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TW201837507A - Optical member equipped with optically functional layer - Google Patents

Optical member equipped with optically functional layer Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201837507A
TW201837507A TW107107433A TW107107433A TW201837507A TW 201837507 A TW201837507 A TW 201837507A TW 107107433 A TW107107433 A TW 107107433A TW 107107433 A TW107107433 A TW 107107433A TW 201837507 A TW201837507 A TW 201837507A
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optical member
optical
functional layer
meth
layer
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TW107107433A
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TWI783977B (en
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吉川貴博
中村恒三
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日商日東電工股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L29/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L29/02Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
    • C08L29/04Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J201/00Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Preparing Plates And Mask In Photomechanical Process (AREA)

Abstract

The optical member equipped with an optically functional layer according to the present invention has: an optically functional layer A containing a pigment; and a first optical member B1 which is disposed at least on one surface of the optically functional layer A and which has an oxygen permeation rate of, at most, 1 cm3/(m2·24 h·atm). This optical member has an optically functional layer that contains a pigment, has a favorable temporal stability, and is capable of maintaining a wide color gamut created by the pigment.

Description

附有光學機能層之光學構件Optical member with optical functional layer

本發明係涉及附有光學機能層之光學構件。又,本發明之附有光學機能層之光學構件可應用於液晶面板、具有前述液晶面板之液晶顯示裝置、有機EL顯示裝置等影像顯示裝置。The present invention relates to an optical member with an optical functional layer. Moreover, the optical member with the optical function layer of the present invention can be applied to a liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal display device having the liquid crystal panel, and an image display device such as an organic EL display device.

發明背景 影像顯示裝置等由其影像形成方式來看,於液晶單元之兩側配置偏光元件為不可或缺的,且一般係貼附有偏光薄膜。將前述偏光薄膜貼附於液晶單元時,通常係使用黏著劑。又,通常為了降低光的損失,偏光薄膜與液晶單元之接著會使用黏著劑將各個材料密著。於所述情況時,一般會使用已將黏著劑以黏著劑層之形式預先設置於偏光薄膜之單面的附黏著劑層之偏光薄膜,因其具有於固定偏光薄膜時不須經過乾燥步驟等優點。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Image display devices and the like are indispensable for arranging polarizing elements on both sides of a liquid crystal cell, and generally have a polarizing film attached thereto. When the polarizing film is attached to a liquid crystal cell, an adhesive is usually used. Further, in order to reduce the loss of light, in general, the polarizing film and the liquid crystal cell are adhered to each other using an adhesive. In this case, a polarizing film in which an adhesive is previously provided in the form of an adhesive layer on one side of the polarizing film with an adhesive layer is generally used, since it does not have to undergo a drying step when the polarizing film is fixed. advantage.

又,已提出一種藉由添加染料或顏料於前述黏著劑層中以使其著色,來賦予偏光薄膜任意色相,以製得高對比之液晶顯示體的方法(專利文獻1)。近年來,對影像顯示裝置要求亮度、鮮豔度(即廣色域化),而有機EL顯示裝置(OLED)備受矚目,從而對液晶顯示裝置亦同樣尋求廣色域化。作為使液晶顯示裝置廣色域化之方法,舉例而言已提出如下方法:透過含有於特定波長(560~610nm)之範圍中顯示吸收極大波長的色素之黏著劑層,將偏光薄膜積層於前述液晶單元之單面或兩面上(專利文獻2、3)。Further, a method of imparting a color tone to a polarizing film by adding a dye or a pigment to the toner layer to impart a high contrast liquid crystal display body has been proposed (Patent Document 1). In recent years, the image display device has required brightness and vividness (i.e., wide color gamut), and the organic EL display device (OLED) has attracted attention, and the liquid crystal display device has also sought wide color gamut. As a method of broadening the color gamut of the liquid crystal display device, for example, a method of laminating a polarizing film by absorbing an adhesive layer containing a dye which absorbs a maximum wavelength in a range of a specific wavelength (560 to 610 nm) has been proposed. One side or both sides of the liquid crystal cell (Patent Documents 2 and 3).

先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1:日本專利實登第3052812號說明書 專利文獻2:日本專利特開2011-039093號公報 專利文獻3:日本專利特開2014-092611號公報CITATION LIST Patent Literature Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 3052812. Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-039093. Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-092611

發明概要 發明欲解決之課題 除了如上所述色素可含於黏著劑層外,亦可含於應用於光學構件之薄膜層中。如此一來,使薄膜層或如黏著劑層之樹脂層中含有色素,便可形成含色素之光學機能層。然,因前述光學機能層中含有色素,由作為前述光學機能層之基底之樹脂層的透濕性觀點而言,前述光學機能層中的色素會隨時間劣化致使前述光學機能層漸漸褪色。尤其是光學機能層為含色素之黏著劑層時,由透濕性之觀點而言,該黏著劑層的耐久性不夠充分,即便為起初就被色素染色之黏著劑層亦會漸漸褪色。如此一來,當光學機能層(尤其是黏著劑層)中的色素隨時間劣化時,即難以維持色素所帶來的廣色域化。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Problem to be Solved by the Invention In addition to the above, the pigment may be contained in the film layer applied to the optical member, in addition to the adhesive layer. In this way, the optical layer containing the pigment can be formed by allowing the film layer or the resin layer such as the adhesive layer to contain a pigment. In view of the moisture permeability of the resin layer which is the base of the optical functional layer, the dye layer in the optical functional layer deteriorates with time, and the optical functional layer gradually fades. In particular, when the optical functional layer is a pigment-containing adhesive layer, the durability of the adhesive layer is insufficient from the viewpoint of moisture permeability, and the adhesive layer which is initially dyed by the dye gradually fades. As a result, when the pigment in the optical functional layer (especially the adhesive layer) deteriorates with time, it is difficult to maintain a wide color gamut by the pigment.

本發明之目的在於提供一種含色素之光學機能層,該光學機能層之歷時穩定性佳,可維持色素所帶來的廣色域化。It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical functional layer containing a pigment which has excellent stability over time and which maintains a wide color gamut by dye.

用以解決課題之手段 本發明人等為解決前述課題而反覆地努力檢討之結果,發現下述附有光學機能層之光學構件,遂而完成本發明。Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive efforts to review the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have found an optical member having an optical functional layer described below, and have completed the present invention.

亦即,本發明係涉及一種附有光學機能層之光學構件,其特徵在於具有含色素之光學機能層、以及位於前述光學機能層之兩面的第1光學構件及第2光學構件,並且, 至少前述第1光學構件之透氧度為1[cm3 /(m2. 24h・atm)]以下。That is, the present invention relates to an optical member having an optical functional layer, comprising: an optical functional layer containing a dye; and a first optical member and a second optical member positioned on both sides of the optical functional layer, and at least The oxygen permeability of the first optical member is 1 [cm 3 /(m 2. 24h·atm)] or less.

前述附有光學機能層之光學構件可使用分離件作為前述第1光學構件。又,前述附有光學機能層之光學構件可使用包含聚乙烯醇系偏光件者作為前述第1光學構件。The optical member with the optical functional layer described above may use a separator as the first optical member. Further, as the optical member having the optical functional layer, a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer may be used as the first optical member.

前述附有光學機能層之光學構件中,前述第2光學構件之透氧度宜為1[cm3 /(m2. 24h・atm)]以下。可使用分離件作為前述第2光學構件。In the optical member with the optical function layer, the oxygen permeability of the second optical member is preferably 1 [cm 3 /(m 2. 24h·atm)] or less. A separator may be used as the second optical member.

前述附有光學機能層之光學構件中,前述色素可使用於波長區470~510nm及波長區570~610nm中之至少任一區具有極大吸收波長者。In the optical member having the optical functional layer, the dye may be used for at least one of a wavelength region of 470 to 510 nm and a wavelength region of 570 to 610 nm having a maximum absorption wavelength.

前述附有光學機能層之光學構件中,前述色素可使用卟啉系色素。In the optical member having the optical functional layer, a porphyrin-based dye can be used as the dye.

前述附有光學機能層之光學構件宜含有相對於形成前述光學機能層之樹脂層的基底聚合物100重量份為0.01~5重量份的前述色素。The optical member having the optical functional layer preferably contains 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of the above-mentioned coloring matter with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer of the resin layer forming the optical functional layer.

發明效果 本發明之附有光學機能層之光學構件具有含色素之光學機能層。前述光學機能層可利用色素吸收一部分波長的光,藉以調整液晶顯示裝置整體色相,並可利用廣色域化提升鮮豔度。尤其是在470~510nm及波長區570~610nm中之至少任一區具有極大吸收波長的色素,可吸收RGB以外之波長區(波長區470~510nm及/或波長區570~610nm)中的色彩表現上不需要的發光而抑制前述不需要之發光,對廣色域化特別有效。EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The optical member with an optical functional layer of the present invention has an optical functional layer containing a pigment. The optical functional layer can absorb light of a part of the wavelength by the dye, thereby adjusting the overall hue of the liquid crystal display device, and can improve the vividness by using a wide color gamut. In particular, a dye having a maximum absorption wavelength in at least any of 470 to 510 nm and a wavelength region of 570 to 610 nm can absorb colors in wavelength regions other than RGB (wavelength region 470 to 510 nm and/or wavelength region 570 to 610 nm). It is particularly effective for wide color gamuting by exhibiting unnecessary light emission and suppressing the aforementioned unnecessary light emission.

又,本發明之附有光學機能層之光學構件係於前述含色素之光學機能層之兩面具有光學構件。即便為所述之於光學機能層兩面具有光學構件的附有光學機能層之光學構件的結構,前述光學機能層之色素仍有褪色情形。已知該褪色係因氧透過前述光學構件侵入前述光學機能層,並因熱而活化從而攻擊色素之故。本發明之附有光學機能層之光學構件係於含色素之光學機能層之至少單面積層有透氧度為1[cm3 /(m2. 24h・atm)]以下之光學構件。使用所述低透氧度之光學構件,可防止氧侵入附有光學機能層之光學構件的前述光學機能層,藉此可抑制色素褪色(分解),從而可提供隨時間經過仍穩定而可維持廣色域化之光學機能層。Further, the optical member with the optical functional layer of the present invention has an optical member on both sides of the optical function layer containing the dye. Even in the case of the optical member having the optical function layer having the optical member on both sides of the optical functional layer, the pigment of the optical functional layer is still discolored. It is known that this fading is caused by oxygen intruding into the optical functional layer through the optical member, and is activated by heat to attack the dye. The optical member with an optical functional layer of the present invention is an optical member having at least one single-layer layer of an optical functional layer containing a dye having an oxygen permeability of 1 [cm 3 /(m 2. 24h·atm)] or less. By using the optical member having low oxygen permeability, oxygen can be prevented from intruding into the aforementioned optical functional layer of the optical member to which the optical functional layer is attached, whereby the discoloration (decomposition) of the dye can be suppressed, thereby providing stability and maintenance over time. Wide color gamut optical functional layer.

用以實施發明之形態 以下,使用圖式詳細說明本發明之附有光學機能層之光學構件之實施形態。惟,本發明不受限於圖式之實施形態。EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, an embodiment of an optical member with an optical function layer of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the invention is not limited to the embodiments of the drawings.

