TW201501523A - Television system with communication function and television set-top box device - Google Patents
Television system with communication function and television set-top box device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種用於與一可接收電視訊號及語音訊號之裝置。 The present invention relates to an apparatus for receiving television signals and voice signals.
電視機上盒裝置(英文有的稱為Set-Top Box)對於有線電視而言幾乎是必備裝置。電視機上盒裝置通常的功能譬如將電視訊號解碼或控制可收看的電視頻道,有的電視機上盒裝置更有錄影管理影片之功能。 The TV set-top device (sometimes called Set-Top Box in English) is almost a must-have for cable TV. The usual functions of the TV set-top device are, for example, decoding or controlling the television channel of the television signal, and some of the television set-top devices have the function of recording and managing the video.
目前市面上電視機上盒裝置沒有通訊功能,所以若兩個在不同地方之使用者譬如在看電視時,兩方若要通話則需透過一般電話、手機或網路電話溝通。 At present, there is no communication function on the TV set-top device on the market. Therefore, if two users in different places are watching TV, the two parties need to communicate through a general telephone, mobile phone or Internet telephone.
如果電視機上盒裝置可以增加溝通之功能,則可以更方便,譬如有加裝麥克風與喇叭。但是若加裝麥克風與喇叭則會造成許多回音問題,這是需要去克服的。 If the TV box device can increase the communication function, it can be more convenient, such as adding a microphone and a speaker. However, if you add a microphone and a speaker, it will cause many echo problems, which need to be overcome.
本發明之主要目的係在提供電視機上盒裝置能有通訊之功能,且可消除或降低回音之效果。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a function of communication between a box device on a television set, and to eliminate or reduce the effect of echo.
為達成上述之目的,本發明具通訊功能之電視系統包括一電視機上盒裝置及一聲音傳遞裝置。通訊功能之電視系統係可透過一網路接收一電視聲音訊號,一電視影像訊號及遠端的使用者聲音訊號。通訊功能之電視系統也可將使用者聲音訊號透過網路傳給遠端的使用者。 In order to achieve the above object, the television system with communication function of the present invention comprises a television set box device and a sound transmitting device. The communication function television system can receive a television sound signal, a television image signal and a remote user voice signal through a network. The communication function TV system can also transmit the user's voice signal to the remote user through the network.
電視機上盒裝置包括一第一控制單元,一電視輸出入介面模組,一語音輸出入介面模組,一第一通訊模組及一第一回音消除模組。第一回音消除模組是用以消除因為該電視播放聲音所產生之回音。 The television set-top device comprises a first control unit, a TV output interface module, a voice input and output interface module, a first communication module and a first echo cancellation module. The first echo cancellation module is used to eliminate the echo generated by the sound played by the television.
聲音傳遞裝置與電視機上盒裝置電性連結(有線或無線均可),聲音傳遞裝置包括一第二控制單元,一第二通訊模組,一喇叭,一麥克風及一第二回音消除模組。 The sound transmission device is electrically connected to the box device of the television (both wired or wireless), and the sound transmission device comprises a second control unit, a second communication module, a speaker, a microphone and a second echo cancellation module. .
使用者透過喇叭及麥克風可與遠端的使用者交談,而第二回音消除模組則用以消除因為遠端的使用者所產生之回音。 The user can talk to the remote user through the speaker and the microphone, and the second echo cancellation module is used to eliminate the echo generated by the remote user.
本發明具通訊功能之電視系統透過雙回音消除之方法,消除或降低電視播放聲音以及遠端的使用者所產生之回音。 The television system with communication function of the invention eliminates or reduces the sound of the television playing and the echo generated by the user at the far end through the method of double echo cancellation.
