TW201629018A - Novel hetero compound and use thereof - Google Patents
Novel hetero compound and use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201629018A TW201629018A TW104141748A TW104141748A TW201629018A TW 201629018 A TW201629018 A TW 201629018A TW 104141748 A TW104141748 A TW 104141748A TW 104141748 A TW104141748 A TW 104141748A TW 201629018 A TW201629018 A TW 201629018A
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- substituted
- compound
- alkyl
- unsubstituted
- Prior art date
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- -1 hetero compound Chemical class 0.000 title description 119
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004767 (C1-C4) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004768 (C1-C4) alkylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004995 haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 17
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 124
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 70
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 33
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 15
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 10
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 10
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000005135 aryl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,5,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1CC(C)(C)OC2=C1C(C)=C(O)C=C2C MEKOFIRRDATTAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PBZTWPWMQQLXME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-oxobutanenitrile Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F PBZTWPWMQQLXME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 4
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- DGOACVZAVDVRFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound FC1=C(C=CC(=C1)F)N1N=C(C(=C1N)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)F)F)C DGOACVZAVDVRFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical class CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPEGQSYDGZRVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-3-yl]-pyridin-3-ylmethanol Chemical compound ClC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C1C(=NN(C1C(O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)Cl)C)F CPEGQSYDGZRVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KKUATRFKAZUEQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-3-yl]-pyridin-3-ylmethanone Chemical compound ClC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C1C(=NN(C1C(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)Cl)C)F KKUATRFKAZUEQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXRVGMHXLBAPCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-3-yl]-pyridin-3-ylmethanol Chemical compound ClC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C1C(=NN(C1C(O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)C)F KXRVGMHXLBAPCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GTRPDNRHDFAREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-3-yl]-pyridin-3-ylmethanone Chemical compound ClC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C1C(=NN(C1C(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)C)F GTRPDNRHDFAREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UWSGDNPDZIGOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methylpyrazol-3-yl]-pyridin-3-ylmethanone Chemical compound ClC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C=1C(=NN(C=1C(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl)C)F UWSGDNPDZIGOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- CKJNUZNMWOVDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[CH-] CKJNUZNMWOVDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003943 azolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 244000000005 bacterial plant pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004604 benzisothiazolyl group Chemical group S1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M butane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCS([O-])(=O)=O QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004651 chloromethoxy group Chemical group ClCO* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052956 cinnabar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002720 diazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000078703 ectoparasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004672 ethylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000006328 iso-butylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005929 isobutyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyronitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C#N LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XVULNTYAIWEMSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)O[Pb]OC(=O)C(F)(F)F XVULNTYAIWEMSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004674 methylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVKFRMCSXWQSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CNCCNC KVKFRMCSXWQSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAIWYFYCHWDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(propan-2-yl)butan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RAIWYFYCHWDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006095 n-butyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006126 n-butyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004708 n-butylthio group Chemical group C(CCC)S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006124 n-propyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006252 n-propylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004706 n-propylthio group Chemical group C(CC)S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004304 oxazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1C=NC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005429 oxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004448 pentamidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012873 virucide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004552 water soluble powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種新穎的雜環化合物及其用途。 This invention relates to a novel heterocyclic compound and its use.
由於長期使用殺真菌劑,近年已見到出現耐化學性真菌。因此已變得難以藉由使用已知殺真菌劑完成控制。 Due to the long-term use of fungicides, chemical resistant fungi have emerged in recent years. It has therefore become difficult to complete the control by using known fungicides.
於此等情況下,需要發展新型式殺真菌劑,其被預期達成不僅對抗化學敏感性真菌,而且亦對抗耐化學性真菌之殺真菌活性。 In such cases, there is a need to develop novel fungicides which are expected to achieve fungicidal activity not only against chemically sensitive fungi but also against chemically resistant fungi.
例如,WO 2013/164295(專利文獻(PTL)1)揭露以如下化學式(A)表示之化合物。PTL 1揭露此化合物展現殺蟲活性。但是,PTL 1無處揭露此化合物展現殺真菌活性。 For example, WO 2013/164295 (Patent Document (PTL) 1) discloses a compound represented by the following chemical formula (A). PTL 1 revealed that this compound exhibited insecticidal activity. However, PTL 1 has nowhere to reveal that this compound exhibits fungicidal activity.
PTL 1:WO 2013/164295 PTL 1: WO 2013/164295
本發明之一目的係堤供一種控制害蟲之雜環化合物或其鹽。 One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof for controlling pests.
本發明之另一目的係提供一種新型殺真菌劑,其展現不僅對抗化學敏感性真菌,而且亦對抗耐化學性真菌之優異殺真菌活性。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel fungicide which exhibits excellent fungicidal activity against not only chemically sensitive fungi but also chemical resistant fungi.
本案發明人進行廣泛研究達成上述目的且成功合成具有殺真菌活性的以下列化學式(1)表示之一化合物或其鹽。本案發明人以上述發現為基礎已進行進一步研究。本發明因此已被完成。 The inventors of the present invention conducted extensive research to achieve the above object and successfully synthesized a compound represented by the following chemical formula (1) or a salt thereof having fungicidal activity. The inventors of the present invention have conducted further research based on the above findings. The invention has thus been completed.
更特別地,本發明包括下列實施例。 More particularly, the invention includes the following examples.
以化學式(1)表示之一雜環化合物:
依據項目1之雜環化合物或其鹽,其中,R1表示經取代之芳基。 A heterocyclic compound according to item 1, or a salt thereof, wherein R 1 represents a substituted aryl group.
依據項目1或2之雜環化合物或其鹽,其中,R3表示經取代之芳基。 A heterocyclic compound according to item 1 or 2, wherein R 3 represents a substituted aryl group, or a salt thereof.
依據項目1至3中任一者之雜環化合物或其鹽,其中,R4表示一經取代或未經取代之雜芳基基團。 A heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof according to any one of items 1 to 3, wherein R 4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
依據項目1至4中任一者之雜環化合物或其鹽,其中,R4係經取代或未經取代之吡啶基。 The heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof according to any one of items 1 to 4, wherein R 4 is a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group.
一種害蟲控制劑,含有依據項目1至5中任一者之雜環化合物或其鹽。 A pest controlling agent comprising the heterocyclic compound according to any one of items 1 to 5 or a salt thereof.
一種殺真菌劑,含有依據項目1至5中任一者之雜環化合物或其鹽。 A fungicide comprising the heterocyclic compound according to any one of items 1 to 5 or a salt thereof.
依據本發明之雜環化合物或其鹽對真菌植物病原菌達成優異殺真菌功效。另外,依據本發明之雜環化合物或其鹽係可作為一種新型殺真菌劑,其展現不僅對抗化學敏感性真菌,而且亦對抗耐化學性真菌之優異殺真菌活性。 The heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof according to the present invention achieves excellent fungicidal efficacy against fungal plant pathogenic bacteria. Further, the heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof according to the present invention can be used as a novel fungicide which exhibits excellent fungicidal activity against chemically sensitive fungi not only against chemically sensitive fungi but also against chemical fungi.
本發明係有關於一種以化學式(1)表示之化合
物:
下列顯示用於本說明書時之每一基團的特別例子。 The following shows a specific example of each of the groups used in the present specification.
芳基之例子包括苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基等,但不特別地限於此等。 Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group and the like, but are not particularly limited thereto.
雜芳基基團之例子包括噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基、唑基、異唑基、噻唑基、吡唑基、咪唑基、二唑基、三唑基、四唑基、吡啶基、嗒基、噻二唑基、嘧啶基、三基、吲哚基、異吲哚基、喹唑基、咔唑基、苯并唑基、苯并異唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并異噻唑基、苯并咪唑基、吲唑基、喹啉基、異喹啉基、吡啶并吲哚基、苯并呋喃基等,但不特別限於此等。此等雜芳基基團包括於任何可取代位置以側氧基或硫酮基團取代者。此等雜芳基基團可選擇性地於任何可取代位置以1至5個(較佳係1至3個)取代基取代。 Examples of heteroaryl groups include thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, Azolyl, different Azyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, Diazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyridyl, anthracene Base, thiadiazolyl, pyrimidinyl, tri Base, sulfhydryl, isodecyl, quinazolyl, carbazolyl, benzo Azolyl, benzopyrene Orzozolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzimidazolyl, oxazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, pyridohydrazino, benzofuranyl, etc., but are not particularly limited thereto . Such heteroaryl groups include those substituted with a pendant oxy or thioketone group at any substitutable position. These heteroaryl groups may be optionally substituted with from 1 to 5 (preferably from 1 to 3) substituents at any substitutable position.
C1-4烷基之例子包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基,及相似之C1-4直鏈或分支鏈之烷基,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the C 1-4 alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, t-butyl, and the like C 1-4 straight chain. Or an alkyl group of a branched chain, but is not particularly limited thereto.
鹵素之例子包括氟、氯、溴、碘等,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the halogen include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and the like, but are not particularly limited thereto.
C1-4鹵烷基之例子包括氟甲基、氯甲基、溴甲基、碘甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、1-氟乙基、2-氟乙基、2-氯乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、五氟乙基、1-氟丙基、2-氯丙基、 3-氟丙基、3-氯丙基、3,3,3-三氟丙基、1-氟丁基、1-氯丁基、4-氟丁基、4,4,4-三氟丁基,及以1至9個且較佳係1至5個鹵素原子取代之相似的C1-4直鏈或分支鏈烷基,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the C 1-4 haloalkyl group include a fluoromethyl group, a chloromethyl group, a bromomethyl group, an iodomethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a 1-fluoroethyl group, a 2-fluoroethyl group, and a 2- Chloroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 1-fluoropropyl, 2-chloropropyl, 3-fluoropropyl, 3-chloropropyl, 3,3,3- Trifluoropropyl, 1-fluorobutyl, 1-chlorobutyl, 4-fluorobutyl, 4,4,4-trifluorobutyl, and 1 to 9 and preferably 1 to 5 halogen atoms A similar C 1-4 straight or branched alkyl group is substituted, but is not particularly limited thereto.
C1-4烷氧基C1-4烷基之例子包括甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、正丙氧基甲基、異丙氧基甲基、正丁氧基甲基、第二丁氧基甲基、2-甲氧基乙基,及其中C1-4直鏈或分支鏈烷基係以C1-4直鏈或分支鏈烷氧基取代之相似烷氧基烷基,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the C 1-4 alkoxy C 1-4 alkyl group include a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, a n-propoxymethyl group, an isopropoxymethyl group, a n-butoxymethyl group, and a Dibutoxymethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, and a similar alkoxyalkyl group wherein C 1-4 straight or branched alkyl is substituted by C 1-4 straight or branched alkoxy , but not particularly limited to this.
C1-4鹵烷氧基C1-4烷基之例子包括氟甲氧基甲基、氯甲氧基甲基、溴甲氧基甲基、碘甲氧基甲基、二氟甲氧基甲基、三氟甲氧基甲基、2,2,2-三氟甲氧基甲基,及以1個9,較佳係1至5個,鹵素原子取代之相似直鋌或分支鏈烷氧基烷基,但不特別限於此等。 C 1-4 haloalkoxy C 1-4 alkyl examples of the group include fluoromethoxy group, chloromethoxy group, bromomethoxy group, iodomethoxy group, a difluoromethoxy group Methyl, trifluoromethoxymethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoromethoxymethyl, and a similar straight or branched alkane substituted with one 9, preferably one to five, halogen atoms An oxyalkyl group, but is not particularly limited thereto.
C2-4烯基之例子包括乙烯基、烯丙基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-甲基烯丙基等,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the C 2-4 alkenyl group include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a 2-butenyl group, a 3-butenyl group, a 1-methylallyl group and the like, but are not particularly limited thereto.
C2-4炔基之例子包括乙炔基、1-丙炔基、1-甲基-2-丙炔基、1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基、3-丁炔基等,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the C 2-4 alkynyl group include an ethynyl group, a 1-propynyl group, a 1-methyl-2-propynyl group, a 1-butynyl group, a 2-butynyl group, a 3-butynyl group, etc., but not Especially limited to this.
C3-8環烷基之例子包括環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基等,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the C 3-8 cycloalkyl group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group and the like, but are not particularly limited thereto.
C3-8環烷基C1-4烷基之例子包括環丙基甲基、環丁基乙基等,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the C 3-8 cycloalkyl C 1-4 alkyl group include, but are not particularly limited to, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylethyl and the like.
C1-4烷基羰基之例子包括甲基羰基(乙醯基)、乙 基羰基(丙醯基)、正丙基羰基(丁醯基)、異丙基羰基(異丁醯基)、正丁基羰基(戊醯基)、異丁基羰基(異戊醯基)、第二丁基羰基、第三丁基羰基,及相似C1-4直鏈或分支鏈烷基羰基基團,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the C 1-4 alkylcarbonyl group include methylcarbonyl (ethinyl), ethylcarbonyl (propyl), n-propylcarbonyl (butyl), isopropylcarbonyl (isobutyl), n-butylcarbonyl ( Pentamidine, isobutylcarbonyl (isoamyl), t-butylcarbonyl, tert-butylcarbonyl, and similar C 1-4 linear or branched alkylcarbonyl groups, but are not particularly limited thereto Wait.
C1-4烷氧基羰基之例子包括甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、正丙氧基羰基、異丙氧基羰基、正丁氧基羰基、異丁氧基羰基、第二丁氧基羰基、第三丁氧基羰基,及相似C1-4直鏈或分支鏈烷氧基羰基基團,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the C 1-4 alkoxycarbonyl group include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a n-propoxycarbonyl group, an isopropoxycarbonyl group, a n-butoxycarbonyl group, an isobutoxycarbonyl group, and a second butoxy group. A carbonyl group, a third butoxycarbonyl group, and a similar C 1-4 linear or branched alkoxycarbonyl group, but are not particularly limited thereto.
C1-4烷基羰氧基之例子包括甲基羰氧基(乙醯氧基)、乙基羰氧基(丙醯氧基)、正丙基羰氧基(丁醯氧基)、異丙基羰氧基(異丁醯氧基)、正丁基羰氧基(戊醯氧基)、異丁基羰氧基(異戊醯氧基)、第二丁基羰氧基、第三丁基羰氧基,及相似C1-4直鏈或分支鏈烷基羰氧基基團,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the C 1-4 alkylcarbonyloxy group include a methylcarbonyloxy group (ethoxycarbonyl), an ethylcarbonyloxy group (propenyloxy group), a n-propylcarbonyloxy group (butoxy group), and a different Propylcarbonyloxy(isobutyloxy), n-butylcarbonyloxy (pentanyloxy), isobutylcarbonyloxy (isoamyloxy), second butylcarbonyloxy, third Butylcarbonyloxy, and a similar C 1-4 linear or branched alkylcarbonyloxy group, but are not particularly limited thereto.
C1-4烷氧基之例子包括甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、異丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基,及相似C1-4直鏈或分支鏈烷氧基,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the C 1-4 alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a n-propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a n-butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a second butoxy group, and a third butoxy group. And a C 1-4 straight chain or branched alkoxy group, but is not particularly limited thereto.