如圖1所示,本發明之附有光學機能層之光學構件具有:含色素之光學機能層A、位於該光學機能層A之兩面的第1光學構件B1及第2光學構件B2。第1光學構件B1係積層於前述光學機能層A之第1單面,第2光學構件B2係積層於前述光學機能層A之第2單面。前述第1光學構件B1可使用透氧度為1[cm3 /(m2. 24h・atm)]以下者。前述第1光學構件B1例如可使用分離件、聚乙烯醇系偏光件、包含聚乙烯醇系偏光件之積層體等。另一方面,前述第1光學構件B2可使用各種材料,且可使用分離件等。前述第2光學構件B2亦宜使用透氧度為1[cm3 /(m2. 24h・atm)]以下者。本發明之附有光學機能層之光學構件可組合前述第1光學構件B1及第2光學構件B2作使用。As shown in Fig. 1, the optical member with an optical functional layer of the present invention comprises a dye-containing optical functional layer A, and a first optical member B1 and a second optical member B2 positioned on both surfaces of the optical functional layer A. The first optical member B1 is laminated on the first single surface of the optical function layer A, and the second optical member B2 is laminated on the second single surface of the optical function layer A. The first optical member B1 can use an oxygen permeability of 1 [cm 3 /(m 2. 24h·atm)] or less. As the first optical member B1, for example, a separator, a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer, a laminate including a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer, or the like can be used. On the other hand, various materials can be used for the first optical member B2, and a separator or the like can be used. It is preferable to use the oxygen permeability of 1 [cm 3 / (m 2. 24h・atm)] or less in the second optical member B2. The optical member with the optical function layer of the present invention can be used by combining the first optical member B1 and the second optical member B2.

舉例來說,圖2係顯示於光學機能層A之兩面積層有分離件(s)作為第1光學構件B1及積層有分離件(s)作為第2光學構件B2之兩面附分離件之無基材的黏著片。For example, FIG. 2 shows a two-area layer of the optical function layer A having a separating member (s) as a first optical member B1 and a laminated separating member (s) as a two-sided separating member of the second optical member B2. Adhesive sheet of material.

且舉例而言,圖3係顯示於光學機能層A之第1單面積層有包含聚乙烯醇系偏光件之偏光薄膜(p)作為第1光學構件B1、及於另一第2單面積層有分離件(s)作為第2光學構件B2之附分離件之附有光學機能層之偏光薄膜。For example, FIG. 3 shows a polarizing film (p) including a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer in the first single-layer layer of the optical function layer A as the first optical member B1 and the other second single-layer layer. There is a separator (s) as a polarizing film with an optical function layer attached to the separator of the second optical member B2.

本發明之附有光學機能層之光學構件具有含色素之光學機能層,且於前述光學機能層兩面具有第1光學構件及第2光學構件。以下就各構件予以說明。The optical member with an optical functional layer of the present invention has a dye-containing optical functional layer, and has a first optical member and a second optical member on both surfaces of the optical functional layer. The following describes each component.

<光學機能層> 本發明之光學機能層只要為包含色素之樹脂層即無特別限定。前述樹脂層可舉薄膜層、黏著劑層等。前述光學機能層可由含有基底聚合物及色素之組成物形成。<Optical Functional Layer> The optical functional layer of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin layer containing a dye. The resin layer may be a film layer, an adhesive layer or the like. The optical functional layer may be formed of a composition containing a base polymer and a pigment.

<色素> 本發明之光學機能層所含有之色素可使用各種色素。色素可舉例如四氮雜卟啉系、卟啉系、花青系、偶氮系、吡咯亞甲基系、方酸菁系、 系、氧雜菁系、方酸系等各種化合物。前述色素從廣色域化觀點來看,宜使用四氮雜卟啉系色素、卟啉系色素、花青系色素、方酸菁系色素、方酸系色素,尤宜使用四氮雜卟啉系色素。前述色素具體而言公開於日本專利特開2011-116818號公報等。前述色素可只使用1種,也可併用2種以上。<Pigment> Various pigments can be used as the coloring matter contained in the optical functional layer of the present invention. Examples of the dye include a tetraazaporphyrin system, a porphyrin system, a cyanine system, an azo system, a pyrromethylene group, and a squaraine system. Various compounds such as a system, an oxaphthalocyanine system, and a squaraine system. From the viewpoint of broad color gamification, it is preferable to use a tetraazaporphyrin dye, a porphyrin dye, a cyanine dye, a squaraine dye, or a squaraine dye, and it is particularly preferable to use a tetraazaporphyrin. It is a pigment. The above-mentioned coloring matter is specifically disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-116818. These pigments may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

前述色素宜為在波長區470~500nm及波長區580~610nm中之至少任一區具有極大吸收波長者。於前述波長區具有極大吸收波長的色素,可吸收色彩表現上不需要的發光,從而抑制該發光,對廣色域化有效。於前述波長區具有極大吸收波長的色素可適用卟啉系色素。在波長區580~610nm表現極大吸收波長的色素可舉例如山本化成公司製四氮雜卟啉系化合物(商品名:PD-320、PD311)、山田化學工業公司製四氮雜卟啉系化合物(商品名:FDG-007)等。另外,色素的極大吸收波長之測定,係以分光光度計(日本分光公司製V-570)來進行。The coloring matter is preferably one having a maximum absorption wavelength in at least any one of a wavelength region of 470 to 500 nm and a wavelength region of 580 to 610 nm. A dye having a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength region absorbs light which is not required for color expression, thereby suppressing the light emission and is effective for wide color gamuting. A porphyrin-based dye can be applied to a dye having a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength region. The dye which exhibits a maximum absorption wavelength in the wavelength region of 580 to 610 nm, for example, a porphyrazine compound (trade name: PD-320, PD311) manufactured by Yamamoto Chemical Co., Ltd., and a diazaporphyrin compound (manufactured by Yamada Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Product name: FDG-007). In addition, the measurement of the maximum absorption wavelength of the dye was carried out by a spectrophotometer (V-570, manufactured by JASCO Corporation).

本發明之光學機能層之色素含量會依色素之吸收波長區、吸光係数及基底聚合物種類作調整,但通常相對於基底聚合物100重量份,宜為0.01~5重量份,且以0.05~3重量份為佳,0.1~1重量份更佳。尤其在使用四氮雜卟啉系色素時,以前述範圍為宜。The pigment content of the optical functional layer of the present invention is adjusted according to the absorption wavelength region, the absorption coefficient and the type of the base polymer of the pigment, but is usually 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, and 0.05 to 0.05 parts by weight relative to the base polymer. 3 parts by weight is preferred, and 0.1 to 1 part by weight is more preferred. In particular, when a tetraazaporphyrin dye is used, the above range is preferred.

<黏著劑層> 本發明之光學機能層可舉含色素之黏著劑層,且前述黏著劑層可由含有黏著性之基底聚合物及色素之黏著劑組成物形成。黏著性之基底聚合物種類並無特別限制,例如可舉橡膠系聚合物、(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物、聚矽氧系聚合物、胺甲酸乙酯系聚合物、乙烯基烷基醚系聚合物、聚乙烯醇系聚合物、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮系聚合物、聚丙烯醯胺系聚合物、纖維素系聚合物等各種聚合物。<Adhesive Layer> The optical functional layer of the present invention may be a pigment-containing adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer may be formed of an adhesive composition containing an adhesive base polymer and a pigment. The type of the adhesive base polymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a rubber-based polymer, a (meth)acrylic polymer, a polyoxymethylene polymer, an urethane polymer, and a vinyl alkyl ether. Various polymers such as a polymer, a polyvinyl alcohol polymer, a polyvinylpyrrolidone polymer, a polypropylene phthalamide polymer, and a cellulose polymer.

本發明之黏著劑組成物係以黏著性之基底聚合物為主成分來含有。主成分係指黏著劑組成物所含之總固體成分中含量比率最多的成分,舉例而言係指黏著劑組成物所含之總固體成分中佔超過50重量%之成分,進而指佔超過70重量%之成分。The adhesive composition of the present invention contains an adhesive base polymer as a main component. The main component refers to a component having the highest content ratio of the total solid content contained in the adhesive composition, and is, for example, a component which accounts for more than 50% by weight of the total solid content contained in the adhesive composition, and further refers to more than 70%. % by weight of ingredients.

該等黏著性之基底聚合物中,適宜使用光學透明性佳、可展現適宜濕潤性、凝聚性與接著性之黏著特性,並且耐候性及耐熱性等優異者。可展現所述特徴之物可適宜使用(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物。以下,針對黏著劑層之形成材料、亦即以將含有(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯作為單體單元的(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物作為基底聚合物的丙烯酸系黏著劑予以說明。Among these adhesive base polymers, those having excellent optical transparency, exhibiting suitable wettability, cohesiveness and adhesion properties, and excellent weather resistance and heat resistance are preferably used. A (meth)acrylic polymer can be suitably used for exhibiting the characteristics. Hereinafter, an acrylic adhesive which is a material for forming an adhesive layer, that is, a (meth)acrylic polymer containing a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester as a monomer unit, as a base polymer will be described.

<(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物> 前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物通常含有以(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯為主成分作為單體單元。另,(甲基)丙烯酸酯係指丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯,本發明之(甲基)亦為同意。<(Meth)Acrylic Polymer> The (meth)acrylic polymer usually contains a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester as a main component as a monomer unit. Further, (meth) acrylate means acrylate and/or methacrylate, and (meth) of the present invention is also agreed.

構成前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之主骨架的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,可以例示直鏈狀或支鏈狀之烷基的碳數1~18者。該等可單獨使用或可組合使用。該等烷基的平均碳數宜為3~9。The (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester constituting the main skeleton of the (meth)acrylic polymer may, for example, be a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. These may be used alone or in combination. The average carbon number of the alkyl groups is preferably from 3 to 9.

又,由黏著特性、耐久性、相位差之調整、折射率之調整等觀點來看,可採用如(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等含有芳香環之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯。Further, from the viewpoints of adhesion characteristics, durability, adjustment of phase difference, adjustment of refractive index, etc., it is possible to use an aromatic ring such as phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate or benzyl (meth)acrylate. Alkyl acrylate.

為了改善接著性及耐熱性,可於前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之中,藉由共聚來導入1種以上具有(甲基)丙烯醯基或乙烯基等具不飽和雙鍵之聚合性官能基的共聚單體。這類的共聚單體之具體例可舉如(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羥己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羥辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羥癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羥月桂酯及(4-羥甲基環己基)-甲基丙烯酸酯等含羥基單體;(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧戊酯、伊康酸、馬來酸、延胡索酸、巴豆酸等含羧基單體;馬來酸酐、伊康酸酐等含酸酐基單體;丙烯酸之己內酯加成物;苯乙烯磺酸或烯丙基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯醯胺丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯酸磺丙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基萘磺酸等含磺酸基單體;2-羥乙基丙烯醯基磷酸酯等含磷酸基單體等。In order to improve the adhesiveness and heat resistance, one or more kinds of polymerizable groups having an unsaturated double bond such as a (meth) acrylonitrile group or a vinyl group may be introduced into the (meth)acrylic polymer by copolymerization. Functional group comonomer. Specific examples of such comonomers include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylic acid. 6-hydroxyhexyl ester, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth)acrylate and (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)- Hydroxy-containing monomer such as acrylate; carboxylated monomer such as (meth)acrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid An acid anhydride group-containing monomer such as maleic anhydride or itaconic acid anhydride; a caprolactone adduct of acrylic acid; styrenesulfonic acid or allylsulfonic acid, 2-(methyl)acrylamido-2-methylpropane a sulfonic acid group-containing monomer such as sulfonic acid, (meth) acrylamide, propanesulfonic acid, sulfopropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) propylene phthaloxy naphthalene sulfonic acid; 2-hydroxyethyl acrylonitrile A phosphate group-containing monomer or the like.

