TW201318829A - Air compressor - Google Patents
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- TW201318829A TW201318829A TW101129894A TW101129894A TW201318829A TW 201318829 A TW201318829 A TW 201318829A TW 101129894 A TW101129894 A TW 101129894A TW 101129894 A TW101129894 A TW 101129894A TW 201318829 A TW201318829 A TW 201318829A
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
- F04B35/06—Mobile combinations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B41/00—Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04B41/02—Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids having reservoirs
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種用以供應壓縮空氣至一電動工具之空氣壓縮機,其中該電動工具之動力源係壓縮空氣。 The present invention relates to an air compressor for supplying compressed air to a power tool, wherein the power source of the power tool is compressed air.
在日本未審查專利申請案公開第2010-059917號中所提露之多段空氣壓縮機包括一驅動單元、一低壓側壓縮單元、一高壓側壓縮單元、一空氣槽及一接頭(joint)。該低壓側壓縮單元及該高壓側壓縮單元係彼此連接。該低壓側壓縮單元及該高壓側壓縮單元之每一者係適合由該驅動單元(諸如馬達)來驅動,及產生壓縮空氣。該空氣槽係適合保存由該高壓側壓縮單元所產生之壓縮空氣。該接頭具有一用以洩壓在該空氣槽中所保存之壓縮空氣的洩壓閥,以便可從該空氣槽取出該壓縮空氣。在此型態之空氣壓縮機中,使一插口(socket)連接至該接頭,以排放該壓縮空氣至一氣動操作扣件驅動工具。 The multi-stage air compressor disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Publication No. 2010-059917 includes a drive unit, a low pressure side compression unit, a high pressure side compression unit, an air tank, and a joint. The low pressure side compression unit and the high pressure side compression unit are connected to each other. Each of the low pressure side compression unit and the high pressure side compression unit is adapted to be driven by the drive unit (such as a motor) and to generate compressed air. The air tank is adapted to hold compressed air generated by the high pressure side compression unit. The joint has a pressure relief valve for relieving compressed air held in the air tank so that the compressed air can be withdrawn from the air tank. In this type of air compressor, a socket is connected to the joint to discharge the compressed air to a pneumatically operated fastener driving tool.
這樣的空氣壓縮機充當一主要使用在建築工程中之氣動工具的動力源。通常,兩種型態之空氣壓縮機係可利用的。一空氣壓縮機係使用在一消耗相對大量空氣之工作地點。此型態之空氣壓縮機包括兩個或兩個以上空氣槽及兩個或兩個以上把手,以及使用者需要以兩隻手來攜帶該空氣壓縮機。另一空氣壓縮機通常使用於一內部工作用之氣動工具。 此型態空氣壓縮機包括單一空氣槽及係小型且輕量的。使用者可以單手攜帶該空氣壓縮機。 Such an air compressor acts as a power source for a pneumatic tool primarily used in construction projects. Generally, two types of air compressors are available. An air compressor is used at a work site that consumes a relatively large amount of air. This type of air compressor includes two or more air slots and two or more handles, and the user needs to carry the air compressor with both hands. Another air compressor is typically used for a pneumatic tool for internal work. This type of air compressor includes a single air tank and is small and lightweight. The user can carry the air compressor with one hand.
通常,一可攜式空氣壓縮機係使用在高層建築物中之內部工作地點。當在高層建築物中工作時,使用者需要登上樓梯,同時攜帶該空氣壓縮機。有鑑於可攜性,該空氣壓縮機具有小型且輕量配置。為了使該空氣壓縮機小型且輕量,縮小該壓縮單元、該驅動單元及該空氣槽之尺寸。因此,該可攜式空氣壓縮機在該空氣槽中只能保存小量壓縮空氣及從該空氣槽亦只排放小量壓縮空氣。基於此理由,在實際工作時,該氣動工具可消耗之壓縮空氣量係受限的。該氣動工具之連續操作促使該空氣槽中之壓縮空氣的壓力下降,此需要該驅動單元之再動作。該驅動單元之再動作需要較長等待時間,以在該空氣槽中再填滿壓縮空氣。因此,偶爾減少該可攜式空氣壓縮機之工作效率。 Typically, a portable air compressor is used in an internal work location in a high rise building. When working in a high-rise building, the user needs to climb the stairs while carrying the air compressor. In view of portability, the air compressor has a small and lightweight configuration. In order to make the air compressor compact and lightweight, the size of the compression unit, the drive unit, and the air groove are reduced. Therefore, the portable air compressor can only store a small amount of compressed air in the air tank and only a small amount of compressed air from the air tank. For this reason, the amount of compressed air that the pneumatic tool can consume is limited in actual operation. The continuous operation of the pneumatic tool causes the pressure of the compressed air in the air tank to drop, which requires re-action of the drive unit. The re-action of the drive unit requires a longer waiting time to refill the air tank with compressed air. Therefore, the working efficiency of the portable air compressor is occasionally reduced.
有鑑於前述,本發明之一目的提供一種具有改善工作效率之可攜式空氣壓縮機。 In view of the foregoing, it is an object of the present invention to provide a portable air compressor having improved work efficiency.
為了達到上述及其它目的,本發明提供一種空氣壓縮機,其包括:一壓縮單元、一驅動單元、一槽單元及一控制電路單元。該壓縮單元係配置成用以產生一壓縮空氣及設有一定位在該空氣壓縮機之重心上方的把手。該驅動單元係配置成用以驅動該壓縮單元。該槽單元係配置在該壓縮單元下方及 包括配置成用以保存該壓縮空氣的複數個空氣槽。在該槽單元中所保存之壓縮空氣具有一壓力值。該控制電路單元係配置成用以偵測在該槽單元中所保存之壓縮空氣的壓力值及控制該驅動單元來驅動該壓縮單元。 In order to achieve the above and other objects, the present invention provides an air compressor comprising: a compression unit, a drive unit, a slot unit and a control circuit unit. The compression unit is configured to generate a compressed air and is provided with a handle positioned above the center of gravity of the air compressor. The drive unit is configured to drive the compression unit. The slot unit is disposed under the compression unit and A plurality of air slots configured to hold the compressed air are included. The compressed air held in the tank unit has a pressure value. The control circuit unit is configured to detect a pressure value of the compressed air held in the slot unit and control the driving unit to drive the compression unit.
較佳地,該槽單元朝一細長方向延長以及包括一第一側及一朝該細長方向配置在該第一側下游之第二側。該壓縮單元包括一第一壓縮機及一朝該細長方向配置在該第一壓縮機下游之第二壓縮機。該把手具有一第一端及一朝該細長方向配置在該第一端下游之第二端,該第一端係連接至該第一壓縮機,以及該第二端係連接至該第二壓縮機。 Preferably, the slot unit extends in an elongated direction and includes a first side and a second side disposed downstream of the first side toward the elongated direction. The compression unit includes a first compressor and a second compressor disposed downstream of the first compressor in the elongated direction. The handle has a first end and a second end disposed downstream of the first end in the elongated direction, the first end is coupled to the first compressor, and the second end is coupled to the second compression machine.
較佳地,該空氣壓縮機進一步包括一蓋子,其配置成用以覆蓋該壓縮單元之至少一部分,該蓋子係固定至該驅動單元、該槽單元及該控制電路單元中之至少一者,而不是固定至該壓縮單元。 Preferably, the air compressor further includes a cover configured to cover at least a portion of the compression unit, the cover being fixed to at least one of the drive unit, the slot unit and the control circuit unit, and Not fixed to the compression unit.
較佳地,該蓋子在該縮壓單元上方形成有一通孔。該把手延伸穿過該通孔及定位在該蓋子之外側。 Preferably, the cover is formed with a through hole above the pressure reducing unit. The handle extends through the through hole and is positioned on an outer side of the cover.
較佳地,該蓋子及該壓縮單元在其間界定一間隙。 Preferably, the cover and the compression unit define a gap therebetween.
較佳地,該空氣壓縮機進一步包括一配置在該蓋子與該壓縮單元間之彈性構件。 Preferably, the air compressor further includes an elastic member disposed between the cover and the compression unit.
較佳地,該驅動單元係配置成由一外部電源來驅動,該控制電路單元及該驅動單元中之至少一者設有一電線(cord),其中該電線具有一可與該外部電源連接之尖端部分。該蓋子 設有一朝一與該細長方向及一從該壓縮單元指向該槽單元之垂直方向相交之突出方向所突出之突出部。該突出部包括一平面,其朝該細長方向及朝該垂直方向延伸;以及一捲軸部(reel portion),其配置成用以朝該細長方向及朝該垂直方向導引該電線,以允許該電線纏繞在該捲軸部周圍。 Preferably, the driving unit is configured to be driven by an external power source, and at least one of the control circuit unit and the driving unit is provided with a cord, wherein the electric wire has a tip connectable to the external power source section. The cover A protrusion protruding toward the elongated direction and a protruding direction intersecting the vertical direction of the compression unit from the groove unit is provided. The projection includes a flat surface extending toward the elongated direction and toward the vertical direction, and a reel portion configured to guide the electric wire toward the elongated direction and toward the vertical direction to allow the A wire is wound around the reel portion.
