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TW201723039A - Method for manufacturing hardened resin film which can be produced at high efficiency and effectively inhibit the generation of defects such as wrinkles - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing hardened resin film which can be produced at high efficiency and effectively inhibit the generation of defects such as wrinkles Download PDF

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TW201723039A
TW201723039A TW104143086A TW104143086A TW201723039A TW 201723039 A TW201723039 A TW 201723039A TW 104143086 A TW104143086 A TW 104143086A TW 104143086 A TW104143086 A TW 104143086A TW 201723039 A TW201723039 A TW 201723039A
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resin film
drying
curable resin
support
compound
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TW104143086A
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TWI681000B (en
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Jo Konagawa
Masafumi Kawasaki
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Zeon Corp
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Abstract

The object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a hardened resin film at high efficiency, which can effectively inhibit the generation of defects such as wrinkles. The solution of this invention is to provide a method for producing a hardened resin film comprising the following steps of: step 1, forming a prior-to-being-dried resin film, which is composed of a curable resin composition containing a curable resin and solvent, on a support; step 2, in a state where the aforementioned prior-to-being-dried resin film is formed on the support, drying the prior-to-being-dried resin film by moving it in a floating manner in a drying device to form into a curable resin film with a thermal weight loss of 0.5~7 wt%; step 3, thermally hardening the aforementioned curable resin film to form a hardened resin film; step 4, peeling off the aforementioned hardened resin film from the support.

Description

硬化樹脂膜之製造方法 Method for producing cured resin film

本發明係有關一種製造硬化樹脂膜之方法。 The present invention relates to a method of producing a cured resin film.

隨著追求電子機器的小型化、多功能化、通信高速化等,使用在電子機器之電路基板,係被要求進一步高密度化,為了因應此種高密度化的要求而謀求電路基板的多層化。此種多層電路基板,係例如藉由在由電絕緣層及在其表面所形成的導體層所構成之內層基板上,層積電絕緣層且在該電絕緣層上形成導體層,而且將該等電絕緣層的層積、及導體層的形成進行重複來形成。 In order to reduce the size, the versatility of the electronic device, and the high-speed communication, the circuit board used in the electronic device is required to be further increased in density, and in order to meet the demand for such high density, the circuit board is multilayered. . Such a multilayer circuit substrate is formed by, for example, laminating an electrically insulating layer on an inner layer substrate composed of an electrically insulating layer and a conductor layer formed on a surface thereof, and forming a conductor layer on the electrically insulating layer, and The lamination of the electrically insulating layers and the formation of the conductor layer are repeated.

作為用以形成電絕緣層(該電絕緣層係用以形成此種多層電路基板)之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,例如專利文獻1,係揭示一種使用含有聚醯胺樹脂、具有特定骨架的環氧樹脂及環氧樹脂硬化劑之熱硬化性樹脂組成物之技術。在該專利文獻1,係記載以下的事項:得到使用二甲基甲醯胺作為溶劑之熱硬化性樹脂組成物的溶液,使用刮刀式塗佈器將其以乾燥後的厚度成為25μm之方式塗佈在脫模PET薄膜上,而且藉由設定於130℃之浮動乾燥爐乾燥15分鐘,來形成熱硬化性樹脂組成物層。 As a thermosetting resin composition for forming an electrically insulating layer for forming such a multilayer circuit substrate, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a ring having a specific skeleton containing a polyamide resin. A technique of a thermosetting resin composition of an oxygen resin and an epoxy resin hardener. Patent Document 1 describes a solution in which a thermosetting resin composition using dimethylformamide as a solvent is obtained, and the thickness is 25 μm after drying using a doctor blade applicator. The thermosetting resin composition layer was formed by coating on a release PET film and drying it in a floating drying oven set at 130 ° C for 15 minutes.

先前技術文獻 Prior technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

[專利文獻1]日本國際公開第2009/028170號 [Patent Document 1] Japanese International Publication No. 2009/028170

在此種實際情況,本發明者等進行研討時,在上述專利文獻1所記載的技術,專利文獻1的技術,乾燥後的熱硬化性樹脂組成物層係機械性脆,而且在附脫模PET薄膜的狀態下進行硬化時,在硬化時之收縮變大且產生皺紋等的缺陷,因此所得到的電絕緣層,有成為可靠性未必充分者之課題。 In the case of the present invention, the inventors of the present invention have studied the technique described in Patent Document 1, and the technique of Patent Document 1 discloses that the layer of the thermosetting resin composition after drying is mechanically brittle and is attached to the mold. When the PET film is cured in a state of being cured, the shrinkage at the time of curing becomes large and defects such as wrinkles occur. Therefore, the obtained electrically insulating layer has a problem that reliability is not always sufficient.

本發明之目的,係提供一種能夠以較高的生產性製造能夠有效地防止產生皺紋、發泡等缺陷的硬化樹脂膜之製造方法。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a cured resin film which can effectively prevent defects such as wrinkles and foaming from being produced with high productivity.

為了達成上述目的,本發明者等專心研究之結果,發現為了以高生產性製造有效防止皺紋、發泡等缺陷發生的硬化樹脂膜,較佳是在支撐物上形成由含有硬化性樹脂及溶劑及熱硬化性樹脂組成物所構成之乾燥前樹脂膜,且在將其乾燥時採用經由浮動方式之乾燥方法,而且,藉由浮動方式來進行乾燥時,設定特定範圍的加熱減量係重要的,而完成了本發明。 In order to achieve the above object, the inventors of the present invention have found that in order to produce a cured resin film which is effective in preventing defects such as wrinkles and foaming from being produced with high productivity, it is preferred to form a curable resin and a solvent on the support. And a pre-drying resin film composed of a thermosetting resin composition, and a drying method by a floating method is used when drying the film, and when drying is performed by a floating method, it is important to set a specific range of heating loss. The present invention has been completed.

亦即,依照本發明係提供 That is, provided in accordance with the present invention

[1]一種硬化樹脂膜之製造方法,具備以下的步驟:第1步驟,其係在支撐物上,形成由含有硬化性樹脂及溶劑的熱硬化性樹脂組物所構成之乾燥前樹脂膜;第2步驟,其係藉由將在前述 支撐物上所形成的前述乾燥前樹脂膜,於形成在前述支撐物上之狀態下,在乾燥裝置內以浮動方式搬運來進行乾燥,而成為加熱減量為0.5~7重量%之硬化性樹脂膜;第3步驟,其係藉由使前述硬化性樹脂膜熱硬化而成為硬化樹脂膜;及第4步驟,其係將前述支撐物從前述硬化樹脂膜剝離。 [1] A method for producing a cured resin film, comprising the steps of: forming a pre-drying resin film comprising a thermosetting resin composition containing a curable resin and a solvent on a support; The second step, which will be described above The pre-drying resin film formed on the support is transported by floating in a drying device while being formed on the support, and is dried to obtain a curable resin film having a heating loss of 0.5 to 7% by weight. In the third step, the curable resin film is thermally cured to form a cured resin film, and the fourth step is to peel the support from the cured resin film.

[2]如前述[1]所述之硬化樹脂膜之製造方法,其中在前述第2步驟,將前述乾燥前樹脂膜於形成在前述支撐物上之狀態下,藉由在具備設定為30~60℃的加溫區、設定為比前述加溫區更高溫度的乾燥區之乾燥裝置內,以浮動方式搬運來進行乾燥,前述乾燥前樹脂膜的乾燥時間為30~300秒,將乾燥時的乾燥風量為0.5~7m3/小時。 [2] The method for producing a cured resin film according to the above [1], wherein, in the second step, the resin film before drying is formed on the support, and is set to 30~ a heating zone of 60 ° C, a drying device set to a drying zone having a higher temperature than the heating zone, is carried by floating means for drying, and the drying time of the resin film before drying is 30 to 300 seconds, when dry The dry air volume is 0.5~7m 3 /hour.

[3]如前述[2]所述之硬化樹脂膜之製造方法,其中將前述加溫區及前述乾燥區各自分成複數個區域,依照前述乾燥前樹脂膜的進行,將各區域的溫度設定為階段性地變高的溫度。 [3] The method for producing a cured resin film according to the above [2], wherein the heating zone and the drying zone are each divided into a plurality of regions, and the temperature of each region is set to be in accordance with the progress of the pre-drying resin film. A temperature that becomes higher in stages.

[4]如前述[1]至[3]項中任一項所述之硬化樹脂膜之製造方法,其中作為前述支撐物,係使用在表面具備脫模層之薄膜。 [4] The method for producing a cured resin film according to any one of the above [1], wherein, as the support, a film having a release layer on a surface thereof is used.

[5]如前述[1]至[4]項中任一項所述之硬化樹脂膜之製造方法,其中前述熱硬化性樹脂組成物中的溶劑含量為5~40重量%。 [5] The method for producing a cured resin film according to any one of the above [1], wherein the solvent content of the thermosetting resin composition is 5 to 40% by weight.

[6]如前述[1]至[5]項中任一項所述之硬化樹脂膜之製造方法,其中前述熱硬化性樹脂組成物更含有無機填充劑,在前述熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,前述無機填充劑的含有比率,換算固體成分為60重量%以上。 The method for producing a cured resin film according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the thermosetting resin composition further contains an inorganic filler in the thermosetting resin composition. The content ratio of the inorganic filler is 60% by weight or more in terms of solid content.

[7]如前述[1]至[6]項中任一項所述之硬化樹脂膜之製造方法,其更具備其它硬化性樹脂膜形成步驟,其係在前述第1步驟之 前,在支撐物上形成含有與前述硬化性樹脂不同的其它硬化性樹脂之其它硬化性樹脂膜;在前述第1步驟,在前述支撐物上所形成之前述其它硬化性樹脂膜上,形成前述乾燥前樹脂膜。 [7] The method for producing a cured resin film according to any one of the above [1] to [6], further comprising a step of forming another curable resin film, which is in the first step Before, a curable resin film containing another curable resin different from the curable resin is formed on the support; and in the first step, the other curable resin film formed on the support is formed as described above The resin film before drying.

[8]如前述[7]所述之硬化樹脂膜之製造方法,其中前述其它硬化性樹脂膜形成步驟,係具備以下的步驟:在前述支撐物上,形成含有由前述其它硬化性樹脂及溶劑的其它熱硬化性樹脂組成物所構成之乾燥前其它樹脂膜之步驟;及將在前述支撐物上所形成的前述乾燥前其它樹脂膜,於形成在前述支撐物上的狀態下,藉由在乾燥裝置內採用浮動方式搬運來乾燥,而成為加熱減量為0.5~7重量%之前述其它硬化性樹脂膜之步驟。 [8] The method for producing a cured resin film according to the above [7], wherein the other curable resin film forming step includes the step of forming the other curable resin and the solvent on the support. a step of drying the other resin film before the drying of the other thermosetting resin composition; and the other resin film before drying which is formed on the support, in a state of being formed on the support, by The drying device is transported by means of a floating method to dry, and the heating is reduced by 0.5 to 7% by weight of the other curable resin film.

[9]一種層積體,係將依照前述[1]至[8]項中任一項所述之製造方法而得到的硬化樹脂膜、及基材層積而成。 [9] A laminate obtained by laminating a cured resin film obtained by the production method according to any one of the above [1] to [8], and a substrate.

依照本發明之製造方法,能夠以高生產性製造能夠有效地防止產生皺紋等缺陷的硬化樹脂膜。 According to the production method of the present invention, it is possible to produce a cured resin film capable of effectively preventing defects such as wrinkles from being produced with high productivity.

10‧‧‧附支撐物的乾燥前樹脂膜 10‧‧‧Pre-drying resin film with support

10a‧‧‧附支撐物的硬化性樹脂膜 10a‧‧‧hardened resin film with support

20‧‧‧第1輥筒 20‧‧‧1st roller

30‧‧‧第2輥筒 30‧‧‧2nd roller

40‧‧‧塗佈裝置 40‧‧‧ Coating device

50‧‧‧乾燥裝置 50‧‧‧Drying device

60‧‧‧熱風吹出口 60‧‧‧hot air blowout

第1圖係顯示在本發明所使用的製造裝置的一個例子之圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing an example of a manufacturing apparatus used in the present invention.

用以實施發明之形態 Form for implementing the invention

(硬化樹脂膜之製造方法) (Method for producing cured resin film)

首先,說明本發明之製造方法。 First, the manufacturing method of the present invention will be described.

本發明之製造方法係具備以下的步驟: 第1步驟,其係在支撐物上,形成由含有硬化性樹脂及溶劑的熱硬化性樹脂組物所構成之乾燥前樹脂膜;第2步驟,其係藉由將在前述支撐物上所形成的前述乾燥前樹脂膜,於形成在前述支撐物上之狀態下,在乾燥裝置內以浮動方式搬運來進行乾燥,而成為加熱減量為0.5~7重量%之硬化性樹脂膜;第3步驟,其係藉由使前述硬化性樹脂膜熱硬化而成為硬化樹脂膜;及第4步驟,其係將前述支撐物從前述硬化樹脂膜剝離。 The manufacturing method of the present invention has the following steps: In the first step, a pre-drying resin film composed of a thermosetting resin composition containing a curable resin and a solvent is formed on the support, and a second step is performed by forming the support on the support. The pre-drying resin film is conveyed by floating in a drying device while being formed on the support, and is dried to obtain a curable resin film having a heating loss of 0.5 to 7% by weight; and a third step, This is a cured resin film by thermally curing the curable resin film, and a fourth step of peeling the support from the cured resin film.

(第1步驟) (Step 1)

本發明之製造方法之第1步驟,係在支撐物上,形成由含有硬化性樹脂及溶劑的熱硬化性樹脂組物所構成之乾燥前樹脂膜之步驟。 The first step of the production method of the present invention is a step of forming a pre-drying resin film composed of a thermosetting resin composition containing a curable resin and a solvent on a support.

作為在本發明之製造方法之第1步驟所使用之支撐物,係沒有特別限定,能夠舉出薄膜狀和板狀等的構件,例如可舉出聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜、聚乙烯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯薄膜、聚芳香酯(polyarylate)薄膜、耐綸薄膜、聚四氟乙烯薄膜等的高分子薄膜、板狀.薄膜狀玻璃基材等。為了在後述之第4步驟,使從硬化樹脂層剝離變為更容易者,所以作為支撐物,以在表面具有藉由脫模處理的脫模層者為佳,特別是在具備支撐物的狀態下,藉由從支撐物側照射雷射,來形成介層孔和穿通孔時,從能夠良好地形成介層孔和穿通孔之觀點而言,以具有高分子薄膜為佳,以具有脫模層之聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜為較佳。 The support used in the first step of the production method of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a film shape and a plate shape, and examples thereof include a polyethylene terephthalate film and a polypropylene film. , polyethylene film, polycarbonate film, polyethylene naphthalate film, polyarylate film, nylon film, polytetrafluoroethylene film and other polymer film, plate. A film-like glass substrate or the like. In order to facilitate the separation from the cured resin layer in the fourth step to be described later, it is preferable to have a release layer having a release treatment on the surface as a support, particularly in a state in which a support is provided. When the via hole and the via hole are formed by irradiating the laser from the support side, it is preferable to have a polymer film from the viewpoint of being able to form the via hole and the via hole well, and to have a mold release A layer of poly(ethylene terephthalate) film is preferred.

作為在第1步驟所使用的支撐物的厚度,沒有特別限定,以5~200μm為佳,較佳為10~150μm、更佳為20~60μm。藉由使用厚度為上述範圍之支撐物,能夠使在支撐物上所形成之乾燥前樹脂膜的作業性成為良好者。 The thickness of the support used in the first step is not particularly limited, and is preferably 5 to 200 μm, more preferably 10 to 150 μm, still more preferably 20 to 60 μm. By using a support having a thickness in the above range, the workability of the resin film before drying formed on the support can be improved.

又,在本發明所使用的熱硬化性樹脂組成物,係含有硬化性樹脂、及溶劑者,通常,除了該等以外,亦含有硬化劑。作為硬化性樹脂,係藉由與硬化劑組合而顯示熱硬化性且具有電絕緣性者,沒有特別限定,例如可舉出環氧樹脂、順丁烯二醯亞胺樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、酞酸二烯丙酯樹脂、三嗪樹脂、脂環式烯烴聚合物、芳香族聚醚聚合物、苯并環丁烯聚合物、氰酸酯聚合物、聚醯亞胺等。該等樹脂可各自單獨、或組合2種以上而使用。 In addition, the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention contains a curable resin and a solvent, and usually contains a curing agent in addition to these. The curable resin is not particularly limited as long as it exhibits thermosetting properties in combination with a curing agent and has electrical insulating properties, and examples thereof include an epoxy resin, a maleimide resin, and a (meth)acrylic acid. Resin, diallyl phthalate resin, triazine resin, alicyclic olefin polymer, aromatic polyether polymer, benzocyclobutene polymer, cyanate polymer, polyimine, and the like. These resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

以下,例如作為硬化性樹脂,係例示使用環氧樹脂的情況而進行說明。 Hereinafter, for example, a case where an epoxy resin is used as a curable resin will be described.

作為環氧樹脂,沒有特別限定,例如能夠使用具有聯苯結構及/或縮合多環結構之多元環氧化合物(A)等。具有聯苯結構及/或縮合多環結構之多元環氧化合物(A)[以下,有略記為元環氧化合物(A)之情形],係在1分子中具有至少2個環氧基(環氧乙烷環)且具有聯苯結構及縮合多環結構的至少一方之化合物。 The epoxy resin is not particularly limited, and for example, a polyvalent epoxy compound (A) having a biphenyl structure and/or a condensed polycyclic structure can be used. A polyvalent epoxy compound (A) having a biphenyl structure and/or a condensed polycyclic structure [hereinafter, abbreviated as a case of the elemental epoxy compound (A)] having at least 2 epoxy groups in one molecule (ring) An oxyethylene ring) and a compound having at least one of a biphenyl structure and a condensed polycyclic structure.

前述所謂聯苯結構,係指苯環以2個單鍵連接而成之結構。在所得到的硬化樹脂,通常聯苯結構係構成該樹脂的主鏈,但是亦可存在側鏈。 The above-mentioned biphenyl structure refers to a structure in which a benzene ring is connected by two single bonds. In the obtained cured resin, a biphenyl structure usually constitutes a main chain of the resin, but a side chain may also be present.

又,前述所謂縮合多環結構,係指2個以上的單環縮合(縮 環)而成之結構。構成縮合多環結構之環可為脂環亦可為芳香環,又,亦可以是含有雜原子者。縮合環數沒有特別限定,從提高所得到的硬化樹脂層之耐熱性和機械強度之觀點而言,係以2環以上為佳,實用上,作為其上限,係10環左右。作為此種縮合多環結構,例如可舉出二環戊二烯結構、萘結構、茀結構、蒽結構、菲結構、三鄰亞苯結構、芘結構、卵苯(ovalene)結構等。縮合多環結構係與上述聯苯結構同樣地,在所得到的硬化樹脂層,通常係構成硬化樹脂層中所含有的樹脂之主鏈,但是亦可存在側鏈。 Further, the above-mentioned condensed polycyclic structure means two or more single ring condensations. The structure of the ring). The ring constituting the condensed polycyclic structure may be an alicyclic ring or an aromatic ring, or may be a hetero atom. The number of the condensed rings is not particularly limited, and from the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance and mechanical strength of the obtained cured resin layer, it is preferably 2 or more rings, and practically, the upper limit is about 10 rings. Examples of such a condensed polycyclic structure include a dicyclopentadiene structure, a naphthalene structure, a fluorene structure, a fluorene structure, a phenanthrene structure, a tri-ortylene benzene structure, a fluorene structure, and an ovale structure. In the same manner as the above-described biphenyl structure, the obtained condensed polycyclic structure usually constitutes a main chain of a resin contained in the cured resin layer, but a side chain may be present.

