TW201840612A - Photosensitive transfer materials, method for producing circuit wiring and method for producing touch panel - Google Patents
Photosensitive transfer materials, method for producing circuit wiring and method for producing touch panel Download PDFInfo
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- TW201840612A TW201840612A TW107105272A TW107105272A TW201840612A TW 201840612 A TW201840612 A TW 201840612A TW 107105272 A TW107105272 A TW 107105272A TW 107105272 A TW107105272 A TW 107105272A TW 201840612 A TW201840612 A TW 201840612A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/28—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/281—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing only one oxygen, e.g. furfuryl (meth)acrylate or 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/039—Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/06—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed chemically or electrolytically, e.g. by photo-etch process
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- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Exposure Of Semiconductors, Excluding Electron Or Ion Beam Exposure (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本揭示係有關一種感光性轉印材料、電路配線之製造方法及觸控面板之製造方法。The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a photosensitive transfer material, a circuit wiring, and a method for manufacturing a touch panel.
在靜電電容型輸入裝置等具備觸控面板之顯示裝置(有機EL顯示裝置以及液晶顯示裝置等)中,在觸控面板內部設置有相當於可見部的感測器之電極圖案、邊緣配線部分以及引出配線部分的配線等導電性層圖案。 通常在已圖案化之層的形成中,用於得到所需之圖案形狀之步驟數量少,因此廣泛使用對使用感光性轉印材料在任意基板上設置之感光性樹脂組成物的層,經由具有所期望的圖案之遮罩進行曝光後顯影之方法。In a display device (such as an organic EL display device and a liquid crystal display device) having a touch panel such as an electrostatic capacitance type input device, an electrode pattern of a sensor corresponding to a visible portion, an edge wiring portion, and A conductive layer pattern such as a wiring in the wiring portion is drawn. Generally, in the formation of a patterned layer, the number of steps for obtaining a desired pattern shape is small. Therefore, a layer of a photosensitive resin composition provided on an arbitrary substrate using a photosensitive transfer material is widely used. A method in which a mask of a desired pattern is developed after exposure.
例如,日本特開2015-194715號公報中揭示了厚膜用化學增幅型正型感光性樹脂組成物,該厚膜用化學增幅型正型感光性樹脂組成物含有:(A)藉由光化射線或放射線的照射產生酸之酸產生劑;(B)藉由酸的作用增大對鹼之溶解性之樹脂;及(S)有機溶劑,上述(B)藉由酸的作用增大對鹼之溶解性之樹脂包含含有由含有含(B-3)-SO2 -的環式基、或含內酯的環式基之丙烯酸酯衍生之構成單元之丙烯酸樹脂,相對於上述厚膜用化學增幅型正型感光性樹脂組成物中所含之樹脂成分的總質量,上述(B-3)丙烯酸樹脂的質量比例係70質量%以上,並用於形成膜厚10μm以上的厚膜光阻圖案。For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-194715 discloses a chemically amplified positive photosensitive resin composition for a thick film. The chemically amplified positive photosensitive resin composition for a thick film contains: (A) by actinic Acid generators that generate acids by irradiation with radiation or radiation; (B) resins that increase the solubility of alkalis by the action of acids; and (S) organic solvents that (B) increase the alkalis by the action of acids The soluble resin includes an acrylic resin containing a structural unit derived from an acrylate containing a cyclic group containing (B-3) -SO 2 -or a cyclic group containing a lactone. The total mass of the resin component contained in the amplification type positive photosensitive resin composition, the mass ratio of the above (B-3) acrylic resin is 70% by mass or more, and is used to form a thick film photoresist pattern having a film thickness of 10 μm or more.
本發明的一實施態樣欲解決之課題在於提供一種可得到積層適應性優異且解析度優異之圖案,且圖案的剝離性優異之感光性轉印材料。 又,本發明的另一實施態樣欲解決之課題在於提供一種使用上述感光性轉印材料之電路配線之製造方法或觸控面板之製造方法。An object to be solved by one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive transfer material capable of obtaining a pattern having excellent lamination adaptability and excellent resolution, and having excellent peelability of the pattern. In addition, another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a circuit wiring using the photosensitive transfer material or a method for manufacturing a touch panel.
用於解決上述課題之機構包含以下態樣。 <1>一種感光性轉印材料,其具有: 臨時支撐體;及 感光性樹脂層,其含有聚合物成分及光酸產生劑,該聚合物成分中,包含含有具有酸基以縮醛的形式被保護之基團之構成單元及具有酸基之構成單元之聚合物,將聚合物成分的基於有機概念圖之無機性值I除以有機性值O的I/O值的平均值係0.55以上且0.65以下,相對於聚合物成分的總質量之具有酸基之構成單元的含量係0.5質量%以上且15質量%以下,玻璃轉移溫度的平均值係90℃以下。 <2>如<1>所述之感光性轉印材料,其中 上述具有酸基以縮醛的形式被保護之基團之構成單元係由下述式A表示之構成單元。The mechanism for solving the above problems includes the following aspects. <1> A photosensitive transfer material comprising: a temporary support; and a photosensitive resin layer containing a polymer component and a photoacid generator, and the polymer component contains an acetal having an acid group. The average value of the I / O value of the organic unit based on the organic concept diagram of the polymer component of the protected group and the polymer having the acid unit is 0.55 or more. In addition, the content of the structural unit having an acid group with respect to the total mass of the polymer component is 0.65 or less, and the content is 0.5% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, and the average value of the glass transition temperature is 90 ° C or less. <2> The photosensitive transfer material according to <1>, wherein the constituent unit having an acid group protected in the form of an acetal is a constituent unit represented by the following formula A.
[化學式1] [Chemical Formula 1]
在式A中,R31 以及R32 分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基或芳基,至少R31 以及R32 中之任意一者係烷基或芳基,R33 表示烷基或芳基,R31 或R32 可與R33 連結而形成環狀醚,R34 表示氫原子或甲基,X0 表示單鍵或2價的連結基。 <3>如<1>或<2>所述之感光性轉印材料,其中,相對於聚合物成分的總質量之具有酸基之構成單元的含量,相對於聚合物成分的總質量係1質量%以上且10質量%以下。 <4>如<1>至<3>中任一項所述之感光性轉印材料,其中,上述具有酸基之構成單元中所含之酸基係羧基。 <5>如<1>至<4>中任一項所述之感光性轉印材料,其中,上述聚合物成分的重量平均分子量係60,000以下。 <6>一種電路配線的製造方法,以如下順序包括: 在基板上,使如<1>至<5>中任一項所述之感光性轉印材料的與臨時支撐體相反的一側的最外層與上述基板接觸而貼合之步驟; 對上述貼合之步驟後的上述感光性轉印材料的上述感光性樹脂層進行圖案曝光之步驟; 對上述圖案曝光之步驟後的感光性樹脂層顯影而形成圖案之步驟;及 對未配置上述圖案之區域中的基板進行蝕刻處理之步驟。 <7>一種觸控面板的製造方法,以如下順序包括: 在基板上,使如<1>至<5>中任一項所述之感光性轉印材料的與臨時支撐體相反的一側的最外層與上述基板接觸而貼合之步驟; 對上述貼合之步驟後的上述感光性轉印材料的上述感光性樹脂層進行圖案曝光之步驟; 對上述圖案曝光之步驟後的感光性樹脂層顯影而形成圖案之步驟;及 對未配置上述圖案之區域中的基板進行蝕刻處理之步驟。 [發明效果]In Formula A, R 31 and R 32 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, at least one of R 31 and R 32 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, R 33 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, R 31 or R 32 may be bonded to R 33 to form a cyclic ether, R 34 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X 0 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. <3> The photosensitive transfer material according to <1> or <2>, wherein the content of the structural unit having an acid group with respect to the total mass of the polymer component is 1 relative to the total mass of the polymer component Above 10% by mass. <4> The photosensitive transfer material according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the acid group-based carboxyl group contained in the structural unit having an acid group is described above. <5> The photosensitive transfer material according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the polymer component is 60,000 or less. <6> A method for manufacturing a circuit wiring, including the following steps: On a substrate, the photosensitive transfer material according to any one of <1> to <5>, on the opposite side to the temporary support. A step of laminating the outermost layer in contact with the substrate; a step of pattern exposing the photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer material after the step of laminating; a photosensitive resin layer of the pattern exposing step A step of developing to form a pattern; and a step of performing an etching process on the substrate in a region where the pattern is not arranged. <7> A method for manufacturing a touch panel, which includes the following steps: On a substrate, the side of the photosensitive transfer material according to any one of <1> to <5> opposite to the temporary support A step of laminating the outermost layer of the substrate in contact with the substrate; a step of pattern exposing the photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer material after the step of laminating; a photosensitive resin after the step of exposing the pattern A step of developing a layer to form a pattern; and a step of performing an etching process on the substrate in a region where the above pattern is not arranged. [Inventive effect]
藉由本發明的一實施態樣,能夠提供一種可得到積層適應性優異且解析度優異之圖案,且圖案的剝離性優異之感光性轉印材料。 又,藉由本發明的另一實施態樣,能夠提供一種使用上述感光性轉印材料之電路配線之製造方法或觸控面板之製造方法。According to an aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a photosensitive transfer material capable of obtaining a pattern having excellent build-up adaptability and excellent resolution, and having excellent pattern peelability. Moreover, according to another aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a circuit wiring using the photosensitive transfer material or a method for manufacturing a touch panel.
以下,對本揭示的內容進行說明。另外,參考添加的圖式進行說明,但是有時省略符號。 又,在本說明書中使用“~”表示之數值範圍表示將記載於“~”的前後之數值作為下限值以及上限值而包含在內之範圍。 又,在本說明書中,“(甲基)丙烯酸”表示丙烯酸以及甲基丙烯酸兩者或任一者,“(甲基)丙烯酸酯”表示丙烯酸酯以及甲基丙烯酸酯兩者或任一者。 另外,在本說明書中,組成物中存在複數個符合各成分的物質的情況下,只要無特別指明,組成物中的各成分的量係指存在於組成物中之該複數個物質的總計量。 在本說明書中“步驟”一詞不僅表示獨立之步驟,即使在無法與其他步驟明確區分的情況下,只要能夠達成步驟的預期目的,則包含於本用語。 在本說明書中的基團(原子團)的標記中,未標有經取代及未經取代之標記包含不具有取代基並且具有取代基之基團。例如“烷基”不僅包含不具有取代基之烷基(未經取代之烷基),還包含具有取代基之烷基(經取代之烷基)。 又,本說明書中之化學結構式有時會記載成省略了氫原子之簡略結構式。 在本揭示中,“質量%”與“重量%”的含義相同,“質量份”與“重量份”的含義相同。 又,在本揭示中,2個以上的較佳態樣的組合係更佳的態樣。The contents of the present disclosure will be described below. In addition, description is made with reference to the attached drawings, but the symbols are sometimes omitted. In addition, the numerical range shown using "~" in this specification means the range which included the numerical value described before and after "~" as a lower limit and an upper limit. In addition, in this specification, "(meth) acrylic acid" means both or any one of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and "(meth) acrylate" means both or any one of acrylate and methacrylate. In addition, in the present specification, when a plurality of substances corresponding to each component are present in the composition, the amount of each component in the composition refers to the total amount of the plurality of substances present in the composition unless otherwise specified. . In this specification, the term "step" not only means an independent step, but even if it cannot be clearly distinguished from other steps, it is included in the term as long as the intended purpose of the step can be achieved. In the description of the group (atomic group) in the present specification, the unlabeled and unsubstituted labels include a group having no substituent and having a substituent. For example, "alkyl" includes not only alkyl groups without substituents (unsubstituted alkyl groups), but also alkyl groups with substituents (substituted alkyl groups). In addition, the chemical structural formula in this specification may be described as a simple structural formula in which a hydrogen atom is omitted. In the present disclosure, "mass%" has the same meaning as "weight%", and "mass parts" has the same meaning as "weight parts". Moreover, in the present disclosure, a combination of two or more preferable aspects is a more preferable aspect.
(感光性轉印材料) 本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料具有:臨時支撐體;及感光性樹脂層,其包含聚合物成分及光酸產生劑,該聚合物成分中,包含含有具有酸基以縮醛的形式被保護之基團之構成單元及具有酸基之構成單元之聚合物,將聚合物成分的基於有機概念圖之無機性值I除以有機性值O的I/O值的平均值係0.55以上且0.65以下,相對於聚合物成分的總質量之具有酸基之構成單元的含量係0.5質量%以上且15質量%以下,玻璃轉移溫度的平均值係90℃以下。(Photosensitive transfer material) The photosensitive transfer material according to this embodiment includes: a temporary support; and a photosensitive resin layer containing a polymer component and a photoacid generator. The polymer component contains a polymer having an acid. For the structural unit of a group whose radical is protected in the form of an acetal and the structural unit having an acidic group, divide the inorganic value I of the polymer component based on the organic concept map by the I / O value of the organic value O The average value is 0.55 or more and 0.65 or less, the content of the structural unit having an acid group with respect to the total mass of the polymer component is 0.5% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, and the average value of the glass transition temperature is 90 ° C or less.
觸控面板用等的電路配線中,相當於辨認部的感測器之電極圖案不與周邊取出部(周邊配線部分與取出配線部分)的配線交叉,無需基於橋等之三維連接。因此,電路配線之製造方法的技術領域中,如使用了以往的感光性樹脂組成物之圖案形成方法般,期待不對每個所期望的圖案進行光阻形成,而以1次的光阻形成來形成包括複數種類的圖案的導電層之電路配線而省略步驟。 又,從提高生產性等的觀點而言,例如以卷對卷(Roll to Roll)方式搬送的同時貼合用於形成電路配線的基板及感光性轉印材料,並進行曝光、顯影等為較佳。 作為感光性轉印材料,從精度良好地製造更微細的圖案之觀點而言,圖案形成之電路配線的解析度較高為較佳。 又,作為感光性轉印材料,從節能性及步驟的高速化的觀點而言,能夠進行基於低溫之貼合為較佳。尤其,使用不耐熱之樹脂薄膜等基材作為基材的情況下,能夠進行基於低溫之貼合者更為佳。In the circuit wiring for a touch panel or the like, the electrode pattern of the sensor corresponding to the recognition portion does not cross the wiring of the peripheral extraction portion (peripheral wiring portion and extraction wiring portion), and there is no need for a three-dimensional connection by a bridge or the like. Therefore, in the technical field of a circuit wiring manufacturing method, as in the conventional patterning method using a photosensitive resin composition, it is expected that the photoresist formation will not be performed for each desired pattern, and the photoresist formation will be performed in a single photoresist formation. Circuit wiring including a conductive layer of a plurality of types of patterns is omitted. From the viewpoint of improving productivity, for example, it is more convenient to attach a substrate for forming circuit wiring and a photosensitive transfer material while conveying it in a roll-to-roll manner, and perform exposure and development. good. As a photosensitive transfer material, from the viewpoint of producing finer patterns with high accuracy, it is preferable that the resolution of the circuit wiring formed by the pattern is high. Moreover, as a photosensitive transfer material, it is preferable to be able to perform bonding by low temperature from a viewpoint of energy saving and speeding up a process. In particular, when a base material such as a heat-resistant resin film is used as the base material, it is more preferable to be able to perform bonding at a low temperature.
其中,通常在使用感光性轉印材料而形成阻劑層之情況下,對阻劑層進行顯影而得到之光阻圖案在結束蝕刻等之後,最終被剝離。 本發明中的剝離係包括剝離液中膨潤者可剝離地去除之現象及剝離液中完全溶解而可去除之現象的兩者之概念。 使用感光性轉印材料而形成之阻劑層的剝離時,例如使用鹼性水系剝離液。 本發明人等發現,日本特開2015-194715號公報之化學增幅型正型感光性樹脂組成物基於剝離液之光阻圖案的剝離性(以下,亦簡稱為“剝離性”)不充分。Among them, in the case where a resist layer is formed using a photosensitive transfer material, a photoresist pattern obtained by developing the resist layer is finally peeled off after the completion of etching or the like. The peeling in the present invention includes both the concept of the phenomenon that the swelling in the peeling solution can be removed peelably and the phenomenon that the peeling solution is completely dissolved and can be removed. When peeling a resist layer formed using a photosensitive transfer material, for example, an alkaline aqueous peeling liquid is used. The present inventors have found that the chemically amplified positive-type photosensitive resin composition of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-194715 has insufficient releasability (hereinafter, also simply referred to as "peelability") based on a photoresist pattern of a release liquid.
因此,本發明人等深入研究之結果發現,藉由本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料,能夠提供一種可得到積層適應性優異且解析度優異之圖案,且圖案的剝離性優異之感光性轉印材料。 雖得到上述效果之詳細的機制不明,但是可如以下推斷。 日本特開2015-194715號公報中記載之、使用聚合物成分中所含之酸基的量較少並且聚合物成分的I/O值的平均值較低之疏水性正型感光性樹脂組成物而形成之阻劑層由於在剝離液(尤其鹼性水系剝離液)中難以溶解或膨潤,認為剝離性較低。 又,為了提高對剝離液的溶解性,使用聚合物成分中所含之酸基的量較多並且聚合物成分的I/O值的平均值較高之組成物之情況下,用於形成阻劑層之顯影時,亦導致顯影液膨潤,認為解析度降低。 本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料中,聚合物成分的I/O值的平均值係0.55以上且0.65以下,相對於聚合物成分的總質量之具有酸基之構成單元的含量係0.5質量%以上且15質量%以下。 藉由將聚合物成分的I/O值的平均值及具有酸基之構成單元的含量設為上述範圍,抑制形成阻劑層時的與顯影液的溶解或膨潤,並且容易引起與剝離液的溶解或膨潤,因此推斷出可得到解析度優異之圖案,圖案的剝離性優異。 另外,本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料中,藉由限定聚合物成分的Tg的平均值,推斷出可得到積層適應性優異之感光性轉印材料。本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料中,認為即使在低溫下進行積層之情況下,亦容易得到積層適應性優異之感光性轉印材料。 又,上述積層中的“低溫”係120℃以下為較佳,100℃以下更為佳,90℃以下尤為佳。積層時的溫度的下限無特別限定,但是40℃以上為較佳,60℃以上更為佳。 以下,對本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料進行詳細說明。Therefore, as a result of intensive research by the present inventors, it has been found that the photosensitive transfer material according to this embodiment can provide a photosensitive transition that can obtain a pattern with excellent lamination adaptability and excellent resolution and has excellent peelability of the pattern. Printed materials. Although a detailed mechanism for obtaining the above effects is unknown, it can be inferred as follows. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-194715 describes a hydrophobic positive-type photosensitive resin composition using a small amount of acid groups contained in the polymer component and a low average value of the I / O value of the polymer component. The resist layer formed is difficult to dissolve or swell in a peeling solution (especially an alkaline aqueous peeling solution), and is considered to have low peelability. In addition, in order to improve the solubility in the stripping solution, when a composition having a large amount of acid groups contained in the polymer component and a high average value of the I / O value of the polymer component is used, it is used to form a resist. When the developer layer is developed, the developer is also swollen, and the resolution is considered to decrease. In the photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment, the average value of the I / O value of the polymer component is 0.55 or more and 0.65 or less, and the content of the structural unit having an acid group relative to the total mass of the polymer component is 0.5 mass. % To 15% by mass. By setting the average value of the I / O value of the polymer component and the content of the constituent unit having an acid group to the above range, the dissolution or swelling with the developing solution when the resist layer is formed is suppressed, and the contact with the peeling solution is easily caused. Dissolving or swelling, it is inferred that a pattern having excellent resolution can be obtained, and the pattern has excellent peelability. In addition, in the photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment, by limiting the average value of the Tg of the polymer component, it is estimated that a photosensitive transfer material having excellent lamination adaptability can be obtained. In the photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment, it is considered that even when laminating is performed at a low temperature, a photosensitive transfer material having excellent lamination adaptability is easily obtained. The "low temperature" in the above-mentioned laminate is preferably 120 ° C or lower, more preferably 100 ° C or lower, and even more preferably 90 ° C or lower. The lower limit of the temperature during lamination is not particularly limited, but is preferably 40 ° C or higher, and more preferably 60 ° C or higher. Hereinafter, the photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment is demonstrated in detail.
圖1概略性地表示本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料的層結構的一例。圖1所示之感光性轉印材料100中依次積層有臨時支撐體12、感光性樹脂層14以及覆蓋膜16。感光性樹脂層14包含聚合物成分及光酸產生劑,該聚合物成分中,包含含有具有酸基以縮醛的形式被保護之基團之構成單元及具有酸基之構成單元之聚合物,將聚合物成分的基於有機概念圖之無機性值I除以有機性值O的I/O值的平均值係0.55以上且0.65以下,相對於聚合物成分的總質量之具有酸基之構成單元的含量係0.5質量%以上且15質量%以下,玻璃轉移溫度的平均值係90℃以下。 以下,對本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料的構成材料等進行說明。另外,關於本實施態樣中的上述構成,在本說明書中有時稱為如以下。 有時將含有具有酸基以縮醛的形式被保護之基團之構成單元及具有酸基之構成單元之聚合物稱為“特定聚合物”。 上述感光性樹脂層係正型的感光性樹脂層,有時稱為“正型感光性樹脂層”。FIG. 1 schematically shows an example of a layer structure of a photosensitive transfer material according to this embodiment. In the photosensitive transfer material 100 shown in FIG. 1, a temporary support 12, a photosensitive resin layer 14, and a cover film 16 are laminated in this order. The photosensitive resin layer 14 includes a polymer component and a photoacid generator. The polymer component includes a polymer including a structural unit having an acid group protected in the form of an acetal and a polymer having a structural unit having an acid group. The average value of the I / O value of the organic component based on the organic concept map of the polymer component divided by the organic value O is 0.55 or more and 0.65 or less. The constituent unit having an acid group relative to the total mass of the polymer component. The content of Ni is 0.5 mass% or more and 15 mass% or less, and the average value of the glass transition temperature is 90 ° C or less. Hereinafter, constituent materials and the like of the photosensitive transfer material according to this embodiment will be described. The above-described configuration in this embodiment may be referred to as the following in this specification. A polymer containing a constituent unit having an acid group protected in the form of an acetal and a constituent unit having an acid group is sometimes referred to as a "specific polymer". The above-mentioned photosensitive resin layer is a positive-type photosensitive resin layer and is sometimes referred to as a "positive-type photosensitive resin layer".
<臨時支撐體> 臨時支撐體係支撐感光性樹脂層,且能夠從感光性樹脂層剝離之支撐體。 在本實施態樣中使用之臨時支撐體從在對感光性樹脂層進行圖案曝光時能夠經由臨時支撐體對感光性樹脂層進行曝光之觀點而言,具有透光性為較佳。 具有透光性表示在圖案曝光中使用之光的主波長的透射率為50%以上,在圖案曝光中使用之光的主波長的透射率從提高曝光靈敏度之觀點而言,60%以上為較佳,70%以上為更佳。作為透射率的測量方法,可舉出利用Otsuka Electronics Co.,Ltd.製MCPD Series進行測量之方法。 作為臨時支撐體,可舉出玻璃基板、樹脂薄膜、紙等,從強度以及撓性等觀點而言,樹脂薄膜為特佳。作為樹脂薄膜,可舉出聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜、三乙酸纖維素薄膜、聚苯乙烯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜等。其中,雙軸拉伸聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜為特佳。<Temporary support> A temporary support system supports a photosensitive resin layer and is a support that can be peeled from the photosensitive resin layer. The temporary support used in this embodiment is preferable in terms of having light transmittance from the viewpoint that the photosensitive resin layer can be exposed through the temporary support when the photosensitive resin layer is pattern-exposed. Transmittance means that the transmittance of the main wavelength of light used in pattern exposure is 50% or more, and the transmittance of the main wavelength of light used in pattern exposure is more than 60%. Good, more than 70% is better. As a method for measuring the transmittance, a method using a MCPD Series manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd. is mentioned. Examples of the temporary support include a glass substrate, a resin film, and paper. A resin film is particularly preferable from the viewpoints of strength and flexibility. Examples of the resin film include a polyethylene terephthalate film, a cellulose triacetate film, a polystyrene film, and a polycarbonate film. Among them, a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film is particularly preferred.
臨時支撐體的厚度並無特別限定,5μm~200μm的範圍為較佳,從容易處理、通用性等方面而言,10μm~150μm的範圍更為佳,15μm~50μm的範圍為最佳。 臨時支撐體從作為支撐體之強度、與電路配線形成用基板的貼合所要求之撓性、最初的曝光步驟中所要求之透光性等觀點而言,根據材質選擇即可。The thickness of the temporary support is not particularly limited, and a range of 5 μm to 200 μm is preferable. In terms of ease of handling and versatility, a range of 10 μm to 150 μm is more preferable, and a range of 15 μm to 50 μm is most preferable. The temporary support may be selected depending on the material from the viewpoints of strength as a support, flexibility required for bonding to a circuit wiring forming substrate, and light transmittance required in the first exposure step.
關於臨時支撐體的較佳態樣例如在日本特開2014-85643號公報的0017段~0018段中有記載,該公報的內容編入於本說明書中。A preferable aspect of the temporary support is described in paragraphs 0017 to 0018 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-85643, the contents of which are incorporated in this specification.
<感光性樹脂層> 本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料具有配置於臨時支撐體上之感光性樹脂層。本實施態樣中的感光性樹脂層包含聚合物成分及光酸產生劑,該聚合物成分中,包含含有具有酸基以縮醛的形式被保護之基團之構成單元及具有酸基之構成單元之聚合物,將聚合物成分的基於有機概念圖之無機性值I除以有機性值O的I/O值的平均值係0.55以上且0.65以下,相對於聚合物成分的總質量之具有酸基之構成單元的含量係0.5質量%以上且15質量%以下,玻璃轉移溫度的平均值係90℃以下。 又,本實施態樣中的感光性樹脂層為正型感光性樹脂層,化學增幅型正型感光性樹脂層為較佳。 後述之鎓鹽或肟磺酸鹽化合物等光酸產生劑中,感應活性放射線(光化射線)而生成之酸對上述特定聚合物中的被保護之酸基的脫保護作為觸媒發揮作用,因此以1個光量子的作用生成之酸有助於多數的脫保護反應,量子產率超過1成為例如10的數次方那樣大的值,作為所謂化學增幅的結果,可得到高靈敏度。 另一方面,作為感應活性放射線之光酸產生劑而使用了醌二疊氮化合物時,藉由逐次型光化學反應而生成羧基,其量子產率一定為1以下,但在化學增幅型中並非如此。<Photosensitive resin layer> The photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment has a photosensitive resin layer arrange | positioned on a temporary support body. The photosensitive resin layer in this embodiment includes a polymer component and a photoacid generator. The polymer component includes a structural unit containing an acid group protected in the form of an acetal and a structure having an acid group. For a unit polymer, the average value of the I / O value of the polymer component based on the inorganic value I based on the organic concept map divided by the organic value O is 0.55 or more and 0.65 or less, relative to the total mass of the polymer component. The content of the constituent units of the acid group is 0.5% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, and the average value of the glass transition temperature is 90 ° C or less. The photosensitive resin layer in this embodiment is a positive photosensitive resin layer, and a chemically amplified positive photosensitive resin layer is preferred. In photoacid generators such as onium salts or oxime sulfonate compounds described later, the acid generated by sensing active radiation (actinic rays) acts as a catalyst to deprotect the protected acid groups in the specific polymer, Therefore, an acid generated by the action of one photoquantum contributes to most deprotection reactions, and a quantum yield exceeding 1 becomes a value as large as the power of ten, for example. As a result of so-called chemical amplification, high sensitivity can be obtained. On the other hand, when a quinonediazide compound is used as a photoacid generator for sensing active radiation, a carboxyl group is generated by a sequential photochemical reaction. The quantum yield must be 1 or less, but it is not the same in a chemically amplified type. in this way.
