TWI274750B - Triazole compounds showing high affinity to dopamine D3 receptor and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same - Google Patents
Triazole compounds showing high affinity to dopamine D3 receptor and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI274750B TWI274750B TW089100271A TW89100271A TWI274750B TW I274750 B TWI274750 B TW I274750B TW 089100271 A TW089100271 A TW 089100271A TW 89100271 A TW89100271 A TW 89100271A TW I274750 B TWI274750 B TW I274750B
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- Prior art keywords
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- alkyl
- compound
- formula
- phenyl
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims 3
- -1 Triazole compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 102000004073 Dopamine D3 Receptors Human genes 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 108090000525 Dopamine D3 Receptors Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical group [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940087102 Dopamine D3 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229940088353 Dopamine D3 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002300 dopamine 3 receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002298 dopamine 3 receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- WJRFOSBCACMRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1.C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 WJRFOSBCACMRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ILNKLXHFYKXPKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium osmium Chemical compound [Os].[Ir] ILNKLXHFYKXPKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 51
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 20
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 9
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- C07D249/10—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Description
1274750 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(1 ) 本發明係關於三唆化合物及這些化合物之用途。這些化 合物呈現有價値之治療性質而且可用於治療對多巴胺d3受 體配位基之影響有所反應之疾病。 在此所討論且呈現生理活性之型式之化合物爲已知的。 因此,W0 94/25013 ; 96/02520 ; 97/43262 ; 97/47602 : 98/06699 ; 98/49145 ; 98/50363 ; 98/50364及98/5 1671 專利敘 述對多巴胺受體作用之化合物。DE 44 25 144 A,WO 96/30333,WO 97/25324,WO 97/40015,WO 97/47602, W〇 97/17326,EP 887 350,EP 779 284A專利,及 Bioorg. & Med. Chem. Letters 9 (1999) 2059-2 064揭示呈現如多巴胺 D3受體配位基之活性之其他化合物。us 4,338,453 : 4,408,049與4,5 77,020專利揭示呈現抗過敏或抗精神病活性 之三唑化合物。WO 93/08799與WO 94/250 13專利敘述在此 所討論且組成内皮素受體對抗劑之型式之化合物。抑制血 小板凝聚且具有降血壓效果之另外之三σ坐化合物敘述於 Pharmazie处(1991),109-1 12。呈現生理活性之其他三唑 化合物揭示於 EP 691 342,EP 556 1 19,W〇 97/10210,WO 9 8/24 79 1,WO 96/3 15 12與WO 92/20655 專利。 特別地,神經元藉G蛋白質-偶合受體得到其資訊。.有大 量之物質藉這些受體施加其效果。其一爲多巴胺。 已確定地得知許多關於多巴胺之存在,及其作爲神經元 傳送子之生理功能之事實。多巴胺系傳送子系統之失調生 成如精神分裂症,抑鬱症及帕金森氏症之疾病。這些及其 他之疾病以與多巴胺受體交互作用之藥物治療。 -4- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) .J—•丨,--------裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1274750 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(2) 在1990年之前,已在藥理上明確地定義兩種次型之多巴 胺受體,即,〇1與〇2受體。 近來,已發現第三次型,即,D3受體,其顯然傳導一些 抗精神病及抗帕金森氏症劑之效果(J.C. Schwartz等人之 The Dopamine D3 Receptor as a Target for Antipsychotics, Novel Antipsychotic Drugs,編者 H.Y. Meltzer,Raven Press,紐約,135-144 頁;M· Dooley 等人之 Drugs and Aging 1998,12, 495-514)。 由於D 3受體最主要表現在邊緣系統,推論雖然選擇性d 3 配位基大概具有已知抗精神病劑之性質,其不具有多巴胺 D3受體-傳導神經學副作用(P· Sokoloff等人之Localization and Function of the D3 Dopamine Receptor, Arzneim. Forsch./Drug Res. 42 (1 ),224 (1 992) ; P. Sokoloff 等人之 Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Novel Dopamine Receptor (D3) as a Target for Neuroleptics, Nature」347· 145 (1990))〇 令人驚奇地,現在已發現特定之三唑化合物對多巴胺d3 受體呈現高親和力且對d2受體爲低親和力。因此,這些化 合物爲選擇性D3配位基。 因此,本發明關於式I之化合物:
N-N (I) R1 -5- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規洛(210 X 297公釐) I,— 1--------裝--------訂·-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
A-B R2 1274750 經脣部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 —NR5 R6
-6- A7 B7 五、發明說明(3 ) 其中 R1爲Η,CVCV烷基(其可被OH,OCrCV烷基,鹵素或 苯基取代),c3-c6-環烷基或苯基; R2爲Η,Ci-C6-烷基(其可被OH,OCrC6-烷基,鹵素或 苯基取代),CVCV烷氧基,CVCV烷硫基,c2-c6-烯 基,C2-C6-炔基,C3-C6-環烷基,鹵素,CN, C〇〇R3,C〇NR3R4,NR3R4,S〇2R3,S〇2NR3R4,或芳 族基團,其選自苯基,莕基及具有1,2,3或4個雜原 子(其彼此獨立地選1〇,N與S )之5 -或6 -員雜環基 團,芳族基團可具有一或二個取代基,其彼此獨立地 選自CrC6-烷基(其可被OH,OCrC6-烷基,鹵素或苯. 基取代),Ci-C6-烷氧基,C2-C6-烯基,C2-C6-炔基, C3-C6-環烷基,cl 素,CN,COR3,NR3R4,N〇2, S〇2R3 ,S〇2NR3R4與苯基(其可被一或二個彼此獨立地 選自 Ci-C6-烷基,CrC6-烷氧基,NR3R4,CN,CF3, CHF2或鹵素之基團取代): R3與R4彼此獨立地選自Η,CrC6-烷基(其可被〇H,〇C「 c6-烷基,函素或苯基取代),或苯基: Λ 爲C4-C1(r伸烷基或C3-Cl()-伸烷基,其包含至少一個Ζ 基,其選自〇,S,έ〇ΝΙ^,c〇〇,c〇,c3-c6-環烷基 與一個雙健或三鍵; B 爲下式之基图: R7 R8 本纸張尺度適闬中國國家標準CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) J-->丨 1--------裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1274750 A7 B7 五、發明說明(4 ) X 爲 CHACH2CH2 ; R5爲Η,CrC6-烷基(其可被OH,〇Ci-C6-烷基,鹵素或 苯基取代),c3-c6-環烷基,c2-c6-烯基,其可被鹵素 (1或2個鹵原子)取代,或C2-C6-炔基; R6,R7與R8彼此獨立地選自Η,Ci-CV烷基(其可被0H, OCVCV烷基,CrCV烷硫基,鹵素或苯基取代), 〇H,CVCV烷氧基,SH,C丨-C6-烷硫基,C2-C6-烯 基,C2-C6-炔基,鹵素,CN ,N02,S02R5 , S〇2NR3R4,CONR3R4,NHS02R3與NR3R4 : 及其與生理可容忍酸之鹽。 