201102320 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與包裝材料技術領域有關，更詳而言之 是指一種利用回收廢棄物為材料之包裝材製法者。 【先前技術】 為節約地球之天然資源，目前世界上先進國家多 已建立資源回收制度，本國亦不例外，諸如一般家庭、 φ學杈與公家機關等各類機構場所，均設置有垃圾分類 之回收設備，俾有效利用回收之廢棄物再製成日常用 品，例如再生紙、燃料等。 一般而言，單一材料用品之廢棄物較易回收、處 理再利用，如寶特瓶、玻璃器皿、塑膠、金201102320 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Be Invented by the Invention] The present invention relates to the technical field of packaging materials, and more specifically to a method of making packaging materials using recycled waste as a material. [Prior Art] In order to save the natural resources of the earth, many advanced countries in the world have established resource recycling systems, and the country is no exception. For example, general households, schools, public institutions, and other institutions have set up garbage sorting. Recycling equipment, and efficient use of recycled waste to make daily necessities such as recycled paper, fuel, etc. In general, waste from a single material item is easier to recycle, handle and reuse, such as PET bottles, glassware, plastic, gold.
紙類等，而複合材料用品之廢棄物回收再利用則需透 過各種處理方式，始可將構成材料分離，以獲致可再 利用之材料’如中華民國第8911〇489號「乾碎裝置、 軋碎方法、分解方法以及貴重品回收 、 8嶋「垃圾分類焚化回收能源方法與設備」、 ;嶋侧號「處理固體廢料，回收用以循環及再使 用之組成物料及由其製備有用產物之方法」及第 821 0432G號「由印刷電路板分 等專利案所示。 口收有仏物質之方法」 由於複合材料用品之回收卢 種添加劑或溶劑以分離構成=:常需使- 何杆（尤其是回收高價和 201102320 質之情形）’反而又產生更多有害環保之廢棄物，且， 金屬與非金屬之混合材質尚可利用磁性或比重之差異 將材質區分，但，比重相差較少之材質就僅能以人工 分離，不僅耗時更頗為浪費人力，完全不符合經濟效 益。 再二人，習知鞋具等物 成，而紙板係以紙漿為主要原料純化'乾燥後所製成， 紙漿之材料係自然界之植物，因此，製作紙板需消耗 自然界之植物’進而會影響自㈣之生態，不甚環保。 此外，紙板之製作過程亦會造成或水之污染、同樣會 造成環保問題。 曰 【發明内容】 之利主要目的即在提供-種可解決前揭缺失 χ棄物為材料之包裝材製法，其回收處理 谈之廢棄物碎屬不需完全分 一口收處理 包裳材之原料，偟> ㈣早材質，即可作為 . 俾可元全地將廢棄物回收再利用，以 :少垃圾量與有效降低回收處理咸本，且！二：Paper, etc., and the recycling of waste materials for composite materials requires various treatment methods to separate the constituent materials to obtain recyclable materials. For example, the Republic of China No. 8911〇489 “dry crushing device, rolling Broken method, decomposition method and valuable product recovery, 8" "waste classification and incineration energy recovery method and equipment", "small side" "processing solid waste, recycling of constituent materials for recycling and reuse and preparation of useful products therefrom And 821 0432G "Shown by the printed circuit board classification patent. The method of collecting sputum substances by the mouth" is due to the recovery of the composite materials, the addition of additives or solvents to separate the composition =: often need to make - how It is the case of recycling high price and 201102320 quality.) Instead, it produces more harmful environmentally-friendly waste. Moreover, the mixed material of metal and non-metal can distinguish the material by the difference of magnetic or specific gravity, but the material with less difference in specific gravity It can only be separated manually, which is not only time-consuming but also wasteful of manpower, which is completely inconsistent with economic benefits. Two more, the customary shoes and other materials, and the paperboard is made from pulp as the main raw material. 