TW203099B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW203099B TW203099B TW080109366A TW80109366A TW203099B TW 203099 B TW203099 B TW 203099B TW 080109366 A TW080109366 A TW 080109366A TW 80109366 A TW80109366 A TW 80109366A TW 203099 B TW203099 B TW 203099B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning block
- item
- patent application
- toilet
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantion Natural products NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 allantoin halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MGJKQDOBUOMPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-dimethylurea Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC MGJKQDOBUOMPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000091 aluminium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CFQSLSADICTBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2h-pyrimidine Chemical compound BrN1CN=CC=C1 CFQSLSADICTBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004605 External Lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triamterene Chemical compound NC1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004268 dentin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009377 nuclear transmutation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/28—Organic compounds containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/1213—Oxides or hydroxides, e.g. Al2O3, TiO2, CaO or Ca(OH)2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/0056—Lavatory cleansing blocks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3955—Organic bleaching agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
^030¾? 五、發明説明() 置於水箱内比供釋出消毒劑之物品偽己熟知的。此等 物品使用在與水接觸時會釋出含有消毒劑之鹵素的化學品 或其混合物。此化學劑所釋出之鹵素消骞藥_濃度可在幾 天内達到飽和。造會對水箱本身及水箱内相關沖水構件造 成傷害。為控制齒素釋出速率,此亦控制水箱内鹵素的傷 寄程度,且延長此産品之使用壽命,所應用之化學条統通 常是放置於某種形式之排放系統内,如一容器或一計悬裝 置内。對此種産品而言,排放糸統是一種不便利且雜亂的 組件,其在化學品消耗完後,須自水箱内取出棄置。 使用可直接抛入水箱内之産品雖可去除排放裝置之使 用,但此種産品卻會重新帶來原先設計使用排放裝置所欲 消除之問題。例如說,排放裝置可限制化學品與水接觸之 量,或限制化學品和水接觸之表面積,或限制鹵素釋出於 水箱内水的速率,或是提供一種以上之上述功用。在沒有 容器或排放裝置的情形下,在水箱内所有的水均可和化學 品之整個表面接觸。 配製出可在一段約數小時範圍内釋出鹵素消毒劑之抛 入式産品是屬可行的。但隨産品所欲之有效作用時間之增 加,配製産品之困難度亦增加。如果希望能以一種例如 0.5至5ρρπ»之受到控制而大致穩定之速率釋出鹵素消毒劑 ,當有效赛命增長至超過約一週的時間時,困難度將會急 刺地增高。但是,使用者通常不希望不斷地更新拋入式浴 廁淸潔塊,而希望一産品可在至少二傾月以後,最好是在 使用約3至4個月後才更換。事實上馬桶糸統基本上是酹 -3- 甲 4(210X297 公嬗) A6 B6 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •打. •線· A6 B6 五、發明説明() 態的,而不同於水不斷地流動之動態系統,因此增加額外 的困難度。 本發明之目的是提供一種馬桶淸潔塊,其可在持缅與 水接觸之2至4値月内,以一種受控制而大致穩定之速率 釋出窗素消毒劑•而在此段時間後,其可完全溶解於水中 。本發明之此目的,及其它之目的,對於熟知此技越之人 而言,將可自下文之詳細説明,以及其中唯--個顯示馬 桶清潔塊壽命之圖形的附圖而可淸楚地知悉。 本發明像鼸於一種馬桶用淸潔塊,其可在連绩與水接 觸之約2至4個月之時間内及其使用期限内,以一種受到 控制而大致穩定之速率釋出鹵素消毒劑。更詳細地說,此 淸潔塊包含一種組成物,包含有在與水接觸時可釋放出鹵 素消骞劑之化學劑、一給定量的氫氣化鋁,並可選擇性地 添加開模取出時用之潤滑劑,此組成物是一黏著成一髏之 固體,可防止水份在其内潔透,其密度約每西西1. 