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TW201906771A - Volatile container - Google Patents

Volatile container Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201906771A
TW201906771A TW107120556A TW107120556A TW201906771A TW 201906771 A TW201906771 A TW 201906771A TW 107120556 A TW107120556 A TW 107120556A TW 107120556 A TW107120556 A TW 107120556A TW 201906771 A TW201906771 A TW 201906771A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cover
volatile
peripheral surface
outer cover
lid
Prior art date
Application number
TW107120556A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI772440B (en
Inventor
田中和人
平野貴久
大石哲史
田口和彥
Original Assignee
日商Kisco股份有限公司
日商大幸藥品股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201906771A publication Critical patent/TW201906771A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI772440B publication Critical patent/TWI772440B/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A61L9/12Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M13/00Fumigators; Apparatus for distributing gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M13/00Fumigators; Apparatus for distributing gases
    • A01M13/003Enclosures for fumigation, e.g. containers, bags or housings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/18Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a volatilization container that, once a volatilizing cap is tightened at the time of using the volatilization container, the volatilizing cap will then be positively brought into the state in which it is unable to be removed. In the lower portion of the inner peripheral surface of an inner cap 11, there is formed a projection 17, which, as the inner cap 11 is tightened, gets over a coming-off preventing flange 4 of a bottle neck 2, and then is locked by the coming-off preventing flange 4; in the upper portion of the inner peripheral surface of an inner cap 11, there is formed an annular stepped portion 13, which is constituted by inclined planes each having a step 14; and on the inner peripheral surface of an outer cap 21, there are formed protruded portions 23, each of which is slid along the inclined plane of the annular stepped portion 13, wherein the protruded portions 23 are locked by the step 14, respectively, whereby the outer cap 21 cannot be able to act on the inner cap 11 only in one direction of rotation for turning the inner cap 11.

Description

揮發容器    Volatile container   

本發明係關於揮發容器,更詳細而言係關於為了使用時之安全、衛生等,一旦鎖緊後就無法卸下蓋之構造之揮發容器。 The present invention relates to a volatile container, and more specifically, to a volatile container having a structure in which a lid cannot be removed once it is locked for safety and hygiene during use.

揮發容器係用以收納芳香劑、殺菌劑、殺蟲劑等,且隨著時間經過而使其等揮發者,但上述揮發容器中所收納之內容物對人體有害之情形不少。於以該內容物為對象之揮發容器之情形時,不可否認的是有如下顧慮,即,年紀小的人或老年人誤卸下蓋而導致藥液等漏出並對人體帶來危害。 Volatile containers are used to store fragrances, bactericides, pesticides, etc., and volatilize them over time. However, there are many cases in which the contents of the volatile containers are harmful to the human body. In the case of the volatile container with the contents as the object, it is undeniable that there is a concern that a young person or an elderly person accidentally removes the cover, which causes the leakage of the medicinal solution and the like and brings harm to the human body.

例如,市售有利用二氧化氯分子除去室內之病毒、細菌而抑制黴菌之生長發育,又對生活垃圾等之惡臭進行除臭之室內置放型之揮發裝置。該揮發裝置係如下類型,即,以在瓶內填充液狀藥劑並加以密封之狀態市售,使用時卸下密封蓋,投入一同包裝之顆粒劑而與液狀藥劑發生化學反應,使所產生之二氧化氯氣體於室內揮發,在顆粒劑投入後換裝一同包裝之具有揮發口之揮發蓋。 For example, there are commercially available volatile devices built into the room that use chlorine dioxide molecules to remove indoor viruses and bacteria to suppress the growth and development of molds, and to deodorize the malodor of domestic waste. This volatilization device is commercially available in a state that the liquid medicine is filled in the bottle and sealed, and when used, the sealing cap is removed, and the granules packed together are put into a chemical reaction with the liquid medicine, so that the generated The chlorine dioxide gas is volatilized in the room. After the granules are put in, they are replaced with a volatilization cap with a volatilization port.

