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TW201340920A - Intelligent constant-temperature tea brewing machine and tea brewing process - Google Patents

Intelligent constant-temperature tea brewing machine and tea brewing process Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201340920A
TW201340920A TW102102841A TW102102841A TW201340920A TW 201340920 A TW201340920 A TW 201340920A TW 102102841 A TW102102841 A TW 102102841A TW 102102841 A TW102102841 A TW 102102841A TW 201340920 A TW201340920 A TW 201340920A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
tea
water
brewing
tank
temperature
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TW102102841A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hong Zhou
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Xiaotian Zhongshan Ind Company Ltd
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Publication of TW201340920A publication Critical patent/TW201340920A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/18Apparatus in which ground coffee or tea-leaves are immersed in the hot liquid in the beverage container
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/46Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
    • A47J31/461Valves, e.g. drain valves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/46Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
    • A47J31/468Pumping means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/54Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines
    • A47J31/56Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines having water-level controls; having temperature controls
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K2207/00Application of thermometers in household appliances

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent constant-temperature tea brewing machine, which comprises a hot water cup, a tea brewing cup and a tea storage cup, wherein the hot water cup, the tea brewing cup and the tea storage cup are sequentially connected through a pipeline, the tea storage cup is connected to a drinking water outlet through a water outlet pipe, the intelligent constant-temperature tea brewing machine also comprises a controller provided with an operation panel, the bottoms of the hot water cup, the tea brewing cup and the tea storage cup are respectively provided with heating discs capable of heating the cup bodies, temperature sensors are respectively arranged in the three cups, the bottom of the tea brewing cup is provided with a flow return pipe, a water pump is arranged on a flow return passage, the water pump, the heating discs and the temperature sensors are respectively connected with the controller, the tea brewing cup is provided with a separation plate for separating the tea brewing cup into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a small hole communicated with the upper cavity and the lower cavity is arranged on the separation plate, the water pumping end of the water pump is communicated with the lower cavity of the tea brewing cup, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the flow return pipe. The tea brewing machine disclosed by the invention comprises seven stages: heating, tea brewing, tea boiling, tea conveying, tea settling, tea outlet and tea drinking during the tea brewing, and the brewed tea has better performance than that brewed by the existing tea brewing machine in aspects of color, fragrance and taste.

Description

一種智能恆溫沖茶機及沖茶方法 Intelligent constant temperature tea brewing machine and tea brewing method

本發明係為一種智能恆溫沖茶機及沖茶方法。 The invention relates to an intelligent constant temperature tea brewing machine and a tea brewing method.

飲茶是傳統文化的一部分,適當的飲茶可幫助新陳代謝,且具有提神醒腦的功效。就茶葉而言具有許多種類,如中國綠茶、白茶、黃茶、青茶、黑茶、紅茶、花茶等、日本茶具煎茶、茶露、抹茶、粉茶、香茶、培茶、玄米茶等,又紅茶依產地區分即具有如大吉嶺茶、斯里蘭卡茶...等。由於茶類不同,其適合沖泡水溫並不相同,必須依據茶的特性控制泡茶水溫才能使茶的色、香、味充分發揮,例如綠茶的適合水溫約為75℃~80℃以防止高溫使綠茶的芳香物質很快揮發散失;又白茶與黃茶適合水溫約為80℃~85℃;青茶適合水溫約為90℃~95℃;花茶適合水溫約為85℃;紅茶與黑茶適合水溫約為95℃~100℃,水溫控制不當時,將明顯降低飲用口感及香味。必須依據茶的特性控制泡茶水溫才能使茶的色、香、味充分發揮,傳統沖茶方式一般是採用陶瓷壺體,並將茶葉置於壺內,並注入熱水浸泡一段時間使茶葉釋出其色、香、味再倒出飲用。然此種方式因須費時浸泡,具有耗時不便、浸泡過程中水溫差異過大及泡茶經驗不足者不易泡出好茶等缺失。後來市面上又出現了自動沖茶機,但這些機器在溫度控制、沖泡 方式方面仍然不夠理想。本發明就是在這樣的背景下研製而來。 Tea drinking is part of traditional culture, and proper tea drinking can help with metabolism and is refreshing. There are many types of tea, such as Chinese green tea, white tea, yellow tea, green tea, black tea, black tea, flower tea, Japanese tea sencha, tea, matcha, powdered tea, fragrant tea, tea, black rice tea, etc. In addition, the black tea is divided into areas such as Darjeeling tea, Sri Lanka tea, etc. Because of the different teas, the temperature of the brewing water is not the same. The tea water temperature must be controlled according to the characteristics of the tea to make the color, fragrance and taste of the tea fully exerted. For example, the suitable water temperature of green tea is about 75 ° C ~ 80 ° C. In order to prevent high temperature, the aromatic substances of green tea are quickly evaporated and lost; white tea and yellow tea are suitable for water temperature of about 80 ° C ~ 85 ° C; green tea is suitable for water temperature of about 90 ° C ~ 95 ° C; flower tea is suitable for water temperature of about 85 ° C Black tea and black tea are suitable for water temperature of about 95 ° C ~ 100 ° C, water temperature control is not appropriate, will significantly reduce the taste and aroma of drinking. The tea water temperature must be controlled according to the characteristics of the tea to make the color, fragrance and taste of the tea fully exerted. The traditional tea-making method generally uses a ceramic pot body, and the tea leaves are placed in the pot, and the hot water is soaked for a period of time to make the tea. Release its color, aroma and taste and then pour it out for drinking. However, this method requires time-consuming immersion, which is time-consuming and inconvenient, the water temperature difference in the immersion process is too large, and the lack of experience in brewing tea is not easy to make good tea. Later, automatic tea-making machines appeared on the market, but these machines were controlled by temperature and brewed. The way is still not ideal. The present invention has been developed in this context.

