CN102196107A - Telephone system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种电话系统,特别是涉及一种利用可连通宽带因特网的电视机实现网络电话,并与智能型手机连结,以解决语音麦克风收音以及摄影镜头设备问题的电话系统。The invention relates to a telephone system, in particular to a telephone system which utilizes a television set that can be connected to the broadband Internet to realize Internet telephone, and is connected with a smart mobile phone to solve the problems of voice microphone collection and photographic lens equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着网络通讯技术的不断发展及网络连结的普及化,人与人的沟通越来越方便,并逐渐迈向数字化语音通讯。数字化语音通讯技术不但可提供清晰的声音质量外,更重要的是,由于因特网的频宽相较于传统公共交换电话网络宽,因此数字化语音通讯技术不仅可提供实时语音通讯,更可同时提供如影像、文件交换的服务。再者,采用因特网所需的通信费,特别是对于长途电话、国际电话而言,其所需的费用相较于采传统电话系统少许多。With the continuous development of network communication technology and the popularization of network connections, people-to-people communication is becoming more and more convenient, and it is gradually moving towards digital voice communication. Digital voice communication technology can not only provide clear sound quality, but more importantly, because the bandwidth of the Internet is wider than that of traditional public switched telephone networks, digital voice communication technology can not only provide real-time voice communication, but also provide such Video and file exchange services. Furthermore, the communication fee required by using the Internet, especially for long-distance calls and international calls, is much less than that of traditional telephone systems.
因此,通过因特网的通话方式不仅可提供高质量的语音、影像等交换的服务,更重要的是,因特网低廉的通信费及高普率能节省企业或个人的通讯费。然而,由于数字化语音通讯技术是架构在因特网之下,因此除了通过计算机系统实现网络电话(Web Phone)外,使用者必需新购置网络电话机,造成额外的负担。Therefore, the communication method through the Internet can not only provide high-quality exchange services such as voice and video, but more importantly, the low communication fee and high penetration rate of the Internet can save the communication fee of enterprises or individuals. However, since the digital voice communication technology is based on the Internet, in addition to realizing the Web Phone through the computer system, the user must purchase a new Web Phone, causing an additional burden.
因此,如何利用家中常用设备实现网络电话,即成为业界所努力的目标之一。Therefore, how to utilize the common equipment at home to implement Internet telephony has become one of the goals that the industry is striving for.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,本发明主要在于提供一种电话系统,以改善现有技术的缺点。Therefore, the present invention mainly aims to provide a telephone system to improve the disadvantages of the prior art.
本发明揭示一种电话系统,用来通过因特网与一目的通讯端建立网络电话连结,包含有一电视机及一智能型手机。该电视机包含有一屏幕;一喇叭;一讯号处理模块,用来接收一外部影音讯号,并通过该屏幕及该喇叭播放该外部影音讯号的一多媒体内容;一第一无线收发模块,用来进行无线传输;以及一网络电话模块,耦接于该讯号处理模块及该第一无线收发模块,用来通过该第一无线收发模块接收一语音讯号并转发至该目地通讯端,并将该目地通讯端的一通讯内容传送至该讯号处理模块,以通过该屏幕或该喇叭输出该通讯内容。该智能型手机包含有一麦克风,用来接收声音,以产生该语音讯号;一第二无线收发模块,用来进行无线传输;以及一控制单元,耦接于该麦克风及该第二无线收发模块,用来将该麦克风所取得的该语音讯号通过该第二无线收发模块传送至该第一无线收发模块。The invention discloses a telephone system, which is used to establish a network phone connection with a destination communication terminal through the Internet, and includes a TV set and a smart mobile phone. The TV set includes a screen; a speaker; a signal processing module, used to receive an external video signal, and play a multimedia content of the external video signal through the screen and the speaker; a first wireless transceiver module, used for Wireless transmission; and an Internet phone module, coupled to the signal processing module and the first wireless transceiver module, used to receive a voice signal through the first wireless transceiver module and forward it to the destination communication terminal, and communicate with the destination A communication content at the terminal is sent to the signal processing module to output the communication content through the screen or the speaker. The smart phone includes a microphone for receiving sound to generate the voice signal; a second wireless transceiver module for wireless transmission; and a control unit coupled to the microphone and the second wireless transceiver module, The voice signal obtained by the microphone is transmitted to the first wireless transceiver module through the second wireless transceiver module.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A为本发明实施例一电话系统的示意图。FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a telephone system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图1B为电话系统的功能方块图。FIG. 1B is a functional block diagram of the telephone system.
