TW343959B - Method and apparatus for forming fused silica by combustion of liquid reactants - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for forming fused silica by combustion of liquid reactantsInfo
- Publication number
- TW343959B TW343959B TW086100125A TW86100125A TW343959B TW 343959 B TW343959 B TW 343959B TW 086100125 A TW086100125 A TW 086100125A TW 86100125 A TW86100125 A TW 86100125A TW 343959 B TW343959 B TW 343959B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- fused silica
- liquid reactants
- forming fused
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 title 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/28—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with integral means for shielding the discharged liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to limit area of spray; with integral means for catching drips or collecting surplus liquid or other fluent material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/18—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
- C01B33/181—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by a dry process
- C01B33/183—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by a dry process by oxidation or hydrolysis in the vapour phase of silicon compounds such as halides, trichlorosilane, monosilane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/14—Other methods of shaping glass by gas- or vapour- phase reaction processes
- C03B19/1415—Reactant delivery systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/14—Other methods of shaping glass by gas- or vapour- phase reaction processes
- C03B19/1415—Reactant delivery systems
- C03B19/1423—Reactant deposition burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/01413—Reactant delivery systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/01413—Reactant delivery systems
- C03B37/0142—Reactant deposition burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/06—Glass compositions containing silica with more than 90% silica by weight, e.g. quartz
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/04—Multi-nested ports
- C03B2207/06—Concentric circular ports
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/04—Multi-nested ports
- C03B2207/14—Tapered or flared nozzles or ports angled to central burner axis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/20—Specific substances in specified ports, e.g. all gas flows specified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/30—For glass precursor of non-standard type, e.g. solid SiH3F
- C03B2207/32—Non-halide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/30—For glass precursor of non-standard type, e.g. solid SiH3F
- C03B2207/34—Liquid, e.g. mist or aerosol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/42—Assembly details; Material or dimensions of burner; Manifolds or supports
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/80—Feeding the burner or the burner-heated deposition site
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2201/00—Glass compositions
- C03C2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2203/00—Production processes
- C03C2203/40—Gas-phase processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US888995P | 1995-12-19 | 1995-12-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW343959B true TW343959B (en) | 1998-11-01 |
Family
ID=21734283
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW086100125A TW343959B (en) | 1995-12-19 | 1997-04-07 | Method and apparatus for forming fused silica by combustion of liquid reactants |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6565823B1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP0868401B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP4089922B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR100473827B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1128111C (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE272573T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU718737B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9611969A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2233021A1 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE69633066D1 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW343959B (zh) |
| UA (1) | UA46068C2 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO1997022553A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6312656B1 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 2001-11-06 | Corning Incorporated | Method for forming silica by combustion of liquid reactants using oxygen |
| CN1232436A (zh) * | 1996-10-08 | 1999-10-20 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 抑制硅氧烷原料胶凝的方法和抑制胶凝的原料 |
| CA2288769A1 (en) * | 1997-07-08 | 1999-01-21 | Corning Incorporated | Germanium chloride and siloxane feedstock for forming silica glass and method |