於上述所使用之揮發容器之情形時,並未對使顆粒劑與液狀藥 劑發生化學反應而產生二氧化氯氣體後所蓋上的換裝揮發蓋而實施卸下抑制措施,於該揮發容器之情形時,存在有誤卸下揮發蓋而導致藥液等漏出對人體帶來危害之顧慮。 In the case of the volatile container used above, no removal suppression measures were implemented for the replacement of the volatile cover after the chlorine dioxide gas was generated by the chemical reaction between the granules and the liquid agent. In such a case, there is a concern that the leakage of the medicinal solution and the like may cause harm to the human body by mistakenly removing the volatile cover.

習知,考慮到該情形而提出各種用於使蓋難以卸下之設計(例如專利文獻1、專利文獻2、專利文獻3)。然而。於該等之構成之情形下,雖稱為蓋難以卸下,但其只不過為小孩子之力量就可卸下之水準者,因此無法用該等之構成有效防止上述危害之產生。 Conventionally, various designs for making it difficult to remove the cover have been proposed in consideration of this situation (for example, Patent Literature 1, Patent Literature 2, and Patent Literature 3). however. In the case of these structures, although it is said that the cover is difficult to remove, it is only a level that can be removed by the strength of a child. Therefore, these structures cannot be used to effectively prevent the above-mentioned hazards.

[先前技術文獻]     [Prior technical literature]     [專利文獻]     [Patent Literature]    

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2002-173186號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-173186

[專利文獻2]日本專利特開平11-262518號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-262518

[專利文獻3]日本專利第5389533號公報 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent No. 5389533

如上所述,於習知之揮發容器之情形時,未充分實施揮發蓋之卸下抑制措施,因此存在有誤將揮發蓋卸下而導致藥液等漏出對人體帶來危害,或幼兒將內容物放入口中之危險。 As mentioned above, in the case of the conventional volatile container, the removal of the volatile cover is not fully implemented, so there is a danger that the volatile cover may be removed due to the removal of the volatile cover, which may cause harm to the human body, or the contents of the child will be harmed. Danger in the mouth.

因此,本發明之課題在於提供一種揮發容器,其揮發蓋於使用時一旦被鎖緊,則其後確實地無法卸下,因此沒有誤將揮發蓋卸下而導致內容物流出對人體帶來危害之顧慮。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a volatile container. Once the volatile cover is locked during use, it cannot be detached afterwards. Therefore, the volatile cover is not removed by mistake, which causes harm to the human body due to the content flowing out Concerns.

用以解決上述課題之第1發明之特徵在於,其係具備有揮發蓋之揮發容器,該揮發蓋係包含有螺合於設置有螺紋之瓶頸的內蓋、及覆蓋安裝於上述內蓋的外蓋, 於上述內蓋與上述外蓋分別開設有相互連通之揮發口,於上述內蓋之內周面下部形成有連續或不連續之突條,該連續或不連續之突條係經由上述外蓋而將上述內蓋鎖緊,藉此越過於上述瓶頸之最下部所設置之防脫凸緣,且其後藉由上述防脫凸緣而被卡住, 於上述內蓋之外周面下部形成有連續或不連續之突環,該連續或不連續之突環係可滑動地嵌合於在上述外蓋之內周面下部所形成之環槽內, 又,於上述內蓋之外周面上部形成有具有階差的斜面之環狀段部,並且於上述外蓋之內周面形成有沿上述環狀段部之斜面而滑動之凸部,上述外蓋係藉由上述環狀段部之階差而上述凸部被鎖住,藉此相對於上述內蓋而僅於一旋轉方向產生作用而使上述內蓋轉動。 The first invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is characterized in that it is a volatile container provided with a volatile lid. The volatile lid includes an inner lid screwed to a bottleneck provided with a thread, and an outer cover covering the inner lid. A cover is provided with a volatile port communicating with the inner cover and the outer cover, and continuous or discontinuous protrusions are formed at the lower part of the inner peripheral surface of the inner cover. The continuous or discontinuous protrusions pass through the outer cover. Cover to lock the inner cover, thereby overcoming the detachment prevention flange provided at the lowermost part of the bottleneck, and then being caught by the detachment prevention flange, and formed at the lower part of the outer peripheral surface of the inner cover There are continuous or discontinuous protruding rings. The continuous or discontinuous protruding rings are slidably fitted in a ring groove formed on the lower part of the inner peripheral surface of the outer cover, and on the upper part of the outer peripheral surface of the inner cover. A ring-shaped segment portion with a stepped slope is formed, and a convex portion that slides along the slope of the ring-shaped segment is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cover. The outer cover is formed by the ring-shaped portion. Level difference and the convex part is locked, thereby relative to The inner cover only acts in one direction of rotation to rotate the inner cover.

