TW202007676A - Device for rapid improvement of soil plate capable of conducting internal and external heating at the same time to accelerate complete fermentation of organic substances - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for rapid improvement of soil plate, as compared to prior arts, the device for rapid improvement of soil plate is designed to have a rotary inner liner by installing rotary joints on two sides, and the inner side and the outer side of the inner liner are both provided with heat transfer oil, so that internal and external heating can be conducted at the same time to accelerate complete fermentation of organic substances in the inner liner, in addition, an inclined drum is mounted on a vehicle so that it is easily movable at any time to provide treatment of agricultural plated soil in field. By placing plated soil into the inner liner and adding vacuum high-temperature oxygen-consuming bacteria for high-temperature fermentation and decomposition, the soil can be rapidly improved within 20 hours so as to solve problems associated with the plated soil, and a fast circular treatment can be conducted in field so that the soil is readily available to return to the filed for farming.

Description

Soil plate rapid improvement equipment

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a rapid improvement device for soil plate formation.

There are a lot of livestock and poultry manure, organic waste and kitchen waste on the farm and farm. Most of the organic waste and kitchen waste are residues of vegetables, fruits and other plants, with a lot of moisture, and it is easy to cause the garbage to smell and attract The main cause of flies and other vectors. In the prior art, the livestock and poultry manure is directly rebroadcasted to the farmland. Although it is used for saving trouble, the decomposition and fermentation of the manure in the farmland will evaporate a lot of odors, which affects the air quality. Organic waste and kitchen waste are generally discarded for cleaning Or, separate these organic wastes from other wastes, collect and transport them, and recycle the organic wastes for reuse. For example, most of the current organic wastes are treated by compost after recycling, because of the long processing time and the bad environment around them. The influence of mosquitoes is easy to breed, so a more time-sensitive approach is needed.

In order to solve the defects and problems existing in the treatment of livestock and poultry manure and organic waste in the prior art, a rapid improvement device for soil slabization is provided.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the rapid improvement device for soil slabization of the present invention includes an inclined drum, the inclined drum is placed at an angle at an angle, and the rear ends of the inclined drum Supported and fixed by two support columns of different heights; further, the inclined drum is provided with an inner liner and an outer support, wherein the inner liner and the outer support are provided with a sliding fit, that is, the hepatic inner liner is on the outer support Rolling motion under the support of the; the outer diameter of the inner liner is provided with a layer of heating outer ring, and the heating outer ring is hollow, and the heating outer ring is filled with heat conductive oil of the loop; the inner liner is provided with a spiral Blades, and the spiral blades spiral upward at one end of the liner to the other end, and the spiral blades are in a hollow state, so that the spiral blades are filled with loop heat-conducting oil; on both ends of the inclined drum, there is a A group of rotary joints, and the group of rotary joints are respectively set as a thermally conductive oil rotary joint and a vacuuming rotary joint, and the thermally conductive oil rotary joint is used for thermal oil to enter and exit the multi-channel rotary joint, and the vacuum rotary joint is used for vacuuming The vacuum rotary joint is connected with a vacuum pipeline, and the other end of the vacuum pipeline is connected with an explosion tank, high temperature deodorizing bacteria are placed in the explosion tank, and a cooling tower is above the explosion tank.

The inclined drum is also provided with a feeding port and a discharging port.

The outer bracket is provided with a motor that drives rotation.

The support column is fixed on a base, and the base is a vehicle-mounted base, that is, the support column and the inclined roller are arranged on the vehicle and are movable.

Compared with the prior art, the equipment for rapid improvement of the soil slabization of the present invention is designed to rotate the inner liner by installing rotary joints on both sides, and the inner and outer sides of the inner liner are provided with heat conduction oil, which can be heated both inside and outside. In order to accelerate the full fermentation of the organic matter in the inner tank, at the same time, the tilting roller is installed on the car, which can be easily moved at any time, and the processing of the agricultural floor block can be solved on the spot.

Send the plated soil into the liner and add vacuum high-temperature aerobic bacteria for high-temperature fermentation and decomposition. Within 20 hours, the soil is quickly improved to solve the problem of plate formation. It is quickly processed in the local loop, and immediately returned to the field for use and cultivation.