〔聚合物成分〕 -特定聚合物- 本實施態樣之聚合物成分包含含有具有酸基以縮醛的形式被保護之基團之構成單元(以下,亦稱為“構成單元a1”)及具有酸基之構成單元(以下,亦稱為“構成單元a2”)之聚合物(特定聚合物),將聚合物成分的基於有機概念圖之無機性值I除以有機性值O的I/O值的平均值係0.55以上且0.65以下,相對於聚合物成分的總質量之具有酸基之構成單元的含量係0.5質量%以上且15質量%以下,玻璃轉移溫度的平均值係90℃以下。 感光性樹脂層中所含之特定聚合物可以僅為一種,亦可以為兩種以上。 在上述特定聚合物中,藉由由曝光產生之觸媒量的酸性物質的作用,上述特定聚合物中的酸基以縮醛的形式被保護之基進行脫保護反應而成為酸基。能夠藉由該酸基而顯影。[Polymer component] -Specific polymer- The polymer component according to this embodiment includes a structural unit (hereinafter, also referred to as a "structural unit a1") having a group having an acid group protected in the form of an acetal, and For a polymer (specific polymer) of an acid-based constituent unit (hereinafter, also referred to as a “constituent unit a2”), an inorganic value I based on an organic concept map of a polymer component is divided by an organic value O / I / O. The average value is 0.55 or more and 0.65 or less, the content of the structural unit having an acid group with respect to the total mass of the polymer component is 0.5% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, and the average value of the glass transition temperature is 90 ° C or less. The specific polymer contained in the photosensitive resin layer may be only one type, or may be two or more types. In the above-mentioned specific polymer, the acid group in the above-mentioned specific polymer undergoes a deprotection reaction to become an acid group by the action of an acidic substance in a catalytic amount generated by exposure. It can be developed by this acid group.
上述聚合物成分還可以含有除了特定聚合物以外的聚合物。 又,上述聚合物成分中所含之所有聚合物分別係至少包含具有酸基之構成單元之聚合物為較佳。 又,上述聚合物成分還可以含有除了該等以外的聚合物。只要無特別敘述,本實施態樣中的上述聚合物成分係指含有依需要添加之其他聚合物。另外,後述之塑化劑、雜環狀化合物及符合界面活性劑之化合物即使係高分子化合物,亦可以不包含在上述聚合物成分內。The polymer component may contain a polymer other than the specific polymer. Moreover, it is preferable that all the polymers contained in the said polymer component are polymers which each contain the structural unit which has an acidic group at least. The polymer component may contain polymers other than these. Unless otherwise specified, the above-mentioned polymer component in this embodiment means that it contains other polymers added as needed. In addition, plasticizers, heterocyclic compounds, and compounds that conform to surfactants described later may not be included in the polymer component even if they are polymer compounds.
上述特定聚合物係加成聚合型的樹脂為較佳,具有來自於(甲基)丙烯酸或其酯之構成單元之聚合物更為佳。另外,亦可以具有除了來自於(甲基)丙烯酸或其酯之構成單元以外的構成單元,例如來自於苯乙烯之構成單元或來自於乙烯基化合物之構成單元等。 以下,對構成單元a1及構成單元a2的較佳之態樣進行說明。The above-mentioned specific polymer-based addition polymerization type resin is preferable, and a polymer having a structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid or an ester thereof is more preferable. Moreover, you may have the structural unit other than the structural unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid or its ester, for example, the structural unit derived from styrene, the structural unit derived from a vinyl compound, etc. Hereinafter, the preferable aspect of the structural unit a1 and the structural unit a2 is demonstrated.
<<構成單元a1>> 上述聚合物成分含有包含具有酸基以縮醛的形式被保護之基團之構成單元a1之聚合物。藉由上述聚合物成分含有包含構成單元a1之聚合物,能夠設為極其高靈敏度的感光性樹脂層。 作為本實施態樣中的“酸基以縮醛的形式被保護之基團”中的酸基,能夠使用公知的基團,並無特別限定。作為具體的酸基,較佳地可舉出羧基及酚性羥基。能夠使用以藉由酸比較容易分解之縮醛的形式(例如,如式A中所記載之以縮醛的形式被保護之酯基、四氫吡喃酯基或四氫呋喃酯基等縮醛系官能基)保護該等酸基之基團。<<< constituent unit a1 >> The said polymer component contains the polymer which contains the structural unit a1 which has a group in which an acid group is protected as an acetal. When the polymer component contains a polymer including the constituent unit a1, it is possible to provide a highly sensitive photosensitive resin layer. A well-known group can be used as an acid group in the "group in which an acid group is protected as an acetal" in this aspect, It does not specifically limit. Specific examples of the acid group include a carboxyl group and a phenolic hydroxyl group. It can be used in the form of an acetal which is relatively easily decomposed by an acid (for example, an acetal function such as an ester group, a tetrahydropyranyl ester group, or a tetrahydrofuran ester group protected as an acetal as described in Formula A) Group) to protect the acid groups.
作為上述構成單元a1,從圖案形成時的靈敏度及可得到之圖案的解析度的觀點而言,由下述式A表示之構成單元(a)為較佳。As the above-mentioned constituent unit a1, the constituent unit (a) represented by the following formula A is preferable from the viewpoints of sensitivity at the time of pattern formation and resolution of an available pattern.
[化學式2] [Chemical Formula 2]
式A中,R31 以及R32 分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基或芳基,至少R31 以及R32 中之任意一者係烷基或芳基,R33 表示烷基或芳基,R31 或R32 可與R33 連結而形成環狀醚,R34 表示氫原子或甲基,X0 表示單鍵或2價的連結基。In Formula A, R 31 and R 32 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group. At least one of R 31 and R 32 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, R 33 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 31 or R 32 may be bonded to R 33 to form a cyclic ether, R 34 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X 0 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group.
在式A中,當R31 或R32 為烷基時,碳數為1~10的烷基為較佳。當R31 以及R32 為芳基時,苯基為較佳。R31 以及R32 分別為氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基為較佳。 在式A中,R33 表示烷基或芳基,碳數1~10的烷基為較佳,碳數1~6的烷基為更佳。R33 中之烷基以及芳基可具有取代基。 在式A中,R31 或R32 可與R33 連結而形成環狀醚,R31 或R32 與R33 連結而形成環狀醚為較佳。環狀醚的環元數沒有特別的限定,5或6為較佳,5為更佳。 在式A中,X0 表示單鍵或二価的連結基,單鍵或伸芳基為較佳,單鍵更為佳。伸芳基亦可以具有取代基。In Formula A, when R 31 or R 32 is an alkyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferred. When R 31 and R 32 are aryl, phenyl is preferred. R 31 and R 32 are each preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. In Formula A, R 33 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferred, and an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferred. The alkyl group and aryl group in R 33 may have a substituent. In formula A, R 31 or R 32 and R 33 may be linked to form a cyclic ether, R 31 or R 32 and R 33 link to form a cyclic ether is preferred. The number of ring members of the cyclic ether is not particularly limited, and 5 or 6 is preferable, and 5 is more preferable. In Formula A, X 0 represents a single bond or a difluorene linking group, a single bond or an arylene group is preferred, and a single bond is more preferred. The arylene group may have a substituent.
在式A中,R34 表示氫原子或甲基,從更低地得到特定聚合物的Tg之觀點而言,氫原子為較佳。 更具體而言,相對於聚合物中所含之構成單元(a)的總含量,式A中之R34 為氫原子之構成單元為20質量%以上為較佳。 另外,構成單元(a)中的、在式A中的R34 係氫原子之構成單元的含量(含有比例:質量比)能夠藉由從13 C-核磁共振光譜(NMR)測量藉由常規方法計算之峰值強度的強度比來進行確認。In Formula A, R 34 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and a hydrogen atom is more preferred from the viewpoint of lowering the Tg of the specific polymer. More specifically, it is preferable that the constitutional unit in which R 34 is a hydrogen atom in the formula A is 20% by mass or more with respect to the total content of the constitutional unit (a) contained in the polymer. In addition, the content (content ratio: mass ratio) of the constituent unit of the R 34- based hydrogen atom in Formula A in the constituent unit (a) can be measured by 13 C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) by a conventional method The calculated intensity ratio of the peak intensity is used for confirmation.
以式A表示之構成單元(a)中,從進一步提高圖案形成時的靈敏度之觀點而言,以下述式A1表示之構成單元亦為更佳。Among the constituent units (a) represented by the formula A, from the viewpoint of further improving the sensitivity at the time of pattern formation, the constituent units represented by the following formula A1 are also more preferable.
[化學式3] [Chemical Formula 3]
在式A1中,R34 表示氫原子或甲基,R35 ~R41 分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基。 在式A1中,R34 為氫原子為較佳。 在式A1中,R35 ~R41 為氫原子為較佳。In Formula A1, R 34 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 35 to R 41 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. In Formula A1, R 34 is preferably a hydrogen atom. In Formula A1, R 35 to R 41 are preferably a hydrogen atom.
作為由式A表示之構成單元(a)的較佳之具體例,能夠例示下述構成單元。另外,R34 表示氫原子或甲基。As a preferable specific example of the constituent unit (a) represented by Formula A, the following constituent units can be exemplified. R 34 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
[化學式4] [Chemical Formula 4]
又,作為上述構成單元a1,從感光性樹脂組成物的保存穩定性的觀點而言,由下述式B表示之構成單元(b)為較佳。Moreover, as said structural unit a1, the structural unit (b) represented by following formula B is preferable from a viewpoint of the storage stability of a photosensitive resin composition.
[化學式5] [Chemical Formula 5]
在式B中,RB1 及RB2 分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基或芳基,至少RB1 及RB2 中之任意一者係烷基或芳基,RB3 表示烷基或芳基,RB1 或RB2 可與RB3 連結而形成環狀醚,RB4 表示氫原子或甲基,XB 表示單鍵或二価的連結基,RB12 表示取代基,n表示0~4的整數。In Formula B, R B1 and R B2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, at least one of R B1 and R B2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R B3 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, R B1 or R B2 can be linked to R B3 to form a cyclic ether. R B4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X B represents a single bond or a difluorene linker, R B12 represents a substituent, and n represents an integer of 0 to 4. .
在式B中,當RB1 或RB2 為烷基時,碳數為1~10的烷基為較佳。當RB1 以及RB2 為芳基時,苯基為較佳。RB1 以及RB2 分別為氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基為較佳。 在式B中,RB3 表示烷基或芳基,碳數1~10的烷基為較佳,碳數1~6的烷基為更佳。RB3 中之烷基以及芳基可具有取代基。 在式B中,RB1 或RB2 可與RB3 連結而形成環狀醚,RB1 或RB2 與RB3 連結而形成環狀醚為較佳。環狀醚的環元數沒有特別的限定,5或6為較佳,5為更佳。 在式B中,XB 表示單鍵或二價的連結基,單鍵或伸烷基、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NRN -、-O-或該等的組合為較佳,單鍵或-C(=O)O-為更佳。伸烷基可以係直鏈狀且可具有分支亦可具有環狀結構,亦可具有取代基。伸烷基的碳數為1~10為較佳,1~4為更佳。當XB 包含-C(=O)O-時,在-C(=O)O-中所含之碳原子和與RB4 鍵結之碳原子直接鍵結之態樣為較佳。當XB 包含-C(=O)NRN -時,-C(=O)NRN -中所含之碳原子和與RB4 鍵結之碳原子直接鍵結之態樣為較佳。RN 表示烷基或氫原子,碳數1~4的烷基或氫原子為較佳,氫原子為更佳。 在式B中,包含RB1 ~RB3 之基團和XB 彼此在對位鍵結為較佳。 在式B中,RB12 表示取代基、烷基或鹵素原子為較佳。烷基的碳數為1~10為較佳,1~4為更佳。 在式B中,n表示0~4的整數,0或1為較佳,0為更佳。In Formula B, when R B1 or R B2 is an alkyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferred. When R B1 and R B2 are aryl, phenyl is preferred. R B1 and R B2 are each preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. In Formula B, R B3 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferred, and an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferred. The alkyl group and the aryl group in R B3 may have a substituent. In Formula B, R B1 or R B2 and R B3 may be linked to form a cyclic ether, R B1 or R B2 and R B3 connected to form a cyclic ether is preferred. The number of ring members of the cyclic ether is not particularly limited, and 5 or 6 is preferable, and 5 is more preferable. In Formula B, X B represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, a single bond or an alkylene group, -C (= O) O-, -C (= O) NR N- , -O-, or the like A combination is preferred, and a single bond or -C (= O) O- is more preferred. The alkylene group may be linear, may have a branch, may have a cyclic structure, and may have a substituent. The carbon number of the alkylene group is preferably 1 to 10, and more preferably 1 to 4. When X B contains -C (= O) O-, it is preferable that the carbon atom contained in -C (= O) O- and the carbon atom bonded to R B4 are directly bonded. When X B contains -C (= O) NR N- , it is preferable that the carbon atom contained in -C (= O) NR N -and the carbon atom bonded to R B4 are directly bonded. R N represents an alkyl group or a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a hydrogen atom having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is more preferred, and a hydrogen atom is more preferred. In Formula B, a group containing R B1 to R B3 and X B are preferably bonded to each other in a para position. In Formula B, it is preferable that R B12 represents a substituent, an alkyl group, or a halogen atom. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 10, and more preferably 1 to 4. In Formula B, n represents an integer of 0 to 4, 0 or 1 is preferable, and 0 is more preferable.
在式B中,RB4 表示氫原子或甲基,從更低地得到特定聚合物的Tg之類之觀點而言,氫原子為較佳。 更具體而言、相對於特定聚合物中所含之構成單元(a)的總含量,式B中之RB4 為氫原子之構成單元為20質量%以上為較佳。 另外,構成單元(a)中的、在式B中的RB4 係氫原子之構成單元的含量(含有比例:質量比)能夠藉由從13 C-核磁共振光譜(NMR)測量藉由常規方法計算之峰值強度的強度比來進行確認。In Formula B, R B4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and a hydrogen atom is preferred from the viewpoint of lowering the Tg of a specific polymer. More specifically, it is preferable that the structural unit in which R B4 is a hydrogen atom in the formula B is 20% by mass or more with respect to the total content of the structural unit (a) contained in the specific polymer. In addition, the content (content ratio: mass ratio) of the constituent unit of the R B4- based hydrogen atom in Formula B in the constituent unit (a) can be measured by 13 C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) by a conventional method The calculated intensity ratio of the peak intensity is used for confirmation.
以式B表示之構成單元(b)中,從進一步提高圖案形成時的靈敏度之觀點而言,以下述式B1表示之構成單元亦為更佳。Among the constituent units (b) represented by the formula B, from the viewpoint of further improving the sensitivity at the time of pattern formation, the constituent units represented by the following formula B1 are also more preferable.
[化學式6] [Chemical Formula 6]
在式B1中,RB4 表示氫原子或甲基,RB5 ~RB11 分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~4的烷基,RB12 表示取代基,XB 表示單鍵或二価的連結基,n表示0~4的整數。 在式B1中,XB 係與上述式B中的XB 相同的含義,較佳之態樣亦相同。 在式B1中,RB4 係氫原子為較佳。 在式B1中,RB5 ~RB11 係氫原子為較佳。 在式B1中,RB12 表示取代基,烷基或鹵素原子為較佳。烷基的碳數係1~10為較佳,1~4更為佳。 在式B1中,n表示0~4的整數,0或1為較佳,0更為佳。In the formula B1, R B4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R B5 to R B11 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R B12 represents a substituent, and X B represents a single bond or difluorene. For a linking group, n represents an integer of 0 to 4. In Formula B1, X B has the same meaning as X B in Formula B described above, and the preferred aspects are also the same. In Formula B1, R B4 is a hydrogen atom. In Formula B1, R B5 to R B11 are preferably hydrogen atoms. In the formula B1, R B12 represents a substituent, and an alkyl group or a halogen atom is preferred. The carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 10, and more preferably 1 to 4. In Formula B1, n represents an integer of 0 to 4, 0 or 1 is preferable, and 0 is more preferable.
作為由式B表示之構成單元(b)的較佳之具體例,能夠例示下述構成單元。另外,RB4 表示氫原子或甲基。As a preferable specific example of the structural unit (b) represented by Formula B, the following structural unit can be illustrated. R B4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
[化學式7] [Chemical Formula 7]
特定聚合物中所含之構成單元a1可以是一種,亦可以是兩種以上。 特定聚合物中的構成單元a1的含量,從圖案的解析度優異之觀點而言,相對於特定聚合物的總質量,10質量%以上且30質量%以下為較佳,12質量%以上且28質量%以下更為佳,15質量%以上且25質量%以下為進一步較佳。 特定聚合物中的構成單元a1的含量(含有比例:質量比)能夠藉由從13 C-NMR測量藉由常規方法計算之峰值強度的強度比來進行確認。 又,特定聚合物中的由上述式A表示之構成單元的含量,從圖案形成時的靈敏度及可得到之圖案的解析度的觀點而言,相對於特定聚合物的總質量,10質量%以上且30質量%以下為較佳,12質量%以上且28質量%以下更為佳,15質量%以上且25質量%以下為進一步較佳。 另外,將所有聚合物成分分解成構成單元(單體單元)之後,構成單元a1的比例相對於聚合物成分的總質量係10質量%以上且30質量%以下為較佳,12質量%以上且28質量%以下更為佳,15質量%以上且25質量%以下為進一步較佳。The structural unit a1 contained in the specific polymer may be one type, or two or more types. The content of the constituent unit a1 in the specific polymer is preferably 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, and 12% by mass or more from 28 in terms of excellent pattern resolution. It is more preferable that the content is not more than 15% by mass, and it is more preferable that the content is not less than 15% by mass and not more than 25% by mass. The content (content ratio: mass ratio) of the constituent unit a1 in the specific polymer can be confirmed by measuring the intensity ratio of the peak intensity calculated by a conventional method from 13 C-NMR. In addition, the content of the structural unit represented by the formula A in the specific polymer is 10% by mass or more with respect to the total mass of the specific polymer from the viewpoint of the sensitivity at the time of pattern formation and the resolution of the pattern that can be obtained. It is more preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 12% by mass or more and 28% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less. In addition, after all polymer components are decomposed into constituent units (monomer units), the proportion of the constituent unit a1 is preferably 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the polymer component, and 12% by mass or more 28 mass% or less is more preferable, and 15 mass% or more and 25 mass% or less is more preferable.
<<構成單元a2>> 在本實施態樣中使用之特定聚合物還含有具有酸基之構成單元a2。構成單元a2係包含不以縮醛的形式被保護之酸基亦即不具有縮醛的形式的基團之酸基之構成單元。藉由特定聚合物包含構成單元a2,特定聚合物的圖案形成時的靈敏度良好,圖案曝光後的顯影步驟中容易溶解於鹼性顯影液,並能夠實現顯影時間的縮短化。 本說明書中的酸基係指pKa係12以下的質子解離性基。酸基通常使用能夠形成酸基之單體組入於特定聚合物而作為具有酸基之構成單元〔構成單元a2〕。從提高靈敏度的觀點而言,酸基的pKa係10以下為較佳,6以下更為佳。酸基的pKa係-5以上為較佳。<<< Constitutional unit a2 >> The specific polymer used in this embodiment also contains the constitutional unit a2 which has an acid group. The structural unit a2 is a structural unit containing an acid group which is not protected in the form of an acetal, that is, an acid group which does not have a group in the form of an acetal. When the specific polymer includes the constituent unit a2, the sensitivity of the specific polymer during pattern formation is good, and it is easy to dissolve in the alkaline developer in the development step after the pattern exposure, and it is possible to shorten the development time. The acid group in this specification means a proton dissociative group having a pKa system of 12 or less. The acid group is usually incorporated into a specific polymer using a monomer capable of forming an acid group as a structural unit [structural unit a2] having an acid group. From the viewpoint of improving sensitivity, the pKa of the acid group is preferably 10 or less, and more preferably 6 or less. An acid group having a pKa of -5 or more is preferred.
作為構成單元a2所具有之酸基,可例示來自於羧基的酸基、來自於磺醯胺基的酸基、來自於磺醯亞胺基的酸基、來自於膦酸基的酸基、來自於磺酸基的酸基、來自於酚性羥基的酸基等。其中,選自來自於羧基的酸基及來自於酚性羥基的酸基之至少一種為較佳,羧基更為佳。 對特定聚合物的具有酸基之構成單元的導入能夠藉由使具有酸基之單體共聚合來進行。 作為構成單元a2之具有酸基之構成單元係對來自於苯乙烯的構成單元或來自於乙烯基化合物的構成單元取代酸基之構成單元、來自於(甲基)丙烯酸的構成單元等為較佳。 作為具有酸基之單體的具體例,例如可舉出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、羥基苯乙烯、羧基苯乙烯、2-丙烯醯氧基乙基鄰苯二甲酸、2-丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸、2-丙烯醯氧基乙基-鄰苯二甲酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基-琥珀酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基六氫鄰苯二甲酸、2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基-鄰苯二甲酸等。Examples of the acid group contained in the structural unit a2 include an acid group derived from a carboxyl group, an acid group derived from a sulfoamido group, an acid group derived from a sulfoimino group, an acid group derived from a phosphonic acid group, and an acid group derived from Acid groups derived from sulfonic acid groups, acid groups derived from phenolic hydroxyl groups, and the like. Among them, at least one selected from the group consisting of an acid group derived from a carboxyl group and an acid group derived from a phenolic hydroxyl group is more preferred, and the carboxyl group is more preferred. The introduction of a structural unit having an acid group into a specific polymer can be performed by copolymerizing a monomer having an acid group. The constituent unit having an acid group as the constituent unit a2 is preferably a constituent unit derived from styrene or a constituent unit derived from a vinyl compound in place of an acid group, a constituent unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid, and the like. . Specific examples of the monomer having an acid group include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, hydroxystyrene, carboxystyrene, 2-propenyloxyethyl phthalic acid, and 2-propenyloxyethyl Hexahydrophthalic acid, 2-propenyloxyethyl-phthalic acid, 2-methacryloxyethyl-succinic acid, 2-methacryloxyethylhexahydrophthalate Formic acid, 2-methacryloxyethyl-phthalic acid, and the like.
作為特定聚合物所包含之構成單元a2,從圖案形成時的靈敏度更良好之觀點而言,具有羧基之構成單元及具有酚性羥基之構成單元為較佳。 具有能夠形成構成單元a2之酸基之單體不限定於既述的例。As the structural unit a2 included in the specific polymer, a structural unit having a carboxyl group and a structural unit having a phenolic hydroxyl group are preferred from the viewpoint of better sensitivity during pattern formation. The monomer having an acid group capable of forming the structural unit a2 is not limited to the examples described above.
特定聚合物中所含之構成單元a2可以僅為一種,亦可以為兩種以上。 從圖案形成性的觀點而言,相對於特定聚合物的總質量,具有酸基之構成單元(構成單元a2)的含量係0.1質量%~20質量%為較佳,0.5質量%~15質量%更為佳,1質量%~10質量%為進一步較佳。 特定聚合物中的構成單元a2的含量(含有比例:質量比)能夠藉由從13 C-NMR測量藉由常規方法計算之峰值強度的強度比來進行確認。The constituent unit a2 contained in the specific polymer may be only one kind, or two or more kinds. From the viewpoint of pattern formability, the content of the structural unit (constituting unit a2) having an acid group is preferably 0.1% to 20% by mass, and 0.5% to 15% by mass relative to the total mass of the specific polymer. More preferably, 1% to 10% by mass is more preferable. The content (content ratio: mass ratio) of the structural unit a2 in the specific polymer can be confirmed by measuring the intensity ratio of the peak intensity calculated by a conventional method from 13 C-NMR.
<<構成單元a3>> 上述特定聚合物還可以包含除了既述的具有酸基以縮醛的形式被保護之基團之構成單元及具有酸基之構成單元以外的其他構成單元(有時亦稱為“構成單元a3”。)。 作為形成其他構成單元之單體,並無特別限制,例如能夠舉出苯乙烯類、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環狀烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯、不飽和二羧酸二酯、二環不飽和化合物、順丁烯二醯亞胺化合物、不飽和芳香族化合物、共軛二烯系化合物、不飽和單羧酸、不飽和二羧酸、不飽和二羧酸酐、具有脂肪族環式骨架之基團、其他不飽和化合物。 使用其他構成單元,調整種類及含量中的至少任一個,藉此能夠調整上述特定聚合物的各種特性。尤其,適當地使用其他構成單元,藉此能夠容易將特定聚合物的Tg調整為90℃以下。 上述特定聚合物可以僅含有一種其他構成單元,亦可以含有兩種以上。<<< Constitutional unit a3 >> The above-mentioned specific polymer may further include a constitutional unit other than the constitutional unit having an acid group protected as an acetal and a constitutional unit having an acid group (sometimes also Called "constituting unit a3".). The monomers forming other constituent units are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include styrenes, alkyl (meth) acrylates, cyclic alkyl (meth) acrylates, and aryl (meth) acrylates. , Unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diesters, bicyclic unsaturated compounds, maleimide compounds, unsaturated aromatic compounds, conjugated diene compounds, unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, unsaturated Saturated dicarboxylic anhydride, a group having an aliphatic cyclic skeleton, and other unsaturated compounds. By adjusting at least one of the type and the content using other constituent units, various characteristics of the specific polymer can be adjusted. In particular, by appropriately using other constituent units, the Tg of a specific polymer can be easily adjusted to 90 ° C or lower. The specific polymer may contain only one kind of other constituent units, or may contain two or more kinds.