C1-4鹵烷氧基之例子包括氟甲氧基、溴甲氧基、碘甲氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、2-氟乙氧基、2-氯乙氧基、1-氟乙氧基、五氟乙氧基,及以1至9個,較佳係1至5個,鹵素原子取代之相似C1-4直鏈或分支鏈烷氧基,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the C 1-4 haloalkoxy group include a fluoromethoxy group, a bromomethoxy group, an iodomethoxy group, a difluoromethoxy group, a trifluoromethoxy group, a 2-fluoroethoxy group, and a 2-chloroethoxy group. a group, a 1-fluoroethoxy group, a pentafluoroethoxy group, and a C 1-4 straight or branched chain alkoxy group substituted with 1 to 9, preferably 1 to 5, halogen atoms, but not Especially limited to this.
C1-4烷硫基之例子包括甲硫基、乙硫基、正丙硫 基、異丙硫基、正丁硫基、異丁硫基、第二丁硫基、第三丁硫基,及相似C1-4直鏈或分支鏈烷硫基,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the C 1-4 alkylthio group include a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a n-propylthio group, an isopropylthio group, a n-butylthio group, an isobutylthio group, a second butylthio group, a third butylthio group, And a C 1-4 linear or branched alkylthio group, but is not particularly limited thereto.
C1-4烷磺醯基之例子包括甲磺醯基、乙磺醯基、正丙磺醯基、異丙磺醯基、正丁磺醯基、異丁磺醯基、第二丁磺醯基、第三丁磺醯基,及相似C1-4直鏈或分支鏈烷磺醯基基團,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the C 1-4 alkanesulfonyl group include a methylsulfonyl group, an ethylsulfonyl group, a n-propylsulfonyl group, an isopropylsulfonyl group, a n-butylsulfonyl group, an isobutylsulfonyl group, and a second butanesulfonate. a group, a tributyl sulfonyl group, and a C 1-4 linear or branched alkanesulfonyl group, but is not particularly limited thereto.
C1-4烷亞磺醯基之例子包括甲亞磺醯基、乙亞磺醯基、正丙亞磺醯基、異丙亞磺醯基、正丁亞磺醯基、異丁亞磺醯基、第二丁亞磺醯基、第三丁亞磺醯基,及相似C1-4直鏈或分支鏈烷亞磺醯基基團,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the C 1-4 alkylsulfinyl group include a sulfinyl group, an sulfinyl group, a propyl sulfinyl group, a isopropyl sulfinyl group, a n-butyl sulfinyl group, and an isobutyl sulfinium sulfonate. a base, a second sulfinyl group, a third sulfinyl group, and a C 1-4 linear or branched alkylenesulfonyl group, but is not particularly limited thereto.
芳氧基之例子包括苯氧基、1-萘氧基、2-萘氧基等,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the aryloxy group include a phenoxy group, a 1-naphthyloxy group, a 2-naphthyloxy group and the like, but are not particularly limited thereto.
芳硫基之例子包括苯硫基、1-萘硫基、2-萘硫基等,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the arylthio group include a phenylthio group, a 1-naphthylthio group, a 2-naphthylthio group and the like, but are not particularly limited thereto.
芳磺醯基之例子包括苯磺醯基、1-萘磺醯基、2-萘磺醯基等,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the arylsulfonyl group include a benzenesulfonyl group, a 1-naphthalenesulfonyl group, a 2-naphthalenesulfonyl group, and the like, but are not particularly limited thereto.
芳亞磺醯基之例子包括苯亞磺醯基、1-萘亞磺醯基、2-萘亞磺醯基等,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the arylsulfinyl group include a sulfinyl group, a 1-naphthenesulfinyl group, a 2-naphthylsulfinyl group, and the like, but are not particularly limited thereto.
芳基C1-4烷基之例子包括苯基甲基、苯基乙基、苯基正丙基、1-萘基甲基、2-萘基甲基等,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the aryl C 1-4 alkyl group include a phenylmethyl group, a phenylethyl group, a phenyl-n-propyl group, a 1-naphthylmethyl group, a 2-naphthylmethyl group and the like, but are not particularly limited thereto.
經取代之芳基或經取代之雜芳基基團係指以一或多個取代基取代之上述的一芳基基團或雜芳基基團。取 代基之數量較佳係1至5,且更佳係1至3。 The substituted aryl or substituted heteroaryl group refers to the above-mentioned monoaryl or heteroaryl group substituted with one or more substituents. take The number of the substituents is preferably from 1 to 5, and more preferably from 1 to 3.
經取代之C1-4烷基係指以一或多個取代基取代之上述的一C1-4烷基基團。取代基之數量較佳係1至5,且更佳係1至3。 The substituted C 1-4 alkyl group means the above-mentioned one C 1-4 alkyl group substituted with one or more substituents. The number of substituents is preferably from 1 to 5, and more preferably from 1 to 3.
對於經取代之C1-4烷基、經取代之芳基,及經取代之雜芳基基團的“取代基”之例子包括鹵素、硝基、氰基、羥基(羥基基團)、硫醇、C1-4烷基、C1-4鹵烷基、C1-4烷氧基C1-4烷基、C1-4鹵烷氧基C1-4烷基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、C3-8環烷基、C3-8環烷基C1-4烷基、C1-4烷基羰基、C1-4烷氧基羰基、C1-4烷基羰氧基、C1-4烷氧基、C1-4鹵烷氧基、C1-4烷硫基、C1-4鹵烷硫基、C1-4烷磺醯基、C1-4烷亞磺醯基、芳氧基、芳硫基、芳磺醯基、芳亞磺醯基、經取代或未經取代之芳基、經取代或未經取代之芳基C1-4烷基、一經取代或未經取代之雜芳基基團等,但不特別限於此等。 Examples of the "substituent" for a substituted C 1-4 alkyl group, a substituted aryl group, and a substituted heteroaryl group include a halogen, a nitro group, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group (hydroxy group), and sulfur. Alcohol, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkoxy C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 Alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkylcarbonyl, C 1-4 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1-4 alkylcarbonyloxy, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkoxy, C 1-4 alkylthio, C 1-4 haloalkylthio, C 1-4 alkanesulfonate , C 1-4 alkylsulfinyl, aryloxy, arylthio, arylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl C 1-4 alkyl group, monosubstituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, etc., but is not particularly limited thereto.
其中,較佳取代基係鹵素、硝基、氰基、C1-4烷基、C1-4鹵烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C1-4鹵烷氧基、C1-4烷硫基,及芳氧基,且更佳取代基係氯、氟、溴、硝基、氰基、甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、甲硫基,及苯氧基。 Among them, preferred substituents are halogen, nitro, cyano, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkoxy, C 1- a 4 -alkylthio group, and an aryloxy group, and more preferred substituents are chlorine, fluorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, methylthio, And phenoxy.
對於,特別是以R1表示的經取代之芳基經取代之雜芳基基團的較佳取代基係鹵素、C1-4鹵烷基,及C1-4烷氧基,且對其更佳之取代基係氯、氟、溴、三氟甲基、甲氧基,及三氟甲氧基。取代基之數量係如上所述。 Preferred substituents for the substituted aryl substituted heteroaryl group, particularly represented by R 1 , are halogen, C 1-4 haloalkyl, and C 1-4 alkoxy, and More preferred substituents are chlorine, fluorine, bromine, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, and trifluoromethoxy. The number of substituents is as described above.
對於以R2表示之經取代之烷基的一較佳取代基係鹵素,且更佳取代基係氟。取代基之數量係如上所述。 A preferred substituent for the substituted alkyl group represented by R 2 is a halogen, and a more preferred substituent is fluorine. The number of substituents is as described above.
對於經取代之芳基或經取代之雜芳基基團的較佳取代基係鹵素、C1-4鹵烷基、C1-4烷氧基、C1-4鹵烷氧基、C1-4烷硫基,及芳氧基,且更佳取代基係氯、氟、三氟甲基、甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、甲硫基,及苯氧基。取代基之數量係如上所述。 Preferred substituents for substituted aryl or substituted heteroaryl groups are halogen, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkoxy, C 1 a 4 -alkylthio group, and an aryloxy group, and more preferred substituents are chlorine, fluorine, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, methylthio, and phenoxy. The number of substituents is as described above.
對於以R4表示的經取代之芳基或經取代之雜芳基基團的較佳取代基係鹵素、硝基、氰基、C1-4烷基,及C1-4鹵烷基,且更佳取代基係氯、氟、硝基、氰基、甲基,及三氟甲基。取代基之數量係如上所述。 Preferred substituents for the substituted aryl or substituted heteroaryl group represented by R 4 are halogen, nitro, cyano, C 1-4 alkyl, and C 1-4 haloalkyl, More preferred substituents are chlorine, fluorine, nitro, cyano, methyl, and trifluoromethyl. The number of substituents is as described above.
X表示C(=Y)、CR5R6 NH,或NR7,較佳係C(=Y)、CR5R6,或NH,且更佳係C(=O)、CHOH、CHCl、CHOC(=O)CH3、CHSCH3、CHSC2H5、CHSO2CH3,或NH。 X represents C(=Y), CR 5 R 6 NH, or NR 7 , preferably C(=Y), CR 5 R 6 , or NH, and more preferably C(=O), CHOH, CHCl, CHOC (=O) CH 3 , CHSCH 3 , CHSC 2 H 5 , CHSO 2 CH 3 , or NH.
Y表示氧或硫,且較佳係氧。 Y represents oxygen or sulfur, and is preferably oxygen.
R5及R6係相同或不同,且每一者表示氫、羥基、硫醇、鹵素、C1-4烷基、C1-4鹵烷基、C1-4烷氧基C1-4烷基、C1-4鹵烷氧基C1-4烷基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、C3-8環烷基、C3-8環烷基C1-4烷基、C1-4烷基羰基、C1-4烷基羰氧基、C1-4烷氧基、C1-4鹵烷氧基、C1-4烷硫基、C1-4烷磺醯基、C1-4烷亞磺醯基、芳磺醯基、芳亞磺醯基、經取代或未經取代之芳基、經取代或未經取代之芳基C1-4烷基,或一經取代或未經取代之雜芳基基團,較佳係氫、羥基、硫醇、鹵素、C1-4烷基羰氧基、C1-4烷硫基,或C1-4烷磺醯基,且更佳係氫、羥基、氯、甲基羰氧基、甲硫基、乙硫基,或甲磺醯基。 R 5 and R 6 are the same or different and each represents hydrogen, hydroxy, thiol, halogen, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy C 1-4 Alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkoxy C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl C 1- 4- alkyl, C 1-4 alkylcarbonyl, C 1-4 alkylcarbonyloxy, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 haloalkoxy, C 1-4 alkylthio, C 1- 4 -alkylsulfonyl, C 1-4 alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl C 1-4 An alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, preferably hydrogen, hydroxy, thiol, halogen, C 1-4 alkylcarbonyloxy, C 1-4 alkylthio, or C 1 a 4 -alkylsulfonyl group, and more preferably a hydrogen, a hydroxyl group, a chlorine, a methylcarbonyloxy group, a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, or a methylsulfonyl group.
R7表示氫、C1-4烷基、經取代或未經取代之C1-4 烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之芳基、C1-4烷基羰基,或C1-4烷氧基羰基,且較佳係氫。 R 7 represents hydrogen, C 1-4 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-4 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, C 1-4 alkylcarbonyl, or C 1-4 Alkoxycarbonyl, and preferably hydrogen.
點線係一單鍵或一雙鍵。 The dotted line is a single button or a double button.
經取代之芳基較佳係具有一至三個鹵素原子之一芳基基團、具有一至三個硝基基團之一芳基基團、具有一至三個氰基基團之一芳基基團、具有一至三個C1-4烷基基團之一芳基基團、具有一至三個C1-4鹵烷基基團之一芳基基團、具有一至二個鹵素原子及一至二個C1-4鹵烷基基團之一芳基基團、具有一至三個芳氧基基團之一芳基基團、具有一至三個C1-4烷氧基基團之一芳基基團、具有一至三個C1-4鹵烷氧基基團之一芳基基團,或具有一至三個C1-4烷硫基基團之一芳基基團;更佳係具有一至三個氯原子之一芳基基團、具有一至三個溴原子之一芳基基團、具有一至三個氟原子之一芳基基團、具有一至二氟原子及一至二氯原子之一芳基基團、具有一至三個三氟甲基基團之一芳基基團、具有一至二個三氟甲基基團及一至二氟原子之一芳基基團、具有一至三個苯氧基基團之一芳基基團、具有一至三個甲氧基基團之一芳基基團、具有一至三個三氟甲氧基基團之一芳基基團,或具有一至三個甲硫基基團之一芳基基團。 The substituted aryl group is preferably an aryl group having one to three halogen atoms, an aryl group having one to three nitro groups, and an aryl group having one to three cyano groups. An aryl group having one to three C 1-4 alkyl groups, an aryl group having one to three C 1-4 haloalkyl groups, having one to two halogen atoms and one to two An aryl group of one of C 1-4 haloalkyl groups, an aryl group having one to three aryloxy groups, and an aryl group having one to three C 1-4 alkoxy groups group having one to three halo C 1-4 alkoxy groups, one aryl radical, having one to three, or one of C 1-4 alkylthio groups an aryl group; more preferably having one to three lines One aryl group of one chlorine atom, one aryl group having one to three bromine atoms, one aryl group having one to three fluorine atoms, one aryl group having one to two fluorine atoms and one to two chlorine atoms a group having an aryl group of one to three trifluoromethyl groups, an aryl group having one to two trifluoromethyl groups and one to two fluorine atoms, having one to three phenoxy groups An aryl group, an aryl group having one to three methoxy groups, an aryl group having one to three trifluoromethoxy groups, or one to three methylthio groups One of the aryl groups of the group.
經取代之雜芳基基團較佳係具有一至三個鹵素原子之一雜芳基基團、具有一至三個硝基基團之一雜芳基基團、具有一至三個氰基基團之一雜芳基基團、具有一至三個C1-4烷基基團之一雜芳基基團、具有一至三個C1-4鹵烷基基團之一雜芳基基團、具有一至二個鹵素原子及一至二 個C1-4鹵烷基基團之一雜芳基基團、具有一至三個芳氧基基團之一雜芳基基團、具有一至三個C1-4烷氧基基團之一雜芳基基團、具有一至三個C1-4鹵烷氧基基團之一雜芳基基團,或具有一至三個C1-4烷硫基基團之一雜芳基基團;且更佳係具有一至三個氯原子之一雜芳基基團、具有一至三個溴原子之一雜芳基基團、具有一至三個氟原子之一雜芳基基團、具有一至二個氟原子及一至二個氯原子之一雜芳基基團、具有一至三個三氟甲基基團之一雜芳基基團、具有一至二個三氟甲基基團及一至二個氟原子之一雜芳基基團、具有一至三個苯氧基基團之一雜芳基基團、具有一至三個甲氧基基團之一雜芳基基團、具有一至三個三氟甲氧基基團之一雜芳基基團,或具有一至三個甲硫基基團之一雜芳基基團。 The substituted heteroaryl group is preferably a heteroaryl group having one to three halogen atoms, a heteroaryl group having one to three nitro groups, and one to three cyano groups. a heteroaryl group, a heteroaryl group having one to three C 1-4 alkyl groups, a heteroaryl group having one to three C 1-4 haloalkyl groups, having one to a heteroaryl group of two halogen atoms and one to two C 1-4 haloalkyl groups, a heteroaryl group having one to three aryloxy groups, having one to three C 1-4 a heteroaryl group of one alkoxy group, a heteroaryl group having one to three C 1-4 haloalkoxy groups, or one to three C 1-4 alkylthio groups a heteroaryl group; and more preferably a heteroaryl group having one to three chlorine atoms, a heteroaryl group having one to three bromine atoms, and a heteroaryl group having one to three fluorine atoms a group, a heteroaryl group having one to two fluorine atoms and one to two chlorine atoms, a heteroaryl group having one to three trifluoromethyl groups, having one to two trifluoromethyl groups Group and one a heteroaryl group of one of two fluorine atoms, a heteroaryl group having one to three phenoxy groups, a heteroaryl group having one to three methoxy groups, and one to three a heteroaryl group of one of the trifluoromethoxy groups, or a heteroaryl group having one to three methylthio groups.
