TW201816696A - Automatic real-time system for monitoring termites - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic real-time system for monitoring termites. The system comprises a termite detection apparatus and a remote control center; the termite detection apparatus is internally provided with a detection component, a circuit board, and a power supply, and the detection component and the power supply are connected to the circuit board separately; the detection component is used for detecting whether the termite detection apparatus contains termites, and feeding the result back to the circuit board, and the circuit board transmits the result to the remote control center; the power supply is used for providing power supply for the circuit board, so that the circuit board is always in working state, and real time detection signals are real time fed back to the remote control center. The automatic real-time system for monitoring termites is always in working state, detected signals are real time fed back to the remote control center, so that the remote real time monitoring function is realized, termites can be timely monitored, and the problems that detection in the prior art needs labor on site with time-consuming and labor consuming are solved.

Description

   Automatic instant termite monitoring system   

The invention relates to the field of termite control, in particular to a fully automatic and real-time termite monitoring system.

Termites are one of the five major pests in the world, especially in tropical and subtropical areas. Termites can eat all plants. At the same time, the formic acid secreted by the termites can also corrode the steel bars and degrade the concrete. Termites bring a lot of damage to people's daily life, including damage to buildings, dams, crops, books, underground cables, etc., and their damage is hidden, such as the damage of termites to buildings, especially to brick and wood structures The destruction of wooden structures is often concealed inside the structure. The surface of the object being harmed appears to be intact. Actually, there are many holes in it, which often causes the house to collapse, resulting in property loss and casualties.

For a long time, the method of controlling termites is drug prevention. Insecticides are applied to the soil. The insecticides used will cause environmental pollution and threaten human health. Therefore, people proposed drug-free prevention, and designed a termite control device. A termite favorite bait bar was placed in the shell with an opening as a bait. After a period of time, the device was taken out to see if the bait bar was eroded. Determine whether there are termites. Since this device is installed every few meters in the building, the workload is very large.

The conventional termite detection device is generally a passive device in consideration of environmental problems, and cannot transmit remote real-time signals; usually in a dormant state, that is, the detection signals are not immediately fed back, and a manual handheld detector is needed to detect and start the scene. Termite detection device to obtain the detection signal; this detection device requires manual detection at the scene to know whether there is termite, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and cannot be monitored automatically and automatically, so it is not possible to detect the termite's existence as early as possible and eliminate termites. .

Aiming at the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional technology, the present invention proposes a full-automatic real-time termite monitoring system, which can perform remote real-time monitoring without the need for workers to perform on-site detection, save time and effort, and have high sensitivity and speed in terms of ability to find termites.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical scheme: The present invention provides a fully automatic and real-time termite monitoring system, which is characterized by including a termite detection device and a remote control center. The termite detection device is provided with a detection element, a circuit board, and a power supply. The detection element and the power supply are both connected to the circuit board; wherein the detection element is used to detect whether there is termite in the termite detection device and feed back to the circuit board, and the circuit board is then transmitted to the circuit board A remote control center; the power supply is used to supply power to the circuit board so that the circuit board is always in a working state, and immediately transmits a detection signal to the remote control center.

Preferably, the full-automatic instant termite monitoring system further includes a repeater, and the circuit board transmits a signal to the repeater, and the repeater transmits the signal to the remote control center.

Preferably, the termite detection device includes: a casing provided with a plurality of openings for termites to climb in; at least one bait rod arranged in the casing, wherein at least one bait rod is an information rod, and the detection The component is set on the information stick.

Preferably, the detection element includes: a carrier, a deep hole is provided in the information rod, and the carrier is filled in the deep hole; the subject is located in the deep hole, and the carrier supports the carrier. The detection object is located above the detection object, and the detection switch is connected to the circuit board; initially, the detection object is located within the monitoring range of the detection switch; when there is a termite After eating the information stick, the carrier in the information stick leaks out of the information stick, the height of the carrier in the deep hole decreases, and the object supported by the carrier moves down and out of the detection range of the detection switch. The state of the detection switch is changed and fed back to the circuit board.

Preferably, the deep hole is a through hole penetrating the center of the information rod, the subject is located at an upper end opening of the through hole, and a bottom plug is provided in the lower end opening of the through hole, and the bottom plug pressure The carrier in the through hole is solidified, so that the carrier bears against the subject.

