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TW202533815A - Limb hot and cold compress devices - Google Patents

Limb hot and cold compress devices

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Publication number
TW202533815A
TW202533815A TW113106187A TW113106187A TW202533815A TW 202533815 A TW202533815 A TW 202533815A TW 113106187 A TW113106187 A TW 113106187A TW 113106187 A TW113106187 A TW 113106187A TW 202533815 A TW202533815 A TW 202533815A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
limb
hot
cold compress
leg
seat plate
Prior art date
Application number
TW113106187A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI848890B (en
Inventor
洪瑞鎂
吳姿嫺
吳婕葳
呂昕霓
陳冠樺
陳妍宜
蔡佩芸
Original Assignee
長庚學校財團法人長庚科技大學
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Priority to TW113106187A priority Critical patent/TWI848890B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI848890B publication Critical patent/TWI848890B/en
Publication of TW202533815A publication Critical patent/TW202533815A/en

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Abstract

一種肢體冷熱敷裝置,適用於供一肢體擺放,並供一用於冰/熱敷該肢體的冷熱敷件設置。該肢體冷熱敷裝置包含一座板及一滑移單元。該座板界定出一向下凹設且沿一第一方向長向延伸並可供該肢體擺放的擺放槽。該滑移單元包括兩個分別設置在該座板兩相反長側的滑軌,及一可沿該第一方向滑移地安裝在該等滑軌的承載機構。該承載機構可供該冷熱敷件設置,而使該冷熱敷件跨置在該肢體上方。本發明藉由該擺放槽可供該肢體擺放,以及該承載機構可供該冷熱敷件設置且跨置在該肢體上方,使用者無需旁人協助即可自行執行冰/熱敷。A limb hot and cold compress device is suitable for placing a limb and for arranging a hot and cold compress for applying ice/heat to the limb. The limb hot and cold compress device comprises a seat and a sliding unit. The seat defines a placement groove that is concave downward and extends longitudinally along a first direction and can be used to place the limb. The sliding unit includes two slide rails respectively arranged on two opposite long sides of the seat, and a supporting mechanism that can be slidably mounted on the slide rails along the first direction. The supporting mechanism can be used to place the hot and cold compress so that the hot and cold compress is placed across the limb. The present invention allows the limb to be placed in the placement groove, and the supporting mechanism allows the hot and cold compress to be placed and placed across the limb, so that the user can perform ice/heat compress by himself without the assistance of others.

Description

肢體冷熱敷裝置Limb hot and cold compress devices

本發明是有關於一種醫療復健裝置,特別是指一種肢體冷熱敷裝置。The present invention relates to a medical rehabilitation device, in particular to a limb hot and cold compress device.

接受人工膝關節置換手術的病患,在手術後經常有傷口疼痛的問題。術後治療會搭配非藥物輔助治療,例如冰敷患部、抬高患肢,以減輕患肢腫脹、疼痛。傳統的抬腿枕僅能抬高患肢且僅適用於下肢關節,若需冰敷則需要照護人員從旁協助,或是患者自行用手扶著冰袋,以將冰袋敷貼在患部上,對於需要長時間冰敷的患者相當不便,亟待改善。Patients who undergo total knee replacement surgery often experience postoperative wound pain. Postoperative treatment is often supplemented with non-pharmacological adjunctive therapies, such as ice compresses and limb elevation, to reduce swelling and pain. Traditional leg-lift pillows only elevate the affected limb and are suitable only for lower limb joints. Applying ice compresses requires assistance from a caregiver or the patient's own hand-held ice pack to apply it to the affected area. This is inconvenient for patients who require prolonged ice compresses and urgently needs improvement.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種能夠克服先前技術的至少一個缺點的肢體冷熱敷裝置。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a limb hot and cold compress device that can overcome at least one disadvantage of the prior art.

