, the light reaches the end of the inspection position 18 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95-06 / 95107391 1276775 ^ with the light receiving portion 4 from the light exiting portion 3 The reflection* of the substrate 9 receives a selected wavelength band different from that in the case where the first film thickness unevenness is detected, and the reflected light intensity from the linear irradiation region on the substrate 9 is repeatedly obtained: the image is sent to the inspection portion 7 The generating unit 71 then stops the shifting force: the plate 9 and the stage 2 also stop the illumination light (step (7). = * the image generating unit 71 of the inspection unit 7 generates the upper surface of the substrate 9! = step S21)' and the film The thickness unevenness detecting unit 72 detects the film thickness unevenness of the upper surface 91 = 92 (step S22). After the completion of the third == 3), based on the results of the first and second inspections, the film thickness of the film 92 formed on the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9 is not uniform, and the bundle is inspected by the uneven thickness inspection. In the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1, the dissimilar optical device 51 has a plurality of ruthenium film thickness low sensitivity regions in the i-th sub-film between the mutually different complex wavelength bands. Yan Yan 'knife, select the wavelength band, so the detection is different. By this means (or all), even if, for example, the portion-sensitivity region of the range of the thickness of the thickness = is included, the light incident angle W of the substrate 9 in the film thickness unevenness inspection device is the second film; Set to 1. The film thickness unevenness inspection incident angle of the second embodiment in which the light is emitted from the light emitting portion 3 is 30. As shown in Fig. 7, the reflectance is too large for the film thickness, so that the line m ^ between the adjacent low-sensitivity regions is large. As a result, see the range of the slope of love, 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95-06/95107391 1276775 = the range of detection film thickness unevenness becomes larger. As described above, in the film thickness unevenness inspection, the incident angle of the light from the light emitting portion 3 to the substrate 9 is particularly the thickness unevenness inspection device! The towel is set to an incident angle of 45 than the sling. It's bigger, specifically set to 5〇. As described above, the film thickness range in which the film thickness is uneven can be detected with high precision by the expansion of the month b. Fig. 9 shows that the incident angle of light from the light exit portion is 7 〇. When the film is made, the relationship between the film thickness and the reflectance. As shown in Figure 9, the angle of incidence is 70. At the time of the low sensitivity area near the maximum point of the reflectance, the unevenness inspection device is large! In the middle, the light is set to the substrate i... i: the following in the factory, the amplitude of the low sensitivity region near the maximum point of the reflectance is prevented from increasing. Thus, the light from the light emitting portion 3 in the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1 is set to 50 at an incident angle Θ1 of the plate 9. Above 65. In the following, the film thickness range in which the thickness unevenness is detected can be increased in the south, and the range of the low sensitivity region near the maximum point of the reflectance can be prevented from increasing. As a result, it is possible to prevent the film thickness variation range from being included in the low sensitivity region, and it is possible to favor the film thickness unevenness. Further, in the film thickness unevenness inspection device i, the incident angle of the light 3' to the substrate 9 is fixed below, and the film thickness unevenness detection with high precision can be realized, so that it is not necessary to provide a change light pair. The mechanism of the incident angle of the substrate 9 makes it possible to manufacture the film thickness unevenness inspection device. Further, in many cases, the film 92 on the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9 can be easily formed by applying a coating liquid, and the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1 can detect uneven film thickness unevenly, and is therefore particularly suitable. In the coating of the coating liquid 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95_06 / 95〗 〇 7391 20 ! 276775: The thickness of the film 92 is uneven (ie, uneven coating) detection. / Thickness unevenness check I set the 'rotary filter wheel 52' to switch the selected light source from the substrate 9 to the optical path of the light portion 4 to another filter, and the Yiguang fork light portion 4 The received wavelength band from the substrate 9 that reflects the light (i.e., the selected wavelength band) can be switched to the appropriate wavelength band. Further, the light emitting portion 3 emits linear light, and the 9# reflected light from the linear direction of the linear light is detected by the linear sensor 41 in synchronism with the substrate 9 in a vertical direction, and the light is entirely applied to the upper surface 91. The substrate 9 2 incident angle Θ 1 is held constant. In this way, it is not necessary to consider the influence of the human angle on the reflectance in the film thickness non-k measurement, so that the film thickness unevenness detection can be performed, and the film thickness unevenness detection process performed by the portion 72 is simple. However, in the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1, the H tilt mechanism 56 changes the inclination of the H-light 51a with respect to the optical path from the substrate 9 to the line sensor 41, and the selection filter 5 can be adjusted with good precision. The transmission wavelength band of the reflected light from the substrate 9 (i.e., the selected wavelength band), and the characteristics of the material and the film thickness of the film 92 are adjusted to select the wavelength band, thereby improving the accuracy of detecting the film thickness. The thickness unevenness inspection device makes it possible to adjust the transmission wavelength band of the filter of the other device even if there is a manufacturing error in the transmission wavelength band of the filter and the optical device (for example, 'the error at the center wavelength #3 nm). It is matched with the selection of the chopper with the shortest central wavelength, and the transmission wavelength band of the selected chopper can be made into a good precision, which can remove the individual defects of the plurality of devices, and achieve stable inspection. Wavelength V switching mechanism In Fig. 5, each of the plurality of filters 51 is provided with a filter 3] 2 ΧΡ / invention manual (supplement) / 95-06 / 95107391 21 1276775 is a tilt mechanism 56, by changing the inclination of each optical filter 51 to the optical path Degree The transmission wave and the long band of each of the filters 51 can be adjusted in accordance with the characteristics of the film 92. The film thickness unevenness inspection device lit continuously checks the film thickness unevenness of the plurality of substrates 9 of the same type, and the two used for the inspection. The transmission wavelength band of the filter & 1 can be adjusted separately, so that the inclination of the filter 51 can be changed only when the first substrate J is inspected, and thereafter the inclination is not required to be changed. Thus, the film thickness is not When the film inspection apparatus 1 continuously inspects the film thickness unevenness of the plurality of substrates g, the operation of adjusting the transmission wavelength band of the filter 51 can be simplified in the wavelength band switching mechanism 5, and the filter 51a is selected to face the γ direction ( The filter rotating shaft 55 from the direction in which the linear light of the light emitting portion 3 extends) is rotated centrally, and the linear light can be selected for filtering over the entire length of the linear light incident on the filter 51a. The incident angle of the device 513 is maintained at a central portion and both end portions of the linear light, so that slight shifts in the transmission wavelength band due to slight differences in the incident angle of the selection filter 51a can be prevented. It can prevent the detection accuracy of the film thickness unevenness from being lowered. In the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1, the line sensor 14 receives the reflected light from the substrate 9 to detect unevenness in film thickness. Therefore, even if the substrate 9 does not have light transmittance, the film thickness unevenness can be appropriately checked. In addition, when the light from the light emitting portion 3 is inclined and irradiated onto the substrate 9, the light emitting portion 3 and the light receiving portion 4 can be prevented from overlapping due to the approaching side and the reflecting side optical path, and the light emitting portion can be prevented. The configuration and arrangement of the light-receiving portion 4 are complicated. The following is a description of the film thickness unevenness inspection 1& FIG. 10 shows the configuration of the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1a. In the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1a, as shown in FIG. 10, a filter for rotating the filter wheel 52 with the filter rotating shaft 55a as the center of the 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/95-〇6/95107391 22 1276775 is provided. The tilt mechanism 56a replaces the filter tilt mechanism % of the film thickness unevenness inspection device i shown. The if 3 is the same as in Fig. 1, and the same symbols are given in the following description. As shown in Fig. 10 =, in the band switching mechanism of the film thickness unevenness inspection device la, the filter-type tilting mechanism 56a is attached to the opposite side of the filter rotating motor 53 filter wheel 52, and the filter tilting mechanism 56 & Centering on the filter rotating shaft 55a toward the center, the clock rotation motor 53 and the filter wheel 52 are also rotated by the clockwise rotation in Fig. 1 . In this way, the cry 51a can be selected simultaneously with the other filters 51 (i.e., the five filters 51 are integrally tilted), α °. The tilt angle -degree' of the optical path from the substrate 9 to the line sensor 41 is also changed to the selected wavelength band (i.e., the transmission wavelength band of the filter 51a for the reflected light from the substrate 9 is selected). In the second embodiment, the flow rate of the film inspection apparatus is roughly the same as that of the first embodiment, and will be described below with reference to Figs. 5 and 6 . The film thickness unevenness inspection device la checks the film thickness unevenness of the film 92, and the light-receiving tilt mechanism 56a automatically changes the selection filter band to select the wavelength band (step sn). Next, the substrate 9 and the object: the moving light emitting portion 3 emits white line-shaped color light and irradiates it to the linear irradiation region of the soil (steps S12 and S13). The light exiting portion η is first reflected on the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9, and the transmission filter is selected as the filter 5, thereby taking only the light of the strip and latching the JL track, ^ accepting from the light receiving portion 4 , line sensor 41, leather length ▼ switch mechanism 5 selects the wavelength of the light' to obtain 312XP / invention book (supplement he moved 95丨〇 739) 23 1276775 reflection from the linear illumination area on the substrate 9 The light is sent to the image generation unit S15 of the inspection unit 7 in the intensity distribution of the selected wavelength band. / w .