經取代或未經取代之雜芳基基團特別較佳係2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基、4-吡啶基、5-氟-2-吡啶基、5-氯-2-吡啶基、3,5-二氯-2-吡啶基、5-甲基-2-吡啶基、3-甲基-2-吡啶基、5-三氟甲基-2-吡啶基、4-三氟甲基-2-吡啶基、3-三氟甲基-2-吡啶基、6-三氟甲基-2-吡啶基、3-氯-5-三氟甲基-2-吡啶基、3-硝基-5-三氟甲基-2-吡啶基、3-氰基-2-吡啶基、5-氯-3-吡啶基、5-三氟甲基-3-吡啶基、2-氟-6-三氟甲基-3-吡啶基、5-嘧啶基、2-嘧啶基、2-噻吩基,或3-噻吩基。 The substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group is particularly preferably 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 5-fluoro-2-pyridyl, 5-chloro-2-pyridyl, 3 , 5-dichloro-2-pyridyl, 5-methyl-2-pyridyl, 3-methyl-2-pyridyl, 5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyl, 4-trifluoromethyl- 2-pyridyl, 3-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyl, 6-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyl, 3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyl, 3-nitro- 5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyl, 3-cyano-2-pyridyl, 5-chloro-3-pyridyl, 5-trifluoromethyl-3-pyridyl, 2-fluoro-6-three Fluoromethyl-3-pyridyl, 5-pyrimidinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 2-thienyl, or 3-thienyl.
以化學式(1)表示之雜環化合物的鹽可為任何型式之鹽,只要其係農業上可接受。鹽之例子包括鹽酸鹽、硫酸鹽、硝酸鹽,及相似無機酸鹽;乙酸鹽、甲烷磺酸鹽, 及相似有機酸鹽;鈉鹽、鉀鹽,及相似鹼金屬鹽;鎂鹽、鈣鹽,及相似鹼土金屬鹽;二甲基銨鹽、三乙基銨鹽,及相似四級銨鹽等。 The salt of the heterocyclic compound represented by the chemical formula (1) may be any type of salt as long as it is agriculturally acceptable. Examples of salts include hydrochlorides, sulfates, nitrates, and similar inorganic acid salts; acetates, methanesulfonates, And similar organic acid salts; sodium salts, potassium salts, and similar alkali metal salts; magnesium salts, calcium salts, and similar alkaline earth metal salts; dimethyl ammonium salts, triethyl ammonium salts, and similar quaternary ammonium salts.
本發明之化合物(1)包括以下列化學式(1A)表示之一吡唑化合物(以下稱為“化合物1A”)及以化學式(1B)表示之一二氫吡唑化合物(以下稱為“化合物1B”)。 The compound (1) of the present invention includes a pyrazole compound (hereinafter referred to as "compound 1A") represented by the following chemical formula (1A) and a dihydropyrazole compound represented by the chemical formula (1B) (hereinafter referred to as "compound 1B" ").
本發明之化合物(1)中,一較佳化合物係其中R1及R4不同時係未經取代之芳基的一化合物。 In the compound (1) of the present invention, a preferred compound is a compound wherein R 1 and R 4 are not unsubstituted aryl groups.
其中,本發明之一更佳化合物係一化合物或其鹽,其中,R1及R4係相同或不同,且每一者表示經取代之芳基或一經取代或未經取代之雜芳基基團,R2表示經取代或未經取代之C1-4烷基,R3表示經取代之芳基,或一經取代或未經取代之雜芳基基團,X表示C(=O)、CR5R6、NH,或NR7,Y表示氧,R5及R6係相同或不同,且每一者表示氫、羥基、硫醇、鹵素、C1-4烷基、C1-4鹵烷基、C1-4烷氧基C1-4烷基、C1-4鹵烷氧基C1-4烷基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、C3-8環烷基、C3-8環烷 基C1-4烷基、C1-4烷基羰基、C1-4烷基羰氧基、C1-4烷氧基、C1-4鹵烷氧基、C1-4烷硫基、C1-4烷磺醯基、C1-4烷亞磺醯基、芳磺醯基、芳亞磺醯基、經取代或未經取代之芳基、經取代或未經取代之芳基C1-4烷基,或一經取代或未經取代之雜芳基基團,R7表示氫、C1-4烷基羰基,或C1-4烷氧基羰基,且以表示之鍵係一單鍵或一雙鍵。 Wherein a more preferred compound of the present invention is a compound or a salt thereof, wherein R 1 and R 4 are the same or different, and each represents a substituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group. a group, R 2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-4 alkyl group, R 3 represents a substituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, and X represents C(=O), CR 5 R 6 , NH, or NR 7 , Y represents oxygen, and R 5 and R 6 are the same or different, and each represents hydrogen, hydroxy, thiol, halogen, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 Haloalkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkoxy C 1-4 alkyl, C 2-4 alkenyl, C 2-4 alkynyl, C 3- 8 -cycloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkylcarbonyl, C 1-4 alkylcarbonyloxy, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 halide Alkoxy, C 1-4 alkylthio, C 1-4 alkanesulfonyl, C 1-4 alkylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic a substituted, unsubstituted or substituted aryl C 1-4 alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, R 7 represents hydrogen, C 1-4 alkylcarbonyl, or C 1-4 Alkoxycarbonyl, and The key represented is a single key or a double key.
本發明之一更特別較佳化合物係一合物或其鹽,其中,R1表示2,4-二取代之芳基,R2表示經取代或未經取代之C1-4烷基,R3表示2,4-二取代之芳基或3-取代之芳基,R4表示經取代或未經取代之3-吡啶基,X表示C(=O)、CR5R6,或NH,Y表示氧,R5及R6係相同或不同,且每一者表示氫、羥基、硫醇、鹵素、C1-4烷基羰氧基、C1-4烷硫基,或C1-4烷磺醯基,且以表示之建係一單鍵或一雙鍵。 More particularly preferably, the compound of the present invention is a compound or a salt thereof, wherein R 1 represents a 2,4-disubstituted aryl group, and R 2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-4 alkyl group, R 3 represents a 2,4-disubstituted aryl or a 3-substituted aryl group, R 4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted 3-pyridyl group, and X represents C(=O), CR 5 R 6 , or NH, Y represents oxygen, and R 5 and R 6 are the same or different, and each represents hydrogen, hydroxy, thiol, halogen, C 1-4 alkylcarbonyloxy, C 1-4 alkylthio, or C 1- 4 alkanesulfonyl, and Indicates that the construction is a single key or a double key.
當本發明之化合物(1)具有諸如光學異構物、立體異構物、位向異構物等之異構物,任何此等異構物此等之混合物因此係包含於化合物(1)之範圍內。例如,當化合物(1)具有光學異構物,自一消旋混合物分離之光學異構物亦係包含於化合物(1)之範圍內。此等異構物之每一者可藉由已知合成及分離手段(例如,濃縮、溶劑萃取、管柱層析 術,及再結晶化)以單一化合物獲得。 When the compound (1) of the present invention has an isomer such as an optical isomer, a stereoisomer, a metaisomer or the like, any such a mixture of such isomers is thus contained in the compound (1). Within the scope. For example, when the compound (1) has an optical isomer, the optical isomer separated from the racemic mixture is also included in the range of the compound (1). Each of these isomers can be synthesized by known means of separation and separation (eg, concentration, solvent extraction, column chromatography) And recrystallization) are obtained as a single compound.
用於製備本發明之化合物(1)之方法不被特別限制,且諸如反應流程1、反應流程2、反應流程3、反應流程4、反應流程5,及反應流程6之各種方法可被使用。 The method for producing the compound (1) of the present invention is not particularly limited, and various methods such as Reaction Scheme 1, Reaction Scheme 2, Reaction Scheme 3, Reaction Scheme 4, Reaction Scheme 5, and Reaction Scheme 6 can be used.
如反應流程1中所示,以化學式(1B-1)表示之一二氫吡唑化合物或其鹽(其後稱為“化合物(1B-1)”)係藉由使以化學式(2)表示之一醯肼化合物(其後稱為“化合物(2)”)與以化學式(3)表示之一不飽和酮化合物(其後稱為“化合物(3)”)於一鹼存在中反應而製備。 As shown in the reaction scheme 1, one of the dihydropyrazole compounds or a salt thereof (hereinafter referred to as "compound (1B-1)") represented by the chemical formula (1B-1) is represented by the chemical formula (2) One of the hydrazine compounds (hereinafter referred to as "compound (2)") is prepared by reacting one of the unsaturated ketone compounds represented by the chemical formula (3) (hereinafter referred to as "the compound (3)") in the presence of a base. .
於化合物(2)與化合物(3)之反應,使用之此等化合物的比例不被特別限制,且可自一廣範圍適當地選擇。後者通常係以每莫耳之前者為約1至5莫耳的量使用,且較佳係相對於後者為約等莫耳量。 In the reaction of the compound (2) with the compound (3), the ratio of the compounds used is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from a wide range. The latter is typically used in an amount of from about 1 to 5 moles per mole of the former, and is preferably about the same molar amount relative to the latter.
上述反應係於其中化合物(2)被氯化產生具化合物(2)之一氯化物的一步驟(氯化步驟)後實施。氯化步驟後,具化合物(2)之氯化物與化合物(3)反應產生化合物(1B-1)。 The above reaction is carried out after a step (chlorination step) in which the compound (2) is chlorinated to produce a chloride of the compound (2). After the chlorination step, the chloride of the compound (2) is reacted with the compound (3) to give the compound (1B-1).
於氯化步驟,一氯化劑可被使用。此一氯化劑之例子包括氯、氧氯化磷(POCl3)等,但不特別限於此等。此等氯化劑可單獨或以二或更多者之組合而使用。 In the chlorination step, a chlorinating agent can be used. Examples of the monochlorinating agent include chlorine, phosphorus oxychloride (POCl 3 ), and the like, but are not particularly limited thereto. These chlorinating agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
氯化劑通常係以每莫耳之化合物(2)為1莫耳或更多,更佳係1至10莫耳,且更佳係1至8莫耳之量使用。例如,當亦可作為一溶劑之氧氯化磷被作為一氯化劑時,氯化步驟完全後,過量之氧氯化磷可於減壓下移除,以便被用於其後步驟。 The chlorinating agent is usually used in an amount of 1 mole or more per mol of the compound (2), more preferably 1 to 10 moles, and still more preferably 1 to 8 moles. For example, when phosphorus oxychloride, which may also act as a solvent, is used as a chlorinating agent, after the chlorination step is completed, excess phosphorus oxychloride may be removed under reduced pressure to be used in the subsequent step.
用於使化合物(2)或化合物(2)之氯化產物與化合物(3)反應之步驟中的鹼之例子包括碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀,及相似鹼金屬碳酸鹽;氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀,及相似鹼金屬氫氧化物;氫化鈉、氫化鉀,及相似鹼金屬氫化物,及其它無機鹼類;甲氧化鈉、乙氧化鈉、第三丁氧化鉀,及相似鹼金屬烷氧化物類;及三乙胺、吡啶,及其它有機鹼類,但不特別限於此等。此等鹼類可單獨或以二或更多者之組合而使用。 Examples of the base used in the step of reacting the chlorinated product of the compound (2) or the compound (2) with the compound (3) include sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, and the like alkali metal carbonate. Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and similar alkali metal hydroxides; sodium hydride, potassium hydride, and similar alkali metal hydrides, and other inorganic bases; sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium third potassium hydride, And similar alkali metal alkoxides; and triethylamine, pyridine, and other organic bases, but are not particularly limited thereto. These bases may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
鹼可以相對於化合物(2)為化學計量之量或多於化學計量之量使用。特別地,鹼較佳係每莫耳之化合物(2)為1至5莫耳,且更佳係1至3莫耳之量使用。使用時,三乙胺、比啶,或相似有機鹼可以大量過量使用,以亦作為一反應溶劑。 The base can be used in a stoichiometric amount or more than the stoichiometric amount relative to the compound (2). Specifically, the base is preferably used in an amount of from 1 to 5 moles per mol of the compound (2), and more preferably from 1 to 3 moles. When used, triethylamine, pyridine, or a similar organic base can be used in a large excess to serve as a reaction solvent.
上述反應可於一適合溶劑中或無溶劑而實行。當反應於一溶劑中實行,可用於此反應之溶劑在其等對於此反應係呈惰性之範圍內係不受特別限制。溶劑之例子包括 正己烷、環己烷、正庚烷,及相似脂族或脂環狀烴類;苯、氯苯、甲苯、二甲苯,及相似芳香族烴類;二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、氯仿、四氯化碳,及相似鹵化烴類;二乙醚、四氫呋喃(THF)、1,4-烷、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷,及相似醚類;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(DMF),及相似醯胺類;二甲基亞碸,及相似亞碸類等。此等溶劑可按需要單獨或以二或更多者之組合而使用。 The above reaction can be carried out in a suitable solvent or without a solvent. When the reaction is carried out in a solvent, the solvent which can be used in the reaction is not particularly limited insofar as it is inert to the reaction system. Examples of the solvent include n-hexane, cyclohexane, n-heptane, and similar aliphatic or aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbons; benzene, chlorobenzene, toluene, xylene, and similar aromatic hydrocarbons; dichloromethane, 1, 2 - Dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, and similar halogenated hydrocarbons; diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,4- Alkanes, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, and similar ethers; N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and similar guanamines; dimethyl azine, and similar anthracenes . These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more as needed.
雖然不受限制,上述反應之反應溫度通當係於-20℃至使用溶劑之沸點的範圍。反應較佳係於溶劑迴流下實施。反應時間係依據,例如,反應溫度改變。反應通常於約0.5至約24小時完全。 Although not limited, the reaction temperature of the above reaction is generally in the range of from -20 ° C to the boiling point of the solvent used. The reaction is preferably carried out under reflux of a solvent. The reaction time is based on, for example, a change in the reaction temperature. The reaction is usually complete from about 0.5 to about 24 hours.