'The dried pulp is made. The material of the pulp is the natural plant. Therefore, the production of cardboard needs to consume the natural plants' and thus affects (4) The ecology is not environmentally friendly. In addition, the production process of cardboard can also cause water pollution, which can also cause environmental problems.曰【Contents of the Invention】 The main purpose of the benefit is to provide a method for the preparation of packaging materials that can be used to solve the problem of pre-emptive waste materials. The recycling of waste materials does not need to be completely divided into raw materials for processing the materials. , 偟 > (4) Early material, can be used as. 俾 可元 all waste recycling and reuse, to: reduce the amount of garbage and effectively reduce the recovery of salty, and! two:
自然界之植物姑pg & /、了減V 物被石人閥，甚具環保效果者。 緣疋，為達成前述 用回收廢棄物為材料之才$發::提供-種利 ^回收：將包含橡膠、少包含 予以回收；粉碎：脸# 、哉、准4材料之廢棄物 離：使不同成分之廢物予以粉碎成碎屑；分層分 廢棄物碎屬依比重之差異自動分層 201102320 分離；選取原料並混合：選取適量比重最輕 碎屑並予以充分混合1比重最輕之廢棄物碎屬复： 成中包含大量之纖維及少量之橡膠、塑膠；熱壓融人· 以面溫高壓方式將混合後之原料加熱、擠壓成紙片狀 之包裝材。 進-步=選取原料並混合與熱壓融合之步驟間 更包含有一殺菌之步驟，係將廢牵物 理。 &衆物碎屑予以殺菌處 係利用高溫將廢棄 物 進一步地’殺菌之步驟中， 碎屑予以殺菌處理。 係利用殺菌劑將廢棄 進一步地，殺菌之步驟中， 物碎屑予以殺菌處理。 機將廢 進一步地，粉碎之步驟中，係利用一切碎 棄物予以粉碎。 進一步地’分層分離之步驟中，係利用震動之方 :使不同成分之廢棄物碎屑依比重之差異自動分層分 進一步地，係將廢棄物碎屑置於一容器内，p 益並置於-輸送設備之輸送带上，用以則 二 輸送容器之過程所產生之震動 ^輸达可 眉……η “ 展勁使不同成分之廢棄物碎 肩依比重之差異自動分層分離。 進-步地，選取原料並混合之步驟中 碎屑中纖維、轉、塑朦之重量百分比係物 201102320 進-步地，選取原料並混合之步驟中，該廢棄物 碎屑中更添加有適量之發泡劑。 進一步地，選取原料並混合之步驟中，係利用一 吸塵設備吸取比重最輕之廢棄物碎屑。 進一步地，熱壓融合之步驟中，係利用一敎壓設 備將混合後之原料加熱、擠壓而融合成紙片狀之包裝 材。 、 【實施方式】 以下’兹舉本發明一較佳實施例，並配合圖式做進 一步之詳細說明如後： 請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，本發明—較佳實施例 之利用回收廢棄物為材料之包裝材製法，发第一 ::收110 :係將塑膠袋、廢輪胎、鞋類、油封二 ，官、廢布或皮革、家具及燃燒殘料含有橡勝夠 膠及纖維之建築/工業廢棄物予以回收。 ，土 機之第二步驟係粉碎120:利用一習知切碎 :10將廢棄物予以粉碎成體積細 棄物切碎成碎屑後，雖仍會有雜質無法完整:之f ==之碎層可供再製為不同材料，例：二 夕’之廢棄物碎屑可作為彈性調整材料，7 塑膠材料為主之廢棄物碎相可作為 材^ :以纖=料為主之廢棄物碎屑： 劑，以金屬材料為主之廢棄物碎屬可作為 201102320 里凋整材料，如回收材料中有油酯成分也可以當作軟 化劑使用而不用加以清洗或分離。 本發明之第三步驟係分層分離130 :係利用擺置 於一輸送設備之輸送带12上之一容器14承接、容納 叉切碎機粉碎之廢棄物碎屑，俾可利用該輸送带12輸 运谷裔14之過程所產生之震動，使不同成分之廢棄物 碎屑依比重之差異自動於容器12形成分層分離之狀 態，當然，亦可利用磁力吸附、磁場及過篩等方式使 不同成分之廢棄物碎屑依比重之差異自動分層分離。 經分層分離後，該容器14内容納之廢棄物碎屑内 容如下： 頂層之廢棄物碎屑大體上包含80%纖維、10%塑 膠及⑽橡膠，巾叙廢棄物碎屑大體上包含60%橡 膠、30%塑膠及1〇%纖維，而該容器14内底層之廢 棄物碎屑大體上包含60%塑膠、3〇%橡膠及1〇%纖 維。換言之，由於纖維之比重較塑膠、橡膠輕，故， 多數積聚於該容器14内頂層。 本發明之第四步驟係選取原料並混合14〇 :選取 適罝比重最輕之廢棄物碎屑並予以充分混合，係利用 一習知吸塵設備（圖中未示）吸取容器丨4内上部比重 取輕之廢棄物碎屑，該比重最輕之廢棄物碎屑其组成 中包含大量之纖維及少量之橡膠、塑膠，各成ς材質 之最佳重量百分比約為80%纖維：10%橡膠：塑 201102320 膠，該廢棄物碎屬令各成份之重量比例調整、控制方 式，係利用該吸塵設備與容器14距離之遠近調整之， 亦即，當該吸塵設備距離容器14較遠時，其吸力僅可 吸起較fe之廢棄物碎屬，故纖維之比例較高而當吸塵 設備距離容器14較近時，其吸力可吸起較重之廢棄物 ^屑’故纖維比例漸低。藉由調整該吸塵設備與容器 4之距離，即可取得各成份最佳重量百分比之廢棄物 碎屬。此外，該廢棄物碎屬中更添加有適量之發泡劑， 可為有機發泡劑。又，未使用之其餘廢棄物碎屑可供 再製為彈性墊等物品。 ” 本發明之第五步驟係熱塵融合150 :利用一習知 熱壓設備（圖中未示） 」用各知 问/皿同壓之方式將混合後之 f::熱、漏’使廢棄物碎屬中之橡膠、塑膠融化 =纖^合成紙片狀之^材。該包㈣可再施予 為:裝Γ、黏合成型等習知紙盒之加工程序而製作 ^其次’為避免廢棄物碎屑内含有細菌而造成包f 材使用上之衛生問顳，社、印 w取匕褒 融人 μ、取原料並混合140與埶壓 蛐合150之步驟間更包含 、…& 高溫將置於一授料 权囷乂驟160’係利用 理（靴，授廢棄物碎屑予以殺菌處The natural plant of the genus pg & /, the reduction of V is the stone man valve, very environmentally friendly. In order to achieve the above-mentioned use of recycled waste as a material, the hair is issued::providing - kind of profit ^recycling: containing rubber, less inclusion for recycling; crushing: face #, 哉, quasi-4 materials waste away: Wastes of different compositions are pulverized into scraps; stratified wastes are separated by the difference of