在本發明所使用的多元環氧化合物(A),係具有聯苯結構、縮合多環結構、或聯苯結構與縮合多環結構的雙方者,從提高所得到的硬化樹脂層之耐熱性和機械強度的觀點而言,作為多元環氧化合物(A),係以具有聯苯結構者為佳,以具有聯苯芳烷基結構者為較佳。 The polyvalent epoxy compound (A) used in the present invention has a biphenyl structure, a condensed polycyclic structure, or a biphenyl structure and a condensed polycyclic structure, and the heat resistance of the obtained cured resin layer is improved. From the viewpoint of mechanical strength, as the polyvalent epoxy compound (A), those having a biphenyl structure are preferred, and those having a biphenyl aralkyl structure are preferred.

又,作為多元環氧化合物(A),將具有聯苯結構者(包含具有聯苯結構與縮合多環結構的雙方者)及具有縮合多環結構者併用時,從使硬化樹脂層的耐熱性和電特性提升的觀點而言,該等的調配比例,係以重量比(具有聯苯結構之多元環氧化合物/具有縮合多環結構之多元環氧化合物),通常係以3/7~7/3為佳。 Further, when the polyphenylene compound (A) has a biphenyl structure (including both a biphenyl structure and a condensed polycyclic structure) and a condensed polycyclic structure, the heat resistance of the cured resin layer is obtained. From the viewpoint of improvement in electrical characteristics, the ratio of the blending ratio is a weight ratio (multi-epoxy compound having a biphenyl structure/polyvalent epoxy compound having a condensed polycyclic structure), usually 3/7 to 7 /3 is better.

在本發明所使用的多元環氧化合物(A),係1分子中具有至少2個環氧基,而且具有聯苯結構及/或縮合多環結構之化合物,其結構不被限定,從硬化樹脂層的耐熱性和機械強度優異的觀點而言,以具有聯苯結構及/或縮合多環結構之 酚醛清漆型環氧化合物為佳。作為酚醛清漆型環氧化合物,可舉出苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧化合物、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧化合物等。 The polyvalent epoxy compound (A) used in the present invention is a compound having at least two epoxy groups in one molecule and having a biphenyl structure and/or a condensed polycyclic structure, the structure of which is not limited, and the hardening resin is used. From the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance and mechanical strength of the layer, it has a biphenyl structure and/or a condensed polycyclic structure. A novolac type epoxy compound is preferred. Examples of the novolac type epoxy compound include a phenol novolak type epoxy compound and a cresol novolac type epoxy compound.

由於能夠得到良好的硬化反應性,作為多元環氧化合物(A),其環氧當量通常為100~1500當量,較佳是以150~500當量者為佳。又,在本說明書,所謂「環氧當量」,係指含有1克當量的環氧基之環氧化合物的克數(g/eq),能夠依照JIS K 7236的方法而測定。 The epoxy equivalent of the polyvalent epoxy compound (A) is usually from 100 to 1,500 equivalents, preferably from 150 to 500 equivalents, since a good hardening reactivity can be obtained. In the present specification, the term "epoxy equivalent" means the number of grams (g/eq) of an epoxy compound containing 1 gram equivalent of an epoxy group, and can be measured in accordance with the method of JIS K 7236.

在本發明所使用的多元環氧化合物(A),能夠依照習知的方法適當地製造,亦能夠以市售品的方式取得。 The polyvalent epoxy compound (A) used in the present invention can be suitably produced according to a conventional method, and can also be obtained as a commercially available product.

作為具有聯苯結構之多元環氧化合物(A)的市售品之例子,係具有聯苯芳烷基結構之酚醛清漆型環氧化合物,例如商品名「NC3000-FH、NC3000-H、NC3000、NC3000-L、NC3100」(以上、日本化藥公司製);具有四甲基聯苯結構之環氧化合物,例如商品名「YX-4000」(以上、三菱化學公司製)等。 An example of a commercially available product of the polyvalent epoxy compound (A) having a biphenyl structure is a novolak type epoxy compound having a biphenyl aralkyl structure, for example, trade names "NC3000-FH, NC3000-H, NC3000, NC3000-L, NC3100" (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); an epoxy compound having a tetramethylbiphenyl structure, for example, the trade name "YX-4000" (above, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).

又,作為具有縮合多環結構之多元環氧化合物(A)的市售品之例子,係具有二環戊二烯結構之酚醛清漆型環氧化合物,例如可舉出商品名「Epiclon HP7200L、Epiclon HP7200、Epiclon HP7200H、Epiclon HP7200HH、Epiclon HP7200HHH」(以上、DIC公司製,「Epiclon」為註冊商標)、商品名「Tactix556、Tactix756」(以上、Huntsman Advanced Materials公司製,「Tactix」為註冊商標)、商品名「XD-1000-1L、XD-1000-2L」(以上、日本化藥公司製)等。 Further, as an example of a commercially available product of the polyvalent epoxy compound (A) having a condensed polycyclic structure, a novolac type epoxy compound having a dicyclopentadiene structure is exemplified by the trade name "Epiclon HP7200L, Epiclon". HP7200, Epiclon HP7200H, Epiclon HP7200HH, Epiclon HP7200HHH" (above, DIC company, "Epiclon" is a registered trademark), trade name "Tactix556, Tactix756" (above, Huntsman Advanced Materials, "Tactix" is a registered trademark), The product name is "XD-1000-1L, XD-1000-2L" (above, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.).

以上的多元環氧化合物(A)可各自單獨、或混合2種以上 而使用。 The above polyvalent epoxy compound (A) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. And use.

又,在本發明,使用具有聯苯結構及/或縮合多環結構之多元環氧化合物(A)時,亦可併用前述苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧化合物以外之三元以上之含多元環氧丙基的環氧化合物(B),藉由進一步使用此種三元以上之含多元環氧丙基的環氧化合物(B),能夠使所得到的硬化樹脂層之耐熱性和電特性進一步提升。 Further, in the present invention, when a polyvalent epoxy compound (A) having a biphenyl structure and/or a condensed polycyclic structure is used, a ternary or higher polyepoxy propylene having a ternary or higher phenol other than the phenol novolak type epoxy compound may be used in combination. Further, by using such a trivalent or higher polyepoxypropyl group-containing epoxy compound (B), the heat resistance and electrical properties of the obtained cured resin layer can be further improved.

作為苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧化合物以外之三元以上之含多元環氧丙基的環氧化合物(B),從所得到的硬化樹脂層之耐熱性和電特性的觀點,係以環氧當量為250以下的化合物為佳,以220以下的化合物為較佳。 The ternary or higher epoxy group-containing epoxy compound (B) other than the phenol novolak type epoxy compound is an epoxy equivalent from the viewpoint of heat resistance and electrical properties of the obtained cured resin layer. A compound of 250 or less is preferred, and a compound of 220 or less is preferred.

具體而言,可舉出具有將三元以上的多元酚的羥基環氧丙基化而成的結構之多元酚型環氧化合物;將二元以上之含多元胺苯基的化合物的胺基環氧丙基化而成之環氧丙基胺型環氧化合物;將在相同分子內具有前述酚結構和胺苯基結構之三元以上的化合物環氧丙基化而成之多元環氧丙基含有化合物等。 Specifically, a polyhydric phenol type epoxy compound having a structure in which a hydroxy group of a trihydric or higher polyhydric phenol is epoxidized; and an amine ring of a compound containing a polyvalent amine phenyl group or more An oxypropylated epoxy epoxide compound; a polyepoxypropyl group obtained by epoxy-propylating a compound having a ternary or higher phenolic structure and an amine phenyl structure in the same molecule; Contains compounds and the like.

作為具有將三元以上的多元酚的羥基環氧丙基化而成的結構之多元酚型環氧化合物,係沒有特別限定,以三元以上的多元羥苯基烷型環氧化合物為佳。在此,所謂三元以上的多元羥苯基烷型環氧化合物,係指具有將被3個以上的羥苯基取代之脂肪族烴的羥基環氧丙基化而成的結構之化合物。 The polyhydric phenol epoxy compound having a structure in which a hydroxy group of a trihydric or higher polyhydric phenol is epoxidized is not particularly limited, and a trihydric or higher polyhydroxyphenylene oxide epoxy compound is preferred. Here, the trivalent or higher polyhydroxyphenylene oxide type epoxy compound is a compound having a structure in which a hydroxyl group of an aliphatic hydrocarbon substituted with three or more hydroxyphenyl groups is epoxy-propylated.

在本發明所使用之三元以上之含多元環氧丙基的環氧化合物(B),係能夠依照習知的方法而適當地製造,亦能夠以市售品的方式取得。 The trivalent or higher polyepoxypropyl group-containing epoxy compound (B) used in the present invention can be suitably produced according to a conventional method, and can also be obtained as a commercially available product.

例如,作為參羥苯基甲烷型環氧化合物的市售品之例子,可舉出商品名「EPPN-503、EPPN-502H、EPPN-501H」(以上、日本化藥公司製)、商品名「TACTIX-742」(以上、Dow Chemical公司製)、「jER 1032H60」(以上、三菱化學公司製)等。又,作為肆羥苯基乙烷型環氧化合物的市售品之例子,可舉出商品名「jER 1031S」(以上、三菱化學公司製)等。作為環氧丙基胺型環氧化合物,就四元的環氧丙基胺型環氧化合物而言,可舉出商品名「YH-434、YH-434L」(以上、新日鐵住金化學公司製)、商品名「jER604」(以上、三菱化學公司製)等。將在同分子內具有酚結構和胺苯基結構之三元以上的化合物環氧丙基化而成之多元環氧丙基含有化合物,就三元的環氧丙基胺型環氧化合物而言,可舉出商品名「jER630」(以上、三菱化學公司製)等。 For example, as an example of a commercially available product of a hydroxyphenylmethane-based epoxy compound, the product names "EPPN-503, EPPN-502H, EPPN-501H" (above, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), and the trade name " TACTIX-742 (above, manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.), "jER 1032H60" (above, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), and the like. In addition, as an example of the commercial item of the hydroxy phenyl ethane type epoxy compound, the brand name "jER 1031S" (above, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) etc. are mentioned. As the epoxy propylamine type epoxy compound, the quaternary epoxy propylamine type epoxy compound is exemplified by the trade name "YH-434, YH-434L" (above, Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) (product), the product name "jER604" (above, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). a polyepoxypropyl group-containing compound obtained by epoxy-propylating a compound having a phenol structure and an amine phenyl structure in the same molecule, in the case of a ternary epoxypropylamine type epoxy compound For example, the product name "jER630" (above, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) may be mentioned.

併用三元以上之含多元環氧丙基的環氧化合物(B)時,三元以上之含多元環氧丙基的環氧化合物(B)的含有比率沒有特別限定,所使用環氧化合物的合計100重量%中,以0.1~4.0重量%為佳,以1~30重量%為較佳,以3~25重量%為特佳。藉由在熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,將三元以上的含多元環氧丙基的環氧化合物(B)的含量,與上述的多元環氧化合物(A)之關係設為上述範圍,能夠進一步提高所得到的硬化樹脂層之耐熱性、電特性、及對導體層之密著性。 When a trivalent or higher epoxy group-containing epoxy compound (B) is used in combination, the content ratio of the trivalent or higher polyepoxypropyl group-containing epoxy compound (B) is not particularly limited, and an epoxy compound is used. The total amount of 100% by weight is preferably 0.1 to 4.0% by weight, more preferably 1 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably 3 to 25% by weight. In the thermosetting resin composition, the relationship between the content of the trivalent or higher polyepoxypropyl group-containing epoxy compound (B) and the above polyvalent epoxy compound (A) is in the above range. The heat resistance, electrical properties, and adhesion to the conductor layer of the obtained cured resin layer are further improved.

又,在本發明所使用的熱硬化性樹脂組成物,係除了上述之多元環氧化合物(A)及三元以上之含多元環氧丙基的環氧化合物(B)以外,亦能夠依照需要而使其適當地含有該 等的環氧化合物以外的其它環氧化合物。作為此種其它環氧化合物,例如能夠舉出含磷的環氧化合物。作為含磷的環氧化合物,能夠適合舉出具有磷雜菲(phosphaphenanthrene)結構之環氧化合物,藉由進一步使用具有此種磷雜菲結構之環氧化合物,能夠進一步提升硬化樹脂層的耐熱性、電特性及對導體層之密著性。 Further, the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention can be used in addition to the above-mentioned polyvalent epoxy compound (A) and a trivalent or higher polyepoxypropyl group-containing epoxy compound (B). And make it properly contain the Other epoxy compounds other than epoxy compounds. As such another epoxy compound, a phosphorus-containing epoxy compound can be mentioned, for example. As the phosphorus-containing epoxy compound, an epoxy compound having a phosphaphenanthrene structure can be suitably used, and by further using an epoxy compound having such a phosphaphenanthrene structure, the heat resistance of the cured resin layer can be further improved. Electrical properties and adhesion to the conductor layer.

又,作為其它環氧化合物,除了具有磷雜菲結構之環氧化合物以外,或者除此以外,亦可使用脂環式環氧化合物、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧化合物、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧化合物、雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧化合物、參酚型環氧化合物、肆(羥苯基)乙烷型環氧化合物、脂肪族鏈狀環氧化合物等,該等係能夠以適當的市售品之方式取得。 Further, as the other epoxy compound, in addition to or in addition to the epoxy compound having a phosphaphenanthrene structure, an alicyclic epoxy compound, a cresol novolak type epoxy compound, or a phenol novolac type epoxy resin may be used. a compound, a bisphenol A novolak type epoxy compound, a phenol type epoxy compound, a guanidine (hydroxyphenyl) ethane type epoxy compound, an aliphatic chain epoxy compound, etc., which can be suitably marketed. The way of the product is obtained.

而且,在本發明所使用的熱硬化性樹脂組成物,亦可使其含有含三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)。所謂含三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C),係苯酚、甲酚及萘酚等的芳香族羥基化合物、具有三聚氰胺、苯并胍胺等的三嗪環之化合物、及甲醛之縮合聚合物。含三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)係典型地為具有下述通式(1)表示之結構。 Further, the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention may contain a phenol resin (C) having a triazine structure. The benzene resin (C) having a triazine structure is an aromatic hydroxy compound such as phenol, cresol or naphthol, a compound having a triazine ring such as melamine or benzoguanamine, or a condensation polymer of formaldehyde. The phenol resin (C) having a triazine structure is typically a structure represented by the following formula (1).

(式(1)中,R1、R2為氫原子或甲基,p為1~30的整數。 (In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and p is an integer of 1 to 30.

又,R1、R2係各自可相同亦可互相不同,而且,p為2以 上時,複數個R2係各自可相同亦可互相不同。又,在式(1)中,針對至少一方的胺基,在胺基中所含有的氫原子亦可被其它基(例如烷基等)取代)。 Further, each of R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different from each other, and when p is 2 or more, plural R 2 's may be the same or different from each other. Further, in the formula (1), the hydrogen atom contained in the amine group may be substituted with another group (for example, an alkyl group or the like) for at least one of the amine groups.

含三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C),係藉由存在酚性的活性羥基,作為環氧化合物的硬化劑之作用,特別是含有含三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C),所得到的硬化樹脂層係顯示對基板具有優異的密著性。 The triazine-containing phenol resin (C) is a hardening resin obtained by the presence of a phenolic active hydroxyl group as a hardening agent for an epoxy compound, particularly a phenol resin (C) containing a triazine structure. The layer system shows excellent adhesion to the substrate.

含三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)係能夠依照習知的方法來製造,亦能夠以市售品的方式取得。作為此種市售品的例子,可舉出商品名「LA7052、LA7054、LA3018、LA1356」(以上、DIC公司製)等。 The phenol resin (C) containing a triazine structure can be produced by a conventional method, and can also be obtained as a commercial item. As an example of such a commercial item, the brand name "LA7052, LA7054, LA3018, LA1356" (above, DIC company) etc. are mentioned.

以上之含三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C),係能夠各自單獨、或混合2種以上而使用。 The above-mentioned triazine-containing phenol resin (C) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

在本發明所使用的熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之含三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)的調配量,係相對於所使用的環氧化合物之合計100重量份,以1~60重量份為佳,較佳為2~50重量份,更佳為3~40重量份,特佳為4~20重量份的範圍。 The amount of the triazine-containing phenol resin (C) to be used in the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention is from 1 to 60 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the epoxy compound to be used. Preferably, it is preferably 2 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 40 parts by weight, particularly preferably 4 to 20 parts by weight.

又,在本發明所使用的熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,所使用的環氧化合物與含三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)之當量比[相對於所使用的環氧化合物的環氧基之合計數,含三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)的活性羥基量的合計數之比例(活性羥基量/環氧基量)],係以0.01~0.6為佳,較佳為0.05~0.4,更佳為0.1~0.3的範圍。藉由使含三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)的調配量成為上述範圍,能夠使所得到的硬化樹脂層之電特性、及耐熱性進一步提 升。又,所使用的環氧化合物與含三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)之當量比,係能夠從所使用的環氧化合物之總環氧當量、與含三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)之總活性羥基當量求取。 Further, in the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention, the equivalent ratio of the epoxy compound to the benzene resin (C) containing the triazine structure [relative to the epoxy group of the epoxy compound used) The total number of active hydroxyl groups of the phenol resin (C) having a triazine structure (the amount of active hydroxyl groups / the amount of epoxy groups) is preferably 0.01 to 0.6, preferably 0.05 to 0.4, more preferably Good range of 0.1 to 0.3. By setting the amount of the phenol resin (C) having a triazine structure to the above range, the electrical properties and heat resistance of the obtained cured resin layer can be further improved. Rise. Further, the equivalent ratio of the epoxy compound to the benzene resin (C) containing the triazine structure can be from the total epoxy equivalent of the epoxy compound to be used, and the phenol resin (C) having a triazine structure. The total active hydroxyl equivalent is determined.

而且,在本發明所使用的熱硬化性樹脂組成物,除了上述各成分以外,以亦含有活性酯化合物(D)為佳。作為活性酯化合物(D),係具有活性酯基者即可,在本發明係以在1分子內具有至少2個活性酯基之化合物為佳。活性酯化合物(D)係藉由加熱使酯部位與環氧基進行反應,而與上述之含三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)同樣地,作為在本發明所使用的環氧化合物硬化劑之作用。 Further, the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention preferably contains the active ester compound (D) in addition to the above components. The active ester compound (D) may be an active ester group, and in the present invention, a compound having at least two active ester groups in one molecule is preferred. The active ester compound (D) is obtained by reacting an ester moiety with an epoxy group by heating, and is used as an epoxy compound hardener used in the present invention, similarly to the above-described triazine-structure-containing phenol resin (C). effect.

從提高所得到的硬化樹脂層之耐熱性等的觀點而言,作為活性酯化合物(D),係以從使羧酸化合物及/或硫羧酸化合物、與羥基化合物及/或硫醇化合物反應而成者所得到的活性酯化合物為佳;以從使羧酸化合物、與選自由苯酚化合物、萘酚化合物及硫醇化合物所組成群組之1種或2種以上反應而成者所得到的活性酯化合物為較佳;以從使羧酸化合物、與具有酚性羥基的芳香族化合物反應而成者所得到且在分子內具有至少2個活性酯基之芳香族化合物為特佳。活性酯化合物(D)可為直鏈狀或多分枝狀,例示活性酯化合物(D)係源自在分子內具有至少2個羧酸之化合物之情況時,此種在分子內具有至少2個羧酸之化合物係含有脂肪族鏈時,係能夠提高與環氧化合物的相溶性,又,具有芳香族環時,係能夠提高耐熱性。 The active ester compound (D) is reacted from a carboxylic acid compound and/or a sulfuric acid compound with a hydroxy compound and/or a thiol compound from the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance of the obtained cured resin layer and the like. The active ester compound obtained by the above is preferably obtained by reacting a carboxylic acid compound with one or more selected from the group consisting of a phenol compound, a naphthol compound, and a thiol compound. The active ester compound is preferred, and an aromatic compound obtained by reacting a carboxylic acid compound with an aromatic compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group and having at least two active ester groups in the molecule is particularly preferred. The active ester compound (D) may be linear or multi-branched, and it is exemplified that when the active ester compound (D) is derived from a compound having at least two carboxylic acids in the molecule, this has at least 2 in the molecule. When the carboxylic acid compound contains an aliphatic chain, it can improve compatibility with an epoxy compound, and when it has an aromatic ring, heat resistance can be improved.

作為用以形成活性酯化合物(D)之羧酸化合物的具體例,可舉出苯甲酸、乙酸、琥珀酸、順丁烯二酸、伊康酸、 酞酸、異酞酸、對酞酸、焦蜜石酸等。該等之中,從提高所得到的硬化樹脂層的耐熱性之觀點而言,係以琥珀酸、順丁烯二酸、伊康酸、酞酸、異酞酸、對酞酸為佳,以酞酸、異酞酸、對酞酸為較佳、異酞酸、對酞酸為更佳。 Specific examples of the carboxylic acid compound for forming the active ester compound (D) include benzoic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, and itaconic acid. Tannic acid, isophthalic acid, p-citric acid, pyrophoric acid, and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance of the obtained cured resin layer, it is preferably succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, citric acid, isophthalic acid or citric acid. Preferably, citric acid, isophthalic acid, and citric acid are preferred, isophthalic acid, and citric acid are preferred.

作為用以形成活性酯化合物(D)的硫羧酸化合物之具體例,可舉出硫乙酸、硫苯甲酸等。 Specific examples of the sulfur carboxylic acid compound for forming the active ester compound (D) include sulfuric acid, thiobenzoic acid, and the like.

作為用以形成活性酯化合物(D)之羥基化合物的具體例,可舉出氫醌、間苯二酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、還原酚酞(phenolphthalin)、甲基化雙酚A、甲基化雙酚F、甲基化雙酚S、苯酚、鄰甲酚、間甲酚、對甲酚、兒茶酚、α-萘酚、β-萘酚、1,5-二羥基萘、1,6-二羥基萘、2,6-二羥基萘、二羥基二苯基酮、三羥基二苯基酮、四羥基二苯基酮、根皮三酚、苯三醇、二環戊二烯基二苯酚、苯酚酚醛清漆等。尤其是從使活性酯化合物(D)的溶解性提升之同時,提高所得到的硬化樹脂層的耐熱性之觀點而言,以1,5-二羥基萘、1,6-二羥基萘、2,6-二羥基萘、二羥基二苯基酮、三羥基二苯基酮、四羥基二苯基酮、二環環戊二烯基二苯酚、苯酚酚醛清漆為佳,以二羥基二苯基酮、三羥基二苯基酮、四羥基二苯基酮、二環環戊二烯基二苯酚、苯酚酚醛清漆為較佳,以二環環戊二烯基二苯酚、苯酚酚醛清漆為更佳。 Specific examples of the hydroxy compound for forming the active ester compound (D) include hydroquinone, resorcin, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, phenolphthalin, and methylated double Phenol A, methylated bisphenol F, methylated bisphenol S, phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, catechol, α-naphthol, β-naphthol, 1,5-di Hydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxydiphenyl ketone, trihydroxydiphenyl ketone, tetrahydroxydiphenyl ketone, cadaveric triol, benzenetriol, two Cyclopentadienyl diphenol, phenol novolak, and the like. In particular, from the viewpoint of improving the solubility of the obtained cured resin layer and improving the heat resistance of the obtained cured resin layer, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2 , 6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxydiphenyl ketone, trihydroxydiphenyl ketone, tetrahydroxydiphenyl ketone, bicyclocyclopentadienyl diphenol, phenol novolac, preferably dihydroxydiphenyl Ketone, trihydroxydiphenyl ketone, tetrahydroxydiphenyl ketone, bicyclocyclopentadienyl diphenol, phenol novolak is preferred, preferably dicyclocyclopentadienyl diphenol, phenol novolak .

作為用以形成活性酯化合物(D)的硫醇化合物的具體例,可舉出苯二硫醇、三嗪二硫醇等。 Specific examples of the thiol compound for forming the active ester compound (D) include benzenedithiol and triazinedithiol.

活性酯化合物(D)之製造方法沒有特別限定,能夠使用習知的方法來製造。例如能夠藉由前述之羧酸化合物及/ 或硫羧酸化合物與羥基化合物及/或硫醇化合物的縮合反應而得到。 The method for producing the active ester compound (D) is not particularly limited, and it can be produced by a known method. For example, by the aforementioned carboxylic acid compound and / Or a condensation reaction of a thiocarboxylic acid compound with a hydroxy compound and/or a thiol compound.

作為活性酯化合物(D),例如能夠使用在特開2002-12650號公報所揭示之具有活性酯基的芳香族化合物及在特開2004-277460號公報所揭示之多官能性聚酯、及市售品。作為市售品,係例如可舉出商品名「EXB9451、EXB9460、EXB9460S、Epiclon HPC-8000-65T」(以上、DIC公司製、「Epiclon」係註冊商標)、商品名「DC808」(JAPAN EPOXY RESINS公司製)、商品名「YLH1026」(JAPAN EPOXY RESINS公司製)等。 As the active ester compound (D), for example, an aromatic compound having an active ester group disclosed in JP-A-2002-12650, and a polyfunctional polyester disclosed in JP-A-2004-277460, and the like can be used. Sale. For example, the product name "EXB9451, EXB9460, EXB9460S, Epiclon HPC-8000-65T" (above, DIC company, "Epiclon" registered trademark), and product name "DC808" (JAPAN EPOXY RESINS) Company name), trade name "YLH1026" (manufactured by JAPAN EPOXY RESINS).

在本發明所使用之熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,相對於所使用的環氧化合物之合計100重量份,活性酯化合物(D)的調配量係以10~150重量份為佳,較佳為15~130重量份,更佳為20~120重量份的範圍。 In the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention, the amount of the active ester compound (D) is preferably 10 to 150 parts by weight, preferably 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the epoxy compound to be used. 15 to 130 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 120 parts by weight.

又,在本發明所使用的熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,所使用的環氧化合物與活性酯化合物(D)的當量比[相對於所使用的環氧化合物的環氧基之合計數,活性酯(D)的反應性基之合計數之比例(活性酯基量/環氧基量)],係以0.5~1.1為佳,較佳為0.6~0.9,更佳為0.65~0.85的範圍。 Further, in the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention, the equivalent ratio of the epoxy compound to the active ester compound (D) is [in comparison with the total number of epoxy groups of the epoxy compound to be used, activity The ratio of the total number of reactive groups of the ester (D) (the amount of the active ester group / the amount of the epoxy group) is preferably from 0.5 to 1.1, more preferably from 0.6 to 0.9, still more preferably from 0.65 to 0.85.

而且,在本發明所使用的熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,所使用的環氧化合物、與含三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)及活性酯化合物(D)的當量比{相對於含三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)的活性羥基與活性酯化合物(D)的活性酯基之合計數,所使用的環氧化合物的環氧基之合計數之比例[環氧基量/(活性羥基量+活性 酯基量)]},係通常小於1.1,以0.6~0.99為佳,較佳為0.65~0.95的範圍。藉由使上述當量比成為上述範圍,在所得到的硬化樹脂層能夠良好地發揮電特性。又,所使用的環氧化合物、與含三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)及活性酯化合物(D)之當量比,係能夠從所使用的環氧化合物之總環氧當量、含三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)之總活性羥基當量及活性酯化合物(D)之總活性酯當量來求取。 Further, in the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention, the equivalent ratio of the epoxy compound to be used to the triazine-containing phenol resin (C) and the active ester compound (D) is relative to the triazine-containing compound. The total number of active hydroxyl groups of the phenol resin (C) and the active ester group of the active ester compound (D), and the ratio of the total number of epoxy groups of the epoxy compound used [the amount of epoxy groups / (the amount of active hydroxyl groups) +active The amount of the ester group)] is usually less than 1.1, preferably 0.6 to 0.99, more preferably 0.65 to 0.95. By setting the above equivalent ratio to the above range, electrical properties can be satisfactorily exhibited in the obtained cured resin layer. Further, the equivalent ratio of the epoxy compound to be used and the triazine-containing phenol resin (C) and the active ester compound (D) is a total epoxy equivalent of the epoxy compound to be used, and a triazine-containing structure. The total active hydroxyl equivalent of the phenol resin (C) and the total active ester equivalent of the active ester compound (D) are determined.

作為溶劑,從形成由熱硬化性樹脂組成物所構成的乾燥前樹脂膜之後,在第2步驟藉由乾燥而揮發除去的觀點而言,較佳是其沸點係為30~250℃者,以50~200℃者為較佳。作為此種溶劑的具體例,可舉出甲苯、二甲苯、乙苯、三甲苯、及茴香醚等的芳香族烴;正戊烷、正己烷、正庚烷、甲基乙基酮、及甲基異丁基酮等的脂肪族烴;環戊烷、環己烷、環戊酮、及環已酮等的脂環式烴;氯苯、二氯苯、及三氯苯等的鹵化烴等。該等之中,從與構成熱硬化性樹脂組成物之各成分的相溶性的觀點而言,能夠適合使用甲苯、茴香醚、環己酮、及環戊酮等。 From the viewpoint of forming a pre-drying resin film composed of a thermosetting resin composition and then volatilizing and removing it by drying in the second step, it is preferred that the solvent has a boiling point of 30 to 250 ° C. 50 to 200 ° C is preferred. Specific examples of such a solvent include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, trimethylbenzene, and anisole; n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, methyl ethyl ketone, and An aliphatic hydrocarbon such as isobutyl ketone; an alicyclic hydrocarbon such as cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cyclopentanone or cyclohexanone; a halogenated hydrocarbon such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene or trichlorobenzene; . Among these, from the viewpoint of compatibility with each component constituting the thermosetting resin composition, toluene, anisole, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone or the like can be suitably used.

在熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之溶劑的含量,係以5~40重量%為佳,較佳為10~35重量%,更佳為15~30重量%。溶劑的含量太少時,形成乾燥前樹脂膜有困難之情形,另一方面,溶劑含量太多時,乾燥前樹脂膜的成形性低落,形成均勻的膜有變為困難之情形。 The content of the solvent in the thermosetting resin composition is preferably from 5 to 40% by weight, preferably from 10 to 35% by weight, more preferably from 15 to 30% by weight. When the content of the solvent is too small, it may be difficult to form a resin film before drying. On the other hand, when the solvent content is too large, the formability of the resin film before drying is lowered, and it may become difficult to form a uniform film.

又,在本發明所使用的熱硬化性樹脂組成物,係以含有無機填充劑為佳。藉由含有無機填充劑,能夠使所得到 的硬化樹脂膜成為低線膨脹性者。作為無機填充劑的具體例,能夠舉出碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、碳酸鋇、氧化鋅、氧化鈦、氧化鎂、矽酸鎂、矽酸鈣、矽酸鋯、水合氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鋁、硫酸鋇、氧化矽、滑石、黏土等。所使用的填充劑,亦可為使用矽烷偶合劑等預先表面處理而成者。作為在本發明所使用之熱硬化性樹脂組成物中的填充劑之含量,係沒有特別限定,以固體成分換算計,以60重量%以上為佳,較佳為62~90重量%,更佳為65~80重量%。無機填充劑含量太少時,所得到的硬化樹脂膜之線膨脹率變高且接續可靠性有變差之可能性。 Moreover, it is preferable that the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention contains an inorganic filler. By containing an inorganic filler, it is possible to obtain The cured resin film becomes a low linear expansion property. Specific examples of the inorganic filler include calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium citrate, calcium citrate, zirconium silicate, hydrated alumina, magnesium hydroxide, and hydrogen. Alumina, barium sulfate, barium oxide, talc, clay, etc. The filler to be used may be previously surface-treated with a decane coupling agent or the like. The content of the filler in the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and is preferably 60% by weight or more, and more preferably 62 to 90% by weight, more preferably in terms of solid content. It is 65~80% by weight. When the content of the inorganic filler is too small, the linear expansion ratio of the obtained cured resin film becomes high and the connection reliability may be deteriorated.

而且,在本發明所使用的熱硬化性樹脂組成物,除了上述各成分以外,亦能夠進一步含有如以下所記載之其它成分。 In addition, the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention may further contain other components as described below in addition to the above components.

在熱硬化性樹脂組成物,亦可按照所需要而使其含有硬化促進劑。作為硬化促進劑,係沒有特別限定,例如可舉出脂肪族多元胺、芳香族多元胺、第2級胺、第3級胺、酸酐、咪唑衍生物、有機酸醯肼、氰胍(dicyanodiamide)及其衍生物、尿素衍生物等。尤其是以咪唑衍生物為特佳。 The thermosetting resin composition may contain a curing accelerator as needed. The curing accelerator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an aliphatic polyamine, an aromatic polyamine, a second amine, a third amine, an acid anhydride, an imidazole derivative, an organic acid hydrazine, and a dicyanodiamide. And its derivatives, urea derivatives and the like. In particular, imidazole derivatives are particularly preferred.

作為咪唑衍生物,係具有咪唑骨架之化合物即可而沒有特別限定,例如能夠舉出2-乙基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、雙-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-甲基-2-乙基咪唑、2-異丙基咪唑、2,4-二甲基咪唑、2-十七基咪唑等的烷基取代咪唑化合物;2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-乙基咪唑、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、苯并咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基-1-(2’-氰乙基)咪唑等被含有芳基、芳烷基等的環結構之烴基取 代之咪唑化合物等。該等係能夠單獨1種、或組合2種類以上而使用。 The imidazole derivative is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having an imidazole skeleton, and examples thereof include 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, and bis-2-ethyl-4-methyl. Alkyl substituted imidazole compounds such as imidazole, 1-methyl-2-ethylimidazole, 2-isopropylimidazole, 2,4-dimethylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, etc.; 2-phenylimidazole, 2 -Phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-ethylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, benzimidazole, 2-B Base 4-methyl-1-(2'-cyanoethyl)imidazole and the like are taken from a hydrocarbon group having a ring structure such as an aryl group or an aralkyl group. Substituted imidazole compounds and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為在本發明所使用的熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之硬化促進劑的調配量,係相對於所使用的環氧化合物之合計100重量份,通常為0.1~10重量份,較佳為0.5~8重量份。 The amount of the curing accelerator to be used in the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 100 parts by weight based on the total of the epoxy compound to be used. 8 parts by weight.

而且,為了得到使硬化樹脂層的阻燃性提升之目的,熱硬化性樹脂組成物,亦可適當地調配例如鹵素系阻燃劑、磷酸酯系阻燃劑等通常被調配在電絕緣膜形成用樹脂組成物之阻燃劑。 In addition, in order to obtain the purpose of improving the flame retardancy of the cured resin layer, the thermosetting resin composition may be appropriately formulated such that a halogen-based flame retardant or a phosphate-based flame retardant is usually formulated in an electrically insulating film. A flame retardant using a resin composition.

又,在本發明所使用的熱硬化性樹脂組成物,亦可進一步依照需要而適當地調配阻燃助劑、耐熱安定劑、耐候安定劑、防老劑、紫外線吸收劑(雷射加工性提升劑)、調平劑、抗靜電劑、增滑劑、抗黏結劑、防霧劑、滑劑、染料、天然油、合成油、蠟、乳劑、磁性體、介電特性調整劑、韌性劑等習知的成分。 Further, in the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention, a flame retardant auxiliary, a heat stabilizer, a weathering stabilizer, an antioxidant, and an ultraviolet absorber (laser processing enhancer) may be appropriately formulated as needed. ), leveling agent, antistatic agent, slip agent, anti-adhesive agent, anti-fogging agent, slip agent, dye, natural oil, synthetic oil, wax, emulsion, magnetic body, dielectric property modifier, toughener, etc. Know the ingredients.

作為在本發明所使用之熱硬化性樹脂組成物的調製方法,係沒有特別是限定,可將上述各成分直接混合,亦可在使其溶解或分散有機溶劑後的狀態下進行混合,來調製使上述各成分的一部分溶解或分散在有機溶劑而成的狀態之組成物且將剩餘的成分混合在該組成物。 The preparation method of the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and the above components may be directly mixed or may be mixed in a state in which an organic solvent is dissolved or dispersed to prepare a mixture. A composition in which a part of each of the above components is dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent, and the remaining components are mixed in the composition.

在本發明之製造方法之第1步驟,係藉由使用以上說明的熱硬化性樹脂組成物,在支撐物上形成由該熱硬化性樹脂組成物所構成之乾燥前樹脂膜,而能夠得到形在支撐物上之乾燥前樹脂膜。 In the first step of the production method of the present invention, the pre-drying resin film composed of the thermosetting resin composition is formed on the support by using the thermosetting resin composition described above, and the shape can be obtained. The resin film before drying on the support.

作為在支撐物上,形成由熱硬化性樹脂組成物所構成之乾燥前樹脂膜之方法,沒有特別限定,以將熱硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈、噴撒或流延在支撐物,其次進行乾燥之方法為佳。 The method of forming the pre-drying resin film composed of the thermosetting resin composition on the support is not particularly limited, and the thermosetting resin composition is applied, sprayed, or cast on the support, and then carried out. The method of drying is preferred.

乾燥前樹脂膜的厚度係沒有特別限定,從作業性等的觀點而言,通常為10~100μm,以12~90μm為佳,較佳為15~80μm。 The thickness of the resin film before drying is not particularly limited, and is usually 10 to 100 μm, preferably 12 to 90 μm, and more preferably 15 to 80 μm from the viewpoint of workability and the like.

作為塗佈熱硬化性樹脂組成物之方法,可舉出浸漬塗佈、輥塗佈、簾流塗佈、模塗佈、狹縫塗佈、凹版塗佈等。 Examples of the method of applying the thermosetting resin composition include dip coating, roll coating, curtain coating, die coating, slit coating, gravure coating, and the like.

(第2步驟) (Step 2)

本發明之製造方法之第2步驟,係藉由將在支撐物上所形成的乾燥前樹脂膜,於形成在支撐物上之狀態下,在乾燥裝置內以浮動方式搬運來進行乾燥,而成為加熱減量為0.5~7重量%之硬化性樹脂膜之構成。 In the second step of the production method of the present invention, the pre-drying resin film formed on the support is transported by floating in a drying device while being formed on the support, thereby becoming The composition of the curable resin film having a heating loss of 0.5 to 7% by weight.

在本發明之製造方法,作為藉由將在支撐物上所形成的乾燥前樹脂膜,在乾燥裝置內以浮動方式搬運來進行乾燥之方法,沒有特別限定,可在支撐物上所形成的乾燥前樹脂膜,於乾燥裝置內藉由在乾燥用熱風支撐的狀態(浮起的狀態)下被搬運的態樣,來進行乾燥者,例如能夠使用在第1圖所顯示之製造裝置。在此,第1圖係顯示在本發明之製造方法所使用的製造裝置的一個例子之圖。以下,例示使用在第1圖所顯示的製造裝置的情況,說明本發明之製造方法之第2步驟。 In the production method of the present invention, the method of drying the resin film before drying which is formed on the support by floating in a drying apparatus is not particularly limited, and drying can be formed on the support. The front resin film is dried by being conveyed in a state in which it is supported by the hot air for drying (in a floating state) in the drying apparatus. For example, the manufacturing apparatus shown in Fig. 1 can be used. Here, Fig. 1 is a view showing an example of a manufacturing apparatus used in the manufacturing method of the present invention. Hereinafter, the second step of the manufacturing method of the present invention will be described by using the manufacturing apparatus shown in Fig. 1 .

第1圖顯示之製造裝置,係用以實施上述的第1步驟及第2步驟之裝置,在第1圖所顯示的製造裝置,從捲取 有長條支撐物之第1輥筒20,將支撐物連續地捲出,藉由塗佈裝置40,將熱硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈在支撐物上,藉此連續地形成附支撐物的乾燥前樹脂膜10。然後,附支撐物的乾燥前樹脂膜10係連續地在乾燥裝置50內被搬運,藉由乾燥裝置50而被乾燥且除去溶劑,而成為附支撐物的硬化性樹脂膜10a之後,成為被連續地捲取至第2輥筒30之構成。而且,在此時將附支撐物的乾燥前樹脂膜10,在乾燥裝置50內連續地搬運時,係在乾燥用熱風支撐的狀態(浮起的狀態)下被搬運,其中該乾燥用熱風係從設置在乾燥裝置50內之複數個熱風吹出口60吹出。 The manufacturing apparatus shown in Fig. 1 is a device for performing the first step and the second step described above, and the manufacturing apparatus shown in Fig. 1 is taken from the winding apparatus. The first roller 20 having a long support is continuously wound up, and the thermosetting resin composition is applied onto the support by the coating device 40, whereby the support is continuously formed. The resin film 10 before drying. Then, the pre-drying resin film 10 with the support is continuously conveyed in the drying device 50, dried by the drying device 50, and the solvent is removed, and becomes the cured resin film 10a with the support, and is continuously The ground is taken up to the second roller 30. At this time, when the pre-drying resin film 10 with the support is continuously conveyed in the drying device 50, it is conveyed in a state of being supported by the hot air for drying (a state in which it is in a floating state), wherein the hot air system for drying is used. The plurality of hot air blowing ports 60 provided in the drying device 50 are blown out.

又,此時,在本發明,係將藉由乾燥而得到的硬化性樹脂膜之加熱減量控制0.5~7重量%的範圍。 Moreover, in this case, in the present invention, the heating loss of the curable resin film obtained by drying is controlled in the range of 0.5 to 7% by weight.

而且依照本發明,藉由採用浮動方式,能夠將附支撐物的乾燥前樹脂膜10的膜壓在乾燥裝置50內保持均勻,藉此,能夠使乾燥後的附支撐物的硬化性樹脂膜10a、進而將其硬化而得到的硬化樹脂膜的膜厚成為均勻者,並且能夠藉由使硬化性樹脂膜的加熱減量成為0.5~7重量%的範圍,而抑制硬化時之熱收縮,結果能夠以較高的生產性得到可有效地防止產生皺紋、發泡等的缺陷之硬化樹脂膜。 Further, according to the present invention, the film pressure of the pre-drying resin film 10 with the support can be kept uniform in the drying device 50 by the floating method, whereby the curable resin film 10a with the support after drying can be obtained. In addition, the film thickness of the cured resin film obtained by the hardening is uniform, and the heat loss of the curable resin film can be reduced by 0.5 to 7% by weight, thereby suppressing heat shrinkage during curing. The high productivity provides a cured resin film which can effectively prevent defects such as wrinkles, foaming, and the like.

在本發明,使藉由乾燥而得到的硬化性樹脂膜之加熱減量成為0.5~7重量%的範圍者,加熱減量太少時,將硬化性樹脂膜層積在具有配線圖案之基板時,有在配線間產生空隙等且產生埋入性不良(無法得到對將配線間完全地埋入而產生捲入空氣的現象)之情形。另一方面,加熱減量太多時,在 附脫模PET薄膜的狀態下硬化時,受到殘留溶劑的影響致使硬化樹脂膜產生發泡之不良。在本發明,藉由乾燥而得到的硬化性樹脂膜之加熱減量為0.5~7重量%的範圍,以1~6重量%的範圍為佳,較佳為1.3~5重量%,更佳為1.5~4重量%的範圍。又,硬化性樹脂膜的加熱減量,係能夠藉由例如使用差示熱熱重量同時測定裝置(TG-DTA)測定將硬化性樹脂膜在氮環境下於170℃加熱15分鐘加熱時之加熱引起重量減少量來求取。 In the present invention, when the heating loss of the curable resin film obtained by drying is in the range of 0.5 to 7% by weight, when the heat loss is too small, when the curable resin film is laminated on the substrate having the wiring pattern, A void or the like is generated in the wiring closet, and the embedding property is poor (a phenomenon in which the wiring is completely buried and the entrapped air is not obtained) cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the heating is reduced too much, When it is cured in a state in which the release-coated PET film is attached, it is affected by the residual solvent to cause foaming failure of the cured resin film. In the present invention, the heat-reducing resin film obtained by drying has a heating loss of 0.5 to 7% by weight, preferably 1 to 6% by weight, more preferably 1.3 to 5% by weight, still more preferably 1.5. ~4% by weight range. In addition, the heating loss of the curable resin film can be caused by heating by heating the curable resin film at 170 ° C for 15 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere, for example, by using a differential thermogravimetric simultaneous measuring device (TG-DTA). The amount of weight reduction is sought.

又,作為使硬化性樹脂膜的加熱減量成為上述特定範圍之方法,沒有特別限定,例如可舉出按照所使用的硬化性樹脂及溶劑種類、溶劑調配量、乾燥前樹脂膜的厚度等,而適當地控制在乾燥裝置50內乾燥時之乾燥溫度、在乾燥裝置50內之乾燥溫度的分布(溫度梯度等)、乾燥時間(在乾燥裝置50內之滯留時間)、及乾燥時的乾燥風量(從熱風吹出口60被吹出的乾燥用熱風之風量)之方法等。而且,在本發明之製造方法,係能夠藉由針對該等各條件、針對某特定組合設為特定範圍,而使硬化性樹脂膜的加熱減量成為上述特定範圍,藉此,能夠以較高的生產性得到可有效地防止皺紋、發泡等的缺陷之硬化樹脂膜。 In addition, the method of setting the amount of heat loss of the curable resin film to the above-mentioned specific range is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include, for example, the type of curable resin and solvent to be used, the amount of solvent to be formulated, and the thickness of the resin film before drying. The drying temperature at the time of drying in the drying device 50, the distribution of the drying temperature in the drying device 50 (temperature gradient, etc.), the drying time (the residence time in the drying device 50), and the dry air volume at the time of drying are appropriately controlled ( The method of the amount of the hot air for drying which is blown from the hot air blowing port 60). Further, in the production method of the present invention, it is possible to set the specific range for each of the specific conditions and to reduce the amount of heating of the curable resin film to the above-described specific range, thereby making it possible to obtain a higher range. A cured resin film which can effectively prevent defects such as wrinkles and foaming is obtained in productivity.

在本發明之製造方法,作為使硬化性樹脂膜的加熱減量成為上述特定範圍之條件,例如能夠例示以下的條件,而且較佳是能夠按照使用的硬化性樹脂及溶劑種類、溶劑調配量、乾燥前樹脂膜的厚度等而適當地控制該等條件。 In the production method of the present invention, the conditions for setting the heating loss of the curable resin film to the above-described specific range, for example, the following conditions can be exemplified, and it is preferable that the curable resin, the type of the solvent, the amount of the solvent, and the drying can be used. These conditions are appropriately controlled by the thickness of the front resin film or the like.

亦即,在本發明之製造方法,將乾燥裝置50內設為具有加溫區及乾燥區之2個區者,以使該等溫度範圍成為以 下的範圍為佳。此時,在加溫區的溫度以設為30~60℃為佳,以設為40~60℃為較佳,以設為45~55℃為更佳。加溫區的溫度太高時,有產生在乾燥前樹脂膜中產生氣泡且平坦性低落的不良之可能性,另一方面,加溫區的溫度太低時,有產生乾燥所需要的時間變長且生產效率低落、或乾燥變為不充分的不良之可能性。 That is, in the manufacturing method of the present invention, the inside of the drying device 50 is set to have two zones of a warming zone and a drying zone, so that the temperature ranges become The range below is better. In this case, the temperature in the heating zone is preferably 30 to 60 ° C, preferably 40 to 60 ° C, and more preferably 45 to 55 ° C. When the temperature in the heating zone is too high, there is a possibility that bubbles are generated in the resin film before drying and the flatness is lowered. On the other hand, when the temperature in the heating zone is too low, the time required for drying is changed. The possibility of long and low production efficiency, or poor drying becomes insufficient.

又,乾燥區的溫度,係以設為比加溫區的溫度更高的溫度為佳,以設為60~100℃為較佳,以設為60~95℃為更佳,以設為60~90℃為特佳。乾燥區的溫度為太高時,在乾燥前樹脂膜中產生氣泡、平坦性低落之不良,而且有乾燥進行過度,乾燥所得到的硬化性樹脂膜之機械性變脆、或進行硬化反應且成為配線埋入性變差者之不良。另一方面,乾燥區的溫度太低時,有產生乾燥所需要的時間變長且生產效率低落、或乾燥變為不充分的不良之可能性。 Further, the temperature in the drying zone is preferably a temperature higher than the temperature in the heating zone, and is preferably 60 to 100 ° C, more preferably 60 to 95 ° C, and is set to 60. ~90 ° C is especially good. When the temperature in the drying zone is too high, bubbles are generated in the resin film before drying, and flatness is poor, and drying is excessive, and the curable resin film obtained by drying becomes brittle or hardens and reacts. The defect of the wiring embedding is poor. On the other hand, when the temperature of the drying zone is too low, there is a possibility that the time required for drying becomes long, the production efficiency is low, or the drying becomes insufficient.

而且,在本發明,加溫區的溫度亦可在加溫區全體設為均勻的溫度,較佳是將加溫區進一步分成複數區,將該等溫度依照附支撐物的乾燥前樹脂膜10的進行而設為溫度階段性地逐漸上升之態樣。同樣地,乾燥區的溫度,可在乾燥區全體設為均勻的溫度,較佳是將乾燥區進一步分成複數區,將該等溫度依照附支撐物的乾燥前樹脂膜10的進行而設為溫度階段性地逐漸上升之態樣。此時,將加溫區及乾燥區的最高溫度各自設為上述的溫度範圍即可,例如,在加溫區與乾燥區的境界部分,溫度亦可成為實質上相同者。 Moreover, in the present invention, the temperature of the warming zone may be set to a uniform temperature throughout the warming zone, and it is preferable to further divide the warming zone into a plurality of zones, which are in accordance with the pre-drying resin film 10 with the support. The progress is made to gradually increase the temperature gradually. Similarly, the temperature of the drying zone may be set to a uniform temperature throughout the drying zone, and it is preferred to further divide the drying zone into a plurality of zones which are set to a temperature in accordance with the progress of the pre-drying resin film 10 of the support. In a phased manner, it gradually rises. In this case, the maximum temperature of the heating zone and the drying zone may be set to the above-described temperature range. For example, the temperature may be substantially the same in the boundary between the heating zone and the drying zone.

又,在本發明之乾燥前樹脂膜的乾燥時間(在乾燥 裝置50內之滯留時間)係以30~300秒為佳,以60~180秒為佳、更佳為90~150秒。乾燥時間太長時,所施加支撐物之熱量變多,結果在使乾燥後之附支撐物的硬化性樹脂膜10a硬化時的熱收縮變大,結果變為容易產生皺紋等的缺陷。另一方面,乾燥時間太短時,有產生乾燥不充分的不良之可能性。 Further, the drying time of the resin film before drying in the present invention (drying The residence time in the apparatus 50 is preferably 30 to 300 seconds, preferably 60 to 180 seconds, more preferably 90 to 150 seconds. When the drying time is too long, the amount of heat applied to the support is increased. As a result, the heat shrinkage when the curable resin film 10a with the support after drying is cured is increased, and as a result, defects such as wrinkles are likely to occur. On the other hand, when the drying time is too short, there is a possibility that the drying is insufficient.

又,在本發明之乾燥前樹脂膜的乾燥時之乾燥風量(從熱風吹出口60吹出的乾燥用熱風之風量),係以0.5~7m3/小時為佳,較佳為1~6m3/小時,更佳為2.5~4.5m3/小時。乾燥風量太大時,附支撐物的乾燥前樹脂膜10在乾燥時產生亂動、或產生在搬運時寬度方向偏移之現象、或附支撐物的乾燥前樹脂膜10之膜厚均勻性低落,而且所得到的硬化樹脂膜之可靠性變差。另一方面,乾燥風量太小時,乾燥用熱風對附支撐物的乾燥前樹脂膜10之支撐變為不充分,而有在附支撐物的乾燥前樹脂膜10產生撓曲且附支撐物的乾燥前樹脂膜10之搬運變為困難之情形。 (Air volume air outlet 60 from the hot blown dry with hot air of) and in the wind when dry and dried before the resin film is dried to the present invention, based to 0.5 ~ 7m 3 / hr preferably, preferably 1 ~ 6m 3 / The hour is more preferably 2.5 to 4.5 m 3 / hour. When the amount of dry air is too large, the resin film 10 before drying with the support causes turbulence during drying, or a phenomenon in which the width direction is shifted during transportation, or the film thickness uniformity of the resin film 10 before drying with the support is low. Moreover, the reliability of the obtained hardened resin film deteriorates. On the other hand, when the amount of dry air is too small, the support of the pre-drying resin film 10 with the support by the hot air for drying becomes insufficient, and the resin film 10 is deflected before drying with the support and the support is dried. The handling of the front resin film 10 becomes difficult.

硬化性樹脂膜的厚度沒有特別限定,從作業性等的觀點而言,通常為1~100μm,較佳為5~80μm,更佳為10~60μm。 The thickness of the curable resin film is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 100 μm, preferably 5 to 80 μm, and more preferably 10 to 60 μm from the viewpoint of workability and the like.

又,在本發明,硬化性樹脂膜係以成為未硬化、或半硬化的狀態為佳。在此,所謂未硬化,係指硬化性樹脂膜,浸泡在能夠將在調製熱硬化性樹脂組成物時所使用的硬化性樹脂(例如,環氧樹脂)溶解之溶劑時,硬化性樹脂係實質上全部溶解之狀態。又,所謂半硬化,係指硬化至進一步加熱時能夠硬化的程度之途中為止之狀態,較佳是在能夠將在調製熱硬 化性樹脂組成物時所使用的硬化性樹脂溶解之溶劑,硬化性樹脂的一部分(具體而言,係7重量%以上的量,而且一部分殘留之量)為溶解的狀態;或是將成形體浸漬在溶劑中24小時後的體積係成為浸漬前的體積的200%以上(膨潤率)之狀態。 Further, in the present invention, the curable resin film is preferably in an unhardened or semi-cured state. Here, the term "unhardened" refers to a curable resin film, and is immersed in a solvent capable of dissolving a curable resin (for example, an epoxy resin) used in preparing a thermosetting resin composition, and the curable resin is substantially The state of all dissolution. Further, the term "semi-hardening" refers to a state in which it is hardened to the extent that it can be hardened when further heated, and it is preferable to be able to modulate heat hardening. A solvent in which the curable resin used in the composition of the resin is dissolved, and a part of the curable resin (specifically, an amount of 7 wt% or more and a part remaining) is in a dissolved state; or a molded body The volume after immersion in the solvent for 24 hours is in a state of 200% or more (swelling ratio) of the volume before the immersion.

在本發明之製造方法之第2步驟,係對如以上進行在支撐物上所形成的乾燥前樹脂膜進行乾燥,而得到形成在支撐物上且加熱減量為0.5~7重量%之硬化性樹脂膜(附支撐物的硬化性樹脂膜10a)。又,使用第1圖顯示的製造裝置時,形成在支撐物上且加熱減量為0.5~7重量%之硬化性樹脂膜,可以被捲取在第2輥筒30的狀態而得到。 In the second step of the production method of the present invention, the pre-drying resin film formed on the support as described above is dried to obtain a curable resin formed on the support and having a heating loss of 0.5 to 7% by weight. Film (curable resin film 10a with a support). In addition, when the manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is used, the curable resin film formed on the support and having a heating loss of 0.5 to 7% by weight can be obtained by being wound up in the second roll 30.

(其它硬化性樹脂膜形成步驟) (Other hardening resin film forming step)

又,在本發明之製造方法,係可以設作以下的構成:藉由在上述第1步驟之前,在支撐物上預先形成其它硬化性樹脂膜,該其它硬化性樹脂係含有與上述的硬化性樹脂不同之其它硬化性樹脂,接著進行上述第1步驟及第2步驟,而在其它硬化性樹脂膜上,形成上述的硬化性樹脂膜。亦即,亦可設作在支撐物上,依照以下的順序具備其它硬化性樹脂膜、藉由上述第1步驟及第2步驟形成的硬化性樹脂膜之多層硬化性樹脂膜。 Further, in the production method of the present invention, it is possible to provide a structure in which another curable resin film is formed in advance on the support before the first step, and the other curable resin contains the curable property described above. The other curable resin having a different resin is subjected to the first step and the second step, and the curable resin film described above is formed on the other curable resin film. In other words, a multilayer curable resin film having a curable resin film and a curable resin film formed by the first step and the second step may be provided on the support in the following order.

而且在此時,例如其它硬化性樹脂膜係能夠使用作為用以藉由無電解鍍覆等形成導體層之被鍍覆層,又,能夠將藉由上述第1步驟及第2步驟所形成的硬化性樹脂膜,使用作為用以與基材接著之接著層。 Further, in this case, for example, another curable resin film can be used as a plated layer for forming a conductor layer by electroless plating or the like, and the first step and the second step can be formed. The curable resin film is used as an adhesive layer for adhering to the substrate.

又,以下,將其它硬化性樹脂膜設作「第2硬化 性樹脂膜」,將構成其它硬化性樹脂膜之其它硬化性樹脂設作「第2硬化性樹脂」,將形成其它硬化性樹脂之熱硬化性樹脂組成物設作「第2熱硬化性樹脂組成物」,將由其它熱硬化性樹脂組成物所構成之乾燥前其它樹脂膜設作「第2乾燥前樹脂膜」。又,同樣地,將上述第1步驟及第2步驟之硬化性樹脂膜等,各自設作「第1硬化性樹脂膜」、「第1硬化性樹脂」、「第1熱硬化性樹脂組成物」、「第1乾燥前樹脂膜」。 Further, in the following, the other curable resin film is set as the "second hardening" In the resin film, the other curable resin constituting the other curable resin film is used as the "second curable resin", and the thermosetting resin composition forming the other curable resin is used as the "second thermosetting resin composition". The other resin film before drying which is composed of another thermosetting resin composition is referred to as "the second pre-drying resin film". In the same manner, each of the first step and the second step of the curable resin film is used as the "first curable resin film", the "first curable resin", and the "first thermosetting resin composition". "The first resin film before drying".

以下,說明在其它硬化性樹脂膜形成步驟之第2硬化性樹脂膜的形成方法。第2硬化性樹脂膜,除了使用含有與第1硬化性樹脂不同的第2硬化性樹脂及溶劑之第2熱硬化性樹脂組成物,代替上述含有第1硬化性樹脂及溶劑之第1熱硬化性樹脂組成物以外,能夠與上述第1硬化性樹脂膜同樣地形成。 Hereinafter, a method of forming the second curable resin film in the other curable resin film forming step will be described. In addition to the second thermosetting resin composition containing a second curable resin and a solvent different from the first curable resin, the second curable resin film is used instead of the first thermosetting resin containing the first curable resin and the solvent. Other than the resin composition, it can be formed in the same manner as the above-described first curable resin film.

亦即,在其它硬化性樹脂膜形成步驟,係藉由在支撐物上形成由含有第2硬化性樹脂及溶劑的第2熱硬化性樹脂組成物所構成之第2乾燥前樹脂膜,其次,將在支撐物上所形成的第2乾燥前樹脂膜,於形成在支撐物的狀態下,在乾燥裝置內藉由浮動方式搬運且乾燥,而得到第2硬化性樹脂膜。又,此時係以將第1硬化性樹脂膜與第2硬化性樹脂膜的加熱減量之合計設為0.5~7重量%的範圍為佳,以1~6重量%的範圍為佳,較佳為1.3~5重量%的範圍。 In other steps, in the other curable resin film forming step, the second pre-drying resin film composed of the second thermosetting resin composition containing the second curable resin and the solvent is formed on the support, and secondly, The second pre-drying resin film formed on the support is conveyed and dried in a drying apparatus in a state of being formed on the support, thereby obtaining a second curable resin film. In this case, the total amount of heat loss of the first curable resin film and the second curable resin film is preferably 0.5 to 7% by weight, preferably 1 to 6% by weight, more preferably It is in the range of 1.3 to 5% by weight.

第2熱硬化性樹脂組成物,係含有第2硬化性樹脂及溶劑者,通常除了這些以外,亦含有硬化劑。作為第2硬化性樹脂,沒有特別限定,從使所得到的硬化樹脂膜之電特性 及耐熱性提升之觀點,以含有具有極性基之脂環式烯烴聚合物者為佳。 The second thermosetting resin composition contains a second curable resin and a solvent, and usually contains a curing agent in addition to these. The second curable resin is not particularly limited, and the electrical properties of the obtained cured resin film are not particularly limited. As for the improvement of heat resistance, it is preferred to contain an alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group.

作為具有極性基之脂環式烯烴聚合物,沒有特別限定,作為脂環式結構,可舉出具有環烷結構、環烯結構等者。從具有優異的機械強度、耐熱性等,以具有環烷結構者為佳。又,作為在脂環式烯烴聚合物所含有的極性基,可舉出醇性羥基、酚性羥基、羧基、烷氧基、環氧基、環氧丙基、羥羰基、羰基、胺基、羧酸酐基、磺酸基、磷酸基等。尤其是以羧基、羧酸酐基、及酚性羥基為佳,以羧酸酐基為較佳。 The alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group is not particularly limited, and examples of the alicyclic structure include a naphthene structure and a cycloolefin structure. It is preferred to have a naphthene structure from the viewpoint of having excellent mechanical strength, heat resistance and the like. Moreover, examples of the polar group contained in the alicyclic olefin polymer include an alcoholic hydroxyl group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxy group, an epoxy group, a glycidyl group, a hydroxycarbonyl group, a carbonyl group, and an amine group. A carboxylic anhydride group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group or the like. In particular, a carboxyl group, a carboxylic anhydride group, and a phenolic hydroxyl group are preferred, and a carboxylic anhydride group is preferred.

而且,作為使其第2熱硬化性樹脂組成物含有之硬化劑,能夠藉由加熱而在具有極性基之脂環式烯烴聚合物形成交聯結構者,沒有特別限定,能夠使用在通常的電絕緣膜形成用樹脂組成物所調配的硬化劑。作為硬化劑,係以使用具有2個以上能夠與所使用之具有極性基之脂環式烯烴聚合物的極性基反應,而形成鍵結的官能基之化合物為佳。 In addition, the curing agent contained in the second thermosetting resin composition can be formed into a crosslinked structure by forming an alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group by heating, and is not particularly limited, and can be used in ordinary electricity. A curing agent formulated by a resin composition for forming an insulating film. As the curing agent, a compound having two or more functional groups capable of reacting with a polar group-containing olefin polymer having a polar group to form a bond is preferably used.

例如,作為具有極性基之脂環式烯烴聚合物,就使用具有羧基、羧酸酐基、酚性羥基之脂環式烯烴聚合物時能夠適合使用之硬化劑而言,可舉出多元環氧化合物、多元異氰酸酯化合物、多元胺化合物、多元醯肼化合物、吖環丙烷化合物、鹼性金屬氧化物、有機金屬鹵化物等。該等可單獨用1種,亦可併用2種以上。又,亦可將該等化合物與過氧化物併用而使用作為硬化劑。 For example, as the alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group, a hardener which can be suitably used when an alicyclic olefin polymer having a carboxyl group, a carboxylic anhydride group or a phenolic hydroxyl group is used is a polyvalent epoxy compound. A polyisocyanate compound, a polyamine compound, a polyvalent ruthenium compound, an anthracene cyclopropane compound, a basic metal oxide, an organometallic halide, or the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, these compounds may be used in combination with a peroxide as a curing agent.

尤其是作為硬化劑,因為與具有極性基之脂環式烯烴聚合物所具有的極性基之反應性緩慢,使得第2熱硬化性樹脂組成 物的操作變為容易,以多元環氧化合物為佳,以環氧丙基醚型環氧化合物和脂環式的多元環氧化合物特別適合使用。 In particular, as a hardener, the reactivity with a polar group possessed by an alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group is slow, so that the second thermosetting resin is composed. The handling of the material becomes easy, and a polyvalent epoxy compound is preferred, and a epoxy propyl ether type epoxy compound and an alicyclic type polyvalent epoxy compound are particularly suitable for use.

在第2熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之硬化劑的調配量,相對於具有極性基的脂環式烯烴聚合物100重量份,以1~100重量份為佳,較佳為5~80重量份,更佳為10~50重量份的範圍。藉由將硬化劑的調配量設為上述範圍,能夠使硬化樹脂層的機械強度及電特性成為良好者。 The amount of the curing agent in the second thermosetting resin composition is preferably from 1 to 100 parts by weight, preferably from 5 to 80 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group. More preferably, it is in the range of 10 to 50 parts by weight. By setting the amount of the curing agent to the above range, the mechanical strength and electrical properties of the cured resin layer can be improved.

又,第2熱硬化性樹脂組成物除了上述成分以外,亦可含有受阻酚化合物和受阻胺化合物。 Further, the second thermosetting resin composition may contain a hindered phenol compound and a hindered amine compound in addition to the above components.

所謂受阻酚化合物,係在分子內具有至少1個具有羥基且在該羥基的β位置的碳原子為不具有氫原子的受阻結構之苯酚化合物。作為受阻酚化合物的具體例,可舉出1,1,3-參-(2-甲基-4-羥基-5-第三丁基苯基)丁烷、4,4,-亞丁基雙-(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,2-硫雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、正十八基-3-(4’-羥基-3’,5’-二-第三丁基.苯基)丙酸酯、肆-[亞甲基-3-(3’,5’-二-第三丁基-4’-羥苯基)丙酸酯]甲烷等。 The hindered phenol compound is a phenol compound having at least one carbon atom having a hydroxyl group at the β position of the hydroxyl group and having a hindered structure having no hydrogen atom. Specific examples of the hindered phenol compound include 1,1,3-gin-(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)butane and 4,4,-butylene bis- (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2-thiobis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), n-octadecyl-3-(4'-hydroxy-3) ',5'-di-t-butyl.phenyl)propionate, hydrazine-[methylene-3-(3',5'-di-t-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl)propane Acid ester] methane, etc.

在第2熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之受阻酚化合物的調配量沒有特別限定,相對於具有極性基之脂環式烯烴聚合物100重量份,以0.04~10重量份為佳,較佳為0.3~5重量份,更佳為0.5~3重量份的範圍。藉由使受阻酚化合物的調配量成為上述範圍,能夠使硬化樹脂膜的機械強度成為良好。 The amount of the hindered phenol compound in the second thermosetting resin composition is not particularly limited, and is preferably 0.04 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.3, based on 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group. It is preferably in the range of 0.5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight. By setting the amount of the hindered phenol compound to the above range, the mechanical strength of the cured resin film can be improved.

又,所謂受阻胺化合物,係在分子中具有至少一個於第4位置具有2級胺或3級胺的2,2,6,6-四烷基哌啶基之化合物。作為烷基的碳數,通常為1~50。作為受阻胺化合物, 係以在分子中具有至少一個於第4位置具有2級胺或3級胺的2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶基之化合物為佳。又,在本發明,係以併用受阻酚化合物與受阻胺化合物為佳,藉由併用該等,針對硬化樹脂膜使用過錳酸鹽的水溶液等,進行表面粗糙化處理時,即便表面粗糙化處理條件產生變化,亦能夠將表面粗糙化處理後的硬化物保持為表面粗糙度較低者。 Further, the hindered amine compound is a compound having at least one 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpiperidinyl group having a secondary amine or a tertiary amine at the fourth position in the molecule. The carbon number of the alkyl group is usually from 1 to 50. As a hindered amine compound, Preferably, a compound having at least one 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl group having a secondary amine or a tertiary amine at the fourth position in the molecule is preferred. Further, in the present invention, it is preferable to use a hindered phenol compound and a hindered amine compound in combination, and when the surface is roughened by using an aqueous solution of permanganate or the like for the cured resin film, the surface roughening treatment is performed. The condition is changed, and the cured product after the surface roughening treatment can be maintained to have a lower surface roughness.

作為受阻胺化合物的具體例,可舉出癸二酸雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)酯、癸二酸雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)酯、1[2-{3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙醯氧基}乙基]-4-{3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥苯基)丙醯氧基}-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶、8-苄基-7,7,9,9-四甲基-3-辛基-1,2,3-三氮雜螺[4,5]十一烷-2,4-二酮等。 Specific examples of the hindered amine compound include bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate and bismuth azelaic acid (1, 2, 2, 6, 6). -pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl), 1[2-{3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propenyloxy}ethyl]-4-{ 3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoxy}-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 8-benzyl-7,7,9 , 9-tetramethyl-3-octyl-1,2,3-triazaspiro[4,5]undecane-2,4-dione, and the like.

受阻胺化合物的調配量沒有特別限定,相對於具有極性基之脂環式烯烴聚合物100重量份,通常為0.02~10重量份,以0.2~5重量份為佳,較佳為0.25~3重量份。藉由使受阻胺化合物的調配量成為上述範圍,能夠使硬化樹脂膜的機械強度成為良好。 The compounding amount of the hindered amine compound is not particularly limited, and is usually 0.02 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.25 to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group. Share. When the amount of the hindered amine compound is in the above range, the mechanical strength of the cured resin film can be improved.

又,第2熱硬化性樹脂組成物係除了上述成分以外,亦可含有硬化促進劑。作為硬化促進劑,可使用在通常的電絕緣膜形成用樹脂組成物所調配的硬化促進劑,例如能夠使用與上述第1熱硬化性樹脂組成物同樣的硬化促進劑。在第2熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,硬化促進劑的調配量,可按照使用目的而適當地選擇,相對於具有極性基之脂環式烯烴聚合物100重量份,以0.001~30重量份為佳,較佳為0.01~10重量份,更 佳為0.03~5重量份。 Further, the second thermosetting resin composition may contain a curing accelerator in addition to the above components. As the curing accelerator, a curing accelerator to be blended in a resin composition for forming an ordinary electrical insulating film can be used. For example, a curing accelerator similar to the first thermosetting resin composition can be used. In the second thermosetting resin composition, the amount of the curing accelerator can be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use, and is 0.001 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group. Preferably, it is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, more Preferably, it is 0.03~5 parts by weight.

而且,第2熱硬化性樹脂組成物係除了上述成分以外,亦可含有無機填充劑。作為無機填充劑,能夠使用與在第1熱硬化性樹脂組成物所使用的填充劑同樣者。在第2熱硬化性樹脂組成物中之無機填充劑的調配量,以固體成分換算計,以10重量%以上為佳,較佳為15~60重量%,更佳為20~40重量%。 Further, the second thermosetting resin composition may contain an inorganic filler in addition to the above components. As the inorganic filler, the same as the filler used in the first thermosetting resin composition can be used. The amount of the inorganic filler to be added to the second thermosetting resin composition is preferably 10% by weight or more, preferably 15 to 60% by weight, and more preferably 20 to 40% by weight in terms of solid content.

又,第2熱硬化性樹脂組成物係除了上述成分以外,與第1熱硬化性樹脂組成物同樣地,亦可適當地調配硬化促進劑、阻燃劑、阻燃助劑、耐熱安定劑、耐候安定劑、防老劑、紫外線吸收劑(雷射加工性提升劑)、調平劑、抗靜電劑、增滑劑、抗黏結劑、防霧劑、滑劑、染料、天然油、合成油、蠟、乳劑、磁性體、介電特性調整劑、韌性劑等的習知的成分。 In addition to the above-mentioned components, the second thermosetting resin composition may be appropriately blended with a curing accelerator, a flame retardant, a flame retardant, a heat stabilizer, and the like, in the same manner as the first thermosetting resin composition. Weathering stabilizer, anti-aging agent, ultraviolet absorber (laser processing enhancer), leveling agent, antistatic agent, slip agent, anti-adhesive agent, anti-fogging agent, slip agent, dye, natural oil, synthetic oil, A conventional component such as a wax, an emulsion, a magnetic material, a dielectric property modifier, and a toughening agent.

作為第2熱硬化性樹脂組成物之製造方法,沒有特別限定,可將上述各成分直接混合;亦可在使其溶解或分散有機溶劑的狀態下進行混合;亦可調製使上述各成分的一部分溶解或是分散在有機溶劑的狀態之組成物,且將剩餘的成分混合在該組成物。 The method for producing the second thermosetting resin composition is not particularly limited, and the above components may be directly mixed, or may be mixed in a state in which an organic solvent is dissolved or dispersed, or a part of each of the above components may be prepared. A composition which is dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent state, and the remaining components are mixed in the composition.

在其它硬化性樹脂膜形成步驟,與上述第1步驟及第2步驟同樣地進行,例如可藉由使用第1圖所顯示的製造裝置,使用同樣的支撐物,在支撐物上形成第2乾燥前樹脂膜且經由浮動方式進行乾燥,得到在支撐物上形成有第2硬化性樹脂膜而成之附支撐物的第2硬化性樹脂膜。然後,使用如此進行而得到之附支撐物的第2硬化性樹脂膜,藉由經過上述第 1步驟及第2步驟,能夠得到在支撐物上形成有第1硬化性樹脂膜及第2硬化性樹脂膜而成之附多層硬化性樹脂膜。 The other curable resin film forming step is carried out in the same manner as in the first step and the second step, and the second support can be formed on the support by using the same support, for example, by using the manufacturing apparatus shown in Fig. 1 . The front resin film is dried by a floating method to obtain a second curable resin film having a support formed by forming a second curable resin film on the support. Then, using the second curable resin film with the support obtained as described above, In the first step and the second step, the multilayer curable resin film in which the first curable resin film and the second curable resin film are formed on the support can be obtained.

又,在將第2乾燥前樹脂膜採用浮動方式進行乾燥時之乾燥條件(亦即,加溫區及乾燥區的溫度條件、乾燥時間、乾燥風量)可設為與上述第2步驟相同。 Moreover, the drying conditions (that is, the temperature conditions of the heating zone and the drying zone, the drying time, and the dry air volume) when the resin film before the second drying is floated can be the same as the second step described above.

而且,此時,第2乾燥前樹脂膜的厚度沒有特別限定,通常為5.0~40μm,較佳為8.0~30μm,更佳為12~25μm,乾燥後之第2硬化性樹脂膜的厚度通常為1.0~6.0μm,較佳為1.5~5.5μm,更佳為2.5~4.5μm。 In addition, the thickness of the resin film before the second drying is not particularly limited, but is usually 5.0 to 40 μm, preferably 8.0 to 30 μm, more preferably 12 to 25 μm, and the thickness of the second curable resin film after drying is usually 1.0 to 6.0 μm, preferably 1.5 to 5.5 μm, more preferably 2.5 to 4.5 μm.

又,在本發明,第2硬化性樹脂膜亦與第1硬化性樹脂膜同樣地,以成為未硬化、或半硬化的狀態為佳。在此所謂未硬化,係指將第2硬化性樹脂膜,浸泡在能夠將在調製第2熱硬化性樹脂組成物時所使用的第2硬化性樹脂(例如,環氧樹脂)溶解之溶劑時,第2硬化性樹脂係實質上全部溶解之狀態。又,所謂半硬化,係指硬化至進一步加熱時能夠硬化的程度之途中為止之狀態,較佳是在能夠將在調製第2熱硬化性樹脂組成物時所使用的第2硬化性樹脂溶解之溶劑,第2硬化性樹脂的一部分(具體而言,係7重量%以上的量,而且一部分殘留之量)為溶解的狀態;或是將成形體浸漬在溶劑中24小時後的體積係成為浸漬前的體積的200%以上(膨潤率)之狀態。 Further, in the present invention, the second curable resin film is preferably in an unhardened or semi-cured state as in the case of the first curable resin film. Here, the term "unhardened" means that the second curable resin film is immersed in a solvent capable of dissolving a second curable resin (for example, an epoxy resin) used in preparing the second thermosetting resin composition. The second curable resin is in a state of being substantially completely dissolved. In addition, the term "semi-hardening" refers to a state in which the hardening is hardened to the extent of further curing, and it is preferable that the second curable resin used in preparing the second thermosetting resin composition is dissolved. The solvent, a part of the second curable resin (specifically, an amount of 7 wt% or more, and a part remaining) is in a dissolved state; or a volume system in which the molded body is immersed in a solvent for 24 hours becomes impregnated The state of the front volume of 200% or more (swelling rate).

又,在本發明之製造方法,為了使第2硬化性樹脂膜成為未硬化、或半硬化的狀態,較佳是將在第2硬化性樹脂膜上形成第1乾燥前樹脂膜且其乾燥之乾燥條件,設作考慮構成第2硬化性樹脂膜之第2硬化性樹脂後之條件,亦即,較 佳是設作第2硬化性樹脂不進行硬化反應之條件。 Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the present invention, in order to make the second curable resin film uncured or semi-hardened, it is preferred to form the first pre-drying resin film on the second curable resin film and dry it. The drying conditions are set as the conditions after considering the second curable resin constituting the second curable resin film, that is, It is preferable to set the condition that the second curable resin does not undergo a hardening reaction.

(第3步驟) (Step 3)

本發明之製造方法之第3步驟,係藉由使在支撐物上所形成的硬化性樹脂膜或多層硬化性樹脂膜熱硬化而成為硬化樹脂膜之步驟。 The third step of the production method of the present invention is a step of forming a cured resin film by thermally curing a curable resin film or a multilayer curable resin film formed on a support.

在第3步驟之加熱溫度可按照硬化性樹脂膜的硬化溫度而適當地設定,以100~250℃為佳,較佳為120~220℃,更較佳為150~210℃。又,在第3步驟之加熱時間係通常為0.1~3小時,較佳為0.25~1.5小時。加熱方法沒有特別限制,可例如使用電烘箱等進行。又,從生產性的觀點而言,熱硬化以在大氣下進行為佳 The heating temperature in the third step can be appropriately set in accordance with the curing temperature of the curable resin film, preferably 100 to 250 ° C, preferably 120 to 220 ° C, and more preferably 150 to 210 ° C. Further, the heating time in the third step is usually 0.1 to 3 hours, preferably 0.25 to 1.5 hours. The heating method is not particularly limited and can be carried out, for example, using an electric oven or the like. Also, from the viewpoint of productivity, heat hardening is preferably performed under the atmosphere.

又,在本發明之製造方法之第3步驟,在使硬化性樹脂膜熱硬化之前,較佳是將在支撐物上所形成的硬化性樹脂膜,使硬化性樹脂膜形成面(設作由第1硬化性樹脂膜及第2硬化性樹脂膜所構成之多層硬化性樹脂膜時,係第1硬化性樹脂膜形成面)層積在基材,藉此,成為在支撐物上依照以下的順序形成硬化性樹脂膜及基材而成之複合體,而且藉由在此種層積體的狀態下使其熱硬化,使其成為在支撐物上依照以下的順序形成硬化性樹脂膜及基材而成之硬化複合體。又,此時係藉由在後述之第4步驟,將支撐物從硬化複合體剝離而能夠得到由本發明的硬化樹脂膜及基材所構成之層積體。 Further, in the third step of the production method of the present invention, before the curable resin film is thermally cured, the curable resin film formed on the support is preferably formed into a surface of the curable resin film (designed as When the multilayer curable resin film composed of the first curable resin film and the second curable resin film is laminated on the substrate, the first curable resin film forming surface is laminated on the support. A composite of a curable resin film and a substrate is formed in this order, and the laminate is thermally cured in a state of such a laminate to form a curable resin film and a base on the support in the following order. A hardened composite made of wood. In this case, the laminate of the cured resin film of the present invention and the substrate can be obtained by peeling the support from the cured composite in the fourth step to be described later.

作為基材,沒有特別限定,例如可舉出在表面具有導體層之基板等。在表面具有導體層之基板,可舉出在電絕緣性基板表面具有導體層者,作為電絕緣性基板,將含有習知 的電絕緣材料(例如,脂環式烯烴聚合物、環氧化合物、順丁烯二醯亞胺樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、酞酸二烯丙酯樹脂、三嗪樹脂、聚苯醚、玻璃等)之樹脂組成物硬化而形成者等。又,導體層沒有特別限定,通常含有使用導電性金屬等的導電體所形成的配線之層,亦可進一步含有各種電路。配線和電路的構成、厚度等沒有特別限定。作為在表面具有導體層的基板之具體例,能夠舉出印刷配線基板、矽晶圓基板等。在表面具有導體層的基板之厚度,通常為10μm~10mm,以20μm~5mm為佳,較佳為30μm~2mm。又,在表面具有導體層的基板之配線的高度(厚度)係通常為3~35μm。又,從使成為硬化樹脂層時之配線埋入性及絕緣可靠性成為更良好者之觀點而言,硬化性樹脂組成物層的厚度、與在表面具有導體層基板的配線高度(厚度)之差「硬化性樹脂組成物層的厚度-配線的高度(厚度)」係以35μm以下為佳,以3~30μm為較佳。 The substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a substrate having a conductor layer on its surface. The substrate having the conductor layer on the surface may have a conductor layer on the surface of the electrically insulating substrate, and the electrically insulating substrate may contain a conventional one. Electrically insulating material (for example, alicyclic olefin polymer, epoxy compound, maleimide resin, (meth)acrylic resin, diallyl phthalate resin, triazine resin, polyphenylene ether, The resin composition of glass or the like is hardened and formed. Further, the conductor layer is not particularly limited, and usually includes a layer of a wiring formed of a conductor such as a conductive metal, and may further contain various circuits. The configuration, thickness, and the like of the wiring and the circuit are not particularly limited. Specific examples of the substrate having the conductor layer on the surface include a printed wiring board, a tantalum wafer board, and the like. The thickness of the substrate having the conductor layer on the surface is usually 10 μm to 10 mm, preferably 20 μm to 5 mm, and more preferably 30 μm to 2 mm. Moreover, the height (thickness) of the wiring of the substrate having the conductor layer on the surface is usually 3 to 35 μm. In addition, the thickness of the curable resin composition layer and the wiring height (thickness) of the conductor layer substrate on the surface are higher from the viewpoint of better wiring embedding property and insulation reliability when the cured resin layer is formed. The difference "the thickness of the curable resin composition layer - the height (thickness) of the wiring" is preferably 35 μm or less, and preferably 3 to 30 μm.

又,在本發明所使用之在表面具有導體層的基板,為了使與硬化性樹脂組成物層的密著性提升,係以在導體層表面施行前處理為佳。作為前處理的方法,能夠使用習知的技術而沒有特別限定。例如,只要係由導體層銅所構成者,可舉出以下的方法:使強鹼氧化性溶液接觸導體層表面,而在導體表面形成氧化銅層且粗糙化之氧化處理方法;在使用前面的方法將導體層表面氧化後,使用氫化硼鈉、福馬林等進行還原之方法;使導體層析出鍍覆而粗糙化之方法;使導體層接觸有機酸而將銅的晶界溶出而粗糙化之方法;及使用硫醇化合物、矽烷化合物等在導體層形成底漆層之方法等。該等之中,從維 持微細的配線圖案形狀之容易性的觀點而言,係以使導體層接觸有機酸而將銅的晶界溶出而粗糙化之方法;及使用硫醇化合物、矽烷化合物等形成底漆層之方法為佳。 Further, in the substrate having the conductor layer on the surface used in the present invention, in order to improve the adhesion to the curable resin composition layer, it is preferred to perform pretreatment on the surface of the conductor layer. As a method of pretreatment, a conventional technique can be used without particular limitation. For example, as long as it is composed of copper of a conductor layer, the following method may be mentioned: an oxidation treatment method in which a strong alkali oxidizing solution is brought into contact with a surface of a conductor layer, and a copper oxide layer is formed on the surface of the conductor and roughened; Method: After the surface of the conductor layer is oxidized, the method is carried out by using sodium borohydride or fumarin; the conductor is chromatographed and roughened; and the conductor layer is contacted with the organic acid to dissolve and coarsen the grain boundary of copper. And a method of forming a primer layer on a conductor layer using a thiol compound, a decane compound or the like. From the dimension From the viewpoint of easiness of the shape of the fine wiring pattern, a method in which the conductor layer is contacted with an organic acid to elute and coarsen the grain boundary of copper; and a method of forming a primer layer using a thiol compound or a decane compound It is better.

作為使在支撐物上所形成的硬化性樹脂膜層積在基材之方法,例如可舉出將支撐物上所形成的硬化性樹脂膜,使硬化性樹脂膜形成面側加熱壓黏在基板上之方法等。 The method of laminating the curable resin film formed on the support on the substrate is, for example, a curable resin film formed on the support, and the surface of the curable resin film is heated and adhered to the substrate. The method above.

作為加熱壓黏的方法,係能夠將形成在支撐物上之硬化性樹脂膜,使用加壓貼合機、加壓機、真空貼合機、真空加壓機、輥貼合機等的加壓機,以接觸上述基板的導體層之方式疊合且進行加熱壓黏(貼合)之方法。藉由加熱加壓,能夠以在基板表面的導體層與成形體或複合成形體之界面,實質上不存在空隙之方式使其結合。前述成形體或複合成形體係通常在未硬化或半硬化的狀態下被層積在基板導體層。 As a method of heating and pressure-bonding, the curable resin film formed on the support can be pressurized by a press bonding machine, a press machine, a vacuum laminator, a vacuum press machine, a roll laminator or the like. The method of laminating and heating and bonding (bonding) to the conductor layer of the above substrate. By heating and pressurizing, it is possible to bond the conductor layer on the surface of the substrate and the molded body or the composite molded body without substantially forming a void. The above-mentioned molded body or composite molding system is usually laminated on the substrate conductor layer in an unhardened or semi-hardened state.

加熱壓黏操作的溫度,係通常為30~250℃,較佳為70~200℃,所施加的壓力係通常為10kPa~20MPa,較佳為100kPa~10MPa,時間係通常為30秒~5小時,較佳為1分鐘~3小時。又,為了使配線圖案的埋入性提升且抑制產生氣泡,加熱壓黏係以在減壓下進行為佳。進行加熱壓黏之減壓下的壓力,係通常為100kPa~1Pa,較佳為40kPa~10Pa。 The temperature of the heat-pressing operation is usually 30 to 250 ° C, preferably 70 to 200 ° C, and the applied pressure is usually 10 kPa to 20 MPa, preferably 100 kPa to 10 MPa, and the time is usually 30 seconds to 5 hours. Preferably, it is from 1 minute to 3 hours. Further, in order to improve the embedding property of the wiring pattern and suppress generation of bubbles, it is preferred to heat the pressure-bonding system under reduced pressure. The pressure under reduced pressure for heating and pressure bonding is usually 100 kPa to 1 Pa, preferably 40 kPa to 10 Pa.

(第4步驟) (Step 4)

本發明之製造方法之第4步驟,係藉由將支撐物從硬化樹脂膜剝離之步驟。 The fourth step of the production method of the present invention is a step of separating the support from the cured resin film.

又,在本發明之製造方法,當在支撐物上依此順序形成硬化樹脂膜及基材之硬化層積體時,亦可在將支撐物剝 離前、或剝離後,形成貫穿硬化樹脂膜之介層孔和穿通孔。將本發明之製造方法而得到之由硬化樹脂膜及基材所構成之層積體(以下,簡稱為「層積體」)使用在多層電路基板時,介層孔和穿通孔係用以將構成多層電路基板之各導體層連結而形成。介層孔和穿通孔係能夠使用例如鑽孔、雷射、電漿蝕刻等的物理處理等來形成。這些方法之中,因為不使硬化樹脂層的特性降低而能夠形成微細的介層孔和穿通孔,以使用雷射之方法(二氧化碳氣體雷射、準分子雷射、UV-YAG雷射等)為佳。又,在將支撐物剝離之前,在硬化樹脂膜的狀態下使用雷射而形成介層孔和穿通孔時,以藉由從支撐物側照射雷射來形成介層孔和穿通孔為佳、藉此,能夠以較高的開口率(底部直徑/頂部直徑)來形成更微細的介層孔和穿通孔。 Further, in the manufacturing method of the present invention, when the hardened resin film and the hardened laminate of the substrate are formed in this order on the support, the support may be peeled off. After the front or after peeling, a via hole and a through hole penetrating through the cured resin film are formed. When a laminate comprising a cured resin film and a substrate obtained by the production method of the present invention (hereinafter, simply referred to as "layered body") is used for a multilayer circuit board, the via hole and the via hole are used to Each of the conductor layers constituting the multilayer circuit substrate is connected and formed. The via hole and the via hole can be formed using physical processing such as drilling, laser, plasma etching, or the like. Among these methods, a fine via hole and a via hole can be formed without lowering the characteristics of the cured resin layer, and a laser method (carbon dioxide gas laser, excimer laser, UV-YAG laser, etc.) can be used. It is better. Further, when the via hole and the via hole are formed by using a laser in a state where the resin film is cured before the support is peeled off, it is preferable to form the via hole and the via hole by irradiating the laser from the support side. Thereby, a finer via hole and a via hole can be formed with a higher aperture ratio (bottom diameter / top diameter).

又,在本發明之製造方法,亦可在將支撐物剝離之後,對硬化樹脂膜面進行使用過錳酸鹽的水溶液進行粗糙化之表面粗糙化處理。係將使用本發明之製造方法所得到的層積體使用在多層電路基板時,表面粗糙化處理係為了提高在與硬化樹脂膜上所形成的導電層之接著性而進行之處理。 Further, in the production method of the present invention, after the support is peeled off, the surface of the cured resin film may be roughened by roughening the aqueous solution of permanganate. When the laminate obtained by the production method of the present invention is used in a multilayer circuit substrate, the surface roughening treatment is performed in order to improve the adhesion to the conductive layer formed on the cured resin film.

硬化樹脂膜表面平均粗糙度Ra較佳為0.05μm以上、小於0.3μm,更佳為0.06μm以上、0.2μm以下,而且表面十點平均粗糙度Rzjis係以0.3μm以上、小於4μm為佳,較佳為0.5μm以上、2μm以下。又,在本說明書,Ra係在JISB0601-2001所表示之中心線平均粗糙度,表面十點平均粗糙度Rzjis係在JISB0601-2001附件1所表示之十點平均粗糙度。 The surface roughness Ra of the cured resin film is preferably 0.05 μm or more and less than 0.3 μm, more preferably 0.06 μm or more and 0.2 μm or less, and the surface ten-point average roughness Rzjis is preferably 0.3 μm or more and less than 4 μm. It is preferably 0.5 μm or more and 2 μm or less. Further, in the present specification, the Ra center is the center line average roughness expressed in JIS B0601-2001, and the surface ten-point average roughness Rzjis is the ten-point average roughness expressed in Annex 1 of JIS B0601-2001.

作為表面粗此處理方法,沒有特別限定,可舉出 使硬化樹脂膜表面與氧化性化合物接觸之方法等。作為氧化性化合物,可舉出無機氧化性化合物、有機氧化性化合物等具有氧化能力之習知的化合物。從控制硬化樹脂膜表面平均粗糙度的容易性而言,係以使用無機氧化性化合物和有機氧化性化合物為特佳。作為無機氧化性化合物,可舉出過錳酸鹽、鉻酸酐、重鉻酸鹽、鉻酸鹽、過硫酸鹽、活性二氧化錳、四氧化鋨、過氧化氫、過碘酸鹽等。作為有機氧化性化合物,可舉出過氧化二異丙苯、過氧化辛醯、間氯過苯甲酸、過乙酸、臭氧等。 The method for treating the surface roughness is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include A method of bringing the surface of the cured resin film into contact with an oxidizing compound. The oxidizing compound may, for example, be a conventional compound having an oxidizing ability such as an inorganic oxidizing compound or an organic oxidizing compound. From the viewpoint of easiness of controlling the average roughness of the surface of the cured resin film, it is particularly preferable to use an inorganic oxidizing compound and an organic oxidizing compound. Examples of the inorganic oxidizing compound include permanganate, chromic anhydride, dichromate, chromate, persulfate, activated manganese dioxide, osmium tetroxide, hydrogen peroxide, and periodate. Examples of the organic oxidizing compound include dicumyl peroxide, octyl peroxide, m-chloroperbenzoic acid, peracetic acid, ozone, and the like.

使用無機氧化性化合物和有機氧化性化合物而將硬化樹脂膜表面粗糙化處理之方法,沒有特別限制。例如可舉出將上述氧化性化合物溶解在能夠溶解的溶劑而調製成的氧化性化合物溶液,使其與硬化樹脂膜表面接觸之方法。作為使氧化性化合物溶液與硬化樹脂膜表面接觸之方法,係沒有特別限定,例如以下的任何方法均可:將硬化樹脂膜浸漬在氧化性化合物溶液之浸漬法;利用氧化性化合物溶液的表面張力而將氧化性化合物溶液載置在硬化樹脂膜之液體盛裝法;將氧化性化合物溶液對硬化樹脂膜進行噴霧之噴霧法等。藉由進行表面粗糙化處理,能夠使硬化樹脂膜與導體層等其它層之間的密著性提升。 The method of roughening the surface of the cured resin film using an inorganic oxidizing compound and an organic oxidizing compound is not particularly limited. For example, a method in which the oxidizing compound is dissolved in a solvent capable of being dissolved to prepare an oxidizing compound solution to be in contact with the surface of the cured resin film is mentioned. The method of bringing the oxidizing compound solution into contact with the surface of the cured resin film is not particularly limited. For example, any of the following methods may be employed: impregnation of the cured resin film in an oxidizing compound solution; and surface tension of the oxidizing compound solution. The liquid accommodating method in which the oxidizing compound solution is placed on the cured resin film, the spray method in which the oxidizing compound solution is sprayed on the cured resin film, or the like. By performing the surface roughening treatment, the adhesion between the cured resin film and other layers such as the conductor layer can be improved.

使這些氧化性化合物溶液接觸硬化樹脂膜表面之溫度和時間,可考慮氧化性化合物的濃度、種類、接觸方法等而任意地設定,溫度通常為10~250℃,較佳為20~180℃,時間係通常為0.5~60分鐘,較佳為1~40分鐘。 The temperature and time at which the oxidizing compound solution is brought into contact with the surface of the cured resin film can be arbitrarily set in consideration of the concentration, type, contact method, and the like of the oxidizing compound, and the temperature is usually 10 to 250 ° C, preferably 20 to 180 ° C. The time system is usually 0.5 to 60 minutes, preferably 1 to 40 minutes.

又,表面粗糙化處理後,為了除去氧化性化合物, 使用水將表面粗此處理後的硬化樹脂膜表面洗淨。又,附著有只有使用水無法洗淨之物質時,使用能夠將該物質溶解的洗淨液進一步洗淨,或是藉由使其接觸其它化合物而成為對水可溶的物質之後,使用水進行洗淨。例如,使過錳酸鉀水溶液、過錳酸鈉水溶液等的鹼性水溶液與硬化樹脂膜接觸時,為了將所產生的二氧化錳皮膜除去之目的,能夠使用硫酸羥胺與硫酸的混合液等的酸性水溶液進行中和還原處理之後,使用水進行洗淨。 Further, after the surface roughening treatment, in order to remove the oxidizing compound, The surface of the cured resin film after the surface treatment was washed with water. Further, when a substance which cannot be washed by using water is adhered, it is further washed with a washing liquid capable of dissolving the substance, or is made into a water-soluble substance by contacting it with another compound, and then water is used. Wash. For example, when an alkaline aqueous solution such as a potassium permanganate aqueous solution or a sodium permanganate aqueous solution is brought into contact with a cured resin film, a mixed liquid of hydroxylamine sulfate and sulfuric acid can be used for the purpose of removing the manganese dioxide film to be produced. After the acidic aqueous solution is subjected to neutralization and reduction treatment, it is washed with water.

如此進行而依照本發明之製造方法時,能夠得到在基材上形成硬化樹脂膜而成之層積體,如此進行而得到的層積體,因為係使用上述本發明之製造方法而得到,所以能夠以較高的生產性得到可有效地防止皺紋、發泡等缺陷之硬化樹脂膜、及具備該硬化樹脂膜之層積體。 When the production method according to the present invention is carried out in this manner, a laminate in which a cured resin film is formed on a substrate can be obtained, and the laminate obtained in this manner is obtained by using the above-described production method of the present invention. A cured resin film which can effectively prevent defects such as wrinkles and foaming, and a laminate including the cured resin film can be obtained with high productivity.

(多層電路基板) (multilayer circuit board)

本發明的多層電路基板,係在使用上述之本發明之製造方法所得到的層積體之硬化樹脂膜上,進一步形成另外的導體層而成者。以下,說明本發明之多層電路基板之製造方法。 The multilayer circuit board of the present invention is formed by further forming another conductor layer on the cured resin film of the laminate obtained by the above-described production method of the present invention. Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the multilayer circuit substrate of the present invention will be described.

首先,對使用本發明之製造方法而得到的層積體,依照上述方法而在硬化樹脂膜進行形成介層孔和穿通孔之處理,其次,進行硬化樹脂膜表面粗糙化處理。 First, the laminate obtained by the production method of the present invention is subjected to a treatment for forming a via hole and a via hole in the cured resin film according to the above method, and secondly, a surface roughening treatment of the cured resin film is performed.

其次,對層積體的硬化樹脂膜進行表面粗此處理之後,在硬化樹脂膜表面及介層孔和穿通孔的內壁面形成導體層。 Next, after the surface of the cured resin film of the laminate is roughened, a conductor layer is formed on the surface of the cured resin film and the inner wall surface of the via hole and the via hole.

導體層的形成方法沒有特別限定,從形成具有優異的密著 性的導體層之觀點而言,係以鍍覆法為佳。 The method of forming the conductor layer is not particularly limited, and has excellent adhesion from formation. From the viewpoint of the conductive layer, the plating method is preferred.

作為使用鍍覆法形成導體層之方法,沒有特別限定,例如能夠採用藉由鍍覆等在硬化樹脂膜上形成金屬薄膜,其次藉由增厚鍍覆使金屬層成長之方法。 The method of forming the conductor layer by the plating method is not particularly limited. For example, a method of forming a metal thin film on the cured resin film by plating or the like, and then increasing the thickness of the metal layer by thick plating can be employed.

例如,藉由無電解鍍覆進行形成金屬薄膜時,在硬化樹脂膜表面形成金屬薄膜之前,通常使銀、鈀、鋅、鈷等的觸媒核附著在硬化樹脂膜上。使觸媒核附著在硬化樹脂膜之方法沒有特別限制,例如可舉出浸漬在將銀、鈀、鋅、鈷等的金屬化合物、該等鹽和錯合物以0.001~10重量%的濃度溶解在水或醇或氯仿等的有機溶劑而成之液體(亦可按照必要而含有酸、鹼、錯合劑、還原劑等)之後,使金屬還原之方法等。 For example, when a metal thin film is formed by electroless plating, a catalyst core such as silver, palladium, zinc, or cobalt is usually adhered to the cured resin film before the metal thin film is formed on the surface of the cured resin film. The method of attaching the catalyst core to the cured resin film is not particularly limited, and for example, it is immersed in a metal compound such as silver, palladium, zinc or cobalt, and the salts and complexes are dissolved at a concentration of 0.001 to 10% by weight. A method in which a metal is formed in water, an organic solvent such as an alcohol or chloroform (including an acid, a base, a binder, a reducing agent, etc. as necessary), and then the metal is reduced.

作為在無電解鍍覆法所使用的無電解鍍覆液,可使用習知的自觸媒型無電解鍍覆液,在鍍覆液中所含有的金屬種類、還原劑種類、錯合劑種類、氫離子濃度、溶解氧濃度等沒有特別限定。例如能夠使用將次磷酸銨、次磷酸、氫化硼銨、肼、福馬林等設作還原劑之無電解銅鍍覆液;將次磷酸鈉設作還原劑之無電解鎳-磷鍍覆液;將二甲胺硼烷設作還原劑之無電解鎳-硼鍍覆液;無電解鈀鍍覆液;將次磷酸鈉設作還原劑之無電解鈀-磷鍍覆液;無電解金鍍覆液;無電解銀鍍覆液;將次磷酸鈉設作還原劑之無電解鎳-鈷-磷鍍覆液等的無電解鍍覆液。 As the electroless plating solution used in the electroless plating method, a conventional self-catalytic electroless plating solution can be used, and the type of metal contained in the plating solution, the type of reducing agent, the type of the wrong agent, and The hydrogen ion concentration, the dissolved oxygen concentration and the like are not particularly limited. For example, an electroless copper plating solution in which ammonium hypophosphite, hypophosphorous acid, ammonium borohydride, hydrazine, and fumarine are used as a reducing agent, and an electroless nickel-phosphorus plating solution in which sodium hypophosphite is used as a reducing agent can be used; Electroless nickel-boron plating solution using dimethylamine borane as reducing agent; electroless palladium plating solution; electroless palladium-phosphorus plating solution using sodium hypophosphite as reducing agent; electroless gold plating Liquid; electroless silver plating solution; electroless plating solution such as electroless nickel-cobalt-phosphorus plating solution in which sodium hypophosphite is used as a reducing agent.

形成金屬薄膜之後,能夠使基板表面與防鏽劑接觸而施行防鏽處理。又,形成金屬薄膜之後,亦能夠將金屬薄膜加熱用以提升密著性。加熱溫度通常為50~350℃,較佳為 80~250℃。又,在此時,加熱亦可在加壓條件下實施。作為此時的加壓方法,例如可舉出使用熱壓機、加壓加熱輥機等的物理加壓手段之方法。所施加的壓力係通常為0.1~20MPa、較佳為0.5~10MPa。該範圍時,能夠確保金屬薄膜與硬化樹脂膜之較高的密著性。 After the metal thin film is formed, the surface of the substrate can be brought into contact with the rust preventive agent to perform rustproof treatment. Further, after the metal thin film is formed, the metal thin film can also be heated to improve the adhesion. The heating temperature is usually 50 to 350 ° C, preferably 80~250°C. Further, at this time, heating may be carried out under pressurized conditions. As the pressurization method at this time, for example, a method using a physical pressurizing means such as a hot press or a pressurized heat roll machine can be mentioned. The applied pressure is usually 0.1 to 20 MPa, preferably 0.5 to 10 MPa. In this range, high adhesion between the metal thin film and the cured resin film can be ensured.

如此進行而形成的金屬薄膜上形成鍍覆用光阻圖案,而且在其上藉由電解鍍覆等的濕式鍍覆使鍍覆成長(增厚鍍覆),其次,將光阻除去且藉由蝕刻將金屬薄膜蝕刻成為圖案狀而形成導體層。因而,使用該方法所形成的導體層,係通常由圖案狀金屬薄膜、及在其上成長後的鍍層所構成。 The resist pattern for plating is formed on the metal thin film formed in this manner, and the plating is grown by thick plating such as electrolytic plating (thickening plating), and then the photoresist is removed and borrowed. The metal thin film is etched into a pattern by etching to form a conductor layer. Therefore, the conductor layer formed by this method is usually composed of a patterned metal thin film and a plating layer grown thereon.

在上述本發明之製造方法,係將如以上進行而得到的多層電路基板,作為用以製造層積體之基板且與附支撐物的硬化性樹脂膜層積,而且硬化而形成硬化樹脂膜(第3步驟)且藉由將支撐物剝離而得到層積體(第4步驟),進而藉由依照上述的方法在其上面進行導電層的形成,藉由將該等重複,能夠進一步進行多層化且藉此而能夠成為所需要的多層電路基板。 In the above-described manufacturing method of the present invention, the multilayer circuit board obtained as described above is formed as a substrate for producing a laminate and laminated with a curable resin film having a support, and is cured to form a cured resin film ( In the third step), a laminate is obtained by peeling off the support (fourth step), and further, by forming the conductive layer thereon according to the above method, by repeating the above, it is possible to further multilayer Thereby, it can become a required multilayer circuit board.

如此進行而得到之本發明的多層電路基板,係具有依照本發明之製造方法而得到的層積體,因為該層積體係具備可有效地防止產生皺紋、發泡等缺陷之硬化樹脂膜(電絕緣層),所以本發明的多層電路基板係能夠適合使用在各種用途。 The multilayer circuit board of the present invention obtained in this manner has a laminate obtained by the production method of the present invention because the laminate system is provided with a cured resin film which can effectively prevent defects such as wrinkles and foaming. Since the insulating layer), the multilayer circuit board of the present invention can be suitably used in various applications.

[實施例] [Examples]

以下,舉出實施例及比較例而更具體地說明本發明。又,各例中的「份」及「%」係只要未預先告知就是重量 基準。針對各種物性係依照以下的方法進行測定及評價。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples. In addition, the "parts" and "%" in each case are weights as long as they are not notified in advance. Benchmark. The measurement and evaluation were carried out in accordance with the following methods for various physical properties.

(1)第2硬化性樹脂膜及第1硬化性樹脂膜的加熱減量 (1) Heating reduction of the second curable resin film and the first curable resin film

將所得到的第2硬化性樹脂膜及第1硬化性樹脂膜,從聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜剝離,在氮環境下使用差示熱熱重量同時測定裝置(TG-DTA)測定在170℃加熱、15分鐘時之第2硬化性樹脂膜與第1硬化性樹脂膜的加熱減量之合計。 The obtained second curable resin film and the first curable resin film were peeled off from the polyethylene terephthalate film, and measured in a nitrogen atmosphere using a differential thermogravimetric simultaneous measurement device (TG-DTA) at 170. The total amount of heat loss of the second curable resin film and the first curable resin film at the time of heating at ° C for 15 minutes.

(2)在乾燥時之薄膜搬運性 (2) Film handling properties during drying

測定在第2乾燥前樹脂膜乾燥時、及第1乾燥前樹脂膜乾燥時之在乾燥裝置50內之薄膜搬運時的寬度方向之偏移,基於以下的基準而進行評價薄膜搬運性。 The deviation in the width direction of the film conveyance in the drying apparatus 50 at the time of drying of the resin film before the second drying and the drying of the resin film before the first drying was measured, and the film conveyability was evaluated based on the following criteria.

(評價基準) (evaluation benchmark)

A:薄膜的寬度方向之偏移為小於±1mm。 A: The deviation of the width direction of the film is less than ±1 mm.

B:薄膜的寬度方向之偏移為±1mm以上且小於±2mm。 B: The deviation of the width direction of the film is ±1 mm or more and less than ±2 mm.

C:薄膜的寬度方向之偏移為±2mm以上。 C: The deviation in the width direction of the film is ±2 mm or more.

(3)第2硬化性樹脂膜及第1硬化性樹脂膜的埋入性評價 (3) Evaluation of embedding property of the second curable resin film and the first curable resin film

對於所得到的層積基板,藉由使用光學顯微鏡觀察內層基板的配線間且測定空隙的產生數量,而且基於以下的基準來進行評價第2硬化性樹脂膜及第1硬化性樹脂膜的埋入性。 In the obtained laminated substrate, the number of voids was measured by observing the wiring between the wiring layers of the inner layer substrate, and the second curable resin film and the first curable resin film were buried based on the following criteria. Into sex.

(評價基準) (evaluation benchmark)

A:不產生空隙 A: no gap

B:空隙為1個以上、小於10個 B: The gap is 1 or more and less than 10

C:空隙為10個以上 C: 10 or more voids

(4)硬化樹脂膜的發泡 (4) Foaming of hardened resin film

對於所得到的硬化樹脂膜,藉由目視進行外觀觀察,來確認在硬化樹脂膜中有無產生發泡,而且基於以下的基準進行評價。 The cured resin film obtained was visually observed to confirm the presence or absence of foaming in the cured resin film, and was evaluated based on the following criteria.

(評價基準) (evaluation benchmark)

A:無發泡 A: no foaming

B:發泡為1個以上、小於10個 B: Foaming is 1 or more and less than 10

C:發泡為10個以上 C: Foaming is 10 or more

(5)硬化樹脂膜的皺紋 (5) Wrinkles of the cured resin film

對於所得到的層積體的硬化樹脂膜表面,藉由目視進行外觀觀察,來確認在硬化樹脂膜表面有無產生皺紋,而且基於以下的基準進行評價。 The surface of the cured resin film of the obtained laminate was visually observed to confirm the presence or absence of wrinkles on the surface of the cured resin film, and was evaluated based on the following criteria.

(評價基準) (evaluation benchmark)

A:無法觀察到皺紋。 A: Wrinkles cannot be observed.

B:能夠確認皺紋在小於10%的面積範圍。 B: It was confirmed that wrinkles were in an area of less than 10%.

C:能夠確認皺紋在10%以上的面積範圍。 C: It is possible to confirm that the wrinkles are in an area of 10% or more.

合成例1 Synthesis Example 1

就聚合第1階段而言,係在經氮取代之耐壓玻璃反應器,添加35莫耳份5-亞乙基-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、0.9莫耳份1-己烯、340莫耳份茴香醚及0.005莫耳份作為釕系聚合觸媒之4-乙醯氧基亞苄基(二氯)(4,5-二溴-1,3-二-2,4,6-三甲苯基-4-咪唑啉-2-亞基)(三環己基膦)釕(C1063、和光純藥公司製),在攪拌下於80℃進行聚合反應30分鐘而得到降莰烯系開環聚合物的溶液。 For the first stage of the polymerization, a nitrogen-substituted pressure-resistant glass reactor was charged with 35 mol parts of 5-ethylene-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 0.9 mol parts 1-hex. Alkene, 340 moles of anisole and 0.005 moles of 4-ethyloxybenzylidene (dichloro) (4,5-dibromo-1,3-di-2,4) as a ruthenium polymerization catalyst , 6-trimethylphenyl-4-imidazolin-2-ylidene) (tricyclohexylphosphine) ruthenium (C1063, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and polymerization was carried out at 80 ° C for 30 minutes with stirring to obtain decene. A solution of a ring opening polymer.

其次,就聚合第2階段而言,係在聚合第1階段所得到的溶液中,追加45莫耳份四環[6.5.0.12,5.08,13]十三基-3,8,10,12-四烯、20莫耳份雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯-5,6-二羧酸酐、250莫耳份茴香醚及0.01莫耳份C1063,在攪拌下於80℃進行聚合反應1.5小時而得到降莰烯系開環聚合物的溶液。針對該溶液,測定氣體層析法時,能夠確認實質上不殘留單體且聚合轉化率為99%以上。 Next, in the second stage of the polymerization, 45 moles of tetracyclic rings [6.5.0.1 2, 5 .0 8, 13 ] thirteen groups - 3, 8 are added to the solution obtained in the first stage of the polymerization. 10,12-tetraene, 20 moles of bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic anhydride, 250 moles of anisole and 0.01 moles of C1063 at 80 ° C with stirring The polymerization reaction was carried out for 1.5 hours to obtain a solution of a norbornene-based ring-opening polymer. When the gas chromatography method was measured for this solution, it was confirmed that substantially no monomer remained and the polymerization conversion ratio was 99% or more.

其次,在經氮取代之附攪拌機的高壓釜,添加所得到的開環聚合物溶液且追加0.03莫耳份C1063,在150℃、氫壓7MPa使其攪拌5小時進行氫化反應而得到降莰烯系開環聚合物的氫化物之脂環式烯烴聚合物(1)的溶液。脂環式烯烴聚合物(1)的重量平均分子量為60,000,數量平均分子量為30,000,分子量分布為2。又,氫化率為95%,具有羧酸酐基之重複單元的含有率為20莫耳%。脂環式烯烴聚合物(1)的溶液之固體成分濃度為22%。 Next, the obtained ring-opening polymer solution was added to a autoclave equipped with a nitrogen-substituted mixer, and 0.03 mol of C1063 was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 150 ° C under a hydrogen pressure of 7 MPa for 5 hours to carry out hydrogenation reaction to obtain decene. A solution of a fused ring of an alicyclic olefin polymer (1) of a ring-opening polymer. The alicyclic olefin polymer (1) had a weight average molecular weight of 60,000, a number average molecular weight of 30,000, and a molecular weight distribution of 2. Further, the hydrogenation rate was 95%, and the content of the repeating unit having a carboxylic anhydride group was 20 mol%. The solid content concentration of the solution of the alicyclic olefin polymer (1) was 22%.

實施例1 Example 1

(第1熱硬化性樹脂組成物的調製) (Preparation of the first thermosetting resin composition)

將作為具有聯苯結構的多元環氧化合物(A)之聯苯二亞甲基骨架酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂(商品名「NC-3000L」、日本化藥公司製、環氧當量269)50份、作為三元以上之含多元環氧丙基的環氧化合物(B)之肆羥苯基乙烷型環氧化合物(商品名「jER 1031S」、三菱化學公司製、環氧當量200、軟化點90℃)50份、作為含三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)之含有三嗪結構的甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂(商品名「PHENOLITE LA-3018-50P」、不揮發分50%的丙 二醇一甲醚溶液、DIC公司製、活性羥基當量154)30份(換算含有三嗪結構的甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂為15份)、作為活性酯化合物(D)之活性酯化合物(商品名「Epiclon HPC-8000-65T」、不揮發分65%的甲苯溶液、DIC公司製、活性酯基當量223)115.3份(換算活性酯化合物為75份)、作為填充劑之氧化矽(商品名「SC2500-SXJ」、ADMATECHS公司製)350份、作為防老劑之受阻酚系抗氧化劑(商品名「IRGANOX(註冊商標)3114」、BASF公司製)1份、及茴香醚110份進行混合且使用行星式攪拌機攪拌3分鐘。進而在此,混合在茴香醚溶解30%作為硬化促進劑的1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑而成之溶液8.3份(換算1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑為2.5份),而且使用行星式攪拌機攪拌5分鐘而得到第1熱硬化性樹脂組成物的清漆。又,在清漆中之填充劑的含量係換算固體成分為64%。 50 parts of a biphenyl dimethylene skeleton novolac type epoxy resin (trade name "NC-3000L", manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 269) which is a polyvalent epoxy compound (A) having a biphenyl structure.肆 hydroxyphenylethane type epoxy compound (product name "jER 1031S", manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxy equivalent 200, softening point) as a trivalent or higher polyepoxypropyl group-containing epoxy compound (B) 50 parts of 90% C, a cresol novolak resin containing a triazine structure as a triazine structure-containing phenol resin (C) (trade name "PHENOLITE LA-3018-50P", non-volatile 50% C Glycol monomethyl ether solution, DIC company, active hydroxyl equivalent 154) 30 parts (15 parts of cresol novolak resin containing triazine structure), active ester compound (product name " as active ester compound (D) Epiclon HPC-8000-65T", 65% non-volatile toluene solution, DIC company, active ester group equivalent 223) 115.3 parts (75 parts by weight of active ester compound), cerium oxide as a filler (trade name "SC2500" 350 parts of -SXJ", manufactured by ADMATECHS Co., Ltd., a hindered phenolic antioxidant (trade name "IRGANOX (registered trademark) 3114", manufactured by BASF), and 110 parts of anisole as an antioxidant, and used in a planetary manner. Stir the mixer for 3 minutes. Further, here, 8.3 parts of a solution obtained by dissolving 30% of anisole as a hardening accelerator, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole (2.5 parts by weight of 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole), and The varnish of the first thermosetting resin composition was obtained by stirring for 5 minutes using a planetary mixer. Further, the content of the filler in the varnish was 64% in terms of solid content.

(第2熱硬化性樹脂組成物的調製) (Preparation of the second thermosetting resin composition)

將在合成例1所得到之脂環式烯烴聚合物(1)的溶液454份(換算脂環式烯烴聚合物(1)為100份)、作為硬化劑之具有二環戊二烯骨架之多元環氧化合物(商品名「Epiclon HP7200L」、DIC公司製、「Epiclon」為註冊商標)36份、作為無機填充劑之氧化矽(商品名「ADMERFINE SO-C1」、ADMATECHS公司製、平均粒徑0.25μm、「ADMERFINE」為註冊商標)24.5份、作為防老劑之參(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥苄基)-異三聚氰酸酯(商品名「IRGANOX(註冊商標)3114」、BASF公司製)1份、作為紫外線吸收劑之2-[2-羥基-3,5-雙(α,α-二甲苄基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑0.5份、及作為硬化促進劑之1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑0.5份,混 合至茴香醚且以調配劑濃度成為16%的方式混合,而得到第2熱硬化性樹脂組成物。 454 parts of a solution of the alicyclic olefin polymer (1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 (in terms of 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic olefin polymer (1)), and a dimer having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton as a curing agent Epoxy compound (trade name "Epiclon HP7200L", DIC company, "Epiclon" is a registered trademark) 36 parts, cerium oxide as an inorganic filler (trade name "ADMERFINE SO-C1", ADMATECHS company, average particle size 0.25 Mm, "ADMERFINE" is a registered trademark) 24.5 parts, as an antioxidant (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-isocyanate (trade name "IRGANOX (registered trademark) 3114", manufactured by BASF Corporation), 2-[2-hydroxy-3,5-bis(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole as a UV absorber And 0.5 part of 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole as a hardening accelerator, mixed The mixture was mixed with anisole and mixed so as to have a concentration of the compounding agent of 16% to obtain a second thermosetting resin composition.

(第2硬化性樹脂膜的形成) (Formation of the second curable resin film)

使用上述所得到的第2熱硬化性樹脂組成物、及在表面具備脫模層之聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜(支撐物、厚度50μm),藉由使用第1圖所顯示之製造裝置,在聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜上形成第2硬化性樹脂膜。具體而言係藉由將聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜從捲取有長條聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜之第1輥筒20連續地捲出,且將第2熱硬化性樹脂組成物使用塗佈裝置40連續地塗佈,而在聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜上形成厚度20μm之第2乾燥前樹脂膜。然後,藉由採用浮動方式在乾燥裝置50內將其連續地搬運且除去作為溶劑的茴香醚,而成為第2硬化性樹脂膜,將其使用第2輥筒30而連續地捲取,而在長條聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜上形成厚度3.5μm的第2硬化性樹脂膜。 The second thermosetting resin composition obtained above and the polyethylene terephthalate film (support, thickness: 50 μm) having a release layer on the surface thereof were used, and the manufacturing apparatus shown in Fig. 1 was used. A second curable resin film is formed on the polyethylene terephthalate film. Specifically, the polyethylene terephthalate film is continuously wound up from the first roll 20 in which a long strip of polyethylene terephthalate film is taken up, and the second thermosetting resin composition is used. The second pre-drying resin film having a thickness of 20 μm was formed on the polyethylene terephthalate film by continuous application using the coating device 40. Then, it is continuously conveyed in the drying device 50 by a floating method, and the anisole as a solvent is removed to form a second curable resin film, which is continuously wound up using the second roll 30, and is A second curable resin film having a thickness of 3.5 μm was formed on the long strip of polyethylene terephthalate film.

又,此時的乾燥條件係如下述。 Further, the drying conditions at this time are as follows.

<加溫區> <warming area>

將加溫區分成4區且設作溫度為朝向聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜的進行方向而階段性地變高之構成,將其最低溫度設為30℃,將最高溫度設為60℃。 The heating was divided into four zones and the temperature was set to be gradually higher toward the progress direction of the polyethylene terephthalate film, and the lowest temperature was set to 30 ° C, and the highest temperature was set to 60 ° C.

<乾燥區>將乾燥區分成4區且設作溫度為朝向聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜的進行方向而階段性地變高之構成,將其最低溫度設為60℃,將最高溫度設為90℃。 <Drying zone> The drying is divided into four zones and the temperature is set to gradually increase toward the progress direction of the polyethylene terephthalate film, and the minimum temperature is set to 60 ° C, and the maximum temperature is set to 90 ° C.

