200916195 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於-種異種材料回收再之方法，將由不同材料 構成之回收物品，加功碎後，以震__分離不同成分，俾得到 可回收再糊之補碎屑，細減少垃圾4與減少成本者。 【先前技術】 現今社會各歧品琳械目，絲錢、概，域足現在社會 人們需求，大量資源都日常生活所見事物上，各種材料不斷使用， 諸如木材、紙張、娜製品、金屬產品之類雜，製造出衣物、書籍、 報紙、家電與3c產品料，現代社會進錄钱乎是耗用無數資源所 支撐起，然而，自然界所薇含各種:資源有限，若是我們毫不節制耗用 資源，那資源終有消耗殆盡之時，因此，如何讓資源回收再利用，已 成為現今社會相當重要之研究話題。 為使地球資源能永續使用，目前台灣已建立一定之資源回收制 度，從學校與公豕機關使用垃圾分類、辦公室垃圾減量、居家資源回 收垃圾車’與紙類、寳特瓶、玻璃製品與金屬類等行之有年回收方式， 組成-個完善回收網，-般而言’單-材f廢棄物之資源回收，如寶 特瓶、玻璃H皿'塑膠與金屬製品等等’其回收再姻，只需洗淨再 按照比例加人原料情可複合材,_需要難对，分離不同成 分以便控管回收資源之成份。 200916195 然，若是由多種材質所構成之資源回收物品，目前回收率卻是不 两’常僅止回收部分材質，甚至是為了回收-部份高價材質，而回收 過程中使用添加劑或溶劑，又產生更多廢棄物’且金屬與非金屬混合 材質尚可⑽性與比重，將材質區分，但重相差較少之材質就僅能 以人工s離’不僅耗時更頗為浪費人力’完全不符合經濟效益。 本發月人有鑑於此，乃思及創作的意念，遂以多年的經驗加以設 冲及多方探5寸並試作樣品試驗，及多次修正改良，乃推出本發明。 【發明内容】 解決問題之技術特點： 本發明之異種材料回收再利用之方法，其回收再利用之方法係 為’將由數種材質所製成之回收物品，以切碎機切碎，因不同材料其 材雖質不同’故在切碎機切碎下，會因材質不同而產生大小不一之 顆粒、纖維、片體或其他不規卿狀之碎料下簡稱㈣，再經過各 種分層篩選與額分離等方式，以分離各種獨材質之制，回收之 物^碎成碎>1分類後，雖仍會有雜f無法完整分離，但其所分類碎 屬如質為各種可以供添加之次等原料，形成可回收再细之原料碎 屑，並使由異種材料製成之廢棄產品，不會_收過程而新增多餘廢 料’藉材_收再之方式’以減少垃圾量與成本者。 對照先前技術之功效： (―)本發明之異種㈣败再_之方法，其侧_碎機切碎 200916195 與刀層喊與震動分離，係能快粗大量將回收物品，形成可回收再 利用之原料剌，省卻習知異種材_«要大量人力分離各種 材質，而浪費過多的時間、力氣者。 (二)本發明之異種材料回收再_之方法，其係彻切碎機切碎 與分層筛選與震動分離，該回收過程中不會使用添加劑或溶劑，故不 會新增多餘廢料者。 ’ 故不 與分層篩㈣利m ’其係_切碎機切碎 ^ 〃 77 ’可將原料分類，藉材料败翻用之方式， 以減少垃圾量與成本者者。 【實施方式】 之睁^貴審蝴對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步 之瞭解與認識，以下兹請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如后： ^本發明第1所示觀之，其本發明之異種材料时再利用 :=回收再利用之方法係為’將由數刪所 二〇)，以切碎機棒切細），因珊嶋料性質不同: 在刀碎機粉碎、切害_)過程 ，，再經過各種多層分離(3。)方式材二之材料 碎屑，回收之物品切碎成分類1 ^各種不同分離材質⑽之 但其所分崎質⑽品仍會m歧整分離， 利用之次物，並且，由異種材峨=加產娜1可回收再 程而新增多餘廢料，…不會因回收過 叹丹利用之方式，以減少垃圾量與 7 200916195 成本者。 -實不使用時q運動鞋為案例，一般運動鞋係以布料、塑谬虚 橡mm ’之__啊，嶋辦，不易拆離，若 以機器拆分，酬__、型_，動化處理，以人工 下去處置，需要耗費相當人力與時間，，顧運動鞋原料為可回 收之材質，但卻幾乎沒有單位在回收，殊為可惜；但本發明可用於分 離回收其材質，如第二圖所示，先將所回收之運動鞋集中，經由切 割、磨碎產生細小♦因細不同，材料特性也不—樣，交過切 削時會產生大小相對差異之塊體，將其產生之碎塊經過多層筛選與震 動分離，其碎塊大小與其密度不_將其纽分離，如布類不易 切碎絲-層過_會分離歧大部分，在錢步驟巾，轉與橡膠 亦以師選與絲分離將其纽分離，分離出之材料，可重複回收使用， 並依照其欲製造物品特性酌量添加爾，如布料粉碎纖維化後可添 加作為架橋劑使用，原始材料的架橋劑即可減量，如玻璃纖維中所使 用或是添細歸紅巾；所絲之轉，縣加財縣膠板或是 即跑道之用’所分離之娜，可用於塑膠花盆；塑膠與橡膠使用於開 放式發泡鱗觀發泡，並視其產品特胁加為填紐、補強材、硬 化材、顏色調整材...等，或是擔任主材者均可，並加強材料實用性與 汉计感’與傳躲加再製料會使物性變差的縣触不同者。 一藉由上述之異種材料回收再·之方法具有下列之優點者： (一）其係姻切碎機切碎與分層筛選與震動分離，係能快速且大量將 200916195 回收物品，形成可回收再利用之肩料碎屑， 所需要使用大量人力分離各種材質，而浪費、=夕習異種材料回收， 其係利m辦機树與分層軸 、树間、力氣者；（二） 添加劑或_，故不會新增多餘_/㈡P㈣財不會使用 分層筛選與震動分離，可將原料分類，藉切碎機切碎與 類藉材料回收再利用之方式，以 量域本者者；⑻特殊連續式加喊魏設計，既使回收 原料無法完全絲，村添加於辑射，絲_财祕與設計 感者。 唯以上所料練賴者，料树明之—錄實制而已，當 不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍；即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作 之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍内。 200916195 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：係本發明異種材料回收再利用之方法之系統方塊圖。 第二圖：係本發明之實施例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 本發明部份： 異種材料回收品_(ιο) - 粉碎、切割---（20) 多層分離----（30) 分離材質----（40) 添加再製----（50)200916195 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a method for recycling different kinds of materials, which is obtained by separating the recovered articles composed of different materials, and separating the different components by shaking __ Recyclable scraps can be recycled to reduce waste 4 and reduce costs. [Prior Art] Nowadays, all kinds of disparity in the society, the money, the general, the domain is now the needs of the society, a lot of resources are seen in daily life, various materials are constantly used, such as wood, paper, Na products, metal products Miscellaneous, making clothes, books, newspapers, home appliances and 3c products, modern society is supported by countless resources. However, nature has a variety of resources: limited resources, if we are not restrained Resources, when resources are exhausted, therefore, how to recycle resources and reuse has become a very important research topic in today's society. In order to make the earth's resources sustainable, Taiwan has established a certain resource recycling system, from the use of garbage sorting, office waste reduction, home recycling of garbage trucks and paper, PET bottles, glass products and Metals and other types of recycling methods, the composition of a complete recycling network, - in general, 'single-material f waste resource recycling, such as Baote bottle, glass H dish 'plastic and metal products, etc.' its recycling Re-marriage, just wash and then add the raw materials in proportion to the composite material, _ need to be difficult, separate the different components in order to control the recycling of resources. 