TW201603159A - Increasing production capacity of die sorting apparatus - Google Patents
Increasing production capacity of die sorting apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- TW201603159A TW201603159A TW103123181A TW103123181A TW201603159A TW 201603159 A TW201603159 A TW 201603159A TW 103123181 A TW103123181 A TW 103123181A TW 103123181 A TW103123181 A TW 103123181A TW 201603159 A TW201603159 A TW 201603159A
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本發明係一種提高產能之晶粒檢選裝置,其係提供一種能夠頂出多個晶粒的晶粒檢選裝置。 The present invention is a die-removing device for increasing productivity, which provides a die-selecting device capable of ejecting a plurality of dies.
現有的頂針機台,其具有一晶圓環、一頂針蓋、一頂針座、一頂針與一視覺定位模組。 The existing thimble machine has a wafer ring, a thimble cover, a thimble seat, a thimble and a visual positioning module.
晶圓環係供具有複數個晶粒的晶圓設置。 The wafer ring is provided for a wafer having a plurality of dies.
頂針蓋係設於晶圓環的下方,頂針蓋係能夠於晶圓環下方移動,或者晶圓環能夠於頂針蓋上方移動。 The thimble cover is disposed below the wafer ring, the ejector cap is movable under the wafer ring, or the wafer ring is movable over the ejector cap.
頂針座係設於頂針蓋的下方。 The thimble seat is located below the ejector cap.
頂針係設於頂針座,頂針係耦接一動力源,動力源係為一氣壓驅動結構、一馬達驅動結構、一動力所驅動的斜塊或一凸輪結構,動力源係提供頂針一動力,以使頂針得以穿過頂針蓋。 The thimble is disposed on the ejector pin, and the thimble is coupled to a power source. The power source is a pneumatic driving structure, a motor driving structure, a power driven diagonal block or a cam structure, and the power source provides a thimble and a power to Allow the thimble to pass through the ejector cap.
視覺定位模組係設於晶圓環的上方,以擷取位於晶圓環之晶粒的影像,並提供給頂針,以使頂針得以頂出所欲頂出的晶粒,該晶粒係可供另一裝置進行吸取之用。 A vision positioning module is disposed above the wafer ring to capture an image of the die located in the wafer ring and provide the ejector pin to enable the ejector pin to eject the desired die. Another device is used for suction.
早年,視覺定位模組係為低畫數,如一百萬至三百萬畫數,故視覺定位模組僅能擷取晶粒的影像,而無法擷取晶粒之特徵地圖(Mapping Data)的影像,特徵地圖為晶粒的優劣、分類或位置等資訊。 In the early years, the visual positioning module was a low number of paintings, such as one million to three million paintings. Therefore, the visual positioning module can only capture the image of the grain, but cannot capture the mapping map of the die. The image of the feature is the information on the quality, classification, or location of the grain.
即使至今,生產頂針機台的廠商仍使用上述之低畫數的視覺定位模組,故頂針僅能頂出由一程式所規定的晶粒,而無法依據 特徵地圖頂出所需的晶粒。 Even today, manufacturers of thimble machines still use the above-mentioned low-drawing visual positioning module, so the ejector can only eject the die specified by a program, and cannot be based on The feature map pops out the required grains.
另外,若廠商設計能夠頂出多個晶粒的機台,所頂出的晶粒的功能全都相同,有時甚至無法判別具有瑕疵的晶粒。 In addition, if the manufacturer designs a machine capable of ejecting a plurality of crystal grains, the functions of the ejected crystal grains are all the same, and sometimes it is impossible to discriminate the crystal grains having defects.
再者,若兩個不同功效的晶粒太過鄰近,頂針係無法依據低畫數的視覺定位模組所提供的影像進行頂出的動作,故如何改變前述之設計的缺點,就成為可討論的題目。 Furthermore, if the two different efficiencies of the dies are too close, the ejector pin cannot be ejected according to the image provided by the low-numbered visual positioning module, so how to change the shortcomings of the aforementioned design becomes discussed. The title.
有鑑於上述之缺點,本發明之目的在於提供一種提高產能之晶粒檢選裝置,其係應用多個頂針,以頂出多個晶粒,藉此檢選晶粒的效率。 In view of the above disadvantages, it is an object of the present invention to provide a die-removing apparatus for increasing productivity by applying a plurality of ejector pins to eject a plurality of crystal grains, thereby detecting the efficiency of the crystal grains.
