TWI245081B - Process for coating a surface of a rail component and the rail component thereof - Google Patents
Process for coating a surface of a rail component and the rail component thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI245081B TWI245081B TW92117575A TW92117575A TWI245081B TW I245081 B TWI245081 B TW I245081B TW 92117575 A TW92117575 A TW 92117575A TW 92117575 A TW92117575 A TW 92117575A TW I245081 B TWI245081 B TW I245081B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- patent application
- scope
- item
- silicon
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
- E01B7/02—Tongues; Associated constructions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
- C23C4/067—Metallic material containing free particles of non-metal elements, e.g. carbon, silicon, boron, phosphorus or arsenic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/131—Wire arc spraying
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2202/00—Characteristics of moving parts of rail systems, e.g. switches, special frogs, tongues
- E01B2202/04—Nature of the support or bearing
- E01B2202/042—Sliding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2202/00—Characteristics of moving parts of rail systems, e.g. switches, special frogs, tongues
- E01B2202/04—Nature of the support or bearing
- E01B2202/06—Use of friction-reducing surfaces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/1275—Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12757—Fe
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12972—Containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Description
1245081 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種以電弧喷鑛法使一軌道件表面塗佈 一含鋁層之方法。本發明亦有關一種以電弧喷鍍法塗佈有 一含is層的軌道件，如轉轍件。 【先前技術】 專利D E 3 8 0 5 9 6 3 A1曾提出一種滑座，其以電漿或火 焰喷鐘法而塗佈一滑動劑，其含有鉬或三元或四元的C 〇 或N i基合金，必要時並含添加劑，如Μ 〇， C r及/或S i。 專利DE 38 41 044 C2提出一種單軌鐵路之型執，其具 截面為水平的滑動面，該表面以火焰喷鍍法或電弧喷鍍法 塗佈一層金屬層。該金屬層由一含10%至25%鉻之黏著層 或磨損層構成。黏著層本身較佳由6 0 %至9 0 %的鎳及1 0 %至40%的銘構成。金屬層的厚度可在0.3mm至5mm之間。 以電弧喷鍍法塗佈的金屬層之缺點在於，金屬層為兩 層，但相較於以火焰喷鍍法塗佈由鉬所構成的單層喷鍍 層，其對滑動及磨蝕損耗的強度並未高出甚多。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的在於進一步改良此種執道件表面塗佈法 及該執道件，以簡化該喷鍍層之製造技術，使其滑動及磨 蝕損耗具高強度，尤其是對電解質如食鹽水及除冰劑具高 腐I虫耐受性。此外，亦具良好附著力。 由本發明方法達成此目的，其以電弧喷鍍法在表面塗佈 比例為3 : 2 < A 1 : S i S 4 : 1的鋁及矽。其鋁與矽的比例尤 5 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-09/92 Π 7575 1245081 其是3 : 1。 鋁與矽所構成喷鍍層的厚度在0 . 2 m m至2 m m之間，尤其 是在0.8mm至1.5mm之間。喷鐘層喷鐘在高強度鋼，如St 5 2上時，附著力良好。 本發明以電弧喷鍍法使尤其是轉轍件被塗佈鋁與矽，如 E P 0 7 3 9 8 0 4之滑座或轉轍器閉鎖件，該喷鍍層在極小厚度 時即可達到高滑動及磨蝕損耗強度以及高腐蝕耐受性。故 其明顯優於迄今習用之塗佈材料，例如鉬及青銅。亦優於 專利D E 3 8 4 1 0 4 4 C 2之多層結構，因本發明只需要一層 便可達到所有要求，故層厚只為0 . 8 m m至1 · 5 m m。 本發明在成本方面亦優於習知技術所使用的鎳及鋁或 iS 〇 以電弧喷鍍法塗佈有一層含鋁層的執道件如轉轍件或 轉轍器閉鎖件之特徵為，該層由比例為包含3 : 2 S A 1 : S i < 4 : 1的鋁與矽構成，其鋁與矽的比例尤其是3 : 1。 較佳使用由一鋁製外皮及一置於其中磨成粉的矽所構 成包覆線作為電弧喷鍍的喷鍍線。熔化的鋁與矽被以一 2 至4bar的輸送壓力輸送至表面，以達到需要的附著。表面 喷鐘層的厚度d為0.2mmSd<2mm，尤其是0.8mmSd< 1 . 5 m m 〇 作為喷鍍線的包覆線被輸送向電弧的進給速度V為 lm/sec. < V < 15m/sec.，尤其是 6 m / s e c. < V < 8m/sec.， 喷鍍線間有一壓差U為30V S U S 50V，尤其是40V。 為使鋁與矽熔化而使喷鍍線間通過一電流I，其為2 0 0 A幺 6 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-09/92117575 1245081 1 S600A，尤其是 250AS I S500A。 為使本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更為明 白，特舉一較佳實施例並配合一圖式，詳細說明如下： 【實施方式】 所附圖式顯示本裝置之結構圖，其使一作為滑座1 〇之 軌道件塗佈一喷鍍層。裝置1 2對準滑座1 0，裝置中喷鍍 線1 8， 2 0經喷鍍線進給裝置1 4， 1 6而交會於滑座1 0上 方。由於噴鍍線之電壓在30V至50V之間，尤其是40V， 故喷鑛線1 8與2 0之間會產生一電弧，而溶化電弧材料。 尖端部份2 2由於不同的電位而具陽極及陰極作用的噴鍍 線1 8，2 0因壓差而產生一電弧。通過電流為2 0 0 A至6 0 0 A 時產生一約為4 0 0 0 ° C之溫度，該溫度使得喷鍍線熔化。同 時將一壓力優先為3至4 b a r的氣體經喷鍍線1 8， 2 0之間 一通道24輸送至電弧22，而產生一噴柱26，其覆蓋在滑 座10上而成為喷鍍層28。 為使喷鍍層2 8達到需要的範圍及均勻度，使裝置1 2朝 箭頭方向30及/或滑座10朝箭頭方向32以速度V。， 600mm/sec. < Vg < 1300mm/sec.，才目對移重力。 喷鍍線1 8， 2 0係包覆線，由一鋁製外皮及一置於其中 磨成粉的矽構成。其鋁與矽的比例被適當調整，使得噴柱 2 6鋁與矽成分的比為3 : 2至4 : 1，尤其是3 : 1。 如此使得噴鍍層2 8對滑動及磨蝕損耗具高強度，且對 電解質如食鹽水及除冰劑具高腐蝕耐受性。此外，對滑座 表面的附著力亦高。 7 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-09/92117575 1245081