較佳地,該槽單元朝一細長方向延長以及具有一第一側及一朝該細長方向配置在該第一側下游之第二側。該突出部具有一上游側部及一朝該細長方向配置在該上游側部之下游的下游側部。該蓋子設有一在該下游側部及該上游側部中之至少一者上且配置成用以夾持該電線之尖端部的夾持具(holder)。 Preferably, the slot unit extends in an elongated direction and has a first side and a second side disposed downstream of the first side toward the elongated direction. The protruding portion has an upstream side portion and a downstream side portion disposed downstream of the upstream side portion in the elongated direction. The cover is provided with a holder on at least one of the downstream side portion and the upstream side portion and configured to grip a tip end portion of the wire.
本發明之特別特徵及優點以及其它目的從下面關於所附圖式之敘述將變得顯而易見。 The features and advantages of the present invention, as well as other objects, will become apparent from the following description.
將參考圖1至4來描述本發明之一具體例的空氣壓縮,其中以相同元件符號來表示相似零件及組件,以避免複製敘述。 The air compression of one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 through 4, wherein like parts and components are denoted by the same reference numerals to avoid duplication of the description.
該可攜式空氣壓縮機1適用以供應壓縮空氣至一氣動工具(諸如一氣動操作扣件驅動工具)。該空氣壓縮機1之總重量約為12.9kg。該空氣壓縮機1能每分鐘供應110公升之0.7MPa壓縮空氣,其中具有最大壓力為4.4MPa。如圖1及2所示,該空氣壓縮機1包括一蓋子10、一驅動單元20、 一壓縮單元30、一槽單元50、一閥單元60及一控制電路單元70。 The portable air compressor 1 is adapted to supply compressed air to a pneumatic tool such as a pneumatically operated fastener driving tool. The total weight of the air compressor 1 is about 12.9 kg. The air compressor 1 is capable of supplying 110 liters of 0.7 MPa of compressed air per minute, with a maximum pressure of 4.4 MPa. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the air compressor 1 includes a cover 10, a driving unit 20, A compression unit 30, a slot unit 50, a valve unit 60 and a control circuit unit 70.
在下面敘述中,假設朝一方位配置該空氣壓縮機1且意欲在此方向上使用該空氣壓縮機1,將使用術語「向上」、「向下」、「上」、「下」、「上方」、「下方」、「下面」、「右」、「左」、「前」、「後」等。更特別地,在圖1中之左側、右側、上側及下側係該空氣壓縮機1之後側、前側、左側及右側。再者,圖1中之近側及遠側係該空氣壓縮機1之上側及下側。 In the following description, assuming that the air compressor 1 is disposed in one direction and the air compressor 1 is intended to be used in this direction, the terms "upward", "downward", "upper", "lower", "above" will be used. , "below", "below", "right", "left", "before", "after", etc. More specifically, the left side, the right side, the upper side, and the lower side of FIG. 1 are the rear side, the front side, the left side, and the right side of the air compressor 1. Further, the near side and the far side in FIG. 1 are the upper side and the lower side of the air compressor 1.
如圖3所示,該槽單元50包括一對空氣槽51及52、一對框架(frame)53、一連通管54及一排洩裝置(drain discharge device)57。該對空氣槽51及52係配置成用以保存在該壓縮單元30中所產生之壓縮空氣。該等空氣槽51及52之每一者具有一中空圓筒狀配置且它的軸朝向前/向後方向(軸向)定位。換句話說,使該等槽51及52朝向前/向後方向(細長方向)延長。該等空氣槽51及52之每一者具有封閉軸端。該等空氣槽51及52係配置成使得其軸彼此平行。亦即,使該等空氣槽51及52朝一垂直於該軸向之向右/向左方向彼此並列。更特別地,該空氣槽51係配置在該空氣槽52之左方。如圖3所示,該對空氣槽51及52被支撐於該對框架53,以便彼此固定在一起。該空氣槽51之內部經由該相通管54與該空氣槽52之內部相通。 As shown in FIG. 3, the trough unit 50 includes a pair of air slots 51 and 52, a pair of frames 53, a communication tube 54, and a drain discharge device 57. The pair of air slots 51 and 52 are configured to hold compressed air generated in the compression unit 30. Each of the air grooves 51 and 52 has a hollow cylindrical configuration and its axis is oriented toward the front/rear direction (axial direction). In other words, the grooves 51 and 52 are extended in the front/rear direction (elongated direction). Each of the air slots 51 and 52 has a closed shaft end. The air grooves 51 and 52 are arranged such that their axes are parallel to each other. That is, the air grooves 51 and 52 are juxtaposed to each other in a rightward/leftward direction perpendicular to the axial direction. More specifically, the air groove 51 is disposed to the left of the air groove 52. As shown in FIG. 3, the pair of air grooves 51 and 52 are supported by the pair of frames 53 so as to be fixed to each other. The inside of the air groove 51 communicates with the inside of the air groove 52 via the communication pipe 54.
如圖3所示,該空氣槽51具有一前下端及一後下端,每 一端設有一振動隔離橡膠腳墊(vibration-isolating rubber foot)51A。同樣地,該空氣槽52具有一前下端及一後下端,每一端設有一振動隔離橡膠腳墊52A。該兩個橡膠腳墊51A及該兩個橡膠腳墊52A分別位於該空氣壓縮機1之4個角上。當將該空氣壓縮機1設置在地面上時,該等橡膠腳墊51A及該等橡膠腳墊52A可與地面接觸。因為該等橡膠腳墊51A及該等橡膠腳墊52A係設置在該空氣壓縮機1之4個角上,所以可阻止該空氣壓縮機1之翻覆。 As shown in FIG. 3, the air groove 51 has a front lower end and a rear lower end, each One end is provided with a vibration-isolating rubber foot 51A. Similarly, the air groove 52 has a front lower end and a rear lower end, and each end is provided with a vibration isolation rubber foot pad 52A. The two rubber feet 51A and the two rubber feet 52A are respectively located at four corners of the air compressor 1. When the air compressor 1 is placed on the ground, the rubber foot pads 51A and the rubber foot pads 52A can be in contact with the ground. Since the rubber foot pads 51A and the rubber foot pads 52A are provided at the four corners of the air compressor 1, the overturning of the air compressor 1 can be prevented.
再者,如圖3所示,該排洩裝置57係配置在該空氣槽51上方。該排洩裝置57設有一排洩旋塞57A及一排洩口57a。使用者手動操作該排洩旋塞57A,以選擇性地打開及關閉該排洩旋塞57A。該排洩裝置57係配置成使得當打開該排洩旋塞57A時,可從該排洩口57a經由該連通管54及一在該排洩裝置57中所形成之流量通道同時排放在該等空氣槽51及52中所保存之壓縮空氣。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, the draining device 57 is disposed above the air tank 51. The draining device 57 is provided with a drain cock 57A and a drain port 57a. The user manually operates the drain cock 57A to selectively open and close the drain cock 57A. The draining device 57 is configured such that when the draining cock 57A is opened, the air passages 51 and 52 can be simultaneously discharged from the draining port 57a via the connecting pipe 54 and a flow passage formed in the draining device 57. Compressed air stored in it.
如圖3所示,該空氣槽51具有一左下部,在該左下部處提供一蓋子固定部(cover fixing portion)51B。該蓋子固定部51B從該空氣槽51向左延伸。同樣地,該空氣槽52具有一右上部,在該右上部處提供一蓋子固定部52B。該蓋子固定部52B從該空氣槽52向上延伸。再者,該空氣槽51具有一上部,在該上部處提供一對曲軸蓋固定部(crank-cover fixing portions)51C(圖4)。該驅動單元20及該壓縮單元30 係固定至該對曲軸蓋固定部51C。該等曲軸蓋固定部51C係朝該向前/向後方向來配置。 As shown in FIG. 3, the air groove 51 has a lower left portion, and a cover fixing portion 51B is provided at the lower left portion. The lid fixing portion 51B extends leftward from the air groove 51. Similarly, the air groove 52 has a right upper portion, and a cover fixing portion 52B is provided at the upper right portion. The cover fixing portion 52B extends upward from the air groove 52. Further, the air tank 51 has an upper portion at which a pair of crank-cover fixing portions 51C (Fig. 4) are provided. The driving unit 20 and the compression unit 30 It is fixed to the pair of crank cover fixing portions 51C. The crank cover fixing portions 51C are disposed in the forward/backward direction.
