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TW202138816A - Probe module - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW202138816A
TW202138816A TW110108393A TW110108393A TW202138816A TW 202138816 A TW202138816 A TW 202138816A TW 110108393 A TW110108393 A TW 110108393A TW 110108393 A TW110108393 A TW 110108393A TW 202138816 A TW202138816 A TW 202138816A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
probe module
reinforcing plate
outer flange
probe
mounting hole
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TW110108393A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI778541B (en
Inventor
黃崇燕
溫智偉
徐聖峰
湯富俊
何志浩
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旺矽科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW110108393A priority Critical patent/TWI778541B/en
Publication of TW202138816A publication Critical patent/TW202138816A/en
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Publication of TWI778541B publication Critical patent/TWI778541B/en

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  • Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a probe module adapted to be disposed in an assembly hole of a first strengthening board. An inner wall of the assembly hole is formed with an inner flange. The probe module includes a second strengthening board and an electric circuit board. The second strengthening board has an outer flange which has a physical area and multiple gap areas. The physical area is adapted to be against the inner flange of the assembly hole. The electric circuit board is disposed beneath the second strengthening board. The electric circuit board has a bottom surface. Multiple conductors and multiple probes are disposed on the bottom surface, and at least one of conductors is electrically connected to one of the probes.

Description

探針模組Probe module

本發明是關於一種適用於半導體測試之探針模組。The invention relates to a probe module suitable for semiconductor testing.

在目前晶圓級的半導體測試方法中,針測(probing)是一種常見的方式,而用來執行針測的測試裝置中,探針卡是最為關鍵的一個主要元件。如中華民國第I425218號專利,該專利所提供之探針卡總成主要包含有線路基底、固定在線路基底上之加固物板、設置於加固物板上之調整板,以固定在調整板下之探針頭總成。探針頭總成穿過線路基底之中央穿孔與加固物板中央穿孔。該探針頭總成主要包含設有複數探針之探針插入件,以及承載探針插入件且藉由螺絲鎖固之插入件支承件。該等探針係位於線路基底下方,用以點觸待測物,並藉由複數導電導針及電線而與該線路基底上的連接器電性連接,進而藉由該連接器而與一測試機台電性連接。In the current wafer-level semiconductor testing methods, probing is a common method, and the probe card is the most critical main component in the testing device used to perform the probing. For example, the Republic of China Patent No. I425218, the probe card assembly provided by the patent mainly includes a circuit substrate, a reinforcement plate fixed on the circuit substrate, and an adjustment plate arranged on the reinforcement plate to be fixed under the adjustment plate The probe head assembly. The probe head assembly passes through the central perforation of the circuit base and the central perforation of the reinforcement plate. The probe head assembly mainly includes a probe insert with a plurality of probes, and an insert support that carries the probe inserts and is locked by screws. The probes are located under the circuit substrate, used to touch the object to be tested, and are electrically connected to the connector on the circuit substrate by a plurality of conductive pins and wires, and then are connected to a test by the connector The machine is electrically connected.

前述探針頭模組藉由複數螺栓及螺帽鎖固於該調整板,該調整板藉由複數鎖固螺絲固定於該加固物板,且複數調整螺絲穿過該調整板並頂抵於該加固物板。當該等鎖固螺絲未將該調整板緊抵於該加固物板而使該調整板與該加固物板之間有空隙時,各該調整螺絲可供使用者轉動以使該處之調整板部位接近或遠離該加固物板,如此以費時地調整該加固物板相對於該電路基板的方位,藉以校正各該探針相對於待測物之方位,使得該等探針之針尖相對於待測物有可接受之平面度。The aforementioned probe head module is fixed to the adjustment plate by a plurality of bolts and nuts, the adjustment plate is fixed to the reinforcement plate by a plurality of locking screws, and the plurality of adjustment screws pass through the adjustment plate and abut against the adjustment plate. Reinforcement board. When the locking screws do not press the adjusting plate against the reinforcement plate and there is a gap between the adjusting plate and the reinforcement plate, each of the adjusting screws can be turned by the user to make the adjusting plate at that place The position is close to or far from the reinforcement plate, so that time-consuming adjustment of the position of the reinforcement plate relative to the circuit board is used to correct the position of the probes relative to the object to be measured, so that the tips of the probes are relative to the object to be tested. The measured object has acceptable flatness.

然而,上述探針卡因結構複雜導致其組裝費時以及拆卸不易,對於半導體檢測人員造成相當程度的不便。However, the complex structure of the probe card leads to time-consuming assembly and difficult disassembly, which causes considerable inconvenience to semiconductor inspection personnel.

本發明提出一種探針模組,可供設置於一第一補強板之一安裝孔中,所述安裝孔的內壁具有一內側凸緣。所述探針模組包含第二補強板與電路基板。第二補強板具有外側凸緣,所述外側凸緣包含實體區及多個缺口區,所述實體區用以抵靠第一補強板之安裝孔之內側凸緣。電路基板設置於第二補強板之下,其具有一下表面,所述下表面設置有多個導體及多個探針,且至少其中一個所述導體與其中一個所述探針電性連接。The present invention provides a probe module that can be installed in a mounting hole of a first reinforcing plate, and the inner wall of the mounting hole has an inner flange. The probe module includes a second reinforcing plate and a circuit substrate. The second reinforcing plate has an outer flange, the outer flange includes a solid area and a plurality of notch areas, and the solid area is used to abut the inner flange of the mounting hole of the first reinforcing plate. The circuit substrate is arranged under the second reinforcing plate, and has a lower surface. The lower surface is provided with a plurality of conductors and a plurality of probes, and at least one of the conductors is electrically connected to one of the probes.

本發明之探針模組可以改善先前技術之探針卡所具有之探針模組組裝拆卸不易的問題。The probe module of the present invention can improve the problem of difficult assembly and disassembly of the probe module of the probe card of the prior art.

以下各實施例中,「上」或「下」僅僅是用來說明其在圖式中所呈現的方位,並非限制其實際位向。In the following embodiments, "up" or "down" is only used to illustrate the orientation shown in the drawings, and does not limit the actual orientation.

