TW201801909A - Auxiliary plate for drilling and drilling method using the same - Google Patents
Auxiliary plate for drilling and drilling method using the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW201801909A TW201801909A TW106107907A TW106107907A TW201801909A TW 201801909 A TW201801909 A TW 201801909A TW 106107907 A TW106107907 A TW 106107907A TW 106107907 A TW106107907 A TW 106107907A TW 201801909 A TW201801909 A TW 201801909A
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- auxiliary plate
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
- H05K3/0044—Mechanical working of the substrate, e.g. drilling or punching
- H05K3/0047—Drilling of holes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B35/00—Methods for boring or drilling, or for working essentially requiring the use of boring or drilling machines; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B23B35/005—Measures for preventing splittering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/16—Perforating by tool or tools of the drill type
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/12—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity
- C08L101/14—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity the macromolecular compounds being water soluble or water swellable, e.g. aqueous gels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種鑽孔用輔助板,具備:金屬箔、及以未介隔黏著層之方式形成在該金屬箔之至少單面上之包括含有聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)與水溶性樹脂(B)之樹脂組成物之層;含有樹脂組成物之層中之聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之含量,相對於聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)與水溶性樹脂(B)之合計100質量份為28質量份以上60質量份以下,聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)係具有來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之共聚物。The present invention provides an auxiliary plate for drilling, comprising: a metal foil; and a polyurethane resin (A) and a water-soluble resin which are formed on at least one side of the metal foil without interposing an adhesive layer. The content of the resin composition layer of the resin (B); the content of the polyurethane resin (A) in the resin composition-containing layer, relative to the polyurethane resin (A) and the water-soluble resin (B The total 100 parts by mass is 28 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less. The polyurethane resin (A) is a copolymer having a constituent unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate and a constituent unit derived from an aliphatic polyol.
Description
本發明關於鑽孔用輔助板、及利用該輔助板的鑽孔加工方法。The present invention relates to an auxiliary plate for drilling and a drilling processing method using the auxiliary plate.
就使用在印刷電路板材料之疊層板或多層板的鑽孔加工方法而言,一般係採用如下方法:重疊1片或多片疊層板或多層板,在其最頂部配置作為抵接板的如鋁箔之金屬箔單體或於金屬箔表面形成含有樹脂組成物之層之板片(以下,本說明書中該「板片」亦稱為「鑽孔用輔助板」,或簡稱為「輔助板」),並進行開孔加工。As for the drilling processing method of a laminated board or a multilayer board used as a printed circuit board material, generally, the following method is adopted: One or more laminated boards or multilayer boards are stacked, and the topmost board is arranged as an abutting board. Metal foils such as aluminum foil or metal foils that form a layer containing a resin composition on the surface of the metal foil (hereinafter, the "sheet" in this specification is also referred to as "auxiliary plate for drilling", or "auxiliary for drilling" Plate ") and drilled.
近年來,伴隨對於印刷電路板之可靠性提高的要求及高密度化的進展,對於使用在印刷電路板之疊層板或多層板的鑽孔加工亦要求孔位置精度提高及孔壁粗糙度減低等高品質的加工。In recent years, along with the requirements for the reliability improvement of printed circuit boards and the progress of high density, the drilling of laminated or multilayer boards used in printed circuit boards has also required improved hole position accuracy and reduced hole wall roughness. And other high-quality processing.
為了因應上述孔位置精度提高及孔壁粗糙度減低等要求,例如,專利文獻1中提出了使用由聚乙二醇等水溶性樹脂構成之板片的開孔加工法。又,專利文獻2中提出了於金屬箔形成水溶性樹脂層的開孔用滑劑片。進一步,專利文獻3中提出了於已形成熱硬化性樹脂薄膜之鋁箔形成水溶性樹脂層而得的開孔用輔助板。又,專利文獻4中提出了於潤滑樹脂組成物摻合非鹵素之著色劑而得的開孔用滑劑片。In order to respond to the above-mentioned requirements such as improvement in hole position accuracy and reduction in hole wall roughness, for example, Patent Document 1 proposes a hole-cutting method using a plate made of a water-soluble resin such as polyethylene glycol. Further, Patent Document 2 proposes a lubricant sheet for openings in which a water-soluble resin layer is formed on a metal foil. Further, Patent Document 3 proposes an auxiliary plate for openings obtained by forming a water-soluble resin layer on an aluminum foil on which a thermosetting resin film has been formed. In addition, Patent Document 4 proposes a lubricant sheet for openings obtained by blending a lubricating resin composition with a non-halogen coloring agent.
作為鑽孔用輔助板之一形態,有人提出了由金屬箔與在該金屬箔之至少單面形成之含有樹脂組成物之層(以下,稱為「樹脂組成物層」。)構成的形態。但,金屬箔及樹脂組成物層之間的黏著強度弱。因此,金屬箔與樹脂組成物層直接接觸之鑽孔用輔助板中,鑽孔加工時樹脂組成物層從金屬箔剝離,鑽頭會跟著(follow)該已剝離之樹脂組成物層,而常導致孔位置精度的惡化及鑽頭之折損頻率的惡化。又,鑽孔用輔助板通常以配置於多片疊層板或多層板之兩面後,利用固定用膠帶使該等形成1束的狀態施以開孔加工。但由於固定用膠帶會與樹脂組成物層一起從該束剝離,就結果而言,會有輔助板的位置偏離的情況。因此,實際使用時為了提高金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之黏著強度,係以於金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之間形成由胺基甲酸乙酯系化合物、乙酸乙烯酯系化合物、氯乙烯系化合物、聚酯系化合物、及該等的聚合物、環氧系化合物、氰酸酯系化合物等構成之黏著層(黏著皮膜)的形態使用輔助板(例如,參照專利文獻5)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]As one form of the auxiliary plate for drilling, a form composed of a metal foil and a resin composition-containing layer (hereinafter, referred to as a "resin composition layer") formed on at least one side of the metal foil has been proposed. However, the adhesion strength between the metal foil and the resin composition layer is weak. Therefore, in the auxiliary plate for drilling in which the metal foil and the resin composition layer are in direct contact, the resin composition layer is peeled from the metal foil during the drilling process, and the drill bit follows the peeled resin composition layer, which often causes Deterioration of the accuracy of hole position and deterioration of the break frequency of the drill. In addition, the auxiliary board for drilling is usually arranged on both sides of a plurality of laminated boards or multilayer boards, and then the holes are processed in a state in which these are formed into a bundle by a fixing tape. However, since the fixing tape is peeled from the bundle together with the resin composition layer, as a result, the position of the auxiliary plate may be deviated. Therefore, in order to improve the adhesion strength between the metal foil and the resin composition layer during actual use, the urethane-based compound, vinyl acetate-based compound, and vinyl chloride-based compound are formed between the metal foil and the resin composition layer. In the form of an adhesive layer (adhesive film) composed of a polyester-based compound, these polymers, an epoxy-based compound, a cyanate-based compound, etc., an auxiliary plate is used (for example, refer to Patent Document 5). [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
專利文獻1:日本特開平4-92494號公報 專利文獻2:日本特開平5-169400號公報 專利文獻3:日本特開2003-136485號公報 專利文獻4:日本特開2004-230470號公報 專利文獻5:日本特開2011-183548號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-92494 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-169400 Patent Literature 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-136485 Patent Literature 4: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-230470 5: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-183548
[發明所欲解決之課題] 但,如專利文獻5所記載般在金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之間設置黏著層的話,黏著層會妨礙樹脂組成物的潤滑效果。其結果,會有係對於鑽孔用輔助板所要求之重要特性的孔位置精度及孔壁粗糙度惡化的情況。因此,期望開發一種儘管在金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之間不設置黏著層,金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之黏著強度亦強,且孔位置精度及內壁粗糙度優異的鑽孔用輔助板。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, if an adhesive layer is provided between a metal foil and a resin composition layer as described in Patent Document 5, the adhesive layer hinders the lubricating effect of the resin composition. As a result, the hole position accuracy and the hole wall roughness which are important characteristics required for the auxiliary plate for drilling may be deteriorated. Therefore, it is desired to develop an auxiliary plate for drilling, in which the adhesion strength between the metal foil and the resin composition layer is strong, and the hole position accuracy and the inner wall roughness are excellent, although no adhesion layer is provided between the metal foil and the resin composition layer. .
鑒於如此之現狀,本發明之課題在於提供一種鑽孔用輔助板,係由金屬箔、及以未介隔黏著層之方式形成在該金屬箔之至少單面上之含有樹脂組成物之層構成,且金屬箔與含有樹脂組成物之層的黏著強度強,進一步,鑽孔加工時的孔位置精度優異;並提供利用該輔助板的鑽孔加工方法。 [解決課題之手段]In view of such a situation, an object of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary plate for drilling, which is composed of a metal foil and a layer containing a resin composition formed on at least one side of the metal foil without interposing an adhesive layer. Moreover, the adhesion strength of the metal foil and the layer containing the resin composition is strong, and further, the hole position accuracy during drilling processing is excellent; and a drilling processing method using the auxiliary plate is provided. [Means for solving problems]
本案發明人等為了解決上述課題而進行了各種研究。其結果發現一種鑽孔用輔助板,具備:金屬箔、及以未介隔黏著層之方式形成在該金屬箔之至少單面上之含有樹脂組成物之層,且含有樹脂組成物之層包括特定的樹脂,該特定樹脂之含量為特定之範圍;其金屬箔與含有樹脂組成物之層的黏著強度強,進一步,鑽孔加工時的孔位置精度優異,而完成了本發明。The present inventors have conducted various studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. As a result, it was found that an auxiliary plate for drilling includes a metal foil and a layer containing a resin composition formed on at least one side of the metal foil without interposing an adhesive layer, and the layer containing the resin composition includes The specific resin has a specific content in a specific range; the metal foil has a strong adhesive strength with the layer containing the resin composition, and further has excellent hole position accuracy during drilling, and completed the present invention.