本發明的目的是為了解决上述技術問題,提供一種智能恆溫沖茶機及沖茶方法,它採用了恆溫、淋泡的方式,同時採用了合理的製作步驟,可有效提高沖茶效率,沖泡後的茶在色、香、味方面得到了充分的體現。 The object of the present invention is to solve the above technical problems, and to provide an intelligent constant temperature tea brewing machine and a tea brewing method, which adopts a constant temperature and a foaming method, and adopts a reasonable production step, can effectively improve tea brewing efficiency and brewing. The latter tea is fully reflected in color, fragrance and taste.

為解决上述技術問題,本發明採用下列技術方案:一種智能恆溫沖茶機,包括有通過管路依次連接的熱水缸、沖茶缸及儲茶缸,儲茶缸通過出水管連接至飲用出水口,還包括設有操作面板的控制器,其特徵在於其熱水缸、沖茶缸及儲茶缸的底部分別設有可對缸體加熱的發熱盤,三缸內側底部分別設有可檢測水溫的溫度傳感器;其沖茶缸底部設有可將茶水回流至沖茶缸頂部實現再次沖泡的回流管,回流通道上設有水泵,水泵、發熱盤及溫度傳感器均與上述控制器控制連接;其沖茶缸設有將其分為上下兩個腔體的隔板,隔板上設有一個導通上下腔體的小孔,其水泵抽水端與沖茶缸下腔接通,水泵出水端與回流管連接。 In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an intelligent constant temperature tea brewing machine, comprising a hot water tank, a tea brewing tank and a tea storage tank connected in series through a pipeline, and the tea storage tank is connected to the drinking water outlet through an outlet pipe. The utility model further comprises a controller provided with an operation panel, wherein the bottoms of the hot water tank, the tea brewing tank and the tea storage cylinder are respectively provided with heating plates for heating the cylinder block, and the bottom bottom of the three cylinders respectively are provided with water temperature detectable. a temperature sensor; a bottom of the tea-making cylinder is provided with a return pipe for returning the tea to the top of the tea-making cylinder for re-injection, and a water pump is arranged on the return channel, and the water pump, the heating plate and the temperature sensor are all connected with the controller; The tea-making cylinder is provided with a partition plate which is divided into upper and lower chambers. The partition plate is provided with a small hole for guiding the upper and lower chambers, and the pumping end of the water pump is connected with the lower chamber of the tea-making cylinder, and the water outlet end and the water pump are recirculated. Pipe connection.

進一步設計,上述熱水缸上設有進水管及控制其開閉的第一電磁閥,熱水缸底部設有連接至沖茶缸的出水管及控制其開閉的第二電磁閥;沖茶缸與儲茶缸之間的連接管路上依次設有第三電磁閥、第一抽水泵,其出水管進水端連接在第三電磁閥、第一抽水泵之間的管路上,出水管進水端至出水口之間依次設有第四電磁閥、第二抽水泵;三電磁閥、兩抽水泵均與上述控制器控制連接。 Further, the hot water tank is provided with an inlet pipe and a first electromagnetic valve for controlling the opening and closing thereof. The bottom of the hot water tank is provided with an outlet pipe connected to the brewing tea tank and a second electromagnetic valve for controlling opening and closing thereof; A third electromagnetic valve and a first pump are sequentially arranged on the connecting pipeline between the tea storage cylinders, and the water inlet end of the outlet pipe is connected to the pipeline between the third electromagnetic valve and the first pump, and the water inlet end of the outlet pipe is A fourth electromagnetic valve and a second pump are sequentially arranged between the water outlets; the three electromagnetic valves and the two pumps are all connected with the above controller.

進一步設計,其中,熱水缸內側上部設有可檢測水位的無水檢測傳感器,無水檢測傳感器與控制器控制連接。 Further, wherein the upper part of the hot water tank is provided with a water-free detecting sensor capable of detecting the water level, and the water-free detecting sensor is connected with the controller.