| US5979185A (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-11-09 | Corning Incorporated | Method and apparatus for forming silica by combustion of liquid reactants using a heater |
| AU727914B2 (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 2001-01-04 | Corning Incorporated | Method and apparatus for producing low flow rates of feedstock vapors |
| US6094940A (en) | 1997-10-09 | 2000-08-01 | Nikon Corporation | Manufacturing method of synthetic silica glass |
| JPH11116247A (ja) * | 1997-10-09 | 1999-04-27 | Nikon Corp | 合成石英ガラス製造方法 |
| JP4038866B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-11 | 2008-01-30 | 株式会社ニコン | 合成石英ガラス製造方法 |
| KR20010033239A (ko) * | 1997-12-19 | 2001-04-25 | 알프레드 엘. 미첼슨 | 금속 산화물 매진을 제조하기 위한 방법 및 버너 |
| EP0978487A3 (en) | 1998-08-07 | 2001-02-21 | Corning Incorporated | Sealed, nozzle-mix burners for silica deposition |
| ZA994173B (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-03-06 | Corning Inc | System and method for plug free delivery of liquid reactants through a burner assembly to form soot for the manufacture of glass. |
| US6260385B1 (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2001-07-17 | Corning Incorporated | Method and burner for forming silica-containing soot |
| US6705127B1 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 2004-03-16 | Corning Incorporated | Methods of manufacturing soot for optical fiber preforms and preforms made by the methods |
| CA2344806A1 (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-11 | Michael B. Cain | Methods of manufacturing soot for optical fiber preforms and preforms made by the methods |
| US6736633B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2004-05-18 | Corning Incorporated | Burner manifold apparatus for use in a chemical vapor deposition process |
| US6336347B1 (en) | 1998-12-28 | 2002-01-08 | Pirelli Cavi E Sistemi S.P.A. | Process for producing silica by decomposition of an organosilane |
| GB2346683A (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-08-16 | Univ Glasgow | Flame hydrolysis deposition burner |
| WO2000060286A1 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2000-10-12 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Burner and combustion furnace for combustion and flame hydrolysis and combustion method |
| US6418756B1 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2002-07-16 | Corning Incorporated | Method of making planar waveguides using low flow rates of feedstock vapors from a gas and liquid mixture |
| US20030070452A1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-17 | Alcatel | Process for online spheroidization of quartz and silica particles |
| WO2004048261A2 (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-10 | Cabot Corporation | Fumed metal oxide particles and process for producing the same |
| DE10302914B4 (de) * | 2003-01-24 | 2005-12-29 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von synthetischem Quarzglas |
| FI116619B (fi) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-13 | Liekki Oy | Menetelmä ja laite optisen materiaalin tuottamiseksi sekä optinen aaltojohde |
| KR100975746B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-11 | 2010-08-12 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 프로펠러 및 금속 주조를 위한 통합 압탕가열장치 |
| JP4412485B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-10 | 2010-02-10 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | シリコーンゴムと基材との一体成形複合体及びその製造方法 |
| US20070165308A1 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-07-19 | Jian Wang | Optical retarders and methods of making the same |
| US20090079187A1 (en) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-03-26 | Itt Automotive, Inc. | Fluidic coupling with deformable quick connector |
| KR101256299B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-16 | 2013-04-18 | 덴키 가가쿠 고교 가부시기가이샤 | 비정질 실리카질 분말, 그의 제조 방법 및 용도 |
| US8729158B2 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2014-05-20 | Cabot Corporation | Fumed silica of controlled aggregate size and processes for manufacturing the same |
| US8038971B2 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2011-10-18 | Cabot Corporation | Fumed silica of controlled aggregate size and processes for manufacturing the same |
| GB2478307A (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-07 | Heraeus Quartz Uk Ltd | Manufacture of silica glass |
| RU2435732C1 (ru) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-12-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственный ордена Трудового Красного Знамени научно-исследовательский институт химии и технологии элементоорганческих соединений" (ФГУ ГНИИХТЭОС) | Устройство и способ получения высокодисперсного диоксида кремния |