丄4 Unevenness of film thickness inspection φ, + # , in clothing 1a, at the end of the stage 2 inspection position: step (10) 'repeatedly take the line from the substrate 9: by which to get from above 91 The reflected light is at an intensity distribution of the wavelength π (steps S14 to S16). Thereafter, the movement of the US plate 9 and the stage 2 and the irradiation of the illumination light are stopped (step s (7), and the film of the film 92 formed by the film thickness unevenness detecting portion (4) d is formed on the upper surface 91 while the image is emphasized. Thickness unevenness (step "丨,. = After detecting the first film thickness unevenness", the wavelength band switching mechanism 5 switches the selection of the ancestors 51a to change the selected wavelength band (steps, s23i), and returns to step SU, as necessary. After changing the selection filter & tilt, the second film thickness unevenness is detected (steps SU to S17, s2i to % qi, based on the first "" and the second inspection result, the substrate 9 is finally detected. The film of the film 92 formed by 91 is inspected for the film thickness unevenness test. I. The thickness of the film is not uniform: the second film thickness is not uniform, and the precision is good. (4) From the light shot "3 (4) on the substrate 9 angle _ is set to 50. Above 65. Below, it is possible to prevent the film thickness from varying and the film thickness is uneven. The mouth is used to detect a small film thickness unevenness inspection device with good precision. In the filter tilt mechanism, select 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95-06/95107391 24 1276775 chopper 51a pair The inclination of the optical path is changed, and the transmission wavelength band (i.e., the selected wavelength band) of the selective filter 51a for the f-light 9 from the substrate can be adjusted with good precision, as a result of the first embodiment. 4 inch j · raw adjustment of the distance wavelength band, the detection accuracy of the film thickness unevenness can be improved. Further, in the multi-layer film thickness unevenness inspection device, the wavelength can be selected with good precision. The thickness unevenness inspection device h is also particularly suitable for detecting the uneven coating of the coating formed by the coating (four) liquid. "The thickness of the soil film is unevenly checked. The wavelength band switching mechanism 5 of the layer la, in particular, one filter The optical device tilting mechanism 56a can change the inclination of the complex filter 51 to the body, so that the transmission wavelength can be adjusted for the complex (four) optical device 51. Further, in the first embodiment (fourth), the filter is selected. The optical device W is rotated by the filter rotating shaft 55a in the Y direction (the direction in which the linear light from the light emitting portion 3 extends), and the linear light can be selected for the entire length of the linear light. The incident angle of the filter 51a is kept constant, and uneven film thickness can be prevented. The measurement accuracy is lowered. ', the film thickness unevenness inspection device la' is the same as the i-th embodiment, and receives the reflected light from the substrate 9 to detect unevenness in film thickness. Therefore, even when the substrate is translucent, it is appropriate. In addition, the light of the projection 3 is irradiated onto the substrate 9 to prevent the configuration and arrangement of the light receiving unit 4 from being complicated. The inspection apparatus 1b is not: the composition of the film thickness unevenness inspection apparatus 1b. As shown in Fig. U", the sub-inhomogeneity inspection apparatus 1b is in addition to the film thickness unevenness inspection shown in Fig. 2 (3) invention specification (supplement) / 95_〇_ 739] 25 1276775 ι is further provided with a polarizer 6, which is disposed in the optical path from the substrate 9 to the wavelength band switching mechanism 5, and is reflected by the light from the film 92. Medium, selectively transmitting s-polarized light. The process of checking the film thickness unevenness by the film thickness unevenness inspection device 113 is roughly the same as that of the first embodiment, and will be described below with reference to Figs. 5 and 6 . When the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1b is uneven in the film thickness of the inspection film 92, first, the lucer tilting mechanism 56 (see FIG. 3) adjusts the inclination of the filter and the optical device, and adjusts the selected wavelength band. (Step su). Then, the substrate 9 and the stage 2 start to move, and the light emitting portion 3 emits linear white light and illuminates the linear irradiation region on the substrate 9 (steps s 12 and s 13 ). . . Light, the light emitted from the output 3 is reflected on the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9, transmits the polarization "straw to extract only the S-polarized light. Then 'transmits the selection filter 51a of the wavelength band switching mechanism 5, so that only the selection of the s-polarized light is taken out. The light of the wavelength band is then introduced into the light receiving unit 4. In the light receiving unit 4, the line sensor Ο receives the s-polarized light from the selected wavelength band of the wavelength band switching mechanism 5, and the reflection reflected by the linear irradiation region on the substrate 9. In the light, the intensity distribution of the s-polarized light in the selected wavelength band is obtained, and this is sent to the image generating unit 71 of the inspection unit 7 (steps S14 and S15). The film thickness unevenness inspection device 1b is used for the carrier. Before the stage 2 reaches the end inspection position (step S16), 'the intensity distribution of the reflected light from the linear illumination area on the substrate 9 is repeatedly obtained, whereby the S-polarized light is obtained in the selected wavelength band among the reflected light reflected by the upper surface 91. The intensity distribution (step S16). Thereafter, the movement of the substrate 9 and the stage 2 and the irradiation of the illumination light are stopped (step S17), and the image generation unit 71 generates the emphasized image, and the 312XP/invention specification (supplement) ) /95-06/95107391 26 1276775 The thickness non-thickness unevenness detecting unit 72 detects the film 92 formed on the upper surface 91 (steps S21 and S22). Pendulum: ί After the film thickness unevenness detection is performed, the wavelength band switching mechanism 5 switches the selection. Guangjie 51a changes the selected wavelength band (steps S23, S231), returns to steps si, i, automatically changes the inclination of the selection filter 5ΐ& if necessary, and then 'detects the second film thickness unevenness (step S11~) Sn, S21 to S23) Then, based on the results of the first and second inspections, the film thickness of the film 92 formed on the substrate 91 is finally detected to be uneven, and the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1b is completed. Fig. 12 shows the relationship between the film thickness and the reflectance of the film 92 formed on the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9. The line 121 in Fig. 12 shows the film thickness unevenness inspection device of the present embodiment. The reflectance of the same condition of lb (that is, the reflectance of s-polarized light). Further, the line 122 indicates a device in which the polarizer 6 is omitted from the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1b (that is, the film thickness of the i-th embodiment is not Both check the reflectance of the device 1) under the same conditions (ie, for light that is not polarized) The reflectance of "hereinafter referred to as "non-polarized light").), line 123 indicates the same as the device provided with other polarizers which only selectively transmit p-polarized light instead of polarized light 6 of the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1 b. The reflectance of the condition (ie, the reflectance to p-polarization). Lines 121 to 123 indicate the reflectance of light for a wavelength of 55 Onm. Fig. 13 shows the change in reflectance when the film thickness of the film 92 is changed by only 1 nm. In Fig. 13, lines 201 to 203 correspond to lines 121 to 123 in Fig. 12, and indicate fluctuations in reflectance with respect to S-polarized light, unpolarized light, and p-polarized light, respectively. 312ΧΡ/Invention Manual (Supplement)/95·06/95107391 27 1276775 As shown in Figure 13, the reflectance is much larger than the reflectance for s-polarized light and p-polarized light, so the film thickness The unevenness is detected by 1 1 it and τ, and the light received by the light receiving unit 4 is polarized by the polarizer 6 to be light, and the film thickness is unevenly detected according to the intensity distribution of the S-polarized light, and = representative of the same sensitivity is obtained. In the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1b, the pixel value of the film thickness variation is improved, and the film thickness unevenness is detected with better precision. The thickness unevenness inspection device lbt is disposed between the substrate and the device 41 (i.e., in the optical path of the light receiving side), thereby preventing the influence of heat caused by the polarizer 6. Further, the arrangement of the polarizer 6: between the board 9 and the wavelength band switching mechanism 5 can increase the degree of freedom of the polarizer 6, thereby preventing the complication of the device. The film thickness unevenness inspection device 1c according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 14 and shows the configuration of the film thickness unevenness inspection device & In the unevenness inspection device, the configuration of selectively transmitting s-polarized light is the same as that of Fig. u, and the same reference numerals are given to the following description. The third two use! The process of checking the unevenness of the film thickness by the inspection apparatus 1C is the same as that of the younger brother. = uneven inspection device 丨. In the middle, the light emitted from the light emitting portion 3 emits the selected filter of the wavelength band switching mechanism 5; a__ takes out the light of the selected wavelength band and guides it to the light receiving portion 4. In the text section 4, the condensing lens 42 will be selected from the oil selection filter * 夕水; i from the wavelength ▼ switching mechanism 5 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95-06/951073 91 First, it is first directed to the polarizer 6, and the polarizing light 6 28 1276775 is polarized to be imaged onto the line sensor 41, and the second detection film 92 is the same as that of the third embodiment. a knife cloth to check the film thickness is uneven, and can be more accurate

厚不均。另外,偏振器6配置於基板9和 感測器41之間(即,受光側光程中),因此可防止光 、部3對偏振器6所造成之熱的影響。膜厚不均檢查裝 置^中,特別是,偏振器6配置於聚光透鏡42和線^感 心41之間’因而可使偏振器6的大小對應於聚光透鏡 42二斤光之線狀光。因此與偏振器6配置於聚光透鏡a 之前侧(例如,自光射出部3至聚光透鏡42之光程中)相 比’此使偏振器6小型化。Uneven thickness. Further, the polarizer 6 is disposed between the substrate 9 and the sensor 41 (i.e., in the light-receiving side optical path), so that the influence of the light, the portion 3 on the heat caused by the polarizer 6 can be prevented. In the film thickness unevenness inspection device, in particular, the polarizer 6 is disposed between the condensing lens 42 and the line sensation 41. Thus, the size of the polarizer 6 can be made to correspond to the linear light of the condensing lens 42 . Therefore, the polarizer 6 is miniaturized in comparison with the polarizer 6 disposed on the front side of the collecting lens a (e.g., in the optical path from the light emitting portion 3 to the collecting lens 42).