又,作為改質目的之單體例亦可舉如(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺或N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲丙烷(甲基)丙烯醯胺等(N-取代)醯胺系單體;(甲基)丙烯酸胺乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-N,N-二甲基胺乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁基胺乙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷基胺基烷基酯系單體;(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧乙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷氧基烷基酯系單體;N-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基亞甲基琥珀醯亞胺或N-(甲基)丙烯醯基-6-氧基六亞甲基琥珀醯亞胺、N-(甲基)丙烯醯基-8-氧基八亞甲基琥珀醯亞胺、N-丙烯醯基啉等琥珀醯亞胺系單體;N-環己基馬來醯亞胺或N-異丙基馬來醯亞胺、N-月桂基馬來醯亞胺或N-苯基馬來醯亞胺等馬來醯亞胺系單體;N-甲基伊康醯亞胺、N-乙基伊康醯亞胺、N-丁基伊康醯亞胺、N-辛基伊康醯亞胺、N-2-乙基己基伊康醯亞胺、N-環己基伊康醯亞胺、N-月桂基伊康醯亞胺等伊康醯亞胺系單體等等。Further, examples of the monomer to be modified include (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-butyl(meth)acrylamide or N. - (N-substituted) guanamine monomer such as hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide or N-hydroxymethylpropane (meth) acrylamide; amine ethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate -N,N-dimethylaminoethyl ester, alkylaminoalkyl (meth)acrylate such as tributylbutyl (meth)acrylate; methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate An alkoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate monomer such as ethoxyethyl (meth) acrylate; N-(methyl) propylene oxymethylene succinimide or N-(methyl) Propylene fluorenyl-6-oxyhexamethylene succinimide, N-(methyl) propylene decyl-8-oxy octamethyl succinimide, N-propylene fluorenyl Amber quinone imine monomer such as porphyrin; N-cyclohexylmaleimide or N-isopropylmaleimide, N-lauryl maleimide or N-phenylmaleimide And other maleic imine monomers; N-methyl Ikonium imine, N-ethyl Ikonium imine, N-butyl Ikonide, N-octylkonkine, An Ikonideimine monomer such as N-2-ethylhexyliconazole, N-cyclohexylkkonium imine, N-lauryl Icinoimine or the like.

進一步作為改質單體亦可使用乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、甲基乙烯基吡咯啶酮、乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基哌啶酮、乙烯基嘧啶、乙烯基哌、乙烯基吡、乙烯基吡咯、乙烯基咪唑、乙烯基唑、乙烯基啉、N-乙烯基羧酸醯胺類、苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、N-乙烯基己內醯胺等乙烯系單體;丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等氰基丙烯酸酯系單體;(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯等含環氧基之丙烯酸系單體;聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等二醇系丙烯酸酯單體;(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、氟(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚矽氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯或2-甲氧基乙基丙烯酸酯等丙烯酸酯系單體等等。更可列舉異戊二烯、丁二烯、異丁烯、乙烯基醚等。Further, as the modifying monomer, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, methyl vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl pyridine, vinyl piperidone, vinyl pyrimidine, vinyl may also be used. Piper Vinylpyr , vinyl pyrrole, vinyl imidazole, vinyl Azole, vinyl Vinyl, N-vinylcarboxylic acid decylamine, vinyl monomer such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, N-vinyl caprolactam; cyanoacrylate such as acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile An epoxy group-containing acrylic monomer such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate; polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxyethylene glycol (A) Glycol acrylate monomer such as acrylate or methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate; tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, fluoro (meth) acrylate, polyfluorene (methyl) An acrylate type monomer such as acrylate or 2-methoxyethyl acrylate or the like. Further, isoprene, butadiene, isobutylene, vinyl ether and the like can be mentioned.

此外,上述以外之可共聚單體尚可舉如含有矽原子之矽烷系單體等。作為矽烷系單體,可列舉例如3-丙烯醯氧丙基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、4-乙烯基丁基三甲氧基矽烷、4-乙烯基丁基三乙氧基矽烷、8-乙烯基辛基三甲氧基矽烷、8-乙烯基辛基三乙氧基矽烷、10-甲基丙烯醯氧癸基三甲氧基矽烷、10-丙烯醯氧癸基三甲氧基矽烷、10-甲基丙烯醯氧癸基三乙氧基矽烷、10-丙烯醯氧癸基三乙氧基矽烷等。Further, the copolymerizable monomer other than the above may be a decane-based monomer containing a ruthenium atom. Examples of the decane-based monomer include 3-propenylphosphonium propyl triethoxy decane, vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, 4-vinyl butyl trimethoxy decane, and 4- Vinyl butyl triethoxy decane, 8-vinyloctyltrimethoxy decane, 8-vinyloctyltriethoxy decane, 10-methylpropenyl fluorenyltrimethoxydecane, 10-propene Anthracene trimethoxy decane, 10-methyl propylene fluorenyl decyl triethoxy decane, 10-propylene fluorenyl decyl triethoxy decane, and the like.

又,作為共聚單體,也可使用三丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二環氧丙基醚二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質二新戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等(甲基)丙烯酸與多元醇之酯化物等的具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基等不飽和雙鍵之多官能性單體,或在聚酯、環氧、胺甲酸乙酯等的骨架上附加2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基、乙烯基等之不飽和雙鍵作為與單體成分相同的官能基的聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Further, as the comonomer, tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A may also be used. Diepoxypropyl ether di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, Pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa a polyfunctional monomer having two or more unsaturated double bonds such as a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group or a vinyl group, such as an ester of a (meth)acrylic acid and a polyhydric alcohol, such as a methyl acrylate, or a polyester, a polyester (meth) acrylate having two or more unsaturated double bonds such as a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group or a vinyl group as a functional group similar to a monomer component, and a skeleton such as an epoxy group or a urethane group; Epoxy (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate, and the like.

前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物在總構成單體的重量比率中係以(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯為主成分,而(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物中之前述共聚單體之比率並無特別限制,但前述共聚單體之比率在總構成單體的重量比率中宜為0~20%左右、0.1~15%左右、更宜為0.1~10%左右。The weight ratio of the (meth)acrylic polymer in the total constituent monomer is based on the alkyl (meth)acrylate as a main component, and the ratio of the aforementioned comonomer in the (meth)acrylic polymer is The ratio of the comonomer is preferably from 0 to 20%, from 0.1 to 15%, more preferably from 0.1 to 10%, based on the total weight of the constituent monomers.

且在該等共聚單體當中,由接著性、耐久性等觀點來看,又宜使用含羥基之單體、含羧基之單體。可併用含羥基之單體及含羧基之單體。該等共聚單體在黏著劑組成物含有交聯劑時會成為其與交聯劑的反應點。由於含羥基之單體、含羧基之單體等在分子間與交聯劑之反應性佳,故為了提升所獲得之黏著劑層的凝聚性及耐熱性,宜使用該等單體。就重工性之觀點而言,含羥基之單體較為理想,而就可兼具耐久性與重工性之觀點而言,則以含羧基之單體較為理想。Among these comonomers, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer or a carboxyl group-containing monomer is preferably used from the viewpoints of adhesion, durability, and the like. A hydroxyl group-containing monomer and a carboxyl group-containing monomer may be used in combination. These comonomers become a reaction point with the crosslinking agent when the adhesive composition contains a crosslinking agent. Since the hydroxyl group-containing monomer, the carboxyl group-containing monomer, and the like have good reactivity with each other between the molecules and the crosslinking agent, it is preferred to use these monomers in order to enhance the cohesiveness and heat resistance of the obtained adhesive layer. From the viewpoint of reworkability, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer is preferred, and from the viewpoint of durability and reworkability, a carboxyl group-containing monomer is preferred.

當含有含羥基之單體作為前述共聚單體時,其比率以0.01~15重量%為宜,以0.03~10重量%為佳,以0.05~7重量%更佳。當含有含羧基之單體作為前述共聚單體時,其比率以0.05~10重量%為宜,以0.1~8重量%為佳,以0.2~6重量%更佳。When a monomer having a hydroxyl group is contained as the comonomer, the ratio is preferably 0.01 to 15% by weight, more preferably 0.03 to 10% by weight, still more preferably 0.05 to 7% by weight. When a monomer having a carboxyl group is contained as the comonomer, the ratio is preferably 0.05 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 8% by weight, still more preferably 0.2 to 6% by weight.

本發明之(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物通常是使用重量平均分子量為50萬~300萬之範圍者。若考慮耐久性尤其是耐熱性,宜使用重量平均分子量為70萬~270萬之物。更以80萬~250萬為宜。重量平均分子量若小於50萬,在耐熱性觀點來看不宜。又,重量平均分子量若變得大於300萬,就需要大量的稀釋溶劑以調整成塗佈所需黏度而會拉高成本故並不適宜。另,重量平均分子量係指以GPC(凝膠滲透層析法;Gel Permeation Chromatography)測定且以聚苯乙烯換算所算出之值。The (meth)acrylic polymer of the present invention is usually one having a weight average molecular weight of from 500,000 to 3,000,000. In consideration of durability, particularly heat resistance, it is preferred to use a weight average molecular weight of 700,000 to 2.7 million. More than 800,000 to 2.5 million is appropriate. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 500,000, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance. Further, if the weight average molecular weight becomes more than 3,000,000, a large amount of a diluting solvent is required to adjust the viscosity required for coating to increase the cost, which is not preferable. Further, the weight average molecular weight means a value measured by GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography) and calculated in terms of polystyrene.

所述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之製造,可適當選擇溶液聚合、UV聚合等放射線聚合、塊狀聚合、乳化聚合、各種自由基聚合等公知之製造方法。又,所得(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物可為無規共聚物、嵌段共聚物、接枝共聚物等任一者。For the production of the (meth)acrylic polymer, a known production method such as radiation polymerization, bulk polymerization, emulsion polymerization, or various radical polymerization such as solution polymerization or UV polymerization can be appropriately selected. Further, the obtained (meth)acrylic polymer may be any of a random copolymer, a block copolymer, and a graft copolymer.

另,在溶液聚合中,聚合溶劑可使用例如乙酸乙酯、甲苯等。作為溶液聚合之具體例,反應可在氮等惰性氣體氣流下添加聚合引發劑,並通常在50~70℃左右、5~30小時左右之反應條件下進行。Further, in the solution polymerization, for example, ethyl acetate, toluene or the like can be used as the polymerization solvent. As a specific example of the solution polymerization, the reaction may be carried out by adding a polymerization initiator under an inert gas stream such as nitrogen, and usually carried out under the reaction conditions of about 50 to 70 ° C for about 5 to 30 hours.

用於自由基聚合之聚合引發劑、鏈轉移劑、乳化劑等並無特別限定,可適當選用。此外,(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量可藉由聚合引發劑、鏈轉移劑的使用量及反應條件來控制,並可因應其等之種類來適當地調整其使用量。The polymerization initiator, chain transfer agent, emulsifier and the like used for the radical polymerization are not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected. Further, the weight average molecular weight of the (meth)acrylic polymer can be controlled by the amount of the polymerization initiator, the chain transfer agent used, and the reaction conditions, and the amount thereof can be appropriately adjusted depending on the type thereof.