進一步設計,其中,熱水缸上設有控制安全水位的溢水管。 Further, the hot water tank is provided with an overflow pipe for controlling a safe water level.

進一步設計,其中,沖茶缸為上開蓋式,沖茶缸上端口沿上扣裝有盛裝茶葉的過濾袋。 Further, wherein the tea-making cylinder is of an open lid type, the upper port of the tea-making cylinder is buckled with a filter bag for holding tea leaves.

進一步設計,上述的過濾袋為一次性使用的布袋。 Further, the filter bag described above is a disposable bag.

本發明之智能恆溫沖茶機的沖茶方法,其特徵在於包括有加熱、沖茶、煮茶、運茶、座茶、出茶、飲茶七個階段,具體包含以下步驟:a.加熱階段:接通電源,溫度傳感器檢測熱水缸內的水溫並反饋至控制器,當水溫低於設定值時開始加熱,當水溫高於設定值時停止加熱;b.沖茶階段:熱水缸內達到設定溫度值的熱水經管道流入沖茶缸進行沖茶,當熱水缸供水時間達到設定值時,熱水缸停止供水,沖茶完成;c.煮茶階段:沖茶完成後,沖茶缸開始加熱,在蒸汽壓力的作用下,茶水經隔板上的小孔上升浸泡茶葉,從而實現煮茶功能,期間,當沖茶缸裏的茶水溫度低於設定值時,沖茶缸開始加熱,反之,停止加熱;d.運茶階段:煮茶時間達到設定值後,水泵開始工作,茶水在水泵作用下由沖茶缸底部經回流管上升到沖茶缸頂部再往下淋灑,並以此循環沖泡茶葉;期間,當沖茶缸裏的茶水溫度低於設定值時,沖茶缸開始加熱,反之,停止加熱;e.座茶階段:運茶時間達到設定值時,水泵停止工作,座茶開始,期間,當沖茶缸裏的茶水溫度低於設定值時,沖茶缸開始加熱,反之,停止加熱; f.出茶階段:座茶時間達到設定值時,沖茶缸停止加熱,茶水經管道流入儲茶缸進入儲存狀態,期間,當儲茶缸裏的茶水溫度低於設定值時,儲茶缸開始加熱,反之,停止加熱;g.飲茶階段:按動斟茶按鈕,經儲茶缸、出水口流出的茶水即可飲用。 The tea brewing method of the intelligent constant temperature tea brewing machine of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises seven stages of heating, brewing tea, brewing tea, transporting tea, holding tea, tea, and drinking tea, and specifically comprises the following steps: a. heating stage: When the power is turned on, the temperature sensor detects the water temperature in the hot water tank and feeds back to the controller. When the water temperature is lower than the set value, the heating starts, and when the water temperature is higher than the set value, the heating is stopped; b. the tea stage: hot water The hot water reaching the set temperature value in the cylinder flows into the tea pot through the pipeline to make tea. When the water supply time of the hot water tank reaches the set value, the hot water tank stops supplying water and the tea is finished; c. The tea brewing stage: after the tea is finished The tea-making cylinder starts to heat up. Under the action of the steam pressure, the tea is soaked in the small holes on the partition plate to soak the tea leaves, thereby realizing the function of brewing tea. During the period, when the temperature of the tea in the tea-making tank is lower than the set value, the tea is brewed. The cylinder starts to heat, and vice versa, stops heating; d. Tea phase: After the tea time reaches the set value, the water pump starts to work, and the tea water rises from the bottom of the tea pot through the return pipe to the top of the tea pot and then goes down under the action of the water pump. Sprinkle and circulate During the tea period, when the temperature of the tea in the tea tank is lower than the set value, the tea cup starts to heat, otherwise, the heating is stopped; e. The tea stage: when the tea time reaches the set value, the water pump stops working, and the tea starts. During the period, when the temperature of the tea in the tea tank is lower than the set value, the tea tank starts to heat, and vice versa, the heating is stopped; f. Tea-out stage: When the tea time reaches the set value, the tea-making cylinder stops heating, and the tea water flows into the tea storage tank through the pipeline to enter the storage state. During the period, when the tea temperature in the tea storage tank is lower than the set value, the tea storage tank starts to heat up. On the contrary, stop heating; g. Tea drinking stage: press the button of the tea, and the tea flowing out through the tea storage tank and the water outlet can be used for drinking.