As shown in FIG. 1, the rapid improvement device for soil slabization of the present invention includes an inclined drum 10 that is inclined at an angle, that is, both ends of the inclined drum 10 are uneven, and its placement The posture is a bit like a concrete mixer. In other words, the rear ends of the inclined drum 10 are respectively supported and fixed by two support columns 1 of different heights, and the two support columns 1 are fixed to a base 2, which is generally a vehicle-mounted base, ie The chassis of the frame or placed on the frame, that is, the two support columns 1 and the inclined roller 10 are provided on the vehicle, and are movable, that is, follow the vehicle, the movement method is the same as the concrete mixer truck, mobile The equipment can be used to quickly solve the improvement of the farmland's plated soil on the spot. Based on the need to pull away to off-site treatment, it saves transportation costs and also achieves the concept of environmental protection. If this equipment is located on the farm, it can be quickly Vacuum high temperature fermentation is decomposed into high-efficiency concentrated bio-organic fertilizer, so as to achieve the resource treatment of livestock and poultry manure.

As shown in FIG. 1, the inclined drum 10 is provided with an inner liner 11 and an outer support 12, wherein the outer liner 11 and the outer support 12 are provided with a sliding fit, that is, the inner liner 11 is supported by the outer support 12 Come down for a rolling motion. In addition, the outer bracket 12 is provided with a motor 13 that drives rotation, and the inner tank 11 is driven to rotate by the motor 13. The outer bracket 12 plays a supporting and protecting role for the inner liner 11.

As shown in FIG. 1, a set of rotary joints are provided on both ends of the inclined drum 10, and the set of rotary joints are respectively set as a thermal oil rotary joint 14 and a vacuum rotary joint 15, and the thermal oil rotary joint 14 It is used for the heat transfer oil in and out of the multi-channel rotary joint, and the vacuum rotary joint 14 is used for the vacuum exhaust rotary joint.

As shown in FIG. 1, the outer diameter of the inner liner 11 is additionally provided with a layer of heated outer ring 16, which is hollow, and the heated outer ring 16 communicates with the heat transfer oil rotary joint 14 through a pipe, and The heat transfer oil rotary joint 14 is filled with heat transfer oil, and the movement direction of the heat transfer oil is shown by the arrow in FIG. 1, that is, the heating outer ring 16 is filled with loop heat transfer oil, and the heat outer ring 16 passes through the heat transfer oil The outside of the inner container 11 is heated.

As shown in FIG. 1, a spiral blade 17 is provided inside the liner 11. The spiral blade 17 spirals upward from one end of the liner 11 to the other end. The spiral blade 17 is in a hollow state, and the spiral blade 17 passes through the pipe and the The heat conduction oil rotary joint 14 is in communication, and the heat conduction oil rotary joint 14 is filled with heat conduction oil, and the movement direction of the heat conduction oil is shown by the arrow in FIG. 1, and the spiral blade 17 is filled with loop heat conduction oil to make the spiral The blade 17 can heat the interior of the liner 11 through the heat transfer oil of the loop, and further allow the organic substance to spirally move upward from the lower end along the spiral blade 17 under the rotary motion of the inclined drum 10 During the movement, it will be in full contact with the various surfaces of the spiral blade 17, and the spiral blade 17 will be filled with thermal oil. Therefore, the thermal oil in the spiral blade 17 can efficiently contact the spiral blade 17 Plated soil, livestock and poultry manure, organic waste and kitchen waste are heated to promote fermentation and high temperature sterilization.

As shown in FIG. 1, the inclined drum 10 is further provided with a feeding port 18 and a discharging port 19. The feeding port 18 and the discharging port 19 are arranged in different directions because of the outlet of the discharging port 19 The material is in a dry powder state, and the waste from the feed port 18 is water and sticky. The physical characteristics between the two are different, so the caliber is also different.

As shown in FIG. 1, the vacuum rotary joint 15 is connected to a vacuum pipe 20, and the other end of the vacuum pipe 20 is connected to an explosion gas box 21, and the vacuum pipe 20 is driven by a water ring vacuum pump 22 to evacuate and explode. A high-temperature deodorizing bacteria is placed in the air box 21, and a cooling tower 23 is placed above the air explosion box 19, and the inner liner 11 is evacuated through the vacuum pipe 20 and the vacuum rotary joint 15, and the vacuum pipe 20 is placed at the same time In the detonation box 21, the odor extracted from the vacuum duct 20 is deodorized and cooled in the detonation box 21, thereby eliminating the odor, and having the advantages of convenient use and obvious effect.