依照本發明之化合物爲選擇性多巴胺d3受體配位基,其 以區域選擇性方式在邊緣系統中作用,而且如同其對D2受 體爲低親和力之結果,其比d2受體對抗劑之傳統神經抑制 劑具有較少之副作用。因此,此化合物可用於治療對多巴 胺D3配位基有所反應之疾病,即,其有效治療中影響(調 整)多巴胺D3受體造成臨床現象改良之疾病或被治癒之疾 病。此種疾病之實例爲心肌血管系統與腎_之疾病,中樞 神經系統之疾病,特別是精神分裂症,情感障礙,神經機 能壓力與體質障礙,精神病,震顫麻痺,注意力不.足障 礙,孩童過動症,癲癎,健忘症,及辨識障礙,如學習與 記憶受損(受損之辨識功能),焦慮狀態,痴呆,囈語,人 格障礙,睡眠障礙(例如,腿不靜止症狀),性生活障礙 (男性性無能),飲食障礙及上癮障礙。此外,其可用於中 風之治療。 -7- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .丨 I I I I I 丨 丨丨______. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1274750 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(5 ) 上瘾障礙包括濫用如藥品蛊越4 〃 $物 < 精神治療物質所造成 之精神障礙及行爲失調,及並 '他之上應障礙,例如,如強 迫性賭博(其他未分類之衝動彳 %助払制障礙)。上癮物質爲,例 如:opioids(例如,嗎啡,海洛英,可待因):古柯绘:尼 古丁酒知.只GAB A氣通道錯合物,鎮靜劑,安眠藥或 安定劑交互作用之物質’例如,苯幷二氣雜革:lsd :大 麻固醇:精神性運動與奮劑,如3,4-亞甲二氧基_N_甲基苯 丙胺(精神昏迷):《丙胺及似苯丙胺物質K酷甲自旨或 其他之興奮劑,包括咖啡因。特別有關之上癮物質 opioids,古柯玱,笨丙胺或似笨丙胺物質,尼古丁與 精。 依照本發明之化合物較佳爲用於治療情感障礙:神經 能,壓力與體質障礙,及精神病,如精神分裂症。 在本發明之内文中,以下之名詞具有與其結合之意義 fe基(及在如烷氧基,烷硫基,烷胺基等之基團中)爲 有1至6個碳原子,特別是1至4個碳原子之直鏈或分支 基。基可具有一或更多個取代基,其彼此獨立地選 0 Η ’ 〇C i-CVfe基,鹵素或笨基。特別地,在鹵素取代 足情形,烷基可包含i,2,3或4個鹵原子,其可位於 或更多個C原子上,較佳爲在以或ω位置。cf3,CHF: CF2C1 或 CH2F 特佳。 坑基之實例爲甲基,乙基,正丙基,異丙基,正丁基 異丁基,第三丁基等。 特別地’環烷基爲c3-c6-環烷基,如環丙基,環丁 、<· 機 具 基 基 裝------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1T---------#- -8- 本紙鼠⑽財關規格⑵〇 χ 297公釐) 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 .9· 1274750 A7 ___B7 _ 五、發明說明(6 ) 環戊基與環己基。 伸燒基爲直鏈或分支。如果A不具有z基,則A包含4至 1 0個碳原子,較佳爲4至8個碳原子。三唑核與b基間之鏈 則具有至少4個碳原子。如果A具有至少一個該z基,則a 包含3至1 0個碳原子,較佳爲3至8個碳原子。 ' 如果伸烷基包含至少一個Z基,則此基或這些基可配置 於伸烷基鏈之任意位置或A基之位置1或2 (由三唑基團觀 看)。較佳爲配置基團CONR2及COO,使得羰基在各情形面 >十二吐%。特佳爲其中A爲-Z - C 3 ** C 6 -伸燒基,特別是 -Z-CH2CH2CH2- ’ -ZCH2CH2CH2CH2-,-Z-CH2CH=CHCH2-, CH2C(CH3)=CHCH2-,-Z-CH2-<0 -CH2,-Z-CH2CH(CH3)CH2- 或線形-Z - C 7 C I 〇 -伸fe基’以Z鍵結至三α坐環之式1化合物C Z較佳爲C Η 2 ’〇’特別是S。此外,較佳爲A爲_ (c Η,)4 -, -(CH2)5-,-CH2CH2CH=CHCH2-,-CHr 〇> -CHr,-CH2CH2C(CH〇 =chch2-或-ch2ch2ch(ch3)ch2-。 鹵素爲F,C 1,B r或I,較佳爲F或c 1。 R ¥叉佳爲H ’ C丨-C 6 -炫*基’或C 3 - c 6 -環i完基。 如不爲^私:基團’則此基固較佳爲以下基團之一: 消 費 合 社 印 製 本紙張尺度遠用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公复) J--「!--------裝--------訂·---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1274750 A7 _B7 五、發明說明(7 )
R12
N—N n.nJJ- ί ' R12 其中 R9至Ru爲Η或上述取代基。 R12爲H,.CrC6-烷基或苯基,及 T爲N或C Η。 如果苯基被取代,取代基較佳爲在間位置或對位置。 芳族基團特佳爲下式之基: **--.丨---------裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
-10- 本纸張尺度適用中S國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公t ) 1274750 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印^^ A7 B7 五、發明說明(8 ) 其中R9,R1G與R12具有上述之意義。所示之苯基,吡啶 基,三唑基與吡咯基特佳。 基團R9至R11較佳爲Η,CrC6-烷基,OR3,CN,苯基 (其可被^-匕-烷基,CVC6-烷氧基或鹵素取代),CF3&鹵 素,特別是Η,CrCV烷基,OR3及鹵素。關於此點,R3具 有上述之意義。 特佳爲,R2爲Η,C|-C6-烷基,NR3R4 (R3與R4彼此獨立 地爲Η或C i -C6-烷基),苯基或具有1至2個雜原子(其獨立 地選自N,S與〇)之5 -員芳族雜環基團。雜環基團較佳爲 p比P各基或?比咬基。 在基團B中,X較佳爲CH2CH2。 較佳爲,基團R6,R7與R8至少之一爲Η。 基團R6,R7與R8較佳爲且彼此獨立地選自Η, 基,經鹵素取代c「c6-烷基,〇h,c「c6-烷氧基,q-cv 烷硫基- C「C6-烷基,鹵素,N〇2,CN,S〇2R3,S〇2NR3R4 與c〇nr3r4。特佳爲,熔融苯基具有一或二個取代基, 即,基團R6,R7與R8之一或二爲C「C6-烷基,鹵素,CN, S〇2NR3R4,^〇2或。厂3。 特佳之式I化合物爲其中 R1爲Η,Ci-CV烷基或苯基, R2爲Η,C「C6/fe基,苯基,4吩基,咬喃基,说啶基, 吡咯基,4唑基或吡畊基, A爲-SC3C1(r伸烷基,其可包含一個雙鍵,或C3-C0-環烷 基,及 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ^ __ I n I I I ITJ 1^ n Hi n ·ϋ —.1 I ^^1 n in an «ϋ ·1 I— I < (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1274750 A7 _______B7 _ 五、發明說明(9 ) R6 ’ R7與R8選自Η,CVC6-烷基,crc6-烷氧基 S〇2NR3R4,CN,N〇2或CF3。 本發明亦包含式I化合物與生理可容忍酸之酸加成鹽。 適合之生理可容忍有機酸及無機酸之實例為氫氯酸,氫溴 酸,磷酸,硫酸,草酸,順丁烯二酸,反丁烯二酸,乳 酸’酒石酸,己二酸或苯甲酸。其他可使用之酸敘述於 Fortschrite der Arzneimittelforschung [Advances in pharmaceutical research] ’ 第 10卷,第 224 貝以下 ’ Birkhauser Vedag,Basle and Stuttgart, 1966 ° 式I化合物可呈現一或更個不對稱中心。因此,本發明 不僅包括消旋物,亦包括相關之鏡像異構物與非鏡像異構 物。代表性互變異構形式亦包括於本發明中。 製備式I化合物之方法包括 a)反應式(II)化合物 _ 鹵素 裝------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
I 、A- 工) 1T---------#· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印^ί 其中Υ1為習用脫離基,如Hal,ρ I ^ $ 基等,與式(III)化合物 芳基.續氧
HB 或 (III); b)反應式(IV)化合物 R2 N I R1
•21 12·
本紙張尺度適用中國Θ家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X (IV) !274750 A7 B7 五、發明說明(10 ) 其中Z1爲0或S,及A1爲C「CI0-伸烷基或一個键,與式 (V)化合物 y 丨-a2-b (V) 其中γ1具有上述之意義,及A2爲C2-C1(r伸烷基,A1與A2 起具有3至10個c原子,而且在適合之處,a1及/或A2 包含至少一個Z基:或 c)反應式(VI)化合物
N—N R2 人 N 'A1〆 (VI) R1 其中Υ1與Α1具有上述之意義,與式(VII)化合物 H-Zl-A-B (VII) 其中Z1具有上述之意義:或 d )將式(VIII)化合物之極性反向
N-N -----------^--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) R2 X入 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 N ^CHO I R1 (VIII) 其使用由文獻得知之試劑,如1,3 -丙二硫醇,K C N /水, TMSCN(三甲基矽烷基氰化物)或KCN/嗎嗒,例如,如以 下所述 Albright 之 Tetrahedron,1 983,ϋ· 3207 或 D· Seebach 之 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1274750 A7 B7 五、發明說明(11 ) Synthesis 1969,17 und 1979,19 或 H. Stetter 之 Angew· Chem. Int· Ed. 1976,JL1,639 或 van Niel 等人之 Tetrahedron 1989, 11,7643 Martin等人之Synthesis 1979, 633, 以產生產物(VIIIa)(以實例之方式,使用1,3-丙二硫醇)