該槽單元50之總重量約為3.0kg。該對空氣槽51及52之總體積約為8公升。再者,該槽單元50具有一重心Gt(圖3)。該重心Gt係朝該向前/向後方向定位在該空氣壓縮機1之中心。該重心Gt亦朝該向右/向左方向定位在該等空氣槽51及52之間。 The total weight of the tank unit 50 is about 3.0 kg. The total volume of the pair of air slots 51 and 52 is approximately 8 liters. Furthermore, the trough unit 50 has a center of gravity Gt (Fig. 3). The center of gravity Gt is positioned at the center of the air compressor 1 in the forward/backward direction. The center of gravity Gt is also positioned between the air grooves 51 and 52 in the right/left direction.
如圖3所示,用以驅動該壓縮單元30之該驅動單元20係配置在該空氣槽51上方。再者,如圖2所示,該驅動單元20係朝該向前/向後方向實質上配置在該空氣壓縮機1之中心處。該驅動單元20係固定至該空氣槽51及該對框架53。該驅動單元20係由一3相AC無刷電動機所配置而成。該驅動單元20包括一定子21、一轉子22及一可與該轉子22整體地轉動之輸出軸23。該驅動單元20係配置在一曲軸機殼(crank casing)31(將描述於後)內,以便使該輸出軸23之軸線朝該向右/向左方向定位。該輸出軸23具有一左端,而一旋轉軸24固定至該左端。該旋轉軸24係與該輸出軸23同軸的。使一軸流扇(axial flow fan)25固定至該旋轉軸24且與該旋轉軸24同軸。該軸流扇25可與該旋轉軸24整體地轉動。再者,該輸出軸23具有一右端延伸穿過該曲軸機殼31(將描述於後)。 As shown in FIG. 3, the driving unit 20 for driving the compression unit 30 is disposed above the air tank 51. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the drive unit 20 is disposed substantially at the center of the air compressor 1 toward the forward/backward direction. The drive unit 20 is fixed to the air groove 51 and the pair of frames 53. The drive unit 20 is configured by a 3-phase AC brushless motor. The drive unit 20 includes a stator 21, a rotor 22, and an output shaft 23 that is rotatable integrally with the rotor 22. The drive unit 20 is disposed within a crank casing 31 (described later) to position the axis of the output shaft 23 in the right/left direction. The output shaft 23 has a left end to which a rotating shaft 24 is fixed. The rotating shaft 24 is coaxial with the output shaft 23. An axial flow fan 25 is fixed to the rotation shaft 24 and coaxial with the rotation shaft 24. The axial fan 25 is rotatable integrally with the rotating shaft 24. Furthermore, the output shaft 23 has a right end extending through the crankcase 31 (described later).
如圖3所示,用以產生壓縮空氣之該壓縮單元30係配置 在該空氣槽51上方。換句話說,該槽單元50係配置在該壓縮單元30下方。再者,如圖2所示,該壓縮單元30係朝向前/向後方向實質上配置該空氣壓縮機1之中心。該壓縮單元30係配置在該驅動單元20之右方。該壓縮單元30包括固定至該對曲軸蓋固定部51C及該對框架53中之上面的框架之該曲軸機殼31。該曲軸機殼31在其內部界定一曲軸箱(crank chamber)(未顯示)。在該曲軸箱內,該壓縮單元30進一步包括一曲軸(未顯示)及一曲臂(未顯示)。該壓縮單元30進一步包括一第一壓縮機32及一第二壓縮機33。該第一壓縮機32包括一第一活塞(未顯示)及一第一汽缸(未顯示),以便產生壓縮空氣。同樣地,該第二壓縮機33包括一第二活塞(未顯示)及一第二汽缸(未顯示),以便產生壓縮空氣。 As shown in FIG. 3, the compression unit 30 is configured to generate compressed air. Above the air tank 51. In other words, the trough unit 50 is disposed below the compression unit 30. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the compression unit 30 is disposed substantially in the center of the air compressor 1 in the front/rear direction. The compression unit 30 is disposed to the right of the drive unit 20. The compression unit 30 includes the crank casing 31 fixed to the pair of crankcase fixing portions 51C and the upper frame of the pair of frames 53. The crank casing 31 defines a crank chamber (not shown) therein. Within the crankcase, the compression unit 30 further includes a crankshaft (not shown) and a crank arm (not shown). The compression unit 30 further includes a first compressor 32 and a second compressor 33. The first compressor 32 includes a first piston (not shown) and a first cylinder (not shown) for generating compressed air. Similarly, the second compressor 33 includes a second piston (not shown) and a second cylinder (not shown) for generating compressed air.
該曲軸(未顯示)及該曲臂(未顯示)係配置在該曲軸機殼31內。該曲軸(未顯示)可與該驅動單元20之輸出軸23整體地轉動。再者,使該曲軸(未顯示)經由該曲臂(未顯示)驅動地連接至該第一活塞(未顯示)及該第二活塞(未顯示)。該曲軸(未顯示)適用以將該驅動單元20之輸出軸23的旋轉運動轉換至該第一壓縮機32之第一活塞(未顯示)及該第二壓縮機33之第二活塞(未顯示)的往復運動。 The crankshaft (not shown) and the crank arm (not shown) are disposed in the crankcase 31. The crankshaft (not shown) is rotatable integrally with the output shaft 23 of the drive unit 20. Further, the crankshaft (not shown) is drivingly coupled to the first piston (not shown) and the second piston (not shown) via the crank arm (not shown). The crankshaft (not shown) is adapted to convert rotational motion of the output shaft 23 of the drive unit 20 to a first piston (not shown) of the first compressor 32 and a second piston of the second compressor 33 (not shown) ) reciprocating motion.
該第一壓縮機32從該曲軸機殼31向前延伸。該第一壓縮機32包括該第一汽缸(未顯示),在該第一汽缸(未顯示)中提供該第一活塞(未顯示)及一連接該第一活塞(未顯示)至該曲 臂(未顯示)之第一連桿(未顯示)。該第一壓縮機32充當一低壓側壓縮單元。該第一壓縮機32具有一前端部,而在該前端部處提供一第一缸頭32A。在該第一缸頭32A與該第一汽缸(未顯示)間之位置上提供一第一閥座(未顯示)。該第一閥座(未顯示)設有一第一入口(未顯示)及一第一出口(未顯示)。 The first compressor 32 extends forward from the crankcase 31. The first compressor 32 includes the first cylinder (not shown), the first piston (not shown) is provided in the first cylinder (not shown) and a first piston (not shown) is coupled to the song A first link (not shown) of the arm (not shown). The first compressor 32 acts as a low pressure side compression unit. The first compressor 32 has a front end portion at which a first cylinder head 32A is provided. A first valve seat (not shown) is provided at a position between the first cylinder head 32A and the first cylinder (not shown). The first valve seat (not shown) is provided with a first inlet (not shown) and a first outlet (not shown).
該第二壓縮機33從該曲軸機殼31向後延伸。該第二壓縮機33包括該第二汽缸(未顯示),在該第二汽缸(未顯示)中提供該第二活塞(未顯示)及一連接該第二活塞(未顯示)至該曲臂(未顯示)之第二連桿(未顯示)。該第二壓縮機33充當一高壓側壓縮單元。該第二壓縮機33具有一後端部,而在該後端部處提供一第二缸頭33A。在該第二缸頭33A與該第二汽缸(未顯示)間之位置上提供一第二閥座(未顯示)。該第二閥座(未顯示)設有一第二入口(未顯示)及一第二出口(未顯示)。 The second compressor 33 extends rearward from the crank casing 31. The second compressor 33 includes the second cylinder (not shown), the second piston (not shown) is provided in the second cylinder (not shown) and a second piston (not shown) is coupled to the crank arm A second link (not shown) (not shown). The second compressor 33 functions as a high pressure side compression unit. The second compressor 33 has a rear end portion, and a second cylinder head 33A is provided at the rear end portion. A second valve seat (not shown) is provided at a position between the second cylinder head 33A and the second cylinder (not shown). The second valve seat (not shown) is provided with a second inlet (not shown) and a second outlet (not shown).
該第一出口經由一管狀構件55連接至該第二入口,以及該第二出口經由一管狀構件56連接至該空氣槽52。 The first outlet is connected to the second inlet via a tubular member 55, and the second outlet is connected to the air reservoir 52 via a tubular member 56.