本發明的有益效果是:在每一個缸體的底部都設有加熱盤,通過溫度傳感器對水溫的檢測反饋,再通過控制器控制是否加熱,可按照設定的溫度實現恆溫;通過設置回流管和水泵,可實現循環沖泡;通過在沖茶缸設置隔板,並在隔板上設置小孔,在沖茶過程中,由於高壓蒸汽的作用,茶水可經小孔上升到沖茶缸上腔中,從而實現煮茶功能,使茶葉得到充分沖泡,味道更好。 The invention has the beneficial effects that a heating plate is arranged at the bottom of each cylinder, and the water temperature is detected and feedbacked by the temperature sensor, and then controlled by the controller to control whether the temperature is constant, and the constant temperature can be realized according to the set temperature; And the water pump can realize the circulation brewing; by setting the partition plate in the brewing tea tank and setting the small hole in the partition plate, in the process of brewing tea, the tea can rise up through the small hole to the brewing tea tank due to the action of the high pressure steam. In the cavity, the tea function is realized, so that the tea is fully brewed and tastes better.

1‧‧‧熱水缸 1‧‧ ‧ hot water tank

2‧‧‧沖茶缸 2‧‧‧Cup of tea

3‧‧‧儲茶缸 3‧‧‧Storage Tea Cylinder

4‧‧‧進水管 4‧‧‧ water inlet

5‧‧‧第一電磁閥 5‧‧‧First solenoid valve

6‧‧‧發熱盤 6‧‧‧heating plate

7‧‧‧第二電磁閥 7‧‧‧Second solenoid valve

8‧‧‧無水檢測傳感器 8‧‧‧Waterless sensor

9‧‧‧水泵 9‧‧‧Water pump

10‧‧‧隔板 10‧‧‧Baffle

10a‧‧‧小孔 10a‧‧‧ hole

11‧‧‧溫度傳感器 11‧‧‧ Temperature sensor

12‧‧‧發熱盤 12‧‧‧heating plate

13‧‧‧第三電磁閥 13‧‧‧The third solenoid valve

14‧‧‧第四電磁閥 14‧‧‧fourth solenoid valve

15‧‧‧溫度傳感器 15‧‧‧ Temperature sensor

16‧‧‧第一抽水泵 16‧‧‧First pump

17‧‧‧發熱盤 17‧‧‧Hot plate

18‧‧‧溫度傳感器 18‧‧‧ Temperature sensor

19‧‧‧第二抽水泵 19‧‧‧Second pump

20‧‧‧飲用出水口 20‧‧‧ Drinking water outlet

21‧‧‧控制器 21‧‧‧ Controller

21a‧‧‧端口 Port 21a‧‧‧

22‧‧‧回流管 22‧‧‧Return pipe

23‧‧‧出水管 23‧‧‧Outlet

24‧‧‧出水管 24‧‧‧Outlet

25‧‧‧溢水管 25‧‧‧ overflow pipe

26‧‧‧過濾袋 26‧‧‧Filter bag

圖1為本發明的結構示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

圖2為本發明的工作原理示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic view of the working principle of the present invention.

如圖1至圖2所示,一種智能恆溫沖茶機,包括有通過管路依次連接的熱水缸1、沖茶缸2及儲茶缸3,儲茶缸3通過出水管24連接至飲用出水口20,還包括設有操作面板(未圖示)的控制器21,操作面板優選控制按鈕和液晶顯示的組合方式,熱水缸1、沖茶缸2及儲茶缸3的底部分別設有可對缸體加熱的發熱盤6、12、17,三發熱盤均通過繼電器控制其工作狀態,三缸內側底部分別設有可檢測水溫的溫度傳感器15、11、18,三個溫度傳感器均為不銹鋼封裝的熱敏電阻;沖茶缸2底部設有可將茶水 回流至沖茶缸2頂部實現再次沖泡的回流管22,回流通道上設有水泵9,水泵9、三個發熱盤6、12、17及三個溫度傳感器15、11、18均與控制器21的端口21a控制連接。沖茶缸2設有將其分為上下兩個腔體的隔板10,隔板10上設有一個導通上下腔體的小孔10a,水泵9抽水端與沖茶缸2下腔接通,水泵9出水端與回流管22連接。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, an intelligent constant temperature tea brewing machine comprises a hot water tank 1, a tea brewing tank 2 and a tea storage tank 3 connected in series through a pipeline, and the tea storage tank 3 is connected to the drinking water outlet through an outlet pipe 24. 20, further comprising a controller 21 provided with an operation panel (not shown), wherein the operation panel is preferably a combination of a control button and a liquid crystal display, and the bottoms of the hot water tank 1, the tea brewing tank 2 and the tea storage tank 3 are respectively provided The heating plates 6, 12, and 17 heated by the cylinder block are controlled by the relays, and the bottoms of the three cylinders are respectively provided with temperature sensors 15, 11, 18 for detecting the water temperature. The three temperature sensors are all stainless steel. Packaged thermistor; tea can be placed at the bottom of the tea pot 2 Returning to the top of the brewing pot 2 to realize the re-injection of the return pipe 22, the return passage is provided with a water pump 9, a water pump 9, three heating plates 6, 12, 17 and three temperature sensors 15, 11, 18 and a controller Port 21a of 21 controls the connection. The tea making tank 2 is provided with a partition 10 which is divided into upper and lower chambers. The partition 10 is provided with a small hole 10a for guiding the upper and lower chambers, and the pumping end of the water pump 9 is connected to the lower chamber of the brewing tea pot 2. The water outlet end of the water pump 9 is connected to the return pipe 22.

