TW201800001A - Animal manure composting machine capable of replacing manpower and enhancing efficiency of composting operations - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an animal manure composting machine, which comprises a tractor, a base, at least one collecting plate, a plough blade set, and two furrowing plates. In which, the base is mounted at the rear of the tractor. The collecting plate is disposed on one side of the base and extended forwardly and outwardly from the base. The plough blade set is assembled on the base and is located behind the collecting plate. The two furrowing plates are disposed on the base and located behind the plough blade, and are extended backwardly and inwardly from the base. Thus, the user can drive the tractor over the ground having animal manure, so as to perform crushing, turning and stacking the animal manure for replacing the manpower and enhancing the efficiency of composting operations.

Description

Animal manure composting machine

The invention relates to the treatment of animal manure, and in particular relates to an animal manure composting machine.

In recent years, environmental awareness has risen. Under the promotion of the government and market demand, farmers who used chemical fertilizers in the past are gradually willing to use organic fertilizers for farming. In addition, the government is also actively promoting the reuse of resources so that animal waste, food waste, and crop residues, which were used as waste, can be recycled and processed into organic fertilizer. In this way, not only can the organic soil content of the farmland be improved, the soil fertility can be improved, but also environmental pollution can be reduced.

Generally speaking, animal manure is made into fertilizer by composting process. This treatment is to break up animal manure and pile it up (build), and then go through fermentation rot heat, microbial decomposition and other processes to produce suitable for farmland farming. Fertilizer. In addition, during the stacking fermentation, the operator usually turns or composts the compost to promote the decomposition of organic matter and improve the compost quality. It can be known that composting requires a tedious process to produce good quality fertilizer. However, the aforementioned operations of shredding, stacking and turning over usually require manpower, which is not only time consuming and laborious. Therefore, there is a need to propose a scheme to improve the efficiency of composting operations.

In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, an object of the present invention is to provide an animal manure composting machine, which can replace manpower and effectively improve the efficiency of pushing fertilizer.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an animal manure composting machine, which includes a tractor cart, a body, at least one collecting plate, a cultivating knife group, and two building shovel plates; the seat body is arranged behind the tractor cart; The collecting plate is set on one side of the base body and projects forward and outward from the base body; the cultivating blade set is arranged on the base body and is located behind the collecting plate; the two building slabs are arranged on the base body and are located on The tilling knife group is rearwardly, and is extended backward and inward by the seat body.

With this, the user can break and pile animal manure with the cultivating knife set, and use the two building slabs to pile animal manure, so that the composting operation can be easily and quickly completed.

Please refer to Figs. 1 and 2 for an animal manure composting machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a tractor 10, a body 20, a linkage device 30, two collecting plates 40, a cultivating knife group 50 and two Building board 60. The animal manure composting machine 1 is used for composting animal manure such as chicken manure, pig manure and cow manure.

The forward direction (left side of FIG. 1) of the towing vehicle 10 is defined as the front, and the towing vehicle 10 has a body 11 and a transmission device 12 provided behind the body 11. In this embodiment, the towing vehicle 10 is a traction machine, but it can also be replaced by other vehicles with power. The transmission 12 has a main body 121, and three lifting arms 122 extend rearward from the main body 121. And a traction drive shaft 123 is interposed between the two lower lifting arms 122 below and extends rearward from the main body 121.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7. The seat body 20 is disposed behind the towing vehicle 10, and has a plate 21 and a bracket 22 provided on the top surface of the seat plate 21. The three lifting arms 122 are pivotally connected. The side plates 23 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides 21 a and 21 b of the seat plate 21 and extend downward from the seat plate 21. In this embodiment, the transmission device 12 of the towing vehicle 10 can drive the three lifting arms 122 to raise and lower the base 20. In addition, another upper cover plate 25 is rotatably disposed on the seat plate 21 of the base body 20 with its front side, and the upper cover plate 25 is connected to the bracket 22 of the base body 20 by a lifting device 26. In this embodiment, the lifting device 26 has a manual rocker 261 connected to the bracket 22, and two spring rods 262 are provided on the top surface of the upper cover 25 with their lower ends, and the manual rocker 261 can drive the two spring rods. 262 adjusts the height of the upper cover 25.

It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the number and position of the three lifting arms 122 can also be changed, for example, adding the lifting arms 122 to make the transmission device 12 lift the seat 20 more securely; the seat 20 may also be Designed to be fixed; in addition, the rear plate 212 can also be fixed to the front plate 211 without moving.