包覆線或喷鍍線1 8， 2 0被進給裝置1 4， 1 6以速度V 30mni/sec. S 100mm/sec.，輸送向電弧 22。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明裝置之結構圖。 (元件符號說明） 10 滑座 12 裝置 14 進給裝置 16 進給裝置 18 喷鍍線 2 0 喷鍍線 22 電弧 24 通道 26 噴柱 2 8 噴鍍層 3 0 箭頭方向 3 2 箭頭方向 312/發明說明書(補件)/92-09/92117575
Claims (1)
- 丨?〆 94· 7· 28替换本 1 . 一種以電弧喷鍍法使一軌道件表面塗佈一含鋁層之 方法，其特徵為，以電弧噴鍍法在表面塗佈比例為3 : 2幺 Al:Si <4]的鋁及矽，表面噴鍍層的厚度d為0.2mm<d < 2 m m 〇 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之方法，其中，鋁與矽的比例 A 1 : S i » 3 : 1 〇 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法，其中，使用由一鋁製 外皮及一容置其中磨成粉的矽所構成包覆線作為電弧噴鍍 的噴鍍線。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法，其中，熔化的鋁與矽 被以一 2至4bar的輸送壓力輸送至表面。 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項之方法，其中，表面喷鍍層的 厚度 d 為 0.8mm < d < 1.5mm° 6 .如申請專利範圍第3項之方法，其中，作為噴鍍線的 包覆線被輸送向電弧之進給速度V為lm/sec. < V幺 1 5 m / s e c.，尤其是 6m/sec. < V < 8m/sec.。 7 .如申請專利範圍第3項之方法，其中，喷鍍線間有一 壓差U為30V S U S 50V，尤其是U « 40V。 8 .如申請專利範圍第3項之方法，其中，為使鋁與矽熔 化而在喷鍍線間通過一電流I，其為2 0 0 A S I S 6 0 0 A， 尤其是 250ASIS500A。 9. 一種以電弧喷鍍法塗佈有一含鋁層（28)的軌道件 (10)，如轉轍件或轉轍器閉鎖件，其特徵為，層（2 8 )包含 9 326\總檔\92\92117575\92 U 7575(替換)-1 1245081 由比例為3 : 2 S A 1 : S i < 4 : 1的鋁與矽構成，層（2 8 )的厚 度 d 為 0.2mm < d < 2mm。 I 0 .如申請專利範圍第9項之軌道件，其中，軌道件（1 0 ) 是一滑座或一轉轍器閉鎖件。 II .如申請專利範圍第9項之軌道件，其中，鋁與矽以3 : 1的比例塗佈到軌道件（1 0 )上。 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第9項之執道件，其中，層（2 8 )的 厚度 d 為 0.8mm < d < 1.5mm° 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第9項之軌道件，其中，層（2 8 )塗 佈到高強度鋼S t 5 2上。 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第9項之軌道件，其中，層（2 8 )為 單層。 10 326V總檔\92\92117575\92117575(替換)-1
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10228907 | 2002-06-27 | ||
| DE2003113957 DE10313957A1 (de) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-02-12 | Verfahren zum Beschichten einer Fläche eines Gleisbauteils sowie Gleisbauteil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200403357A TW200403357A (en) | 2004-03-01 |
| TWI245081B true TWI245081B (en) | 2005-12-11 |
Family
ID=30001484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW92117575A TWI245081B (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-27 | Process for coating a surface of a rail component and the rail component thereof |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7056596B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1516092B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP4523840B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR100666293B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN100343450C (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE309411T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2003246599B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR0312231B1 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2486411C (zh) |
| DE (2) | DE10313957A1 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK1516092T3 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2252691T3 (zh) |
| HR (1) | HRP20050086A2 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04012422A (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO336625B1 (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL206423B1 (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2282692C2 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TWI245081B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2004003296A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200500764B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011038535A1 (zh) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | 林淑清 | 无燃烧熔射的喷覆装置 |
| EA025873B1 (ru) * | 2014-02-12 | 2017-02-28 | Государственное Научное Учреждение "Объединенный Институт Машиностроения Национальной Академии Наук Беларуси" | Способ нанесения износостойкого покрытия |
| CN106087620B (zh) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-08-22 | 四川大学 | 一种钢轨表面在线式等离子硬化装置 |
| CN106740289A (zh) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-31 | 无锡市明盛强力风机有限公司 | 一种汽车座椅滑轨 |