亦即,本發明如下。 [1]一種鑽孔用輔助板,具備:金屬箔、及以未介隔黏著層之方式形成在該金屬箔之至少單面上之包括含有聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)與水溶性樹脂(B)之樹脂組成物之層;該含有樹脂組成物之層中之該聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之含量相對於該聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)與該水溶性樹脂(B)之合計100質量份為28質量份以上60質量份以下,該聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)係具有來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之共聚物。 [2]如[1]之鑽孔用輔助板,其中,該含有樹脂組成物之層中之該水溶性樹脂(B)之含量相對於該聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)與該水溶性樹脂(B)之合計100質量份為40質量份以上72質量份以下。 [3]如[1]或[2]之鑽孔用輔助板,其中,該聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)係由該來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與該來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元構成的共聚物。 [4]如[1]~[3]中任一項之鑽孔用輔助板,其中,該脂環族二異氰酸酯包括異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯。 [5]如[4]之鑽孔用輔助板,其中,該共聚物擁有之該來自異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯之構成單元與該來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之比例,按莫耳數計,該來自異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯之構成單元之莫耳數:來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之莫耳數為3:97~9:91之範圍。 [6]如[1]~[5]中任一項之鑽孔用輔助板,其中,該聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之數量平均分子量為5000以上50000以下。 [7]如[1]~[6]中任一項之鑽孔用輔助板,其中,該水溶性樹脂(B)係選自於由聚環氧乙烷、聚環氧丙烷、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、纖維素衍生物、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚四亞甲基二醇、聚氧乙烯之單醚化合物、聚氧乙烯單硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、聚甘油單硬脂酸酯、及聚環氧乙烷-聚環氧丙烷共聚物、及它們的衍生物構成之群組中之1種或2種以上。 [8]如[7]之鑽孔用輔助板,其中,該水溶性樹脂(B)含有具有50000以上1500000以下之重量平均分子量之高分子水溶性樹脂(b1)、及具有1000以上30000以下之重量平均分子量之低分子水溶性樹脂(b2),該高分子水溶性樹脂(b1)含有選自於由聚環氧乙烷、聚環氧丙烷、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、及纖維素衍生物構成之群組中之至少1種,該低分子水溶性樹脂(b2)含有選自於由聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚四亞甲基二醇、聚氧乙烯之單醚化合物、聚氧乙烯單硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、及聚環氧乙烷-聚環氧丙烷共聚物、及它們的衍生物構成之群組中之至少1種。 [9]如[1]~[8]中任一項之鑽孔用輔助板,其中,該含有樹脂組成物之層之厚度為0.02mm以上0.3mm以下。 [10]如[1]~[9]中任一項之鑽孔用輔助板,其中,該金屬箔之厚度為0.05mm以上0.5mm以下。 [11]一種鑽孔加工方法,係藉由將如[1]~[10]中任一項之鑽孔用輔助板配置在疊層板或多層板之最頂面,並從該鑽孔用輔助板之頂面進行該疊層板或多層板之鑽孔,而於該疊層板或多層板形成孔。 [發明之效果]That is, the present invention is as follows. [1] An auxiliary plate for drilling, comprising: a metal foil; and a polyurethane resin (A) and a water-soluble resin which are formed on at least one side of the metal foil without interposing an adhesive layer. The resin composition layer of the resin (B); the content of the polyurethane resin (A) in the resin composition-containing layer relative to the polyurethane resin (A) and the water-soluble content The total 100 parts by mass of the resin (B) is 28 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less. The polyurethane resin (A) has a constituent unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate and a constituent unit derived from an aliphatic polyol. Of copolymers. [2] The auxiliary plate for drilling according to [1], wherein the content of the water-soluble resin (B) in the resin composition-containing layer is higher than that of the polyurethane resin (A) and the water-soluble resin. The total 100 parts by mass of the resin (B) is 40 parts by mass or more and 72 parts by mass or less. [3] The auxiliary plate for drilling according to [1] or [2], wherein the polyurethane resin (A) is composed of the constituent unit derived from the alicyclic diisocyanate and the aliphatic polyol derived from Copolymer made up of constituent units. [4] The auxiliary plate for drilling according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the alicyclic diisocyanate includes isophorone diisocyanate. [5] The auxiliary plate for drilling according to [4], wherein the ratio of the constituent unit derived from isophorone diisocyanate to the constituent unit derived from aliphatic polyol possessed by the copolymer is in moles The molar number of the structural unit derived from isophorone diisocyanate: The molar number of the structural unit derived from an aliphatic polyol is in a range of 3:97 to 9:91. [6] The auxiliary plate for drilling according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the number average molecular weight of the polyurethane resin (A) is 5,000 or more and 50,000 or less. [7] The auxiliary plate for drilling according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the water-soluble resin (B) is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, and polyvinyl group. Pyrrolidone, cellulose derivative, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, monoether compound of polyoxyethylene, polyoxyethylene monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearic acid One or two or more of the group consisting of esters, polyglycerol monostearate, polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide copolymers, and their derivatives. [8] The auxiliary board for drilling according to [7], wherein the water-soluble resin (B) contains a high-molecular-weight water-soluble resin (b1) having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 or more and 1,500,000 or less, and a polymer water-soluble resin (b1) of 1,000 or more and 30,000 or less Low-molecular-weight water-soluble resin (b2) having a weight-average molecular weight, and the high-molecular water-soluble resin (b1) contains a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and cellulose derivatives. At least one member of the group, the low-molecular-weight water-soluble resin (b2) contains a monoether compound selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene, and polyoxyethylene monomer At least one selected from the group consisting of stearates, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, and polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide copolymers, and their derivatives. [9] The auxiliary plate for drilling according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the thickness of the layer containing the resin composition is 0.02 mm or more and 0.3 mm or less. [10] The auxiliary plate for drilling according to any one of [1] to [9], wherein the thickness of the metal foil is 0.05 mm or more and 0.5 mm or less. [11] A method for drilling processing by arranging an auxiliary plate for drilling according to any one of [1] to [10] on the top surface of a laminated board or a multilayer board, and The laminated board or multilayer board is drilled on the top surface of the auxiliary board, and holes are formed in the laminated board or multilayer board. [Effect of the invention]
根據本發明,可提供一種鑽孔用輔助板,係由金屬箔、及以未介隔黏著層之方式形成在該金屬箔之至少單面上之含有樹脂組成物之層構成,且金屬箔與含有樹脂組成物之層的黏著強度強,進一步,鑽孔加工時的孔位置精度優異;並可提供利用該輔助板的鑽孔方法。According to the present invention, an auxiliary plate for drilling can be provided, which is composed of a metal foil and a layer containing a resin composition formed on at least one side of the metal foil without interposing an adhesive layer, and the metal foil and the The layer containing the resin composition has strong adhesive strength, and further, the hole position accuracy during drilling is excellent; and a drilling method using the auxiliary plate can be provided.
以下,針對實施本發明的形態(以下,稱為「本實施形態」。)進行詳細說明,但本發明並不限定於下列本實施形態,在不脫離其要旨的範圍內可進行各種變形。Hereinafter, a mode for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "this embodiment") will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist thereof.
[I:鑽孔用輔助板] 本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板,係具備金屬箔、及以未介隔黏著層之方式形成在該金屬箔之至少單面上之包括含有聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)與水溶性樹脂(B)之樹脂組成物之層(以下,稱為「樹脂組成物層」。)的鑽孔用輔助板,樹脂組成物層中之聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之含量,相對於聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)與水溶性樹脂(B)之合計100質量份為28質量份以上60質量份以下,聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)係具有來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元的共聚物。[I: Auxiliary plate for drilling] The auxiliary plate for drilling according to this embodiment is provided with a metal foil, and is formed on at least one side of the metal foil without interposing an adhesive layer, and contains polyurethane. A layer of a resin composition of an ethyl resin (A) and a water-soluble resin (B) (hereinafter, referred to as a "resin composition layer"), an auxiliary plate for drilling, and polyurethane in the resin composition layer. The content of the ester resin (A) is 28 mass parts or more and 60 mass parts or less based on 100 mass parts of the total of the polyurethane resin (A) and the water-soluble resin (B). The polyurethane resin ( A) is a copolymer having a constituent unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate and a constituent unit derived from an aliphatic polyol.
本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板,係由金屬箔、及以未介隔黏著層之方式形成在該金屬箔之至少單面上之樹脂組成物層構成。亦即,在金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之間沒有用於黏著金屬箔與樹脂組成物的黏著層(樹脂皮膜),而係金屬箔與樹脂組成物層直接接觸的形態。藉由樹脂組成物層包含聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)與水溶性樹脂(B),樹脂組成物層中之聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之含量為上述範圍,且聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)係具有來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元的共聚物,即使在金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之間不介隔黏著層,金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之黏著強度亦強,且鑽孔加工時的孔位置精度優異。The auxiliary plate for drilling according to this embodiment is composed of a metal foil and a resin composition layer formed on at least one side of the metal foil without interposing an adhesive layer. That is, there is no adhesive layer (resin film) for adhering the metal foil and the resin composition between the metal foil and the resin composition layer, and the metal foil and the resin composition layer are in direct contact with each other. When the resin composition layer includes a polyurethane resin (A) and a water-soluble resin (B), the content of the polyurethane resin (A) in the resin composition layer is within the above range, and the polyamine The urethane resin (A) is a copolymer having a constitutional unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate and a constitutional unit derived from an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol. Even if the adhesive layer is not interposed between the metal foil and the resin composition layer, the metal The adhesive strength of the foil and the resin composition layer is also strong, and the hole position accuracy during drilling is excellent.
本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板,在其原料及輔助板之製造步驟之兩方面均具經濟性。亦即,本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板可不介隔黏著層,故能降低原材料費,又,不需要形成黏著層的步驟,相較於以往的鑽孔用輔助板,在經濟性的方面亦優異。樹脂組成物層可為形成在金屬箔之單面的形態,亦可為形成在兩面的形態。在兩面形成樹脂組成物層時,該等層中之樹脂組成物的組成可相同也可不同。The auxiliary plate for drilling in this embodiment is economical in both the raw material and the manufacturing steps of the auxiliary plate. That is, the drilling auxiliary plate of this embodiment does not need to interpose the adhesive layer, so it can reduce the cost of raw materials, and it does not require a step of forming an adhesive layer. Compared with conventional drilling auxiliary plates, it is economical. Also excellent. The resin composition layer may be in the form of being formed on one side of a metal foil or in the form of being formed on both sides. When the resin composition layers are formed on both sides, the composition of the resin composition in these layers may be the same or different.
[II:聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)] 本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板中的樹脂組成物層所含之聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A),係具有來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元的共聚物。該共聚物只要是具有來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元作為成分的共聚物即可,並無特別限定。[II: Polyurethane Resin (A)] The polyurethane resin (A) contained in the resin composition layer in the auxiliary plate for drilling according to this embodiment has an alicyclic diamine A copolymer of a constituent unit of an isocyanate and a constituent unit derived from an aliphatic polyol. This copolymer is not particularly limited as long as it has a constituent unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate and a constituent unit derived from an aliphatic polyol.
來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元,係指聚合物中之來自形成聚合物時作為聚合反應之原料使用之脂環族二異氰酸酯的構成單元(骨架)。來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元,係指聚合物中之來自形成聚合物時作為聚合反應之原料使用之脂肪族多元醇的構成單元(骨架)。亦即,就上述共聚物而言,係形成聚合物時至少使提供來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元的脂環族二異氰酸酯與提供來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元的脂肪族多元醇進行共聚反應而獲得者。The constituent unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate refers to a constituent unit (skeleton) derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate in a polymer that is used as a raw material for a polymerization reaction when a polymer is formed. The constituent unit derived from an aliphatic polyol refers to a constituent unit (skeleton) derived from an aliphatic polyol used as a raw material for a polymerization reaction when a polymer is formed in a polymer. That is, in the above-mentioned copolymer, at least the alicyclic diisocyanate which provides the structural unit derived from the alicyclic diisocyanate and the aliphatic polyol which provides the structural unit derived from the aliphatic polyol are copolymerized when the polymer is formed. Receiver of the response.
藉由聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)為具有來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元的共聚物,本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板有金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之黏著強度強、且鑽孔加工時的孔位置精度優異的傾向。其理由並無特別限定,但據認為係主要由於共聚物具有來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元,故金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之黏著強度變強,且主要由於共聚物具有來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元,故樹脂組成物層具有優異的潤滑性,因而鑽孔加工時的孔位置精度優異。Since the polyurethane resin (A) is a copolymer having a constituent unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate and a constituent unit derived from an aliphatic polyol, the auxiliary plate for drilling according to this embodiment includes a metal foil and a resin. The composition layer tends to have strong adhesive strength and excellent hole position accuracy during drilling. The reason for this is not particularly limited, but it is thought that the adhesion strength of the metal foil and the resin composition layer is mainly due to the copolymer having constituent units derived from alicyclic diisocyanate, and mainly due to the copolymer having aliphatic multicomponent origin. As the constituent unit of alcohol, the resin composition layer has excellent lubricity, so the hole position accuracy during drilling is excellent.
提供來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元的脂環族二異氰酸酯,只要是於分子內具有2個異氰酸酯基的脂環族有機化合物即可,並無特別限定,可為單體亦可為聚合物。如此之化合物,例如,可列舉異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、1,3-二異氰氧基環己烷、1,4-二異氰氧基環己烷、4,4-二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯、環伸己基二異氰酸酯、甲基環伸己基二異氰酸酯、雙(2-異氰氧基乙基)-4-環己烯-1,2-二羧酸酯、2,5-降莰烷二異氰酸酯、及2,6-降莰烷二異氰酸酯。該等中,考量可更加有效且確實地達成本實施形態之目的的觀點,宜為異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、1,3-二異氰氧基環己烷、及1,4-二異氰氧基環己烷更佳,異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯特佳。該等脂環族二異氰酸酯可單獨使用1種,亦可將2種以上倂用。The alicyclic diisocyanate which provides the structural unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate is not particularly limited as long as it is an alicyclic organic compound having two isocyanate groups in the molecule, and may be a monomer or a polymer . Examples of such a compound include isophorone diisocyanate, 1,3-diisocyanoxycyclohexane, 1,4-diisocyanoxycyclohexane, and 4,4-dicyclohexylmethanediamine. Isocyanate, cyclohexyl diisocyanate, methyl cyclohexyl diisocyanate, bis (2-isocyanoxyethyl) -4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid ester, 2,5-norbornane Diisocyanates and 2,6-norbornane diisocyanates. Among these, from the viewpoint that the purpose of the implementation form can be more effectively and surely considered, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,3-diisocyanoxycyclohexane, and 1,4-diisocyanate are preferable. Oxycyclohexane is more preferred, and isophorone diisocyanate is particularly preferred. These alicyclic diisocyanates may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
提供來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元的脂肪族多元醇,只要是於分子內具有2個以上羥基的脂肪族有機化合物即可,並無特別限定,可為單體亦可為聚合物。如此之化合物,例如,可列舉乙二醇、二乙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、三乙二醇、2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二醇、2-丁基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、2-甲基-1,4-丁二醇、2-甲基-3-甲基-1,4-丁二醇、3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、1,5-戊二醇、1,6-己二醇、及6-羥基己二酸-1-己醯酯(己內酯與1,6-己二醇之反應生成物)。該等中,考量可更加有效且確實地達成本實施形態之目的的觀點,宜為乙二醇、二乙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,6-己二醇、及6-羥基己二酸-1-己醯酯較佳,1,6-己二醇、及6-羥基己二酸-1-己醯酯特佳。該等脂肪族多元醇可單獨使用1種,亦可將2種以上倂用。The aliphatic polyol which provides the structural unit derived from an aliphatic polyol is not particularly limited as long as it is an aliphatic organic compound having two or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule, and may be a monomer or a polymer. Examples of such compounds include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, and 2,2-diethylene glycol. Methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,4-butanediol, 2-methyl 3-methyl-1,4-butanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, and 6-hydroxyadipic acid -1-hexanolide (the reaction product of caprolactone and 1,6-hexanediol). Among these, from the viewpoint that the purpose of the implementation form can be more effectively and reliably considered, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, and 6- Hydroxy adipate-1-hexanoate is preferred, and 1,6-hexanediol and 6-hydroxyadipate-1-hexanoate are particularly preferred. These aliphatic polyhydric alcohols may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
具有來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之共聚物中的來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元的比例並無特別限定,來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元之莫耳數:來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之莫耳數宜為3:97~9:91之範圍較佳。來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元之莫耳數相對於該等構成單元之合計之莫耳數100的比為3以上的話,樹脂組成物層與金屬箔之黏著強度更加充分,鑽孔加工時樹脂組成物層變得更加不易剝離,故有孔位置精度更加優異的傾向。另一方面,來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之莫耳數相對於該等構成單元之合計之莫耳數100的比為91以上的話,鑽孔加工時的潤滑性變得更加良好,故加工所產生之切削屑的排出性更為改善,藉此,有孔位置精度更加優異、及/或鑽頭加工壽命變得更長的傾向。The ratio of the alicyclic diisocyanate-derived constitutional unit to the aliphatic polyol-containing constitutional unit in the copolymer having the alicyclic diisocyanate-derived constitutional unit and the aliphatic polyol-derived constitutional unit is not particularly limited. Molar number of the constituent unit of the alicyclic diisocyanate: The molar number of the constituent unit derived from the aliphatic polyol is preferably in a range of 3:97 to 9:91. When the ratio of the molar number of the constituent units derived from the alicyclic diisocyanate to the total molar number 100 of these constituent units is 3 or more, the adhesion strength between the resin composition layer and the metal foil is more sufficient. Since the resin composition layer becomes more difficult to peel, the hole position accuracy tends to be more excellent. On the other hand, if the ratio of the number of moles of the constituent units derived from the aliphatic polyol to the total number of moles of these constituent units 100 is 91 or more, the lubricity during drilling is better, so processing The dischargeability of the generated cutting chips is further improved, whereby the hole position accuracy is more excellent, and / or the drill working life tends to be longer.