作為自由基聚合引發劑,可列舉例如2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-脒基丙烷)二鹽酸鹽、2,2’-偶氮雙[2-(5-甲基-2-咪唑啉-2-基)丙烷]二鹽酸鹽、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-甲基丙脒)二硫酸鹽、2,2’-偶氮雙(N,N’-二亞甲基異丁基脒)、2,2’-偶氮雙[N-(2-羧乙基)-2-甲基丙脒]水合物(和光純藥公司製,VA-057)等之偶氮系引發劑、過硫酸鉀、過硫酸銨等之過硫酸鹽、二(2-乙基己基)過氧化二碳酸酯、二(4-三級丁基環己基)過氧化二碳酸酯、二-二級丁基過氧化二碳酸酯、過氧化新癸酸三級丁酯、過氧化三甲基乙酸三級己酯、過氧化三甲基乙酸三級丁酯、二月桂醯基過氧化物、二-正辛醯基過氧化物、1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基過氧基-2-乙基己酸酯、二(4-甲基苯甲醯基)過氧化物、二苯甲醯基過氧化物、過異丁酸三級丁酯、1,1-二(三級己基過氧基)環己烷、三級丁基過氧化氫、過氧化氫等的過氧化物系引發劑、過硫酸鹽與亞硫酸氫鈉之組合、過氧化物與抗壞血酸鈉的組合等過氧化物與還原劑組合而成之氧化還原系引發劑等,但並非受該等所限定。Examples of the radical polymerization initiator include 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, and 2,2'-azobis. [2-(5-Methyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl)propane] dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) disulfate, 2,2'- Azobis(N,N'-dimethyleneisobutylphosphonium), 2,2'-azobis[N-(2-carboxyethyl)-2-methylpropionamidine] hydrate (and pure light) An azo initiator such as VA-057), a persulfate such as potassium persulfate or ammonium persulfate, a di(2-ethylhexyl)peroxydicarbonate, or a di-(4-tert-butyl) Cyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate, di-secondary butylperoxydicarbonate, tertiary butyl peroxy neodecanoate, trihexyl peroxydiacetate, trimethylacetate peroxide Butyl butyl ester, dilaurinyl peroxide, di-n-octyl decyl peroxide, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, di(4-methyl) Perphenylidene) peroxide, benzhydryl peroxide, tertiary butyl peroxybutyrate, 1,1-di(tri-hexylperoxy)cyclohexane, tert-butyl Hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide, etc. a redox initiator such as an oxide initiator, a combination of a persulfate and sodium hydrogen sulfite, a combination of a peroxide and sodium ascorbate, and a reducing agent, etc., but is not limited by the above. .

前述自由基聚合引發劑可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上混合使用,但整體含量相對於100重量份之單體,宜為0.005~1重量份左右,更宜為0.02~0.5重量份左右。The above-mentioned radical polymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The total content is preferably from 0.005 to 1 part by weight, more preferably from 0.02 to 0.5 part by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the monomer.

作為鏈轉移劑,可列舉例如月桂基硫醇、環氧丙基硫醇、巰乙酸、2-巰基乙醇、硫代乙醇酸、硫代乙醇酸2-乙基己酯、2,3-二巰基-1-丙醇等。鏈轉移劑可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上混合使用,但整體含量相對於單體成分的總量100重量份,為0.1重量份左右以下。Examples of the chain transfer agent include lauryl mercaptan, epoxypropyl mercaptan, indole acetic acid, 2-mercaptoethanol, thioglycolic acid, 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate, and 2,3-didecyl. -1-propanol and the like. The chain transfer agent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and the total content is about 0.1 part by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the monomer components.

又,作為用於進行乳化聚合時的乳化劑,可列舉例如月桂基硫酸鈉、月桂基硫酸銨、十二基苯磺酸鈉、聚氧伸乙基烷基醚硫酸銨、聚氧伸乙基烷基苯基醚硫酸鈉等之陰離子系乳化劑,聚氧伸乙基烷基醚、聚氧伸乙基烷基苯基醚、聚氧伸乙基脂肪酸酯、聚氧伸乙基-聚氧伸丙基嵌段聚合物等之非離子系乳化劑等。該等乳化劑可單獨使用亦可將2種以上併用。Further, examples of the emulsifier used in the emulsion polymerization include sodium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, polyoxyethylene ethyl ether ether sulfate, and polyoxyethyl ether. An anionic emulsifier such as sodium alkylphenyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene ethyl ether, polyoxyethylene ethyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethyl alcohol ester, polyoxyethylene ethyl-poly A nonionic emulsifier such as an oxygen propyl block polymer. These emulsifiers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

並且,以反應性乳化劑來說,導入丙烯基、烯丙基醚基等自由基聚合性官能基之乳化劑,具體而言可舉例如Aqualon HS-10、HS-20、KH-10、BC-05、BC-10、BC-20(以上皆為第一工業製藥公司製)、ADEKA REASOAP SE10N(旭電化工公司製)等。由於反應性乳化劑在聚合後會組入聚合物鏈,故耐水性良好而為佳。乳化劑的使用量相對於單體成分總量100重量份為0.3~5重量份,而由聚合穩定性及機械穩定性來看宜為0.5~1重量份。Further, as the reactive emulsifier, an emulsifier which introduces a radical polymerizable functional group such as an acryl group or an allyl ether group may, for example, be Aqualon HS-10, HS-20, KH-10 or BC. -05, BC-10, BC-20 (all of which are manufactured by First Industrial Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), ADEKA REASOAP SE10N (made by Asahi Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like. Since the reactive emulsifier is incorporated into the polymer chain after polymerization, it is preferred that the water resistance is good. The amount of the emulsifier used is 0.3 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the monomer components, and is preferably 0.5 to 1 part by weight in terms of polymerization stability and mechanical stability.

<交聯劑> 並且,本發明中,可於用以形成具有色素之黏著劑層的黏著劑組成物中含有交聯劑。作為交聯劑,可使用有機系交聯劑或多官能性金屬螯合物。有機系交聯劑可舉出如異氰酸酯系交聯劑、過氧化物系交聯劑、環氧系交聯劑、亞胺系交聯劑等。多官能性金屬螯合物是多價金屬與有機化合物共價鍵結或配位鍵結之物。多價金屬原子可列舉Al、Cr、Zr、Co、Cu、Fe、Ni、V、Zn、In、Ca、Mg、Mn、Y、Ce、Sr、Ba、Mo、La、Sn、Ti等。有機化合物中可共價鍵結或配位鍵結之原子可舉如氧原子等,有機化合物則可舉如烷基酯、醇化合物、羧酸化合物、醚化合物、酮化合物等。<Crosslinking Agent> Further, in the present invention, a crosslinking agent may be contained in the adhesive composition for forming an adhesive layer having a pigment. As the crosslinking agent, an organic crosslinking agent or a polyfunctional metal chelate compound can be used. Examples of the organic crosslinking agent include an isocyanate crosslinking agent, a peroxide crosslinking agent, an epoxy crosslinking agent, and an imide crosslinking agent. Polyfunctional metal chelates are those in which a polyvalent metal is covalently bonded or coordinately bonded to an organic compound. Examples of the polyvalent metal atom include Al, Cr, Zr, Co, Cu, Fe, Ni, V, Zn, In, Ca, Mg, Mn, Y, Ce, Sr, Ba, Mo, La, Sn, and Ti. The atom which may be covalently bonded or coordinately bonded to the organic compound may, for example, be an oxygen atom, and the organic compound may, for example, be an alkyl ester, an alcohol compound, a carboxylic acid compound, an ether compound or a ketone compound.

異氰酸酯系交聯劑之化合物可舉例如甲苯二異氰酸酯、氯苯二異氰酸酯、四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、伸二甲苯基二異氰酸酯、二苯甲烷二異氰酸酯、經氫化之二苯甲烷二異氰酸酯等異氰酸酯單體,及該等異氰酸酯單體與三羥甲丙烷等進行加成而成的異氰酸酯化合物或三聚異氰酸酯化物、縮二脲型化合物,還有與聚醚多元醇或聚酯多元醇、丙烯酸多元醇、聚丁二烯多元醇、聚異戊二烯多元醇等行加成反應而成的胺甲酸乙酯預聚物型異氰酸酯等等。尤佳為聚異氰酸酯化合物,且為選自於由六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、氫化伸二甲苯基二異氰酸酯及異佛酮二異氰酸酯所構成群組中之1種或源自於其的聚異氰酸酯化合物。在此,選自於由六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、氫化伸二甲苯基二異氰酸酯及異佛酮二異氰酸酯所構成群組中之1種或源自於其的聚異氰酸酯化合物包括:六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、氫化伸二甲苯基二異氰酸酯、異佛酮二異氰酸酯、多元醇改質六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、多元醇改質氫化伸二甲苯基二異氰酸酯、三聚物型氫化伸二甲苯基二異氰酸酯及多元醇改質異佛酮二異氰酸酯等。所例示之聚異氰酸酯化合物因其與羥基之反應進行迅速(尤其是使聚合物中所含之酸、鹼如同觸媒ㄧ般),特別有助於快速交聯而較為理想。Examples of the isocyanate crosslinking agent compound include isocyanate monomers such as toluene diisocyanate, chlorophenyl diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate. And an isocyanate compound, a trimeric isocyanate or a biuret-type compound obtained by adding such an isocyanate monomer to trimethylolpropane or the like, and a polyether polyol or a polyester polyol, an acrylic polyol, An urethane prepolymer type isocyanate obtained by addition reaction of a polybutadiene polyol, a polyisoprene polyol, or the like. More preferably, it is a polyisocyanate compound, and is a polyisocyanate compound selected from the group consisting of hexamethylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate, or a polyisocyanate compound derived therefrom. Here, the polyisocyanate compound selected from the group consisting of hexamethylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate or derived therefrom includes: hexamethylene di Isocyanate, hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, polyol modified hexamethylene diisocyanate, polyol modified hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate, terpolymer hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate and polyol Modified isophorone diisocyanate and the like. The polyisocyanate compound exemplified is preferred because it reacts rapidly with a hydroxyl group (especially, an acid or a base contained in a polymer is like a catalyst), and particularly contributes to rapid crosslinking.

過氧化物只要是經加熱或光照射會產生自由基活性種而使黏著劑組成物之基底聚合物進行交聯者即可適當使用,但考慮到作業性及穩定性,宜使用1分鐘半衰期溫度在80℃~160℃之過氧化物,且較宜使用在90℃~140℃之過氧化物。The peroxide may be suitably used as long as it generates a radical active species by heating or light irradiation, and the base polymer of the adhesive composition is crosslinked. However, in consideration of workability and stability, a one-minute half-life temperature should be used. Peroxide at 80 ° C ~ 160 ° C, and preferably used at 90 ° C ~ 140 ° C peroxide.

前述過氧化物可舉如二(4-三級丁基環己基)過氧二碳酸酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:92.1℃)、過氧二碳酸二-二級丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:92.4℃)、過氧新癸酸三級丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:103.5℃)、過氧化三甲基乙酸三級己酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:109.1℃)、過氧化三甲基乙酸三級丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:110.3℃)、二月桂醯基過氧化物(1分鐘半衰期溫度:116.4℃)、二正辛醯基過氧化物(1分鐘半衰期溫度:117.4℃)、1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基過氧基-2-乙基己酸酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:124.3℃)、二(4-甲基苯甲醯基)過氧化物(1分鐘半衰期溫度:128.2℃)、二苯甲醯基過氧化物(1分鐘半衰期溫度:130.0℃)、過異丁酸三級丁酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:136.1℃)、1,1-二(三級己基過氧基)環己烷(1分鐘半衰期溫度:149.2℃)等。其中,尤從交聯反應效率優異之觀點來看,以二(4-三級丁基環己基)過氧二碳酸酯(1分鐘半衰期溫度:92.1℃)、二月桂醯基過氧化物(1分鐘半衰期溫度:116.4℃)、二苯甲醯基過氧化物(1分鐘半衰期溫度:130.0℃)等適於使用。The aforementioned peroxide may be bis(4-tert-butylcyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature: 92.1 ° C), di- or di-butyl peroxydicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature: 92.4) °C), peroxy neodecanoic acid tert-butyl ester (1 minute half-life temperature: 103.5 ° C), trimethyl hexyl peroxyacetate (1 minute half-life temperature: 109.1 ° C), trimethyl peracetate tertiary Butyl ester (1 minute half-life temperature: 110.3 ° C), dilauroyl peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 116.4 ° C), di-n-octyl peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 117.4 ° C), 1, 1, 3 , 3-tetramethylbutylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate (1 minute half-life temperature: 124.3 ° C), bis(4-methylbenzhydryl) peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 128.2 °C), benzoyl hydrazine peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 130.0 ° C), tertiary butyl peroxybutyrate (1 minute half-life temperature: 136.1 ° C), 1,1-di (tertiary hexyl peroxyl) Base) cyclohexane (1 minute half-life temperature: 149.2 ° C) and the like. Among them, in view of excellent cross-linking reaction efficiency, bis(4-tert-butylcyclohexyl)peroxydicarbonate (1 minute half-life temperature: 92.1 ° C), dilauroyl peroxide (1) Minute half-life temperature: 116.4 ° C), benzoyl hydrazine peroxide (1 minute half-life temperature: 130.0 ° C), etc. are suitable for use.