N-N R2 人
N R1
(Villa) 然後以式(IX)化合物將鏈伸長 Y 丨-A3-B (IX) 其中Y1具有上述之意義,及八3爲c3-c9-伸烷基,其可含 Z基, 而且在去質子或還原之後得到式(la)化合物
N-N R2 人 N I R1
'B (la) I-丨『*----------------訂·-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消t合作社印製 其中Z2爲C Ο或亞甲基,及Z2與A2 —起具有4至10饲C原 子,或 e)反應式(VIII)化合物與戈(X)化合物 Y2-A-B (X) 其中Y2爲正膦或磷酸酯,其使用類似習用方法,例如, 如 Houben Weyl 之1’Handbuch der Organischen Chemie" [Textbook of Organic Chemhtry],第 4 版,Thieme Verlag -14- 本纸張尺度这用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210^ 297公t ) 1274750 A7 B7 五、發明說明(12 ) Stuttgart,第V/lb卷,第383頁以下·,或第v/lc卷,第575 頁以下所述,或 f)在還原條件下反應式(X!)化合物 R2 N—N 〇
Q (XI) R1 其中Q爲Η或OH,或式III化合物,其使用類似由文獻得 知之方法’例如’如j〇rg Chem. 1986,过,1 927 ;或W〇 92/20655專利所述,或 g)爲了製備式(lb)化合物
N — N R2 人 .B1 (lb) R1 其中B!爲式(χπ)之基團
(XII) ----^1 ---------裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在還原條件下反應式(XIII)4(XIV)化合物,
(XIII)
(XIV) 本纸張尺度这用中國國家標準(CXS)A4規格(210x29了公釐) 1274750 A7 B7 五、發明說明(13) 與式(XV)化合物 R2 N-N人乂严5 'N A〆I R1 (XV) 製備其中A包含C00或CONR3基之式I化合物之方法包括 反應式(XVI)化合物 N—N 人 r2 、A4_C〇Y3I R1 (XVI) 其中Y3爲OH,OC「C4-烷基,或與CO —起爲活化羰 基,及A4爲C〇-C9-伸烷基,與式(XVII)化合物 B-A-Z3 (XVII) 其中Z3爲0H或NHR3。 (XV)型之化合物可藉由以下(XVII丨)化合物將式(IV)化合 物烷化, Q A2 γΐ /
(XVIII) --------裝--------訂---------^9, (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 〇 以產生式(XIX)化合物, R2 N-N々Λ〆1—A2 R1 〇
'N
(XIX) -16- 本纸張尺度1¾¾中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 1274750 A7 B7 五、發明說明(14) 繼而進行肼解以產生式(XX)化合物 R2
N-N R1 (XX) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 然後藉由,例如,使用對應之醛進行還原性胺化(例如, 如J·〇rg. Chem. 1986,丛,1927所述)或藉由在鹼存在下之 烷化,將基團R5引入而合成。 式X X化合物亦可藉中反應式11化合物與疊氮化物,如 登氮化鈉’然後還原而得,例如,如H. Staudinger之Helv Chim· Acta 1919, 2, 635 或 R· Carrie 之 Bull. Chem. Soc· Fr· 1 985. 8 1 5 所述。 式XIII與XIV化合物可由文獻得知或可使用已知方法製 備,例如,如以下所述 A. van Vliet等人之J. Med. Chem. 1996,过,4233 Μ· Langlois之Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1 993· L 2035 U. Hacksell之J· Med. Chem. J 993, 36., 422 1 或WO 93/D8799或WO 95/04713 專利。 式(IV)型之化合物爲已知的或可使用已知方法製備,例 如,如 A.R. T〈atritzky,C.W. Rees(編者)之"Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry",Pergamon Press, 4"TheChemistrv of Heterocyclic Compounds·’ J. Wiley & Sons Inc. NY及其中 所歹1i l 文獻’或 S. K u b o t a 等人之 C h e m. P h a r m. B u 11. 1 9 7 5. IL 955 或 Vosilevskii 等人之 Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR Ser. 17- 本紙張尺度这闬中國國家標準(CNS)A4規杉(210 X 297公釐) <---------裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1274750 經濟部智慧时產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(15)
Khim. 1975, 2_1,955。 在上式中,RhR2,R5,R6,R7,R8,A,Bj^XM_ 式I所示之意義。 依照本發明之化合物,及起始物質與中間產物,亦可以 敘述於開頭所提及之專利公告之類似方法製備。 上述之反應通常在室溫至所使用溶劑之沸賸溫度間之溫 度在溶劑中進行。可使用溶劑之實例爲酯類,如乙酸乙 酯,醚類,如二乙醚或四氫呋喃,二甲基f g备胺,二甲基 亞礙,二甲基乙烷,甲笨,二甲笨,乙賭,g同類,如丙酮 或甲乙§同’或醇類,如乙醇或丁醇。 如果需要’反應可在酸結合劑之存在下進行。適合之酸 結合刎爲無機验,如碳酸鈉或碳酸鉀,或破gt氫鈉或礙酸 氫鉀’甲氧化鈉,乙氧化鈉,氫化鈉,或有機金屬化合 物,如丁基鋰或烷基鍰化合物,或有機鹼,如三乙胺或口比 啶。後者亦可同時作爲溶劑。 方法(Γ)與(g)在還原條件下進行,例如,使用硼氫化鈉· 氰基硼氫化鈉或三乙醯氧基硼氫化物,在適合之處,在酸 介質中或在路易士酸之存在下,如氣化鋅,戒精催化氫化 作用。 粗產物以習用方法隔離,例如,藉由過濾,將溶劑蒸餾 或自反應混合物萃取等。生成化合物可以習用方法純化, 例如,藉由自溶劑再結晶,藉層析術或藉由轉化成爲酸加 成化合物。 以¥用方法精由混合自由驗與對應之酸而表備§义加队 ___-18- 本好ϋ度:¾闬中0舀家標準(C>:S)A4規格(210 X 297公餐) Γ I♦1 ί I I I I I I · I----1 1 . I I I----- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1274750 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(16 鹽’在適合之處,在有機溶劑之溶液中,例如,低碳醇, 如甲醇,乙醇或丙醇,醚,如甲基第三丁基醚,酮,如丙 酮或甲乙酮,或酯,‘乙酸乙酯。 爲了 /σ療上述之疾病,將依照本發明之化合物以習用之 方法口服地或非經腸胃地(皮下地,靜脈内地,肌肉内地 或腹膜内地)施藥。施藥亦可使用蒸氣或噴液經鼻部空間 進行。 劑量視病人之年齡,病況與體重及施藥式而定。通常, 在口服施藥時,活性化合物之每日劑量爲每位病人每日约 1 0至1 000毫克,及在非經腸胃施藥時爲每位病人每曰約1 至尚於500毫克。 本發明亦關於包含依照本發明之化合物之藥物。在習用 藥理施藥形式中,這些藥物以固體或液體形式存在,例 如,如樂錠,膜錠,膠囊,粉末,顆粒,塗糖藥錠,栓 劑’溶液或噴液。關於此點,活性化合物可與習用藥理輔 助物質一起加工,如藥錠黏合劑,填料,防腐劑,藥錠分 解劑,流動調節劑,塑性劑,濕潤劑,分散劑,乳化劑, 溶劑’阻滯劑,抗氧化劑及/或推進劑氣體(參考資料Η. Sucker 等人之 Pharmazeutische Technolosie* Thieme-Verlas· Stuttgart, 1 97 8)。生成之施藥形式通常包含i至99重量%之 量之活性化合物。 以下之實例用以解釋本發明而非限制之: 貫例 實例1 ____-19- 本紙張尺度國家標準(CNS)Aiii7iT^ 297公餐) 裝--------訂---------· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1274750 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(19) 3H); 3.7 (s,3H); 4.6 (t,1H); 6.8 (dd,1H); 6.9 (d,1H); 7.1 (d, 1H); 7.6 (m, 3H); 7.75 (m, 2H” 實例3 3-[3-(6-甲基氫硫基甲基-1,2,3,4-四氫莕-2-基胺基)丙基氫 硫基]-4-甲基-5-苯基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑 3 A 起始化合物3-(3-胺基丙基氫硫基)-4-甲基-5-苯基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑之製·備 將3-氫硫基-4-甲基-5-苯基·1,2,4(4Η)_三唑(11.8克,50 毫莫耳)及13·8克(50毫莫耳)之Ν-(3-溴丙基)酞醯亞胺與 1.2克(5 0毫升)之氫氧化鋰在150毫升之DMF中在10CTC — 起加熱3.5小時。混合物冷卻之後,加入1公升之水而且以 二氣甲烷萃取此新混合物數次:有機相然後乾燥及蒸發。 得到14.5克(理論値之75%)之3-_[4-甲基-5-苯基-3-gj;醯亞胺 基丙基氫硫基]-1,2,4(4H)-三唑。 