於是,本發明肢體冷熱敷裝置,適用於供一肢體擺放,並供一用於冰/熱敷該肢體的冷熱敷件設置,該肢體冷熱敷裝置包含一座板及一滑移單元。Therefore, the limb hot and cold compress device of the present invention is suitable for placing a limb and providing a hot and cold compress component for applying ice/heat to the limb. The limb hot and cold compress device includes a base plate and a sliding unit.

該座板界定出一向下凹設且沿一第一方向長向延伸並可供該肢體擺放的擺放槽。The seat plate defines a placement slot which is concave downward and extends longitudinally along a first direction and is used for placing the limb.

該滑移單元包括兩個分別設置在該座板兩相反長側的滑軌,及一可沿該第一方向滑移地安裝在該等滑軌的承載機構。該承載機構可供該冷熱敷件設置,而使該冷熱敷件跨置在該肢體上方。The sliding unit includes two slide rails respectively arranged on two opposite long sides of the seat plate, and a supporting mechanism slidably mounted on the slide rails along the first direction. The supporting mechanism can be used to place the hot or cold compress so that the hot or cold compress is placed across the limb.

本發明之功效在於:藉由該擺放槽可供該肢體擺放,以及該承載機構可供該冷熱敷件設置,而使該冷熱敷件跨置在該肢體上方,使用者無需旁人協助即可自行執行冰/熱敷。The utility of the present invention is that the limb can be placed on the placement slot, and the hot/cold compress can be placed on the supporting structure, so that the hot/cold compress can be placed on top of the limb, and the user can perform ice/hot compress by himself without the help of others.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals in the following description.

參閱圖1、圖2與圖3,本發明肢體冷熱敷裝置的一第一實施例,該第一實施例適用於供一肢體8擺放,並供一用於冰/熱敷該肢體8的冷熱敷件9設置。該第一實施例包含一座板1與一滑移單元2。該座板1的剖面概呈U型。該座板1界定出一向下凹設且沿一第一方向D1長向延伸的擺放槽10。該擺放槽10可供該肢體8擺放。該滑移單元2包括兩個分別設置在該座板1兩相反長側的滑軌21,及一可沿該第一方向D1滑移地安裝在該等滑軌21的承載機構22。每一該滑軌21具有數個沿該第一方向D1排列的齒槽210。該承載機構22具有兩個分別安裝在該等滑軌21且供該冷熱敷件9跨置安裝的滑座221。該等滑座221可使該冷熱敷件9跨置在該肢體8上方。每一該滑座221具有一座體223與二安裝在該座體223且可脫離地彈性卡扣於該等齒槽210其中之二的彈片224。該等彈片224可使該座體223在對應的該滑軌21上調移定位。Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, a first embodiment of the limb hot and cold compress device of the present invention is suitable for placing a limb 8 and providing a hot and cold compress component 9 for applying ice/heat to the limb 8. The first embodiment includes a seat plate 1 and a sliding unit 2. The cross-section of the seat plate 1 is generally U-shaped. The seat plate 1 defines a placement groove 10 that is recessed downward and extends longitudinally along a first direction D1. The placement groove 10 can be used for placing the limb 8. The sliding unit 2 includes two slide rails 21 respectively arranged on two opposite long sides of the seat plate 1, and a supporting mechanism 22 that can be slidably mounted on the slide rails 21 along the first direction D1. Each of the slide rails 21 has a plurality of tooth grooves 210 arranged along the first direction D1. The supporting mechanism 22 includes two slides 221, each mounted on the rails 21 and supporting the hot or cold compress 9. The slides 221 allow the hot or cold compress 9 to be positioned over the limb 8. Each slide 221 includes a base 223 and two springs 224 mounted on the base 223 and releasably snapped onto two of the toothed grooves 210. The springs 224 allow the base 223 to be adjusted and positioned on the corresponding rail 21.

要注意的是該等彈片224的數目不限於二個,依實際需求可以是一個、三個…等,只要該等彈片224可使該座體223在對應的該滑軌21上調移定位即可。It should be noted that the number of the springs 224 is not limited to two, and can be one, three, etc. according to actual needs, as long as the springs 224 can enable the seat 223 to be adjusted and positioned on the corresponding slide rail 21.