Preferably, the test object is installed in the deep hole through a guide tube, the test object is placed in the guide tube, and a plurality of guide structures are evenly distributed on the outer side wall of the guide tube. A guide groove matching the guide structure is provided on an inner side wall of the deep hole, and the guide structure is located in the guide groove and can move axially along the guide groove.

Preferably, the detection switch is a reed switch, and the object to be detected is magnetic steel.

Preferably, the carrier is glass beads.

Preferably, at least two of the information bars are arranged in the housing, and the two information bars are arranged symmetrically.

Preferably, an inner liner is arranged in the shell, the bait rods are arranged on the peripheral side walls of the inner liner, and the circuit board is arranged on the top of the inner liner.

Preferably, the cross section of the inner tank is rectangular.

Preferably, a shielding eave is provided on the upper edge of the opening in the casing, and the shielding eave is inclined downward.

Preferably, the housing includes a housing and a cover covering an opening at an upper end of the housing, and the cover is rotationally engaged with the housing.

Preferably, a plurality of guide spiral pieces are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the cover, and a buckle is provided at the end of the guide spiral piece; a guide spiral slide matching the guide spiral piece is provided on the inner side wall of the housing opening. A guide hole is provided in the guide screw slide table; the cover covers the opening of the housing, the cover rotates relative to the housing, and the guide screw slides along the guide screw slide table Move, the buckle snaps into the buckle hole to achieve connection.

Compared with the conventional technology, the present invention has the following advantages: the full-automatic instant termite monitoring system provided by the present invention is always in a working state, and the detected signal is fed back to the remote control center in real time, thereby realizing remote real-time monitoring The function can detect the presence of termites in time, which solves the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual detection required in the conventional technology.

1‧‧‧ termite detection device

11‧‧‧Detection element

1101‧‧‧Detection switch

1102‧‧‧Guide tube

11021‧‧‧Installation space

11022‧‧‧Guide structure

1103‧‧‧Subject

1104‧‧‧ carrier

12‧‧‧Circuit Board

1201‧‧‧Capacitor

13‧‧‧ Power

14‧‧‧ Cover

1401‧‧‧Guide spiral

1402‧‧‧Snap

15‧‧‧shell

1501‧‧‧Opening

1502‧‧‧ shelter eaves

1503‧‧‧Guide spiral slide

1504‧‧‧Snap hole

16‧‧‧ liner

17‧‧‧ Information Stick

1701‧‧‧ deep hole

18‧‧‧ bait stick

19‧‧‧ Desai

2‧‧‧ Repeater

3‧‧‧Remote Control Center

The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fully automatic instant termite monitoring system provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is a front view of the termite detection device in the present invention; Schematic diagram 1 of disassembly between shells; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of disassembly 2 between the cover and the shell in the present invention; Figure 5 is an internal schematic diagram of the termite detection device in the present invention; Distribution diagram; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the information rod in the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the circuit board in the present invention; Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide pipe in the present invention; and Figure 10 is a guide pipe and the detected in the present invention Assembly of the body.

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail. This embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and gives a detailed embodiment and a specific operation process. However, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following implementations. example.

Referring to FIG. 1, the present invention provides a fully automatic instant termite monitoring system including a termite detection device 1 and a remote control center 3. The termite detection device is provided with a detection element 11, a circuit board 12, a power source 13, a detection element 11 and The power source 13 is connected to the circuit board 12; the detection element 11 is used to detect the presence of termites in the termite detection device 1 and feeds it back to the circuit board 12, and the circuit board 12 is transmitted to the remote control center 3; the power source 13 is used to conduct the circuit board The power supply keeps the circuit board 12 in a working state at all times, and immediately transmits the detection signal to the remote control center 3. Among them, the remote control center 3 is specifically a calculator, a server, a controller, etc., and is not limited here.

The termite monitoring system provided by the present invention is always in a working state, and the detected signals are fed back to the remote control center in real time, thereby realizing the function of remote real-time monitoring, and can timely detect whether there is termite in the buried area of the termite detection device 1. It solves the problem that the conventional technology requires manual on-site detection and takes time and effort.