14.5克(3 8毫莫耳)之上述化合物在乙醇中反應2.3毫升 (4 6毫莫耳)之胼水合物,並且隔離9.7克(3 9毫莫耳)之3-(3-胺基丙基氫硫基-4-甲基〇-苯基-1· 2.4 (4 Η)-三唑。 產量:9·7(定量) •H-NMR (CDC13): 1.6 (sbr, 2H); 2.0 (q. 2H); 2.9 (t, 2H); 3.4 (t, 2H); 3.6 (s,3H); 7.5 (m. 3H); 7.7 (m· 2H)。 3 B 最終產物之製備 起初將1.0克(4毫莫耳)之3 A所述之化合物引入1 5毫升 之曱醇中:加入溶於1 0毫升之甲醇之6 -甲基氫硫基甲基 四氫莕-2-酮(依照EP 96/0 1238專利製備)(1.0克,4.7毫莫 -22- 本纸張尺度適3中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) L---I ^--------裝 *-------訂·-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智¾財產局員工消f合作社印則-Γ<. 1274750 A/ B7 五、發明說明(2〇 ) 耳),而且分別引入0.5克之氰基硼氫化鈉。混合物加熱至 沸騰6小時。冷卻後,加入2 5毫升之1 Μ氫氧化鈉溶液且 全部以乙酸乙酯萃取數次。以水清洗,乾燥及蒸發之後, 殘〉'查在珍膠上以管柱層析術(溶析液:二氣甲燒/甲醇=9/1) 純化。 產量:0.56克(理論値之32%) C24H30N4S2 (43 8) MS (m/z): 439 [M + H]x 使用以下之環形酮以類似方法製備以下之化合物: 實例4 3-[3-(6 -甲基-1,2,3,4·四氫茶-2-基胺基)丙基氫硬基卜4 -甲基 -5-苯基-1,2,4(4Η)-三唑,其藉由6-甲基四氫莕-2-酮與3-(3- 胺基丙基氮包基)-4-甲基-5-本基-1,2,4(4H) -三唾之類似反 應而得到。 ^-NMR (CDC13): 1.5-1.6 (mbr? 3H); 2.0 (m, 3H); 2.3 (m. 1 Η); 2.7-3.0 (m. 7 Μ); 3.4 (t. 3 Η); 3.6 (s. 3 Η): 6.8-7.0 (m 3H): 7.5 (m,3H): 7.7 (m, 2H)。 C23H28N4S (392)
m. p.: 6 9 - 7 3 °C 實例5 3-[3-(6-〉臭-1上3.4-四氣茶-2-基胺基)丙基氫硫基卜4_甲基_ 5- +基-1,2,4(4 Η)-二哇’其藉由6-漠四氫茶-2 -飼與3_(3_胺 基丙基氮破基)-4 -甲基-5-各基坐之類似反座 而得到。 lH-NMR (CDCI3): 2.1 (m, 1H); 2.5-2.9 (m? 5H); 3.2 (m. 1H); -23- 本纸張K度適同々SS家標準(CXS)A!規格(210x297公坌) ---I 4- I I I I - I . I ----I I JaT· —------- (>1.·τ先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1274750 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印^^ 五、發明說明(23 ) 醇=9 7/3)純化,並且隔離3.4克之泛黃色油。 產量:3.4克(理論値之44%) lH-NMR (CDC13): 1.1 (sbr, NH); 1.7-2.0 (m, 6H); 2.6-3.0 (m, 4H); 3.6-3.8 (m,3H); 7.0-7.4 (m,4H)。 C13H18C1N (223.8) 10B 最終產物之製備 670毫克(3毫莫耳)之上述氯化合物及390毫克(3毫莫耳) 之5 -胺基-3-氫硫基-4-甲基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑與72毫克(3毫 莫耳)之氫氧化鋰一起溶於9毫升之DMF,而且溶液在100 °C攪拌4小時。加入水且全部以甲基第三丁基醚萃取三 次。已以破酸納乾燥組合之有機相且濃縮之後,生成之粗 產物在矽膠上藉層析術(溶析液:含3-5%之甲醇之二氣甲 烷)純化。 產量:460毫克(理論値之48%) C,6H23N5S (317.5) 氫氯酸在醚化氫氣酸中沉殿而產生標題化合物如白色固 體。 C16H23N5S X HC1 (352.9) m · p ·: 1 4 0 °C (分解) 實例1 1 5 -胺基-3-({2-[(1.2,3,4-四氫莕-1-基胺基)-2-甲基]-丙-2-烯 基}氫硫基)-4-甲基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑氫氣酸鹽 1 1A 起始化合物M3-氯-2-亞甲基丙基)-1.2,3.4-四氫莕-1-胺之製備 -26- 本纸張&度这3中國國家標準(CXSM丨規恪(210 X 297公坌) --^ I ---------狀衣 *-------訂·-------- (請先閒讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1274750 A7 B7 五、發明說明(24 ) 5.0克(34毫莫耳)之1,2,3,4-四氫莕-1-基胺基及5.1克(41 毫莫耳)之1,3-二氯-2-亞甲基丙烷與5.2克(5 1毫莫耳)之三 乙胺一起溶於50毫升之THF,而且溶液加熱至沸騰2 4小 時。溶劑蒸餾且殘渣溶於二氣甲烷:此溶液以水清洗兩 次,乾燥及濃縮。粗產物在矽膠上藉層析術(溶析液:二 氯甲烷/甲醇=97/3)純化,並且隔離2.6克之泛黃色油。 產量:2.6克(理論値之33%) 'H-NMR (CDC13): 1.3 (m, 1H); 1.7-2.0 (m, 4H); 2.6-2.9 (m. 2H); 3.4 (m, 2H); 3.7 (m, 1H); 4.2 (m, 2H); 5.2 (m, 2H); 7.2 (m,3 H); 7.4 (m,1 H) 0 1 IB 最終產物之製備 0.6克(2·6毫莫耳)之上述氣化合物及0.6克(2.6¾莫耳)之 5 -胺基-3-氫硫基-4-甲基-1,2,4(4Η)-三唑與6 3毫克(2.6毫莫 耳)之氫氧化經一起溶於8毫升之D M F ’而且溶液在1 〇 〇 授拌2小時。然後加入水且全邵以甲基第三丁基_萃取三 次。已以硫酸鈉乾燥組合之有機相且濃縮之後,生成之粗 產物在矽膠上藉層析術(溶析液:含3 %之甲醇之二氣甲这 純化。 產量·· 0.5 5克(理論値之5 3 %)之無色油 C 17Η23N5S (329.5) MS (m/z): =331 [M + H]" 在0 Ό以醚化氫氣酸沉澱鹽。 C17H23N5S X HC1 m.p.: 125:C 實例1 2 -27- 本纸張义度这弼中0 S家標準(CXS)A4規格(210 x 297公望) 〆--^ I -----------------訂 —-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1274750 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(25 ) 3-({2-[(1,2,3,4-四氫莕-1-基胺基)-2-甲基]-丙-2-烯基}氫硫 基)-4-甲基-5-苯基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑氫氣酸鹽 此化合物藉由以3 -氫硫基-4-甲基-5-苯基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑 反應得自實例1 1之先質1 1 A而得到。 產量:理論値之53% C23H26N4S X HC1 m.p.: 100°C (分解) 實例1 3 3-[3-(6-溴-1,2,3,4-四氫莕-2-基甲胺基)丙基氫硫基]-4-甲基 -5-苯基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑氫氣酸鹽 上述物質藉由以本質已知之方法以甲基碘將得自實例5 之物質甲基化而得到。 C23H27BrN4S (471.5) MS (m/z): 470 [M-H] + C23H27BrN4S x HC1 m · p.: 8 8 °C (分解) 實例1 4 3-[3-(6-甲基-1,2.3,4-四氫莕-2-基甲胺基)丙基氫硫基]-4-甲 基-5-苯基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑氫氣酸鹽 上述物質藉由以本質已知之方法以甲基琪將3-[3-(6-甲基 -1,2,3,4-四氫莕-2-基胺基)丙基氫硫基]-4-甲基-5-笨基-1·2,4(4Η)-三唑(實例4)甲基化而得到。 !H-NMR (CDC13): 1.9 (m. 2H); 2.3 (s. 3H): 2.5 (mbr. 3H): 2.9 (m. 4 H); 3.2 (m, 1 H); 3.3-3.5 (m, 4 H ); 3.6-3.8 (ni, 5 H): 6.8-7.0 (m, 3H); 7.5 (m, 3H): 7.7 (m, 2H)。 -28- 本纸張尺度適用中囹國家標準(CXS)/V丨規格(210 X 297公a ) Νϋ 1 ϋ fi m in ϋ n n n · n - I ϋ n n — I 一。,· ·ϋ n ϋ ϋ n n I (請先閒讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1274750 A7 B7 五、發明說明(27 ) C 丨5H2 丨 C1FN (269.8) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 15A3 3-氫硫基-4-甲基-5-(吡咯-2-基)-1,2,4(4Η)-三唑 藉由在吡啶中以N-甲基硫半咔肼反應吡咯-2-羰基氣三 唑然後在碳酸氫鈉之水溶液中環化(類似S . Kubota等人之 Chem· Pharm. Bull 1975, 23, 955)而製備三唑。 ]H-NMR (DMSO-d6): 3.7 (s, 3H); 6.2 (m, 1H); 6.8 (m, 1H); 7.0 (m, 1H); 11.8 (s,1H); 14.0 (s,1H” C7H8N4S (180) m. p.: 2 0 0 - 2 0 1 °C 1 5 B 最終產物之製備 物質1 5以類似實例1 B之方法藉由以1 5 A2中製備之氣鹼 反應3 -氫硫基-4-甲基〇-(吡咯-2-基)-1,2,4(4Η)-三唑而得 到。 產量:理論値之73% C22H:sFN5S (413.6) •fNNMR (CDC13): 0.9 (t, 3H): 1.5 (m. 2H): 1.8-2.0 (m. 3H): 2.1 (m. 1H); 2.3 (t. 2H); 2.5 (m, 2H); 2.7-2.9 (m, 2H); 3.15 (m, 1H): 3.3 (m. 1H); 3.7 (s. 3H); 4.4 (t. 1H): 6.3 (s? 1H); 6.5 (s. III); 6.8 (m· 2H): 7.1 (s· 1H); 7.2 (m,1H): 12.0 (s, 1H)。