The linkage device 30 is provided on the base body 20, and has a linkage box 31 provided on the left side 21a of the seat plate 21, a shaft connection portion 32 provided on the right side 21b of the seat plate 21, and a linkage shaft 33 provided at both ends thereof. A rotation receiving portion 34 is provided on the interlocking box 31 and the shaft connection portion 32 on the inner side relative to the first imaginary axis L1, and a transmission receiving portion 34 is connected to the support shaft 22 and used for the traction transmission shaft. One end of 123 is connected. In this embodiment, the transmission receiving portion 34 can drive the linkage shaft 33 to rotate due to the rotation of the traction drive shaft 123, and a transmission mechanism (not shown) in the linkage box 31 can also receive the linkage shaft 33. drive.

The two collecting plates 40 are respectively disposed on the two side plates 23 of the base body 20 and protrude forward and outward. In this embodiment, the two collecting plates 40 are rotatably disposed on the base body 20, that is, the two collecting plates 40 can be swiveled relative to the two side plates 23 of the base body 20.

It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the two collecting plates 40 may be fixed to the base 20 without moving; and the animal manure composting machine 1 may have only one collecting plate 40 provided on the base of the base 20 21 The left or right sides 21a, 21b can even be omitted; in addition, the structure of the two collecting plates 40 can be changed, for example, the front ends 40a, 40b of the two collecting plates 40 can be extended outward to collect more animals. stool.

The cultivating blade set 50 is disposed on the base 20 and is located behind the two collecting plates 40 and between the linkage box 31 and the shaft connection portion 32, and can be driven and rotated by the linkage device 30. In this embodiment, the cultivating blade set 50 has a mandrel 51 with both ends thereof disposed between the linkage box 31 and the shaft connection portion 32 and rotates around a second imaginary axis L2 as an axis, and most of them are C-shaped The blade 52 is provided on the mandrel 51. In this embodiment, the linkage device 30 can drive the spindle 51 to rotate by a transmission mechanism in the linkage box 31, so that the linkage device 30 and the cultivating blade group 50 form a rotary plough (also known as a rotary cultivator) ).

It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the structure of the cultivating blade set 50 can also be changed. For example, it can be designed as a butterfly plough that can be rotated by the resistance of animal dung or soil.

The two building slabs 60 are disposed on the two side plates 23 of the base body 20 and extend rearward and inward from the two side plates 23, and are located behind the tilling blade group 60 and below the upper cover plate 25. Another two hinges 65 are respectively connected to the two side plates 23 and the two building slabs 60 so that the two building slabs 60 can swivel relative to the two side plates 23. In this embodiment, the transmission device 12 can drive the base 20 to descend, so that the bottom sides of the two collecting plates 40, the two side plates 23, and the two building blocks 60 can approach the ground. On the other hand, the base body 20 can also be lifted by the transmission device 12 so that the two collecting plates 40, the two side plates 23, and the two building blocks 60 are at a certain height from the ground, thereby facilitating the animal manure composting machine 1 mobile.

It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the two building panels 60 can also be fixed to the two side plates 23 without moving, so the two hinges 65 can be omitted.

In addition, another scraper 70 is disposed on the opposite inner side of the two side plates 23 of the base 20 and is located between the cultivating blade group 50 and the two building screed plates 60. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the scraper 70 is close to the ground, and in other embodiments, the position and angle of the scraper 70 can be adjusted, for example, the height of the scraper 70 from the ground can be changed, or it can be omitted. Assume.

The foregoing description is related to the structural design of the animal manure composting machine 1. Based on this structural design, the control method of the animal manure composting machine 1 will be described in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 7.

When the towing vehicle 10 pulls the seat body 20 to the left of FIG. 1, the animal waste on the ground is scraped and pushed by the two collecting plates 40 to be upward and concentrated by the two collecting plates 40 so that Animal waste enters below the seat plate 21 and is between the two side plates 23. When the user controls the transmission device 12 to drive the traction drive shaft 123 to rotate, the transmission receiving portion 34 of the linkage device 30 can drive the linkage shaft 33 to rotate, so that the transmission mechanism in the linkage box 31 drives the cultivation The knife set 50 rotates, and at this time, the blades 52 can break or turn animal feces on the ground. Part of the animal faeces adhered to the ground can also be scraped by the scraper 70 to the back of the knife to be broken by the blades 52. Then, animal excrement is pushed upward by the two building slabs 60 and concentrated toward the opposite direction of the two building slabs 60, finally forming a shovel which is approximately the same width as the relative distance d of the rear ends 60a and 60b of the two building slabs 60 Pile of stools.