如反應流程2所示,以化學式(1B-2)表示之一二氫吡唑化合物或其鹽(其後稱為“化合物(1B-2)”)係藉由使化合物(1B-1)於一溶劑中還原而製備。 As shown in Reaction Scheme 2, one of the dihydropyrazole compounds or a salt thereof (hereinafter referred to as "compound (1B-2)") represented by the chemical formula (1B-2) is obtained by allowing the compound (1B-1) Prepared by reduction in a solvent.
(其中,R1、R2、R3,及R4係如上定義,且波狀線表示光學異構物。) (wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are as defined above, and the wavy line indicates an optical isomer.)
如反應流程3所示,以化學式(1A-2)表示之一吡唑化合物或其鹽(以下稱為“化合物(1A-2)”),或一化合物 (1B-2)係藉由使化合物(1A-1)於一溶劑中還原而製備。 As shown in Reaction Scheme 3, one of the pyrazole compounds or a salt thereof (hereinafter referred to as "compound (1A-2)"), or a compound, represented by the chemical formula (1A-2) (1B-2) is produced by reducing the compound (1A-1) in a solvent.
於上述反應流程2或反應流程3之還原反應,一還原劑可被使用。此一還原劑之例子包括硼化合物類等,但不特別限於此等。硼化合物類之例子包括硼氫化鈉、硼氫化鉀,及相似鹼金屬硼氫化物化合物;三乙醯氧硼氫化鈉;氰基硼氫化鈉等。此等還原劑可單獨或二或更多者之組合而使用。 In the reduction reaction of the above Reaction Scheme 2 or Reaction Scheme 3, a reducing agent can be used. Examples of the reducing agent include boron compounds and the like, but are not particularly limited thereto. Examples of the boron compound include sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride, and a similar alkali metal borohydride compound; sodium triacetate hydride; sodium cyanoborohydride; and the like. These reducing agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
還原劑係以每莫耳之化合物(1B-1)或化合物(1A-1)較佳為1至3莫耳,且更佳係1.5至2.5莫耳之量使用。 The reducing agent is preferably used in an amount of from 1 to 3 moles per mol of the compound (1B-1) or the compound (1A-1), and more preferably from 1.5 to 2.5 moles.
溶劑之例子包括甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇,及相似較低醇類;二乙醚、四氫呋喃、1,4-二烷、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷,及相似之以醚為主的溶劑;苯、甲苯,及相似之以芳香族烴為主之溶劑等,但不特別限於此等。此等溶劑中,較低醇類係較佳,且2-丙醇係更佳。此等溶劑可單獨或以二或更多者之組合而使用。 Examples of the solvent include methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and similar lower alcohols; diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-two An alkane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, and a solvent similar to ether; benzene, toluene, and a similar aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvent, etc., but are not particularly limited thereto. Among these solvents, lower alcohols are preferred, and 2-propanol is more preferred. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
雖然不受限制,上述反應之反應溫度通常係於-10℃至使用溶劑之沸點的範圍。反應較佳係於室溫實施。反應時間係依據,例如,反應溫度改變。反應通常係於約 0.5至約24小時完全。 Although not limited, the reaction temperature of the above reaction is usually in the range of from -10 ° C to the boiling point of the solvent used. The reaction is preferably carried out at room temperature. The reaction time is based on, for example, a change in the reaction temperature. The reaction is usually tied to 0.5 to about 24 hours complete.
如反應流程4所示,以化學式(1A-1)表示之一吡唑化合物(以下稱為“化合物(1A-1)”)係藉由使化合物(1B-1)於一溶劑中反應而製備。 As shown in the reaction scheme 4, one of the pyrazole compounds (hereinafter referred to as "compound (1A-1)") represented by the chemical formula (1A-1) is prepared by reacting the compound (1B-1) in a solvent. .
一氧化劑可用於上述氧化反應。此一氧化劑之例子包括鉛化合物類,諸如,氧化鉛(PbO2、Pb3O4)、四乙酸鉛(Pb(OAc)4)、三氟乙酸鉛(Pb(OCOCF3)4);銅化合物類,諸如,氯化銅、乙酸銅、苯甲酸銅、碳酸銅,及硝酸銅;鐵化合物類,諸如,氯化鐵、乙酸鐵、硫酸鐵,及硝酸鐵;錳化合物類,諸如,氯化錳、乙酸錳、氧化錳;鋅化合物類,諸如,氯化鋅,及乙酸鋅等,但不特別限於此等。此等氧化劑可單獨或以二或更多之組合而使用。 An oxidizing agent can be used in the above oxidation reaction. Examples of such an oxidizing agent include lead compounds such as lead oxide (PbO 2 , Pb 3 O 4 ), lead tetraacetate (Pb(OAc) 4 ), lead trifluoroacetate (Pb(OCOCF 3 ) 4 ); copper compound Classes such as copper chloride, copper acetate, copper benzoate, copper carbonate, and copper nitrate; iron compounds such as iron chloride, iron acetate, iron sulfate, and iron nitrate; manganese compounds such as chlorination Manganese, manganese acetate, manganese oxide; zinc compounds, such as zinc chloride, and zinc acetate, etc., but are not particularly limited thereto. These oxidizing agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
使用之氧化劑的量不受特別限制。使用之氧化劑通常係每莫耳之化合物(1B-1)為1莫耳或更多,較佳係1至3莫耳,且更佳係1.5至2.5莫耳。 The amount of the oxidizing agent to be used is not particularly limited. The oxidizing agent to be used is usually 1 mole or more per mole of the compound (1B-1), preferably 1 to 3 moles, and more preferably 1.5 to 2.5 moles.
溶劑之例子包括正己烷、環己烷、正庚烷,及相似之脂族或脂環狀之烴類;苯、氯苯、甲苯、二甲苯,及 相似之芳香族烴;二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、氯仿、四氯化碳,及相似之鹵化烴類;二乙醚、四氫呋喃(THF)、1,4-二烷、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷,及相似醚類;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(DMF),及相似醯胺類;二甲基亞碸,及相似亞碸類等。此等溶劑可單獨或以二或更多之組合而使用。 Examples of the solvent include n-hexane, cyclohexane, n-heptane, and similar aliphatic or aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbons; benzene, chlorobenzene, toluene, xylene, and similar aromatic hydrocarbons; dichloromethane, 1 , 2-dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, and similar halogenated hydrocarbons; diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,4-two Alkanes, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, and similar ethers; N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and similar guanamines; dimethyl azine, and similar anthracenes . These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
雖然不受限制,但上述反應之反應溫度通常係於-10℃至使用溶劑之沸點的範圍。反應較佳係於室溫實施。反應時間係依,例如,反應溫度改變。反應通常係於約0.5至約24小時完全。 Although not limited, the reaction temperature of the above reaction is usually in the range of from -10 ° C to the boiling point of the solvent used. The reaction is preferably carried out at room temperature. The reaction time depends on, for example, the reaction temperature changes. The reaction is usually complete from about 0.5 to about 24 hours.
如反應流程5所示,以化學式(1A'-1)表示之吡唑化合物(以下稱為“化合物(1A'-1)”)係藉由使以化學式(4)表示之一胺基化合物(以下稱為“化合物(4)”)與以化學式(5)表示之一化合物(以下稱為“化合物(5)”)於一溶劑中於一催化劑及一鹼存在中反應而製備。 As shown in the reaction scheme 5, the pyrazole compound represented by the chemical formula (1A'-1) (hereinafter referred to as "the compound (1A'-1)") is an amine compound represented by the chemical formula (4). Hereinafter, it is prepared by reacting a compound represented by the chemical formula (5) (hereinafter referred to as "the compound (5)") in a solvent in the presence of a catalyst and a base.
以Z表示的脫離基團之例子包括氯、溴、碘,及相似鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之烷基磺酸酯、經取代或未經取代之芳基磺酸酯等。 Examples of the leaving group represented by Z include chlorine, bromine, iodine, and a similar halogen atom; a substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonate, a substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonate, and the like.
化合物(5)之特別例子包括經取代或未經取代之芳基鹵化物、經取代或未經取代之雜芳基鹵化物等;且經取代或未經取代之芳基鹵化物及經取代或未經取代之吡啶基鹵化物係較佳。 Specific examples of the compound (5) include a substituted or unsubstituted aryl halide, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl halide, and the like; and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl halide and substituted or Unsubstituted pyridyl halides are preferred.
化合物(5)通常係以每莫耳之化合物(4)為1莫耳或更多,較佳係1至10莫耳,且更佳係1至5莫耳之量使用。 The compound (5) is usually used in an amount of 1 mole or more, preferably 1 to 10 moles, and more preferably 1 to 5 moles per mole of the compound (4).
鹼之例子包括碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸銫、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀,及相似鹼金屬碳酸鹽類;氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀,及相似鹼金屬氫氧化物類;氫化鈉、氫化鉀,及相似金屬氫化物類,及其它無機鹼類;甲氧化鈉、乙氧化鈉、第三丁氧化鉀,及相似鹼金屬烷氧化物類;及三乙胺、N,N-二異丙基乙胺、吡啶、1,8-二氮雜二環[5.4.0]十一-7-烯(DBU),及其它有機鹼類,但不特別限於此等。此等鹼類可單獨或以二或更多者之組合而使用。 Examples of the base include sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, and similar alkali metal carbonates; sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and similar alkali metal hydroxides; sodium hydride, hydrogenation Potassium, and similar metal hydrides, and other inorganic bases; sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium butoxide, and similar alkali metal alkoxides; and triethylamine, N, N-diisopropyl Ethylethylamine, pyridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU), and other organic bases, but are not particularly limited thereto. These bases may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
鹼可以相對於化合物(4)為化學計量之量或多於化學計量之量使用。特別地,鹼較佳係以每莫耳之化合物(4)為1至5莫耳,且更佳係1至3莫耳之量使用。 The base can be used in a stoichiometric amount or more than the stoichiometric amount relative to the compound (4). Specifically, the base is preferably used in an amount of from 1 to 5 moles per mol of the compound (4), and more preferably from 1 to 3 moles.
反應可於一催化劑存在中實施。催化劑之例子包括金屬催化劑類(例如,金屬及金屬鹽類)、銅鹽錯合物類(例如,碘化銅與N,N'-二甲基-乙二胺之一銅錯合物、脯胺酸,或二吡啶基)、鈀錯合物類(例如,三(二亞苯甲基-丙酮)二鈀(0)、乙酸鈀,及4,5-雙二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧雜蒽之錯合物)等。 The reaction can be carried out in the presence of a catalyst. Examples of the catalyst include metal catalysts (for example, metals and metal salts), copper salt complexes (for example, copper iodide and N,N'-dimethyl-ethylenediamine, a copper complex, ruthenium Amine acid, or dipyridyl), palladium complex (for example, tris(dibenzylidene-acetone)dipalladium (0), palladium acetate, and 4,5-bisdiphenylphosphine-9,9 - a complex of dimethyloxanthene) and the like.
使用催化劑之量不受特別限制。催化劑通常係以 每莫耳之化合物(4)為0.001至1莫耳,較佳係0.01至0.5莫耳,且更佳係0.05至0.3之量使用。 The amount of the catalyst used is not particularly limited. Catalyst is usually The compound (4) per mole is used in an amount of 0.001 to 1 mol, preferably 0.01 to 0.5 mol, and more preferably 0.05 to 0.3.
溶劑之例子包括正己烷、環己烷、正庚烷,及相似之脂族或環脂族之烴類;苯、氯苯、甲苯、二甲苯,及相似之芳香族烴類;二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、氯仿、四氯化碳,及相似之鹵化烴類;二乙醚、四氫呋喃(THF)、1,4-二烷、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷,及相似醚類;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(DMF),及相似醯胺類;二甲基亞碸及相似之亞碸類;乙腈等。此等溶劑可單獨或二或更多者之組合而使用。 Examples of the solvent include n-hexane, cyclohexane, n-heptane, and similar aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons; benzene, chlorobenzene, toluene, xylene, and similar aromatic hydrocarbons; dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, and similar halogenated hydrocarbons; diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,4-two Alkanes, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, and similar ethers; N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and similar guanamines; dimethylammonium and similar oximes; Acetonitrile and the like. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
雖然不受限制,但上述反應之反應溫度通常係-10℃至使用溶劑之沸點的範圍。反應較佳係於迴流下實施。反應時間係依,例如,反應溫度改變。反應通常係於約0.5至約24小時完全。 Although not limited, the reaction temperature of the above reaction is usually in the range of from -10 ° C to the boiling point of the solvent used. The reaction is preferably carried out under reflux. The reaction time depends on, for example, the reaction temperature changes. The reaction is usually complete from about 0.5 to about 24 hours.
如反應流程6所示,以化學式(1A'-2)表示之一吡唑化合物(以下稱為“化合物(1A'-2)”)係藉由使化合物(1A'-1)與以化學式(6)表示之一化合物(以下稱為“化合物(6)”)於一溶劑中,無論有無一鹼存在中反應而製備。 As shown in Reaction Scheme 6, one of the pyrazole compounds (hereinafter referred to as "compound (1A'-2)") represented by the chemical formula (1A'-2) is obtained by reacting the compound (1A'-1) with the chemical formula ( 6) It is shown that one of the compounds (hereinafter referred to as "compound (6)") is prepared in a solvent in the presence or absence of a base.
化合物(6)之以Z表示之脫離基團的例子包括氯、溴、碘,及相似鹵素原子;及經取代或未經取代之烷基磺酸酯、經取代或未經取代之芳基磺酸酯等。 Examples of the leaving group represented by Z in the compound (6) include chlorine, bromine, iodine, and a similar halogen atom; and a substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonate, substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonate. Acid esters, etc.
化合物(6)之特別例子包括甲基鹵化物、乙基鹵化物、乙醯基鹵化物、甲氧基羰基鹵化物等。 Specific examples of the compound (6) include a methyl halide, an ethyl halide, an ethyl hydrazine halide, a methoxycarbonyl halide, and the like.
化合物(6)通常係以每莫耳之化合物(1A'-1)為1莫耳或更多,較佳係1至10莫耳,且更佳係1至5莫耳之量使用。 The compound (6) is usually used in an amount of 1 mole or more, preferably 1 to 10 moles, and more preferably 1 to 5 moles per mole of the compound (1A'-1).
鹼之例子包括碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、、碳酸銫、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀,及相似鹼金屬碳酸鹽類;氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀,及相似鹼金屬氫氧化物類;氫化鈉、氫化鉀,及相似鹼金屬氫化物類,及其它無機鹼類;甲氧化鈉、乙氧化鈉、第三丁氧化鉀,及相似鹼金屬烷氧化物類;及三乙胺、N,N-二異丙基乙胺、吡啶、1,8-二氮雜二環[5.4.0]十一-7-烯(DBU),及其它有機鹼類,但不特別限於此等。此等鹼可單獨或以二或更多之組合使用。 Examples of the base include sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, and similar alkali metal carbonates; sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and similar alkali metal hydroxides; sodium hydride, Potassium hydride, and similar alkali metal hydrides, and other inorganic bases; sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium butoxide, and similar alkali metal alkoxides; and triethylamine, N, N-di Isopropylethylamine, pyridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU), and other organic bases, but are not particularly limited thereto. These bases may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
鹼可以相對於化合物(1A'-1)為化學計量之量或多於化學計量之量使用。特別地,鹼較佳係以每莫耳之化合物(1A'-1)為1至5莫耳,且更佳係1至3莫耳之量使用。 The base may be used in a stoichiometric amount or more than the stoichiometric amount relative to the compound (1A'-1). In particular, the base is preferably used in an amount of from 1 to 5 moles per mol of the compound (1A'-1), and more preferably from 1 to 3 moles.
