TW202022812A - Safety auxiliary early-warning system and method including a warning device and a vehicle host - Google Patents
Safety auxiliary early-warning system and method including a warning device and a vehicle host Download PDFInfo
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本發明是一種具有即時主動警示人員之安全輔助預警系統與方法,特別有關於一種具有即時主動預警示作用且提升追撞預警距離之車用追撞預警系統與方法。The present invention is a safety auxiliary early warning system and method with real-time active warning of personnel, and particularly relates to a vehicle-use collision warning system and method with real-time active warning function and increasing the distance of the collision warning.
隨著汽車數量的增長,使得高速公路上交通事故發生的機率也日益提高。當汽車發生臨時故障或發生交通事故時,為了避免後方車輛追撞,駕駛人會放置三角架警示牌20於事故現場的後方,以提醒後方車輛及時避讓,如第一圖所示的示意圖。交通警察經常處理高速公路的交通事故,屬於高度危險群,曾有新聞報導因交通事故失察而追撞警車10,導致員警傷亡。With the increase in the number of cars, the probability of traffic accidents on highways is also increasing. When a temporary breakdown or a traffic accident occurs, the driver will place a
現行三角架警示牌須要駕駛人員手提,並走到車輛後方一段距離處放置。由於在高速公路上,車輛行駛速度快、車流量亦較大,駕駛人員手提警示牌行走於路肩,並來回奔跑於車輛後面處,對駕駛人員產生高度危險性,一旦發生相撞事故,容易危及人員性命。The current tripod warning signs must be carried by the driver and placed at a distance behind the vehicle. Due to the high speed of vehicles and the large volume of traffic on the expressway, drivers walk on the shoulders of the road with warning signs and run back and forth behind the vehicles, which poses a high degree of danger to the drivers. Once a collision occurs, it is easy to endanger Human lives.
此先前技術存在的問題有二:其一是習知警示牌僅為可攜式,駕駛人員手動放置習知警示牌時,在路肩行進或車輛後方行走可能會發生危險,或者是習知警示牌放置位置的警示安全距離可能不夠遠。請參考第一圖所例示,高速公路上警示牌的設置通常要在事故現場後方30~50公尺處才安全,假設後方車輛30行駛速度100km/hr(約略27.78m/s),當後方車輛30的駕駛失察未提前煞車, 50公尺的距離對該駕駛只有1.8秒的反應時間可以煞車,50(公尺)/27.78(公尺/秒)=1.8(秒)。其二是習知警示牌不具有主動偵測的預警功能,在放置習知警示牌之後,警員忙於處理事故現場而無暇隨時注意後方來車快速接近,將導致人員傷亡。因此,以前述例子,後方車輛30以速度100km/hr快速接近,處理事故的警員僅1.8秒的反應時間閃避車輛30的追撞。There are two problems with this prior art: First, the known warning signs are only portable. When the driver manually places the known warning signs, it may be dangerous to walk on the shoulder of the road or walking behind the vehicle, or it is the known warning signs. The warning safety distance of the placement location may not be far enough. Please refer to the example in the first figure. The warning signs on the expressway are usually safe to be installed 30-50 meters behind the accident site. Assume that the
此外,習知車用中控鎖系統包含一遙控器與一車用主機,該車用主機雖可受該遙控器遙控解鎖一車門,僅是為乘客或駕駛方便上下車,但是該車用主機並不具有車子追撞的預警功能,而遙控器僅為可攜隨身之控制器且不具任何警示通知作用。因此,本發明安全輔助預警系統與方法賦予車用主機具有車子追撞的預警功能,來致能解鎖一車門且致能車用喇叭鳴響,將可助於車內乘客因應後方車輛快速接近的狀況,而方便乘客快速下車逃生,並致能可攜隨身之遙控器的警示通知功能,使配戴遙控器的人員獲得預警。In addition, the conventional car central locking system includes a remote control and a car main unit. Although the car main unit can be remotely controlled by the remote control to unlock a door, it is only convenient for passengers or drivers to get on and off the car, but the car main unit It does not have the early warning function of car chase and collision, and the remote control is only a portable controller and does not have any warning notification function. Therefore, the safety auxiliary early warning system and method of the present invention endow the vehicle host with the early warning function of the car following collision, so as to unlock a door and enable the car horn to sound, which will help the passengers in the car respond to the rapid approach of the rear vehicle It is convenient for passengers to get off the car and escape quickly, and enable the warning notification function of the portable remote control, so that the person wearing the remote control can get an early warning.
如警示柱、警示錐、警示牌等警示設備的使用廣泛,經常用以建立一工作範圍或一警戒範圍,以防止外界進入該範圍。但習知警示設備無任何偵測與感測功能,導致該等範圍內人員無法被通知有外界進入該範圍或無法發現設備被搬移、撞倒而無法建立該範圍。Warning equipment such as warning posts, warning cones, and warning signs are widely used and are often used to establish a working range or a warning range to prevent outsiders from entering the range. However, the conventional warning equipment does not have any detection and sensing functions, so that people in these areas cannot be notified that the outside world has entered the area or cannot find that the equipment has been moved or knocked down and cannot establish the area.
本發明為了解決上述四個問題:(1) 習知警示設備僅為可攜式,致使手動放置習知警示設備時,人員在路肩行進間可能發生危險,或人員放置警示設備的安全距離不夠遠;(2) 習知警示設備不具有主動偵測的預警功能,致使放置習知警示設備後,警員處理事故現場而無暇隨時注意後方來車快速接近; (3) 習知車用中控鎖系統不具有車子追撞的預警功能,致使車內乘客無法因應後方車輛快速接近的狀況,而快速下車逃生;以及(4) 習知如警示柱、警示錐、警示牌等警示設備不具偵測與感測功能,致使該等警示設備所建立之警戒範圍被入侵,該範圍內人員無法被通知。本發明提供一種安全輔助預警系統,利用遙控器透過車用主機遙控具有遙控移動功能的警示裝置的前進方向,以免除人員拿警示設備在路肩行進,並增加警示設備放置的安全距離,當欲收回警示設備時,利用遙控器透過車用主機遙控該警示裝置回到起始位置,無須人員前往收回警示設備;以及,利用具有來車測距功能與撞擊感測功能的警示裝置,發出一警示訊號至車用主機解鎖車門且致能車用喇叭鳴響與可攜隨身之遙控器的警示通知功能,提醒附近人員閃避後方來車追撞,避免人員傷亡。The present invention aims to solve the above four problems: (1) The conventional warning equipment is only portable, so that when the conventional warning equipment is manually placed, danger may occur when personnel are traveling on the road shoulder, or the safety distance for the personnel to place the warning equipment is not far enough ; (2) The conventional warning equipment does not have the early warning function of active detection, so that after the conventional warning equipment is placed, the police officers deal with the scene of the accident and have no time to pay attention to the rapid approach of the rear vehicle; (3) The central control lock for the conventional vehicle The system does not have the pre-warning function of car chase and collision, so that passengers in the car cannot quickly get out of the car to escape in response to the situation of the fast approaching vehicle behind; and (4) conventional warning devices such as warning posts, warning cones, and warning signs do not have detection and The sensing function caused the intrusion of the warning range established by the warning devices, and the personnel within the range could not be notified. The present invention provides a safety auxiliary early warning system, which uses a remote controller to remotely control the forward direction of a warning device with a remote control movement function through a vehicle host, so as to prevent personnel from traveling on the shoulder of the road with the warning device, and increase the safe distance for the warning device to be placed. When warning equipment, use the remote control to remotely control the warning device back to the starting position through the main engine of the vehicle, without the need for personnel to retrieve the warning device; and, use the warning device with the oncoming vehicle ranging function and impact sensing function to send out a warning signal Until the car host unlocks the door and enables the car horn to sound and the warning notification function of the portable remote control, it reminds nearby people to dodge the rear car chasing and avoiding casualties.
為解決習知警示設備僅為可攜式所導致的問題,本發明提供一種安全輔助預警系統,包含:一遙控器,無線發射一前進信號或一回收信號;一車用主機,安裝於一車子的內部,包含:一主機端通訊模組,接收來自該遙控器所傳送的該前進信號或該回收信號;以及一控制器,從該主機端通訊模組接收該前進信號或該回收信號,並因應該前進信號控制該主機端通訊模組傳送一前進移動信號,以及因應該回收信號控制該主機端通訊模組傳送一回收位移信號;以及一警示裝置,包含:一警示設備;一位移驅動裝置,承載該警示設備;一裝置端通訊模組,從該主機端通訊模組接收該前進移動信號或該回收位移信號;一處理模組,從該裝置端通訊模組接收該前進移動信號,並因應該前進移動信號控制該位移驅動裝置從一所在位置前進移動一預設距離,或從該裝置端通訊模組接收該回收位移信號,並因應該回收位移信號控制該位移驅動裝置回到該所在位置;以及一電池,提供該位移驅動裝置、該處理模組與該裝置端通訊模組之間的運作所需電力。In order to solve the problem caused by the conventional warning equipment being only portable, the present invention provides a safety auxiliary early warning system, which includes: a remote controller that wirelessly transmits a forward signal or a recovery signal; and a vehicle host installed in a vehicle The inside of the host includes: a host-side communication module that receives the forward signal or the recovery signal transmitted from the remote controller; and a controller that receives the forward signal or the recovery signal from the host-side communication module, and Control the host side communication module to transmit a forward movement signal in response to the advance signal, and control the host side communication module to transmit a recovery displacement signal in response to the recovery signal; and a warning device including: a warning device; a displacement drive device , Carrying the warning equipment; a device-side communication module, receiving the forward movement signal or the recovery displacement signal from the host-side communication module; a processing module, receiving the forward movement signal from the device-side communication module, and Control the displacement drive device to move forward a preset distance from a location in response to the forward movement signal, or receive the recovery displacement signal from the device-side communication module, and control the displacement drive device back to the location in response to the recovery displacement signal Location; and a battery to provide the power required for the operation between the displacement drive device, the processing module and the device-side communication module.
為解決習知警示設備僅為可攜式所導致的問題,本發明提供一種安全輔助預警方法,包含:由一遙控器無線發射一前進信號或一回收信號;由安裝於一車子的內部之一車用主機接受該遙控器遙控,並因應該前進信號而傳送一前進移動信號,以及因應該回收信號而傳送一回收位移信號;以及提供一自走式警示裝置,該自走式警示裝置承載一警示設備,且受該車用主機遙控,其中該自走式警示裝置無線接收該前進移動信號,並因應該前進移動信號而從一所在位置前進移動一預設距離,或無線接收該回收位移信號,並因應該回收位移信號從移動至該預設距離的位置回到該所在位置。In order to solve the problem caused by the conventional warning equipment being only portable, the present invention provides a safety auxiliary warning method, which includes: wirelessly transmitting a forward signal or a recovery signal from a remote controller; The vehicle host receives the remote control, and transmits a forward movement signal in response to the forward signal and a recovery displacement signal in response to the recovery signal; and provides a self-propelled warning device, which carries a The warning device is remotely controlled by the vehicle host, wherein the self-propelled warning device wirelessly receives the forward movement signal, and moves forward a predetermined distance from a location in response to the forward movement signal, or receives the recovery displacement signal wirelessly , And should recover the displacement signal from the position moved to the preset distance back to the position.
為解決習知警示設備不具有主動偵測的預警功能以及習知車用中控鎖系統不具有車子追撞的預警功能所導致的問題,本發明提供一種安全輔助預警系統,包含一警示裝置,該警示裝置包含:一警示設備;一測距模組,配置以朝向一測距方向持續測量一移動物體之距離,並產生一距離信號;一處理模組,從該測距模組接收該距離信號,依據該距離信號決定是否產生一警示信號;一裝置端通訊模組,當該處理模組產生該警示信號時,由該處理模組控制該裝置端通訊模組以傳送該警示信號;以及一電池,提供該測距模組、該處理模組與該裝置端通訊模組之間的運作所需電力;以及一車用主機,安裝於一車子的內部,包含:一主機端通訊模組,接收來自該裝置端通訊模組所傳送的該警示信號;以及一控制器,從該主機端通訊模組接收該警示信號,並因應該警示信號解鎖該車子的車門及/或致能該車子的喇叭鳴響。In order to solve the problems caused by the conventional warning equipment not having the early warning function of active detection and the conventional vehicle central locking system does not have the early warning function of car chasing collision, the present invention provides a safety auxiliary early warning system, which includes a warning device, The warning device includes: a warning device; a distance measurement module configured to continuously measure the distance of a moving object toward a distance measurement direction and generate a distance signal; a processing module that receives the distance from the distance measurement module Signal based on the distance signal to determine whether to generate a warning signal; a device-side communication module, when the processing module generates the warning signal, the processing module controls the device-side communication module to transmit the warning signal; and A battery to provide the power required for the operation between the ranging module, the processing module and the device-side communication module; and a vehicle host, installed inside a vehicle, including: a host-side communication module , Receiving the warning signal transmitted from the device-side communication module; and a controller, receiving the warning signal from the host-side communication module, and unlocking the door of the car and/or enabling the car in response to the warning signal The horn sounded.
為解決習知警示設備不具有主動偵測的預警功能以及習知車用中控鎖系統不具有車子追撞的預警功能所導致的問題,本發明又提供一種安全輔助預警系統,包含:一警示裝置,該警示裝置包含:一警示設備;一感測器,配置於該警示設備,偵測該警示設備的傾斜程度以產生一感測信號;一處理模組,接收該感測信號,依據該感測信號決定是否產生一警示信號;一裝置端通訊模組,當該處理模組產生該警示信號時,由該處理模組控制該裝置端通訊模組以傳送該警示信號;以及一電池,提供該感測器、該處理模組與該裝置端通訊模組之間的運作所需電力;以及一車用主機,安裝於一車子的內部,包含:一主機端通訊模組,接收來自該裝置端通訊模組所傳送的該警示信號;以及一控制器,從該主機端通訊模組接收該警示信號,並因應該警示信號解鎖該車子的車門及/或致能該車子的喇叭鳴響。In order to solve the problems caused by the conventional warning equipment not having the early warning function of active detection and the conventional vehicle central locking system does not have the early warning function of car chasing collision, the present invention also provides a safety auxiliary early warning system, including: a warning A device, the warning device comprising: a warning device; a sensor arranged on the warning device, detecting the tilt of the warning device to generate a sensing signal; a processing module, receiving the sensing signal according to the The sensing signal determines whether to generate a warning signal; a device-side communication module, when the processing module generates the warning signal, the processing module controls the device-side communication module to transmit the warning signal; and a battery, Provides the power required for the operation between the sensor, the processing module and the device-side communication module; and a vehicle host, installed inside a vehicle, including: a host-side communication module that receives The warning signal transmitted by the device-side communication module; and a controller, which receives the warning signal from the host-side communication module, and unlocks the car door and/or enables the car’s horn to sound in response to the warning signal .
為解決習知警示設備僅為可攜式所導致的問題,本發明較佳地提供一種安全輔助預警系統,包含:一遙控器,無線發射一前進信號或一回收信號;以及一車用主機,安裝於一車子的內部,包含:一主機端通訊模組,接收來自該遙控器所傳送的該前進信號或該回收信號;以及一控制器,從該主機端通訊模組接收該前進信號或該回收信號,並因應該前進信號控制該主機端通訊模組傳送一前進移動信號給一自走式警示裝置,以及因應該回收信號控制該主機端通訊模組傳送一回收位移信號該自走式警示裝置,其中該自走式警示裝置因應該前進移動信號前進離開一所在位置,且因應該回收位移信號回到該所在位置。In order to solve the problem caused by the conventional warning equipment being only portable, the present invention preferably provides a safety auxiliary warning system, which includes: a remote control that wirelessly transmits a forward signal or a recovery signal; and a vehicle host, Installed inside a car, it includes: a host side communication module that receives the forward signal or the recovery signal transmitted from the remote controller; and a controller that receives the forward signal or the return signal from the host side communication module Recover the signal, and control the host-side communication module to send a forward movement signal to a self-propelled warning device in response to the forward signal, and control the host-side communication module to send a recovery displacement signal to the self-propelled warning device in response to the recovery signal Device, wherein the self-propelled warning device moves forward and leaves a position in response to the forward movement signal, and returns to the position in response to the displacement signal.
為解決習知警示設備僅為可攜式所導致的問題,本發明較佳地提供一種安全輔助預警方法,實施於一中控鎖系統,該中控鎖系統包含一遙控器與安裝於一車子內部的一車用主機,包含:由一遙控器無線發射一前進信號或一回收信號;由該車用主機接受該遙控器遙控,並因應該前進信號而傳送一前進移動信號給一自走式警示裝置,以及因應該回收信號而傳送一回收位移信號至該自走式警示裝置,其中該自走式警示裝置因應該前進移動信號前進離開一所在位置,且因應該回收位移信號回到該所在位置。In order to solve the problem caused by the conventional warning equipment being only portable, the present invention preferably provides a safety auxiliary warning method implemented in a central locking system, which includes a remote control and installed in a car An internal vehicle host includes: a remote controller wirelessly transmits a forward signal or a recovery signal; the vehicle host receives the remote control from the remote controller and transmits a forward movement signal to a self-propelled vehicle in response to the forward signal Warning device, and transmitting a recovery displacement signal to the self-propelled warning device in response to the recovery signal, wherein the self-propelled warning device advances away from a location due to the forward movement signal, and returns to the location due to the recovery displacement signal position.