具有來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元的共聚物,在不損及本實施形態之目的的範圍內,可包含來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元及來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元以外的構成單元(以下,本說明書中,亦稱為「其他構成單元」。)。亦即,具有來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元的共聚物,亦可為形成聚合物時使提供來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元的脂環族二異氰酸酯、提供來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元的脂肪族多元醇、及視需要之提供其他構成單元的化合物進行共聚反應而獲得之共聚物。就其他構成單元而言,只要是不損及本實施形態之目的的構成單元即可,並無特別限定,例如,可列舉來自草酸、琥珀酸、己二酸、庚二酸、癸二酸、1,2,4-丁烷三羧酸、1,2,5-己烷三羧酸、1,3-二羧基-2-甲基-2-亞甲基羧基丙烷、1,2-環己烷二羧酸、1,3-環己烷二羧酸、1,4-環己烷二羧酸、1,2,4-環己烷三羧酸、四(亞甲基羧基)甲烷、及1,2,7,8-辛四羧酸等聚羧酸的構成單元;來自乙烯、丙烯、1-丁烯、2-丁烯、1,3-丁二烯、1-戊烯、3-戊烯、1,3-戊二烯、及1,5-戊二烯等烯烴的構成單元;以及來自丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、馬來酸、及富馬酸等不飽和羧酸的構成單元。The copolymer having a constitutional unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate and a constitutional unit derived from an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol may include a constitutional unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate and a fat derived from the fatty acid as long as the purpose of this embodiment is not impaired. A constituent unit other than the constituent unit of the group polyol (hereinafter, also referred to as "other constituent unit" in the present specification). That is, a copolymer having a constitutional unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate and a constitutional unit derived from an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol may be an alicyclic diisocyanate that provides a constitutional unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate when forming a polymer. 2. A copolymer obtained by copolymerizing an aliphatic polyol that provides a constituent unit derived from an aliphatic polyol, and a compound that provides other constituent units as needed. The other constituent units are not particularly limited as long as they do not impair the purpose of this embodiment, and examples thereof include oxalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, sebacic acid, 1,2,4-butanetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,5-hexanetricarboxylic acid, 1,3-dicarboxy-2-methyl-2-methylenecarboxypropane, 1,2-cyclohexane Alkanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid, tetra (methylenecarboxy) methane, and Structural units of polycarboxylic acids such as 1,2,7,8-octatetetracarboxylic acid; derived from ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 2-butene, 1,3-butadiene, 1-pentene, 3- Structural units of olefins such as pentene, 1,3-pentadiene, and 1,5-pentadiene; and structural units derived from unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid.
具有來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元、來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元、及其他構成單元的共聚物中,來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元、來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元、及其他構成單元的組合並無特別限定。具有來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元、來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元、及其他構成單元之共聚物中的其他構成單元之含量,只要是不損及本實施形態之目的的範圍即可,並無特別限定。惟,考量更加有效且確實地達成本實施形態之目的的觀點,令共聚物中之來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元之莫耳數、來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之莫耳數、及其他構成單元之莫耳數之合計量為100莫耳時,宜為1~5莫耳較佳。Among copolymers having a constituent unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate, a constituent unit derived from an aliphatic polyol, and other constituent units, a constituent unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate, a constituent unit derived from an aliphatic polyol, and others The combination of constituent units is not particularly limited. The content of the other constituent units in the copolymer having a constituent unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate, a constituent unit derived from an aliphatic polyol, and other constituent units may be a range that does not impair the purpose of this embodiment, It is not particularly limited. However, considering the viewpoint of achieving the purpose of the implementation form more effectively and reliably, the number of moles of the constituent units derived from the alicyclic diisocyanate, the number of moles of the constituent units derived from the aliphatic polyol, and When the total number of moles of other constituent units is 100 moles, it is preferably 1 to 5 moles.
就聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)而言,具有來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元、來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元、及視需要之其他構成單元之共聚物可單獨使用1種,亦可將2種以上倂用。As for the polyurethane resin (A), a copolymer having a constitutional unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate, a constitutional unit derived from an aliphatic polyol, and other constitutional units as necessary may be used alone, Two or more types can also be used.
本實施形態中,聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)係由來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元構成的共聚物,亦即係脂環族二異氰酸酯-脂肪族多元醇共聚物。聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)為由來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元構成的共聚物的話,本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板有金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之黏著強度更強、且鑽孔加工時的孔位置精度更加優異的傾向。In this embodiment, the polyurethane resin (A) is a copolymer composed of a constituent unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate and a constituent unit derived from an aliphatic polyol, that is, a alicyclic diisocyanate-fat Group polyol copolymers. If the polyurethane resin (A) is a copolymer composed of a structural unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate and a structural unit derived from an aliphatic polyol, the auxiliary plate for drilling according to this embodiment includes a metal foil and a resin. The composition layer tends to have higher adhesive strength and more excellent hole position accuracy during drilling.
由來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元構成的共聚物並無特別限定,例如,可列舉使上述提供來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元的脂環族二異氰酸酯、與上述提供來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元的脂肪族多元醇進行共聚反應而獲得的共聚物。由來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元構成的共聚物中,來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元的組合並無特別限定。又,就聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)而言,由來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元構成的共聚物可單獨使用1種,亦可將2種以上倂用。The copolymer which consists of a structural unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate and a structural unit derived from an aliphatic polyol is not specifically limited, For example, the alicyclic diisocyanate which provided the said structural unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate is mentioned. A copolymer obtained by copolymerizing with an aliphatic polyol provided as a constituent unit derived from an aliphatic polyol described above. In the copolymer composed of a constituent unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate and a constituent unit derived from an aliphatic polyol, a combination of a constituent unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate and a constituent unit derived from an aliphatic polyol is not particularly limited. Moreover, as for the polyurethane resin (A), the copolymer which consists of the structural unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate, and the structural unit derived from an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol can be used individually by 1 type, and 2 types can also be used. Used above.
由來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元構成之共聚物中的來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元的比例並無特別限定,來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元之莫耳數:來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之莫耳數宜為3:97~9:91之範圍較佳。來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元之莫耳數相對於該等構成單元之合計之莫耳數100的比為3以上的話,樹脂組成物層與金屬箔之黏著強度更加充分,鑽孔加工時樹脂組成物層變得更加不易剝離,因而有孔位置精度更加優異的傾向。另一方面,來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之莫耳數相對於該等構成單元之合計之莫耳數100的比為91以上的話,鑽孔加工時的潤滑性變得更加良好,故加工所產生之切削屑的排出性更為改善,藉此,有孔位置精度更加優異、及/或鑽頭加工壽命變得更長的傾向。The ratio of the alicyclic diisocyanate-derived unit to the aliphatic polyol-containing constituent unit in the copolymer composed of the alicyclic diisocyanate-based constituent unit and the aliphatic polyol-derived constituent unit is not particularly limited, Molar number from the constituent units of the alicyclic diisocyanate: The molar number from the constituent units of the aliphatic polyol is preferably in the range of 3:97 to 9:91. When the ratio of the molar number of the constituent units derived from the alicyclic diisocyanate to the total molar number 100 of these constituent units is 3 or more, the adhesion strength between the resin composition layer and the metal foil is more sufficient. Since the resin composition layer becomes more difficult to peel, the hole position accuracy tends to be more excellent. On the other hand, if the ratio of the number of moles of the constituent units derived from the aliphatic polyol to the total number of moles of these constituent units 100 is 91 or more, the lubricity during drilling is better, so processing The dischargeability of the generated cutting chips is further improved, whereby the hole position accuracy is more excellent, and / or the drill working life tends to be longer.
考量更加有效且確實地達成本實施形態之目的的觀點,使用在聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之合成的脂環族二異氰酸酯宜包括異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯較佳,為異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯更佳。更具體而言,關於聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A),就上述包含來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之共聚物而言,宜為包含來自異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元的共聚物較佳。又,關於聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A),就上述由來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元構成的共聚物而言,宜為由來自異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元構成的共聚物更佳,亦即包含異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯-脂肪族多元醇共聚物更佳。Considering the viewpoint that the purpose of the embodiment is more effectively and reliably achieved, the alicyclic diisocyanate synthesized in the polyurethane resin (A) should preferably include isophorone diisocyanate. It is preferably isophorone. Ketone diisocyanates are more preferred. More specifically, as for the polyurethane resin (A), as for the copolymer containing the structural unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate and the structural unit derived from an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol, it is preferable to include a copolymer derived from isophor Copolymers of the structural unit of ketene diisocyanate and the structural unit derived from an aliphatic polyol are preferred. In addition, as for the polyurethane resin (A), the above-mentioned copolymer composed of a constituent unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate and a constituent unit derived from an aliphatic polyol is preferably isophorone. A copolymer composed of a constituent unit of a diisocyanate and a constituent unit derived from an aliphatic polyol is more preferable, that is, a copolymer containing an isophorone diisocyanate-aliphatic polyol is more preferable.
異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯-脂肪族多元醇共聚物並無特別限定,例如,可列舉使異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯與上述提供來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元的脂肪族多元醇進行共聚反應而獲得的共聚物。其中,異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯-1,6-己二醇共聚物、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯-6-羥基己二酸-1-己醯酯共聚物、及異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯-1,6-己二醇-6-羥基己二酸-1-己醯酯共聚物為較佳。就聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)而言,該等共聚物可單獨使用1種,亦可將2種以上倂用。聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)為該等之共聚物的話,本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板有金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之黏著強度和鑽孔加工時的孔位置精度更加優異的傾向。The isophorone diisocyanate-aliphatic polyol copolymer is not particularly limited. For example, the isophorone diisocyanate may be obtained by copolymerizing an isophorone diisocyanate with an aliphatic polyol provided as a constituent unit derived from an aliphatic polyol. Copolymer. Among them, isophorone diisocyanate-1,6-hexanediol copolymer, isophorone diisocyanate-6-hydroxyadipate-1-hexanoate copolymer, and isophorone diisocyanate-1 The copolymer of 6-hexanediol-6-hydroxyadipate-1-hexanoate is preferred. As for the polyurethane resin (A), these copolymers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. If the polyurethane resin (A) is such a copolymer, the auxiliary plate for drilling according to this embodiment has more excellent adhesion strength between the metal foil and the resin composition layer and better hole position accuracy during drilling processing. tendency.