10至1.6C 公克,有效表面積對重量比值約1:1.05至1 : 1.25平方公分 /公克,顧擠破裂強度約9至109公斤。 本發明之清潔塊是一黏著成一體之固體,包含一種在 水接觸時可釋出鹵素消毒劑之化學劑的組成物,以及氳氣 化銘。此清潔塊亦可包含少Λ之它種材料。例如,此淸潔 塊可包含最多重量1%之内含開棋取出用之潤滑劑。#製造 過程中亦可使用外用潤滑劑,以有肋於自棋子中取出淸潔 塊。另一種可能之灌擇性成份之例子是芳番劑。 本發明馬桶淸潔劑的主要成份是由與水接觸時會釋放 mb mmm ▼ 4(210X 297 公癯) .............................…….一.............其…::....................................................打..........ί ................痒 {請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A6 B6 ^0-iOb 五、發明説明() 邀素消毒劑之化學劑所構成。任何在此之前已知陳之該種 類的化學劑均可使用。造種化學_最好是卩-@化有機匕合 物。例如此種化合物可為氱化及/或漠化@太酿亞胺、對甲 苯横醯胺、偶氣二胡脖(犯01)1(::狀8〇^^1<11)!^)、尿囊素、 乙快三聚氦酸强、胺、蜜胺等。可用的化合物有[氯 -执酿亞胺、N-溴太醯亞胺、N-二氯-對-甲苯磺醯胺 、2,5-Ν,Ν,-二菊1-偶氣二破畔 B# 酸播、Η,Η’-二氣-二 甲基尿囊素、Ν-澳-Ν ’ _氣-二甲基-尿囊素、Ν,Ν*-二澳 -二甲基-尿囊素、Η_澳-Ν-氰-二苯基-尿囊素、Ν,Ν, 11'1-四氯-二甲基-乙快&1^_漠_1'<,1'(_二氮_二甲基-乙快腺、Ν,Ν,-二澳-二甲基-乙嫌Ν,Ν,Ν,Ν-四氱-乙烯H Ν,Ν-二氯-二氛基、Ν-溴-Ν-氣-三聚氮酸鈉、二 漠伸已基二胺二鹽酸鹽、澳-氦-伸已基二胺二鹽酸鹽· 以及HN-三氯蜜胺。本發明中,以經二院基取代的尿囊 素,特別是經5,5-二-Ci_4 院基取代之氱化尿囊素為佳。 吾人知道經固體鹵基-5,5-二烷基取代之尿素囊溶於 水的速度非常慢。吾人亦知溶解速率可藉箸添加非常少量 之助溶劑,如氣化錄、氫氣化鋇、重碳酸鈉、砍酸納等而 大最增進溶解速率。亦知氫氣化銘可降低溶解速率,可參 見GIRARD的第4,537,697號美國専利。很令人器異的是, 吾人發現如果氫氣化鋁的含量維持在一定範園内,即含量 約為馬桶淸節塊重量的5%至10% ,最好是約在6-8¾之間, 特別是其重量的6.5S;至7.5%,且如果此淸潔塊製造後密度 在一特定範園内,即每西西1.1到1.6公克,再且有效表 —5 - 本紙張Λ度適用中國B家標準(CNS)甲4规格(210 X 297公釐) -------—^---------1-----裝—^------訂------線 I i ·. (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 絰濟部中央標準局S工消费合作杜印製 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A6 B6 五、發明説明() 面稱對重量比在一特定範園内,即約1:1.05至1:1.25之間 ,則此馬桶淸潔塊可在持缠與水接觸之2至約4個月内, 以在0.5至5PPM之範圍内的受控制而大致稼定之速率釋放 _素消毒劑。此淸潔塊可在約1700至2000次沖水中,提供 穩定而均句之有效鹵素濃度(0.5-3PPM),並可在其使用赛 命結束後,可完全溶解完畢,不會在水箱内殘餘任何東西。 本發明馬桶清潔塊之密度在每西西1.10至1.60公克, 並且最好在每西西約1.30至1.50公克之間。有效表面積( 以平方公分度量之)對重量(以公克度量之)之比值約為 1:1.05至1:1.25之間,最好是在1:1.10至1:1.20之間。有 效表面積是指清潔塊暴露於馬桶内之水中的表面積。在實 際上,馬桶清潔塊之一面或一面之一部份是靠置在馬桶内 側之表面上、清潔塊之有效表面積概略為清潔塊之全部表 面積減去清潔塊最大之面之一的表面積。 本發明之馬桶清潔塊是藉將尿囊素及氫氣化鋁乾混合 ,最好是以細切開後之形式為之,如果有添加内含之開模 取出用潤滑劑,則在未添加水的情形下一起拌合該潤滑劑 。所有型式之混合機器均可使用,如雙殼式(TWIN-SHELL) 、帶式混合機(RIBBON BLENDER)或是可用以産生均句組成 物之類似混合機器。尿囊素顆粒之大小最好是在20至200 號篩孔範園内,而董;氣化絕之顆粒大小則最好在100至32£ 號篩孔範圍内。此組成物接著放置於一暖棋内。如果有使 用外用之棋具潤滑劑,則在棋具表面上塗佈之。再以可用 於産生所欲密度及有效表面積對重量比之陋力施於其上, -6- 本纸張尺度適用t國國家櫺準(CNS)甲4規•格(210 X 297公货> --------------------J------裝------------f (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塌寫本頁) A6 B6 五、發明説明() 而使混合物形成可防止水滲透之一黼的固腾,其具有約20 至240碌(約9至109公斤)之壓擠破裂強度,最好在40 至120磅(約18至54公斤)之間。此強度可藉著將此淸潔 塊垂直放置於一第67號型式之雷馬克揮簧試驗機(RIMAC SPRING TESTER MODEL 林67)(美國新澤西州 DUMONT市 RINCK-MCILWAINE公司)之下方基座上,並將之加以歷縮 ,而由指標計上之具回彈保護及可歸零之指針上讀取破裂 時之讀數。為能逹成所期望之特性,壓棋所施之壓力將依 所用之化學品及組成物内顆粒之大小而定。但大致上是在 每平方公分約50至890公斤之範園内。 下文中之非用以限制用之範例將可說明本發明。 範例1 將可自市場上購得之内含重Λ百分比86%之1,3-二氱 -5,5二甲基尿囊素以及重量百分比3%之1,3-二氯-5-乙基 -5-甲基尿囊素的煤碑(Briquete)研磨成小於50號飾孔之 粉末。此尿囊素混合物再與佔總重量7%而頼粒大小為325 號篩孔的氫氣化鋁粉末乾混合。