該第一實施例透過該擺放槽10的設計,可供使用者的患肢擺放,又透過該等滑座221的設計,使得該冷熱敷件9可跨置在該肢體8並滑移至患部上方,使用者無需旁人輔助即可冰/熱敷。The first embodiment allows the user to place the affected limb through the design of the placement slot 10, and through the design of the slides 221, the hot/cold compress 9 can be placed on the limb 8 and slide over the affected part, so that the user can apply ice/hot compress without the assistance of others.

參閱圖4,本發明肢體冷熱敷裝置的一第二實施例。該第二實施例的結構與該第一實施例大致相同,不同之處在於該承載機構22的設計。該承載機構22具有兩個分別安裝在該等滑軌21的滑座221,及一安裝於該等滑座221間的容置袋222。該容置袋位於該擺放槽10上方並用以承載該冷熱敷件9,以使該冷熱敷件9跨設在該肢體8上方。Referring to Figure 4 , a second embodiment of the limb hot/cold compress device of the present invention is shown. The structure of this second embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, differing in the design of the support mechanism 22. The support mechanism 22 comprises two slides 221, each mounted on the slide rails 21, and a storage bag 222 mounted between the slides 221. The storage bag is positioned above the placement slot 10 and is used to support the hot/cold compress 9, allowing it to straddle the limb 8.

參閱圖5與圖6,本發明肢體冷熱敷裝置的一第三實施例。該第三實施例的結構與該第一實施例大致相同,不同之處在於:該第三實施例還包含一安裝於該座板1左側底部的第一腳架3,及一設置於該座板1右側底部且與該第一腳架3相間隔的第二腳架4。該第一腳架3與該第二腳架4可被操作而在一向上撐起該座板1兩端的展開位置(如圖5所示),及一不會撐起該座板1的收合位置(如圖6所示)間變化。該第一腳架3與該第二腳架4向上撐起該座板1的高度不同。Referring to Figures 5 and 6 , a third embodiment of the limb hot and cold compress device of the present invention is shown. The structure of the third embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the third embodiment further comprises a first leg 3 mounted on the bottom left side of the seat plate 1, and a second leg 4 disposed on the bottom right side of the seat plate 1 and spaced apart from the first leg 3. The first leg 3 and the second leg 4 can be operated to change between an extended position that props up the two ends of the seat plate 1 (as shown in Figure 5 ), and a retracted position that does not prop up the seat plate 1 (as shown in Figure 6 ). The first leg 3 and the second leg 4 prop up the seat plate 1 at different heights.

參閱圖7與圖8,在本實施例中,該第一腳架3為較短的腳架,向上撐起該座板1的高度較低,該第二腳架4為較長的腳架,向上撐起該座板1的高度較高。但在本發明的其他實施例中,該第一腳架3也可以為較長的腳架,該第二腳架4則為較短的腳架。本發明也不以同時設置該第一腳架3與該第二腳架4為必要,在其他的實施例中,可以只設置該第一腳架3,也可以只設置該第二腳架4。使用時,也不以同時展開該第一腳架3與該第二腳架4為必要,也可只展開該第一腳架3(如圖8)或是只展開該第二腳架4(如圖7)。Referring to Figures 7 and 8 , in this embodiment, the first leg 3 is a shorter leg, supporting the seat plate 1 at a lower height, while the second leg 4 is a longer leg, supporting the seat plate 1 at a higher height. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, the first leg 3 may be a longer leg, while the second leg 4 may be a shorter leg. The present invention does not necessarily require the simultaneous provision of the first leg 3 and the second leg 4. In other embodiments, only the first leg 3 or only the second leg 4 may be provided. When in use, it is not necessary to unfold the first leg 3 and the second leg 4 at the same time. It is also possible to unfold only the first leg 3 (as shown in FIG8 ) or only the second leg 4 (as shown in FIG7 ).