熱水缸1上設有進水管4及控制其開閉的第一電磁閥5,進水管4可接入自來水;熱水缸1底部設有連接至沖茶缸2的出水管23及控制其開閉的第二電磁閥7;沖茶缸2與儲茶缸3之間的連接管路上依次設有第三電磁閥13、第一抽水泵16,出水管24進水端連接在第三電磁閥13、第一抽水泵16之間的管路上,出水管24進水端至出水口20之間依次設有第四電磁閥14、第二抽水泵19;四個電磁閥5、7、13、14及兩個抽水泵16、19均與控制器21的端口21a控制連接。熱水缸1內側上部設有可檢測水位的無水檢測傳感器8,無水檢測傳感器8與控制器21控制連接,無水檢測傳感器8的工作原理是通過檢測其與水缸之間的電阻判斷是否有水。熱水缸1上設有溢水管25,溢水管的作用是用控制熱水缸的安全壓力,當水位達到一定高度時,自動流出泄壓。沖茶缸2為上開蓋式,這樣設計是為了方便裝入茶葉,沖茶缸2上端口沿上扣裝有盛裝茶葉的過濾袋26,此過濾袋26可以是一次性使用的布袋。 The hot water tank 1 is provided with an inlet pipe 4 and a first electromagnetic valve 5 for controlling its opening and closing. The inlet pipe 4 can be connected with tap water; the bottom of the hot water tank 1 is provided with an outlet pipe 23 connected to the brewing tea tank 2 and controlling its opening and closing. a second solenoid valve 7; a third solenoid valve 13 and a first pump 16 are sequentially disposed on the connecting line between the tea brewing cylinder 2 and the tea storage tank 3, and the water inlet end of the outlet pipe 24 is connected to the third electromagnetic valve 13, A fourth electromagnetic valve 14 and a second pump 19 are arranged in the pipeline between the first pump 16 and between the water inlet end of the outlet pipe 24 and the water outlet 20; four solenoid valves 5, 7, 13, 14 and Both of the pumps 16, 19 are controllably connected to the port 21a of the controller 21. The inner side of the hot water tank 1 is provided with a water detecting sensor 8 for detecting the water level, and the waterless detecting sensor 8 is connected with the controller 21 for controlling connection. The working principle of the water detecting sensor 8 is to determine whether there is water by detecting the resistance between the water tank and the water tank. . The hot water tank 1 is provided with an overflow water pipe 25, and the function of the overflow water pipe is to control the safety pressure of the hot water tank, and when the water level reaches a certain height, the pressure is automatically discharged. The tea-making cylinder 2 is of an open lid type, and is designed to facilitate the loading of tea leaves. The upper port of the tea-making cylinder 2 is fastened with a filter bag 26 containing tea leaves, and the filter bag 26 can be a disposable bag.