如圖2及4所示,該曲軸機殼31具有一右側壁,其中該右側壁設有一用以提供該曲軸機殼31之內部與外部間之相通的進氣口31a。該進氣口31a相對於該驅動單元20及該曲軸機殼31係配置成與該軸流扇25成對立。亦即,該進氣口31a沒有面對該軸流扇25。於是,由該軸流扇25所產生 之氣流沒有直接打到該曲軸機殼31之形成有該進氣口31a的部分上。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the crank casing 31 has a right side wall, and the right side wall is provided with an air inlet 31a for providing communication between the inside and the outside of the crank casing 31. The intake port 31a is disposed opposite to the axial fan 25 with respect to the drive unit 20 and the crank case 31. That is, the intake port 31a does not face the axial fan 25. Thus, generated by the axial fan 25 The air flow does not directly hit the portion of the crank casing 31 where the intake port 31a is formed.
如圖4所示,該曲軸機殼31具有一形成有一對螺絲孔31b之上壁。該對螺絲孔31b中之一係配置在該曲軸機殼31與該第一壓縮機32彼此連接之位置上,以及該對螺絲孔31b之剩下的螺絲孔係配置在該曲軸機殼31與該第二壓縮機33彼此連接之位置上。該兩個螺絲孔31b係朝該向前/向後方向配置。 As shown in Fig. 4, the crank casing 31 has an upper wall formed with a pair of screw holes 31b. One of the pair of screw holes 31b is disposed at a position where the crank casing 31 and the first compressor 32 are connected to each other, and the remaining screw holes of the pair of screw holes 31b are disposed in the crank casing 31 and The second compressors 33 are connected to each other. The two screw holes 31b are arranged in the forward/backward direction.
該壓縮單元30進一步包括一把手單元34。該把手單元34包括一把手35、一對接合部35A及一對螺絲34A,該對螺絲34A之每一者可以螺旋方式與該對螺絲孔31b之每一者接合。該把手35係經由該對螺絲34A與該對螺絲孔31b之螺旋接合來固定至該曲軸機殼31,以使第一蓋子11介入該把手35與該曲軸機殼31之間。此時,定位該把手35成朝該向前/向後方向延伸。 The compression unit 30 further includes a handle unit 34. The handle unit 34 includes a handle 35, a pair of engaging portions 35A, and a pair of screws 34A, each of the pair of screws 34A being screwably engageable with each of the pair of screw holes 31b. The handle 35 is fixed to the crank casing 31 by screwing of the pair of screws 34A and the pair of screw holes 31b such that the first cover 11 is interposed between the handle 35 and the crank casing 31. At this time, the handle 35 is positioned to extend in the forward/backward direction.
該對接合部35A之每一者係藉由該對螺絲34A之每一者固定至該把手35。該對接合部35A適用於夾持一肩帶(未顯示)等。該把手35係朝該向前/向後方向實質上定位在該空氣壓縮機1之中心。 Each of the pair of engaging portions 35A is fixed to the handle 35 by each of the pair of screws 34A. The pair of engaging portions 35A are adapted to hold a shoulder strap (not shown) or the like. The handle 35 is positioned substantially in the center of the air compressor 1 toward the forward/backward direction.
該驅動單元20及該壓縮單元30大約具有5.7kg至5.9kg之總重量。再者,該驅動單元20及該壓縮單元30具有一重心Gp(圖3)。該重心Gp係朝該向前/向後方向定位在該空氣 壓縮機1之中心。該重心Gp亦朝該向左/向右方向定位在一虛線L(圖3)之左向。該虛線L係一從該把手35朝垂直方向所畫出之直線。 The drive unit 20 and the compression unit 30 have a total weight of approximately 5.7 kg to 5.9 kg. Furthermore, the drive unit 20 and the compression unit 30 have a center of gravity Gp (Fig. 3). The center of gravity Gp is positioned in the air in the forward/backward direction The center of the compressor 1. The center of gravity Gp is also oriented to the left/right direction in the left direction of a broken line L (Fig. 3). This broken line L is a straight line drawn from the handle 35 in the vertical direction.
如圖2所示,該閥單元60包括洩壓閥61A及61B、壓力計62A及62B、聯結器(couplers)63A及63B、壓力調節手柄64A及64B以及插口座(socket holders)65A及65B。更特別地,在該空氣槽52之後部分上方及該壓縮單元30之右方配置一由該洩壓閥61A、壓力計62A、聯結器63A、壓力調節手柄64A及插口座65A所構成之組。再者,在該空氣槽52之前部分上方及該壓縮單元30之右方配置一由該洩壓閥61B、壓力計62B、聯結器63B、壓力調節手柄64B及插口座65B所構成之組。 As shown in FIG. 2, the valve unit 60 includes pressure relief valves 61A and 61B, pressure gauges 62A and 62B, couplers 63A and 63B, pressure adjustment handles 64A and 64B, and socket holders 65A and 65B. More specifically, a group consisting of the pressure relief valve 61A, the pressure gauge 62A, the coupler 63A, the pressure adjustment handle 64A, and the socket holder 65A is disposed above the air tank 52 and to the right of the compression unit 30. Further, a group of the pressure relief valve 61B, the pressure gauge 62B, the coupler 63B, the pressure adjustment handle 64B, and the socket holder 65B is disposed above the air container 52 and to the right of the compression unit 30.
該洩壓閥61A適用於洩壓在該等空氣槽51及52中所保存之壓縮空氣,以便該壓縮空氣具有一適用以從該聯結器63A離開之壓力。可藉由該壓力調節手柄64A來調整此壓力。使該插口座65A與該洩壓閥61A、該聯結器63A及該壓力計62A螺旋地接合。該聯結器63A係適用於經由一用以供應壓縮氣體至一氣動操作扣件驅動工具之軟管連接至該氣動工具。可經由該壓力計62A監控從該聯結器63A離開之壓縮空氣的壓力。 The pressure relief valve 61A is adapted to relieve pressure of compressed air held in the air slots 51 and 52 such that the compressed air has a pressure suitable for exiting from the coupler 63A. This pressure can be adjusted by the pressure adjustment handle 64A. The socket holder 65A is screwed into the pressure relief valve 61A, the coupler 63A, and the pressure gauge 62A. The coupler 63A is adapted to be coupled to the pneumatic tool via a hose for supplying compressed gas to a pneumatically operated fastener drive tool. The pressure of the compressed air exiting the coupler 63A can be monitored via the pressure gauge 62A.
同樣地,該洩壓閥61B適用以洩壓在該等空氣槽51及52中所保存之壓縮空氣,以便該壓縮空氣具有一適用以從該聯 結器63B離開之壓力。可藉由該壓力調節手柄64B來調整此壓力。使該插口座65B與該洩壓閥61B、該聯結器63B及該壓力計62B螺旋地接合。該聯結器63B係適用以經由一用以供應壓縮氣體至該氣動工具之軟管連接至一氣動操作扣件驅動工具。可經由該壓力計62B監控從該聯結器63B離開之壓縮空氣的壓力。 Similarly, the pressure relief valve 61B is adapted to relieve pressure of compressed air stored in the air slots 51 and 52 so that the compressed air has a suitable function to The pressure at which the knot 63B leaves. This pressure can be adjusted by the pressure adjustment handle 64B. The socket holder 65B is screwed into the pressure relief valve 61B, the coupler 63B, and the pressure gauge 62B. The coupler 63B is adapted to be coupled to a pneumatically operated fastener drive tool via a hose for supplying compressed gas to the pneumatic tool. The pressure of the compressed air exiting the coupler 63B can be monitored via the pressure gauge 62B.
關於該閥單元60之上述配置,不管被引入該等空氣槽51及52之壓縮空氣的壓力之強度,由該壓力調節手柄64A可以一固定壓力值調整在該聯結器63A上之壓縮空氣的壓力,以便該固定壓力值小於或等於最大壓力值。結果,可經由該聯結器63A獲得具有一小於或等於最大壓力值之壓力值的壓縮空氣。 Regarding the above configuration of the valve unit 60, regardless of the strength of the pressure of the compressed air introduced into the air grooves 51 and 52, the pressure regulating handle 64A can adjust the pressure of the compressed air on the coupler 63A with a fixed pressure value. So that the fixed pressure value is less than or equal to the maximum pressure value. As a result, compressed air having a pressure value less than or equal to the maximum pressure value can be obtained via the coupler 63A.
同樣地,由該壓力調節手柄64B可以一固定壓力值調整在該聯結器63B上之壓縮空氣的壓力,以便該固定壓力值小於或等於最大壓力值。結果,可經由該聯結器63B獲得具有一小於或等於最大壓力值之壓力值的壓縮空氣。 Similarly, the pressure regulating handle 64B can adjust the pressure of the compressed air on the coupler 63B with a fixed pressure value so that the fixed pressure value is less than or equal to the maximum pressure value. As a result, compressed air having a pressure value less than or equal to the maximum pressure value can be obtained via the coupler 63B.