第一實施例The first embodiment

參照圖1A至圖4,其繪示出一例示探針卡800,其中探針卡800係由探針卡組件100與測試電路板81相結合所構成。Referring to FIGS. 1A to 4, an exemplary probe card 800 is shown. The probe card 800 is composed of a combination of a probe card assembly 100 and a test circuit board 81.

探針卡組件100主要包含第一補強板11、固定框體12、探針模組13及滑動框體14。第一補強板11包含上表面11a、下表面11b與安裝孔11c,安裝孔11c之內壁具有內側凸緣11d。第一補強板11可以由金屬材料製成,例如鋁或鋁合金或其他金屬材料,用以結合於測試電路板81的一側(如圖3與圖4所示)以強化測試電路板81的剛性。固定框體12設置於第一補強板11之上表面11a且環繞安裝孔11c。探針模組13設置於安裝孔11c中,其包含上表面13a、下表面13b以及位於上表面13a與下表面13b之間之外側凸緣13d。外側凸緣13d包含實體區13e及多個缺口區13f(圖式係繪製四個缺口區13f),且外側凸緣13d之實體區13e抵靠第一補強板11之內側凸緣11d。如圖1B所示,探針模組13由上而下依序包含有上蓋131、第二補強板133以及電路基板134,其中探針模組13之外側凸緣13d係位於第二補強板133,探針模組13之上表面13a與下表面13b係分別位於上蓋131與電路基板134。電路基板134之上表面固接第二補強板133之下表面。The probe card assembly 100 mainly includes a first reinforcing plate 11, a fixed frame 12, a probe module 13 and a sliding frame 14. The first reinforcing plate 11 includes an upper surface 11a, a lower surface 11b, and a mounting hole 11c. The inner wall of the mounting hole 11c has an inner flange 11d. The first reinforcing plate 11 may be made of a metal material, such as aluminum or aluminum alloy or other metal materials, to be combined with one side of the test circuit board 81 (as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) to strengthen the test circuit board 81 rigidity. The fixed frame 12 is disposed on the upper surface 11a of the first reinforcing plate 11 and surrounds the mounting hole 11c. The probe module 13 is disposed in the mounting hole 11c, and includes an upper surface 13a, a lower surface 13b, and an outer flange 13d located between the upper surface 13a and the lower surface 13b. The outer flange 13d includes a solid area 13e and a plurality of notch areas 13f (the drawing shows four notch areas 13f), and the solid area 13e of the outer flange 13d abuts the inner flange 11d of the first reinforcing plate 11. As shown in FIG. 1B, the probe module 13 includes an upper cover 131, a second reinforcing plate 133, and a circuit board 134 in order from top to bottom. The outer flange 13d of the probe module 13 is located on the second reinforcing plate 133. The upper surface 13a and the lower surface 13b of the probe module 13 are located on the upper cover 131 and the circuit substrate 134, respectively. The upper surface of the circuit substrate 134 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second reinforcing plate 133.

滑動框體14設置於固定框體12之內壁且可沿一軸向D1(如圖3與圖4之箭頭所指方向)滑動於釋放位置(如圖3與圖6所示之狀態)與固定位置(如圖4與圖7所示之狀態)之間。滑動框體14之內壁設置有多個壓制部141(圖式係繪製四個壓制部141),當滑動框體14位於如圖3所示之釋放位置時,各壓制部141個別地對應探針模組13之外側凸緣13d之各缺口區13f,當滑動框體14位於如圖4所示之固定位置時,各壓制部141壓制探針模組13之外側凸緣13d之實體區13e。The sliding frame 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame 12 and can slide along an axial direction D1 (in the direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) in the release position (the state shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 6) and Between the fixed position (the state shown in Figure 4 and Figure 7). The inner wall of the sliding frame 14 is provided with a plurality of pressing parts 141 (the drawing shows four pressing parts 141). When the sliding frame 14 is in the release position as shown in FIG. Each notch area 13f of the outer flange 13d of the needle module 13, when the sliding frame 14 is in the fixed position as shown in FIG. 4, each pressing portion 141 presses the physical area 13e of the outer flange 13d of the probe module 13 .

透過上述實施例,探針模組13的組裝與拆卸僅需要透過控制滑動框體14相對於固定框體12的沿軸向D1滑動即可實現。當要進行組裝程序時,可先將滑動框體14沿軸向D1滑動至如圖3所示之釋放位置,然後將探針模組13放置於第一補強板11之安裝孔11c中。嗣後只需將滑動框體14沿軸向D1滑動至如圖4所示之固定位置便可完成探針模組13的組裝。同理,當人員要進行探針模組13的拆卸時,只需反向進行上述組裝程序即可。Through the above embodiments, the assembly and disassembly of the probe module 13 can be realized only by controlling the sliding of the sliding frame 14 relative to the fixed frame 12 along the axial direction D1. When the assembly process is to be performed, the sliding frame 14 can be first slid along the axial direction D1 to the release position as shown in FIG. 3, and then the probe module 13 is placed in the mounting hole 11c of the first reinforcing plate 11. Afterwards, the assembly of the probe module 13 can be completed by sliding the sliding frame 14 along the axial direction D1 to the fixed position as shown in FIG. 4. Similarly, when a person wants to disassemble the probe module 13, he only needs to perform the above assembly procedure in reverse.