為了達到上述之目的,本發明之技術手段在於提供一種提高產能之晶粒檢選裝置,其係用檢選至少一晶粒,其包含有:一能夠供具有多個晶粒之晶圓設置之晶圓台;一能夠承接該晶粒之載具,其係設於相鄰於該晶圓台;一能夠攝像該晶粒之第一視覺定位單元,其係設於該晶圓台的上方;多個吸取單元,其係設於該晶圓台的上方,並於該晶圓台與該載具之間往復移動;以及多個頂針,其係設於該晶圓台的下方。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical means of the present invention is to provide a die-removing device for improving productivity, which is to select at least one die, which comprises: a wafer capable of providing a plurality of dies a wafer carrier; a carrier capable of receiving the die, disposed adjacent to the wafer table; a first visual positioning unit capable of capturing the die, disposed above the wafer table; a plurality of suction units are disposed above the wafer table and reciprocally move between the wafer table and the carrier; and a plurality of thimbles are disposed below the wafer table.
如上所述,本發明係應用多個頂針,而使頂針得以一次頂出多個晶粒,藉以提升晶粒製程的效率。 As described above, the present invention utilizes a plurality of thimbles to allow the ejector pins to eject a plurality of dies at a time, thereby improving the efficiency of the dicing process.
另外,本發明的第一視覺定位單元為一高畫數的攝像裝置,故能夠擷取晶粒的影像,並分別提供給頂針,藉此頂針能夠依序或一次頂出不同功效的晶粒或其一兩相鄰近且具不同功效的晶粒或多個具有相同功效的晶粒。 In addition, the first visual positioning unit of the present invention is a high-numbered image capturing device, so that the image of the die can be captured and provided to the ejector pin respectively, whereby the ejector pin can sequentially or simultaneously eject differently used dies or It is a two-phase adjacent and differently effective grain or a plurality of grains having the same effect.
綜合上述,本發明係應用高畫數之視覺定位單元與多個頂針,以達到提升檢選晶粒的效率。 In summary, the present invention applies a high number of visual positioning units and a plurality of ejector pins to achieve improved efficiency in detecting the crystal grains.
10‧‧‧晶圓台 10‧‧‧ Wafer
11‧‧‧載具 11‧‧‧ Vehicles
12‧‧‧第一視覺定位單元 12‧‧‧First visual positioning unit
13‧‧‧第二視覺定位單元 13‧‧‧Second visual positioning unit
14‧‧‧吸取單元 14‧‧‧ suction unit
15‧‧‧頂針 15‧‧‧ thimble
16‧‧‧動力源 16‧‧‧Power source
2‧‧‧晶圓 2‧‧‧ wafer
20‧‧‧晶粒 20‧‧‧ grain
圖1為本發明之提高產能之晶粒檢選裝置之動作示意圖。 1 is a schematic view showing the operation of the die selection device for increasing productivity in the present invention.
以下係藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可由本說明書所揭示之內容,輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點與功效。 The embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can readily understand the other advantages and advantages of the present invention.
請配合參考圖1所示,本發明係一種提高產能之晶粒檢選裝置,其具有一晶圓台10、一載具11、一第一視覺定位單元12、一第二視覺定位單元13、多個吸取單元14、多個頂針15與多個動力源16。 Referring to FIG. 1 , the present invention is a die-removing device for improving productivity, which has a wafer table 10 , a carrier 11 , a first visual positioning unit 12 , and a second visual positioning unit 13 . A plurality of suction units 14 , a plurality of thimbles 15 and a plurality of power sources 16 .
晶圓台10係可供具有多個晶粒20之晶圓2設置,晶圓台10能夠提供一橫向移動或一前後移動。 Wafer table 10 is provided for wafer 2 having a plurality of dies 20 that are capable of providing a lateral movement or a back and forth movement.
載具11係設於相鄰於晶圓台10,載具11能夠提供一橫向移動或一前後移動。 The carrier 11 is disposed adjacent to the wafer table 10, and the carrier 11 can provide a lateral movement or a forward and backward movement.
第一視覺定位單元12係設於晶圓台10的上方,第一視覺定位模組12係能夠垂直取像與對位晶圓台10的一面與晶粒20,並且第一視覺模組12係能夠攝像晶粒20的另一面的記號,以提高晶粒20定位的準確性。 The first visual positioning unit 12 is disposed above the wafer table 10. The first visual positioning module 12 is capable of vertically capturing and aligning one side of the wafer table 10 with the die 20, and the first visual module 12 is The mark on the other side of the die 20 can be imaged to improve the accuracy of the positioning of the die 20.