溶劑之例子包括正己烷、環己烷、正庚烷,及相似脂族或脂環狀烴類;苯、氯苯、甲苯、二甲苯,及相似芳香族烴類;二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷、氯仿、四氯化碳,及相似鹵化烴類;二乙醚、四氫呋喃(THF)、1,4-烷、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷,及相似醚類;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(DMF), 及相似醯胺類;二甲基亞碸及相似亞碸類等;乙腈等。此等溶劑可單獨或以二或更多者之組合而使用。 Examples of the solvent include n-hexane, cyclohexane, n-heptane, and similar aliphatic or aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbons; benzene, chlorobenzene, toluene, xylene, and similar aromatic hydrocarbons; dichloromethane, 1, 2 - Dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, and similar halogenated hydrocarbons; diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,4- Alkanes, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, and similar ethers; N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and similar guanamines; dimethyl hydrazine and similar anthracenes; Acetonitrile and the like. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
雖然不受限制,但上述反應之反應溫度通常係於-10℃至使用溶劑之沸點的範圍。反應較佳係於迴流下實施。反應時間依,例如,反應溫度改變。反應通常係於約0.5至約24小時完全。 Although not limited, the reaction temperature of the above reaction is usually in the range of from -10 ° C to the boiling point of the solvent used. The reaction is preferably carried out under reflux. The reaction time depends, for example, on the reaction temperature. The reaction is usually complete from about 0.5 to about 24 hours.
作為上述反應流程1或反應流程5中之起始材料的化合物(2)、化合物(3)、化合物(4),及化合物(5)係已知化合物或藉由一已知方法輕易製備之化合物。 The compound (2), the compound (3), the compound (4), and the compound (5) which are the starting materials in the above Reaction Scheme 1 or Reaction Scheme 5 are known compounds or compounds which are easily prepared by a known method. .
反應流程1至反應流程6所示之反應完全後獲得之每一化合物(1)可藉由已知之隔離及純化技術自反應混合物隔離及純化,諸如,過濾、溶劑萃取、再結晶化,及管柱層析術。 Each compound (1) obtained after the reaction shown in Reaction Scheme 1 to Reaction Scheme 6 is completely isolated and purified from the reaction mixture by known isolation and purification techniques, such as filtration, solvent extraction, recrystallization, and tube Column chromatography.
當化合物(1)具有位向異構物,每一位向異構物可藉由一普通分離步驟分離,諸如,二氧化矽凝膠層析術。 When the compound (1) has a meta isomer, each of the isomers can be separated by a usual separation step such as cerium oxide gel chromatography.
本發明之化合物(1)可作為一害蟲控制劑之一活性成份。害蟲控制劑之例子包括用於控制於農場及園藝場造成問題之植物疾病的藥劑(殺真菌劑或殺病毒劑);用於控制皆會於農場及園藝場造成問題之害蟲、蟎、線蟲,或土壤害蟲之藥劑(農業及園藝用之殺蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑,或土壤殺蟲劑);動物體外寄生蟲控制劑(例如,殺蚤劑、殺蜱劑,及殺虱劑)等。 The compound (1) of the present invention can be used as an active ingredient of a pest controlling agent. Examples of pest control agents include agents (fungicides or virucides) for controlling plant diseases causing problems in farms and horticultural fields; and pests, mites, and nematodes for controlling problems in farms and horticultural fields. Or pesticides for soil pests (insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, or soil insecticides for agriculture and horticulture); animal ectoparasite control agents (eg, acaricides, acaricides, and acaricides) Agent).
為了作為一害蟲控制劑之一活性成份,可以無額 不組份使用本發明之化合物(1)。但是,通常較佳係藉由與一固體載劑、液體載劑,或氣體載劑(推進劑),及選擇性地與一界面活性劑及用於藥學製備及依據已知製備方法使形成混合物調配成諸如油溶液、乳化液、可弄濕粉末、可流動製品、顆粒、塵粉、噴霧劑、燻蒸劑等之各種型式之其它佐劑組合而使用此化合物。 In order to be an active ingredient of a pest control agent, it can be indefinite The compound (1) of the present invention is used in the non-component. However, it is generally preferred to form a mixture with a solid carrier, a liquid carrier, or a gaseous carrier (propellant), and optionally with a surfactant and for pharmaceutical preparation and according to known methods of preparation. This compound is used in combination with other adjuvants of various types such as oil solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, flowable articles, granules, dust powders, sprays, fumigants, and the like.
本發明之化合物(1)通常係以0.01至95重量%且較佳係0.1至50重量%之比例包含於此等調配物中。 The compound (1) of the present invention is usually contained in such a formulation in a ratio of 0.01 to 95% by weight, and preferably 0.1 to 50% by weight.
可用於調配物之固體載劑的例子包括呈一細微粉末或顆粒型式之固體載劑,諸如,黏土(例如,高嶺土、矽藻土、合成水合二氧化矽、皂土、文夾黏土,及酸性黏土)、滑石、陶瓷、其它無機礦物(例如,矽鈣石、石英、硫、活性碳、碳酸鈣,及水合二氧化矽),及化學肥料(例如,硫酸銨、磷酸銨、硝酸鈣、尿素,及氯化銨)等。 Examples of solid carriers which can be used in the formulation include solid carriers in the form of fine powders or granules, such as clay (for example, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, synthetic hydrated cerium oxide, bentonite, clay, and acid) Clay), talc, ceramics, other inorganic minerals (eg, calcite, quartz, sulfur, activated carbon, calcium carbonate, and hydrated cerium oxide), and chemical fertilizers (eg, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, calcium nitrate, urea) , and ammonium chloride).
液體載劑之例子包括水、醇類(例如,甲醇及乙醇)、酮類(例如,丙酮及甲乙酮)、芳香族烴類(例如,苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙苯,及甲基萘)、脂族烴類(例如,己烷、環己烷、煤油,及輕油)、酯類(例如,乙酸乙酯及乙酸丁酯)、腈類(例如,乙腈及異丁腈)、醚類(例如,二異丙醚及二烷)、酸醯胺類(例如,N,N-二甲基甲醯胺及N,N-二甲基乙醯胺)、鹵化烴類(例如,二氯甲烷、三氯乙烷,及四氯化碳)、二甲基亞碸、黃豆油、棉籽油,及相似蔬菜油等。 Examples of liquid carriers include water, alcohols (e.g., methanol and ethanol), ketones (e.g., acetone and methyl ethyl ketone), aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, and methylnaphthalene). , aliphatic hydrocarbons (eg, hexane, cyclohexane, kerosene, and light oil), esters (eg, ethyl acetate and butyl acetate), nitriles (eg, acetonitrile and isobutyronitrile), ethers (for example, diisopropyl ether and two Alkanes, acid amides (eg, N,N-dimethylformamide and N,N-dimethylacetamide), halogenated hydrocarbons (eg, dichloromethane, trichloroethane, and tetra Carbon chloride), dimethyl hydrazine, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, and similar vegetable oils.
氣體載劑之例子包括丁烷氣體、LPG(液化石油氣)、二甲醚、二氧化碳氣體等。 Examples of the gaseous carrier include butane gas, LPG (liquefied petroleum gas), dimethyl ether, carbon dioxide gas, and the like.
界面活性劑之例子包括烷基硫酸鹽類、烷基磺酸鹽類、烷基芳基磺酸鹽類、烷基芳基醚類、其等之聚氧乙烯加成物、聚乙二醇醚類、多羥基醇酯類、糖醇衍生物等。 Examples of the surfactant include alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl aryl sulfonates, alkyl aryl ethers, polyoxyethylene adducts thereof, and polyglycol ethers. Classes, polyhydric alcohol esters, sugar alcohol derivatives, and the like.
用於藥學製備之佐劑的例子包括固定劑、分散劑、安定劑等。 Examples of the adjuvant for pharmaceutical preparation include a fixing agent, a dispersing agent, a stabilizer, and the like.
固定劑及分散劑的例子包括酪蛋白、明膠、多醣類(例如,汳粉、阿拉伯膠、纖維素衍生物,及海藻酸)、木質素衍生物、皂土、糖類,及水溶性合成聚合物(例如,聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮,及聚丙烯酸類)。 Examples of fixing agents and dispersing agents include casein, gelatin, polysaccharides (for example, tannin powder, gum arabic, cellulose derivatives, and alginic acid), lignin derivatives, bentonite, sugars, and water-soluble synthetic polymerization. (for example, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and polyacrylic acid).
安定劑之例子包括PAP(酸性磷酸異丙酯)、BHT(2,6-二第三丁基-4-甲基酚)、BHA(2-第三丁基-4-甲氧基酚及3-第三丁基-4-甲氧基酚之混合物)、蔬菜油類、礦物油類、脂肪酸類,及脂肪酸酯類等。 Examples of stabilizers include PAP (acidic isopropyl phosphate), BHT (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol), BHA (2-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol, and 3 - a mixture of t-butyl-4-methoxyphenol), vegetable oils, mineral oils, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, and the like.
用於本發明之害蟲控制劑,較佳係以本身或藉由使其以水等稀釋而使用化合物(1)。本發明之害參控制劑可藉由與,例如,其它害蟲控制劑混合而使用,諸如,已知之殺蟲劑、殺線蟲劑、殺真菌劑、除草劑、植物生長控制劑、增效劑、土壤調節劑、動物飼料等,或其可與此等藥劑無混合地同時使用。 The pest controlling agent used in the present invention is preferably used by itself or by diluting it with water or the like to use the compound (1). The pest control agent of the present invention can be used by mixing with, for example, other pest control agents, such as known insecticides, nematicides, fungicides, herbicides, plant growth control agents, synergists, Soil conditioners, animal feeds, etc., or they may be used simultaneously without mixing with such agents.
本發明之害蟲控制劑的量不受限制,且可依據各種條件自一廣範圍適合地選擇,諸如,活性成份之濃度、製備物型式、欲被處理之疾病或害蟲之型式、植物型式、疾病嚴重性、施用時間、施用方法、欲被組合使用之化學品(殺蟲劑、殺線蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺真菌劑、除草劑、植物 生長控制劑、增效劑、土壤調節劑等),及肥料之量及型式。 The amount of the pest controlling agent of the present invention is not limited, and can be appropriately selected from a wide range according to various conditions, such as the concentration of the active ingredient, the type of the preparation, the type of the disease or pest to be treated, the plant type, and the disease. Severity, application time, method of application, chemicals to be used in combination (insecticides, nematicides, acaricides, fungicides, herbicides, plants) Growth control agents, synergists, soil conditioners, etc., and the amount and type of fertilizer.
當作為一殺真菌劑時,本發明之化合物(1)通常係以0.01至500克/100公尺2,且較佳係1至200克/100公尺2之量使用。 When used as a fungicide, the compound (1) of the present invention is usually used in an amount of from 0.01 to 500 g / 100 m 2 , and preferably from 1 to 200 g / 100 m 2 .
當作為一殺蟎劑時,本發明之化合物(1)通常係以0.1至500克/100公尺2,且較佳係1至200克/100公尺2之量使用。 When used as an acaricide, the compound (1) of the present invention is usually used in an amount of from 0.1 to 500 g / 100 m 2 , and preferably from 1 to 200 g / 100 m 2 .
當乳化液、水可溶之粉末、水可溶之製備物等藉由以水稀釋而使用時,濃度係0.1至1,000ppm,且較佳係1至500ppm。顆粒、塵粉等可以本身未稀釋地使用。 When the emulsion, the water-soluble powder, the water-soluble preparation, and the like are used by being diluted with water, the concentration is 0.1 to 1,000 ppm, and preferably 1 to 500 ppm. Granules, dust, and the like can be used without dilution.
化合物施用之量及濃度可依據調配物型式、施用時間、施用位置、施用方法、昆蟲型式、受損嚴重性等適當地增加或減少。 The amount and concentration of the compound to be administered may be appropriately increased or decreased depending on the formulation type, application time, application site, application method, insect form, severity of damage, and the like.
本發明之化合物(1)特徵在於具有一特別優異之殺真菌活性及一廣範圍活性。此化合物可用於控制歸因於各種真菌病原菌或抗真菌病原菌之植物疾病。此等真菌病原菌之例子包括造成黃瓜灰黴病、水稻稻瘟病、水稻紋枯病、蘋果白粉病、蘋果斑點落葉病、柿白粉病、葡萄白粉病、大麥白粉病、小麥白粉病、黃瓜白粉病、小黃號尺灰黴病、蕃茄晚疫病、草莓白粉病、菸草白粉病等者。 The compound (1) of the present invention is characterized by having a particularly excellent fungicidal activity and a wide range of activities. This compound can be used to control plant diseases attributed to various fungal pathogens or antifungal pathogens. Examples of such fungal pathogens include causing cucumber gray mold, rice blast, rice sheath blight, apple powdery mildew, apple spotted leaf disease, persimmon powdery mildew, grape powdery mildew, barley powdery mildew, wheat powdery mildew, cucumber powdery mildew , Xiaohuang No. gray mold, tomato late blight, strawberry powdery mildew, tobacco powdery mildew and so on.