在一些實施例中,探針模組13之外側凸緣13d包含彼此相對且相互平行之第一側邊13g與第二側邊13h,且第一側邊13g與第二側邊13h平行於軸向D1。探針模組13之外側凸緣13d之缺口區13f分別位於第一側邊13g與第二側邊13h,且位於第一側邊13g之缺口區13f的數量等於位於第二側邊13h之缺口區13f的數量。此外,每個缺口區13f個別地對應滑動框體14的一個壓制部141,因此壓制部141的數量同樣也是沿軸向D1的兩側平均分布。探針模組13之外側凸緣13d係位於第二補強板133。In some embodiments, the outer flange 13d of the probe module 13 includes a first side 13g and a second side 13h that are opposite and parallel to each other, and the first side 13g and the second side 13h are parallel to the axis. To D1. The notch area 13f of the outer flange 13d of the probe module 13 is located at the first side 13g and the second side 13h, and the number of notch areas 13f at the first side 13g is equal to the notch at the second side 13h The number of zone 13f. In addition, each notch area 13f individually corresponds to a pressing part 141 of the sliding frame body 14, so the number of pressing parts 141 is also equally distributed along the two sides of the axial direction D1. The outer flange 13d of the probe module 13 is located on the second reinforcing plate 133.

再參照圖6與圖7,在一些實施例中,滑動框體14之各壓制部141包含殼體1411、彈性體1412以及滾輪1413。殼體1411係固接於滑動框體14之內壁,其具有一開口1411a以及相對於開口1411a之一端壁1411b。彈性體1412係設置於殼體1411內且一端固接於端壁1411a,另一端連接於滾輪1413。此外,探針模組13之外側凸緣13d之實體區13e還包含多個坡道結構13s,此些坡道結構13s係個別地鄰接各缺口區13f。6 and 7 again, in some embodiments, each pressing portion 141 of the sliding frame 14 includes a housing 1411, an elastic body 1412 and a roller 1413. The housing 1411 is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding frame 14 and has an opening 1411a and an end wall 1411b opposite to the opening 1411a. The elastic body 1412 is arranged in the housing 1411 and has one end fixed to the end wall 1411a, and the other end connected to the roller 1413. In addition, the physical area 13e of the outer flange 13d of the probe module 13 further includes a plurality of ramp structures 13s, and these ramp structures 13s are individually adjacent to the notch areas 13f.

當滑動框體14位於如圖3與圖6所示之釋放位置時,壓制部141的位置係位於探針模組13之外側凸緣13d之缺口區13f的上方,也就是滾輪1413並未接觸探針模組13之外側凸緣13d之實體區13e。此時彈性體1412並未被壓縮,滾輪1413的下緣也呈現略低於探針模組13之外側凸緣13d之實體區13e的上表面的狀態。當滑動框體14被推動而自釋放位置滑動至固定位置時,各壓制部141之滾輪1413自其所對應之缺口區13f沿坡道結構13s之表面移動爬升,進而移動至外側凸緣13d之實體區13e。當滑動框體14位於如圖4與圖7所示之固定位置時,彈性體1412處於壓縮狀態,使得滾輪1413會對外側凸緣13d之實體區13e施加下壓力,進而使探針模組13固定於第一補強板11之安裝孔11c中。When the sliding frame 14 is in the release position as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the position of the pressing portion 141 is above the notch area 13f of the outer flange 13d of the probe module 13, that is, the roller 1413 is not in contact with The physical area 13e of the outer flange 13d of the probe module 13. At this time, the elastic body 1412 is not compressed, and the lower edge of the roller 1413 is slightly lower than the upper surface of the solid area 13e of the outer flange 13d of the probe module 13. When the sliding frame 14 is pushed to slide from the release position to the fixed position, the roller 1413 of each pressing part 141 moves and climbs along the surface of the ramp structure 13s from the corresponding notch 13f, and then moves to the outer flange 13d Physical area 13e. When the sliding frame 14 is in the fixed position as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the elastic body 1412 is in a compressed state, so that the roller 1413 will exert downward pressure on the physical area 13e of the outer flange 13d, thereby causing the probe module 13 It is fixed in the mounting hole 11c of the first reinforcing plate 11.

參照圖1A與圖2,在一些實施例中,固定框體12具有一穿孔121,滑動框體14包含穿過穿孔121之一把手部142。穿孔121具有彼此相對之一第一內壁面121a與一第二內壁面121b,當滑動框體14位於如圖3所示之釋放位置時,把手部142係抵靠穿孔121之第一內壁面121a。當滑動框體14位於如圖4所示之固定位置時,把手部142係抵靠穿孔121之第二內壁面121b。1A and FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the fixed frame body 12 has a through hole 121, and the sliding frame body 14 includes a handle portion 142 passing through the through hole 121. The through hole 121 has a first inner wall surface 121a and a second inner wall surface 121b opposite to each other. When the sliding frame 14 is in the release position as shown in FIG. 3, the handle portion 142 abuts against the first inner wall surface 121a of the through hole 121 . When the sliding frame 14 is at the fixed position as shown in FIG. 4, the handle portion 142 abuts against the second inner wall surface 121 b of the through hole 121.

參照圖5,在一些實施例中,固定框體12之內壁更設置有至少一定位珠125,滑動框體14之外壁更設置有至少一定位孔145,定位珠125可沿固定框體12之內壁之壁面的法線方向伸縮,當滑動框體14位於圖4所示之固定位置時,固定框體12之定位珠125會嵌入滑動框體14之定位孔145中。需特別說明的是,定位珠125與定位孔145的位置亦可以互換,亦即可將定位珠125設置於滑動框體14之外壁,並將定位孔145設置於固定框體12之內壁。5, in some embodiments, the inner wall of the fixed frame 12 is further provided with at least one positioning bead 125, and the outer wall of the sliding frame 14 is further provided with at least one positioning hole 145, the positioning bead 125 can be arranged along the fixed frame 12 The normal direction of the wall surface of the inner wall expands and contracts. When the sliding frame 14 is at the fixed position shown in FIG. 4, the positioning beads 125 of the fixed frame 12 will be inserted into the positioning holes 145 of the sliding frame 14. It should be noted that the positions of the positioning bead 125 and the positioning hole 145 can also be interchanged, that is, the positioning bead 125 can be arranged on the outer wall of the sliding frame 14 and the positioning hole 145 can be arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame 12.