此外,過氧化物之半衰期係表示過氧化物之分解速度的指標,意指過氧化物之殘存量變成一半時的時間。有關用以在任意時間達半衰期的分解溫度、及在任意溫度下的半衰期時間等,係記載於製造商目錄等之中,例如記載於日本油脂股份有限公司的「有機過氧化物型錄第9版(2003年5月)」等。Further, the half-life of the peroxide is an index indicating the decomposition rate of the peroxide, and means the time when the residual amount of the peroxide becomes half. The decomposition temperature for achieving the half-life at any time, and the half-life time at any temperature are described in the manufacturer's catalogue, etc., for example, in the "Organic peroxide catalogue" of Nippon Oil & Fat Co., Ltd. Edition (May 2003) and so on.

黏著劑組成物中,相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物等之基底聚合物100重量份,前述交聯劑之使用量宜為20重量份以下,更宜為0.01~20重量份,又更宜為0.03~10重量份。另,若前述交聯劑多於20重量份,耐濕性將不足,從而容易在可靠性試驗等中發生剝離。In the adhesive composition, the crosslinking agent is preferably used in an amount of 20 parts by weight or less, more preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the base polymer of the (meth)acrylic polymer or the like. It should be 0.03~10 parts by weight. On the other hand, when the amount of the crosslinking agent is more than 20 parts by weight, the moisture resistance is insufficient, and peeling easily occurs in a reliability test or the like.

並且,本發明之用以形成具有色素之黏著劑層的黏著劑組成物可含有矽烷耦合劑。藉由使用矽烷耦合劑,可提高耐久性。作為矽烷耦合劑,具體而言可舉例如3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、2-(3-4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等含環氧基之矽烷耦合劑;3-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-2-(胺乙基)-3-胺丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-三乙氧基矽基-N-(1,3-二甲基亞丁基)丙胺、N-苯基-γ-胺丙基三甲氧基矽烷等含胺基之矽烷耦合劑;3-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧丙基三乙氧基矽烷等含(甲基)丙烯醯基之矽烷耦合劑;3-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷等含異氰酸酯基之矽烷耦合劑等。Further, the adhesive composition for forming an adhesive layer having a pigment of the present invention may contain a decane coupling agent. Durability can be improved by using a decane coupling agent. Specific examples of the decane coupling agent include 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxydecane, and 3-epoxypropoxypropyl group. Epoxy-containing decane coupling agent such as 2-dimethoxydecane, 2-(3-4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane; 3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, N-2-( Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-triethoxyindolyl-N-(1,3-dimethylbutylidene)propylamine, N-phenyl-γ-amine An amine group-containing decane coupling agent such as propyltrimethoxydecane; (meth)acryl oxime containing 3-propenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltriethoxydecane, etc. a decane coupling agent such as a decane coupling agent; an isocyanate group-containing decane coupling agent such as 3-isocyanate propyl triethoxy decane.

前述矽烷耦合劑可單獨使用,亦可將2種以上混合使用,但整體含量相對於前述(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物等之基底聚合物100重量份,前述矽烷耦合劑宜為0.001~5重量份,較宜為0.01~1重量份,更宜為0.02~1重量份,進一步更以0.05~0.6重量份為佳。此為可提高耐久性,並適度保持液晶單元等對光學構件之接著力的量。The decane coupling agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The total content of the decane coupling agent is preferably 0.001 to 5 by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base polymer of the (meth)acrylic polymer or the like. The portion is preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 1 part by weight, further preferably 0.05 to 0.6 part by weight. This is an amount which can improve the durability and appropriately maintain the adhesion force to the optical member such as the liquid crystal cell.

並且,本發明中形成具有色素之黏著劑層之黏著劑組成物中可摻混聚醚改質聚矽氧。聚醚改質聚矽氧舉例而言可使用公開於日本專利特開2010-275522號公報之物。Further, in the adhesive composition for forming an adhesive layer having a pigment in the present invention, polyether-modified polyfluorene oxide may be blended. As the polyether-modified polyfluorene, for example, those disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-275522 can be used.

本發明中,形成具有色素之黏著劑層之黏著劑組成物中可進一步含有其他公知之添加劑,舉例而言可因應使用用途適當添加著色劑、顏料等粉體,染料、界面活性劑、可塑劑、增黏劑、表面潤滑劑、調平劑、軟化劑、抗老化劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、紫外線吸收劑、聚合抑制劑、無機或有機填充劑、金屬粉、粒子狀、箔狀物等。又,在可控制的範圍內,也可採用添加還原劑的氧化還原系。In the present invention, the adhesive composition for forming the adhesive layer having a pigment may further contain other known additives. For example, a powder such as a colorant or a pigment, a dye, a surfactant, and a plasticizer may be appropriately added depending on the intended use. , tackifier, surface lubricant, leveling agent, softener, anti-aging agent, antioxidant, light stabilizer, ultraviolet absorber, polymerization inhibitor, inorganic or organic filler, metal powder, granular, foil Wait. Further, a redox system to which a reducing agent is added may be employed within a controllable range.

雖是利用前述黏著劑組成物來形成具有色素之黏著劑層,但在形成黏著劑層時,宜調整交聯劑的添加量,並充分考慮交聯處理溫度及交聯處理時間之影響。Although the adhesive composition is formed by using the above-described adhesive composition, it is preferable to adjust the amount of the crosslinking agent to be added in the formation of the adhesive layer, and to fully consider the influence of the crosslinking treatment temperature and the crosslinking treatment time.

交聯處理溫度與交聯處理時間可依據所使用的交聯劑而調整。交聯處理溫度宜為170℃以下。The crosslinking treatment temperature and the crosslinking treatment time can be adjusted depending on the crosslinking agent used. The crosslinking treatment temperature is preferably 170 ° C or less.

又,所述交聯處理可以黏著劑層的乾燥步驟時之溫度實行,也可以在乾燥步驟後另外設置交聯處理步驟而實行。Further, the crosslinking treatment may be carried out at a temperature at the drying step of the adhesive layer, or may be carried out by additionally providing a crosslinking treatment step after the drying step.

又,關於交聯處理時間,可考慮生產性與作業性進行設定,但通常為0.2~20分鐘左右,宜為0.5~10分鐘左右。Further, the crosslinking treatment time can be set in consideration of productivity and workability, but it is usually about 0.2 to 20 minutes, preferably about 0.5 to 10 minutes.

形成具有色素之黏著劑層之方法,舉例而言可採用:將前述黏著劑組成物塗佈於經剝離處理之分離件等,並將聚合溶劑等乾燥去除而形成黏著劑層後,轉印至第1或第2光學構件之方法;或者將前述黏著劑組成物塗佈於第1或第2光學構件,並將聚合溶劑等乾燥去除而於第1或第2光學構件上形成黏著劑層之方法等來製作。另,於塗佈黏著劑時可適度地另外添加聚合溶劑以外之一種以上溶劑。For the method of forming the adhesive layer having a pigment, for example, the adhesive composition may be applied to a release-treated separator or the like, and a polymerization solvent or the like may be dried to form an adhesive layer, and then transferred to the adhesive layer. a method of coating the first or second optical member; or applying the adhesive composition to the first or second optical member, drying the polymerization solvent or the like, and forming an adhesive layer on the first or second optical member; Method, etc. to make. Further, when the adhesive is applied, one or more solvents other than the polymerization solvent may be appropriately added.

經剝離處理之分離件宜使用聚矽氧剝離襯材。於所述襯材上塗佈本發明之接著劑組成物並使其乾燥而形成黏著劑層的步驟中,使黏著劑乾燥之方法可視目的採用適宜且適切的方法。宜使用將上述塗布膜進行過熱乾燥之方法。加熱乾燥溫度宜為40℃~200℃,更宜為50℃~180℃,尤宜為70℃~170℃。將加熱溫度設定為上述範圍,可獲得具有優異黏著特性之黏著劑。The release treated release member is preferably a polyoxynitride release liner. In the step of applying the adhesive composition of the present invention to the lining material and drying it to form an adhesive layer, the method of drying the adhesive may be carried out in an appropriate and appropriate manner for the purpose. A method of subjecting the above coating film to superheat drying is preferably employed. The heating and drying temperature is preferably from 40 ° C to 200 ° C, more preferably from 50 ° C to 180 ° C, and particularly preferably from 70 ° C to 170 ° C. By setting the heating temperature to the above range, an adhesive having excellent adhesive properties can be obtained.

乾燥時間可適當採用適宜的時間。上述乾燥時間宜為5秒~20分鐘,更宜為5秒~10分鐘,尤宜為10秒~5分鐘。The drying time can be appropriately selected for a suitable period of time. The drying time is preferably from 5 seconds to 20 minutes, more preferably from 5 seconds to 10 minutes, and particularly preferably from 10 seconds to 5 minutes.

又,可於第1或第2光學構件表面形成錨固層、或施行電暈處理、電漿處理等之各種易接著處理後形成黏著劑層。又,亦可對黏著劑層表面施行易接著處理。Further, an anchor layer may be formed on the surface of the first or second optical member, or various adhesion treatments such as corona treatment and plasma treatment may be performed to form an adhesive layer. Further, the surface of the adhesive layer can be easily treated.

前述黏著劑層之形成方法可採用各種方法。具體而言,可舉出例如輥塗佈、接觸輥塗佈、凹版塗佈、逆塗佈、輥刷、噴塗佈、浸漬輥塗佈、棒塗佈、刮刀塗佈、空氣刮刀塗佈、簾式塗佈、唇塗佈、利用模塗機等的擠壓式塗佈法等方法。Various methods can be employed for the formation of the aforementioned adhesive layer. Specific examples thereof include roll coating, contact roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brushing, spray coating, dip roller coating, bar coating, blade coating, and air knife coating. Curtain coating, lip coating, a method such as a die coating method using a die coater or the like.

黏著劑層的厚度無特別限制,例如為1~100μm左右。宜為2~50μm,較宜為2~40μm,更宜為5~35μm。The thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited and is, for example, about 1 to 100 μm. It should be 2~50μm, preferably 2~40μm, more preferably 5~35μm.

當前述黏著劑層露出時,也可利用經剝離處理的片材(分離件)保護黏著劑層直到可供實際應用前。When the aforementioned adhesive layer is exposed, the release-treated sheet (separator) can also be used to protect the adhesive layer until it is ready for practical use.