第二視覺定位單元13係設於載具11的上方,第二視覺定位模組13係能夠垂直取像與對位載具11的一面與晶粒20,並且第二視覺定位模組13係能夠攝像晶粒20的另一面的記號。 The second visual positioning unit 13 is disposed above the carrier 11 , and the second visual positioning module 13 is capable of vertically capturing the image and the surface of the alignment carrier 11 and the die 20 , and the second visual positioning module 13 is capable of The mark on the other side of the imaging die 20 is shown.
第一視覺定位單元12與第二視覺定位單元13分別為一高畫數之影像擷取裝置,舉例而言,該高畫數為三百萬至二千萬畫數之間,第一視覺定位單元12能夠進一步讀取晶粒20之特徵地圖。 The first visual positioning unit 12 and the second visual positioning unit 13 are respectively a high-resolution image capturing device. For example, the high number of paintings is between 3 million and 20 million, and the first visual positioning is performed. Unit 12 is capable of further reading the feature map of die 20.
吸取單元14係設於晶圓台10的上方,並於晶圓台10與載具11之間往復移動。 The suction unit 14 is disposed above the wafer table 10 and reciprocates between the wafer table 10 and the carrier 11 .
頂針15係設於晶圓台10的下方,各頂針15係耦接各動力源16,動力源16為一氣壓驅動結構、一馬達驅動結構、一動力所驅動的斜塊或一凸輪結構。 The ejector pin 15 is disposed under the wafer table 10, and each ejector pin 15 is coupled to each of the power sources 16. The power source 16 is a pneumatic driving structure, a motor driving structure, a power driven diagonal block or a cam structure.
如圖1所示,具有多個晶粒20之晶圓2係設置於晶圓台10, 因晶圓台10能夠提供一橫向移動或一前後移動,所以晶圓台10可於頂針15上方任意移動,或者頂針15能夠於晶圓台10下方任意移動,藉此使得頂針15位於欲頂出的晶粒20的下方。 As shown in FIG. 1, a wafer 2 having a plurality of dies 20 is disposed on the wafer table 10, Since the wafer table 10 can provide a lateral movement or a forward and backward movement, the wafer table 10 can be arbitrarily moved above the ejector pin 15, or the ejector pin 15 can be arbitrarily moved under the wafer table 10, thereby causing the ejector pin 15 to be ejected. Below the die 20.
第一視覺定位模組12係能夠垂直攝像與對位晶圓台10的一面與晶粒20,以使頂針15能夠頂出所欲頂出的晶粒20,各吸取單元14能夠依據第一視覺定位模組12所拍攝的影像,依序吸取單顆晶粒20,或者多個吸取單元14一次吸取多個晶粒20。 The first visual positioning module 12 is capable of vertically imaging and one side of the wafer table 10 and the die 20 so that the ejector pin 15 can eject the die 20 to be ejected, and each of the suction units 14 can be positioned according to the first vision. The image captured by the module 12 sequentially picks up a single die 20, or the plurality of pick-up cells 14 draw a plurality of die 20 at a time.
另外,第一視覺定位模組12能夠攝像位於晶圓台10之晶粒20的特徵地圖,並將該影像傳輸給頂針15,頂針15依據該特徵地圖的資訊,依序頂出欲被吸取的晶粒20,或者一次頂出多個欲被吸取的晶粒20。 In addition, the first visual positioning module 12 can capture the feature map of the die 20 located in the wafer table 10, and transmit the image to the ejector pin 15. The ejector pin 15 sequentially pops up according to the information of the feature map. The die 20, or a plurality of die 20 to be drawn at a time.
再者,動力源16能夠一次驅動多個頂針15,或者動力源16能夠依序驅動各頂針15,或者動力源16能夠每次驅動至少二頂針15,該動力源16驅動頂針15的方式係依晶粒製程而定。 Furthermore, the power source 16 can drive the plurality of ejector pins 15 at a time, or the power source 16 can drive the ejector pins 15 in sequence, or the power source 16 can drive at least two thimbles 15 at a time, and the manner in which the power source 16 drives the thimble 15 is Depending on the grain process.
再一,當頂針15運作時,頂針15係能夠同時全部被動力源16所頂出;或者動力源16係驅動部份被設定的頂針15頂出;或者動力源16係驅動頂針15依序頂出;或者動力源16係頂針15各別頂出。 Furthermore, when the ejector pin 15 is in operation, the ejector pin 15 can be simultaneously ejected by the power source 16 at the same time; or the power source 16 is driven to drive the ejector pin 15 to be set out; or the power source 16 is driven to drive the ejector pin 15 in order. Out; or the power source 16 is ejector pins 15 respectively.