關於其他構成單元,具體而言,能夠舉出來自於苯乙烯、第三丁氧基苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、羥基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、乙醯氧基苯乙烯、甲氧基苯乙烯、乙氧基苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、乙烯苯甲酸甲酯、乙烯苯甲酸乙酯、4-羥基苯甲酸(3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基)酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二苯乙二酮、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰、丙烯腈或乙二醇單乙醯基乙酸酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的構成單元。此外,能夠舉出日本特開2004-264623號公報的0021段~0024段記載之化合物。Specific examples of the other constituent units include styrene, tertiary butoxystyrene, methylstyrene, hydroxystyrene, α-methylstyrene, ethoxylated styrene, and methoxy. Styrene, ethoxystyrene, chlorostyrene, vinyl methyl benzoate, ethyl vinyl benzoate, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (3-methacryloxypropyl) ester, (meth) acrylic acid Methyl ester, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate , Diphenylethylene diketone (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, isoamidine (meth) acrylate, acrylonitrile, or ethylene glycol monoethenylethyl A structural unit such as an acid ester mono (meth) acrylate. In addition, the compounds described in paragraphs 0021 to 0024 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-264623 can be cited.
又,作為其他構成單元,從提高可得到之轉印材料的電気特性的觀點而言,具有芳香環之基團或具有脂肪族環式骨架之基團為較佳。具體而言,可舉出苯乙烯、第三丁氧基苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯類、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰及(甲基)丙烯酸二苯乙二酮等。其中,作為其他構成單元,可較佳地舉出來自於(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯的構成單元。In addition, as another constituent unit, a group having an aromatic ring or a group having an aliphatic cyclic skeleton is preferred from the viewpoint of improving the electrical characteristics of the available transfer material. Specific examples include styrene, third butoxystyrene, methylstyrene, α-methylstyrene, dicyclopentyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, Isoamidine (meth) acrylate and diphenylethylene diketone (meth) acrylate. Among these, as another structural unit, the structural unit derived from cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate is mentioned preferably.
又,作為形成其他構成單元之單體,從積層適應性及解析度的觀點而言,(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯為較佳,丙烯酸烷基酯更為佳,具有碳數4~12的烷基之丙烯酸烷基酯尤為佳。具體而言,可舉出(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙基、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯及(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯。In addition, as a monomer forming other constituent units, from the viewpoint of lamination adaptability and resolution, alkyl (meth) acrylate is more preferred, and alkyl acrylate is more preferred, having a carbon number of 4 to 12. Alkyl acrylates are particularly preferred. Specific examples include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate. ester.
另外,上述特定聚合物具有由下述式2表示之構成單元作為其他構成單元為較佳。The specific polymer preferably has a structural unit represented by the following formula 2 as another structural unit.
[化學式8] [Chemical Formula 8]
在式2中,Rb 表示氫原子或甲基,Rc 表示烷基。In Formula 2, R b represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R c represents an alkyl group.
從積層適應性及解析度的觀點而言,式2中的Rb 係氫原子為較佳。 從積層適應性及解析度的觀點而言,式2中的Rc 係碳數1~20的烷基為較佳,碳數2~12的烷基更為佳,碳數4~12的烷基為進一步較佳,碳數5~9的烷基尤為佳。 又,Rc 中的烷基可以是直鏈,亦可以具有支鏈,還可以具有環構造。From the standpoint of lamination adaptability and resolution, the R b- based hydrogen atom in Formula 2 is preferred. From the viewpoint of lamination adaptability and resolution, the R c- based alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in Formula 2 is more preferable, the alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms is more preferable, and the alkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms is preferable. The group is more preferably, and the alkyl group having 5 to 9 carbon atoms is particularly preferable. The alkyl group in R c may be a straight chain, may have a branched chain, or may have a ring structure.
相對於上述特定聚合物的總質量,構成單元a3的含量係85質量%以下為較佳,80質量%以下更為佳,75質量%以下為進一步較佳。作為下限值,可以是0質量%,1質量%以上為較佳,5質量%以上為更佳,10質量%以上為進一步較佳。 又,從積層適應性及解析度的觀點而言,相對於上述特定聚合物的總質量,由上述式2表示之構成單元的含量係10質量%~85質量%為較佳,15質量%~80質量%更為佳,20質量%~75質量%為進一步較佳。With respect to the total mass of the specific polymer, the content of the constituent unit a3 is preferably 85% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less, and still more preferably 75% by mass or less. The lower limit value may be 0% by mass, 1% by mass or more is preferred, 5% by mass or more is more preferable, and 10% by mass or more is more preferable. Also, from the standpoint of stacking adaptability and resolution, With respect to the total mass of the specific polymer, the content of the constituent unit represented by the above formula 2 is preferably 10% to 85% by mass, more preferably 15% to 80% by mass, and 20% to 75% by mass. Is even better.
作為本實施態樣中的特定聚合物的較佳之例,可舉出實施例中使用之A-1~A-15等,但是不言而喻,並不限定於該等。Preferred examples of the specific polymer in this embodiment include A-1 to A-15 used in the examples, but needless to say, they are not limited to these.
<<特定聚合物之製造方法>> 上述特定聚合物之製造方法(合成法)無特別限定,但是若舉出一例,剛在含有用於形成具有酸基以縮醛的形式被保護之基團之構成單元a1之聚合性單體及用於形成具有酸基之構成單元a2之聚合物單體、進而依需要及用於形成其他構成單元a3之聚合性單體之有機溶劑中,能夠藉由使用聚合起始劑聚合來進行合成。又,亦能夠以所謂高分子反應來進行合成。< Production method of specific polymer > There is no particular limitation on the production method (synthesis method) of the specific polymer, but as an example, it just contains a group which is used to form an acetal protected with an acid group. In the organic solvent of the polymerizable monomer of the constituent unit a1 and the polymer monomer for forming the constituent unit a2 having an acid group, and further, if necessary, the polymerizable monomer for forming the other constituent unit a3, Synthesis was performed by polymerization using a polymerization initiator. Moreover, it can synthesize | combine by what is called a polymer reaction.
-其他聚合物- 上述感光性樹脂層作為聚合物成分,加入到上述特定聚合物,還可包含不具有酸基以縮醛的形式被保護之基團之構成單元a1之聚合物(有時亦稱為“其他聚合物”。)。上述感光性樹脂層包含其他聚合物之情況下,在總聚合物成分中,其他聚合物的調合量係50質量%以下為較佳,30質量%以下更為佳,20質量%以下為進一步較佳。 其他聚合物可以僅包括一種,亦可以包括兩種以上。-Other polymers- The above-mentioned photosensitive resin layer is added as a polymer component to the above-mentioned specific polymer, and may further include a polymer (sometimes also including a structural unit a1 which does not have an acid group protected in the form of an acetal) Called "other polymers".). When the photosensitive resin layer contains other polymers, the blending amount of the other polymers in the total polymer component is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and 20% by mass or less is more preferable. good. Other polymers may include only one kind, or may include two or more kinds.
本實施態樣之聚合物成分作為其他聚合物,還包括具有酸基之聚合物為較佳。 作為酸基,可較佳地舉出羧基。 作為具有酸基之聚合物,並無特別限制,能夠使用公知的聚合物,但是使用具有線狀的酸基之聚合物(線狀有機聚合物)為較佳。作為該種線狀有機聚合物,能夠任意使用公知的聚合物。為了能夠進行水顯影或弱鹼水顯影,選擇在水或弱鹼水中係可溶性或膨潤性之線狀有機聚合物為較佳。線狀有機聚合物不僅可以用作皮膜形成劑,依據對水、弱鹼水或有機溶劑之作為顯影劑的用途而選擇使用。例如,若使用水可溶性有機聚合物,則能夠進行水顯影。作為該種線狀有機聚合物,可舉出在側鏈具有羧酸基之自由基聚合物、例如日本特開昭59-44615號公報、日本特公昭54-34327號公報、日本特公昭58-12577號公報、日本特公昭54-25957號公報、日本特開昭54-92723號公報公報、日本特開昭59-53836號公報、日本特開昭59-71048號公報中記載者、亦即使具有羧基之單體單獨或共聚合之樹脂、使具有酸酐之單體單獨或共聚合而對酸酐單元進行水解或分解或者半酯化或者半醯胺化之樹脂、由不飽和單羧酸及酸酐使環氧樹脂改質之環氧丙烯酸酯等。作為具有羧基之單體,可舉出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、伊康酸、巴豆酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、4-羧基苯乙烯等,作為具有酸酐之單體,可舉出順丁烯二酸酐等。 又,相同地具有在側鏈具有羧基之酸性纖維素衍生物。該具有其他水酸基之聚合物中加成環狀酸酐之衍生物等很有用。As another polymer, the polymer component of this embodiment is preferably a polymer having an acid group. As an acid group, a carboxyl group is mentioned preferably. The polymer having an acid group is not particularly limited, and a known polymer can be used, but a polymer (linear organic polymer) having a linear acid group is preferably used. As such a linear organic polymer, a known polymer can be arbitrarily used. In order to enable water development or weak alkaline water development, it is preferable to select a linear organic polymer that is soluble or swellable in water or weak alkaline water. The linear organic polymer can be used not only as a film-forming agent, but also in accordance with the use of water, weak alkaline water, or an organic solvent as a developer. For example, if a water-soluble organic polymer is used, water development can be performed. Examples of such linear organic polymers include a radical polymer having a carboxylic acid group in a side chain, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-44615, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 54-34327, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-34327. Those disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 12577, Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-25957, Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-92723, Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-53836, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-71048. A carboxyl monomer alone or copolymerized resin, a monomer having an acid anhydride alone or copolymerized to hydrolyze or decompose an acid anhydride unit, or half-esterified or half-aminated resin, made of unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and acid anhydride Epoxy acrylate modified by epoxy resin, etc. Examples of the monomer having a carboxyl group include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, 4-carboxystyrene, and the like. As the monomer having an acid anhydride, Examples include maleic anhydride. Moreover, it has the same acidic cellulose derivative which has a carboxyl group in a side chain similarly. This polymer having other hydroacid groups is useful for addition of a cyclic acid anhydride derivative or the like.
具有酸基之聚合物可以單獨含有一種,亦可以含有兩種以上。 本實施態樣之感光性樹脂層含有具有酸基之聚合物之情況下,具有酸基之聚合物的含量並無特別限制,但是相對於感光性樹脂層的總固體成分,1質量%~70質量%為較佳,2質量%~50質量%更為佳,5質量%~30質量%為進一步較佳。The polymer having an acid group may contain one kind alone or two or more kinds. When the photosensitive resin layer according to this embodiment contains a polymer having an acid group, the content of the polymer having an acid group is not particularly limited, but it is 1% to 70% by mass based on the total solid content of the photosensitive resin layer. Mass% is more preferred, 2% to 50% by mass is more preferred, and 5% to 30% by mass is further preferred.
又,作為其他聚合物,例如能夠使用聚羥基苯乙烯,亦能夠使用市售之、SMA 1000P、SMA 2000P、SMA 3000P、SMA 1440F、SMA 17352P、SMA 2625P及SMA 3840F(以上,Sartomer Company, Inc製)、ARUFON UC-3000、ARUFON UC-3510、ARUFON UC-3900、ARUFON UC-3910、ARUFON UC-3920及ARUFON UC-3080(以上,TOAGOSEI CO.,LTD.製)、以及Joncryl 690、Joncryl 678、Joncryl 67及Joncryl 586(以上,BASF公司製)等。As another polymer, for example, polyhydroxystyrene can be used, and commercially available ones such as SMA 1000P, SMA 2000P, SMA 3000P, SMA 1440F, SMA 17352P, SMA 2625P, and SMA 3840F (above, manufactured by Sartomer Company, Inc.) can also be used. ), ARUFON UC-3000, ARUFON UC-3510, ARUFON UC-3900, ARUFON UC-3910, ARUFON UC-3920, and ARUFON UC-3080 (above, manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.), And Joncryl 690, Joncryl 678, Joncryl 67 and Joncryl 586 (above, manufactured by BASF).
-聚合物成分的I/O值的平均值- 在本實施態樣中使用之聚合物成分中,從剝離性的觀點而言,將基於有機概念圖之無機性值I除以有機性值O的I/O值的平均值係0.55以上且0.65以下,0.57以上且0.63以下為較佳。 又,在本實施態樣中使用之特定聚合物的I/O值以上述I/O值的平均值包括在上述範圍內的方式適當設定即可,0.55以上且0.65以下為較佳,0.57以上且0.63以下為進一步較佳。 關於上述I/O值,在有機概念圖(甲田善生 著、三共出版(1984));KUMAMOTO PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN,第1號、第1~16頁(1954年);化學領域、第11卷、第10號、719~725頁(1957年);FRAGRANCE JOURNAL、第34號、第97~111頁(1979年);FRAGRANCE JOURNAL、第50號、第79~82頁(1981年);等文獻中具有詳細的說明。I/O值的概念係將化合物的性質分成顯示共價鍵性之有機性基和顯示離子鍵性之無機性基,並將所有的有機化合物定位在命名為有機軸、無機軸之直角座標上的每1點而顯示者。-The average value of the I / O value of the polymer component- In the polymer component used in this embodiment, from the standpoint of peelability, the inorganic value I based on the organic concept map is divided by the organic value O The average value of the I / O value is 0.55 or more and 0.65 or less, and preferably 0.57 or more and 0.63 or less. In addition, the I / O value of the specific polymer used in this embodiment may be appropriately set such that the average value of the I / O values is included in the above range, and is preferably 0.55 or more and 0.65 or less, and 0.57 or more. In addition, 0.63 or less is more preferable. The above I / O values are shown in the organic concept map (by Koda Shansheng, published by Sankyo (1984)); KUMAMOTO PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, No. 1, pp. 1-16 (1954); Chemistry, Vol. 11, Vol. 10 No., 719-725 (1957); FRAGRANCE JOURNAL, No. 34, Nos. 97-111 (1979); FRAGRANCE JOURNAL, No. 50, Nos. 79-82 (1981); and other literatures have details instruction of. The concept of I / O value is to divide the properties of compounds into organic groups showing covalent bonding and inorganic groups showing ionic bonding, and locate all organic compounds on the right-angled coordinates named organic and inorganic axes While showing every 1 point.
關於聚合物成分含有兩種以上的聚合物之情況的I/O值,能夠如下所述進行考慮。例如,在聚合物成分含有三種聚合物(聚合物1~聚合物3)之情況下,將聚合物1的I/O值設為A1、將質量分率設為M1、將聚合物2的I/O值設為A2、將質量分率設為M2、將聚合物3的I/O值設為A3、將質量分率設為M3時,混合成分的I/O值Am能夠推斷成如下所述。 Am=A1×M1+A2×M2+A3×M3 另外,在聚合物成分單獨含有僅一種聚合物之情況下,所含之僅一種聚合物的I/O值成為聚合物成分中的I/O值的平均值。The I / O value when the polymer component contains two or more polymers can be considered as described below. For example, when the polymer component contains three polymers (Polymer 1 to Polymer 3), set the I / O value of Polymer 1 to A1, the mass fraction to M1, and the I of polymer 2 When the / O value is A2, the mass fraction is M2, the I / O value of the polymer 3 is A3, and the mass fraction is M3, the I / O value Am of the mixed component can be estimated as follows Described. Am = A1 × M1 + A2 × M2 + A3 × M3 In addition, when the polymer component contains only one polymer, the I / O value of only one polymer contained becomes the I / O in the polymer component The average of the values.
-聚合物成分的玻璃轉移溫度的平均值- 從積層適應性的觀點而言,在本實施態樣中使用之聚合物成分的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)的平均值係90℃以下,-20℃~90℃為較佳,20℃~90℃更為佳,20℃~60℃為進一步較佳,25℃~45℃尤為佳。 又,在本實施態樣中使用之特定聚合物的Tg以上述Tg的平均值包括在上述範圍內的方式適當設定即可,0℃以上且90℃以下為較佳,20℃以上且70℃以下更為佳,20℃以上且50℃以下為進一步較佳。 本實施態樣中的聚合物等樹脂的玻璃轉移溫度使用差示掃描量熱計(DSC)來進行測量。 具體的測量方法依JIS K 7121(1987年)或JIS K 6240(2011年)中記載之方法進行。本說明書中的玻璃轉移溫度能夠使用外推玻璃轉移開始溫度(以下,有時稱為Tig)。 對玻璃轉移溫度的測量方法更具體地進行說明。 在求出玻璃轉移溫度之情況下,在比預想之聚合物的Tg低約50℃之溫度下保持裝置至穩定之後,以加熱速度:20℃/分鐘,加熱到比玻璃轉移結束之溫度高約30℃之溫度,描繪DTA曲線或DSC曲線。 外推玻璃轉移起始溫度(Tig)、亦即、本說明書中的玻璃轉移溫度Tg作為DTA曲線或DSC曲線中之低溫側的基線延長至高溫側之直線與在玻璃轉移的階梯狀變化部分的曲線的梯度成為最大之點上畫出之切線的交點的溫度而求出。-The average value of the glass transition temperature of the polymer component- From the viewpoint of lamination adaptability, the average value of the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymer component used in this embodiment is 90 ° C or lower and -20 ° C ~ 90 ° C is preferred, 20 ° C to 90 ° C is more preferred, 20 ° C to 60 ° C is even more preferred, and 25 ° C to 45 ° C is particularly preferred. In addition, the Tg of the specific polymer used in this embodiment may be appropriately set so that the average value of the Tg is included in the above range, preferably 0 ° C or higher and 90 ° C or lower, and preferably 20 ° C or higher and 70 ° C or lower. The following is more preferable, and more preferably 20 ° C to 50 ° C. The glass transition temperature of a resin such as a polymer in this embodiment is measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). A specific measurement method is performed according to the method described in JIS K 7121 (1987) or JIS K 6240 (2011). As the glass transition temperature in this specification, an extrapolated glass transition start temperature (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as Tig) can be used. A method for measuring the glass transition temperature will be described more specifically. In the case where the glass transition temperature is obtained, the device is kept stable at a temperature about 50 ° C lower than the expected Tg of the polymer, and then heated at a heating rate of 20 ° C / minute to a temperature higher than the temperature at which the glass transition ends. At a temperature of 30 ° C, draw a DTA curve or a DSC curve. Extrapolate the glass transition initiation temperature (Tig), that is, the glass transition temperature Tg in this specification, as the straight line extending from the low-temperature side baseline in the DTA curve or DSC curve to the high-temperature side and the stepwise change in the glass transition. The gradient of the curve is obtained by taking the temperature at the intersection of the tangent line drawn at the maximum point.
作為將聚合物的Tg調整成既述的較佳之範圍之方法,例如由設為目標之聚合物的各構成單元的單獨聚合物的Tg和各構成單元的質量比,以FOX式為指導,能夠控制設為目標之聚合物的Tg。 關於FOX式, 例如,係2元共聚物的情況下,將聚合物中所含之第1構成單元的單獨聚合物的Tg設為Tg1,將第1構成單元的共聚物中的質量分率設為W1,將第2構成單元的單獨聚合物的Tg設為Tg2,將第2構成單元的共聚物中的質量分率設為W2時,包含第1構成單元及第2構成單元之共聚物的Tg0(K)能夠依以下的式進行推斷。 FOX式:1/Tg0=(W1/Tg1)+(W2/Tg2) 又,係3元以上的n元共聚物的情況下,將聚合物中所含之第n構成單元的單獨聚合物的Tg設為Tgn,將第n構成單元的共聚物中的質量分率設為Wn時,與上述相同地,能夠依以下的式進行推斷。 FOX式:1/Tg0=(W1/Tg1)+(W2/Tg2)+(W3/Tg3)……+(Wn/Tgn) 利用既述的FOX式,調整共聚物中所含之各構成單元的種類和質量分率,能夠獲得具有所期望的Tg之共聚物。 又,藉由調整聚合物的重量平均分子量,亦能夠調整聚合物的Tg。As a method of adjusting the Tg of the polymer to the above-mentioned preferable range, for example, the mass ratio of the Tg of each polymer of each constituent unit of the target polymer and the mass of each constituent unit can be guided by the FOX formula. The Tg of the target polymer is controlled. Regarding the FOX formula, for example, in the case of a binary copolymer, the Tg of the individual polymer of the first constituent unit included in the polymer is Tg1, and the mass fraction of the copolymer of the first constituent unit is set It is W1. When the Tg of the individual polymer of the second constituent unit is Tg2, and when the mass fraction of the copolymer of the second constituent unit is W2, Tg0 (K) can be estimated by the following formula. FOX formula: 1 / Tg0 = (W1 / Tg1) + (W2 / Tg2) In the case of an n-copolymer of 3 or more members, the Tg of the individual polymer of the nth constituent unit contained in the polymer is Tg When Tgn is set, and when the mass fraction in the copolymer of the n-th constitutional unit is Wn, it can be estimated by the following formula in the same manner as described above. FOX formula: 1 / Tg0 = (W1 / Tg1) + (W2 / Tg2) + (W3 / Tg3) ... + (Wn / Tgn) Use the FOX formula described above to adjust the composition of each constituent unit contained in the copolymer The kind and mass fraction can obtain a copolymer having a desired Tg. In addition, by adjusting the weight average molecular weight of the polymer, the Tg of the polymer can also be adjusted.
又,作為從用於測量Tg等的上述感光性樹脂層分離上述特定聚合物等之方法,可較佳地舉出使上述感光性樹脂層溶解於有機溶劑之後,藉由再沉澱法來進行分離之方法。In addition, as a method of separating the specific polymer and the like from the photosensitive resin layer for measuring Tg and the like, it is preferable that the photosensitive resin layer is dissolved in an organic solvent and then separated by a reprecipitation method. Method.
關於聚合物成分含有兩種以上的聚合物之情況的玻璃轉移溫度,能夠如以下那樣考慮。例如,在聚合物成分含有三種聚合物(聚合物1~聚合物3)之情況下,將聚合物1的玻璃轉移溫度設為Tg1(K),將質量分率設為M1,將聚合物2的玻璃轉移溫度設為Tg2(K),將質量分率設為M2,將聚合物3的玻璃轉移溫度設為Tg3(K),將質量分率設為M3時,混合成分的玻璃轉移溫度Tgm(K)能夠如下述進行推斷。 1/Tgm=1/Tg1×M1+1/Tg2×M2+1/Tg3×M3 另外,聚合物成分單獨含有僅一種聚合物之情況下,所含之僅一種聚合物的Tg成為聚合物成分中的Tg的平均值。The glass transition temperature when the polymer component contains two or more polymers can be considered as follows. For example, when the polymer component contains three polymers (Polymer 1 to Polymer 3), the glass transition temperature of Polymer 1 is Tg1 (K), the mass fraction is M1, and Polymer 2 is When the glass transition temperature of Tg2 (K) is set, the mass fraction is set to M2, the glass transition temperature of polymer 3 is set to Tg3 (K), and the glass transition temperature of the mixed component is set to Tgm (K) can be estimated as follows. 1 / Tgm = 1 / Tg1 × M1 + 1 / Tg2 × M2 + 1 / Tg3 × M3 When the polymer component contains only one polymer, the Tg of only one polymer is included in the polymer component The average of Tg.
-聚合物成分的重量平均分子量- 聚合物成分的分子量以聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量(Mw)計係60,000以下為較佳。藉由上述聚合物的重量平均分子量為60,000以下,將感光性樹脂層的熔融黏度抑制為較低,在與上述基板貼合時能夠實現低溫(例如130℃以下)下的貼合。 又,上述聚合物成分的重量平均分子量係2,000~60,000為較佳,3,000~50,000更為佳。 在本實施態樣中使用之特定聚合物的重量平均分子量以上述聚合物成分的重量平均分子量包括在上述範圍內的方式適當設定即可,6,000以上且40,000以下為較佳,10,000以上且30,000以下為進一步較佳。 另外,本實施態樣中的聚合物等樹脂的重量平均分子量藉由GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)來測量。 藉由凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)之重量平均分子量的測量中,作為測量裝置能夠使用HLC(註冊商標)-8220GPC(TOSOH CORPORATION製),作為管柱能夠使用將TSKgel(註冊商標)Super HZM-M(4.6mmID×15cm,TOSOH CORPORATION製)、Super HZ4000(4.6mmID×15cm,TOSOH CORPORATION製)、Super HZ3000(4.6mmID×15cm,TOSOH CORPORATION製)、Super HZ2000(4.6mmID×15cm,TOSOH CORPORATION製)的各一個串聯連結者,作為溶析液能夠使用THF(四氫呋喃)。 又,作為測量條件,能夠將試樣濃度設為0.2質量%,將流速設為0.35ml/min,將樣品注入量設為10μl,且將測量溫度設為40℃,並利用示差折射率(RI)檢測器來進行。 校準曲線能夠利用TOSOH CORPORATION製的“標準試樣TSK standard,polystyrene”:“F-40”、“F-20”、“F-4”、“F-1”、“A-5000”、“A-2500”以及“A-1000”該7個樣品中之任一個來製作。 上述特定聚合物成分的數量平均分子量和重量平均分子量之比(分散度)為1.0~5.0為較佳,1.05~3.5為更佳。-Weight average molecular weight of polymer component-The molecular weight of the polymer component is preferably 60,000 or less in terms of polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw). When the weight average molecular weight of the polymer is 60,000 or less, the melt viscosity of the photosensitive resin layer is suppressed to be low, and bonding at a low temperature (for example, 130 ° C or lower) can be achieved when bonding to the substrate. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer component is preferably 2,000 to 60,000, and more preferably 3,000 to 50,000. The weight-average molecular weight of the specific polymer used in this embodiment may be appropriately set such that the weight-average molecular weight of the polymer component is included in the above range, and is preferably 6,000 or more and 40,000 or less, and 10,000 or more and 30,000 or less. Is even better. The weight-average molecular weight of a resin such as a polymer in this embodiment is measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography). In the measurement of the weight-average molecular weight by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), HLC (registered trademark) -8220GPC (manufactured by TOSOH CORPORATION) can be used as a measurement device, and TSKgel (registered trademark) Super HZM can be used as a column. -M (4.6mmID × 15cm, manufactured by TOSOH CORPORATION), Super HZ4000 (4.6mmID × 15cm, manufactured by TOSOH CORPORATION), Super HZ3000 (4.6mmID × 15cm, manufactured by TOSOH CORPORATION), Super HZ2000 (4.6mmID × 15cm, manufactured by TOSOH CORPORATION) Each of) is connected in series, and THF (tetrahydrofuran) can be used as the eluent. In addition, as the measurement conditions, the sample concentration can be set to 0.2% by mass, the flow rate can be set to 0.35ml / min, the sample injection volume can be set to 10 μl, the measurement temperature can be set to 40 ° C, and the differential refractive index (RI ) Detector. For the calibration curve, "standard sample TSK standard, polystyrene" manufactured by TOSOH CORPORATION: "F-40", "F-20", "F-4", "F-1", "A-5000", "A -2500 "and" A-1000 "are produced from any of the seven samples. The ratio (degree of dispersion) of the number average molecular weight and the weight average molecular weight of the specific polymer component is preferably 1.0 to 5.0, and more preferably 1.05 to 3.5.