該閥單元60之重量約為1.0kg。該閥單元60具有一重心Gv(圖3)。該重心Gv係朝該向前/向後方向定位在該空氣壓縮機1之中心。該重心Gv亦朝該向右/向左方向定位在該閥單元60之中心。 The valve unit 60 weighs approximately 1.0 kg. The valve unit 60 has a center of gravity Gv (Fig. 3). The center of gravity Gv is positioned at the center of the air compressor 1 in the forward/backward direction. The center of gravity Gv is also positioned at the center of the valve unit 60 in the right/left direction.
該控制電路單元70係配置成用以偵測在該槽單元50中所保存之壓縮空氣的壓力值及控制該驅動單元20來切換該驅 動單元20開啟及關閉。如圖3所示,該控制電路單元70係配置在該軸流扇25下方及該空氣槽51之左方。該控制電路單元70包括一電線71,其具有一可連接至一用以驅動該驅動單元20之外部電源的尖端部。該控制電路單元70之重量約為0.9kg。該控制電路單元70具有一重心Gc(圖3)。該重心Gc係朝該向前/向後方向定位在該空氣壓縮機1之中心。該重心Gc亦朝該向右/向左方向定位在該控制電路單元70之中心。 The control circuit unit 70 is configured to detect the pressure value of the compressed air stored in the slot unit 50 and control the driving unit 20 to switch the drive. The moving unit 20 is turned on and off. As shown in FIG. 3, the control circuit unit 70 is disposed below the axial fan 25 and to the left of the air groove 51. The control circuit unit 70 includes a wire 71 having a tip portion connectable to an external power source for driving the drive unit 20. The weight of the control circuit unit 70 is approximately 0.9 kg. The control circuit unit 70 has a center of gravity Gc (Fig. 3). The center of gravity Gc is positioned at the center of the air compressor 1 in the forward/backward direction. The center of gravity Gc is also positioned at the center of the control circuit unit 70 in the right/left direction.
該驅動單元20、該壓縮單元30、該槽單元50、該閥單元60及該制電路單元70構成該空氣壓縮機1之一主單元。該主單元具有一重心G(圖3)。 The drive unit 20, the compression unit 30, the tank unit 50, the valve unit 60, and the circuit unit 70 constitute a main unit of the air compressor 1. The main unit has a center of gravity G (Fig. 3).
該驅動單元20及該壓縮單元30之重心Gp、該槽單元50之重心Gt、該閥單元60之重心Gv及該控制電路單元70之重心Gc分別朝該向前/向後方向定位在該空氣壓縮機1之中心。因此,該主單元之重心G朝該向前/向後方向定位在該空氣壓縮機1之中心。 The driving unit 20 and the center of gravity Gp of the compression unit 30, the center of gravity Gt of the slot unit 50, the center of gravity Gv of the valve unit 60, and the center of gravity Gc of the control circuit unit 70 are respectively positioned in the forward/backward direction at the air compression. The center of the machine 1. Therefore, the center of gravity G of the main unit is positioned at the center of the air compressor 1 in the forward/backward direction.
該驅動單元20及該壓縮單元30之重心Gp、該槽單元50之重心Gt、該閥單元60之重心Gv及該控制電路單元70之重心Gc分別朝該向右/向左方向定位在不同位置上。然而,該主單元之重心G朝該向右/向左方向定位在該虛線L之附近,其係根據在該向右及向左方向上該重心Gp、該重心Gt、該重心Gv及該重心Gc之個別位置及亦根據該驅動 單元20、該壓縮單元30、該槽單元50、該閥單元60及該控制電路單元70之個別重量來計算。 The driving unit 20 and the center of gravity Gp of the compression unit 30, the center of gravity Gt of the slot unit 50, the center of gravity Gv of the valve unit 60, and the center of gravity Gc of the control circuit unit 70 are respectively positioned at different positions in the rightward/leftward direction. on. However, the center of gravity G of the main unit is positioned in the right/left direction in the vicinity of the broken line L, which is based on the center of gravity Gp, the center of gravity Gt, the center of gravity Gv, and the center of gravity in the rightward and leftward directions. The individual location of Gc and also based on the driver The individual weights of the unit 20, the compression unit 30, the tank unit 50, the valve unit 60, and the control circuit unit 70 are calculated.
再者,該重心G係朝垂直方向定位在該驅動單元20及該壓縮單元30之重心Gp下方及該槽單元50上方。 Furthermore, the center of gravity G is positioned vertically below the center of gravity Gp of the drive unit 20 and the compression unit 30 and above the slot unit 50.
如圖3所示,該蓋子10包括一第一蓋子11、一第二蓋子12及彈性構件13(圖4)。該第一蓋子11係由樹脂所構成。該第一蓋子11主要覆蓋該驅動單元20、該壓縮單元30及該閥單元60。換句話說,該蓋子10係配置成用以覆蓋該壓縮單元30之至少一部分。該第一蓋子11係固定至該蓋子固定部52B。該第一蓋子11亦固定至該第二蓋子12之上邊緣。該第一蓋子11係設置成使得在該驅動單元20及該壓縮單元30與該第一蓋子11間形成一間隙。 As shown in FIG. 3, the cover 10 includes a first cover 11, a second cover 12, and an elastic member 13 (Fig. 4). The first cover 11 is made of a resin. The first cover 11 mainly covers the drive unit 20, the compression unit 30, and the valve unit 60. In other words, the cover 10 is configured to cover at least a portion of the compression unit 30. The first cover 11 is fixed to the cover fixing portion 52B. The first cover 11 is also fixed to the upper edge of the second cover 12. The first cover 11 is disposed such that a gap is formed between the driving unit 20 and the compression unit 30 and the first cover 11.
如圖4所示,該第一蓋子11具有一上壁,其在該壓縮單元30上方形成有一對通孔11a。該對通孔11a允許該把手35延伸穿過及定位在該第一蓋子11之外側。該對螺絲34A亦能經由該等螺絲孔31b延伸穿過該對通孔11a。該對通孔11a之每一者具有一形狀,以便在定位於該等螺絲孔31b之每一者的周圍上的該曲軸機殼31之部分與定位於該對通孔11a之每一者的周圍上之該第一蓋子11的部分間形成一間隙,以及亦在該把手35與定位於該對通孔11a之每一者的周圍上之該蓋子11的部分間形成一間隙。亦即,該第一蓋子11及該壓縮單元30在其間界定一間隙。 As shown in FIG. 4, the first cover 11 has an upper wall formed with a pair of through holes 11a above the compression unit 30. The pair of through holes 11a allow the handle 35 to extend through and be positioned on the outer side of the first cover 11. The pair of screws 34A can also extend through the pair of through holes 11a via the screw holes 31b. Each of the pair of through holes 11a has a shape so as to be positioned at a portion of the crank casing 31 positioned around each of the screw holes 31b and each of the pair of through holes 11a A gap is formed between the portions of the first cover 11 on the periphery, and a gap is also formed between the handle 35 and a portion of the cover 11 positioned around each of the pair of through holes 11a. That is, the first cover 11 and the compression unit 30 define a gap therebetween.
如圖3所示,該第一蓋子11具有一左部分,該左部分處提供一突出部11A。該突出部11A向左突出,以便可在其內容納該軸流扇25。換句話說,該突出部11A朝一與該向前/向後方向及從該壓縮單元30指向該槽單元50之垂直方向相交之突出方向突出。該突出部11A具有一朝該垂直方向及朝該向前/向後方向延伸之左側平面壁11B。該左側壁11B具有一網格狀(grid-like)配置。亦即,該左側壁11B係形成有用以結合該軸流扇25之旋轉將外部空氣引入該蓋子10之複數個通孔。 As shown in FIG. 3, the first cover 11 has a left portion, and a protrusion 11A is provided at the left portion. The projection 11A protrudes to the left so that the axial fan 25 can be accommodated therein. In other words, the protruding portion 11A protrudes in a protruding direction that intersects the forward/backward direction and the perpendicular direction from the compression unit 30 toward the groove unit 50. The projection 11A has a left side planar wall 11B extending in the vertical direction and in the forward/backward direction. The left side wall 11B has a grid-like configuration. That is, the left side wall 11B forms a plurality of through holes for introducing outside air into the cover 10 in conjunction with the rotation of the axial fan 25.