第二實施例Second embodiment

請參照圖8A、圖8B、圖9與圖14,其繪示出一例示探針卡組件200以及探針卡900,其中探針卡900係由探針卡組件200與測試電路板91相結合所構成。Please refer to FIG. 8A, FIG. 8B, FIG. 9 and FIG. 14, which illustrate an exemplary probe card assembly 200 and a probe card 900, wherein the probe card 900 is a combination of the probe card assembly 200 and the test circuit board 91 Constituted.

探針卡組件200主要包含第一補強板21、固定框體22、探針模組23及滑動框體24。第一補強板21包含上表面21a、下表面21b與安裝孔21c,安裝孔21c之內壁具有內側凸緣21d。第一補強板21可以由金屬材料製成,例如鋁或鋁合金或其他金屬材料,用以結合於測試電路板91的一側(如圖10與圖11所示)以強化測試電路板91的剛性。固定框體22設置於第一補強板21之上表面21a且環繞安裝孔21c。探針模組23設置於安裝孔21c中,其包含上表面23a、下表面23b以及位於上表面23a與下表面23b之間之外側凸緣23d。外側凸緣23d包含實體區23e及多個缺口區23f(圖式係繪製六個缺口區23f),且外側凸緣23d之實體區23e抵靠第一補強板21之內側凸緣21d之上表面。此外,探針模組23的上表面設置有方便人員提取探針模組23的二提環239,二提環239可相對探針模組23的上表面立起或平貼探針模組23的上表面23a。The probe card assembly 200 mainly includes a first reinforcing plate 21, a fixed frame 22, a probe module 23 and a sliding frame 24. The first reinforcing plate 21 includes an upper surface 21a, a lower surface 21b, and a mounting hole 21c. The inner wall of the mounting hole 21c has an inner flange 21d. The first reinforcing plate 21 may be made of a metal material, such as aluminum or aluminum alloy or other metal materials, to be combined with one side of the test circuit board 91 (as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11) to strengthen the test circuit board 91 rigidity. The fixed frame 22 is disposed on the upper surface 21a of the first reinforcing plate 21 and surrounds the mounting hole 21c. The probe module 23 is disposed in the mounting hole 21c, and includes an upper surface 23a, a lower surface 23b, and an outer flange 23d located between the upper surface 23a and the lower surface 23b. The outer flange 23d includes a solid area 23e and a plurality of notched areas 23f (the drawing shows six notched areas 23f), and the solid area 23e of the outer flange 23d abuts against the upper surface of the inner flange 21d of the first reinforcing plate 21 . In addition, the upper surface of the probe module 23 is provided with a second lifting ring 239 that is convenient for personnel to extract the probe module 23, and the second lifting ring 239 can stand relative to the upper surface of the probe module 23 or flatly attach the probe module 23.的上面23a.

參照圖8B與圖14,探針模組23由上而下依序包含有上蓋231、第二補強板233以及電路基板234,其中探針模組23之外側凸緣23d係位於第二補強板233,探針模組23之上表面23a係為上蓋231之上表面,探針模組23之下表面23b係為電路基板234之下表面。此外,二提環239係鎖固於第二補強板233上。電路基板234之上表面固接第二補強板233之下表面。8B and FIG. 14, the probe module 23 includes an upper cover 231, a second reinforcing plate 233, and a circuit substrate 234 from top to bottom, wherein the outer flange 23d of the probe module 23 is located on the second reinforcing plate 233, the upper surface 23a of the probe module 23 is the upper surface of the upper cover 231, and the lower surface 23b of the probe module 23 is the lower surface of the circuit board 234. In addition, the second lifting ring 239 is fastened to the second reinforcing plate 233. The upper surface of the circuit substrate 234 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second reinforcing plate 233.

參照圖8B、圖10與圖11,在一些實施例中,探針模組23之外側凸緣23d包含彼此相對且相互平行之第一側邊23g與第二側邊23h,且第一側邊23g與第二側邊23h平行於軸向D2。探針模組23之外側凸緣23d之缺口區23f分別位於第一側邊23g與第二側邊23h,且位於第一側邊23g之缺口區23f的數量等於位於第二側邊23h之缺口區23f的數量。此外,每個缺口區23f個別地對應滑動框體24的一個壓制部241,因此壓制部241的數量同樣也是沿軸向D2的兩側平均分布。探針模組23之外側凸緣23d係位於第二補強板233。8B, 10, and 11, in some embodiments, the outer flange 23d of the probe module 23 includes a first side 23g and a second side 23h that are opposite and parallel to each other, and the first side 23g and the second side 23h are parallel to the axial direction D2. The notch areas 23f of the outer flange 23d of the probe module 23 are respectively located on the first side 23g and the second side 23h, and the number of notch areas 23f located on the first side 23g is equal to the number of notches located on the second side 23h The number of area 23f. In addition, each notch area 23f individually corresponds to a pressing part 241 of the sliding frame 24, so the number of pressing parts 241 is also equally distributed along the two sides of the axial direction D2. The outer flange 23d of the probe module 23 is located on the second reinforcing plate 233.

滑動框體24設置於固定框體22之內壁且可沿一軸向D2(如圖10與圖11之箭頭所指方向)滑動於釋放位置(如圖10所示之狀態)與固定位置(如圖11所示之狀態)之間。滑動框體24之內壁設置有多個壓制部241(圖式係繪製六個壓制部241),當滑動框體24位於如圖10所示之釋放位置時,各壓制部241個別地對應探針模組23之外側凸緣23d之各缺口區23f,當滑動框體24位於如圖11所示之固定位置時,各壓制部241壓制探針模組23之外側凸緣23d之實體區23e。The sliding frame body 24 is disposed on the inner wall of the fixed frame body 22 and can slide along an axial direction D2 (in the direction indicated by the arrows in Figs. 10 and 11) in the release position (the state shown in Fig. 10) and the fixed position ( The state shown in Figure 11). The inner wall of the sliding frame 24 is provided with a plurality of pressing parts 241 (six pressing parts 241 are drawn in the drawing). When the sliding frame 24 is in the release position as shown in FIG. Each notch area 23f of the outer flange 23d of the needle module 23, when the sliding frame 24 is in the fixed position as shown in FIG. 11, each pressing portion 241 presses the physical area 23e of the outer flange 23d of the probe module 23 .