-聚合物成分的酸基的量- 從剝離性的觀點而言,相對於聚合物成分的總質量之具有酸基之構成單元的含量,相對於聚合物成分的總質量係0.5質量%以上且15質量%以下,0.5質量%以上且12質量%以下更為佳,1質量%以上且10質量%以下為進一步較佳。 上述具有酸基之構成單元的含量係將相對於聚合物成分的總質量的包含在聚合物成分中之所有聚合物分解成構成單元(單體單元)之情況的具有酸基之構成單元的含有質量的比例。—Amount of Acid Group of Polymer Component— From the standpoint of releasability, the content of the structural unit having an acid group with respect to the total mass of the polymer component is 0.5% by mass or more with respect to the total mass of the polymer component and 15 mass% or less, 0.5 mass% or more and 12 mass% or less is more preferable, and 1 mass% or more and 10 mass% or less is more preferable. The content of the structural unit having an acid group is the content of the structural unit having an acid group when all the polymers included in the polymer component with respect to the total mass of the polymer component are decomposed into structural units (monomer units). Quality ratio.
從積層適應性的觀點而言,本實施態樣中的上述感光性樹脂層相對於感光性樹脂層的總質量,以50質量%~99.9質量%的比例含有上述聚合物成分為較佳,以70質量%~98質量%的比例含有更為佳。 又,上述感光性樹脂層從相對於上述基板顯現良好的密接性之觀點而言,相對於感光性樹脂層的總質量以50質量%~99.9質量%的比例包含上述特定聚合物為較佳,以70質量%~98質量%的比例包含為更佳。From the viewpoint of lamination adaptability, it is preferred that the above-mentioned photosensitive resin layer with respect to the total mass of the photosensitive resin layer in the present embodiment contain the above-mentioned polymer component in a proportion of 50% to 99.9% by mass. A content of 70% to 98% by mass is more preferable. Moreover, it is preferable that the said photosensitive resin layer contains the said specific polymer in the ratio of 50 mass%-99.9 mass% with respect to the total mass of the photosensitive resin layer from a viewpoint which shows favorable adhesiveness with respect to the said substrate, It is more preferable to contain it in the ratio of 70 mass%-98 mass%.
〔光酸產生劑〕 上述感光性樹脂層含有光酸產生劑。 作為在本實施態樣中使用之光酸產生劑係能夠藉由照射紫外線、遠紫外線、X射線及帶電粒子束等活性放射線產生酸之化合物。 作為在本實施態樣中使用之光酸產生劑,感應波長300nm以上、較佳為波長300nm~450nm的光化射線,且產生酸之化合物為較佳,但並不限制於該化學構造。又,即便係不直接感應波長300nm以上的光化射線之光酸產生劑,只要係藉由併用增感劑來感應波長300nm以上的光化射線並產生酸之化合物,則能夠與增感劑組合來較佳地使用。 作為在本實施態樣中使用之光酸產生劑,產生pKa為4以下的酸之光酸產生劑為較佳,產生pKa為3以下的酸之光酸產生劑為更佳,產生pKa為2以下的酸之光酸產生劑為特佳。pKa的下限值沒有特別的限定,但例如為-10.0以上為較佳。[Photoacid generator] The photosensitive resin layer contains a photoacid generator. The photoacid generator used in this embodiment is a compound capable of generating an acid by irradiating active radiation such as ultraviolet rays, extreme ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and charged particle beams. As the photo-acid generator used in this embodiment, actinic rays with a wavelength of 300 nm or more, preferably 300-450 nm, are induced, and compounds that generate acids are preferred, but are not limited to this chemical structure. Moreover, even if it is a photoacid generator that does not directly sense actinic rays with a wavelength of 300 nm or more, it can be combined with a sensitizer as long as it is a compound that uses a sensitizer to sense actinic rays with a wavelength of 300 nm or more and generate acid. To better use. As the photoacid generator used in this embodiment, a photoacid generator that generates an acid with a pKa of 4 or less is preferred, a photoacid generator that generates an acid with a pKa of 3 or less is more preferred, and a pKa that is 2 The following acid photoacid generators are particularly preferred. The lower limit of pKa is not particularly limited, but is preferably -10.0 or more, for example.
作為光酸產生劑,能夠舉出離子性光酸產生劑和非離子性光酸產生劑。 又,作為光酸產生劑,從靈敏度以及解析度的觀點而言,包含選自由後述之鎓鹽化合物以及後述之肟磺酸鹽化合物組成之群組之至少一種化合物為較佳,包含肟磺酸鹽化合物為更佳。Examples of the photoacid generator include an ionic photoacid generator and a nonionic photoacid generator. In addition, as the photoacid generator, from the viewpoint of sensitivity and resolution, it is preferable to include at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an onium salt compound described later and an oxime sulfonate compound described later, and to include an oxime sulfonic acid Salt compounds are more preferred.
作為非離子性光酸產生劑的例子,能夠舉出三氯甲基均三口井類、重氮甲烷化合物、醯亞胺磺酸酯化合物以及肟磺酸鹽化合物等。在該等之中,從靈敏度、解析度以及密接性的觀點而言,光酸產生劑為肟磺酸鹽化合物為較佳。該等光酸產生劑能夠單獨使用一種或組合兩種以上來使用。作為三氯甲基均三口井類以及重氮甲烷衍生物的具體例,能夠例示在日本特開2011-221494號公報的0083段~0088段中記載之化合物。Examples of the non-ionic photoacid generator include trichloromethyl meso-three wells, diazomethane compounds, amidine sulfonate compounds, and oxime sulfonate compounds. Among these, from the viewpoints of sensitivity, resolution, and adhesiveness, the photoacid generator is preferably an oxime sulfonate compound. These photoacid generators can be used alone or in combination of two or more. As specific examples of the trichloromethyl mesothree wells and diazomethane derivatives, the compounds described in paragraphs 0083 to 0088 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-221494 can be exemplified.
作為肟磺酸鹽化合物亦即具有肟磺酸鹽結構之化合物,包含以下述式(B1)表示之肟磺酸鹽結構之化合物為較佳。As the oxime sulfonate compound, that is, a compound having an oxime sulfonate structure, a compound containing an oxime sulfonate structure represented by the following formula (B1) is preferred.
[化學式9] [Chemical Formula 9]
在式(B1)中,R21 表示烷基或芳基,*表示與其他原子或其他基團的鍵結部位。In the formula (B1), R 21 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, and * represents a bonding site with another atom or other group.
包含以式(B1)表示之肟磺酸鹽結構之化合物的任一基團均可被取代,R21 中之烷基可為直鏈狀,亦可具有分支結構,亦可具有環結構。被允許之取代基在以下進行說明。 作為R21 的烷基,碳數1~10的直鏈狀或分支狀烷基為較佳。R21 的烷基可以被碳數6~11的芳基、碳數1~10的烷氧基、環烷基(包含7,7-二甲基-2-氧代降冰片基等橋接式脂環基,雙環烷基等為較佳)或鹵素原子取代。 作為R21 的芳基,碳數6~18的芳基為較佳,苯基或萘基為更佳。R21 的芳基可被選自由碳數1~4的烷基、烷氧基以及鹵素原子組成的群之一種以上的基團取代。Any group of the compound containing an oxime sulfonate structure represented by the formula (B1) may be substituted, and the alkyl group in R 21 may be linear, may have a branched structure, or may have a ring structure. Permitted substituents are described below. As the alkyl group of R 21 , a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferred. The alkyl group of R 21 can be bridged with an aryl group having 6 to 11 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group (including 7,7-dimethyl-2-oxonorbornyl group). A cyclic group, a bicycloalkyl group or the like is preferred) or a halogen atom is substituted. As the aryl group of R 21, an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms is preferable, and a phenyl group or a naphthyl group is more preferable. The aryl group of R 21 may be substituted with one or more types of groups selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, and a halogen atom.
包含以上式(B1)表示之肟磺酸鹽結構之化合物,在日本特開2014-85643號公報的0078段~0111段中記載之肟磺酸鹽化合物亦較佳。The compound containing the oxime sulfonate structure represented by the above formula (B1) is also preferably the oxime sulfonate compound described in paragraphs 0078 to 0111 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-85643.
從靈敏度的觀點而言,含有由式(B1)表示之肟磺酸鹽構造之化合物係藉由下式(B2)表示之化合物亦為較佳。From the viewpoint of sensitivity, a compound containing an oxime sulfonate structure represented by the formula (B1) is also a compound represented by the following formula (B2).
[化學式10] [Chemical Formula 10]
在式B2中,表示全鹵代烷基或全鹵代芳基,R2 表示烷氧基,R3 表示烷基、芳基或全鹵代烷基。 本說明書中,“全鹵代烷基”只要無其他說明,係指1以上的氫原子被鹵素原子取代之烷基,“全鹵代芳基”只要無其他說明,係指1以上的氫原子被鹵素原子取代之芳基。 作為上述鹵素原子,可舉出氟(F)、氯(Cl)、溴(Br)、碘(I)等,氟原子為較佳。In the formula B2 represents perhaloalkyl or perhalogenated aryl group, R 2 represents an alkoxy group, R 3 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or perhaloalkyl. In this specification, "perhaloalkyl" means an alkyl group in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by a halogen atom, and "perhaloaryl" means that one or more hydrogen atoms are in a halogen group unless otherwise specified. Atomically substituted aryl. Examples of the halogen atom include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), and iodine (I). A fluorine atom is preferred.
在式B2中,R1 係碳數1~12的全鹵代烷基、碳數6~10的全鹵代芳基為較佳,碳數1~12的全鹵代烷基更為佳,碳數1~4的全鹵代烷基更為佳,-CF3 基為進一步較佳。 在式B2中,R2 係烷氧基,碳數1~4的烷氧基為較佳,甲氧基更為佳。 在式B2中,R3 係碳數1~4的全鹵代烷基或碳數1~4的烷基、碳數6~10的芳基為較佳。In Formula B2, R 1 is a perhaloalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and a perhaloaryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is more preferred. A perhaloalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is more preferred, and the carbon number is 1 to perhaloalkyl 4 is more excellent, -CF 3 group is further preferred. In Formula B2, R 2 is an alkoxy group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is more preferable, and a methoxy group is more preferable. In Formula B2, R 3 is a perhaloalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
作為藉由式B2表示之化合物的較佳之具體例,能夠例示下述的結構。 其中,藉由式B2表示之化合物並不限定於該等。As a preferable specific example of the compound represented by Formula B2, the following structure can be illustrated. However, the compound represented by Formula B2 is not limited to these.
[化學式11] [Chemical Formula 11]
作為離子性光酸產生劑的例子,能夠舉出二芳基錪鎓鹽類以及三芳基鋶鹽化合物類等鎓鹽化合物、四級銨鹽類等。在該等之中,鎓鹽化合物為較佳,三芳基鋶鹽類以及二芳基錪鎓鹽類為特佳。Examples of the ionic photoacid generator include onium salt compounds such as diarylphosphonium salts and triarylphosphonium salt compounds, and quaternary ammonium salts. Among these, onium salt compounds are preferred, and triarylphosphonium salts and diarylphosphonium salts are particularly preferred.
作為離子性光酸產生劑,亦能夠較佳地使用日本特開2014-85643號公報的0114段~0133段中記載之離子性光酸產生劑。As the ionic photoacid generator, the ionic photoacid generator described in paragraphs 0114 to 0133 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-85643 can also be preferably used.
光酸產生劑可單獨使用一種,亦可以併用2種以上。 從靈敏度及解析度的觀點而言,上述感光性樹脂層中的光酸產生劑的含量相對於上述感光性樹脂層的總質量係0.5質量%~20質量%為較佳,1質量%~15質量%更為佳,1質量%~10質量%為進一步較佳。The photoacid generator may be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint of sensitivity and resolution, the content of the photoacid generator in the photosensitive resin layer is preferably 0.5% to 20% by mass, and 1% to 15% by mass of the total mass of the photosensitive resin layer. The mass% is more preferable, and 1 to 10 mass% is more preferable.
〔溶劑〕 在形成上述感光性樹脂層之情況下,對包含聚合物成分、光酸產生劑及溶劑之感光性樹脂組成物進行塗佈乾燥而形成為較佳。 更具體而言,為了容易形成上述感光性樹脂層,含有溶劑而調節上述感光性樹脂組成物的黏度,對包含溶劑之上述感光性樹脂組成物進行塗佈及乾燥,能夠適當地形成上述感光性樹脂層。 作為溶劑,能夠例示乙二醇單烷基醚類、乙二醇二烷基醚類、乙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、丙二醇單烷基醚類、丙二醇二烷基醚類、丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、二乙二醇二烷基醚類、二乙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、二丙二醇單烷基醚類、二丙二醇二烷基醚類、二丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、酯類、酮類、醯胺類、以及內酯類等。又,作為溶劑的具體例亦可舉出在日本特開2011-221494號公報的0174段~0178段中記載之溶劑,將該等內容編入於本說明書中。[Solvent] In the case of forming the above-mentioned photosensitive resin layer, it is preferable to form a photosensitive resin composition containing a polymer component, a photoacid generator, and a solvent by coating and drying. More specifically, in order to easily form the photosensitive resin layer, the viscosity of the photosensitive resin composition is adjusted by containing a solvent, and the photosensitive resin composition containing a solvent is coated and dried to appropriately form the photosensitive property. Resin layer. Examples of the solvent include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, ethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, propylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, propylene glycol dialkyl ethers, and propylene glycol monoalkyl ethers. Alkyl ether acetates, diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, diethylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, dipropylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, dipropylene glycol dialkyl ethers, dipropylene glycol monoalkyl Ether acetates, esters, ketones, amidines, and lactones. Specific examples of the solvent include the solvents described in paragraphs 0174 to 0178 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-221494, and the contents are incorporated into this specification.
又,在上述溶劑中,能夠進一步依需要添加苄基乙醚、二己醚、乙二醇單苯醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、異佛爾酮、己酸、辛酸、1-辛醇、1-壬醇、苄醇、苯甲醚、乙酸苄酯、苯甲酸乙酯、草酸二乙酯、順丁烯二酸二乙酯、碳酸乙二酯或碳酸丙二酯等溶劑。 溶劑可僅使用一種,亦可使用兩種以上。 溶劑可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種更為佳。當使用兩種以上的溶劑時,例如丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類和二烷基醚類的併用、二乙酸酯類和二乙二醇二烷基醚類的併用、或酯類和丁二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類的併用為較佳。Furthermore, benzyl ether, dihexyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, isophorone, Caproic acid, caprylic acid, 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, benzyl alcohol, anisole, benzyl acetate, ethyl benzoate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, ethylene carbonate or Solvents such as propylene carbonate. Only one kind of solvent may be used, or two or more kinds may be used. The solvent may be used singly or in combination. When two or more solvents are used, for example, a combination of propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates and dialkyl ethers, a combination of diacetate and diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, or an ester and succinic acid Combinations of alcohol alkyl ether acetates are preferred.
又,作為溶劑,沸點130℃以上且小於160℃的溶劑、沸點160℃以上的溶劑或該等的混合物為較佳。 作為沸點130℃以上且小於160℃的溶劑,能夠例示丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(沸點146℃)、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯(沸點158℃)、丙二醇甲基-正丁醚(沸點155℃)以及丙二醇甲基-正丙醚(沸點131℃)。 作為沸點160℃以上的溶劑,能夠例示3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯(沸點170℃)、二乙二醇甲基乙醚(沸點176℃)、丙二醇單甲醚丙酸酯(沸點160℃)、二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯(沸點213℃)、3-甲氧基丁醚乙酸酯(沸點171℃)、二乙二醇二乙醚(沸點189℃)、二乙二醇二甲醚(沸點162℃)、丙二醇二乙酸酯(沸點190℃)、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯(沸點220℃)、二丙二醇二甲醚(沸點175℃)以及1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯(沸點232℃)。As the solvent, a solvent having a boiling point of 130 ° C. or higher and less than 160 ° C., a solvent having a boiling point of 160 ° C. or higher, or a mixture thereof is preferred. Examples of solvents having a boiling point of 130 ° C or higher and less than 160 ° C include propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (boiling point 146 ° C), propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (boiling point 158 ° C), and propylene glycol methyl-n-butyl ether (boiling point 155 ° C). ) And propylene glycol methyl-n-propyl ether (boiling point 131 ° C). Examples of the solvent having a boiling point of 160 ° C or higher include ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate (boiling point 170 ° C), diethylene glycol methyl ether (boiling point 176 ° C), and propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate (boiling point 160 ° C). , Dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate (boiling point 213 ° C), 3-methoxybutyl ether acetate (boiling point 171 ° C), diethylene glycol diethyl ether (boiling point 189 ° C), diethylene glycol dimethyl ether ( Boiling point 162 ° C), propylene glycol diacetate (boiling point 190 ° C), diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (boiling point 220 ° C), dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether (boiling point 175 ° C), and 1,3-butanediol diacetate Acetate (boiling point: 232 ° C).
作為塗佈上述感光性樹脂組成物時之溶劑的含量,感光性樹脂組成物中的總固體成分的每100質量份為50質量份~1,900質量份為較佳,100質量份~900質量份為更佳。 又,上述感光性樹脂層中之溶劑的含量相對於上述感光性樹脂層的總質量為2質量%以下為較佳,1質量%以下為更佳,0.5質量%以下為進一步較佳。The content of the solvent when the photosensitive resin composition is applied is preferably 50 to 1,900 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the photosensitive resin composition, and 100 to 900 parts by mass is Better. The content of the solvent in the photosensitive resin layer is preferably 2% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or less, and even more preferably 0.5% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the photosensitive resin layer.
〔其他添加劑〕 本實施態樣中的上述感光性樹脂層中加入上述特定聚合物及光酸產生劑,並能夠依需要包含公知的添加劑。[Other Additives] The above-mentioned specific polymer and photoacid generator are added to the photosensitive resin layer in this embodiment, and known additives can be included as necessary.
-塑化劑- 上述感光性樹脂層以改良塑性為目的,亦可以含有塑化劑。 上述塑化劑的重量平均分子量小於上述特定聚合物的重量平均分子量為較佳。 塑化劑的重量平均分子量從賦予塑性的觀點而言500以上且小於10,000為較佳,700以上且小於5,000為更佳,800以上且小於4,000為更進一步較佳。 塑化劑只要為與上述特定聚合物相容而顯現塑性之化合物則沒有特別的限定,從賦予塑性之觀點而言,塑化劑在分子中具有伸烷氧基為較佳。在塑化劑中所含之伸烷氧基具有下述結構為較佳。-Plasticizer- The photosensitive resin layer may contain a plasticizer for the purpose of improving plasticity. The weight average molecular weight of the plasticizer is preferably smaller than the weight average molecular weight of the specific polymer. From the viewpoint of imparting plasticity, the weight average molecular weight of the plasticizer is preferably 500 or more and less than 10,000, more preferably 700 or more and less than 5,000, and more preferably 800 or more and less than 4,000. The plasticizer is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that is compatible with the specific polymer described above and exhibits plasticity. From the viewpoint of imparting plasticity, the plasticizer preferably has an alkoxy group in the molecule. It is preferable that the alkoxy group contained in the plasticizer has the following structure.
[化學式12] [Chemical Formula 12]
在上述式中,R係碳數2~8的伸烷基,n表示1~50的整數,*表示與其他原子的鍵結部位。In the above formula, R is an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, n represents an integer of 1 to 50, and * represents a bonding site with another atom.
另外,例如,即使是具有上述伸烷氧基之化合物(設為“化合物X”。),混合化合物X、上述特定聚合物及光酸產生劑而得到之感光性樹脂層與不含化合物X而形成之感光性樹脂層相比塑性未得到提高之情況下,不符合本實施態樣中的塑化劑。例如,任意添加之界面活性劑通常不會以使感光性樹脂層帶有塑性之量使用,因此不符合本說明書中之塑化劑。In addition, for example, even if it is a compound having the above-mentioned alkoxy group (referred to as "compound X"), the photosensitive resin layer obtained by mixing the compound X, the specific polymer, and the photoacid generator, and the compound X is not contained If the formed photosensitive resin layer does not have improved plasticity, it does not conform to the plasticizer in this aspect. For example, an arbitrarily added surfactant is generally not used in an amount that imparts plasticity to the photosensitive resin layer, and therefore does not conform to the plasticizer in this specification.
作為塑化劑,例如可舉出具有下述結構之化合物,但並非限定於該等者。As a plasticizer, the compound which has a following structure is mentioned, for example, It is not limited to these.
[化學式13] [Chemical Formula 13]
在使用塑化劑之情況下,從積層適應性的觀點而言,塑化劑的含量相對於上述感光性樹脂層的總質量係1質量%~50質量%為較佳,2質量%~20質量%更為佳。 上述感光性樹脂層可僅包含一種塑化劑,亦可包含兩種以上。When a plasticizer is used, the content of the plasticizer is preferably 1% to 50% by mass, and 2% to 20% by weight based on the total mass of the photosensitive resin layer. Quality% is better. The said photosensitive resin layer may contain only one type of plasticizer, and may contain two or more types.
-增感劑- 上述感光性樹脂層還能夠包含增感劑。 增感劑吸收活性放射線(光化射線)而成為電子激發狀態。成為電子激發狀態之增感劑與光酸產生劑接觸而產生電子移動、能量移動以及發熱等作用。藉此光酸產生劑產生化學變化而分解並生成酸。 藉由含有增感劑,能夠提高曝光靈敏度。-Sensitizer- The photosensitive resin layer may further include a sensitizer. The sensitizer absorbs active radiation (actinic rays) and becomes an electronically excited state. The sensitizer that is in an electronically excited state comes into contact with the photoacid generator to generate electron movement, energy movement, and heat generation. This causes the photoacid generator to undergo a chemical change to decompose and generate an acid. By containing a sensitizer, exposure sensitivity can be improved.
作為增感劑,選自由蒽衍生物、吖啶酮衍生物、氧硫口星衍生物、香豆素衍生物、鹼性苯乙烯衍生物以及二苯乙烯基苯衍生物組成的群組之化合物為較佳,蒽衍生物為更佳。 作為蒽衍生物,蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、9,10-二氯蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9-羥甲基蒽、9-溴蒽、9-氯蒽、9,10-二溴蒽、2-乙基蒽或9,10-二甲氧基蒽為較佳。As a sensitizer, a compound selected from the group consisting of anthracene derivatives, acridone derivatives, oxanthine derivatives, coumarin derivatives, basic styrene derivatives, and distyrylbenzene derivatives More preferably, anthracene derivatives are more preferred. As anthracene derivatives, anthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 9,10-dichloroanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9-hydroxymethylanthracene, 9-bromo Anthracene, 9-chloroanthracene, 9,10-dibromoanthracene, 2-ethylanthracene or 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene are preferred.
作為上述增感劑,能夠舉出在國際公開第2015/093271號的0139段~0141段中記載之化合物。Examples of the sensitizer include compounds described in paragraphs 0139 to 0141 of International Publication No. 2015/093271.
增感劑的含量相對於上述感光性樹脂層的總質量係0質量%~10質量%為較佳,0.1質量%~10質量%為更佳。The content of the sensitizer is more preferably 0% by mass to 10% by mass with respect to the total mass of the photosensitive resin layer, and more preferably 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass.
-鹼性化合物- 上述感光性樹脂層還含有鹼性化合物為較佳。 作為鹼性化合物,能夠從在阻劑中使用之鹼性化合物中任意地選用。例如可舉出脂肪族胺、芳香族胺、雜環式胺、四級氫氧化銨以及羧酸的四級銨鹽等。作為該等的具體例,可舉出在日本特開2011-221494號公報的0204段~0207段中記載之化合物,該等內容編入於本說明書中。—Basic Compound— The photosensitive resin layer preferably further contains a basic compound. The basic compound can be arbitrarily selected from the basic compounds used in the resist. Examples include aliphatic amines, aromatic amines, heterocyclic amines, quaternary ammonium hydroxide, and quaternary ammonium salts of carboxylic acids. Specific examples of these include the compounds described in paragraphs 0204 to 0207 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-221494, and the contents are incorporated herein.
具體而言,作為脂肪族胺,例如可舉出三甲基胺、二乙基胺、三乙基胺、二正丙基胺、三正丙基胺、二正戊基胺、三正戊基胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、二環己基胺基以及二環己基甲胺等。 作為芳香族胺,例如可舉出苯胺、苄胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺以及二苯胺等。 作為雜環式胺,例如可舉出吡啶、2-甲基吡啶、4-甲基吡啶、2-乙基吡啶、4-己基吡啶、2-苯基吡啶、4-苯基吡啶、N-甲基-4-苯基吡啶、4-二甲胺基吡啶、咪唑、苯并咪唑、4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基苯并咪唑、2,4,5-三苯基咪唑、煙鹼、煙酸、煙醯胺、喹啉、8-氧喹啉、吡嗪、吡唑、噠嗪、嘌呤、吡咯烷、哌啶、哌口井、嗎啉、4-甲基嗎啉、1,5-二氮雜雙環[4.3.0]-5-壬烯以及1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.3.0]-7-十一烯等。 作為四級氫氧化銨,例如可舉出氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、氫氧化四正丁基銨以及氫氧化四正己基銨等。 作為羧酸的四級銨鹽,例如可舉出四甲基乙酸銨、四甲基苯甲酸銨、四正丁基乙酸銨以及四正丁基苯甲酸銨等。Specific examples of the aliphatic amine include trimethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, di-n-propylamine, tri-n-propylamine, di-n-pentylamine, and tri-n-pentyl Amine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamino and dicyclohexylmethylamine. Examples of the aromatic amine include aniline, benzylamine, N, N-dimethylaniline, and diphenylamine. Examples of the heterocyclic amine include pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2-ethylpyridine, 4-hexylpyridine, 2-phenylpyridine, 4-phenylpyridine, and N-formyl 4-phenylpyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, imidazole, benzimidazole, 4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylbenzimidazole, 2,4,5-triphenylimidazole, nicotine, Nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, quinoline, 8-oxoquinoline, pyrazine, pyrazol, pyridazine, purine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, pipelothole, morpholine, 4-methylmorpholine, 1,5 -Diazabicyclo [4.3.0] -5-nonene and 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.3.0] -7-undecene and the like. Examples of the tertiary ammonium hydroxide include tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetra-n-butylammonium hydroxide, and tetra-n-hexylammonium hydroxide. Examples of the quaternary ammonium salt of a carboxylic acid include tetramethylammonium acetate, tetramethylammonium benzoate, tetra-n-butylammonium acetate, and tetra-n-butylammonium acetate.