<薄膜層> 又,本發明之光學機能層可舉含色素之薄膜層,且前述薄膜層可由含有薄膜形成用之基底聚合物及色素之組成物形成。用來形成薄膜層之基底聚合物的材料可舉例與後述用以構成透明保護薄膜之材料相同之材料。尤其前述材料宜使用三乙醯纖維素等纖維素樹脂、聚酯樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、環狀聚烯烴樹脂(降莰烯系樹脂)等。薄膜層可適宜使用接著劑、黏著劑等來應用於第1光學構件、第2光學構件。<Thin film layer> Further, the optical functional layer of the present invention may be a film layer containing a dye, and the film layer may be formed of a composition containing a base polymer for forming a film and a coloring matter. The material of the base polymer used to form the film layer can be exemplified by the same materials as those described later for constituting the transparent protective film. In particular, a cellulose resin such as triacetyl cellulose, a polyester resin, a (meth)acrylic resin, a cyclic polyolefin resin (northene-based resin), or the like is preferably used. The film layer can be suitably applied to the first optical member and the second optical member using an adhesive, an adhesive or the like.

形成含色素之薄膜層的方法可採用各種方法。例如於使前述樹脂材料顆粒溶解於溶劑時,可混合色素調製出組成物後,將該組成物進行澆鑄或擠製來製造薄膜層。此時,可以適宜厚度成形薄膜層。調製前述組成物時可適宜摻混添加劑。Various methods can be employed for the method of forming the pigment-containing film layer. For example, when the resin material particles are dissolved in a solvent, the composition can be prepared by mixing a pigment, and then the composition can be cast or extruded to produce a film layer. At this time, the film layer can be formed into a suitable thickness. The additive may be suitably blended in the preparation of the aforementioned composition.

前述薄膜層之厚度並無特別限制,與黏著劑層同樣,例如為1~100μm左右。宜為2~50μm,較宜為2~40μm,更宜為5~35μm。The thickness of the film layer is not particularly limited, and is, for example, about 1 to 100 μm, similarly to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It should be 2~50μm, preferably 2~40μm, more preferably 5~35μm.

<光學構件> 本發明可使用各種光學構件。光學構件例如可舉分離件、偏光薄膜、相位差薄膜、亮度提升薄膜、玻璃板等。<Optical member> Various optical members can be used in the present invention. Examples of the optical member include a separator, a polarizing film, a retardation film, a brightness enhancement film, and a glass plate.

前述分離件之構成材料可舉例如聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯及聚酯薄膜等塑膠薄膜、紙、布、不織布等多孔質材料、網狀物、發泡片、金屬箔及其等之積層體等之適當薄片體等,但從表面平滑性優異之觀點來看,適宜使用塑膠薄膜。The constituent material of the separator may be, for example, a plastic film such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate or polyester film, a porous material such as paper, cloth or non-woven fabric, a mesh, a foamed sheet, or a metal. A suitable sheet such as a foil or the like, or the like, is preferably a plastic film from the viewpoint of excellent surface smoothness.

該塑膠薄膜只要為可保護前述光學機能層(尤為黏著劑層)之薄膜即無特別限定,可舉例如聚乙烯醇薄膜、聚乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜、聚丁烯薄膜、聚戊二烯薄膜、聚甲基戊烯薄膜、聚氯乙烯薄膜、氯乙烯共聚物薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯薄膜、聚胺甲酸乙酯薄膜、乙烯-乙酸乙酯共聚物薄膜等。The plastic film is not particularly limited as long as it can protect the optical functional layer (especially the adhesive layer), and examples thereof include a polyvinyl alcohol film, a polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, a polybutene film, and a polypentadiene film. , polymethylpentene film, polyvinyl chloride film, vinyl chloride copolymer film, polyethylene terephthalate film, polybutylene terephthalate film, polyurethane film, ethylene-acetic acid B Ester copolymer film and the like.

前述分離件的厚度通常為1~500μm,且宜為5~200μm,又以5~100μm左右為佳。對前述分離件亦可視需要進行利用聚矽氧系、氟系、長鏈烷基系或脂肪酸醯胺系脫模劑、二氧化矽粉等實行脫模及防污處理,及施行塗佈型、捏合型、蒸鍍型等抗靜電處理。尤其,藉由對前述分離件之表面適當實施聚矽氧處理、長鏈烷基處理、氟處理等剝離處理,可更提高自前述光學機能層(尤為黏著劑層)剝離之剝離性。The thickness of the separator is usually from 1 to 500 μm, preferably from 5 to 200 μm, and preferably from about 5 to 100 μm. The release member may be subjected to mold release and antifouling treatment using a polyfluorene-based, fluorine-based, long-chain alkyl-based or fatty acid amide-based release agent, cerium oxide powder, etc., and a coating type, Antistatic treatment such as kneading type or vapor deposition type. In particular, by appropriately performing a release treatment such as polyfluorination treatment, long-chain alkyl treatment, or fluorine treatment on the surface of the separator, the peeling property from the optical functional layer (especially the adhesive layer) can be further improved.

前述偏光薄膜一般會使用於偏光件之單面或兩面具有透明保護薄膜者。The aforementioned polarizing film generally has a transparent protective film for one side or both sides of the polarizing member.

偏光件並無特別限定,可使用各種偏光件。作為偏光件,可舉如使聚乙烯醇系薄膜、部分縮甲醛化聚乙烯醇系薄膜、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物系部分皂化薄膜等親水性高分子薄膜吸附碘或二色性染料之二色性物質並進行單軸延伸者,以及聚乙烯醇之脫水處理物或聚氯乙烯之脫鹽酸處理物等聚烯系配向薄膜等。該等之中以由聚乙烯醇系薄膜與碘等的二色性物質構成之偏光件較適宜。該等偏光件之厚度無特別限制,一般在80μm左右以下。The polarizer is not particularly limited, and various polarizers can be used. As the polarizing material, a hydrophilic polymer film such as a polyvinyl alcohol-based film, a partially formalized polyvinyl alcohol-based film, or an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer-based partially saponified film may be adsorbed by iodine or a dichroic dye. The coloring matter is uniaxially stretched, and a polyene-based alignment film such as a dehydrated material of polyvinyl alcohol or a dehydrochlorinated product of polyvinyl chloride is used. Among these, a polarizer comprising a polyvinyl alcohol-based film and a dichroic material such as iodine is preferred. The thickness of the polarizing members is not particularly limited, and is generally about 80 μm or less.

將聚乙烯醇系薄膜用碘染色並經單軸延伸的偏光件可藉由例如將聚乙烯醇系薄膜浸漬於碘的水溶液中來進行染色,並延伸成原長的3~7倍來製成。亦可視需要浸漬於亦可含有硼酸或硫酸鋅、氯化鋅等之碘化鉀等的水溶液中。進一步亦可視需要在染色前將聚乙烯醇系薄膜浸漬於水中進行水洗。藉由水洗聚乙烯醇系薄膜,可洗淨聚乙烯醇系薄膜表面的污垢及抗結塊劑,除此之外也有使聚乙烯醇系薄膜膨潤從而防止染色參差等不均的效果。延伸可於以碘染色後進行,亦可一邊染色一邊延伸,又或可於延伸後以碘染色。亦可在硼酸或碘化鉀等之水溶液中或水浴中進行延伸。A polarizing member which is uniaxially stretched with a iodine-based film of a polyvinyl alcohol-based film can be dyed by, for example, immersing a polyvinyl alcohol-based film in an aqueous solution of iodine, and extending it to a length of 3 to 7 times. . It may also be immersed in an aqueous solution containing potassium iodide such as boric acid, zinc sulfate or zinc chloride as needed. Further, it is also possible to immerse the polyvinyl alcohol-based film in water for washing with water before dyeing. By washing the polyvinyl alcohol-based film with water, the dirt and the anti-caking agent on the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol-based film can be washed, and the polyvinyl alcohol-based film can be swollen to prevent unevenness such as uneven dyeing. The extension may be carried out after dyeing with iodine, or may be extended while dyeing, or may be dyed with iodine after extension. It is also possible to carry out the extension in an aqueous solution of boric acid or potassium iodide or in a water bath.

又,偏光件可使用厚度10μm以下的薄型偏光件。從薄型化觀點來說,該厚度在1~7μm為宜。這種薄型偏光件因厚度參差較少,視辨性較佳,且尺寸變化較少故耐久性優異,而且在作為偏光薄膜的厚度上亦能力求薄型化,就此等觀點來看較為理想。Further, as the polarizer, a thin polarizer having a thickness of 10 μm or less can be used. From the viewpoint of thinning, the thickness is preferably 1 to 7 μm. Such a thin polarizer is preferred because it has less thickness variation, better visibility, less dimensional change, and excellent durability, and is also capable of being thinned as a thickness of a polarizing film.

薄型偏光件代表性地可列舉記載於日本專利特開昭51-069644號公報、或日本專利特開2000-338329號公報、WO2010/100917號公報手冊、PCT/JP2010/001460號的說明書、或日本專利特願2010-269002號說明書或日本專利特願2010-263692號說明書的薄型偏光膜。該等薄型偏光膜可藉由包含有將聚乙烯醇系樹脂(以下,也稱PVA系樹脂)層與延伸用樹脂基材在積層體的狀態下延伸的步驟與染色的步驟之製法製得。若為該製法,則即使PVA系樹脂層很薄,因其被延伸用樹脂基材支持著,故可在不因延伸造成斷裂等不良狀況下延伸。The thin polarizer is representatively described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 51-069644, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-338329, WO2010/100917, and PCT/JP2010/001460, or Japanese. A thin polarizing film of the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-269692 or Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-263692. The thin polarizing film can be obtained by a method comprising the step of stretching a layer of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin (hereinafter also referred to as a PVA-based resin) and a resin substrate for stretching in a layered body, and a step of dyeing. According to this production method, even if the PVA-based resin layer is thin, since it is supported by the resin substrate for stretching, it can be extended without causing problems such as breakage due to stretching.

作為前述薄型偏光膜,在包含有在積層體之狀態下延伸的步驟與染色的步驟之製法中,就可高倍率地延伸來提高偏光性能之觀點來看,較理想的是利用如WO2010/100917號公報手冊、PCT/JP2010/001460之說明書、或是日本專利特願2010-269002號說明書或日本專利特願2010-263692號說明書中所記載之包含有在硼酸水溶液中延伸之步驟的製法所製得者,特別理想的是利用如日本專利特願2010-269002號說明書或日本專利特願2010-263692號說明書中所記載之包含有在硼酸水溶液中延伸前進行輔助性空中延伸之步驟的製法所製得者。As the thin polarizing film, in the method of the step of extending in the state of the laminated body and the step of dyeing, it is possible to increase the polarizing performance at a high magnification, and it is preferable to use, for example, WO2010/100917. Manufactured by a method of preparing a step of extending in an aqueous solution of boric acid as described in the specification of PCT/JP2010/001460, or the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-269002, or the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-263692. In particular, it is preferable to use a method for performing an auxiliary air extension step before extending in an aqueous boric acid solution as described in the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-269002 or Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-263692. Producer.