壹百公克的此混合物再放 置於直徑約7公分之壓模内,並施加約8000公斤之歷力於 粉末上。所得之Μ劑具有每西西1.35公克之密度,及1: 1.12之有效表面稹對重量比值。 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印< (請先閲·#背面之注意事項再填·罵本頁) 裝11 範例2 為研究形成Μ劑之壓力對Η劑物理性質的彩鬱,範例 1將再以一直徑為7公分之棋,重覆±:次。所用以形成Η 商I之®力及所得之Η劑的物理性質參數將列於下表中。 -7- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS>甲4说格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部中央標f·局負工消费合作社印製 ne 五、發明説明() 壓力(公所)H_离(公分)密度(每平方公分公克數)有效表面積(平方公分) 900 2.7 0.9 gg.o 1360 2.6 1.0 95.0 1820 2.4 1.1 93.0 2800 2.3 1.1 90.0 4600 2.2 1.2 87.3 7200 2.1 1.3 84.3 9000 2.0 1.3 83.7 範例3 為了評估Η劑之使用赛命,多個Η劑被放置於不同之 馬桶水箱内,每天沖水15次。每次測量毎次沖水後之氣含 量。結束點定為第14天後當Η劑釋出濃度較lppm為低之氱 時。再從具有1.35之密度及約1 :1.19之有效表面積對重量 比值的100公克Μ劑上推算出,或外插求出所需之數據。 片劑試驗均是重覆二次,而將每二個Η劑之平均值記錄。 所得之結果繪於僅有的一個附圖中。 可自圖中觀察到,其壽命5%氫氣化鋁濃度處急劇增加 ,特別是在6%氫氧化绍濃度以上,然後在約10%氫氧化銘 濃度處急劇下降。 範例4 範例3中之沖水試驗,以由範例1中步驟所製而其氫 氣化鋁百分比持缅改變之Η劑重覆為之。下表中之平均釋 出量像指水中鹵素消籌薄I之濃度。其結果為: -8- "^張纽適財财家辟(CNS)甲4祕(21G X 297公货) ~ ---------I--------f-----裝-------1T------ί , (-:*?先閲..«背而之注意事項再塡寫本頁) A6 B6 五、發明説明() 配方中氫氣化鋁平均赛命重量壽 命平均釋出Μ 百分比 (沖水次數) (公克) (沖水次數) (ρρ·) 5.0 905 93.6 820 1-3 100 990 1-3.5 7.0 2057 100 1950 1-2 100 2165 1-2.5 10.0 928 100 925 0.5_1.0 100 930 0.5-1.5 25.0 990 75 990 0.5-0.75 50.0 1240 95 1010 1-2.5 100 1470 1-3 (請先閱讀背面之注急事項再塡寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 在不脱離本發明之精神及範_的情形下,對本發明之 産品及程序進行各種改變及修改均是可行的。本文所述之 各種實施例均只是用以進一步説明本發明,而非用以限制 之。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐)
Claims (1)
- 公 本 A7 B7 C7 D7 六、申請專利範園 1. 一種馬桶淸潔塊,其可在與水持鑛接觸之2至約4値 月的時間内,以一種受控制而大致穩定之速率釋出豳 素消毒劑,並可在該段時間結束後完全地溶解完畢, 其像一種組成物·包含有89%至95%的一種在與水接觸 時可釋出鹵素消毒劑之化學藥劑、重量佔清潔塊55¾至 10¾的氳氣化鋁、以及佔重量0¾至1%的開楔取出用潤 滑劑,其中該藥劑包含鹵化尿囊素,該組成物為一可 防止水遽透之黏箸成一體的固體,其密度為每西西 1.10公克至1· 60公克,有效表面積對重量比為1:1.05 至1:1.25平方公分/公克,JE擠破裂強度為9至109 公斤。 2. 根據申請專利範圍第χ項之馬通清潔塊,其中氫氣化 錦之含量是重量之6%至8%。 3·根據申諳專利範圍第i項之馬桶清潔塊,其中該鹵化 尿囊素是氣i化5,5 -二;^基尿素。 4. 根據申請專利範圍第3項之馬桶清潔塊,包含有由顆 粒狀藥劑和顆粒狀氫氧化絕歷擴而成之片劑。 5. 根據申請專利範圍第4項之馬桶清潔塊,其密度為每 西西1.30至1.50公克,有效表面稹對重量比為1:1.10 至1:1.20。 (請先閲讀背面之注意ί項再填寫本頁) .裝· 訂 緩濟部中央襟準馮Λ工消費含作杜_* 6. 7. 相ί據申鵠専利範困第5項之馬桶淸潔塊,其中氫氣化 培之含量為6.5%至7.5¾。 根據申請専利範園第6項之馬桶淸潔塊,其中頼粒狀 _劑之大小為20至200號筛孔大小,而顆粒狀氫氣化 -10-、-.. A7 B7 C7 _ D7_ 六、申請專利範園 绍之大小則為100至325號篩孔大小。 8. 根據申請専利範圍第7項之馬桶清潔塊,其具有18至 54公斤之®擠破裂強度。 9. 根據申請專利範圍第8項之馬桶淸潔塊,其中該藥劑 是1,3— 二氯一5,5二甲基尿素囊和1,3— 二氣一5 —乙基一5 —甲基尿素囊和重量百分比7%的氫氣化銘 等的混合物。 (请先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) I 产---, ,.ΐτ. 蛵濟部中央標準局w工消費合作杜印製 -11- 本纸張尺度適用中國面家«準(CNS)甲4規格(210 X 297公釐)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/667,631 US5178787A (en) | 1991-03-11 | 1991-03-11 | Lavatory cleaning block comprising n,n-dichloro dialkyl hydantoin and aluminum hydroxide |
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| TW203099B true TW203099B (zh) | 1993-04-01 |