包含來自異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之共聚物、或由來自異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元構成之共聚物中的來自異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元的比例並無特別限定。惟,關於該比例,就來自異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯之構成單元之莫耳數:來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之莫耳數的比而言,宜為3:97~9:91之範圍較佳。來自異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯之構成單元之莫耳數相對於該等構成單元之合計之莫耳數100的比為3以上的話,樹脂組成物層與金屬箔之黏著強度更加充分,鑽孔加工時樹脂組成物層變得更加不易剝離,因而有孔位置精度更加優異的傾向。另一方面,來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之莫耳數相對於該等構成單元之合計之莫耳數100的比為91以上的話,鑽孔加工時的潤滑性變得更加良好,故加工所產生之切削屑的排出性更為改善,藉此,有孔位置精度更加優異、及/或鑽頭加工壽命變得更長的傾向。Copolymers containing constituent units derived from isophorone diisocyanate and constituent units derived from aliphatic polyols, or copolymers consisting of constituent units derived from isophorone diisocyanate and constituent units derived from aliphatic polyols The ratio of the structural unit derived from isophorone diisocyanate to the structural unit derived from an aliphatic polyol is not particularly limited. However, the ratio is preferably in the range of 3:97 to 9:91 in terms of the molar number of the structural unit derived from isophorone diisocyanate: the molar number of the structural unit derived from an aliphatic polyol. Better. If the ratio of the number of moles of the constituent units derived from isophorone diisocyanate to the total number of moles of these constituent units is 100 or more, the adhesion strength between the resin composition layer and the metal foil is more sufficient, and the drilling process is performed. As the resin composition layer becomes more difficult to peel off, the accuracy of the hole position tends to be more excellent. On the other hand, if the ratio of the number of moles of the constituent units derived from the aliphatic polyol to the total number of moles of these constituent units 100 is 91 or more, the lubricity during drilling is better, so processing The dischargeability of the generated cutting chips is further improved, whereby the hole position accuracy is more excellent, and / or the drill working life tends to be longer.
本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板中的樹脂組成物層所含之聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之含量,相對於聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)與後述水溶性樹脂(B)之合計100質量份為28質量份以上60質量份以下,較佳為30質量份以上60質量份以下,更佳為35質量份以上50質量份以下。聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之含量為28質量份以上的話,金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之黏著強度變得更加充分。其結果成為鑽孔加工時孔位置精度不良、鑽頭折損原因的樹脂組成物層的剝離變得更加不易發生,故有孔位置精度更加優異、鑽頭加工壽命變得更長的傾向。另一方面,聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之含量為60質量份以下的話,可將樹脂組成物層中之水溶性樹脂(B)之含量調整成使鑽孔加工有更加充分的潤滑性的量,故鑽孔加工時的孔位置精度變得更加優異。尤其聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之含量相對於聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)與後述水溶性樹脂(B)之合計100質量份為28質量份以上60質量份以下的話,有金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之黏著強度、鑽孔加工時的孔位置精度之兩者更加優異的傾向。The content of the polyurethane resin (A) contained in the resin composition layer in the auxiliary plate for drilling according to this embodiment is greater than that of the polyurethane resin (A) and the water-soluble resin (B) described later. The total 100 parts by mass is 28 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less, preferably 30 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 35 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less. When the content of the polyurethane resin (A) is 28 parts by mass or more, the adhesion strength between the metal foil and the resin composition layer becomes more sufficient. As a result, the hole position accuracy is poor during drilling and peeling of the resin composition layer due to drill breakage is less likely to occur. Therefore, the hole position accuracy is more excellent and the drill processing life tends to be longer. On the other hand, when the content of the polyurethane resin (A) is 60 parts by mass or less, the content of the water-soluble resin (B) in the resin composition layer can be adjusted so that the drilling process can have sufficient lubrication. The accuracy of the hole position during drilling is further improved. In particular, when the content of the polyurethane resin (A) is 28 mass parts or more and 60 mass parts or less based on 100 mass parts of the total of the polyurethane resin (A) and the water-soluble resin (B) described later, Both the adhesive strength of the metal foil and the resin composition layer and the accuracy of the hole position during the drilling process tend to be more excellent.
聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之數量平均分子量並無特別限定,宜為5000以上50000以下較佳,20000以上50000以下更佳。數量平均分子量為5000以上的話,可進一步抑制黏連的發生,有操作性變得更加良好的傾向。另一方面,數量平均分子量為50000以下的話,鑽孔加工時切削屑的排出性變得更加良好,藉此孔位置精度更為改善,及/或可進一步防止鑽頭折損。聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之數量平均分子量可依照常規方法利用GPC管柱,並以聚苯乙烯作為標準物質進行測定,更具體而言,可根據實施例記載之方法進行測定。The number average molecular weight of the polyurethane resin (A) is not particularly limited, but it is preferably from 5,000 to 50,000, and more preferably from 20,000 to 50,000. When the number average molecular weight is 5000 or more, the occurrence of blocking can be further suppressed, and the workability tends to be more favorable. On the other hand, if the number average molecular weight is 50,000 or less, the chip dischargeability becomes better during drilling processing, thereby improving the hole position accuracy and / or preventing the drill from being broken. The number average molecular weight of the polyurethane resin (A) can be measured using a GPC column according to a conventional method, and polystyrene is used as a standard substance. More specifically, it can be measured according to the method described in the examples.
聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之製造方法及製造條件並無特別限定,可採用公知的方法及條件。聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)為如異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯-脂肪族多元醇共聚物之脂環族二異氰酸酯-脂肪族多元醇共聚物時,可使上述異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、1,3-二異氰氧基環己烷、及1,4-二異氰氧基環己烷等脂環族二異氰酸酯和乙二醇、二乙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,6-己二醇、及6-羥基己二酸-1-己醯酯等脂肪族多元醇利用公知的方法進行共聚反應而製造。可使用在聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之製造的原料,係上述提供來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元的脂環族二異氰酸酯、提供來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元的脂肪族多元醇、及在不損及本實施形態之目的的範圍內可選擇的提供其他構成單元的化合物。The manufacturing method and manufacturing conditions of a polyurethane resin (A) are not specifically limited, A well-known method and conditions can be employ | adopted. When the polyurethane resin (A) is an alicyclic diisocyanate-aliphatic polyol copolymer such as isophorone diisocyanate-aliphatic polyol copolymer, the isophorone diisocyanate, Cycloaliphatic diisocyanates such as 1,3-diisocyanoxycyclohexane and 1,4-diisocyanoxycyclohexane, and ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, Aliphatic polyhydric alcohols such as 1,6-hexanediol and 6-hydroxyadipate-1-hexane esters are produced by copolymerization reaction by a known method. The raw materials that can be used in the production of the polyurethane resin (A) are the above-mentioned alicyclic diisocyanates that provide the constituent units derived from the alicyclic diisocyanate, and the aliphatic polybasics that provide the constituent units derived from the aliphatic polyol. Alcohols, and compounds that provide other constituent units, as long as they do not impair the purpose of this embodiment.
聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)亦可包含共聚物之製造所使用的原料、觸媒、及溶劑等成分。又,也可包含水、胺等製品之穩定劑、及分散劑的成分。Polyurethane resin (A) may contain ingredients, such as raw materials, a catalyst, and a solvent used for manufacture of a copolymer. In addition, it may contain components such as stabilizers and dispersants for products such as water and amines.
就聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)而言,在形成本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板中之樹脂組成物層時,宜以水分散體的態樣使用較佳。亦即,形成樹脂組成物層時之聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)的態樣並無特別限定,水分散體的態樣為較佳。聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之水分散體的製造方法並無特別限定,可採用公知的方法。水分散體的製造方法,例如,可列舉將上述聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)、水性溶劑、及視需要之鹼、乳化劑等其他成分利用固液攪拌裝置等進行攪拌的方法。In the case of the polyurethane resin (A), when the resin composition layer in the auxiliary plate for drilling according to this embodiment is formed, it is preferably used in the form of an aqueous dispersion. That is, the state of the polyurethane resin (A) when the resin composition layer is formed is not particularly limited, and the state of the aqueous dispersion is preferred. The manufacturing method of the aqueous dispersion of a polyurethane resin (A) is not specifically limited, A well-known method can be employ | adopted. Examples of the method for producing the aqueous dispersion include a method of stirring the other components such as the above-mentioned polyurethane resin (A), an aqueous solvent, and optionally an alkali, an emulsifier, and the like using a solid-liquid stirring device.
聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之水分散體可使用市售品。聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之水分散體的市售品,可例示DIC(股)公司製的製品名「HYDRAN WLS210」(異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯-1,6-己二醇-6-羥基己二酸-1-己醯酯共聚物,數量平均分子量:35000,來自異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯之構成單元之莫耳數:來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之莫耳數的比=6:94)。As the aqueous dispersion of the polyurethane resin (A), a commercially available product can be used. A commercially available product of an aqueous dispersion of a polyurethane resin (A) can be exemplified by the product name "HYDRAN WLS210" (isophorone diisocyanate-1,6-hexanediol- Copolymer of 6-hydroxyadipate-1-hexamethylene ester, number-average molecular weight: 35000, mole number of constituent units derived from isophorone diisocyanate: ratio of mole number of constituent units derived from aliphatic polyol = 6:94).
[III:水溶性樹脂(B)] 本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板中的樹脂組成物層所含之水溶性樹脂(B)只要是水溶性的樹脂即可,並無特別限定,宜倂用高分子水溶性樹脂(b1)與低分子水溶性樹脂(b2)較佳。此外,「水溶性的樹脂」係指於25℃、1氣壓相對於水100g有1g以上溶解的樹脂。[III: Water-Soluble Resin (B)] The water-soluble resin (B) contained in the resin composition layer in the auxiliary board for drilling according to this embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is a water-soluble resin. A polymer water-soluble resin (b1) and a low-molecular water-soluble resin (b2) are preferably used. The "water-soluble resin" refers to a resin that is soluble in more than 1 g with respect to 100 g of water at 25 ° C and 1 atmosphere.
高分子水溶性樹脂(b1)並無特別限定,例如,宜為選自於由聚環氧乙烷、聚環氧丙烷、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、及纖維素衍生物構成之群組中之1種或2種以上較佳。該等化合物可單獨使用1種,亦可將2種以上組合使用。該等化合物尤其具有良好的片形成性,故藉由使用該等化合物,有能使本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板中的樹脂組成物層之組成、厚度更加均勻的傾向。高分子水溶性樹脂(b1)之重量平均分子量並無特別限定,為50000以上1500000以下,考量進一步改善製造鑽孔用輔助板時的樹脂組成物層之製膜性的觀點為較佳。考量同樣的觀點,該重量平均分子量宜為100000以上1000000以下更佳,200000以上800000以下尤佳。重量平均分子量可利用具備GPC管柱之液相層析法等一般的方法進行測定。更詳細而言,可將係製作檢量線時所使用之標準物質的聚苯乙烯由具有各種數量平均分子量者變更為具有各種重量平均分子量者,除此以外,和後述實施例中之數量平均分子量之測定方法同樣進行,而測定重量平均分子量(以下同樣。)。The polymer water-soluble resin (b1) is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferably one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and cellulose derivatives. Or two or more kinds are preferable. These compounds may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together. Since these compounds have particularly good sheet formation properties, the use of these compounds tends to make the composition and thickness of the resin composition layer in the auxiliary plate for drilling according to this embodiment more uniform. The weight-average molecular weight of the polymer water-soluble resin (b1) is not particularly limited, but it is 50,000 or more and 1,500,000 or less, and it is preferable to consider the viewpoint of further improving the film forming property of the resin composition layer when manufacturing the auxiliary plate for drilling. Considering the same viewpoint, the weight average molecular weight is more preferably from 100,000 to 1,000,000, and more preferably from 200,000 to 800,000. The weight average molecular weight can be measured by a general method such as a liquid chromatography method including a GPC column. More specifically, the polystyrene standard material used in the production of the calibration curve can be changed from those having various number average molecular weights to those having various weight average molecular weights, in addition to the number average in the examples described later. The method for measuring the molecular weight is performed in the same manner, and the weight-average molecular weight is measured (the same applies hereinafter).
低分子水溶性樹脂(b2)並無特別限定,例如,宜為選自於由聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、及聚四亞甲基二醇等二醇化合物;聚氧乙烯油醚、聚氧乙烯鯨蠟醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂醚、聚氧乙烯月桂醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯醚、及聚氧乙烯辛基苯醚等聚氧乙烯之單醚化合物;聚氧乙烯單硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、聚甘油單硬脂酸酯化合物、及聚環氧乙烷-聚環氧丙烷共聚物、及它們的衍生物構成之群組中之1種或2種以上較佳。該等化合物、共聚物可單獨使用1種,亦可將2種以上組合使用。藉由使用該等化合物,本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板有鑽孔加工時能更加充分地發揮潤滑性的效果的傾向。低分子水溶性樹脂(b2)之重量平均分子量並無特別限定,為1000以上30000以下的話,考量鑽孔加工時潤滑性更為改善的觀點為較佳。考量同樣的觀點,該重量平均分子量宜為1000以上20000以下更佳,1500以上10000以下尤佳。重量平均分子量可利用具備GPC管柱之液相層析法等一般的方法進行測定。The low-molecular-weight water-soluble resin (b2) is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferably selected from glycol compounds such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and polytetramethylene glycol; polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyl Monoether compounds of polyoxyethylene such as ethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, and polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether; polyoxyethylene monostearic acid Esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyglycerol monostearate compounds, and polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide copolymers and their derivatives Or two or more kinds are preferable. These compounds and copolymers may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type. By using these compounds, the auxiliary plate for drilling according to the present embodiment tends to sufficiently exhibit the lubricity effect during drilling. The weight-average molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight water-soluble resin (b2) is not particularly limited. When the weight-average molecular weight is 1,000 or more and 30,000 or less, it is preferable to consider that the lubricity during drilling is further improved. In consideration of the same viewpoint, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 1,000 to 20,000, more preferably 1,500 to 10,000. The weight average molecular weight can be measured by a general method such as a liquid chromatography method including a GPC column.