一實施形態中,上述階差係於上述環狀段部以90度間隔設置於4部位或以180度間隔設置於2部位,上述凸部係於上述外蓋之內周面以90度間隔設置於4部位或以180度間隔設置於2部位。又,一實施形態中,形成於上述內蓋之外周面下部的突環,係具有間隙地嵌合於形成於上述外蓋之內周面下部的環槽內。 In one embodiment, the step is provided at four positions at 90-degree intervals or at two positions at 180-degree intervals, and the convex portions are provided at 90-degree intervals on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cover. Set at 4 locations or at 2 positions at 180-degree intervals. Moreover, in one embodiment, the protruding ring formed in the lower part of the outer peripheral surface of the inner cover is fitted into a ring groove formed in the lower part of the inner peripheral surface of the outer cover with a gap.

一實施形態中,藉由上述內蓋與上述外蓋之相對旋轉,可調整上述內蓋之揮發口與上述外蓋之揮發口之開口程度。 In one embodiment, the relative rotation of the inner cover and the outer cover can adjust the opening degree of the volatile port of the inner cover and the volatile port of the outer cover.

本發明之揮發容器為上述構成,因此若揮發蓋於使用時一旦被鎖緊,則內蓋之突條係越過瓶頸之防脫凸緣而藉由防脫凸緣被卡住,因此其後確實無法卸下揮發蓋。因此,存在沒有誤將揮發蓋卸下而導致內容物流出對人體帶來危害之顧慮的效果,適合作為揮發容器。 The volatile container of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure. Therefore, if the volatile cover is locked when in use, the protrusion of the inner cover goes beyond the bottleneck prevention flange and is caught by the prevention flange. Unable to remove the volatile cover. Therefore, there is an effect that there is no concern that the content flow out may cause harm to the human body by removing the volatile cover by mistake, and it is suitable as a volatile container.

1‧‧‧瓶 1‧‧‧ bottles

2‧‧‧瓶頸 2‧‧‧ bottleneck

3‧‧‧螺紋 3‧‧‧Thread

4‧‧‧防脫凸緣 4‧‧‧ Anti-fall flange

11‧‧‧內蓋 11‧‧‧ inner cover

12‧‧‧揮發口 12‧‧‧ volatile mouth

13‧‧‧環狀段部 13‧‧‧Circular section

14‧‧‧階差 14‧‧‧step

15‧‧‧突環 15‧‧‧ protruding ring

16‧‧‧螺紋 16‧‧‧Thread

17‧‧‧突條 17‧‧‧ protrusion

21‧‧‧外蓋 21‧‧‧ Cover

22‧‧‧揮發口 22‧‧‧volatile mouth

23‧‧‧凸部 23‧‧‧ convex

24‧‧‧環槽 24‧‧‧ ring groove

25‧‧‧環狀座部 25‧‧‧Ring seat

圖1係表示本發明之揮發容器之構成之分解立體圖。 FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the volatile container of the present invention.

圖2係表示本發明之揮發容器之主要部分構成之縱剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the structure of a main part of the volatile container of the present invention.

圖3係表示本發明之揮發容器之內蓋之前視圖。 Fig. 3 is a front view showing the inner lid of the volatile container of the present invention.

圖4(A)及(B)係表示本發明之揮發容器之外蓋之前視圖及仰視圖。 4 (A) and 4 (B) are a front view and a bottom view showing the outer lid of the volatile container of the present invention.

圖5係表示本發明之揮發容器之瓶頸、內蓋及外蓋之結合狀態之縱剖面圖。 Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a combined state of a bottleneck, an inner lid and an outer lid of the volatile container of the present invention.