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| TW080109366A TW203099B (zh) | 1991-03-11 | 1991-11-28 |
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| EP (1) | EP0503751B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2802699B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR0152668B1 (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR247427A1 (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE114708T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU646106B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9105589A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2056881C (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE69200731T2 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK0503751T3 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2064146T3 (zh) |
| FI (1) | FI102187B1 (zh) |
| IE (1) | IE69372B1 (zh) |
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Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5178787A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1993-01-12 | Block Drug Company, Inc. | Lavatory cleaning block comprising n,n-dichloro dialkyl hydantoin and aluminum hydroxide |
| EP0619367A1 (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 1994-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Lavatory blocks containing enzymes |
| US5578559A (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1996-11-26 | Block Drug Company, Inc. | Lavatory cleaning block |
| TW272244B (zh) * | 1994-08-19 | 1996-03-11 | Toto Ltd | |
| GB2300423A (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-11-06 | Jeyes Group Plc | Lavatory cleansing |
| US5674429A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1997-10-07 | Bio-Lab, Inc. | Chloroisocyanuric acid composition having reduced gas evolution |
| US5648314A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1997-07-15 | Bio-Lab, Inc. | Slow-dissolving multi-functional sanitizer and clarifier |
| US5755330A (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1998-05-26 | Block Drug Company, Inc. | Multiple compacted solids and packages thereof |
| US6124251A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 2000-09-26 | The Clorox Company | Toilet bowl cleaning tablet |
| US5753602A (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1998-05-19 | The Block Drug Company | Chlorine cleanser tabletting process and product |
| US5972864A (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1999-10-26 | Lonza Inc. | Bleaching and cleaning compositions containing fragrances |
| CA2282050A1 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 2000-03-14 | The Clorox Company | Toilet bowel cleaning tablet |