透過上述實施例,探針模組23的組裝與拆卸僅需要透過控制滑動框體24相對於固定框體22沿軸向D2滑動即可實現。當要進行組裝程序時,可先將滑動框體24沿軸向D2滑動至如圖10所示之釋放位置,然後將探針模組23放置於第一補強板21之安裝孔21c中。嗣後只需將滑動框體24沿軸向D2滑動至如圖11所示之固定位置便可完成探針模組23的組裝。同樣地,當人員要進行探針模組23的拆卸時,只需反向進行上述組裝程序即可。Through the above-mentioned embodiments, the assembly and disassembly of the probe module 23 can be realized only by controlling the sliding frame 24 to slide relative to the fixed frame 22 along the axial direction D2. When the assembly process is to be performed, the sliding frame body 24 can be first slid along the axial direction D2 to the release position as shown in FIG. 10, and then the probe module 23 is placed in the mounting hole 21c of the first reinforcing plate 21. Afterwards, the assembly of the probe module 23 can be completed by sliding the sliding frame body 24 along the axial direction D2 to the fixed position as shown in FIG. 11. Similarly, when a person wants to disassemble the probe module 23, he only needs to perform the above assembly procedure in reverse.

參照圖10至圖14,本實施例之各壓制部241包含殼體2411及滾輪2413。殼體2411係固接於滑動框體24之內壁,其具有一開口2411a,滾輪2413設置於殼體2411內且局部凸出於殼體2411之開口2411a外。此外,探針模組23之外側凸緣23d之實體區23e包含多個坡道結構23s,實體區23e之下表面進一步設置有多個彈性凸塊235(圖式係繪製四個)。各坡道結構23s係個別地鄰接各缺口區23f,各彈性凸塊235則是凸出實體區23e之下表面使外側凸緣23d之實體區23e經由彈性凸塊235抵靠第一補強板21之內側凸緣21d之上表面。Referring to FIGS. 10 to 14, each pressing portion 241 of this embodiment includes a housing 2411 and a roller 2413. The casing 2411 is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding frame body 24 and has an opening 2411 a. The roller 2413 is disposed in the casing 2411 and partially protrudes out of the opening 2411 a of the casing 2411. In addition, the physical area 23e of the outer flange 23d of the probe module 23 includes a plurality of ramp structures 23s, and the lower surface of the physical area 23e is further provided with a plurality of elastic bumps 235 (four are drawn in the drawing). Each ramp structure 23s is individually adjacent to each notch area 23f, and each elastic protrusion 235 protrudes from the lower surface of the physical area 23e so that the physical area 23e of the outer flange 23d abuts against the first reinforcing plate 21 via the elastic protrusion 235 The upper surface of the inner flange 21d.

由於探針模組23的外側凸緣23d與第一補強板21的內側凸緣21d彼此之間可能因為表面不是完全平整,導致相互組裝之後,探針模組23的探針尖端(圖未示)在測試時沒有處於同一水平面上。藉由在探針模組23的外側凸緣23d的下表面設置彈性凸塊235,可以透過彈性凸塊235的彈性變形使得上述問題獲得解決。需特別說明的是,彈性凸塊235也可以設置在第一補強板21的內側凸緣21d的上表面。在部分實施例中,彈性凸塊235可以透過在探針模組23的外側凸緣23d的下表面嵌設彈簧以及鋼珠來實現,其中鋼珠可以透過彈簧的變形而改變其凸出於外側凸緣23d的下表面的高度。Since the outer flange 23d of the probe module 23 and the inner flange 21d of the first reinforcing plate 21 may not be completely flat with each other, after assembly, the probe tip of the probe module 23 (not shown) ) It is not on the same level during the test. By providing the elastic protrusion 235 on the lower surface of the outer flange 23d of the probe module 23, the above-mentioned problem can be solved through the elastic deformation of the elastic protrusion 235. It should be particularly noted that the elastic protrusion 235 may also be provided on the upper surface of the inner flange 21d of the first reinforcing plate 21. In some embodiments, the elastic bump 235 can be realized by embedding a spring and a steel ball on the lower surface of the outer flange 23d of the probe module 23, wherein the steel ball can be changed to protrude from the outer flange through the deformation of the spring. The height of the bottom surface of 23d.

當滑動框體24位於圖10與圖12所示之釋放位置時,各壓制部241之滾輪2413的位置係位於探針模組23之外側凸緣23d之缺口區23f的上方,也就是滾輪2413並未接觸探針模組23之外側凸緣23d之實體區23e,此時滾輪2413的下緣呈現略低於探針模組23之外側凸緣23d之實體區23e的上表面的狀態。當滑動框體24被推動而滑動至圖11與圖13所示之固定位置時,各壓制部241之滾輪2413自其所對應之缺口區23f沿坡道結構23s之表面移動爬升,進而移動至實體區23e並對實體區23e施加下壓力。此時,彈性凸塊235會因為該下壓力使其凸出於探針模組23的外側凸緣23d的下表面的高度減少。When the sliding frame 24 is in the release position shown in FIGS. 10 and 12, the position of the roller 2413 of each pressing part 241 is above the notch area 23f of the outer flange 23d of the probe module 23, that is, the roller 2413 Without touching the physical area 23e of the outer flange 23d of the probe module 23, the lower edge of the roller 2413 is slightly lower than the upper surface of the physical area 23e of the outer flange 23d of the probe module 23 at this time. When the sliding frame 24 is pushed to slide to the fixed position shown in FIGS. 11 and 13, the roller 2413 of each pressing part 241 moves and climbs along the surface of the ramp structure 23s from its corresponding notch area 23f, and then moves to The physical area 23e exerts downward pressure on the physical area 23e. At this time, the height of the elastic protrusion 235 protruding from the lower surface of the outer flange 23d of the probe module 23 is reduced due to the downward pressure.