圖6(A)至(D)係表示本發明之揮發容器之內蓋與外蓋之揮發口之各種形狀例之俯視圖。 Figs. 6 (A) to (D) are plan views showing examples of various shapes of the volatile mouth of the inner lid and the outer lid of the volatile container of the present invention.

依照隨附圖式對本發明之揮發容器進行說明。圖1係本發明之揮發容器之一實施形態之分解立體圖,如此處所記載般,本揮發容 器係包含瓶1、及螺合於瓶1之瓶頸2的揮發蓋。揮發蓋係由內蓋11與卡合覆蓋安裝於內蓋11的外蓋21所構成之雙層蓋。通常,內蓋11與外蓋21為聚丙烯等之樹脂製,但為了抑制握持蓋時之變形,較佳為剛性優異之等級者。又,較佳為,為了減少內蓋11與外蓋21間之摩擦而使兩蓋間之滑動良好,使用表面塗佈型或混練型之帶電防止劑。 The volatile container of the present invention will be described in accordance with the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the volatile container of the present invention. As described herein, the volatile container includes a bottle 1 and a volatile cap screwed onto the bottleneck 2 of the bottle 1. The volatilization cover is a double-layer cover composed of an inner cover 11 and an outer cover 21 that is installed and mounted on the inner cover 11. Generally, the inner cover 11 and the outer cover 21 are made of resin such as polypropylene. However, in order to suppress deformation when the cover is held, it is preferably a grade having excellent rigidity. In addition, in order to reduce friction between the inner cover 11 and the outer cover 21 and make the sliding between the two covers good, it is preferable to use a surface coating type or a kneading type antistatic agent.

於瓶1之瓶頸2形成有用以螺合內蓋11的螺紋3,又,於螺紋3之下側形成有環狀之防脫凸緣4。 A screw thread 3 for screwing the inner cap 11 is formed on the bottle neck 2 of the bottle 1, and a ring-shaped anti-detachment flange 4 is formed on the lower side of the screw thread 3.

內蓋11之上表面係成為圓頂形狀等,於此穿設有多個適當尺寸之揮發口12,揮發口12係對應於後述之外蓋21之揮發口22,揮發口12、22之開口程度係可藉由內蓋11與外蓋21之相對轉動操作而調整。揮發口12、22之形狀及配置為任意,並不限定於圖1所示之將長孔配置為輻射狀者,可為圖6所例示之各種各樣之形狀及配置。 The upper surface of the inner cover 11 has a dome shape, etc., and a plurality of volatile ports 12 of appropriate size are formed here. The volatile ports 12 correspond to the volatile ports 22 and the volatile ports 12 and 22 openings of the outer cover 21 described later. The degree can be adjusted by the relative rotation operation of the inner cover 11 and the outer cover 21. The shape and arrangement of the volatile ports 12 and 22 are arbitrary, and are not limited to those in which the long holes are arranged in a radial shape as shown in FIG. 1, and may have various shapes and arrangements as illustrated in FIG. 6.

於內蓋11之上表面周緣,形成有於複數個部位設置有階差14的環狀段部13。階差係14例如於內蓋11之上表面周緣以90度間隔而配設於4部位,或者以180度間隔而配設於2部位,但當然亦可設為其他之間隔。各階差14間係設為斜面(參照圖2、3),但為了極力減少繞逆時針旋轉時之摩擦阻力,較佳為設為儘可能平緩之斜面。又,於內蓋11之外周面下部,形成有連續或不連續之環狀之突環15,進而於其內周面形成有與瓶頸2之螺紋3對應之螺紋16,並且於其下側形成有連續或不連續之突條17。圖2所示之例中,突條17被分斷為4 部分。 A ring-shaped section 13 is provided on a peripheral edge of the upper surface of the inner cover 11 with a step 14 provided at a plurality of locations. The step system 14 is arranged at four positions at 90-degree intervals on the peripheral edge of the upper surface of the inner cover 11 or at two positions at 180-degree intervals, of course, other intervals may also be used. Each step 14 is an inclined surface (refer to FIGS. 2 and 3). However, in order to reduce frictional resistance when rotating counterclockwise as much as possible, it is preferably an inclined surface that is as smooth as possible. Further, a continuous or discontinuous ring-shaped protruding ring 15 is formed on the lower part of the outer peripheral surface of the inner cover 11, and a thread 16 corresponding to the thread 3 of the bottleneck 2 is formed on the inner peripheral surface, and is formed on the lower side thereof. There are continuous or discontinuous protrusions 17. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the protrusion 17 is divided into four parts.