| US6426317B1 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2002-07-30 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Stable, high available halogen 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-trione compositions having rapid dissolution rates |
| US20030086814A1 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-08 | Meyer Ellen M | Odor control method |
| US6863830B1 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-03-08 | Biolab Services, Inc. | Dual layer tablet, method of making and use thereof |
| US7534368B2 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2009-05-19 | Truox, Inc. | Oxidizing composition including a gel layer |
| US20120258156A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-11 | Evan Rumberger | Shaped compositions for uniform delivery of a functional agent |
| US10669705B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 | 2020-06-02 | Willert Home Products, Inc. | Toilet bowl treatment apparatus and method of making same |
| US20190008148A1 (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-10 | Kenneth George Kusterer | Pet Drinking Deterrent |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3412021A (en) * | 1964-09-15 | 1968-11-19 | Laurene O. Paterson | Water-treating method and agglomerates of n-halogenated organic compounds for use therein |
| US3856932A (en) * | 1969-12-16 | 1974-12-24 | M May | Tablet of a chlorine releasing solid compound |
| US4242216A (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1980-12-30 | Chemed Corporation | Stabilized dichlorodimethyl hydantoin |
| US4460490A (en) * | 1980-12-18 | 1984-07-17 | Jeyes Group Limited | Lavatory cleansing blocks |
| US4532330A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-07-30 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Process for producing densified halogenated dimethylhydantoins |
| US4560766A (en) * | 1983-02-02 | 1985-12-24 | Glyco Chemicals, Inc. | Shaped halogenated hydantoins |
| US4654424A (en) * | 1983-02-02 | 1987-03-31 | Glyco Inc. | Method for preparing halogenated hydantoins |
| US4537697A (en) * | 1983-12-16 | 1985-08-27 | Glyco, Inc. | Method of enhancing solubility of halogenated hydantoins |
| US4713079A (en) * | 1985-12-31 | 1987-12-15 | Lever Brothers Company | Particles containing dihalohydantoin bleach in a diluted core |
| EP0429631B1 (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1993-07-28 | University Of Houston | Biocidal methods for recirculating water systems |
| US5178787A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1993-01-12 | Block Drug Company, Inc. | Lavatory cleaning block comprising n,n-dichloro dialkyl hydantoin and aluminum hydroxide |