本發明的工作原理可分為加熱、沖茶、煮茶、運茶、座茶、出茶、飲茶七個階段,具體如下:加熱階段:接通電源,沖茶機通電,無水檢測傳感器8進入檢測狀態,當檢測到有水時,溫度傳感器15進入檢測狀態,同時熱水缸1開始加熱, 溫度傳感器15將數據實時反饋至控制器21,當水溫高於設定值時停止加熱,當水溫低於設定值時開始加熱;當無水檢測傳感器8檢測到無水時,第一電磁閥5打開,熱水缸1開始進水,直到無水檢測傳感器8檢測到有水後,電磁閥5關閉,溫度傳感器15進入檢測狀態,同時熱水缸1開始加熱,溫度傳感器15將數據實時反饋至控制器21,當水溫高於設定值時停止加熱,當水溫低於設定值時開始加熱,沖茶階段:第二電磁閥7打開,達到設定溫度值的熱水從熱水缸1內經管道23流入沖茶缸2進行沖茶,當熱水缸1供水時間達到設定值時,停止供水,沖茶完成;煮茶階段:沖茶完成後,沖茶缸2開始加熱,在蒸汽壓力的作用下,茶水經隔板10上的小孔10a上升浸泡茶葉,從而實現煮茶功能,期間,當沖茶缸裏的茶水溫度低於設定值時,沖茶缸開始加熱,反之,停止加熱;運茶階段:煮茶時間達到設定值後,水泵9開始工作,茶水在水泵9作用下由沖茶缸2下腔經回流管22上升到沖茶缸2頂部淋下,沖泡茶葉後經隔板10上的小孔10a流到沖茶缸2下腔中,並以此循環沖泡茶葉;在循環過程中,當沖茶缸裏的茶水溫度低於設定值時,沖茶缸開始加熱,反之,停止加熱,座茶階段:沖茶時間達到設定值時,水泵9停止工作,座茶開始,期間,當沖茶缸裏的茶水溫度低於設定值時,沖茶缸開始加熱,反之,停止加熱;出茶階段:座茶時間達到設定值時,沖茶缸2停止加熱,電磁閥13打開,第一抽水泵16打開,茶水經管道流入儲茶缸3,期間,當儲茶缸裏的 茶水溫度低於設定值時,儲茶缸開始加熱,反之,停止加熱;飲茶階段:在操作面板上按動斟茶按鈕,第四電磁閥14打開,第二抽水泵19按設定的延時打開,茶水經儲茶缸3、出水管24、出水口20流出即可飲用。 The working principle of the invention can be divided into seven stages of heating, brewing tea, brewing tea, transporting tea, holding tea, tea, and drinking tea, as follows: heating stage: turning on the power, the tea machine is energized, and the waterless detecting sensor 8 enters. In the detection state, when water is detected, the temperature sensor 15 enters the detection state, and the hot water tank 1 starts to heat up. The temperature sensor 15 feeds the data back to the controller 21 in real time, stops heating when the water temperature is higher than the set value, and starts heating when the water temperature is lower than the set value; when the water detecting sensor 8 detects no water, the first electromagnetic valve 5 is opened The hot water tank 1 starts to enter the water until the water detecting sensor 8 detects that there is water, the electromagnetic valve 5 is closed, the temperature sensor 15 enters the detecting state, and the hot water tank 1 starts heating, and the temperature sensor 15 feeds the data back to the controller in real time. 21, when the water temperature is higher than the set value, the heating is stopped, when the water temperature is lower than the set value, the heating is started, the tea brewing stage: the second electromagnetic valve 7 is opened, and the hot water reaching the set temperature value is passed from the hot water tank 1 through the pipeline 23 The tea is poured into the brewing pot 2 to carry out tea brewing. When the water supply time of the hot water tank 1 reaches the set value, the water supply is stopped and the tea is completed; the tea brewing stage: after the tea is finished, the tea pot 2 starts to heat under the action of the steam pressure. The tea is soaked in the small hole 10a on the partition 10 to soak the tea leaves, thereby realizing the function of brewing tea. During the period, when the temperature of the tea in the tea cup is lower than the set value, the tea cup starts to heat, otherwise, the heating is stopped; Order Segment: After the tea time reaches the set value, the water pump 9 starts to work, and the tea water rises from the lower chamber of the brewing tea tank 2 through the return pipe 22 to the top of the brewing tea tank 2 under the action of the water pump 9, and the tea leaves are brewed through the partition plate 10 The small hole 10a flows into the lower cavity of the brewing tea pot 2, and the tea leaves are brewed in this cycle; during the circulation, when the temperature of the tea in the brewing tea tank is lower than the set value, the tea brewing cylinder starts to heat, otherwise, Stop heating, tea stage: When the tea time reaches the set value, the water pump 9 stops working, and the tea starts. During the tea time, when the tea temperature in the tea cup is lower than the set value, the tea cup starts to heat, otherwise, the heating is stopped. Tea-out stage: When the tea time reaches the set value, the tea-making cylinder 2 stops heating, the electromagnetic valve 13 is opened, the first water pump 16 is opened, and the tea water flows into the tea storage tank 3 through the pipeline, during which time, when in the tea storage tank When the tea water temperature is lower than the set value, the tea storage tank starts to heat, otherwise, the heating is stopped; the tea drinking stage: pressing the tea button on the operation panel, the fourth electromagnetic valve 14 is opened, and the second pump 19 is opened according to the set delay time, the tea water It can be drunk through the tea storage tank 3, the outlet pipe 24, and the water outlet 20.

當儲茶缸3裏的茶水完全取出後,系統回到加熱階段並按上述步驟循環工作。 When the tea in the tea storage tank 3 is completely taken out, the system returns to the heating stage and cycles through the above steps.

本發明之一種智能恆溫沖茶機,可以是方便移動的整體結構,也可以是固定安裝在特定地方的供茶系統。 The intelligent constant temperature tea brewing machine of the present invention may be a whole structure that is convenient to move, or may be a tea supply system fixedly installed in a specific place.