本發明之化合物(1)係有效地作為一農業及園藝用之殺蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑,或土壤殺蟲劑。特別地,本發明之化合物(1)係有有效地控制害蟲,諸如,桃蚜、棉蚜,及相似蚜蟲;小菜蛾、甘藍夜蛾、蕪菁夜蛾、蘋果蠹 蛾、螟蛉、菸草夜蛾、舞毒蛾、稻縱卷夜螟、茶小卷夜蛾、馬鈴薯甲蟲、黃守瓜、棉子象鼻蟲、稻褐尾虱、葉蟬、介殼蟲、小蟲、粉虱、薊馬、蚱蜢、花蠅、聖甲蟲、球菜葉蛾、糖蛾、螞蟻,及農業害蟲;鼻涕蟲、蝸牛,及相似腹足動物;鼠蟎、蟑螂、家蠅、家蚊,及相似有害衛生之昆蟲;麥蛾、綠豆象、赤擬穀盗、黃粉蟲,及相似貯存穀物昆蟲;衣蛾、毛氈黑皮蠹、地下白蟻,及相似傷衣物昆蟲及傷害家及家庭之昆蟲等,蟎類,諸如,二點葉蟎、朱砂葉蟎、柑橘葉蟎、神澤氏葉蟎、歐洲紅蟎、茶細蟎、柑橘誘壁虱、刺足根蟎,及相似植物寄生蟎;腐食酪蟎、粉塵蟎、番瓜滿,及相似家庭塵蟎等,及土壤害蟲,諸如,根結線蟲、胞囊線蟲、根腐線蟲、白尖病線蟲、草莓蚜線蟲、松木線蟲,及相似植物寄生線蟲;球潮蟲、蛜蛾,及相似等足類等。 The compound (1) of the present invention is effective as an agricultural or horticultural insecticide, acaricide, nematicide, or soil insecticide. In particular, the compound (1) of the present invention is effective for controlling pests such as peach aphid, cotton aphid, and similar aphids; Plutella xylostella, cabbage moth, Turnip, and apple aphid Moth, cockroach, tobacco nocturnal moth, gypsy moth, rice vertical nightingale, tea worm, potato beetle, yellow squash, cotton weevil, rice brown pheasant, spider mites, scale insect, bug, Whitefly, thrips, cockroaches, flower flies, scarab beetles, cod leaf moths, sugar moths, ants, and agricultural pests; slugs, snails, and similar gastropods; cockroaches, cockroaches, house flies, and house mosquitoes, And insects similar to harmful hygiene; wheat moth, mung bean elephant, red worm, yellow mealworm, and similar storage grain insects; clothing moth, felt black mites, underground termites, and similar injuries to insects and injuries to families and families Insects, etc., mites, such as, two-spotted spider mites, cinnabar leaf mites, citrus leaf mites, sage leaf mites, European red dragonfly, tea scorpion, citrus scorpion scorpion, thorn foot root mites, and similar plant parasitic mites Rotten casein, dust mites, papayas, and similar household dust mites, and soil pests such as root knot nematodes, cyst nematodes, root rot nematodes, white tip nematodes, strawberry nematodes, pine nematodes, and Similar plant parasitic nematodes; ball worms, moths, and similar isopods.
本發明之害蟲控制劑對於控制各種抗化學劑(諸如,有機磷劑、氨基甲酸鹽劑、合成擬除蟲菊酯劑,及新菸鹼劑)之害蟲亦有效。 The pest controlling agent of the present invention is also effective for controlling pests of various chemical resistant agents such as an organic phosphorus agent, a carbamate agent, a synthetic pyrethroid agent, and a neonicotin agent.
本發明參考下列範例作更詳細說明;但是,本發明不限於此等範例。 The invention is described in more detail with reference to the following examples; however, the invention is not limited to such examples.
對於二氯甲烷(40毫升)中之1-(氯苯基)肼(3.0克,21.12毫莫耳,1當量)之冷卻溶液,緩慢添加三乙胺(6.41克, 63.36毫莫耳,3當量),其後添加乙酸酐(2.59克,25.35毫莫耳,1.2當量)。然後,形成之混合物於室溫攪拌3小時。然後,反應混合物倒至冷水中,且以二氯甲烷萃取。組合之有機層以蒸餾水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,且於減壓下濃縮,產生2.5克之粗製產物。因而獲得之粗製產物於未任何純化下用於其後反應。 For the cooled solution of 1-(chlorophenyl)indole (3.0 g, 21.12 mmol, 1 eq.) in dichloromethane (40 mL), triethylamine (6.41 g, 63.36 millimolar, 3 equivalents), followed by the addition of acetic anhydride (2.59 grams, 25.35 millimoles, 1.2 equivalents). Then, the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Then, the reaction mixture was poured into cold water and extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were washed with distilled water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated The crude product thus obtained was used in the subsequent reaction without any purification.
1H NMR(DMSO-d6):δ 9.79(bs,1H),7.37(bs,1H),7.28-7.26(m,1H),7.17-7.13(m,1H),6.76-6.72(m,2H),1.92(s,3H)。 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 9.79 (bs, 1H), 7.37 (bs, 1H), 7.28-7.26 (m, 1H), 7.17-7.13 (m, 1H), 6.76-6.72 (m, 2H) ), 1.92 (s, 3H).
對於THF/水(40/20毫升)中之1-(吡啶-3-基)乙酮(4.00克,33.05毫莫耳,1當量)及2-氟,4-氯苯甲醛(7.8克,49.58毫莫耳,1.5當量)之溶液,緩慢添加NaOH水溶液(1.3克,33.05毫莫耳,1.0當量,於10毫升蒸餾水中)。然後,形成之混合物於室溫攪拌12小時。然後,反應混合物以乙酸乙酯萃取。有機層以蒸餾水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,及於減壓下濃縮,產生一粗製產物。因而獲得之粗製產物藉由於二氧化矽凝膠上之管柱層析術,以乙酸乙酯及正己烷之混合物作為洗提液而純化,獲得1.90克之標題化合物。 1-(pyridin-3-yl)ethanone (4.00 g, 33.05 mmol, 1 eq.) in THF/water (40/20 mL) and 2- fluoro, 4-chlorobenzaldehyde (7.8 g, 49.58) A solution of millimolar, 1.5 eq.), slowly added aqueous NaOH (1.3 g, 33.05 mmol, 1.0 eq. in 10 mL of distilled water). Then, the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. Then, the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with distilled water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The crude product thus obtained was purified by column chromatography on a silica gel gel eluting with ethyl acetate and n-hexane as eluent to give 1.90 g of the title compound.
1H NMR(DMSO-d6):δ 9.32(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),8.85-8.83(m,1H),8.48-8.45(m,1H),8.22(t,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.05(d,J=15.6Hz,1H),7.80(d,J=15.6Hz,1H), 7.63-7.58(m,2H),7.45-7.43(m,1H)。 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6 ): δ 9.32 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.85-8.83 (m, 1H), 8.48-8.45 (m, 1H), 8.22 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (d, J = 15.6 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J = 15.6 Hz, 1H), 7.63-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.45-7.43 (m, 1H).
於氧氯化磷(POCl3,2.64克,17.20毫莫耳,5當量)中之N'-(2-氯苯基)乙醯肼(0.88克,4.82毫莫耳,1.4當量)之混合物於氮氛圍下迴流3小時,然後,揮發物於減壓下移除。 In phosphorus oxychloride (POCl 3, 2.64 g, 17.20 mmol, 5 eq) of N '- (2- chlorophenyl) acetyl hydrazide (0.88 g, 4.82 mmol, 1.4 eq.) In a mixture of The mixture was refluxed for 3 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure.
因而獲得之粗製物以氯仿(10毫升)稀釋,且緩慢添加三乙胺(0.696克,6.88毫莫耳,2.0當量),其後,添加(E)-3-(4-氯-氟苯基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮(0.90克,3.44毫莫耳,1當量).。然後,反應混合物迴流10小時。 The crude material thus obtained was diluted with chloroform (10 ml), and triethylamine (0.696 g, 6.88 mmol, 2.0 eq.) was slowly added, after which (E)-3-(4-chloro-fluorophenyl) was added. )-1-(pyridin-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (0.90 g, 3.44 mmol, 1 eq.). Then, the reaction mixture was refluxed for 10 hours.
然後,反應混合物倒至冷水內,且以二氯甲烷萃取。組合之有機層以蒸餾水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,且於減壓下濃縮,產生一粗製產物。因而獲得之粗製產物藉由於二氧化矽凝膠上之管柱層析術,以乙酸乙酯及正己烷之混合物作為洗提液而純化,獲得0.50克之標題化合物。 Then, the reaction mixture was poured into cold water and extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were washed with distilled water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The crude product thus obtained was purified by column chromatography on a silica gel gel eluting with ethyl acetate and n-hexane as eluent to give 0.50 g of the title compound.
表3顯示因而獲得之標題化合物1B-71之1H-NMR數據。 Table 1 shows the 1 H-NMR data of the title compound 1B-71 thus obtained.
對於甲醇(5毫升)中之(4-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1-(2-氯苯基)-4,5-二氫-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)(吡啶-3-基)甲酮(1B-71,0.12克,0.28毫莫耳,1當量)之冷卻溶液,於氮氛圍下一部 份一部份地添加硼氫化鈉(0.01克,0.28毫莫耳,1當量)。然後,形成之混合物於室溫攪拌30分鐘。於減壓下蒸餾溶劑後,反應混合物以乙酸乙酯萃取。組合之有機層以蒸餾水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,且於減壓下濃縮,產生一粗製產物。因而獲得之粗製產物藉由於二氧化矽凝膠上之管柱層析術,以乙酸乙酯及正己烷之混合物作為洗提液而純化,獲得0.10克之標題化合物。 (4-(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5- in methanol (5 mL) a cooling solution of (pyridin-3-yl)methanone (1B-71, 0.12 g, 0.28 mmol, 1 eq.) in a nitrogen atmosphere Sodium borohydride (0.01 g, 0.28 mmol, 1 eq.) was added portionwise. Then, the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After distilling the solvent under reduced pressure, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with distilled water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The crude product thus obtained was purified by column chromatography on a silica gel gel eluting with ethyl acetate and n-hexane as eluent to afford 0.10 g of the title compound.
表3顯示因而獲得之標題化合物1B-75之1H-NMR數據。 Table 1 shows the 1 H-NMR data of the title compound 1B-75 thus obtained.
對於二氯甲烷(10毫升)中之(4-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1-(2-氯苯基)-4,5-二氫-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)(吡啶-3-基)甲酮(1B-71,0.30克,0.70毫莫耳,1當量)之溶液,於室溫於氮氛圍下,以一部份一部份地添加四乙酸鉛(0.37克,0.84毫莫耳,1.2當量)。然後,反應混合物於室溫攪拌18小時,其後,經由一塞里塑料(celite)床過濾。然後,濾液以二氯甲烷稀釋,然後,有機層以蒸餾水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,且於減壓下濃縮,產生一粗製產物。因而獲得之粗製產物藉由於二氧化矽凝膠上之管柱層析術,以乙酸乙酯及正己烷之混合物作為洗提液而純化,獲得0.22克之標題化合物1A-77。 (4-(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-1H-pyridyl in dichloromethane (10 ml) a solution of oxazol-5-yl)(pyridin-3-yl)methanone (1B-71, 0.30 g, 0.70 mmol, 1 eq.) in part at room temperature under nitrogen Lead tetraacetate (0.37 g, 0.84 mmol, 1.2 equivalents) was added. Then, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours, after which it was filtered through a celite bed. Then, the filtrate was diluted with methylene chloride. The organic layer was washed with distilled water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The crude product thus obtained was purified by column chromatography on a cerium oxide gel using a mixture of ethyl acetate and n-hexane as eluent to afford 0.22 g of the title compound 1A-77.
表1顯示因而獲得之標題化合物1A-77之1H-NMR數據。 Table 1 shows the 1 H-NMR data of the title compound 1A-77 thus obtained.
對於甲醇(5毫升)中之(4-(2,4-二氯苯基)-1-(2,4-二氟苯基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)(吡啶-3-基)甲酮(1A-77,0.10克,0.22毫莫耳,1當量)之溶液,於氮氛圍下一部份一部份地添加硼氫化鈉(0.008克,0.22毫莫耳,1當量)。然後,反應混合物於室溫攪拌30分鐘。於減壓下蒸餾溶劑後,混合物以乙酸乙酯萃取。組合之有機層以蒸餾水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,且於減壓下濃縮,產生一粗製產物。因而獲得之粗製產物藉由於二氧化矽凝膠上之管柱層析術,以乙酸乙酯及正己烷之混合物作為洗提液而純化,獲得0.07克之標題化合物1A-80。 (4-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) in methanol (5 ml) A solution of pyridin-3-yl)methanone (1A-77, 0.10 g, 0.22 mmol, 1 eq.) was added portionwise with sodium borohydride (0.008 g, 0.22 m. , 1 equivalent). Then, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After distilling the solvent under reduced pressure, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with distilled water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The crude product thus obtained was purified by column chromatography on a cerium oxide gel using a mixture of ethyl acetate and n-hexane as an eluent to give 0.07 g of the title compound 1A-80.
表1顯示因而獲得之標題化合物1A-80之1H-NMR數據。 Table 1 shows the 1 H-NMR data of the title compound 1A-80 thus obtained.
於POCl3(2.94克,19.15毫莫耳,5當量)中之N'-(4-氯苯基)乙醯肼(0.98克,5.36毫莫耳,1.4當量)之混合物於氮氛圍下迴流3小時,然後,揮發物於減壓下移除。 In POCl 3 (2.94 g, 19.15 mmol, 5 eq) of N '- (4- chlorophenyl) acetyl hydrazide (0.98 g, 5.36 mmol, 1.4 eq.) The mixture was refluxed under a nitrogen atmosphere at 3 After an hour, the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure.
因而獲得之粗製物以氯仿(10毫升)稀釋,且對此緩慢添加三乙胺(0.78克,7.66毫莫耳,2.0當量),其後添加(E)-3-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1-(吡啶-3-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮(1.0克,3.83毫莫耳,1當量)。然後,形成之混合物迴流10小時。然後,反應混合物倒至冷水中,且以二氯甲烷萃取。組合之 有機層以蒸餾水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,且於減壓下濃縮,產生一粗製產物。因而獲得之粗製產物藉由於二氧化矽凝膠上之管柱層析術,以乙酸乙酯及正己烷之混合物作為洗提液而純化,獲得0.70克之標題化合物IB-72。 The crude material thus obtained was diluted with chloroform (10 ml), and triethylamine (0.78 g, 7.66 mmol, 2.0 eq.) was slowly added thereto, followed by (E)-3-(4-chloro-2-) Fluorophenyl)-1-(pyridin-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (1.0 g, 3.83 mmol, 1 eq.). The resulting mixture was then refluxed for 10 hours. Then, the reaction mixture was poured into cold water and extracted with dichloromethane. Combination The organic layer was washed with distilled water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The crude product thus obtained was purified by column chromatography on a cerium oxide gel using a mixture of ethyl acetate and n-hexane as an eluent to give 0.70 g of the title compound IB-72.
表3顯示因而獲得之標題化合物1B-72的1H-NMR數據。 Table 3 shows the 1 H-NMR data of the title compound 1B-72 thus obtained.
對於甲醇(5毫升)中之(4-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1-(4-氯苯基)-4,5-二氫-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)(吡啶-3-基)甲酮(1B-72,0.1克,0.23毫莫耳,1當量)之冷卻溶液,於氮氛圍下一部份一部份地添加硼氫化鈉(0.086克,0.234毫莫耳,1當量)。然後,反應混合物於室溫攪拌30分鐘。於減壓下蒸餾溶劑後,混合物以乙酸乙酯萃取。組合之有機層以蒸餾水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,及於減壓下濃縮,產生一粗製產物。因而獲得之粗製產物藉由於二氧化矽凝膠上之管柱層析術,以乙酸乙酯及正己烷之混合物作為洗提液而純化,獲得0.70克之標題化合物1B-76。 (4-(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5- in methanol (5 ml) A cooling solution of (pyridin-3-yl)methanone (1B-72, 0.1 g, 0.23 mmol, 1 eq.) was added portionwise sodium borohydride (0.086 g, 0.234 millimolar, 1 equivalent). Then, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After distilling the solvent under reduced pressure, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with distilled water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The crude product thus obtained was purified by column chromatography on a cerium oxide gel using a mixture of ethyl acetate and n-hexane as eluent to give 0.70 g of the title compound 1B-76.