specific gravity; 201102320 Separation; raw materials are selected and mixed: select the right amount of lightest debris and mix well 1 waste with the lightest specific gravity Broken genus: The medium contains a large amount of fiber and a small amount of rubber and plastic; it is heated and melted. The mixed raw materials are heated and extruded into a paper-like packaging material by surface temperature and high pressure. Step-by-step = selecting the raw material and mixing the steps with the hot pressing step further comprises a step of sterilizing, which is to take care of the waste. & debris is sterilized by the use of high temperature to waste the waste. In the step of sterilization, the debris is sterilized. The waste is removed by the sterilizing agent. Further, in the step of sterilizing, the debris is sterilized. The machine will be scrapped. Further, in the pulverizing step, all the scraps are used to smash. Further, in the step of stratified separation, the side of the vibration is utilized: the waste debris of different components is automatically layered according to the difference in specific gravity, and the waste debris is placed in a container, and the waste is juxtaposed. On the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt, the vibration generated by the process of transporting the container is transferred to the eyebrows... η “The strength of the waste shoulders of different components is automatically separated and separated according to the difference in specific gravity. - Step, select the raw materials and mix the steps of the fiber, the weight percentage of the fiber, the transfer, and the plastic enthalpy, 201102320, step by step, select the raw materials and mix the steps, and add the appropriate amount to the waste debris. Further, in the step of selecting the raw materials and mixing, the dust debris is used to absorb the waste debris having the lightest specific gravity. Further, in the step of hot pressing fusion, the mixing is performed by using a rolling device. The raw material is heated and extruded to be fused into a paper-like packaging material. [Embodiment] The following is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and further detailed description with reference to the following: As shown in the first and second figures, the present invention is a method for manufacturing a packaging material using recycled waste as a material, and the first method is as follows: 110: a plastic bag, a waste tire, a shoe, and an oil seal. Officials, waste cloth or leather, furniture and burning residues contain rubber/fiber and construction/industrial waste for recycling. The second step of the earth machine is crushing 120: using a conventional chopping: 10 waste After being crushed into a fine volume of discarded material and chopped into pieces, the impurities may not be complete: the fracture layer of f == can be reprocessed into different materials. For example, the waste debris of Erxi' can be adjusted as elasticity. Material, 7 plastic material-based waste phase can be used as material ^: waste material based on fiber = material: agent, metal material-based waste can be used as a material in 201102320, such as The oil