上述中,就水溶性樹脂(B)而言,宜使用選自於由聚環氧乙烷、聚環氧丙烷、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、纖維素衍生物、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚四亞甲基二醇、聚氧乙烯之單醚化合物、聚氧乙烯單硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、聚甘油單硬脂酸酯、及聚環氧乙烷-聚環氧丙烷共聚物、及它們的衍生物構成之群組中之1種或2種以上較佳。藉由使用如此之水溶性樹脂(B),有樹脂組成物層的製膜性及孔位置精度更為改善的傾向。Among the above, the water-soluble resin (B) is preferably selected from the group consisting of polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and polytetramethylene. Methylene glycol, polyoxyethylene monoether compound, polyoxyethylene monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyglycerol monostearate, and polyethylene oxide- One or two or more of the polypropylene oxide copolymers and their derivatives are preferred. By using such a water-soluble resin (B), the film forming property and the hole position accuracy of the resin composition layer tend to be more improved.
又,尤其水溶性樹脂(B)包含具有50000以上1500000以下之重量平均分子量之高分子水溶性樹脂(b1)、及具有1000以上30000以下之重量平均分子量之低分子水溶性樹脂(b2)時,高分子水溶性樹脂(b1)包含選自於由聚環氧乙烷、聚環氧丙烷、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、及纖維素衍生物構成之群組中之至少1種,低分子水溶性樹脂(b2)包含選自於由聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚四亞甲基二醇、聚氧乙烯之單醚化合物、聚氧乙烯單硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單硬脂酸酯、及聚環氧乙烷-聚環氧丙烷共聚物、及它們的衍生物構成之群組中之至少1種較佳。藉由使用如此之水溶性樹脂(B),有樹脂組成物層的製膜性及孔位置精度更為改善的傾向。In addition, when the water-soluble resin (B) includes a polymer water-soluble resin (b1) having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 150, 000 and less, and a low-molecular water-soluble resin (b2) having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 30,000, The polymer water-soluble resin (b1) includes at least one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and cellulose derivatives, and the low-molecular water-soluble resin ( b2) contains a monoether compound selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene, polyoxyethylene monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearic acid At least one of the group consisting of an ester, a polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide copolymer, and their derivatives is preferred. By using such a water-soluble resin (B), the film forming property and the hole position accuracy of the resin composition layer tend to be more improved.
樹脂組成物層中之水溶性樹脂(B)之含量並無特別限定,宜相對於聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)與水溶性樹脂(B)之合計100質量份為40質量份以上72質量份以下較佳,40質量份以上70質量份以下更佳,50質量份以上65質量份以下尤佳。水溶性樹脂(B)之含量為40質量份以上的話,可形成更加均勻的樹脂組成物層,並能賦予樹脂組成物層鑽孔加工時更加充分的潤滑性。其結果有鑽孔加工時的孔位置精度更加優異的傾向。另一方面,水溶性樹脂(B)之含量為72質量份以下的話,可將聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)在樹脂組成物層中的含量調整成使金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之黏著強度更加良好的量,故有鑽孔加工時的孔位置精度更加優異的傾向。The content of the water-soluble resin (B) in the resin composition layer is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 40 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the polyurethane resin (A) and the water-soluble resin (B). 72 The content is preferably not more than 40 parts by mass, more preferably not less than 40 parts by mass and not more than 65 parts by mass. When the content of the water-soluble resin (B) is 40 parts by mass or more, a more uniform resin composition layer can be formed, and more sufficient lubricity can be imparted to the resin composition layer during drilling processing. As a result, the hole position accuracy at the time of drilling tends to be more excellent. On the other hand, when the content of the water-soluble resin (B) is 72 parts by mass or less, the content of the polyurethane resin (A) in the resin composition layer can be adjusted so that The amount of the adhesive strength is more favorable, so the hole position accuracy at the time of drilling tends to be more excellent.
樹脂組成物層中之高分子水溶性樹脂(b1)之含量,只要是在上述樹脂組成物層中之水溶性樹脂(B)的含量範圍內即可,並無特別限定。惟,該含量宜相對於聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)與水溶性樹脂(B)之合計100質量份為5質量份以上30質量份以下較佳,5質量份以上10質量份以下更佳,5質量份以上7質量份以下尤佳。藉由高分子水溶性樹脂(b1)之含量為上述範圍內,有樹脂組成物層的製膜性及孔位置精度更為改善的傾向。The content of the polymer water-soluble resin (b1) in the resin composition layer is not particularly limited as long as it is within the content range of the water-soluble resin (B) in the resin composition layer. However, the content is preferably 5 mass parts or more and 30 mass parts or less, and more preferably 5 mass parts or more and 10 mass parts or less, based on 100 mass parts of the total of the polyurethane resin (A) and the water-soluble resin (B). 5 parts by mass and 7 parts by mass are particularly preferred. When the content of the high-molecular-weight water-soluble resin (b1) is within the above-mentioned range, the film-forming property and pore position accuracy of the resin composition layer tend to be further improved.
樹脂組成物層中之低分子水溶性樹脂(b2)之含量,只要是在上述樹脂組成物層中之水溶性樹脂(B)的含量範圍內即可,並無特別限定。惟,該含量宜相對於聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)與水溶性樹脂(B)之合計100質量份為40質量份以上65質量份以下較佳,45質量份以上65質量份以下更佳,45質量份以上60質量份以下尤佳。低分子水溶性樹脂(b2)之含量為前述範圍的話,有金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之黏著強度、開孔加工時之孔位置精度之兩者更加優異的傾向。The content of the low-molecular-weight water-soluble resin (b2) in the resin composition layer is not particularly limited as long as it is within the content range of the water-soluble resin (B) in the resin composition layer. However, it is preferable that the content is 40 mass parts or more and 65 mass parts or less, and more preferably 45 mass parts or more and 65 mass parts or less, based on 100 mass parts of the total of the polyurethane resin (A) and the water-soluble resin (B). Preferably, 45 mass parts or more and 60 mass parts or less are particularly preferred. When the content of the low-molecular-weight water-soluble resin (b2) is in the aforementioned range, both of the adhesive strength of the metal foil and the resin composition layer and the accuracy of the hole position during the hole-opening process tend to be more excellent.
[IV:其他成分] 在不損及本實施形態之目的的範圍內,本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板中的樹脂組成物層亦可含有添加劑。添加劑的種類並無特別限定,例如,可列舉表面調整劑、調平劑、抗靜電劑、乳化劑、消泡劑、蠟添加劑、偶聯劑、流變性控制劑、防腐劑、防黴劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、甲酸鈉等成核劑、石墨等固體潤滑劑、有機填料、無機填料、熱穩定化劑、及著色劑。該等可單獨使用1種,亦可將2種以上組合使用。[IV: Other Components] The resin composition layer in the auxiliary plate for drilling according to the present embodiment may contain additives as long as the object of the present embodiment is not impaired. The type of the additive is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a surface conditioner, a leveling agent, an antistatic agent, an emulsifier, an antifoaming agent, a wax additive, a coupling agent, a rheology control agent, a preservative, a mold inhibitor, Antioxidants, light stabilizers, nucleating agents such as sodium formate, solid lubricants such as graphite, organic fillers, inorganic fillers, thermal stabilizers, and coloring agents. These may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
本實施形態中之樹脂組成物層之厚度,可根據鑽孔加工時使用之鑽頭徑、加工之開孔對象物(例如,疊層板或多層板等印刷電路板材料)的構成等進行適當選擇,故並無特別限定。惟,其厚度宜為0.02mm以上0.3mm以下之範圍較佳,0.02mm以上0.2mm以下之範圍更佳,0.02mm以上0.1mm以下之範圍尤佳。藉由樹脂組成物層之厚度為0.02mm以上,可獲得更加充分的潤滑效果,且可減輕對於鑽頭的負荷,故有能進一步抑制鑽頭之折損的傾向。又,藉由樹脂組成物層之厚度為0.3mm以下,有能進一步抑制樹脂組成物捲繞在鑽頭的傾向。The thickness of the resin composition layer in this embodiment can be appropriately selected according to the diameter of the drill used in the drilling process, the structure of the object to be processed (for example, a printed circuit board material such as a laminated board or a multilayer board), and the like. Therefore, it is not particularly limited. However, the thickness is preferably in a range of 0.02 mm to 0.3 mm, more preferably in a range of 0.02 mm to 0.2 mm, and more preferably in a range of 0.02 mm to 0.1 mm. When the thickness of the resin composition layer is 0.02 mm or more, a more sufficient lubricating effect can be obtained, and the load on the drill can be reduced, so there is a tendency that the breakage of the drill can be further suppressed. In addition, when the thickness of the resin composition layer is 0.3 mm or less, the resin composition tends to be further prevented from being wound around the drill.
[V:金屬箔] 本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板所包含的金屬箔並無特別限定,宜為與上述樹脂組成物層之黏合性高、能耐受由於鑽頭所致之衝擊的金屬材料較佳。金屬箔之金屬種類,考量取得性、成本及加工性的觀點,例如可列舉鋁。鋁箔的材質宜為純度95%以上的鋁較佳。如此之鋁箔,例如可列舉JIS-H4160所規定的5052、3004、3003、1N30、1N99、1050、1070、1085、及8021。藉由金屬箔使用鋁純度95%以上之鋁箔,可緩和由於鑽頭所致之衝擊,及進一步提高和鑽頭前端部間的鑽入性,並和樹脂組成物所致之鑽頭之潤滑效果互相作用,而使加工孔的孔位置精度更為提高。[V: Metal foil] The metal foil included in the auxiliary plate for drilling according to this embodiment is not particularly limited, and is preferably a metal material having high adhesion to the resin composition layer and capable of withstanding the impact caused by the drill. Better. The metal type of the metal foil is considered from the viewpoints of availability, cost, and processability, and examples thereof include aluminum. The material of the aluminum foil is preferably aluminum with a purity of 95% or more. Examples of such aluminum foil include 5052, 3004, 3003, 1N30, 1N99, 1050, 1070, 1085, and 8021 specified in JIS-H4160. The use of aluminum foil with an aluminum purity of 95% or more by the metal foil can alleviate the impact caused by the drill, further improve the penetration with the front end of the drill, and interact with the lubrication effect of the drill caused by the resin composition. The hole position accuracy of the processed hole is further improved.
金屬箔之厚度並無特別限定,較佳為0.05mm以上0.5mm以下,更佳為0.05mm以上0.3mm以下。金屬箔之厚度為0.05mm以上的話,可更有效地抑制鑽孔加工時的開孔對象物(例如,疊層板或多層板等印刷電路板材料)中之毛邊的產生。又,金屬箔之厚度為0.5mm以下的話,鑽孔加工時所產生之切屑的排出變得更容易。The thickness of the metal foil is not particularly limited, but it is preferably from 0.05 mm to 0.5 mm, and more preferably from 0.05 mm to 0.3 mm. When the thickness of the metal foil is 0.05 mm or more, it is possible to more effectively suppress the occurrence of burrs in a hole-opening object (for example, a printed circuit board material such as a laminated board or a multilayer board) during drilling. In addition, when the thickness of the metal foil is 0.5 mm or less, the discharge of chips generated during the drilling process becomes easier.
構成本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板的各層厚度如以下般進行測定。首先,使用剖面拋光機(日本電子數據(股)公司製,商品名「CROSS-SECTION POLISHER SM-09010」)、或超微切割刀(Leica公司製,品號「EM UC7」),將輔助板沿各層之疊層方向切斷。之後,使用SEM(掃描型電子顯微鏡(Scanning Electron Microscope),例如KEYENCE公司的品號「VE-7800」),從相對於切斷而呈現的剖面為垂直之方向觀察其剖面,並測定構成之各層,例如測定金屬箔及樹脂組成物層的厚度。對於1個視野測定5處的厚度,將其平均値作為各層的厚度。The thickness of each layer constituting the auxiliary plate for drilling according to this embodiment is measured as follows. First, use a profile polisher (manufactured by Japan Electronic Data Corporation, trade name "CROSS-SECTION POLISHER SM-09010"), or an ultra-micro cutter (manufactured by Leica, article number "EM UC7") to assist the board Cut in the direction of the layers. Then, using a SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope, for example, Keyence Corporation's product number "VE-7800"), the cross section is viewed from a direction perpendicular to the cut section, and the layers constituting it are measured. For example, the thickness of a metal foil and a resin composition layer is measured. The thickness at five places was measured for one field of view, and the average thickness was used as the thickness of each layer.
