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TW201729746A - Suction cleaning device - Google Patents

Suction cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201729746A
TW201729746A TW106101405A TW106101405A TW201729746A TW 201729746 A TW201729746 A TW 201729746A TW 106101405 A TW106101405 A TW 106101405A TW 106101405 A TW106101405 A TW 106101405A TW 201729746 A TW201729746 A TW 201729746A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
chamber
air
suction
sucked
cleaning device
Prior art date
Application number
TW106101405A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Miron Sernecki
Original Assignee
Vorwerk Co Interholding
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vorwerk Co Interholding filed Critical Vorwerk Co Interholding
Publication of TW201729746A publication Critical patent/TW201729746A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/20Means for cleaning filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/24Hand-supported suction cleaners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/102Dust separators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/12Dry filters
    • A47L9/125Dry filters funnel-shaped

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

本發明係有關於一種抽吸式清潔裝置(1),特別是,由蓄電池供電的手持吸塵器,具有:風扇(2)、待吸物室(3)及按流向設於待吸物室(3)與風扇(2)之間的空氣過濾器(4),而該空氣過濾器係在抽吸操作時自待吸物室(3)之方向朝風扇(2)之方向通流,且在再生操作時以相反方向通流。為了提供一種能實現待吸物室(3)及空氣過濾器(4)之最佳再生的抽吸式清潔裝置(1),本發明提出:待吸物室(3)對應於至少一個將待吸物室(3)之一長度區域沿流向跨接的旁路通道(5)及/或將空氣過濾器(4)跨接的旁路通道(5),其中,背離風扇(2)而設置的排出端區(6)係與該待吸物室(3)連通。The invention relates to a suction cleaning device (1), in particular to a hand-held vacuum cleaner powered by a battery, comprising: a fan (2), a chamber to be sucked (3) and a flow chamber (3) according to a flow direction. An air filter (4) between the fans (2), and the air filter flows through the direction of the chamber (3) toward the fan (2) during the suction operation, and during the regeneration operation The opposite direction flows. In order to provide a suction cleaning device (1) capable of optimal regeneration of the chamber to be sorbed (3) and the air filter (4), the invention proposes that the chamber to be sorbed (3) corresponds to at least one chamber to be sorbed (3) one of the length regions along the flow-through bypass passage (5) and/or the bypass passage (5) that bridges the air filter (4), wherein the discharge end is disposed away from the fan (2) Zone (6) is in communication with the chamber (3).

Description

抽吸式清潔裝置 Suction cleaning device

本發明係有關於一種抽吸式清潔裝置,特別是,一種由蓄電池供電的手持吸塵器,具有:風扇、待吸物室及按流向設於待吸物室與風扇之間的空氣過濾器,而該空氣過濾器係在抽吸操作時自待吸物室之方向朝風扇之方向通流,且在再生操作(regeneration)時以相反方向通流。 The invention relates to a suction cleaning device, in particular to a hand-held vacuum cleaner powered by a battery, comprising: a fan, a chamber to be sucked and an air filter disposed between the chamber to be sucked and the fan in the flow direction, and the air The filter flows in the direction of the fan from the direction of the suction chamber during the suction operation and flows in the opposite direction during the regeneration operation.

上述類型之抽吸式清潔裝置已為吾人充分知悉。抽吸式清潔裝置具有空氣過濾器,特別是所謂的永久過濾器,永久過濾器在裝滿待吸物時,或者,視情況在裝滿待吸物之前,不被更換,而是藉由空氣流以與抽吸操作相反之流向被除去待吸物。為達此目的,若非使用吸塵器之自有風扇,例如,將待吸物室連接至風扇壓力側,則是要接上外部風扇。 A suction cleaning device of the above type is well known to us. The suction cleaning device has an air filter, in particular a so-called permanent filter, which is not replaced when it is filled with the object to be sucked or, as the case may be, before being filled with the object to be sucked, but by air flow The flow direction opposite to the suction operation is removed from the object to be aspirated. To this end, if the own fan of the vacuum cleaner is not used, for example, the chamber to be suctioned is connected to the pressure side of the fan, the external fan is connected.

在再生操作期間,包含於待吸物室中之待吸物係以與抽吸操作相反的方向透過吸嘴被吹出或吸出抽吸式清潔裝置。其間,待吸物有可能卡在待吸物室之橫剖面縮小部之區域,尤其是,卡在待吸物室與抽吸式清潔裝置之吸嘴之間的銜接區,從而阻礙再生操作,甚或導致再生操作無法實施。 During the regeneration operation, the object to be absorbed contained in the chamber to be sucked is blown or sucked out of the suction cleaning device through the nozzle in a direction opposite to the suction operation. In the meantime, the object to be sucked may be stuck in the region of the cross-sectional area of the chamber to be sucked, in particular, the joint between the chamber to be sucked and the nozzle of the suction cleaning device, thereby hindering the regeneration operation or even causing regeneration. The operation could not be implemented.

有鑒於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種能實現待吸物 室及空氣過濾器之最佳再生的抽吸式清潔裝置。 In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a material to be sorbed The best regenerative suction cleaning device for chambers and air filters.

為達成上述目的,本發明提出一種抽吸式清潔裝置,其中,待吸物室對應於至少一個將待吸物室之一長度區域沿流向跨接(overbridge)的旁路通道及/或將空氣過濾器跨接的旁路通道,而其中,背離風扇而設置的排出端區係與待吸物室連通。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a suction cleaning device in which a to-be-primed chamber corresponds to at least one bypass passage that overhangs a length region of a chamber to be sucked and/or an air filter. A bypass passage that is bridged, and wherein the discharge end region disposed away from the fan is in communication with the chamber to be sucked.

旁路通道可將流向吸嘴的空氣中之一部分引入待吸物室之一區域,在此區域內可針對性地吹除或吸除有可能卡住的待吸物。由於旁路通道之通流橫剖面較之待吸物室有所減小,在旁路通道中受導引之空氣分量達到更高流速。藉此,可利用在旁路通道中受導引之空氣分量將待吸物排出待吸物室,特別是,排出橫剖面縮小部之區域。其中,旁路通道宜伸入該橫剖面縮小部之區域,尤其是,從至少一部分卡在橫剖面縮小部之區域的待吸物上經過。以此抽吸式清潔裝置之縱軸觀之,穿過旁路通道之空氣分量較佳地沿徑向由外向內流向卡住的待吸物,使待吸物例如朝待吸物室之縱軸之方向被運走。接著,分流出來的空氣分量經吸嘴離開此抽吸式清潔裝置。若旁路通道將待吸物室之一軸向長度區域跨接,則空氣可透過空氣過濾器進入旁路通道,且/或直接自位於待吸物室外部之潔淨空氣區進入旁路通道,其風扇例如係設於該潔淨空氣區內。若旁路通道亦將空氣過濾器跨接,則空氣例如直接自潔淨空氣區流入旁路通道,例如,透過形成於潔淨空氣區與待吸物室之間的中間壁,或者,透過容置空氣過濾器的過濾器保持件。 The bypass passage can introduce a portion of the air flowing to the suction nozzle into an area of the chamber to be sucked, in which the object to be sucked which is likely to be caught can be blown out or sucked in a targeted manner. Since the flow cross section of the bypass passage is reduced compared to the chamber to be sucked, the guided air component in the bypass passage reaches a higher flow rate. Thereby, the air to be sucked in the bypass passage can be used to discharge the object to be sucked into the object to be sucked, in particular, to discharge the region of the cross section. Preferably, the bypass passage extends into the region of the cross-sectional reduction portion, in particular, from at least a portion of the object to be sucked in the region of the cross-sectional reduction portion. With the longitudinal axis of the suction cleaning device, the air component passing through the bypass passage preferably flows radially outwardly from the outside to the stuck object to be sucked, such that the object to be sucked, for example, toward the longitudinal axis of the chamber to be sucked Was removed. The split air component then exits the suction cleaning device via the suction nozzle. If the bypass passage crosses the axial length region of one of the objects to be sucked, the air can enter the bypass passage through the air filter and/or directly enter the bypass passage from the clean air region outside the object to be sucked, the fan For example, it is disposed in the clean air zone. If the bypass passage also bridges the air filter, the air flows into the bypass passage, for example, directly from the clean air zone, for example, through an intermediate wall formed between the clean air zone and the object to be suctioned chamber, or through the accommodating air filter. Filter holder for the device.