图2A至图2E分别为在不同模式下,图1A的电话系统进行网络电话运作的示意图。FIGS. 2A to 2E are schematic diagrams of the telephone system in FIG. 1A performing VoIP operations in different modes, respectively.
图3A及图3B为图1A的电话系统分别以双画面显示方式及子母画面显示方式显示电视节目及影像电话的示意图。3A and 3B are schematic diagrams of the telephone system in FIG. 1A displaying TV programs and video calls in a dual-screen display mode and a picture-in-picture display mode, respectively.
附图符号说明Description of reference symbols
10 电话系统10 Telephone system
12 电视机12 TV set
14 智能型手机14 Smartphone
120、140 屏幕120, 140 Screen
122、144 喇叭122, 144 Horn
124、150 无线收发模块124, 150 Wireless transceiver module
128、146 镜头128, 146 lens
130 网络电话模块130 VoIP module
132 讯号处理模块132 Signal processing module
142 麦克风142 Microphone
148 键盘148 keyboard
152 控制单元152 Control unit
IMG_EXT 外部影音讯号IMG_EXT External audio and video signal
NET 因特网NET Internet
IMG_USR1、IMG_USR2 影像IMG_USR1, IMG_USR2 Image
具体实施方式Detailed ways
随着技术的发展,现今电视机不单能接收天线或缆线输入的视讯节目,还能与因特网通讯结合,撷取因特网上丰富的信息及数字内容。换句话说,电视机已经不需要藉由个人计算机或数字机顶盒,就能够直接连通宽带因特网,并播放数字内容。藉此,本发明是利用可连通宽带因特网的电视机,实现网络电话,并与智能型手机连结,以解决语音麦克风收音设备的问题。简单来说,若要通过现有的可连通宽带因特网的电视机实现网络电话时,其中的一困难点在于如何设置麦克风。也就是说,若在电视机的机壳上增加麦克风,由于一般使用者使用电视机时通常会与电视机保持3公尺左右的距离,造成麦克风收音效果不佳。反之,若通过讯号延长线等外接麦克风,又会降低便利性。因此,为了改善麦克风设置的问题,本发明是利用智能型手机的网络连结功能及其高效能的麦克风收音效果,与可上网的电视机整合,进而实现家用网络电话。With the development of technology, today's TV sets can not only receive video programs input by antenna or cable, but also combine with Internet communication to extract rich information and digital content on the Internet. In other words, TV sets can directly connect to the broadband Internet and play digital content without a personal computer or a digital set-top box. In this way, the present invention utilizes a television set that can be connected to the broadband Internet to realize internet telephony, and connects it with a smart mobile phone to solve the problem of a voice microphone receiving device. To put it simply, one of the difficulties lies in how to set up the microphone if the Internet telephony is to be realized through the existing TV set that can be connected to the broadband Internet. That is to say, if a microphone is added to the casing of the TV, the microphone will not receive sound well because the average user usually keeps a distance of about 3 meters from the TV when using the TV. Conversely, if an external microphone is connected through a signal extension cable, etc., the convenience will be reduced. Therefore, in order to improve the problem of microphone setting, the present invention utilizes the network connection function of the smart phone and its high-efficiency microphone sound collection effect, and integrates it with a TV set that can access the Internet, thereby realizing a home Internet phone.