本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板,根據後述實施例記載之方法測得的樹脂組成物層與金屬箔之間的黏著力宜為200gf以上更佳。又,根據後述實施例記載之方法測得的孔位置精度宜為18.0μm以下較佳。In the auxiliary plate for drilling according to this embodiment, the adhesion between the resin composition layer and the metal foil measured according to the method described in the examples described below is preferably 200 gf or more. The hole position accuracy measured by the method described in the examples described below is preferably 18.0 μm or less.
[VI:鑽孔用輔助板之製造方法] 本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板的製造方法並無特別限定,可使用一般的製造方法。例如,可如以下般製造鑽孔用輔助板。本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板,係在金屬箔之至少單面上形成樹脂組成物層而製造。形成樹脂組成物層的方法並無特別限定,可採用公知的方法。作為如此之方法,例如,可列舉將聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之水分散體、水溶性樹脂(B)、及視需要添加之添加劑溶解或分散於溶劑而得之樹脂組成物的溶液利用塗布法等方法塗覆在金屬箔上,進一步進行乾燥,及/或使其冷卻固化的方法。[VI: Manufacturing method of auxiliary plate for drilling] The manufacturing method of the auxiliary plate for drilling in this embodiment is not particularly limited, and a general manufacturing method can be used. For example, an auxiliary plate for drilling can be manufactured as follows. The auxiliary plate for drilling according to this embodiment is manufactured by forming a resin composition layer on at least one side of a metal foil. The method for forming the resin composition layer is not particularly limited, and a known method can be adopted. Examples of such a method include a resin composition obtained by dissolving or dispersing an aqueous dispersion of a polyurethane resin (A), a water-soluble resin (B), and an additive added as necessary in a solvent. The solution is applied to a metal foil by a method such as a coating method, and is further dried and / or cooled and solidified.
藉由塗布法等將樹脂組成物的溶液塗覆於金屬箔上,進一步使其乾燥而形成樹脂組成物層時,樹脂組成物的溶液所使用之溶劑,宜為由水及沸點比水低之溶劑組成的混合溶液較佳。藉由使用由水及沸點比水低之溶劑組成的混合溶液,可更有效地減少樹脂組成物層中的殘留氣泡。沸點比水低之溶劑的種類並無特別限定,例如可列舉如乙醇、甲醇及異丙醇之醇化合物,也可使用甲乙酮及丙酮等低沸點溶劑。就其他溶劑而言,可使用於水及/或醇化合物混合一部分與樹脂組成物之相溶性高之四氫呋喃及/或乙腈而得的溶劑。When a solution of a resin composition is applied to a metal foil by a coating method or the like and further dried to form a resin composition layer, the solvent used for the solution of the resin composition is preferably water and a boiling point lower than water. A mixed solution composed of a solvent is preferred. By using a mixed solution composed of water and a solvent having a lower boiling point than water, it is possible to more effectively reduce the residual bubbles in the resin composition layer. The type of the solvent having a lower boiling point than water is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alcohol compounds such as ethanol, methanol, and isopropanol, and low boiling point solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone and acetone may also be used. As for other solvents, water and / or an alcohol compound may be used as a solvent obtained by mixing a part of tetrahydrofuran and / or acetonitrile with high compatibility with the resin composition.
[VII:鑽孔加工方法] 本實施形態之鑽孔加工方法具有孔形成步驟,係使用上述鑽孔用輔助板於疊層板或多層板形成孔。更具體而言,孔形成步驟中,藉由將鑽孔用輔助板配置在疊層板或多層板之最頂面,並從該鑽孔用輔助板之頂面進行疊層板或多層板的鑽孔,而在疊層板或多層板形成孔。又,該鑽孔加工為利用直徑(鑽頭徑)0.30mmφ以下之鑽頭所為之鑽孔加工的話,能更加有效且確實地發揮本實施形態之目的。尤其為使用直徑0.05mmφ以上0.30mmφ以下,進一步使用孔位置精度係重要之直徑0.05mmφ以上0.20mmφ以下之小徑之鑽頭的加工的話,考量可大幅提高孔位置精度及鑽頭壽命的方面為更理想。此外,0.05mmφ之鑽頭徑為可取得之鑽頭徑的下限,若可取得更小徑之鑽頭則無上述限制。又,於使用直徑超過0.30mmφ之鑽頭之鑽孔加工,亦可採用本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板而無問題。此外,就疊層板而言,一般使用覆銅疊層板,本實施形態之疊層板亦可為外層不具備銅箔之疊層板。亦即,本實施形態中除特別說明外,疊層板係指覆銅疊層板、及/或外層無銅箔之疊層板。[VII: Drilling processing method] The drilling processing method of this embodiment has a hole forming step, and uses the above-mentioned auxiliary board for drilling to form holes in a laminated board or a multilayer board. More specifically, in the hole forming step, the auxiliary board for drilling is arranged on the topmost surface of the laminated board or the multilayer board, and the laminated board or the multilayer board is formed from the top surface of the auxiliary board for drilling. Drill holes while forming holes in laminated or multilayer boards. In addition, if the drilling is performed by using a drill having a diameter (drill diameter) of 0.30 mmφ or less, the purpose of this embodiment can be more effectively and reliably achieved. In particular, for the use of drills with a diameter of 0.05mmφ to 0.30mmφ, and the use of small diameter drills with a hole diameter accuracy of 0.05mmφ to 0.20mmφ, which is important, it is more desirable to consider the aspects that can greatly improve the accuracy of hole position and drill life. . In addition, the drill diameter of 0.05mmφ is the lower limit of the drill diameter that can be obtained. If a smaller diameter drill can be obtained, there is no such limitation. In addition, in drilling processing using a drill having a diameter exceeding 0.30 mmφ, the auxiliary plate for drilling according to this embodiment can also be used without any problem. In addition, as for the laminated board, a copper-clad laminated board is generally used, and the laminated board of this embodiment may be a laminated board without an outer layer provided with copper foil. That is, in this embodiment, unless otherwise specified, a laminated board refers to a copper-clad laminated board and / or a laminated board without an outer layer of copper foil.
本實施形態之鑽孔用輔助板,可適當使用在對於例如印刷電路板材料,更具體而言,對於疊層板或多層板進行鑽孔加工時。具體而言,能以金屬箔側接觸印刷電路板材料的方式,在重疊有1片或多片疊層板或多層板(例如印刷電路板材料)之至少最頂面配置鑽孔用輔助板,並從該輔助板之頂面(樹脂組成物層側)進行鑽孔加工。The auxiliary board for drilling according to this embodiment can be suitably used when, for example, drilling is performed on a printed circuit board material, and more specifically, on a laminated board or a multilayer board. Specifically, an auxiliary board for drilling can be arranged on at least the topmost surface where one or more laminated boards or multilayer boards (for example, printed circuit board materials) are superimposed so that the metal foil side contacts the printed circuit board materials. Drilling is performed from the top surface of the auxiliary plate (the resin composition layer side).
以上,針對本實施形態進行了說明,但本發明並不限定於上述本實施形態。本發明在不脫離其要旨的範圍內可加入各種變更。 [實施例]As mentioned above, although this embodiment was described, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment. Various changes can be added to the present invention without departing from the gist thereof. [Example]
以下,將本發明之實施例和落在本發明之範圍之外的比較例進行比較說明。此外,以下「聚乙二醇」有時簡稱為「PEG」,「聚環氧乙烷」有時簡稱為「PEO」。Hereinafter, examples of the present invention and comparative examples that fall outside the scope of the present invention will be described in comparison. In addition, the following "polyethylene glycol" is sometimes abbreviated as "PEG", and "polyethylene oxide" is sometimes abbreviated as "PEO".
以下,針對實施例及比較例中的黏著力之測定方法、孔位置精度之測定方法進行說明。 <黏著力之測定方法> 黏著力如下述般進行測定。首先,準備3個將實施例及比較例所製作之鑽孔用輔助板裁切成寬度3mm、長度100mm而得的試樣。然後,於試樣之樹脂組成物層之整個表面貼附雙面膠帶,藉由該雙面膠帶將試樣貼附於固定的台上。之後,將樹脂組成物層與金屬箔之間從貼附有雙面膠帶之試樣的其中一端剝落10mm,於已剝落之試樣的金屬箔部分裝上用於安裝彈簧秤的治具。於治具安裝彈簧秤(SANKO製,最大可計測值1000gf),以1cm/秒的速度沿著相對於貼附面為180°的方向進行拉伸,讀取彈簧秤所指數值。針對3個試樣進行測定,並將3次的相加平均值作為黏著力的數值。金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之間無剝落時標示為「>1000」。Hereinafter, a method for measuring the adhesive force and a method for measuring the hole position accuracy in the examples and comparative examples will be described. <Method for Measuring Adhesive Strength> The adhesive strength is measured as follows. First, three samples were prepared by cutting the auxiliary plate for drilling produced in the examples and comparative examples into a width of 3 mm and a length of 100 mm. Then, a double-sided tape is attached to the entire surface of the resin composition layer of the sample, and the sample is attached to a fixed stage by the double-sided tape. Then, peel off 10 mm from one end of the sample to which the double-sided tape was attached between the resin composition layer and the metal foil, and attach a jig for mounting a spring scale to the metal foil portion of the peeled sample. Install a spring scale (manufactured by SANKO with a maximum measurable value of 1000 gf) on the jig, stretch at a speed of 1 cm / sec in a direction 180 ° with respect to the attachment surface, and read the index value of the spring scale. The measurement was performed on three samples, and the average value of the three additions was taken as the value of the adhesive force. When there is no peeling between the metal foil and the resin composition layer, it is marked as "> 1000".
<孔位置精度之測定> 孔位置精度如下述般進行測定。於5片厚度0.2mm之覆銅疊層板(商品名:HL832,銅箔厚度:12μm,雙面板,三菱瓦斯化學(股)公司製)堆疊而得之覆銅疊層板之頂面,配置實施例及比較例製作之鑽孔用輔助板以使其樹脂組成物層側成為頂面。進一步,於堆疊而得之覆銅疊層板之最下板的背面(底面)配置厚度1.5mm之抵接板(紙苯酚疊層板,商品名「PS1160-G」,利昌(股)公司製)。並使用0.2mmφ鑽頭(商品名:C-CFU020S,Tungaloy(股)公司製),以轉速:200,000rpm、遞送速度:2.6m/min、開孔次數:每根鑽頭3,000孔的條件進行共計6000孔的鑽孔加工。<Measurement of Hole Position Accuracy> The hole position accuracy was measured as follows. The top surface of a copper-clad laminated board obtained by stacking five copper-clad laminated boards (trade name: HL832, copper foil thickness: 12 μm, double-sided board, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 0.2 mm is arranged. The auxiliary plate for drilling produced in Examples and Comparative Examples was such that the resin composition layer side became the top surface. Further, an abutment plate (paper phenol laminated board, trade name "PS1160-G") manufactured by Lichang Co., Ltd. was disposed on the back (bottom) of the lowermost plate of the copper-clad laminated board obtained by stacking. ). A 0.2mmφ drill (trade name: C-CFU020S, manufactured by Tungaloy Co., Ltd.) was used, and a total of 6000 holes were made under the conditions of a rotation speed: 200,000 rpm, a delivery speed: 2.6 m / min, and the number of openings: 3,000 holes per drill Drilling process.
針對第3000孔(第1根鑽頭)與第6000孔(第2根鑽頭)之孔,使用孔洞分析儀(型號:HA-1AM,Hitachi-Via-Mechanics(股)公司製)測定在堆疊而得之覆銅疊層板之最下板之背面(底面)的孔位置與指定座標間的偏離。就鑽頭1根的分量,針對該偏離計算平均値及標準偏差(σ),算出「平均値+3σ」。之後,作為鑽孔加工全體之孔位置精度,針對所使用之2根鑽頭,計算對各「平均値+3σ」之値的平均値。孔位置精度之計算所使用之公式如下式(1)。 【數1】(此處,n表示所使用之鑽頭的根數。)A hole analyzer (model: HA-1AM, manufactured by Hitachi-Via-Mechanics Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the holes of the 3000th hole (the first drill bit) and the 6000th hole (the second drill bit). The deviation between the position of the hole on the back (bottom) of the lowermost plate of the copper-clad laminate and the specified coordinates. With respect to the component of one drill bit, an average 値 and a standard deviation (σ) are calculated for the deviation, and “average 値 + 3σ” is calculated. After that, as the accuracy of the hole position of the entire drilling process, an average 对 for each “average 値 + 3σ” was calculated for the two drill bits used. The formula used for the calculation of the hole position accuracy is as follows (1). [Number 1] (Here, n is the number of drills used.)