本發明特別提出:排出端區係設於待吸物室之橫剖面縮小部之區域,特別是,設於此抽吸式清潔裝置之待吸物室與吸嘴之間的銜接區。在旁路通道中受導引之空氣可經排出端區離開旁路 通道。排出端區係與待吸物室之橫剖面縮小部之區域連通,有益地係與通常會卡住待吸物之區域連通。排出端區有益地對應於具有最小橫剖面的平面,使得,在旁路通道中受導引之空氣分量被施加於待吸物積聚程度最大的平面。其中,排出端區宜呈噴嘴狀,藉此,進一步提高穿過旁路通道的空氣分量之流速,從而能夠向待吸物施加更大的力。如此能改良再生效果。 The invention particularly proposes that the discharge end region is provided in the region of the cross-sectional reduction portion of the chamber to be sucked, in particular, the interface between the chamber to be sucked and the suction nozzle of the suction cleaning device. The air guided in the bypass passage can exit the bypass via the discharge end zone aisle. The discharge end zone is in communication with the region of the cross-sectional reduction portion of the chamber to be sucked, advantageously in communication with the area where the object to be sucked is normally caught. The discharge end zone advantageously corresponds to the plane having the smallest cross section such that the air component guided in the bypass passage is applied to the plane where the accumulation of the object to be absorbed is greatest. Among them, the discharge end region is preferably in the shape of a nozzle, whereby the flow rate of the air component passing through the bypass passage is further increased, so that a larger force can be applied to the object to be sucked. This can improve the regeneration effect.

本發明進一步提出:排出端區可因旁路通道被施加空氣而運動。藉此,可利用穿過旁路通道之空氣流來鬆動位於旁路通道之排出端區之區域的待吸物。此鬆動不僅係透過流動本身而實現,進一步亦透過旁路通道之運動而實現。為達此目的,旁路通道之排出端區例如可採用撓性(flexible)設計,亦即,排出端區在被施加空氣時膨脹,例如,鼓起。此外,排出端區亦可具有諸如活動板等可活動元件,該等可活動元件係被穿過旁路通道之空氣流所驅動,從而能向卡在待吸物室中的待吸物施加機械作用。 The invention further provides that the discharge end zone can be moved by the application of air by the bypass passage. Thereby, the air flow through the bypass passage can be utilized to loosen the object to be sucked in the region of the discharge end region of the bypass passage. This loosening is achieved not only by the flow itself, but also by the movement of the bypass passage. To this end, the discharge end region of the bypass passage can be, for example, of a flexible design, that is, the discharge end region expands when air is applied, for example, bulging. In addition, the discharge end region may also have movable elements such as movable plates that are driven by the flow of air through the bypass passage to impart a mechanical action to the object to be sucked in the chamber to be sucked.

本發明進一步提出:旁路通道於一側由外壁所限定,且於另一側由與該外壁分開的分隔壁所限定。與外壁分開的分隔壁可沿待吸物室之整體周邊設置,使旁路通道沿周向完全包圍待吸物室。由此,以使此抽吸式清潔裝置或待吸物室之縱軸呈現為點狀的方向觀之,旁路通道係呈環形。藉此,可使空氣沿徑向均勻地流向待吸物室,特別是,橫剖面縮小部之區域。如此能簡化此區域之待吸物排出。作為替代方案,待吸物室亦可具有一個以上之旁路通道。例如,沿待吸物室之周向可設置數個旁路通道。其中,該等旁路通道有益地係對稱佈置。 The invention further provides that the bypass passage is defined on one side by the outer wall and on the other side by a partition wall separate from the outer wall. A partition wall separate from the outer wall may be disposed along the entire circumference of the chamber to be sucked, so that the bypass passage completely surrounds the chamber to be sucked in the circumferential direction. Thereby, the bypass passage is annular in such a way that the longitudinal axis of the suction cleaning device or the chamber to be sucked appears in a point shape. Thereby, the air can be uniformly flowed in the radial direction to the object to be sucked, in particular, the region of the reduced cross section. This simplifies the discharge of the material to be sucked in this area. Alternatively, the chamber to be suctioned may have more than one bypass passage. For example, a plurality of bypass passages may be provided along the circumference of the chamber to be sucked. Among them, the bypass channels are advantageously arranged symmetrically.

此外,旁路通道亦可形成於待吸物室中。在此情形 下,旁路通道例如建構為穿過待吸物室的軟管管道,該等軟管管道例如係自此抽吸式清潔裝置之潔淨空氣區通向待吸物室之橫剖面縮小部。 In addition, a bypass passage may also be formed in the chamber to be sucked. In this situation The bypass passage is, for example, constructed as a hose conduit that passes through the chamber to be vented, for example from the clean air zone of the suction cleaning device to the cross-sectional reduction of the chamber to be sucked.

本發明進一步提出:分隔壁係與空氣過濾器、與容置空氣過濾器的過濾器保持件、及/或與形成於潔淨空氣區與待吸物室之間的中間壁相接,尤其是,形成於上述元件上。中間壁可設於旁路通道之外壁上或者與該外壁一體成型。若分隔壁形成於空氣過濾器或容置空氣過濾器的過濾器保持件上,則在取出空氣過濾器及過濾器保持件的同時,亦能自此抽吸式清潔裝置中一併取出分隔壁。如此能實現分隔壁之最佳可觸及性,以例如清潔或更換分隔壁。分隔壁可與空氣過濾器及/或過濾器保持件一體成型,或者,作為單獨的元件而固定於空氣過濾器或過濾器保持件上。若分隔壁形成於中間壁上,則分隔壁例如位置固定地留在此抽吸式清潔裝置內部,從而,例如在更換過濾器或實施類似操作時,防止旁路通道發生非期望的錯位。分隔壁有益地係由塑膠構成,因此,例如以射出成型法能低成本製成分隔壁。另外,如此能簡化與一般情況下同樣由塑膠構成之空氣過濾器、過濾器保持件或者與待吸物室之中間壁的一體成型。 The invention further provides that the partition wall is connected to the air filter, the filter holder that houses the air filter, and/or the intermediate wall formed between the clean air zone and the object to be sucked, in particular, forming On the above components. The intermediate wall may be provided on or integral with the outer wall of the bypass passage. If the partition wall is formed on the air filter or the filter holder that houses the air filter, the air filter and the filter holder can be taken out, and the partition wall can be taken out from the suction cleaning device. . This makes it possible to achieve optimum accessibility of the dividing wall, for example to clean or replace the dividing wall. The dividing wall may be integrally formed with the air filter and/or the filter holder, or may be fixed to the air filter or the filter holder as a separate component. If the partition wall is formed on the intermediate wall, the partition wall remains, for example, in a fixed position inside the suction cleaning device, thereby preventing undesired misalignment of the bypass passage, for example, when the filter is replaced or a similar operation is performed. The partition wall is advantageously made of plastic, so that the partition wall can be produced at low cost, for example, by injection molding. In addition, it is possible to simplify the integral molding of the air filter, the filter holder or the intermediate wall of the chamber to be sucked, which is also made of plastic in general.