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 以異丙醇氫氣酸鹽沉澱產生標題化合物如白色固體。 C22H:sFN5S X HC1 (450.1) πί . p.: 1 2 0 °C (分解) 實例1 6 3-[3-(N-(6-氟茚-1-基)丙胺基)丙基氫硫基]-4-曱基-5-(4-甲 -30- 1274750 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制π A7 _B7 五、發明說明(33 ) 〇 〇〇 CN LO K) Ο L〇 Ό rn X 2 2 2 2 Q 〇 〇) 〇 〇> 〇 a CD Ο a O) 1 KJ\ 備 LO 1 漭 奂 I On hj -¾ -9 ^--( Ο -S A -s -¾ 声r 1 K) 〇- 1 1 1 K) 1 -Ct^ ψτ m 1 m 1 1 1 1 1 各 1 1 1 1 1 1 U\ 1 K) 1 1 1 00 ^-N 00 00 1 Ο 00 00 1 00 00 1 n ⑺ 1 00 1 > 产~S 〇 Ξ f〇 ,^、 〇 /^s 〇 η Ν η 〇 1 /N n X 、, X 2: E I 〇 X S ro 1 1 NJ ,一 ro 、^〆 1 K·) 、^* u> 1 NJ ro ,^j ro NJ U> 山 NJ 1 o /"*"*N NJ ;T 1 ro 、^^ 1 II n 工 ro ^ 1 n NJ •'r r1 f^ r1 r1 •VI K) 炉 i Ο 1 L/1 1 〇\ 1 〇\ 1 1 〇\ 1 On 1 αν s 1 〇\ 1 On 1 -S W /pr p p -3
(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^· n n ϋ n 1 I— n 一口T a ϋ ϋ ϋ I n n ϋ - -36- 本纸張尺度ϋ用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x 297公釐) 1274750 A7 B7 明說 明發 五 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 〇 CN 〇〇 〇\ On Os 〇\ LTX Os 〇\ L〇 CN K) Cv 〇\ 0 U\ VO Ln oc Lr\ Ln CN LO ^r\ K> ^r\ m X |Me K基1 Me Me Me Ο Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me Me 1 p K) 1 K) I LO 1 矣 K) irs 咐 m 1 1 1 1 0¾ l· to UJ OJ 1 〇 CL· k ON 1 p -c«* 1 to t 2-Me-4-吟唑基- l· 唇 to 1 ro Ln 1 l· ~s 5> 1 LO 1 1 LO 1 UJ cn 1 cv* 1 ^J\ 1 m 1 1 -¾ i=3 〇-(CH2)3- S-(CH2)3- S-CH2-cycProp-CH2- s-(CH2)3- s-(ch2)3- co-(ch2)3- S-(CH2)3. S-(CII2)3- S-CH2-cycProp-CH2- S-(CII2)3- S-(CII2),- s-(ch2)3- S-(CII2)3- s-(cn2):>- CONII-(CH2)5- s-(ch2)3- oc 1 n ‘>««*«✓ 1 S-(CH2),- CONII-(CH2)5- S-(CII2)3- > 正丙基 正丙基 r1 丁 - 2 -卸基 r1 丁-2-烯基 :B r1 .V_v r1 ri r1 H7基 5-氰基 7-甲氧基 1 C\ 1 On 1 ΟΊ 1 ON 1 p's Cn U^\ 1 c> 1 ~S ο 1 ο 1 p: 1 ~s fJ\ 1 ISA ^r\ 1 6-甲基 1 «in、 产,1 5-氰基 p-s 7^> Γ J· I.--------裝--------訂---------A__v— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210^ 297公釐) 1274750 A7 B7 五、發明說明(35 oc v〇 "〇〇 〇〇 00
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> IT s-nH2-cycHex-nlI2-nH2- Y1I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I ----------------一 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1丨丨 ~δ pi ia 声r ~δ Π» Pf> p ~3 -61- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇χ 297公釐) 1274750 A7 B7 五、發明說明(59 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 ^Τλ Κ) 〇 Lr\ Ό oc On X 〇 〇 2 c c C 2 c OJ «—1 〇 CL 於 ψ f" ~5 Ή ~5 'v^ 1 1 Λ— 1 SJ 00 Π NJ ;r 1 in Ο j: ^^ 1 c/: 1 -V n ro 1 in 1 η Γ^> 1 Γ\ V 1! ο 二 ΓΟ I η\ 0 NJ 1 in 1 η r。 •一 j 1 > r1 :B r· Γ1 1 to 1 -Λ 1 G> 1 1 ~C 1 1 1 1 7^ r ΊΙ.-------%-裝--------訂-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -62- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 1274750 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印^^ A7 B7 五、發明說明(60) 藥學施藥形式之實例 A )藥錠 以習·用方法在製錠機上壓製以下組合物之藥旋 4 0毫克之得自實例1之物質 120毫克之玉米澱粉 1 3.5毫克之明膠 4 5毫克之乳膠 2.25毫克之Aerosil@(化學上純;?夕酸於次微觀細分散撕丨中) 6.7 5毫克之馬鈴薯澱粉(如6 %漿液) B )塗糖藥鍵 2 0毫克之得自實例4之物質 6 0毫克之核心組合物 7 0毫克之塗糖組合物 核心組合物包括9份之玉米澱粉,3份之乳糖及1份之乙 烯基吡咯啶酮-乙酸乙烯酯60:40共聚物。塗糖組合物包括 5〈分之蔗糖,2份之玉米澱粉,2份之碳酸鈣及1份之滑 石粉。然後以腸膜提供已以此方式製備之塗糖藥錠。 生物調查-受體結合研究 1 ) D3結合試驗 以得自美國麻州 0 1760-2418 Natick 之 St rath more Rd.之 Res. Biochemicals Internat.公司之無性生殖之人類D3-受體-表現 CC L 1.3老鼠纖維母細胞用於結合研究。 細胞製備 D:、-表現細胞在含10%之胎牛血清(GIBC〇No. 041-32400 -63- 本纸張尺度这闬中舀因家標準(CNSM4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
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Gaithersbrug 之 GIBO BRL公司)之 RPMI-1640 中繁殖。48 小 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 時後,細胞以P B S清洗且以含〇 · 〇 5 %之膝蛋白酶之p b S培養 5分鐘。然後,混合物以介質中和且藉由在3〇〇 g離心而收 集細胞。爲了溶解細胞,以溶解緩衝液(5 mM之Tris-HCl, pH 7.4 ’其含10%之甘油)簡短地清洗小粒,然後以ι〇7個細 胞/宅升之落解緩衝液濃度在4 °C培養3 0分鐘。細胞在2 0 0 g離心1 0分鐘且小粒儲存於液態氮中。 結合試驗 對於Dr受體結合試驗,薄膜以約1 〇6個細胞/ 25〇 " 1之試 驗混合物之度怒洋在培養緩衝液(5 〇 ηι μ之T r丨s - H C1,p Η 7.4,其含 120 mM 之 NaCl,5 mM 之 I〈C1,2 mM 之 CaCl2,2 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 mM之MgCl2,10 " M之口查口林醇,〇· 1%之抗壞血酸及〇. i〇/0之 BSA),並且在有及無試驗物質下在3〇。(:培養〇」nM之125碘 硫苯睡胺。使用1 Ο·6 Μ之螺環哌啶酮測定非特定結合: ό 0分鐘後,藉由在Skatron細胞採集機(科威Liei.之 Shtron公司)經GF/B玻璃纖維濾器(英國之whatman公司) 過滤而分離自由放射配位基及結合之放射配位基,而且滤 器以冰冷Tris-HC 1緩衝液,pH 7.4清洗2使用Packard 2200 C A液體閃爍計數器將在濾器上收集之放射活性定量。 使用LIGAND程式藉非線性回歸分析測定心値: 2 ) D 2結合試驗 細胞培育 在含Glutamix 11 M與25 mM之含1 〇。/。胎牛血清白蛋白之 -64- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 1274750 A7 B7 五、發明說明(62) PES中坨朽王現安定表現人類多巴胺d2a受體之 2%邱胞。所有之介質含每莫耳ι〇〇單位之盤尼西林及 A g/愛升之鍵酶素/毫升。細胞在含5 %之c〇2之濕氣中維 持在3 7 °C。 藉由在A溫胰酶消化之(胰蛋白酶之〇 〇5%溶液)3_5分鐘 而製備細胞以用於結合研究。然後細胞在25〇 g離心ι 〇分 鐘且以在4。(:溶解緩衝液處理(5 mM之丁ns_Hcl,1〇%之甘 油’ pH 7.4) 3 0分鐘。在250 g離心丨〇分鐘後,殘渣儲存 在-20°C直到使用。 受體結合試驗 使用1251-硫苯醯胺(81 TBci/毫莫耳,Dreieich之Du Pont de Nemours公司)之低親和力狀態多巴胺d9受體 試驗混合物(1毫升)包括在培養緩衝液(5〇 niM iTris, 120 mlvl 之 NaCl,5 mM 之 ICC1,2 mM 之 MgCl2 及 2 mM 之