| US8840858B2 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2014-09-23 | Corning Incorporated | Apparatus for mixing vaporized precursor and gas and method therefor |
| JP6236866B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-15 | 2017-11-29 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ガラス微粒子堆積体の製造方法およびガラス微粒子堆積体製造用バーナー |
| JP6086168B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-03-01 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ガラス微粒子堆積体の製造方法およびガラス母材の製造方法 |
| CN106277750A (zh) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-04 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 | 石英玻璃的制备方法 |
| KR101880728B1 (ko) | 2017-01-06 | 2018-07-23 | 배명인 | 각도 및 길이조절이 가능한 조명장치 |
| JP7659883B2 (ja) * | 2021-01-25 | 2025-04-10 | 株式会社セイワマシン | 溶射装置 |
| JP7792805B2 (ja) * | 2022-01-28 | 2025-12-26 | 信越石英株式会社 | 気化装置への液体原料供給システム及び液体原料供給方法 |
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| GB8905966D0 (en) * | 1989-03-15 | 1989-04-26 | Tsl Group Plc | Improved vitreous silica products |
| US5108665A (en) | 1990-02-16 | 1992-04-28 | Corning Incorporated | Enstatite body and method |
| US5110335A (en) | 1990-06-25 | 1992-05-05 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Method of glass soot deposition using ultrasonic nozzle |
| US5152819A (en) | 1990-08-16 | 1992-10-06 | Corning Incorporated | Method of making fused silica |
| US5043002A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1991-08-27 | Corning Incorporated | Method of making fused silica by decomposing siloxanes |
| DE4106563C2 (de) * | 1991-03-01 | 1999-06-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur elektrostatischen Zerstäubung von Flüssigkeiten |
| US5170727A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-12-15 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Supercritical fluids as diluents in combustion of liquid fuels and waste materials |
| JP3079395B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-26 | 2000-08-21 | 三好化成株式会社 | 有機ケイ素化合物処理顔料、その製法および化粧料 |
| US5458681A (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1995-10-17 | Miyoshi Kasei Co., Ltd. | Organosilicon-treated pigment, process for production thereof, and cosmetic made therewith |
| US5268337A (en) | 1991-11-18 | 1993-12-07 | The Johns Hopkins University | Ceramic oxide powders and the formation thereof |
| US5622750A (en) | 1994-10-31 | 1997-04-22 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Aerosol process for the manufacture of planar waveguides |
| US5703191A (en) | 1995-09-01 | 1997-12-30 | Corning Incorporated | Method for purifying polyalkylsiloxanes and the resulting products |
| DE19725955C1 (de) | 1997-06-19 | 1999-01-21 | Heraeus Quarzglas | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Quarzglasrohlings und dafür geeignete Vorrichtung |
| US5979185A (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-11-09 | Corning Incorporated | Method and apparatus for forming silica by combustion of liquid reactants using a heater |
-
1996
- 1996-12-12 BR BR9611969A patent/BR9611969A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-12-12 EP EP96945303A patent/EP0868401B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-12 JP JP52308997A patent/JP4089922B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-12 DE DE69633066T patent/DE69633066D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-12 AU AU15206/97A patent/AU718737B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-12 CN CN96199035A patent/CN1128111C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-12 UA UA98052779A patent/UA46068C2/uk unknown
- 1996-12-12 CA CA002233021A patent/CA2233021A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-12-12 KR KR10-1998-0704637A patent/KR100473827B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-12 AT AT96945303T patent/ATE272573T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-12 WO PCT/US1996/020756 patent/WO1997022553A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-17 US US08/767,653 patent/US6565823B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-04-07 TW TW086100125A patent/TW343959B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20000064466A (ko) | 2000-11-06 |
| EP0868401B1 (en) | 2004-08-04 |
| EP0868401A4 (en) | 1999-03-17 |
| EP0868401A1 (en) | 1998-10-07 |
| US6565823B1 (en) | 2003-05-20 |
| CN1204299A (zh) | 1999-01-06 |
| JP2000502040A (ja) | 2000-02-22 |
| WO1997022553A1 (en) | 1997-06-26 |
| UA46068C2 (uk) | 2002-05-15 |
| ATE272573T1 (de) | 2004-08-15 |
| AU718737B2 (en) | 2000-04-20 |
| AU1520697A (en) | 1997-07-14 |
| CN1128111C (zh) | 2003-11-19 |
| CA2233021A1 (en) | 1997-06-26 |
| KR100473827B1 (ko) | 2005-07-18 |
| JP4089922B2 (ja) | 2008-05-28 |
| DE69633066D1 (de) | 2004-09-09 |
| BR9611969A (pt) | 1999-02-17 |
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