ester component of the recycled material can also be used as a softening agent without washing or separating. The third step of the present invention is the layered separation 130: using a container 14 placed on a conveyor belt 12 of a conveyor. Undertake and accommodate the waste debris crushed by the fork chopper俾 The vibration generated by the process of transporting the grain 14 by the conveyor belt 12 can be utilized, so that the waste debris of different components can be automatically separated into the layer 12 according to the difference in specific gravity. Of course, magnetic adsorption can also be utilized. The magnetic field and sieving method automatically separate the waste debris of different components according to the difference of specific gravity. After stratification separation, the waste debris contained in the container 14 is as follows: The waste debris of the top layer is substantially Containing 80% fiber, 10% plastic and (10) rubber, the waste debris generally contains 60% rubber, 30% plastic and 1% fiber, and the waste debris of the bottom layer of the container 14 is substantially 60%. Plastic, 3〇% rubber and 1% fiber. In other words, since the specific gravity of the fiber is lighter than that of plastic and rubber, most of it accumulates in the top layer of the container 14. In the fourth step of the present invention, the raw materials are selected and mixed 14〇: the waste materials with the lightest specific gravity are selected and thoroughly mixed, and the weight of the inner part of the container 丨4 is taken up by a conventional vacuuming device (not shown). Take light waste debris, the lightest waste debris contains a large amount of fiber and a small amount of rubber and plastic. The optimum weight percentage of each concrete material is about 80% fiber: 10% rubber: Plastic 201102320 glue, which is a method for adjusting and controlling the weight ratio of each component by using the distance between the dust suction device and the container 14, that is, when the dust suction device is far away from the container 14, the suction force is Only the waste of the fe can be sucked up, so the proportion of the fiber is high. When the suction device is closer to the container 14, the suction can absorb the heavier waste, so the fiber ratio is gradually lower. By adjusting the distance between the vacuuming device and the container 4, the optimum weight percentage of each component can be obtained. In addition, the waste genus is further added with an appropriate amount of a foaming agent, which may be an organic foaming agent. In addition, the remaining waste debris that is not used can be reconstituted into items such as elastic mats. The fifth step of the present invention is a hot dust fusion 150: using a conventional hot pressing device (not shown) to mix the f::heat,drain The rubber and plastic melt in the genus of the genus = the fiber and the synthetic paper. The package (4) can be re-applied to: the processing procedure of the conventional carton such as the smashing and smashing type, and the second is to prevent the use of bacteria in the waste debris to cause the use of the package material. The printing w is taken to melt the human μ, the raw material is taken, and the step of mixing 140 and pressing the twisting 150 is further included, ... & high temperature will be placed in a feeding right step 160 'system utilization (boots, discarded Debris