200916195 However, if the resources are recycled from a variety of materials, the current recycling rate is not always 'remaining only part of the material, even for recycling - part of the high-priced materials, and the use of additives or solvents in the recycling process, and More waste' and metal and non-metal mixed materials can still (10) sex and specific gravity, the material is distinguished, but the material with less difference in weight can only be artificially separated from 'not only time-consuming and wasteful manpower' Economic benefits. In view of this, this month's people have been thinking about the concept of creation and creation, and have been experimenting with many years of experience and multi-exploration of 5 inches and experimenting with sample tests, and many revisions and improvements. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Technical Problem for Solving the Problem: The method for recycling and recycling the dissimilar materials of the present invention, the method for recycling and reusing is 'recycling articles made of several materials, chopped by a chopper, because different Although the material of the material is different in quality, it will be shredded by the chopper, which will result in different sizes of particles, fibers, flakes or other irregularly shaped pieces (4), and then through various layers. Screening and separation of the amount, in order to separate the various materials, the recovered materials are broken into pieces>1, although there are still some miscellaneous f can not be completely separated, but the classified subgenus is of various quality. Adding secondary raw materials to form recyclable and fine raw material scraps, and making waste products made of dissimilar materials, will not add extra waste, 'borrowing_receive the way' to reduce the amount of waste With the cost. Compared with the efficacy of the prior art: (―) The method of the invention of the heterogeneous (four) defeat _, the side _ crusher shredded 200916195 and the knife layer shouting and vibration separation, the system can quickly and coarsely recycle the articles to form a recyclable The raw materials are 剌, but the conventional materials _« are required to separate a variety of materials, and waste too much time and effort. (2) The method for recycling the dissimilar materials of the present invention, which is a chopper shredding and layering screening and vibration separation, and no additive or solvent is used in the recycling process, so that no additional waste is added. . Therefore, it is not possible to classify the raw materials with the stratified sieve (4) profit m ’ _ chopper chopper ^ 〃 77 ‘ to reduce the amount of waste and cost. [Embodiment] The purpose of the present invention is to further understand and understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention. Please refer to the following [detailed description of the drawings] as follows: ^ In the case of the heterogeneous material of the present invention, it is reused: = the method of recycling and recycling is 'will be cut off from the number, and the chopping machine bar is finely chopped), because the nature of the dip material is different: crushing in the knife crusher , the process of cutting _), and then through a variety of multi-layer separation (3.) material material scraps of the second material, the recovered items are chopped into categories 1 ^ various different separation