In summary, compared with the prior art, the rapid improvement device for soil slabization of the present invention designs the inner liner to be rotary by installing rotary joints on both sides, and the inner and outer sides of the inner liner are provided with heat conduction oil. It can be heated inside and outside at the same time to accelerate the full fermentation of the organic matter in the inner tank. At the same time, the tilting roller can be installed on the car to easily move at any time, and then the agricultural floor block treatment can be solved on the spot. The plated soil is fed into the liner to add vacuum high temperature aerobic bacteria for high temperature fermentation and decomposition, and the soil is rapidly improved within 20 hours to solve the problem of plate formation. The in-situ loop is quickly processed, and immediately returned to the field for use and cultivation.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described illustratively but not restrictively, but it should be understood that those skilled in the art may make changes and modifications without departing from the relevant protection scope defined by the claims. /Or modify.

1‧‧‧Support column 10‧‧‧Tilt drum 11‧‧‧Inner liner 12‧‧‧Outer bracket 13‧‧‧Motor 14‧‧‧Heat conduction oil rotary joint 15‧‧‧Vacuum rotary joint 16‧‧‧ Heated outer ring 17 ‧ ‧ ‧ spiral blade 18 ‧ ‧ ‧ feed port 19 ‧ ‧ ‧ discharge port 2 ‧ ‧ ‧ base 20 ‧ ‧ ‧ vacuum pipe 21 ‧ ‧ ‧ explosion tank 22 ‧ ‧ water ring vacuum pump 23 ‧ ‧‧Cooling Tower

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rapid improvement device for soil slabization according to the present invention.

1‧‧‧support column

10‧‧‧Tilt roller

11‧‧‧ Liner

12‧‧‧Outer bracket

13‧‧‧Motor

14‧‧‧ thermal oil rotary joint

15‧‧‧vacuum rotary joint

16‧‧‧Heating outer ring

17‧‧‧spiral blade

18‧‧‧Inlet

19‧‧‧Discharge port

2‧‧‧Base

20‧‧‧Vacuum pipeline

21‧‧‧Explosion box

22‧‧‧Water ring vacuum pump

23‧‧‧ cooling tower

Claims (4)

A device for rapid improvement of soil slabization, comprising: 　　 an inclined drum, wherein the inclined drum is placed at an angle, and the rear ends of the inclined drum are respectively supported and fixed by support columns of different heights; 　　One liner And an outer bracket, which is provided on the inclined drum, and a sliding fit is set between the inner bladder and the outer bracket, that is, the inner bladder performs rolling movement under the support of the outer bracket, and the outer diameter of the inner bladder is provided with a layer Heating the outer ring, and the heating outer ring is hollow, and the heating outer ring is filled with loop heat conduction oil; 　　 a spiral blade, which is arranged inside the inner tank, and the spiral blade spirally spirals up to At the other end, the spiral blade is in a hollow state, and the spiral blade is filled with loop heat conduction oil; 　　 a group of rotary joints are provided at both ends of the inclined drum, and the two rotary joints are respectively set as a heat conductive oil A rotary joint and a vacuum rotary joint, and the heat conductive oil rotary joint is used for heat conduction oil to enter and exit the multi-channel rotary joint, and the vacuum rotary joint is used for vacuum exhaust air rotary joint; and a vacuum pipe is connected to the vacuum A rotary joint, and the other end of the vacuum pipeline is connected to an explosion gas box, and a high temperature deodorizing bacteria is placed in the explosion gas box, and a cooling tower is above the explosion gas box. The equipment for rapid improvement of soil slabization according to claim 1, wherein the inclined drum is further provided with a feeding port and a discharging port. The rapid improvement equipment for soil slabization according to claim 1, wherein the outer support is provided with a motor that drives rotation. The equipment for rapid improvement of soil slabization according to claim 1, wherein the support column is fixed to a base, and the base is a vehicle-mounted base, that is, the support column and the inclined roller are provided on the vehicle and are movable .

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