為解決習知車用中控鎖系統不具有車子追撞的預警功能所導致的問題,本發明較佳地提供一種安全輔助預警系統,包含一遙控器,無線發射一鎖門信號或一解鎖信號;一車用主機,安裝於一車子的內部,包含:一主機端通訊模組,接收來自該遙控器所傳送的該鎖門信號或該解鎖信號;以及一控制器,從該主機端通訊模組接收該鎖門信號,並因應該鎖門信號鎖上該車子的一車門,或從該主機端通訊模組接收該解鎖信號,並因應該解鎖信號解鎖該車子的一車門;其特徵在於:當該車子因故臨停時,該主機端通訊模組接收一警示信號,且該控制器從該主機端通訊模組接收該警示信號,並因應該警示信號解鎖該車子的該車門及/或致能該車子的一喇叭鳴響,其中該警示信號表示有一移動物體快速接近該車子的所在位置。In order to solve the problem caused by the conventional vehicle central control lock system that does not have the early warning function of the car’s collision, the present invention preferably provides a safety auxiliary early warning system, including a remote control, which wirelessly transmits a door lock signal or an unlock signal ; A vehicle host, installed inside a vehicle, including: a host-side communication module that receives the door lock signal or the unlock signal transmitted from the remote controller; and a controller, which communicates from the host-side communication module The group receives the door lock signal, and locks a door of the car in response to the door lock signal, or receives the unlock signal from the host-side communication module, and unlocks a door of the car in response to the unlock signal; characterized by: When the car stops for some reason, the host-side communication module receives a warning signal, and the controller receives the warning signal from the host-side communication module, and unlocks the door and/or of the car in response to the warning signal A horn of the vehicle is enabled to sound, wherein the warning signal indicates that a moving object is rapidly approaching the location of the vehicle.
為解決習知車用中控鎖系統不具有車子追撞的預警功能所導致的問題,本發明較佳地提供一種安全輔助預警方法,實施於一中控鎖系統,該中控鎖系統包含一遙控器與安裝於一車子內部的一車用主機,包含:由一遙控器無線發射一鎖門信號或一解鎖信號;由該車用主機接受該遙控器遙控,並因應該鎖門信號鎖上該車子的一車門,或從該主機端通訊模組接收該解鎖信號,並因應該解鎖信號解鎖該車子的一車門;其特徵在於:當該車子因故臨停時,由該車用主機接受一警示信號,並因應該警示信號解鎖該車子的該車門及/或致能該車子的一喇叭鳴響,其中該警示信號表示有一移動物體快速接近該車子的所在位置,且該警示信號來自一警示裝置所傳送,而該警示裝置配置一反應模組以反應一移動物體快速接近該車子的狀況,而據以決定是否產生該警示信號。In order to solve the problem caused by the conventional vehicle central locking system that does not have the early warning function of the car’s collision, the present invention preferably provides a safety assisted early warning method, which is implemented in a central locking system. The central locking system includes a The remote control and a vehicle host installed in a vehicle include: a remote control wirelessly transmits a door lock signal or an unlock signal; the vehicle host receives the remote control remote control and locks the door in response to the door lock signal A door of the car or receiving the unlocking signal from the host-side communication module, and unlocking a door of the car in response to the unlocking signal; characterized in that: when the car is temporarily stopped for some reason, the car host accepts A warning signal, unlocking the door of the car and/or enabling a horn of the car to sound in response to the warning signal, wherein the warning signal indicates that a moving object is rapidly approaching the position of the car, and the warning signal comes from a The warning device is transmitted, and the warning device is equipped with a reaction module to reflect the condition of a moving object quickly approaching the car, and accordingly determine whether to generate the warning signal.
為解決習知警示設備僅為可攜式所導致的問題,本發明較佳地提供一種安全輔助預警系統,包含一警示裝置,該警示裝置包含:一警示設備;一位移驅動裝置,承載該警示設備;一裝置端通訊模組,接收一前進移動信號或一回收位移信號;一處理模組,從該裝置端通訊模組接收該前進移動信號,並因應該前進移動信號控制該位移驅動裝置從一所在位置前進移動一預設距離,或從該裝置端通訊模組接收該回收位移信號,並因應該回收位移信號控制該位移驅動裝置回到該所在位置;以及一電池,提供該位移驅動裝置、該處理模組與該裝置端通訊模組之間的運作所需電力。In order to solve the problem caused by the conventional warning equipment being only portable, the present invention preferably provides a safety auxiliary warning system, including a warning device, the warning device includes: a warning device; a displacement drive device, carrying the warning Equipment; a device-side communication module that receives a forward movement signal or a recovery displacement signal; a processing module that receives the forward movement signal from the device-side communication module, and controls the displacement drive device from the forward movement signal A position moves forward a predetermined distance, or receives the recovery displacement signal from the device-side communication module, and controls the displacement driving device to return to the position in response to the recovery displacement signal; and a battery to provide the displacement driving device , The power required for the operation between the processing module and the device-side communication module.
為解決習知警示設備不具有主動偵測的預警功能所導致的問題,本發明較佳地提供一種安全輔助預警系統,包含一警示裝置,該警示裝置包含:一警示設備;一反應模組,反應一移動物體快速接近該警示設備的狀況,以產生一信號;一處理模組,接收該信號,且依據該信號決定是否產生一警示信號;一裝置端通訊模組,當該處理模組產生該警示信號時,由該處理模組控制該裝置端通訊模組以傳送該警示信號給一安裝於一車子的一車用主機,致使該車用主機因應該警示信號解鎖該車子的車門及/或致能該車子的喇叭鳴響;以及一電池,提供該反應模組、該處理模組與該裝置端通訊模組之間的運作所需電力。In order to solve the problem caused by the conventional warning equipment not having the early warning function of active detection, the present invention preferably provides a safety auxiliary early warning system, which includes a warning device, the warning device comprising: a warning device; a reaction module, It responds to the condition of a moving object quickly approaching the warning device to generate a signal; a processing module receives the signal and determines whether to generate a warning signal according to the signal; a device-side communication module, when the processing module generates In the case of the warning signal, the processing module controls the device-side communication module to transmit the warning signal to a car host installed in a car, so that the car host unlocks the door and/or of the car in response to the warning signal Or enable the car's horn to sound; and a battery to provide the power required for the operation between the reaction module, the processing module and the device-side communication module.
為解決習知警示設備不具有主動偵測的預警功能所導致的問題,本發明提供一種安全輔助預警方法,實施於一警示裝置,包含:配置一警示設備;配置一反應模組以反應一移動物體快速接近該警示設備的狀況,而據以決定是否產生一警示信號;以及決定產生該警示信號後,無線發射該警示信號給安裝於一車子的一車用主機,致使該車用主機因應該警示信號解鎖該車子的車門及/或致能該車子的喇叭鳴響。In order to solve the problem caused by the conventional warning equipment not having the early warning function of active detection, the present invention provides a safety auxiliary early warning method, implemented in a warning device, including: configuring a warning device; configuring a reaction module to respond to a movement The object quickly approaches the condition of the warning device to determine whether to generate a warning signal; and after deciding to generate the warning signal, the warning signal is wirelessly transmitted to a vehicle host installed in a vehicle, causing the vehicle host to respond The warning signal unlocks the door of the vehicle and/or enables the horn of the vehicle to sound.
其中,該反應模組為一測距模組,且該測距模組配置以朝向一測距方向持續測量一移動物體接近該警示設備之距離並產生一距離信號,而根據該距離信號決定是否產生該警示信號。Wherein, the reaction module is a distance measurement module, and the distance measurement module is configured to continuously measure the distance of a moving object approaching the warning device toward a distance measurement direction and generate a distance signal, and determine whether or not according to the distance signal Generate the warning signal.
其中,該反應模組為一感測器,且該感測器配置於該警示設備,以偵測該警示設備的傾斜程度並產生一感測信號,而根據該感測信號決定是否產生該警示信號。Wherein, the reaction module is a sensor, and the sensor is disposed on the warning device to detect the tilt of the warning device and generate a sensing signal, and determine whether to generate the warning according to the sensing signal signal.
為解決習知警示設備僅為可攜式所導致的問題,本發明較佳地提供一種安全輔助預警系統,包含:一無線遙控飛行器,由安裝於一車子的一車用主機所遙控飛行,該無線遙控飛行器包含一攝影機,且當該車子因故臨停時,該無線遙控飛行器由該車用主機遙控飛行至該車子後方一預設距離之上空,以傳送該車子後方之影像給該車用主機,俾使該車用主機根據該車子後方之影像判斷是否有一移動物體快速接近該車子的所在位置,以決定解鎖該車子的一車門及/或致能該車子的一喇叭鳴響。In order to solve the problem caused by the conventional warning equipment being only portable, the present invention preferably provides a safety auxiliary warning system, including: a wireless remote control aircraft, which is remotely controlled by a vehicle host installed in a vehicle, and the The wireless remote control aircraft includes a camera, and when the vehicle stops for some reason, the wireless remote control aircraft is remotely controlled by the vehicle host to fly over a preset distance behind the vehicle to transmit the image of the rear of the vehicle to the vehicle. The host computer enables the vehicle host computer to determine whether a moving object is rapidly approaching the location of the vehicle based on the image of the rear of the vehicle, so as to determine to unlock a door of the vehicle and/or enable a horn of the vehicle to sound.
為解決習知警示設備僅為可攜式所導致的問題,本發明較佳地提供一種安全輔助預警方法,實施於一無線遙控飛行器,包含:配置一攝影機;與安裝於一車子的一車用主機建立無線通訊,並由該車用主機遙控飛行;以及當該車子因故臨停時,由該車用主機遙控飛行至該車子後方一預設距離之上空,以傳送該車子後方之影像給該車用主機,俾使該車用主機根據該車子後方之影像判斷是否有一移動物體快速接近該車子的所在位置,以決定解鎖該車子的一車門及/或致能該車子的一喇叭鳴響。In order to solve the problem caused by the conventional warning device being only portable, the present invention preferably provides a safety auxiliary warning method implemented in a wireless remote control aircraft, including: configuring a camera; and a vehicle installed in a car The host computer establishes wireless communication, and the vehicle host computer flies remotely; and when the car is temporarily stopped for some reason, the vehicle host computer remotely flies to the sky above a preset distance behind the car to transmit the image behind the car to The vehicle host, so that the vehicle host determines whether a moving object is quickly approaching the location of the vehicle based on the image behind the vehicle, so as to determine to unlock a door of the vehicle and/or enable a horn of the vehicle to sound .
為解決習知車用中控鎖系統不具有車子追撞的預警功能所導致的問題,本發明提供一種安全輔助預警系統,包含:一車用主機,安裝於一車子的內部,包含:一主機端通訊模組,無線接收一影像,該影像是由一攝影機朝向該車子後方所拍攝;以及一控制器,電連接該車子的一車門解鎖線路與一車用喇叭線路,且當該車子因故臨停時,該控制器透過該主機端通訊模組遙控該攝影機拍攝該車子後方之該影像;且該控制器從該主機端通訊模組接收該影像;以及,該控制器根據該影像判斷是否有一移動物體快速接近該車子的所在位置,以決定致能該車門解鎖線路解鎖該車子的一車門及/或致能該車用喇叭線路使該車子的一喇叭鳴響。In order to solve the problem caused by the conventional vehicle central control lock system that does not have the early warning function of car chase collision, the present invention provides a safety auxiliary early warning system, which includes: a vehicle host installed in the interior of a vehicle, including: a host The terminal communication module wirelessly receives an image, which is taken by a camera toward the rear of the car; and a controller, which is electrically connected to a door unlocking circuit of the car and a car horn circuit, and when the car is When stopping, the controller remotely controls the camera to shoot the image behind the car through the host-side communication module; and the controller receives the image from the host-side communication module; and the controller determines whether or not according to the image A moving object quickly approaches the location of the car to determine whether to enable the door unlocking circuit to unlock a door of the car and/or to enable the car horn circuit to sound a horn of the car.
為解決習知車用中控鎖系統不具有車子追撞的預警功能所導致的問題,本發明提供一種安全輔助預警方法,實施於一中控鎖系統,該中控鎖系統包含一遙控器與安裝於一車子內部的一車用主機,包含:由一遙控器無線發射一鎖門信號或一解鎖信號;由該車用主機接受該遙控器遙控,並因應該鎖門信號鎖上該車子的一車門,或因應該解鎖信號解鎖該車子的一車門;其特徵在於:當該車子因故臨停時,由該車用主機無線接受一影像,該影像是由一攝影機朝向該車子後方所拍攝;以及,根據該影像判斷是否有一移動物體快速接近該車子的所在位置,以決定解鎖該車子的該車門及/或致能該車子的一喇叭鳴響。In order to solve the problem caused by the conventional vehicle central locking system that does not have the early warning function of the car’s collision, the present invention provides a safety auxiliary early warning method implemented in a central locking system, which includes a remote control and A vehicle host installed in a vehicle includes: a remote control transmits a door lock signal or an unlock signal; the vehicle host receives the remote control remote control, and locks the vehicle in response to the door lock signal A car door, or a door of the car should be unlocked due to an unlock signal; the feature is that when the car stops for some reason, the car host wirelessly receives an image, and the image is taken by a camera toward the rear of the car ; And, judging whether a moving object is rapidly approaching the location of the car based on the image, so as to determine to unlock the door of the car and/or enable a horn of the car to sound.
其中,該攝影機安裝於一無線遙控飛行器,且該控制器透過該主機端通訊模組遙控該無線遙控飛行器飛行至該車子後方一預設距離之上空,使該攝影機拍攝該車子後方之該影像。Wherein, the camera is installed in a wireless remote control aircraft, and the controller remotely controls the wireless remote control aircraft to fly to a predetermined distance behind the car through the host-side communication module, so that the camera captures the image behind the car.
其中,該攝影機安裝於一警示裝置,該警示裝置與該主機端通訊模組建立無線通訊,使該控制器透過該主機端通訊模組遙控該攝影機拍攝該車子後方之該影像,且該警示裝置放置於該車子後方一預設距離。Wherein, the camera is installed in a warning device, the warning device establishes wireless communication with the host-side communication module, so that the controller remotely controls the camera to shoot the image behind the car through the host-side communication module, and the warning device Place a preset distance behind the car.
其中,該攝影機安裝於一升降桿,且該升降桿安裝於該車子的一車體上,由該車用主機控制該升降桿升降該攝影機的高度,且遙控該攝影機拍攝該車子後方之該影像。Wherein, the camera is installed on a lifting rod, and the lifting rod is installed on a body of the vehicle, the vehicle host controls the lifting rod to lift the height of the camera, and the camera is remotely controlled to shoot the image behind the vehicle .
其中該攝影機為一無線攝影機,並與該車用主機建立無線通訊,且該無線攝影機以磁性吸附於該車子的一車體上,由該車用主機遙控該無線攝影機拍攝該車子後方之該影像。The camera is a wireless camera, and wireless communication is established with the vehicle host, and the wireless camera is magnetically attached to a vehicle body of the vehicle, and the vehicle host remotely controls the wireless camera to shoot the image behind the vehicle .
為解決習知如警示柱、警示錐、警示牌等警示設備不具偵測與感測功能,致使該等警示設備所建立之警戒範圍被入侵,該範圍內人員無法被通知的問題,本發明提供一種安全輔助預警系統,包含:一警示裝置,該警示裝置包含:一警示設備;一反應模組,承載於該警示設備,而反應一移動物體接近該警示設備的狀況,以產生一信號;一處理模組,接收該信號,且依據該信號決定是否產生一警示信號;一裝置端通訊模組,當該處理模組產生該警示信號時,由該處理模組控制該裝置端通訊模組以傳送該警示信號;以及一電池,提供該反應模組、該處理模組與該裝置端通訊模組之間的運作所需電力;以及,一可攜裝置,包含:一震動馬達及/或一蜂鳴器、一通訊模組及一微處理器,其中該微處理器電連接該通訊模組、該震動馬達及/或該蜂鳴器,當該通訊模組接收該警示信號時,該微處理器因應該警示信號以致能該震動馬達及/或該蜂鳴器的運作。In order to solve the problem that conventional warning devices such as warning posts, warning cones, and warning signs do not have detection and sensing functions, causing the warning range established by these warning devices to be invaded, and the personnel within the range cannot be notified, the present invention provides A safety auxiliary early warning system, comprising: a warning device, the warning device comprising: a warning device; a reaction module, carried on the warning device, and reacting to a moving object approaching the warning device to generate a signal; The processing module receives the signal and determines whether to generate a warning signal according to the signal; a device-side communication module, when the processing module generates the warning signal, the processing module controls the device-side communication module to Transmitting the warning signal; and a battery to provide the power required for the operation between the reaction module, the processing module and the device-side communication module; and, a portable device including: a vibration motor and/or a Buzzer, a communication module and a microprocessor, wherein the microprocessor is electrically connected to the communication module, the vibration motor and/or the buzzer, and when the communication module receives the warning signal, the micro The processor can enable the operation of the vibration motor and/or the buzzer due to the warning signal.
為解決習知如警示柱、警示錐、警示牌等警示設備不具偵測與感測功能,致使該等警示設備所建立之警戒範圍被入侵,該範圍內人員無法被通知的問題,本發明提供一種安全輔助預警方法,包含:提供一警示裝置,該警示裝置承載於一警示設備,且該警示裝置配置一反應模組以反應一移動物體接近該警示設備的狀況,而據以決定是否產生一警示信號;決定產生該警示信號後,該警示裝置無線發射該警示信號;以及,提供一可攜裝置,包含一震動馬達及/或一蜂鳴器、一通訊模組及一微處理器,其中該微處理器電連接該通訊模組、該震動馬達及/或該蜂鳴器,當該通訊模組接收該警示信號時,該微處理器因應該警示信號以致能該震動馬達及/或該蜂鳴器的運作。In order to solve the problem that conventional warning devices such as warning posts, warning cones, and warning signs do not have detection and sensing functions, causing the warning range established by these warning devices to be invaded, and the personnel within the range cannot be notified, the present invention provides A safety-assisted early warning method includes: providing a warning device, the warning device is carried on a warning device, and the warning device is equipped with a reaction module to reflect the condition of a moving object approaching the warning device, so as to determine whether to generate a warning device. Warning signal; after deciding to generate the warning signal, the warning device wirelessly transmits the warning signal; and, providing a portable device including a vibration motor and/or a buzzer, a communication module and a microprocessor, wherein The microprocessor is electrically connected to the communication module, the vibrating motor and/or the buzzer. When the communication module receives the warning signal, the microprocessor can enable the vibrating motor and/or the buzzer in response to the warning signal. The operation of the buzzer.