參照圖8A與圖9,在部分實施例中,探針卡組件200之固定框體22具有凹口221,滑動框體24包含把手部242,其中把手部242位於固定框體22之凹口221中且具有定位孔242a。探針卡組件200還包含緊鄰凹口221而設置的止檔機構29。止檔機構29包含座體291、彈簧292以及止檔件293。座體291相對把手部242設置且鄰接凹口221。彈簧292(例如扭簧或V型彈簧)則以樞接的方式設置於座體291上。止檔件293概呈T型,其包含第一端2931、第二端2933以及中間區段2932,第一端2931相對於第二端2933且朝向把手部242,中間區段2932位於第一端2931與第二端2933之間且樞接於彈簧292,使止檔件293可以彈簧292為支點而構成一個蹺蹺板結構。8A and 9, in some embodiments, the fixed frame 22 of the probe card assembly 200 has a recess 221, and the sliding frame 24 includes a handle 242, wherein the handle 242 is located in the recess 221 of the fixed frame 22 And has a positioning hole 242a. The probe card assembly 200 also includes a stop mechanism 29 disposed adjacent to the recess 221. The stop mechanism 29 includes a seat body 291, a spring 292 and a stop member 293. The seat body 291 is disposed opposite to the handle portion 242 and adjacent to the notch 221. The spring 292 (such as a torsion spring or a V-shaped spring) is pivotally arranged on the seat body 291. The stopper 293 is generally T-shaped and includes a first end 2931, a second end 2933, and a middle section 2932. The first end 2931 is opposite to the second end 2933 and faces the handle 242, and the middle section 2932 is located at the first end. 2931 and the second end 2933 are pivotally connected to the spring 292, so that the stopper 293 can use the spring 292 as a fulcrum to form a seesaw structure.

當滑動框體24位於圖11所示之固定位置時,止檔件293之第一端2931藉由彈簧292之彈力而相對於彈簧292朝下旋轉進而抵接把手部242的下緣處。如此一來,便可避免滑動框體24意外地自固定位置滑動至釋放位置。當人員要取下探針模組23時,只要按壓止檔件293之第二端2933,使止檔件293之第一端2931翹起並對準把手部242之定位孔242a。由於定位孔242a之尺寸係可允許止檔件293之第一端2931與中間區段2932通過,因此此時人員便可操作把手部242使滑動框體沿軸向D2滑動至如圖10所示之釋放位置。When the sliding frame 24 is at the fixed position shown in FIG. 11, the first end 2931 of the stopper 293 rotates downward relative to the spring 292 by the elastic force of the spring 292 to abut the lower edge of the handle 242. In this way, the sliding frame 24 can be prevented from accidentally sliding from the fixed position to the released position. When a person wants to remove the probe module 23, he only needs to press the second end 2933 of the stopper 293, so that the first end 2931 of the stopper 293 is raised and aligned with the positioning hole 242a of the handle 242. Since the size of the positioning hole 242a can allow the first end 2931 of the stopper 293 and the middle section 2932 to pass, the person can operate the handle portion 242 to slide the sliding frame along the axial direction D2 as shown in FIG. 10 The release position.

在一些實施例中,為了方便人員得以迅速將第一端2931對準定位孔242a,把手部242還設置有限位凸緣242b,其緊鄰定位孔242a且位於定位孔242a上方。當人員按壓止檔件293之第二端2933,使止檔件293之第一端2931翹起而抵靠限位凸緣242b時,此時第一端2931恰好對準定位孔242a。如此一來,人員無論在拆卸或者組裝探針模組23均可迅速完成。In some embodiments, in order to facilitate personnel to quickly align the first end 2931 with the positioning hole 242a, the handle portion 242 is further provided with a limit flange 242b, which is adjacent to the positioning hole 242a and above the positioning hole 242a. When a person presses the second end 2933 of the stopper 293 to make the first end 2931 of the stopper 293 tilt up and abut against the limiting flange 242b, the first end 2931 is exactly aligned with the positioning hole 242a at this time. In this way, personnel can quickly complete the disassembly or assembly of the probe module 23.

參照圖8A、圖8B、圖9與圖14,本實施例之探針模組23之電路基板234之下表面23b設置有複數彈簧針(導體)237及複數探針238,測試電路板91包含上表面91a、下表面91b、穿孔91c以及複數電接觸917。其中相鄰兩彈簧針237的間距大於相鄰兩探針238的間距。電路基板234具有至少一側邊,彈簧針237位於探針238與電路基板234的側邊之間。測試電路板91之電接觸917位於上表面91a且位於穿孔91c之周圍。當探針卡組件200與測試電路板91組裝成探針卡900時,測試電路板91以其上表面91a固接於第一補強板21之下表面21b,且測試電路板91之穿孔91c係相對於第一補強板21之安裝孔21c。位於探針模組23之電路基板234之各彈簧針237之一端電性連接於測試電路板91之電接觸917,另一端則電性連接於探針模組23之電路基板234,使測試訊號可以從測試電路板91經由電路基板234而傳遞至各探針238。此外,探針模組23之探針238係凸出測試電路板91之下表面91b,如此一來當探針卡900組裝於測試機台上時,方可透過探針238對待測裝置上的銲墊進行電性測試。圖14中,彈簧針237設置在探針238的周圍,如圖14中彈簧針237呈四條直線排列的矩形圍繞在探針238周圍。Referring to FIGS. 8A, 8B, 9 and 14, the lower surface 23b of the circuit substrate 234 of the probe module 23 of this embodiment is provided with a plurality of pogo pins (conductors) 237 and a plurality of probes 238, and the test circuit board 91 includes The upper surface 91a, the lower surface 91b, the through hole 91c, and a plurality of electrical contacts 917. The distance between two adjacent spring pins 237 is greater than the distance between two adjacent probes 238. The circuit substrate 234 has at least one side, and the pogo pin 237 is located between the probe 238 and the side of the circuit substrate 234. The electrical contact 917 of the test circuit board 91 is located on the upper surface 91a and around the through hole 91c. When the probe card assembly 200 and the test circuit board 91 are assembled into a probe card 900, the test circuit board 91 is fixed to the lower surface 21b of the first reinforcement board 21 with its upper surface 91a, and the through hole 91c of the test circuit board 91 is It is opposite to the mounting hole 21c of the first reinforcing plate 21. One end of each pogo pin 237 located on the circuit board 234 of the probe module 23 is electrically connected to the electrical contact 917 of the test circuit board 91, and the other end is electrically connected to the circuit board 234 of the probe module 23 to enable the test signal It can be transmitted from the test circuit board 91 to each probe 238 via the circuit board 234. In addition, the probe 238 of the probe module 23 protrudes from the lower surface 91b of the test circuit board 91, so that when the probe card 900 is assembled on the testing machine, the probe 238 can be used to test the device. The pads are tested for electrical properties. In FIG. 14, the pogo pin 237 is arranged around the probe 238. As shown in FIG. 14, the pogo pin 237 is arranged in four straight rectangles around the probe 238.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之專利申請範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the invention shall be subject to the scope of the attached patent application.