materials (10) but the sub-sand (10) products will still be m is separated and used, and the secondary material is used, and the waste material is added by the dissimilar material 峨=加纳娜1, and the excess waste is added, ...there is no way to reduce the amount of garbage and the cost of 7 200916195 . - When you don't use q sports shoes for the case, the general sports shoes are made of cloth, plastic 谬 橡 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Chemical treatment, manual disposal, it takes a lot of manpower and time, Gu sports shoes raw materials are recyclable materials, but almost no unit is recycling, it is a pity; but the invention can be used to separate and recycle its materials, such as As shown in the second figure, the collected sneakers are concentrated first, and the sneakers are produced by cutting and grinding. Depending on the fineness, the material properties are not the same, and the blocks with relatively different sizes will be produced when the cutting is performed. The pieces are separated by multiple layers of screening and vibration. The size of the pieces and their density are not separated from each other. For example, the cloth is not easy to chop the silk - the layer will be separated. Most of the separation will be in the money step, and the rubber will be transferred to the rubber. The teacher chooses to separate the yarn from the silk, and the separated material can be recycled and used according to the characteristics of the article to be manufactured. If the fabric is pulverized and fiberized, it can be added as a bridging agent. The bridging agent of the original material is Decrease For example, it is used in glass fiber or added to the red towel; the silk of the turn, the County Jiacai County rubber sheet or the runway used for the separation of the Na, can be used for plastic flower pots; plastic and rubber for open Foaming scales foaming, and depending on the product's special threats, such as filling, reinforcing materials, hardening materials, color adjustment materials, etc., or as the main material, and strengthening the material practicality and Hanji The sense of 'passing with the addition of re-casting will make the county with different physical properties touch different people. The method of recovering the above-mentioned different materials has the following advantages: (1) The chopping and chopping machine and the stratified screening and vibration separation are capable of quickly and massively recycling the articles in 200916195 to form Recycling the shoulder scraps, it is necessary to use a large number of manpower to separate various materials, and waste, = Xi Xi different materials recycling, it is the profit of the tree and the layered axis, between the trees, the strength; (b) additives Or _, so there will be no extra _ / (2) P (four) will not use stratified screening and vibration separation, the raw materials can be classified, by shredder chopping and borrowing materials to recycle and reuse, to the domain (8) Special continuous type plus Wei design, even if the recycled raw materials can not be completely silk, the village added to the burst, silk _ wealth and design sense. Only those who have learned from the above are expected to be limited by the scope of the invention; that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the applicant in accordance with the scope of the invention shall remain the patent Within the scope of coverage. 200916195 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a system block diagram of the method for recycling and recycling the dissimilar materials of the present invention. Second Figure: A schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention. [Explanation of main component symbols] Part of the present invention: Recycling of dissimilar materials _(ιο) - Crushing, cutting---(20) Multi-layer separation----(30) Separating material----(40) Adding remanufacturing- ---(50)