為解決習知如警示柱、警示錐、警示牌等警示設備不具偵測與感測功能,致使該等警示設備所建立之警戒範圍被入侵,該範圍內人員無法被通知的問題,本發明又提供一種安全輔助預警系統,包含:一警示裝置,該警示裝置包含:一警示設備,包含一爆閃燈;一測距模組,承載於該警示設備,而反應一移動物體接近該警示設備的距離,以產生一距離信號;一處理模組,接收該距離信號,且依據該距離信號決定是否產生一警示信號,且因應該警示信號的產生而控制該爆閃燈的閃爍頻率;以及一電池,提供該測距模組、該處理模組與該爆閃燈之間的運作所需電力。In order to solve the problem that conventional warning devices such as warning posts, warning cones, and warning signs do not have detection and sensing functions, causing the warning range established by these warning devices to be invaded, and the personnel within the range cannot be notified, the present invention also Provided is a safety auxiliary early warning system, including: a warning device, the warning device including: a warning device, including a strobe light; a distance measuring module, carried on the warning device, and reflecting the approach of a moving object to the warning device Distance to generate a distance signal; a processing module that receives the distance signal, determines whether to generate a warning signal according to the distance signal, and controls the flashing frequency of the strobe light in response to the generation of the warning signal; and a battery , To provide the power required for the operation between the ranging module, the processing module and the strobe light.
為解決習知如警示柱、警示錐、警示牌等警示設備不具偵測與感測功能,致使該等警示設備所建立之警戒範圍被入侵,該範圍內人員無法被通知的問題,本發明再提供一種安全輔助預警系統,包含:一警示裝置,該警示裝置包含:一警示設備,包含一蜂鳴器;一感測器,承載於該警示設備,而偵測該警示設備被撞擊的傾斜程度以產生一感測信號;一處理模組,接收該感測信號,且依據該感測信號決定是否產生一警示信號,且因應該警示信號的產生而控制該蜂鳴器運作;以及一電池,提供該感測器、該處理模組與該蜂鳴器之間的運作所需電力。In order to solve the problem that conventional warning devices such as warning posts, warning cones, and warning signs do not have detection and sensing functions, causing the warning range established by these warning devices to be invaded, and the personnel within the range cannot be notified, the present invention further Provided is a safety auxiliary early warning system, comprising: a warning device, the warning device comprising: a warning device, including a buzzer; a sensor, carried on the warning device, and detecting the tilt degree of the warning device being impacted To generate a sensing signal; a processing module to receive the sensing signal, determine whether to generate a warning signal according to the sensing signal, and control the operation of the buzzer in response to the generation of the warning signal; and a battery, Provide power required for the operation between the sensor, the processing module and the buzzer.
為解決習知如警示柱、警示錐、警示牌等警示設備不具偵測與感測功能,致使該等警示設備所建立之警戒範圍被入侵,該範圍內人員無法被通知的問題,本發明復提供一種安全輔助預警系統,包含:一警示裝置,該警示裝置包含:一警示設備,包含一蜂鳴器;一測距模組,承載於該警示設備,而反應一移動物體接近該警示設備的距離,以產生一距離信號;一處理模組,接收該距離信號,且依據該距離信號決定是否產生一警示信號,且因應該警示信號的產生而控制該蜂鳴器運作;以及一電池,提供該感測器、該處理模組與該蜂鳴器之間的運作所需電力。In order to solve the problem that conventional warning devices such as warning posts, warning cones, and warning signs do not have detection and sensing functions, causing the warning range established by these warning devices to be invaded, and the personnel within the range cannot be notified, the present invention reiterates A safety auxiliary early warning system is provided, comprising: a warning device, the warning device comprising: a warning device, including a buzzer; a distance measuring module, carried on the warning device, and reflecting the approach of a moving object to the warning device Distance to generate a distance signal; a processing module that receives the distance signal, determines whether to generate a warning signal according to the distance signal, and controls the operation of the buzzer in response to the generation of the warning signal; and a battery, which provides The power required for the operation between the sensor, the processing module and the buzzer.
為解決習知如警示柱、警示錐、警示牌等警示設備不具偵測與感測功能,致使該等警示設備所建立之警戒範圍被入侵,該範圍內人員無法被通知的問題,本發明又提供一種安全輔助預警方法,包含:配置一警示設備,該警示設備包含一爆閃燈;配置一測距模組於該警示設備,而反應一移動物體接近該警示設備的距離,以產生一距離信號;依據該距離信號決定是否產生一警示信號;以及因應該警示信號的產生而控制該爆閃燈的閃爍頻率。In order to solve the problem that conventional warning devices such as warning posts, warning cones, and warning signs do not have detection and sensing functions, causing the warning range established by these warning devices to be invaded, and the personnel within the range cannot be notified, the present invention also A safety auxiliary early warning method is provided, which includes: configuring a warning device, the warning device including a strobe light; arranging a distance measuring module on the warning device to reflect the distance of a moving object approaching the warning device to generate a distance Signal; determine whether to generate a warning signal according to the distance signal; and control the flashing frequency of the strobe light due to the generation of the warning signal.
為解決習知如警示柱、警示錐、警示牌等警示設備不具偵測與感測功能,致使該等警示設備所建立之警戒範圍被入侵,該範圍內人員無法被通知的問題,本發明再提供一種安全輔助預警方法,實施於一警示裝置,包含:配置一警示設備,該警示設備包含一蜂鳴器;配置一感測器於該警示設備,而偵測該警示設備被撞擊的傾斜程度以產生一感測信號;依據該感測信號決定是否產生一警示信號;以及因應該警示信號的產生而控制該蜂鳴器運作。In order to solve the problem that conventional warning devices such as warning posts, warning cones, and warning signs do not have detection and sensing functions, causing the warning range established by these warning devices to be invaded, and the personnel within the range cannot be notified, the present invention further Provided is a safety auxiliary early warning method, implemented in a warning device, including: configuring a warning device, the warning device including a buzzer; disposing a sensor on the warning device, and detecting the tilt degree of the warning device when the warning device is impacted To generate a sensing signal; determine whether to generate a warning signal according to the sensing signal; and control the operation of the buzzer in response to the generation of the warning signal.
為解決習知如警示柱、警示錐、警示牌等警示設備不具偵測與感測功能,致使該等警示設備所建立之警戒範圍被入侵,該範圍內人員無法被通知的問題,本發明復提供一種安全輔助預警方法,實施於一警示裝置,包含:配置一警示設備,該警示設備包含一蜂鳴器;配置一測距模組於該警示設備,而反應一移動物體接近該警示設備的距離,以產生一距離信號;依據該距離信號決定是否產生一警示信號;以及因應該警示信號的產生而控制該蜂鳴器運作。In order to solve the problem that conventional warning devices such as warning posts, warning cones, and warning signs do not have detection and sensing functions, causing the warning range established by these warning devices to be invaded, and the personnel within the range cannot be notified, the present invention reiterates Provided is a safety-assisted early warning method, implemented in a warning device, including: configuring a warning device, the warning device including a buzzer; arranging a distance measuring module on the warning device, and responding to a moving object approaching the warning device To generate a distance signal; determine whether to generate a warning signal according to the distance signal; and control the operation of the buzzer in response to the generation of the warning signal.
為了使本發明警示裝置能更便利地觸發一車子的車用中控鎖系統,使該車子的車前燈閃爍及/或車用喇叭鳴響,本發明提供一種安全輔助預警系統,包含:In order to enable the warning device of the present invention to more conveniently trigger the central control lock system of a car to make the headlights of the car flash and/or the car horn to sound, the present invention provides a safety auxiliary early warning system, which includes:
一設定器,包含:一人機介面,供使用者操作輸入至少一指令;一接收模組,接收來自一車用主機的一警報信號;一微處理器,因應該指令控制該接收模組以接收該警報信號,並將該警報信號形成一警示設定信號;以及一設定傳送模組,接受該微處理器的控制,以輸出該警示設定信號;以及,一警示裝置,包含:一警示設備;一裝置端通訊模組,接收來自該設定器所輸出的該警示設定信號;一反應模組,反應一移動物體接近該警示設備的狀況,以產生一信號;一處理模組,接收該信號與該警示設定信號,並依據該警示設定信號將該警報信號設定為一警示信號,且依據該信號決定是否產生該警示信號,當該處理模組產生該警示信號時,由該處理模組控制該裝置端通訊模組以傳送該警示信號給該車用主機;以及一電池,提供該反應模組、該處理模組、該設定接收模組與該裝置端通訊模組之間的運作所需電力。A setting device includes: a human-machine interface for the user to operate and input at least one command; a receiving module to receive an alarm signal from a vehicle host; and a microprocessor to control the receiving module to receive The alarm signal, and the alarm signal is formed into a warning setting signal; and a setting transmission module receives the control of the microprocessor to output the warning setting signal; and a warning device including: a warning device; The device-side communication module receives the warning setting signal output from the setter; a reaction module reflects the condition of a moving object approaching the warning device to generate a signal; a processing module receives the signal and the warning device Alarm setting signal, and setting the alarm signal as a warning signal according to the warning setting signal, and determining whether to generate the warning signal according to the signal, when the processing module generates the warning signal, the processing module controls the device The terminal communication module transmits the warning signal to the vehicle host; and a battery provides power required for the operation between the reaction module, the processing module, the setting receiving module and the device terminal communication module.
為了使本發明警示裝置能更便利地觸發一車子的車用中控鎖系統,使該車子的車前燈閃爍及/或車用喇叭鳴響,本發明提供一種安全輔助預警方法,包含:將一車用主機的一警報信號設定給一警示裝置作為一警示信號;該警示裝置反應一移動物體接近的狀況,以觸發產生該警示信號,並傳送該警示信號給該車用主機;以及該車用主機因應該警示信號或該警報信號,以致能該車子的一車前燈閃爍及/或致能該車子的一喇叭鳴響。In order to enable the warning device of the present invention to more conveniently trigger the central control lock system of a car to make the headlights of the car flash and/or the car horn to sound, the present invention provides a safety auxiliary early warning method, which includes: A warning signal of a vehicle host is set to a warning device as a warning signal; the warning device responds to the approach of a moving object to trigger the generation of the warning signal, and transmits the warning signal to the vehicle host; and The host computer responds to the warning signal or the warning signal to enable a headlight of the vehicle to flash and/or to enable a horn of the vehicle to sound.
為了使本發明警示裝置能更便利地觸發一車子的車用中控鎖系統,使該車子的車前燈閃爍及/或車用喇叭鳴響,本發明又提供一種安全輔助預警方法,包含:傳送一設定請求信號給一車用主機;從該車用主機接收一警報信號,其中該車用主機根據該警報信號使一車子的一車前燈閃爍及/或使該車子的一喇叭鳴響;將該警報信號形成一警示設定信號;以及傳送該警示設定信號給一警示裝置作為一警示信號,其中該警示裝置反應一移動物體接近的狀況,以觸發產生該警示信號,並傳送該警示信號給該車用主機,使該車用主機因應該警示信號以致能該車前燈閃爍及/或致能該喇叭鳴響。In order to enable the warning device of the present invention to more conveniently trigger the central control lock system of a car to make the headlights of the car flash and/or the car horn to sound, the present invention also provides a safety auxiliary early warning method, including: Transmit a setting request signal to a vehicle host; receive an alarm signal from the vehicle host, wherein the vehicle host flashes a headlight of a vehicle and/or sounds a horn of the vehicle according to the alarm signal ; The warning signal is formed into a warning setting signal; and the warning setting signal is transmitted to a warning device as a warning signal, wherein the warning device reflects the approach of a moving object to trigger the generation of the warning signal, and transmit the warning signal Provide the vehicle host to enable the vehicle headlight to flash and/or to enable the horn to sound in response to the warning signal.
本發明之功效與作用:本發明安全輔助預警系統係可利用遙控器透過車用主機遙控具有自動移動功能的警示裝置的前進方向,以免除人員拿警示設備在路肩行進,並增加警示設備放置的安全距離,當欲收回警示設備時,利用遙控器透過車用主機遙控該警示裝置回到起始位置,而無須人員前往收回警示設備;利用具有來車測距功能與撞擊感測功能的警示裝置,發出一警示訊號至車用主機解鎖車門及/或致能車用喇叭鳴響,提醒附近人員閃避後方來車追撞,避免人員傷亡;以及,利用攝影機安裝在無線遙控飛行器或警示裝置或一車體上的升降桿,以朝向車子後方拍攝後方道路影像,並由車用主機根據後方道路影像判斷後方車輛快速接近的狀況,以解鎖車門及/或致能車用喇叭鳴響,提醒附近人員閃避。Efficacy and function of the present invention: The safety auxiliary early warning system of the present invention can use the remote controller to remotely control the forward direction of the warning device with automatic movement function through the main engine of the vehicle, so as to avoid the personnel from traveling on the shoulder of the road with the warning device, and add the warning device to place Safe distance, when you want to retract the warning device, use the remote control to remotely control the warning device back to the starting position through the vehicle host, without the need for personnel to retrieve the warning device; use the warning device with the oncoming vehicle distance measurement function and the impact detection function , Send out a warning signal to the vehicle host to unlock the door and/or enable the car horn to sound, reminding nearby personnel to dodge and chase the car from behind, avoiding casualties; and, using a camera installed in a wireless remote control aircraft or warning device or a The lift bar on the car body is directed to the rear of the car to capture the rear road image, and the car host judges the fast approaching condition of the rear car based on the rear road image, so as to unlock the door and/or enable the car horn to sound to remind nearby people dodge.
雖然本發明將參閱含有本發明較佳實施例之所附圖式予以充分描述,但在此描述之前應瞭解熟悉本行之人士可修改本文中所描述之發明,同時獲致本發明之功效。因此,須瞭解以上之描述對熟悉本行技藝之人士而言為一廣泛之揭示,且其內容不在於限制本發明。Although the present invention will be fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings containing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood before this description that those skilled in the art can modify the invention described herein and obtain the effects of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the above description is an extensive disclosure for those familiar with the art, and its content is not intended to limit the present invention.