| CN110408929B (zh) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-08-13 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 一种多元合金层的摩擦涂敷装置及加工方法 |
| DE102021106050A1 (de) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-15 | Voestalpine Railway Systems GmbH | Herzstück |
Family Cites Families (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT314578B (de) * | 1972-08-30 | 1974-04-10 | Sixt Dipl Ing Benno | Verbundkörper |
| JPS56102546A (en) * | 1980-01-22 | 1981-08-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | Sliding member |
| JPS56166368A (en) * | 1980-05-22 | 1981-12-21 | Toyota Motor Corp | Sliding member |
| JPS621851A (ja) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-01-07 | Hitachi Ltd | 摺動部材の製造方法 |
| DE3709126A1 (de) * | 1987-03-23 | 1988-10-13 | Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh | Miteinander wechselwirkende gleisteile |
| DE3743368A1 (de) * | 1987-12-21 | 1989-07-13 | Elektro Thermit Gmbh | Gleitschuh fuer schienenweichen |
| DE3841044A1 (de) * | 1988-12-06 | 1990-06-07 | Voest Alpine Maschinenbau | Einschienenbahn |
| US5022455A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-06-11 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method of producing aluminum base alloy containing silicon |
| DE4007734A1 (de) * | 1990-03-10 | 1991-09-12 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Gleitlagerung |
| JP2777571B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-29 | 1998-07-16 | 大同鋼板株式会社 | アルミニウム−亜鉛−シリコン合金めっき被覆物及びその製造方法 |
| CN1073896A (zh) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-07-07 | 上海交通大学 | 搪瓷板电热涂层喷涂方法 |
| JP3032071B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-05 | 2000-04-10 | 第一高周波工業株式会社 | 被覆レール |
| JPH06127389A (ja) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-05-10 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 転てつ機の鎖錠装置 |
| US6554992B1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2003-04-29 | Mcwane, Inc. | Aluminum alloy exterior coating for underground ductile iron pipe |
| DE19623269A1 (de) * | 1996-06-11 | 1997-12-18 | Schwihag Gmbh | Weichenzungen |
| US5958521A (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1999-09-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method of depositing a thermally sprayed coating that is graded between being machinable and being wear resistant |
| JPH1018201A (ja) * | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-20 | Nippon Signal Co Ltd:The | 電気転てつ機 |
| US5827573A (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-10-27 | Tsai; Tung-Hung | Method for coating metal cookware |
| US6123999A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 2000-09-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Wear resistant non-stick resin coated substrates |
| DE19711756A1 (de) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-09-24 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Beschichten von Oberflächen |
| DE19721818A1 (de) * | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-10 | Schreck Mieves Gmbh | Verschleißfestes Weichenteil und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines verschleißfesten Weichenteils |
| RU2130399C1 (ru) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-05-20 | Мамыкин Сергей Михайлович | Способ повышения износостойкости боковой грани рельса и гребня колесной пары |
| DE19733205B4 (de) * | 1997-08-01 | 2005-06-09 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Beschichtung für eine Zylinderlauffläche einer Hubkolbenmaschine aus einer übereutektischen Aluminium/Siliziumlegierung, Spritzpulver zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| DE19735285C2 (de) * | 1997-08-14 | 2001-08-23 | Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gleisteils |
| US6531089B1 (en) * | 1997-08-30 | 2003-03-11 | Honsel Gmbh & Co. Kg | Alloy and method for producing objects therefrom |