1a,1b‧‧‧具通訊功能之電視系統 1a, 1b‧‧‧TV system with communication function
10a,10b‧‧‧電視機上盒裝置 10a, 10b‧‧‧TV set-top device
11‧‧‧第一控制單元 11‧‧‧First Control Unit
12‧‧‧電視輸出入介面模組 12‧‧‧TV output interface module
13‧‧‧語音輸出入介面模組 13‧‧‧Voice input and output interface module
14‧‧‧第一通訊模組 14‧‧‧First Communication Module
15‧‧‧第一回音消除模組 15‧‧‧First Echo Cancellation Module
50a,50b‧‧‧聲音傳遞裝置 50a, 50b‧‧‧Sound transmission device
51‧‧‧第二控制單元 51‧‧‧Second control unit
52‧‧‧喇叭 52‧‧‧ Horn
53‧‧‧麥克風 53‧‧‧ microphone
54‧‧‧第二通訊模組 54‧‧‧Second communication module
55‧‧‧第二回音消除模組 55‧‧‧Second Echo Cancellation Module
80a‧‧‧電視 80a‧‧‧TV
80b‧‧‧電視 80b‧‧‧TV
90‧‧‧網路 90‧‧‧Network
95‧‧‧電視供應系統 95‧‧‧TV supply system
99A‧‧‧第一使用者 99A‧‧‧ first user
99B‧‧‧第二使用者 99B‧‧‧ second user
TVa‧‧‧電視聲音訊號 TVa‧‧‧TV audio signal
TVv‧‧‧電視影像訊號 TVv‧‧‧TV video signal
SA‧‧‧第一使用者聲音訊號 SA‧‧‧First user voice signal
SB‧‧‧第二使用者聲音訊號 SB‧‧‧Second user voice signal
SA1‧‧‧第一使用者聲音 SA1‧‧‧ first user voice
SB1‧‧‧第二使用者聲音 SB1‧‧‧Second user voice
TVa1‧‧‧電視播放聲音 TVa1‧‧‧ TV broadcast sound
SB1‧‧‧第二使用者播放聲音 SB1‧‧‧Second user plays the sound
TVa2‧‧‧電視回音聲音訊號 TVa2‧‧‧TV echo sound signal
SB2‧‧‧第二回音聲音訊號 SB2‧‧‧second echo sound signal
圖1係本發明具通訊功能之電視系統之使用環境示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a use environment of a television system with communication function according to the present invention.
圖2係本發明關於電視機上盒裝置之硬體架構圖。 2 is a hardware structural diagram of a television set-top device according to the present invention.
圖3係本發明關於聲音傳遞裝置之硬體架構圖。 Figure 3 is a hardware architecture diagram of the sound transfer device of the present invention.
為能讓 貴審查委員能更瞭解本發明之技術內容,特舉一個較佳具體實施例說明如下。 In order to enable the reviewing committee to better understand the technical contents of the present invention, a preferred embodiment will be described below.
以下請參考圖1關於具通訊功能之電視系統1a,1b之使用環境示意圖。 Please refer to FIG. 1 for a schematic diagram of the use environment of the television system 1a, 1b with communication function.
以下是以兩位使用者,第一使用者99A及第二使用者99B分別使用具通訊功能之電視系統1a,1b及電視80a,80b為例。而網路90在本說明書中可為無線網路(如3G,4G,Wifi)或有線網路,且網路90可能包括不只一個網路,譬如網路90包括網際網路、電視網路(如cable)等。 The following are two users. The first user 99A and the second user 99B respectively use the television systems 1a, 1b with communication functions and the televisions 80a, 80b as an example. The network 90 may be a wireless network (such as 3G, 4G, Wifi) or a wired network in this specification, and the network 90 may include more than one network, such as the network 90 including the Internet, a television network ( Such as cable) and so on.
具通訊功能之電視系統1a包括一電視機上盒裝置10a及一聲音傳遞裝置50a;同樣的具通訊功能之電視系統1b包括一電視機上盒裝置10b及一聲音傳遞裝置50b。電視供應系統95透過網路90將電視聲音訊號TVa及電視影像訊號TVv傳給電視機上盒裝置10a,10b,電視機上盒裝置 10a,10b再將電視聲音訊號TVa及電視影像訊號TVv傳給電視80a,80b。電視機上盒裝置10a,10b英文有的稱為Set-Top Box,電視機上盒裝置通常的功能譬如將電視訊號解碼或控制可收看的電視頻道,有的電視機上盒裝置更有錄影管理影片之功能。 The television system 1a with communication function includes a television set-top device 10a and a sound transmission device 50a; the same communication function television system 1b includes a television set-top device 10b and a sound transmission device 50b. The television supply system 95 transmits the television audio signal TVa and the television video signal TVv to the television set-top device 10a, 10b via the network 90, and the television set-top device 10a, 10b then transmits the television audio signal TVa and the television video signal TVv to the televisions 80a, 80b. The TV set-top device 10a, 10b is called Set-Top Box in English. The usual functions of the TV set-top device are, for example, decoding or controlling the television channel of the television signal, and some television set-top devices have video management. The function of the film.