將廢棄物碎屑予以殺菌處理。 仅囷J 糟此’本發明利用回收廢棄物為材料之包震材製 201102320 =其利用廢棄物碎叙各成份比财大量之纖維及 二量之:膠、塑膠受熱受厂堅而融合成紙片狀之包裝 材未不僅係元全使用廢棄物製成、甚為環保，且，回 =理=棄物碎屑不需分離為單一材質即可作為 =右俾可元全地將廢棄物回收再利用，以減少垃圾 =有效降低回收處理成本。其次，由於習知包裝材 二製作而成，本發明更可減少自然界之植物 春被人閥及製紙過程中所產生之相關污染問題。 =卜&包含橡膠、塑膠、纖維及金屬等材料 =物（以運動鞋為例），因其材質結合嚴密，不 易拆離’若以機器拆分’則因運動鞋種類、型號繁多， =易自動化處理，人工處理則須耗費相當人力與時 二因此，即使運動鞋原料為可回收之材質，以往均 ^回收，殊為可惜，而本發明可將其粉碎、分層分 •二’俾可完全回收使用、以製作包裝材，實用價值甚 二上所述’本發明所提供之利用回收廢棄物為材 料之包褒材製法，其回收處理後之廢棄物碎屑不需完 全分離為單-材質，即可作為包裝材之原料，俾可士 全地將廢棄物回收再利用，以減少垃圾量與有效降低 回收處理成本，且，其可解決習知紙材製作過程所產 生之水污染及自然界之植物被砍閥之問題，甚具環保 效果；緣是，本發明確實符合發明專利之要件，爰依 201102320 法提出申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明一較佳實施例之流程圖。 第二圖係本發明一較佳實施例之立體製作流程 【主要元件符號說明】 Φ 回收11 0 粉碎120 分層分離130 選取原料並混合140 熱壓融合1 5 0 殺菌步驟1 6 0 切碎機10 · 輸送带12 容器14 攪拌器16Dispose of waste debris.囷J 糟 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 The sheet-like packaging material is not only made of waste, but also environmentally friendly. Moreover, it is not necessary to separate into a single material as the material of the waste material. Reuse to reduce waste = effectively reduce recycling costs. Secondly, the present invention can reduce the related pollution problems caused by the natural valve and the paper making process in the natural environment. = Bu & contains rubber, plastic, fiber and metal materials = objects (for sports shoes as an example), because of its tight combination of materials, it is not easy to detach 'If the machine is split', because of the variety of sports shoes, models, = It is easy to automate the processing, and the manual processing requires a considerable amount of manpower and time. Therefore, even if the raw material of the sports shoe is a recyclable material, it is a pity that it has been recycled in the past, and the present invention can crush and layer it. It can be completely recycled and used to make packaging materials. The practical value is the above. The method for preparing the packaging material using the recycled waste as the material provided by the present invention does not need to be completely separated into single waste after the recycling process. -Materials can be used as raw materials for packaging materials, and wastes can be recycled and reused to reduce the amount of garbage and effectively reduce the cost of recycling. Moreover, it can solve the water pollution caused by the conventional paper making process. And the problem of plants being cut down in nature is very environmentally friendly; the reason is that the invention does meet the requirements of the invention patent and is filed in accordance with the law of 201102320. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second drawing is a three-dimensional manufacturing process according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Φ Recovery 11 0 pulverization 120 stratification separation 130 Selection of raw materials and mixing 140 Hot pressing fusion 1 5 0 sterilization step 1 6 0 chopper 10 · Conveyor belt 12 Container 14 Stirrer 16