請參閱第二圖,係顯示本發明安全輔助預警系統第一實施例之示意圖。在本發明的第一實施例中,為了解決習知警示設備僅為可攜式所導致的問題,本發明安全輔助預警系統是一種車用追撞預警系統100,至少包含:一車用主機130,安裝於一車子40的內部;以及一自走式警示裝置120,具有遙控移動功能。在人員將該警示裝置120放置於車後位置,且朝向車子40的後方向之後,人員開啟該警示裝置120的電源,使該警示裝置120與該車用主機130之間建立無線通訊。人員可在車子40內操作一人機介面150或一遙控器140(如第三圖所示),以控制該車用主機130遙控該警示裝置120朝向車後方前進移動一預設的安全距離,或遙控該警示裝置120從遠方回收移動至車後,且在該警示裝置120移動期間,該警示裝置120具有閃光燈功能,以提醒遠方來車減速,且車用主機130可遙控該警示裝置120靠左或靠右,以免警示裝置120偏離車道。因此,本發明系統100藉由遙控該警示裝置120移動前進,免除人員拿警示設備在車道行進,且增加警示設備放置的安全距離,俾使後方車輛30快速接近時,讓人員有充分的閃避時間,避免人員傷亡。Please refer to the second figure, which is a schematic diagram showing the first embodiment of the safety auxiliary early warning system of the present invention. In the first embodiment of the present invention, in order to solve the problem caused by the conventional warning device being only portable, the safety assisted early warning system of the present invention is a vehicle
在本發明的第一實施例中,車用追撞預警系統100進一步包含:一遙控器140,可與該車用主機130無線通訊。該遙控器140具有一解鎖按鍵145、一鎖門按鍵146、一前進按鍵143、一回收按鍵144、一向左按鍵147與一向右按鍵148。使用者按壓解鎖按鍵145可遙控該車用主機130解鎖車子40的車門。使用者按壓鎖門按鍵146可遙控該車用主機130將車子40的車門上鎖。當使用者目視該該警示裝置120時,使用者按壓前進按鍵143可遙控該車用主機130發訊給該警示裝置120 ,使該警示裝置120從靜止狀態開始移動前進;或使用者按壓回收按鍵144可遙控該車用主機130發訊給該警示裝置120 ,使該警示裝置120迴轉朝向車後方前進至車後位置。此外,該警示裝置120設有一攝影機129,可將車後方影像傳回車用螢幕顯示,且在該警示裝置120朝向車後前進時,人員可於車內觀看車用螢幕且操作該車子40的人機介面150,透過車用主機130以遙控該警示裝置120靠左或靠右,以免警示裝置120偏離車道。In the first embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle
請參閱第三圖,係顯示本發明安全輔助預警系統第一實施例之系統方塊圖。在本發明的第一實施例中,車用追撞預警系統100的遙控器140包含:一微處理器141、一遙控端通訊模組142以及複數個按鍵,其中微處理器141電連接遙控端通訊模組142與該複數個按鍵。該複數個按鍵分別是:向左按鍵147、向右按鍵148、前進按鍵143、回收按鍵144、解鎖按鍵145以及鎖門按鍵146。該微處理器141因應該向左按鍵147、向右按鍵148、前進按鍵143、回收按鍵144、解鎖按鍵145、鎖門按鍵146的觸發,進而控制該遙控端通訊模組142無線發射一向左信號、一向右信號、一前進信號、一回收信號、一解鎖信號、一鎖門信號給該車用主機130。Please refer to the third figure, which shows the system block diagram of the first embodiment of the safety auxiliary early warning system of the present invention. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the
在本發明的第一實施例中,車用追撞預警系統100的車用主機130安裝於一車子40的內部,包含:一控制器132以及一主機端通訊模組131,其中該控制器132控制主機端通訊模組131而與遙控器140及該警示裝置120無線通訊,且該控制器132電連接車門上鎖線路41、車門解鎖線路42、車用喇叭線路43、車前燈線路44與車用螢幕線路45。主機端通訊模組131接收來自該遙控器140的遙控端通訊模組142所傳送的一向左信號、一向右信號、一前進信號、一回收信號、一解鎖信號、一鎖門信號。該控制器132從該主機端通訊模組131接收該解鎖信號,並因應該解鎖信號致能車門解鎖線路42解鎖車子40的車門。該控制器132從該主機端通訊模組131接收該鎖門信號,並因應該鎖門信號致能車門上鎖線路41將車子40的車門上鎖。該控制器132從該主機端通訊模組131接收該向左、向右、前進、回收信號,並因應該等信號控制該主機端通訊模組131無線發射一向左位移信號、一向右位移信號、一前進移動信號、一回收位移信號給該警示裝置120,以遙控該警示裝置120靠左前進、靠右前進、前進移動以及回收移動等運動,其中該警示裝置120因應該前進移動信號前進離開一所在位置,且因應該回收位移信號回到該所在位置。In the first embodiment of the present invention, the
在本發明的第一實施例中,車用追撞預警系統100的警示裝置120至少包含:一警示設備127,具有紅色反光的三角錐造型或由紅色LED燈排列的三角造型;一位移驅動裝置122,承載該警示設備127;一裝置端通訊模組123,與車用主機130的主機端通訊模組131無線通訊,以接收一向左位移信號、一向右位移信號、一前進移動信號、一回收位移信號;以及一處理模組121,從裝置端通訊模組123接收該向左位移、向右位移、前進移動、回收移動信號,並因應該等信號控制該位移驅動裝置122靠左前進、靠右前進、前進移動以及回收移動等運動。此外,警示裝置120進一步包含:一爆閃燈124,該處理模組121控制該爆閃燈124的閃爍頻率;以及一攝影機129,該處理模組121接收該攝影機129拍攝車子後方的影像,並由裝置端通訊模組123傳送該車子後方的影像給車用主機130的主機端通訊模組131,進而由該控制器132致能車用螢幕線路45以顯示車子後方的影像,供車內人員觀察警示裝置120的前進是否偏離車道。本發明警示裝置120尚包含:一電池(圖未示),提供該位移驅動裝置122、該處理模組121、該爆閃燈124、該攝影機129與該裝置端通訊模組123之間的運作所需電力。In the first embodiment of the present invention, the
請參考第四A圖、第四B圖與第四C圖,分別顯示本發明系統第一實施例之自走式警示裝置之底視圖、側視圖與前視圖,並同時參考第三圖所示警示裝置120。在本發明的第一實施例中,警示裝置120包含:一警示設備127以及一底座126,該警示設備127與該底座126均具有三角造型,其中該底座126為一殼體,其內部配置第三圖所示該位移驅動裝置122、該裝置端通訊模組123、該處理模組121、該爆閃燈124、該攝影機129以及電池。該三角造型底座126的其中一側邊為一前端,相對該側邊之頂角為一後端,其中該前端所朝的方向為本發明警示裝置120的前進移動方向。該三角造型警示設備127的其中一側邊藉由兩樞軸128樞接於該底座126的前端。Please refer to Figure 4A, Figure B and Figure C, which respectively show the bottom view, side view and front view of the self-propelled warning device of the first embodiment of the system of the present invention, and also refer to Figure 3
當本發明警示裝置120呈收納狀態時,該三角造型警示設備127可靠近於該底座126的上表面,如第四B圖所示。當人員使用本發明警示裝置120時,人員可旋轉該警示設備127,使該警示設備127與該底座126的上表面呈垂直狀。其中,樞軸128之內部設置一電源開關,當警示裝置120呈收納狀態時,該電源開關切斷電池的電力。當該警示設備127與該底座126的上表面呈垂直狀時,該電源開關接通電池的電力,以供電給該位移驅動裝置122、該處理模組121、該爆閃燈124、該攝影機129及該裝置端通訊模組123之間的運作。When the
請參考第四A圖與第四C圖所示,該位移驅動裝置122包含:至少一馬達與三個車輪125,由該處理模組121因應該向左位移、向右位移、前進移動、回收移動信號控制該馬達驅動車輪125轉動。該等車輪125露出該底座126的下表面,其中兩個車輪125靠近前端,一個車輪125靠近後端,且該處理模組121因應該向左位移及向右位移信號控制後端車輪125,以決定警示裝置120靠左前進或靠右前進等運動。Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4C. The
請參考第四C圖所示,警示裝置120的該爆閃燈124與該攝影機129設置在該底座126的前端,其中兩個爆閃燈124的顏色較佳為藍色與紅色。當警示裝置120向前端所朝的方向前進移動時,該處理模組121控制該爆閃燈124的閃爍頻率,可提醒遠方來車減速;且該處理模組121接收該攝影機129的拍攝影像,並由裝置端通訊模組123傳送該拍攝影像給車用主機130的主機端通訊模組131,進而由該控制器132致能車用螢幕線路45以顯示拍攝影像,供車內人員觀察警示裝置120的前進是否偏離車道。Please refer to FIG. 4C, the
請參閱第五圖,並配合第三圖,係顯示係本發明車用追撞預警系統100第一實施例之流程圖。在本發明的第一實施例中,本發明安全輔助預警方法是一種車用追撞預警方法,係使用於第三圖所示本發明系統100,包含:由一遙控器140無線發射一前進信號或一回收信號;由安裝於一車子40的內部之一車用主機130接受該遙控器140遙控,並因應該前進信號而傳送一前進移動信號,以及因應該回收信號而傳送一回收位移信號;以及提供一自走式警示裝置120,該自走式警示裝置120承載一警示設備127,且受該車用主機130遙控,其中該自走式警示裝置120無線接收該前進移動信號,並因應該前進移動信號而從一所在位置前進移動一預設距離,或無線接收該回收位移信號,並因應該回收位移信號從移動至該預設距離的位置回到該所在位置。本發明車用追撞預警方法在該遙控器140、該車用主機130與該自走式警示裝置120所產生相對應的步驟101~118如下詳述:Please refer to the fifth figure, in conjunction with the third figure, which shows a flowchart of the first embodiment of the vehicle
步驟101:人員對該搖控器140按下該鎖門按鍵146,該微處理器141控制該遙控端通訊模組142發送鎖門信號給該車用主機130。Step 101: The person presses the
步驟102:當該車用主機130的主機端通訊模組131接收由該遙控端通訊模組142所發送的鎖門信號時,該控制器132從主機端通訊模組131接收該鎖門信號,並因應該鎖門信號致能(enable) 該車門上鎖線路41,俾使該車子40鎖上車門。Step 102: When the host
步驟103:人員對該搖控器140按下該解鎖按鍵145,該微處理器141控制該遙控端通訊模組142發送解鎖信號給該車用主機130。Step 103: The person presses the
步驟104:當該車用主機130的主機端通訊模組131接收由該遙控端通訊模組142所發送的解鎖信號時,該控制器132從主機端通訊模組131接收該解鎖信號,並因應該解鎖信號致能該車門解鎖線路42,俾使該車子40解鎖車門。Step 104: When the host
步驟106:當該警示裝置120開啟電源開關後,該處理模組121接收該攝影機129(請配合參閱第四C圖)拍攝的一影像信號,並將該影像信號再由該裝置端通訊模組123傳回該車用主機130。Step 106: After the
步驟105:當該車用主機130的該主機端通訊模組131接收該影像信號時,該控制器132致能該車用螢幕線路45,使影像顯示於車用螢幕,以供使用者觀察車後方的來車與該警示裝置120的前進方向。Step 105: When the host
步驟107:人員對該搖控器140按下該前進按鍵143,該微處理器141控制該遙控端通訊模組142發送一前進信號給該車用主機130。Step 107: The person presses the
步驟108:當該車用主機130的主機端通訊模組131接收由該遙控端通訊模組142傳來的前進信號,該控制器132從主機端通訊模組131接收該前進信號,並因應該前進信號控制主機端通訊模組131傳送一前進移動信號給該警示裝置120。或者,該控制器132因應人員在車內操作人機介面150,以控制主機端通訊模組131傳送一前進移動信號給該警示裝置120。Step 108: When the host
步驟109:當該警示裝置120的該裝置端通訊模組123接收到前進移動信號時,該處理模組121從裝置端通訊模組123接收該前進移動信號,並因應該前進移動信號以控制該位移驅動裝置122驅動該警示裝置120的車輪125前進移動一預設的安全距離。Step 109: When the device-
步驟110:人員對該搖控器140按下該向左按鍵147,該微處理器141控制該遙控端通訊模組142發送一向左信號給該車用主機130。Step 110: The person presses the
步驟111:當該車用主機130的主機端通訊模組131接收由該遙控端通訊模組142傳來的向左信號,該控制器132從主機端通訊模組131接收該向左信號,並因應該向左信號控制主機端通訊模組131傳送一向左位移信號給該警示裝置120。或者,該控制器132因應人員在車內操作人機介面150,以控制主機端通訊模組131傳送一向左位移信號給該警示裝置120。Step 111: When the host
步驟112:當該警示裝置120的該裝置端通訊模組123接收到該向左位移信號時,該處理模組121從裝置端通訊模組123接收該向左位移信號,並因應該向左位移信號以控制該位移驅動裝置122驅動該警示裝置120靠左位移。Step 112: When the
步驟113:人員對該搖控器140按下該向右按鍵148,該微處理器141控制該遙控端通訊模組142發送一向右信號給該車用主機130。Step 113: The person presses the
步驟114:當該車用主機130的主機端通訊模組131接收由該遙控端通訊模組142傳來的向右信號,該控制器132從主機端通訊模組131接收該向右信號,並因應該向右信號控制主機端通訊模組131傳送一向右位移信號給該警示裝置120。或者,該控制器132因應人員在車內操作該人機介面150,以控制主機端通訊模組131傳送一向右位移信號給該警示裝置120。Step 114: When the host
步驟115:當該警示裝置120的該裝置端通訊模組123接收到該向右位移信號時,該處理模組121從裝置端通訊模組123接收該向右位移信號,並因應該向右位移信號以控制該位移驅動裝置122驅動該警示裝置120靠右位移。Step 115: When the
步驟116:人員對該搖控器140按下該回收按鍵144,該微處理器141控制該遙控端通訊模組142發送一回收信號給該車用主機130。Step 116: The person presses the
步驟117:當該車用主機130的主機端通訊模組131接收由該遙控端通訊模組142傳來的回收信號時,該控制器132從主機端通訊模組131接收該回收信號,並因應該回收信號控制主機端通訊模組131傳送一回收移動信號給該警示裝置120。或者,該控制器132因應人員在車內操作人機介面150,以控制主機端通訊模組131傳送一回收移動信號給該警示裝置120。Step 117: When the host
步驟118:當該警示裝置120的該裝置端通訊模組123接收到回收移動信號時,該處理模組121從裝置端通訊模組123接收該回收移動信號,並因應該回收移動信號以控制該位移驅動裝置122迴轉且驅動該警示裝置120的車輪125回收移動至車子40的後方。Step 118: When the device-
因此,本發明第五圖所示流程圖包含一種車用追撞預警方法,實施於一中控鎖系統,該中控鎖系統包含一遙控器140與安裝於一車子40內部的一車用主機130,包含:由該遙控器140無線發射一前進信號或一回收信號;由該車用主機130接受該遙控器140遙控,並因應該前進信號而傳送一前進移動信號給一自走式警示裝置120,以及因應該回收信號而傳送一回收位移信號至該自走式警示裝置120,其中該自走式警示裝置因應該前進移動信號前進離開一所在位置,且因應該回收位移信號回到該所在位置。Therefore, the flowchart shown in FIG. 5 of the present invention includes a vehicle collision warning method implemented in a central locking system. The central locking system includes a
請參閱第六圖,係顯示本發明安全輔助預警系統第二實施例之示意圖。在本發明的第二實施例中,為了解決習知警示設備不具有主動偵測的預警功能所導致的問題,本發明安全輔助預警系統是一種車用追撞預警系統200,至少包含:一車用主機230,安裝於一車子210的內部;以及一可攜式警示裝置220,具有測距功能的反應模組,其中人員開啟該警示裝置220的電源後,該警示裝置220與該車用主機230之間建立無線通訊,且該警示裝置220根據一模式切換開關229的作動操作於一移動模式或一預警模式。當人員提著警示裝置220往車後方行進期間,該警示裝置220根據該模式切換開關229操作於該移動模式,在該警示裝置220與該車用主機230之間的一預設安全距離內,即該警示裝置220與該車用主機230之間的通訊範圍內,該警示裝置220將被致能閃光燈的閃爍功能或該車子210將被致能方向燈閃爍功能,以提醒遠方車輛30減速,確保人員安全。若人員提著警示裝置220且行走超過該預設安全距離之外,該警示裝置220將無法被致能閃光燈的閃爍功能,以提醒人員勿將該警示裝置220拿出該車用主機230的通訊範圍之外。一旦人員提著警示裝置220走回該預設安全距離之內,該警示裝置220將再度被致能閃光燈的閃爍功能。Please refer to Figure 6, which is a schematic diagram showing the second embodiment of the safety auxiliary early warning system of the present invention. In the second embodiment of the present invention, in order to solve the problem caused by the conventional warning device not having the early warning function of active detection, the safety assisted early warning system of the present invention is a vehicle
當人員放置好該警示裝置220時,該警示裝置220根據該模式切換開關229操作於該預警模式。該警示裝置220致能測距功能的反應模組,朝向車後方監測車輛30的距離。若後方車輛30的速度過快或車輛30與該警示裝置220間的距離小於一預設值時,該警示裝置220將無線發射一警示信號給該車用主機230,俾使該車用主機230因應該警示信號解鎖該車子210的車門及/或致能該車子210的喇叭鳴響。When a person places the
在本發明的第二實施例中,車用追撞預警系統200進一步包含:一遙控器240,可與該車用主機230無線通訊。該遙控器240具有一解鎖按鍵245、一鎖門按鍵246、一震動馬達243與一蜂鳴器242。使用者按壓解鎖按鍵245可遙控該車用主機230解鎖車子210的車門。使用者按壓鎖門按鍵246可遙控該車用主機230將車子210的車門上鎖。當該車用主機230接收該警示信號時,除了解鎖該車子210的車門及/或致能該車子210的喇叭鳴響之外,該車用主機230因應該警示信號發訊通知該遙控器240,以致能震動馬達243及蜂鳴器242,進而提醒使用者閃避後方車輛30。In the second embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle
請參閱第七圖,係顯示本發明安全輔助預警系統第二實施例之系統方塊圖。在本發明的第二實施例中,車用追撞預警系統200的遙控器240包含:一微處理器241、一遙控端通訊模組244、一震動馬達243、一蜂鳴器242以及複數個按鍵,其中微處理器241電連接遙控端通訊模組244、震動馬達243、蜂鳴器242與該複數個按鍵,該複數個按鍵包含:解鎖按鍵245以及鎖門按鍵246。該微處理器241因應該解鎖按鍵245、鎖門按鍵246的觸發,進而控制該遙控端通訊模組244無線發射一解鎖信號、一鎖門信號給該車用主機230。Please refer to the seventh figure, which shows the system block diagram of the second embodiment of the safety auxiliary early warning system of the present invention. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the
在本發明的第二實施例中,車用追撞預警系統200的車用主機230安裝於一車子210的內部,包含:一控制器232以及一主機端通訊模組231,其中該控制器232控制主機端通訊模組231而與遙控器240及該警示裝置220無線通訊,且該控制器232電連接車門上鎖線路41、車門解鎖線路42、車用喇叭線路43、車前燈線路44與方向燈線路46。主機端通訊模組231接收來自該遙控器240的遙控端通訊模組244所傳送的一解鎖信號與一鎖門信號,且接收來自該警示裝置220所傳送的一警示信號。該控制器232從該主機端通訊模組231接收該鎖門信號,並因應該鎖門信號致能車門上鎖線路41將車子210的車門上鎖。該控制器232從該主機端通訊模組231接收該解鎖信號,並因應該解鎖信號致能車門解鎖線路42解鎖車子210的車門。該控制器232從該主機端通訊模組231接收該警示信號,並因應該警示信號致能車門解鎖線路42解鎖車子210的車門,以及致能車用喇叭線路43鳴響車用喇叭或車前燈線路44閃爍車前大燈。In the second embodiment of the present invention, the