请参考图1A及图1B,图1A为本发明实施例一电话系统10的示意图,图1B为电话系统10的功能方块图。如图1A及图1B所示,电话系统10包含有一电视机12及一智能型手机14。电视机12包含有一屏幕120、一喇叭122、一无线收发模块124、一镜头128、一网络电话模块130及一讯号处理模块132。智能型手机14包含有一屏幕140、一麦克风142、一喇叭144、一镜头146、一键盘148、一无线收发模块150及一控制单元152。在电视机12中,讯号处理模块132可接收一外部影音讯号IMG_EXT,如电视广播讯号、影音播放器讯号等,并通过屏幕120及喇叭122,输出其多媒体内容;而网络电话模块130则可连接至因特网NET,并结合智能型手机14的运作,实现网络电话的功能。如此一来,一使用者USR1可与一目的通讯端进行网络影像电话连结,使双方可观察到彼此的影像IMG_USR1、IMG_USR2。简言之,屏幕120、喇叭122及讯号处理模块132表示传统电视机的必要组件,其运作原理是本领域的技术人员所熟知。至于电话系统10如何进行网络电话的运作,以下结合不同图标,说明不同模式下各组件的运作及相关输出情形。Please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a
首先,如图2A所示,电话系统10通过智能型手机14的麦克风142接收使用者USR1的语音,并通过电视机12的喇叭122播放目的通讯端的声音。换言之,电视机12的屏幕120及智能型手机14的屏幕140皆未显示任何画面(当然,亦可显示其它画面,详述于后文),且智能型手机14输出至电视机12的无线讯号仅有麦克风142所接收的语音。详细来说,当操作于此模式下,麦克风142所接收的语音先传送至控制单元152,再通过无线收发模块150以无线通讯方式传送至无线收发模块124。无线收发模块124接收到使用者USR1的语音讯号后,网络电话模块130会通过因特网NET传送至目的通讯端。相对地,网络电话模块130会通过因特网NET接收目的通讯端的语音讯号,并通过讯号处理模块132驱动喇叭122发出对应的声音。First, as shown in FIG. 2A , the
因此,图2A的示例可视为电话系统10的最基础网络电话功能,亦即仅有网络语音通讯功能,而不具有影像电话功能。同时,在此例中,电视机12的镜头128或智能型手机14的镜头146皆未撷取影像。换言之,可将此例进一步衍生而应用于未装设镜头的电视机及智能型手机中。也就是说,本发明的主要目的在于通过智能型手机14的麦克风142撷取使用者USR1的语音讯号,进而实现网络电话的功能,因此即使电视机12及智能型手机14未装设镜头128及146或镜头128及146无法运作,或是目的通讯端的通讯内容仅有语音成分,皆不影响本发明概念的实现。在此情形下,可将图2A的模式设定为省电模式,亦即以最低耗电量通过电视机12及智能型手机14实现网络电话功能。除此之外,在此模式下,亦可通过屏幕120播放电视节目或预设背景图示、照片等,如显示来电者的照片。Therefore, the example of FIG. 2A can be regarded as the most basic VoIP function of the
延续图2A的示例,若电视机12的屏幕120已开启,且网络电话模块130已接收到目的通讯端的影像讯号(即目的通讯端的通讯内容具有影像及语音成分),则可于屏幕120显示影像IMG_USR2,如图2B所示;或将影像讯号传送至智能型手机14而同时显示于屏幕140上,如图2C所示。也就是说,当操作于图2B的模式下,电视机12与智能型手机14除了如图2A传送语音讯号外,同时网络电话模块130会通过因特网NET接收目的通讯端的影像讯号,并通过讯号处理模块132驱动屏幕120显示对应的影像IMG_USR2。或者,更进一步地,网络电话模块130可将目的通讯端的影像讯号通过无线收发模块124传送至无线收发模块150,使控制单元152驱动屏幕140同时显示影像IMG_USR2,如图2C所示。Continuing the example of FIG. 2A, if the
图2B及图2C表示电话系统10接收到目地通讯端的影像讯号,因此可在屏幕120上显示影像IMG_USR2,或同步显示于屏幕140。此模式可以是以下三种应用情形的表现态样:一、电视机12及智能型手机14未装设镜头128及146;二、镜头128、146皆未运作;三、镜头128、146正常运作,但未于屏幕120或140上显示使用者USR1的影像IMG_USR1。2B and 2C show that the
若镜头128、146正常运作,则亦可于屏幕120或140上显示使用者USR1的影像IMG_USR1,而显示的方式没有限制。例如,在图2D中,屏幕120及140皆同时显示影像IMG_USR1、IMG_USR2;在图2E中,屏幕120同时显示影像IMG_USR1、IMG_USR2,但屏幕140仅显示影像IMG_USR2。以此类推,亦可以由屏幕120同时显示影像IMG_USR1、IMG_USR2,但屏幕140仅显示影像IMG_USR1;或者,屏幕120显示影像IMG_USR2,屏幕140显示影像IMG_USR1...等等。If the
另一方面,除了通过喇叭122输出目的通讯端的语音外,亦有其它多种输出方式。例如,网络电话模块130可将目的通讯端的语音讯号传送至智能型手机14,由控制单元152驱动喇叭144播放目的通讯端的语音。同时,前述各种不同实施方式可视设计需求相互结合,不限于此。On the other hand, in addition to outputting the voice of the destination communication terminal through the
需注意的是,不论采用前述任何一示例进行网络电话,网络电话模块130是通过无线通讯方式,藉由智能型手机14撷取使用者USR1的语音讯号。在此情形下,电视机12上不需额外设置麦克风,且智能型手机14的麦克风142通常具有极佳收音效果,因此使用者USR1可将智能型手机14置于桌上,直接面对电视机12进行影像电话。当然,使用者USR1亦可拿起智能型手机14,如同讲电话般(即仅由智能型手机14输出目的通讯端的语音)进行网络电话。It should be noted that, regardless of any one of the above-mentioned examples for performing the VoIP, the VoIP module 130 captures the voice signal of the user USR1 through the
另外,为了避免影像电话的进行影响电视节目或多媒体内容的播放,讯号处理模块132亦可有多种显示方式,如图3A的双画面(Picture on Picture)显示方式、图3B的子母画面(Picture in Picture)显示方式等。图3A及图3B为本发明的实施例,本领域的技术人员可据以做不同的变化或修饰,而不限于此。例如,电视节目及影像电话所占画面的比例可依不同需求而改变,而可实现如主副画面(Picture and Picture)显示方式;影像电话的内容除了包含影像IMG_USR1及IMG_USR2外,亦可仅包含其中之一。除此之外,亦可增加一指示机制,亦即当在看电视时有电话进来,可于屏幕120或(及)屏幕140上会显示一个小窗口提醒来电。当使用者接受来电时,系统自动将外部影音讯号IMG_EXT中的声音部分静音,并切换到目的通讯端的声源;当通话完毕时,再自动转换为输出外部影音讯号IMG_EXT的声音。当然,当以电视进行视讯电话时,亦可以相同操作方式切换屏幕120或(及)屏幕140上的画面模式。