此外,分隔壁可獨立於空氣過濾器、過濾器保持件及/或中間壁而形成。在此情形下,分隔壁係為單獨的元件,此元件能夠獨立於空氣過濾器及過濾器保持件而自抽吸式清潔裝置中被取出,並例如加以清潔或更換。藉此,亦能實現模組化,意即,可設置不同數目之分隔壁以形成數個旁路通道。舉例而言,亦可藉由改變分隔壁與外壁之間的距離來任意改變旁路通道之體積。 Furthermore, the dividing wall can be formed independently of the air filter, the filter holder and/or the intermediate wall. In this case, the dividing wall is a separate element which can be removed from the suction cleaning device independently of the air filter and the filter holder and, for example, cleaned or replaced. Thereby, modularization can also be achieved, that is, a different number of partition walls can be provided to form a plurality of bypass passages. For example, the volume of the bypass passage can also be arbitrarily changed by changing the distance between the partition wall and the outer wall.

本發明提出:旁路通道具有通向待吸物室之具有空氣過濾器的分區的通流部,特別是,將旁路通道與待吸物室分開的分隔壁上之開口。透過通流部,空氣能夠自空氣過濾器及/或待吸物室之具有空氣過濾器的分區以流入旁路通道。因此,在再生操作期間流向吸嘴之空氣首先係穿過空氣過濾器,接著視情況穿過待吸物室之一分區,而後再穿過旁路通道。特別是,通流部可為旁路通道之分隔壁上之開口。因此,當待吸物室與吸嘴之間的銜接區在再生操作期間被待吸物堵塞時,一空氣分量可透過此開口進入旁路通道,並在堵塞區域經排出端區再度離開旁路通道,以便在該處針對性地流向堵塞物並消除堵塞。 The invention proposes that the bypass passage has a flow passage leading to the partition of the chamber to be sucked with the air filter, in particular an opening in the partition wall separating the bypass passage from the chamber to be sucked. Through the flow passage, air can flow into the bypass passage from the air filter and/or the air filter partition of the chamber to be sucked. Therefore, the air flowing to the nozzle during the regeneration operation first passes through the air filter, then passes through one of the chambers to be sucked, and then passes through the bypass passage. In particular, the flow passage can be an opening in the dividing wall of the bypass passage. Therefore, when the interface between the chamber to be sucked and the nozzle is blocked by the object to be sucked during the regeneration operation, an air component can enter the bypass passage through the opening, and exit the bypass passage through the discharge end region in the blocked region. In order to flow specifically to the blockage and eliminate the blockage there.

特別有益地,通流部具有格柵及/或網狀物。格柵或網狀物可由塑膠、金屬或複合材料所構成。格柵或網狀物能阻止待吸物室中所包含之粗粒物質進入旁路通道,以免其堵塞旁路通道。格柵或網狀物宜採用小於5mm之網格寬度。此外,網格寬度亦應不小於0.3mm,否則格柵或網狀物之流阻將過度增大,而使穿過旁路通道之空氣流無法再取得本發明之效果。 Particularly advantageously, the flow section has a grid and/or a mesh. The grid or mesh may be constructed of plastic, metal or composite materials. The grid or mesh prevents the coarse particles contained in the chamber to enter the bypass passage from being blocked by the bypass passage. The grid or mesh should preferably have a grid width of less than 5 mm. In addition, the grid width should also be not less than 0.3 mm, otherwise the flow resistance of the grid or mesh will be excessively increased, and the air flow through the bypass passage can no longer achieve the effects of the present invention.

本發明進一步提出:空氣過濾器、容置空氣過濾器的過濾器保持件、及/或設於潔淨空氣區與待吸物室之間的中間壁,具有將旁路通道及/或待吸物室與位於待吸物室外部之潔淨空氣區連接起來的進風口。根據此實施方案,空氣能直接自位於待吸物室外部之潔淨空氣區流入旁路通道。其間,空氣不穿過空氣過濾器之過濾材料。進風口可形成於空氣過濾器、過濾器保持件或設於潔淨空氣區與待吸物室之間的中間壁上。舉例而言,進風口可沿空氣過濾器之周邊形成於過濾器保持件上,從而產生環形進風口,而該環形 進風口特別有益地係對應同樣呈環形的旁路通道。由此,一空氣分量可直接自潔淨空氣區經進風口流入旁路通道。此外,另一空氣分量可透過進風口而自潔淨空氣區流入待吸物室,以例如清除附著於空氣過濾器上之待吸物。在此情形下,自潔淨空氣區出發,第一空氣分量流入旁路通道,第二空氣分量則流入待吸物室。 The invention further provides an air filter, a filter holder for accommodating the air filter, and/or an intermediate wall disposed between the clean air region and the chamber to be squirted, having a bypass passage and/or a chamber to be absorbing An air inlet that is connected to the clean air area outside the object to be sucked. According to this embodiment, air can flow directly into the bypass passage from the clean air zone located outside the object to be sucked. In the meantime, the air does not pass through the filter material of the air filter. The air inlet may be formed in an air filter, a filter holder or an intermediate wall provided between the clean air zone and the object to be sucked. For example, the air inlet may be formed on the filter holder along the periphery of the air filter to generate an annular air inlet, and the ring The air inlet is particularly advantageous in that it corresponds to a likewise annular bypass channel. Thus, an air component can flow directly into the bypass passage from the clean air zone through the air inlet. In addition, another air component can flow from the clean air zone through the air inlet to the chamber to be cleaned, for example, to remove the object to be sucked onto the air filter. In this case, starting from the clean air zone, the first air component flows into the bypass passage and the second air component flows into the chamber to be sucked.

本發明在此提出:進風口具有過濾材料。藉此,防止在此抽吸式清潔裝置實施抽吸操作期間,待吸物自待吸物室進入潔淨空氣區並在該處導致風扇受損。進風口之過濾材料可與空氣過濾器之過濾材料相同。旁路通道與潔淨空氣區之間的進風口可為僅攔截粗粒物質之格柵或網狀物,因為,結合輔助性手段(例如,止回閥),即能防止待吸物穿過旁路通道。 The invention proposes here that the air inlet has a filter material. Thereby, during the suction operation of the suction cleaning device, the object to be sucked enters the clean air region from the object to be sucked and the fan is damaged therein. The filter material of the air inlet can be the same as the filter material of the air filter. The air inlet between the bypass passage and the clean air zone may be a grill or mesh that intercepts only coarse particles because, in combination with an auxiliary means (for example, a check valve), the object to be sucked is prevented from passing through the bypass. aisle.