1‧‧‧熱水缸 1‧‧ ‧ hot water tank

2‧‧‧沖茶缸 2‧‧‧Cup of tea

3‧‧‧儲茶缸 3‧‧‧Storage Tea Cylinder

4‧‧‧進水管 4‧‧‧ water inlet

5‧‧‧第一電磁閥 5‧‧‧First solenoid valve

6‧‧‧發熱盤 6‧‧‧heating plate

7‧‧‧第二電磁閥 7‧‧‧Second solenoid valve

8‧‧‧無水檢測傳感器 8‧‧‧Waterless sensor

9‧‧‧水泵 9‧‧‧Water pump

10‧‧‧隔板 10‧‧‧Baffle

10a‧‧‧小孔 10a‧‧‧ hole

11‧‧‧溫度傳感器 11‧‧‧ Temperature sensor

12‧‧‧發熱盤 12‧‧‧heating plate

13‧‧‧第三電磁閥 13‧‧‧The third solenoid valve

14‧‧‧第四電磁閥 14‧‧‧fourth solenoid valve

15‧‧‧溫度傳感器 15‧‧‧ Temperature sensor

16‧‧‧第一抽水泵 16‧‧‧First pump

17‧‧‧發熱盤 17‧‧‧Hot plate

18‧‧‧溫度傳感器 18‧‧‧ Temperature sensor

19‧‧‧第二抽水泵 19‧‧‧Second pump

20‧‧‧飲用出水口 20‧‧‧ Drinking water outlet

21‧‧‧控制器 21‧‧‧ Controller

21a‧‧‧端口 Port 21a‧‧‧

22‧‧‧回流管 22‧‧‧Return pipe

23‧‧‧出水管 23‧‧‧Outlet

24‧‧‧出水管 24‧‧‧Outlet

25‧‧‧溢水管 25‧‧‧ overflow pipe

26‧‧‧過濾袋 26‧‧‧Filter bag

Claims (7)