CaCl2,以 HC1 調至 pH 7.4)之 1 χ ίο5個細月包及 〇 1 nii\.i之 125i_ 硫苯醯胺(全部結合)或另外1 A m之氟哌啶醇(非特定結合) 或試驗物質。 試驗混合物已在2 5 C培養6 0分鐘後,其在S k a 11· ο η細胞 採集機(得自Frankfurt之Zinsser公司)經GM/B玻璃濾器(英 國之Whatman公司)過濾,而且濾器以冰冷之50 mM之Tris-HC1緩衝液,pH 7.4清洗。使用Packard 2200 CA液體閃爍計 數器將已在濾器上收集之放射活性定量。 如a )所迷而評佑結果。 使用LIGAND程式藉非線性回歸分析或藉由使用Cheng -65- 本紙張尺度適用中S S家標準(CNSM4規格(210 χ 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -W Γ i 喔 r- ϋ>· m ϋ flu n Hi n T ^ · _1 I §ei ϋ —ϋ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印^^ 1274750 A7 B7 五、發明說明(63 ) and Prusoff公式轉化IC5〇値而測定Kj値。 在這些試驗中,依照本發明之化合物對D3受體呈現非常 良好之親和力(< 1微莫耳,特別是<200奈莫耳)及對D3受體 之結合選擇性。 在表3中,顯示實例1,1 4與2 6之pKrD3値及選擇性 (Ki(D2)/Ki(D3))。 W Γ ββ 11 n 11 Man i·— n 11 l _1 IuM-r>v · n_i n flu n ·ϋ til 【,I ϋ n n 1>_ϋ til n in < (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -66- 表3 : 實例 pKi(D3)* 選擇性 1 9.05 71 14 7.82 46 26 8.06 157 I〈丨(D3)之負對數[M] 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) 呀750 申請曰期 -, > J 案 號 089100271 類 別 (' ‘ .乂 .二二厂 1 *'-, ,, 口 C4
住、居所 姓名 1·多羅西亞史屈克 2. 漢斯-喬格翠柏 3. 莉莉蓮安哲 國 籍 國 住 t、居所 事務所)
中文說明書替換頁(92年3月) γ多巴胺d3受體呈現高親和哀物及其 合物 。 "1K1az,ulB CuMi-uUNDS bHOWlKCTHlGH AFl-lNI dopamine d3 receptor and ΡΗΑ^^^ΕυτίέΤίTTo ' COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE S A ME ^ 均德國 4·芭芭拉紐曼-蘇茲 5·凱史魯貝奇 6.迪特馬索貝爾 M 郷號破 1129¾ e制號t 瑟宄爾42柏 凱1.义^爺$ 市路市考林f 芬柏芬恩薩势 沙佩沙瑞卡成 域史域市市布 勞市勞格奇威 河爾河柏貝市 恩魯恩登特翰 來史來拉黛曼 國國國®-國國 德德—.m.il.m 1 德商亞培公司 ABBOTT GMBH & CO., KG 德國 德國威斯貝登市烏克斯-佩蘭克-林街2號
1.丹克斯 DANCKERS
代表> 姓 名 2.基摩曼ZIMMERMANN 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 x 297公釐) l274f 3沿丨⑻27i號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁(91年11月)
3-[3-(N-茚滿-2-基)丙胺基)丙基氫硫基]·4·甲基-5-苯基, 1,2,4(4Η)-三咬反丁晞二酸酉旨 1Α 起始化合物之製備 1A1 2-N-丙胺基茚滿 將18.8克(300¾莫耳)之高1基爛氯化納加入2〇克(15〇毫克) 之2 -胺基茚滿,40.9克(300毫莫耳)之二氯化鋅及ι〇·4克 (180毫克)之丙醛於550毫升之甲醇之混合物,而且全部加 熱至沸騰3.5小時。為了加工,將460毫升之1 Μ氫氧化鈉溶 液加入混合物且以乙酸乙酯萃取此新混合物數次。組合之 有機相以氯化鈉之飽和溶液清洗及乾燥,溶劑在低壓下去 除。粗產物之層析純化(矽膠,二氣甲烷/甲醇=9/1)產生 7.8克之淡棕色油。 產量:7.8克(理論值之30%) ^-NMR (DMSO-D6): 0.9 (t, 3H); 1.4 (m, 2H); 2.5-2.7 (m> 4H); 3.0-3.1 (m,2H); 3.3 (sbr,NH); 3·5 (m,1H)。 1A2 2-(1^-(3-氯丙基)丙胺基)節滿 7.6克(44毫莫耳)之2-N-丙胺基茚滿及17·1克(109毫莫耳) 之1-溴-3-氯丙烷,9.0克(138毫莫耳)之碳酸鉀與3.3克(150 毫莫耳)之碘化鈉在100毫升之乙腈中加熱至沸騰,在回流 下4小時。混合物然後經celite吸濾過濾,然後溶劑在低壓 下去除;粗產物然後用於後續之反應。 1B 最終產物之製備 6.1克(26毫莫耳)之3 -氫硫基-4-甲基-5-苯基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑(以 Kubota 等人之 Chem. Pharm· Bull 1975, 23, 955 之方 L______-?Q- 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公爱) 茨0100271號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁(91年11月) A7 _ B7__._ 五、發明説明(18 ) 法製備)及9·6克(3 8毫莫耳)之在1A2得到之粗產物在80 °C 與2.8克(19毫莫耳)之氫氧化鋰1〇〇毫升之DMF(二甲基甲 醯胺)中攪拌加熬2.5小時。溶劑繼而在低壓下蒸餾並且將 500毫升之碳酸氫鈉飽和溶液加入殘渣;然後以甲基第三 丁基醚及乙酸乙酯萃取此混合物數次。乾燥及蒸發後,殘 留9.5克之油,此油以管柱層析術(含0-3%之甲醇之二氣甲 烷)純化。 C24H30ON4S (406) MS (m/z): 407 [M+H] + 在異丙醇/甲基第三丁基醚中沉澱之後隔離0·71克之物質 如反丁晞二酸酯。 ^-NMR (CDCI3): 0.9 (t, 3H); 1.5 (m, 2H); 1.9 (q, 2H); 2.6-3.2 (m5 10H); 3.5 (s, 3H); 3.6 (m, 1H); 6.6 (s, 2H); 7.2 (m, 4H); 7.5 (m,3H); 7.7 (m,2H)。 實例2 3-[3-(N-(6-甲氧基茚滿-1-基)丙胺基)丙基氫硫基卜4-甲基-5-苯基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑 如1A1所述,藉由在二氯化鋅與氰基硼氫化鈉之存在 下,在甲醇中以正丙胺將6 -甲氧基茚滿-1 -酮還原性胺化 而得到6 -甲氧基-1-丙胺基茚滿。如1A2所述,在轉化成為 氯丙基化合物之後,類似1B,後者以3-氫硫基-4-甲基-5-苯基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑反應而得到實例2之化合物。 C25H32N4OS (436) MS (m/z): 436 [M+H] + lH-NMR (CDCI3): 0.8 (t, 3H); 1.5 (m5 2H); 1.9 (m, 3H); 2.0 (m,1H); 2.45-2.9 (m,6H); 3.2 (m,1H),3.3 (m,1H); 3.6 (s, -21- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐) "'- 1274? 5Θ100271號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁(91年11月) Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(21 ) 3.3-3.7 (m, 9H); 6.8 (m, 1H); 7.2 (m, 2H); 7.5 (m, 3H); 7.6 (m,2H)。 C22H25BrN4S (457) MS (m/z): 458 [M+H] + 實例ό 3-[3-(l,2,3,4-四氫莕-1-基胺基)丙基氫硫基]-4-甲基-5-苯基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑氫氯酸鹽 C22H26N4S (378.5) MS (m/z): 379 [M+H] + 為了沉澱氫氯酸鹽,化合物溶於醚/異丙醇,然後將醚 化氫氯酸加入溶液同時以冰冷卻。 C22H26N4S X HC1 m.p· 125°C (分解) 實例7 3-[3-(7-甲氧基-1,2,3,4-四氫莕-2-基胺基)丙基氫硫基]-4-甲 基-5-苯基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑,其藉由7-甲氧基四氫莕-2-酮與 3-(3 -胺基丙基氫硫基)-4-甲基-5-苯基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑之類 似反應而得到。 ^-NMR (CDC13): 1.5 (m? 1H); 2.0 (m, 3H); 2.5 (m, 1H); 2.8-3.0 (m, 7H); 3.3 (t, 2H); 3.6 (s, 3H); 3.8 (s, 3H); 6.6 (d, 1H); 6.7 (dd,1H); 7.0 (d,1H); 7.5 (m,3H); 7.7 (m,2H)。 C23H28N4OS (408) MS (m/z): 408 [M] + 實例8 3-[3-(6-甲氧基茚滿-•基胺基)丙基氫硫基]-4_甲基苯基· 1,2,4(4H)-三峻,其藉由類似實例1之反應,以6-甲氧基茚 滿-1 -酬起始而得到。 本紙張尺舰财s时標準_) X4_21G χ撕公爱) 1274亨3Ό100271號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁(91年11月) A7 B7
C22H26N4OS (394) MS (m/z): 395 [M+H] + lH-NMR (DMSO-d6): 2.1 (m, 3H); 2.4 (m, 1H); 2.75 (m, 1H)· 3.0 (m, 3H); 3.3 (t, 2H); 3.6 (s, 3H); 3.8 (s, 3H); 4.7 (t, 1H)· 6.5 (s,2H); 6.9 (dd,1H); 7.2 (d,1H); 7.25 (d,1H); 7·5 (m 3H); 7.7 (m, 2H) ° 實例9 3-[3-(5,6-二甲氧基茚滿-1-基胺基)丙基氫硫基]·4_甲基、5_ 苯基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑氫氯酸鹽,其藉由5,6-二甲氧基節滿 1-Ϊ同與3-(3-胺基丙基氮硫基)-4-甲基-5 -苯基- i,2 4(411)"· =