鹼性化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可以併用兩種以上。 鹼性化合物的含量相對於上述感光性樹脂層的總質量係0.001質量%~5質量%為較佳,0.005質量%~3質量%為更佳。The basic compound may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The content of the basic compound is preferably 0.001% to 5% by mass, and more preferably 0.005% to 3% by mass based on the total mass of the photosensitive resin layer.
-雜環狀化合物- 本實施態樣中的上述感光性樹脂層能夠包含含有雜環狀化合物之化合物。 本實施態樣中的雜環狀化合物並不特別限制。例如能夠在以下所述之分子內添加具有環氧基或氧雜環丁基之化合物、含烷氧基甲基之雜環狀化合物、其他各種環狀醚、環狀酯(內酯)等含酸素單體、環狀胺、噁唑啉基這種含氮單體,進一步能夠添加矽、硫、膦等具有帶有d電子之原子之含雜原子環單體等。-Heterocyclic compound- The photosensitive resin layer in this embodiment can contain a compound containing a heterocyclic compound. The heterocyclic compound in this aspect is not particularly limited. For example, compounds containing epoxy groups or oxetanyl groups, alkoxymethyl-containing heterocyclic compounds, various other cyclic ethers, cyclic esters (lactones), etc. can be added to the molecules described below. Nitrogen-containing monomers such as acid monomers, cyclic amines, and oxazoline groups can be further added with heteroatom-containing ring monomers such as silicon, sulfur, and phosphine having an atom with a d electron.
當添加雜環狀化合物時,上述感光性樹脂層中之雜環狀化合物的添加量相對於感光性樹脂層的總質量係0.01質量%~50質量%為較佳,0.1質量%~10質量%為更佳,1質量%~5質量%為進一步較佳。若為上述範圍,則從密接性以及蝕刻耐性的觀點而言為較佳。雜環狀化合物可僅使用一種,亦能夠併用兩種以上。在併用兩種以上之情況下,上述較佳之含量係指兩種以上的雜環狀化合物的總含量。When a heterocyclic compound is added, the addition amount of the heterocyclic compound in the photosensitive resin layer is preferably 0.01% by mass to 50% by mass, and 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass. For better quality, 1 to 5 mass% is more preferable. If it is the said range, it is preferable from a viewpoint of adhesiveness and etching resistance. The heterocyclic compound may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. When two or more kinds are used in combination, the above-mentioned preferable content means the total content of two or more kinds of heterocyclic compounds.
作為在分子內具有環氧基之化合物的具體例,能夠舉出雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、脂肪族環氧樹脂等。Specific examples of the compound having an epoxy group in the molecule include a bisphenol A epoxy resin, a bisphenol F epoxy resin, a phenol novolac epoxy resin, a cresol novolac epoxy resin, Aliphatic epoxy resin, etc.
在分子內具有環氧基之化合物能夠作為市售品來購入。例如可舉出JER828、JER1007、JER157S70(Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation製)、JER157S65(Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Co., Ltd.製)等、以及在日本特開2011-221494號公報的0189段中記載之市售品等。 作為其他市售品,可舉出ADEKA RESIN EP-4000S、ADEKA RESIN EP-4003S、ADEKA RESIN EP-4010S、ADEKA RESIN EP-4011S(以上,ADEKA Corporation製)、NC-2000、NC-3000、NC-7300、XD-1000、EPPN-501、EPPN-502(以上,ADEKA Corporation製)、DENACOL EX-611、EX-612、EX-614、EX-614B、EX-622、EX-512、EX-521、EX-411、EX-421、EX-313、EX-314、EX-321、EX-211、EX-212、EX-810、EX-811、EX-850、EX-851、EX-821、EX-830、EX-832、EX-841、EX-911、EX-941、EX-920、EX-931、EX-212L、EX-214L、EX-216L、EX-321L、EX-850L、DLC-201、DLC-203、DLC-204、DLC-205、DLC-206、DLC-301、DLC-402、EX-111、EX-121、EX-141、EX-145、 EX-146、EX-147、EX-171、EX-192(以上,Nagase ChemteX Corporation製)、YH-300、YH-301、YH-302、YH-315、YH-324、YH-325(以上,NIPPON STEEL & SUMIKIN CHEMICAL CO., LTD.製)、CELLOXIDE 2021P、2081、2000、3000、EHPE3150、Epolead GT400、CELVENUS B0134、B0177(Daicel Corporation製)等。 在分子內具有環氧基之化合物可單獨使用一種,亦可併用兩種以上。A compound having an epoxy group in the molecule can be purchased as a commercially available product. Examples include JER828, JER1007, JER157S70 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), JER157S65 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Co., Ltd.), etc., and commercially available products described in paragraph 0189 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-221494. . Other commercially available products include ADEKA RESIN EP-4000S, ADEKA RESIN EP-4003S, ADEKA RESIN EP-4010S, ADEKA RESIN EP-4011S (above, manufactured by ADEKA Corporation), NC-2000, NC-3000, NC- 7300, XD-1000, EPPN-501, EPPN-502 (above, manufactured by ADEKA Corporation), DENACOL EX-611, EX-612, EX-614, EX-614B, EX-622, EX-512, EX-521, EX-411, EX-421, EX-313, EX-314, EX-321, EX-211, EX-212, EX-810, EX-811, EX-850, EX-851, EX-821, EX- 830, EX-832, EX-841, EX-911, EX-941, EX-920, EX-931, EX-212L, EX-214L, EX-216L, EX-321L, EX-850L, DLC-201 DLC-203, DLC-204, DLC-205, DLC-206, DLC-301, DLC-402, EX-111, EX-121, EX-141, EX-145, EX-146, EX-147, EX- 171, EX-192 (above, manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation), YH-300, YH-301, YH-302, YH-315, YH-324, YH-325 (above, NIPPON STEEL & SUMIKIN CHEMICAL CO., LTD. Manufactured), CELLOXIDE 2021P, 2081, 2000, 3000, EHPE3150, Epolead GT400, CELVENUS B0134, B0177 (made by Daicel Corporation), and the like. The compound having an epoxy group in the molecule may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
在分子內具有環氧基之化合物之中,可更佳地舉出雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂以及脂肪族環氧樹脂,可尤為佳地舉出脂肪族環氧樹脂。Among the compounds having an epoxy group in the molecule, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, and aliphatic epoxy resin are more preferable, and particularly, Preferably, an aliphatic epoxy resin is mentioned.
作為在分子內具有氧雜環丁基之化合物的具體例,能夠使用Aron Oxetane OXT-201、OXT-211、OXT-212、OXT-213、OXT-121、OXT-221、OX-SQ、PNOX(以上,TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.製)。As specific examples of the compound having an oxetanyl group in the molecule, Aron Oxetane OXT-201, OXT-211, OXT-212, OXT-213, OXT-121, OXT-221, OX-SQ, PNOX ( Above, manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.).
又,包含氧雜環丁基之化合物單獨或與包含環氧基之化合物混合使用為較佳。Further, the compound containing an oxetanyl group is preferably used alone or in combination with a compound containing an epoxy group.
本實施態樣中的感光性樹脂層,從耐蝕刻性及線寬度穩定性的觀點而言,作為雜環狀化合物含有具有環氧基之化合物為較佳。It is preferable that the photosensitive resin layer in this embodiment contains a compound which has an epoxy group as a heterocyclic compound from a viewpoint of etching resistance and line width stability.
-烷氧基矽烷化合物- 上述感光性樹脂層可以含有烷氧基矽烷化合物。作為烷氧基矽烷化合物,可較佳地舉出三烷氧基矽烷化合物。 作為烷氧基矽烷化合物,例如可舉出γ-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-胺丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基烷氧基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基烷基二烷氧基矽烷、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基烷基二烷氧基矽烷、γ-氯丙基三烷氧基矽烷、γ-巰丙基三烷氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三烷氧基矽烷、乙烯三烷氧基矽烷。在該等之中,γ-環氧丙氧基丙基烷氧基矽烷或γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷為更佳,γ-環氧丙氧基丙基烷氧基矽烷為進一步較佳,3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷為特佳。該等能夠單獨使用一種或組合兩種以上來使用。—Alkoxysilane compound— The photosensitive resin layer may contain an alkoxysilane compound. The alkoxysilane compound is preferably a trialkoxysilane compound. Examples of the alkoxysilane compound include γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropylalkoxysilane, and γ-epoxy Propoxypropylalkyldialkoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyltrialkoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropylalkyldialkoxysilane, γ-chloro Propyltrialkoxysilane, γ-mercaptopropyltrialkoxysilane, β- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrialkoxysilane, ethylenetrialkoxysilane. Among these, γ-glycidoxypropylalkoxysilane or γ-methacryloxypropyltrialkoxysilane is more preferable, and γ-glycidoxypropylalkoxy Silyl is further preferred, and 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane is particularly preferred. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
-界面活性劑- 從膜厚均勻性的觀點而言,上述感光性樹脂層含有界面活性劑為較佳。作為界面活性劑,能夠使用陰離子系、陽離子系、非離子系或兩性中之任一種,但較佳的界面活性劑係非離子界面活性劑。 作為非離子系界面活性劑的例子,能夠舉出聚氧乙烯高級烷基醚類、聚氧乙烯高級烷基苯基醚類、聚氧乙二醇的高級脂肪酸二酯類、聚矽氧系、氟系界面活性劑。又,能夠舉出以下KP(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.製)、Polyflow(Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.製)、EFTOP(Japan Electronic Monetary Claim Organization製)、Megaface(註冊商標,DIC Corporation製)、Fluorad(Sumitomo 3M Limited製)、AsahiGuard、Surflon(註冊商標,Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.製)、PolyFox(OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.製)以及SH-8400(Dow Corning Toray Co.,Ltd.製)等商品名之各系列。 又,作為界面活性劑,能夠將包含以下述式I-1表示之構成單元A以及構成單元B,且將四氫呋喃(THF)作為溶劑時以凝膠滲透層析法測量之聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)為1,000以上且10,000以下之共聚物作為較佳例來舉出。-Surfactant- From the viewpoint of film thickness uniformity, it is preferable that the photosensitive resin layer contains a surfactant. As the surfactant, any of anionic, cationic, nonionic, or amphoteric can be used, but a preferred surfactant is a nonionic surfactant. Examples of nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene higher alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene higher alkylphenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene higher fatty acid diesters, polysiloxanes, Fluorine surfactant. Examples include the following KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Polyflow (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), EFTOP (manufactured by Japan Electronic Monetary Claim Organization), and Megaface (registered trademark, manufactured by DIC Corporation) ), Fluorad (made by Sumitomo 3M Limited), AsahiGuard, Surflon (registered trademark, made by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), PolyFox (made by OMNOVA SOLUTIONS INC.), And SH-8400 (made by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.) Series such as trade names. In addition, as the surfactant, a polystyrene-equivalent weight measured by a gel permeation chromatography method including a constitutional unit A and a constitutional unit B represented by the following formula I-1 and using tetrahydrofuran (THF) as a solvent can be used. Copolymers having an average molecular weight (Mw) of 1,000 or more and 10,000 or less are given as preferred examples.
[化學式14] [Chemical Formula 14]
在式(I-1)中,R401 以及R403 分別獨立地表示氫原子或甲基,R402 表示碳數1以上且4以下的直鏈伸烷基,R404 表示氫原子或碳數1以上且4以下的烷基,L表示碳數3以上且6以下的伸烷基,p以及q係表示聚合比之質量百分率,p表示10質量%以上且80質量%以下的數值,q表示20質量%以上且90質量%以下的數值,r表示1以上且18以下的整數,s表示1以上且10以下的整數,*表示與其他結構的鍵結位置。In formula (I-1), R 401 and R 403 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 402 represents a linear alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 404 represents a hydrogen atom or 1 carbon atom Alkyl group of 4 or more, L is an alkylene group having 3 or more and 6 or less carbon, p and q are mass percentages of the polymerization ratio, p is a value of 10% by mass to 80% by mass, and q is 20 Numerical values of not less than mass% and not more than 90% by mass, r represents an integer of 1 to 18, s represents an integer of 1 to 10, and * represents a bonding position with another structure.
L為以下述式(I-2)表示之分支伸烷基為較佳。式(I-2)中之R405 表示碳數1以上且4以下的烷基,從相容性和相對於被塗佈面之潤濕性的觀點而言,碳數1以上且3以下的烷基為較佳,碳數2或3的烷基為更佳。p與q之和(p+q)為p+q=100亦即100質量%為較佳。L is preferably a branched alkylene group represented by the following formula (I-2). R 405 in the formula (I-2) represents an alkyl group having 1 or more and 4 or less carbons, and from the viewpoint of compatibility and wettability with respect to the surface to be coated, one having 1 or more and 3 or less carbons Alkyl is more preferred, and alkyl having 2 or 3 carbons is more preferred. The sum of p and q (p + q) is preferably p + q = 100, that is, 100% by mass.
[化學式15] [Chemical Formula 15]
共聚物的重量平均分子量(Mw)為1,500以上且5,000以下為更佳。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the copolymer is more preferably 1,500 to 5,000.
此外,還能夠使用日本專利第4502784號公報的0017段、日本特開2009-237362號公報的0060段~0071段中記載之界面活性劑。In addition, the surfactants described in paragraph 0017 of Japanese Patent No. 4502784 and paragraphs 0060 to 0071 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-237362 can also be used.
界面活性劑可單獨使用一種,亦可以併用兩種以上。 界面活性劑的含量相對於上述感光性樹脂層的總質量為10質量%以下為較佳,0.001質量%~10質量%為更佳,0.01質量%~3質量%為進一步較佳。The surfactant may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The content of the surfactant is preferably 10% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the photosensitive resin layer, more preferably 0.001% by mass to 10% by mass, and still more preferably 0.01% by mass to 3% by mass.
-其他成分- 本實施態樣中的感光性樹脂層還能夠加入金屬氧化物粒子、抗氧化劑、分散劑、酸增殖劑、顯影促進劑、導電性纖維、著色劑、熱自由基聚合起始劑、熱酸產生劑、紫外線吸收劑、增黏劑、交聯劑及有機或無機的沉澱防止劑等公知的添加劑。 其他成分的較佳態樣分別記載於日本特開2014-85643號公報的0165段~0184段,該公報的內容編入於本說明書中。-Other ingredients- The photosensitive resin layer in this embodiment can also be added with metal oxide particles, antioxidants, dispersants, acid multipliers, development accelerators, conductive fibers, colorants, and thermal radical polymerization initiators. Well-known additives such as thermal acid generators, ultraviolet absorbers, tackifiers, cross-linking agents, and organic or inorganic precipitation inhibitors. Preferred aspects of other ingredients are described in paragraphs 0165 to 0184 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-85643, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
〔感光性樹脂層的厚度〕 上述感光性樹脂層的厚度係0.5μm~20μm為較佳。若感光性樹脂層的厚度係20μm以下,則圖案的解析度良好,若係0.5μm以上,則從圖案直線性的觀點而言為較佳。 作為感光性樹脂層的厚度,0.8μm~15μm更為佳,1.0μm~10μm尤為佳。[Thickness of Photosensitive Resin Layer] The thickness of the photosensitive resin layer is preferably 0.5 μm to 20 μm. When the thickness of the photosensitive resin layer is 20 μm or less, the resolution of the pattern is good, and when it is 0.5 μm or more, it is preferable from the viewpoint of pattern linearity. The thickness of the photosensitive resin layer is more preferably 0.8 μm to 15 μm, and particularly preferably 1.0 μm to 10 μm.
〔感光性樹脂層的形成方法〕 能夠以特定的比例並且以任意的方法混合各成分及溶劑,進行攪拌溶解而製備用於形成感光性樹脂層之感光性樹脂組成物。例如,亦能夠將各成分分別預先溶解於溶劑中來製成溶液後,將所得到之溶液以特定的比例進行混合來製備組成物。如上製備之組成物亦能夠以孔徑0.2μm的過濾器等進行過濾後提供於使用。[Method for Forming Photosensitive Resin Layer] A photosensitive resin composition for forming a photosensitive resin layer can be prepared by mixing the components and the solvent at a specific ratio and by any method, and stirring and dissolving. For example, each component can be dissolved in a solvent to prepare a solution, and the obtained solution can be mixed at a specific ratio to prepare a composition. The composition prepared as described above can also be used after being filtered by a filter having a pore size of 0.2 μm or the like.
將感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於臨時支撐體,並使其乾燥,藉此能夠得到在臨時支撐體上具有感光性樹脂層之本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料。 塗佈方法沒有特別的限定,能夠以狹縫塗佈、旋塗、簾塗、噴墨塗佈等公知的方法進行塗佈。 另外,亦能夠在臨時支撐體上具有後述的其他層之臨時支撐體與其他層之間的積層體上塗佈感光性樹脂層。By applying the photosensitive resin composition to a temporary support and drying it, a photosensitive transfer material according to this embodiment having a photosensitive resin layer on the temporary support can be obtained. The coating method is not particularly limited, and the coating can be performed by a known method such as slit coating, spin coating, curtain coating, or inkjet coating. In addition, a photosensitive resin layer can also be applied to a laminated body between a temporary support having another layer described later and another layer on the temporary support.
<其他層> 本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料亦可以具有除了上述感光性樹脂層以外的層(以下,有時亦稱為“其他層”)。作為其他層,能夠舉出對比度增強層、中間層、覆蓋膜、熱塑性樹脂層等。<Other Layers> The photosensitive transfer material according to this embodiment may have layers other than the above-mentioned photosensitive resin layer (hereinafter, also referred to as “other layers”). Examples of the other layers include a contrast enhancement layer, an intermediate layer, a cover film, and a thermoplastic resin layer.
<對比度增強層> 本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料除了上述感光性樹脂層以外,還能夠具備對比度增強層。 對比度增強層(Contrast Enhancement Layer;CEL)在曝光前對曝光波長之吸收大,但隨著被曝光而吸收逐漸變小,亦即係含有光的透射率變高之材料(稱作“光消色性色素成分”。)之層。作為光消色性色素成分,已知有重氮鹽、苯乙烯基吡啶鎓(stilbazolium)鹽、芳基亞硝基鹽類等。作為覆膜形成成分,使用酚系樹脂等。 此外,作為對比度增強層,能夠使用在日本特開平6-97065號公報的0004段~0051段、日本特開平6-332167號公報的0012段~0055段、光聚合物手冊、光聚合座談會編、工業調査會(1989年)、光聚合・技術(Technology)、山崗・永松編、THE NIKKAN KOGYO SHIMBUN,LTD.(1988年)中記載之材料。<Contrast Enhancement Layer> The photosensitive transfer material according to this embodiment may include a contrast enhancement layer in addition to the above-mentioned photosensitive resin layer. Contrast Enhancement Layer (CEL) has a large absorption of the exposure wavelength before exposure, but the absorption gradually decreases as it is exposed, that is, a material containing light with a higher transmittance (called "light decolorization" Sex pigment ingredient ".). As a photochromic pigment component, a diazonium salt, a stilbazolium salt, an arylnitroso salt, etc. are known. As the film-forming component, a phenol resin or the like is used. In addition, as the contrast enhancement layer, paragraphs 0004 to 0051 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-97065, paragraphs 0012 to 0055 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-332167, photopolymer manuals, and photopolymerization seminars can be used. , Industrial survey meeting (1989), photopolymerization and technology, edited by Yamaoka and Wingsong, THE NIKKAN KOGYO SHIMBUN, LTD. (1988).
<中間層> 在上述感光性樹脂層之上,以塗佈複數個層及防止塗佈後保存時的成分的混合為目的,能夠設置中間層。 作為中間層,能夠使用日本特開2005-259138號公報的[0084]~[0087]段中記載之中間層。作為中間層,分散或溶解於水或鹼水溶液中為較佳。 作為用於中間層之材料,例如可舉出聚乙烯醇系樹脂、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮系樹脂、纖維素系樹脂、丙烯醯胺系樹脂、聚環氧乙烷系樹脂、明膠、乙烯醚系樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂及該等共聚物等樹脂。其中,聚乙烯醇與聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的組合尤為佳。<Intermediate layer> The intermediate layer can be provided on the photosensitive resin layer for the purpose of coating a plurality of layers and preventing the mixing of components during storage after coating. As the intermediate layer, the intermediate layer described in paragraphs [0084] to [0087] of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-259138 can be used. The intermediate layer is preferably dispersed or dissolved in water or an alkaline aqueous solution. Examples of the material used for the intermediate layer include polyvinyl alcohol resins, polyvinylpyrrolidone resins, cellulose resins, acrylamide resins, polyethylene oxide resins, gelatin, vinyl ether resins, Polyamide resins and resins such as these copolymers. Among them, a combination of polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone is particularly preferable.
<熱塑性樹脂層、覆蓋膜等> 本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料例如亦能夠依序具有臨時支撐體、熱塑性樹脂層及正型感光性樹脂層。另外,以保護感光性樹脂層為目的,亦可以具有覆蓋膜。 關於熱塑性樹脂層的較佳之態樣,在日本特開2014-85643號公報的0189段~0193段有記載,關於其他層的較佳之態樣,在日本特開2014-85643號公報的0194段~0196段有記載,該公報的內容編入本說明書中。<Thermoplastic resin layer, cover film, etc.> The photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment can also have a temporary support body, a thermoplastic resin layer, and a positive photosensitive resin layer in this order, for example. For the purpose of protecting the photosensitive resin layer, a cover film may be provided. The preferred aspect of the thermoplastic resin layer is described in paragraphs 0189 to 0193 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-85643, and the preferred aspect of the other layers is described in paragraph 0194 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-85643. It is described in paragraph 0196, and the content of this bulletin is incorporated into this specification.
當本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料具有熱塑性樹脂層等其他層時,能夠遵照在日本特開2006-259138號公報的0094段~0098段中記載之感光性轉印材料的製作方法來製作。 例如,製作具有熱塑性樹脂層及中間層之本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料之情況下,將溶解有熱塑性的有機高分子及添加劑之溶解液(熱塑性樹脂層用塗佈液)塗佈於臨時支撐體上,並使其乾燥而設置熱塑性樹脂層之後,將在不溶解熱塑性樹脂層之溶劑中加入樹脂及添加劑而製備之調製液(中間層用塗佈液)塗佈於得到之熱塑性樹脂層上,並使其乾燥而積層中間層。還將使用不溶解中間層之溶劑製備之感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於所形成之中間層上,使其乾燥而積層感光性樹脂層,藉此能夠適當地製作本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料。When the photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment has another layer such as a thermoplastic resin layer, it can be produced in accordance with the method for preparing a photosensitive transfer material described in paragraphs 0094 to 0098 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-259138. . For example, when producing the photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment having a thermoplastic resin layer and an intermediate layer, a solution (a coating solution for a thermoplastic resin layer) in which a thermoplastic organic polymer and an additive are dissolved is applied to After the thermoplastic resin layer is provided on the temporary support and dried, a preparation liquid (coating liquid for an intermediate layer) prepared by adding a resin and an additive to a solvent that does not dissolve the thermoplastic resin layer is applied to the obtained thermoplastic resin. Layer, and allowed to dry to laminate the intermediate layer. A photosensitive resin composition prepared using a solvent that does not dissolve the intermediate layer is also coated on the formed intermediate layer and dried to laminate the photosensitive resin layer, so that the photosensitive resin composition of this embodiment can be appropriately prepared. Printed materials.
(電路配線之製造方法) 對使用本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料之電路配線之製造方法的第1實施態樣進行說明。 電路配線之製造方法的第1實施態樣,依序包括: 在基板上使本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料的與臨時支撐體相反的一側的最外層與上述基板接觸而貼合之步驟(貼合步驟); 對上述貼合之步驟後的上述感光性轉印材料的上述感光性樹脂層進行圖案曝光之步驟(曝光步驟); 對上述曝光之步驟後的感光性樹脂層顯影而形成圖案之步驟(顯影步驟);及 對未配置上述圖案之區域中的基板進行蝕刻處理之步驟(蝕刻步驟)。 電路配線之製造方法的第1實施態樣中的基板可以是玻璃、二氧化矽、薄膜等基材本身係基板,亦可以是在玻璃、二氧化矽、薄膜等基材上依需要設置導電層等任意層之基板。 藉由電路配線之製造方法的第1實施態樣,能夠在基板表面形成微細圖案。(Method of Manufacturing Circuit Wiring) A first embodiment of a method of manufacturing a circuit wiring using the photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment will be described. The first embodiment of the method for manufacturing a circuit wiring includes, in order: a substrate on which the outermost layer of the photosensitive transfer material on the side opposite to the temporary support body of the embodiment is brought into contact with the substrate and bonded together. Step (adhesion step); pattern exposure step (exposure step) of the photosensitive resin layer of the photosensitive transfer material after the step of lamination; development of the photosensitive resin layer after the step of exposure A step of forming a pattern (developing step); and a step of performing an etching process (etching step) on a substrate in a region where the above pattern is not arranged. The substrate in the first embodiment of the circuit wiring manufacturing method may be a substrate such as glass, silicon dioxide, or a thin film itself, or a conductive layer may be provided on the substrate such as glass, silicon dioxide, or a thin film as required. And other arbitrary substrates. According to the first embodiment of the method for manufacturing a circuit wiring, a fine pattern can be formed on the substrate surface.