綜上所述,本發明肢體冷熱敷裝置,藉由該擺放槽10可供該肢體8擺放,以及該承載機構22可供該冷熱敷件9設置,而使該冷熱敷件9跨置在該肢體8上方,使用者無需旁人協助即可自行執行冰/熱敷,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the limb hot/cold compress device of the present invention, by virtue of the placement slot 10 for placing the limb 8 and the support mechanism 22 for mounting the hot/cold compress member 9, allows the hot/cold compress member 9 to be placed across the limb 8. This allows the user to apply an ice/hot compress independently without assistance, thus effectively achieving the purpose of the present invention.

本發明又藉由該第一腳架3或/及該第二腳架4的設置,使用者可抬高該肢體8的患部,視需求擺放在舒適的角度,並同時執行冰/熱敷,故確實能達成本發明之目的。The present invention also allows the user to raise the affected part of the limb 8 by means of the first leg 3 and/or the second leg 4, placing it at a comfortable angle as needed, and simultaneously apply ice/hot compress, thereby effectively achieving the purpose of the present invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above description is merely an example of the present invention and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification of the present invention are still within the scope of the present patent.

1:座板 10:擺放槽 2:滑移單元 21:滑軌 210:齒槽 22:承載機構 221:滑座 222:容置袋 223:座體 224:彈片 3:第一腳架 4:第二腳架 8:肢體 9:冷熱敷件 D1:第一方向 1: Seat 10: Slideway 2: Slide unit 21: Slide rail 210: Tooth groove 22: Carrying mechanism 221: Slide seat 222: Storage bag 223: Seat 224: Spring plate 3: First leg 4: Second leg 8: Limb 9: Hot/cold compress D1: First direction

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一立體分解圖,說明本發明肢體冷熱敷裝置的一第一實施例; 圖2是一側視圖,說明該第一實施例; 圖3是一不完整的側視剖視圖,說明二彈片與數個齒槽其中之二的結合; 圖4是一不完整的立體分解圖,說明本發明肢體冷熱敷裝置的一第二實施例; 圖5是一側視圖,說明本發明肢體冷熱敷裝置的一第三實施例的一第一腳架與一第二腳架皆處於一展開位置; 圖6是一側視圖,說明該第三實施例的該第一腳架與該第二腳架皆處於一收合位置; 圖7是一側視圖,說明該第三實施例的該第一腳架處於該收合位置與該第二腳架處於該展開位置;及 圖8是一側視圖,說明該第三實施例的該第一腳架處於該展開位置與該第二腳架處於該收合位置。 Other features and functions of the present invention are clearly illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a first embodiment of the limb hot and cold compress device of the present invention; Figure 2 is a side view illustrating the first embodiment; Figure 3 is an incomplete side cross-sectional view illustrating the engagement of two springs with two of the plurality of tooth grooves; Figure 4 is an incomplete exploded perspective view illustrating a second embodiment of the limb hot and cold compress device of the present invention; Figure 5 is a side view illustrating a first leg and a second leg of a third embodiment of the limb hot and cold compress device of the present invention, both in an extended position; Figure 6 is a side view illustrating the first leg and the second leg of the third embodiment, both in a retracted position; Figure 7 is a side view illustrating the first leg of the third embodiment in the retracted position and the second leg in the extended position; and Figure 8 is a side view illustrating the first leg of the third embodiment in the extended position and the second leg in the retracted position.

1:座板 1: Seat plate

10:擺放槽 10: Placement Slot

2:滑移單元 2: Sliding unit

21:滑軌 21: Slide rails

210:齒槽 210: Tooth

22:承載機構 22: Carrier

221:滑座 221: Slider

223:座體 223: Seat

224:彈片 224: Shrapnel

9:冷熱敷件 9: Hot and cold compresses

D1:第一方向 D1: First Direction

Claims (7)