藉以僅取出 受光。 二、接著,就本發明第5實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置U 說明。圖15表示膜厚不均檢查裝置ld構成。如圖“所 示,膜厚不均檢查裝i ld巾,選擇性透射s偏振光之偏 振器6配置在光射出部3之圓柱透鏡33和基板9之間的 光耘中。其他構成與圖Π相同,在以下說明賦予相同符 號。另外,利用之膜厚不均檢查裝置1(1檢查膜厚不均之 流程和第3實施形態相同。 膜厚不均檢查裝置Id中,來自光射出部3之光透射偏 振=6籍以僅取出S偏振光而導向基板9,在基板9上 面91反射,這種s偏振光透射波長帶切換機構5之選擇 濾光器51a,而能僅取出選擇波長帶之光,之後導往受光 部4。受光部4中,聚光透鏡42使來自波長帶切換機構5 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95_〇6/95107391 29 1276775 之選擇波長帶的光聚光,將其成像至線性感 接受光。 、h。41上而 膜厚不均檢查裝置Id中,與第3實施形㈣目同 S偏振光之強度分佈檢查膜厚不均,能以更良掉: 測膜92之膜厚不均。特別是,檢查表㈣0 膜92 (基板9上反射光所包含的散射光對於正^ 例為1%以上之膜92)之基板9的膜厚不均時,酉己 = 6於㈣出部3和基板9之間(即,射出側光程中),與^ 置偏振益6於基板9和線性感測器41之間(即,总 光程:)相比,能以更良好之精度檢測膜厚不均。又1 接著,就本發明第6實施形態之膜厚不均檢查 ^ Γ :圖16表不膜厚不均檢查裝置le之構成。膜厚不均 二―:置16中,來自光射出部3之光對基板9之入射角 圖^所不膜厚不均檢查裝置1之人射_相異, ^為iO以上,以下(本實施形態中為3〇。)。其他構 成人圖1相同’在以下說明賦予相同符號。 如= 所示,膜厚不均檢查襄置ie與第!實施形態相 盆朝…t 台2’用以保持基板9;光射出部3, 面t Γ射Λ於載物台2基板9之透光性膜9 2所形成的上 射井中僅类/、波長帶切換機構5,其在來自基板9之反 帶門切換、n =擇波長帶光之同時’在複數個互異之波長 機構,㈣彳接受透射波長帶切換 分佈;移動機構21,二二:之光的強㈣^ 用以私動載物台2 ;檢查部7,其根 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95·〇6/95ι〇739】 ^ 1276775 據受光部4取得之光的強声八欲〜士 強度刀佈,檢查膜92之膜厚不均; 及,控制部8,用以控制該等構成。 波長帶切換機構5與第1實祐带能士 r夂㈣〇 一 乐“知形悲相同,具備有:複數 (技圖2 ’本貫施形態中亦5個)濾光器5卜其分別選擇 性地透射複數個互里的狹述异w R0 m皮長τ之光;圓板狀之濾光輪 ’用以保持5個濾光器51 ;以及濾光器旋轉馬達53, 其使濾光輪52旋轉。波長帶切換機構5巾,濾光器旋轉 馬達53使濾光輪52旋轉,藉以在複數濾光器51中,使 配置於自光射出部3至受光部4之光程中的選擇濾光器 51a切換為其他滤光器51。 波長帶切換機構5更進-步具備有濾光器仏傾斜機構 56(參照圖3),其用來變更選擇濾光器51&對於自基板9 至受光部4之光程的傾斜度。波長帶切換機構5如圖2所 示刀別對5個濾光益51設置濾光器傾斜機構5 6,透過 此種方式,能與其他濾光器51分別變更各濾光器51對於 籲光程之傾斜度。 光射出部3與第1實施形態相同,具備:函素燈3 j, 其為射出白色光(即,包含對應於後述之複數濾光器51的 "複數波長帶之光的光)之光源;石英桿32,其將來自素 -燈31之光變換為線狀光;以及,圓柱透鏡33,其將來自 石英桿32之線狀光導向基板9。受光部4亦具備:線性 感測器41,其複數CCD排列為直線狀;以及,聚光透鏡 4 2 ’其設置於線性感測器41和波長帶切換機構5的選擇 濾光器51 a之間。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 31 1276775 ,者’就利㈣厚不均檢查裝置le檢查膜厚不均之流 =明:利用膜厚不均檢查裝置le檢查膜厚不均之流程 :’ 1霄施形態相同,以下,參照圖5及圖6說明。膜厚 :均:查裳置le檢查基板9上面91上的膜⑽之膜厚不 二 Λ 首先’慮光裔傾斜機構5 β視必要變更選擇濾光 二5 =傾斜度,而調整選擇波長帶(步驟以1),接著載物 Γ 2從圖16中實線所示檢查開始位置開始移動(步驟To take out only the light. Next, the film thickness unevenness inspection apparatus U of the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. Fig. 15 shows the configuration of the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1d. As shown in the figure, the uneven thickness of the film is examined, and the polarizer 6 that selectively transmits the s-polarized light is disposed in the pupil between the cylindrical lens 33 of the light emitting portion 3 and the substrate 9. Other configurations and figures In the following description, the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1 is used. (1) The process of checking the film thickness unevenness is the same as that of the third embodiment. The film thickness unevenness inspection device Id is from the light emission portion. The light transmission polarization of 3 is 6 to take out only the S-polarized light and guide the substrate 9 to be reflected on the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9. This s-polarized light is transmitted through the selection filter 51a of the wavelength band switching mechanism 5, and only the selected wavelength can be taken out. The light is then guided to the light receiving unit 4. In the light receiving unit 4, the collecting lens 42 causes light from the selected wavelength band of the wavelength band switching mechanism 5 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/95_〇6/95107391 29 1276775 The light is collected and imaged to the line to receive the light. In the film thickness unevenness inspection device Id, the intensity distribution of the S-polarized light is inconsistent with the thickness of the third embodiment (4). Good off: The film thickness of the film 92 is uneven. In particular, check the table (4) 0 film 92 (substrate 9 When the scattered light included in the upper reflected light is not uniform to the thickness of the substrate 9 of the film 92) which is 1% or more in the case of the normal reflection, 酉 = 6 is between (4) the output portion 3 and the substrate 9 (that is, the exit side light) In the middle of the process, compared with the substrate between the substrate 9 and the line sensor 41 (ie, the total optical path:), the film thickness unevenness can be detected with better precision. Film thickness unevenness inspection according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention: Fig. 16 shows the configuration of the film thickness unevenness inspection device le. The thickness unevenness is two: the light from the light emitting portion 3 is placed on the substrate 9 The angle of incidence is different from that of the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1. ^ is iO or more, and is (hereinafter, 3 〇 in the present embodiment.) The other components are the same as in Fig. 1 'The same symbol is given in the following description. As shown by =, the film thickness unevenness inspection device and the first embodiment are opposite to each other to hold the substrate 9; the light emitting portion 3, and the surface t is projected on the substrate 2 of the stage 2 The upper well formed by the light transmissive film 92 is only the class/wavelength band switching mechanism 5, which is switched between the reverse band gate from the substrate 9 and n = the wavelength band of the selected band. Wavelength mechanism, (4) 彳 accept transmission wavelength band switching distribution; moving mechanism 21, 22: light strong (four) ^ for private moving stage 2; inspection department 7, its root 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95 〇6/95ι〇739] ^ 1276775 The film thickness of the inspection film 92 is uneven according to the strong sound of the light obtained by the light receiving unit 4, and the control unit 8 is used to control the configuration. The wavelength band switching mechanism 5 is the same as the first real band band energy 夂 夂 夂 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 “ “ “ “ “ “ 知 知 知 知 知 知 乐 知 知 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐 乐Selectively transmitting a plurality of mutually different narrow iso-R R m skin length τ lights; a disk-shaped filter wheel 'for holding 5 filters 51; and a filter rotation motor 53 for the filter wheel 52 rotation. The wavelength band switching mechanism 5, the filter rotation motor 53 rotates the filter wheel 52, and the selection filter 51a disposed in the optical path from the light emitting portion 3 to the light receiving portion 4 in the plurality of filters 51 Switch to other filters 51. The wavelength band switching mechanism 5 is further provided with a filter 仏 tilt mechanism 56 (see Fig. 3) for changing the inclination of the selection filter 51 & for the optical path from the substrate 9 to the light receiving portion 4. As shown in FIG. 2, the wavelength band switching mechanism 5 is provided with a filter tilting mechanism 5 for the five filter elements 51. In this manner, each of the filters 51 can be changed with respect to the other filters 51. The inclination of Cheng. Similarly to the first embodiment, the light emitting unit 3 includes a light source 3j that emits white light (that is, light including light of a "multiple wavelength band corresponding to a plurality of filters 51 to be described later). A quartz rod 32 that converts light from the prime-lamp 31 into linear light; and a cylindrical lens 33 that guides the linear light from the quartz rod 32 to the substrate 9. The light receiving unit 4 further includes a line sensor 41 in which a plurality of CCDs are arranged in a straight line shape, and a collecting lens 4 2 ′ which is provided in the line sensor 41 and the selection filter 51 a of the wavelength band switching mechanism 5 between. 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95-06 / 95107391 31 1276775, 'Yi Li (four) thickness unevenness inspection device le check the uneven thickness of the film = Ming: use the film thickness unevenness inspection device le check the film thickness The flow of the process is the same as that of the first embodiment, and will be described below with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 . Film thickness: Both: Check the thickness of the film (10) on the upper surface of the substrate 9 to check the film thickness of the film (10). First, the optical path tilting mechanism 5 β is necessary to change the filter 2 5 = tilt, and adjust the selected wavelength band ( The step is 1), and then the load Γ 2 starts moving from the inspection start position shown by the solid line in Fig. 16 (step

f者’對基板9上面91以入射角3〇。之線狀光照射至 =面91之照射區域,選擇濾光器5ia將來自基板9之 =光過;慮為僅含選擇波長帶之^,接著線性感測器^ 取得來自基板9上的照射區域之反射光在選擇 波長▼中之強度分佈(步驟S13〜S15)。 :厚不均檢查裝置le中與載物台2之移動同步,反覆 3來自基板9上的照射區域之反射光的強度分佈,當載 、口 2到達圖16中二點鏈線所示結束檢查位置時,停止 載物台2之移動以及照明光之照射(步驟si6、$⑺。缺 後,在生成上面91的強調影像之同時,檢測上面91上、之 膜厚不均(步驟S21、S22)。 煜;:!?:第1次膜厚不均後’波長帶切換機構5切換選 擇濾光益51a使選擇波長帶變更(步驟S23、s23i),返回 步驟=ii ’視必要變更選擇渡光器51a之傾斜度,之後, 檢測第2次膜厚不均(步驟su〜sn、S2i〜s⑻。缺後, 根據第1次及第2次之檢查結果,最終檢測基板9二面 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 32 1276775 91上所形成的膜92之膜厚不均,而結束利用膜厚不均檢 查裝置le進行之膜厚不均檢測。 如以上說明,膜厚不均檢查裝置le中,自光射出部3 =射至基板9之光入射角<9 2設定為30。,如圖7所示, 人射角0 1為60之第1實施形態的膜厚不均檢查裝置 1相比,反射率在膜厚之極大點附近的幅度狹小(即,從 極大點到線102之傾斜度變大前的膜厚差極小),因此低 感度區域於極大點附近之幅度變小。透過此種方式,在檢 測膜厚變動範圍比較大之膜厚不均下,能防止膜厚整體變 $範圍包含在低感度區域。換言之,膜厚變動範圍的至少 一部份,包含在位於相互鄰接之低感度區域之間,而可檢 測膜厚不均之高感度區域。如此,膜厚不均檢查裝置 來自光射出部3之光對於基板9之入射角縮小, 、別疋在此種膜厚不均檢查裝置中比通f作為入射角之 要小’具體來說,設定為4G。以下,藉以在檢測膜 ^動比較大之膜厚不均時,能防止膜厚整體變動圍 包含於低感度區域。 国 另外,膜厚不均檢查裝置le中,光對於基板9之 m設定為ίο。以上,可迴避因光射出部3和受光部& 之接近’造成人射側及反射側光程之重疊,而可防止σ 出部3、受光部4及波長帶切換機構5的構成和 為 複雜。 且夂马 如此,膜厚不均檢查裝置let,來自光射㈣3 對於基板9入射之入射角θ 2設定為1〇。以上4〇。以下, 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95_06/95H)7391 1276775 裝置構成之複雜化的同時,在檢測膜厚變動比較大 ,區竹厚不均下,可防止膜厚整體變動之範圍包含於低感度 ^或,而能確實地檢測膜厚不均。 禎Γ"外’膜厚不均檢查裝置1e中’波長帶切換機構5之 =數個遽光器5卜在互異的複數波長帶間切換選擇波長 =1可適當變更膜厚不均檢測時之膜厚低感度區域,能 石貫檢測膜厚變動比較大之膜厚不均。膜厚不均檢查展 φ e亦與第i實施形態相同,特別適合於檢測塗佈塗佈 /之所形成的膜92之膜厚不均(即,塗佈不均)。 朵:^不均檢查裝置16中,與第1實施形態相同,使濾 ^ ^轉而使選擇濾光器51a切換為其他濾光器51, 易變更受光部4所接受的來自基板9之反射光的波 又:即,選擇波長帶)。另外,線性感測器41與基板9 之私動同步而接受來自光射出部3之線狀光,能使光對基 ,9入射之入射角02於上面91整體上保持一定,因而 ♦能使利用膜厚不均檢測部72進行膜厚不均之檢測處理簡 單化。 •、波長帶切換機構5中,與第丨實施形態相同,濾光器傾 斜杜:構56熒更選擇濾光器51a對於光程之傾斜度,而能 .以良好之精度調整選擇濾光器51a對於來自基板9之反射 光的透射波長帶(即,選擇波長帶)。其結果 ,配合膜92 之特性调整選擇波長帶,可使膜厚不均之檢測精度提高。 更進一步,於複數台膜厚不均檢查裝置中,可以良好之精 度使選擇波長帶一致。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 34 1276775 波長帶切換機構5中,選擇渡光器51a以朝向γ方向(來 ^射出部3之線狀光所延伸之方向)之濾'光器旋轉轴^ ''心旋轉,在跨越入射至濾光器51a之線狀光的全長 、可使線狀光對於選擇濾光器51 a之入射角保持一定。 透過此種方式,於線狀光中央部和兩端部,因可防止對於 選,濾光器51a之入射角的些微差異,造成透射波長帶之 些微偏移’而可防止膜厚不均之檢測精度降低。 另外,在膜厚不均檢查裝置16的情形下,由於幾乎在 所有的If況下只憑藉丨個濾光器,可以良好之精度檢測膜 厚不,,因而既可將波長帶切換機構5置換成丨個固定的 滤光裔’也可省略圖6步驟S23、S231。 接著,就本發明第7實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置if 說Z。圖17表示膜厚不均檢查裝置lf構成。膜厚不均檢 查裝置1 f中,如圖i 7所示設置濾光器傾斜機構56a以代 替圖16所不膜厚不均檢查裝置丨e之濾光器傾斜機構 56(簽照圖3),其中,濾光器傾斜機構56a以濾光器旋轉 軸55a為中心旋轉濾光輪52。其他構成與圖16相同,在 以下祝明賦予相同符號。濾光器傾斜機構56a之構成以及 利用膜厚不均檢查裝置lf檢查膜厚不均之流程和第2實 施形態相同。 膜厚不均檢查裝置1 f中,與第6實施形態相同,來自 光射出部3之光對於基板9入射之入射角θ 2設定為ι〇。 以上40。以下,可防止裝置構成之複雜化的同時,在檢測 膜厚變動比較大之膜厚不均下,可防止膜厚整體變動之範 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95_〇6/95107391 35 1276775 圍包含於低感度區域,而能確實檢測膜厚不均。 膜厚不均檢查裝置If中,與第2實施形態相同,濾光 器傾斜機構56a可以良好之精度調整選擇濾光器51a對於 來自基板9之反射光的透射波長帶(即,選擇波長帶)。其 結果,配合膜92之特性調整選擇波長帶,可使膜厚不均 之檢測精度提高,更進一步,於複數台膜厚不均檢查裝置 中可以良好之精度使選擇波長帶一致。另外’丨個濾^哭 傾斜機構56a可一體變更複數濾光器51對於光程之*傾斜° 度,因而可使對複數濾光器51調整透射波長帶之機構簡 化。 θ 接著,就本發明第8實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置! 說明。圖18表示膜厚不均檢查裝置lg之構成。如圖i8 所不,膜厚不均檢查裝置lg除圖16所示膜厚不均檢 ^白之^構成夕卜,進一步具備有偏振器6,偏振器6配 置於自基板9至波長帶切換機構5之光程中,同時由來自 膜9 2之反射光中選擇性透射 透射S偏振先。其他構成與圖J 6 相同,在以下說明賦予相同符號。 膜厚不均檢查裝置1中 R . ,與弟3貫施形態相同,透過 偏振為6將在受光部4 ^ ς , Α 所接又的先偏振為S偏振光,根攄 S偏振光之強度分佈檢杳 很葆 拎制报09 ^ 一膜厗不均,而能以更良好之精产 欢/、、之F、厚不均。另外,偏又 線性感測器之間(即配置於基板9和 射出部3對偏振器6所、二先:先私中)’因此可防止光 斤k成之熱的影響。