本發明之重點是新增傳統電視機上盒裝置的功能,讓使用者之間可以透過具通訊功能之電視系統1a,1b進行對話。譬如讓不同的使用者,第一使用者99A及第二使用者99B在看電視時能討論劇情。 The focus of the present invention is to add the functionality of a conventional television set-top device to allow users to talk through the television system 1a, 1b with communication functions. For example, for different users, the first user 99A and the second user 99B can discuss the story while watching TV.
第一使用者99A發出第一使用者聲音SA1給聲音傳遞裝置50a,接著聲音傳遞裝置50a將第一使用者聲音訊號SA傳給電視機上盒裝置10a,電視機上盒裝置10a再透過網路90將第一使用者聲音訊號SA傳給電視機上盒裝置10b,電視機上盒裝置10b再傳第一使用者聲音訊號SA給聲音傳遞裝置50b,聲音傳遞裝置50b播放出第一使用者聲音SA1給聲音給第二使用者99B。 The first user 99A sends the first user voice SA1 to the voice transmitting device 50a, and then the voice transmitting device 50a transmits the first user voice signal SA to the television set-top device 10a, and the television set-top device 10a re-transmits the network. 90 transmits the first user voice signal SA to the television set-top device 10b, and the television set-top device 10b transmits the first user voice signal SA to the voice transmitting device 50b, and the voice transmitting device 50b plays the first user voice. SA1 gives the sound to the second user 99B.
同樣的,第二使用者聲音SB1經聲音傳遞裝置50b轉為第二使用者聲音訊號SB,第二使用者聲音訊號SB透過網路90最後傳達至聲音傳遞裝置50a,聲音傳遞裝置50a播放出第二使用者聲音SB1給聲音給第一使用者99A。 Similarly, the second user voice SB1 is converted to the second user voice signal SB via the voice transmitting device 50b, and the second user voice signal SB is finally transmitted to the voice transmitting device 50a through the network 90, and the voice transmitting device 50a plays the first The second user voice SB1 gives the voice to the first user 99A.
由於牽涉到許多聲音的播放與傳遞,因此會有回音的問題產生。以下請一併參考圖2,3 以了解具通訊功能之電視系統1a,1b如何解決回音的問題。以下針對具通訊功能之電視系統1a做詳細解說,由於具通訊功能之電視系統1b與具通訊功能之電視系統1a是一樣的,因此不再贅述具通訊功能之電視系統1b。 Because of the many sounds involved in the playback and delivery, there will be problems with echo. Please refer to Figure 2, 3 below. To understand how the TV system 1a, 1b with communication function solves the problem of echo. The following is a detailed explanation of the television system 1a having the communication function. Since the television system 1b having the communication function is the same as the television system 1a having the communication function, the television system 1b having the communication function will not be described.
電視機上盒裝置10a包括一第一控制單元11,一電視輸出入介面模組12,一語音輸出入介面模組13,一第一通訊模組14及一第一回音消除模組15。 The television set-top device 10a includes a first control unit 11, a television output interface module 12, a voice input and output interface module 13, a first communication module 14 and a first echo cancellation module 15.
第一控制單元11通常主要核心為一小型處理器(MPU)。第一控制單元11電性連結電視輸出入介面模組12,語音輸出入介面模組13,第一通訊模組14及一第一回音消除模組15。 The first control unit 11 is typically primarily a small processor (MPU). The first control unit 11 is electrically connected to the TV output interface module 12, the voice input and output interface module 13, the first communication module 14 and a first echo cancellation module 15.
聲音傳遞裝置50a與電視機上盒裝置10a電性連結(有線或無線均可),聲音傳遞裝置50a包括一第二控制單元51,一第二通訊模組54,一喇叭52,一麥克風53及一第二回音消除模組55。 The sound transmission device 50a is electrically connected to the set-top device 10a (wired or wireless). The sound transmission device 50a includes a second control unit 51, a second communication module 54, a speaker 52, a microphone 53 and A second echo cancellation module 55.
第二控制單元51通常主要核心為一小型處理器(MPU)。第二控制單元51電性連結第二通訊模組54,一喇叭52,一麥克風53及一第二回音消除模組55。 The second control unit 51 is typically primarily a small processor (MPU). The second control unit 51 is electrically connected to the second communication module 54, a speaker 52, a microphone 53 and a second echo cancellation module 55.
以下詳細說明聲音處理之程序,並一併說明電視機上盒裝置10a及聲音傳遞裝置50a內部各元件或模組之功能。 The procedure of the sound processing will be described in detail below, and the functions of the components or modules inside the set-top device 10a and the sound-transmitting device 50a will be described together.