作為構成透明保護薄膜的材料,可使用例如透明性、機械強度、熱穩定性、抗濕性、等向同性等優異之熱可塑性樹脂。作為該種熱可塑性樹脂之具體例,可舉如三乙醯纖維素等纖維素樹脂、聚酯樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、聚碸樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、環狀聚烯烴樹脂(降莰烯系樹脂)、聚芳酯樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、聚乙烯醇樹脂及其等之混合物。此外,在偏光件的單面,透明保護薄膜是藉由接著劑層而貼合,而在另一面,透明保護薄膜可使用(甲基)丙烯酸系、胺甲酸乙酯系、丙烯酸胺甲酸乙酯系、環氧系、聚矽氧系等熱硬化性樹脂或紫外線硬化型樹脂。透明保護薄膜中亦可含有1種以上任意的適當添加劑。添加劑可舉如紫外線吸收劑、抗氧化劑、滑劑、可塑劑、脫模劑、抗著色劑、阻燃劑、成核劑、抗靜電劑、顏料、著色劑等。透明保護薄膜中之上述熱可塑性樹脂含量宜為50~100重量%,較佳為50~99重量%,更佳為60~98重量%,特佳為70~97重量%。透明保護薄膜中之上述熱可塑性樹脂含量在50重量%以下時,會有無法充分發揮熱可塑性樹脂原有的高透明性等之虞。As the material constituting the transparent protective film, for example, a thermoplastic resin excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture resistance, isotropy, and the like can be used. Specific examples of such a thermoplastic resin include cellulose resins such as triacetonitrile cellulose, polyester resins, polyether oxime resins, polyfluorene resins, polycarbonate resins, polyamide resins, and polyimine. A mixture of a resin, a polyolefin resin, a (meth)acrylic resin, a cyclic polyolefin resin (northene-based resin), a polyarylate resin, a polystyrene resin, a polyvinyl alcohol resin, and the like. Further, on one side of the polarizer, the transparent protective film is bonded by the adhesive layer, and on the other side, the transparent protective film may be (meth)acrylic, urethane or urethane acrylate. A thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin or a polysiloxane or an ultraviolet curable resin. The transparent protective film may contain one or more optional additives as appropriate. The additives may, for example, be ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, slip agents, plasticizers, mold release agents, anti-colorants, flame retardants, nucleating agents, antistatic agents, pigments, colorants, and the like. The content of the above thermoplastic resin in the transparent protective film is preferably from 50 to 100% by weight, preferably from 50 to 99% by weight, more preferably from 60 to 98% by weight, particularly preferably from 70 to 97% by weight. When the content of the thermoplastic resin in the transparent protective film is 50% by weight or less, the original high transparency of the thermoplastic resin or the like may not be sufficiently exhibited.

前述透明保護薄膜之不接著偏光件的面上,可設置硬塗層、抗反射層、抗黏著層、擴散層乃至防眩層等機能層(表面層)。A functional layer (surface layer) such as a hard coat layer, an antireflection layer, an anti-adhesion layer, a diffusion layer or an anti-glare layer may be provided on the surface of the transparent protective film that is not attached to the polarizing member.

只要偏光薄膜之總厚度為100μm以下,透明保護薄膜之厚度並無特別限制,舉例而言可為10~90μm左右。宜為15~60μm,更宜為20~50μm。The thickness of the transparent protective film is not particularly limited as long as the total thickness of the polarizing film is 100 μm or less, and may be, for example, about 10 to 90 μm. It should be 15~60μm, more preferably 20~50μm.

用於前述偏光件與透明保護薄膜的貼合之接著劑只要在光學上是透明的,則可無特別限制地使用水系、溶劑系、熱熔膠系、自由基硬化型、陽離子硬化型之各種形態的接著劑,但水系接著劑或自由基硬化型接著劑較適宜。The adhesive used for bonding the polarizer and the transparent protective film may be any one of water, solvent, hot melt, radical hardening, and cationic hardening without any particular limitation. A form of an adhesive, but a water-based adhesive or a radical-curable adhesive is preferred.

前述玻璃板可使用應用於光學構件之各種類者。前述玻璃板包含撓性玻璃板。前述玻璃之厚度宜為15~150μm左右。前述玻璃之構成材料並無特別限定,可舉SiO2 、Al2 O3 、B2 O3 、MgO、CaO、SrO、BaO、Na2 O、Li2 O等。該等材料可單獨使用,亦可併用2種以上,並可含有其他成分。The aforementioned glass plate can be used in various types of optical members. The aforementioned glass sheet contains a flexible glass sheet. The thickness of the aforementioned glass is preferably about 15 to 150 μm. The constituent material of the glass is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , B 2 O 3 , MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, Na 2 O, and Li 2 O. These materials may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and may contain other components.

本發明之第1光學構件係使用前述光學構件中透氧度為1[cm3 /(m2. 24h・atm)]以下者。第1光學構件之透氧度宜為0.8[cm3 /(m2. 24h・atm)]以下,且以0.6[cm3 /(m2. 24h・atm)]以下為佳,0.5[cm3 /(m2. 24h・atm)]以下更佳。又,第2光學構件亦與第1光學構件一樣,透氧度宜為1[cm3 /(m2. 24h・atm)]以下。In the first optical member of the present invention, the oxygen permeability of the optical member is 1 [cm 3 /(m 2. 24h·atm)] or less. The oxygen permeability of the first optical member is preferably 0.8 [cm 3 /(m 2. 24h·atm)] or less, and preferably 0.6 [cm 3 /(m 2. 24h·atm)] or less, 0.5 [cm 3 . /(m 2. 24h・atm)] The following is better. Further, similarly to the first optical member, the second optical member preferably has an oxygen permeability of 1 [cm 3 /(m 2. 24h·atm)] or less.

前述光學構件之透氧度可依材料、厚度等而定。光學構件之透氧度具體上係依實施例之記載來測定。The oxygen permeability of the optical member may depend on the material, thickness, and the like. The oxygen permeability of the optical member is specifically determined by the description of the examples.

作為透氧度可滿足1[cm3 /(m2. 24h・atm)]以下之分離件,於前述中宜為聚乙烯醇薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜等。又,該薄膜之厚度只要為可滿足前述透氧度之厚度即無特別限制,由處置性之觀點而言,通常可使用1~500μm者,且較佳為1~200μm者。The separator having a degree of oxygen permeability of 1 [cm 3 /(m 2. 24h·atm)] or less is preferably a polyvinyl alcohol film or a polyethylene terephthalate film. In addition, the thickness of the film is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the oxygen permeability. From the viewpoint of handleability, it is usually 1 to 500 μm, and preferably 1 to 200 μm.

又,透氧度可滿足1[cm3 /(m2. 24h・atm)]以下之偏光薄膜例如可舉使用有聚乙烯醇系偏光件者。聚乙烯醇系偏光件之厚度只要為可滿足前述透氧度之厚度即無特別限制而可使用具有前述厚度之物,而由薄型化之觀點通常可使用1~10μm之物。In addition, as the polarizing film having an oxygen permeability of 1 [cm 3 /(m 2. 24h·atm)] or less, for example, a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer can be used. The thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the thickness of the oxygen permeability, and a material having the above-described thickness can be used. From the viewpoint of thinning, a material of 1 to 10 μm can be usually used.

<液晶面板> 前述本發明之附有光學機能層之光學構件可適用於形成液晶面板時。例如,於使用本發明之附有光學機能層之光學構件的光學機能層為黏著劑層的附黏著劑層之光學構件時,該附黏著劑層之光學構件(例如兩面附分離件之無基材之黏著片)的黏著劑層可適宜用於將偏光薄膜貼合於液晶單元以形成液晶面板時。又,使用偏光薄膜作為光學構件時,可將附黏著劑層之偏光薄膜貼合於液晶單元之至少任一面來形成液晶面板。本發明之附黏著劑層之光學構件的黏著劑層或附黏著劑層之偏光薄膜可適宜用於液晶單元之視辨側。<Liquid Crystal Panel> The optical member with the optical function layer of the present invention described above can be applied to the case of forming a liquid crystal panel. For example, when the optical functional layer using the optical member with the optical functional layer of the present invention is an optical member with an adhesive layer of the adhesive layer, the optical member of the adhesive layer (for example, the base member with the separation member on both sides) The adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet of the material can be suitably used when the polarizing film is attached to the liquid crystal cell to form a liquid crystal panel. Further, when a polarizing film is used as the optical member, the polarizing film with the adhesive layer can be bonded to at least one surface of the liquid crystal cell to form a liquid crystal panel. The adhesive layer of the optical member with the adhesive layer of the present invention or the polarizing film with the adhesive layer may be suitably used for the viewing side of the liquid crystal cell.

液晶單元舉例而言可使用TN型或STN型、π型、VA型及IPS型等任意類型,但本發明之液晶面板適宜使用IPS型式之液晶單元。For the liquid crystal cell, for example, any type such as TN type, STN type, π type, VA type, and IPS type can be used. However, the liquid crystal panel of the present invention is preferably an IPS type liquid crystal cell.

液晶面板之形成,除了前述偏光薄膜之外,亦可適用其他光學層。所述光學層並無特別限定,但舉例而言可於液晶單元之視辨側及/或背面側使用1層或2層以上之諸如反射板、半透射板、相位差板(包含1/2及1/4等波長板)、視角補償薄膜及亮度提升薄膜等會被使用於液晶面板之形成的光學層。In the formation of the liquid crystal panel, other optical layers may be applied in addition to the polarizing film described above. The optical layer is not particularly limited. For example, one or two or more layers such as a reflecting plate, a semi-transmissive plate, and a phase difference plate (including 1/2) may be used on the viewing side and/or the back side of the liquid crystal cell. And a 1/4-wavelength plate), a viewing angle compensation film, a brightness enhancement film, etc. are used for the optical layer formed by the liquid crystal panel.

<液晶顯示裝置> 液晶顯示裝置係使用上述液晶面板,並視需要適當組裝照明系統等構成零件並組入驅動電路等來形成。此外,於形成液晶顯示裝置時,可在適當位置上配置1層或2層以上之諸如擴散板、防眩層、抗反射膜、保護板、稜鏡陣列、透鏡陣列片材、光擴散板、背光件等適當零件。又,可形成諸如於照明系統中使用背光件或反射板者等適當之液晶顯示裝置。 實施例<Liquid Crystal Display Device> The liquid crystal display device is formed by using the above-described liquid crystal panel, and assembling a component such as an illumination system as necessary, and assembling it into a drive circuit or the like. Further, when forming a liquid crystal display device, one or more layers such as a diffusion plate, an antiglare layer, an antireflection film, a protective plate, a tantalum array, a lens array sheet, a light diffusing plate, and the like may be disposed at appropriate positions. Suitable parts such as backlights. Further, a suitable liquid crystal display device such as a backlight or a reflector for use in an illumination system can be formed. Example

以下,以實施例來具體說明本發明,惟本發明不受該等實施例限定。至於,各例中之份及%皆為重量基準。以下,未特別規定之室溫放置條件全部為23℃且65%RH。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by examples, but the present invention is not limited by the examples. As for the weight and the percentage of each case, the weight basis. Hereinafter, the room temperature standing conditions which are not specifically defined are all 23 ° C and 65% RH.

<(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量的測定> (甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之重量平均分子量(Mw)是利用GPC(凝膠滲透層析法)來測定。針對Mw/Mn亦同樣進行測定。 ・分析裝置:Tosoh(東曹)公司製,HLC-8120GPC ・管柱:Tosoh公司製、G7000HXL +GMHXL +GMHXL ・管柱尺寸:各7.8mmφ×30cm 計90cm ・管柱溫度:40℃ .流量:0.8mL/min ・注入量:100μL ・溶析液:四氫呋喃 ・檢測器:示差折射計(RI) ・標準試料:聚苯乙烯<Measurement of Weight Average Molecular Weight of (Meth)Acrylic Polymer> The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth)acrylic polymer was measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography). The measurement was also carried out for Mw/Mn.・Analytical device: manufactured by Tosoh (Tosoh Corporation), HLC-8120GPC ・Pipe column: manufactured by Tosoh, G7000H XL +GMH XL +GMH XL . Column size: each 7.8mmφ×30cm 90cm ・Tub column temperature: 40°C . Flow rate: 0.8 mL/min ・Injection amount: 100 μL ・Solution solution: Tetrahydrofuran ・Detector: Differential refractometer (RI) ・Standard sample: Polystyrene

<透氧度之測定> 使用MOCON公司製透氧率測定裝置 OX-TRAN,於23℃、0%RH之條件下依循JIS K 7126-2來求得。<Measurement of Oxygen Permeability> OX-TRAN, which is an oxygen permeability measuring apparatus manufactured by MOCON Corporation, was used in accordance with JIS K 7126-2 under the conditions of 23 ° C and 0% RH.