電路配線之製造方法的第2實施方式,依序包括: 具有基材及包括構成材料彼此不同之第1導電層及第2導電層之複數個導電層,在上述基材的表面上以遠離上述基材的表面之順序積層有最表面層亦即上述第1導電層及上述第2導電層之基板上,使本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料的與臨時支撐體相反的一側的最外層與上述第1導電層接觸而貼合之貼合步驟; 經由上述感光性樹脂層對上述貼合步驟後的上述感光性轉印材料的上述臨時支撐體進行圖案曝光之第1曝光步驟; 從上述第1曝光步驟後的感光性樹脂層剝離上述臨時支撐體之後,對上述第1曝光步驟後的感光性樹脂層進行顯影形成第1圖案之第1顯影步驟; 未配置上述第1圖案之區域中的上述複數個導電層中至少對上述第1導電層及上述第2導電層進行蝕刻處理之第1蝕刻步驟; 對上述第1蝕刻步驟後的上述第1圖案以與上述第1圖案不同之圖案進行圖案曝光之第2曝光步驟; 對上述第2曝光步驟後的上述第1圖案進行顯影而形成第2圖案之第2顯影步驟;及 未配置上述第2圖案之區域中的上述複數個導電層中至少對上述第1導電層進行蝕刻處理之第2蝕刻步驟。作為上述第2實施態樣,能夠參考國際公開第2006/190405號,該內容編入本說明書中。A second embodiment of a circuit wiring manufacturing method includes, in order, a base material and a plurality of conductive layers including a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer whose constituent materials are different from each other. The top surface layer of the substrate is sequentially laminated with the first surface layer, that is, the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer on the substrate, so that the photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment on the opposite side to the temporary support A laminating step of laminating an outer layer in contact with the first conductive layer; a first exposing step of pattern exposing the temporary support of the photosensitive transfer material after the laminating step via the photosensitive resin layer; After the photosensitive resin layer after the first exposure step is peeled off the temporary support, the photosensitive resin layer after the first exposure step is developed to form a first development step of a first pattern; a region where the first pattern is not arranged A first etching step of performing an etching treatment on at least the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer among the plurality of conductive layers in the first conductive layer; and the first pattern after the first etching step A second exposure step of pattern exposure in a pattern different from the first pattern; a second development step in which the first pattern after the second exposure step is developed to form a second pattern; and the second pattern is not arranged A second etching step of performing an etching process on at least the first conductive layer among the plurality of conductive layers in the region. As the second embodiment, reference may be made to International Publication No. 2006/190405, which is incorporated into this specification.
本實施態樣之電路配線之製造方法能夠用作觸控面板或觸控面板顯示裝置用的電路配線之製造方法。 以下,基於第2實施態樣,對各步驟的詳細內容進行說明。The manufacturing method of the circuit wiring of this aspect can be used as the manufacturing method of the circuit wiring for a touch panel or a touch panel display device. Hereinafter, details of each step will be described based on the second embodiment.
<貼合步驟> 將貼合步驟的一例示意性地示於圖2的(a)中。 首先,貼合步驟中,具有基材22及包含構成材料彼此不同之第1導電層24及第2導電層26之複數個導電層,在基材22的表面上以遠離基材22的表面之順序,在積層最表面層亦即第1導電層24與第2導電層26之基板(電路配線形成用基板)20上,使上述的本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料100的正型感光性樹脂層14與第1導電層24接觸而貼合。另外,有時將該種電路配線形成用基板與感光性轉印材料的貼合稱為“轉印”或“積層”。 與臨時支撐體相反的一側的最外層可以是感光性樹脂層,亦可以是密接層或紫外線吸收層。<Lamination Step> An example of the lamination step is schematically shown in (a) of FIG. 2. First, in the bonding step, the substrate 22 and the plurality of conductive layers including the first conductive layer 24 and the second conductive layer 26 which are different from each other in the constituent materials are arranged on the surface of the substrate 22 away from the surface of the substrate 22. In this order, on the substrate (circuit wiring formation substrate) 20 of the laminated outermost layer, that is, the first conductive layer 24 and the second conductive layer 26, the positive type of the photosensitive transfer material 100 of the embodiment described above is photosensitive. The flexible resin layer 14 is in contact with and bonded to the first conductive layer 24. In addition, the bonding of such a circuit wiring forming substrate and a photosensitive transfer material may be referred to as "transfer" or "lamination". The outermost layer on the side opposite to the temporary support may be a photosensitive resin layer or an adhesion layer or an ultraviolet absorbing layer.
如圖1所示那樣,在感光性轉印材料100的正型感光性樹脂層14上具有覆蓋膜16之情況下,從感光性轉印材料100(正型感光性樹脂層14)去除覆蓋膜16之後,使感光性轉印材料100的正型感光性樹脂層14與第1導電層24接觸而貼合。 關於對感光性轉印材料的第1導電層上的貼合(轉印),將感光性轉印材料的正型感光性樹脂層側與第1導電層之上重疊,基於輥等之加壓及加熱來進行為較佳。在貼合中,能夠使用積層機、真空積層機以及能夠更加提高生產性之自動切割積層機(Auto-Cut laminator)等公知的積層機。 在電路配線形成用基板的基材係樹脂薄膜之情況下,亦能夠以卷對卷的方式進行貼合。As shown in FIG. 1, when the cover film 16 is provided on the positive photosensitive resin layer 14 of the photosensitive transfer material 100, the cover film is removed from the photosensitive transfer material 100 (the positive photosensitive resin layer 14). Thereafter, the positive-type photosensitive resin layer 14 of the photosensitive transfer material 100 is brought into contact with the first conductive layer 24 and bonded. Regarding the bonding (transfer) to the first conductive layer of the photosensitive transfer material, the positive photosensitive resin layer side of the photosensitive transfer material is overlapped with the first conductive layer, and pressure is applied by a roller or the like. And heating is preferred. For lamination, a known laminator such as a laminator, a vacuum laminator, and an auto-cut laminator that can further improve productivity can be used. In the case of the base-material-based resin film of the circuit wiring forming substrate, it is possible to attach the film on a roll-to-roll basis.
〔基材〕 在基材上積層有複數個導電層之基板中,基材為玻璃基材或薄膜基材為較佳,薄膜基材為更佳。本實施態樣之電路配線之製造方法中,當為觸控面板用電路配線時,基材為片狀樹脂組成物為特佳。 又,基材為透明為較佳。 基材的折射率為1.50~1.52為較佳。 基材可由玻璃基材等透光性基材構成,能夠使用以Corning Incorporated Co.,Ltd.的大猩猩玻璃(Gorilla Glass)為代表之強化玻璃等。又,作為前述透明基材,能夠較佳地使用在日本特開2010-86684號公報、日本特開2010-152809號公報以及日本特開2010-257492號公報中使用之材料。 作為基材使用薄膜基材時,使用沒有光學應變之基材、以及透明度高的基材為更佳,具體的素材能夠舉出聚對酞酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate;PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚碳酸酯、三乙醯纖維素、環烯烴聚合物。[Substrate] In a substrate in which a plurality of conductive layers are laminated on a substrate, the substrate is preferably a glass substrate or a film substrate, and a film substrate is more preferable. In the manufacturing method of the circuit wiring of this embodiment, when the circuit wiring for a touch panel is used, it is particularly preferable that the base material is a sheet-like resin composition. It is preferable that the substrate is transparent. The refractive index of the substrate is preferably 1.50 to 1.52. The substrate may be made of a light-transmitting substrate such as a glass substrate, and tempered glass typified by Gorilla Glass, such as Corning Incorporated Co., Ltd., may be used. In addition, as the transparent substrate, materials used in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-86684, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-152809, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-257492 can be preferably used. When a film substrate is used as the substrate, it is more preferable to use a substrate without optical strain and a substrate with high transparency. Specific materials include polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene naphthalate. Ethylene glycol formate, polycarbonate, triethyl cellulose, cycloolefin polymer.
〔導電層〕 作為在基材上形成之複數個導電層,能夠舉出在一般的電路配線或觸控面板配線中使用之任意的導電層。 作為導電層的材料,能夠舉出金屬以及金屬氧化物等。 作為金屬氧化物,能夠舉出ITO(Indium Tin Oxide,氧化銦錫)、IZO(Indium Zinc Oxide,氧化銦鋅)、SiO2 等。作為金屬,能夠舉出Al、Zn、Cu、Fe、Ni、Cr、Mo等。[Conductive Layer] Examples of the plurality of conductive layers formed on the substrate include any conductive layer used in general circuit wiring or touch panel wiring. Examples of the material of the conductive layer include metals and metal oxides. Examples of the metal oxide include ITO (Indium Tin Oxide), IZO (Indium Zinc Oxide), and SiO 2 . Examples of the metal include Al, Zn, Cu, Fe, Ni, Cr, Mo, and the like.
關於本實施態樣之電路配線之製造方法,複數個導電層中至少一個導電層包含金屬氧化物為較佳。 作為導電層,相當於在靜電電容型觸控面板中使用之可見部的感測器之電極圖案或邊緣引出部的配線為較佳。Regarding the method for manufacturing circuit wiring in this embodiment, it is preferable that at least one of the plurality of conductive layers includes a metal oxide. As the conductive layer, the electrode pattern of the sensor corresponding to the visible portion used in the capacitive touch panel or the wiring of the edge lead-out portion is preferable.
〔電路配線形成用基板〕 係在基材的表面上具有導電層之基板。藉由對導電層進行圖案形成來設為電路配線。在本例子中,在PET等薄膜基材上設置有金屬氧化物或金屬等複數個導電層者為較佳。[Substrate for Circuit Wiring Formation] This is a substrate having a conductive layer on the surface of a base material. It is set as a circuit wiring by patterning a conductive layer. In this example, it is preferable to provide a plurality of conductive layers such as a metal oxide or a metal on a film substrate such as PET.
<曝光步驟(第1曝光步驟)> 上述第1實施態樣中進行曝光步驟,上述第2實施態樣中進行第1曝光步驟。將曝光步驟(第1曝光步驟)的一例示意性地示於圖2的(b)中。 曝光步驟(第1曝光步驟)中,隔著貼合步驟後的感光性轉印材料的臨時支撐體12對正型感光性樹脂層14進行圖案曝光。<Exposure step (first exposure step)> The exposure step is performed in the first embodiment, and the first exposure step is performed in the second embodiment. An example of the exposure step (first exposure step) is schematically shown in FIG. 2 (b). In the exposure step (first exposure step), the positive-type photosensitive resin layer 14 is pattern-exposed through the temporary support 12 of the photosensitive transfer material after the bonding step.
作為本實施態樣中的曝光步驟、顯影步驟及其他步驟的例,能夠將日本特開2006-23696號公報的0035段~0051段之方法適當地用於本實施態樣中。As examples of the exposure step, the development step, and other steps in this embodiment, the methods of paragraphs 0035 to 0051 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-23696 can be appropriately used in this embodiment.
例如,可舉出配置於第1導電層24之上之感光性轉印材料100的上方(與第1導電層24接觸之一側相反的一側)配置具有特定的圖案之遮罩30,之後,經由遮罩30從遮罩上方以紫外線進行曝光之方法等。 本實施態樣中圖案的詳細的配置及具體的尺寸並無特別限定。具備具有藉由本實施態樣製造之電路配線之輸入裝置之顯示裝置(例如觸控面板)的顯示品質得到了提高,又,從儘量縮小取出配線所佔之面積之方面而言,圖案的至少一部分(尤其觸控面板的電極圖案及取出配線的部分)係100μm以下的細線為較佳,70μm以下為進一步較佳。 其中,作為用於曝光之光源,只要能夠照射感光性轉印材料被曝光之部位能夠溶解於顯影液之波長區域的光(例如,365nm、405nm等),就能夠適當地選定而使用。具體而言,超高壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵化物燈等。 作為曝光量,通常係5mJ/cm2 ~200mJ/cm2 左右,10mJ/cm2 ~100mJ/cm2 左右為較佳。 又,在曝光後以提高圖案的矩形性、直線性為目的而在顯影前進行熱處理亦較佳。藉由所謂被稱作PEB(Post Exposure Bake,曝光後烘乾)之步驟,能夠降低由曝光時在感光性樹脂層中產生之駐波導致之圖案邊緣的粗糙。For example, a mask 30 having a specific pattern may be disposed above the photosensitive transfer material 100 disposed on the first conductive layer 24 (the side opposite to the side where the first conductive layer 24 contacts), and thereafter , A method of exposing with ultraviolet rays through the mask 30 from above the mask. The detailed arrangement and specific size of the patterns in this embodiment are not particularly limited. The display quality of a display device (for example, a touch panel) having an input device with circuit wiring manufactured by this embodiment is improved, and at least a part of the pattern is from the aspect of minimizing the area occupied by the wiring. (Especially the electrode pattern of the touch panel and the portion where the wiring is taken out) are preferably thin wires of 100 μm or less, and more preferably 70 μm or less. Among them, as a light source for exposure, as long as it can irradiate light (for example, 365 nm, 405 nm, etc.) in a wavelength region where the exposed portion of the photosensitive transfer material can be dissolved in a developing solution, it can be appropriately selected and used. Specifically, ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, metal halide lamps, and the like. The exposure amount is usually about 5 mJ / cm 2 to 200 mJ / cm 2 , and preferably about 10 mJ / cm 2 to 100 mJ / cm 2 . It is also preferable to perform heat treatment before development for the purpose of improving the rectangularity and linearity of the pattern after exposure. The so-called PEB (Post Exposure Bake, post-exposure bake) step can reduce the roughness of the pattern edges caused by standing waves generated in the photosensitive resin layer during exposure.
另外,圖案曝光可在將臨時支撐體從正型感光性樹脂層剝離後進行,亦可在剝離臨時支撐體之前隔著臨時支撐體進行曝光,之後剝離臨時支撐體。為了防止基於感光性樹脂層和遮罩的接觸之遮罩污染、以及避免附著於遮罩之異物對曝光產生之影響,不剝離臨時支撐體而進行曝光為較佳。另外,圖案曝光可以係隔著遮罩之曝光,亦可以係利用了雷射等之數碼曝光。The pattern exposure may be performed after the temporary support is peeled from the positive-type photosensitive resin layer, or the temporary support may be exposed through the temporary support before the temporary support is peeled, and then the temporary support may be peeled off. In order to prevent contamination of the mask due to the contact between the photosensitive resin layer and the mask, and to avoid the effect of foreign matter adhering to the mask on exposure, it is preferable to perform exposure without peeling off the temporary support. In addition, the pattern exposure may be an exposure through a mask, or a digital exposure using a laser or the like.
<顯影步驟(第1顯影步驟)> 上述第1實施態樣中進行顯影步驟,上述第2實施態樣中進行第1顯影步驟。將顯影步驟(第1顯影步驟)的一例示意性地示於圖2的(c)中。 顯影步驟(第1顯影步驟)中,從曝光步驟(第1曝光步驟)後的正型感光性樹脂層14剝離臨時支撐體12之後,對曝光步驟(第1曝光步驟)後的正型感光性樹脂層14進行顯影而形成第1圖案14A。<Developing step (first developing step)> The developing step is performed in the first embodiment, and the first developing step is performed in the second embodiment. An example of the developing step (first developing step) is schematically shown in FIG. 2 (c). In the developing step (first developing step), after the temporary support 12 is peeled from the positive photosensitive resin layer 14 after the exposure step (first exposure step), the positive photosensitive layer after the exposure step (first exposure step) is peeled off. The resin layer 14 is developed to form a first pattern 14A.
顯影步驟(第1顯影步驟)藉由對圖案曝光之正型感光性樹脂層進行顯影來形成圖案(第1圖案)之步驟。 圖案曝光之正型感光性樹脂層的顯影能夠使用顯影液來進行。 作為顯影液,只要能夠去除正型感光性樹脂層的曝光部分則沒有特別的限定,例如能夠使用在日本特開平5-72724號公報中記載之顯影液等公知的顯影液。另外,顯影液為使感光性樹脂層的曝光部進行溶解型顯影行為之顯影液為較佳。例如,以0.05mol/L(升)~5mol/L的濃度含有pKa=7~13的化合物之鹼水溶液系的顯影液為較佳。顯影液可進一步含有與水具有混合性之有機溶劑、界面活性劑等。作為在本實施態樣中較佳地使用之顯影液,例如可舉出國際公開第2015/093271號的0194段中記載之顯影液。The developing step (first developing step) is a step of forming a pattern (first pattern) by developing a pattern-exposed positive-type photosensitive resin layer. The development of the pattern-exposed positive-type photosensitive resin layer can be performed using a developing solution. The developer is not particularly limited as long as it can remove the exposed portion of the positive-type photosensitive resin layer. For example, a known developer such as the developer described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-72724 can be used. Moreover, it is preferable that the developing solution is a developing solution which makes the exposed part of the photosensitive resin layer perform a dissolution-type developing behavior. For example, an alkaline aqueous solution-based developer containing a compound having a pKa of 7 to 13 at a concentration of 0.05 mol / L (liter) to 5 mol / L is preferable. The developer may further contain an organic solvent, a surfactant, and the like, which are miscible with water. Examples of the developer to be preferably used in this embodiment include the developer described in paragraph 0194 of International Publication No. 2015/093271.
作為顯影方式沒有特別的限定,可為旋覆浸沒顯影、噴淋顯影、噴淋及旋轉顯影、浸漬顯影等的任一種。在此,對噴淋顯影進行說明,藉由噴淋將顯影液噴吹到曝光後的正型感光性樹脂層,能夠去除曝光部分。又,在顯影後,將清潔劑等藉由噴淋來進行噴吹,一邊用刷子等進行擦拭一邊去除顯影殘渣為較佳。顯影液的液溫係20℃~40℃為較佳。The development method is not particularly limited, and may be any of spin-on immersion development, shower development, shower and rotary development, and immersion development. Here, shower development is described. The developer is sprayed onto the positive-type photosensitive resin layer after exposure by shower, and the exposed portion can be removed. After the development, it is preferable to spray a cleaning agent or the like by spraying and remove the development residue while wiping with a brush or the like. The liquid temperature of the developer is preferably 20 ° C to 40 ° C.
另外,亦可以具有對包含顯影而得到之正型感光性樹脂層之圖案進行加熱處理之後烘乾步驟。 後烘乾的加熱在8.1kPa~121.6kPa的環境下進行為較佳,在506.6kPa以上的環境下進行為更佳。另一方面,在1114.6kPa以下的環境下進行為更佳,在101.3kPa以下的環境下進行為特佳。 後烘乾的溫度為80℃~250℃為較佳,110℃~170℃為更佳,130℃~150℃為特佳。 後烘乾的時間係1分鐘~30分鐘為較佳,2分鐘~10分鐘更為佳,2分鐘~4分鐘尤為佳。 後烘乾可在空氣環境下進行,亦可在氮取代環境下進行。Moreover, you may have the drying process after heat-processing the pattern containing the positive photosensitive resin layer obtained by image development. The post-baking heating is preferably performed in an environment of 8.1 kPa to 121.6 kPa, and more preferably performed in an environment of 506.6 kPa or more. On the other hand, it is more preferable to perform in an environment of 1114.6 kPa or less, and it is particularly preferable to perform in an environment of 101.3 kPa or less. The post-baking temperature is preferably 80 ° C to 250 ° C, more preferably 110 ° C to 170 ° C, and particularly preferably 130 ° C to 150 ° C. The post-drying time is preferably 1 minute to 30 minutes, more preferably 2 minutes to 10 minutes, and even more preferably 2 minutes to 4 minutes. Post-drying can be performed in an air environment or in a nitrogen-replaced environment.
亦可以具有後曝光步驟等、其他步驟。There may be other steps such as a post-exposure step.
<蝕刻步驟(第1蝕刻步驟)> 上述第1實施態樣中進行蝕刻步驟,上述第2實施態樣中進行第1蝕刻步驟。將蝕刻步驟(第1蝕刻步驟)的一例示意性地示於圖2的(d)中。 蝕刻步驟(第1蝕刻步驟)中,未配置第1圖案14A之區域中的複數個導電層中至少對第1導電層24及第2導電層26進行蝕刻處理。藉由蝕刻,相同地形成具有圖案之第1導電層24A及第2導電層26A。<Etching Step (First Etching Step)> The etching step is performed in the first embodiment, and the first etching step is performed in the second embodiment. An example of the etching step (first etching step) is schematically shown in (d) of FIG. 2. In the etching step (first etching step), at least the first conductive layer 24 and the second conductive layer 26 are etched in the plurality of conductive layers in the region where the first pattern 14A is not arranged. The first conductive layer 24A and the second conductive layer 26A having a pattern are formed in the same manner by etching.
導電層的蝕刻能夠以在日本特開2010-152155號公報的0048段~0054段等中記載之方法、基於公知的等離子體蝕刻等乾式蝕刻之方法等公知的方法來應用蝕刻。The conductive layer can be etched by a known method such as a method described in paragraphs 0048 to 0054 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-152155 and a method based on a known dry etching method such as plasma etching.
例如,作為蝕刻方法,可舉出通常進行之在蝕刻液中浸漬之濕式蝕刻法。在濕式蝕刻中使用之蝕刻液依據蝕刻對象來適當地選擇酸性類型或鹼性類型的蝕刻液即可。 作為酸性類型的蝕刻液,可例示鹽酸、硫酸、氫氟酸、磷酸等酸性成分單獨的水溶液、酸性成分與氯化鐵、氟化銨、高錳酸鉀等鹽的混合水溶液等。酸性成分可使用組合了複數種酸性成分之成分。 作為鹼性類型的蝕刻液,可例示出氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氨、有機胺、氫氧化四甲基銨之類的有機胺的鹽等單獨的鹼成分的水溶液、鹼成分和過錳酸鉀等鹽的混合水溶液等。鹼成分可使用組合了複數種鹼成分之成分。For example, as the etching method, a wet etching method which is usually performed by immersion in an etching solution is mentioned. The etching solution used in the wet etching may appropriately select an acidic type or an alkaline type etching solution depending on the etching target. Examples of the acidic etchant include aqueous solutions of acidic components alone such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid, and phosphoric acid, and mixed aqueous solutions of acidic components and salts such as ferric chloride, ammonium fluoride, and potassium permanganate. As the acidic component, a combination of a plurality of types of acidic components can be used. Examples of the alkaline type etching solution include aqueous solutions of alkali components such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia, organic amines, salts of organic amines such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, alkali components, and permanganese. A mixed aqueous solution of salts such as potassium acid and the like. As the alkali component, a combination of a plurality of types of alkali components can be used.
蝕刻液的溫度沒有特別的限定,但45℃以下為較佳。在本實施態樣中,用作蝕刻遮罩(蝕刻圖案)之第1圖案尤其對45℃以下的溫度區域中之酸性以及鹼性的蝕刻液發揮優異之耐性為較佳。由此,可防止蝕刻步驟中剝離正型感光性樹脂層,不存在正型感光性樹脂層之部分可選擇性地蝕刻。The temperature of the etching solution is not particularly limited, but is preferably 45 ° C or lower. In this embodiment, it is preferable that the first pattern used as an etching mask (etching pattern) exhibits excellent resistance to acidic and alkaline etching solutions in a temperature range of 45 ° C. or lower. This prevents the positive photosensitive resin layer from being peeled off during the etching step, and the portion where the positive photosensitive resin layer does not exist can be selectively etched.
蝕刻步驟後,為了防止生產線的污染,亦可依需要進行洗滌步驟及乾燥步驟。關於洗滌步驟,例如在常溫下藉由純水洗滌基板10秒鐘~300秒鐘而進行,關於乾燥步驟,例如使用鼓風機,適當調整鼓風機壓(0.1kg/cm2 ~5kg/cm2 左右)來進行乾燥即可。After the etching step, in order to prevent contamination of the production line, a washing step and a drying step may be performed as needed. The washing step is performed, for example, by washing the substrate with pure water for 10 seconds to 300 seconds at normal temperature, and the drying step is performed using, for example, a blower and appropriately adjusting the pressure of the blower (about 0.1 kg / cm 2 to 5 kg / cm 2 ). Just dry.
<第2曝光步驟> 上述第2實施態樣中進行第2曝光步驟。將第2曝光步驟的一例示意性地示於圖2的(e)。 第1蝕刻步驟後,將第1蝕刻步驟後的第1圖案14A以與第1圖案不同之圖案進行圖案曝光。<Second exposure step> In the second embodiment, the second exposure step is performed. An example of the second exposure step is schematically shown in FIG. 2 (e). After the first etching step, the first pattern 14A after the first etching step is pattern-exposed in a pattern different from the first pattern.
第2曝光步驟中,相對於殘留於第1導電層上之第1圖案,相當於後述之第2顯影步驟中至少對第1導電層的應去除之部分之部位進行曝光。 第2曝光步驟中的圖案曝光中,使用了圖案與在第1曝光步驟中使用之遮罩30不同之遮罩40,除此以外,能夠適用與第1曝光步驟中的圖案曝光相同方法。In the second exposure step, the portion corresponding to at least the portion of the first conductive layer to be removed in the second development step described later is exposed relative to the first pattern remaining on the first conductive layer. In the pattern exposure in the second exposure step, the same method as the pattern exposure in the first exposure step can be applied except that a mask 40 having a pattern different from the mask 30 used in the first exposure step is used.
<第2顯影步驟> 上述第2實施態樣中進行第2顯影步驟。將第2顯影步驟的一例示意性地示於圖2的(f)。 第2顯影步驟中,對第2曝光步驟後的第1圖案14A進行顯影而形成第2圖案14B。 藉由顯影,可去除第1圖案中的在第2曝光步驟中被曝光之部分。 另外,第2顯影步驟中,能夠適用與第1顯影步驟中的顯影相同的方法。<Second Development Step> In the second embodiment, the second development step is performed. An example of the second development step is schematically shown in (f) of FIG. 2. In the second development step, the first pattern 14A after the second exposure step is developed to form a second pattern 14B. By the development, a part of the first pattern that is exposed in the second exposure step can be removed. In the second development step, the same method as that in the first development step can be applied.
<第2蝕刻步驟> 上述第2實施態樣中進行第2曝光步驟。將第2蝕刻步驟的一例示意性地示於圖2的(g)中。 第2蝕刻步驟中,未配置第2圖案14B之區域中的複數個導電層中至少對第1導電層24A進行蝕刻處理。<Second Etching Step> In the second embodiment, the second exposure step is performed. An example of the second etching step is schematically shown in (g) of FIG. 2. In the second etching step, at least the first conductive layer 24A is etched out of the plurality of conductive layers in the region where the second pattern 14B is not arranged.
第2蝕刻步驟中的蝕刻中,藉由蝕刻於選擇應去除之導電層對應之蝕刻液,除此以外,能夠適用與第1蝕刻步驟中的蝕刻相同的方法。 第2蝕刻步驟中,根據所期望的圖案,選擇性地蝕刻比第1蝕刻步驟少之導電層為較佳。例如,如圖2的(g)所示,在未配置正型感光性樹脂層之區域使用僅選擇性地蝕刻第1導電層24B之蝕刻液來進行蝕刻,藉此能夠將第1導電層的圖案設為與第2導電層的圖案不同。 結束第2蝕刻步驟之後,形成了包括至少兩種圖案的導電層24B、26A之電路配線。In the etching in the second etching step, the same method as that in the first etching step can be applied except that the etching solution corresponding to the conductive layer to be removed is etched. In the second etching step, it is preferable to selectively etch fewer conductive layers than the first etching step according to a desired pattern. For example, as shown in (g) of FIG. 2, in a region where the positive-type photosensitive resin layer is not disposed, an etching solution that selectively etches only the first conductive layer 24B is used to etch. The pattern is different from the pattern of the second conductive layer. After the second etching step is completed, circuit wirings including conductive layers 24B and 26A of at least two patterns are formed.