外蓋21之上表面係形成為與內蓋11之上表面對應之圓頂形狀等,且如上述般形成有多數個揮發口22。於外蓋21之內周面之上部,以90度間隔於4部位,或者以180度間隔於2部位形成有沿環狀段部13之斜面而滑動之凸部23(參照圖2、3)。例如,凸部23係於揮發口22形成位置以間隔一個之形式進行配置(參照圖2、3)。又,於外蓋21之內周面下部,形成有內蓋11之突環15所嵌入之環槽24,且於其下側形成有劃分環槽24的環狀座部25(參照圖2、3)。突環15係具有某程度間隙而嵌合於環槽24內。又,環狀座部25之內徑係設計為稍小於突環15之外徑。 The upper surface of the outer cover 21 is formed in a dome shape or the like corresponding to the upper surface of the inner cover 11, and a plurality of volatilization ports 22 are formed as described above. On the upper part of the inner peripheral surface of the outer cover 21, convex portions 23 (see Figs. 2 and 3) that slide along the slope of the annular segment portion 13 are formed at 90 positions at 4 positions or at 180 positions at 2 positions. . For example, the convex portions 23 are arranged at an interval from the position where the volatilization port 22 is formed (see FIGS. 2 and 3). Further, a ring groove 24 into which the protruding ring 15 of the inner cover 11 is fitted is formed at the lower portion of the inner peripheral surface of the outer cover 21, and an annular seat portion 25 (see FIG. 2) defining the ring groove 24 is formed on the lower side thereof. 3). The protruding ring 15 is fitted into the ring groove 24 with a certain gap. The inner diameter of the annular seat portion 25 is designed to be slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the protruding ring 15.

本發明之揮發容器係例如將瓶1、揮發蓋及於使用時被投入至瓶1內之顆粒劑而包裝於一起以供銷售,該瓶1係填充有液狀藥劑,並貼上密封條,且被蓋上有而後所廢棄之臨時蓋,該揮發蓋係包含有內蓋11與外蓋21。而且,於使用時卸下臨時蓋並剝掉密封條,將顆粒劑投入至瓶1內而使之與液狀藥劑發生化學反應。其後,將內蓋11與外蓋21之揮發蓋螺合,使藉由化學反應而所產生之氣體經由揮發口12、22而揮發。 The volatile container of the present invention is, for example, a bottle 1, a volatile cap, and granules that are put into the bottle 1 during use and are packaged together for sale. The bottle 1 is filled with a liquid medicine and is sealed with a seal. The cover is covered with a temporary cover which is then discarded. The volatile cover includes an inner cover 11 and an outer cover 21. In addition, the temporary cover is removed and the sealing strip is peeled off during use, and the granules are put into the bottle 1 to cause a chemical reaction with the liquid medicine. After that, the volatile cover of the inner cover 11 and the outer cover 21 is screwed together to volatilize the gas generated by the chemical reaction through the volatilization ports 12 and 22.

於包含有內蓋11與外蓋21的揮發蓋之螺合時,首先,將外蓋21蓋在內蓋11上並壓入,由此使突環15強制性地滑入至環槽24內。該操作係藉由外蓋21具有某程度之彈性而變為可能。而且,突環15係被收納於環槽24內並且卡住於此,因此外蓋21係成為無法從內蓋11 被卸下。 When the volatile cover including the inner cover 11 and the outer cover 21 is screwed together, first, the outer cover 21 is covered and pressed into the inner cover 11, so that the protruding ring 15 is forcibly slid into the ring groove 24. . This operation is made possible by the outer cover 21 having a certain degree of elasticity. Furthermore, since the protruding ring 15 is accommodated in the ring groove 24 and is locked there, the outer cover 21 cannot be removed from the inner cover 11.