電視輸出入介面模組12接收電視聲 音訊號TVa及電視影像訊號TVv並將電視聲音訊號TVa及電視影像訊號TVv傳送至電視80a。電視80a因此可以播放電視影像訊號TVv,以及透過電視80a的喇叭(未示)播放一電視播放聲音TVa1,而聲音傳遞裝置50a因為有麥克風53,因此電視播放聲音TVa1會傳到麥克風53。 TV output interface module 12 receives TV sound The audio signal TVa and the television video signal TVv transmit the television audio signal TVa and the television video signal TVv to the television 80a. The television 80a can thus play the television video signal TVv, and a television broadcast sound TVa1 is played through a speaker (not shown) of the television 80a, and since the sound transmitting device 50a has the microphone 53, the television broadcast sound TVa1 is transmitted to the microphone 53.
麥克風53另外接收第一使用者聲音SA1以及第二使用者聲音SB1。第二使用者聲音SB1產生之說明如下:語音輸出入介面模組13由網路90接收第二使用者聲音訊號SB,第一通訊模組14將第二使用者聲音訊號SB傳送至第二通訊模組54,因此喇叭52播放出第二使用者聲音SB1給第一使用者99A。由於第二使用者聲音SB1是由喇叭52播放出,因此麥克風53也接收到第二使用者聲音SB1。麥克風53收到電視播放聲音TVa1,第一使用者聲音SA1及第二使用者聲音SB1,將聲音轉為電視回音聲音訊號TVa2,第一使用者聲音訊號SA及第二回音聲音訊號SB2。 The microphone 53 additionally receives the first user sound SA1 and the second user sound SB1. The second user voice SB1 is generated as follows: the voice input and output interface module 13 receives the second user voice signal SB from the network 90, and the first communication module 14 transmits the second user voice signal SB to the second communication. The module 54 is such that the speaker 52 plays the second user sound SB1 to the first user 99A. Since the second user sound SB1 is played by the horn 52, the microphone 53 also receives the second user sound SB1. The microphone 53 receives the television broadcast sound TVa1, the first user sound SA1 and the second user sound SB1, and converts the sound into the television echo sound signal TVa2, the first user sound signal SA and the second echo sound signal SB2.
由於聲音傳遞裝置50a有接收到第二使用者聲音訊號SB,因此第二回音消除模組55可以收到電視回音聲音訊號TVa2,第一使用者聲音訊號SA,第二回音聲音訊號SB2及第二使用者聲音訊號SB。因此第二回音消除模組55可以根據第二使用者聲音訊號SB將第二回音聲音訊號SB2去除,而只保留第一使用者聲音訊號SA及電視回音 聲音訊號TVa2。由於回音消除模組為已知技術,因此在此不再贅述。 Since the sound transmission device 50a receives the second user voice signal SB, the second echo cancellation module 55 can receive the television echo sound signal TVa2, the first user voice signal SA, the second echo voice signal SB2, and the second. User voice signal SB. Therefore, the second echo cancellation module 55 can remove the second echo signal SB2 according to the second user voice signal SB, and only retain the first user voice signal SA and the television echo. Sound signal TVa2. Since the echo cancellation module is a known technology, it will not be described here.
第二通訊模組54最後將第一使用者聲音訊號SA及電視回音聲音訊號TVa2傳送給第一通訊模組14。由於電視機上盒裝置10a有接收電視聲音訊號TVa,因此第一回音消除模組15接收第一使用者聲音訊號SA,電視聲音訊號TVa及電視回音聲音訊號TVa2,第一回音消除模組15根據電視聲音訊號TVa可以消除電視回音聲音訊號TVa2,使得第一回音消除模組15可以只輸出第一使用者聲音訊號SA。 The second communication module 54 finally transmits the first user voice signal SA and the television echo sound signal TVa2 to the first communication module 14. The first echo cancellation module 15 receives the first user audio signal SA, the television audio signal TVa and the television echo audio signal TVa2, and the first echo cancellation module 15 is configured according to the television audio device TVa. The television audio signal TVa can eliminate the television echo sound signal TVa2, so that the first echo cancellation module 15 can output only the first user voice signal SA.
最後語音輸出入介面模組13再將第一使用者聲音訊號SA傳送至網路90,使得最後第二使用者99B能聽到第一使用者99A的聲音。 Finally, the voice input and output interface module 13 transmits the first user voice signal SA to the network 90, so that the last second user 99B can hear the voice of the first user 99A.