It should be noted that because the temperature will affect the fermentation of the compost, the stacking height required for compost in different seasons will be different (for example, 40 cm in summer and 60 cm in winter). The rotation angle, installation position or size of the two building panels 60 relative to the two side plates 23 can be adjusted to change the relative distance d between the two rear ends 60a, 60b, and the upper cover plate 25 can be adjusted by The lifting device 26 is raised or lowered relative to the two building blocks 60, thereby changing the height of the animal feces. For example, reduce the relative distance d or raise the upper cover plate 25 to increase the stacking height of the hoe-shaped stool pile. In addition, the user can adjust the swing angle of the two collection plates 40 relative to the two side plates 23 to collect more animal feces according to the needs; the two collection plates 40 can also be designed to be detachable to facilitate the user's work-based operation. Requirements (for example, turning operations) without disassembly. A watering device (not shown) may also be provided on the base body 20 to spray water on animal manure to achieve humidification.

With the above structure, the user can automatically perform the shredding, stacking and stacking operations, which can effectively improve the operation efficiency compared to the complete manual operation.

The above is only a description of the embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the patent scope of the present invention. For example, any simple structural decoration or change that does not exceed the spirit of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent scope of the present invention.

1‧‧‧ animal manure composting machine
10‧‧‧ Trailer
11‧‧‧ body
12‧‧‧ Transmission
121‧‧‧ Subject
122‧‧‧ Lifting arm
123‧‧‧traction drive shaft
20‧‧‧ seat
21‧‧‧ seat plate
21a, 21b ‧‧‧ side
22‧‧‧ Bracket
23‧‧‧Side
25‧‧‧ Upper cover
26‧‧‧Lifting device
261‧‧‧Manual shake
262‧‧‧ spring lever
30‧‧‧Interlocking device
31‧‧‧linking box
32‧‧‧ Shaft joint
33‧‧‧Linked shaft
34‧‧‧ Transmission receiving department
40‧‧‧ collection board
40a, 40b‧‧‧Front end
50‧‧‧ Tilling knife set
51‧‧‧ mandrel
52‧‧‧Blade
60‧‧‧Building board
60a, 60b‧‧‧
65‧‧‧ hinge
70‧‧‧Scraper
d‧‧‧relative distance
L1‧‧‧First imaginary axis
L2‧‧‧ Second imaginary axis

FIG. 1 is a side view of an animal manure composting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a bottom view of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a side sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.

20‧‧‧ seat

21‧‧‧ seat plate

21a, 21b ‧‧‧ side

22‧‧‧ Bracket

23‧‧‧Side

25‧‧‧ Upper cover

26‧‧‧Lifting device

261‧‧‧Manual shake

262‧‧‧ spring lever

30‧‧‧Interlocking device

31‧‧‧linking box

32‧‧‧ Shaft joint

33‧‧‧Linked shaft

34‧‧‧ Transmission receiving department

40‧‧‧ collection board

40a, 40b‧‧‧Front end

50‧‧‧ Tilling knife set

51‧‧‧ mandrel

52‧‧‧Blade

60‧‧‧Building board

60a, 60b‧‧‧

65‧‧‧ hinge

70‧‧‧Scraper

L1‧‧‧First imaginary axis

L2‧‧‧ Second imaginary axis

Claims (8)

An animal manure composting machine comprises: a towing vehicle; a body connected to the rear of the towing vehicle; at least one collecting plate provided on one side of the base body and protruding forward and outward from the base body; A cultivating blade set is provided on the base and behind the collecting plate; and two rafting blades are set on the base and behind the cultivating blade set, and the two rafting blades are rearward and inward from the base. Reach out. The animal manure composting machine according to claim 1, wherein the seat can be lifted and lowered by being driven by the tractor. The animal manure composting machine according to claim 1, wherein the collecting plate is rotatably provided on the base. The animal manure composting machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of the collecting plates is two, and the two collecting plates are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the base. As described in claim 1, the animal manure composting machine further includes a scraper disposed on the base body and located between the tilling knife group and the construction boards. The animal manure composting machine according to claim 1, wherein the two building slabs are rotatably provided on the base. According to claim 1, the animal manure composting machine further includes an upper cover plate disposed on the base body and located above the two building slabs. The animal manure composting machine according to claim 7, wherein the upper cover plate is connected to the base body by a lifting device, so that the upper cover plate can be raised or lowered relative to the two building blocks.