進一步來翊仏 振器6配置於基板9釦 進乂;况,偏 瑕9和波長帶切換機構5之間,可提高配 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-〇6/951σ739ι 36 Ϊ276775 置偏振器6之自由度,因而能防止裝置構成之複雜化。The f' is opposite to the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9 by an incident angle of 3 。. The linear light is irradiated to the irradiation area of the surface 91, and the selection filter 5ia passes the light from the substrate 9; it is considered to contain only the selected wavelength band, and then the line sensor detects the illumination from the substrate 9. The intensity distribution of the reflected light of the region in the selected wavelength ▼ (steps S13 to S15). The thickness unevenness inspection device le is synchronized with the movement of the stage 2, and the intensity distribution of the reflected light from the irradiation region on the substrate 9 is repeated. When the carrier and the port 2 reach the two-point chain line in FIG. At the time of the position, the movement of the stage 2 and the irradiation of the illumination light are stopped (steps si6, $(7). After the absence of the highlighted image of the upper surface 91, the film thickness unevenness on the upper surface 91 is detected (steps S21, S22).煜;:!?: After the first film thickness unevenness, the wavelength band switching mechanism 5 switches the selection filter band 51a to change the selected wavelength band (steps S23 and s23i), and returns to step = ii 'optionally change selection The inclination of the optical device 51a is followed, and the second film thickness unevenness is detected (steps su~sn, S2i~s(8). After the defect, the second and second substrates 312XP/ are finally detected based on the first and second inspection results. In the specification (supplement)/95-06/95107391 32 1276775, the film thickness of the film 92 formed on the film 91 is uneven, and the film thickness unevenness detection by the film thickness unevenness inspection device le is completed. In the thickness unevenness inspection device le, the light exiting portion 3 = the incident angle of light incident on the substrate 9 <9 2 As shown in Fig. 7, the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1 of the first embodiment in which the angle of incidence 0 1 is 60 is smaller than the maximum thickness of the film thickness (i.e., from Since the difference in film thickness before the inclination of the line 102 becomes large is extremely small, the range of the low sensitivity region near the maximum point becomes small. In this way, the film thickness unevenness in which the film thickness variation range is relatively large is detected. The film thickness can be prevented from being included in the low-sensitivity region. In other words, at least a portion of the film thickness variation range is included in the high-sensitivity region between the mutually adjacent low-sensitivity regions and detecting uneven film thickness. In this way, the incident angle of the light from the light-emitting portion 3 to the substrate 9 is reduced by the film thickness unevenness inspection device, and the thickness is less than the incident angle in the film thickness unevenness inspection device. In the following, it is possible to prevent the entire thickness variation of the film thickness from being included in the low-sensitivity region when the film thickness of the film is relatively large, and the film thickness unevenness inspection device le 9 m is set to ίο. Above, The proximity of the light-emitting portion 3 and the light-receiving portion &' causes an overlap between the human-emitting side and the reflected-side optical path, thereby preventing the configuration of the σ-out portion 3, the light-receiving portion 4, and the wavelength band switching mechanism 5 from being complicated. In this case, the film thickness unevenness inspection device let, from the light emission (4) 3, the incident angle θ 2 incident on the substrate 9 is set to 1 〇. The above 4 〇. Below, 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95_06 / 95H) 7391 1276775 When the structure of the device is complicated, the film thickness variation is relatively large, and the thickness of the film is uneven. The range of the film thickness variation can be prevented from being included in the low sensitivity or the film thickness unevenness can be reliably detected.祯Γ"outer thickness unevenness inspection device 1e' wavelength band switching mechanism 5=several choppers 5 switching between mutually different complex wavelength bands selection wavelength=1 can be appropriately changed when film thickness unevenness detection In the low-sensitivity region of the film thickness, it is possible to detect uneven film thickness which is relatively large in film thickness variation. The film thickness unevenness inspection φ e is also the same as that of the i-th embodiment, and is particularly suitable for detecting film thickness unevenness (i.e., coating unevenness) of the film 92 formed by coating/coating. In the same manner as in the first embodiment, in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the filter 11a is switched to the other filter 51, and the reflection from the substrate 9 is easily changed by the light receiving unit 4. The wave of light is again: that is, the wavelength band is selected). Further, the line sensor 41 receives the linear light from the light emitting portion 3 in synchronization with the private movement of the substrate 9, so that the incident angle 02 at which the light is incident on the substrate 9 can be kept constant over the entire surface 91, thereby enabling The detection process of the film thickness unevenness by the film thickness unevenness detecting unit 72 is simplified. • In the wavelength band switching mechanism 5, as in the third embodiment, the filter is tilted to select the filter 51a for the tilt of the optical path, and the filter can be adjusted with good precision. 51a is a transmission wavelength band (ie, a selected wavelength band) for the reflected light from the substrate 9. As a result, by selecting the wavelength band in accordance with the characteristics of the film 92, the detection accuracy of the film thickness unevenness can be improved. Further, in the plurality of film thickness unevenness inspection devices, the selected wavelength bands can be made uniform with good precision. 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/95-06/95107391 34 1276775 In the wavelength band switching mechanism 5, the filter of the undulator 51a is selected so as to face the γ direction (the direction in which the linear light of the emitting portion 3 extends) The optical axis of rotation of the optical device rotates, and the incident angle of the linear light to the selection filter 51a is kept constant across the entire length of the linear light incident on the filter 51a. In this way, in the central portion and both end portions of the linear light, it is possible to prevent slight variations in the incident angle of the filter 51a, and to cause some slight shift in the transmission wavelength band to prevent uneven film thickness. Detection accuracy is reduced. Further, in the case of the film thickness unevenness inspection device 16, since only a single filter is used in almost all of the cases, the film thickness can be detected with good precision, and thus the wavelength band switching mechanism 5 can be replaced. Steps S23 and S231 of FIG. 6 may also be omitted. Next, the film thickness unevenness inspection apparatus according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention is referred to as Z. Fig. 17 shows a configuration of a film thickness unevenness inspection device lf. In the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1 f, a filter tilt mechanism 56a is provided as shown in Fig. 7 in place of the filter tilt mechanism 56 of the film thickness unevenness inspection device 图e (not shown in Fig. 3). The filter tilting mechanism 56a rotates the filter wheel 52 around the filter rotating shaft 55a. The other configurations are the same as those in Fig. 16, and the same reference numerals are given below. The configuration of the filter tilting mechanism 56a and the process of checking the film thickness unevenness by the film thickness unevenness inspection device lf are the same as those in the second embodiment. In the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1 f, as in the sixth embodiment, the incident angle θ 2 at which the light from the light emitting portion 3 enters the substrate 9 is set to ι 〇. Above 40. In the following, it is possible to prevent the constituting of the device from being complicated, and to prevent variations in the film thickness from being large, and to prevent the film thickness from changing as a whole. 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/95_〇6/95107391 35 1276775 is contained in the low-sensitivity area, and can be used to detect uneven film thickness. In the film thickness unevenness inspection apparatus If, as in the second embodiment, the filter tilting mechanism 56a can adjust the transmission wavelength band of the selective filter 51a for the reflected light from the substrate 9 (i.e., the selected wavelength band) with good precision. . As a result, the wavelength band can be adjusted by adjusting the characteristics of the film 92, and the detection accuracy of the film thickness unevenness can be improved. Further, in the plurality of film thickness unevenness inspection devices, the selected wavelength bands can be made uniform with good precision. Further, the "filtering and tilting mechanism 56a" can integrally change the inclination of the complex filter 51 with respect to the optical path, so that the mechanism for adjusting the transmission wavelength band by the complex filter 51 can be simplified. θ Next, the film thickness unevenness inspection device according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention! Description. Fig. 18 shows the configuration of the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1g. As shown in Fig. i8, the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1g is further provided with a polarizer 6 in addition to the film thickness unevenness detection shown in Fig. 16, and the polarizer 6 is disposed on the substrate 9 to the wavelength band. In the optical path of the mechanism 5, the reflected light from the film 92 is selectively transmitted through the transmission S polarization first. The other configuration is the same as that of Fig. J 6 , and the same reference numerals are given to the following description. In the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1, R. is the same as the third embodiment, and the transmission polarization is 6 and the first polarization is S-polarized in the light-receiving portion 4^, and the intensity of the S-polarized light is The distribution inspection is very difficult to report 09 ^ one film is uneven, and can be more good in the production of Huan /, F, thick and uneven. In addition, between the linear and linear sensors (i.e., disposed on the substrate 9 and the emitting portion 3 to the polarizer 6, two first: first private), it is possible to prevent the influence of the heat generated by the light. Further, the squeezing device 6 is disposed on the substrate 9 to be inserted into the cymbal; in the case, between the yaw 9 and the wavelength band switching mechanism 5, the 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/95-〇6/951σ739ι 36 Ϊ276775 can be improved. The degree of freedom of the polarizer 6 thus prevents the complication of the device configuration.