本發明最後提出:旁路通道,特別是排出端區,及/或將旁路通道與位於待吸物室外部之潔淨空氣區連接起來的進風口,具有止回閥。藉此,旁路通道採用能取得以下效果之設計,即,在此抽吸式清潔裝置實施抽吸操作期間,待吸物無法透過旁路通道進入潔淨空氣區。因此,排出端區及進風口可配置僅允許空氣沿一個方向進入旁路通道的止回閥。止回閥例如可作為撓性密封唇而設於排出端區之區域,或者,建構為設於進風口上的止回閥,其係在抽吸操作期間關閉而在再生操作期間打開。 The invention finally proposes a bypass passage, in particular a discharge end zone, and/or an air inlet connecting the bypass passage to the clean air zone located outside the object to be sucked, having a check valve. Thereby, the bypass passage adopts a design which can achieve the following effects, that is, during the suction operation of the suction cleaning device, the object to be sucked cannot pass through the bypass passage into the clean air region. Therefore, the discharge end zone and the air inlet can be configured with a check valve that allows only air to enter the bypass passage in one direction. The check valve can be provided, for example, as a flexible sealing lip in the region of the discharge end region, or as a check valve provided on the air inlet which is closed during the suction operation and opened during the regeneration operation.

作為替代或附加方案,空氣可在抽吸操作期間從旁路通道之排出端區上經過,其實現方式為:將排出端區設於待吸物室之流速小於其餘區域的區域。 Alternatively or additionally, air may pass over the discharge end region of the bypass passage during the pumping operation by implementing a region in which the discharge end region is disposed in the chamber to be suctioned to be smaller than the remaining region.

下面結合實施例詳細闡述本發明。 The invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the examples.

1‧‧‧抽吸式清潔裝置 1‧‧‧Sucking cleaning device

2‧‧‧風扇 2‧‧‧fan

3‧‧‧待吸物室 3‧‧‧Sucking room

4‧‧‧空氣過濾器 4‧‧‧Air filter

5‧‧‧旁路通道 5‧‧‧bypass channel

6‧‧‧排出端區 6‧‧‧Drainage area

7‧‧‧橫剖面縮小部 7‧‧‧ cross section reduction

8‧‧‧吸嘴 8‧‧‧ nozzle

9‧‧‧外壁 9‧‧‧ outer wall

10‧‧‧分隔壁 10‧‧‧ partition wall

11‧‧‧過濾器保持件 11‧‧‧Filter holder

12‧‧‧通流部 12‧‧‧Trainage Department

13‧‧‧潔淨空氣區 13‧‧‧Clean air zone

14‧‧‧進風口 14‧‧‧Air inlet

15‧‧‧過濾材料 15‧‧‧Filter materials

16‧‧‧止回閥 16‧‧‧ check valve

17‧‧‧縱軸 17‧‧‧ vertical axis

18‧‧‧開關 18‧‧‧ switch

19‧‧‧把手 19‧‧‧Hands

20‧‧‧待吸物 20‧‧‧Sucking objects

21‧‧‧中間壁 21‧‧‧ middle wall

圖1為本發明之抽吸式清潔裝置之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic view of the suction cleaning device of the present invention.

圖2為第一實施方式之抽吸式清潔裝置在再生操作期間的待吸物室之縱剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the suction chamber of the first embodiment of the suction cleaning device during the regeneration operation.

圖3為第二實施方式之待吸物室之縱剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a chamber to be sucked in the second embodiment.

圖4為第三實施方式之待吸物室之縱剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a chamber to be sucked in a third embodiment.

圖5為第一實施方案之待吸物室及空氣過濾器之分解圖。 Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the object to be sucked chamber and the air filter of the first embodiment.

圖6為第二實施方案之待吸物室及空氣過濾器之分解圖。 Figure 6 is an exploded view of the object to be suction chamber and the air filter of the second embodiment.

圖7為第三實施方案之待吸物室及空氣過濾器之分解圖。 Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the object to be sucked chamber and the air filter of the third embodiment.

圖8為第四實施方案之待吸物室及空氣過濾器之分解圖。 Figure 8 is an exploded view of the chamber to be sucked and the air filter of the fourth embodiment.

圖1示出抽吸式清潔裝置1,在此係建構為由蓄電池供電的手持吸塵器。抽吸式清潔裝置1具有帶吸嘴8的殼體,該吸嘴係用於在待清潔之面上導引抽吸式清潔裝置1,且具有背離吸嘴8的把手19,該把手則係用於供使用者操控抽吸式清潔裝置1。把手19上設有在此被建構為通斷開關的開關18。此外,抽吸式清潔裝置1具有待吸物室3及風扇2,而在該待吸物室中設有空氣過濾器4。空氣過濾器4在此被建構為伸入待吸物室3的三維錐形濾筒。 Figure 1 shows a suction cleaning device 1, here constructed as a hand-held vacuum cleaner powered by a battery. The suction cleaning device 1 has a housing with a suction nozzle 8 for guiding the suction cleaning device 1 on the surface to be cleaned, and having a handle 19 facing away from the suction nozzle 8, the handle being tied It is used for the user to operate the suction cleaning device 1. The handle 19 is provided with a switch 18 which is constructed here as an on/off switch. Further, the suction type cleaning device 1 has a chamber 3 to be sucked and a fan 2, and an air filter 4 is provided in the chamber to be sucked. The air filter 4 is here constructed as a three-dimensional conical filter cartridge that projects into the chamber 3 to be sucked.

在抽吸式清潔裝置1實施抽吸操作期間,自待清潔之面吸取的待吸物20係透過吸嘴8而進入抽吸式清潔裝置1之待吸物室3,並於該處被空氣過濾器4所攔截,使得,僅有被除去待吸物20的空氣能夠流向風扇2。待吸物20被收集在待吸物室3中,且尤其亦沈積於空氣過濾器4上。抽吸操作可持續至空氣過濾器4或待吸物室3被裝滿為止。為了使包括空氣過濾器4在內的待吸物 室3再生(regeneration)或將其清空,在抽吸式清潔裝置1實施再生操作期間,導引了與抽吸操作期間之常規流向反向的空氣流穿過空氣過濾器4及待吸物室3,使得,包含於待吸物室中之待吸物20透過吸嘴8被排出抽吸式清潔裝置1。為了實現上述再生操作,待吸物室3可透過吸嘴8而連接至外部風扇,特別是,用於抽吸式清潔裝置1之基座的風扇。作為替代方案,亦可按如下方式操作抽吸式清潔裝置1之自有的風扇2,即,令風扇將空氣穿過空氣過濾器4吹入待吸物室3。為此,風扇2可視情況以相反的旋轉方向運行,或者,藉由相應的流向偏轉手段,將風扇2之吹出空氣引入待吸物室3。 During the suction operation of the suction cleaning device 1, the object to be sucked 20 sucked from the surface to be cleaned passes through the suction nozzle 8 and enters the object to be suction chamber 3 of the suction cleaning device 1 where it is subjected to the air filter. The interception is such that only the air from which the object to be sucked 20 is removed can flow to the fan 2. The object to be sucked 20 is collected in the chamber 3 to be sucked, and in particular also deposited on the air filter 4. The suction operation can be continued until the air filter 4 or the object to be sucked chamber 3 is filled. In order to make the object to be sucked including the air filter 4 The chamber 3 is regenerated or emptied, and during the regenerative operation of the suction cleaning device 1, the air flow directed in the opposite direction to the normal flow during the suction operation is directed through the air filter 4 and the chamber 3 to be sucked. The suction object 20 contained in the chamber to be sucked is discharged through the suction nozzle 8 to the suction cleaning device 1. In order to achieve the above-described regeneration operation, the suction chamber 3 can be connected to the external fan through the suction nozzle 8, in particular, the fan for the base of the suction cleaning device 1. Alternatively, the own fan 2 of the suction cleaning device 1 can be operated in such a manner that the fan blows air through the air filter 4 into the chamber 3 to be sucked. For this purpose, the fan 2 can be operated in the opposite direction of rotation as appropriate, or the blown air of the fan 2 can be introduced into the chamber 3 by means of a corresponding flow deflection means.