<正型感光性樹脂層去除步驟> 將正型感光性樹脂層去除步驟的一例示意性地示於圖2的(h)。 結束第2蝕刻步驟之後,在第1導電層24B上的一部分殘留有第2圖案14B。若不需要正型感光性樹脂層,則去除所有殘留之正型感光性樹脂層14B即可。<Positive-type photosensitive resin layer removal step> An example of a positive-type photosensitive resin layer removal step is schematically shown in (h) of FIG. 2. After the second etching step is completed, a second pattern 14B remains on a part of the first conductive layer 24B. If a positive-type photosensitive resin layer is not required, all remaining positive-type photosensitive resin layers 14B may be removed.
作為去除殘留之正型感光性樹脂層之方法,並無特別限制,能夠舉出藉由藥品處理來去除之方法。 作為正型感光性樹脂層的去除方法,可舉出例如在30℃~80℃(50℃~80℃為較佳)下在攪拌中的剝離液中對具有正型感光性樹脂層等之基材浸漬1分鐘~30分鐘之方法。The method of removing the remaining positive-type photosensitive resin layer is not particularly limited, and a method of removing it by chemical treatment can be mentioned. Examples of the method for removing the positive-type photosensitive resin layer include, for example, a base having a positive-type photosensitive resin layer in a peeling solution under stirring at 30 ° C to 80 ° C (50 ° C to 80 ° C is preferred). Method of immersing the material for 1 minute to 30 minutes.
作為剝離液,例如可舉出將氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等無機鹼成分或一級胺、二級胺、三級胺、四級銨鹽等有機鹼成分溶解於水、二甲基亞碸、N-甲基吡咯烷酮或該等混合溶液中之剝離液。可使用剝離液,藉由噴霧法、噴淋法、旋覆浸沒法等進行剝離。Examples of the stripping solution include dissolving inorganic alkali components such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide or organic alkali components such as primary amine, secondary amine, tertiary amine, and quaternary ammonium salt in water, dimethylsulfine, N-methylpyrrolidone or stripping solution in these mixed solutions. The peeling liquid can be peeled by a spray method, a shower method, a spin-on immersion method, or the like.
本實施態樣之電路配線之製造方法可包含其他任意步驟。例如,可舉出如下步驟,但並不限定於該等步驟。The manufacturing method of the circuit wiring of this embodiment may include other arbitrary steps. For example, the following steps may be mentioned, but they are not limited to these steps.
<貼附保護膜之步驟> 上述第2實施態樣中,還具有在第1蝕刻步驟之後第2曝光步驟之前,在第1圖案上貼附具有光透過性之保護膜(未圖示)之步驟。 此時,第2曝光步驟中,隔著第1圖案對保護膜進行圖案曝光,在第2曝光步驟後,從第1圖案剝離保護膜之後,進行第2顯影步驟為較佳。<Procedure for attaching a protective film> In the above-mentioned second embodiment, it is also possible to attach a protective film (not shown) having a light-transmitting property to the first pattern before the second exposure step after the first etching step. step. At this time, in the second exposure step, the protective film is pattern-exposed via the first pattern. After the second exposure step, the protective film is peeled from the first pattern and then the second development step is performed.
<降低可見光線反射率之步驟> 本實施態樣之電路配線之製造方法能夠包括進行降低基材上的複數個導電層的一部分或所有的可見光線反射率之處理之步驟。 作為降低可見光線反射率之處理,能夠舉出氧化處理等。例如,對銅進行氧化處理來製成氧化銅,從而進行黑化,藉此能夠降低可見光線反射率。 關於降低可見光線反射率之處理的較佳態樣,在日本特開2014-150118號公報的0017段~0025段、以及日本特開2013-206315號公報0041段、0042段、0048段以及0058段中有記載,該公報的內容編入於本說明書中。<Step of Reducing Visible Light Reflectance> The method for manufacturing circuit wiring of this embodiment can include a step of reducing a part or all of the visible light reflectance of the plurality of conductive layers on the substrate. Examples of the treatment for reducing the visible light reflectance include an oxidation treatment and the like. For example, the copper can be oxidized to produce copper oxide to blacken it, thereby reducing visible light reflectance. Regarding the preferred aspect of the treatment for reducing the visible light reflectance, paragraphs 0017 to 0025 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-150118 and paragraphs 0041, 0041, 0048, and 0058 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-206315 It is described in this publication, and the content of this bulletin is incorporated in this specification.
<在絕緣膜上形成新的導電層之步驟> 本實施態樣之電路配線之製造方法亦包括所形成之電路配線上形成絕緣膜之步驟及在絕緣膜上形成新的導電層之步驟為較佳。 藉由該種構成,能夠使上述第二電極圖案與第一電極圖案絕緣而形成。 形成絕緣膜之步驟沒有特別的限定,能夠舉出公知的形成永久膜之方法。又,亦可使用具有絕緣性之感光性材料,藉由光微影法來形成所期望的圖案的絕緣膜。 在絕緣膜上形成新的導電層之步驟沒有特別的限定。可使用具有導電性之感光性材料,藉由光微影法來形成所期望的圖案的新的導電層。<Steps of forming a new conductive layer on the insulating film> The method of manufacturing circuit wiring in this embodiment also includes a step of forming an insulating film on the formed circuit wiring and a step of forming a new conductive layer on the insulating film. good. With this configuration, the second electrode pattern and the first electrode pattern can be formed by being insulated. The step of forming the insulating film is not particularly limited, and a known method of forming a permanent film can be exemplified. Alternatively, an insulating film having a desired pattern may be formed by a photolithography method using a photosensitive material having an insulating property. The step of forming a new conductive layer on the insulating film is not particularly limited. A new conductive layer having a desired pattern can be formed by a photolithography method using a photosensitive material having conductivity.
又,參閱圖2的(a)~(h)之說明中,對在具備2層導電層之電路配線形成用基板形成具有2個不同之圖案之電路配線之情況進行說明,但是適用於本實施態樣之電路配線之製造方法之基板的導電層的數量並不限定於2層,使用導電層積層3層以上之電路配線形成用基板,進行3次以上前述之曝光步驟、顯影步驟及蝕刻步驟的組合,藉此亦能夠將3層以上的導電層形成於分別不同之電路配線圖案。In the description referring to (a) to (h) of FIG. 2, a case where a circuit wiring having two different patterns is formed on a circuit wiring forming substrate having two conductive layers will be described, but it is applicable to this embodiment. The number of conductive layers of the substrate of the circuit wiring manufacturing method is not limited to two, and the conductive wiring forming substrate is used to form three or more circuit wiring forming substrates, and the aforementioned exposure step, development step, and etching step are performed three or more times. In this way, it is also possible to form three or more conductive layers on different circuit wiring patterns.
又,雖未示於圖2的(a)~(h),但是本實施態樣之電路配線之製造方法中,基材具有在雙方的表面分別具有複數個導電層,對形成於基材的雙方的表面之導電層逐次或同時電路形成亦為較佳。藉由該種構成,能夠形成在基材的其中一方的表面形成第一導電圖案、在另一方的表面形成第二導電圖案之觸控面板用電路配線。又,以卷對卷方式從基材的兩面形成該種構成的觸控面板用電路配線為較佳。Also, although not shown in (a) to (h) of FIG. 2, in the method for manufacturing a circuit wiring according to this embodiment, the substrate has a plurality of conductive layers on the surfaces of both sides. It is also preferable that the conductive layers on the surfaces of both sides are formed sequentially or simultaneously. With this configuration, circuit wiring for a touch panel in which a first conductive pattern is formed on one surface of the base material and a second conductive pattern is formed on the other surface can be formed. Moreover, it is preferable to form the circuit wiring for a touch panel of such a structure from the both sides of a base material in a roll-to-roll method.
(電路配線以及電路基板) 本實施態樣之電路配線係藉由本實施態樣之電路配線之製造方法製造之電路配線。 本實施態樣電路基板係具有藉由本實施態樣之電路配線之製造方法製造之電路配線之基板。 本實施態樣之電路基板的用途沒有特別的限定,例如觸控面板用電路基板為較佳。(Circuit Wiring and Circuit Board) The circuit wiring of this embodiment is a circuit wiring manufactured by the method of manufacturing a circuit wiring of this embodiment. The circuit board according to this embodiment is a substrate having circuit wiring manufactured by the method for manufacturing a circuit wiring according to this embodiment. The use of the circuit substrate of this embodiment is not particularly limited, and for example, a circuit substrate for a touch panel is preferred.
(輸入裝置以及顯示裝置) 作為具備藉由本實施態樣之電路配線之製造方法製造之電路配線之裝置,可舉出輸入裝置。 本實施態樣中的輸入裝置係靜電容量型觸控面板為較佳。 本實施態樣中的顯示裝具備本實施態樣中的輸入裝置為較佳。本實施態樣中的顯示裝置係有機EL顯示裝置及液晶顯示裝置等圖像顯示裝置為較佳。(Input Device and Display Device) As the device provided with the circuit wiring manufactured by the method for manufacturing a circuit wiring according to this embodiment, an input device is mentioned. It is preferable that the input device in this embodiment is a capacitive touch panel. It is preferable that the display device in this aspect includes the input device in this aspect. The display device in this aspect is preferably an image display device such as an organic EL display device and a liquid crystal display device.
(觸控面板及觸控面板顯示裝置以及該等之製造方法) 本實施態樣之觸控面板係至少具有藉由本實施態樣之電路配線之製造方法製造之電路配線之觸控面板。又,本實施態樣之觸控面板至少具有透明基板、電極、以及絕緣層或保護層為較佳。 本實施態樣之觸控面板顯示裝置係至少具有藉由本實施態樣之電路配線之製造方法製造之電路配線之觸控面板顯示裝置,具有本實施態樣之觸控面板之觸控面板顯示裝置為較佳。 本實施態樣之觸控面板或觸控面板顯示裝置之製造方法包括本實施態樣之電路配線之製造方法為較佳。 本實施態樣之觸控面板或觸控面板顯示裝置之製造方法依序包括:使藉由感光性轉印材料之製造方法得到之感光性轉印材料的上述感光性層與上述基板接觸而貼合之步驟;對上述貼合之步驟後的上述感光性轉印材料的上述感光性層進行圖案曝光之步驟;對上述曝光之步驟後的感光性層進行顯影而形成圖案之步驟;及對未配置上述圖案之區域中的基板進行蝕刻處理之步驟為較佳。各步驟的詳細內容係與上述電路配線之製造方法中的各步驟的詳細內容相同含義,較佳之態樣亦相同。 作為本實施態樣之觸控面板以及本實施態樣之觸控面板顯示裝置中之檢測方法,可為電阻膜方式、靜電電容方式、超音波方式、電磁感應方式以及光學方式等公知的方式中的任一種。其中,靜電電容方式為較佳。 作為觸控面板型,能夠舉出所謂內嵌型(例如在日本特表2012-517051號公報的圖5、圖6、圖7、圖8中記載者)、所謂外嵌型(例如在日本特開2013-168125號公報的圖19中記載者、在日本特開2012-89102號公報的圖1和圖5中記載者)、OGS(One Glass Solution,單片玻璃觸控)型、TOL(Touch-on-Lens,鏡片觸控)型(例如在日本特開2013-54727號公報的圖2中記載者)、其他構成(例如在日本特開2013-164871號公報的圖6中記載者)、各種外掛型(所謂GG、G1・G2、GFF、GF2、GF1、G1F等)。 作為本實施態樣的觸控面板及本實施態樣的觸控面板顯示裝置,能夠適用在『最新觸控面板技術』(2009年7月6日、Techno Times Co.,Ltd.發行)、三谷雄二監修、“觸控面板的技術與開發”、CMC出版(2004,12)、FPD International 2009 Forum T-11演講教科書、Cypress Semiconductor Corporation 應用筆記AN2292等中揭示之構成。 [實施例](Touch panel, touch panel display device, and manufacturing method thereof) The touch panel of this embodiment is a touch panel having at least circuit wiring manufactured by the method of manufacturing a circuit wiring of this embodiment. In addition, it is preferable that the touch panel of this embodiment has at least a transparent substrate, electrodes, and an insulating layer or a protective layer. The touch panel display device of this embodiment is a touch panel display device having at least circuit wiring manufactured by the method of manufacturing a circuit wiring of this embodiment, and a touch panel display device having a touch panel of this embodiment Is better. It is preferable that the manufacturing method of the touch panel or the touch panel display device of this embodiment includes the manufacturing method of the circuit wiring of this embodiment. The method for manufacturing a touch panel or a touch panel display device according to this embodiment sequentially includes: contacting the above-mentioned photosensitive layer of the photosensitive transfer material obtained by the manufacturing method of the photosensitive transfer material with the substrate and pasting the same A combination step; a step of pattern exposure of the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive transfer material after the step of laminating; a step of developing a pattern of the photosensitive layer after the step of exposing to form a pattern; and The step of arranging the substrate in the region of the above pattern to perform the etching process is preferable. The details of each step have the same meaning as the details of each step in the above-mentioned manufacturing method of circuit wiring, and the preferred aspect is also the same. As the detection method of the touch panel of the embodiment and the touch panel display device of the embodiment, known methods such as a resistance film method, an electrostatic capacitance method, an ultrasonic method, an electromagnetic induction method, and an optical method can be used. Either. Among them, the electrostatic capacitance method is preferable. Examples of the touch panel type include a so-called in-cell type (for example, those described in FIGS. 5, 6, 7, and 8 of Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-517051), and an so-called in-cell type (for example, in Japanese Published in Figure 19 of 2013-168125, disclosed in Figures 1 and 5 of Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-89102), OGS (One Glass Solution) type, TOL (Touch -on-Lens (lens touch) type (for example, described in FIG. 2 of JP 2013-54727), other structures (for example, described in FIG. 6 of JP 2013-164871), Various plug-in types (so-called GG, G1, G2, GFF, GF2, GF1, G1F, etc.). As the touch panel of this embodiment and the touch panel display device of this embodiment, it can be applied to "the latest touch panel technology" (July 6, 2009, issued by Techno Times Co., Ltd.), Mitani Yuji Supervisor, "Technology and Development of Touch Panel", CMC Publishing (2004, 12), FPD International 2009 Forum T-11 Lecture Textbook, Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Application Note AN2292, etc. [Example]
以下舉出實施例對本發明的實施態樣進行更具體的說明。只要不脫離本揭示的宗旨,則能夠適當變更以下實施例所示之材料、使用量、比例、處理內容以及處理步驟等。因此,本揭示的範圍並非係限定於以下所示之具體例者。另外,只要沒有特別的限定,“份”、“%”為質量基準。Examples are given below to more specifically describe the embodiments of the present invention. The materials, usage amounts, proportions, processing contents, processing steps, and the like shown in the following examples can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the specific examples shown below. In addition, as long as there is no particular limitation, "parts" and "%" are mass standards.
(聚合物成分的合成) 在以下合成例中,以下略語分別表示以下化合物。 ATHF:2-四氫呋喃基丙烯酸酯(合成品) MATHF:2-四氫呋喃基甲基丙烯酸酯(合成品) ATHP:四氫-2H-吡喃-2-基丙烯酸酯(Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.製) MATHP:四氫-2H-吡喃-2-基甲基丙烯酸酯(Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.製) MAEVE:1-甲基丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯(Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.製) ATB:第三丁基丙烯酸酯(Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.製) HS:4-羥基苯乙烯(合成品) CS:4-羧基苯乙烯(Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.製) THFHS:4-(2-四氫呋喃基氧基)苯乙烯(合成品) THFCS:4-(2-四氫呋喃基氧基羥基)苯乙烯(合成品) THFMS:琥珀酸1-[2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基)乙基]的2-四氫呋喃保護體(合成品) AA:丙烯酸(Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.製) MAA:甲基丙烯酸(Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.製) EA:丙烯酸(Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.製) MMA:甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.製) CHA:丙烯酸環己酯(Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.製) CHMA:甲基丙烯酸環己酯(Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.製) EHMA:丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.製) BMA:丙烯酸正丁酯(Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.製) PGMEA:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(SHOWA DENKO K.K.製) V-601:二甲基2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙酸酯)(Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.製)(Synthesis of polymer component) In the following synthesis examples, the following abbreviations indicate the following compounds, respectively. ATHF: 2-tetrahydrofuryl acrylate (synthetic product) MATHF: 2-tetrahydrofuryl methacrylate (synthetic product) ATHP: tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl acrylate (Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd (Manufactured) MATHP: tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl methacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) MAEVE: ethoxyethyl 1-methacrylate (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) ATB: tertiary butyl acrylate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) HS: 4-hydroxystyrene (synthetic product) CS: 4-carboxystyrene (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) (Manufactured) THFHS: 4- (2-tetrahydrofuryloxy) styrene (synthetic product) THFCS: 4- (2-tetrahydrofuryloxyhydroxy) styrene (synthetic product) THFMS: succinic acid 1- [2- (formaldehyde) Protective body (synthetic product) of 2-tetrahydrofuran based on propylene alkoxy) ethyl] AA: acrylic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) MAA: methacrylic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) EA : Acrylic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) MMA: methyl methacrylate (tokyo chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) CHA: cyclohexyl acrylate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) CHMA: cyclohexyl methacrylate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) EHMA: 2-ethyl acrylate Hexyl ester (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) BMA: n-butyl acrylate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) PGMEA: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (manufactured by SHOWA DENKO KK) V-601: Dimethyl 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionate) (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
<MATHF的合成> 在3口燒瓶中加入甲基丙烯酸(86.1質量份,1.0莫耳當量)、己烷(86.1質量份)並冷卻至20℃。滴加樟腦磺酸(0.00070質量份,0.03毫莫耳當量)、2-二氫呋喃(70.1質量份,1.0莫耳當量)並在20℃±2℃中攪拌1.5小時後,升溫至35℃並進行了2小時攪拌。在吸濾器上依序鋪展KYOWARD 200、KYOWARD 1000(氫氧化鋁吸附劑,均為Kyowa Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.製)之後,過濾反應液,藉此得到了濾液。向得到之濾液加入MEHQ(0.0012質量份)之後,在40℃下減壓濃縮,藉此作為無色油狀物得到了甲基丙烯酸四氫-2H-呋喃-2-基(MATHF)156.2質量份(產率98.0%)。<Synthesis of MATHF> A 3-necked flask was charged with methacrylic acid (86.1 parts by mass, 1.0 mol equivalent) and hexane (86.1 parts by mass), and cooled to 20 ° C. After adding camphorsulfonic acid (0.00070 parts by mass, 0.03 millimolar equivalent) and 2-dihydrofuran (70.1 parts by mass, 1.0 mole equivalent) dropwise and stirring at 20 ° C ± 2 ° C for 1.5 hours, the temperature was raised to 35 ° C and Stirring was performed for 2 hours. KYOWARD 200 and KYOWARD 1000 (aluminum hydroxide adsorbent, both manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were sequentially spread on a suction filter, and then the reaction solution was filtered to obtain a filtrate. MEHQ (0.0012 parts by mass) was added to the obtained filtrate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure at 40 ° C to obtain 156.2 parts by mass of tetrahydro-2H-furan-2-yl methacrylate (MATHF) as a colorless oily substance ( Yield: 98.0%).
<ATHF的合成> 在3口燒瓶中加入丙烯酸(72.1質量份,1.0莫耳當量)、己烷(72.1質量份)並冷卻至20℃。滴加樟腦磺酸(0.00070份,0.03毫莫耳當量)、2-二氫呋喃(77.9質量份,1.0莫耳當量)並在20℃±2℃中攪拌1.5小時後,升溫至35℃並進行了2小時攪拌。在吸濾器上依序鋪展KYOWARD 200、KYOWARD 1000(均為Kyowa Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.製)之後,過濾反應液,藉此得到了濾液。向得到之濾液加入MEHQ(0.0012質量份)之後,在40℃下減壓濃縮,藉此作為無色油狀物得到了丙烯酸四氫-2H-呋喃-2-基(ATHF)140.8質量份(產率99.0%)。<Synthesis of ATHF> A 3-necked flask was charged with acrylic acid (72.1 parts by mass, 1.0 mol equivalent) and hexane (72.1 parts by mass), and cooled to 20 ° C. Camphor sulfonic acid (0.00070 parts, 0.03 millimolar equivalent) and 2-dihydrofuran (77.9 parts by mass, 1.0 mole equivalent) were added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C ± 2 ° C for 1.5 hours, and then heated to 35 ° C and carried out. Stir for 2 hours. KYOWARD 200 and KYOWARD 1000 (both manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were sequentially spread on a suction filter, and then the reaction solution was filtered to obtain a filtrate. MEHQ (0.0012 parts by mass) was added to the obtained filtrate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure at 40 ° C to obtain 140.8 parts by mass of tetrahydro-2H-furan-2-yl (ATHF) as a colorless oil (yield) 99.0%).
<HS的合成> 在在3口燒瓶中加入乙酸4-乙烯苯(25.0質量份,0.154莫耳當量)、乙酸乙酯(34.2質量份)並冷卻至5℃。滴加28%甲醇鈉甲醇溶液(59.5質量份)之後攪拌了2小時。加入乙酸乙酯(100質量份)、水(200質量份)、氯化銨(33.0質量份),進行分液操作而萃取有機層。依序對得到之有機層以飽和氯化銨水溶液、飽和鹽水進行洗滌,在40℃下進行減壓濃縮,藉此作為黃色油狀物得到了4-羥基苯乙烯(HS)17.0質量份(產率91.9%)。<Synthesis of HS> In a 3-necked flask, 4-vinylbenzene acetate (25.0 parts by mass, 0.154 mole equivalents) and ethyl acetate (34.2 parts by mass) were added and cooled to 5 ° C. A 28% sodium methoxide methanol solution (59.5 parts by mass) was added dropwise, followed by stirring for 2 hours. Ethyl acetate (100 parts by mass), water (200 parts by mass), and ammonium chloride (33.0 parts by mass) were added, and a liquid separation operation was performed to extract an organic layer. The obtained organic layer was sequentially washed with a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride and saturated brine, and concentrated under reduced pressure at 40 ° C to obtain 17.0 parts by mass of 4-hydroxystyrene (HS) as a yellow oil (product). (91.9%).
<THFHS的合成> 在3口燒瓶中加入4-羥基苯乙烯(120.2質量份,1.0莫耳當量)、己烷(120.2質量份)並冷卻至20℃。滴加樟腦磺酸(0.00070份,0.03毫莫耳當量)、2-二氫呋喃(70.1質量份,1.0莫耳當量)後,升溫至80℃並進行了5小時攪拌。在吸濾器上依序鋪展KYOWARD 200、KYOWARD 1000(均為Kyowa Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.製)之後,過濾反應液,藉此得到了濾液。向得到之濾液加入MEHQ(0.0019質量份)之後,在40℃下減壓濃縮,藉此作為無色油狀物得到了4-(2-四氫呋喃氧基)苯乙烯(THFHS)185.0質量份(產率97.3%)。<Synthesis of THFHS> A 3-necked flask was charged with 4-hydroxystyrene (120.2 parts by mass, 1.0 mole equivalent) and hexane (120.2 parts by mass), and cooled to 20 ° C. After adding camphorsulfonic acid (0.00070 parts, 0.03 millimolar equivalent) and 2-dihydrofuran (70.1 parts by mass, 1.0 mole equivalent) dropwise, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C and stirring was performed for 5 hours. KYOWARD 200 and KYOWARD 1000 (both manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were sequentially spread on a suction filter, and then the reaction solution was filtered to obtain a filtrate. MEHQ (0.0019 parts by mass) was added to the obtained filtrate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure at 40 ° C. to obtain 185.0 parts by mass of 4- (2-tetrahydrofuranoxy) styrene (THFHS) as a colorless oil (yield) 97.3%).
<THFCS的合成> 在3口燒瓶中加入4-羧基苯乙烯(148.2質量份,1.0莫耳當量)、己烷(148.2質量份)並冷卻至20℃。滴加樟腦磺酸(0.00070質量份,0.03毫莫耳當量)、2-二氫呋喃(70.1質量份,1.0莫耳當量)並在20℃±2℃中攪拌1.5小時後,升溫至35℃並進行了2小時攪拌。在吸濾器上依序鋪展KYOWARD 200、KYOWARD 1000(均為Kyowa Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.製)之後,過濾反應液,藉此得到了濾液。向得到之濾液加入MEHQ(0.0021質量份)之後,在40℃下減壓濃縮,藉此作為無色油狀物得到了4-(2-四氫呋喃氧基羰基)苯乙烯(THFCS)212.3質量份(產率97.3%)。<Synthesis of THFCS> A 3-necked flask was charged with 4-carboxystyrene (148.2 parts by mass, 1.0 mole equivalent) and hexane (148.2 parts by mass), and cooled to 20 ° C. After adding camphorsulfonic acid (0.00070 parts by mass, 0.03 millimolar equivalent) and 2-dihydrofuran (70.1 parts by mass, 1.0 mole equivalent) dropwise and stirring at 20 ° C ± 2 ° C for 1.5 hours, the temperature was raised to 35 ° C and Stirring was performed for 2 hours. KYOWARD 200 and KYOWARD 1000 (both manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were sequentially spread on a suction filter, and then the reaction solution was filtered to obtain a filtrate. MEHQ (0.0021 parts by mass) was added to the obtained filtrate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure at 40 ° C, thereby obtaining 212.3 parts by mass of 4- (2-tetrahydrofuryloxycarbonyl) styrene (THFCS) as a colorless oily substance (product Rate 97.3%).