| US5205955A (en) * | 1991-07-03 | 1993-04-27 | Kiwi Brands, Inc. | Lavatory cleansing and sanitizing blocks containing a halogen release bleach and a mineral oil stabilizer |
-
1991
- 1991-03-11 US US07/667,631 patent/US5178787A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-21 AU AU88047/91A patent/AU646106B2/en not_active Expired
- 1991-11-26 IE IE410491A patent/IE69372B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-28 TW TW080109366A patent/TW203099B/zh active
- 1991-11-28 FI FI915605A patent/FI102187B1/fi active
- 1991-12-03 CA CA002056881A patent/CA2056881C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-11 ZA ZA919755A patent/ZA919755B/xx unknown
- 1991-12-11 KR KR1019910022702A patent/KR0152668B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-19 BR BR919105589A patent/BR9105589A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-01-02 ES ES92300005T patent/ES2064146T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-02 EP EP92300005A patent/EP0503751B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-02 DK DK92300005.3T patent/DK0503751T3/da active
- 1992-01-02 AT AT92300005T patent/ATE114708T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-02 DE DE69200731T patent/DE69200731T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-21 NZ NZ241351A patent/NZ241351A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-03 AR AR92321734A patent/AR247427A1/es active
- 1992-03-10 PT PT100220A patent/PT100220A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-03-11 JP JP4086645A patent/JP2802699B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-19 US US07/962,938 patent/US5395546A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5178787A (en) | 1993-01-12 |
| FI102187B (fi) | 1998-10-30 |
| CA2056881C (en) | 1998-12-01 |
| EP0503751A1 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
| DE69200731T2 (de) | 1995-04-20 |
| EP0503751B1 (en) | 1994-11-30 |
| PT100220A (pt) | 1994-05-31 |
| AU646106B2 (en) | 1994-02-10 |
| US5395546A (en) | 1995-03-07 |
| AR247427A1 (es) | 1994-12-29 |
| ATE114708T1 (de) | 1994-12-15 |
| DK0503751T3 (da) | 1996-08-05 |
| KR920018210A (ko) | 1992-10-21 |
| ZA919755B (en) | 1993-06-11 |
| ES2064146T3 (es) | 1995-01-16 |
| CA2056881A1 (en) | 1992-09-12 |
| FI915605L (fi) | 1992-09-12 |
| KR0152668B1 (ko) | 1998-10-15 |
| BR9105589A (pt) | 1992-11-17 |
| NZ241351A (en) | 1993-05-26 |
| JPH05171671A (ja) | 1993-07-09 |
| IE69372B1 (en) | 1996-09-04 |
| FI102187B1 (fi) | 1998-10-30 |
| FI915605A0 (fi) | 1991-11-28 |
| AU8804791A (en) | 1992-09-17 |
| JP2802699B2 (ja) | 1998-09-24 |
| IE914104A1 (en) | 1992-09-23 |
| DE69200731D1 (de) | 1995-01-12 |
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