唑之類似3 B之反應,繼而以醚化HC1沉澱鹽而得到。 C23H28N402S X HC1 (461.1) m.p.: 201 -202〇C 'H-NMR (CDCI3): 2.2-2.5 (m, 4H); 2.8 (m, 1H); 3.2-3.3 (m 2H); 3.4 (t, 2H); 3.6 (s5 3H); 3.8 (s, 3H); 3.9 (s5 3H); 4.6 (m> 1H); 6.7 (s,1H); 7.0 (br,2H); 7.4 (s,1H); 7.6 (m,5H)。 實例1 0 5-胺基-3-[3-(1,2,3,4-四氫莕-1-基胺基)丙基氫硫基-‘甲 基-1,2,4(4H)-三咬氫氯酸鹽 10A 起始化合物N-(3-氯丙基)-1,2,3,4-四氫莕-1-胺之製備 5.0克(34¾莫耳)之1,2,3,4-四氫莕-1-基胺及6.4克(40亳 莫耳)之卜溴-3-氯丙烷與5·2克(50毫莫耳)之三乙胺一起溶 於5 0毫升之T H F,而且溶液加熱至沸騰1 6小時。溶劑然 後蒸餾且殘渣溶於二氯甲烷;此溶液以水清洗兩次,乾燥 及濃縮。粗產物在矽膠上藉層析術(溶析液:二氯甲烷/甲 •_— _ -25- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐) I274f 50100271號專利申請案 A7 B7 中文說明書修正頁(91年11月) 五、發明説明(26 ) C24H30N4S (406.6) 實例1 5 3-[3-(N-(6-氟茚滿-1-基)丙胺基)丙基氫硫基]-4-甲基 吡咯基)-1,2,4(4Η)-三唑氫氯酸鹽 15A 起始化合物之製備 15A1 6·氟-1-丙胺基茚滿 起初將3·27克(55毫莫耳)之正丙胺引入1〇〇毫升之甲醇, 並且加入1 5克(110毫莫耳)之二氯化鋅。然後逐滴加入溶 於100毫升之甲醇之10克(66毫莫耳)之6-氟-丨_茚滿酮。然 後分部加入6.94克(110毫莫耳)之氰基硼氫化鈉且反應混合 物加熱至沸騰3小時同時攪拌。混合物冷卻後,加入2〇〇毫 升之1Μ NaOH且過濾沉澱之鹽;濾液然後以乙酸乙酯萃 取。乾燥及蒸發後,組合之有機相產生1 〇·4克之油,其在 矽膠上藉管柱層析術(溶液:含2-5%之甲醇之二氣甲燒)純 化。 產量:4.0克(理論值之31%) ^-NMR (CDCI3): 0.9 (t, 3H); 1.3 (sbr, NH); 1.5 (m5 2H); 1.8 (m,1H); 2.6 (t,2H); 2·8 (m,1H); 3·0 (m,1H); 4.2 (t,1H); 6.9 (m,2H); 7·3 (m,1H)。 C12H16FN (193.3) MS (m/z): 193 [M+] 15A2 6-氟-1-(3-氯丙基)-1-丙胺基茚滿 上述產物繼而如1 A所述而反應。 lH-NMR (GDCI3): 0.9 (t, 3H); 1.5 (m, 2H); 1.8-2.1 (m, 4H); 2·3 (t,2H); 2.5 (m,2H); 2.7-2.9 (m,2H); 3.6 (m,2H); 4.4 (t, L____ -29- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210x 297公釐) 127413〇100271號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁(91年11月) A? _____B7 五、發明説明(28 )~ " 3-[3-(N-(6 -氟Θ滿-1-基)丙胺基)丙基氫硫基]_4_甲基_5·(4· 甲基噻唑_5-基)-1,2,4(4Η)_三唑氫氯酸鹽 16Α 起始化合物4 -甲基-3 -氫硫基- 5-(4-甲基ρ塞峻-5-基)~ 1,2,4(4H)-三唑之製備 藉由在吡啶中以N -甲基硫半咔肼反應4 _甲基,塞唑羰 基氯然後在碳酸氫鈉之水溶液中環化而製備三唆。 iH-NMR (DMSO-d6): 2.4 (s,3H); 3.4 (s,3H); 9.2 (s,1H); 14·1 (s,1H) 〇 16B 最終產物之製備 類似實例1 5,藉由以3 -氫硫基-4-甲基-5-(4-甲基ρ塞峻-5-基)-1,2,4(4Η)-三唑反應物質15A而進行製備。 產量:(理論值之70%) C22H28FN5S2 (445.6) MS (m/z): 447 [M+H] + ^-NMR (CDCI3): 0.9 (t, 3H); 1.5 (m5 2H); 2.0 (m, 3H); 2.15 (m,1H); 2.4 (t,2H); 2·6 (m,5H); 2.8 (m,1H); 2.9 (m,1H); 3.3 (m, 1H); 3.4-3.5 (m, 4H); 4.5 (t, 1H); 6.8 (m3 2H); 7.2 (t, 1H); 9.1 (s,1H)。
C22H28FN5S2 x HC1 (482.1) m.p.: 123〇C 以類似之方法製備實例1 7至2 8之化合物: 實例1 7 5 -胺基-3-[3-(N-(8 -氣-1,2,3,4-四氫I-2-基)丙胺基)丙基氫 硫基]-4-甲基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑 實例1 8 L__ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) I2々4f汾9100271號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁(91年11月) A7 _ B7 ___ 五、發明説明(29 ) 3-[3-(N-(7-甲氧基-1,2,3,4-四氫莕-2-基)丙胺基)丙基氫硫 基]-4-甲基-5-苯基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑 C26H34N4OS X HC1 (487.1)
m.p.: 92-95°C 實例1 9 3-[3-(茚滿-2-基胺基)丙基氫硫基]-4-甲基-5-苯基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑 ^-NMR (CDC13): 2.0 (m, 2H); 2.2 (sbr, NH), 2.7-2.85 (m, 4H); 3.1 (dd, 2H); 3.3 (t5 2H); 3.5 (s, 3H); 3.7 (t, 1H); 7.1-7.2 (m,4H); 7.5 (m,3H); 7·7 (m,2H)。 C21H24N4S (364.5) MS (m/z): 365 [M] + 實例2 0 3- [3-(N-(5-甲氧基-1,2,3,4-四氫蓁-2-基)胺基)丙基氫硫基]- 4- 甲基-5-苯基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑 C23H38N4OS (409) MS (m/z): 409 [M] + 實例2 1 3-[3-(N-(5-甲氧基-1,2,3,4-四氫萘-2-基)丙胺基)丙基氫硫 基]-4-甲基-5-苯基_1,2,4(4H)-三唑 !H-NMR (CDCI3): 5 =0.9 (t, 3H); 1.5 (m, 2H); 1.6 (m, 1H); 1.9 (q, 2H); 2.0 (m, 1H); 2.5 (m, 3H); 2.6 (t, 2H); 2.7-3.0 (m5 4H); 3.3 (t,2H); 3.6 (s,3H); 3·8 (s,3H),6.6 (d,1H); 6.7 (d, 1H); 7.0 (t,1H); 7·5 (m,3H); 7.7 (m,2H)。 C26H34N4OS (450.7) 實例2 2 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 x 297公釐) _127413奶100271號專利中請案 A7 B7 中文說明書修正頁(91年11月) 五、發明説明(30 ) 3-[3-(N-(7-甲氧基-1,2,3,4-四氣奈-2-基)丙胺基)丙基氣硫 基]-5-第三丁基-4-甲基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑 C24H38N4OS (430) MS (m/z): 431 [M+H] + 實例2 3 3-[3-(N-(7-甲氧基-1,2,3,4-四氫莕-2-基)丙胺基)丙基氫硫 基]-5-甲胺基-4-甲基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑 C21H33N5OS (403.6) MS (m/z): 404.3 [M+H] + 實例2 4 3-({2-[(1,2,3,4-四氫莕-1-基胺基)-2-甲基)丙-2-晞基}_氫硫 基)-4-甲基-5-苯基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑 C23H26N4〇S (390.6) 實例2 5 5-{[3-(茚滿-2-基胺基)丙基]氫硫基卜4-甲基-1,2,4(4H)-三 唑-3-羧酸乙酯 C18H24N402S (360) 以醚化氫氯酸處理生成氫氯酸鹽。 C18H24N402S X HC1 (396.9). 熔點:135-139°C 實例2 6 3-[3-(N-(7-甲氧基-1,2,3,4-四氫莕-2-基)丙胺基)丙基氫硫 基]-4-甲基-5-(4-甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-基)-1,2,4(4Η)-三唑 VH-NMR (CDC13):5 =0.9 (t, 3H); 1.5 (m, 2H); 1.6 (m, 1H); 2.0 (m, 3H); 2.5 (t, 2H); 2.6 (s, 3H); 2.7-3.0 (m? 7H); 3.4 (t? 2H); 3.5 (s, 3H); 3.8 (s, 3H), 6.6 (s, 1H); 6.7 (d, 1H); 6.9 (d, ____n_____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1274^3¾100271號專利申請案 +文說明書修正頁(91年11月) A7 ----------------- 一 B7 五、發明説明(31 ) 叫;8·9 (s,1H)。 