| JP3248130B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-30 | 2002-01-21 | 株式会社クボタ | 耐摩耗材の製造方法 |
| WO1999047724A1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-09-23 | Taiho Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Aluminum alloy-based sliding material |
| JP4293295B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-27 | 2009-07-08 | 大豊工業株式会社 | 斜板式コンプレッサーの斜板 |
| DE19841619C2 (de) * | 1998-09-11 | 2002-11-28 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Werkstoffdraht zur Erzeugung verschleißfester Beschichtungen aus übereutektischen Al/Si-Legierungen durch thermisches Spritzen und seine Verwendung |
| JP2000179453A (ja) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-06-27 | Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd | 斜板式コンプレッサーの斜板 |
| JP3294209B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-20 | 2002-06-24 | 大豊工業株式会社 | 摺動特性に優れたアルミニウム合金溶射層及び摺動材料 |
| DE10002570B4 (de) * | 1999-01-27 | 2005-02-03 | Suzuki Motor Corp., Hamamatsu | Thermisches Spritzmaterial, Struktur und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| JP2002537487A (ja) * | 1999-02-19 | 2002-11-05 | フオルクスワーゲン・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 耐磨耗性面を形成する方法と装備 |
| US6165286A (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2000-12-26 | Alon, Inc. | Diffusion heat treated thermally sprayed coatings |
| JP3251562B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-09 | 2002-01-28 | 大豊工業株式会社 | 斜板式コンプレッサーの斜板 |
| US6270849B1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2001-08-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a metal and polymeric composite article |
| JP2001130409A (ja) * | 1999-11-01 | 2001-05-15 | Nippon Signal Co Ltd:The | 転てつ装置 |
| JP2001205340A (ja) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-31 | Amada Co Ltd | 曲げ加工方法および曲げ加工装置 |
| DE20005454U1 (de) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-07-26 | Leonhard Moll Betonwerke GmbH & Co, 81369 München | Betonschwelle |
| AU2001254737A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-10-03 | Werner Jung | Method for the production of a material coating on a surface |
| DE10028820C5 (de) * | 2000-03-24 | 2004-09-16 | Werner Jung | Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Materialauftrags auf einer Oberfläche |
| DE10019794C2 (de) * | 2000-04-20 | 2002-08-29 | Federal Mogul Friedberg Gmbh | Draht für Drahtlichtbogenspritzverfahren sowie dessen Verwendung |
| DE10041638B4 (de) * | 2000-08-24 | 2015-09-10 | Volkswagen Ag | Laufbahnbeschichtungspulver für das Plasmaspritzen und Verfahren zum Herstellen von Zylinderlaufbahnen |
| JP3920108B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-07 | 2007-05-30 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | アルミニウム部材からなる搬送用レール |
-
2003
- 2003-02-12 DE DE2003113957 patent/DE10313957A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-06-26 DE DE50301632T patent/DE50301632D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-26 DK DK03761530T patent/DK1516092T3/da active
- 2003-06-26 PL PL373131A patent/PL206423B1/pl unknown
- 2003-06-26 KR KR1020047021049A patent/KR100666293B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-26 MX MXPA04012422A patent/MXPA04012422A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-06-26 CA CA002486411A patent/CA2486411C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-26 EP EP03761530A patent/EP1516092B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-26 WO PCT/EP2003/006782 patent/WO2004003296A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-26 CN CNB038151774A patent/CN100343450C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-26 RU RU2004139124A patent/RU2282692C2/ru active