再者,該第一蓋子11在該突出部11A之外周圍上具有一捲軸部11b。該捲軸部11b充當一朝該向前/向後方向及朝該垂直方向導引該電線71之部分,以允許該電線71纏繞在該捲軸部11b周圍。更特別地,該捲軸部11b係以一在該突出部11A之上表面中所形成且朝該向前/向後方向延伸之溝槽、一在該突出部11A之前表面中所形成且朝該垂直方向延伸之溝槽及一在該突出部11A之後表面中所形成且朝該垂直方向延伸之溝槽的組合所形成。組裝該突出部11A及該第二蓋子12,以便可在該捲軸部11b及該第二蓋子12周圍纏繞該電線71。 Further, the first cover 11 has a reel portion 11b on the outer periphery of the protruding portion 11A. The reel portion 11b serves as a portion that guides the electric wire 71 in the forward/backward direction and in the vertical direction to allow the electric wire 71 to be wound around the reel portion 11b. More specifically, the reel portion 11b is formed with a groove formed in the upper surface of the protruding portion 11A and extending toward the forward/backward direction, a groove formed in the front surface of the protruding portion 11A and facing the vertical A groove extending in the direction and a combination of grooves formed in the rear surface of the projection 11A and extending in the vertical direction are formed. The protruding portion 11A and the second cover 12 are assembled so that the electric wire 71 can be wound around the reel portion 11b and the second cover 12.
再者,如圖1所示,該第一蓋子11具有用以夾持該電線71之一對夾持具11C。該對夾持具11C係配置在該突出部11A之外周圍且相鄰於該左側壁11B。更特別地,該對夾持 具11C中之一係配置在該突出部11A之前部分上及該對夾持具11C中之剩餘夾持具係配置在該突出部11A之後部分。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1, the first cover 11 has a pair of holders 11C for holding the pair of wires 71. The pair of holders 11C are disposed around the outside of the protruding portion 11A and adjacent to the left side wall 11B. More specifically, the pair of grips One of the members 11C is disposed on a portion before the protrusion 11A and a remaining holder in the pair of holders 11C is disposed at a portion behind the protrusion 11A.
如圖1所示,在該第一蓋子11之上壁上,提供一具有一主電力開關11E之操作面板11D。該主電力開關11E係適用於開啟及關閉一在該空氣壓縮機1中所提供之商用3相AC電源。經由該主電力開關11E提供及關掉至該驅動單元20、該控制電路單元70等之電源。再者,該主電力開關11E亦適用於顯示在該等空氣槽51及52中所保存之壓縮空氣的壓力值及像過載之警告信號。 As shown in FIG. 1, on the upper wall of the first cover 11, an operation panel 11D having a main power switch 11E is provided. The main power switch 11E is adapted to open and close a commercial 3-phase AC power source provided in the air compressor 1. The power supply to the drive unit 20, the control circuit unit 70, and the like is supplied and turned off via the main power switch 11E. Furthermore, the main power switch 11E is also suitable for displaying the pressure value of the compressed air and the warning signal of the image overload stored in the air grooves 51 and 52.
該蓋-子10之重量約為0.9kg。該蓋子10係相對輕量的。該蓋子10係適用於覆蓋該主單元。因此,該空氣壓縮機1在對應於該主單元之重心G的位置之位置上具有一重心。 The lid-sub 10 has a weight of about 0.9 kg. The cover 10 is relatively lightweight. The cover 10 is adapted to cover the main unit. Therefore, the air compressor 1 has a center of gravity at a position corresponding to the position of the center of gravity G of the main unit.
該第二蓋子12係由金屬所製成。該第二蓋子12係固定至該蓋子固定部51B及從那裡向上延伸。該第二蓋子12係適用於主要保護該控制電路單元70。在該第二蓋子12之上邊緣處支撐該第一蓋子11。 The second cover 12 is made of metal. The second cover 12 is fixed to the cover fixing portion 51B and extends upward therefrom. The second cover 12 is adapted to primarily protect the control circuit unit 70. The first cover 11 is supported at an upper edge of the second cover 12.
該彈性構件13係由像橡膠及海棉之樹脂所製成。如圖4所示,使該兩個彈性構件13介入該第一蓋子11與該把手35之間。亦即,使該等彈性構件13介入該第一蓋子11與該壓縮單元30之間。更特別地,該等彈性構件13中之一係定位在使該第一壓縮機32經由該把手35之前側連接至該曲軸機殼31之位置的附近,以及該等彈性構件13中之剩餘彈 性構件係定位在使該第二壓縮機33經由該把手35之後端連接至該曲軸機殼31之位置的附近。 The elastic member 13 is made of a resin such as rubber and sponge. As shown in FIG. 4, the two elastic members 13 are interposed between the first cover 11 and the handle 35. That is, the elastic members 13 are interposed between the first cover 11 and the compression unit 30. More specifically, one of the elastic members 13 is positioned in the vicinity of a position at which the first compressor 32 is coupled to the crank casing 31 via the front side of the handle 35, and the remaining bombs in the elastic members 13 The structural member is positioned in the vicinity of a position at which the second compressor 33 is connected to the crank casing 31 via the rear end of the handle 35.
因為使該等彈性構件13在該第一蓋子11與該把手35彼此相鄰之位置處介入該第一蓋子11與該把手35間,所以會限制該第一蓋子11與該把手35間之直接接觸。換句話說,因為使該等彈性構件13在該第一蓋子11與該壓縮單元30彼此相鄰之位置處介入該第一蓋子11與該壓縮單元30間,所以會限制該第一蓋子11與該壓縮單元30間之直接接觸。 Since the elastic members 13 are interposed between the first cover 11 and the handle 35 at a position where the first cover 11 and the handle 35 are adjacent to each other, the direct connection between the first cover 11 and the handle 35 is restricted. contact. In other words, since the elastic members 13 are interposed between the first cover 11 and the compression unit 30 at a position where the first cover 11 and the compression unit 30 are adjacent to each other, the first cover 11 and the first cover 11 are restricted. Direct contact between the compression units 30.
接下來,將描述具有上述配置之該空氣壓縮機1的空氣壓縮操作。當該空氣壓縮機1處於操作中時,空氣經由在該第一蓋子11中所形成之複數個通孔流入蓋子10。然後,該空氣結合該第一活塞在該第一壓縮機32中所提供之第一汽缸中的往復運動經由該進氣口31a流入該曲軸機殼31。隨後,該空氣經由在該第一壓縮機32之第一閥座中所形成之第一入口流入該第一汽缸。在該第一汽缸中壓縮該空氣,以便具有從0.7至0.8MPa之壓力值。該壓縮空氣從該第一壓縮機32之第一閥座中所形成之第一出口離開,經由該管狀構件55通過該第二壓縮機33之第二閥座中所形成之第二入口流入該第二壓縮機33中所提供之第二汽缸。在該第二汽缸中進一步壓縮該壓縮空氣,以便具有3.0至4.5MPa之壓力值,亦即,最大容許壓力值。在該第二壓縮機33中之壓縮空氣從該第二壓縮機33之第二閥座中所形成之第二出口離開, 以經由該管狀構件56流入該空氣槽52。被引入該空氣槽52之壓縮空氣部分經由該連通管54流入該空氣槽51。因此,以相同壓力在該空氣槽51及在該空氣槽52中保存該壓縮空氣。 Next, the air compression operation of the air compressor 1 having the above configuration will be described. When the air compressor 1 is in operation, air flows into the cover 10 via a plurality of through holes formed in the first cover 11. Then, the reciprocating motion of the air in combination with the first piston provided in the first cylinder 32 in the first compressor 32 flows into the crank casing 31 via the intake port 31a. Subsequently, the air flows into the first cylinder via a first inlet formed in the first valve seat of the first compressor 32. The air is compressed in the first cylinder to have a pressure value from 0.7 to 0.8 MPa. The compressed air exits from a first outlet formed in the first valve seat of the first compressor 32, and flows through the tubular member 55 through a second inlet formed in the second valve seat of the second compressor 33. A second cylinder provided in the second compressor 33. The compressed air is further compressed in the second cylinder so as to have a pressure value of 3.0 to 4.5 MPa, that is, a maximum allowable pressure value. The compressed air in the second compressor 33 exits from the second outlet formed in the second valve seat of the second compressor 33, The air groove 52 flows into the air through the tubular member 56. The compressed air portion introduced into the air tank 52 flows into the air tank 51 via the communication tube 54. Therefore, the compressed air is stored in the air tank 51 and in the air tank 52 at the same pressure.
當使用者攜帶具有上述配置之該空氣壓縮機1時,使用者握住該把手35,以便使該空氣壓縮機1定位在使用者之右方,以及使用者舉起該空氣壓縮機1。亦即,該空氣壓縮機1之左側壁11B從使用者之右側與使用者對立或接觸。再者,此時,在該捲軸部11b周圍纏繞該電線71,以及由該前夾持具11C或該後夾持具11C夾持該電線71之尖端。 When the user carries the air compressor 1 having the above configuration, the user holds the handle 35 to position the air compressor 1 to the right of the user, and the user lifts the air compressor 1. That is, the left side wall 11B of the air compressor 1 is opposed or in contact with the user from the right side of the user. Further, at this time, the electric wire 71 is wound around the reel portion 11b, and the tip end of the electric wire 71 is held by the front holder 11C or the rear holder 11C.