In addition, in order to avoid the impact of video telephony on the playback of TV programs or multimedia content, the signal processing module 132 can also have multiple display modes, such as the picture on picture display mode shown in Figure 3A and the picture-in-picture ( Picture in Picture) display mode, etc. FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications accordingly, without being limited thereto. For example, the proportions of TV programs and video phone screens can be changed according to different needs, and the display mode such as main and sub-picture (Picture and Picture) can be realized; the video phone content can also include only images IMG_USR1 and IMG_USR2 one of them. In addition, an indication mechanism can also be added, that is, when a call comes in while watching TV, a small window can be displayed on the
再者,当使用者USR1需拨打电话号码时,可通过智能型手机14的键盘148实现。在此情形下,无线收发模块150传送至无线收发模块124的讯号不仅止于使用者USR1的语音或影像内容,还包含电话号码所对应的指令。Furthermore, when the user USR1 needs to dial a phone number, it can be realized through the
一般使用者使用电视机时通常会与电视机保持3公尺左右的距离,造成麦克风收音效果不佳。为了改善麦克风设置的问题,本发明是利用智能型手机的网络连结功能及其高效能的麦克风收音效果,与可上网的电视机整合,使得使用者可将智能型手机置于桌上,直接面对电视机进行影像电话,或拿起智能型手机,如同讲电话般进行网络电话。因此,本发明可有效解决语音麦克风收音设备的问题,进而提升使用者采用网络电话的意愿。Generally, users usually keep a distance of about 3 meters from the TV when using the TV, which causes poor sound reception effect of the microphone. In order to improve the microphone setting problem, the present invention utilizes the network connection function of the smart phone and its high-efficiency microphone sound collection effect, and integrates it with an Internet-connected TV, so that the user can place the smart phone on the table and face directly Make video calls to the TV, or pick up your smartphone and make Internet calls like talking on the phone. Therefore, the present invention can effectively solve the problem of the voice microphone receiving device, and further enhance the user's willingness to use the Internet phone.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明的权利要求所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103036598A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-10 | 张建群 | Bluetooth electronic device and method for managing remote mobile communication device |
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| US11843712B2 (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2023-12-12 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Address book-based device discovery method, audio and video communication method, and electronic device |
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| CN103036598A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-10 | 张建群 | Bluetooth electronic device and method for managing remote mobile communication device |
| CN105450972A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-30 | 瑞昱半导体股份有限公司 | Controller and voice transmission system thereof |
| CN104539870A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-22 | 华为软件技术有限公司 | Video call device and method |
| US11843712B2 (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2023-12-12 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Address book-based device discovery method, audio and video communication method, and electronic device |
| TWI902236B (en) * | 2024-04-25 | 2025-10-21 | 瑞昱半導體股份有限公司 | Video processing device and video processing method supporting free pairing picture-in-picture mode and picture-by-picture mode |
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