待吸物室3或空氣過濾器4在清潔操作期間係被吹空還是吸空,對本發明之下述實施方式無影響。 Whether the suction chamber 3 or the air filter 4 is blown or emptied during the cleaning operation has no effect on the following embodiments of the present invention.

圖2示出抽吸式清潔裝置1之一個分區,此分區具有待吸物室3、至少部分的吸嘴8連同設有風扇2的潔淨空氣區13。吸嘴8、待吸物室3及潔淨空氣區13係沿抽吸式清潔裝置1之縱軸17依次佈置。抽吸式清潔裝置1具有相對於縱軸17沿抽吸式清潔裝置1之周向而形成的外壁9。此外,抽吸式清潔裝置1具有將待吸物室3與潔淨空氣區13分開的中間壁21。被建構為錐形濾筒的空氣過濾器4藉由過濾器保持件11,設於將待吸物室3與潔淨空氣區13分開的中間壁21上。空氣過濾器4伸入待吸物室3,並且,在抽吸式清潔裝置1之抽吸操作及再生操作期間皆有空氣通過該空氣過濾器。在空氣過濾器4之周面上設有過濾材料15,在此例如為過濾纖維網。 2 shows a section of the suction cleaning device 1 having a chamber 3 to be sucked, at least a portion of the nozzle 8 together with a clean air zone 13 provided with a fan 2. The suction nozzle 8, the suction chamber 3 and the clean air zone 13 are arranged one after the other along the longitudinal axis 17 of the suction cleaning device 1. The suction cleaning device 1 has an outer wall 9 formed along the longitudinal axis 17 in the circumferential direction of the suction cleaning device 1. Furthermore, the suction cleaning device 1 has an intermediate wall 21 separating the chamber 3 to be cleaned from the clean air region 13. The air filter 4 constructed as a cone filter cartridge is provided on the intermediate wall 21 separating the chamber 3 to be cleaned from the clean air region 13 by the filter holder 11. The air filter 4 projects into the chamber 3 to be sucked, and air is passed through the air filter during the suction operation and the regeneration operation of the suction cleaning device 1. A filter material 15 is provided on the circumferential surface of the air filter 4, here for example a filter web.

在距抽吸式清潔裝置1之外壁9一定距離處設有分隔 壁10,以縱軸17觀之,該分隔壁係形成於待吸物室3之一個軸向長度區域上。分隔壁10固定在中間壁21上,即,與中間壁一體成型,且沿周向包圍空氣過濾器4。具體而言,分隔壁10係呈柱形,並且,以縱軸17觀之,係與空氣過濾器4及外壁9同軸佈置。分隔壁10係與外壁9相隔一明確的距離而佈置,例如10mm。其中,在外壁9與分隔壁10之間形成有同樣呈柱形的旁路通道5。此旁路通道5自過濾器保持件11延伸至待吸物室3與吸嘴8之間的銜接區,即,待吸物室3之具有橫剖面縮小部7的區域。旁路通道5之對應於橫剖面縮小部7的端區被建構為排出端區6。在與排出端區6相對的一側上,分隔壁10具有可供一空氣分量流入旁路通道5的通流部12。通流部12在此具有格柵,阻止包含於待吸物室3中之待吸物20進入旁路通道5。該格柵之網格寬度在此例如係小於3mm。 Separated at a distance from the outer wall 9 of the suction cleaning device 1 The wall 10 is viewed as a longitudinal axis 17 which is formed on an axial length region of the chamber 3 to be sucked. The partition wall 10 is fixed to the intermediate wall 21, that is, integrally formed with the intermediate wall, and surrounds the air filter 4 in the circumferential direction. Specifically, the partition wall 10 has a cylindrical shape and is disposed coaxially with the air filter 4 and the outer wall 9 as viewed on the longitudinal axis 17. The partition wall 10 is arranged at a clear distance from the outer wall 9, for example 10 mm. Therein, a bypass passage 5 which is also cylindrical is formed between the outer wall 9 and the partition wall 10. This bypass passage 5 extends from the filter holder 11 to the engagement zone between the chamber 3 to be sucked and the suction nozzle 8, i.e. the region of the chamber 3 to be with the cross-sectional reduction 7 . The end region of the bypass passage 5 corresponding to the cross-sectional reduction portion 7 is constructed as the discharge end region 6. On the side opposite the discharge end zone 6, the partition wall 10 has a flow passage 12 through which an air component flows into the bypass passage 5. The flow passage 12 here has a grid which prevents the substance to be sucked 20 contained in the chamber 3 to enter the bypass passage 5. The grid width of the grid is here, for example, less than 3 mm.