<原材料> 表1顯示實施例及比較例之鑽孔用輔助板之製造所使用的聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)、水溶性樹脂(B)、添加劑、溶劑、及金屬箔之主要規格及製造廠商。<Raw Materials> Table 1 shows the main specifications of the polyurethane resin (A), water-soluble resin (B), additives, solvents, and metal foils used in the manufacture of auxiliary boards for drilling in Examples and Comparative Examples. And manufacturers.
【表1】
表2顯示實施例及比較例中使用之聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)的細節。表2中之來自二異氰酸酯之構成單元之莫耳數與來自多元醇之構成單元之莫耳數的比(莫耳比),係利用核磁共振光譜法之一的1 H-NMR法及DQF-COSY法算出。數量平均分子量係利用後述方法進行測定。就樹脂固體成分濃度而言,以水分散體之形態使用之聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A),係水分散體中之樹脂固體成分的量(質量%)。Table 2 shows the details of the polyurethane resin (A) used in the examples and comparative examples. The ratio of the molar number of the constitutional unit derived from the diisocyanate to the molar number of the constitutional unit derived from the polyol (Mole ratio) in Table 2 is a 1 H-NMR method and a DQF- Calculated by the COSY method. The number average molecular weight is measured by a method described later. In terms of resin solid content concentration, the polyurethane resin (A) used in the form of an aqueous dispersion is the amount (mass%) of the resin solid content in the aqueous dispersion.
【表2】
商品名「HYDRAN WLS210」之樹脂係脂環族二異氰酸酯-脂肪族多元醇共聚物,為異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯-脂肪族多元醇共聚物。共聚物中之來自二異氰酸酯之構成單元係來自於異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯,來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元係來自於1,6-己二醇及6-羥基己二酸-1-己醯酯(己內酯與1,6-己二醇的反應生成物)。關於異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯-脂肪族多元醇共聚物,來自二異氰酸酯之構成單元中具有脂肪族環狀烴之結構(脂環)而非芳香環。The resin-based alicyclic diisocyanate-aliphatic polyol copolymer with a trade name of "HYDRAN WLS210" is an isophorone diisocyanate-aliphatic polyol copolymer. The constituent units derived from diisocyanate in the copolymer are derived from isophorone diisocyanate, and the constituent units derived from aliphatic polyols are derived from 1,6-hexanediol and 6-hydroxyadipate-1-hexane. Ester (reaction product of caprolactone and 1,6-hexanediol). Regarding the isophorone diisocyanate-aliphatic polyol copolymer, the diisocyanate-derived unit has a structure (alicyclic ring) of an aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon instead of an aromatic ring.
來自二異氰酸酯之構成單元之莫耳數與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之莫耳數的比(來自二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元的比例),為來自二異氰酸酯之構成單元之莫耳數:來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之莫耳數=6:94。此種情況之來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之莫耳數係共聚物中之來自於1,6-己二醇之構成單元之莫耳數、及來自於6-羥基己二酸-1-己醯酯之構成單元之莫耳數的合計。The ratio of the molar number of the constituent units derived from the diisocyanate to the molar number of the constituent units derived from the aliphatic polyol (the ratio of the constituent units derived from the diisocyanate to the constituent units derived from the aliphatic polyol) is a ratio derived from the diisocyanate. Molar number of constituent unit: Molar number of constituent unit derived from aliphatic polyol = 6: 94. In this case, the Mohr number derived from the constituent unit of the aliphatic polyol is the Mohr number derived from the 1,6-hexanediol constituent unit and the 6-hydroxyadipate-1- Total number of moles of hexamethylene ester constituent units.
商品名「SUPER FLEX 820」之樹脂係芳香族二異氰酸酯-脂肪族多元醇共聚物,為2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯-脂肪族多元醇共聚物。共聚物中之來自二異氰酸酯之構成單元係來自於2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯,來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元係來自於3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇、1,4-環己烷雙甲醇及三乙二醇。關於2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯-脂肪族多元醇共聚物,來自二異氰酸酯之構成單元中具有芳香環(芳香族環狀烴之結構)。The resin-based aromatic diisocyanate-aliphatic polyol copolymer under the trade name "SUPER FLEX 820" is a 2,4-toluene diisocyanate-aliphatic polyol copolymer. The constituent unit derived from diisocyanate in the copolymer is derived from 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, and the constituent unit derived from aliphatic polyol is derived from 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,4-cyclo Hexane dimethanol and triethylene glycol. Regarding the 2,4-toluene diisocyanate-aliphatic polyol copolymer, the diisocyanate-derived unit has an aromatic ring (structure of an aromatic cyclic hydrocarbon).
來自二異氰酸酯之構成單元之莫耳數與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之莫耳數的比,為來自二異氰酸酯之構成單元之莫耳數:來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之莫耳數=28:72。此種情況之來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之莫耳數係共聚物中之來自於3-甲基-1,5-戊二醇之構成單元之莫耳數、來自於1,4-環己烷雙甲醇之構成單元之莫耳數、及來自於三乙二醇之構成單元之莫耳數的合計。The ratio of the molar number of the constituent unit from the diisocyanate to the molar number of the constituent unit from the aliphatic polyol is the molar number of the constituent unit from the diisocyanate: the molar number of the constituent unit from the aliphatic polyol = 28:72. In this case, the molar number derived from the constituent unit of the aliphatic polyol is a molar number derived from the constituent unit of 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol and derived from the 1,4-ring. The total number of moles of the constituent units of hexanedimethanol and the number of moles of the constituent units derived from triethylene glycol.
商品名「HYDRAN APX101H」之樹脂係脂肪族二異氰酸酯-芳香族多元醇共聚物,為六亞甲基二異氰酸酯-芳香族多元醇共聚物。共聚物中之來自二異氰酸酯之構成單元係來自於六亞甲基二異氰酸酯,來自芳香族多元醇之構成單元係來自於二乙二醇-對苯二甲酸共聚物。關於六亞甲基二異氰酸酯-芳香族多元醇共聚物,來自二異氰酸酯之構成單元中不具有脂環,來自芳香族多元醇之構成單元中具有芳香環。 來自二異氰酸酯之構成單元之莫耳數與來自芳香族多元醇之構成單元之莫耳數的比,為來自二異氰酸酯之構成單元之莫耳數:來自芳香族多元醇之構成單元之莫耳數=7:93。The resin-based aliphatic diisocyanate-aromatic polyol copolymer with a trade name of "HYDRAN APX101H" is a hexamethylene diisocyanate-aromatic polyol copolymer. The constituent units derived from diisocyanate in the copolymer are derived from hexamethylene diisocyanate, and the constituent units derived from aromatic polyol are derived from diethylene glycol-terephthalic acid copolymer. Regarding the hexamethylene diisocyanate-aromatic polyol copolymer, the constituent unit derived from the diisocyanate does not have an alicyclic ring, and the constituent unit derived from the aromatic polyol has an aromatic ring. The ratio of the molar number of the constituent unit from the diisocyanate to the molar number of the constituent unit from the aromatic polyol is the molar number of the constituent unit from the diisocyanate: the molar number of the constituent unit from the aromatic polyol = 7:93.
<聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之數量平均分子量之測定方法> 聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之數量平均分子量,係利用具備GPC管柱之液相層析法(島津製作所(股)公司製),以聚苯乙烯作為標準物質進行測定,並以相對平均分子量的形式算出。以下顯示使用設備及分析條件。 [使用設備] 島津高效液相層析儀ProminenceLIQUID 系統控制器:CBM-20A 輸液單元:LC-20AD 線上脫氣機:DGU-20A3 自動取樣器:SIL-20AHT 管柱烘箱:CTO-20A 差示折射率檢測器:RID-10A LC工作站:LCSolution [分析條件] 管柱:Phenogel 5μ 10E5A 7.8×300×1根、Phenogel 5μ 10E4A 7.8×300×1根、Phenogel 5μ 10E3A 7.8×300×1根、Phenomenex製 保護管柱:Phenogel guard column 7.8×50×1根、Phenomenex製 洗提液:高效液相層析儀用四氫呋喃 關東化學(股)公司製 流量:1.00mL/min 管柱溫度:45℃ <檢量線製作用聚苯乙烯> 昭和電工製 Shodex standard SL105、SM105 數量平均分子量 580、1390、2750、6790、13200、18500、50600、123000、259000、639000、1320000、2480000之聚苯乙烯<Method for measuring number average molecular weight of polyurethane resin (A)> The number average molecular weight of polyurethane resin (A) is a liquid chromatography method using a GPC column (Shimadzu Corporation ( Co., Ltd.), measured using polystyrene as a reference material, and calculated as a relative average molecular weight. The equipment and analysis conditions are shown below. [Used equipment] Shimadzu High Performance Liquid Chromatograph ProminenceLIQUID System controller: CBM-20A Infusion unit: LC-20AD Online degasser: DGU-20A3 Automatic sampler: SIL-20AHT column oven: CTO-20A Differential refraction Rate detector: RID-10A LC workstation: LCSolution [Analytical conditions] Column: Phenogel 5μ 10E5A 7.8 × 300 × 1, Phenogel 5μ 10E4A 7.8 × 300 × 1, Phenogel 5μ 10E3A 7.8 × 300 × 1, manufactured by Phenomenex Guard column: 7.8 × 50 × 1 Phenogel guard column, eluent made by Phenomenex: tetrahydrofuran for high performance liquid chromatography manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd. Flow rate: 1.00mL / min Column temperature: 45 ° C Polystyrene for wire production > Shodex standard SL105, SM105 manufactured by Showa Denko Polystyrene with number average molecular weights of 580, 1390, 2750, 6790, 13200, 18500, 50600, 123000, 259000, 639000, 1320000, and 2480000
以下,對實施例及比較例中之鑽孔用輔助板的製造方法進行說明。 <實施例1> 將作為聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯-脂肪族多元醇共聚物之水分散體(商品名:HYDRAN WLS210,數量平均分子量:35000,來自異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯之構成單元之莫耳數:來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之莫耳數=6:94,樹脂固體成分濃度:35質量%,DIC(股)公司製)105質量份(按樹脂固體成分換算為30質量份)、作為高分子水溶性樹脂(b1)之聚環氧乙烷(商品名:ALKOX E-45,重量平均分子量:560000,明成化學工業(股)公司製)7.0質量份、及作為低分子水溶性樹脂(b2)之聚乙二醇(商品名:PEG4000S,重量平均分子量:3300,三洋化成工業(股)公司製)63.0質量份溶解於水/甲醇混合溶劑(質量比50/50),製備樹脂組成物之固體成分濃度為30質量%的溶液。Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the auxiliary board for drilling in an Example and a comparative example is demonstrated. <Example 1> An aqueous dispersion of isophorone diisocyanate-aliphatic polyol copolymer (trade name: HYDRAN WLS210, number average molecular weight: 35,000, derived from isofluoride) as a polyurethane resin (A) Molar number of the constituent unit of phorone diisocyanate: Molar number of the constituent unit derived from an aliphatic polyol = 6: 94, resin solid content concentration: 35% by mass, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.) 105 parts by mass ( Polyethylene oxide (trade name: ALKOX E-45, weight-average molecular weight: 560000, manufactured by Mingcheng Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as a polymer water-soluble resin (b1) based on the solid content of the resin) 7.0 parts by mass and 63.0 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol (trade name: PEG4000S, weight average molecular weight: 3300, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as a low-molecular-weight water-soluble resin (b2) were dissolved in a water / methanol mixed solvent (Mass ratio 50/50), a solution having a solid content concentration of the resin composition of 30% by mass was prepared.
相對於該溶液中之樹脂組成物固體成分100質量份,添加1.2質量份的表面調整劑(BYK349、BYK-Japan(股)公司製),進一步,相對於溶液中之樹脂組成物固體成分100質量份,添加0.25質量份的甲酸鈉(三菱瓦斯化學(股)公司製),使其分散均勻,獲得用於形成樹脂組成物層的樹脂組成物的溶液。With respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the resin composition in the solution, 1.2 parts by mass of a surface conditioner (BYK349, BYK-Japan) was added, and 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the resin composition in the solution was added. 0.25 parts by mass of sodium formate (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added and dispersed uniformly to obtain a resin composition solution for forming a resin composition layer.
將獲得之樹脂組成物的溶液利用塗布棒塗布於作為金屬箔使用之鋁箔(使用鋁箔:JIS-A1100H1.80,厚度:0.1mm,三菱鋁(股)公司製),使乾燥・固化後之樹脂組成物層之厚度成為0.05mm。然後,使用乾燥機於120℃乾燥3分鐘,之後,使其冷卻、固化,製作鑽孔用輔助板。The obtained solution of the resin composition was applied to an aluminum foil (using aluminum foil: JIS-A1100H1.80, thickness: 0.1 mm, manufactured by Mitsubishi Aluminum Co., Ltd.) as a metal foil with a coating bar, and the resin was dried and cured. The thickness of the composition layer was 0.05 mm. Then, it dried at 120 degreeC for 3 minutes using the dryer, and it was made to cool and solidify, and the auxiliary board for drilling was produced.