再二,動力源16為一馬達驅動結構,並結合有至少一汽缸或至少一控制電磁線圈,動力源16係驅動被設定之頂針15頂出 Secondly, the power source 16 is a motor driving structure, and combined with at least one cylinder or at least one control electromagnetic coil, the power source 16 drives the set ejector pin 15 to eject.
吸取有晶粒20的吸取單元14則離開晶圓台10,並移動至載具11,第二視覺定位模組13係攝像載具11與位於吸取單元14之晶粒20,以使吸取單元14能夠確實地將晶粒20置放於載具11上之一預定位置。 The suction unit 14 that picks up the die 20 leaves the wafer table 10 and moves to the carrier 11 . The second visual positioning module 13 is the image pickup device 11 and the die 20 located in the suction unit 14 to make the suction unit 14 . The die 20 can be surely placed on a predetermined position on the carrier 11.
若更進一步說明,第一視覺定位模組12攝像位於晶圓台10之晶粒20的特徵地圖,並將該影像分別傳輸給吸取單元14與頂針15,頂針15依據該特徵地圖的影像,以頂出欲被吸取之晶粒20,該頂出方式如上所述能夠為分次逐個頂出或一次多個頂出,吸取單元14依據該特徵地圖的影像,以吸取已被頂出之晶粒20。 If further explained, the first visual positioning module 12 captures the feature map of the die 20 located on the wafer table 10, and transmits the image to the suction unit 14 and the ejector pin 15, respectively, according to the image of the feature map. Ejecting the die 20 to be sucked out, the ejecting mode can be ejected one by one or one or more ejects as described above, and the suction unit 14 absorbs the die that has been ejected according to the image of the feature map. 20.
綜合上述,本發明係應用多個頂針的設計,以使頂針得以一 次頂出多個晶粒,藉此克服現有單一頂針的缺陷,並且能夠提升檢選晶粒的效率。 In summary, the present invention applies a plurality of thimble designs to enable the thimble to Multiple dies are ejected at a time, thereby overcoming the defects of the existing single thimble and improving the efficiency of the selected dies.
另外,視覺定位模組的應用,其係提升晶粒定位的準確性。 In addition, the application of the visual positioning module is to improve the accuracy of the grain positioning.
再者,各頂針耦有各自的動力源,所以各動力源於提供動力給各頂針時,不易產生有干擾的情況,並且若其一動力源產生有故障的情況,其餘的動力源仍可提供動力給頂針,以使晶粒製程得以持續進行。 Furthermore, each thimble is coupled with a respective power source, so that each power source is less prone to interference when power is supplied to each ejector pin, and if one of the power sources generates a faulty condition, the remaining power sources are still available. Power is applied to the thimble to allow the grain process to continue.
以上所述之具體實施例,僅係用於例釋本發明之特點及功效,而非用於限定本發明之可實施範疇,於未脫離本發明上揭之精神與技術範疇下,任何運用本發明所揭示內容而完成之等效改變及修飾,均仍應為下述之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 The specific embodiments described above are only used to exemplify the features and functions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and may be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Equivalent changes and modifications made to the disclosure of the invention are still covered by the scope of the following claims.
10‧‧‧晶圓台 10‧‧‧ Wafer
11‧‧‧載具 11‧‧‧ Vehicles
12‧‧‧第一視覺定位單元 12‧‧‧First visual positioning unit
13‧‧‧第二視覺定位單元 13‧‧‧Second visual positioning unit
14‧‧‧吸取單元 14‧‧‧ suction unit
15‧‧‧頂針 15‧‧‧ thimble
16‧‧‧動力源 16‧‧‧Power source
2‧‧‧晶圓 2‧‧‧ wafer
20‧‧‧晶粒 20‧‧‧ grain
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103123181A TWI598977B (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Increasing production capacity of die sorting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103123181A TWI598977B (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Increasing production capacity of die sorting apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TW201603159A true TW201603159A (en) | 2016-01-16 |
| TWI598977B TWI598977B (en) | 2017-09-11 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114446816A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-06 | 均华精密工业股份有限公司 | Chip sorting device |
| TWI768518B (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-06-21 | 均華精密工業股份有限公司 | Die sorting device |
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2014
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI768518B (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-06-21 | 均華精密工業股份有限公司 | Die sorting device |
| CN114446816A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-06 | 均华精密工业股份有限公司 | Chip sorting device |
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| TWI598977B (en) | 2017-09-11 |
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