二接著,就本發明第9實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置U 说明。圖19表示膜厚不均檢查裝置lh之構成。如圖μ ’所示丄膜厚不均檢查裝置lh中,選擇性透射S偏振光之 扁振°° 6配置於焚光部4之聚光透鏡42和線性感測器4 j 之間的光程中。其他構成與圖18相同,在以下說明 相同符號。 • 膜厚不均檢查裝置1h中,與第8實施形態相同,根據 S偏振光之強度分佈檢查膜厚不均,而能以更良好之精度 松測膜92之膜厚不均。另外,偏振器6配置於基板9和 線性感測器41之間(即,受光側光程中),因此可防止光 射出部3對偏振器6所造成之熱的影響。膜厚不均檢查裝 置lh中’4寺別是,偏振器6配置於聚光透鏡^和線^ 測裔41之間,因而與第4實施形態相同,能使偏振器$ 小型化。 • 接著,就本發明第10實施形態之膜厚不均檢杳n 說明。圖20表示膜厚不均檢查裝置h構成。-如^ :二::。:厚不均檢查裝置"中’選擇性透射“烏振光之 .烏振配置於光射出部3之圓柱透鏡33和基板9之間 .=程中。其他構成與圖18相同’在以下說明賦予相; 膜厚不均檢查裝置U中,與第8實_態4目同,㈣ 偏振光之強度分佈檢查膜厚不均,能以更良好 測膜92之膜厚不均。特 s ^ π又才双 子个]特另丨J疋’檢查表面形成有比較粗的 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 1276775 膜92(例如,基板9上反射光所包含的散射光對於正反射 光^比例為1%以上之膜92)之基板9的膜厚不均時,與第 5貫施形態相$ ’配置偏振器6於光射出部3和基板9之 間(即,射出側光程中),盥配 感測器4!之間(即,受光側之6_9和線性 又亢俐之先私中)相比,能以更良好 之精度檢測膜厚不均。 上:士發明實施形態說明’但是本發明並不限定於 上述貝施形悲,而可作各式各樣的變更。 :列:::物台2只需對光射出部3、 帶= 矣機構,相對移動即可,亦可使載物台〗固定,使:: 1態=動^部4以及波長帶切換機構5在相互固定的 光射出部3中,亦 陣列以代替石英桿32,^複白光纖排列成直線狀之光纖 f 使來自鹵素燈31之光透過光纖陣 列,而變換為線性光。另k 數發光二極體,作排列成直線狀之複 31及石英桿32。’先之光源,域㈣素燈 厚不均檢杳获罢+ . 會造成基板9:二:= 登31所射出之光中,含有 時,於自㈣燈31;::9=良影響之波長帶的光 帶的光之濾光器等。另;中設置不透射該波長 ^ Μ ^ 卜,基板9上面91上的膜92對紅 外線具有透射性時,亦凡 部3上,以代替射射出紅外線之光源於光射出 代’射出白色光之虐素燈3卜Next, the film thickness unevenness inspection apparatus U of the ninth embodiment of the present invention will be described. Fig. 19 shows the configuration of the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1h. In the 丄 film thickness unevenness inspection device 1h shown in Fig. 2, the light modulatingly transmitting the S-polarized light is disposed between the condensing lens 42 of the luminescent portion 4 and the line sensor 4j. Process. The other configuration is the same as that of Fig. 18, and the same reference numerals will be described below. In the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1h, as in the eighth embodiment, the film thickness unevenness is checked based on the intensity distribution of the S-polarized light, and the film thickness unevenness of the film 92 can be loosened with better precision. Further, the polarizer 6 is disposed between the substrate 9 and the line sensor 41 (i.e., in the light-receiving side optical path), so that the influence of the light-emitting portion 3 on the heat caused by the polarizer 6 can be prevented. In the film thickness unevenness inspection device 1h, the polarizer 6 is disposed between the condensing lens and the line 41, and thus the polarizer $ can be miniaturized as in the fourth embodiment. • Next, the film thickness unevenness inspection according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention will be described. Fig. 20 shows the configuration of the film thickness unevenness inspection device h. - such as ^: two::. : Thickness unevenness inspection device "Selective transmission "Ultra-Vibration. Wuzhen is disposed between the cylindrical lens 33 of the light-emitting portion 3 and the substrate 9. The other configuration is the same as that of Fig. 18' The film thickness unevenness inspection device U is the same as the eighth real state, and (iv) the intensity distribution of the polarized light is examined to be uneven in film thickness, and the film thickness unevenness of the film 92 can be made better. ^ π又双双子]Specially 丨J疋' inspection surface is formed with a relatively thick 312ΧΡ/invention specification (supplement)/95-06/95107391 1276775 film 92 (for example, scattered light contained in the reflected light on the substrate 9) When the thickness of the substrate 9 of the film 92) having a regular reflection light ratio of 1% or more is not uniform, the polarizer 6 is disposed between the light emitting portion 3 and the substrate 9 in the fifth embodiment (ie, In the exit side optical path), compared with the sensor 4! (ie, 6_9 on the light-receiving side and the first-in-one in the linearity), the film thickness unevenness can be detected with better precision. Description of Embodiments However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described Besch-shaped sorrow, and can be variously changed. : Column::: Table 2 The light emitting portion 3 and the belt = 矣 mechanism may be relatively moved, and the stage may be fixed so that: 1 state = the movable portion 4 and the wavelength band switching mechanism 5 are in the light emitting portions 3 fixed to each other. The array is also arranged in a linear shape instead of the quartz rod 32, and the optical fiber f arranged in a straight line is made to transmit the light from the halogen lamp 31 through the optical fiber array to be converted into linear light. The complex 31 and the quartz rod 32. 'First light source, the domain (four) plain lamp thickness unevenness inspection won the +. Will cause the substrate 9: two: = Deng 31 out of the light, when included, in the (four) light 31 ;::9=the light filter of the light band of the wavelength band affected by good influence, etc. The other is not to transmit the wavelength ^ Μ ^ 卜, when the film 92 on the upper surface 91 of the substrate 9 is transmissive to infrared rays, On the 3rd, instead of shooting the source of the infrared light, the light is emitted, and the white light is emitted.