C24H33N5OS2 (472) 實例2 7 3-[3-(Ν-(5-甲氧基-1,2,3,4-四氫萘基)丙胺基)丁基卜扣甲 基-5-苯基-1,2,4(4Η)·三唑 !H-NMR (CDCI3): (5 =0.9 (t, 3H); 1.5 (m, 3H); 2.0 (m, 2H); 2.2 (m, 1H); 2.5 (m, 3H); 2.7 (t> 2H); 2.9 (m, 4H); 3.0 (m, 2H); 3.6 (s,3H); 3.8 (s,3H),6.6 (d,1H); 6.7 (d,1H); 7.0 (t, 1H); 7.5 (m,3H); 7.7 (m,2H) 〇 C27H36N4O (432.6) 實例2 8 3-[3-(N-(7-甲氧基-1,2,3,4-四氫莕_2-基)丙胺基)丁基卜甲 基-5-苯基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑 ^-NMR (CDCI3): δ =0.9 (t, 3H); 1.5 (m, 2H); 1.7 (m, 1H); 1.9 (q,2H); 2.1 (m,1H); 2.5 (t,2H); 2.6 (t,2H); 2.65-2.8 (m, 8H); 3.1 (s, 1H); 3.5 (s, 3H); 3.8 (s, 3H), 6.5 (s, 1H); 6.6 (dd, 1H); 6.9 (d,1H); 7.5 (m,3H); 7·7 (m,2H)。 C27H36N40 (432.6) 原則上以類似之方法製備以下之化合物: 實例2 9 3-[3-(N-(茚滿-2-基)丙胺基)丙基氫硫基]-4-甲基-5-(吡啶-3-基)-1,2,4(4ϋ)-三唑 實例30 3-[3-(Ν-(5-氫硫基甲基-茚滿-2-基)丙胺基)丙基氫硫基]-4- -—__-34- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) I274f 5!?100271號專利申請案 A7 B7 中文說明書修正頁(91年11月) 五、發明説明(32 ) -- 甲基-5-噻吩-3-基-1,2,4(4Η)-三唑 實例3 1 4-環丙基-3-[3-(Ν-(7-甲氧基-(1,2,3,4-四氫萘基)丙胺基) 丙基氫硫基]-5-(4-甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-基)-1,2,4(4Η)-三唑 實例3 2 3- [3-(Ν-(7-氰基-U2A4-四氫蕃_2_基)甲胺基)丙基氫硫基]_ 4- 異丙基- 5·(ι,3·4 口:i-4·-基)- ΐ,2,4(4Η)-三唉氫氯酸鹽 實例3 3 3-[3-(Ν-(7-溴-1,2,3,4-四氫萘-2-基)丙胺基)丙基氫硫基]_心 乙基-5-(1-甲基-1Η-吡咯-2-基)-1,2,4(4Η)-三吐 實例3 4 Ν-{4-[(5-甲氧基-7-甲基)-1,2,3,4-四氫莕-2·基]•(丁晞基) 月ir基]丙基氣硫基]-4-甲基- 5-(3-氣基-苯基)·ι,24(4Η)-三峻 實例3 5 3-[7-(Ν-(5-氟茚滿-2-基)甲胺基)庚基氫硫基]-4•丙基 (1,3-喹唑-4-基)-1,2,4(411)-三唑 實例3 6 3·[3·(Ν-(雖滿-:2-基)丙胺基)丁基]-4-甲基-5-苯基-1,2,4(4H)-三唆 實例3 7 3-[3-(N-(5-甲氧基茚滿-2-基)丙胺基)丙氧基]-4-甲基-5-苯 基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑 實例3 8 化{4-[(6,7_二甲氧基-1,2,3,4-四氫莕-2-基](丙基)胺基]丁 基}-4-甲基-5-苯基-1,2,4(4H)-三唑-3-羰醯胺 L____-35- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐)
Claims (1)
- f^\8 1:B8i27#m #(^^271號專利申請案4½ 中文申請專利範圍修正本(91毛11月)'―忠 ·_·υ ——«*r* —~Γ - ——* 争«··.〜*·· — 々、申請專利範圍 1.式I之三峻化合物:其中 R1為Ci-CV烷基; R2為CVCV烷基,NR3R4,苯基,吡咯基,或可被CVC6-烷基所取代之噻唑基; R3與R4彼此獨立地選自Η,或匕-匕-烷基; A為C3-C1(r伸烷基,其可包含一個Z基’其選自S與一 個雙鍵; B為下式之基團:其中 X 為 ch2*ch2ch2; R5為Η,或CVCV烷基; R6,R7與R8彼此獨立地選自Η,CVCV烷氧基,鹵素,或 可被CVCV烷硫基所取代之匕-匕-烷基; 及其與生理可容忍酸之鹽。 2.根據申請專利範圍第1項之式I化合物,其中X為 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1274750 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 CH2CH2 〇 3·根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之式I化合物,其中R2為苯 基,批p各基,或可被燒基所取代之p塞峻基。 4·根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之式I化合物,其中112為Cr C 6 -统基,苯基,ρ比略基,或邊峻基。 5·根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之式I化合物,其中R6,R7 與R8彼此獨立地選自Η,CVCV烷氧基,C^CV烷硫基-CVC6-烷基,或函素。 6·根據申請專利範圍第1項之式I化合物,其中 R為C1 - C 6 -坑基’ R2為匚厂匕-烷基,苯基,吡咯基,或嘧唑基, A為-SC3-C1(r伸烷基,其可包含一個雙鍵及 R6,R7與r8選自η,Cl-(V烷基,Ci-Cf烷氧基,鹵素及 (VC6-烷硫基烷基。 7· —種用以治療對多巴胺D3受體對抗劑或促效劑之影響有 所反應之疾病之醫藥組合物,其包含至少一種根據中請 專利範圍第1或2項之化合物作為一種活性成份,若需 要,及生理可接受賦形劑及/或佐藥。 8.根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之化合物,其係用於製備一 種用於治療對多巴胺D3受體對抗劑或促效劑之影響有所 反應之疾病之醫藥組合物。 -2- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公董)
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| FR2687146B1 (fr) | 1992-02-12 | 1994-04-01 | Adir Cie | Nouveaux derives de pyrrolidine, leur procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent. |
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| FR2722194B1 (fr) | 1994-07-06 | 1996-08-23 | Adir | Nouveaux derives de benzopyrane, leur procede de preparation et les compositions pharmacuetiques qui les contiennent |
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| DE19600934A1 (de) | 1996-01-12 | 1997-07-17 | Basf Ag | Substituierte Aza- und Diazacycloheptan- und Cyclooctanverbindungen und deren Verwendung |
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| GB9708694D0 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 1997-06-18 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Compounds |
| GB9708805D0 (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1997-06-25 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Compounds |
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| GB9709303D0 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1997-06-25 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Compounds |
| GB9710366D0 (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 1997-07-16 | Biocompatibles Ltd | Stent deployment device |
| FR2764890B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-24 | 1999-08-27 | Adir | Nouveaux derives chromeniques, leur procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent |
| DE19728996A1 (de) | 1997-07-07 | 1999-01-14 | Basf Ag | Triazolverbindungen und deren Verwendung |
| AR022230A1 (es) | 1999-01-12 | 2002-09-04 | Abbott Gmbh & Co Kg | Compuestos de triazol, composicion farmaceutica que los comprende y uso de los mismos para preparar dicha composicion |
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2000
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