<光學構件> PVA:使用聚乙烯醇薄膜(Kuraray公司製之商品名PE4500)。透氧度小於0.02[cm3 /(m2. 24h・atm)]。 PET:使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜(三菱樹脂公司製之商品名MRF38CK)。透氧度為0.29[cm3 /(m2. 24h・atm)]。 PMMA:使用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯薄膜。透氧度為5[cm3 /(m2. 24h・atm)]。 COP:使用環狀烯烴薄膜(日本ZEON公司製之商品名ZEONOR ZF16)。透氧度為652[cm3 /(m2. 24h・atm)]。 玻璃:使用厚度1000μm之玻璃板(松浪玻璃工業公司製 鈉玻璃)。透氧度小於0.02[cm3 /(m2. 24h・atm)](低於測定極限)。<Optical member> PVA: A polyvinyl alcohol film (trade name: PE4500, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) was used. The oxygen permeability is less than 0.02 [cm 3 /(m 2. 24h・atm)]. PET: A polyethylene terephthalate film (trade name MRF38CK manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Corporation) was used. The oxygen permeability was 0.29 [cm 3 /(m 2. 24h·atm)]. PMMA: A polymethyl methacrylate film was used. The oxygen permeability is 5 [cm 3 /(m 2. 24h・atm)]. COP: A cyclic olefin film (trade name: ZEONOR ZF16, manufactured by Zeon Corporation, Japan) was used. The oxygen permeability was 652 [cm 3 /(m 2. 24h·atm)]. Glass: A glass plate having a thickness of 1000 μm (sodium glass manufactured by Songlang Glass Industry Co., Ltd.) was used. The oxygen permeability is less than 0.02 [cm 3 /(m 2. 24h・atm)] (below the measurement limit).

此外,上述PMMA(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯薄膜)係將旭化成CHEMICAL(股)公司製之商品名DELPET投入單軸擠製機進行熔融混合並通過T型模而形成薄膜。將製得之擠製薄膜以延伸溫度240℃沿長度方向及寬度方向分別同時進行雙軸延伸2倍(面倍率4.0)而製得厚度40μm之薄膜。延伸速度於長度方向及寬度方向皆為10%/秒。經上述方式而製得上述PMMA。In addition, the above-mentioned PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate film) was melt-mixed by a uniaxial extruder manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemical Co., Ltd., and a film was formed by a T-die. The obtained extruded film was simultaneously biaxially stretched twice (face magnification: 4.0) in the longitudinal direction and the width direction at an extension temperature of 240 ° C to obtain a film having a thickness of 40 μm. The extension speed is 10%/second in both the length direction and the width direction. The above PMMA was obtained in the above manner.

<(甲基)丙烯酸系聚合物之調製> 將含有100份之丙烯酸丁酯、0.01份之丙烯酸2-羥乙酯以及5份之丙烯酸的單體混合物饋入具備冷卻管、氮導入管、溫度計及攪拌裝置之反應容器中。並且,相對於100份之前述單體混合物,將作為聚合引發劑之0.1份之2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈與100份之乙酸乙酯一同饋入,並一邊緩慢攪拌一邊將氮氣導入以進行氮置換後,使燒瓶內之液溫保持於55℃附近進行8小時之聚合反應,調製出重量平均分子量(Mw)180萬、Mw/Mn=4.1之丙烯酸系聚合物的溶液(固體成分濃度30重量%)。<Preparation of (meth)acrylic polymer> A monomer mixture containing 100 parts of butyl acrylate, 0.01 part of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 5 parts of acrylic acid is fed into a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, and a thermometer. And in the reaction vessel of the stirring device. Further, 0.1 part of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile as a polymerization initiator was fed together with 100 parts of ethyl acetate with respect to 100 parts of the above monomer mixture, and nitrogen gas was slowly stirred while stirring. After introduction for nitrogen substitution, the liquid temperature in the flask was maintained at around 55 ° C for 8 hours to prepare a solution of an acrylic polymer having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1.8 million and Mw/Mn = 4.1 (solid). The component concentration was 30% by weight).

實施例1 (調製黏著劑組成物) 相對於上述製出之丙烯酸系聚合物溶液的固體成分100份,摻混下述物質而製得黏著劑組成物: 0.3份之苯甲醯基過氧化物(日本油脂公司製之商品名NYPER BMT)、 0.6份之異氰酸酯系交聯劑(Tosoh公司製之商品名Coronate L)、及 0.1份之四氮雜卟啉系色素(山本化成公司製之商品名PD-320:於波長595nm具有極大吸收波長)。Example 1 (Preparation of Adhesive Composition) The following composition was blended with respect to 100 parts of the solid content of the acrylic polymer solution prepared above to prepare an adhesive composition: 0.3 part of benzammonium peroxide (trade name NYPER BMT, manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), 0.6 parts of isocyanate-based cross-linking agent (trade name: Coronate L, manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.), and 0.1 part of porphyrazine-based coloring matter (trade name of Yamamoto Kasei Co., Ltd.) PD-320: has a maximum absorption wavelength at a wavelength of 595 nm).

(附黏著劑層之光學構件之製作) 將前述黏著劑組成物用灑佈器均勻塗敷於經聚矽氧系剝離劑處理過之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯薄膜之剝離基材(三菱樹脂公司製 MRF38CK)的表面,並以155℃之空氣循環式恆溫烘箱乾燥2分鐘,而於前述基材表面形成厚20μm之黏著劑層。於所製得之黏著劑層的另一面亦貼合前述剝離基材而製得兩面具有剝離基材之黏著劑片。(Production of optical member with adhesive layer) The adhesive composition is uniformly applied to a release substrate of a polyethylene terephthalate film treated with a polyfluorene-based release agent by a spreader (Mitsubishi) The surface of MRF38CK manufactured by Resin Co., Ltd. was dried in an air circulating oven at 155 ° C for 2 minutes to form an adhesive layer having a thickness of 20 μm on the surface of the substrate. The release substrate was bonded to the other side of the obtained adhesive layer to obtain an adhesive sheet having a release substrate on both sides.

接著,從前述黏著劑片的單面剝離前述剝離基材後,於露出之黏著劑層面貼合前述玻璃作為第2光學構件。從另一單面亦剝離前述剝離基材後,於露出之黏著劑層面貼合前述PVA作為第1光學構件,並將製得之物作為樣本。Next, after peeling the said peeling base material from the one surface of the said adhesive sheet, the said glass is bonded as the 2nd optical member on the adhesive layer of the exposure. After peeling off the peeling substrate from the other side, the PVA was bonded to the exposed adhesive layer as the first optical member, and the obtained product was used as a sample.

(褪色之評估) 對該樣本測定透射率(初始)後,於85℃之恆溫槽放置24小時後返回至室溫(23℃)後再測定透射率(24小時後)。 從前述透射率求出透射率之變化率=透射率(24小時後)/透射率(初始)×100(%)。 透射率之變化率越小可謂褪色越少。(Evaluation of fading) After the transmittance (initial) of the sample was measured, it was allowed to stand in a thermostat at 85 ° C for 24 hours, and then returned to room temperature (23 ° C), and then the transmittance (after 24 hours) was measured. The rate of change of transmittance = transmittance (after 24 hours) / transmittance (initial) × 100 (%) was determined from the above transmittance. The smaller the rate of change in transmittance, the less fading.

<透射率之測定> 透射率之測定係使用附積分球之分光透射率測定器(村上色彩技術研究所之Dot-3c)而測定。透射率之測定係於樣本在23℃之狀態下進行。<Measurement of Transmittance> The measurement of the transmittance was measured using a spectroscopic transmittance measuring instrument (Dot-3c of Murakami Color Research Institute) with an integrating sphere. The transmittance was measured in the state where the sample was at 23 °C.

實施例2~3、比較例1~2 除了將實施例1中將樣本調製時所用第1、第2光學構件變更成如表1所示外,依與實施例1相同方式而製出附黏著劑層之光學構件。Examples 2 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the first and second optical members used in the preparation of the sample in Example 1 were changed to those shown in Table 1, adhesion was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The optical member of the agent layer.

[表1] [Table 1]

實施例之透射率之變化率小而無確認到褪色。 另一方面,比較例之透射率之變化率大而確認到褪色。The rate of change in transmittance of the examples was small and no fading was confirmed. On the other hand, the rate of change in the transmittance of the comparative example was large, and fading was confirmed.

A‧‧‧光學機能層A‧‧‧Optical functional layer

B1‧‧‧第1光學構件B1‧‧‧1st optical component

B2‧‧‧第2光學構件B2‧‧‧2nd optical component

(s)‧‧‧分離件(s) ‧ ‧ separate parts

(p)‧‧‧偏光薄膜(p) ‧‧‧ polarizing film

圖1係示意顯示本發明附有光學機能層之光學構件之概略的截面圖。 圖2係示意顯示本發明附有光學機能層之光學構件之一實施形態的截面圖。 圖3係示意顯示本發明附有光學機能層之光學構件之一實施形態的截面圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an optical member to which an optical functional layer of the present invention is attached. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of an optical member to which an optical functional layer of the present invention is attached. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of an optical member to which an optical functional layer of the present invention is attached.

Claims (8)

一種附有光學機能層之光學構件,其特徵在於具有含色素之光學機能層、以及位於前述光學機能層之兩面的第1光學構件及第2光學構件,並且, 至少前述第1光學構件之透氧度為1[cm3 /(m2. 24h・atm)]以下。An optical member having an optical functional layer, comprising: an optical functional layer containing a dye; and a first optical member and a second optical member positioned on both surfaces of the optical functional layer, and at least the first optical member is transparent The oxygen degree is 1 [cm 3 /(m 2. 24h・atm)] or less. 如請求項1之附有光學機能層之光學構件,其中前述第1光學構件係分離件。An optical member having an optical functional layer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first optical member is a separate member. 如請求項1之附有光學機能層之光學構件,其中前述第1光學構件包含聚乙烯醇系偏光件。An optical member having an optical functional layer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first optical member comprises a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizer. 如請求項1至3中任一項之附有光學機能層之光學構件,其中前述第2光學構件之透氧度為1[cm3 /(m2. 24h・atm)]以下。The optical member with an optical function layer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second optical member has an oxygen permeability of 1 [cm 3 /(m 2. 24h·atm)] or less. 如請求項3之附有光學機能層之光學構件,其中前述第2光學構件係分離件。An optical member having an optical functional layer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second optical member is a separate member. 如請求項1至5中任一項之附有光學機能層之光學構件,其中前述色素於波長區470~510nm及波長區570~610nm中之至少任一區具有極大吸收波長。The optical member with an optical functional layer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the dye has a maximum absorption wavelength in at least any one of a wavelength region of 470 to 510 nm and a wavelength region of 570 to 610 nm. 如請求項1至6中任一項之附有光學機能層之光學構件,其中前述色素係四氮雜卟啉系色素。The optical member with an optical functional layer according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the pigment is a porphyrazine-based dye. 如請求項1至7中任一項之附有光學機能層之光學構件,其含有相對於形成前述光學機能層之樹脂層的基底聚合物100重量份為0.01~5重量份的前述色素。The optical member with an optical functional layer according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which contains 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of the above-mentioned coloring matter with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer of the resin layer forming the optical functional layer.
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