<THFMS的合成> 在3口燒瓶中加入2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基琥珀酸(mono-2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl succinate)(230.2質量份,1.0莫耳當量)、己烷(230.2質量份)並冷卻至20℃。滴加樟腦磺酸(0.00070份,0.03毫莫耳當量)、2-二氫呋喃(70.1質量份,1.0莫耳當量)並在20℃±2℃中攪拌1.5小時後,升溫至35℃並進行了2小時攪拌。在吸濾器上依序鋪展KYOWARD 200、KYOWARD 1000(均為Kyowa Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.製)之後,過濾反應液,藉此得到了濾液。向得到之濾液加入MEHQ(0.0030質量份)之後,在40℃下減壓濃縮,藉此作為無色油狀物得到了琥珀酸1-[2-(甲基丙烯醯氧基)乙基]的2-四氫呋喃保護體(THFMS,下述結構的化合物)299.0質量份(產率99.6%)。<Synthesis of THFMS> A 3-necked flask was charged with mono-2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl succinate (230.2 parts by mass, 1.0 mole equivalent) and hexane (230.2 parts by mass). ) And cooled to 20 ° C. Camphor sulfonic acid (0.00070 parts, 0.03 millimolar equivalent) and 2-dihydrofuran (70.1 parts by mass, 1.0 mole equivalent) were added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C ± 2 ° C for 1.5 hours, and then heated to 35 ° C and carried out. Stir for 2 hours. KYOWARD 200 and KYOWARD 1000 (both manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were sequentially spread on a suction filter, and then the reaction solution was filtered to obtain a filtrate. MEHQ (0.0030 parts by mass) was added to the obtained filtrate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure at 40 ° C to obtain 1- [2- (methacryloxy) ethyl] succinate 2 as a colorless oil. -299.0 parts by mass of tetrahydrofuran protector (THFMS, compound of the following structure) (yield 99.6%).
[化學式16] [Chemical Formula 16]
<聚合物A-1的合成> 在3口燒瓶中加入PGMEA(75.0質量份),在氮環境下升溫至90℃。將加入了ATHF(40.0質量份)、AA(0.5質量份)、EA(15.0質量份)、MMA(22.5質量份)、CHMA(22.0質量份)、V-601(3.7質量份)、PGMEA(75.0質量份)之溶液向維持在90℃±2℃的溫度範圍之3口燒瓶溶液中滴加了2小時。滴加結束後,在90℃±2℃的溫度範圍內攪拌2小時,藉此得到了聚合物A-1(固體成分濃度40.0%)。<Synthesis of polymer A-1> PGMEA (75.0 parts by mass) was put in a 3-necked flask, and the temperature was raised to 90 ° C in a nitrogen environment. Added ATHF (40.0 parts by mass), AA (0.5 parts by mass), EA (15.0 parts by mass), MMA (22.5 parts by mass), CHMA (22.0 parts by mass), V-601 (3.7 parts by mass), PGMEA (75.0 The solution in parts by mass) was added dropwise to the 3-necked flask solution maintained at a temperature range of 90 ° C ± 2 ° C for 2 hours. After completion of the dropwise addition, polymer A-1 (solid content concentration: 40.0%) was obtained by stirring in a temperature range of 90 ° C. ± 2 ° C. for 2 hours.
<聚合物A-2~A-28的合成例> 如下述表1所示,變更了單體的種類及使用量,關於其他條件,以與A-1相同的方法進行合成。將聚合物的固體成分濃度設為了40質量%。表1中,以質量%表示單體的使用量。<Synthesis Examples of Polymers A-2 to A-28> As shown in Table 1 below, the types and amounts of monomers were changed, and other conditions were used to synthesize them in the same manner as in A-1. The solid content concentration of the polymer was 40% by mass. In Table 1, the usage-amount of a monomer is shown by mass%.
[表1]
表1中,“-”的記載表示不使用該單體。 又,表1中,I/O值、Tg及Mw藉由上述方法進行測量。In Table 1, the description of "-" indicates that this monomer is not used. In Table 1, I / O values, Tg, and Mw were measured by the methods described above.
以下,用於後述之感光性樹脂組成物的製備,又,表示後述之表2中所記載之各成分的詳細內容。Hereinafter, it is used for the preparation of the photosensitive resin composition mentioned later, and the detail of each component shown in Table 2 mentioned later is shown.
<光酸產生劑> B-1:下述所示之結構(係日本特開2013-47765號公報的0227段中記載之化合物,依0204段中記載之方法進行了合成)<Photoacid generator> B-1: The structure shown below (is a compound described in paragraph 0227 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-47765 and synthesized by the method described in paragraph 0204)
[化學式17] [Chemical Formula 17]
B-2:PAG-103(商品名,下述化合物,BASF公司製)B-2: PAG-103 (trade name, the following compound, manufactured by BASF)
[化學式18] [Chemical Formula 18]
B-3:下述所示之結構(依國際公開第2014/020984號的0160段中記載之方法進行了合成。另外,Ts表示對甲苯磺醯基。)B-3: Structure shown below (Synthesized according to the method described in paragraph 0160 of International Publication No. 2014/020984. In addition, Ts represents p-toluenesulfonyl.)
[化學式19] [Chemical Formula 19]
B-4:GSID-26-1,三芳基鋶鹽(BASF公司製)B-4: GSID-26-1, triarylsulfonium salt (manufactured by BASF)
[化學式20] [Chemical Formula 20]
B-5:依下述所示之結構(國際公開第2016/124493號的103頁中記載之方法而進行了合成。)B-5: It was synthesized according to the structure shown below (the method described in International Publication No. 2016/124493, page 103).
[化學式21] [Chemical Formula 21]
<界面活性劑> C-1:下述所示之結構的化合物<Surfactant> C-1: Compound having the structure shown below
[化學式22] [Chemical Formula 22]
<鹼性化合物> D-1:下述所示之結構的化合物(CMTU) D-2:2,4,5-三苯基咪唑(Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.製) D-3:1,5-二氮雜雙環[4.3.0]-5-壬烯(Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.製)<Basic compound> D-1: Compound having the structure shown below (CMTU) D-2: 2,4,5-triphenylimidazole (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) D-3: 1 , 5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] -5-nonene (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
[化學式23] [Chemical Formula 23]
<增感劑> DBA:9,10-二丁氧基蒽(Kawasaki Kasei Chemicals Ltd.製)<Sensitizer> DBA: 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene (manufactured by Kawasaki Kasei Chemicals Ltd.)
(實施例1~20及比較例1~10) <感光性轉印材料的製備> 實施例1~20及比較例1~10中,如成為下述表2所示之固體成分比那樣,將聚合物成分、光酸產生劑、鹼性化合物、界面活性劑及其他成分溶解混合於PGMEA(丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯),以便成為固體成分濃度10質量%,藉由口径0.2μm的聚四氟乙烯製過濾器進行過濾,從而得到了感光性樹脂組成物。 關於實施例1~18、20及比較例1~10的感光性組成物,使用狹縫狀噴嘴將該感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於成為臨時支撐體之厚度50μm的聚對酞酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate)薄膜(以下,稱為“PET(A)”)之上,以便乾燥膜厚成為3.0μm。之後,在100℃的對流烘箱(convection oven)中乾燥了2分鐘,最後作為覆蓋膜而對聚乙烯薄膜(Tredegar Co., Ltd.製,OSM-N)進行壓接,從而製作了感光性轉印材料。 另外,PET(A)的全光霧度係0.19%。關於薄膜霧度,使用Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.製霧度試驗機HZ-2,以JIS-K-7136為基準測量了基體片的全光霧度值(%)。 關於實施例19的感光性樹脂組成物,在成為臨時支撐體之厚度30μm的聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜(以下,稱為“PET(B)”)之上,使用狹縫狀噴嘴進行了塗佈,以便乾燥膜厚成為3.0μm。之後,在100℃的對流式烘箱中乾燥2分鐘,最後作為殼體薄膜壓接聚乙烯薄膜(Tredegar Corporation製、OSM-N),從而製作了感光性轉印材料。 另外,PET(B)的全光霧度藉由與上述相同的測量方法,係0.35%。(Examples 1 to 20 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10) <Preparation of Photosensitive Transfer Material> In Examples 1 to 20 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10, the solid content ratios shown in Table 2 below were changed. The polymer component, photoacid generator, basic compound, surfactant, and other components are dissolved and mixed in PGMEA (propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate) so as to have a solid content concentration of 10% by mass. A tetrafluoroethylene filter was used for filtration to obtain a photosensitive resin composition. Regarding the photosensitive compositions of Examples 1 to 18, 20 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10, the photosensitive resin composition was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate having a thickness of 50 μm as a temporary support using a slit nozzle. (Polyethylene terephthalate) film (hereinafter referred to as "PET (A)") so that the dry film thickness becomes 3.0 μm. Then, it was dried in a convection oven at 100 ° C for 2 minutes, and finally a polyethylene film (OSM-N manufactured by Tredegar Co., Ltd.) was compression-bonded as a cover film to prepare a photosensitive transfer film. Printed materials. In addition, the total haze of PET (A) was 0.19%. As for the film haze, a haze tester HZ-2 manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd. was used, and the total light haze value (%) of the substrate was measured based on JIS-K-7136. The photosensitive resin composition of Example 19 was formed on a 30 μm-thick polyethylene terephthalate film (hereinafter, referred to as “PET (B)”) as a temporary support using a slit nozzle. Apply so that the dry film thickness becomes 3.0 μm. After that, it was dried in a convection oven at 100 ° C for 2 minutes, and finally a polyethylene film (Tredegar Corporation, OSM-N) was pressure-bonded as a casing film to prepare a photosensitive transfer material. The total light haze of PET (B) was 0.35% by the same measurement method as described above.
<性能評價> 使用了在厚度188μm的PET薄膜上以厚度500nm藉由濺射法製作了銅層之附銅層的PET基板。<Performance Evaluation> A PET substrate having a copper layer with a copper layer was prepared by a sputtering method on a PET film having a thickness of 188 μm and a thickness of 500 nm.
<積層適應性評價> 將已製作之感光性轉印材料切割成50cm見方,剝掉覆蓋膜,以輥溫度90℃、線壓0.8MPa、線速度3.0m/min.的積層條件在附銅層之PET基板上進行了積層。目視評價了感光性樹脂層與銅層無氣泡或無翹曲地密接之面積,藉由感光性樹脂層密接之面積/剪切之轉印材料的面積(%)來求出密接之面積比例。面積(%)越大,則積層適應性越優異。 〔評價基準〕 面積(%)係95%以上:5 面積(%)係90%以上且小於95%:4 面積(%)係85%以上且小於90%:3 面積(%)係80%以上且小於85%:2 面積(%)小於80%:1<Evaluation of lamination suitability> The prepared photosensitive transfer material was cut into 50 cm squares, and the cover film was peeled off. The lamination conditions were 90 ° C, a linear pressure of 0.8 MPa, and a linear speed of 3.0 m / min. On a copper-clad layer. The PET substrate was laminated. The area where the photosensitive resin layer and the copper layer were closely adhered without bubbles or warpage was visually evaluated, and the area ratio of the adhered area was determined by the area where the photosensitive resin layer was in close contact / the area of the transfer material being cut (%). The larger the area (%), the better the lamination adaptability. [Evaluation Criteria] Area (%) is over 95%: 5 Area (%) is over 90% and less than 95%: 4 Area (%) is over 85% and less than 90%: 3 Area (%) is over 80% Less than 85%: 2 area (%) less than 80%: 1
<解析度評價> 將已製作之感光性轉印材料以線壓0.8MPa、線速度3.0m/min.的積層條件在附銅層之PET基板上進行了積層。另外,在輥溫度90℃下上述積層適應性的評價結果係4以下之情況下,提高積層輥溫度直至積層適應性的評價結果成為5(面積(%)係95%以上),從而作成了試樣。 不剝離臨時支撐體而經由線寬3μm~20μm的線與空間圖案(line-and-space pattern)(佔空比(duty ratio)1:1)遮罩以超高壓水銀燈對感光性樹脂層進行曝光後,放置1小時後剝離臨時支撐體來進行了顯影。顯影使用28℃的1.0%碳酸鈉水溶液,以噴淋顯影進行了30秒鐘。形成20μm的線與空間圖案時,掃描型電子顯微鏡(SEM)對空間部的殘渣進行了評價,將完全沒有殘渣之曝光量設為最適曝光量。藉由該最適露光量得到之線與空間圖案中,將最高解析度之圖案設為到達解析度。又,判斷到達解析度時,藉由掃描型電子顯微鏡(SEM)觀察圖案,在圖案的側壁部產生較大的粗糙度的情況下,設為無法進行解析。到達解析度越小,亦可得到解析度越優異之圖案。 〔評價基準〕 小於6μm:5 6μm以上且小於8μm:4.5 8μm以上且小於10μm:4 10μm以上且小於12μm:3.5 12μm以上且小於15μm:3 15μm以上且小於20μm:2 無解析:1<Resolution evaluation> The prepared photosensitive transfer material was laminated on a PET substrate with a copper layer under a lamination condition of a linear pressure of 0.8 MPa and a linear speed of 3.0 m / min. In addition, in the case where the evaluation result of the lamination suitability at a roll temperature of 90 ° C is 4 or less, the lamination roll temperature was increased until the evaluation result of the lamination suitability became 5 (area (%) is 95% or more). kind. The photosensitive resin layer is exposed with a super-high pressure mercury lamp through a line-and-space pattern (duty ratio 1: 1) mask without peeling the temporary support through a line width of 3 μm to 20 μm. Then, the temporary support was peeled after standing for 1 hour, and development was performed. For development, a 1.0% aqueous sodium carbonate solution at 28 ° C. was used for 30 seconds by spray development. When a 20 μm line and space pattern was formed, a scanning electron microscope (SEM) evaluated the residues in the space portion, and the exposure amount without any residue was set as the optimum exposure amount. Among the line and space patterns obtained by the optimum amount of exposed light, the pattern with the highest resolution is set as the reaching resolution. In addition, when it is determined that the resolution is reached, the pattern is observed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and when a large roughness is generated on the side wall portion of the pattern, the analysis is not performed. The smaller the reach resolution, the better the pattern can be obtained. [Evaluation criteria] Less than 6 μm: 5 6 μm or more and less than 8 μm: 4.5 8 μm or more and less than 10 μm: 4 10 μm or more and less than 12 μm: 3.5 12 μm or more and less than 15 μm: 3 15 μm or more and less than 20 μm: 2 No resolution: 1
<剝離性評價> 在線壓0.8MPa、線速度3.0m/min.的積層條件下,在附銅層之PET基板上對製作之感光性轉印材料進行了積層。另外,輥溫度90℃下積層適應性4以下的情況下,提高積層輥溫度直至積層性成為5判定,從而作成了試樣。 不剝離臨時支撐體,經由線寬3μm~20μm的線與空間圖案(Duty比1:1)遮罩藉由超高壓水銀燈進行曝光之後,放置1小時之後剝離臨時支撐體來進行顯影。顯影中,使用28℃的1.0%碳酸鈉水溶液,噴淋顯影下進行了30秒鐘。接著,使用25℃的銅蝕刻液(KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC.製Cu-02)藉由浸漬法對銅層進行60秒鐘的蝕刻之後,使用25℃的ITO蝕刻液(KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC.製ITO-02)藉由浸漬法對ITO層進行了60秒鐘的蝕刻。關於在上述解析度評價中未解析之(評價係1)材料,在銅及ITO蝕刻液中進行了相同的操作。 使用剝離液對殘留之感光性樹脂層進行了剝離。關於剝離,使用50℃的10質量%氫氧化鈉水溶液而進行了基於浸漬法之剝離。藉由掃描型電子顯微鏡(SEM)觀察感光性樹脂層,求出銅層上的感光性樹脂層能夠完全去除的時間。判斷剝離性時,剝離時間小於70秒鐘係實用水平,剝離時間越短越較佳。 〔評價基準〕 剝離時間係20秒以下:5 剝離時間係20秒鐘以上且小於30秒鐘:4.5 剝離時間係30秒鐘以上且小於40秒鐘:4 剝離時間係40秒鐘以上且小於50秒鐘:3.5 剝離時間係50秒鐘以上且小於70秒鐘:3 剝離時間係70秒鐘以上:2 不能剝離:1<Evaluation of Peelability> The produced photosensitive transfer material was laminated on a PET substrate with a copper layer under laminated conditions of a linear pressure of 0.8 MPa and a linear speed of 3.0 m / min. In addition, when the lamination adaptability is 4 or less at a roll temperature of 90 ° C., the lamination roll temperature is increased until the lamination performance becomes 5 to determine a sample. The temporary support is not peeled off, and exposed with an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp through a line and space pattern (Duty ratio 1: 1) with a line width of 3 μm to 20 μm. After being left for 1 hour, the temporary support is peeled and developed. During development, a 1.0% sodium carbonate aqueous solution at 28 ° C. was used for 30 seconds under spray development. Next, the copper layer was etched by a dipping method using a copper etching solution (Cu-02 manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) at 25 ° C for 60 seconds, and then a 25 ° C ITO etching solution (KANTO CHEMICAL CO., ITO-02 by INC.) The ITO layer was etched for 60 seconds by a dipping method. Regarding the materials (evaluation system 1) that were not analyzed in the above-mentioned resolution evaluation, the same operations were performed in copper and ITO etching solution. The remaining photosensitive resin layer was peeled using a peeling solution. Regarding peeling, peeling by a dipping method was performed using a 10% by mass sodium hydroxide aqueous solution at 50 ° C. The photosensitive resin layer was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the time until the photosensitive resin layer on the copper layer could be completely removed was determined. When judging peelability, a peeling time of less than 70 seconds is a practical level, and the shorter the peeling time, the better. [Evaluation criteria] Peel time is 20 seconds or less: 5 Peel time is 20 seconds or more and less than 30 seconds: 4.5 Peel time is 30 seconds or more and less than 40 seconds: 4 Peel time is 40 seconds or more and less than 50 Seconds: 3.5 Peel time is more than 50 seconds and less than 70 seconds: 3 Peel time is more than 70 seconds: 2 Cannot peel: 1
以下,表2中示出結果。 如表2所示,本實施態樣之感光性轉印材料得到了積層適應性優異且解析度優異之圖案,且得到了圖案的剝離性優異之圖案。The results are shown in Table 2 below. As shown in Table 2, the photosensitive transfer material of this embodiment obtained a pattern with excellent build-up adaptability and excellent resolution, and a pattern with excellent pattern peelability.
[表2]
表2中,“-”的記載表示不含有該化合物。 又,表2中,I/O值、Tg及Mw藉由上述方法進行了測量。 又,例如種類的欄的“A-1/A-4”等、添加量的欄的“60/40”等記載表示分別以A-1為60質量份、A-4為40質量份的添加量使用。In Table 2, the description of "-" indicates that the compound is not contained. In Table 2, I / O values, Tg, and Mw were measured by the methods described above. For example, descriptions such as "A-1 / A-4" in the column of type, and "60/40" in the column of addition amount indicate that 60-mass parts of A-1 and 40-mass parts of A-4 are added. Amount used.
(實施例101) 在100μm厚PET基材上,作為第2層的導電性層而將氧化銦錫(ITO)藉由濺射以150nm厚進行了成膜,在之上作為第1層的導電性層而將銅藉由真空蒸鍍法以200nm厚進行了成膜,藉此製成了電路形成基板。 在銅層上積層了在實施例1中得到之感光性轉印材料1(線壓0.8MPa,線速度3.0m/min,輥溫度90℃)。不剝離臨時支撐體而使用設置有具有沿單向連結有導電性層襯墊之構成之圖3所示之圖案(以下亦稱作“圖案A”。)之光罩進行了接觸圖案曝光。 另外,圖3所示之圖案A中,實線部SL以及灰色部G係遮光部,虛線部DL為假設性地表示對準的框者。 之後將臨時支撐體進行剝離、顯影、水洗來得到了圖案A。接著使用銅蝕刻液(KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC.製Cu-02)對銅層進行了蝕刻後,使用ITO蝕刻液(KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC.製ITO-02)對ITO層進行了蝕刻,藉此得到了由銅(實線部SL)和ITO(灰色部G)一同描繪出圖案A之基板。(Example 101) On a 100 μm-thick PET substrate, indium tin oxide (ITO) was formed as a conductive layer of the second layer by sputtering to a thickness of 150 nm, and the conductive layer was used as the conductive layer of the first layer. The copper layer was formed into a film with a thickness of 200 nm by a vacuum deposition method to form a circuit-forming substrate. The photosensitive transfer material 1 obtained in Example 1 (line pressure 0.8 MPa, line speed 3.0 m / min, and roll temperature 90 ° C) was laminated on the copper layer. The contact pattern was exposed using a mask provided with a pattern (hereinafter also referred to as "pattern A") shown in FIG. 3 having a structure in which a conductive layer gasket is connected in one direction without peeling off the temporary support. In the pattern A shown in FIG. 3, the solid-line portion SL and the gray portion G are light-shielding portions, and the dotted-line portion DL is a frame that is supposed to indicate alignment. Thereafter, the temporary support was peeled, developed, and washed with water to obtain a pattern A. Next, the copper layer was etched using a copper etchant (Cu-02 manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.), and then the ITO layer was etched using an ITO etchant (ITO-02 manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.). In this way, a substrate in which the pattern A was drawn by copper (solid line portion SL) and ITO (gray portion G) was obtained.
接著,使用以對準之狀態設置有圖4所示之圖案(以下亦稱作“圖案B”。)的開口部之光罩進行了圖案曝光、顯影、水洗。 另外,圖4所示之圖案B中,灰色部G係遮光部,虛線部DL為假設性地表示對準的框者。 之後,使用Cu-02對銅層進行蝕刻,使用剝離液(10質量%氫氧化鈉水溶液)對殘留之感光性樹脂層進行了剝離,從而得到了電路配線基板。 藉此得到了電路配線基板。以顯微鏡進行觀察時,無剝落和缺失等,係完美的圖案。Next, pattern exposure, development, and water washing were performed using a mask provided with an opening portion of a pattern shown in FIG. 4 (hereinafter also referred to as "pattern B") in an aligned state. In the pattern B shown in FIG. 4, the gray portion G is a light-shielding portion, and the dotted line portion DL is a frame that is supposed to indicate alignment. Thereafter, the copper layer was etched using Cu-02, and the remaining photosensitive resin layer was peeled off using a stripping solution (10% by mass sodium hydroxide aqueous solution) to obtain a circuit wiring board. Thus, a circuit wiring board was obtained. When observed under a microscope, it is a perfect pattern without peeling or missing.
(實施例102) 在100μm厚PET基材上,作為第2層的導電性層而將ITO藉由濺射以150nm厚進行了成膜,在之上作為第1層的導電性層而將銅藉由真空蒸鍍法以200nm厚進行了成膜,藉此製成了電路形成基板。 在銅層上積層了在實施例1中得到之感光性轉印材料1(線壓0.8MPa,線速度3.0m/min,輥溫度90℃)。 不剝離臨時支撐體而使用設置有具有沿單向連結有導電性層襯墊之構成之圖3所示之圖案A之光罩對感光性樹脂層進行了圖案曝光。之後將臨時支撐體進行剝離、顯影、水洗來得到了圖案A。接著使用銅蝕刻液(KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC.製Cu-02)對銅層進行了蝕刻後,使用ITO蝕刻液(KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC.製ITO-02)對ITO層進行了蝕刻,藉此得到了由銅(實線部SL)和ITO(灰色部G)一同描繪出圖案A之基板。 接著,在殘存之阻劑上積層了PET(A)保護層。在該狀態下,對準標記之狀態下使用設置了圖4所示之圖案B的開口部之光罩進行圖案曝光,剝離PET(A)之後顯影並進行了水洗。 之後,使用Cu-02對銅配線進行蝕刻,使用剝離液(KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC.製KP-301)對殘留之感光性樹脂層進行了剝離,從而得到了電路配線基板。 以顯微鏡進行觀察時,無剝落和缺失等,係完美的圖案。(Example 102) On a 100 μm-thick PET substrate, ITO was formed as a second conductive layer by sputtering to a thickness of 150 nm, and copper was used as the first conductive layer to form copper. A film was formed in a thickness of 200 nm by a vacuum evaporation method, thereby producing a circuit-forming substrate. The photosensitive transfer material 1 obtained in Example 1 (line pressure 0.8 MPa, line speed 3.0 m / min, and roll temperature 90 ° C) was laminated on the copper layer. The photosensitive resin layer was subjected to pattern exposure using a photomask provided with a pattern A shown in FIG. 3 having a structure in which a conductive layer gasket was connected in one direction without peeling the temporary support. Thereafter, the temporary support was peeled, developed, and washed with water to obtain a pattern A. Next, the copper layer was etched using a copper etchant (Cu-02 manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.), and then the ITO layer was etched using an ITO etchant (ITO-02 manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.). In this way, a substrate in which the pattern A was drawn by copper (solid line portion SL) and ITO (gray portion G) was obtained. Next, a PET (A) protective layer was laminated on the remaining resist. In this state, pattern exposure was performed using a mask provided with an opening portion of the pattern B shown in FIG. 4 in the state of the alignment mark, and the PET (A) was peeled and developed and washed with water. Thereafter, the copper wiring was etched using Cu-02, and the remaining photosensitive resin layer was peeled using a stripping solution (KP-301 manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) to obtain a circuit wiring board. When observed under a microscope, it is a perfect pattern without peeling or missing.
12‧‧‧臨時支撐體12‧‧‧temporary support
14‧‧‧感光性樹脂層14‧‧‧ photosensitive resin layer
14A‧‧‧第1圖案14A‧‧‧The first pattern
14B‧‧‧第2圖案14B‧‧‧The second pattern
16‧‧‧覆蓋膜16‧‧‧ Covering film
20‧‧‧電路形成用基板20‧‧‧Circuit forming substrate
22‧‧‧基材22‧‧‧ Substrate
24‧‧‧第1導電層24‧‧‧The first conductive layer
24A‧‧‧第1導電層(第1蝕刻步驟後)24A‧‧‧The first conductive layer (after the first etching step)
24B‧‧‧第1導電層(第2蝕刻步驟後)24B‧‧‧The first conductive layer (after the second etching step)
26‧‧‧第2導電層26‧‧‧Second conductive layer
26A‧‧‧第2導電層(第1蝕刻步驟及第2蝕刻步驟後)26A‧‧‧Second conductive layer (after the first etching step and the second etching step)
30‧‧‧遮罩30‧‧‧Mask
40‧‧‧遮罩40‧‧‧Mask
100‧‧‧感光性轉印材料100‧‧‧ photosensitive transfer material
SL‧‧‧實線部SL‧‧‧Solid Line Department
G‧‧‧灰色部G‧‧‧Gray
DL‧‧‧虛線部DL‧‧‧ dotted line
圖1係表示本揭示之感光性轉印材料的層結構的一例之概要圖。 圖2的(a)~(h)係表示使用本揭示之感光性轉印材料之觸控面板用電路配線之製造方法的一例之概要圖。 圖3係表示圖案A之概要圖。 圖4係表示圖案B之概要圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a layer structure of a photosensitive transfer material of the present disclosure. (A)-(h) is a schematic diagram which shows an example of the manufacturing method of the circuit wiring for touch panels using the photosensitive transfer material of this indication. FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a pattern A. FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a pattern B. FIG.
Claims (7)
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| WO2020174767A1 (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Pattern-added substrate manufacturing method, circuit board manufacturing method, touch panel manufacturing method, and laminate |
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