光對基板9之入射μ L 射角衣上面91整體上保持一定,使膜 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95.95107391The light on the substrate 9 is incident on the upper surface of the lens, and the upper surface of the lens is kept constant, so that the film 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95.95107391

Jj?S 1276775 厚不均檢測簡單化’在 移動之線性感測器41,=艺έ偏好藉^相對於基板9 的反射光,接又來自光射出部3之線狀光 可設置2-欠二:縮短基板9之拍攝時間時,亦 二上:代替感測一 換複數遽光器51"二” 5:換選擇波長帶不限定於切 之複數光源於光射出部Γ上Λ互異之複數波長帶的光 數光源,以切換自=+φ 長帶切換機構5控制複 ,Α 、自先射出部3所射出之光的波長帶。 測部形態之膜厚不均檢查襄置中,透過膜厚不均檢 目視:幕等::膜92之膜厚不均’但是亦可透過作業者 見:::斤顯示的上面91之2次元影像,將其和參考 I#像作比較’藉以檢測膜厚不均。 滤,器傾斜機構亦可為上述構成以外之形形 成、。例第卜第3至第6、與、第8至第1〇實施妒離 之濾光器傾斜機構56中’可於各遽光器Μ之濾光界旋^ =^'端^卩上連接步進馬達(stepp i^ng motor)厂藉由控制 :::制步進馬達之旋轉,使濾光器5i旋轉 之方向,例如亦可為圖3中的反時針方向。 第3至第5、與、第8至第时施形態之膜厚不均卜 查裝置中’僅就由線性感測器41接受S偏振光之觀點: 3〇XP/發明說明書(補件y9546/9^73^ 別 1276775 :光既可配置於自光射出部3至線性感測器“ 方,亦可例如設置於選擇濾光器51“口 ♦先透鏡42之間。 =1至第5實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裂置中,亦可進一 二ϋ:Λ2光射出部’其射出對基板9入射角1〇。以上 出邻之光在其二及,第2受光部’其接受來自第2光射 先在基板9反射之反射光,因而能實現利用單 置而以高精度檢測微小的膜厚不均,並確變 動大的膜厚不均。 予文 上述實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置,可利用於 以外之其他膜,例如基板9上所形成之絕緣膜和導電^ 的朕厚不均檢測,亦可為藉由塗佈塗佈液以外的方法, 如,蒸鍍法和化學蒸氣沈積法(CVD: Chemicai 'Jj?S 1276775 Thickness unevenness detection is simplified. 'On the moving line sensor 41, = Geisha prefers to use the reflected light relative to the substrate 9, and the linear light from the light exit portion 3 can be set to 2-under Two: shorten the shooting time of the substrate 9, also on the second: instead of sensing a complex number of choppers 51 " two" 5: change the selected wavelength band is not limited to the cut of the multiple light source on the light injection part Λ Λ The light source light source of the complex wavelength band is controlled by the switching from the ++φ long band switching mechanism 5 to control the wavelength band of the light emitted from the first emitting portion 3. The film thickness unevenness inspection device in the form of the measuring portion is Through the film thickness unevenness inspection visual inspection: Curtain and the like:: The film thickness of the film 92 is uneven 'but can also be seen by the operator::: The above-mentioned 91 second-dimensional image of the kg display, compare it with the reference I# image' In order to detect the unevenness of the film thickness, the filter tilting mechanism may be formed other than the above-described configuration, and the filter tilting mechanism 56 is separated from the third to sixth, eighth, and eighth to first embodiments. The middle of the filter can be connected to the stepping motor (stepp i^ng motor) factory on each filter. The rotation of the stepping motor is such that the direction in which the filter 5i rotates can be, for example, the counterclockwise direction in Fig. 3. The film thickness unevenness in the third to fifth, eighth, and eighth to tenth embodiments In the scanner device, the viewpoint of receiving the S-polarized light by the line sensor 41 is as follows: 3〇XP/Invention Manual (Replenishment y9546/9^73^ 1276775: Light can be arranged from the light emitting portion 3 to the line The sensor "may be provided, for example, between the selection filter 51" and the first lens 42. =1 to the film thickness unevenness inspection in the fifth embodiment, it is also possible to enter one or two ϋ: Λ 2 The light emitting portion 'is incident on the substrate 9 at an incident angle of 1 〇. The light from the adjacent light is incident on the second light receiving portion, and the second light receiving portion receives the reflected light reflected from the substrate 9 from the second light. In addition, the film thickness unevenness is detected with high precision, and the film thickness unevenness is greatly changed. The film thickness unevenness inspection device of the above embodiment can be used for other films, for example, the substrate 9. The unevenness of the insulating film and the conductive film may be detected by methods other than coating the coating liquid, such as evaporation and chemistry. Gas deposition method (CVD: Chemicai '

Deposition)、喷鍍法(spuUering)而形成之膜。另外, 膜厚不均檢查裝置亦可利用於半導體基板等其他基板上 籲所形成的膜之膜厚不均檢查。 雖然詳細描述說明本發明,但已述說明為例示而非阳 定。因此,可理解到只要不脫離本發明之範圍,可作多數 .之變化、呈現多種的形態。 夕 .【圖式簡單說明】 圖1表示第1實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置的構成。 圖2表示波長帶切換機構。 圖3係選擇濾光器附近之放大圖。 圖4表示濾光器傾斜角度和透射波長帶之偏移量之間 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 40 1276775 的關係。 圖5係檢查膜厚不均之流程圖。 圖6係檢查膜厚不均之流程圖。 圖7表示膜厚和反射率之間的關係。 圖8表示膜厚和反射率變動之間的關係。 圖9表示比較例膜厚不均檢查裝置膜厚和反射率之間 的關係。 圖10表不第2實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置的構成。 圖11表不第3實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置的構成。 圖12表示膜厚和反射率之間的關係。 圖13表示膜厚和反射率變動之間的關係。 圖14表示第4實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置的構成。 圖15表示第5實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置的構成。 圖16表示第6實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置的構成。 圖17表示第7實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置的構成。 圖18表示第8實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置的構成。 圖19表示第9實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置的構成。 圖20表示第1 〇實施形態之膜厚不均檢查裝置的構成。 【主要元件符號說明】 卜la〜1 j 膜厚不均檢查裝置 12卜 122 、 123、2(Π、202、203 2 載物台 21 移動機構 211 馬達 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 41 1276775 212 導件 3 光射出部 * 301 點 .302 線 31 鹵素燈 32 石英桿 33 圓柱透鏡 4 受光部 ’41 線性感測器 42 聚光透鏡 5 波長帶切換機構 51 濾光器 51a 選擇濾光器 52 濾光輪 521 開口 | 53 濾光器旋轉馬達 54 濾框 55 ^ 55a 濾光器旋轉軸 -56、 56a 濾光器傾斜機構 .561 測微器 562 彈簧 6 偏振為 7 檢查部 71 影像生成部 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 42 1276775 72 膜厚不均檢測部 8 控制部 9 基板 90 光程 91 上面 92 膜 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 43Deposition), a film formed by sputtering (spuUering). Further, the film thickness unevenness inspection device can also be used for inspection of a film thickness unevenness of a film formed on another substrate such as a semiconductor substrate. Although the invention has been described in detail, it has been described by way of illustration Therefore, it is to be understood that a variety of variations can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 shows a configuration of a film thickness unevenness inspection device according to the first embodiment. Fig. 2 shows a wavelength band switching mechanism. Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the selection filter. Figure 4 shows the relationship between the angle of inclination of the filter and the offset of the transmission wavelength band 312XP / invention specification (supplement) / 95-06 / 95107391 40 1276775. Fig. 5 is a flow chart for checking the unevenness of the film thickness. Fig. 6 is a flow chart for checking uneven film thickness. Fig. 7 shows the relationship between the film thickness and the reflectance. Fig. 8 shows the relationship between the film thickness and the reflectance variation. Fig. 9 is a view showing the relationship between the film thickness and the reflectance of the film thickness unevenness inspection apparatus of the comparative example. Fig. 10 shows the configuration of the film thickness unevenness inspection device of the second embodiment. Fig. 11 shows the configuration of the film thickness unevenness inspection device of the third embodiment. Fig. 12 shows the relationship between the film thickness and the reflectance. Fig. 13 shows the relationship between the film thickness and the reflectance variation. Fig. 14 shows the configuration of a film thickness unevenness inspection device according to a fourth embodiment. Fig. 15 shows the configuration of a film thickness unevenness inspection device according to a fifth embodiment. Fig. 16 shows a configuration of a film thickness unevenness inspection device according to a sixth embodiment. Fig. 17 shows the configuration of a film thickness unevenness inspection device according to a seventh embodiment. Fig. 18 shows the configuration of a film thickness unevenness inspection device according to the eighth embodiment. Fig. 19 shows the configuration of a film thickness unevenness inspection device according to a ninth embodiment. Fig. 20 is a view showing the configuration of a film thickness unevenness inspection device according to the first embodiment. [Description of main component symbols] 卜la~1 j Film thickness unevenness inspection device 12 122, 123, 2 (Π, 202, 203 2 stage 21 moving mechanism 211 motor 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95- 06/95107391 41 1276775 212 Guide 3 Light exit part* 301 point. 302 Line 31 Halogen lamp 32 Quartz rod 33 Cylindrical lens 4 Light-receiving part '41 Line sensor 42 Concentrating lens 5 Wavelength band switching mechanism 51 Filter 51a Select Filter 52 Filter Wheel 521 Opening | 53 Filter Rotary Motor 54 Filter Frame 55 ^ 55a Filter Rotary Axis -56, 56a Filter Inclination Mechanism .561 Micrometer 562 Spring 6 Polarization 7 Inspection Unit 71 Image generation unit 312XP/Invention manual (supplement)/95-06/95107391 42 1276775 72 Film thickness unevenness detecting unit 8 Control unit 9 Substrate 90 Optical path 91 Upper surface 92 312XP/Invention manual (supplement)/95-06 /95107391 43

Claims (1)