表3顯示因而獲得之標題化合物1B-76之1H-NMR數據。 Table 1 shows the 1 H-NMR data of the title compound 1B-76 thus obtained.
對於二氯甲烷(10毫升)中之(4-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1-(4-氯苯基)-4,5-二氫-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)(吡啶-3-基) 甲酮(1B-72,0.30克,0.70毫莫耳,1當量)之溶液,於室溫於氮氛圍下,一部份一部份地添加四乙酸鉛(0.43克,0.983毫莫耳,1.4當量)。然後,反應混合物於室溫攪拌18小時,且其後,經由一塞里塑料床過濾。然後,濾液以二氯甲烷稀釋,然後,有機層以蒸餾水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,且於減壓下濃縮,獲得一粗製產物。因而獲得之粗製產物藉由於二氧化矽凝膠上之管柱層析術,以乙酸乙酯及正己烷之混合物作為一洗提液而純化,獲得0.20克之標題化合物1A-78。 (4-(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-1H-pyridyl in dichloromethane (10 mL) Zyrid-5-yl)(pyridin-3-yl) A solution of ketone (1B-72, 0.30 g, 0.70 mmol, 1 eq.) was partially partially added with lead tetraacetate (0.43 g, 0.983 mmol, 1.4) at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. equivalent). The reaction mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 18 hours and then filtered through a pad of plastic. Then, the filtrate was diluted with methylene chloride. The organic layer was washed with distilled water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated. The crude product thus obtained was purified by column chromatography on cerium oxide gel eluting with ethyl acetate and n-hexane as an eluent to give 0.20 g of the title compound 1A-78.
表1顯示因而獲得之標題化合物1A-78之1H-NMR數據。 Table 1 shows the 1 H-NMR data of the title compound 1A-78 thus obtained.
對於甲醇(5毫升)中之(4-(4-氯-2-氟苯基)-1-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)(吡啶-3-基)甲酮(1-78,0.10克,0.23毫莫耳,1當量)之溶液,於氮氛圍下一部份一部份地添加硼氫化鈉(0.008克,0.22毫莫耳,1當量)。然後,反應混合物於室溫攪拌30分鐘。於減壓下蒸餾溶劑後,混合物以乙酸乙酯萃取。組合之有機層以蒸餾水清洗,硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,且於減壓下濃縮,獲得一粗製產物。因而獲得之粗製產物藉由於二氧化矽上之管柱層析術,以乙酸乙酯及正己烷之混合物作為洗提液而純化,獲得0.07克之標題化合物1A-79。 (4-(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) (pyridine) in methanol (5 mL) A solution of 3-yl)methanone (1-78, 0.10 g, 0.23 mmol, 1 eq.) was added portionwise with sodium borohydride (0.008 g, 0.22 m. equivalent). Then, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After distilling the solvent under reduced pressure, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with distilled water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated The crude product thus obtained was purified by column chromatography on ruthenium dioxide eluting with ethyl acetate and n-hexane as eluent to give 0.07 g of the title compound 1A-79.
表1顯示因而獲得之標題化合物1A-79之 1H-NMR數據。 Table 1 shows the 1 H-NMR data of the title compound 1A-79 thus obtained.
對二甲苯(60毫升)及乙醇(30毫升)之攪拌溶液,乙氧化鈉(17.7克,0.261莫耳,2.0當量)於0℃於10分鐘內添加。10分鐘後,溶液加熱至55℃。30分鐘後,於乙酸(80毫升)中之2-(2,4-二氟苯基)乙腈(20.0克,0.13莫耳,及1.0當量)之溶液緩慢添加至反應混合物。反應物料於55℃攪拌6小時。反應後,溶液被冷卻,且溶劑於減壓下經由一蒸發器蒸發。冷水(100毫升)倒至反應混合物內,且形成之混合物以1N HCl水溶液處理,且於一冰冷浴中維持於2-3之pH。反應物料以乙酸乙酯(4×50毫升)萃取,有機層以蒸餾水清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,且於減壓下濃縮,產生2.5克之粗製產物。因而獲得之粗製產物以正戊烷及醚處理,產生2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-3-氧代丁腈(20.5克),呈固體產物。 A stirred solution of p-xylene (60 ml) and ethanol (30 ml), sodium sulphate (17.7 g, 0.261 mol, 2.0 eq.) was added at 0 ° C over 10 min. After 10 minutes, the solution was heated to 55 °C. After 30 minutes, a solution of 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)acetonitrile (20.0 g, 0.13 mol, and 1.0 eq.) in acetic acid (80 mL) was slowly added to the reaction mixture. The reaction mass was stirred at 55 ° C for 6 hours. After the reaction, the solution was cooled, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure through an evaporator. Cold water (100 ml) was poured into the reaction mixture, and the resulting mixture was treated with 1N aqueous HCl and maintained at a pH of 2-3 in an ice-cooled bath. The reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The crude product thus obtained was treated with n-pentane and ether to give 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-oxobutyronitrile (20.5 g) as a solid product.
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ:7.42-7.38(m,1H),7.01-6.91(m,2H),4.93(s,1H),2.36(s,3H)。 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ : 7.42 - 7.38 (m, 1H), 7.01-6.91 (m, 2H), 4.93 (s, 1H), 2.36 (s, 3H).
對於乙醇(15毫升)中之2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-3-氧代丁腈(1.0克,0.005莫耳,1.0當量)之溶液,一部份一部份地添加乙酸鈉(0.49克,0.006莫耳,1.2當量),其後,添加1-(2,4-二氟苯基)肼鹽酸鹽(1.25克,0.007莫耳,1.5當量)。反應溶液於90℃攪拌10小時。反應後,溶液被冷卻,且溶劑於減壓下經由一蒸發器蒸發。冷水(20毫升)倒至反應混合物內且形成之混合物以1N HCl水溶液處理,且於一冰冷浴中維 持於2-3之pH。反應混合物以乙酸乙酯(4×50毫升)萃取,且有機層以鹽水溶液清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,且於減壓下濃縮,產生粗製產物。因而獲得之粗製產物以正戊烷及醚處理,產生1,4-雙(2,4-二氟苯基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺(1.4克),呈棕色固體產物。 Partially partial addition of acetic acid to a solution of 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-oxobutyronitrile (1.0 g, 0.005 mol, 1.0 eq.) in ethanol (15 mL) Sodium (0.49 g, 0.006 mol, 1.2 eq.), then 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)indole hydrochloride (1.25 g, 0.007 m, 1.5 eq.). The reaction solution was stirred at 90 ° C for 10 hours. After the reaction, the solution was cooled, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure through an evaporator. Cold water (20 ml) was poured into the reaction mixture and the resulting mixture was treated with 1N aqueous HCl and maintained in an ice-cold bath. Hold at a pH of 2-3. The reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc. The crude product thus obtained was treated with n-pentane and ether to give 1,4-bis(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-amine (1.4 g) as brown Solid product.
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ:7.56-7.46(m,2H),7.42-7.36(m,1H),7.30-7.21(m,1H),6.98(m,1H),5.17(br.s,2H),1.99(s,3H).), 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 7.56-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.42-7.36 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.21 (m, 1H), 6.98 (m, 1H), 5.17 (br.s, 2H), 1.99 (s, 3H).),
對於乙醇(15毫升)中之2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-3-氧代丁腈(1.0克,0.005莫耳,1.0當量)之溶液,一部份一部份地添加乙酸鈉(0.49克,0.006莫耳,1.2當量),其後,添加1-(2,4-二氯苯基)肼鹽酸鹽(1.5克,0.007莫耳,1.5當量)。反應溶液於90℃攪拌10小時。反應後,溶液被冷卻,且溶劑於減壓下經由一蒸發器蒸發。冷水(20毫升)倒至反應混合物內,且溶液以乙酸乙酯(4×50毫升)萃取。有機層以鹽水溶液清洗,於硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,且減壓下濃縮,產生粗製產物。因而獲得之粗製產物以正戊烷及醚處理,產生1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-4-(2,4-二氟苯基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺(1.5克),呈棕色固體產物。 Partially partial addition of acetic acid to a solution of 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-oxobutyronitrile (1.0 g, 0.005 mol, 1.0 eq.) in ethanol (15 mL) Sodium (0.49 g, 0.006 mol, 1.2 eq.), followed by 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)phosphonium hydrochloride (1.5 g, 0.007 mol, 1.5 eq.). The reaction solution was stirred at 90 ° C for 10 hours. After the reaction, the solution was cooled, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure through an evaporator. Cold water (20 ml) was poured into the reaction mixture, and the solution was extracted ethyl acetate (4×50 ml). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The crude product thus obtained is treated with n-pentane and ether to give 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazole- 5-amine (1.5 g), as a brown solid product.
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ:7.83(s,1H),7.58-7.50(m,2H),7.39(dd,J=8.4Hz,15.2Hz,1H),7.29-7.24(m,1H),7.13-7.08(m,1H),5.16(bs,2H),2.00(s,3H)。 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.58-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.39 (dd, J = 8.4Hz, 15.2Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.24 (m, 1H), 7.13-7.08 (m, 1H), 5.16 (bs, 2H), 2.00 (s, 3H).
對於甲苯(10毫升)中之1,4-雙(2,4-二氟苯基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺(0.3克,0.0009莫耳,1.0當量)之溶液,一部份一部份添加碳酸銫(1.21克,0.0037莫耳,4.0當量),其後,一滴滴地添加3-溴吡啶(0.148克,0.0009莫耳,1.0當量)。反應溶液以氮氣沖淨20分鐘。20分鐘後,乙酸鈀(II)(0.063克,0.00009莫耳,0.1當量)及其後之4,5-雙二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧雜蒽(0.108克,0.0001莫耳,0.2當量)於氮氛圍下添加,且再次沖淨5分鐘。反應混合物於100℃攪拌約8小時。 a solution of 1,4-bis(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-amine (0.3 g, 0.0009 mol, 1.0 eq.) in toluene (10 mL) A part of a portion was added with cesium carbonate (1.21 g, 0.0037 mol, 4.0 eq.), and thereafter, 3-bromopyridine (0.148 g, 0.0009 mol, 1.0 eq.) was added dropwise. The reaction solution was flushed with nitrogen for 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, palladium(II) acetate (0.063 g, 0.00009 mol, 0.1 equivalent) followed by 4,5-bisdiphenylphosphino-9,9-dimethyloxaxan (0.108 g, 0.0001 Mo) Ears, 0.2 equivalents) were added under a nitrogen atmosphere and rinsed again for 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for about 8 hours.
反應後,反應溶液被冷卻,且經由一塞里塑料床過濾。濾液於減壓下經由一蒸發器蒸發。形成之濃縮物以水(10毫升)稀釋,且以乙酸乙酯(3×10毫升)萃取,且有機層以鹽水溶液清洗,且於無水硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,且於減壓下濃縮,產生一粗製產物。粗製產物藉由於二氧化矽凝膠上之管柱層析術,且以乙酸乙酯及正己烷(40:60)之混合物作為洗提液而純化,獲得0.23克之標題化合物1A’-89,呈白色固體產物。 After the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and filtered through a plug of plastic bed. The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure through an evaporator. The resulting concentrate was diluted with EtOAc (3 mL). A crude product is produced. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on a cerium oxide gel and a mixture of ethyl acetate and n-hexane (40:60) as eluent to give 0.23 g of the title compound 1A'-89. White solid product.
表2顯示因而獲得之標題化合物1A’-89之1H-NMR數據。 Table 1 shows the 1 H-NMR data of the title compound 1A'-89 thus obtained.
對於甲苯(10毫升)中之1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-4-(2,4- 二氟苯基)-3-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-胺(0.3克,0.0008莫耳,1.0當量)之溶液,一部份一部份地添加碳酸銫(1.1克,0.0033莫耳,4.0當量),其後,一滴滴地添加3-溴吡啶(0.134克,0.0008莫耳,1.0當量)。反應溶液以氮氣沖淨20分鐘。20分鐘後,乙酸鈀(II)(0.057克,0.00008莫耳,0.1當量)及其後之4,5-雙二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧雜蒽(0.098克,0.0001莫耳,0.2當量)於氮氛圍下添加,且再次沖淨5分鐘。反應混合物於100℃攪拌約8小時。 For 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-(2,4- in toluene (10 ml) A solution of difluorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-amine (0.3 g, 0.0008 mol, 1.0 eq.), partially portionwise added with cesium carbonate (1.1 g, 0.0033 mol) 4.0 equivalents, after which 3-bromopyridine (0.134 g, 0.0008 mol, 1.0 eq.) was added dropwise. The reaction solution was flushed with nitrogen for 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, palladium (II) acetate (0.057 g, 0.00008 mol, 0.1 equivalent) followed by 4,5-bisdiphenylphosphino-9,9-dimethyloxaxan (0.098 g, 0.0001 Mo) Ears, 0.2 equivalents) were added under a nitrogen atmosphere and rinsed again for 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for about 8 hours.
反應後,反應溶液被冷卻,且經由一塞里塑料床過濾。濾液於減壓下經由一蒸發器蒸發。形成之濃縮物以水(10毫升)稀釋,且以乙酸乙酯(3×10毫升)萃取,且有機層以鹽水溶液清洗,於無水硫酸鈉上乾燥,過濾,及於減壓下濃縮,產生一粗製產物。粗製產物藉由於二氧化矽凝膠上之管柱層析術,且以乙酸乙酯及正己烷(40:60)之混合物作為洗提液而純化,獲得0.155克之標題化合物1A’-91,呈一白色固體產物。 After the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled and filtered through a plug of plastic bed. The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure through an evaporator. The resulting concentrate was diluted with water (10 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) A crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on a cerium oxide gel and a mixture of ethyl acetate and n-hexane (40:60) as eluent to obtain 0.155 g of the title compound 1A'-91. A white solid product.
表2顯示因而獲得之標題化合物1A’-91之1H-NMR數據。 Table 2 shows the 1 H-NMR data of the title compound 1A'-91 thus obtained.
除了範例1至10獲得之化合物外之於表1、2,及3中所示之化合物係藉由相似於範例1至10所述之方法的方法製造。 The compounds shown in Tables 1, 2, and 3 except for the compounds obtained in Examples 1 to 10 were produced by a method similar to that described in Examples 1 to 10.
表1、2及3顯示因而獲得之本發明化合物之MS及1H-NMR數據。 Tables 1, 2 and 3 show the MS and 1 H-NMR data of the thus obtained compounds of the present invention.
表1、2及3中之縮寫係如下所指示。 The abbreviations in Tables 1, 2 and 3 are indicated below.