In this embodiment, the power source 13 may be directly provided on or connected to the circuit board 12. The circuit board 12 may further be provided with electrical appliances such as a capacitor 1201 and a signal transmitter. The power source 13 may be a commercial power source or a battery. Here, No restrictions.

In this embodiment, the full-automatic real-time termite monitoring system further includes a repeater 2; when the remote control center 3 is relatively far away from the buried termite detection device 1, a relay may be added between the two The device 2 and the circuit board 12 transmit the detection signal to the repeater 2, and the repeater 2 transmits the signal to the remote control center 3, thereby ensuring the instant transmission of the signal.

In this embodiment, the termite detection device further includes a housing and at least one bait rod 18 provided in the housing; the housing is provided with an opening 1501 for termites to enter the housing, and at least one of the bait rods 18 is an information rod 17. The detection element 11 is arranged on the information rod 17. When a termite enters the housing and eats the information rod 17, the detection element 11 feeds back to the circuit board 12 after detecting. The bait rod 18 is a wooden bar, and the information rod 17 is a wooden bar provided with a detection element 11.

With reference to FIGS. 2 to 4, in this embodiment, the housing is composed of a housing 15 and a cover 14, and the cover 14 is rotatably clipped to an opening at the upper end of the housing 15. Specifically, a plurality of guide spiral pieces 1401 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the cover 14, and a buckle 1402 is provided at the end of the guide spiral piece 1401. A guide spiral slide 1503 matching the guide spiral piece 1401 is provided on the inner side wall of the opening of the housing 15. The guide screw slide table 1503 is provided with a buckle hole 1504. After the cover 14 is covered on the opening of the housing 15, the cover 14 is rotated to rotate relative to the housing 15. In this process, the guide screw 1401 is guided along the guide spiral. The sliding stage 1503 moves, and finally the buckle 1402 is snapped into the buckle hole 1504, thereby achieving the connection between the cover 14 and the housing 15. Among them, the guide spiral piece 1401, the buckle 1402 can be made integrally with the cover 14, The guide screw slide table 1503 and the buckle hole 1504 can be integrally formed on the casing 15, which are not limited here.

In this embodiment, the connection method between the cover 14 and the housing 15 is convenient and quick to connect, and is not easy to be damaged by the environment. It solves the connection method of connection structures such as screws used in the conventional technology. After use, it is prone to rust and deformation, which makes it impossible to open the cover and the shell.

Of course, in other embodiments, the connection form between the cover 14 and the housing 15 is not limited to the above, and may be adjusted according to specific conditions, which is not limited here.

As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of openings 1501 are arranged on the side wall of the casing 15 in order to facilitate termites to climb into the casing smoothly. In this embodiment, the upper edge of the opening 1501 is provided with a shielding eaves 1502 and covers The eaves 1502 are inclined downward. The present invention is provided by covering the eaves 1502, so that when the termite detection device is buried in the ground, materials such as soil and the like are prevented from entering the casing 15, blocking the opening 1501, and affecting the termites from entering the casing.

In this embodiment, an inner liner 16 is provided in the shell, the bait rod 18 and the information rod 17 are arranged on the peripheral side walls of the inner liner 16, and the circuit board is arranged on the top of the inner liner 16. Of course, in other embodiments, the arrangement of the liner 16 may be omitted, and the bait rod 18 and the information rod 17 are directly arranged in the housing; the arrangement of the liner in this embodiment is to facilitate the arrangement of the bait rod 18 and the information rod 17. .

Further, the cross section of the inner liner 16 is rectangular. Compared with the cylindrical inner liner, the bait rods 18 and information rods 17 can be rectangular bars directly, and no further processing is required to fit the inner liner surface to avoid wasting wood. , And facilitate the arrangement of the bait rod 18 and the information rod 17.

In this embodiment, at least two information rods 17 are included. The two information rods 17 are symmetrically disposed on two opposite sides of the inner liner 16, and multiple bait bars can be arranged on the other two sides of the inner liner 16, as shown in the figure. As shown in Fig. 6; the present invention realizes the arrangement of the information rods 17 in multiple directions by arranging the information rods 17 on two symmetrical planes, thereby increasing the probability of detecting termites and making it possible for termites to eat wood strips and be found. Shortened to make the device more sensitive to termites.