利用上述方法測定3次鑽孔輔助板之金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之間的黏著力,求出其相加平均值。又,以上述方法進行鑽孔加工,並測定孔位置精度。該等結果顯示於表3。The adhesive force between the metal foil and the resin composition layer of the drilling auxiliary plate three times was measured by the method described above, and the added average value was calculated. In addition, drilling was performed by the method described above, and the hole position accuracy was measured. These results are shown in Table 3.
<實施例2~5> 根據實施例1所述之方法,依照表3所示之原材料的種類及摻合量製備樹脂組成物的溶液,並製作乾燥・固化後之樹脂組成物層之厚度為0.05mm的鑽孔用輔助板。針對獲得之鑽孔用輔助板,測定金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之黏著力、及鑽孔加工時的孔位置精度。該等結果顯示於表3。<Examples 2 to 5> According to the method described in Example 1, a resin composition solution was prepared according to the types of raw materials and blending amounts shown in Table 3, and the thickness of the resin composition layer after drying and curing was prepared as follows: 0.05mm auxiliary board for drilling. With respect to the obtained auxiliary plate for drilling, the adhesion between the metal foil and the resin composition layer and the hole position accuracy during the drilling process were measured. These results are shown in Table 3.
<比較例1~6> 根據實施例1所述之方法,依照表3所示之原材料的種類及摻合量製備樹脂組成物的溶液,並製作乾燥・固化後之樹脂組成物層之厚度為0.05mm的鑽孔用輔助板。針對獲得之鑽孔用輔助板,測定金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之黏著力、及鑽孔加工時的孔位置精度。該等結果顯示於表3。<Comparative Examples 1 to 6> According to the method described in Example 1, a resin composition solution was prepared according to the types of raw materials and blending amounts shown in Table 3, and the thickness of the resin composition layer after drying and curing was prepared as follows: 0.05mm auxiliary board for drilling. With respect to the obtained auxiliary plate for drilling, the adhesion between the metal foil and the resin composition layer and the hole position accuracy during the drilling process were measured. These results are shown in Table 3.
<判斷基準> 表3所示之黏著力的判定基準如下。鑽孔加工時、加工時的負荷施加於輔助板,故金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之黏著力弱的話,樹脂組成物層會發生剝離。本案發明人等進行努力研究的結果,判明了黏著力為200gf以上的話,鑽孔加工時樹脂組成物層不會剝離。因此,就黏著力的判定基準而言,200gf以上的話判定為「A」,未達200gf則判定為「B」。<Judgment criteria> The criteria for judging the adhesion shown in Table 3 are as follows. A load is applied to the auxiliary plate during the drilling process and during the processing. Therefore, if the adhesion between the metal foil and the resin composition layer is weak, the resin composition layer may peel off. As a result of diligent research, the inventors of the present case have determined that the resin composition layer does not peel off during the drilling process when the adhesive force is 200 gf or more. Therefore, the determination criterion of the adhesive force is judged as "A" if it is 200 gf or more, and judged as "B" if it is less than 200 gf.
表3所示之孔位置精度的判斷基準如下。根據上述式(1)之計算式算出的孔位置精度為18μm以下時,標記為特性優異的「A」,大於18μm時標記為「B」。The criteria for judging the accuracy of the hole position shown in Table 3 are as follows. When the hole position accuracy calculated from the calculation formula of the above formula (1) is 18 μm or less, it is marked as “A” with excellent characteristics, and when it is greater than 18 μm, it is marked as “B”.
表3所示之綜合判定的基準如下。黏著力的判定結果及孔位置精度的判定結果之兩者為「A」的話,金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之黏著力強,且孔位置精度優異,故綜合判定標記為「A」,孔位置精度的判定結果及黏著力的判定結果中之至少一者為「B」時,綜合判定標記為「B」。The criteria for the comprehensive judgment shown in Table 3 are as follows. If both the determination result of the adhesive force and the determination result of the hole position accuracy are "A", the adhesion between the metal foil and the resin composition layer is strong and the hole position accuracy is excellent. Therefore, the comprehensive determination mark is "A" and the hole position When at least one of the determination result of accuracy and the determination result of adhesion is "B", the comprehensive determination flag is "B".
【表3】
由表3所示之實施例1~5的結果可知:鑽孔用輔助板之樹脂組成物層中之聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)為具有來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之共聚物,聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之含量相對於聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)與水溶性樹脂(B)之合計100質量份為30質量份以上60質量份以下的話,鑽孔用輔助板之金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之黏著力強,利用該輔助板之開孔加工的孔位置精度亦良好。From the results of Examples 1 to 5 shown in Table 3, it can be seen that the polyurethane resin (A) in the resin composition layer of the auxiliary plate for drilling is a unit having a unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate and a unit derived from The copolymer of the constituent units of the aliphatic polyol, the content of the polyurethane resin (A) is 30 masses based on 100 mass parts of the total of the polyurethane resin (A) and the water-soluble resin (B). When the content is more than 60 parts by mass, the adhesion between the metal foil and the resin composition layer of the auxiliary plate for drilling is strong, and the hole position accuracy using the auxiliary plate for hole processing is also good.
另一方面,由比較例1及2的結果可知:即使樹脂組成物層中之聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)為具有來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之共聚物,若聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之含量相對於聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)與水溶性樹脂(B)之合計100質量份為未達30質量份的話,鑽孔用輔助板之金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之黏著力仍較弱。又,利用該輔助板之開孔加工,樹脂組成物層發生剝離,孔位置精度變差。On the other hand, from the results of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, it can be seen that even if the polyurethane resin (A) in the resin composition layer has a constitutional unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate and a constitution derived from an aliphatic polyol If the content of the unit copolymer is less than 30 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total of the polyurethane resin (A) and the water-soluble resin (B), The adhesion between the metal foil and the resin composition layer of the auxiliary plate for drilling is still weak. In addition, the hole forming process of the auxiliary plate causes the resin composition layer to peel off, and the hole position accuracy is deteriorated.
進一步,比較例3~5中,聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)中之來自二異氰酸酯之構成單元為來自芳香族二異氰酸酯之構成單元,並非來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元。該等比較例3~5中,即使樹脂組成物層中之聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之含量相對於聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)與水溶性樹脂(B)之合計100質量份為30質量份以上60質量份以下,鑽孔用輔助板之金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之黏著力雖強,但利用該輔助板之鑽孔加工的孔位置精度差。其原因為:由於來自芳香族二異氰酸酯之胺基甲酸乙酯鍵所致之高凝聚力及芳香環之高剛直性,輔助板中之樹脂組成物層欠缺潤滑性。Further, in Comparative Examples 3 to 5, the constitutional unit derived from a diisocyanate in the polyurethane resin (A) was a constitutional unit derived from an aromatic diisocyanate, and not a constitutional unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate. In these Comparative Examples 3 to 5, even if the content of the polyurethane resin (A) in the resin composition layer is 100% with respect to the total of the polyurethane resin (A) and the water-soluble resin (B) The mass part is 30 mass parts or more and 60 mass parts or less. Although the adhesion force between the metal foil and the resin composition layer of the auxiliary plate for drilling is strong, the accuracy of the hole position of the hole processing using the auxiliary plate is poor. The reason is that the resin composition layer in the auxiliary board lacks lubricity due to the high cohesion and the rigidity of the aromatic ring due to the urethane bond derived from the aromatic diisocyanate.
又,比較例6中,聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)中之二異氰酸酯單元係來自不具脂環之脂肪族二異氰酸酯之構成單元,多元醇單元係來自芳香族多元醇之構成單元。該比較例6中,即使樹脂組成物層中之聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之含量相對於聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)與水溶性樹脂(B)之合計100質量份為30質量份以上60質量份以下,輔助板之樹脂組成物層仍欠缺潤滑性,利用該輔助板之鑽孔加工的孔位置精度差。其原因為來自芳香族多元醇之胺基甲酸乙酯鍵所致之高凝聚力及芳香環之高剛直性。In Comparative Example 6, the diisocyanate unit in the polyurethane resin (A) was a structural unit derived from an aliphatic diisocyanate having no alicyclic ring, and the polyol unit was a structural unit derived from an aromatic polyol. In Comparative Example 6, even if the content of the polyurethane resin (A) in the resin composition layer is 100 parts by mass based on the total of the polyurethane resin (A) and the water-soluble resin (B), 30 mass parts or more and 60 mass parts or less, the resin composition layer of the auxiliary plate still lacks lubricity, and the hole position accuracy of drilling processing using the auxiliary plate is poor. The reason for this is the high cohesion caused by the urethane bond of the aromatic polyol and the high rigidity of the aromatic ring.
由以上結論可知:構成鑽孔用輔助板之樹脂組成物層中之聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)之含量相對於聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)與水溶性樹脂(B)之合計100質量份為28質量份以上60質量份以下,聚胺基甲酸乙酯樹脂(A)為具有來自脂環族二異氰酸酯之構成單元與來自脂肪族多元醇之構成單元之共聚物的話,鑽孔用輔助板中之金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之黏著力強,且利用該輔助板之開孔加工中的孔位置精度亦良好。From the above conclusions, it can be seen that the content of the polyurethane resin (A) in the resin composition layer constituting the auxiliary plate for drilling is higher than that of the polyurethane resin (A) and the water-soluble resin (B). If the total 100 parts by mass is 28 parts by mass or more and 60 parts by mass or less, the polyurethane resin (A) is a copolymer having a constituent unit derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate and a constituent unit derived from an aliphatic polyol. The adhesion between the metal foil and the resin composition layer in the auxiliary plate for holes is strong, and the accuracy of the hole position in the hole-making process using the auxiliary plate is also good.
根據本實施形態,可提供一種鑽孔用輔助板,相較於以往的鑽孔用輔助板,孔位置精度優異,由於金屬箔與樹脂組成物層之間的剝離所致之鑽頭折損的發生受到抑制,且不需要以往係必要之黏著層,故經濟性亦優異。According to this embodiment, an auxiliary plate for drilling can be provided. Compared with the conventional auxiliary plate for drilling, the hole position accuracy is excellent, and the occurrence of drill breakage due to peeling between the metal foil and the resin composition layer is affected. Suppression and no need for an adhesive layer that was necessary in the past, so it is also economical.
本申請案基於2016年3月11日提申之日本專利申請案(日本特願2016-047989),其內容係併入此處以供參照。 [產業上利用性]This application is based on a Japanese patent application filed on March 11, 2016 (Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-047989), the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. [Industrial availability]
本發明可提供由金屬箔、及以未介隔黏著層之方式形成在該金屬箔之至少單面上之含有樹脂組成物之層構成的鑽孔用輔助板,其金屬箔與含有樹脂組成物之層的黏著強度強,且鑽孔加工時的孔位置精度優異。故,本發明在如此之領域中具有產業上之可利用性。The present invention can provide an auxiliary plate for drilling composed of a metal foil and a layer containing a resin composition formed on at least one side of the metal foil without interposing an adhesive layer, the metal foil and the resin composition The layer has strong adhesive strength and excellent hole position accuracy during drilling. Therefore, the present invention has industrial applicability in such a field.
無no
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016-047989 | 2016-03-11 | ||
| JP2016047989 | 2016-03-11 |
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| TW201801909A true TW201801909A (en) | 2018-01-16 |
| TWI712491B TWI712491B (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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| TW106107907A TWI712491B (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2017-03-10 | Entry sheet for drilling, and drilling method using the same |
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| JP (1) | JP6399375B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101918438B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107848135B (en) |
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| WO (1) | WO2017155060A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3023276B2 (en) * | 1993-08-05 | 2000-03-21 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | Drilling method of laminated substrate and polymer sheet used for it |
| JPH07328996A (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 1995-12-19 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | Circuit board drilling pad |
| JP5011823B2 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2012-08-29 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Method of manufacturing entry sheet for drilling |
| KR20100012162A (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2010-02-08 | 전두표 | Entry sheet for drilling |
| MY153546A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2015-02-27 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co | Entry sheet for drilling |
| CN103552126B (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2015-11-25 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Cover plate for drilling hole |
| JP2011097066A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-05-12 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Inc | Drilling metal foil composite sheet and drilling work method |
| JP5344065B2 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-11-20 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Entry sheet for drilling |
| JP6206700B2 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2017-10-04 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Entry sheet for drilling and manufacturing method of entry sheet for drilling |
| CN103224752B (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2015-12-23 | 湖南科技大学 | A kind of preparation method of the aluminum-based cover plate for the boring of printed circuit board micro-aperture |
| US20160032210A1 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-04 | GTA Electronics Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive coating resin of auxiliary plates for drilling and application thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-03-09 WO PCT/JP2017/009573 patent/WO2017155060A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-03-09 CN CN201780002421.XA patent/CN107848135B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-03-09 KR KR1020177034470A patent/KR101918438B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JPWO2017155060A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
| CN107848135A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
| WO2017155060A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
| JP6399375B2 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
| TWI712491B (en) | 2020-12-11 |
| CN107848135B (en) | 2019-07-16 |
| KR20170138567A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
| KR101918438B1 (en) | 2018-11-13 |
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