於如此將外蓋21蓋在內蓋11之狀態下,配設於外蓋21之內周面的凸部23係抵接於內蓋11之環狀段部13之斜面。而且,突環15係並非緊密地收納於環槽24內,而是具有若干間隙,因此外蓋21係相對於內蓋11而可轉動。 In such a state that the outer cover 21 is covered with the inner cover 11, the convex portion 23 disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cover 21 is abutted against the inclined surface of the annular section portion 13 of the inner cover 11. In addition, since the protruding ring 15 is not tightly accommodated in the ring groove 24 but has a plurality of gaps, the outer cover 21 is rotatable relative to the inner cover 11.

然而,於使外蓋21之凸部23以沿著環狀段部13之下降斜面滑動之方式轉動之情形時(通常為順時針),當抵接於階差14時將會阻止進一步之轉動。另一方面,於向反方向轉動之情形時(通常為逆時針),凸部23為沿著環狀段部13之上升斜面滑動,因此可越過階差14。即,外蓋21可向其之方向轉動(空轉)。 However, in the case where the convex portion 23 of the outer cover 21 is rotated to slide along the descending slope of the annular section portion 13 (usually clockwise), when it abuts on the step 14, it will prevent further rotation. . On the other hand, in the case of turning in the reverse direction (usually counterclockwise), the convex portion 23 slides along the rising slope of the annular segment portion 13, so that the step 14 can be crossed. That is, the outer cover 21 can rotate (idle) in its direction.

於如上述般將外蓋21蓋在內蓋11上之狀態下,將內蓋11螺合於瓶1之瓶頸2時,該螺合係可藉由轉動外蓋21而實現。即,若使外蓋21向通常為順時針方向即螺合方向轉動,則當凸部23抵接於階差14時,將該轉動力直接傳遞至內蓋11。而且若使外蓋21向螺合方向轉動,則內蓋11一體轉動,首先突條17螺合於瓶頸2之螺紋3而螺旋前進,繼而螺紋16螺合於螺紋3而螺旋前進。 In the state where the outer cap 21 is capped on the inner cap 11 as described above, when the inner cap 11 is screwed onto the neck 2 of the bottle 1, the screwing can be achieved by rotating the outer cap 21. That is, if the outer cover 21 is rotated in the clockwise direction, that is, the screwing direction, when the convex portion 23 abuts on the step 14, the rotational force is directly transmitted to the inner cover 11. Moreover, if the outer cover 21 is rotated in the screwing direction, the inner cover 11 is rotated integrally. First, the protrusion 17 is screwed to the thread 3 of the bottleneck 2 to spirally advance, and then the thread 16 is screwed to the thread 3 to spirally advance.

最終,突條17到達抵接於防脫凸緣4而產生阻力,但若直接強力轉動,則突條17越過防脫凸緣4。該突條17之越過防脫凸緣4並非藉由簡單之壓入,而是藉由螺旋前進力所實現,因此可用比較小之力而簡單地進行。當如此般突條17越過防脫凸緣4時,其後突條17 係牢固地卡住於防脫凸緣4而不會脫落。 Eventually, the ridge 17 reaches the abutment against the detachment prevention flange 4 to generate resistance. However, if the ridge 17 directly rotates with a strong force, the ridge 17 passes over the detachment prevention flange 4. The projecting of the protrusion 17 over the anti-detachment flange 4 is not achieved by simply pressing in, but is achieved by a screw forward force, so it can be easily performed with a relatively small force. When the ridges 17 pass over the detachment prevention flange 4 in this way, the ridges 17 are firmly caught on the detachment prevention flange 4 without falling off.