Of course, the number and arrangement of the information bars 17 are not limited to those shown in FIG. 6. In other embodiments, the information bars may also be arranged on three or four sides of the inner liner 16. Reduce the time to detect termites.

In this embodiment, in conjunction with FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, the detection element includes a detection switch 1101, a subject 1103, and a carrier 1104 for supporting the subject 1103. Each information bar 17 is provided with a set of detection elements.

Specifically, a deep hole 1701 is provided in the information rod 17, the carrier 1104 is filled in the deep hole 1701, the subject 1103 is located in the deep hole 1701, and the carrier 1104 supports the subject 1103; the detection switch 1101 is located in the subject 1103 Above, and connected to the circuit board 12, in this embodiment, the detection switch 1101 is directly arranged on the circuit board 12, and the circuit board 12 is arranged on the upper side of the liner, as shown in FIG. 8; of course, in other embodiments In the embodiment, when the detection switch 1101 is not arranged on the circuit board 12, the circuit board 12 may not be arranged above the inner liner 16, and may not be arranged at other positions, which is not limited here.

Initially, the subject 1103 is located within the monitoring range of the detection switch 1101. When a termite eats the information rod 17, after the termite breaks the information rod 17, the deep hole 1701 communicates with the outside world, so that the carrier 1104 in the information rod 17 After the information stick is leaked, the height of the carrier 1104 in the deep hole 1701 is lowered, and the object 1103 supported by the carrier 1104 moves downward from the detection range of the detection switch 1101. The state of the detection switch 1101 changes and is fed back to the circuit board 12. The circuit board 12 feeds back the signal to the control center 3 to show that there are termites in the area.

In this embodiment, the deep hole 1701 is a through hole penetrating the center of the information rod 1. The object 1103 is located at the upper end opening of the through hole. A bottom plug 19 is provided in the lower end opening of the through hole, and the bottom plug 19 compacts the through hole. The carrier 1104 in the hole enables the carrier 1104 to bear against the subject 1103. Referring to FIG. 7, in the specific assembly process, the test object 1103 is first placed in one end of the through hole, and then the carrier 1104 is filled into the through hole and filled with vibrations such as a motor, and then the bottom plug 19 is pressed into the The carrier is further compacted in the other end of the through hole. The present invention ensures that the carrier is compacted through the setting of the bottom plug to ensure the stability of the supporting object 1103, thereby helping to improve the accuracy of the detection result.

In this embodiment, in conjunction with FIG. 5, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10, the subject 1103 is installed in the deep hole 1701 through a guide tube 1102. Specifically, a center of the guide tube 1102 is provided with an installation space 11021. 1103 is installed in the installation space 11021; a plurality of guide structures 11022 are evenly distributed on the outer side wall of the guide pipe 1102, the guide structure 11022 is a strip-shaped protrusion, and an inner wall of the deep hole 1701 is provided to match the guide structure 11022. The guide groove 11022 extends into the guide groove and can move axially along the guide groove. The present invention ensures the accuracy of the movement of the subject 1103 through the setting of the guide tube, thereby ensuring the accuracy of monitoring.

In this embodiment, the detection switch 1101 is an inductive switch, preferably a magnetic induction switch (such as a reed switch, etc.), and the subject 1103 is a matching magnet (magnetic steel, etc.); when the magnetic steel and reed switch When approaching, the reed switch is in the off state. When the magnetic steel is moved down and away from the detection range of the reed switch, the reed switch is in the connected state, and the change in the state of the reed switch is measured by the circuit board 12.

When the detection switch 1101 is an inductive switch as described above, the detection switch 1101 and the object 1103 are non-contact and non-conductive, and can be used even in environments such as water, humidity, and acid, and there is no false alarm.

Of course, in other embodiments, the detection switch 1101 may also be a flexible switch. When the object 1103 is pressed against the detection switch 1101, it is pressed to be in an on state. When the object 1103 is lowered with the carrier 1104 At this time, the subject 1103 leaves the detection switch 1101, the detection switch 1101 pops up, and is in an off state. The invention does not limit the specific form of the detection switch.

In this embodiment, the carrier 1104 is a glass bead, as shown in FIG. 7.