F:氟 F: Fluorine
Cl:氯 Cl: chlorine
Br:溴 Br: Bromine
Me:甲基 Me: methyl
Et:乙基 Et: ethyl
Ph:苯基 Ph: phenyl
CF3:三氟甲基 CF 3 : trifluoromethyl
OCF3:三氟甲氧基 OCF 3 : trifluoromethoxy
OH:羥基 OH: hydroxyl
Ome:甲氧基 Ome: methoxy
Oac:乙醯基 Oac: Ethyl
CN:氰基 CN: Cyano
NO2:硝基 NO 2 : Nitro
S:硫原子 S: sulfur atom
O:氧原子 O: oxygen atom
Py:吡啶基 Py: pyridyl
M.Pt.:熔點 M.Pt.: melting point
MS:質譜術 MS: Mass Spectrometry
No.:化合物編號 No.: Compound number
10份之每一本發明化合物溶於45份之Solvesso 150及35份之N-甲基吡咯啶酮。添加10份之乳化劑(商品名:Sorpol 3005X,由Toho Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.製造)。混合物藉由攪拌而混合產生10%乳化液。 Ten parts of each of the inventive compounds were dissolved in 45 parts of Solvesso 150 and 35 parts of N-methylpyrrolidone. 10 parts of an emulsifier (trade name: Sorpol 3005X, manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added. The mixture was mixed by stirring to produce a 10% emulsion.
20份之每一本發明化合物添加至2份之月桂基硫酸鈉,4份之木質素磺酸鈉,20份之合成水合二氧化矽細微粉末,及54份之黏土的混合物。混合物藉由以一果汁機攪拌而混合,產生20%可弄濕之粉末。 20 parts of each of the inventive compounds were added to 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 4 parts of sodium lignosulfonate, 20 parts of a synthetic hydrated ceria fine powder, and a mixture of 54 parts of clay. The mixture was mixed by stirring with a juicer to produce a 20% wettable powder.
2份之十二烷基苯磺酸鈉,10份之皂土,及83之黏土添加至5份之每一本發明化合物,且每一混合物藉由攪拌充分混合。添加一適當量之水。形成之混合物進一步攪拌,且以一造粒機形成顆粒。顆粒經空氣乾燥產生5%顆粒。 Two parts of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 10 parts of bentonite, and 83 of clay were added to 5 parts of each of the inventive compounds, and each mixture was thoroughly mixed by stirring. Add an appropriate amount of water. The resulting mixture was further stirred and pelletized by a pelletizer. The granules were air dried to yield 5% granules.
1份之每一本發明化合物溶於一適當量之丙酮內。添加5份之合成水合二氧化矽細微粉末,0.3份之酸性磷酸異丙酯(PAP),及93.7份之黏土。混合物藉由以一果汁機攪拌而混合,且丙酮藉由蒸發而移除,產生1%塵粉。 One part of each of the inventive compounds is dissolved in an appropriate amount of acetone. Five parts of a synthetic hydrated ceria fine powder, 0.3 parts of acidic isopropyl phosphate (PAP), and 93.7 parts of clay were added. The mixture was mixed by stirring with a juicer, and acetone was removed by evaporation to produce 1% dust powder.
20份之每一本發明化合物與含有3份之聚氧乙烯三苯乙烯基苯基醚磷酸酯三乙醇胺及0.2份之Rhodorsil 426R的20份之水混合。混合物接受以一DYNO-Mill之濕式粉碎,且與含有8份之丙二醇及0.32份之黃原膠之60份的水混合,產生於水中之20%懸浮液。 20 parts of each of the inventive compounds were mixed with 20 parts of water containing 3 parts of polyoxyethylene tristyrylphenyl ether phosphate triethanolamine and 0.2 parts of Rhodorsil 426R. The mixture was subjected to wet pulverization with a DYNO-Mill and mixed with 60 parts of water containing 8 parts of propylene glycol and 0.32 parts of xanthan gum to produce a 20% suspension in water.
測試例於下提供證實本發明化合物係有用於作為殺真菌劑之一活性成份。 Test Examples The following demonstrates that the compounds of the present invention are useful as one of the fungicides.
小量之灰徵菌(Botrytis)絲菌體自一培養管收集,且無菌地轉移至一馬鈴薯葡萄糖瓊脂(PDA)板。其上接種灰黴菌之此板於黑暗中保持五天,然後,於藍黑光(BLB)照射下四天,且最後於20℃之黑暗中四天。 A small amount of Botrytis mycelia was collected from a culture tube and aseptically transferred to a potato dextrose agar (PDA) plate. The plate on which the gray mold was inoculated was kept in the dark for five days, then, under blue-black light (BLB) for four days, and finally in the dark at 20 °C for four days.
同時,100毫升之YG(0.2%酵母萃取物+1%葡萄糖)溶液使用蒸餾水製備。20毫升之YG溶液倒至培養板內,且表面以一刷子刮擦。獲得之懸浮液經由衛生紙過濾。因而獲得之濾液以YG溶液稀釋至每毫升為1×106cfu之孢子。 At the same time, 100 ml of YG (0.2% yeast extract + 1% glucose) solution was prepared using distilled water. 20 ml of the YG solution was poured into the plate and the surface was scraped with a brush. The obtained suspension was filtered through toilet paper. The filtrate thus obtained was diluted with a YG solution to a spore of 1 × 10 6 cfu per ml.
每一本發明化合物之溶液(200ppm)噴灑於新切之於三葉期或更晚之黃瓜上。經處理的植物之一子葉被切下且置於在一塑膠盤上之濕衛生紙上。50μl之孢子懸浮液(YG溶液)藉由使用一微量吸管滴於子葉中間上。然後,一小片之脫脂棉置於孢子懸浮液上,且50μl之YG溶液再次滴於脫脂棉上。含有子葉之塑膠盤置於在低部含有水之一盒子內,且維持於室溫(20℃)。 A solution of each of the inventive compounds (200 ppm) was sprayed onto cucumbers freshly cut into the three-leaf stage or later. One of the treated plants has been cut off and placed on a wet toilet paper on a plastic tray. 50 μl of the spore suspension (YG solution) was dropped on the middle of the cotyledons by using a micropipette. Then, a small piece of cotton wool was placed on the spore suspension, and 50 μl of the YG solution was again dropped on the cotton wool. The plastic disc containing the cotyledons is placed in a box containing water in the lower portion and maintained at room temperature (20 ° C).
接種後五天,真菌之輻射生長被測量,且每一化合物之活性依據下列方程式計算作為一預防值。 Five days after inoculation, the radiation growth of the fungus was measured, and the activity of each compound was calculated as a preventive value according to the following equation.
預防值={1-(經處理之植物中的病斑之平均半徑/未經處理之植物中的病斑之平均半徑)}×100 Prevention value = {1 - (average radius of lesions in treated plants / average radius of lesions in untreated plants)} × 100
於500ppm展現50%或更多之疾病控制值的化合物係如下:化合物編號:1A-29、1A-30、1A-53、1A-62、1A-67、1A-93、1A-112、1A-113、1A-121;1A’-13、1A’-24、1A’-28、1A’-29、1A’-30、1A’-31、1A’-32、1A’-33、1A’-37、1A’-38、1A’-60、1A’-61、1A’-64、1A’-65、1A’-66、1A’-67、1A’-75;1B-42、1B-56、1B-57、1B-66、1B-70、1B-103、1B-105、1B-107、1B-108、1B-112、1B-115。 Compounds exhibiting 50% or more disease control values at 500 ppm are as follows: Compound Nos: 1A-29, 1A-30, 1A-53, 1A-62, 1A-67, 1A-93, 1A-112, 1A- 113, 1A-121; 1A'-13, 1A'-24, 1A'-28, 1A'-29, 1A'-30, 1A'-31, 1A'-32, 1A'-33, 1A'-37 , 1A'-38, 1A'-60, 1A'-61, 1A'-64, 1A'-65, 1A'-66, 1A'-67, 1A'-75; 1B-42, 1B-56, 1B -57, 1B-66, 1B-70, 1B-103, 1B-105, 1B-107, 1B-108, 1B-112, 1B-115.
Sorpol 355(由Toho Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.製造)之水溶液(100ppm)添加至每一測試化合物之甲醇溶液,產生樣品溶液(500ppm)。每一樣品溶液噴灑於種植於一盆(直徑7.5公分)之黃瓜(接種後14天),且以空氣乾燥。含有黃瓜白粉病孢子之一懸浮液(1.0×105個細胞/毫升)使用一噴槍噴灑於每一植物上。經空氣乾燥後,植物留置於一丙烯酸樹脂溫室中,且於10天後,檢查疾病嚴重量。預防值與未經處理之植物的疾病嚴重性作比較而計算: 預防值係藉由使用下列方程式,與未經處理之植 物的疾病嚴重性作比較而計算。 An aqueous solution (100 ppm) of Sorpol 355 (manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added to a methanol solution of each test compound to give a sample solution (500 ppm). Each sample solution was sprayed on a pot (7.5 cm in diameter) of cucumber (14 days after inoculation) and dried with air. A suspension containing one of the cucumber powdery mildew spores (1.0 x 10 5 cells/ml) was sprayed onto each plant using a spray gun. After air drying, the plants were left in an acrylic resin greenhouse, and after 10 days, the severity of the disease was examined. The preventive value is calculated by comparison with the disease severity of the untreated plant: The preventive value is calculated by comparing the disease severity of the untreated plant using the following equation.
預防值={1-(經處理之植物中的病斑之平均半徑/未經處理之植物中的病斑之平均半徑)}×100 Prevention value = {1 - (average radius of lesions in treated plants / average radius of lesions in untreated plants)} × 100
於500ppm展現80%或更多之疾病控制值之化合物係如下:化合物編號:1A-18、1A-20、1A-22、1A-25、1A-28、1A-29、1A-30、1A-31、1A-32、1A-33、1A-34、1A-35、1A-36、1A-37、1A-38、1A-44、1A-45、1A-50、1A-51、1A-52、1A-53、1A-56、1A-57、1A-58、1A-59、1A-60、1A-61、1A-62、1A-63、1A-64、1A-65、1A-66、1A-67、1A-68、1A-70、1A-71、1A-73、1A-76、1A-79、1A-80、1A-83、1A-84、1A-85、1A-86、1A-87、1A-88、1A-89、1A-90、1A-91、1A-92、1A-93、1A-95、1A-96、1A-97、1A-98、1A-99、1A-100、1A-105、1A-106、1A-107、1A-108、1A-109、1A-110、1A-111、1A-112、1A-113、1A-114、1A-115、1A-116、1A-117、1A-118、1A-119、1A-120、1A-121、1A-122、1A-123、1A-124;1A’-1、1A’-9、1A’-10、1A’-11、1A’-13、1A’-14、1A’-16、1A’-17、1A’-21、1A’-23、1A’-34、1A’-35、1A’-36、1A’-37、1A’-54、1A’-56、1A’-59、1A’-64、1A’-65、1A’-74、1A’-76、1A’-78、1A’-79、1A’-85、1A’-86、1A’-87、1A’-88、1A’-89、1A’-90、1A’-91、1A’-92、1A’-94、1A’-95、1A’-96、1A’-97、1A’-98、1A’-101、1A’-104、1A’-106、1A’-107、1A’-108、 1A’-109、1A’-110、1A’-111、1A’-112、1A’-113、1A’-114、1A’-115、1A’-116、1A’-117、1A’-118、1A’-119、1A’-120、1A’-121、1A’-122、1A’-123、1A’-124;1B-7、1B-22、1B-28、1B-30、1B-31、1B-32、1B-33、1B-34、1B-35、1B-36、1B-38、1B-41、1B-43、1B-45、1B-46、1B-47、1B-50、1B-51、1B-52、1B-53、1B-54、1B-55、1B-56、1B-57、1B-59、1B-60、1B-61、1B-63、1B-64、1B-65、1B-66、1B-67、1B-69、1B-70、1B-72、1B-73、1B-75、1B-76、1B-78、1B-79、1B-80、1B-81、1B-82、1B-83、1B-84、1B-85、1B-86、1B-87、1B-88、1B-89、1B-90、1B-91、1B-92、1B-93、1B-94、1B-95、1B-96、1B-97、1B-98、1B-99、1B-100、1B-101、1B-102、1B-103、1B-104、1B-105、1B-106、1B-107、1B-108、1B-109、1B-110、1B-111、1B-112、1B-115、1B-116、1B-117、1B-118。 Compounds exhibiting disease control values of 80% or more at 500 ppm are as follows: Compound Nos: 1A-18, 1A-20, 1A-22, 1A-25, 1A-28, 1A-29, 1A-30, 1A- 31, 1A-32, 1A-33, 1A-34, 1A-35, 1A-36, 1A-37, 1A-38, 1A-44, 1A-45, 1A-50, 1A-51, 1A-52, 1A-53, 1A-56, 1A-57, 1A-58, 1A-59, 1A-60, 1A-61, 1A-62, 1A-63, 1A-64, 1A-65, 1A-66, 1A- 67, 1A-68, 1A-70, 1A-71, 1A-73, 1A-76, 1A-79, 1A-80, 1A-83, 1A-84, 1A-85, 1A-86, 1A-87, 1A-88, 1A-89, 1A-90, 1A-91, 1A-92, 1A-93, 1A-95, 1A-96, 1A-97, 1A-98, 1A-99, 1A-100, 1A- 105, 1A-106, 1A-107, 1A-108, 1A-109, 1A-110, 1A-111, 1A-112, 1A-113, 1A-114, 1A-115, 1A-116, 1A-117, 1A-118, 1A-119, 1A-120, 1A-121, 1A-122, 1A-123, 1A-124; 1A'-1, 1A'-9, 1A'-10, 1A'-11, 1A' -13, 1A'-14, 1A'-16, 1A'-17, 1A'-21, 1A'-23, 1A'-34, 1A'-35, 1A'-36, 1A'-37, 1A' -54, 1A'-56, 1A'-59, 1A'-64, 1A'-65, 1A'-74, 1A'-76, 1A'-78, 1A'-79, 1A'-85, 1A' -86, 1A -87, 1A'-88, 1A'-89, 1A'-90, 1A'-91, 1A'-92, 1A'-94, 1A'-95, 1A'-96, 1A'-97, 1A' -98, 1A'-101, 1A'-104, 1A'-106, 1A'-107, 1A'-108, 1A'-109, 1A'-110, 1A'-111, 1A'-112, 1A'-113, 1A'-114, 1A'-115, 1A'-116, 1A'-117, 1A'-118, 1A'-119, 1A'-120, 1A'-121, 1A'-122, 1A'-123, 1A'-124; 1B-7, 1B-22, 1B-28, 1B-30, 1B-31, 1B-32, 1B-33, 1B-34, 1B-35, 1B-36, 1B-38, 1B-41, 1B-43, 1B-45, 1B-46, 1B-47, 1B-50, 1B- 51, 1B-52, 1B-53, 1B-54, 1B-55, 1B-56, 1B-57, 1B-59, 1B-60, 1B-61, 1B-63, 1B-64, 1B-65, 1B-66, 1B-67, 1B-69, 1B-70, 1B-72, 1B-73, 1B-75, 1B-76, 1B-78, 1B-79, 1B-80, 1B-81, 1B- 82, 1B-83, 1B-84, 1B-85, 1B-86, 1B-87, 1B-88, 1B-89, 1B-90, 1B-91, 1B-92, 1B-93, 1B-94, 1B-95, 1B-96, 1B-97, 1B-98, 1B-99, 1B-100, 1B-101, 1B-102, 1B-103, 1B-104, 1B-105, 1B-106, 1B- 107, 1B-108, 1B-109, 1B-110, 1B-111, 1B-112, 1B-115, 1B-116, 1B-117, 1B-118.
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