該主單元之重心G係直接垂直地定位在該把手35之下方。換句話說,該把手35係定位在該重心G之上方。因而,縱使使用者以該單把手35攜帶該空氣壓縮機1,可穩定地握住該空氣壓縮機1。因此,可輕易地攜帶該空氣壓縮機1,以及可改善該空氣壓縮機1之可攜性。 The center of gravity G of the main unit is positioned directly vertically below the handle 35. In other words, the handle 35 is positioned above the center of gravity G. Therefore, even if the user carries the air compressor 1 with the one-handle 35, the air compressor 1 can be stably held. Therefore, the air compressor 1 can be easily carried, and the portability of the air compressor 1 can be improved.
再者,該壓縮單元30在構成該空氣壓縮機1之主單元的單元中具有最重之重量。因為該把手單元34係設置在該壓縮單元30中,所以該主單元之重心G係定位成相鄰於該把手單元34。因此,當以該把手35舉起該空氣壓縮機1時,可抑制該空氣壓縮機1之姿勢的不穩定性。 Further, the compression unit 30 has the heaviest weight among the units constituting the main unit of the air compressor 1. Since the handle unit 34 is disposed in the compression unit 30, the center of gravity G of the main unit is positioned adjacent to the handle unit 34. Therefore, when the air compressor 1 is lifted by the handle 35, the instability of the posture of the air compressor 1 can be suppressed.
另外,該蓋子10沒有固定至該壓縮單元30,而是固定至該空氣壓縮機1之主單元中的槽單元50。再者,該蓋子10 係配置成使得在該壓縮單元30與該蓋子10間形成一間隙,以及亦在被裝配至該壓縮單元30之該把手單元34與該蓋子10形成一間隙。該壓縮單元30設有用以產生振動之該第一活塞(未顯示)及該第二活塞(未顯示)。上述配置可抑制該壓縮單元30直接傳送振動至該蓋子10。 Further, the cover 10 is not fixed to the compression unit 30, but is fixed to the groove unit 50 in the main unit of the air compressor 1. Furthermore, the cover 10 It is configured such that a gap is formed between the compression unit 30 and the cover 10, and also the handle unit 34 that is assembled to the compression unit 30 forms a gap with the cover 10. The compression unit 30 is provided with the first piston (not shown) for generating vibration and the second piston (not shown). The above configuration can suppress the compression unit 30 from directly transmitting vibration to the cover 10.
再者,該等彈性構件13係設置在該第一蓋子11與該把手35彼此相鄰之位置上。該第一蓋子11與該把手35接觸且該等彈性構件13介入其間,以及該第一蓋子11與該壓縮單元30接觸且該等彈性構件13介入其間。由該等彈性構件13可吸收從該壓縮單元30傳送至該把手35之振動,以及因此,可防止從該壓縮單元30傳送至該把手35之振動進一步傳送至該第一蓋子11。該等彈性構件13係配置在該空氣壓縮機1之上部分及遠離該主單元之重心G。因此,該等彈性構件13具有一較高振動吸收效應,此達到振動減少。因而,亦可達到噪音減少及較長使用壽命。 Furthermore, the elastic members 13 are disposed at positions where the first cover 11 and the handle 35 are adjacent to each other. The first cover 11 is in contact with the handle 35 and the elastic members 13 are interposed therebetween, and the first cover 11 is in contact with the compression unit 30 and the elastic members 13 are interposed therebetween. The vibration transmitted from the compression unit 30 to the handle 35 can be absorbed by the elastic members 13, and thus, the vibration transmitted from the compression unit 30 to the handle 35 can be prevented from being further transmitted to the first cover 11. The elastic members 13 are disposed on the upper portion of the air compressor 1 and away from the center of gravity G of the main unit. Therefore, the elastic members 13 have a higher vibration absorbing effect, which reduces the vibration. Therefore, noise reduction and long service life can also be achieved.
當使用者攜帶該空氣壓縮機1時,該蓋子10之左側壁11B係定位成與使用者之身體對立或接觸。該左側壁11B係形成為平面形狀。因此,該左側壁11B可緊密地與使用者之身體接觸。於是,當使用者以他/她的右手握住該把手34,以攜帶該空氣壓縮機1時,使該左側壁11B與使用者之身體接觸。結果,使用者可在一穩定狀態中握住該空氣壓縮機1。 When the user carries the air compressor 1, the left side wall 11B of the cover 10 is positioned to oppose or contact the body of the user. The left side wall 11B is formed in a planar shape. Therefore, the left side wall 11B can be in close contact with the body of the user. Thus, when the user holds the handle 34 with his/her right hand to carry the air compressor 1, the left side wall 11B is brought into contact with the user's body. As a result, the user can hold the air compressor 1 in a steady state.
另外,該把手單元34具有該等接合部35A,以便將肩帶 裝至該把手單元34。當使用者將裝至該把手單元34之肩帶放在他/她的肩膀上以攜帶該空氣壓縮機1時,使用者可藉由使該左側壁11B與使用者之身體緊密接觸來穩定地攜帶該空氣壓縮機1,而不需握住該把手35。 In addition, the handle unit 34 has the joints 35A for the shoulder straps It is attached to the handle unit 34. When the user places the shoulder strap attached to the handle unit 34 on his/her shoulder to carry the air compressor 1, the user can stably stabilize the left side wall 11B by bringing the left side wall 11B into close contact with the user's body. The air compressor 1 is carried without holding the handle 35.
再者,當使用者攜帶該空氣壓縮機1時,該捲軸部11b係配置在沒有與使用者之身體接觸之位置。在該捲軸部11b周圍纏繞該電線71,以及並且,在該夾持具11C中夾持該電線71之尖端部分。因此,當使用者攜帶該空氣壓縮機1時,該捲軸部11b阻止該電線71防礙使用者。再者,該夾持具11C防止該電線71從該捲軸部分11b鬆開。 Further, when the user carries the air compressor 1, the reel portion 11b is disposed at a position that is not in contact with the user's body. The electric wire 71 is wound around the reel portion 11b, and the tip end portion of the electric wire 71 is held in the holder 11C. Therefore, when the user carries the air compressor 1, the reel portion 11b blocks the electric wire 71 from obstructing the user. Further, the holder 11C prevents the electric wire 71 from being loosened from the reel portion 11b.
雖然已參考具體例來詳細描述本發明,但是熟習該項技藝者將顯而易知可以在不脫離本發明之範圍下實施各種變更及修改。 Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art
例如,該驅動單元20在上述具體例中係由該3相AC無刷電動機所配置而成。然而,該驅動單元20可以由其它型態之電動機來配置。 For example, the drive unit 20 is configured by the three-phase AC brushless motor in the above specific example. However, the drive unit 20 can be configured by other types of motors.
在上述具體例中,該槽單元50包括該兩個空氣槽51及52。然而,在該槽單元50中所提供之空氣槽的數目並非侷限於此。該槽單元50可以包括兩個以上之空氣槽。 In the above specific example, the tank unit 50 includes the two air grooves 51 and 52. However, the number of air slots provided in the slot unit 50 is not limited thereto. The trough unit 50 can include more than two air slots.
在上述具體例中,該第一蓋子11係固定至該槽單元50。然而,除了該壓縮單元30,該第一蓋子11可以固定至該驅動單元20、該槽單元50及該控制電路單元70中之至少一 者。 In the above specific example, the first cover 11 is fixed to the groove unit 50. However, in addition to the compression unit 30, the first cover 11 may be fixed to at least one of the drive unit 20, the slot unit 50, and the control circuit unit 70. By.
在上述具體例中,該控制電路單元70包括該電碼71。然而,該驅動單元20可能設有一纏繞在該捲軸部11b周圍之電線。 In the above specific example, the control circuit unit 70 includes the electric code 71. However, the drive unit 20 may be provided with an electric wire wound around the reel portion 11b.