- 2003-06-26 JP JP2004516707A patent/JP4523840B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-26 BR BR0312231A patent/BR0312231B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-26 ES ES03761530T patent/ES2252691T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-26 US US10/514,242 patent/US7056596B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-26 HR HR20050086A patent/HRP20050086A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-06-26 AT AT03761530T patent/ATE309411T1/de active
- 2003-06-26 AU AU2003246599A patent/AU2003246599B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-27 TW TW92117575A patent/TWI245081B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-01-26 ZA ZA200500764A patent/ZA200500764B/xx unknown
- 2005-01-26 NO NO20050432A patent/NO336625B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE309411T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
| DE10313957A1 (de) | 2004-01-22 |
| CN1665987A (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
| PL206423B1 (pl) | 2010-08-31 |
| HRP20050086A2 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
| ES2252691T3 (es) | 2006-05-16 |
| PL373131A1 (en) | 2005-08-22 |
| DE50301632D1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
| US7056596B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 |
| BR0312231B1 (pt) | 2012-08-07 |
| JP4523840B2 (ja) | 2010-08-11 |
| RU2004139124A (ru) | 2005-06-10 |
| CA2486411C (en) | 2008-10-14 |
| EP1516092B1 (de) | 2005-11-09 |
| BR0312231A (pt) | 2005-04-12 |
| EP1516092A1 (de) | 2005-03-23 |
| US20050208310A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
| KR20050024383A (ko) | 2005-03-10 |
| ZA200500764B (en) | 2006-08-30 |
| TW200403357A (en) | 2004-03-01 |
| AU2003246599B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
| JP2005530928A (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
| MXPA04012422A (es) | 2005-09-21 |
| KR100666293B1 (ko) | 2007-01-11 |
| WO2004003296A1 (de) | 2004-01-08 |
| AU2003246599A1 (en) | 2004-01-19 |
| NO20050432L (no) | 2005-01-26 |
| NO336625B1 (no) | 2015-10-12 |
| RU2282692C2 (ru) | 2006-08-27 |
| CN100343450C (zh) | 2007-10-17 |
| CA2486411A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
| DK1516092T3 (da) | 2006-03-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Quintino | Overview of coating technologies | |
| CN107810290B (zh) | 用于为气缸曲轴箱的气缸工作面涂层的方法、具有被涂层的气缸工作面的气缸曲轴箱以及发动机 | |
| US20090023567A1 (en) | Coated Member, Especially Roller, Made of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Plastic (CFK) for Paper Machines and Printing Presses, and Method for the Production of such a Member | |
| TWI245081B (en) | Process for coating a surface of a rail component and the rail component thereof | |
| CN107267909B (zh) | 一种等离子喷焊Ni基WC/TiC/LaAlO3耐磨涂层 | |
| US11060192B2 (en) | Metal-ceramic base material, metal-ceramic joint structure, method for producing metal-ceramic joint structure, and mixed powder material | |
| EP1302269A3 (en) | Apparatus and method for forming a body | |
| JPH02236266A (ja) | 溶融金属用部材およびその製造方法 | |
| CN107447179B (zh) | 一种复合热喷涂方法 | |
| Wojdat et al. | Application of interlayers in the soldering process of graphite composite to aluminium alloy 6060 | |
| JP4881049B2 (ja) | 電気メッキ用コンダクターロール | |
| JP2012045555A (ja) | スポット溶接用電極 | |
| JPH06330278A (ja) | 耐溶融金属反応性粉末組成物とその利用方法及び利用物 | |
| JPH0394984A (ja) | 耐溶融金属性にすぐれた複合肉盛溶着層被覆部材 | |
| US20260015751A1 (en) | High density and adhesion coating process and coatings formed thereby | |
| JPH09174199A (ja) | 連続鋳造用鋳型 | |
| JPH10175044A (ja) | 連続鋳造用鋳型及びその製造方法 | |
| JP2007118012A (ja) | 立向上進溶接方法 | |
| JPH04165058A (ja) | 金属クロム溶射被膜の形成法 | |
| JPS6315343B2 (zh) | ||
| JPS63188477A (ja) | 熔接用案内通電部材 | |
| JPH0762516A (ja) | 溶融金属浴用部材 | |
| WO2021071377A1 (ru) | Способ электродугового напыления покрытия | |
| Benninghoff | Abrasion resistant coatings. New developments in thermal coating methods | |
| Strogaya et al. | Copper and nickel coprecipitation on graphite powder during formaldehyde reduction |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |