TWI674051B - Laminated body, multilayer circuit board including the same, and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Laminated body, multilayer circuit board including the same, and method of manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI674051B TWI674051B TW105104233A TW105104233A TWI674051B TW I674051 B TWI674051 B TW I674051B TW 105104233 A TW105104233 A TW 105104233A TW 105104233 A TW105104233 A TW 105104233A TW I674051 B TWI674051 B TW I674051B
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- support
- hardened
- resin composition
- compound
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 63
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- NHADDZMCASKINP-HTRCEHHLSA-N decarboxydihydrocitrinin Natural products C1=C(O)C(C)=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)OCC2=C1O NHADDZMCASKINP-HTRCEHHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- CCDXIADKBDSBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanetriol Chemical compound OC(O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CCDXIADKBDSBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009824 pressure lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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- GHPHCACQRYSXSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium;tricyclohexylphosphane Chemical compound [Ru].C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 GHPHCACQRYSXSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYIUGONKQJWQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trideca-1,3,5,10-tetraene Chemical compound CCC=CCCCC=CC=CC=C XYIUGONKQJWQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATYZRBBOXUWECY-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Zr] ATYZRBBOXUWECY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
Abstract
本發明之課題係在於提供用於製造耐熱性(例如,焊接耐熱性)優良,可形成小孔徑的導通孔的層積體的方法。本發明提供一種層積體之製造方法,其特徵在於:具有:藉由在支持體上形成由熱固性樹脂組合物所組成的硬化性樹脂組合物層,得到附有支持體的硬化性樹脂組合物層的步驟;將上述附有支持體的硬化性樹脂組合物層,以硬化性樹脂組合物層形成面側,層積於基材,得到由基材、及附有支持體的硬化性樹脂組合物層所組成的附有支持體的硬化前複合體的步驟;藉由對上述複合體進行第1加熱,使上述硬化性樹脂組合物層熱硬化成硬化樹脂層,得到由基材、及附有支持體的硬化樹脂層的附有支持體的硬化複合體的步驟;藉由從上述附有支持體的硬化複合體的上述支持體側進行開孔,在上述硬化樹脂層形成導通孔的步驟;藉由從上述附有支持體的硬化複合體剝離上述支持體,得到由基材及硬化樹脂層組成的硬化複合體的步驟;對上述硬化複合體進行第2加熱的步驟;去除上述硬化複合體的導通孔內的樹脂殘渣的步驟;及在上述硬化複合體的導通孔的內壁表面及上述硬化樹脂層上,形成導體層的步驟;對上述導通孔的導體層之形成,係藉由無電電鍍、或以無電電鍍與電解電鍍的組合,在上述導通孔內填充導體而進行。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a laminated body which is excellent in heat resistance (for example, soldering heat resistance) and can form a via hole having a small diameter. The present invention provides a method for producing a laminate, comprising: forming a curable resin composition layer composed of a thermosetting resin composition on a support; and obtaining a curable resin composition with a support. Layer step; the above-mentioned hardening resin composition layer with a support is formed on the surface side with the hardening resin composition layer, and is laminated on the base material to obtain a base material and a hardening resin combination with a support material A step of a pre-hardened composite body with a support composed of a material layer; by heating the composite body for the first time, the hardenable resin composition layer is thermally hardened into a hardened resin layer to obtain a base material, and A step of a hardened composite with a support and a hardened resin layer with a support; a step of forming a via hole in the hardened resin layer by making holes from the support side of the hardened composite with the support; ; A step of obtaining a hardened composite composed of a base material and a hardened resin layer by peeling the support from the hardened composite with a support; performing the first step on the hardened composite; (2) a heating step; a step of removing resin residues in the vias of the hardened composite body; and a step of forming a conductor layer on the inner wall surface of the vias of the hardened composite body and the hardened resin layer; The formation of the conductive layer is performed by filling a conductor in the via hole by electroless plating or a combination of electroless plating and electrolytic plating.
Description
本發明係關於製造在基材上具備導體層及硬化樹脂層的層積體的方法。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a laminate including a conductor layer and a cured resin layer on a substrate.
伴隨著追求電子機器的小型化、多功能化、通信高速化等,使用於電子機器的電路基板被要求進一步高密度化,為因應如此的高密度化的要求,謀求電路基板的多層化。如此的多層電路基板,係例如,在由電性絕緣層及形成於其表面上的導體層所構成的內層基板上,層積電性絕緣層,在該電性絕緣層上形成導體層,進一步反覆進行該等電性絕緣層的層積及導體層的形成所形成。 With the pursuit of miniaturization, multi-functionalization, and high-speed communication of electronic devices, circuit boards used in electronic devices are required to be further densified. In response to such high-density requirements, multilayer circuit boards have been sought. Such a multilayer circuit board is, for example, an electric insulating layer laminated on an inner layer substrate composed of an electric insulating layer and a conductor layer formed on the surface thereof, and a conductor layer is formed on the electric insulating layer. Further, the electrical insulating layer is laminated and the conductor layer is formed.
用於形成如此的多層電路基板的層積體的製造方法,例如在專利文獻1,揭示一種多層印刷電路板的製造方法,其必須包含:在具有脫膜層/離型層的支持基膜及其圖形加工的電路基板上的單面或雙面上的至少該圖形加工部分,以直接覆蓋重疊的狀態將黏著膜的樹脂組合物層,在真空條件下、加熱、加壓、層積的步驟;在附有支持基膜的狀態使該樹脂組合物熱硬化的步驟;以雷射或鑽孔機開孔的步驟;剝離支持基膜的步驟;將樹脂組合物的表面粗化處理的步驟;接著,對該粗化表面鍍覆,形成 導體層的步驟。 A method for manufacturing a multilayer body for forming such a multilayer circuit board, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a method for manufacturing a multilayer printed circuit board, which must include a support base film having a release layer / release layer and In the pattern processing circuit board, at least the pattern processing portion on one or both sides of the circuit substrate is directly covered with an overlapped state, and the resin composition layer of the adhesive film is heated, pressed, and laminated in a vacuum condition. A step of thermally hardening the resin composition in a state with a supporting base film attached; a step of making a hole with a laser or a drill; a step of peeling the supporting base film; a step of roughening the surface of the resin composition; Next, the roughened surface is plated to form Steps to the conductor layer.
在該專利文獻1,係以附有支持基膜等的支持體的狀態,使樹脂組合物熱硬化,藉此防止樹脂組合物因在熱硬化中附著異物,而異物成為發生斷線或短路等的不良的原因。此外,在專利文獻1,藉由在附有支持體的狀態使樹脂組合物熱硬化之後,在剝離支持體之前,以雷射或鑽孔機開孔,而可形成小孔徑的導通孔。 In Patent Document 1, the resin composition is thermally hardened in a state where a support such as a support base film is attached, thereby preventing the resin composition from adhering foreign matter during thermal hardening and causing foreign matter to become disconnected or short-circuited. The bad cause. Further, in Patent Document 1, after the resin composition is thermally cured in a state with a support attached, before the support is peeled off, a hole is formed by a laser or a drill to form a small-diameter via hole.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2001-196743號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-196743
但是,如上述專利文獻1的技術,以附有支持基膜等的支持體的狀態使樹脂組合物熱硬化,在熱硬化之後,剝離支持體時,有因加熱不充分,而使熱硬化後的硬化樹脂的耐熱性差之情形。 However, as in the technique of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, the resin composition is thermally cured in a state with a support such as a support base film. After the thermal curing, when the support is peeled off, the heating may be insufficient, and the thermal curing may occur. When the heat resistance of the hardened resin is poor.
本發明的目的係在於提供用於製造耐熱性(例如,焊接耐熱性)優良,可形成小孔徑的導通孔的層積體的方法。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a laminated body which is excellent in heat resistance (for example, soldering heat resistance) and can form a via hole having a small diameter.
本發明者們,為達成上述目的專心研究的結果,發現在基材上具有導體層及硬化樹脂層的層積體的製造方法,藉由採用在附有支持體的狀態,加熱硬化性樹脂組合物層使之硬化之後,由支持體側對硬化後的硬化樹脂層進行開孔而形成導通孔,在剝離支持體之後 將所形成的導通孔內的樹脂殘渣去除,可有效地解決,以附有支持體的狀態將硬化性樹脂組合物層熱硬化時成為問題的耐熱性的問題,而達至完成本發明。。 As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present inventors have found that a method for manufacturing a laminated body having a conductive layer and a cured resin layer on a base material adopts a state where a support is attached and a thermosetting resin combination is heated After the material layer is hardened, the hardened resin layer after hardening is perforated from the support side to form a through hole. After the support is peeled off, Removal of the resin residue in the formed via hole can effectively solve the problem of heat resistance that becomes a problem when the curable resin composition layer is thermally cured in a state with a support, and the present invention has been completed. .
即,根據本發明,可提供:[1]一種層積體之製造方法,其特徵在於:具有:藉由在支持體上形成由熱固性樹脂組合物所組成的硬化性樹脂組合物層,得到附有支持體的硬化性樹脂組合物層的第1步驟;將上述附有支持體的硬化性樹脂組合物層,以硬化性樹脂組合物層形成面側,層積於基材,得到由基材、及附有支持體的硬化性樹脂組合物層所組成的附有支持體的硬化前複合體的第2步驟;藉由對上述複合體進行第1加熱,使上述硬化性樹脂組合物層熱硬化成硬化樹脂層,得到由基材、及附有支持體的硬化樹脂層的附有支持體的硬化複合體的第3步驟;藉由從上述附有支持體的硬化複合體的上述支持體側進行開孔,在上述硬化樹脂層上形成導通孔的第4步驟;藉由從上述附有支持體的硬化複合體剝離上述支持體,得到由基材及硬化樹脂層組成的硬化複合體的第5步驟;對上述硬化複合體進行第2加熱的第6步驟;去除上述硬化複合體的導通孔內的樹脂殘渣的第7步驟;及在上述硬化複合體的導通孔的內壁表面及上述硬化樹脂層上,形成導體層的第8步驟;在上述第8步驟,對上述導通孔的導體層之形成,係藉由無電電鍍、或以無電電鍍與電解電鍍的組合,在上述導通孔內填充導體而進行;[2]如[1]所述的層積體之製造方法,其中上述第6步驟的上述第2加熱的加熱溫度,較上述第3步驟的上述第1加熱的 加熱溫度低;[3]如[1]或[2]所述的層積體之製造方法,其中上述硬化樹脂層上的導體層的形成,電解無電電鍍,或以無電電鍍與電解電鍍的組合進行;[4]一種層積體,其係以上述[1]~[3]之任何一項所述的層積體之製造方法而得;以及[5]一種多層電路基板,其係由上述[4]所述的層積體組成。 That is, according to the present invention, there is provided: [1] A method for producing a laminate, comprising: forming a layer of a curable resin composition composed of a thermosetting resin composition on a support; The first step of the hardening resin composition layer with a support; the hardening resin composition layer with the support described above is formed on the surface side with the hardening resin composition layer, and is laminated on the base material to obtain a base material. And a second step of a pre-cured composite with a support composed of a curable resin composition layer with a support; the first heating of the composite to heat the curable resin composition layer The third step of hardening into a hardened resin layer to obtain a hardened body with a support from a base material and a hardened resin layer with a support; the above-mentioned support from the hardened body with a support The fourth step is to make a hole on the side to form a through hole in the hardened resin layer. By peeling the support from the hardened composite with a support, a hardened composite composed of a base material and a hardened resin layer is obtained. Step 5; Step 6 of performing second heating on the hardened composite body; Step 7 of removing resin residue in the vias of the hardened composite body; and on the inner wall surface of the vias of the hardened composite body and the above The eighth step of forming a conductive layer on the hardened resin layer; in the eighth step, the formation of the conductive layer of the via hole is performed in the via hole by electroless plating or a combination of electroless plating and electrolytic plating. [2] The method for manufacturing a laminated body according to [1], wherein the heating temperature of the second heating in the sixth step is higher than that of the first heating in the third step. Low heating temperature; [3] The method for manufacturing a laminate according to [1] or [2], wherein the formation of the conductor layer on the hardened resin layer, electrolytic electroless plating, or a combination of electroless plating and electrolytic plating [4] A laminated body obtained by the method for manufacturing a laminated body described in any one of the above [1] to [3]; and [5] a multilayer circuit board made of the above [4] The composition of the laminated body.
根據本發明的製造方法,可提供耐熱性(例如,焊接耐熱性)優良,可形成小孔徑的導通孔的層積體,及使用此而得的多層電路基板。 According to the manufacturing method of the present invention, it is possible to provide a laminated body which is excellent in heat resistance (for example, soldering heat resistance) and can form a via hole having a small aperture, and a multilayer circuit board obtained by using the same.
本發明的層積體之製造方法,係製造在基材上具有導體層及硬化樹脂層的層積體的方法,其具備:(1)藉由在支持體上形成由熱固性樹脂組合物所組成的硬化性樹脂組合物層,得到附有支持體的硬化性樹脂組合物層的第1步驟;(2)將上述附有支持體的硬化性樹脂組合物層,以硬化性樹脂組合物層形成面側,層積於基材,得到由基材、及附有支持體的硬化性樹脂組合物層所組成的附有支持體的硬化前複合體的第2步驟; (3)藉由對上述複合體進行第1加熱,使上述硬化性樹脂組合物層熱硬化成硬化樹脂層,得到由基材、及附有支持體的硬化樹脂層的附有支持體的硬化複合體的第3步驟;(4)藉由從上述附有支持體的硬化複合體的上述支持體側進行開孔,在上述硬化樹脂層形成導通孔的第4步驟;(5)藉由從上述附有支持體的硬化複合體剝離上述支持體,得到由基材及硬化樹脂層組成的硬化複合體的第5步驟;(6)對上述硬化複合體進行第2加熱的第6步驟;(7)去除上述硬化複合體的導通孔內的樹脂殘渣的第7步驟;以及(8)在上述硬化複合體的導通孔的內壁表面及上述硬化樹脂層上形成導體層的第8步驟。 The manufacturing method of the laminated body of this invention is a method of manufacturing the laminated body which has a conductor layer and a hardened resin layer on a base material, Comprising: (1) Comprising a thermosetting resin composition by forming on a support body The first step of obtaining a curable resin composition layer with a support; (2) forming the above-mentioned curable resin composition layer with a support into a curable resin composition layer The second step of laminating on the substrate to obtain a support-hardened pre-cured composite composed of the substrate and a support-hardening resin composition layer; (3) The first heating is performed on the composite to thermally harden the curable resin composition layer to a cured resin layer to obtain a cured body with a support from a base material and a cured resin layer with a support. The third step of the composite; (4) The fourth step of forming a through hole in the hardened resin layer by making holes from the support side of the hardened composite with the support, and (5) by The fifth step of peeling the support from the hardened composite with a support to obtain a hardened composite composed of a base material and a hardened resin layer; (6) a sixth step of second heating the hardened composite; 7) a seventh step of removing the resin residue in the via hole of the hardened composite body; and (8) an eighth step of forming a conductor layer on the inner wall surface of the via hole of the hardened composite body and the hardened resin layer.
然後,在本發明的層積體之製造方法,在上述第8步驟,對上述導通孔的導體層之形成,係藉由無電電鍍、或以無電電鍍與電解電鍍的組合,在上述導通孔內填充導體而進行。 Then, in the method for manufacturing a laminated body of the present invention, in the eighth step, the formation of the conductive layer of the via hole is performed in the via hole by electroless plating, or a combination of electroless plating and electrolytic plating. Filled with conductors.
(第1步驟) (Step 1)
本發明之製造方法的第1步驟,係藉由在支持體上形成由熱固性樹脂組合物所組成的硬化性樹脂組合物層,得到附有支持體的硬化性樹脂組合物層的步驟。 The first step of the manufacturing method of the present invention is a step of obtaining a curable resin composition layer with a support by forming a curable resin composition layer composed of a thermosetting resin composition on a support.
使用於本發明之製造方法的第1步驟的支持體,並無特別限定,可舉出薄膜狀或板狀等的構件,可舉例如,聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜、聚乙烯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜、聚芳酯薄膜、尼龍薄膜、聚四氟乙烯薄膜等的高分子薄膜、或板狀.薄膜狀的玻璃基材 等。作為支持體,為使其在後述的第5步驟,可更容易地由硬化樹脂層剝離,以於表面上具有用於脫膜處理的脫膜層者為佳,以具有脫膜層的聚對苯二甲酸乙酯薄膜為佳。 The support used in the first step of the production method of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a film-like or plate-like member, and examples thereof include a polyethylene terephthalate film and a polypropylene film. Polymer film, such as polyethylene film, polycarbonate film, polyethylene naphthalate film, polyarylate film, nylon film, polytetrafluoroethylene film, or plate. Film-like glass substrate Wait. As a support, in order to make it easier to peel off from the hardened resin layer in the fifth step to be described later, it is preferable to have a release layer on the surface for release treatment, and a polymer pair having a release layer Ethyl phthalate film is preferred.
本發明之製造方法的第1步驟使用的支持體的厚度,並無特別限定,以5~200μm為佳,以10~150μm更佳,進一步以20~60μm為佳。藉由使用厚度在上述範圍的支持體,可使附有支持體的硬化性樹脂組合物層的操作性良好。 The thickness of the support used in the first step of the manufacturing method of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 5 to 200 μm, more preferably 10 to 150 μm, and even more preferably 20 to 60 μm. By using a support having a thickness within the above range, the handleability of the curable resin composition layer with the support can be improved.
此外,用於形成硬化性樹脂組合物層的熱固性樹脂組合物,通常係含有硬化性樹脂及硬化劑。硬化性樹脂,只要是可與硬化劑組合顯現熱固性,且具有電性絕緣性者,並無特別限定,可舉例如,環氧樹脂、馬來醯胺樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、鄰苯二甲酸二烯丙酯樹脂、三嗪樹脂、脂環式烯烴聚合物、芳香族聚醚聚合物、苯並環丁烯聚合物、氰酸酯聚合物、聚醯亞胺等。該等樹脂可分別以單獨或組合2種以上使用。 In addition, a thermosetting resin composition for forming a curable resin composition layer usually contains a curable resin and a curing agent. The curable resin is not particularly limited as long as it can exhibit thermosetting properties in combination with a hardener and has electrical insulation. Examples of the curable resin include epoxy resin, maleimide resin, (meth) acrylic resin, and orthobenzene. Diallyl dicarboxylate resin, triazine resin, alicyclic olefin polymer, aromatic polyether polymer, benzocyclobutene polymer, cyanate ester polymer, polyimide, and the like. These resins can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
以下,例如以使用環氧樹脂作為硬化性樹脂之情形舉例說明。 Hereinafter, for example, a case where an epoxy resin is used as the curable resin will be described as an example.
環氧樹脂,並無特別限定,可使用例如,具有聯苯結構及/或縮合多環結構的多元/多價環氧化合物(A)等。具有聯苯結構及/或縮合多環結構的多元環氧化合物(A)[以下,簡稱為多元環氧化合物(A)。),係在1分子中至少具有2個環氧基(環氧乙烷環),且具有聯苯結構及縮合多環結構的至少一者的化合物。 The epoxy resin is not particularly limited, and for example, a poly / polyvalent epoxy compound (A) having a biphenyl structure and / or a condensed polycyclic structure can be used. The polyvalent epoxy compound (A) having a biphenyl structure and / or a condensed polycyclic structure [hereinafter, referred to as a polyvalent epoxy compound (A). ) Is a compound having at least two epoxy groups (ethylene oxide rings) in one molecule and having at least one of a biphenyl structure and a condensed polycyclic structure.
所謂上述聯苯結構,係指2個苯環以單鍵連結的結構。聯苯結構,在所得硬化樹脂,通常,構成該樹脂的主鏈,惟亦可存在於側鏈。 The above-mentioned biphenyl structure refers to a structure in which two benzene rings are connected by a single bond. The biphenyl structure usually forms the main chain of the obtained cured resin, but may also exist in the side chain.
此外,所謂上述縮合多環結構,係指2個以上的單環縮合(縮環)而成的結構。構成縮合多環結構的環,可為脂環亦可為芳香環,又,亦可為包含雜原子者。縮合環數並無特別限定,由提升所得硬化樹脂層的耐熱性及機械強度的觀點來看,以2環以上為佳,實用上,其上限為10環左右。如此的縮合多環結構,可舉例如,二環戊二烯結構、萘結構、芴結構、蒽結構、菲結構、苯並菲結構、芘結構、卵苯結構等。縮合多環結構,與上述聯苯結構同樣,係所得硬化樹脂層,通常,構成包含在硬化樹脂層中的樹脂的主鏈,惟亦可存在於側鏈。 The above-mentioned condensed polycyclic structure refers to a structure obtained by condensing (condensing) two or more monocyclic rings. The ring constituting the condensed polycyclic structure may be an alicyclic ring or an aromatic ring, or may include a hetero atom. The number of condensation rings is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance and mechanical strength of the obtained cured resin layer, two or more rings are preferred. In practice, the upper limit is about 10 rings. Such a condensed polycyclic structure includes, for example, a dicyclopentadiene structure, a naphthalene structure, a fluorene structure, an anthracene structure, a phenanthrene structure, a benzophenanthrene structure, a fluorene structure, an ophthalene structure, and the like. The condensed polycyclic structure is the same as the above-mentioned biphenyl structure, and it is a hardened resin layer obtained. Usually, the main chain constituting the resin contained in the hardened resin layer may exist in the side chain.
使用於本發明的多元環氧化合物(A),係具有聯苯結構、縮合多環結構、或聯苯結構與縮合多環結構兩者,由提升可得的硬化樹脂層的耐熱性與機械強度的觀點來看,多元環氧化合物(A),以具有聯苯結構者為佳,以具有聯苯烷基結構者更佳。 The multivalent epoxy compound (A) used in the present invention has a biphenyl structure, a condensed polycyclic structure, or both a biphenyl structure and a condensed polycyclic structure, and improves the heat resistance and mechanical strength of the hardened resin layer obtainable. From the viewpoint, the polyvalent epoxy compound (A) is preferably a biphenyl structure, and more preferably a biphenyl alkyl structure.
此外,多元環氧化合物(A),併用具有聯苯結構者(包含同時具有聯苯結構與縮合多環結構者。)與具有縮合多環結構者時,由提升硬化樹脂層的耐熱性與電性特性的觀點來看,該等的調配比例,以重量比(具有聯苯結構的多元環氧化合物/具有縮合多環結構的多元環氧化合物),通常以3/7~7/3為佳。 In addition, when the polyepoxide compound (A) is used in combination with a biphenyl structure (including a biphenyl structure and a condensed polycyclic structure) and a condensed polycyclic structure, the heat resistance and electrical properties of the cured resin layer are improved. From the viewpoint of sexual characteristics, such a blending ratio is usually 3/7 ~ 7/3 in terms of weight ratio (polyvalent epoxy compound having a biphenyl structure / polyvalent epoxy compound having a condensed polycyclic structure). .
使用於本發明的多元環氧化合物(A),只要是在1分子中至少具有2個環氧基,且具有聯苯結構及/或縮合多環結構的化合物,並不限定其構造,由硬化樹脂層的耐熱性與機械強度優良的觀點來看,以具有聯苯結構及/或縮合多環結構的酚醛型環氧化合物為佳。酚醛型環氧化合物,可舉例為苯酚 酚醛型環氧化合物、甲酚酚醛型環氧化合物等。 The polyvalent epoxy compound (A) used in the present invention is not limited to its structure as long as it is a compound having at least two epoxy groups in one molecule and having a biphenyl structure and / or a condensed polycyclic structure. From the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance and mechanical strength of the resin layer, a phenolic epoxy compound having a biphenyl structure and / or a condensed polycyclic structure is preferred. Phenolic epoxy compounds, such as phenol Novolac epoxy compounds, cresol novolac epoxy compounds, and the like.
多元環氧化合物(A),由於能夠得到良好的硬化反應性,因此其環氧當量,通常為100~1500當量,以150~500當量為佳。再者,在本說明書,所謂「環氧當量」係指包含1克當量的環氧基的環氧化合物的克數(g/eq),可遵照JIS K 7236的方法測定。 Since the polyvalent epoxy compound (A) can obtain good curing reactivity, its epoxy equivalent is usually 100 to 1500 equivalents, and preferably 150 to 500 equivalents. In addition, in this specification, "epoxy equivalent" means the number of grams (g / eq) of the epoxy compound containing 1 gram equivalent of an epoxy group, and can be measured according to the method of JISK7236.
可用於本發明的多元環氧化合物(A),可遵照習知的方法適宜製造,惟亦可由市售品取得。 The polyvalent epoxy compound (A) that can be used in the present invention can be suitably produced in accordance with a conventional method, but can also be obtained from a commercially available product.
具有聯苯結構的多元環氧化合物(A)之市售品之例,具有聯苯烷基結構的酚醛型環氧化合物,可舉例如,商品名「NC3000-FH、NC3000-H,NC3000、NC3000-L,NC3100」(以上,日本化藥公司製);具有四甲基聯苯結構的環氧化合物,可舉例如,商品名「YX-4000」(以上,三菱化學公司製)。 An example of a commercially available product of a polyphenylene compound (A) having a biphenyl structure is a phenol-type epoxy compound having a biphenylalkyl structure. For example, the product names are "NC3000-FH, NC3000-H, NC3000, NC3000." -L, NC3100 "(above, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.); an epoxy compound having a tetramethylbiphenyl structure, for example, a trade name" YX-4000 "(above, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).
此外,具有縮合多環結構的多元環氧化合物(A)之市售品之例,具有二環戊二烯結構的酚醛型環氧化合物,可舉例如,商品名「EPICLON HP7200L、EPICLON HP7200、EPICLON HP7200H、EPICLON HP7200HH、EPICLON HP7200HHH」(以上,DIC公司製,「EPICLON」係註冊商標),商品名「Tactix556、Tactix756」(以上,HUNTSMAN ADVANCED MATERIAL公司製,「Tactix」註冊商標),商品名[XD-1000-1L、XD-1000-2L」(以上,日本化藥公司製)。 Examples of commercially available products of the polyvalent epoxy compound (A) having a condensed polycyclic structure are phenolic epoxy compounds having a dicyclopentadiene structure. For example, the product names are "EPICLON HP7200L, EPICLON HP7200, EPICLON." HP7200H, EPICLON HP7200HH, EPICLON HP7200HH "(above, manufactured by DIC Corporation," EPICLON "is a registered trademark), trade names" Tactix556, Tactix756 "(above, manufactured by HUNTSMAN ADVANCED MATERIAL, registered trademark of" Tactix "), trade name [XD -1000-1L, XD-1000-2L "(above, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.).
以上的多元環氧化合物(A)可分別單獨或混合2種以上使用。 These polyhydric epoxy compounds (A) can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
此外,在本發明,使用具有聯苯結構及/或縮合多 環結構的多元環氧化合物(A)之情形,亦可併用上述苯酚酚醛型環氧化合物以外的含有3價以上的多元/多價縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(B),藉由進一步使用這種含有3價以上的多元縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(B),可更加提升所得硬化樹脂層的耐熱性與電性特性。 In the present invention, a biphenyl structure and / or a polycondensate are used. In the case of a polyvalent epoxy compound (A) having a ring structure, an epoxy compound (B) containing a trivalent or more polyvalent / polyvalent glycidyl group other than the phenol novolac epoxy compound may be used in combination. The epoxy compound (B) containing a trivalent or higher polyvalent glycidyl group can further improve the heat resistance and electrical properties of the obtained cured resin layer.
苯酚酚醛型環氧化合物以外的含有3價以上的多元縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(B),由所得硬化樹脂層的耐熱性與電性特性的觀點來看,以環氧當量250以下的化合物為佳,以220以下的化合物更佳。 The epoxy compound (B) containing a trivalent or higher polyvalent glycidyl group other than the phenol novolac epoxy compound is a compound having an epoxy equivalent of 250 or less from the viewpoint of heat resistance and electrical properties of the obtained cured resin layer. Preferably, compounds below 220 are more preferred.
具體而言,可舉例具有使3價以上的多元酚的羥基縮水甘油化的結構的多元酚型環氧化合物、使含有2價以上的多元胺基苯基的化合物之胺基縮水甘油化的縮水甘油胺型環氧化合物、或將在同一分子內具有上述酚結構或胺基苯基結構的3價以上的化合物縮水甘油化的含有多元縮水甘油基的化合物等。 Specifically, the polyhydric phenol type epoxy compound which has the structure which glycidizes the hydroxyl group of a polyvalent phenol of 3 or more, and the glycidation of the amino group of the compound containing a polyvalent amino phenyl group of 2 or more can be exemplified. A glycerylamine type epoxy compound, or a polyglycidyl group-containing compound that glycidizes a trivalent or higher compound having the phenol structure or the aminophenyl structure in the same molecule.
具有使3價以上的多價酚的羥基縮水甘油化的結構的多元酚型環氧化合物,並無特別限定,以3價以上的多元羥苯基烷型環氧化合物為佳。在此,所謂3價以上的多元羥苯基烷型環氧化合物,係指具有以3以上的羥基苯基取代的脂肪族碳化氫的羥基經過縮水甘油化的結構的化合物。 The polyhydric phenol-type epoxy compound which has a structure which glycidizes the hydroxyl group of a trivalent or more polyvalent phenol is not specifically limited, A trivalent or more polyhydric hydroxyphenylalkane type epoxy compound is preferable. Here, the trivalent or higher polyhydric hydroxyphenylalkane type epoxy compound refers to a compound having a structure in which a hydroxyl group of an aliphatic hydrocarbon substituted with a hydroxyphenyl group of 3 or more is glycidized.
可使用於本發明的含有3價以上的多元縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(B),可遵照習知的方法適宜製造,惟亦可由市售品取得。 The epoxy compound (B) containing a trivalent or higher polyvalent glycidyl group that can be used in the present invention can be suitably produced in accordance with a conventional method, but can also be obtained from a commercially available product.
例如,三羥苯基甲烷型環氧化合物之市售品之例,可舉例如商品名「EPPN-503、EPPN-502H、EPPN-501H」(以上,日 本化藥公司製),商品名「TACTIX-742」(以上,道氏化學公司製),「jER 1032H60」(以上,三菱化學公司製)等。此外,四羥苯基乙烷型環氧化合物之市售品之例,可舉例如商品名「jER 1031S」(以上,三菱化學公司製)等。縮水甘油胺型環氧化合物,作為4價的縮水甘油胺型環氧化合物,可舉例如商品名「YH-434、YH-434L」(以上,新日鐵住金化學公司製),商品名「jER604」(以上,三菱化學公司製)。將在同一分子內具有酚結構或胺基苯基結構的3價以上的化合物縮水甘油化的含有多元縮水甘油基的化合物,作為3價的縮水甘油胺型環氧化合物,可舉例如商品名「jER630」(以上,三菱化學公司製)。 For example, as a commercially available product of a trihydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy compound, for example, trade names "EPPN-503, EPPN-502H, EPPN-501H" (above, Japanese (Manufactured by Japan Chemical Co., Ltd.), trade names "TACTIX-742" (above, manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.), "jER 1032H60" (above, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like. Examples of commercially available products of the tetrahydroxyphenylethane type epoxy compound include the trade name "jER 1031S" (above, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) and the like. Examples of the glycidylamine-type epoxy compound include a tetravalent glycidylamine-type epoxy compound, for example, trade names "YH-434, YH-434L" (above, manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) and trade names "jER604" "(Above, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). As a trivalent glycidylamine type epoxy compound, a glycidyl-containing compound having a polyvalent glycidyl group, which is a glycidated trivalent or higher compound having a phenol structure or an aminophenyl structure in the same molecule, may be, for example, a trade name " jER630 "(above, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).
在併用含有3價以上的多元縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(B)時,含有3價以上的多元縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(B)的含有比例,並無特別限定,相對於使用的環氧化合物的合計100重量%中,以0.1~40重量%為佳,以1~30重量%更佳,以3~25重量%特別佳。在熱固性樹脂組合物中,藉由使含有3價以上的多元縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(B)含量,與上述多元環氧化合物(A)的關係,在上述範圍,可更加提升所得硬化樹脂層的耐熱性、電性特性、及對導體層的密著性。 When the epoxy compound (B) containing a trivalent or higher polyvalent glycidyl group is used in combination, the content ratio of the epoxy compound (B) containing a trivalent or higher polyvalent glycidyl group is not particularly limited. Of the total 100% by weight of the oxygen compound, 0.1 to 40% by weight is preferred, 1 to 30% by weight is more preferred, and 3 to 25% by weight is particularly preferred. In the thermosetting resin composition, the content of the epoxy compound (B) containing a polyvalent glycidyl group having a valence of 3 or more and the relationship between the epoxy compound (B) and the polyvalent epoxy compound (A) fall within the above range, and the obtained cured resin can be further enhanced. The heat resistance and electrical characteristics of the layer, and the adhesion to the conductor layer.
此外,使用於本發明的熱固性樹脂組合物,加上上述的多元環氧化合物(A)及含有3價以上的多元縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(B),可根據所期望,適宜含有該等環氧化合物以外的其他的環氧化合物。如此的其他的環氧化合物,可舉例如,含有磷的環氧化合物。含有磷的環氧化合物,可良好地舉具有磷雜菲結構的環氧化合物,藉由使用如此的具有磷雜菲結 構的環氧化合物,可進一步提升所得硬化樹脂層的耐熱性、電性特性及導體層的密著性。 In addition, the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention, as well as the above-mentioned polyvalent epoxy compound (A) and a trivalent or higher polyvalent glycidyl group-containing epoxy compound (B), may contain these as appropriate. Epoxy compounds other than epoxy compounds. Examples of such other epoxy compounds include epoxy compounds containing phosphorus. An epoxy compound containing phosphorus can favorably be an epoxy compound having a phenanthrene structure, and by using such a phenanthrene junction The structured epoxy compound can further improve the heat resistance, electrical properties, and adhesiveness of the conductor layer of the obtained cured resin layer.
具有磷雜菲結構的環氧化合物,只要是在其分子內具有一個以上的環氧基者即可,但由提升架橋密度,藉此可提升所得硬化樹脂層的機械強度及耐熱性,降低線膨脹率,並且可提升電性特性之觀點來看,以於分子內至少具有2個環氧基的多元環氧化合物為佳。 An epoxy compound having a phenanthrene structure may be one having more than one epoxy group in its molecule, but by increasing the bridge density, the mechanical strength and heat resistance of the obtained hardened resin layer can be improved, and the wire can be reduced. From the viewpoint of the expansion ratio and the improvement of electrical characteristics, a polyvalent epoxy compound having at least two epoxy groups in the molecule is preferred.
在使用於本發明的熱固性樹脂組合物,含有作為其他的環氧化合物之具有磷雜菲結構的環氧化合物時,具有磷雜菲結構的環氧化合物的含有比例,並無特別限定,熱固性樹脂組合物中含有的環氧化合物的合計100重量%中,以20~90重量%為佳,以30~70重量%更佳。 When the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention contains an epoxy compound having a phosphaphenanthrene structure as another epoxy compound, the content ratio of the epoxy compound having a phosphaphenanthrene structure is not particularly limited. The thermosetting resin Of the total 100% by weight of the epoxy compound contained in the composition, 20 to 90% by weight is preferable, and 30 to 70% by weight is more preferable.
再者,作為其他的環氧化合物,除了具有磷雜菲結構的其他環氧化合物之外,或者,亦可使用脂環式環氧化合物、甲酚酚醛型環氧化合物、苯酚酚醛型環氧化合物、雙酚A酚醛型環氧化合物、三酚型環氧化合物、四(羥基苯基)乙烷型環氧化合物、脂肪族鏈狀環氧化合物等,該等可由適當市售品取得。 In addition, as other epoxy compounds, in addition to other epoxy compounds having a phenanthrene structure, alicyclic epoxy compounds, cresol novolac epoxy compounds, and phenol novolac epoxy compounds may be used. , Bisphenol A phenol-type epoxy compound, triphenol-type epoxy compound, tetra (hydroxyphenyl) ethane-type epoxy compound, aliphatic chain epoxy compound, and the like, which can be obtained from appropriate commercially available products.
此外,使用於本發明的熱固性樹脂組合物,亦可包含含有三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)。所謂含有三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C),係酚、甲酚、萘醇等的芳香族羥基化合物、具有三聚氰胺或苯代三聚氰胺等的三嗪環的化合物、及甲醛的縮合聚合物。含有三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C),通常具有下述通式(1)所示的結構。 The thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention may also contain a phenol resin (C) containing a triazine structure. The phenol resin (C) containing a triazine structure is an aromatic hydroxy compound such as phenol, cresol, naphthyl alcohol, a compound having a triazine ring such as melamine or benzomelamine, and a condensation polymer of formaldehyde. The phenol resin (C) containing a triazine structure usually has a structure represented by the following general formula (1).
(式(1)中,R1、R2係氫原子或甲基,p係1~30的整數。此外,R1、R2,可分別相同亦可互相不同,再者,p為2以上時,複數的R2,可分別相同亦可互相不同。此外,在式(1)中,關於胺基的至少一者,亦可以其他的基(例如,烷基等)取代含於胺基中的氫原子。) (In formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms or methyl groups, and p is an integer from 1 to 30. In addition, R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different from each other, and p is 2 or more. , the plural R 2, may be the same or different from each other. Further, in formula (1), on at least one amine, can also be another group (e.g., alkyl group) substituted with an amine group contained in the Hydrogen atom.)
含有三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C),係藉由酚性的活性羥基的存在,作用為環氧化合物的硬化劑,特別是,藉由含有三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C),所得硬化樹脂層,可對基板顯現優良的密著性。 A phenol resin (C) containing a triazine structure is a hardener that acts as an epoxy compound due to the presence of a phenolic reactive hydroxyl group. In particular, a phenol resin (C) containing a triazine structure is used to obtain a hardened resin. Layer, which exhibits excellent adhesion to a substrate.
含有三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C),可遵照習知的方法製造,惟亦可由市售品取得。作為如此的市售品之例,可舉例如商品名「LA7052、LA7054、LA3018、LA1356」(以上,DIC公司製)。 The phenol resin (C) containing a triazine structure can be produced according to a conventional method, but it can also be obtained from a commercially available product. Examples of such commercially available products include, for example, trade names "LA7052, LA7054, LA3018, and LA1356" (above, manufactured by DIC Corporation).
以上的含有三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C),可分別單獨或混合2種以上使用。 The above triazine-containing phenol resins (C) can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
含有三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C),在使用於本發明的熱固性樹脂組合物的調配量,相對於使用的環氧化合物的合計100重量份,以1~60重量份為佳,以2~50重量份更佳,進一步以3~40重量份為佳,以4~20重量份的範圍特別佳。 The blending amount of the phenol resin (C) containing a triazine structure in the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention is preferably 1 to 60 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the epoxy compound used, and 2 to 60 parts by weight is preferred. It is more preferably 50 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 40 parts by weight, and particularly preferably in a range of 4 to 20 parts by weight.
此外,使用於本發明的熱固性樹脂組合物中,使 用的環氧化合物與含有三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)的當量比[含有三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)活性羥基量的合計數,相對於使用的環氧化合物的環氧基的合計數的比例(活性羥基量/環氧基量)],以0.01~0.6為佳,以0.05~0.4更佳,進一步以0.1~0.3的範圍為佳。藉由使含有三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)的調配量在上述範圍,可更加提升所得硬化樹脂層的電性特性、及耐熱性。再者,使用的環氧化合物與含有三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)的當量比,可由使用的環氧化合物的總環氧當量,與含有三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)的總活性羥基當量求得。 In addition, in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, Equivalent ratio of the epoxy compound used to the phenol resin (C) containing a triazine structure [total number of active hydroxyl groups of the phenol resin (C) containing a triazine structure, relative to the total epoxy group of the epoxy compound used The ratio (number of active hydroxyl groups / epoxy group)] is preferably 0.01 to 0.6, more preferably 0.05 to 0.4, and further preferably 0.1 to 0.3. When the blending amount of the phenol resin (C) containing a triazine structure is within the above range, the electrical properties and heat resistance of the obtained cured resin layer can be further improved. In addition, the equivalent ratio of the epoxy compound used to the phenol resin (C) containing a triazine structure can be calculated from the total epoxy equivalent of the epoxy compound used and the total active hydroxyl group of the phenol resin (C) containing a triazine structure. Find the equivalent.
此外,使用於本發明的熱固性樹脂組合物,除了上述各成分,含有活性酯化合物(D)為佳。作為活性酯化合物(D),只要是具有活性酯基者即可,在本發明,以於分子內至少具有2個活性酯基的化合物為佳。活性酯化合物(D),係藉由加熱使酯部位與環氧基反應,與上述含有三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)同樣地,作用為使用於本發明的環氧化合物的硬化劑。 In addition, the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention preferably contains an active ester compound (D) in addition to the above components. The active ester compound (D) may be any compound having an active ester group. In the present invention, a compound having at least two active ester groups in the molecule is preferred. The active ester compound (D) reacts an ester site with an epoxy group by heating, and acts as a curing agent for the epoxy compound of the present invention in the same manner as the phenol resin (C) containing the triazine structure.
活性酯化合物(D),由提升所得硬化樹脂層的耐熱性等的觀點來看,以羧酸化合物及/或硫代羧酸化合物,與羥化合物及/或硫醇化合物反應所得的活性酯化合物為佳,以選自由羧酸化合物、酚化合物、萘醇化合物及硫醇化合物所組成之群組之1種或2種以上反應而得之活性酯化合物更佳,以具有羧酸化合物與酚性羥基的芳香族化合物反應而得,且在分子內至少具有2個活性酯基的芳香族化合物特別佳。活性酯化合物(D),可為直鏈狀或多支鏈狀,活性酯化合物(D),以來自於在分子內至少具有2個羧酸的化合物的情況為例,這種在分子 內至少具有2個羧酸的化合物,包含脂肪族鏈時,可提高與環氧化合物的相溶性,此外具有芳香環時,可提高耐熱性。 The active ester compound (D) is an active ester compound obtained by reacting a carboxylic acid compound and / or a thiocarboxylic acid compound with a hydroxy compound and / or a thiol compound from the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance of the obtained cured resin layer. Preferably, an active ester compound obtained by reacting one or two or more kinds selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid compound, a phenol compound, a naphthyl alcohol compound, and a thiol compound is more preferable, so as to have a carboxylic acid compound and phenolic properties. An aromatic compound obtained by the reaction of a hydroxy group, and an aromatic compound having at least two active ester groups in the molecule is particularly preferred. The active ester compound (D) may be linear or branched. The active ester compound (D) is exemplified in the case of a compound derived from a compound having at least two carboxylic acids in the molecule. A compound having at least two carboxylic acids therein can improve compatibility with an epoxy compound when it contains an aliphatic chain, and can improve heat resistance when it has an aromatic ring.
用於形成活性酯化合物(D)的羧酸化合物的具體例,可舉例如安息香酸/苯甲酸、醋酸、琥珀酸、馬來酸、依康酸、鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、均苯四酸等。該等之中,由提高所得硬化樹脂層的耐熱性的觀點來看,以琥珀酸、馬來酸、依康酸、鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸為佳,以鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸更佳,進一步以間苯二甲酸、對苯二酸為佳。 Specific examples of the carboxylic acid compound used to form the active ester compound (D) include benzoic acid / benzoic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and Phthalic acid, pyromellitic acid, etc. Among these, from the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance of the obtained cured resin layer, succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and the like are preferred. Phthalic acid, isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid are more preferred, and isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid are more preferred.
用於形成活性酯化合物(D)的硫代羧酸化合物的具體例,可舉例如硫代醋酸、硫代安息香酸等。 Specific examples of the thiocarboxylic acid compound used to form the active ester compound (D) include thioacetic acid and thiobenzoic acid.
用於形成活性酯化合物(D)的羥基化合物的具體例,可舉例如對苯二酚、間苯二酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚S、酚酞(phenolphthalein)、甲基化雙酚A、甲基化雙酚F、甲基化雙酚S、酚(phenol)、鄰甲酚、間甲酚、對甲酚、鄰苯二酚、α-萘酚、β-萘酚、1,5-二羥基萘、1,6-二羥基萘、2,6-二羥基萘、二羥基二苯甲酮、三羥基二苯甲酮、四羥基二苯甲酮、間苯三酚、苯三酚、二環戊二烯基二酚、苯酚酚醛(phenol novolac)等。其中,由提升活性酯化合物(D)的溶解性的同時,提高所得硬化樹脂層的耐熱性的觀點來看,以1,5-二羥基萘、1,6-二羥基萘、2,6-二羥基萘、二羥基二苯甲酮、三羥基二苯甲酮、四羥基二苯甲酮、二環戊二烯基二酚、苯酚酚醛為佳,以二羥基二苯甲酮、三羥基二苯甲酮、四羥基二苯甲酮、二環戊二烯基二酚、苯酚酚醛更佳,進一步以二環戊二烯基二酚、苯酚酚醛為佳。 Specific examples of the hydroxy compound used to form the active ester compound (D) include hydroquinone, resorcinol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, phenolphthalein, and methylated bisphenol. Phenol A, methylated bisphenol F, methylated bisphenol S, phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, catechol, α-naphthol, β-naphthol, 1 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, resorcinol, benzene Triphenol, dicyclopentadienyl diphenol, phenol novolac and the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of improving the solubility of the active ester compound (D) and improving the heat resistance of the obtained cured resin layer, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,6- Dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, dicyclopentadienyl diphenol, and phenol novolac are preferred. Dihydroxybenzophenone and trihydroxydibenzophenone Benzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, dicyclopentadienyl diphenol and phenol novolac are more preferred, and dicyclopentadienyl diphenol and phenol novolac are more preferred.
用於形成的活性酯化合物(D)的硫醇化合物的具體例,可舉例如苯二硫醇、三嗪二硫醇等。 Specific examples of the thiol compound used to form the active ester compound (D) include benzenedithiol and triazinedithiol.
活性酯化合物(D)的製造方法,並無特別限定,可以習知的方法製造。例如,可藉由上述的羧酸化合物及/或硫代羧酸化合物與羥基化合物及/或硫醇化合物的縮合反應而得。 The manufacturing method of an active ester compound (D) is not specifically limited, It can manufacture by a conventional method. For example, it can be obtained by the condensation reaction of the said carboxylic acid compound and / or a thiocarboxylic acid compound, and a hydroxyl compound and / or a thiol compound.
活性酯化合物(D),可使用舉例如,揭示於日本特開2002-12650號公報的具有活性酯基的芳香族化合物及揭示於日本特開2004-277460公報的多官能性聚酯,或市售品。市售品,可舉例如,商品名「EXB9451、EXB9460、EXB9460S、EPICLON HPC-8000-65T」(以上,DIC公司製、「EPICLON」係註冊商標),商品名「DC808」(日本環氧樹脂公司製),商品名「YLH1026」(日本環氧樹脂公司製)。 The active ester compound (D) can be, for example, an aromatic compound having an active ester group disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-12650 and a polyfunctional polyester disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-277460. Sale. Commercially available products include, for example, the product name "EXB9451, EXB9460, EXB9460S, EPICLON HPC-8000-65T" (above, manufactured by DIC Corporation, "EPICLON" is a registered trademark), and the product name is "DC808" (Japanese Epoxy Resin Company) (Manufactured by Japan Epoxy Co., Ltd.) under the trade name "YLH1026".
在使用於本發明的熱固性樹脂組合物中,活性酯化合物(D)的調配量,相對於使用的環氧化合物的合計100重量份,以10~150重量份為佳,以15~130重量份更佳,進一步以20~120重量份的範圍為佳。 In the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention, the blending amount of the active ester compound (D) is preferably 10 to 150 parts by weight, and 15 to 130 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total epoxy compound used. More preferably, it is more preferably in a range of 20 to 120 parts by weight.
此外,使用於本發明的熱固性樹脂組合物中,使用的環氧化合物與活性酯化合物(D)的當量比[活性酯化合物(D)的反應性基的合計數相對於使用的環氧化合物的環氧基的合計數的比例(活性酯基量/環氧基量)],以0.5~1.2為佳,以0.6~0.9更佳,進一步以0.65~0.85的範圍為佳。 In addition, in the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention, the equivalent ratio of the epoxy compound used to the active ester compound (D) [the total number of reactive groups of the active ester compound (D) is relative to that of the epoxy compound used. The ratio of the total number of epoxy groups (the amount of active ester groups / the amount of epoxy groups)] is preferably 0.5 to 1.2, more preferably 0.6 to 0.9, and further preferably a range of 0.65 to 0.85.
此外,使用於本發明的熱固性樹脂組合物中,使用的環氧化合物與含有三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)及活性酯化合物(D)的當量比{使用的環氧化合物的環氧基的合計數對含有三 嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)的活性羥基與活性酯化合物(D)的活性酯基的合計數的比例[環氧基量/(活性羥基量+活性酯基量)]},通常未滿1.2,以0.6~0.99為佳,以0.65~0.95的範圍更佳。藉由使上述當量比在上述範圍,可在所得硬化樹脂層發揮良好的電性特性。再者,使用的環氧化合物,與含有三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)及活性酯化合物(D)的當量比,可由使用的環氧化合物的總環氧當量,含有三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)的總活性羥基當量及活性酯化合物(D)的總活性酯當量求得。 In addition, in the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention, the equivalent ratio of the epoxy compound used to the phenol resin (C) and the active ester compound (D) containing a triazine structure is {the epoxy group of the epoxy compound used Total pair contains three The ratio of the total number of active hydroxyl groups of the phenol resin (C) and the active ester group of the active ester compound (D) in the azine structure [epoxy group amount / (active hydroxyl group amount + active ester group amount)]}, usually less than 1.2 , Preferably from 0.6 to 0.99, and more preferably from 0.65 to 0.95. By making the said equivalent ratio into the said range, favorable electrical characteristics can be exhibited in the hardened resin layer obtained. In addition, the equivalent ratio of the epoxy compound used to the phenol resin (C) and the active ester compound (D) containing a triazine structure can be a phenol resin containing a triazine structure from the total epoxy equivalent of the epoxy compound used. The total active hydroxyl equivalent of (C) and the total active ester equivalent of the active ester compound (D) were calculated.
在使用於本發明的熱固性樹脂組合物,除了上述各成分,可進一步含有以下所述的其他成分。 The thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention may further contain other components described below in addition to the above components.
藉由對熱固性樹脂組合物調配填充劑,可使所得的硬化樹脂層為低線膨脹性者。該填充劑,可使用習知的無機填充劑及有機填充劑的任一者,惟以無機填充劑為佳。無機填充劑的具體例,可舉例如碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、碳酸鋇、氧化鋅、氧化鈦、氧化鎂、矽酸鎂、矽酸鈣、矽酸鋯、水和氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鋁、硫酸鋇、二氧化矽、滑石、黏土等。再者,使用的填充劑,亦可係以矽烷偶合(silane coupling)劑等預先做表面處理者。使用於本發明的熱固性樹脂組合物中的填充劑的含量,並無特別限定,以固體成份換算,通常為30~90重量%。 By blending a filler with the thermosetting resin composition, the resulting cured resin layer can be made with low linear expansion. As the filler, any of conventional inorganic fillers and organic fillers can be used, but an inorganic filler is preferred. Specific examples of the inorganic filler include, for example, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium silicate, calcium silicate, zirconium silicate, water and aluminum oxide, magnesium hydroxide, and hydrogen. Alumina, barium sulfate, silicon dioxide, talc, clay, etc. Furthermore, the filler used may be a surface treated in advance with a silane coupling agent or the like. The content of the filler used in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it is usually 30 to 90% by weight in terms of solid content.
此外,熱固性樹脂組合物,亦可調配具有極性基的脂環式烯烴聚合物。上述極性基,可舉例如具有可與環氧基反應形成共價鍵的構造的基、及含有雜原子,且對環氧基不具有反應性的基,以含有雜原子,且對環氧基不具有反應性的基為佳。如此的脂環式烯烴聚合物,係對環氧基不具有反應性 者,因此,大體上是不含對環氧基具有反應性的官能基者。在此,所謂「大體上不含對環氧基具有反應性的官能基」,係指脂環式烯烴聚合物,以不阻礙顯現本發明的效果的程度,不含對環氧基具有反應性的官能基的意思。對環氧基具有反應性的官能基,可舉例如具有可與環氧基反應形成共價鍵的構造的基,可舉例如,1級胺基、2級胺基、巰基/胇基、羧基、羧酸酐基、羥基、及環氧基等的、含有會與環氧基反應形成共價鍵的雜原子之官能基。 In addition, the thermosetting resin composition may be formulated with an alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group. Examples of the polar group include a group having a structure capable of reacting with an epoxy group to form a covalent bond, and a group containing a hetero atom and having no reactivity to the epoxy group, so as to contain a hetero atom and to the epoxy group. Non-reactive groups are preferred. Such alicyclic olefin polymers are not reactive to epoxy groups. Or, therefore, it is substantially free of a functional group having reactivity with an epoxy group. Here, the "substantially free of a functional group having reactivity to an epoxy group" refers to an alicyclic olefin polymer, and to the extent that it does not prevent the effect of the present invention from being exhibited, it does not contain a reactive group to an epoxy group. The meaning of the functional group. The functional group having an epoxy group reactivity may be, for example, a group having a structure capable of reacting with an epoxy group to form a covalent bond. A functional group such as a carboxylic acid anhydride group, a hydroxyl group, and an epoxy group, which contains a hetero atom that reacts with the epoxy group to form a covalent bond.
上述脂環式烯烴聚合物,例如,可適宜組合:不含雜原子而含有芳香環的脂環式烯烴單體(a);不含芳香環而含有雜原子的脂環式烯烴單體(b);同時含有芳香環及雜原子的脂環式烯烴單體(c);及芳香環與雜原子均不含,可與上述脂環式烯烴單體(a)~(c)共聚合的單體(d),遵照習知的方法聚合而可容易地獲得。所得聚合物,亦可進一步進行氫化。 The alicyclic olefin polymer may be suitably combined with, for example, an alicyclic olefin monomer (a) containing no hetero atom and containing an aromatic ring; and an alicyclic olefin monomer (b) containing no aromatic ring and containing a hetero atom. ); An alicyclic olefin monomer (c) containing both an aromatic ring and a heteroatom; and an aromatic ring and a heteroatom that do not contain an aromatic ring and a heteroatom, and can be copolymerized with the above alicyclic olefin monomers (a) to (c) The body (d) can be easily obtained by polymerization in accordance with a conventional method. The obtained polymer may be further hydrogenated.
使用於本發明的熱固性樹脂組合物中,具有極性基的脂環式烯烴聚合物的調配量,並無特別限定,相對於使用的環氧化合物的合計100重量份,通常為50重量份以下,以35重量份以下為佳。 The blending amount of the alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group used in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it is usually 50 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the epoxy compound used. It is preferably 35 parts by weight or less.
熱固性樹脂組合物,依需求,亦可含有硬化促進劑。硬化促進劑,並無特別限定,可舉例如,脂肪族多胺、芳香族多胺、2級胺、3級胺、酸酐、咪唑衍生物、有機酸肼、氰酸二胺及其衍生物、尿素衍生物等。其中,以咪唑衍生物特別佳。 The thermosetting resin composition may contain a hardening accelerator, if necessary. The hardening accelerator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aliphatic polyamines, aromatic polyamines, secondary amines, tertiary amines, acid anhydrides, imidazole derivatives, organic acid hydrazines, cyanodiamines and derivatives thereof, Urea derivatives, etc. Among them, imidazole derivatives are particularly preferred.
咪唑衍生物,只要是具有咪唑骨架的化合物即可,並無特別限定,可舉例如,2-乙基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪 唑、雙-2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑、1-甲基-2-乙基咪唑、2-異丙基咪唑、2,4-二甲基咪唑、2-十七基咪唑等的烷基取代咪唑化合物;2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑、1-苄基-2-乙基咪唑、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑、苯並咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基-1-(2'-氰基乙基)咪唑等的含有芳基或芳烷基等的環結構並以烴基取代的咪唑化合物。該等可以單獨或組合2種以上使用。 The imidazole derivative is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having an imidazole skeleton, and examples thereof include 2-ethylimidazole and 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole. Azole, bis-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-methyl-2-ethylimidazole, 2-isopropylimidazole, 2,4-dimethylimidazole, 2-heptylimidazole, etc. Alkyl-substituted imidazole compounds; 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-ethylimidazole, 1-benzyl- 2-phenylimidazole, benzimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methyl-1- (2'-cyanoethyl) imidazole, and the like containing a aryl group or an aralkyl group and substituted with a hydrocarbon group Imidazole compounds. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
在使用於本發明的熱固性樹脂組合物中,硬化促進劑的調配量,相對於使用的環氧化合物的合計100重量份,通常為0.1~10重量份,以0.5~8重量份為佳。 In the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention, the blending amount of the hardening accelerator is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by weight and preferably 0.5 to 8 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the epoxy compound used.
再者,在熱固性樹脂組合物,以提升所得硬化樹脂層的難燃性為目的,亦可適宜調配,例如鹵素系難燃劑或磷酸酯系難燃劑等的一般調配在電性絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組合物的難燃劑。 In addition, the thermosetting resin composition may be suitably blended for the purpose of improving the flame retardancy of the obtained cured resin layer. For example, a halogen blend flame retardant or a phosphoric acid ester flame retardant is generally blended in an electrically insulating film. Flame retardant for the resin composition used.
此外,使用於本發明的熱固性樹脂組合物,亦可進一步依所期望,適宜調配難燃助劑、耐熱穩定劑、耐候穩定劑、抗老化劑、紫外線吸收劑(雷射加工性提升劑)、調平(leveling)劑、抗靜電劑、增滑(slip)劑、抗黏著(antiblocking)劑、防霧劑、滑劑、染料、天然油、合成油、蠟、乳劑、磁性材料、介電特性調整劑、韌性劑等的習知的成分。 In addition, the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention may further be suitably blended with a flame retardant auxiliary, a heat stabilizer, a weather stabilizer, an anti-aging agent, an ultraviolet absorber (laser processability improver), and the like, as desired. Leveling agent, antistatic agent, slip agent, antiblocking agent, anti-fog agent, slip agent, dye, natural oil, synthetic oil, wax, emulsion, magnetic material, dielectric properties Conventional ingredients such as regulators and tougheners.
使用於本發明的熱固性樹脂組合物的調製方法,並無特別限定,可將上述各成分,直接混合,亦可以溶解或分散於有機溶劑的狀態混合,亦可將上述各成分的一部分以溶解或分散於有機溶劑的狀態調製組合物,在該組合物混合剩餘的成分。 The method for preparing the thermosetting resin composition used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and the above-mentioned components may be directly mixed, or may be mixed in a state of being dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent, and a part of the above-mentioned components may be dissolved or dissolved. The composition is prepared in a state dispersed in an organic solvent, and the remaining components are mixed in the composition.
在本發明之製造方法的第1步驟,使用以上說明的熱固性樹脂組合物,將由熱固性樹脂組合物所組成的硬化性樹脂組合物層,形成於支持體上,可得附有支持體的硬化性樹脂組合物層。 In the first step of the manufacturing method of the present invention, the curable resin composition layer composed of the thermosetting resin composition is formed on a support using the thermosetting resin composition described above, and the curability of the support is obtained. Resin composition layer.
在支持體上形成由熱固性樹脂組合物所組成的硬化性樹脂組合物層的方法,並無特別限定,將熱固性樹脂組合物,依期望添加有機溶劑,塗佈、噴撒或流延在支持體上,接著,乾燥的方法為佳。 The method for forming a curable resin composition layer composed of a thermosetting resin composition on a support is not particularly limited. The thermosetting resin composition is coated with an organic solvent as desired, and is coated, sprayed, or cast on the support. A method of drying is preferred.
硬化性樹脂組合物層的厚度,並無特別限定,由操作性等的觀點來看通常為5~50μm,以7~40μm為佳,以10~35μm為佳,以10~30μm。 The thickness of the curable resin composition layer is not particularly limited, but it is usually from 5 to 50 μm, preferably from 7 to 40 μm, preferably from 10 to 35 μm, and from 10 to 30 μm from the viewpoint of handleability and the like.
塗佈熱固性樹脂組合物的方法,可舉例如浸漬法、輥塗佈法、淋幕塗佈法、模具塗佈法、狹縫式塗佈法、凹版塗佈法等。 Examples of the method for applying the thermosetting resin composition include a dipping method, a roll coating method, a curtain coating method, a die coating method, a slit coating method, and a gravure coating method.
再者,硬化性樹脂組合物層,在熱固性樹脂組合物為未硬化之情形之外,亦可為半硬化的狀態。在此,所謂未硬化,係將硬化性樹脂組合物層,浸漬在可溶解使用於調製熱固性樹脂組合物的硬化性樹脂(例如,環氧樹脂)的溶劑時,大體上硬化性樹脂會全部溶解的狀態。此外,所謂半硬化,係只要進一步加熱即可硬化的程度而硬化到中途的狀態,以硬化性樹脂的一部分(具體係7重量%以上的量,且會殘存一部分的量)溶解於可溶解使用於調製熱固性樹脂組合物的硬化性樹脂的溶劑的狀態,或將成形體在溶劑中浸漬24小時後的體積,變成浸漬前的體積的200%以上(膨脹率)的狀態。 The curable resin composition layer may be in a semi-hardened state in addition to the case where the thermosetting resin composition is not cured. Here, the term "uncured" refers to a case where the curable resin composition layer is immersed in a solvent capable of dissolving a curable resin (for example, an epoxy resin) used to prepare a thermosetting resin composition, so that substantially all the curable resin is dissolved. status. In addition, the so-called semi-hardening is a state where it can be hardened by further heating, and it is hardened to a halfway point. A part of the hardening resin (specifically, an amount of 7% by weight or more and a part of the remaining amount) is dissolved in the soluble use The state of the solvent of the curable resin of the thermosetting resin composition is prepared, or the volume of the molded body after immersion in the solvent for 24 hours is changed to a state of 200% or more (expansion rate) of the volume before immersion.
此外,將熱固性樹脂組合物,塗佈於支持體上之後,亦可依期望,進行乾燥。乾燥溫度,以硬化性樹脂組合物不會硬化的程度的溫度為佳,只要按照使用的硬化性樹脂的種類設定即可,通常為20~300℃,以30~200℃為佳。若乾燥溫度過高,則硬化反應過度進行,所得硬化性樹脂組合物層有無法成為未硬化或半硬化的狀態之虞。此外,乾燥時間,通常為30秒~1小時,以1分鐘~30分鐘為佳。 Moreover, after applying a thermosetting resin composition to a support body, you may dry it as needed. The drying temperature is preferably a temperature at which the curable resin composition does not harden, and may be set in accordance with the type of the curable resin used, and is usually 20 to 300 ° C, and preferably 30 to 200 ° C. If the drying temperature is too high, the curing reaction proceeds excessively, and the resulting curable resin composition layer may not be in an uncured or semi-cured state. The drying time is usually 30 seconds to 1 hour, and preferably 1 minute to 30 minutes.
此外,在本發明之製造方法的第1步驟,亦可將硬化性樹脂組合物層形成為2層以上的結構。可例如,在使用上述熱固性樹脂組合物(以下,將該熱固性樹脂組合物稱為「第1熱固性樹脂組合物」。)形成的樹脂層(以下,將該樹脂層稱為「第1樹脂層」。)之前,在支持體上,使用與第1熱固性樹脂組合物不同的第2熱固性樹脂組合物,形成與第1樹脂層不同的第2樹脂層,且在其上,使用第1熱固性樹脂組合物形成第1樹脂層,藉此將硬化性樹脂組合物層形成為2層的結構。再者,在此種情形,例如,可將第2樹脂層,作為用於以無電電鍍等形成導體層的被鍍層,此外,可將第1樹脂層,用於作為與基材黏著的黏著層。 In addition, in the first step of the production method of the present invention, the curable resin composition layer may be formed into a structure having two or more layers. For example, a resin layer (hereinafter, this resin layer is referred to as a "first resin layer") formed using the above-mentioned thermosetting resin composition (hereinafter, this thermosetting resin composition is referred to as a "first thermosetting resin composition"). .), On the support, a second thermosetting resin composition different from the first thermosetting resin composition was used to form a second resin layer different from the first resin layer, and a first thermosetting resin combination was used thereon. By forming the first resin layer, the curable resin composition layer is formed into a two-layer structure. In this case, for example, the second resin layer may be used as a coating layer for forming a conductor layer by electroless plating or the like, and the first resin layer may be used as an adhesive layer to be adhered to a substrate. .
用於形成第2樹脂脂層的第2熱固性樹脂組合物,並無特別限定,通常可使用與第1熱固性樹脂組合物不同的硬化性樹脂、及含有硬化劑者,由提升硬化性樹脂組合物層的電性特性及耐熱性的觀點來看,硬化性樹脂,以包含具有極性基的脂環式烯烴聚合物者為佳。 The second thermosetting resin composition for forming the second resin fat layer is not particularly limited. Generally, a hardening resin different from the first thermosetting resin composition and a hardening agent may be used to improve the hardening resin composition. From the viewpoint of the electrical properties and heat resistance of the layer, the curable resin is preferably one containing an alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group.
具有極性基的脂環式烯烴聚合物,並無特別限 定,作為脂環結構,可舉例如具有環烷結構或環烯結構等。由於機械強度及耐熱性等優良,因此以具有環烷結構者為佳。此外,包含於脂環式烯烴聚合物的極性基,可舉例如醇性羥基、酚性羥基、羧基、烷氧基、環氧基、縮水甘油基、氧羰基、羰基、胺基、羧酸酐基、磺酸基、磷酸基等。其中以羧基、羧酸酐基、及酚性羥基為佳,以羧酸酐基更佳。 The alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group is not particularly limited The alicyclic structure includes, for example, a cycloalkane structure or a cycloolefin structure. Since mechanical strength and heat resistance are excellent, those having a naphthenic structure are preferred. Examples of the polar group contained in the alicyclic olefin polymer include alcoholic hydroxyl group, phenolic hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, alkoxy group, epoxy group, glycidyl group, oxycarbonyl group, carbonyl group, amine group, and carboxylic anhydride group. , Sulfonic group, phosphate group, etc. Among them, a carboxyl group, a carboxylic acid anhydride group, and a phenolic hydroxyl group are preferable, and a carboxylic acid anhydride group is more preferable.
此外,包含於第2熱固性樹脂組合物的硬化劑,只要是可藉由加熱在具有極性基的脂環式烯烴聚合物形成架橋結構者即可,並無特別限定,可使用一般調配在電性絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組合物之硬化劑。硬化劑,以具有2個以上可與使用的具有極性基的脂環式烯烴聚合物的極性基反應形成鍵結的官能基之化合物為佳。 In addition, the hardener contained in the second thermosetting resin composition is not particularly limited as long as it can form a bridge structure by heating the alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group, and it can be generally formulated in electrical properties. A hardener for a resin composition for forming an insulating film. The hardener is preferably a compound having two or more functional groups which can react with the polar group of the alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group to be used to form a bond.
例如,使用具有羧基和羧酸酐基、酚性羥基之脂環式烯烴聚合物作為具有極性基的脂環式烯烴聚合物時,可適當地使用的硬化劑,可舉例如多元環氧化合物、多元異氰酸酯化合物、多元胺化合物、多元肼化合物、氮丙啶化合物、鹼性金屬氧化物、有機金屬鹵化物等。該等可以單獨使用亦可併用2種以上。此外,亦可藉由併用該等化合物,與過氧化物作為硬化劑使用。 For example, when an alicyclic olefin polymer having a carboxyl group, a carboxylic acid anhydride group, and a phenolic hydroxyl group is used as the alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group, a curing agent that can be suitably used includes, for example, a polyvalent epoxy compound, a polyvalent Isocyanate compounds, polyamine compounds, polyhydrazine compounds, aziridine compounds, basic metal oxides, organic metal halides, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, these compounds may be used in combination with a peroxide as a hardener.
其中,作為硬化劑,因為與具有極性基的脂環式烯烴聚合物所具有的極性基的反應性緩和,且第2熱固性樹脂組合物的操作會變得容易,因此以多元環氧化合物為佳,以使用縮水甘油醚型環氧化合物或脂環式的多元環氧化合物為特佳。 Among them, as the curing agent, the reactivity with the polar group of the alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group is eased, and the operation of the second thermosetting resin composition is facilitated. Therefore, a polyvalent epoxy compound is preferred. It is particularly preferable to use a glycidyl ether type epoxy compound or an alicyclic polyvalent epoxy compound.
在第2熱固性樹脂組合物中,硬化劑的調配量, 相對於具有極性基的脂環式烯烴聚合物100重量份,以1~100重量份為佳,以5~80重量份更佳,進一步以10~50重量份的範圍為佳。藉由使硬化劑的調配量在上述範圍,可使硬化樹脂層的機械強度及電性特性良好。 In the second thermosetting resin composition, the blending amount of the hardener is, With respect to 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group, it is preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 80 parts by weight, and further preferably a range of 10 to 50 parts by weight. By making the compounding quantity of a hardening | curing agent into the said range, the mechanical strength and electrical characteristics of a hardened resin layer can be made favorable.
此外,第2熱固性樹脂組合物,在上述成分以外,亦可含有受阻酚化合物和受阻胺化合物。 In addition, the second thermosetting resin composition may contain a hindered phenol compound and a hindered amine compound in addition to the above components.
在第2熱固性樹脂組合物中,受阻酚化合物的調配量,並無特別限定,相對於具有極性基的脂環式烯烴聚合物100重量份,以0.04~10重量份為佳,以0.3~5重量份更佳,進一步以0.5~3重量份的範圍為佳。藉由使受阻酚化合物的調配量在上述範圍,可使硬化樹脂層的機械強度良好。 The compounding amount of the hindered phenol compound in the second thermosetting resin composition is not particularly limited, and it is preferably 0.04 to 10 parts by weight, and 0.3 to 5 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group. The weight part is more preferable, and the range of 0.5 to 3 weight part is more preferable. By making the compounding quantity of a hindered phenol compound into the said range, the mechanical strength of a hardened resin layer can be made favorable.
此外,所謂受阻胺化合物,係在分子中至少具有一個在第4位具有2級胺或3級胺的2,2,6,6-四烷基啶基的化合物。烷基的碳數通常為1~50。受阻胺化合物,以分子中至少具有一個在第4位具有2級胺或3級胺的2,2,6,6-四烷基啶基的化合物為佳。再者,在本發明,以併用受阻酚化合物,與受阻胺化合物為佳,藉由併用該等,對硬化樹脂層使用過錳酸鹽的水溶液等,進行表面粗化處理時,即使表面粗化處理條件有所變化時,亦可使表面粗化處理後的硬化物保持表面粗糙度低。 The hindered amine compound is a compound having at least one 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpyridyl group having a secondary amine or a tertiary amine in the fourth position in the molecule. The carbon number of the alkyl group is usually 1 to 50. The hindered amine compound is preferably a compound having at least one 2,2,6,6-tetraalkylpyridyl group having a secondary amine or a tertiary amine in the fourth position. In addition, in the present invention, it is preferable to use a hindered phenol compound and a hindered amine compound in combination. By using these in combination, an aqueous solution of a permanganate is used for the hardened resin layer to perform surface roughening treatment, even if the surface is roughened. When the processing conditions are changed, the surface roughness of the cured product after the surface roughening treatment can be kept low.
受阻胺化合物的調配量,並無特別限定,相對於有極性基的脂環式烯烴聚合物100重量份,通常為0.02~10重量份,以0.2~5重量份為佳,進一步以0.25~3重量份為佳。藉由使受阻胺化合物的調配量在上述範圍,可使硬化樹脂層的機械強度良好。 The amount of the hindered amine compound is not particularly limited. It is usually 0.02 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to 5 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.25 to 3 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group. Part by weight is preferred. By making the compounding quantity of a hindered amine compound into the said range, the mechanical strength of a hardened resin layer can be made favorable.
此外,第2熱固性樹脂組合物,在上述成分以外,亦可含有硬化促進劑。硬化促進劑,只要使用一般調配在電性絕緣膜形成用的樹脂組合物之硬化促進劑即可,例如,可使用與第1熱固性樹脂組合物之同樣的硬化促進劑。在第2熱固性樹脂組合物中,硬化促進劑的調配量,只要按照使用目的適宜選擇即可,相對於具有極性基的脂環式烯烴聚合物100重量份,以0.001~30重量份為佳,以0.01~10重量份為佳,進一步以0.03~5重量份為佳。 The second thermosetting resin composition may contain a hardening accelerator in addition to the above components. The hardening accelerator may be a hardening accelerator generally formulated in a resin composition for forming an electrical insulating film. For example, a hardening accelerator similar to that of the first thermosetting resin composition can be used. The blending amount of the hardening accelerator in the second thermosetting resin composition may be appropriately selected according to the purpose of use, and is preferably 0.001 to 30 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the alicyclic olefin polymer having a polar group. It is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.03 to 5 parts by weight.
再者,第2熱固性樹脂組合物,在上述成分以外,亦可含有填充劑。填充劑,可使用與用於第1熱固性樹脂組合物之同樣的填充劑。在第2熱固性樹脂組合物中,填充劑的調配量,以固體成份換算,通常為1~50重量%,以2~45重量%為佳,以3~35重量%更佳。 The second thermosetting resin composition may contain a filler in addition to the above components. As the filler, the same fillers as those used for the first thermosetting resin composition can be used. In the second thermosetting resin composition, the blending amount of the filler is, in terms of solid content, usually 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 2 to 45% by weight, and more preferably 3 to 35% by weight.
此外,第2熱固性樹脂組合物,在上述成分以外,亦可與第1熱固性樹脂組合物同樣,適宜調配硬化促進劑、難燃劑、難燃助劑、耐熱穩定劑、耐候穩定劑、抗老化劑、紫外線吸收劑(雷射加工性提升劑)、調平劑、抗靜電劑、增滑劑、抗黏著劑、防霧劑、滑劑、染料、天然油、合成油、蠟、乳劑、磁性材料、介電特性調整劑、韌性劑等的習知的成分。 In addition, the second thermosetting resin composition, in addition to the above components, may be blended with a hardening accelerator, a flame retardant, a flame retardant aid, a heat stabilizer, a weather stabilizer, and anti-aging as well as the first thermosetting resin composition. Agent, ultraviolet absorber (laser processability improver), leveling agent, antistatic agent, slip agent, anti-adhesive agent, anti-fog agent, slip agent, dye, natural oil, synthetic oil, wax, emulsion, magnetic Materials, conventional properties of dielectric property modifiers, toughness agents, etc.
第2熱固性樹脂組合物之製造方法,並無特別限定,可將上述各成分,直接混合,亦可以溶解或分散於有機溶劑的狀態混合,亦可將上述各成分的一部分以溶解或分散於有機溶劑的狀態調製組合物,在該組合物混合剩餘的成分。 The method for producing the second thermosetting resin composition is not particularly limited, and the above-mentioned components may be directly mixed, or may be mixed in a state of being dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent, and a part of the above-mentioned components may be dissolved or dispersed in an organic material. The state of the solvent prepares a composition, and the remaining components are mixed in the composition.
在本發明之製造方法的第1步驟,以第1樹脂層 與第2樹脂層的2層構成硬化性樹脂組合物層時,例如,使用以下的2個方法即可。即,(1)藉由將第2熱固性樹脂組合物塗佈、噴撒或流延在支持體上,根據期望使其乾燥形成第2樹脂層,接著在其上,進一步將第1熱固性樹脂組合物塗佈或流延,根據期望使其乾燥形成第1樹脂層而製造的方法;和(2)藉由將塗佈、噴撒或流延在支持體上的第2熱固性樹脂組合物,根據期望使其乾燥而得之附有支持體的第2樹脂層,與塗佈、噴撒或流延在別的支持體上的第1熱固性樹脂組合物,根據期望使其乾燥成附有支持體的第1樹脂層層積,使該等成形體一體化,剝離第1樹脂層側的支持體而製造的方法。該等製造方法之中,由於為較容易的製程而生產性優良,因此以上述(1)的製造方法為佳。 In the first step of the manufacturing method of the present invention, a first resin layer is used. When constituting a curable resin composition layer with two layers of the second resin layer, for example, the following two methods may be used. That is, (1) the second thermosetting resin composition is coated, sprayed, or cast on a support, dried as desired to form a second resin layer, and then the first thermosetting resin is further combined thereon A method for manufacturing or coating a substrate and drying it as desired to form a first resin layer; and (2) a second thermosetting resin composition which is applied, sprayed, or cast on a support according to The second resin layer with a support is desirably dried, and the first thermosetting resin composition coated, sprayed, or cast on another support is dried as desired. A method of laminating the first resin layer, integrating the formed bodies, and peeling off the support on the first resin layer side, and manufacturing the method. Among these manufacturing methods, the manufacturing method described in (1) above is preferred because it is an easy process and has excellent productivity.
在上述(1)的製造方法,將第2熱固性樹脂組合物塗佈、噴撒或流延在支持體上時,及在使用第2熱固性樹脂組合物形成的第2樹脂層上塗佈、噴撒或流延第1硬化性樹脂組合物時,或者在上述(2)的製造方法,使用第2熱固性樹脂組合物及第1熱固性樹脂組合物,得到附有支持體的第2樹脂層及附有支持體的第1樹脂層時,依期望對第2熱固性樹脂組合物或第1熱固性樹脂組合物,添加有機溶劑,而在支持體上塗佈、噴撒或流延為佳。 In the manufacturing method of the above (1), when the second thermosetting resin composition is applied, sprayed, or cast on a support, and the second resin layer formed using the second thermosetting resin composition is applied, sprayed or sprayed, When spraying or casting the first curable resin composition, or using the second thermosetting resin composition and the first thermosetting resin composition in the manufacturing method of (2) above, a second resin layer with a support and a second resin layer are obtained. When there is a first resin layer having a support, an organic solvent is preferably added to the second thermosetting resin composition or the first thermosetting resin composition, and the support is preferably coated, sprayed or cast.
在上述的(1)、(2)的製造方法,第2樹脂層及第1樹脂層的厚度,並無特別限定,第2樹脂層的厚度,以1~10μm為佳,以1.5~8μm為佳,進一步以2~5μm為佳,此外,第1樹脂層的厚度,以4~45μm為佳,以7~40μm更佳,進一步以 成為9~29μm的厚度為佳。第2樹脂層的厚度過薄,則使用第2樹脂層作為被鍍層,藉由無電電鍍形成導體層時,有使導體層的形成性下降之虞。另一方面,第2樹脂層的厚度過厚,則硬化樹脂層的線膨脹有變大之虞。此外,第1樹脂層的厚度過薄,則有降低配線的嵌入性之情形。 In the above-mentioned manufacturing methods (1) and (2), the thickness of the second resin layer and the first resin layer is not particularly limited. The thickness of the second resin layer is preferably 1 to 10 μm, and 1.5 to 8 μm. The thickness of the first resin layer is preferably 4 to 45 μm, more preferably 7 to 40 μm, and more preferably 2 to 5 μm. The thickness is preferably 9 to 29 μm. If the thickness of the second resin layer is too small, when the second resin layer is used as a layer to be plated, and the conductive layer is formed by electroless plating, the formability of the conductive layer may be reduced. On the other hand, if the thickness of the second resin layer is too thick, the linear expansion of the cured resin layer may increase. In addition, if the thickness of the first resin layer is too thin, the embeddability of the wiring may be reduced.
塗佈第2熱固性樹脂組合物及第1熱固性樹脂組合物的方法,可舉例如浸漬法、輥塗佈法、淋幕塗佈法、模具塗佈法、狹縫式塗佈法、凹版塗佈法等。 Examples of the method for applying the second thermosetting resin composition and the first thermosetting resin composition include a dipping method, a roll coating method, a curtain coating method, a mold coating method, a slit coating method, and a gravure coating method. Law, etc.
此外,乾燥溫度,以第2熱固性樹脂組合物及第1熱固性樹脂組合物不會硬化的程度的溫度為佳,通常為20~300℃、以30~200℃為佳。此外,乾燥時間,通常為30秒~1小時,以1分鐘~30分鐘為佳。 The drying temperature is preferably a temperature at which the second thermosetting resin composition and the first thermosetting resin composition do not harden, and is usually 20 to 300 ° C and preferably 30 to 200 ° C. The drying time is usually 30 seconds to 1 hour, and preferably 1 minute to 30 minutes.
(第2步驟) (Step 2)
本發明之製造方法的第2步驟,係將以上述第1步驟所得的附有支持體的硬化性樹脂組合物層,以硬化性樹脂組合物層的形成面側,層積於基材,得到由基材、及附有支持體的硬化性樹脂組合物層所組成的附有支持體的硬化前複合體的步驟。 In the second step of the manufacturing method of the present invention, the hardened resin composition layer with a support obtained in the first step is laminated on the substrate at the formation surface side of the hardened resin composition layer to obtain A step of a pre-cured composite with a support composed of a base material and a layer of a curable resin composition with a support.
基材,並無特別限定,可舉例如,在表面具有導體層的基板等。表面具有導體層的基板,係於電性絕緣性基板的表面具有導體層,電性絕緣性基板,可舉例如將含有習知的電性絕緣材料(例如,脂環式烯烴聚合物、環氧化合物、馬來醯胺樹脂、(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂、鄰苯二甲酸二烯丙酯樹脂、三嗪樹脂、聚苯醚、玻璃等)的樹脂組合物硬化形成者等。此外,導體層,並無特別限定,通常係包含以導電性金屬等的導體所 形成的配線之層,也可進一步含有各種電路。配線和電路的構成、厚度等,並無特別限定。在表面具有導體層的基板的具體例,可舉例如,印刷電路基板、矽晶圓基板等。在表面具有導體層的基板的厚度,通常為10μm~10mm、以20μm~5mm為佳,以30μm~2mm更佳。再者,在表面具有導體層的基板的配線的高度(厚度),通常為3~35μm。此外,在作成硬化樹脂層時,在使配線嵌入性及絕緣可靠度更良好的觀點,硬化性樹脂組合物的厚度,與在表面具有導體層的基板的配線的高度(厚度)的差「硬化性樹脂組合物的厚度-配線的高度(厚度)」,以35μm以下為佳,以3~30μm更佳。 The substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a substrate having a conductive layer on the surface. A substrate having a conductive layer on the surface and a conductive layer on the surface of the electrically insulating substrate. The electrically insulating substrate may include, for example, a conventional electrically insulating material (for example, an alicyclic olefin polymer, epoxy Compounds, maleimide resins, (meth) acrylic resins, diallyl phthalate resins, triazine resins, polyphenylene ethers, glass, etc.) are hardened and formed. In addition, the conductor layer is not particularly limited, and is usually a conductor including a conductive metal or the like. The formed wiring layer may further contain various circuits. The structure and thickness of wiring and circuits are not particularly limited. Specific examples of the substrate having a conductive layer on the surface include a printed circuit board, a silicon wafer substrate, and the like. The thickness of the substrate having the conductive layer on the surface is usually 10 μm to 10 mm, preferably 20 μm to 5 mm, and more preferably 30 μm to 2 mm. In addition, the height (thickness) of the wiring of the substrate having the conductive layer on the surface is usually 3 to 35 μm. In addition, when the hardened resin layer is formed, the difference between the thickness of the hardenable resin composition and the height (thickness) of the wiring of a substrate having a conductor layer on the surface is "hardened" from the viewpoint of improving wiring embedding and insulation reliability. The thickness of the flexible resin composition-the height (thickness) of the wiring "is preferably 35 μm or less, and more preferably 3 to 30 μm.
此外,使用於本發明的表面上有導體層的基板,為提升與硬化性樹脂組合物層的密著性,在導體層表面施以前處理為佳。前處理的方法,並無特別限定,可使用習知的技術。例如,導體層係由銅組成,則使導體層表面與強鹼性氧化性溶液接觸,在導體表面形成氧化銅的層而粗化的氧化處理方法;將導體層表面以前述的方法氧化之後,以硼氫化鈉、福馬林(formalin)等還原的方法;在導體層使鍍覆層析出粗化的方法;使導體層與有機酸接觸溶出銅的晶界使之粗化的方法;及對導體層以硫醇化合物或矽烷化合物等形成底漆(primer)層的方法等。該等之中,由細微配線圖形的形狀維持容易性的觀點來看,以使導體層與有機酸接觸溶出銅的晶界使之粗化的方法、及對導體層以硫醇化合物或矽烷化合物等形成底漆層的方法為佳。 In addition, the substrate used in the present invention having a conductive layer on the surface is preferably treated beforehand on the surface of the conductive layer in order to improve the adhesion with the curable resin composition layer. The method of the pretreatment is not particularly limited, and a known technique can be used. For example, if the conductor layer is made of copper, then the surface of the conductor layer is brought into contact with a strongly alkaline oxidizing solution, and an oxidation treatment method for roughening the surface of the conductor by forming a layer of copper oxide; A method of reducing with sodium borohydride, formalin, etc .; a method of roughening plating chromatography on a conductor layer; a method of making a conductor layer in contact with an organic acid to dissolve copper grain boundaries to roughen it; and The conductive layer is a method of forming a primer layer using a thiol compound, a silane compound, or the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of the ease of maintaining the shape of the fine wiring pattern, a method for roughening the grain boundary of copper by contacting the conductive layer with an organic acid and dissolving the grain boundary of the copper, and using a thiol compound or a silane compound for the conductive layer A method of forming the primer layer is preferred.
在本發明之製造方法的第2步驟,將附有支持體 的硬化性樹脂組合物層,以硬化性樹脂組合物層形成面側,層積於基材的方法,可舉例如,將附有支持體的熱固性樹脂組合物層,以硬化性樹脂組合物層形成面側熱壓接合於基板上之方法等。 In the second step of the manufacturing method of the present invention, a support will be attached The method of laminating the curable resin composition layer on the substrate side by forming the curable resin composition layer on the substrate includes, for example, a thermosetting resin composition layer with a support and a curable resin composition layer. A method of forming a surface-side thermocompression bond on a substrate, and the like.
熱壓接合的方法,係將附有支持體的成形體或複合成形體,以接觸上述基板的導體層的方式重疊,使用加壓層壓、壓製、真空層壓、真空壓製、輥輪層壓等的加壓機進行熱壓接合(層壓)的方法。藉由加熱加壓,可使基板表面的導體層與成形體或複合成形體的界面大體上沒有空隙存在而結合。上述成形體或複合成形體,通常,係以未硬化或半硬化的狀態層積於基板的導體層。 The method of thermocompression bonding is to superimpose a molded body or a composite molded body with a support body in contact with the conductor layer of the substrate, and use pressure lamination, pressing, vacuum lamination, vacuum pressing, and roll lamination. A method such as thermocompression bonding (lamination) is performed with a press such as this. By heating and pressing, the interface between the conductor layer on the surface of the substrate and the molded body or the composite molded body can be combined with substantially no voids present. The molded article or composite molded article is usually laminated on a conductor layer of a substrate in an unhardened or semi-hardened state.
熱壓接合的操作溫度,通常為30~250℃,70~200℃為佳,施加的壓力,通常為10kPa~20MPa,以100kPa~10MPa為佳,時間通常為30秒~5小時,以1分鐘~3小時為佳。此外,熱壓接合,為了提升配線圖案的嵌入性,抑制氣泡的發生,以在減壓下進行為佳。在減壓下進行熱壓接合的壓力,通常為100kPa~1Pa,以40kPa~10Pa為佳。 The operating temperature of thermocompression bonding is usually 30 ~ 250 ° C, preferably 70 ~ 200 ° C. The applied pressure is usually 10kPa ~ 20MPa, preferably 100kPa ~ 10MPa, and the time is usually 30 seconds ~ 5 hours in 1 minute. ~ 3 hours is better. In addition, thermocompression bonding is preferably performed under reduced pressure in order to improve the embedding of the wiring pattern and suppress the occurrence of bubbles. The pressure for thermocompression bonding under reduced pressure is usually 100 kPa to 1 Pa, and preferably 40 kPa to 10 Pa.
(第3步驟) (Step 3)
本發明之製造方法的第3步驟,係藉由將以上述第2步驟所得,由基材、與附有支持體的硬化性樹脂組合物層所組成的附有支持體的硬化前複合體進行第1加熱,使硬化性樹脂組合物層熱硬化,構成硬化樹脂層的步驟。 The third step of the manufacturing method of the present invention is performed by using a support-cured pre-hardened composite composed of a base material and a hardened resin composition layer with a support obtained in the second step described above. The first heating is a step of thermally curing the curable resin composition layer to constitute a cured resin layer.
在第3步驟的第1加熱的加熱溫度,只要根據硬化性樹脂組合物層的硬化溫度,或使用的支持體的種類,適宜 設定即可,以100~250℃為佳,以120~220℃為佳,進一步以150~210℃更佳。此外,在第3步驟的第1加熱的加熱時間,通常為0.1~3小時,以0.25~1.5小時為佳。加熱的方法,並無特別限制,例如,只要使用電爐等進行即可。此外,熱硬化,由生產性的觀點來看,在空氣下進行為佳。 The heating temperature for the first heating in the third step is suitable according to the curing temperature of the curable resin composition layer or the type of support used. It can be set, preferably from 100 to 250 ° C, preferably from 120 to 220 ° C, and even more preferably from 150 to 210 ° C. The heating time of the first heating in the third step is usually 0.1 to 3 hours, and preferably 0.25 to 1.5 hours. The heating method is not particularly limited, and for example, it may be performed using an electric furnace or the like. In addition, heat curing is preferably carried out in air from the viewpoint of productivity.
第4步驟) Step 4)
本發明之製造方法的第4步驟,係對上述第3步驟所得的附有支持體的硬化複合體,由支持體側進行開孔,在硬化樹脂層形成導通孔的步驟。 The fourth step of the manufacturing method of the present invention is a step of forming a through hole on the support side of the hardened composite body with a support obtained in the third step, and forming a through hole in the hardened resin layer.
在第4步驟,形成導通孔的方法,並無特別限定,可由支持體側,以鑽頭、雷射、電漿蝕刻法等的物理處理,進行開孔而形成。該等方法之中,由於雷射的方法(二氧化碳雷射,準分子(excimer)雷射、UV-YAG雷射等),即,藉由從支持體側照射雷射,形成導通孔的方法,可形成更細微的導通孔,而不降低硬化樹脂層的特性,因而為佳。在本發明之製造方法,藉由從支持體側進行開孔,在硬化樹脂層形成導通孔,能夠以高開口率(底徑/頂徑)形成小孔徑的導通孔(例如,頂徑(直徑),以15~65μm為佳,以15~55μm更佳)。 In the fourth step, the method for forming the via hole is not particularly limited, and it can be formed by performing a physical treatment such as a drill, a laser, and a plasma etching method on the support side. Among these methods, since a laser method (a carbon dioxide laser, an excimer laser, a UV-YAG laser, etc.), that is, a method of forming a via hole by irradiating a laser from a support side, Since finer via holes can be formed without deteriorating the characteristics of the hardened resin layer, it is preferable. In the manufacturing method of the present invention, a through hole is formed in the hardened resin layer by making a hole from the support side, so that a small hole (for example, a top diameter (diameter) ), Preferably 15 to 65 μm, and more preferably 15 to 55 μm).
(第5步驟) (Step 5)
本發明之製造方法的第5步驟,係藉由將支持體由附有支持體的硬化複合體剝離,得到由基材及硬化樹脂層組成的硬化複合體的步驟。剝離支持體的方法,並無特別限定。 The fifth step of the manufacturing method of the present invention is a step of obtaining a hardened composite composed of a base material and a hardened resin layer by peeling the support from the hardened composite with the support attached. The method for peeling the support is not particularly limited.
(第6步驟) (Step 6)
本發明之製造方法的第6步驟,係對剝離支持體後的硬化 複合體進行第2加熱的步驟。 The sixth step of the manufacturing method of the present invention is the curing after peeling the support. The composite is subjected to a second heating step.
在本發明之製造方法,以保持附有支持體的狀態,使硬化性樹脂組合物層熱硬化,形成硬化樹脂層之後,在硬化樹脂層形成導通孔,接著,藉由在從硬化樹脂層剝離支持體之後,進一步進行第2加熱,除了使硬化樹脂層的硬化充分進行,可將包含在硬化樹脂層中的揮發成分(例如,使用於調製第1熱固性樹脂組合物,或第2熱固性樹脂組合物的有機溶劑等)等適當地去除,藉此,可提升硬化樹脂層的耐熱性(例如,焊接耐熱性)。特別是,在不剝離支持體而以保持附有支持體的狀態進行熱硬化,則有因支持體的影響而無法適當地去除揮發成分等之情形(特別是,有無法去除在支持體附近的區域的揮發成分等的情形),因如此的揮發成分等的影響,所得硬化樹脂層,有耐熱性不充分之情形。對此,本發明之製造方法,藉由在不剝離支持體而以附有支持體的狀態進行熱硬化(第1加熱),另一方面在剝離支持體之後,再度進行第2加熱,可適當地去除在第1加熱時因支持體的影響而無法去除的揮發成分等,藉此,可充分提高耐熱性(例如,焊接耐熱性)。 In the manufacturing method of the present invention, the hardening resin composition layer is thermally hardened while the support is attached to form a hardened resin layer, and then a via hole is formed in the hardened resin layer. Then, the hardened resin layer is peeled off After the support is further subjected to a second heating, in addition to sufficiently curing the hardened resin layer, the volatile components contained in the hardened resin layer (for example, used to prepare the first thermosetting resin composition or the second thermosetting resin combination By properly removing organic solvents such as organic solvents), the heat resistance (for example, soldering heat resistance) of the cured resin layer can be improved. In particular, when the thermosetting is performed while the support is attached without peeling off the support, the volatile components may not be properly removed due to the influence of the support (especially, there may be cases where In the case of a volatile component in a region, etc.), due to the influence of such a volatile component, the resulting cured resin layer may have insufficient heat resistance. In contrast, in the manufacturing method of the present invention, the support is heat-cured in a state where the support is attached without peeling (first heating). On the other hand, after the support is peeled off, the second heating is performed again, which may be appropriate. The volatile components, etc., which cannot be removed due to the influence of the support during the first heating, can be sufficiently removed to thereby sufficiently improve heat resistance (for example, soldering heat resistance).
在第6步驟,第2加熱的加熱溫度,並無特別限定,由加熱後的硬化樹脂層,與形成在該硬化樹脂層上的導體層的密著性良好的觀點來看,以較上述第3步驟的第1加熱的加熱溫度低的溫度為佳,以較第1加熱的加熱溫度低10℃以上的溫度更佳,進一步以較第1加熱的加熱溫度低的30℃以上溫度為佳。此外,第2加熱的加熱溫度,能夠以與用於調製第1熱固性樹脂組合物,或第2熱固性樹脂組合物的有機溶劑的沸 點的關係設定,以較使用的有機溶劑的沸點高5℃以上的溫度為佳,以較使用的有機溶劑的沸點高10℃以上的溫度更佳。具體而言,第2加熱的加熱溫度,以130~170℃的範圍為佳,以140~160℃的範圍更佳。藉由使第2加熱的加熱溫度在上述範圍,可使硬化樹脂層的耐熱性良好,同時在進行後述第7步驟時可更加適當地去除導通孔內的樹脂殘渣,藉此可使導通孔的導通可靠度更良好。 In the sixth step, the heating temperature for the second heating is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of good adhesion between the hardened resin layer after heating and the conductor layer formed on the hardened resin layer, it is higher than the first The temperature of the first heating in the third step is preferably a lower temperature, more preferably a temperature lower than the heating temperature of the first heating by 10 ° C or higher, and further preferably a temperature lower than the heating temperature of the first heating by 30 ° C or higher. In addition, the heating temperature of the second heating can be adjusted with the boiling temperature of the organic solvent used to prepare the first thermosetting resin composition or the second thermosetting resin composition. The point relationship is preferably set at a temperature that is 5 ° C or higher than the boiling point of the organic solvent used, and more preferably at a temperature that is 10 ° C or higher than the boiling point of the organic solvent used. Specifically, the heating temperature for the second heating is preferably in the range of 130 to 170 ° C, and more preferably in the range of 140 to 160 ° C. By setting the heating temperature of the second heating to the above range, the heat resistance of the hardened resin layer can be improved, and at the same time, the resin residue in the via hole can be more appropriately removed when the seventh step described later is performed, thereby making the via hole Continuity reliability is better.
再者,在第6步驟的第2加熱的加熱時間,通常為0.1~3小時,以0.25~1.5小時為佳。加熱的方法,並無特別限制,例如只要使用電爐等進行即可。此外,熱硬化,由生產率的觀點來看,在空氣下進行為佳。 The heating time for the second heating in the sixth step is usually 0.1 to 3 hours, and preferably 0.25 to 1.5 hours. The heating method is not particularly limited, and it may be performed using, for example, an electric furnace. In addition, from the viewpoint of productivity, heat curing is preferably performed in air.
(第7步驟) (Step 7)
本發明之製造方法之第7步驟,係對進行第2加熱後的硬化複合體去除導通孔內的樹脂殘渣的步驟。 The seventh step of the manufacturing method of the present invention is a step of removing the resin residue in the via hole from the cured composite after the second heating.
去除導通孔內的樹脂殘渣的方法,並無特別限定,可舉例如對剝離支持體後的硬化複合體,進行去渣(desmear)處理的方法等。去渣處理的方法,並無特別限定,例如,與過錳酸鹽等的氧化性化合物的溶液(去渣液)接觸的方法。具體而言,可將形成導通孔的層積體,在過錳酸鈉的濃度調整為60g/升、氫氧化鈉濃度調整為28g/升的60~80℃的水溶液,搖動浸漬1~50分鐘,進行去渣處理。 The method of removing the resin residue in the via hole is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of desmearing the cured composite after the support is peeled off. The method of removing the dross is not particularly limited, and for example, a method of contacting a solution (a dross removing solution) of an oxidizing compound such as permanganate. Specifically, the laminated body forming the via hole can be immersed in a 60-80 ° C aqueous solution at a concentration of 60 g / L of sodium permanganate and 28 g / L of sodium hydroxide, and immersed by shaking for 1 to 50 minutes. , For slag removal.
再者,在本發明之製造方法,亦可在用於去除導通孔內的樹脂殘溶的去渣處理前,或去渣處理後,進行用於粗化硬化樹脂層的表面的表面粗化處理。進行表面粗化處理,係 為了提升硬化樹脂層與導體層的密著性。 Furthermore, in the manufacturing method of the present invention, the surface roughening treatment for roughening the surface of the hardened resin layer may be performed before or after the slag removing treatment for removing the resin residue in the via hole. . Surface roughening treatment In order to improve the adhesion between the hardened resin layer and the conductor layer.
表面粗化處理的方法,並無特別限定,例如可舉出使硬化樹脂層表面與氧化性化合物接觸的方法等。氧化性化合物,可舉例如無機氧化性化合物,或有機氧化性化合物等的具有氧化能力的習知的化合物。由於容易控制硬化樹脂層的表面平均粗糙度,因此使用無機氧化性化合物或有機氧化性化合物特別佳。無機氧化性化合物,可舉例如過錳酸鹽、無水鉻酸、重鉻酸鹽、鉻酸鹽、過硫酸鹽、活性二氧化錳、四氧化鋨、過氧化氫、過碘酸鹽等。有機氧化性化合物,可舉例如過氧化二異丙苯(dicumyl peroxide)、辛醯過氧化物(octanoyl peroxide)、間氯過氧苯甲酸(m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid)、過氧乙酸(peracetic acid)、臭氧等。 The method for the surface roughening treatment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of bringing the surface of the cured resin layer into contact with an oxidizing compound. Examples of the oxidizing compound include a conventional compound having an oxidizing ability such as an inorganic oxidizing compound or an organic oxidizing compound. Since it is easy to control the average surface roughness of the hardened resin layer, it is particularly preferable to use an inorganic oxidizing compound or an organic oxidizing compound. Examples of the inorganic oxidizing compound include permanganate, anhydrous chromic acid, dichromate, chromate, persulfate, active manganese dioxide, osmium tetroxide, hydrogen peroxide, and periodate. Examples of organic oxidizing compounds include dicumyl peroxide, octanoyl peroxide, m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid, peracetic acid, Ozone, etc.
此外,在本發明之製造方法,亦可在用於去除上述導通孔內的樹脂殘渣的去渣處理的同時,進行硬化樹脂層的表面粗化處理。 In addition, in the manufacturing method of the present invention, the surface roughening treatment of the hardened resin layer may be performed at the same time as the slag removal treatment for removing the resin residue in the via hole.
(第8步驟) (Step 8)
本發明之製造方法的第8步驟,係在上述第8步驟進行去除導通孔內的樹脂殘渣後的硬化複合體之導通孔的內壁表面、及硬化樹脂層上,形成導體層的步驟。 The eighth step of the manufacturing method of the present invention is a step of forming a conductor layer on the inner wall surface of the via hole of the cured composite and the cured resin layer after removing the resin residue in the via hole in the eighth step.
在本發明之製造方法的第8步驟,係以無電電鍍、或以無電電鍍與電解電鍍的組合,在該導通孔內填充導體,而至少在導通孔的內壁表面形成導體層,藉此,能夠以高生產效率在導通孔內形成密著性優良的導體層。 In the eighth step of the manufacturing method of the present invention, a conductor is filled in the via hole by electroless plating or a combination of electroless plating and electrolytic plating, and a conductor layer is formed at least on the inner wall surface of the via hole. It is possible to form a conductive layer with excellent adhesion in a via hole with high production efficiency.
此外,在硬化樹脂層上形成導體層的方法,並無特別限 定,由可同樣地形成密著性優良的導體層的觀點來看,以藉由無電電鍍、或以無電電鍍與電解電鍍的組合進行為佳。 In addition, the method of forming the conductor layer on the hardened resin layer is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint that a conductive layer having excellent adhesion can be similarly formed, it is preferable to perform it by electroless plating or a combination of electroless plating and electrolytic plating.
藉由無電電鍍法形成導體層時,首先,將金屬膜層,形成在導通孔的內壁表面及電性絕緣層的表面之前,一般使銀、鈀、鋅、鈷等的催化劑核附著在導通孔的內壁表面及電性絕緣層上。使催化劑核附著在導通孔的內壁表面、電性絕緣層的方法,並無特別限制,例如,可舉出浸漬在將銀、鈀、鋅、鈷等的金屬化合物及該等的鹽或錯合物,以0.001~10重量%的濃度,溶解於水、醇或氯仿等的有機溶劑之液(亦可按照必要含有酸、鹼、錯合劑、還原劑等。)之後,將金屬還原的方法等。 When forming a conductor layer by electroless plating, first, a metal film layer is formed on the inner wall surface of the via hole and the surface of the electrical insulating layer, and generally, catalyst cores such as silver, palladium, zinc, and cobalt are attached to the via. The inner wall surface of the hole and the electrical insulation layer. The method for attaching the catalyst core to the inner wall surface of the via hole and the electrical insulating layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include immersion in a metal compound such as silver, palladium, zinc, cobalt, and the like or a salt thereof. A method for reducing the metal at a concentration of 0.001 to 10% by weight in a solution of an organic solvent such as water, alcohol, or chloroform (including an acid, an alkali, a complexing agent, and a reducing agent as necessary). Wait.
用於無電電鍍法的無電電鍍液,只要使用習知的自催化型的無電電鍍液即可,包含於鍍液中的金屬種類、還原劑種類、錯合劑種類、氫離子濃度、溶存氧濃度等,並無特別限定。可使用例如,以次亞磷酸銨、次亞磷酸、氫化硼銨、肼、福馬林等作為還原劑的無電鍍銅液;以次亞磷酸鈉作為還原劑的無電鍍鎳-磷液;以二甲基胺硼烷作為還原劑的無電鍍鎳-硼液;無電鍍鈀液;以次亞磷酸鈉作為還原劑的無電鍍鈀-磷液;無電鍍金液體;無電鍍銀液;以次亞磷酸鈉作為還原劑的無電鍍鎳-鈷-磷液等的無電電鍍液。 The electroless plating solution used in the electroless plating method may be a conventional self-catalytic type electroless plating solution. The types of metals, reducing agents, complexing agents, hydrogen ion concentration, and dissolved oxygen concentration included in the plating solution may be used. It is not particularly limited. For example, an electroless copper plating solution using ammonium hypophosphite, hypophosphite, ammonium borohydride, hydrazine, formalin, etc. as a reducing agent; an electroless nickel-phosphorus liquid using sodium hypophosphite as a reducing agent; Electroless nickel-boron solution with methylamine borane as reducing agent; electroless palladium solution; electroless palladium-phosphorus solution with sodium hypophosphite as reducing agent; electroless gold liquid; electroless silver liquid; An electroless plating solution, such as an electroless nickel-cobalt-phosphorus solution, using sodium phosphate as a reducing agent.
形成金屬薄膜之後,使基板表面與防銹劑接觸施以防銹處理。此外,在形成金屬薄膜之後,為提升密著性等,亦可將金屬薄膜加熱。加熱溫度,通常為50~350℃,以80~250℃為佳。再者,此時的加熱,亦可在加壓條件下實施。此時的加壓方法,可舉例如,使用熱壓機、加壓加熱輥軋機等的物理 加壓手段的方法。施加的壓力,通常為0.1~20MPa,以0.5~10MPa更佳。在該範圍,則可確保金屬薄膜與電性絕緣層的高密著性。 After the metal thin film is formed, the surface of the substrate is brought into contact with a rust preventive agent and subjected to a rust preventive treatment. In addition, after forming the metal thin film, the metal thin film may be heated in order to improve adhesion and the like. The heating temperature is usually 50 to 350 ° C, preferably 80 to 250 ° C. The heating at this time may be performed under a pressure condition. The pressing method at this time may be, for example, a physical method using a hot press, a pressurized heating roll, or the like. Method of pressure means. The applied pressure is usually 0.1 to 20 MPa, and more preferably 0.5 to 10 MPa. Within this range, high adhesion between the metal thin film and the electrical insulating layer can be ensured.
然後,在如此地以無電電鍍法形成的金屬薄膜上,進一步進行電解電鍍,使鍍膜成長為佳。藉此,以無電電鍍及電解電鍍,可在導通孔中填充導體,在硬化樹脂層上,可進行加厚鍍膜。藉由電解電鍍,在硬化樹脂層上進行,加厚鍍膜時,可在藉由無電電鍍法形成的金屬薄膜上形成鍍覆用阻劑圖案(resist pattern),進一步在其上進行電解電鍍,使鍍膜成長,接著去除阻劑,進一步藉由蝕刻將金屬薄膜蝕刻成圖案狀而形成導體層。然後,以該方法形成的導體層,通常,係由圖案狀的金屬薄膜,及於其上成長的鍍覆層所構成。 Then, the metal thin film formed by the electroless plating method is further subjected to electrolytic plating to grow the plated film. Thereby, a conductor can be filled in a via hole by electroless plating and electrolytic plating, and a thickened coating can be performed on a hardened resin layer. The electrolytic plating is performed on the hardened resin layer. When the plating film is thickened, a resist pattern for plating can be formed on the metal thin film formed by the electroless plating method, and further electrolytic plating can be performed thereon. The plating film is grown, the resist is removed, and the metal thin film is etched into a pattern by etching to form a conductor layer. Then, the conductor layer formed by this method is generally composed of a patterned metal thin film and a plating layer grown thereon.
如此以本發明之製造方法所得之層積體,由於係經由上述第1~第8步驟而得,故耐熱性(例如,焊接耐熱性)優良,可形成小孔徑的導通孔,因此,可利用如此的特性,適當地使用於作為多層電路基板。 Since the laminated body obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention is obtained through the above-mentioned first to eighth steps, it has excellent heat resistance (for example, soldering heat resistance), and can form via holes with small apertures. Such characteristics are suitably used as a multilayer circuit board.
此外,將如此以本發明之製造方法所得之層積體,使用於作為上述本發明之製造方法的第2步驟使用的基材,藉由反覆進行上述第3~第8步驟,可進一步多層化,可藉此獲得所需的多層電路基板。 In addition, the layered body obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention is used as the base material used in the second step of the manufacturing method of the present invention, and the above-mentioned third to eighth steps can be repeatedly performed to further multi-layer. In this way, the required multilayer circuit substrate can be obtained.
[實施例] [Example]
以下,舉出實施例及比較例,更具體說明本發明。再者,各例中的「份」及「%」,除非特別提及,否則均以重量為基準。各種物性,係遵照以下的方法評估。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with examples and comparative examples. In addition, the "part" and "%" in each case are based on weight unless specifically mentioned. Various physical properties are evaluated in accordance with the following methods.
(1)小孔徑導通孔形成性 (1) Formability of small-aperture vias
對導通孔形成後,進行去渣處理及第2加熱後的硬化複合體,以電子顯微鏡(倍率:1000倍)觀察去渣處理後的導通孔,藉由測定導通孔的開口徑,進行小孔徑導通孔的形成性的評估,以如下基準評估。 After the via hole is formed, the slag removal treatment and the second heated hardened composite are performed. The via hole after the slag removal treatment is observed with an electron microscope (magnification: 1000 times), and the opening diameter of the via hole is measured to make a small aperture. The formation of vias was evaluated on the following basis.
A:導通孔的開口徑未滿55μm A: The opening diameter of the via hole is less than 55 μm
B:導通孔的開口徑為55μm以上,65μm以下 B: The opening diameter of the via hole is 55 μm or more and 65 μm or less
C:導通孔的開口徑超過65μm C: The opening diameter of the via hole exceeds 65 μm
(2)去渣性 (2) Deslagging
對導通孔形成後,進行去渣處理及第2加熱後的硬化複合體,以電子顯微鏡(倍率:5000倍)觀察去渣處理後的導通孔,進行導通孔內的樹脂殘渣(膠渣(smear))的觀察,以如下基準評估。 After the via hole is formed, the slag removal treatment and the second heated hardened composite are performed. The via hole after the slag removal treatment is observed with an electron microscope (magnification: 5000 times), and the resin residue (smear in the via hole) )) The observations were evaluated on the following basis.
A:在導通孔內,膠渣的存在區域未滿測定面積的3% A: In the via hole, the area where the rubber residue exists is less than 3% of the measurement area
B:在導通孔內,膠渣的存在區域為測定面積的3%以上,未滿10% B: In the via hole, the area where the slag exists is 3% or more of the measurement area, and less than 10%
C:在導通孔內,膠渣的存在區域為測定面積的10%以上。 C: The area where the rubber slag exists in the via hole is 10% or more of the measurement area.
(3)焊接耐熱性 (3) Welding heat resistance
將所得多層印刷電路板,在260℃的焊料浴上漂浮(float)60秒後,對漂浮後的多層印刷配線板的外觀進行觀察,以如下基準評估。 The obtained multilayer printed wiring board was floated on a solder bath at 260 ° C. for 60 seconds, and then the appearance of the floating multilayer printed wiring board was observed and evaluated in accordance with the following criteria.
(評價基準) (Evaluation criteria)
A:沒有確認到膨脹 A: No swelling was confirmed
C:觀察到1處以上的膨脹。 C: Swelling was observed at one or more places.
合成例1 Synthesis Example 1
作為第1段聚合,將35莫耳部5-亞乙基-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、0.9莫耳部1-己烯、340莫耳部苯甲醚及0.005莫耳部4-乙醯氧基亞芐基(二氯)(4,5-二嗅-1,3-二甲基-4-咪唑啉-2-亞基(4,5-dibromo-1,3-dimesityl-4-imidazolin-2-ylidene))(三環己基膦)釕(C1063,和光純藥公司製)作為釕系催化劑,放入氮取代的耐壓玻璃反應器,在攪拌下以80℃進行聚合反應30分鐘得到降冰片烯(norbornene)系開環聚合物的溶液。 As the first stage polymerization, 35 moles of 5-ethylene-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 0.9 moles of 1-hexene, 340 moles of anisole, and 0.005 moles of 4-Ethyloxybenzylidene (dichloro) (4,5-diol-1,3-dimethyl-4-imidazolin-2-ylidene (4,5-dibromo-1,3-dimesityl -4-imidazolin-2-ylidene)) (tricyclohexylphosphine) ruthenium (C1063, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as a ruthenium-based catalyst, put in a nitrogen-substituted pressure-resistant glass reactor, and polymerize under stirring at 80 ° C. The reaction was performed for 30 minutes to obtain a solution of a norbornene-based ring-opening polymer.
接著,作為第2段聚合,對第1段聚合所得溶液追加45莫耳部四環[6.5.0.12,5.08,13]十三碳-3,8,10,12-四烯、20莫耳部雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯-5,6-二羧酸酐、250莫耳部苯甲醚及0.01莫耳部C1063,在攪拌下以80℃進行聚合反應1.5小時得到降冰片烯系開環聚合物的溶液。對該溶液,測定氣相層析(gas chromatography),結果確認大體上沒有單體殘留,聚合轉化率為99%以上。 Next, as the second stage polymerization, the first stage polymerization of the resulting solution was added 45 mole portion tetracyclo [6.5.0.1 2,5 .0 8,13] tridec -3,8,10,12- tetraene 20 moles of bicyclic [2.2.1] hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic anhydride, 250 moles of anisole and 0.01 moles of C1063 were obtained by stirring at 80 ° C for 1.5 hours under stirring A solution of a norbornene-based ring-opening polymer. As a result of measuring gas chromatography on this solution, it was confirmed that substantially no monomer remained, and the polymerization conversion rate was 99% or more.
接著,將所得開環聚合物的溶液,放入裝有氮取代的攪拌機之高壓釜(autoclave),追加0.03莫耳部C1063,以150℃,氫壓7MPa,攪拌5小時進行氫化反應,得到為降冰片烯系開環聚合物的氫化物的脂環式烯烴聚合物(1)的溶液。脂環式烯烴聚合物(1)的重量平均分子量為60,000,數量平均分子量為30,000,分子量分佈為2。此外,氫化率為95%,具有羧酸酐基的重複單元的含有率為20莫耳%。脂環式烯烴聚合物(1)溶液的固體成份濃度為22%。 Next, the solution of the obtained ring-opened polymer was placed in an autoclave equipped with a nitrogen-substituted stirrer, 0.03 mole portion C1063 was added, and the hydrogenation reaction was performed at 150 ° C. and a hydrogen pressure of 7 MPa for 5 hours. A solution of an alicyclic olefin polymer (1) of a hydride of a norbornene-based ring-opened polymer. The alicyclic olefin polymer (1) had a weight average molecular weight of 60,000, a number average molecular weight of 30,000, and a molecular weight distribution of 2. The hydrogenation rate was 95%, and the content of the repeating unit having a carboxylic acid anhydride group was 20 mol%. The solid content concentration of the alicyclic olefin polymer (1) solution was 22%.
實施例1(第1熱固性樹脂組合物的調製) Example 1 (Preparation of the first thermosetting resin composition)
將50份作為具有聯苯結構的多元環氧化合物(A)的聯苯二亞甲基骨架酚醛型環氧樹脂(商品名「NC-3000L」,日本化藥公司製,環氧當量269);50份作為含有3價以上的多元縮水甘油基的環氧化合物(B)的四羥苯基乙烷型環氧化合物(商品名「jER 1031S」,三菱化學公司製,環氧當量200,軟化點90℃);30份作為含有三嗪結構的酚樹脂(C)的含有三嗪結構的甲酚酚醛樹脂(商品名「Phenolite LA-3018-50P」;不揮發份50%的丙二醇甲醚溶液,DIC公司製,活性羥基當量154)(以含有三嗪結構的甲酚酚醛樹脂換算為15份);115.3份作為活性酯化合物(D)的活性酯化合物(商品名「EPICLON HPC-8000-65T」,不揮發份65%的甲苯溶液,DIC公司製,活性酯基當量223)(以活性酯化合物換算為75份);350份作為填充劑的矽化物(silica)(商品名「SC2500-SXJ」,Admatechs公司製);1份作為抗老化劑的受阻酚系抗氧化劑(商品名「Irganox(註冊商標)3114」,BASF公司製)及110份苯甲醚(沸點154℃)混合,以行星式攪拌機攪拌3分鐘。進一步對此,混合8.3份作為硬化促進劑的1-芐基-2-苯基咪唑以30%溶解於苯甲醚的溶液(以1-芐基-2-苯基咪唑換算為2.5份),以行星式攪拌機攪拌5分鐘得到第1熱固性樹脂組合物的清漆(varnish)。再者,清漆中,填充劑的含量,以固體成份換算為64%。 50 parts of a biphenylmethylene skeleton phenolic epoxy resin (trade name "NC-3000L", manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 269) as a multivalent epoxy compound (A) having a biphenyl structure; 50 parts of a tetrahydroxyphenylethane type epoxy compound (trade name "jER 1031S") which is a polyglycidyl group-containing epoxy compound (B) having a trivalent or higher valence (trade name "jER 1031S", manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, epoxy equivalent 200, softening point 90 ° C); 30 parts of a triazine structure-containing cresol novolac resin (trade name "Phenolite LA-3018-50P") as a phenol resin (C) containing a triazine structure; 50% non-volatile propylene glycol methyl ether solution, Active hydroxyl equivalent 154 (manufactured by DIC) (15 parts based on cresol novolac resin containing triazine structure); 115.3 parts of active ester compound (trade name "EPICLON HPC-8000-65T") as active ester compound (D) , 65% toluene solution with non-volatile content, manufactured by DIC Corporation, active ester equivalent (223) (75 parts in terms of active ester compounds); 350 parts of silica (filler name "SC2500-SXJ") , Manufactured by Admatechs); 1 part of a hindered phenol antioxidant (trade name) as an anti-aging agent Of Irganox (registered trademark) 3114 ", manufactured by BASF Corporation) and 110 parts of anisole (boiling point 154 deg.] C) were mixed in a planetary mixer with stirring for 3 minutes. Further, 8.3 parts of a solution of 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole as a hardening accelerator was dissolved in anisole at 30% (2.5 parts in terms of 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole), The varnish of the first thermosetting resin composition was obtained by stirring with a planetary mixer for 5 minutes. The content of the filler in the varnish was 64% in terms of solid content.
(第2熱固性樹脂組合物) (Second thermosetting resin composition)
將454份合成例1所得的脂環式烯烴聚合物(1)溶液[以脂環式烯烴聚合物(1)換算為100份];36份作為硬化劑的具有二環戊二烯骨架的多元環氧化合物(商品名「EPICLON HP7200L」,DIC公司製,「EPICLON」為註冊商標);24.5份作為無機填充劑的矽化物(商品名「ADMAFINE SO-C1」,Admatechs公司製,平均粒子徑0.25μm,「ADMAFINE」為註冊商標);1份作為老化防止劑的三(3,5-二第三丁基-4-羥基芐基)異氰脲酸酯(商品名「Irganox(註冊商標)3114」,BASF公司製);0.5份作為紫外線吸收劑的2-[2-羥基-3,5-雙(α,α-二甲基芐基)苯基]-2H-苯並三唑;及0.5份作為硬化促進劑的1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑,與苯甲醚混合,使調配劑濃度為16%地混合,得到第2熱固性樹脂組合物的清漆。 454 parts of the alicyclic olefin polymer (1) solution [100 parts converted from the alicyclic olefin polymer (1)] obtained in Synthesis Example 1; 36 parts of a multi-component having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton as a hardener Epoxy compound (trade name `` EPICLON "HP7200L", manufactured by DIC, "EPICLON" is a registered trademark); 24.5 parts of silicide as an inorganic filler (trade name "ADMAFINE SO-C1", manufactured by Admatechs, with an average particle diameter of 0.25 μm, and "ADMAFINE" is a registered trademark ); 1 part of tris (3,5-di-tertiarybutyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate (trade name "Irganox (registered trademark) 3114", manufactured by BASF Corporation) as an anti-aging agent; 0.5 Parts of 2- [2-hydroxy-3,5-bis (α, α-dimethylbenzyl) phenyl] -2H-benzotriazole as a UV absorber; and 0.5 parts of 1- as a hardening accelerator Benzyl-2-phenylimidazole was mixed with anisole, and the concentration of the formulation was 16% to obtain a varnish of the second thermosetting resin composition.
(硬化複合體的製作) (Production of hardened composites)
將上述所得第2熱固性樹脂組合物的清漆,使用線棒(wire bar)塗佈在表面具有脫膜層的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(polyethylene terephthalate)膜層(支持體,厚度50μm)上,接著,在氮氣氛下,以80℃乾燥5分鐘,得到形成有由未硬化的第2熱固性樹脂組合物組成的厚度3μm的第2樹脂層(被鍍層)的附有支持體的膜層。 The varnish of the second thermosetting resin composition obtained above was coated with a polyethylene terephthalate film layer (support, 50 μm thickness) having a release layer on the surface using a wire bar. Next, it was dried at 80 ° C. for 5 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a support-attached film layer on which a second resin layer (plated layer) having a thickness of 3 μm, which was composed of an uncured second thermosetting resin composition, was formed. .
接著,將上述所得第1熱固性樹脂組合物的清漆,使用刮刀(doctor blade)(TESTER產業公司製)與自動膜層塗佈機(automatic film applicator)(TESTER產業公司製)塗佈在由附有支持體的膜層的第2熱固性樹脂組合物所組成的第2樹脂層之形成面,接著,在氮氣氣氛下,以80℃乾燥5分鐘,得到總厚度為30μm的形成有第2樹脂層及第1樹脂層(黏著層)的附有支持體的硬化性樹脂組合物層。該附有支持體的硬化性樹脂組合物層,係依支持體、由第2熱固性樹脂組合物組成的第2 樹脂層、第1熱固性樹脂組合物組成的第1樹脂層的順序形成。 Next, the varnish of the first thermosetting resin composition obtained above was applied using a doctor blade (manufactured by TESTER Industries) and an automatic film applicator (manufactured by TESTER Industries). The formation surface of the second resin layer composed of the second thermosetting resin composition of the film layer of the support was then dried under a nitrogen atmosphere at 80 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a second resin layer having a total thickness of 30 μm and The first resin layer (adhesive layer) is a curable resin composition layer with a support. This hardened resin composition layer with a support is a second thermosetting resin composition composed of a second support, depending on the support. The resin layer and the first resin layer composed of the first thermosetting resin composition are formed in this order.
接著,除了上述之外,在將含有玻璃填料及不含鹵素的環氧化合物的清漆含浸漬於玻璃纖維而得的芯(core)材之表面,黏貼厚度為18μm的銅,在厚度0.8mm,160mm平方(長160mm,寬160mm)的兩面貼銅基板表面,藉由表面與有機酸接觸作微蝕刻(micro etching)處理形成配線寬度及配線間距為50μm,厚度為18μm的導體層,得到內層基板。 Next, in addition to the above, the surface of a core material obtained by impregnating a glass fiber and a halogen-free epoxy compound-containing glass fiber with a core material was adhered to a copper having a thickness of 18 μm and a thickness of 0.8 mm. 160mm square (length 160mm, width 160mm) on both sides of the copper substrate surface, the surface is in contact with the organic acid for micro etching treatment to form a conductor layer with a wiring width and wiring pitch of 50 μm and a thickness of 18 μm to obtain an inner layer Substrate.
將上述所得的附有支持體的硬化性樹脂組合物層裁切成150mm平方,以附有支持體的狀態,使硬化性樹脂組合物層側的面成為內側,黏貼於該內層基板的兩面後,使用上下具備耐熱性橡膠製壓板的真空層壓機,減壓為200Pa,以溫度110℃,壓力0.1MPa進行60秒加熱壓接層積。接著,在室溫靜置30分鐘後,藉由以180℃、30分鐘的條件加熱(第1加熱),使硬化性樹脂組合物層硬化,形成硬化樹脂層(電性絕緣層)。 The hardened resin composition layer with a support obtained as described above was cut into a square of 150 mm, and the surface on the side of the hardened resin composition layer was placed inside with the support attached, and adhered to both sides of the inner substrate. Then, a vacuum laminator equipped with a heat-resistant rubber platen was used to reduce the pressure to 200 Pa, and heat-press and laminate at a temperature of 110 ° C. and a pressure of 0.1 MPa for 60 seconds. Next, after standing still at room temperature for 30 minutes, the curable resin composition layer was cured by heating (first heating) at 180 ° C. for 30 minutes to form a cured resin layer (electrical insulating layer).
接著,對形成在內層基板的兩面的硬化樹脂層,使用二氧化碳雷射加工機(產品名「LUC-2K21」、日立Via Mechanics公司製),以保持附有支持體的狀態,以脈衝(pulse)寬6μs、頻率2000Hz、2次的條件,由支持體側照射二氧化碳雷射,在硬化樹脂層,形成開口徑49μm的導通孔。然後,從形成導通孔的硬化樹脂層,剝離支持體。 Next, a carbon dioxide laser processing machine (product name "LUC-2K21", manufactured by Hitachi Via Mechanics) was used for the hardened resin layers formed on both sides of the inner substrate to maintain the state of the support with a pulse. ) At a condition of 6 μs width, 2000 Hz frequency, twice, a carbon dioxide laser is irradiated from the support side, and a via hole with an opening diameter of 49 μm is formed in the hardened resin layer. Then, the support is peeled from the hardened resin layer forming the via hole.
(第2加熱步驟) (2nd heating step)
接著,將剝離支持體後的硬化複合體,以200℃、30分鐘的條件加熱(第2加熱)。 Next, the cured composite after peeling the support was heated at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes (second heating).
(去渣處理步驟) (Slag removal step)
接著,將第2加熱後的硬化複合體,在調製成膨脹液(「Swelling Dip Securiganth P」,Atotech公司製,「Securiganth」為註冊商標)500mL/L、氫氧化鈉3g/L的60℃水溶液搖動浸漬15分鐘之後,水洗之。 Next, the second heated hardened composite was prepared into a swelling liquid ("Swelling Dip Securiganth P", manufactured by Atotech Corporation, "Securiganth" is a registered trademark) at 500 mL / L and 3 g / L sodium hydroxide at 60 ° C. After shaking for 15 minutes, it was washed with water.
接著,在調製成過錳酸鹽的水溶液(「Concentrate Compact CP」,Atotech公司製)640mL/L、氫氧化鈉濃度40g/L的80℃水溶液搖動浸漬15分鐘之後,水洗之。 Next, 640 mL / L of an aqueous solution of permanganate ("Concentrate Compact CP", manufactured by Atotech) and an 80 ° C aqueous solution with a sodium hydroxide concentration of 40 g / L were shaken and immersed for 15 minutes, and then washed with water.
接著,將硬化複合體浸漬在調製成硫酸羥胺水溶液(「Reduction Securiganth P500」、Atotech公司製、「Securiganth」為註冊商標)100mL/L、硫酸35mL/L的40℃水溶液5分鐘,而進行中和還原處理之後,水洗之。然後,對如此所得的去渣處理、及第2加熱後的硬化複合體,依照上述方法,進行小孔徑導通孔形成性,及去渣性的評估。結果顯示於表1。 Next, the hardened composite was immersed in a 40 ° C aqueous solution prepared with an aqueous hydroxylamine sulfate solution ("Reduction Securiganth P500", manufactured by Atotech, "Securiganth") for 5 minutes, and neutralized for 5 minutes, and neutralized. After the reduction treatment, it was washed with water. Then, the thus obtained slag removal treatment and the second heated hardened composite were evaluated for the formation of small-pore vias and the slag removal properties in accordance with the method described above. The results are shown in Table 1.
(清潔.調節(cleaner.conditioner)步驟) (Cleaner.conditioner)
接著,將去渣處理後的硬化複合體,在將清潔.調節水溶液(「Alcup MCC-6-A」,上村工業公司製,「Alcup」為註冊商標)的濃度調製為50ml/L的50℃水溶液浸漬5分鐘,進行清潔.調節處理。接著,將硬化複合體浸漬在40℃的洗滌水1分鐘之後,水洗之。 Next, the slag-removed hardened composite will be cleaned. The concentration of the aqueous solution ("Alcup MCC-6-A", manufactured by Uemura Industrial Co., Ltd., "Alcup" is a registered trademark) was adjusted to 50 ml / L of a 50 ° C aqueous solution for 5 minutes for cleaning. Adjustment processing. Next, the hardened composite was immersed in washing water at 40 ° C for 1 minute, and then washed with water.
(軟蝕刻(soft etching)處理步驟) (Soft etching process step)
接著,將硬化複合體在調製成硫酸濃度100g/L、過硫酸鈉100g/L的水溶液浸漬2分鐘進行軟蝕刻處理之後,水洗之。 Next, the hardened composite was immersed in an aqueous solution prepared with a sulfuric acid concentration of 100 g / L and a sodium persulfate 100 g / L for 2 minutes to perform a soft etching treatment, and then washed with water.
(酸洗處理步驟) (Pickling treatment step)
接著,將硬化複合體在調製成硫酸濃度100g/L的水溶液 浸漬1分鐘進行酸洗處理之後,水洗之。 Next, the hardened composite was prepared into an aqueous solution having a sulfuric acid concentration of 100 g / L. After immersing for 1 minute for pickling, it was washed with water.
(催化劑附與步驟) (Catalyst attaching step)
接著,將硬化複合體在調製成Alcup Activator MAT-1-A(商品名,上村工業公司製,「Alcup」為註冊商標)200mL/L、Alcup Activator MAT-1-B(商品名,上村工業公司製,「Alcup」為註冊商標)30mL/L、氫氧化鈉0.35g/L的60℃的含有Pd鹽的鍍覆催化劑水溶液浸漬5分鐘之後,水洗之。 Next, the hardened composite was prepared into Alcup Activator MAT-1-A (trade name, manufactured by Uemura Industrial Co., Ltd., "Alcup" is a registered trademark) 200 mL / L, Alcup Activator MAT-1-B (trade name, Uemura Industrial Co., Ltd.) ("Alcup" is a registered trademark), 30 mL / L, 0.35 g / L sodium hydroxide, 60 ° C Pd salt-containing plating catalyst aqueous solution was immersed for 5 minutes, and then washed with water.
(活化步驟) (Activation step)
接著,將硬化複合體在調製成Alcup Reducer MAB-4-A(商品名,上村工業公司製,「Alcup」為註冊商標)20mL/L、Alcup Reducer MAB-4-B(商品名,上村工業公司製,「Alcup」為註冊商標)200mL/L的水溶液以35℃浸漬3分鐘,將鍍覆催化劑還原之後,水洗之。 Next, the hardened composite was prepared into Alcup Reducer MAB-4-A (trade name, manufactured by Uemura Industrial Co., Ltd., "Alcup" is a registered trademark) 20 mL / L, Alcup Reducer MAB-4-B (trade name, Uemura Industrial Co., Ltd.) ("Alcup" is a registered trademark), a 200 mL / L aqueous solution was immersed at 35 ° C for 3 minutes, and the plating catalyst was reduced, and then washed with water.
(加速處理步驟) (Accelerated processing steps)
接著,將硬化複合體以25℃浸漬在調製成Alcup Accelerator MEL-3-A(商品名,上村工業公司製,「Alcup」為註冊商標)50mL/L的水溶液1分鐘。 Next, the hardened composite was immersed in a 50 mL / L aqueous solution of Alcup Accelerator MEL-3-A (trade name, manufactured by Uemura Industrial Co., Ltd., registered trademark) at 25 ° C for 1 minute.
(無電電鍍步驟) (Electroless plating step)
對調製成Thru-cup PEA-6-A(商品名,上村工業公司製,「Thru-cup」為註冊商標)100mL/L、Thru-cup PEA-6-B-2X(商品名,上村工業公司製)50mL/L、Thru-cup PEA-6-C(商品名,上村工業公司製)14mL/L、Thru-cup PEA-6-D(商品名,上村工業公司製)15mL/L、Thru-cup PEA-6-E(商品名,上村工業公司製)50mL/L、37%福馬林水溶液5mL/L的無電鍍銅鍍液邊吹入 空氣邊以36cC浸漬如此所得硬化複合體20分鐘,進行無電電鍍銅處理,在硬化複合體的導通孔內壁表面、及硬化樹脂層表面(由第2熱固性樹脂組合物組成的硬化後的第2樹脂層的表面)形成金屬薄膜。 Prepared as Thru-cup PEA-6-A (trade name, manufactured by Uemura Industrial Co., Ltd., "Thru-cup" is a registered trademark) 100mL / L, Thru-cup PEA-6-B-2X (trade name, Uemura Industrial Co., Ltd.) (Manufactured) 50 mL / L, Thru-cup PEA-6-C (trade name, manufactured by Uemura Industrial Co., Ltd.) 14 mL / L, Thru-cup PEA-6-D (trade name, manufactured by Uemura Industrial Co., Ltd.) 15 mL / L, Thru- cup PEA-6-E (trade name, manufactured by Uemura Industrial Co., Ltd.) 50 mL / L, 37% formalin aqueous solution 5 mL / L electroless copper plating solution, impregnated with 36 c C for 20 minutes while blowing in air An electroless copper plating process is performed to form a metal thin film on the inner wall surface of the via hole of the cured composite and the surface of the cured resin layer (the surface of the cured second resin layer composed of the second thermosetting resin composition).
接著,將形成金屬薄膜的硬化複合體以室溫浸漬在調製成AT-21(商品名,上村工業公司製)10mL/L的防銹溶液1分鐘之後,水洗之。進一步藉由乾燥,製作防銹處理硬化複合體。將施以該防銹處理的硬化複合體在空氣氣氛下,以150℃進行退火(anneal)處理30分鐘。 Next, the hardened composite forming the metal thin film was immersed at room temperature in a rust-prevention solution prepared at 10 mL / L of AT-21 (trade name, manufactured by Uemura Industries, Ltd.) for 1 minute, and then washed with water. Furthermore, a rust-proof hardened composite was produced by drying. The hardened composite subjected to the rust prevention treatment was subjected to an annealing treatment at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes in an air atmosphere.
對施以退火處理的硬化複合體,施以銅電解電鍍形成厚度30μm的電解電鍍銅膜。接著,藉由對該硬化複合體以180℃加熱處理60分鐘,得到在硬化複合體的導通孔內,填充由金屬薄膜層及電解電鍍銅所組成的導體,且在硬化複合體的硬化樹脂層(電性絕緣層)上形成由金屬薄膜層及電解電鍍銅膜所組成的導體層之兩面2層的多層印刷電路板。然後,使用所得多層印刷電路板,進行焊接耐熱性的評估。結果顯示於表1。 An electrolytically plated copper film having a thickness of 30 μm was formed on the hardened composite body subjected to the annealing treatment by copper electrolytic plating. Next, the hardened composite was heat-treated at 180 ° C. for 60 minutes to obtain a via hole of the hardened composite, which was filled with a conductor composed of a metal thin film layer and electrolytic copper plating, and the hardened resin layer of the hardened composite. (Electrical insulation layer) A multilayer printed circuit board with two layers on both sides of a conductor layer composed of a metal thin film layer and an electrolytic plated copper film is formed on the (electrical insulation layer). Then, using the obtained multilayer printed wiring board, evaluation of soldering heat resistance was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
實施例2 Example 2
除了在第2加熱步驟,將加熱溫度由200℃變更為160℃以外,以與實施例1同樣地得到硬化複合體及多層印刷電路板,同樣地進行評估。結果顯示於表1。 A cured composite and a multilayer printed wiring board were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the heating temperature was changed from 200 ° C to 160 ° C in the second heating step, and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
比較例1 Comparative Example 1
除了沒有進行第2加熱步驟的加熱以外,以與實施例1同樣地得到硬化複合體及多層印刷電路板,同樣地進行評估。結果顯示於表1。 A cured composite and a multilayer printed wiring board were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the heating in the second heating step was not performed, and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
比較例2 Comparative Example 2
除了將附有支持體的硬化性樹脂組合物層,黏貼於內層基板的兩面之後,將支持體剝離,以剝離支持體的狀態,進行第1加熱、及形成導通孔,同時在第2加熱步驟,將加熱溫度由200℃變更為160℃以外,以與實施例1同樣地得到硬化複合體及多層印刷電路板,同樣地進行評估。結果顯示於表1。 After the hardening resin composition layer with the support is adhered to both sides of the inner substrate, the support is peeled off, the first heating and the via hole are formed while the support is peeled, and the second heating is performed at the same time. In the procedure, the heating temperature was changed from 200 ° C to other than 160 ° C, and a cured composite and a multilayer printed wiring board were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
如表1所示,根據本發明之製造方法,結果可得可以形成小孔徑的導通孔,焊接耐熱性優良的層積體(實施例1、2)。 As shown in Table 1, according to the manufacturing method of the present invention, as a result, a laminated body capable of forming a via hole having a small aperture and having excellent soldering heat resistance was obtained (Examples 1 and 2).
另一方面,沒有進行第2加熱(導通孔的形成、支持體的剝離後的加熱)時,結果焊接耐熱性差(比較例1)。 On the other hand, when the second heating (the formation of via holes and heating after peeling of the support) was not performed, the solder heat resistance was inferior (Comparative Example 1).
此外,以剝離支持體的狀態,進行第1加熱及形成導通孔時,無法形成小孔徑的導通孔(比較例2)。 In addition, in the state where the support was peeled off, when the first heating was performed and the via hole was formed, a via hole with a small pore size could not be formed (Comparative Example 2).
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1396800A (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2003-02-12 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Manufacture method of circuit substrate and circuit substrate and its power switching module |
| JP2009188163A (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-20 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Insulating film with multilayer printed wiring board supporter, multilayer printed wiring board, and method of manufacturing same |
| TW201414390A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2014-04-01 | Ajinomoto Kk | Manufacturing method for multilayer printed circuit board |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1396800A (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2003-02-12 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Manufacture method of circuit substrate and circuit substrate and its power switching module |
| JP2009188163A (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-20 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Insulating film with multilayer printed wiring board supporter, multilayer printed wiring board, and method of manufacturing same |
| TW201414390A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2014-04-01 | Ajinomoto Kk | Manufacturing method for multilayer printed circuit board |
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