I276775 十 申清專利範圍·· 1:-種膜厚不均檢查裝置,用於檢查基板上所形成的膜 之膜厚不均,其具備有: 保持部,用來保持基板; 光射出部,其對上述基板之透光性膜所形成的主面,以 -以上65。以下之入射角將光射出; 接受於上述基板之上述主面上反射後的特定 之光’而取得來自上述主面之上述特定波長帶的光 之強度分佈,·及 ,長帶切換手段’其在互異的複數波長帶之間切換上述 得疋波長帶。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,呈中, 上述光射出部將含有上述複數波長帶的光之光射出, 上述波長帶切換手段具有: 複數濾光器,其選擇性地分別容許上述複數 透射,以及; I〜TG 濾光器切換機構’其於上述複數遽光器之中, 部至上述感測器之光程中的-個遽光器,切 換為其他濾光器,藉以使上述特定波長帶變更。 3·如申請專利範圍第2項之膜厚不均檢查裝置, 更進一步具備有: ’ 第1濾,器傾斜機構,其於上述複數遽光器之中 弟^濾光器對上述光程所形成的傾斜度; 第2濾'光器傾斜機構’其於上述複數濾、光器之中,與上 312XP/發明說明書(補件V95-〇6/95l〇739〗 44 Ϊ276775 述第1濾光器分別變更第2濾光器對上述光程所形成 斜度;以及 、 移動機構’其在沿上述基板之上述主面的既定移動方向 ,’使上述保持部相對於上述光射出部以及上述感測 上述光射出部具備有·· 光源其將合有上述複數波長帶的光之光射出;以及 •士光學系統’其在使來自上述光源的光沿著上述主面的同 4,將其變換為與上述移動方向相垂直的線狀光,而 上述主面; 上述感測器為線性感測器,其與上述保持部之移動同 ^反復取知上述線狀光照射於上述基板之照射區域上所 反射的上述特定波長帶的光之強度分佈。 4·如申請專利範圍帛2項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,其中, 更進一步具備有: 八 鲁渡光器傾斜機構,用來—體變更上述複㈣光器對於上 述光程之傾斜度;以及, 移動機構’在沿上述基板之上述主面的既定移動方向 上使上述保持部相對於上述光射出部以及上述感測器移 _動; 上述光射出部具備有·· 光原,、將3有上述複數波長帶的光之光射出;以及 光學系統,其在使來自上述光源的光沿著上述主面的同 日T將八又換為與上述移動方向相垂直的線狀光,而導向 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95·_5丨〇739 J 45 1276775 上述主面; 上述感測器為線性感測器,其與上述保持部之移動同 ^反復取彳于上述線狀光照射於上述基板之照射區域上所 反射的上述特定波長帶的光之強度分佈。 5·如申請專利範圍第1項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,其中, 更進一步具備有偏振器’其配置於自上述光射出部至上 述感測器之光程中,同時選擇性透射對上述膜反射的光中 之S偏振光。 6. 如申凊專利範圍第5項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,其中, 上述偏振器,配置於上述基板和上述感測器之間。 7. 如申叫專利範圍第6項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,其中, 戌ί具備有聚光透鏡,其配置於自上述基板至上述 ==,同時朝向上述感測器將上述特定波長帶 振a ’配置於上述聚光透鏡和上述感測器之間。 .σ請專利範圍第5項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,, 9 2=器’:己置於上述光射出部和上述基板之間。 • 口月專利耗圍帛8項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,豆中, 柳:!具:有聚光透鏡’其配置於自上述基板至上述 光程中,同時朝向上述感測器將上述特定波長帶 專利範圍第1項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,其中, 二 ::;備有移動機構’其在沿上述基板之上述主面 夕向上,使上述保持部相對於上述光射出部以 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/95-_51〇7391 ^ 1276775 及上述感測器移動; 上述光射出部具備有·· 光源;以及 光學系統’其在使來自上述光源的光沿著上述主面的同 '、將其’交換為與上述移動方向相垂直的線狀光,而導向 上述主面; 上述感測器為線性感測器,其與上述保持部之移動同 步,反覆取得上述線狀光照射於上述基板之照射區域上所 反射的上述特定波長帶的光之強度分佈。 中11.如申請專利範圍第1〇項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,其 更進一步具備有: 濾光器’其配置於自上述光射出部至上述感測器之光程 中,並容許上述特定波長帶之光透射;以及, 度濾光器傾斜機構,其變更上述濾光器對上述光程之傾斜 12.如申請專利範圍第u項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,i 上述濾光器傾斜機構’以朝向與上述線狀光平行方 軸為中心,使上述濾光器旋轉。 丨3·、如申請專利範圍第1項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,其中, 成二,基板上之上述膜’係於上述主面上塗佈塗佈液所形 14.-種膜厚不均檢查裝置,用於檢查基板上所形成的 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 ^ 1276775 膜之膜厚不均,其具備有·· 保持部,用來保持基板; • 光射出部,其對上述基板之透光性膜所形成的主面,以 • 1〇°以上40。以下之入射角將光射出;以及, 感測器,其接受於上述基板之上述主面上反射後的特定 波長帶之光,而取得來自上述主面之上述特定波長帶的光 之強度分佈。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第14項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,其 中, 更進一步具備有: 波長帶切換手段,其在互異的複數波長帶之間切換上述 特定波長帶; 上述光射出部將含有上述複數波長帶的光之光射出; 上述波長帶切換手段具有: 複數濾光器,其選擇性地分別容許上述複數波長帶之光 φ 透射,以及; 濾光器切換機構,其於上述複數濾光器之中,將配置於 自上述光射出部至上述感測器之光程中的—個濾光器 •換為其他遽光器。 _ 16·如申請專利範圍第15項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,其 中, ’、 更進一步具備有: 〃第1濾光器傾斜機構’其於上述複數濾光器之中, 第1濾光器對上述光程所形成的傾斜度; MMP/發明說明書(補件 48 !276775 、、第2滤光器傾斜機構,其於上述複數濾光器之中,與上 述第1濾光器分別變更第2濾光器對上述光程所形成的傾 斜度;以及 ' 移動機構,其在沿上述基板之上述主面的既定移動方向 上,使上述保持部相對於上述光射出部以及上述感測器移 動; 上述光射出部具備有··I276775 The scope of the patent application is as follows: 1. A film thickness unevenness inspection device for inspecting the film thickness unevenness of the film formed on the substrate, comprising: a holding portion for holding the substrate; and a light emitting portion; The main surface formed by the light transmissive film of the above substrate is -65 or more. The following incident angle emits light; the specific light reflected by the main surface of the substrate is received, and the intensity distribution of light from the specific wavelength band of the main surface is obtained, and the long band switching means is The above-mentioned wavelength band is switched between mutually different complex wavelength bands. 2. The film thickness unevenness inspection device according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting portion emits light having the plurality of wavelength bands, and the wavelength band switching means includes: a plurality of filters; The above-mentioned plurality of transmissions are respectively allowed, and the I~TG filter switching mechanism is switched from the above-mentioned plurality of choppers to the choppers in the optical path of the above-mentioned sensor, and is switched to other filters. The optical device is used to change the specific wavelength band described above. 3. The film thickness unevenness inspection device according to item 2 of the patent application scope further includes: a first filter device tilting mechanism, wherein the filter is applied to the optical path in the plurality of choppers The inclination of the formation; the second filter 'optical device tilting mechanism' is in the above-mentioned plural filter and optical device, and the first filter is described in the above 312XP/invention manual (supplement V95-〇6/95l〇739) 44 Ϊ276775 Changing the inclination of the second filter to the optical path, and moving the mechanism 'in a predetermined moving direction along the main surface of the substrate,' making the holding portion relative to the light emitting portion and the sense The light-emitting portion is provided with a light source that emits light of light combining the plurality of wavelength bands, and a light system that converts light from the light source along the same surface of the main surface a linear light perpendicular to the moving direction, and the main surface; the sensor is a line sensor, and the movement of the holding portion is repeated to repeatedly detect that the linear light is irradiated onto the irradiation area of the substrate Reflected on The intensity distribution of light in a specific wavelength band. 4. The film thickness unevenness inspection device according to the scope of the patent application 帛 2, further comprising: a Balu Diffuser tilt mechanism for changing the above complex (four) light The inclination of the optical path to the optical path; and the moving mechanism 'moving the holding portion with respect to the light emitting portion and the sensor in a predetermined moving direction along the main surface of the substrate; the light emitting portion a light source that emits light having three complex wavelength bands, and an optical system that changes eight to the moving direction on the same day T of the light from the light source along the main surface Vertical line light, and the guide 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95 · _ 5 丨〇 J J J J J 45 1276775 The above main surface; the above sensor is a line sensor, which is the same as the movement of the above holding portion ^ Repeatingly taking the intensity distribution of the light of the specific wavelength band reflected by the linear light on the irradiation region of the substrate. 5. The film thickness unevenness inspection device according to the first aspect of the patent application, Further, a polarizer is disposed in the optical path from the light emitting portion to the sensor, and selectively transmits S-polarized light in the light reflected by the film. The film thickness unevenness inspection device of the fifth aspect, wherein the polarizer is disposed between the substrate and the sensor. 7. The film thickness unevenness inspection device of claim 6 is ,ί A condensing lens is disposed from the substrate to the above-mentioned ==, and the specific wavelength band a' is disposed between the condensing lens and the sensor toward the sensor. The film thickness unevenness inspection device of item 5, wherein the device is placed between the light emitting portion and the substrate. • The film thickness of the month is limited to 8 items. The film thickness unevenness inspection device, Bean, Liu:! a film thickness unevenness inspection device having a condensing lens disposed in the optical path from the substrate to the optical path and facing the above-mentioned specific wavelength band toward the above-mentioned sensor, wherein: a moving mechanism that moves the holding portion with respect to the light emitting portion at 312 ΧΡ / invention specification (supplement) / 95-_51 〇 7391 ^ 1276775 and the above-mentioned sensor, along the main surface of the substrate; The light emitting portion includes a light source, and an optical system that guides the light from the light source along the main surface to be linearly aligned with the moving direction. The main surface sensor is a line sensor which, in synchronization with the movement of the holding portion, repeatedly obtains an intensity distribution of light of the specific wavelength band reflected by the linear light on the irradiation region of the substrate. The film thickness unevenness inspection device according to the first aspect of the invention, further comprising: a filter disposed in the optical path from the light emitting portion to the sensor, and allowing the above Light transmission of a specific wavelength band; and a filter tilt mechanism that changes the inclination of the optical filter to the optical path. 12. The film thickness unevenness inspection device according to the scope of claim U, i The tilting mechanism 'rotates the filter centering on the axis parallel to the linear light.丨3. The film thickness unevenness inspection device of claim 1, wherein the film on the substrate is formed on the main surface by a coating liquid. An inspection device for inspecting the 312XP/invention specification (supplement)/95-06/95107391^1276775 film thickness unevenness formed on the substrate, which has a holding portion for holding the substrate; The emitting portion has a main surface formed by the light transmissive film of the substrate of ?1? or more and 40?. The following incident angle emits light; and the sensor receives light of a specific wavelength band reflected on the main surface of the substrate to obtain an intensity distribution of light from the specific wavelength band of the main surface. The film thickness unevenness inspection device of claim 14, further comprising: a wavelength band switching means for switching the specific wavelength band between mutually different complex wavelength bands; the light emitting portion Light having light of the plurality of wavelength bands is emitted; the wavelength band switching means has: a plurality of filters selectively allowing light φ transmission of the plurality of wavelength bands, and a filter switching mechanism, Among the plurality of filters, one of the filters disposed in the optical path from the light emitting portion to the sensor is replaced with another chopper. _16. The film thickness unevenness inspection device of claim 15, wherein ', further comprising: 〃 1st filter tilting mechanism' is among the plurality of filters, the first filter The inclination of the optical path formed by the device; MMP/Invention Manual (Supplement 48!276775, the second filter tilting mechanism, wherein the first filter is changed among the plurality of filters) The inclination of the second filter to the optical path; and the 'moving mechanism' for holding the holding portion with respect to the light emitting portion and the sensor in a predetermined moving direction along the main surface of the substrate Moving; the above-mentioned light emitting portion is provided with 光源,、將3有上述複數波長帶的光之光射出;以及, 士光予系統’其在使來自上述光源的光沿著上述主面的同 ',將其變換為與上述移動方向相垂直的線狀光,而導向 上述感測器為線性感測器’其與上述保持部之移動同 乂反復取仵上述線狀光照射於上述基板之照射區域上所 反射的上述特定波長帶的光之強度分佈。 Π.如申睛專利範圍第15項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,其 更進一步具備有: 體變更上述複數濾光器 對於上 濾光器傾斜機構,用來一 述光程之傾斜度;以及, 動; 才夕職構,在沿上述基板之上述主面的既定移動方向 上’'上核持部相對於上述光射出部以及上述感測器移 上述光射出部具備有·· 以及, 光源,其將含有上述複數波長帶的光之光射出 3廣/發囑明書(補件)/95·〇6/95ι〇739ι 1276775 光學系、统,其在使來自上述光源的光沿著上述主面的同 時’將其變換為與上述移動方向相垂直的線狀光,而導向 上述主面; 上述感須J器為線性感測器,其與上述保持部之移動同 步,反覆取得上述線狀光照射於上述基板之照射區域上所 反射的上述特定波長帶的光之強度分佈。 18. 如申請專利範圍帛14項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,並 中, 〃 更進一步具備有偏振器’其配置於自上述光射出部至上 述感測益之光程令’同時選擇性透射對上述膜反射的光中 之S偏振光。 中 19. 如申請專利範圍第18項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,其 上述偏振器,配置於卜成I4 、、基板和上述感測器之間。 20·如申請專利範圍第1 9 中 貝<朕厗不均檢查裝置,其 更進#具備有聚光透鏡,其配置 感測器之光程中,同時朝向卜π 上这基板至上述 之光聚光;门才朝向上返感測器將上述特定波長帶 =偏·^’配置於上述聚光透鏡和上述感測器之間。 