100、200:探針卡組件 800、900:探針卡 11:第一補強板 11a:上表面 11b:下表面 11c:安裝孔 11d:內側凸緣 12:固定框體 121:穿孔 121a:第一內壁面 121b:第二內壁面 125:定位珠 13:探針模組 13a:上表面 13b:下表面 13d:外側凸緣 13e:實體區 13f:缺口區 13g:第一側邊 13h:第二側邊 13s:坡道結構 131:上蓋 133:第二補強板 134:電路基板 14:滑動框體 141:壓制部 1411:殼體 1411:開口 1411b:端壁 1412:彈性體 1413:滾輪 142:把手部 145:定位孔 21:第一補強板 21a:上表面 21b:下表面 21c:安裝孔 21d:內側凸緣 22:固定框體 221:凹口 23:探針模組 23a:上表面 23b:下表面 23d:外側凸緣 23e:實體區 23f:缺口區 23g:第一側邊 23h:第二側邊 23s:坡道結構 231:上蓋 233:第二補強板 234:電路基板 235:彈性凸塊 237:彈簧針 238:探針 239:提環 24:滑動框體 242:把手部 242a:定位孔 242b:限位凸緣 241:壓制部 2411:殼體 2411a:開口 2413:滾輪 29:止檔機構 291:座體 292:彈簧 293:止檔件 2931:第一端 2932:中間區段 2933:第二端 81、91:測試電路板 91a:上表面 91b:下表面 91c:穿孔 917:電接觸 D1:軸向 D2:軸向100, 200: Probe card assembly 800, 900: Probe card 11: The first reinforcement board 11a: upper surface 11b: lower surface 11c: Mounting hole 11d: inner flange 12: Fixed frame 121: Piercing 121a: first inner wall surface 121b: second inner wall surface 125: positioning beads 13: Probe module 13a: upper surface 13b: lower surface 13d: Outer flange 13e: physical area 13f: gap area 13g: the first side 13h: second side 13s: ramp structure 131: upper cover 133: Second reinforcement board 134: Circuit Board 14: Sliding frame 141: Suppression Department 1411: shell 1411: opening 1411b: end wall 1412: elastomer 1413: Wheel 142: Handle 145: positioning hole 21: The first reinforcement board 21a: upper surface 21b: lower surface 21c: mounting hole 21d: inner flange 22: fixed frame 221: Notch 23: Probe module 23a: upper surface 23b: lower surface 23d: Outer flange 23e: physical area 23f: gap area 23g: the first side 23h: second side 23s: ramp structure 231: upper cover 233: second reinforcement board 234: circuit board 235: Elastic bump 237: pogo pin 238: Probe 239: The Ring 24: Sliding frame 242: Handle 242a: positioning hole 242b: Limiting flange 241: Suppression Department 2411: shell 2411a: opening 2413: Wheel 29: stop mechanism 291: Block 292: Spring 293: stop 2931: first end 2932: middle section 2933: second end 81, 91: test circuit board 91a: upper surface 91b: lower surface 91c: Piercing 917: electric contact D1: Axial D2: Axial

[圖1A] 為本發明之第一實施例之探針卡的元件分解示意圖; [圖1B] 為本發明之第一實施例之探針模組的元件分解示意圖; [圖2] 為本發明之第一實施例之探針模組與補強件的組合示意圖; [圖3] 為本發明之第一實施例之探針模組處於釋放狀態的示意圖; [圖4] 為本發明之第一實施例之探針模組處於固定狀態的示意圖; [圖5] 為本發明之第一實施例之探針卡的局部透視圖; [圖6] 為本發明之第一實施例之壓制部沿圖3之AA剖面線的剖面示意圖; [圖7] 為本發明之第一實施例之壓制部沿圖4之BB剖面線的剖面示意圖; [圖8A] 為本發明之第二實施例之探針卡的元件分解示意圖; [圖8B] 為本發明之第二實施例之探針模組的元件分解示意圖; [圖9] 為本發明之第二實施例之探針模組與補強件的組合示意圖; [圖10] 為本發明之第二實施例之探針模組處於釋放狀態的示意圖; [圖11] 為本發明之第二實施例之探針模組處於固定狀態的示意圖; [圖12] 為本發明之第二實施例之壓制部沿圖10之CC剖面線的剖面示意圖; [圖13] 為本發明之第二實施例之壓制部沿圖11之DD剖面線的剖面示意圖; [圖14] 為本發明之第二實施例之探針模組的底部的示意圖。[Figure 1A] is an exploded schematic view of the probe card of the first embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 1B] is an exploded schematic view of the probe module of the first embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 2] is a schematic diagram of the combination of the probe module and the reinforcing member of the first embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 3] is a schematic diagram of the probe module in the released state of the first embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 4] is a schematic diagram of the probe module in a fixed state according to the first embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 5] is a partial perspective view of the probe card of the first embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 6] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pressing part of the first embodiment of the present invention along the section line AA in FIG. 3; [FIG. 7] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pressing part of the first embodiment of the present invention along the BB section line in FIG. 4; [Figure 8A] is an exploded view of the components of the probe card of the second embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 8B] is an exploded schematic view of the elements of the probe module of the second embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 9] is a schematic diagram of the combination of the probe module and the reinforcing member according to the second embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 10] is a schematic diagram of the probe module in the released state of the second embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 11] is a schematic diagram of the probe module in a fixed state according to the second embodiment of the present invention; [FIG. 12] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pressing part of the second embodiment of the present invention along the CC section line of FIG. 10; [FIG. 13] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pressing part of the second embodiment of the present invention along the line DD in FIG. 11; [Figure 14] is a schematic view of the bottom of the probe module of the second embodiment of the present invention.