實施再生操作時,風扇2之流向相對於抽吸操作期間之流向反轉,使空氣自潔淨空氣區13流入空氣過濾器4,穿透過濾材料15並進入待吸物室3。其間,積聚於過濾材料15上之待吸物20脫落,並進一步被運入待吸物室3。待吸物20朝吸嘴8之方向流向待吸物室3與吸嘴8之間的橫剖面縮小部7。其中,待吸物20之類型及大小有可能導致待吸物20卡在橫剖面縮小部7之區域。待吸物室3內部的壓力因此而升高,基於此,至少一空氣分量可透過分隔壁10之通流部12以進入旁路通道5。包含於待吸物室3中之待吸物20被通流部12之格柵濾除,使得頂多細粒物質能進入旁路通道5。空氣在旁路通道5之內部流向形成於橫剖面縮小部7之區域的排出端區6。如此一來,旁路通道5將待吸物室3之一軸向 長度區域連同一部分卡在橫剖面縮小部7區域之待吸物20在內予以跨接(overbridge)。以縱軸17觀之,空氣基本上自徑向流向待吸物20,使得待吸物一方面被吹向縱軸17,另一方面被吹入吸嘴8。位於排出端區6前方之待吸物20變鬆而不再卡住,使待吸物20能夠通過橫剖面縮小部7。 When the regeneration operation is carried out, the flow direction of the fan 2 is reversed with respect to the flow direction during the suction operation, so that the air flows into the air filter 4 from the clean air zone 13, penetrates the filter material 15 and enters the object to be suction chamber 3. In the meantime, the object to be adsorbed 20 accumulated on the filter material 15 falls off and is further transported into the chamber 3 to be sucked. The object to be sucked 20 flows toward the suction nozzle 8 to the cross-sectional reduction portion 7 between the object to be suction chamber 3 and the suction nozzle 8. Among them, the type and size of the object to be sucked 20 may cause the object to be sucked 20 to be caught in the region of the cross-sectional narrowing portion 7. The pressure inside the chamber 3 is thus increased, whereby at least one component of the air can pass through the flow passage 12 of the partition wall 10 to enter the bypass passage 5. The object to be adsorbed 20 contained in the chamber 3 to be sucked is filtered by the grid of the flow passage portion 12 so that at most fine particulate matter can enter the bypass passage 5. The air flows inside the bypass passage 5 toward the discharge end region 6 formed in the region of the cross-sectional reduction portion 7. In this way, the bypass passage 5 will axially move the chamber 3 The length region is overlapped with a portion of the object to be sucked 20 in the region of the cross-sectional reduction portion 7 to be overbridged. Viewed from the longitudinal axis 17, the air flows substantially radially from the radial direction to the object to be sucked 20, so that the object to be sucked is blown on the one hand to the longitudinal axis 17 and on the other hand is blown into the suction nozzle 8. The object to be sucked 20 located in front of the discharge end region 6 becomes loose and is no longer jammed, so that the object to be sucked 20 can pass through the cross-sectional reduction portion 7.

圖3示出本發明之第二實施方式,其中,設於潔淨空氣區13與待吸物室3之間的過濾器保持件11具有進風口14,透過此進風口,空氣能夠在將空氣過濾器4跨接之情況下,直接自潔淨空氣區13流入待吸物室3及旁路通道5。進風口14具有過濾材料15,如同空氣過濾器4之過濾材料15,該過濾材料在此同樣為過濾纖維網。分隔壁10設於過濾器保持件11上,因而,當過濾器保持件11被取出時,分隔壁同樣自抽吸式清潔裝置1中被取出。本發明之此實施方式與圖2所示之實施方式基本相同,其中,除了經空氣過濾器4流入待吸物室3之空氣分量之外,另一空氣分量直接透過分隔壁10兩側之進風口14進入待吸物室3及旁路通道5。藉由在空氣過濾器4與分隔壁10之間進入待吸物室3之空氣分量,可移除沈積於空氣過濾器4及分隔壁10上之待吸物20,以免其被卡住。此空氣分量將空氣過濾器4跨接。另外,直接流入旁路通道5之空氣分量將待吸物室3之自進風口14延伸至待吸物室3與吸嘴8之間的橫剖面縮小部7的軸向長度區域予以跨接。其中,流穿旁路通道5的空氣分量經由形成於橫剖面縮小部7之區域的排出端區6而離開旁路通道5,且側向地流向有可能卡在該處的待吸物20。 Figure 3 shows a second embodiment of the invention in which the filter holder 11 disposed between the clean air zone 13 and the chamber 3 to be sucked has an air inlet 14 through which air can be placed in the air filter 4 In the case of bridging, the self-cleaning air zone 13 flows directly into the chamber 3 and the bypass passage 5. The air inlet 14 has a filter material 15, like the filter material 15 of the air filter 4, which is likewise a filter web. The partition wall 10 is provided on the filter holder 11, and thus, when the filter holder 11 is taken out, the partition wall is also taken out from the suction cleaning device 1. This embodiment of the invention is substantially identical to the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, in which, in addition to the air component flowing into the chamber 3 through the air filter 4, another air component passes directly through the air inlets on both sides of the partition wall 10. 14 enters the chamber 3 and the bypass passage 5. By entering the air component of the object to be suctioned chamber 3 between the air filter 4 and the partition wall 10, the object to be adsorbed 20 deposited on the air filter 4 and the partition wall 10 can be removed to prevent it from being caught. This air component bridges the air filter 4. Further, the air component directly flowing into the bypass passage 5 is bridged from the air inlet port 14 of the object suction chamber 3 to the axial length region of the cross-sectional reduction portion 7 between the object to be suction chamber 3 and the suction nozzle 8. Here, the air component flowing through the bypass passage 5 leaves the bypass passage 5 via the discharge end region 6 formed in the region of the cross-sectional reduction portion 7, and flows laterally toward the object to be sucked 20 which is likely to be stuck there.

圖4示出一實施方式,其中,形成於潔淨空氣區13與待吸物室3之間的中間壁21具有進風口14。在此情形下,進風 口14未配設過濾材料15,無過濾元件而呈暢通狀態,使得,流入旁路通道5之空氣分量在此處不必克服流阻。為了防止待吸物20在抽吸操作期間會經由吸嘴8及旁路通道5到達風扇2,旁路通道5之排出端區6具有止回閥16,該止回閥係被建構為撓性密封唇,而該密封唇僅在再生操作時打開,在抽吸操作期間則關閉排出端區6上之旁路通道5。止回閥16一方面可偏轉地支承在分隔壁10上,另一方面貼靠在外壁9上。如同分隔壁10一般,止回閥16同樣可呈柱形,並且,以縱軸17觀之,可與空氣過濾器4及外壁9同軸佈置。此外,進風口14亦可具有止回閥16(圖4中未示出),該止回閥係沿著與排出端區6之止回閥16相同的流向打開,意即,在抽吸操作期間關閉且在再生操作期間打開。設於排出端區6內之可偏轉的密封唇形式之止回閥16,能夠在再生操作期間作偏轉運動時附加性地掃除位於橫剖面縮小部7之區域、即位於止回閥16前面的待吸物20,從而附加性地有助於將待吸物20排入吸嘴8。 FIG. 4 shows an embodiment in which the intermediate wall 21 formed between the clean air zone 13 and the object to be sucked chamber 3 has an air inlet 14. In this case, the wind The mouth 14 is not provided with a filter material 15 and is in a clear state without filter elements, so that the air component flowing into the bypass channel 5 does not have to overcome the flow resistance here. In order to prevent the object 20 from reaching the fan 2 via the suction nozzle 8 and the bypass passage 5 during the suction operation, the discharge end region 6 of the bypass passage 5 has a check valve 16 which is constructed as a flexible seal. The lip, which is only opened during the regeneration operation, closes the bypass passage 5 on the discharge end zone 6 during the suction operation. On the one hand, the check valve 16 is mounted on the partition wall 10 in a deflectable manner and on the other hand on the outer wall 9 . As with the partition wall 10, the check valve 16 can also be cylindrical and, as viewed on the longitudinal axis 17, can be disposed coaxially with the air filter 4 and the outer wall 9. Furthermore, the air inlet 14 can also have a check valve 16 (not shown in Fig. 4) which opens in the same flow direction as the check valve 16 of the discharge end region 6, i.e., in the suction operation It is turned off during the period and turned on during the regeneration operation. A check valve 16 in the form of a deflectable sealing lip provided in the discharge end region 6 is capable of additionally sweeping the region of the cross-sectional reduction portion 7, i.e., in front of the check valve 16, during the yaw movement during the regeneration operation. The object 20 is to be sucked, thereby additionally facilitating the discharge of the object to be sucked 20 into the suction nozzle 8.