一種肢體冷熱敷裝置,適用於供一肢體擺放,並供一用於冰/熱敷該肢體的冷熱敷件設置,該肢體冷熱敷裝置包含: 一座板,該座板界定出一向下凹設且沿一第一方向長向延伸並可供該肢體擺放的擺放槽; 一滑移單元,包括兩個分別設置在該座板兩相反長側的滑軌,及一可沿該第一方向滑移地安裝在該等滑軌的承載機構,該承載機構可供該冷熱敷件設置,而使該冷熱敷件跨置在該肢體上方。 A limb hot/cold compress device is suitable for placing a limb and receiving a hot/cold compress for applying ice/heat to the limb. The limb hot/cold compress device comprises: A base plate defining a downwardly recessed placement slot extending longitudinally in a first direction for placing the limb; A sliding unit comprising two rails disposed on opposite longitudinal sides of the base plate, and a supporting mechanism slidably mounted on the rails in the first direction. The supporting mechanism supports the hot/cold compress, allowing the compress to be positioned across the limb. 如請求項1所述的肢體冷熱敷裝置,其中,該承載機構具有兩個分別安裝在該等滑軌且供該冷熱敷件跨置安裝的滑座。A limb hot and cold compress device as described in claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism has two sliding seats respectively mounted on the slide rails and for the hot and cold compress piece to be mounted astride. 如請求項1所述的肢體冷熱敷裝置,其中,該承載機構具有兩個分別安裝在該等滑軌的滑座,及一安裝於該等滑座且位於該擺放槽上方而用以承載該冷熱敷件的容置袋。A limb hot and cold compress device as described in claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism has two slides respectively mounted on the slide rails, and a storage bag mounted on the slides and located above the placement slot for carrying the hot and cold compress. 如請求項2或3所述的肢體冷熱敷裝置,其中,每一該滑軌具有數個沿該第一方向排列的齒槽,每一該滑座具有一座體與一安裝在該座體且可脫離地彈性卡扣於該等齒槽其中之一的彈片,該彈片可使該座體在對應的該滑軌上調移定位。A limb hot and cold compress device as described in claim 2 or 3, wherein each of the slide rails has a plurality of tooth grooves arranged along the first direction, and each of the slide seats has a base body and a spring plate mounted on the base body and releasably snapped into one of the tooth grooves, wherein the spring plate can adjust the position of the base body on the corresponding slide rail. 如請求項4所述的肢體冷熱敷裝置,還包含一安裝於該座板底部的第一腳架,該第一腳架可被操作而在一向上撐起該座板一端的展開位置,及一不會撐起該座板的收合位置間變化。The limb hot and cold compress device as described in claim 4 further includes a first leg mounted on the bottom of the seat plate, and the first leg can be operated to change between an expanded position that upwardly supports one end of the seat plate and a folded position that does not support the seat plate. 如請求項5所述的肢體冷熱敷裝置,還包含一設置於該座板底部沿該第一方向與該第一腳架相間隔的第二腳架,該第二腳架可被操作而在一向上撐起該座板另一端的展開位置,及一不會撐起該座板的收合位置間變化。The limb hot and cold compress device as described in claim 5 further includes a second leg arranged at the bottom of the seat plate and spaced apart from the first leg along the first direction. The second leg can be operated to change between an expanded position that upwardly supports the other end of the seat plate and a folded position that does not support the seat plate. 如請求項6所述的肢體冷熱敷裝置,其中,該第一腳架與該第二腳架向上撐起該座板的高度不同。A limb hot and cold compress device as described in claim 6, wherein the first leg and the second leg support the seat plate at different heights.
TW113106187A 2024-02-21 2024-02-21 Limb hot and cold compress device TWI848890B (en)

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TWI848890B TWI848890B (en) 2024-07-11
TW202533815A true TW202533815A (en) 2025-09-01

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CN116077260A (en) * 2023-01-08 2023-05-09 吉林大学第一医院 A limb orthopedic emergency nursing fixation device with hot compress function
CN116407396A (en) * 2023-03-02 2023-07-11 南通市第一老年病医院(上海大学附属南通医院、南通市第六人民医院、南通市肺科医院) Detection type limb nursing frame with cold compress function

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