本發明具通訊功能之電視系統1a,在電視機上盒裝置10a及聲音傳遞裝置50a分別設有第一回音消除模組15及第二回音消除模組55。透過雙回音消除之技術分別消除因為該電視播放聲音TVa1所產生之回音,以及消除因為第二使用者播放聲音SB1所產生之回音,這是本發明最大特徵之處。 In the television system 1a having the communication function of the present invention, the first echo canceling module 15 and the second echo canceling module 55 are respectively disposed in the television set box device 10a and the sound transmitting device 50a. This is the most characteristic feature of the present invention by eliminating the echo generated by the television playing sound TVa1 and eliminating the echo generated by the second user playing the sound SB1 by the technique of double echo cancellation.
另外一般電視機上盒裝置10a都配有遙控器以控制電視機上盒裝置10a,譬如錄影或查看錄製之節目,或是選台。由於這些功能並非本發明改良之重點,因此不再此贅述。以上第一使用者99A與第二使用者99B可以邊看電視邊對話而能消 除回音之困擾,當然也需要一個電話簿之類的顯示於譬如電視螢幕上,使用者可以由電話簿選取要跟哪一位或多位使用者聊天,譬如可以如Skype之作法,由於本發明之重點是在消除回音,因此關於如何選擇使用者聊天之介面並非本發明之重點,,也為習知技術,因此不再贅述。 In addition, the general television set-top device 10a is equipped with a remote controller for controlling the television set-top device 10a, such as recording or viewing a recorded program, or selecting a station. Since these functions are not the focus of the improvement of the present invention, they will not be described again. The first user 99A and the second user 99B can cancel the conversation while watching the TV. In addition to the trouble of echo, of course, a phone book or the like is also displayed on a television screen, and the user can select which one or more users to chat with by the phone book, for example, as Skype, due to the present invention. The focus is on eliminating echoes, so the interface on how to select a user's chat is not the focus of the present invention, and is also a prior art, and therefore will not be described again.
需注意的是,上述僅為實施例,而非限制於實施例。譬如此不脫離本發明基本架構者,皆應為本專利所主張之權利範圍,而應以專利申請範圍為準。譬如電視輸出入介面模組12與語音輸出入介面模組13有可能做成一個具有雙功能的整合模組,尤其是訊號傳輸是一樣時(譬如都是用網際網路規格傳送),或是網路傳輸線(如採用有線電視所架設之纜線cable)一樣時。另外需注意的是,本發明所述消除回音是指一般業界之說法,亦即可以消除或降低回音,並非一定要百分之百消除回音。 It should be noted that the above is only an embodiment, and is not limited to the embodiment. Therefore, those who do not depart from the basic structure of the present invention should be bound by the scope of the patent, and the scope of the patent application shall prevail. For example, the TV output interface module 12 and the voice input interface module 13 may be implemented as a dual-function integrated module, especially when the signal transmission is the same (for example, using the Internet specifications), or The network transmission line (such as the cable cable used for cable TV) is the same. In addition, it should be noted that the echo cancellation according to the present invention refers to the general industry saying that the echo can be eliminated or reduced, and it is not necessary to eliminate the echo by 100%.
1a,1b‧‧‧具通訊功能之電視系統 1a, 1b‧‧‧TV system with communication function
10a,10b‧‧‧電視機上盒裝置 10a, 10b‧‧‧TV set-top device
50a,50b‧‧‧聲音傳遞裝置 50a, 50b‧‧‧Sound transmission device
80a,80b‧‧‧電視 80a, 80b‧‧‧ TV
90‧‧‧網路 90‧‧‧Network
95‧‧‧電視供應系統 95‧‧‧TV supply system
TVa‧‧‧電視聲音訊號 TVa‧‧‧TV audio signal
TVv‧‧‧電視影像訊號 TVv‧‧‧TV video signal
SA‧‧‧第一使用者聲音訊號 SA‧‧‧First user voice signal
SB‧‧‧第二使用者聲音訊號 SB‧‧‧Second user voice signal
SA1‧‧‧第一使用者聲音 SA1‧‧‧ first user voice
SB1‧‧‧第二使用者聲音 SB1‧‧‧Second user voice
Claims (6)
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TW102121788A TW201501523A (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2013-06-19 | Television system with communication function and television set-top box device |
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TW102121788A TW201501523A (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2013-06-19 | Television system with communication function and television set-top box device |
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TW201501523A true TW201501523A (en) | 2015-01-01 |
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