圖5至圖8示出待吸物室3、外壁9、中間壁21、分隔壁10、過濾器保持件11與空氣過濾器4之整體實施方案的不同分解圖。 5 to 8 show different exploded views of the overall embodiment of the suction chamber 3, the outer wall 9, the intermediate wall 21, the partition wall 10, the filter holder 11 and the air filter 4.

圖5中所示出的實施方案具有包含整合式分隔壁10的過濾器保持件11。分隔壁10與過濾器保持件11一體成型,例如,建構為單一的塑膠射出成型件。空氣過濾器4同樣與過濾器保持件11固定地連接,然而,根據替代性實施方案,空氣過濾器亦可自過濾器保持件11中被取出,亦即,空氣過濾器4可被單獨地更換。分隔壁10具有通流部12,該通流部具有用於過濾粗粒待吸物20之格柵。由於,在取出空氣過濾器4及過濾器保持件11的同時, 亦能自待吸物室3中一併取出分隔壁10,故而,抽吸式清潔裝置1之使用者亦能方便地清潔分隔壁10,而不必將手伸入抽吸式清潔裝置1之待吸物室3。 The embodiment shown in Figure 5 has a filter holder 11 comprising an integrated dividing wall 10. The partition wall 10 is integrally formed with the filter holder 11, for example, as a single plastic injection molded part. The air filter 4 is also fixedly connected to the filter holder 11, however, according to an alternative embodiment, the air filter can also be removed from the filter holder 11, i.e., the air filter 4 can be replaced separately . The partition wall 10 has a flow-through portion 12 having a grid for filtering the coarse-grained objects 20. Since, while the air filter 4 and the filter holder 11 are taken out, The partition wall 10 can also be taken out from the suction chamber 3, so that the user of the suction cleaning device 1 can also easily clean the partition wall 10 without having to reach into the suction cleaning device 1 to be sucked. Room 3.

如前所述,分隔壁10可建構為柱形元件,以縱軸17觀之,該柱形元件係與空氣過濾器4及外壁9同軸佈置。其中,通流部12可同樣呈柱形,意即,沿周向覆蓋360度形成於分隔壁10上,或者,建構為若干個僅覆蓋一定角度範圍之單一窗口,該等窗口進一步還可沿縱軸17之方向相對偏移設置。 As previously mentioned, the dividing wall 10 can be constructed as a cylindrical element, viewed as a longitudinal axis 17, which is arranged coaxially with the air filter 4 and the outer wall 9. Wherein, the flow passage portion 12 can also be cylindrical, that is, it is formed on the partition wall 10 by 360 degrees in the circumferential direction, or can be constructed as a plurality of single windows covering only a certain range of angles, and the windows can further along The direction of the longitudinal axis 17 is relatively offset.

圖6示出一實施方案,其中,過濾器保持件11和分隔壁10被建構為同一元件。空氣過濾器4在此設計為可自過濾器保持件11中被取出。過濾器保持件11自縱軸17出發而於分隔壁10之背離於縱軸17的一側具有進風口14,透過該進風口,空氣能夠直接地、即不必穿過空氣過濾器4而流入旁路通道5。根據此實施方式,進風口14不具有過濾格柵或類似之物,使得空氣可低阻力地流入旁路通道5。為了在抽吸式清潔裝置1實施抽吸操作期間防止待吸物20流入旁路通道5,在分隔壁10之排出端區6上設有撓性密封唇形式之止回閥16。 Fig. 6 shows an embodiment in which the filter holder 11 and the partition wall 10 are constructed as the same element. The air filter 4 is here designed to be removable from the filter holder 11 . The filter holder 11 starts from the longitudinal axis 17 and has an air inlet 14 on the side of the partition wall 10 facing away from the longitudinal axis 17, through which the air can flow directly, ie without having to pass through the air filter 4, into the side. Road channel 5. According to this embodiment, the air inlet 14 does not have a filter grill or the like so that air can flow into the bypass passage 5 with low resistance. In order to prevent the object 20 from flowing into the bypass passage 5 during the suction operation of the suction cleaning device 1, a check valve 16 in the form of a flexible sealing lip is provided on the discharge end region 6 of the partition wall 10.

圖7示出一實施方案,其中,分隔壁10係位置固定地形成於待吸物室3中。為此,分隔壁10固定地連接抽吸式清潔裝置1之外壁9。在形成於分隔壁10與外壁9之間的旁路通道5之排出端區6上仍同樣地設有止回閥16。與排出端區6相對立設置的進風口14被打開,且被空氣過濾器4之對應的分區所覆蓋,而該分區提供設有過濾材料15的對應的進風口14。此處,在空氣過濾器4與外壁9之間未設單獨的過濾器保持件11。確切而言,空氣 過濾器4直接以其具有進風口14的邊緣區域被放置在外壁9及分隔壁10上。空氣過濾器4之進風口14既覆蓋旁路通道5,亦覆蓋待吸物室3之一分區。藉此,在抽吸式清潔裝置1實施清潔操作期間,空氣既能直接自潔淨空氣區13流入旁路通道5,亦能直接自潔淨空氣區13流入待吸物室3。藉由形成於分隔壁10之背離於旁路通道5的一側的附加軸向空氣流,可進一步防止或消除待吸物20卡住之現象。 FIG. 7 shows an embodiment in which the partition wall 10 is fixedly formed in the chamber 3 to be sucked. For this purpose, the partition wall 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall 9 of the suction cleaning device 1. A check valve 16 is likewise provided on the discharge end region 6 of the bypass passage 5 formed between the partition wall 10 and the outer wall 9. The air inlet 14 disposed opposite the discharge end region 6 is opened and covered by a corresponding partition of the air filter 4, and the partition provides a corresponding air inlet 14 provided with the filter material 15. Here, no separate filter holder 11 is provided between the air filter 4 and the outer wall 9. Specifically, the air The filter 4 is placed directly on the outer wall 9 and the partition wall 10 with its edge region having the air inlet 14. The air inlet 14 of the air filter 4 covers both the bypass passage 5 and a partition of the chamber 3 to be sucked. Thereby, during the cleaning operation of the suction cleaning device 1, the air can flow directly into the bypass passage 5 from the clean air zone 13, or directly into the object to be suctioned chamber 3 from the clean air zone 13. By the additional axial air flow formed on the side of the partition wall 10 facing away from the bypass passage 5, the phenomenon that the object to be sucked 20 is caught can be further prevented or eliminated.

最後,圖8示出一實施方案,其中,空氣過濾器4同樣地未透過過濾器保持件11而係直接被放置在外壁9上。旁路通道5在排出端區6及進風口14上皆具有止回閥16,該止回閥係被建構為可偏轉的閥元件。兩個止回閥16皆設計為在抽吸式清潔裝置1實施抽吸操作時關閉,且在再生操作時打開。 Finally, FIG. 8 shows an embodiment in which the air filter 4 is likewise not placed through the filter holder 11 and placed directly on the outer wall 9. The bypass passage 5 has a check valve 16 on the discharge end zone 6 and the air inlet 14, which is constructed as a deflectable valve element. Both check valves 16 are designed to close when the suction cleaning device 1 performs the suction operation and open during the regeneration operation.