本發明車用追撞預警系統200的警示裝置220,包含:一警示設備226,具有紅色反光的三角錐造型或由紅色LED燈排列的三角造型;一反應模組,反應後方車輛30快速接近該警示設備226的狀況,以產生一信號,其中該反應模組為一測距模組220,配置以朝向一測距方向持續測量一移動物體接近該警示設備226之距離,並產生一距離信號;一模式切換開關229,用以切換一移動模式或一預警模式;一處理模組221,根據該模式切換開關229操作於該移動模式或該預警模式,在該預警模式下,該處理模組221從該測距模組220接收該距離信號,依據該距離信號決定是否產生一警示信號;一裝置端通訊模組223,當該處理模組221產生該警示信號時,由該處理模組221控制該裝置端通訊模組223以傳送該警示信號給車用主機230;至少一爆閃燈224,由該處理模組221因應警示信號的產生而控制爆閃燈224的閃爍頻率;以及一電池(圖未示),提供該測距模組222、該處理模組221、該爆閃燈224與該裝置端通訊模組223之間的運作所需電力。此外,商用的雷達測距模組可做為本發明警示裝置220的測距模組220,測距的範圍可達70至100公尺。在本發明的此一實施例中,該警示裝置220尚包含:一蜂鳴器,該處理模組221因應該警示信號的產生而控制該蜂鳴器運作,且該電池提供該蜂鳴器的運作所需電力。The warning device 220 of the vehicle collision warning system 200 of the present invention includes: a warning device 226 with a red reflective triangular pyramid shape or a triangular shape arranged by red LED lights; a reaction module that responds to the rapid approach of the rear vehicle 30 The condition of the warning device 226 is generated to generate a signal, wherein the response module is a ranging module 220 configured to continuously measure the distance of a moving object approaching the warning device 226 toward a ranging direction, and generate a distance signal; A mode switch 229 is used to switch a movement mode or an early warning mode; a processing module 221 operates in the movement mode or the warning mode according to the mode switch 229, and in the warning mode, the processing module 221 Receive the distance signal from the distance measuring module 220, and determine whether to generate a warning signal according to the distance signal; a device-side communication module 223, when the processing module 221 generates the warning signal, the processing module 221 controls The device-side communication module 223 transmits the warning signal to the vehicle host 230; at least one strobe light 224, and the processing module 221 controls the flashing frequency of the strobe light 224 in response to the generation of the warning signal; and a battery ( (Not shown in the figure), provides power required for operation between the ranging module 222, the processing module 221, the strobe light 224, and the device-side communication module 223. In addition, a commercial radar ranging module can be used as the ranging
當該模式切換開關229切換置該移動模式時,在該警示裝置220與該車用主機230之間的通訊範圍內,該警示裝置220將被致能閃光燈的閃爍功能或該車子210將被致能方向燈閃爍功能,以提醒遠方來車減速。在一種實施例下,當該警示裝置220處於移動模式時,該處理模組221控制該裝置端通訊模組223以傳送一移動通知信號給車用主機230的該主機端通訊模組231。該車用主機230的控制器232從主機端通訊模組231接收該移動通知信號,並因應該移動通知信號開始操作每隔個1秒無線發射一閃爍指示信號給該警示裝置220。該處理模組221從該裝置端通訊模組223每次接收該閃爍指示信號,並因應該閃爍指示信號致能爆閃燈224閃爍一次。該爆閃燈224的持續閃爍,可提醒人員勿將該警示裝置220拿出該車用主機230的通訊範圍之外,同時提醒遠方來車減速,確保人員安全。When the
在另一種實施例下,當該警示裝置220處於移動模式時,該處理模組221控制該裝置端通訊模組223以傳送一移動通知信號給車用主機230的該主機端通訊模組231。車用主機230的該控制器232從主機端通訊模組231接收該移動通知信號,並因應該移動通知信號開始等待接收該警示裝置220所傳送的一閃爍指示信號。處理模組221在移動模式下每隔1秒無線發射該閃爍指示信號給該車用主機230。該車用主機230的控制器232從該主機端通訊模組231每次接收該閃爍指示信號,並因應該閃爍指示信號致能方向燈線路46使方向燈閃爍一次。該車子210的方向燈持續閃爍,可提醒人員勿將該警示裝置220拿出該車用主機230的通訊範圍之外,同時提醒遠方來車減速,確保人員安全。In another embodiment, when the
在本發明的第二實施例中,當該模式切換開關229切換至該預警模式時,該處理模組221控制該裝置端通訊模組223以傳送一預警通知信號給車用主機230的該主機端通訊模組231。車用主機230的該控制器232從主機端通訊模組231接收該預警通知信號,並因應該預警通知信號開始監控該警示裝置220是否傳送一警示信號。在一種實施例下,該處理模組221持續從測距模組220接收每次測距的距離信號,當該處理模組221判斷連續兩次測距所產生之兩個距離信號之間表示的距離差值超過一距離門檻值時,或該距離信號表示的距離值小於一預警距離門檻值,則該處理模組221決定產生該警示信號。在另一種實施例下,該處理模組221持續從測距模組220接收每次測距的距離信號與時間,該處理模組221計算連續兩次測距所產生之兩個距離信號之時間差值與距離差值,並計算該距離差值除以該時間差值而獲得一速度值,若該處理模組221判斷該速度值超過一速度門檻值時,則該處理模組221決定產生該警示信號。In the second embodiment of the present invention, when the
值得一提的是,當該處理模組221根據該模式切換開關229工作一移動模式下,該警示裝置220接收來自該車用主機230每隔1秒所傳送的一閃爍指示信號,該警示裝置220的處理模組221每次因應該閃爍指示信號控制該爆閃燈224閃爍。或者,該車用主機230接收來自該警示裝置220每隔1秒所傳送的一閃爍指示信號,該車用主機230的該控制器232每次因應該閃爍指示信號致能該方向燈線路46使方向燈閃爍。因此,該警示裝置220在移動模式下,該爆閃燈224的閃爍或車用方向燈的閃爍,可提醒人員勿將該警示裝置220拿出該車用主機230的通訊範圍之外,同時提醒遠方來車減速,以確保人員的生命安全。It is worth mentioning that when the
請參考第八A圖、第八B圖與第八C圖,係分別顯示本發明系統第二實施例之一可攜式警示裝置220之俯視圖、側視圖與前視圖,並同時參考第七圖所示之警示裝置220。本發明警示裝置220包含:一警示設備226以及一底座225,該警示設備226與該底座225均具有三角造型,其中該三角造型底座225的其中一側邊為一前端,相對該側邊之頂角為一後端,該底座225的後端頂角設置一手把227,方便人員手提本發明警示裝置220。該底座225的前端兩側分別設置樞軸228,以樞接該警示設備226。該樞軸228內安裝該模式切換開關229,當旋轉該警示設備226平貼於該底座225的上表面而呈收納狀態時,該模式切換開關229切換至移動模式,如第八A圖所示,或當旋轉該警示設備226垂直於該底座225的上表面而呈使用狀態時,該模式切換開關229切換至該預警模式,如第八B圖所示。該底座225的前端在兩樞軸228之間形成一殼體,該殼體內部配置第七圖所示之該裝置端通訊模組223、該處理模組221、該爆閃燈224、該測距模組222以及電池。Please refer to Figure 8A, Figure 8B and Figure 8C, which respectively show a top view, a side view and a front view of a
繼續參考第八C圖所示,該警示裝置220的該爆閃燈224與該測距模組222設置在該底座225前端的殼體內,其中兩個爆閃燈224的顏色較佳為藍色與紅色。該處理模組221持續監控測距模組222所產生的距離信號,當後方車輛30快速接近時,如第六圖所示,持續監控的距離信號表示距離值越來越小,該處理模組221將因應距離值越來越小而控制該爆閃燈224的閃爍頻率增加,以提醒後方車輛30減速,同時產生一警示信號並傳送給該車用主機230,以解鎖該車子210的車門及/或致能該車子210的喇叭鳴響。Continuing to refer to Figure 8C, the
請參閱第九A圖、第九B圖與第九C圖,係分別顯示本發明系統第二實施例之另一可攜式警示裝置220之俯視圖、側視圖與前視圖。第九A圖、第九B圖與第九C圖所示警示裝置220不同於第八A圖、第八B圖與第八C圖所示警示裝置220之處在於:兩個爆閃燈224的設置方式。第九A圖、第九B圖與第九C圖之兩爆閃燈224可旋轉地設置在該警示設備226背面的左右兩側。該警示裝置220在移動模式或預警模式下,兩爆閃燈224可旋轉呈水平狀,如第九C圖兩虛形箭頭所繪示。無論是人員手提該警示裝置220或是將該警示裝置220放置在平地,該兩爆閃燈224的閃爍均可提醒後方車輛30減速。Please refer to FIG. 9A, FIG. 9B, and FIG. 9C, which respectively show a top view, a side view, and a front view of another
請參閱第十圖,並配合第七圖,係顯示係本發明車用追撞預警系統200第二實施例之流程圖。在本發明的第二實施例中,本發明安全輔助預警方法是一種車用追撞預警方法,係使用於第七圖所示之本發明系統200,包含:實施於一中控鎖系統之步驟,該中控鎖系統包含一遙控器與安裝於一車子內部的一車用主機,以及實施於一警示裝置之步驟。本發明車用追撞預警方法在該遙控器240、該車用主機230與該警示裝置220所產生相對應的步驟201~210如下詳述:Please refer to the tenth figure, in conjunction with the seventh figure, which shows a flowchart of the second embodiment of the vehicle
步驟201:人員對該搖控器240按下該鎖門按鍵246,該微處理器241控制該遙控端通訊模組244發送鎖門信號給該車用主機230。Step 201: The person presses the
步驟202:當該車用主機230的主機端通訊模組231接收由該遙控端通訊模組244所發送的鎖門信號時,該控制器232從主機端通訊模組231接收該鎖門信號,並因應該鎖門信號致能(enable) 該車門上鎖線路41,俾使該車子210鎖上車門。Step 202: When the host
步驟203:人員對該搖控器240按下該解鎖按鍵245,該微處理器241控制該遙控端通訊模組244發送解鎖信號給該車用主機230。Step 203: the person presses the
步驟204:當該車用主機230的該主機端通訊模組231接收由該遙控端通訊模組244所發送的解鎖信號時,該控制器232從主機端通訊模組231接收該解鎖信號,並因應該解鎖信號致能(enable) 該車門解鎖線路42,俾使該車子210解鎖車門。Step 204: When the
步驟205與步驟206:當警示裝置220根據一模式切換開關229的作動操作於一移動模式時,警示裝置220會無線發射一移動通知信號給該車用主機230。在一種實施例中,該警示裝置220接收來自該車用主機230每隔1秒所傳送的一閃爍指示信號,該警示裝置220的處理模組221每次因應該閃爍指示信號控制該爆閃燈224閃爍。在另一種實施例中,該車用主機230接收來自該警示裝置220每隔1秒所傳送的一閃爍指示信號,該車用主機230的控制器232每次因應該閃爍指示信號致能方向燈線路46使方向燈閃爍。當警示裝置220根據一模式切換開關229的作動操作於一預警模式時,警示裝置220會無線發射一預警通知信號給該車用主機230,俾使車用主機230因應該預警通知信號開始監控該警示裝置220是否傳送一警示信號。
步驟207:警示裝置220操作於該預警模式下,該測距模組222被致能(enabled)。該處理模組221從該測距模組222持續接收一距離信號。Step 207: The warning
步驟208:在一種實施例下,該處理模組221持續從測距模組222接收每次測距的距離信號,當該處理模組221判斷連續兩次測距所產生之兩個距離信號之間表示的距離差值超過一距離門檻值時,或該距離信號表示的距離值小於一預警距離門檻值,則該處理模組221決定產生該警示信號。在另一種實施例下,該處理模組221持續從測距模組222接收每次測距的距離信號與時間,該處理模組221計算連續兩次測距所產生之兩個距離信號之時間差值與距離差值,並計算該距離差值除以該時間差值而獲得一速度值,若該處理模組221判斷該速度值超過一速度門檻值時,則該處理模組221決定產生該警示信號。該處理模組221控制該裝置端通訊模組223以傳送該警示信號給車用主機230。Step 208: In one embodiment, the
步驟209:該車用主機230接收該警示信號,並因應該警示信號致能該車門解鎖線路42以解鎖車子210的車門,以及致能該車用喇叭線路43以鳴響車用喇叭或該車前燈線路44以閃爍車前大燈。此外,該車用主機230因應該警示信號無線傳送該警示信號給該遙控器240。Step 209: The
步驟210:該遙控器240接收該警示信號,並因應該警示信號致能該震動馬達243及蜂鳴器242,進而提醒配戴有該遙控器240的使用者閃避後方車輛30。Step 210: The
因此,本發明第十圖所示流程圖包含一種車用追撞預警方法,實施於一警示裝置220,包含:配置一警示設備226;配置一反應模組以反應一移動物體(後方車輛30)快速接近該警示設備226的狀況,而據以決定是否產生一警示信號;以及決定產生該警示信號後,無線發射該警示信號給安裝於一車子210的一車用主機230,致使該車用主機230因應該警示信號解鎖該車子210的車門及/或致能該車子210的喇叭鳴響。本發明第十圖所示流程圖亦包含一種車用追撞預警方法,實施於一中控鎖系統,該中控鎖系統包含一遙控器240與安裝於一車子210內部的一車用主機230,包含:由該遙控器240無線發射一鎖門信號或一解鎖信號;由該車用主機230接受該遙控器240遙控,並因應該鎖門信號鎖上該車子210的一車門,或因應該解鎖信號解鎖該車子210的一車門;其特徵在於:當該車子210因故臨停時,由該車用主機230接受一警示信號,並因應該警示信號解鎖該車子210的該車門及/或致能該車子210的一喇叭鳴響,其中該警示信號表示有一移動物體(後方車輛30)快速接近該車子210的所在位置,且該警示信號來自一警示裝置220所傳送,而該警示裝置220配置一反應模組以反應一移動物體(後方車輛30)快速接近的狀況,而據以決定是否產生該警示信號。其中,該反應模組為一測距模組222,且該測距模組222配置以朝向一測距方向持續測量一移動物體(後方車輛30)接近之距離並產生一距離信號,而根據該距離信號決定是否產生該警示信號。Therefore, the flow chart shown in FIG. 10 of the present invention includes a vehicle collision warning method implemented in a
請同時參閱第十一圖與第十二圖,係分別顯示本發明安全輔助預警系統第三實施例之示意圖與系統方塊圖。在本發明的第三實施例中,為了解決習知警示設備不具有主動偵測的預警功能所導致的問題,本發明安全輔助預警系統是一種車用追撞預警系統300,至少包含:一警示裝置320,包含:一警示設備,具有紅色反光的三角錐造型或由紅色LED燈排列的三角造型;一反應模組,反應後方車輛30快速接近的狀況,以產生一信號,其中該反應模組為一感測器322,配置於該警示設備,偵測該警示設備因後方車輛30碰撞的傾斜程度以產生一感測信號;一處理模組321,接收該感測信號,並且依據該感測信號決定是否產生一警示信號;一裝置端通訊模組323,當該處理模組321產生該警示信號時,由該處理模組321控制該裝置端通訊模組323以傳送該警示信號;以及一電池(圖未示),提供該感測器322、該處理模組321與該裝置端通訊模組323之間的運作所需電力;以及一車用主機330,安裝於一車子40的內部,包含:一主機端通訊模組331,接收來自該裝置端通訊模組323所傳送的該警示信號;以及一控制器332,從該主機端通訊模組331接收該警示信號,並因應該警示信號解鎖該車子40的車門及/或致能該車子40的喇叭鳴響。該警示裝置320進一步包含至少一爆閃燈324或蜂鳴器,該處理模組321因應該警示信號的產生而控制該爆閃燈324的閃爍頻率或控制該蜂鳴器運作,且該電池提供該爆閃燈324與該蜂鳴器的運作所需電力。Please refer to Figures 11 and 12 at the same time, which respectively show a schematic diagram and a system block diagram of the third embodiment of the safety auxiliary early warning system of the present invention. In the third embodiment of the present invention, in order to solve the problem caused by the conventional warning device not having the early warning function of active detection, the safety auxiliary early warning system of the present invention is a vehicle collision warning system 300, which at least includes: a warning The device 320 includes: a warning device with a red reflective triangular pyramid shape or a triangular shape arranged by red LED lights; a reaction module that responds to the situation of the rapid approach of the rear vehicle 30 to generate a signal, wherein the reaction module Is a sensor 322, which is arranged in the warning device, detects the tilt of the warning device due to the collision of the rear vehicle 30 to generate a sensing signal; a processing module 321 receives the sensing signal, and according to the sensing The signal determines whether to generate a warning signal; a device-side communication module 323, when the processing module 321 generates the warning signal, the processing module 321 controls the device-side communication module 323 to transmit the warning signal; and A battery (not shown) provides the power required for the operation of the sensor 322, the processing module 321, and the device-side communication module 323; and a vehicle host 330 installed inside a vehicle 40, It includes: a host-side communication module 331 that receives the warning signal transmitted from the device-side communication module 323; and a controller 332 that receives the warning signal from the host-side communication module 331 and responds to the warning signal Unlock the door of the vehicle 40 and/or enable the horn of the vehicle 40 to sound. The
該處理模組321根據一模式切換開關329的作動操作於一移動模式或一預警模式。當人員提著警示裝置320往車後方行進期間,該警示裝置320根據該模式切換開關329操作於該移動模式,在該警示裝置320與該車用主機330之間的一預設安全距離內,即該警示裝置320與該車用主機330之間的通訊範圍內,該警示裝置320將被致能閃光燈的閃爍功能或該車子40將被致能方向燈閃爍功能,以提醒後方車輛30減速,確保人員安全。若人員提著警示裝置320且行走超過該預設安全距離之外,該警示裝置320將無法被致能閃光燈的閃爍功能,以提醒人員勿將該警示裝置320拿出該車用主機330的通訊範圍之外。一旦人員提著警示裝置320走回該預設安全距離之內,該警示裝置320將再度被致能閃光燈的閃爍功能。The
當人員放置好該警示裝置320時,該警示裝置320根據該模式切換開關329操作於該預警模式。該警示裝置320致能感測器322的功能,以監測該警示裝置320的警示設備是否被車輛30撞擊而傾斜或傾倒。若感測器322監測到後方車輛30的速度過快撞倒該警示裝置320時,該該處理模組321控制該裝置端通訊模組323無線發射一警示信號給該車用主機330,俾使該車用主機330因應該警示信號解鎖該車子40的車門及/或致能該車子40的喇叭鳴響。When a person places the
在本發明的第三實施例中,車用追撞預警系統300進一步包含:一遙控器340,可與該車用主機330無線通訊。該遙控器340具有一解鎖按鍵345、一鎖門按鍵346、一震動馬達343與一蜂鳴器342。使用者按壓解鎖按鍵345可遙控該車用主機330解鎖車子40的車門。使用者按壓鎖門按鍵346可遙控該車用主機330將車子40的車門上鎖。此外,當該車用主機330接收來自該警示裝置320傳送的該警示信號時,除了解鎖該車子40的車門及/或致能該車子40的喇叭鳴響之外,該車用主機330因應該警示信號發訊通知該遙控器340,以致能該震動馬達343及蜂鳴器342,進而提醒使用者閃避後方車輛30。In the third embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle
請參閱第十二圖,在本發明的第三實施例中,車用追撞預警系統300的遙控器340包含:一微處理器341、一遙控端通訊模組344、一震動馬達343、一蜂鳴器342以及複數個按鍵,其中微處理器341電連接該遙控端通訊模組344、震動馬達343、蜂鳴器342與該複數個按鍵,該複數個按鍵包含:解鎖按鍵345以及鎖門按鍵346。該微處理器341因應該解鎖按鍵345、鎖門按鍵346的觸發,進而控制該遙控端通訊模組344無線發射一解鎖信號、一鎖門信號給該車用主機330。Referring to Figure 12, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the
在本發明的第三實施例中,車用追撞預警系統300的車用主機330安裝於一車子40的內部,包含:一控制器332以及一主機端通訊模組331,其中該控制器332控制主機端通訊模組331而與遙控器340及該警示裝置320無線通訊,且該控制器332電連接車門上鎖線路41、車門解鎖線路42、車用喇叭線路43、車前燈線路44與方向燈線路46。主機端通訊模組331接收來自該遙控器340的遙控端通訊模組344所傳送的一解鎖信號與一鎖門信號,且接收來自該警示裝置320所傳送的一警示信號。該控制器332從該主機端通訊模組331接收該鎖門信號,並因應該鎖門信號致能車門上鎖線路41將車子40的車門上鎖。該控制器332從該主機端通訊模組331接收該解鎖信號,並因應該解鎖信號致能車門解鎖線路42解鎖車子40的車門。該控制器332從該主機端通訊模組331接收該警示信號,並因應該警示信號致能車門解鎖線路42解鎖車子40的車門,以及致能車用喇叭線路43鳴響車用喇叭或車前燈線路44閃爍車前大燈。In the third embodiment of the present invention, the
請繼續參閱第十二圖,並配合參閱第八A圖、第八B圖與第八C,本發明車用追撞預警系統300的警示裝置320包含:一警示設備226,具有紅色反光的三角錐造型或由紅色LED燈排列的三角造型;一反應模組,反應後方車輛30快速接近該警示設備226的狀況,以產生一信號,其中該反應模組為一感測器322,配置以持續感測被一移動物體(後方車輛30)撞擊該警示設備226之感測信號;一模式切換開關329,用以切換一移動模式或一預警模式;一處理模組321,根據該模式切換開關329操作於該移動模式或該預警模式,在該預警模式下,該處理模組321從該感測器322接收該感測信號(當該警示裝置320被撞擊時,該感測信號反映該警示裝置320的傾斜或傾倒),依據該感測信號決定是否產生一警示信號;一裝置端通訊模組323,當該處理模組321產生該警示信號時,由該處理模組321控制該裝置端通訊模組323以傳送該警示信號給車用主機330;至少一爆閃燈324,由該處理模組321因應警示信號的產生而控制爆閃燈324的閃爍頻率;以及一電池(圖未示),提供該感測器322、該處理模組321、該爆閃燈324與該裝置端通訊模組323之間的運作所需電力。Please continue to refer to Figure 12, and in conjunction with Figures 8A, 8B and 8C, the
此外,商用的重力感測器可做為本發明警示裝置320的感測器322,以感測該警示設備的傾斜。在另一實施例中,第十二圖之感測器322可以是一轉動開關,其可設置在如第八C圖所示之樞軸228裡,當該警示裝置320被後來車輛30撞擊時,該轉動開關感測到該警示設備的傾斜轉動,於是該處理模組321產生並發送一警示信號。In addition, a commercial gravity sensor can be used as the
當該模式切換開關329切換置該移動模式時,在該警示裝置320與該車用主機330之間的通訊範圍內,該警示裝置320將被致能閃光燈的閃爍功能或該車子40將被致能方向燈閃爍功能,以提醒遠方來車減速。在一種實施例下,當該警示裝置320處於移動模式時,該處理模組321控制該裝置端通訊模組323以傳送一移動通知信號給車用主機330的該主機端通訊模組331。該車用主機330的控制器332從主機端通訊模組331接收該移動通知信號,並因應該移動通知信號開始操作每隔個1秒無線發射一閃爍指示信號給該警示裝置320。該處理模組321從該裝置端通訊模組323每次接收該閃爍指示信號,並因應該閃爍指示信號致能爆閃燈324閃爍一次。該爆閃燈324的持續閃爍,可提醒人員勿將該警示裝置320拿出該車用主機40的通訊範圍之外,同時提醒遠方來車減速,確保人員安全。When the
在另一種實施例下,當該警示裝置320處於移動模式時,該處理模組321控制該裝置端通訊模組323以傳送一移動通知信號給車用主機330的該主機端通訊模組331。車用主機330的該控制器332從主機端通訊模組331接收該移動通知信號,並因應該移動通知信號開始等待接收該警示裝置320所傳送的一閃爍指示信號。處理模組321在移動模式下每隔1秒無線發射該閃爍指示信號給該車用主機330。該車用主機330的控制器332從該主機端通訊模組331每次接收該閃爍指示信號,並因應該閃爍指示信號致能方向燈線路46使方向燈閃爍一次。該車子40的方向燈持續閃爍,可提醒人員勿將該警示裝置320拿出該車用主機330的通訊範圍之外,同時提醒遠方來車減速,確保人員安全。In another embodiment, when the
在本發明的第三實施例中,當該模式切換開關329切換至該預警模式時,該處理模組321控制該裝置端通訊模組323以傳送一預警通知信號給車用主機330的該主機端通訊模組331。車用主機330的該控制器332從主機端通訊模組331接收該預警通知信號,並因應該預警通知信號開始監控該警示裝置320是否傳送一警示信號。在一種實施例下,該處理模組321持續從感測器322接收感測信號,當該處理模組321判斷感測信號表示該警示設備被撞擊時,則該處理模組321決定產生該警示信號。In the third embodiment of the present invention, when the
值得一提的是,當該處理模組321根據該模式切換開關329工作一移動模式下,該警示裝置320接收來自該車用主機330每隔1秒所傳送的一閃爍指示信號,該警示裝置320的處理模組321每次因應該閃爍指示信號控制該爆閃燈324閃爍。或者,該車用主機330接收來自該警示裝置320每隔1秒所傳送的一閃爍指示信號,該車用主機330的該控制器332每次因應該閃爍指示信號致能該方向燈線路46使方向燈閃爍。因此,該警示裝置320在移動模式下,該爆閃燈324的閃爍或車用方向燈的閃爍,可提醒人員勿將該警示裝置320拿出該車用主機330的通訊範圍之外,同時提醒遠方來車減速,以確保人員的生命安全。It is worth mentioning that when the
請參閱第十三圖,並配合第十二圖,係顯示係本發明車用追撞預警系統300第三實施例之流程圖。在本發明的第三實施例中,本發明安全輔助預警方法是一種車用追撞預警方法,係使用於第十二圖所示之本發明系統300,包含:實施於一中控鎖系統之步驟,該中控鎖系統包含一遙控器340與安裝於一車子40內部的一車用主機330,以及實施於一警示裝置320之步驟。本發明車用追撞預警方法在該遙控器340、該車用主機330與該警示裝置320所產生相對應的步驟301~310如下詳所述:Please refer to Fig. 13 in conjunction with Fig. 12, which shows a flowchart of the third embodiment of the vehicle
步驟301:人員對該搖控器340按下該鎖門按鍵346,該微處理器341控制該遙控端通訊模組344發送鎖門信號給該車用主機330。Step 301: The person presses the
步驟302:當該車用主機330的主機端通訊模組331接收由該遙控端通訊模組344所發送的鎖門信號時,該控制器332從主機端通訊模組331接收該鎖門信號,並因應該鎖門信號致能(enable) 該車門上鎖線路41,俾使該車子40鎖上車門。Step 302: When the host
步驟303:人員對該搖控器340按下該解鎖按鍵345,該微處理器341控制該遙控端通訊模組344發送解鎖信號給該車用主機330。Step 303: the person presses the
步驟304:當該車用主機330的該主機端通訊模組331接收由該遙控端通訊模組344所發送的解鎖信號時,該控制器332從主機端通訊模組331接收該解鎖信號,並因應該解鎖信號致能(enable) 該車門解鎖線路42,俾使該車子40解鎖車門。Step 304: When the host
步驟305與步驟306:當警示裝置320根據一模式切換開關329的作動操作於一移動模式時,警示裝置320會無線發射一移動通知信號給該車用主機330。在一種實施例中,該警示裝置320接收來自該車用主機330每隔1秒所傳送的一閃爍指示信號,該警示裝置320的處理模組321每次因應該閃爍指示信號控制該爆閃燈324閃爍。在另一種實施例中,該車用主機330接收來自該警示裝置320每隔1秒所傳送的一閃爍指示信號,該車用主機330的控制器332每次因應該閃爍指示信號致能方向燈線路46使方向燈閃爍。當警示裝置320根據一模式切換開關329的作動操作於一預警模式時,警示裝置220會無線發射一預警通知信號給該車用主機330,俾使車用主機330因應該預警通知信號開始監控該警示裝置320是否傳送一警示信號。
步驟307:警示裝置220操作於該預警模式下,該感測器322被致能(enabled)。該處理模組321從該感測器322持續偵測該警示設備是否傾斜或被撞擊,以接收一感測信號。Step 307: The warning
步驟308:在一種實施例下,該處理模組321持續從該感測器322接收感測信號,當該處理模組321判斷感測信號表示該警示設備被撞擊或傾斜時,則該處理模組321決定產生該警示信號。該處理模組321控制該裝置端通訊模組323以傳送該警示信號給車用主機330。Step 308: In one embodiment, the
步驟309:該車用主機330接收該警示信號,並因應該警示信號致能該車門解鎖線路42以解鎖車子40的車門,以及致能該車用喇叭線路43以鳴響車用喇叭或該車前燈線路44以閃爍車前大燈。此外,該車用主機330因應該警示信號無線傳送該警示信號給該遙控器340。Step 309: The
步驟310:該遙控器340接收該警示信號,並因應該警示信號致能該震動馬達343及蜂鳴器342,進而提醒配戴有該遙控器340的使用者閃避後方車輛30。Step 310: The
因此,本發明第十三圖所示流程圖包含一種車用追撞預警方法,實施於一警示裝置320,包含:配置一警示設備;配置一反應模組以反應一移動物體(後方車輛30)快速接近該警示設備的狀況,而據以決定是否產生一警示信號;以及決定產生該警示信號後,無線發射該警示信號給安裝於一車子40的一車用主機330,致使該車用主機330因應該警示信號解鎖該車子40的車門及/或致能該車子40的喇叭鳴響。本發明第十三圖所示流程圖亦包含一種車用追撞預警方法,實施於一中控鎖系統,該中控鎖系統包含一遙控器340與安裝於一車子40內部的一車用主機330,包含:由該遙控器340無線發射一鎖門信號或一解鎖信號;由該車用主機330接受該遙控器340遙控,並因應該鎖門信號鎖上該車子40的一車門,或因應該解鎖信號解鎖該車子40的一車門;其特徵在於:當該車子40因故臨停時,由該車用主機330接受一警示信號,並因應該警示信號解鎖該車子40的該車門及/或致能該車子40的一喇叭鳴響,其中該警示信號表示有一移動物體(後方車輛30)快速接近該車子40的所在位置,且該警示信號來自一警示裝置320所傳送,而該警示裝置320配置一反應模組以反應一移動物體(後方車輛30)快速接近該警示設備的狀況,而據以決定是否產生該警示信號。其中,該反應模組為一感測器322,且該感測器322配置於該警示設備,以偵測該警示設備因移動物體(後方車輛30)碰撞的傾斜程度並產生一感測信號,而根據該感測信號決定是否產生該警示信號。Therefore, the flowchart shown in Figure 13 of the present invention includes a vehicle collision warning method implemented in a
請參閱第十四圖,係顯示本發明安全輔助預警系統第四實施例之示意圖。在本發明的第四實施例中,為了同時解決習知警示設備僅為可攜式且不具有主動偵測的預警功能所導致的問題,本發明安全輔助預警系統是一種車用追撞預警系統400,至少包含:一車用主機430,安裝於一車子40的內部;以及一警示裝置420,具有遙控移動功能與偵測預警功能。在人員將該警示裝置420放置於車後位置,且朝向車子40的後方向之後,人員開啟該警示裝置420的電源,使該警示裝置420與該車用主機430之間建立無線通訊。人員可在該車子40內操作一人機介面450或一遙控器440(如第十五圖所示),以控制該車用主機430遙控該警示裝置420朝向車後方前進移動一預設的安全距離,或遙控該警示裝置420從遠方回收移動至車後,且在該警示裝置420移動期間,該警示裝置420具有閃光燈功能,以提醒遠方來車減速。因此,本發明系統400藉由遙控該警示裝置420移動前進,免除人員手拿警示設備在車道行進,且增加警示設備放置的安全距離,俾使後方車輛30快速接近時,讓人員有充分的閃避時間,避免人員傷亡。Please refer to Figure 14, which is a schematic diagram showing the fourth embodiment of the safety auxiliary early warning system of the present invention. In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, in order to simultaneously solve the problem caused by the conventional warning device being only portable and not having the early warning function of active detection, the safety assisted early warning system of the present invention is a vehicle
在本發明的第四實施例中,車用追撞預警系統400進一步包含:一遙控器440,可與該車用主機430無線通訊。該遙控器440具有一解鎖按鍵445、一鎖門按鍵446、一前進按鍵447與一回收按鍵448。使用者按壓解鎖按鍵445可遙控該車用主機430解鎖車子40的車門。使用者按壓鎖門按鍵446可遙控該車用主機430將車子40的車門上鎖。當使用者目視該警示裝置420時,使用者按壓前進按鍵447可遙控該車用主機430發訊給該警示裝置420 ,使該警示裝置420從靜止狀態開始移動前進;或使用者按壓回收按鍵448可遙控該車用主機430發訊給該警示裝置420 ,使該警示裝置420迴轉朝向車後方前進至車後位置。此外,該警示裝置420增設有一攝影機且遙控器440增設有一向左按鍵與一向右按鍵,如第一實施例所示,可將車後方影像傳回車用螢幕顯示,且在該警示裝置420朝向車後前進時,人員可於車內觀看車用螢幕且操作該車子40的人機介面450,以遙控該警示裝置420靠左或靠右,以免警示裝置420偏離車道。In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle
請參閱第十五圖,係顯示本發明車用追撞預警系統第四實施例之系統方塊圖。在本發明的第四實施例中,車用追撞預警系統400的遙控器440包含:一微處理器441、一遙控端通訊模組442、一震動馬達443與一蜂鳴器442以及複數個按鍵,其中微處理器441電連接遙控端通訊模組442與該複數個按鍵。該複數個按鍵分別是:前進按鍵447、回收按鍵448、解鎖按鍵445以及鎖門按鍵446。該微處理器441因應該前進按鍵447、回收按鍵448、解鎖按鍵445以及鎖門按鍵446的觸發,進而控制該遙控端通訊模組444無線發射一前進信號、一回收信號、一解鎖信號、一鎖門信號給該車用主機430。Please refer to Figure 15, which shows a system block diagram of the fourth embodiment of the vehicle collision warning system of the present invention. In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the
在本發明的第四實施例中,車用追撞預警系統400的車用主機430安裝於一車子40的內部,包含:一控制器432以及一主機端通訊模組431,其中該控制器432控制主機端通訊模組431而與遙控器440及該警示裝置420無線通訊,且該控制器432電連接車門上鎖線路41、車門解鎖線路42、車用喇叭線路43車前燈線路44與車用螢幕線路45。主機端通訊模組431接收來自該遙控器440的遙控端通訊模組442所傳送的一前進信號、一回收信號、一解鎖信號與一鎖門信號。該控制器432從該主機端通訊模組431接收該解鎖信號,並因應該解鎖信號致能車門解鎖線路42解鎖車子40的車門。該控制器432從該主機端通訊模組431接收該鎖門信號,並因應該鎖門信號致能車門上鎖線路41將車子40的車門上鎖。該控制器432從該主機端通訊模組431接收該前進、回收信號,並因應該等信號控制該主機端通訊模組431無線發射一前進移動信號、一回收位移信號給該警示裝置420,以遙控該警示裝置420前進移動以及回收移動等運動,其中該警示裝置420因應該前進移動信號前進離開一所在位置,且因應該回收位移信號回到該所在位置。In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the
在本發明的第四實施例中,車用追撞預警系統400的警示裝置420至少包含:一警示設備,具有紅色反光的三角錐造型或由紅色LED燈排列的三角造型;一位移驅動裝置424,承載該警示設備;一裝置端通訊模組425,與車用主機430的主機端通訊模組431無線通訊,以接收一前進移動信號、一回收位移信號;一測距模組422,配置以朝向一測距方向持續測量一移動物體之距離,並產生一距離信號;一感測器423,配置以持續感測被一移動物體撞擊之感測信號;一處理模組421,工作於一移動模式或一預警模式,在該移動模式下,該處理模組421從裝置端通訊模組423接收該前進移動與回收移動信號,並因應該等信號控制該位移驅動裝置424前進移動以及回收移動等運動,此外,在該預警模式下,該處理模組421從該測距模組422接收該距離信號且從該感測器423接收該感測信號(當該警示裝置420被撞擊時,該感測信號反映該警示裝置420的傾斜或傾倒),並依據該距離信號及/或該感測信號決定是否產生一警示信號,當該處理模組421產生該警示信號時,由該處理模組421控制該裝置端通訊模組425以傳送該警示信號給車用主機430;至少一爆閃燈426,由該處理模組421因應警示信號的產生而控制爆閃燈426的閃爍頻率;以及一電池(圖未示),提供本發明警示裝置420的運作所需電力。In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the
值得一提的是,本發明第四實施例之震動馬達443與蜂鳴器442的運作與第二實施例或第三實施例的震動馬達443與蜂鳴器442的運作係相同的,在此就不再贅述。本發明第四實施例之警示裝置420的測距模組422的運作與本發明第二實施例之測距模組222的運作係相同的,在此就不再贅述。而本發明第四實施例之警示裝置420的感測器423(第十五圖)的運作與本發明第三實施例之車用追撞預警系統300之感測器322(第十二圖)的運作係相同的,在此就不再贅述。It is worth mentioning that the operation of the
請參閱第十六圖,並配合第十五圖,係顯示係本發明車用追撞預警系統400第四實施例之流程圖。在本發明的第四實施例中,本發明安全輔助預警方法是一種車用追撞預警方法,係使用於第十五圖所示本發明系統400。本發明車用追撞預警方法在該遙控器440、該車用主機430與該警示裝置420所產生相對應的步驟401~415如下所述:Please refer to Fig. 16 in conjunction with Fig. 15 to show a flowchart of the fourth embodiment of the vehicle
步驟401至步驟404:遙控器440與車用主機430之運作係相同於第十圖所示步驟201與步驟204或第十三圖所示步驟301與步驟304所述之運作,在此就不再贅述。
步驟405至步驟407:遙控器440、車用主機430與警示裝置420之運作係相同於第五圖所示步驟107與步驟109所述之運作,在此就不再贅述。
步驟408:警示裝置420之運作包含第十圖所示步驟207所述之運作與第十三圖所示步驟307所述之運作,在此就不再贅述。Step 408: The operation of the
步驟409至步驟411:遙控器440、車用主機430與警示裝置420之運作係相同於第十圖所示步驟208與步驟210所述之運作,在此就不再贅述。
步驟412至步驟414:遙控器440、車用主機430與警示裝置420之運作係相同於第十三圖所示步驟308與步驟310所述之運作,在此就不再贅述。
步驟415至步驟417:遙控器440、車用主機430與警示裝置420之運作係相同於第五圖所示步驟116與步驟118所述之運作,在此就不再贅述。
根據本發明上述實施例所實施的車用追撞預警系統,優點在於:(1)本發明系統係可利用遙控器透過車用主機遙控具有自動移動功能的警示裝置的前進方向,以免除人員拿警示設備在路肩行進,並增加警示設備放置的安全距離,當欲收回警示設備時,利用遙控器透過車用主機遙控該警示裝置回到起始位置,而無須人員前往收回警示設備;以及,(2)利用具有來車測距功能與警示設備撞擊感測功能的警示裝置,發出一警示訊號至車用主機解鎖車門及/或致能車用喇叭鳴響,提醒附近人員閃避後方來車追撞,避免人員傷亡。According to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle collision warning system has the advantages that: (1) The system of the present invention can use the remote controller to remotely control the forward direction of the warning device with automatic movement function through the main engine of the vehicle, so as to avoid the personnel from taking The warning equipment travels on the shoulder of the road, and the safety distance of the warning equipment is increased. When the warning equipment is to be retracted, the remote control is used to remotely control the warning device through the vehicle host to return to the starting position, without the need for personnel to retrieve the warning equipment; and, ( 2) Utilize the warning device with the function of oncoming vehicle distance measurement and the collision sensing function of warning equipment to send a warning signal to the vehicle host to unlock the door and/or enable the car horn to sound, reminding nearby people to dodge the coming vehicle from behind. , To avoid casualties.