如此於本發明之揮發容器之情形時,使用時換裝成內外兩層之揮發蓋,一旦鎖緊則以後就無法卸下揮發蓋,因此可避免揮發蓋意外地被卸下而導致內容物流出之事態之發生,可長期安全且衛生地持續使用揮發容器,從而其產業上之可利用性大。 As such, in the case of the volatile container of the present invention, the volatile cover is replaced with two layers inside and outside when in use. Once locked, the volatile cover cannot be removed afterwards, so the volatile cover can be accidentally removed and the content will flow out The occurrence of the state of affairs can continue to use the volatile container safely and hygienicly for a long time, so that its industrial availability is great.

Claims (4)

一種揮發容器,其特徵在於,其係具備有揮發蓋者,該揮發蓋係包含有螺合於設置有螺紋之瓶頸的內蓋、及覆蓋安裝於上述內蓋的外蓋,於上述內蓋與上述外蓋分別開設有相互連通之揮發口,於上述內蓋之內周面下部形成有連續或不連續之突條,該連續或不連續之突條係經由上述外蓋而將上述內蓋鎖緊,藉此越過於上述瓶頸之最下部所設置之防脫凸緣,且其後藉由上述防脫凸緣而被卡住,於上述內蓋之外周面下部形成有連續或不連續之突環,該連續或不連續之突環係可滑動地嵌合於在上述外蓋之內周面下部所形成之環槽內,又,於上述內蓋之外周面上部形成有具有階差的斜面之環狀段部,並且於上述外蓋之內周面形成有沿上述環狀段部之斜面而滑動之凸部,上述外蓋係藉由上述環狀段部之階差而上述凸部被鎖住,藉此相對於上述內蓋而僅於一旋轉方向產生作用而使上述內蓋轉動。     A volatile container is characterized in that it is provided with a volatile lid. The volatile lid includes an inner lid screwed on a bottle neck provided with a thread, and an outer lid covering and installing the inner lid. The outer cover is provided with mutually communicating volatilization ports, and continuous or discontinuous protrusions are formed at the lower part of the inner peripheral surface of the inner cover. The continuous or discontinuous protrusions lock the inner cover through the outer cover. Tightly, so as to go beyond the detachment prevention flange provided at the lowermost part of the bottleneck, and then be caught by the detachment prevention flange, and a continuous or discontinuous protrusion is formed at the lower part of the outer peripheral surface of the inner cover. A ring, the continuous or discontinuous protruding ring is slidably fitted in a ring groove formed in the lower part of the inner peripheral surface of the outer cover, and an inclined surface with a step is formed in the upper part of the outer peripheral surface of the inner cover And a convex portion that slides along the slope of the annular segment portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cover, and the outer cover is formed by the step difference of the annular segment portion and the convex portion is Lock, thereby rotating with respect to the inner lid To produce the effect of the rotation of the inner lid.     如請求項1之揮發容器,其中,上述階差係於上述環狀段部以90度間隔設置於4部位或以180度間隔設置於2部位,上述凸部係於上述外蓋之內周面以90度間隔設置於4部位或以180度間隔設置於2部位。     For example, the volatile container of claim 1, wherein the step is arranged at the 4 positions at 90-degree intervals or at 2 positions at the 180-degree intervals, and the convex portion is on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cover. Set at 4 positions at 90-degree intervals or at 2 positions at 180-degree intervals.     如請求項1之揮發容器,其中,形成於上述內蓋之外周面下部的突環,係具有間隙地嵌合於形成於上述外蓋之內周面下部的環槽內。     The volatile container according to claim 1, wherein the protruding ring formed on the lower portion of the outer peripheral surface of the inner cover is fitted into the annular groove formed on the lower portion of the inner peripheral surface of the outer cover with a gap.     如請求項1至3中任一項之揮發容器,其中,藉由上述內蓋與上述外蓋之相對旋轉,可調整上述內蓋之揮發口與上述外蓋之揮發口之開口程度。     For example, the volatile container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the opening degree between the volatile port of the inner cover and the volatile port of the outer cover can be adjusted by the relative rotation of the inner cover and the outer cover.    
TW107120556A 2017-06-15 2018-06-14 Volatilization container TWI772440B (en)

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CN109125779A (en) 2019-01-04
CN209611807U (en) 2019-11-12
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TWI772440B (en) 2022-08-01

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