圖式中僅示出單一實施方式,然而,可以理解的是,亦可將空氣過濾器4、過濾器保持件11與待吸物室3間之連接手段以多種方式進行次組合,並配合各種關於旁路通道5之流入手段,例如透過通流部12或進風口14。當然,止回閥16之類型以及過濾材料15在通流部12及進風口14中之使用等等,亦可有所變化。 Only a single embodiment is shown in the drawings, however, it can be understood that the connection means between the air filter 4, the filter holder 11 and the object to be sucked chamber 3 can also be combined in various ways, and various kinds of The inflow means of the bypass passage 5, for example, passes through the flow passage 12 or the air inlet 14. Of course, the type of check valve 16 and the use of the filter material 15 in the flow passage 12 and the air inlet 14 may vary.

2‧‧‧風扇 2‧‧‧fan

3‧‧‧待吸物室 3‧‧‧Sucking room

4‧‧‧空氣過濾器 4‧‧‧Air filter

5‧‧‧旁路通道 5‧‧‧bypass channel

6‧‧‧排出端區 6‧‧‧Drainage area

7‧‧‧橫剖面縮小部 7‧‧‧ cross section reduction

8‧‧‧吸嘴 8‧‧‧ nozzle

9‧‧‧外壁 9‧‧‧ outer wall

10‧‧‧分隔壁 10‧‧‧ partition wall

11‧‧‧過濾器保持件 11‧‧‧Filter holder

12‧‧‧通流部 12‧‧‧Trainage Department

13‧‧‧潔淨空氣區 13‧‧‧Clean air zone

15‧‧‧過濾材料 15‧‧‧Filter materials

17‧‧‧縱軸 17‧‧‧ vertical axis

20‧‧‧待吸物 20‧‧‧Sucking objects

21‧‧‧中間壁 21‧‧‧ middle wall

Claims (10)

一種抽吸式清潔裝置,特別是,由蓄電池供電的手持吸塵器,具有:風扇(2)、待吸物室(3)及按流向設於該待吸物室(3)與該風扇(2)之間的空氣過濾器(4),而該空氣過濾器係在抽吸操作時自該待吸物室(3)之方向朝該風扇(2)之方向通流,且在再生操作時以相反方向通流,其特徵在於:該待吸物室(3)對應於至少一個將該待吸物室(3)之一長度區域沿流向跨接的旁路通道(5)及/或將該空氣過濾器(4)跨接的旁路通道(5),其中,背離該風扇(2)而設置的排出端區(6)係與該待吸物室(3)連通。 A suction cleaning device, in particular, a battery-powered handheld vacuum cleaner having a fan (2), a to-be-primed chamber (3), and a flow direction disposed between the object to be suction chamber (3) and the fan (2) Air filter (4) which flows in the direction of the fan (2) from the direction of the chamber (3) during the suction operation and flows in the opposite direction during the regeneration operation , characterized in that the to-be-absorbed chamber (3) corresponds to at least one bypass passage (5) that crosses a length region of the chamber to be sucked (3) along the flow direction and/or the air filter (4) A bypass bypass passage (5), wherein a discharge end zone (6) disposed away from the fan (2) is in communication with the suction chamber (3). 如請求項1之抽吸式清潔裝置,其中,該排出端區(6)係設於該待吸物室(3)之橫剖面縮小部(7)之區域,特別是,設於此抽吸式清潔裝置(1)之待吸物室(3)與吸嘴(8)之間的銜接區。 The suction cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the discharge end region (6) is disposed in a region of the cross-sectional reduction portion (7) of the object to be suction chamber (3), in particular, is provided in the suction type The interface between the chamber to be sucked (3) and the nozzle (8) of the cleaning device (1). 如請求項1或2之抽吸式清潔裝置,其中,該排出端區(6)可因該旁路通道(5)被施加空氣而運動。 A suction cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the discharge end zone (6) is movable by the application of air by the bypass passage (5). 如前述請求項中任一項之抽吸式清潔裝置,其中,該旁路通道(5)於一側由外壁(9)所限定,且於另一側由與該外壁(9)分開的分隔壁(10)所限定。 A suction cleaning device according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the bypass passage (5) is defined on one side by an outer wall (9) and on the other side by a separate part from the outer wall (9) Defined by the partition (10). 如請求項4之抽吸式清潔裝置,其中,該分隔壁(10)係與該空氣過濾器(4)、與容置該空氣過濾器(4)的過濾器保持件(11)、及/或與形成於潔淨空氣區(13)與該待吸物室(3)之間的中間壁(21)相接,尤其是,形成於上述元件上。 The suction cleaning device of claim 4, wherein the partition wall (10) is associated with the air filter (4), the filter holder (11) for accommodating the air filter (4), and/or Or it is connected to the intermediate wall (21) formed between the clean air zone (13) and the object to be sucked (3), in particular, on the above-mentioned element. 如請求項4或5之抽吸式清潔裝置,其中,該分隔壁(10)係獨立於該空氣過濾器(4)、該過濾器保持件(11)及/或該中間壁(21)而形 成。 The suction cleaning device of claim 4 or 5, wherein the partition wall (10) is independent of the air filter (4), the filter holder (11) and/or the intermediate wall (21) shape to make. 如前述請求項中任一項之抽吸式清潔裝置,其中,該旁路通道(5)具有通向該待吸物室(3)之具有該空氣過濾器(4)的分區的通流部(12),特別是,將該旁路通道(5)與該待吸物室(3)分開的分隔壁(10)上之開口。 A suction cleaning device according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the bypass passage (5) has a flow passage leading to the zone of the object to be sucked (3) having the air filter (4) ( 12), in particular, an opening in the partition wall (10) separating the bypass passage (5) from the object to be suction chamber (3). 如請求項7之抽吸式清潔裝置,其中,該通流部(12)具有格柵及/或網狀物。 The suction cleaning device of claim 7, wherein the flow passage (12) has a grill and/or a mesh. 如前述請求項中任一項之抽吸式清潔裝置,其中,該空氣過濾器(4)、容置該空氣過濾器(4)的過濾器保持件(11)、及/或設於潔淨空氣區(13)與該待吸物室(3)之間的中間壁(21),具有將該旁路通道(5)及/或該待吸物室(3)與位於該待吸物室(3)外部之潔淨空氣區(13)連接起來的進風口(14)。 A suction cleaning device according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the air filter (4), the filter holder (11) housing the air filter (4), and/or being disposed in clean air An intermediate wall (21) between the zone (13) and the chamber (3) having the bypass passage (5) and/or the chamber (3) and the chamber (3) outside the chamber The air inlet (14) connected to the clean air zone (13). 如前述請求項中任一項之抽吸式清潔裝置,其中,該旁路通道(5),特別是該排出端區(6),及/或將該旁路通道(5)與位於該待吸物室(3)外部之潔淨空氣區(13)連接起來的進風口(14),具有止回閥(16)。 A suction cleaning device according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the bypass passage (5), in particular the discharge end region (6), and/or the bypass passage (5) are located The air inlet (14) connected to the clean air zone (13) outside the suction chamber (3) has a check valve (16).
TW106101405A 2016-01-19 2017-01-16 Suction cleaning device TW201729746A (en)

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