Of course, in other embodiments, the carrier 1104 may also be a high-pressure gas or liquid. In this way, as long as there is a small gap in the deep hole, the high-pressure gas or liquid will flow out of the gap, and the termites will be judged in a more timely manner. When it is a high-pressure gas, the gas pressure causes the object 1103 to be located at the top of the deep hole 1701, so that it is within the detection range of the detection switch 1101. When it is a liquid, the buoyancy of the liquid causes the object 1103 to be suspended in the deep hole 1701. The top end is located within the detection range of the detection switch 1101, and the object 1103 can also be suspended more easily by placing an object that is more easily suspended, such as wood, on the lower end of the object 1103.

Disclosed here are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. These embodiments are selected and described in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and not to limit the present invention. Any modification and change made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the description should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

    A full-automatic real-time termite monitoring system includes a termite detection device and a remote control center. The termite detection device is provided with a detection element, a circuit board, and a power source. The circuit board connection; wherein the detection element is used to detect whether there is termite in the termite detection device and feed back to the circuit board, and the circuit board is transmitted to the remote control center; and the power supply is used for The circuit board is powered, so that the circuit board is always in a working state, and a detection signal is transmitted to the remote control center in real time.         The full-automatic instant termite monitoring system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the full-automatic instant termite monitoring system further includes a repeater, and the circuit board transmits a signal to the repeater. The repeater transmits the signal to the remote control center.         According to the fully automatic instant termite monitoring system according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the termite detection device includes: a casing provided with a plurality of openings for termites to climb in; at least one bait rod provided in the station In the casing, at least one bait rod is an information rod, and the detection element is disposed on the information rod.         According to the fully automatic instant termite monitoring system according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the detection element comprises: a carrier, a deep hole is provided in the information rod, and the carrier is filled in the deep hole; The test object is located in the deep hole, and the carrier supports the test object; a detection switch is located above the test object, and the detection switch is connected to the circuit board; initially, The detected object is located within the monitoring range of the detection switch; when a termite eats the information rod, so that the carrier in the information rod leaks out of the information rod, the height of the carrier in the deep hole When descending, the object to be detected supported by the carrier moves downward and out of the detection range of the detection switch, and the state of the detection switch changes and is fed back to the circuit board.         According to the fully automatic instant termite monitoring system according to item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the deep hole is a through hole penetrating through the center of the information rod, and the subject is located at an upper end opening of the through hole. A bottom plug is provided in a lower end opening of the through hole, and the bottom plug compacts a carrier in the through hole, so that the carrier bears against the subject.         According to item 4 of the scope of the patent application, the automatic instant termite monitoring system, wherein the subject is installed in the deep hole through a guide tube, and the subject is placed in the guide tube. A plurality of guide structures are evenly distributed on an outer side wall of the guide pipe, and a guide groove matching the guide structure is provided on an inner side wall of the deep hole. The guide structure is located in the guide groove and can be arranged along the guide groove. The guide groove moves axially.         According to the fully automatic instant termite monitoring system according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the detection switch is a reed switch, and the object to be detected is magnetic steel.         According to the fully automatic instant termite monitoring system according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the carrier is glass beads.         According to the fully automatic instant termite monitoring system according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, at least two of the information rods are arranged in the casing, and the two information rods are symmetrically arranged.         According to the fully automatic instant termite monitoring system according to item 3 or item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein an inner liner is disposed in the shell, the bait rods are arranged on the side walls of the inner liner, and the circuit A plate is arranged on top of the liner.         According to the fully automatic instant termite monitoring system according to item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the inner tank has a rectangular cross section.         According to the fully automatic instant termite monitoring system according to item 3 of the scope of the patent application, the upper edge of the opening in the casing is provided with a shielding eaves, and the shielding eaves are inclined downward.         According to item 3 of the scope of patent application, the full-automatic instant termite monitoring system, wherein the casing includes a casing and a cover disposed on an opening at the upper end of the casing, the cover and the casing rotating card Pick up.         According to the fully automatic instant termite monitoring system according to item 13 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a plurality of guide spiral pieces are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the cover, and the ends of the guide spiral pieces are provided with buckles; A guide spiral slide table matching the guide spiral piece is provided on the guide spiral slide table; a snap hole is provided in the guide spiral slide table; the cover is covered on the opening of the housing, and the cover is opposite to the shell. The body rotates, the guide spiral piece moves along the guide spiral slide table, and the buckle is inserted into the buckle hole to achieve connection.