一種智能恆溫沖茶機,包括有通過管路依次連接的熱水缸、沖茶缸及儲茶缸,該儲茶缸通過出水管連接至飲用出水口,還包括設有操作面板的控制器,該熱水缸、該沖茶缸及該儲茶缸的底部分別設有可對缸體加熱的發熱盤,該三缸內側底部分別設有可檢測水溫的溫度傳感器;該沖茶缸底部設有可將茶水回流至該沖茶缸頂部實現再次沖泡的回流管,回流通道上設有水泵,該水泵、該些發熱盤及該些溫度傳感器均與該控制器控制連接;該沖茶缸設有將其分為上下兩個腔體的隔板,該隔板上設有一個導通上下腔體的小孔,該水泵抽水端與該沖茶缸下腔接通,該水泵出水端與該回流管連接。 An intelligent constant temperature tea brewing machine comprises a hot water tank, a tea brewing tank and a tea storage tank connected in series through a pipeline, the tea storage tank is connected to the drinking water outlet through an outlet pipe, and further comprises a controller provided with an operation panel, the heat The water tank, the tea brewing tank and the bottom of the tea storage tank are respectively provided with heating plates for heating the cylinder block, and the inner bottom of the three cylinders is respectively provided with a temperature sensor capable of detecting the water temperature; the bottom of the brewing tea cylinder is provided with The tea water is returned to the top of the brewing tea tank to realize the re-injection of the return pipe, and the water pump is provided on the return passage, and the water pump, the heating plates and the temperature sensors are all connected with the controller; the tea-making cylinder is provided The utility model is divided into two partitions of upper and lower cavities, wherein the partition plate is provided with a small hole for guiding the upper and lower cavities, and the pumping end of the water pump is connected to the lower chamber of the brewing tea cylinder, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the returning pipe. . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智能恆溫沖茶機,該熱水缸上設有進水管及控制其開閉的第一電磁閥,該熱水缸底部設有連接至該沖茶缸的出水管及控制其開閉的第二電磁閥;該沖茶缸與該儲茶缸之間的連接管路上依次設有第三電磁閥、第一抽水泵,該出水管進水端連接在該第三電磁閥、該第一抽水泵之間的管路上,該出水管進水端至該出水口之間依次設有第四電磁閥、第二抽水泵;該些電磁閥、該些抽水泵均與該控制器控制連接。 The intelligent constant temperature tea brewing machine according to claim 1, wherein the hot water tank is provided with an inlet pipe and a first electromagnetic valve for controlling opening and closing thereof, and the bottom of the hot water tank is provided with an outlet connected to the tea brewing tank. a water pipe and a second electromagnetic valve for controlling the opening and closing thereof; a third electromagnetic valve and a first water pump are sequentially arranged on the connecting pipe between the tea brewing cylinder and the tea storage cylinder, and the water inlet end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the third electromagnetic a fourth electromagnetic valve and a second pump are sequentially disposed between the inlet pipe and the water outlet of the valve and the first pump; the electromagnetic valves and the pumps are The controller controls the connection. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智能恆溫沖茶機,該熱水缸內側上部設有可檢測水位的無水檢測傳感器,該無水檢測傳感器與該控制器控制連接。 The intelligent constant temperature tea brewing machine according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the hot water tank is provided with a water-free detecting sensor capable of detecting a water level, and the water-free detecting sensor is connected to the controller. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智能恆溫沖茶機,該熱水缸上設有控制安全水位的溢水管。 For example, the intelligent constant temperature tea brewing machine described in claim 1 is provided with a water overflow pipe for controlling a safe water level. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智能恆溫沖茶機,該沖茶缸為上開蓋式,該沖茶缸上端口沿上扣裝有盛裝茶葉的過濾袋。 The intelligent constant temperature tea brewing machine according to claim 1, wherein the tea brewing cylinder is of an open lid type, and the upper port of the tea brewing tank is fastened with a filter bag for containing tea leaves. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之智能恆溫沖茶機,其中,該過濾袋為一次性使用的布袋。 The intelligent constant temperature tea brewing machine according to claim 5, wherein the filter bag is a disposable bag. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智能恆溫沖茶機之沖茶方法,其包括加熱、沖茶、煮茶、運茶、座茶、出茶、飲茶七個階段,步驟如下:a.加熱階段:接通電源,溫度傳感器檢測熱水缸內的水溫並反饋至控制器,當水溫低於設定值時開始加熱,當水溫高於設定值時停止加熱;b.沖茶階段:該熱水缸內達到設定溫度值的熱水經管道流入沖茶缸進行沖茶,當該熱水缸供水時間達到設定值時,該熱水缸停止供水,沖茶完成;c.煮茶階段:沖茶完成後,該沖茶缸開始加熱,在蒸汽壓力的作用下,茶水經隔板上的小孔上升浸泡茶葉,從而執行煮茶,期間,當該沖茶缸裏的茶水溫度低於設定值時,該沖茶缸開始加熱,反之,停止加熱;d.運茶階段:當煮茶時間達到設定值後,水泵開始工作,茶水在該水泵作用下由該沖茶缸底部經回流管上升到該沖茶缸頂部再往下淋灑,並以此循環沖泡茶葉;期間,當該沖茶缸裏的茶水溫度低於設定值時,該沖茶缸開始加熱,反之,停止加熱;e.座茶階段:當運茶時間達到設定值時,該水泵停止工作,座茶開始,期間,當該沖茶缸裏的茶水溫度低於設定值時,該沖茶缸開始加熱,反之,停止加熱;f.出茶階段:當座茶時間達到設定值時,該沖茶缸停止加熱,茶水經管 道流入儲茶缸進入儲存狀態,期間,當該儲茶缸裏的茶水溫度低於設定值時,該儲茶缸開始加熱,反之,停止加熱;g.飲茶階段:按動斟茶按鈕,經該儲茶缸、出水口流出的茶水即可飲用。 For example, the method for brewing tea of the intelligent constant temperature tea brewing machine according to the first aspect of the patent application includes seven stages of heating, brewing tea, brewing tea, transporting tea, holding tea, tea, and drinking tea, and the steps are as follows: a. heating Stage: Turn on the power, the temperature sensor detects the water temperature in the hot water tank and feeds back to the controller. When the water temperature is lower than the set value, the heating starts. When the water temperature is higher than the set value, the heating is stopped; b. The tea brewing stage: The hot water reaching the set temperature value in the hot water tank flows into the tea brewing tank through the pipeline to perform tea brewing. When the water supply time of the hot water tank reaches the set value, the hot water tank stops the water supply, and the tea is completed; c. the tea brewing stage After the tea is finished, the tea-making cylinder starts to heat up, and under the action of the steam pressure, the tea is soaked through the small holes in the partition to soak the tea, thereby performing tea cooking, during which the temperature of the tea in the tea-making tank is lower than When the set value is set, the tea brewing cylinder starts to heat, otherwise, the heating is stopped; d. The tea transporting stage: when the tea brewing time reaches the set value, the water pump starts to work, and the tea water flows from the bottom of the brewing tea tank through the returning pipe under the action of the water pump. Rise to the top of the tea pot and then pour it down And the tea is brewed in this cycle; during the period, when the temperature of the tea in the tea-making tank is lower than the set value, the tea-making cylinder starts to heat, otherwise, the heating is stopped; e. the tea stage: when the tea-time reaches the set value When the water pump stops working, the tea starts, during which the tea temperature starts to heat when the tea temperature in the tea tank is lower than the set value, otherwise, the heating is stopped; f. tea stage: when the tea time When the set value is reached, the tea pot stops heating and the tea is passed through the tube. The road flows into the storage tea tank and enters the storage state. During the period when the tea temperature in the tea storage tank is lower than the set value, the tea storage tank starts to heat, otherwise, the heating is stopped; g. tea drinking stage: pressing the tea button through the tea storage tank The tea flowing out of the water outlet can be used for drinking.
TW102102841A 2012-04-13 2013-01-25 Intelligent constant-temperature tea brewing machine and tea brewing process TW201340920A (en)

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