1‧‧‧可攜式空氣壓縮機 1‧‧‧Portable air compressor
10‧‧‧蓋子 10‧‧‧ cover
11‧‧‧第一蓋子 11‧‧‧First cover
11a‧‧‧通孔 11a‧‧‧through hole
11A‧‧‧突出部 11A‧‧‧Protruding
11b‧‧‧捲軸部 11b‧‧‧Reel Department
11B‧‧‧左側平面壁 11B‧‧‧Left wall
11C‧‧‧夾持具 11C‧‧‧Clamps
11D‧‧‧操作面板 11D‧‧‧ operation panel
11E‧‧‧主電力開關 11E‧‧‧Main power switch
12‧‧‧第二蓋子 12‧‧‧second cover
13‧‧‧彈性構件 13‧‧‧Flexible components
20‧‧‧驅動單元 20‧‧‧Drive unit
21‧‧‧定子 21‧‧‧ Stator
22‧‧‧轉子 22‧‧‧Rotor
23‧‧‧輸出軸 23‧‧‧ Output shaft
24‧‧‧旋轉軸 24‧‧‧Rotary axis
25‧‧‧軸流扇 25‧‧‧Axial fan
30‧‧‧壓縮單元 30‧‧‧Compression unit
31‧‧‧曲軸機殼 31‧‧‧ crankcase casing
31a‧‧‧進氣口 31a‧‧‧air inlet
31b‧‧‧螺絲孔 31b‧‧‧ screw holes
32‧‧‧第一壓縮機 32‧‧‧First compressor
32A‧‧‧第一缸頭 32A‧‧‧First cylinder head
33‧‧‧第二壓縮機 33‧‧‧Second compressor
33A‧‧‧第二缸頭 33A‧‧‧Second cylinder head
34‧‧‧把手單元 34‧‧‧Hand unit
34A‧‧‧螺絲 34A‧‧‧screw
35‧‧‧把手 35‧‧‧Handle
35A‧‧‧接合部 35A‧‧‧ joint
50‧‧‧槽單元 50‧‧‧ slot unit
51‧‧‧空氣槽 51‧‧‧Air trough
51A‧‧‧振動隔離橡膠腳墊 51A‧‧‧Vibration isolation rubber feet
51B‧‧‧蓋子固定部 51B‧‧‧Cover fixing
51C‧‧‧曲軸蓋固定部 51C‧‧‧Crankshaft cover fixing
52‧‧‧空氣槽 52‧‧‧Air trough
52A‧‧‧振動隔離橡膠腳墊 52A‧‧‧Vibration isolation rubber feet
52B‧‧‧蓋子固定部 52B‧‧‧Cover fixing
53‧‧‧框架 53‧‧‧Frame
54‧‧‧連通管 54‧‧‧Connected pipe
55‧‧‧管狀構件 55‧‧‧Tubular components
56‧‧‧管狀構件 56‧‧‧Tubular components
57‧‧‧排洩裝置 57‧‧‧Draining device
57a‧‧‧排洩埠 57a‧‧‧Excretion
57A‧‧‧排洩旋塞 57A‧‧‧Draining cock
60‧‧‧閥單元 60‧‧‧ valve unit
61A‧‧‧洩壓閥 61A‧‧‧pressure relief valve
61B‧‧‧洩壓閥 61B‧‧‧Relief valve
62A‧‧‧壓力計 62A‧‧‧ pressure gauge
62B‧‧‧壓力計 62B‧‧‧ pressure gauge
63A‧‧‧聯結器 63A‧‧‧Connector
63B‧‧‧聯結器 63B‧‧‧Connector
64A‧‧‧壓力調節手柄 64A‧‧‧pressure adjustment handle
64B‧‧‧壓力調節手柄 64B‧‧‧pressure adjustment handle
65A‧‧‧插口座 65A‧‧‧ socket seat
65B‧‧‧插口座 65B‧‧‧ socket seat
70‧‧‧控制電路單元 70‧‧‧Control circuit unit
71‧‧‧電線 71‧‧‧Wire
L‧‧‧虛線 L‧‧‧ dotted line
G‧‧‧重心 G‧‧‧ center of gravity
Gc‧‧‧重心 Gc‧‧‧ center of gravity
Gp‧‧‧重心 Gp‧‧‧ center of gravity
Gt‧‧‧重心 Gt‧‧‧ center of gravity
Gv‧‧‧重心 Gv‧‧‧ center of gravity
圖1係具有一蓋子之依據本發明的一具體例之空氣壓縮機的平面圖;圖2係依據該具體例之空氣壓縮機的平面圖,從該空氣體壓器省略該蓋子;圖3係沿著圖1所示之線III-III的依據該具體例之空氣壓縮機的剖面圖;以及圖4係沿著圖2所示之線IV-IV的依據該具體例之空氣壓縮機的剖面圖。 Figure 1 is a plan view of an air compressor according to a specific example of the present invention having a cover; Figure 2 is a plan view of the air compressor according to the specific example, the cover is omitted from the air compressor; Figure 3 is along A cross-sectional view of the air compressor according to the specific example of the line III-III shown in Fig. 1; and Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the air compressor according to the specific example taken along line IV-IV shown in Fig. 2.
10‧‧‧蓋子 10‧‧‧ cover
11b‧‧‧捲軸部 11b‧‧‧Reel Department
11‧‧‧第一蓋子 11‧‧‧First cover
11D‧‧‧操作面板 11D‧‧‧ operation panel
11B‧‧‧左側平面壁 11B‧‧‧Left wall
20‧‧‧驅動單元 20‧‧‧Drive unit
12‧‧‧第二蓋子 12‧‧‧second cover
30‧‧‧壓縮單元 30‧‧‧Compression unit
25‧‧‧軸流扇 25‧‧‧Axial fan
32‧‧‧第一壓縮機 32‧‧‧First compressor
31‧‧‧曲軸機殼 31‧‧‧ crankcase casing
35‧‧‧把手 35‧‧‧Handle
34‧‧‧把手單元 34‧‧‧Hand unit
51A‧‧‧振動隔離橡膠腳墊 51A‧‧‧Vibration isolation rubber feet
51‧‧‧空氣槽 51‧‧‧Air trough
52‧‧‧空氣槽 52‧‧‧Air trough
51B‧‧‧蓋子固定部 51B‧‧‧Cover fixing
52B‧‧‧蓋子固定部 52B‧‧‧Cover fixing
52A‧‧‧振動隔離橡膠腳墊 52A‧‧‧Vibration isolation rubber feet
54‧‧‧連通管 54‧‧‧Connected pipe
53‧‧‧框架 53‧‧‧Frame
57a‧‧‧排洩埠 57a‧‧‧Excretion
57‧‧‧排洩裝置 57‧‧‧Draining device
60‧‧‧閥單元 60‧‧‧ valve unit
57A‧‧‧排洩旋塞 57A‧‧‧Draining cock
71‧‧‧電線 71‧‧‧Wire
70‧‧‧控制電路單元 70‧‧‧Control circuit unit
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011178884A JP5822181B2 (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2011-08-18 | air compressor |
| JP2011-178884 | 2011-08-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201318829A true TW201318829A (en) | 2013-05-16 |
| TWI631006B TWI631006B (en) | 2018-08-01 |
Family
ID=47711636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101129894A TWI631006B (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2012-08-17 | Air compressor |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9435329B2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5822181B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102953962B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI631006B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI580867B (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2017-05-01 | 周文三 | Improved air compressor |
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| JP6274419B2 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2018-02-07 | 日立工機株式会社 | air compressor |
| JP2015059504A (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-30 | 日立工機株式会社 | air compressor |
| JP6119994B2 (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2017-04-26 | 日立工機株式会社 | air compressor |
| JP2015081547A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-27 | 日立工機株式会社 | Air compressor |
| JP2015127509A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-09 | 日立工機株式会社 | Air compressor |
| EP3172437A2 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2017-05-31 | Tek Global S.r.l. | Improved compressor and kit for repairing and inflating an inflatable article comprising the same |
| JP6435813B2 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2018-12-12 | 工機ホールディングス株式会社 | air compressor |
| JP2016102478A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | 日立工機株式会社 | air compressor |
| JP6467891B2 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2019-02-13 | 工機ホールディングス株式会社 | air compressor |
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| US10578089B2 (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2020-03-03 | Eaton-Max, Inc. | Air compressor noise dampener |
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| JP6959060B2 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2021-11-02 | 株式会社マキタ | Air compressor |
| JP6999503B2 (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2022-01-18 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Compressor |
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| US12018667B2 (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2024-06-25 | Charles James Bridgman, JR. | Air compressor with multiple air tank pressure sections |
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2011
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-
2012
- 2012-08-14 US US13/585,708 patent/US9435329B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-08-17 TW TW101129894A patent/TWI631006B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-08-20 CN CN201210297437.7A patent/CN102953962B/en active Active
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| TWI580867B (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2017-05-01 | 周文三 | Improved air compressor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2013040586A (en) | 2013-02-28 |
| JP5822181B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
| CN102953962B (en) | 2017-06-30 |
| US20130042605A1 (en) | 2013-02-21 |
| US9435329B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
| TWI631006B (en) | 2018-08-01 |
| CN102953962A (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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