請參閱第十七圖,係顯示本發明安全輔助預警系統第五實施例之示意圖。在本發明的第五實施例中,本發明安全輔助預警系統是一種車用追撞預警系統500,包含:一無線遙控飛行器520與一車用主機530,安裝於一車子40的內部,其中該無線遙控飛行器520包含一攝影機522且由該車用主機530所遙控飛行。當該車子40因故臨停時,使用者將該無線遙控飛行器520放置於該車子的後車廂(或者是車頂)上,並使攝影機522的拍攝方向朝向車子40的後方。使用者使用一遙控器540按壓一前進按鍵547以發送一前進信號給該車用主機530,而該車用主機530因應該前進信號遙控該無線遙控飛行器520垂直上升飛行一預設高度後,從該無線遙控飛行器520接收該攝影機522拍攝車子的後方道路影像,見第十八圖所示。該車用主機530根據該後方道路影像分析辨識出道路範圍(如斜線所示區域)或車子的後方方向,便遙控該無線遙控飛行器520往車子的後方方向前進飛行一預設距離。Please refer to Figure 17, which is a schematic diagram showing the fifth embodiment of the safety auxiliary early warning system of the present invention. In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the safety auxiliary early warning system of the present invention is a vehicle
當該無線遙控飛行器520飛行一預設距離後,該車用主機530便遙控該無線遙控飛行器520滯空停留,持續拍攝後方道路影像,以監控一後方車輛,見第十九圖所示。該車用主機530持續從該無線遙控飛行器520接收該攝影機522拍攝的後方道路影像,並根據該後方道路影像判斷是否有一後方車輛30快速接近該車子的所在位置,見第十九圖所示,以決定解鎖該車子40的一車門及/或致能該車子40的一喇叭鳴響。當該車用主機530判斷有一後方車輛30快速接近該車子的所在位置時,除了解鎖該車子40的一車門及/或致能該車子40的一喇叭鳴響以提醒車內外乘客外,該車用主機530亦通知遙控器540致能震動馬達543及蜂鳴器542,進而提醒駕駛者閃避後方車輛。待使用者使用遙控器540按壓一回收按鍵548以發送一回收信號給該車用主機530,而該車用主機530因應該回收信號遙控該無線遙控飛行器520自車後預設距離的上空飛回起始停放位置。After the wireless
請參閱第二十圖,係顯示本發明車用追撞預警系統第五實施例之方塊圖。本發明車用追撞預警系統500的無線遙控飛行器520包含:一四軸飛行驅動模組524、一處理模組521、一攝影機522以及一裝置端通訊模組523,其中該裝置端通訊模組523與安裝於車子內部的車用主機530建立無線通訊。該處理模組521透過該裝置端通訊模組523接受車用主機530的遙控以控制四軸飛行驅動模組524,並致能攝影機522的拍攝功能,將攝影機522拍攝後方道路影像(見第十八、十九圖)透過該裝置端通訊模組523傳送給車用主機530進行分析判斷。此外,該無線遙控飛行器520進一步增設一爆閃燈於外殼頂面,並由該處理模組521控制爆閃燈的閃爍。Please refer to Figure 20, which is a block diagram showing the fifth embodiment of the vehicle collision warning system according to the present invention. The wireless
本發明車用追撞預警系統包含:一車用中控鎖系統,該車用中控鎖系統包含一遙控器540與一車用主機530。該遙控器540與車用主機530如第一實施例所示的該遙控器140與車用主機130。在本發明的第五實施例中,車用主機530進一步包含以下說明之運作。該主機端通訊模組531無線接收一影像,而該影像是由一攝影機朝向該車子後方所拍攝,且該控制器532電連接該車子40的一車門上鎖線路41、一車門解鎖線路42、一車用喇叭線路43、一車前燈線路44與一方向燈線路46,其中,該攝影機可以是安裝於一無線遙控飛行器520的攝影機522,如第十七圖所示,或是安裝於一警示裝置120的攝影機129,如第四C圖所示。The vehicle collision warning system of the present invention includes: a vehicle central locking system, and the vehicle central locking system includes a
以第十七圖所示攝影機522安裝於一無線遙控飛行器520為例,當該車子40因故臨停時,使用者將該無線遙控飛行器520放置於該車子的後車廂(或者是車頂)上,並使攝影機522的拍攝方向朝向車子40的後方。該控制器532透過該主機端通訊模組531遙控該無線遙控飛行器520垂直上升飛行一預設高度或往車後上方前進飛行移動一預設距離後,從該無線遙控飛行器520接收該攝影機522拍攝車子的後方道路影像,見第十八圖所示,且該控制器532從該主機端通訊模組531接收該影像。該控制器532根據第十八圖所示車子的後方道路影像影像分析辨識出道路範圍(如斜線所示區域)或車子的後方方向,便遙控該無線遙控飛行器520垂直上升飛行一預設高度或往車子的後方方向前進飛行一預設距離。當該無線遙控飛行器520飛行一預設距離後,該車用主機530便遙控該無線遙控飛行器520滯空停留,持續拍攝後方道路影像。該控制器532根據第十九圖所示車子的後方道路影像判斷是否有一後方車輛30快速接近該車子的所在位置。首先,該控制器532在道路範圍設定複數條虛線並記錄複數條虛線所示道路顏色的圖素值,藉由持續監視道路影像內容。在道路影像的連續兩幀(frame)畫面之間,該控制器532判斷後方車輛30移動覆蓋多少虛線的數量,可據以決定後方車輛30的速度,而判斷該後方車輛30是否快速接近該車子40的所在位置,進而決定致能該車門解鎖線路542解鎖該車子40的一車門及/或致能該車用喇叭線路543使該車子40的一喇叭鳴響。Take the
此外,在本發明的另一實施例中,該攝影機安裝於一警示裝置,該警示裝置與該主機端通訊模組531建立無線通訊,使該控制器透過該主機端通訊模組531遙控該攝影機拍攝該車子後方道路之該影像並接收該影像,且該警示裝置放置於該車子後方一預設距離。該控制器532根據上述方法判斷後方道路影像是否有一後方車輛30快速接近該車子的所在位置,以決定致能該車門解鎖線路542解鎖該車子40的一車門及/或致能該車用喇叭線路543使該車子40的一喇叭鳴響。In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the camera is installed in a warning device, and the warning device establishes wireless communication with the host-
此外,在本發明的再一實施例中,該攝影機安裝於一升降桿,且該升降桿安裝於該車子40的一車體上,由該車用主機530的該控制器532控制該升降桿升降該攝影機的高度,且遙控該攝影機拍攝該車子之後方道路影像(見第十八、十九圖)。該控制器532從該主機端通訊模組531接收該後方道路影像。該控制器532根據第十八圖所示車子的後方道路影像分析辨識出道路範圍(如斜線所示區域)。接著,該控制器532在道路範圍設定複數條虛線並記錄複數條虛線所示道路顏色的圖素值,藉由持續監視道路影像內容。在道路影像的連續兩幀(frame)畫面之間,該控制器532判斷後方車輛30移動覆蓋多少虛線的數量,可據以決定後方車輛30的速度,而判斷該後方車輛30是否快速接近該車子40的所在位置,進而決定致能該車門解鎖線路542解鎖該車子40的一車門及/或致能該車用喇叭線路543使該車子40的一喇叭鳴響。In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the camera is installed on a lifting rod, and the lifting rod is installed on a body of the
此外,在本發明的又一實施例中,該攝影機為一無線攝影機,並與該車用主機建立無線通訊,使該控制器透過該主機端通訊模組531遙控該無線攝影機拍攝該車子後方道路之該影像並接收該影像,其中該無線攝影機以磁性吸附於該車子的一車體上。該控制器532根據上述方法判斷後方道路影像是否有一後方車輛30快速接近該車子的所在位置,以決定致能該車門解鎖線路42解鎖該車子40的一車門及/或致能該車用喇叭線路43使該車子40的一喇叭鳴響。In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the camera is a wireless camera, and wireless communication is established with the vehicle host, so that the controller can remotely control the wireless camera to photograph the road behind the car through the
請參閱第二十一圖,並配合第二十圖,係顯示係本發明車用追撞預警系統500第五實施例之流程圖。在本發明的第五實施例中,本發明安全輔助預警方法是一種車用追撞預警方法,係使用於第二十圖所示本發明系統500。本發明車用追撞預警方法在該遙控器540、該車用主機530與該警示裝置520所產生相對應的步驟501~513如下所述:Please refer to Figure 21, in conjunction with Figure 20, which shows a flowchart of the fifth embodiment of the vehicle
步驟501至步驟504:遙控器540與車用主機530之運作係相同於第十圖所示步驟201與步驟204或第十三圖所示步驟301與步驟304或第十六圖所示步驟401與步驟404所述之運作,在此就不再贅述。Step 501 to step 504: The operation of the
步驟505:人員對該搖控器540按下該前進按鍵547,該微處理器541控制該遙控端通訊模組544發送一前進信號給該車用主機530。Step 505: The person presses the
步驟506:當該車用主機530的主機端通訊模組531接收由該遙控端通訊模組544傳來的前進信號,該控制器532從主機端通訊模組531接收該前進信號,並因應該前進信號控制主機端通訊模組531傳送一前進移動信號給該無線遙控飛行器520。或者,該控制器532因應人員在車內操作人機介面550,以控制主機端通訊模組531傳送一前進移動信號給該無線遙控飛行器520。Step 506: When the
步驟507:當該無線遙控飛行器520的該裝置端通訊模組523接收到該前進移動信號時,該處理模組521從裝置端通訊模組523接收該前進移動信號,並因應該前進移動信號以控制該四軸飛行驅動模組524驅動該無線遙控飛行器520垂直上升飛行一預設高度或往車後上方前進飛行移動一預設距離。當該無線遙控飛行器520飛至預設高度或飛抵預設距離後,該處理模組521控制該四軸飛行驅動模組524使該無線遙控飛行器520滯空停留。Step 507: When the device-
步驟508:當該無線遙控飛行器520滯空停留在預設高度或預設距離時,該處理模組521啟動該攝影機522拍攝車子的後方道路影像,見第十八圖所示,並控制裝置端通訊模組523將拍攝影像傳送回該車用主機530。Step 508: When the wireless
步驟509:該控制器532控制主機端通訊模組531,以接收該無線遙控飛行器520的攝影機522拍攝回傳的後方道路影像,且該控制器532根據該後方道路影像判斷是否有一後方車輛30快速接近該車子的所在位置,見第十九圖所示,以決定解鎖該車子40的一車門及/或致能該車子40的一喇叭鳴響。當該車用主機530判斷有一後方車輛30快速接近該車子的所在位置時,除了解鎖該車子40的一車門及/或致能該車子40的一喇叭鳴響以提醒車內外乘客外,該控制器532控制主機端通訊模組531發送一警示信號至遙控器540。Step 509: The
步驟510:當遙控端通訊模組544接收來自該車用主機530發送的警示信號後,微處理器541因應該警示信號,以致能震動馬達543及蜂鳴器542的運作。Step 510: After the remote control
步驟511:人員對該搖控器540按下該回收按鍵548,該微處理器541控制該遙控端通訊模組544發送一回收信號給該車用主機530。Step 511: The person presses the
步驟512:當該車用主機530的主機端通訊模組531接收由該遙控端通訊模組544傳來的回收信號時,該控制器532從主機端通訊模組530接收該回收信號,並因應該回收信號控制主機端通訊模組530傳送一回收移動信號給該無線遙控飛行器520。或者,該控制器532因應人員在車內操作人機介面550,以控制主機端通訊模組531傳送一回收移動信號給該無線遙控飛行器520。Step 512: When the
步驟513:當該無線遙控飛行器520的該裝置端通訊模組523接收到回收移動信號時,該處理模組521從裝置端通訊模組523接收該回收移動信號,並因應該回收移動信號以控制該四軸飛行驅動模組524迴轉使該無線遙控飛行器520飛回該車子40附近停靠。Step 513: When the device-
根據本發明上述實施例所實施的車用追撞預警系統,優點在於:(1)本發明系統係可利用遙控器透過車用主機遙控無線遙控飛行器520自動巡航飛行以監控該車子40後方的道路,以免除人員拿警示設備在路肩行進,並增加警示設備放置的安全距離,當欲收回無線遙控飛行器520時,利用遙控器透過車用主機遙控該無線遙控飛行器520回到車子的起始位置,而無須人員前往收回警示設備;以及,(2)利用無線遙控飛行器520的攝影機522拍攝該車子40後方的道路影像,由車用主機530判斷道路影像以決定是否觸發一警示信號,進而解鎖車門及/或致能車用喇叭鳴響,提醒附近人員閃避後方來車追撞,避免人員傷亡。The vehicle collision warning system implemented according to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention has the following advantages: (1) The system of the present invention can use a remote controller to remotely control the wireless
在本發明的第五實施例中,本發明第二十一圖所示流程圖包含一種車用追撞預警方法,實施於一無線遙控飛行器520,包含:配置一攝影機522;藉由裝置端通訊模組523與安裝於一車子40的一車用主機530建立無線通訊,並由該車用主機530遙控飛行;以及當該車子40因故臨停時,由該車用主機530遙控飛行至該車子後方一預設距離之上空,以傳送該車子後方之影像給該車用主機530,俾使該車用主機530根據該車子後方之影像判斷是否有一後方車輛30快速接近該車子40的所在位置,以決定解鎖該車子40的一車門及/或致能該車子40的一喇叭鳴響。In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the flowchart shown in Figure 21 of the present invention includes a vehicle collision warning method, implemented in a wireless
在本發明的第五實施例中,第二十一圖所示流程圖包含一種車用追撞預警方法,實施於一車用中控鎖系統,該車用中控鎖系統包含一遙控器540與安裝於一車子40內部的一車用主機530,包含:由一遙控器540無線發射一鎖門信號或一解鎖信號;由該車用主機530接受該遙控器540遙控,並因應該鎖門信號鎖上該車子40的一車門,或因應該解鎖信號解鎖該車子的一車門。其中,該方法進一步包含:當該車子40因故臨停時,由該車用主機40無線接受來自一無線遙控飛行器520或一警示裝置或安裝於車體之一升降桿或以磁性吸附於該車體上的攝影機所拍攝之一影像,該影像是由該攝影機朝向該車子後方所拍攝,其中該攝影機安裝在不同裝置請分別參考段落第149至151的說明;以及,根據該影像判斷是否有一後方車輛30快速接近該車子40的所在位置,以決定解鎖該車子的該車門及/或致能該車子的一喇叭鳴響。In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the flowchart shown in Figure 21 contains a vehicle collision warning method, implemented in a vehicle central locking system, which includes a remote control 540 A
請參閱第二十二圖,係顯示本發明安全輔助預警系統第六實施例之系統方塊圖。在本發明的第六實施例中,為了使本發明警示裝置620能更便利地觸發一車子的車用中控鎖系統,使該車子的車前燈閃爍及/或車用喇叭鳴響,讓附近所有人員有充分的時間閃避後方車輛快速接近,避免人員傷亡。本發明利用車子所安裝的防盜感測器47能觸發一警報信號使車用中控鎖系統的車用主機630,致能車前燈閃爍與車用喇叭鳴響,達到防盜功能,遂將該警報信號形成一警示設定信號,透過一設定器650將該警示設定信號傳送給本發明警示裝置620,使本發明警示裝置620因應該警示設定信號將能啟動車用主機630達到防盜功能的警報信號當作一警示信號。當後方車輛快速接近現場時,本發明警示裝置620的一反應模組將觸發產生該警示信號,並傳送給車用主機630,使車用主機630接收該警示信號而如同被警報信號所觸發,以致能車前燈閃爍與車用喇叭鳴響。Please refer to Figure 22, which shows a system block diagram of the sixth embodiment of the safety auxiliary early warning system of the present invention. In the sixth embodiment of the present invention, in order to enable the
繼續參考第二十二圖所示,本發明安全輔助預警系統是一種車用追撞預警系統600,包含:一車用主機630,安裝於一車子的內部,且因應由防盜感測器47所觸發的一警報信號,使該車子的一車前燈閃爍與一車用喇叭鳴響;一警示裝置620,具有偵測預警功能,反應一後方車輛快速接近該警示裝置620的狀況,而發送一警示信號給該車用主機630;以及,一設定器650,發送一設定請求信號給該車用主機630,以獲得該警報信號,並將該警報信號形成一警示設定信號後,傳送給該警示裝置620,俾使該警示裝置620將該警報信號當作該警示信號。Continuing to refer to Figure 22, the safety auxiliary early warning system of the present invention is a vehicle
在本發明的第六實施例中,車用追撞預警系統600的車用主機630安裝於一車子的內部,包含:一控制器632以及一主機端通訊模組631,其中該控制器632控制主機端通訊模組631而與一遙控器(第二十二圖未顯示,但如同第二十圖所示遙控器540)、一設定器650及一警示裝置620無線通訊,且該控制器632電連接車門上鎖線路41、車門解鎖線路42、車用喇叭線路43、車前燈線路44、方向燈線路46與防盜感測器47。主機端通訊模組631接收來自該遙控器所傳送的一遙控信號,使該控制器432因應該遙控信號而致能車門解鎖線路42解鎖車子的車門、致能車門上鎖線路41將車子的車門上鎖。此外,防盜感測器47能觸發一警報信號的產生,使該控制器432因應該警報信號的產生,以致能車用喇叭線路43使車用喇叭鳴響及致能車前燈線路44使車前燈閃爍。當主機端通訊模組631接收來自該設定器650所發送的一設定請求信號,該控制器432因應該設定請求信號將防盜感測器47所觸發的一警報信號回傳給該設定器650,俾使該控制器432透過主機端通訊模組631接收到將該警報信號當作一警示信號時,該控制器432會致能車用喇叭線路43使車用喇叭鳴響及致能車前燈線路44使車前燈閃爍。In the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the
在本發明的第六實施例中,車用追撞預警系統600的設定器650包含:一人機介面652、一接收模組654、一設定傳送模組655、一記憶體653以及一微處理器651,其中該微處理器651電氣連接人機介面652、接收模組654、設定傳送模組655與記憶體653。該人機介面652供使用者操作輸入至少一指令,該指令包含使設定器650對車用主機630發送一設定請求信號的指令,及/或使設定器650對警示裝置620發送一警示設定信號的指令。微處理器651因應使用者操作人機介面652所輸入的指令,處理警示設定信號與設定請求信號的傳送。In the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the
當使用者操作該人機介面652輸入使設定器650對車用主機630發送一設定請求信號的指令,該微處理器651控制該設定傳送模組655與車用主機630的主機端通訊模組631通訊,對車用主機630發送一設定請求信號,並控制該接收模組654從主機端通訊模組631接收一由防盜感測器47所觸發的一警報信號,並將該警報信號的資料儲存於記憶體653。當使用者操作該人機介面652輸入使設定器650對警示裝置620發送一警示設定信號的指令,該微處理器651從記憶體653讀取該警報信號的資料,並將該警報信號形成一警示設定信號;再由該微處理器651控制設定傳送模組655與警示裝置620的裝置端通訊模組625通訊,對警示裝置620發送該警示設定信號。When the user operates the man-
在本發明的第六實施例中,車用追撞預警系統600的警示裝置620至少包含:一警示設備,具有紅色反光的三角錐造型或由紅色LED燈排列的三角造型;一反應模組,承載於該警示設備中,用以反應一後方車子接近該警示設備的距離及/或該後方車子撞擊該警示設備的傾斜程度,且該反應模組包含一測距模組622,配置以朝向一測距方向持續測量一移動物體之距離,並產生一距離信號與一感測器623,配置以持續感測被一移動物體撞擊之感測信號;一裝置端通訊模組625,與該設定器650及該車用主機630的主機端通訊模組631無線通訊;一處理模組621,工作於一設定模式,用以由一設定器650設定一警示信號與一預警模式,用以產生該警示信號;一記憶體624,儲存該警示信號的資料;至少一爆閃燈626,由該處理模組621因應警示信號的產生而控制爆閃燈626的閃爍頻率;以及一電池(圖未示),提供本發明警示裝置620的運作所需電力。In the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the warning device 620 of the vehicle collision warning system 600 at least includes: a warning device with a red reflective triangular pyramid shape or a triangular shape arranged by red LED lights; a reaction module, Loaded in the warning device to reflect the distance of a rear car approaching the warning device and/or the tilt degree of the rear car hitting the warning device, and the reaction module includes a distance measuring module 622 configured to face a The distance measurement direction continuously measures the distance of a moving object, and generates a distance signal and a sensor 623, configured to continuously sense the sensing signal hit by a moving object; a device-side communication module 625, and the setter 650 and the host side communication module 631 of the vehicle host 630 wirelessly communicate; a processing module 621 works in a setting mode for setting a warning signal and a warning mode by a setter 650 to generate the warning Signal; a memory 624, storing the data of the warning signal; at least one flashing light 626, the processing module 621 controls the flashing frequency of the flashing light 626 in response to the generation of the warning signal; and a battery (not shown) , Provides the power required for the operation of the warning device 620 of the present invention.