21 ·如申明專利範圍第〗8 中, 、<膜厗不均檢查裝置,其 上述偏振器,配置於上述光 以.如申請專利範動二出 膜厗不均檢查裝置,其 312ΧΡ/發明說明書(補件)/95-〇6/95〗0739〗 1276775 中 更進一 將上述特定波長帶 継之!具備有聚光透鏡’其配置於自上述基板至上述 感U先程中’同時朝向上述感測器 之光聚光。 中 23.如申請專利範圍第14項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,其 更進一 —v,、備有移動機構,其在沿上述基板之上述主面a light source that emits light of three light having the plurality of wavelength bands; and a light system that converts light from the light source along the main surface to be perpendicular to the moving direction The linear light is guided to the sensor as a line sensor', and the movement of the holding portion is repeated, and the light of the specific wavelength band reflected by the linear light on the irradiation region of the substrate is repeatedly taken. The intensity distribution.膜. The film thickness unevenness inspection device of claim 15 is further provided with: a body changing said plurality of filters for the upper filter tilting mechanism for describing the inclination of the optical path; In the predetermined moving direction along the main surface of the substrate, the upper nuclear holding portion is provided with respect to the light emitting portion and the sensor, and the light emitting portion is provided with a light source. , which emits light of light having the above-mentioned plurality of wavelength bands, 3 Guang/Fa Ming Ming (Supplement) / 95·〇6/95ι〇 739ι 1276775, an optical system, which causes light from the above-mentioned light source to follow the above Simultaneously, the main surface is converted into linear light perpendicular to the moving direction, and guided to the main surface; the sensor J is a line sensor, which is synchronized with the movement of the holding portion to repeatedly obtain the line The light beam is irradiated onto the intensity distribution of the light of the specific wavelength band reflected on the irradiation region of the substrate. 18. The film thickness unevenness inspection device of claim 14 is further provided with a polarizer 'which is disposed at the same time from the above-mentioned light exiting portion to the above-mentioned sensing optical path command' S-polarized light in the light reflected by the above film. 19. The film thickness unevenness inspection device according to claim 18, wherein the polarizer is disposed between the substrate and the sensor. 20· As claimed in the patent application, the ninth < 朕厗 朕厗 朕厗 检查 检查 , 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备 具备The light is concentrated; the door is disposed toward the upper return sensor to dispose the specific wavelength band = offset between the concentrating lens and the sensor. 21 · In the scope of claim VIII, the <membrane defect inspection device, wherein the polarizer is disposed in the light, such as the patent application, the second film exit unevenness inspection device, 312 ΧΡ / invention Manual (supplement) / 95-〇6/95〗 0739〗 1276775 is further advanced to the above specific wavelength band! A condensing lens ‘arranged from the substrate to the sensation U is forwarded ’ while concentrating light toward the sensor. 23. The film thickness unevenness inspection device of claim 14, further comprising a moving mechanism provided on the main surface of the substrate 動方向上,使上述保持部相對於上述光射出部以 及上述感測器移動; 上述光射出部具備有: 光源;以及, 光學系、统’其在使來自上述光源的光沿著上述主面的同 時,將其變換為與上述移動方向相垂直的線狀光, 上述主面; 上述感測器為線性感測H ’其與上述保持部之移動同 步,反覆取得上述線狀光照射於上述基板之照射區域上所 反射的上述特定波長帶的光之強度分佈。 24.如申請專利範圍第23項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,i 中, 〃 更進一步具備有: 濾光裔,其配置於自上述光射出部至上述感測器之光程 中’並容許上述特定波長帶之光透射;以及, 濾光器傾斜機構,其變更上述濾光器對上述光程之傾斜 度。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/^07^ 51 1276775 中 25.如申請專利範圍第24項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,其 =濾、光器傾斜機構,以朝向與上述 軸為中心,使上述濾光器旋轉。 尤十仃方向之 中 扯如申請專利範圍第14項之膜厚不均檢查裝置,其 上述基板上之上述膜,係於上 成者。 曲上塗佈塗佈液所形 的 > 27·-㈣μ均檢查方法,詩檢 膜之膜厚不均,其具備有: 板上料成 a)光射出步驟,其對上述基 面,以50。以卜『 ^ 土板之透先性膜所形成的主 5〇以上65以下之入射角將光射出; W強度分料得步驟,其接受於上述基板之 反射後的特定波長帶之光面上 宁妯旦册从I %付木自上述主面之上述特 疋波長▼的光之強度分佈;以及, 行 c)波長帶變更步驟,其變 述a)步驟及上述b)步驟。心寸疋波長帶’而反覆上 中28·如申請專利範圍第27項之膜厚不均檢查方法,其 =所接受之上述特定波長帶光,係於上述 生反射之前或後透射偏振器者,該偏振哭選擇性 地容許對上述膜反射後之 f〆偏搌“擇11 29·如中請專利範圍第厂偏振,透射。 中, 負之膜厚不均檢查方法,其 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95·〇6/951〇739ι 52 1276775 一更進一步具備有傾斜度變更步驟,其在上述a )步驟之 别,對配置於從光射出部經由上述基板到感測器之光程 中,亚選擇性地容許上述特定波長帶的光透射 使上述濾光器對於上述光程的傾斜度變更; 在上述a)步驟中,從沿著上述主面之移動方向上相對 ;、、I基板而私動的上述光射出部,朝向上述膜射出沿著 上述主面’並在與上述移動方向相垂直的既定 的線狀光;In the moving direction, the holding portion moves with respect to the light emitting portion and the sensor; the light emitting portion includes: a light source; and an optical system that causes light from the light source to follow the main surface At the same time, it is converted into linear light perpendicular to the moving direction, the main surface; the sensor is a line sensing H' which is synchronized with the movement of the holding portion, and the linear light is repeatedly applied to the above The intensity distribution of light in the specific wavelength band reflected on the illuminated area of the substrate. 24. In the film thickness unevenness inspection device of claim 23, i, 〃 further includes: a filter element disposed in the optical path from the light emitting portion to the sensor and allowing The light transmission of the specific wavelength band; and a filter tilting mechanism that changes the inclination of the optical filter to the optical path. 312XP / invention manual (supplement) / 95-06 / ^ 07 ^ 51 1276775 in 25. The film thickness unevenness inspection device of claim 24, which = filter, optical device tilt mechanism, to face and the above axis Centering on, the above filter is rotated. The film thickness unevenness inspection device according to the fourth aspect of the patent application is the same as the above film on the substrate. The method for inspecting the coating liquid on the curved coating is a method for inspecting the thickness of the film, and the film thickness of the poet film is not uniform, and the sheet is made of a) a light emitting step for the base surface. 50. The light is emitted by an incident angle of 5 〇 or more and 65 or less formed by the transparent film of the earth plate; the W intensity is divided into steps, which are received on the smooth surface of the specific wavelength band after the reflection of the substrate The intensity distribution of light from the above-mentioned characteristic wavelength ▼ of the above-mentioned main surface; and the c) wavelength band changing step, which is a description of the steps a) and b) above.心 疋 疋 疋 而 而 反 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 膜 膜 膜 膜The polarization crying selectively allows the f〆 bias after the reflection of the above-mentioned film "Selection 11 29 · Please refer to the patent range of the first factory polarization, transmission. Medium, negative film thickness unevenness inspection method, its 312XP / invention manual (Supplement) /95·〇6/951〇739ι 52 1276775 Further, there is further provided a step of changing the inclination, which is disposed in the light from the light emitting portion via the substrate to the sensor in the step a) In the process, subselectively allowing light transmission of the specific wavelength band to change the inclination of the optical filter to the optical path; in the step a), moving from the direction along the main surface; The light emitting portion that is privately moved by the I substrate emits a predetermined linear light along the main surface along the main surface and perpendicular to the moving direction; 在上述b)步驟中,與上述光射出部一起,相對於上述 基板移動之上述感測器,接受在上述膜上反射後的上_ 定波長帶之光’而反覆取得於上述主面之上述喊方向延 伸的線狀照射區域來之光的強度分佈。 • 30'-種膜厚不均檢查方法,用於檢查基板上所形成的 膜之膜厚不均,其具備有: a) 光射出步“,其對上述基板之透光性膜所形成的主 面,以10。以上40。以下之入射角將光射出;以及, b) 強度分佈取得步驟,其接受於上述基板之上述主面上 反射後的特定波長帶之光’而取得來自上述主面之上述特 定波長帶的光之強度分佈。 31.如申請專利範圍第30項之膜厚不均檢查方法,其 上述b)步驟中所接叉之上述特定波長帶光,係於上述 主面上產生反射之前或後透射偏振器者,該偏振器選擇性 地容許對上述膜反射後之反射光中的8偏振光透射。 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 53 1276775 中 32.如申請專利範圍第30項之膜厚不均檢查方法,其 前更有傾斜度變更步驟,其在则步驟之 :’對配置於從光射出部經 中,並選擇性地容土㈣之先各 使上㈣光器對於上述光程:傾透射之濾光器’ 在上述a)步驟中,從外鍫 攸/〇者上述主面之移動方向上相對In the step b), the sensor that moves with respect to the substrate receives the light of the upper-precision wavelength band reflected on the film together with the light emitting portion, and is repeatedly obtained from the main surface. The intensity distribution of the light from the linear illumination area extending in the direction of the shout. • 30'-film thickness unevenness inspection method for inspecting the film thickness unevenness of the film formed on the substrate, which is provided with: a) a light exiting step "which is formed by the light-transmitting film of the above substrate The main surface is emitted by light at an incident angle of 10 or more and 40; and b) an intensity distribution obtaining step of receiving light of a specific wavelength band reflected on the main surface of the substrate to obtain the light from the main The intensity distribution of the light in the specific wavelength band of the surface. 31. The film thickness unevenness inspection method according to claim 30, wherein the specific wavelength band light in the step b) is attached to the main surface Where the polarizer is transmitted before or after the reflection is generated, the polarizer selectively allows transmission of 8-polarized light in the reflected light reflected by the film. 312XP/Invention Manual (Supplement)/95-06/95107391 53 1276775 32. The method for inspecting the film thickness unevenness according to the scope of claim 30, wherein the step of changing the inclination is further preceded by the step of: 'pairing the light from the light exiting portion and selectively holding the soil (4) First make each (four) optical device Said optical path: the transmission filter dumping 'in the above step a), from the outer Qiao Yau / square moves opposite the direction of the main surface 於上述基板而移動的上述光射出部,朝向上述膜射出沿著 上述主面’並在與上述移動方向相垂直的既定方向延伸的 線狀光; 在上述b)步驟中,與上述光射出部一起,相對於上述 基板移動之上述感測器,接受在上述膜上反射後的上述特 定波長帶之光,而反覆取得於上述主面上之上述既定方向 延伸的線狀照射區域來之光的強度分佈。The light emitting portion that moves on the substrate emits linear light that extends along the main surface 'in a predetermined direction perpendicular to the moving direction toward the film; and in the step b), the light emitting portion Together, the sensor that moves relative to the substrate receives the light of the specific wavelength band reflected by the film, and repeatedly receives the light from the linear irradiation region extending in the predetermined direction on the main surface. Intensity distribution. 312XP/發明說明書(補件)/95-06/95107391 54312XP/Invention Manual (supplement)/95-06/95107391 54
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