200:探針卡組件200: Probe card assembly

21:第一補強板21: The first reinforcement board

21a:上表面21a: upper surface

21b:下表面21b: lower surface

21c:安裝孔21c: mounting hole

21d:內側凸緣21d: inner flange

22:固定框體22: fixed frame

221:凹口221: Notch

23:探針模組23: Probe module

23a:上表面23a: upper surface

23d:外側凸緣23d: Outer flange

23e:實體區23e: physical area

23f:缺口區23f: gap area

23g:第一側邊23g: the first side

23h:第二側邊23h: second side

23s:坡道結構23s: ramp structure

231:上蓋231: upper cover

233:第二補強板233: second reinforcement board

239:提環239: The Ring

24:滑動框體24: Sliding frame

242:把手部242: Handle

242a:定位孔242a: positioning hole

242b:限位凸緣242b: Limiting flange

241:壓制部241: Suppression Department

29:止檔機構29: stop mechanism

291:座體291: Block

292:彈簧292: Spring

293:止檔件293: stop

2931:第一端2931: first end

2932:中間區段2932: middle section

2933:第二端2933: second end

900:探針卡900: Probe card

91:測試電路板91: test circuit board

91a:上表面91a: upper surface

91b:下表面91b: lower surface

Claims (10)

一種探針模組,用以設置於一第一補強板之一安裝孔中,該安裝孔之內壁具有一內側凸緣,該探針模組包含: 一第二補強板,具有一外側凸緣,該外側凸緣包含一實體區及複數缺口區,該實體區用以抵靠該第一補強板之安裝孔之內側凸緣;以及 一電路基板,設置於該第二補強板之下,具有一下表面,且該下表面設置有複數導體及複數探針,至少其中之一該導體與其中之一該探針電性連接。A probe module is used to be arranged in a mounting hole of a first reinforcing plate, the inner wall of the mounting hole has an inner flange, and the probe module includes: A second reinforcing plate having an outer flange including a solid area and a plurality of notch areas, the solid area being used to abut the inner flange of the mounting hole of the first reinforcing plate; and A circuit substrate is arranged under the second reinforcing plate and has a lower surface. The lower surface is provided with a plurality of conductors and a plurality of probes. At least one of the conductors is electrically connected to one of the probes. 如請求項1所述之探針模組,其中該探針模組具有一上表面與一下表面,該第二補強板位於該探針模組之上表面與該探針模組之下表面之間。The probe module according to claim 1, wherein the probe module has an upper surface and a lower surface, and the second reinforcing plate is located between the upper surface of the probe module and the lower surface of the probe module between. 如請求項2所述之探針模組,其中該電路基板之下表面即為該探針模組之下表面。The probe module according to claim 2, wherein the lower surface of the circuit substrate is the lower surface of the probe module. 如請求項3所述之探針模組,更包含: 一上蓋,設置於該第二補強板之上,該上蓋具有一上表面,且該上蓋之上表面即為該探針模組之上表面。The probe module described in claim 3 further includes: An upper cover is arranged on the second reinforcing plate, the upper cover has an upper surface, and the upper surface of the upper cover is the upper surface of the probe module. 如請求項1所述之探針模組,其中該第二補強板之外側凸緣包含彼此相對也相互平行之一第一側邊與一第二側邊,該些缺口區位於該第一側邊與該第二側邊,且位於該第一側邊之缺口區的數量等於位於該第二側邊之缺口區的數量。The probe module according to claim 1, wherein the outer flange of the second reinforcing plate includes a first side and a second side that are opposite and parallel to each other, and the notch areas are located on the first side And the second side, and the number of notch areas on the first side is equal to the number of notch areas on the second side. 如請求項5所述之探針模組,其中該第二補強板之外側凸緣之該實體區包含複數坡道結構,該些坡道結構個別地鄰接該些缺口區。The probe module according to claim 5, wherein the physical area of the outer flange of the second reinforcing plate includes a plurality of ramp structures, and the ramp structures are individually adjacent to the notch areas. 如請求項1所述之探針模組,其中相鄰二該缺口區係被該實體區所隔開。The probe module according to claim 1, wherein two adjacent gap regions are separated by the physical region. 如請求項7所述之探針模組,其中該外側凸緣之各該實體區用以供壓制而使該探針模組固定於該第一補強板之該安裝孔中。The probe module according to claim 7, wherein each of the physical areas of the outer flange is used for pressing to fix the probe module in the mounting hole of the first reinforcing plate. 如請求項8所述之探針模組,其中該外側凸緣之各該實體區用以供一滑動框體之一壓制部所壓制,該外側凸緣之各該缺口區用以供該滑動框體之該壓制部與其相對應時使該探針模組可自該第一補強板之該安裝孔中取出。The probe module according to claim 8, wherein each of the physical areas of the outer flange is used for pressing by a pressing part of a sliding frame, and each of the notch areas of the outer flange is used for the sliding When the pressing part of the frame corresponds to it, the probe module can be taken out from the mounting hole of the first reinforcing plate. 如請求項1至9任一項所述之探針模組,其中該第二補強板之外側凸緣之該實體區之下表面設置有複數彈性凸塊。The probe module according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the lower surface of the physical area of the outer flange of the second reinforcing plate is provided with a plurality of elastic bumps.
TW110108393A 2020-04-06 2020-04-06 Probe module TWI778541B (en)

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