當處理模組621工作於在該預警模式下,該處理模組621從該測距模組622接收該距離信號且從該感測器623接收該感測信號(當該警示裝置620被撞擊時,該感測信號反映該警示裝置620的傾斜或傾倒),並依據該距離信號及/或該感測信號決定是否產生一警示信號,當該處理模組621產生該警示信號時,由該處理模組621控制該裝置端通訊模組625以傳送該警示信號給車用主機430。當處理模組621工作於在該設定模式下,該裝置端通訊模組625接收該設定器650所傳送的一警示設定信號,該處理模組621因應該警示設定信號,將車用主機630的警報信號當作該警示信號,並將該警報信號的資料儲存於記憶體624。當處理模組621依據該距離信號及/或該感測信號決定要產生一警示信號時,處理模組621從記憶體624讀取該警報信號的資料,以產生該警示信號。When the
請參閱第二十三圖,並配合第二十二圖,係顯示係本發明車用追撞預警系統600第六實施例之流程圖。在本發明的第六實施例中,本發明安全輔助預警方法是一種車用追撞預警方法,係使用於第二十二圖所示本發明系統600。本發明車用追撞預警方法在該設定器650、該車用主機630與該警示裝置620所產生相對應的步驟601至步驟610如下所述:Please refer to Figure 23, in conjunction with Figure 22, which shows a flowchart of the sixth embodiment of the vehicle
步驟601:當使用者操作該人機介面652輸入使設定器650對車用主機630發送一設定請求信號的指令,設定器650與車用主機630通訊,以發送一設定請求信號。Step 601: When the user operates the man-
步驟602:該車用主機630從設定器650接收該設定請求信號,並因應該設定請求信號產生由防盜感測器47所觸發的一警報信號。Step 602: The
步驟603:該車用主機630將防盜感測器47所觸發的一警報信號因應設定請求信號,回傳給設定器650。Step 603: The
步驟604:設定器650在步驟601發送一設定請求信號後,可於步驟604接收獲得該車用主機630的一警報信號,並將該警報信號的資料儲存於記憶體653。當使用者操作該人機介面652輸入使設定器650對警示裝置620發送一警示設定信號的指令,該設定器650從記憶體653讀取該警報信號的資料,並將該警報信號形成一警示設定信號,並對警示裝置620發送該警示設定信號。Step 604: After sending a setting request signal in
步驟605:在該設定模式下,警示裝置620從該設定器650接收所傳送的一警示設定信號後,警示裝置620將車用主機630的警報信號當作該警示信號,並將該警報信號的資料儲存於記憶體624。在該預警模式下,警示裝置620執行步驟606至步驟610,根據反應模組反應一移動物體接近的狀況,以觸發產生一警示信號,並將該警報信號當作該警示信號傳送給車用主機630。Step 605: In the setting mode, after the
步驟606:警示裝置620之運作包含第十圖所示步驟207所述之運作與第十三圖所示步驟307所述之運作,在此就不再贅述。Step 606: The operation of the
步驟607至步驟608:車用主機630與警示裝置620之運作係相同於第十圖所示步驟208與步驟209所述之運作,在此就不再贅述。
步驟609至步驟610:車用主機630與警示裝置620之運作係相同於第十三圖所示步驟308與步驟309所述之運作,在此就不再贅述。Step 609 to step 610: The operations of the
當本實施例之系統600進一步包含一遙控器,該遙控器與車用主機630組成一中控鎖系統,該遙控器與車用主機630之運作相同於第十圖所示步驟210所述之運作以及相同於第十三圖所示步驟310所述之運作,在此就不再贅述。When the
在詳細說明本發明的較佳實施例之後,熟悉該項技術人士可清楚的瞭解,在不脫離下述申請專利範圍與精神下可進行各種變化與改變,且本發明亦不受限於說明書中所舉實施例的實施方式。After describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that various changes and changes can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the following patent applications, and the present invention is not limited to the specification Implementation of the examples cited.
30:車輛 40、210:車子 41:車門上鎖線路 42:車門解鎖線路 43:車用喇叭線路 44:車前燈線路 45:車用螢幕線路 46:方向燈線路 100、200、300、400、500、600:車用追撞預警系統 120、220、320、420、520、620:警示裝置 520:無線遙控飛行器 121、221、321、421、521、621:處理模組 122、424:位移驅動裝置 123、223、323、425、523、625:裝置端通訊模組 124、224、324、426、626:爆閃燈 524:四軸飛行驅動模組 125:車輪 126、225:底座 127、226:警示設備 128、228:樞軸 129、522:攝影機 130、230、330、430、530、630:車用主機 131、231、331、431、531、631:主機端通訊模組 132、232、332、432、532、632:控制器 140、240、340、440、540:遙控器 141、241、341、441、541:微處理器 142、244、344、444、544:遙控端通訊模組 143、447、547:前進按鍵 144、448、548:回收按鍵 145、245、345、445、545:解鎖按鍵 146、246、346、446、546:鎖門按鍵 147:向左按鍵 148:向右按鍵 150、450、550、650:人機介面 222、422、622:測距模組 229、329:模式切換開關 227:手把 242、342、442、542:蜂鳴器 243、343、443、543:震動馬達 322、423、623:感測器 101~118:步驟 201~210:步驟 301~310:步驟 401~417:步驟 501~513:步驟 601~609:步驟 650:設定器 651:微處理器 652:人機介面 653、624:記憶體 654:接收模組 655:設定傳送模組30: Vehicle 40, 210: car 41: Door lock circuit 42: Door unlock line 43: car horn line 44: car headlight circuit 45: Car screen line 46: Turn signal line 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600: vehicle collision warning system 120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620: warning device 520: wireless remote control aircraft 121, 221, 321, 421, 521, 621: processing module 122, 424: displacement drive device 123, 223, 323, 425, 523, 625: device-side communication module 124, 224, 324, 426, 626: strobe light 524: Four-axis flight drive module 125: Wheel 126, 225: Base 127, 226: Warning equipment 128, 228: pivot 129, 522: Camera 130, 230, 330, 430, 530, 630: car host 131, 231, 331, 431, 531, 631: host side communication module 132, 232, 332, 432, 532, 632: Controller 140, 240, 340, 440, 540: remote control 141, 241, 341, 441, 541: Microprocessor 142, 244, 344, 444, 544: remote communication module 143, 447, 547: Forward button 144, 448, 548: Recycle button 145, 245, 345, 445, 545: unlock button 146, 246, 346, 446, 546: door lock button 147: Left button 148: Right button 150, 450, 550, 650: Human-machine interface 222, 422, 622: Ranging module 229, 329: Mode switch 227: Handle 242, 342, 442, 542: buzzer 243, 343, 443, 543: vibration motor 322, 423, 623: Sensor 101~118: Step 201~210: Step 301~310: steps 401~417: steps 501~513: Steps 601~609: steps 650: Setter 651: Microprocessor 652: Human Machine Interface 653, 624: memory 654: receiving module 655: Setting the transmission module
第一圖係習知警示牌放置狀況之示意圖。The first picture is a schematic diagram of the placement of conventional warning signs.
第二圖係本發明系統第一實施例之示意圖。The second figure is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第三圖係本發明系統第一實施例之系統方塊圖。The third figure is a system block diagram of the first embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第四A圖係本發明系統第一實施例之自走式警示裝置之底視圖。Figure 4A is a bottom view of the self-propelled warning device of the first embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第四B圖係本發明系統第一實施例之自走式警示裝置之側視圖。The fourth figure B is a side view of the self-propelled warning device of the first embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第四C圖係本發明系統第一實施例之自走式警示裝置之前視圖。The fourth figure C is a front view of the self-propelled warning device of the first embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第五圖係本發明系統第一實施例之流程圖。The fifth figure is a flowchart of the first embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第六圖係本發明系統第二實施例之示意圖。The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第七圖係本發明系統第二實施例之系統方塊圖。The seventh figure is a system block diagram of the second embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第八A圖係本發明系統第二實施例之一可攜式警示裝置之俯視圖。Figure 8A is a top view of a portable warning device of the second embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第八B圖係本發明系統第二實施例之一可攜式警示裝置之側視圖。Figure 8B is a side view of a portable warning device of the second embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第八C圖係本發明系統第二實施例之一可攜式警示裝置之前視圖。Figure 8C is a front view of a portable warning device of the second embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第九A圖係本發明系統第二實施例之另一可攜式警示裝置之俯視圖。Figure 9A is a top view of another portable warning device in the second embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第九B圖係本發明系統第二實施例之另一可攜式警示裝置之側視圖。Figure 9B is a side view of another portable warning device of the second embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第九C圖係本發明系統第二實施例之另一可攜式警示裝置之前視圖。Figure 9C is a front view of another portable warning device of the second embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第十圖係本發明系統第二實施例之流程圖。The tenth figure is a flowchart of the second embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第十一圖係本發明系統第三實施例之示意圖。Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第十二圖係本發明系統第三實施例之系統方塊圖。Figure 12 is a system block diagram of the third embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第十三圖係本發明系統第三實施例之流程圖。Figure 13 is a flowchart of the third embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第十四圖係本發明系統第四實施例之示意圖。Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第十五圖係本發明系統第四實施例之系統方塊圖。Figure 15 is a system block diagram of the fourth embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第十六圖係本發明系統第四實施例之流程圖。Figure 16 is a flowchart of the fourth embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第十七圖係本發明系統第五實施例之示意圖。Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第十八圖係本發明系統第五實施例之攝影機拍攝車子後方道路之影像。The eighteenth picture shows the image of the road behind the car by the camera of the fifth embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第十九圖係本發明系統第五實施例之攝影機拍攝車子後方道路之後方車輛影像。The nineteenth picture shows the camera of the fifth embodiment of the system of the present invention taking images of vehicles behind the road behind the vehicle.
第二十圖係本發明系統第五實施例之系統方塊圖。Figure 20 is a system block diagram of the fifth embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第二十一圖係本發明系統第五實施例之流程圖。Figure 21 is a flowchart of the fifth embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第二十二圖係本發明系統第六實施例之系統方塊圖。Figure 22 is a system block diagram of the sixth embodiment of the system of the present invention.
第二十三圖係本發明系統第六實施例之流程圖。Figure 23 is a flowchart of the sixth embodiment of the system of the present invention.
30:車輛 30: Vehicle
210:車子 210: car
200:車用追撞預警系統 200: Vehicle chase warning system
220:警示裝置 220: warning device
230:車用主機 230: car host
240:遙控器 240: remote control
242:蜂鳴器 242: Buzzer
245:解鎖按鍵 245: Unlock button
246:鎖門按鍵 246: Door Lock Button
Claims (101)
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| US11021117B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2021-06-01 | Ess-Help, Inc. | Enhanced communication system for vehicle hazard lights |
| US11135968B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2021-10-05 | Ess-Help, Inc. | Remote vehicle hazard and communication beacon |
| US11518298B2 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2022-12-06 | ESS-Help, lnc. | High visibility lighting for autonomous vehicles |
| US11590887B2 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2023-02-28 | Ess-Help, Inc. | Control of high visibility vehicle light communication systems |
| US11904765B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2024-02-20 | Ess-Help, Inc. | Enhanced operation of vehicle hazard and lighting communication systems |
| US11981254B2 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2024-05-14 | Ess-Help, Inc. | Control of high visibility vehicle light communication systems |
| US12109938B2 (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2024-10-08 | Ess-Help, Inc. | System for communication of hazardous vehicle and road conditions |
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| CN202257795U (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-05-30 | 中冶东方工程技术有限公司上海分公司 | Intelligent flying warning device for vehicle |
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| US11021117B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2021-06-01 | Ess-Help, Inc. | Enhanced communication system for vehicle hazard lights |
| US11332088B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2022-05-17 | Ess-Help, Inc. | Enhanced communication system for vehicle hazard lights |
| US11511686B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2022-11-29 | Ess-Help, Inc. | Enhanced communication system for vehicle hazard lights |
| US11524638B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2022-12-13 | Ess-Help, Inc. | Enhanced communication system for vehicle hazard lights |
| US12263784B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2025-04-01 | Ess-Help, Inc. | Enhanced communication system for vehicle hazard lights |
| US11904765B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2024-02-20 | Ess-Help, Inc. | Enhanced operation of vehicle hazard and lighting communication systems |
| US11518298B2 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2022-12-06 | ESS-Help, lnc. | High visibility lighting for autonomous vehicles |
| US11590887B2 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2023-02-28 | Ess-Help, Inc. | Control of high visibility vehicle light communication systems |
| US11981254B2 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2024-05-14 | Ess-Help, Inc. | Control of high visibility vehicle light communication systems |
| US11135968B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2021-10-05 | Ess-Help, Inc. | Remote vehicle hazard and communication beacon |
| US11938862B2 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2024-03-26 | Ess-Help, Inc. | Remote vehicle hazard and communication beacon |
| US12109938B2 (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2024-10-08 | Ess-Help, Inc. | System for communication of hazardous vehicle and road conditions |
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| TWI780414B (en) | 2022-10-11 |
| TWI850292B (en) | 2024-08-01 |
| TW202026188A (en) | 2020-07-16 |
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