<乾燥時間(通過乾燥裝置50內之時間)>60秒 <drying time (time passing through the drying device 50) > 60 seconds

<乾燥風量>3.5m3/小時 <dry air volume> 3.5m 3 / hour

其次,使用在上述所得到的第1熱硬化性樹脂組成物,藉由使用第1圖所顯示之製造裝置,在形成第2硬化性樹脂膜而成之聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜上的第2硬化性樹脂膜形成面上形成第1硬化性樹脂膜。具體而言係藉由將形成有第2硬化性樹脂膜之聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜,從捲取有形成長條第2硬化性樹脂膜而成的聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜之第1輥筒20連續地捲出,且將第1熱硬化性樹脂組成物藉由塗佈裝置40連續地塗佈,而在聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜上形成厚度50μm的第1乾燥前樹脂膜。然後,藉由採用浮動方式在乾燥裝置50內將其連續地搬運且除去作為溶劑的茴香醚而成為第1硬化性樹脂膜,而且將其使用第2輥筒30而連續地捲取,而在長條聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜上的第2硬化性樹脂膜上形成厚度37.5μm的第1硬化性樹脂膜。又,此時的乾燥條件係設為與第2硬化性樹脂膜形成時相同。又,在本實施例,依照上述方法進行評價在上述第2乾燥前樹脂膜的乾燥時、及第1乾燥前樹脂膜的乾燥時之在乾燥裝置50內的薄膜搬運性。將結果顯示在表1。 Then, the first thermosetting resin composition obtained as described above was used on the polyethylene terephthalate film formed by forming the second curable resin film by using the production apparatus shown in Fig. 1 . A first curable resin film is formed on the second curable resin film forming surface. Specifically, the polyethylene terephthalate film formed by forming the long curable resin film is obtained by winding a polyethylene terephthalate film formed with a second curable resin film. The 1 roll cylinder 20 is continuously wound up, and the first thermosetting resin composition is continuously coated by the coating device 40, and the first pre-drying resin having a thickness of 50 μm is formed on the polyethylene terephthalate film. membrane. Then, it is continuously conveyed in the drying device 50 by a floating method, and the anisole as a solvent is removed to form a first curable resin film, and the second roll 30 is continuously wound up by using the second roll 30. A first curable resin film having a thickness of 37.5 μm was formed on the second curable resin film on the long strip of polyethylene terephthalate film. In addition, the drying conditions at this time are the same as those in the case of forming the second curable resin film. In the present embodiment, the film transportability in the drying apparatus 50 during the drying of the resin film before the second drying and the drying of the resin film before the first drying are evaluated in accordance with the above method. The results are shown in Table 1.

然後,使用所得到之在聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜上形成第2硬化性樹脂膜及第1硬化性樹脂膜而成之薄膜,依照上述方法,進行測定第2硬化性樹脂膜及第1硬化性樹脂膜的加熱減量之合計。將結果顯示在表1。 Then, using the obtained film in which the second curable resin film and the first curable resin film are formed on the polyethylene terephthalate film, the second curable resin film and the first measurement are performed according to the above method. The total amount of heat loss of the curable resin film. The results are shown in Table 1.

(層積體的製造) (manufacturing of laminates)

其次,與上述另外地,在使含有玻璃填料及不含鹵素的環氧化合物之清漆含浸玻璃纖維而得到的芯材表面,貼合厚度為18μm的銅而成之厚度0.8mm、160mm四方(縱160mm、橫 160mm)的雙面覆銅基板表面,藉由表面與有機酸接觸而微蝕刻處理,來得到形成有配線寬度及配線間距離為50μm、配線高度(厚度)為18μm的導體層之內層基板。 Next, in addition to the above, the surface of the core material obtained by impregnating the varnish containing the glass filler and the halogen-free epoxy compound with a glass fiber having a thickness of 18 μm is formed into a thickness of 0.8 mm and 160 mm. 160mm, horizontal The surface of the double-sided copper-clad substrate of 160 mm) was microetched by contact with an organic acid on the surface to obtain an inner layer substrate on which a conductor layer having a wiring width, a wiring distance of 50 μm, and a wiring height (thickness) of 18 μm was formed.

將在上述所得到之在聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜上形成第2硬化性樹脂膜及第1硬化性樹脂膜而成之薄膜切斷成為150mm四方者,在附有聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜的狀態下,以第1硬化性樹脂膜側的面成為內側之方式貼合在該內層基板的兩面之後,使用在上下具備耐熱性橡膠製加壓板之真空貼合機,減壓至200Pa,在溫度110℃、壓力0.1MPa進行加熱壓黏層積60秒鐘。使用所得的層積基板,依照上述方法,進行埋入性評價。之後,在室溫靜置30分鐘之後,藉由在180℃且30分鐘的條件下進行加熱,使第2硬化性樹脂膜及第1硬化性樹脂膜硬化來形成硬化樹脂膜(電絕緣層)。使用所得到的硬化性樹脂膜,依照上述方法,進行發泡的評價。之後藉由將支撐物從硬化樹脂膜剝下而得到由硬化樹脂膜及內層基板所構成之層積體。使用所得到的層積體,依照上述方法進行測定硬化樹脂膜的皺紋。將結果顯示在表1。 The film obtained by forming the second curable resin film and the first curable resin film on the polyethylene terephthalate film obtained as described above is cut into a 150 mm square, and the polyethylene terephthalate is attached. In the state of the ester film, the surface of the first layer of the inner layer substrate is bonded to the inner surface of the inner layer substrate, and the vacuum bonding machine having the heat-resistant rubber pressure plate on the upper and lower sides is used. The laminate was heated and pressure bonded to 200 Pa at a temperature of 110 ° C and a pressure of 0.1 MPa for 60 seconds. Using the obtained laminated substrate, the embedding property evaluation was performed according to the above method. After allowing to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes, the second curable resin film and the first curable resin film are cured by heating at 180 ° C for 30 minutes to form a cured resin film (electrically insulating layer). . Using the obtained curable resin film, evaluation of foaming was performed according to the above method. Thereafter, the support is peeled off from the cured resin film to obtain a laminate comprising a cured resin film and an inner layer substrate. Using the obtained laminate, the wrinkles of the cured resin film were measured in accordance with the above method. The results are shown in Table 1.

實施例2 Example 2

除了將在第2乾燥前樹脂膜及第1乾燥前樹脂膜的乾燥時之加溫區的最高溫度從60℃變更成為40℃,將乾燥區的最高溫度從90℃變更成為60℃,且將乾燥時間(通過乾燥裝置50內之時間)從60秒變更成為180秒以外,與實施例1同樣地進行而得到在聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜上形成第2硬化性樹脂膜及第1硬化性樹脂膜而成之薄膜、及層積體,且同樣地進行評價。 將結果顯示在表1。 In addition to changing the maximum temperature of the heating zone during drying of the second pre-drying resin film and the first pre-drying resin film from 60 ° C to 40 ° C, the maximum temperature of the drying zone is changed from 90 ° C to 60 ° C, and The drying time (the time in the drying apparatus 50) was changed from 60 seconds to 180 seconds, and the second curable resin film and the first hardening were formed on the polyethylene terephthalate film in the same manner as in Example 1. A film made of a resin film and a laminate were evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.

實施例3 Example 3

除了將在第2乾燥前樹脂膜及第1乾燥前樹脂膜的乾燥時之加溫區的最高溫度從60℃變更成為35℃,將乾燥區的最高溫度從90℃變更成為60℃,且將乾燥時間(通過乾燥裝置50內之時間)從60秒變更成為280秒以外,與實施例1同樣地進行而得到在聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜上形成第2硬化性樹脂膜及第1硬化性樹脂膜而成之薄膜、及層積體,且同樣地進行評價。將結果顯示在表1。 In addition to changing the maximum temperature of the heating zone during drying of the second pre-drying resin film and the first pre-drying resin film from 60 ° C to 35 ° C, the maximum temperature in the drying zone is changed from 90 ° C to 60 ° C, and The drying time (the time in the drying apparatus 50) was changed from 60 seconds to 280 seconds, and the second curable resin film and the first hardening were formed on the polyethylene terephthalate film in the same manner as in Example 1. A film made of a resin film and a laminate were evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.

實施例4 Example 4

除了將在第2乾燥前樹脂膜及第1乾燥前樹脂膜的乾燥時之乾燥區的最高溫度從90℃變更成為65℃且將乾燥時間(通過乾燥裝置50內之時間)從60秒變更成為50秒以外,與實施例1同樣地進行而得到在聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜上形成第2硬化性樹脂膜及第1硬化性樹脂膜而成之薄膜、及層積體,且同樣地進行評價。將結果顯示在表1。 The maximum temperature in the drying zone when the second pre-drying resin film and the first pre-drying resin film are dried is changed from 90 ° C to 65 ° C and the drying time (time in the drying device 50) is changed from 60 seconds to 60 seconds. In the same manner as in the first embodiment, a film obtained by forming a second curable resin film and a first curable resin film on a polyethylene terephthalate film and a laminate were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 and the same. Conduct an evaluation. The results are shown in Table 1.

實施例5 Example 5

除了將在第2乾燥前樹脂膜及第1乾燥前樹脂膜的乾燥時之加溫區的最高溫度從60℃變更成為50℃,將乾燥區的最高溫度從90℃變更成為110℃,將乾燥時間(通過乾燥裝置50內之時間)從60秒變更成為30秒,且乾燥風量從3.5m3/小時變更為8.0m3/小時以外,與實施例1同樣地進行而得到在聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜上形成第2硬化性樹脂膜及第1硬化性樹脂膜而成之薄膜、及層積體,且同樣地進行評價。將結果顯示在表1。 In addition to changing the maximum temperature of the heating zone during drying of the second pre-drying resin film and the first pre-drying resin film from 60 ° C to 50 ° C, the maximum temperature in the drying zone was changed from 90 ° C to 110 ° C, and dried. The time (the time passed in the drying apparatus 50) was changed from 60 seconds to 30 seconds, and the dry air volume was changed from 3.5 m 3 /hr to 8.0 m 3 /hr, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a polyparaic acid. A film obtained by forming a second curable resin film and a first curable resin film on the ethylene glycol film and a laminate were evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.

比較例1 Comparative example 1

除了將在第2乾燥前樹脂膜及第1乾燥前樹脂膜的乾燥時之乾燥方式變更成為輥筒支撐方式(在第1圖所顯示的製造裝置,使用藉由輥筒來搬運薄膜之構成者)以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,得到在聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜上形成第2硬化性樹脂膜及第1硬化性樹脂膜而成之薄膜、及層積體,且同樣地進行評價。將結果顯示在表1。 In addition, the drying method at the time of drying the second pre-drying resin film and the first pre-drying resin film is changed to a roll supporting method (the manufacturing device shown in Fig. 1 uses a film to convey a film by a roller) In the same manner as in the first embodiment, a film obtained by forming a second curable resin film and a first curable resin film on a polyethylene terephthalate film and a laminate were obtained in the same manner. Evaluation. The results are shown in Table 1.

比較例2 Comparative example 2

除了將在第2乾燥前樹脂膜及第1乾燥前樹脂膜的乾燥時之加溫區的最高溫度從60℃變更成為70℃,將乾燥區的最高溫度從90℃變更成為110℃且將乾燥時間(通過乾燥裝置50內之時間)從60秒變更成為30秒,而且將乾燥風量從3.5m3/小時變更成為11.0m3/小時以外,與實施例1同樣地進行而得到在聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜上形成第2硬化性樹脂膜及第1硬化性樹脂膜而成之薄膜、及層積體,且同樣地進行評價。將結果顯示在表1。 In addition to changing the maximum temperature of the heating zone during drying of the second pre-drying resin film and the first pre-drying resin film from 60 ° C to 70 ° C, the maximum temperature in the drying zone was changed from 90 ° C to 110 ° C and dried. The time (the time passed through the drying apparatus 50) was changed from 60 seconds to 30 seconds, and the dry air volume was changed from 3.5 m 3 / hour to 11.0 m 3 / hour, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a poly-parameter. A film obtained by forming a second curable resin film and a first curable resin film on the ethylene glycol film and a laminate were evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.

比較例3 Comparative example 3

除了將在第2乾燥前樹脂膜及第1乾燥前樹脂膜的乾燥時之加溫區的最高溫度從60℃變更成為30℃,將乾燥區的最高溫度從90℃變更成為50℃且將乾燥時間(通過乾燥裝置50內之時間)從60秒變更成為360秒以外,與實施例1同樣地進行而得到在聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜上形成第2硬化性樹脂膜及第1硬化性樹脂膜而成之薄膜、及層積體,且同樣地進行評價。將結果顯示在表1。 In addition to changing the maximum temperature of the heating zone during drying of the second pre-drying resin film and the first pre-drying resin film from 60 ° C to 30 ° C, the maximum temperature in the drying zone was changed from 90 ° C to 50 ° C and dried. The second curable resin film and the first curable property were obtained on the polyethylene terephthalate film in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the time (the time in the drying device 50) was changed from 60 seconds to 360 seconds. A film made of a resin film and a laminate were evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.

如表1所示,依照本發明之製造方法,在乾燥時之薄膜搬運性、配線埋入性優異,因此得到生產性高、有效防止皺紋或發泡等缺陷發生之硬化樹脂膜及具備該樹脂膜之層積體(實施例1~5)。 As shown in Table 1, according to the production method of the present invention, since the film transportability and the wiring embedding property are excellent at the time of drying, a cured resin film having high productivity and effectively preventing defects such as wrinkles and foaming and a resin are provided. A laminate of films (Examples 1 to 5).

另一方面,採用輥筒支撐方式進行乾燥前樹脂膜之乾燥時,在所得到的硬化樹脂膜產生皺紋,作為電絕緣層的可靠性差(比較例1)。 On the other hand, when the resin film before drying was dried by the roll support method, wrinkles were formed in the obtained cured resin film, and the reliability as an electrical insulating layer was inferior (Comparative Example 1).

又,將乾燥前樹脂膜的乾燥條件設定為較高,使第2硬化性樹脂膜及第1硬化性樹脂膜的加熱減量成為小於0.5重量%時,所得到的硬化樹脂膜產生皺紋,作為電絕緣層的可靠性差,又,在乾燥時之薄膜搬運性亦低落,生產性差,而且因為配線埋入性差,因而得到起因於此種情形所得到的硬化樹脂膜產生發泡之結果(比較例2)。 In addition, when the drying condition of the resin film before drying is set to be high, and the heating loss of the second curable resin film and the first curable resin film is less than 0.5% by weight, wrinkles are formed in the obtained cured resin film, and electricity is generated. The reliability of the insulating layer is poor, and the film transportability at the time of drying is also low, the productivity is poor, and the result of foaming of the cured resin film obtained in this case is obtained because of poor wiring embedding (Comparative Example 2) ).

而且,將乾燥前樹脂膜的乾燥條件設定為較低時,由於第 2硬化性樹脂膜及第1硬化性樹脂膜的加熱減量大於7重量%,因為殘留溶劑等的影響,所得到的硬化樹脂膜產生發泡,作為電絕緣層的可靠性變差。(比較例3) Moreover, when the drying condition of the resin film before drying is set to be low, When the amount of heat loss of the curable resin film and the first curable resin film is more than 7% by weight, the obtained cured resin film is foamed by the influence of a residual solvent or the like, and the reliability as an electrically insulating layer is deteriorated. (Comparative Example 3)

Claims (9)

一種硬化樹脂膜之製造方法,具備以下的步驟:第1步驟,其係在支撐物上,形成由含有硬化性樹脂及溶劑的熱硬化性樹脂組物所構成之乾燥前樹脂膜;第2步驟,其係藉由將在前述支撐物上所形成的前述乾燥前樹脂膜,於形成在前述支撐物上之狀態下,在乾燥裝置內以浮動方式搬運來進行乾燥,而成為加熱減量為0.5~7重量%之硬化性樹脂膜;第3步驟,其係藉由使前述硬化性樹脂膜熱硬化而成為硬化樹脂膜;及第4步驟,其係將前述支撐物從前述硬化樹脂膜剝離。 A method for producing a cured resin film, comprising the steps of: forming a pre-drying resin film comprising a thermosetting resin composition containing a curable resin and a solvent on a support; The pre-drying resin film formed on the support is transported by floating in a drying device while being formed on the support, and the heating loss is 0.5~. 7 wt% of a curable resin film; a third step of curing the curable resin film to form a cured resin film; and a fourth step of peeling the support from the cured resin film. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之硬化樹脂膜之製造方法,其中在前述第2步驟,將前述乾燥前樹脂膜於形成在前述支撐物上之狀態下,藉由在具備設定為30~60℃的加溫區、設定為比前述加溫區更高溫度的乾燥區之乾燥裝置內,以浮動方式搬運來進行乾燥,前述乾燥前樹脂膜的乾燥時間為30~300秒,乾燥時的乾燥風量為0.5~7m3/小時。 The method for producing a cured resin film according to claim 1, wherein in the second step, the pre-drying resin film is set to 30 to 60 in a state of being formed on the support. The heating zone of °C and the drying zone of the drying zone set to a higher temperature than the heating zone are carried by floating, and the drying time of the resin film before drying is 30 to 300 seconds, and drying is performed during drying. The air volume is 0.5~7m 3 /hour. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之硬化樹脂膜之製造方法,其中,將前述加溫區及前述乾燥區各自分成複數個區域,依照前述乾燥前樹脂膜的進行,將各區域的溫度設定為階段性地變高的溫度。 The method for producing a cured resin film according to claim 2, wherein the heating zone and the drying zone are each divided into a plurality of regions, and the temperature of each region is set to be in accordance with the progress of the resin film before drying. A temperature that becomes higher in stages. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項所述之硬化樹脂膜之製造方法,其中作為前述支撐物,係使用在表面具備脫模 層之薄膜。 The method for producing a cured resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the support is used as a release mold on the surface Film of the layer. 如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項所述之硬化樹脂膜之製造方法,其中前述熱硬化性樹脂組成物中的溶劑含量為5~40重量%。 The method for producing a cured resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a solvent content of the thermosetting resin composition is 5 to 40% by weight. 如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項所述之硬化樹脂膜之製造方法,其中前述熱硬化性樹脂組成物更含有無機填充劑,在前述熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,前述無機填充劑的含有比率,換算固體成分為60重量%以上。 The method for producing a cured resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the thermosetting resin composition further contains an inorganic filler, and the inorganic filler is formed in the thermosetting resin composition. The content ratio of the agent is 60% by weight or more in terms of solid content. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項所述之硬化樹脂膜之製造方法,其更具備其它硬化性樹脂膜形成步驟,其係在前述第1步驟之前,在支撐物上形成含有與前述硬化性樹脂不同的其它硬化性樹脂之其它硬化性樹脂膜;在前述第1步驟,在前述支撐物上所形成之前述其它硬化性樹脂膜上,形成前述乾燥前樹脂膜。 The method for producing a cured resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a step of forming another curable resin film, which is formed on the support before the first step The other curable resin film of the other curable resin having different curable resins; and in the first step, the pre-drying resin film is formed on the other curable resin film formed on the support. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之硬化樹脂膜之製造方法,其中前述其它硬化性樹脂膜形成步驟,係具備以下的步驟:在前述支撐物上,形成含有由前述其它硬化性樹脂及溶劑的其它熱硬化性樹脂組成物所構成之乾燥前其它樹脂膜之步驟;及將在前述支撐物上所形成的前述乾燥前其它樹脂膜,於形成在前述支撐物上的狀態下,藉由在乾燥裝置內採用浮動方式搬運來乾燥,而成為加熱減量為0.5~7重量%之前述其它硬化性樹脂膜之步驟。 The method for producing a cured resin film according to claim 7, wherein the other curable resin film forming step includes the step of forming the other curable resin and the solvent on the support. a step of forming another resin film before drying by the other thermosetting resin composition; and the other resin film before drying which is formed on the support, in a state of being formed on the support, by drying The inside of the apparatus is conveyed by a floating method to be dried, and the step of heating is to reduce the amount of the other curable resin film of 0.5 to 7% by weight. 一種層積體,係將如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項所 述之製造方法所得到的硬化樹脂膜、及基材層積而成。 A laminate which is as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 The cured resin film obtained by the production method and the substrate are laminated.
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