201109641 〔、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種可攜式生物化學檢測裝置，其兼具簡單 的可攜式裝置、具有多向偏轉檢測的球狀樞轉部與‘求狀‘众 與工作旋盤皆可轉動等優點及功效。 【先前技術】 傳統的檢體檢職置，不管是錢、尿液或是其他檢體之 檢測裝置，都因體積龐大、檢測過程複雜，故，只能放置在固 如大型醫學中心），有患者要作檢測，必需親自到 =疋地點，相當柄方便’現今雖有醫療機構 =檢，I免長時間等候，但，仍必需親自到固定地點，若3 動不^，^有必需進出門戶、上下樓梯(或是電梯)的困擾。 【發=容Γ要研發新技術以解決上述糊 甘之目的，在於提供""種可攜式生物化學檢測裝置， 一密閉殼體，係具有一開口、一門、一一 陳;;作旋盤，係設於_上，用以旋轉與承載至少一待 頭其具精、—外球綱…内球接 頌先子讀取早π、一支擇部及一分光鏡，該分光鏡具有一 201109641 ，表面及-第二表面；又，該球狀轉部係可透過該 向槽上滑動，且_球接頭係可在耕球上多向^ 轉，進而可改變該分光鏡之位置及角度； 山對伸縮隔離部，係設於該縱向槽上且位於該球狀樞轉部 兩端，該對伸縮隔離部係隨該球狀樞轉部於該縱向槽上移 動，而跟著伸縮使該密閉殼體保持密閉； ^，光單元，係設於該透視窗旁，用以發出一工作光束， :穿過該透視窗而經該分光鏡之第一表面反射一第一光束至201109641 [Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a portable biochemical detecting device, which has a simple portable device, a spherical pivoting portion with multi-directional deflection detection, and The advantages and functions of the shape and the work wheel can be rotated. [Prior Art] Traditional physical examinations, whether it is money, urine or other test devices, are bulky and complex, so they can only be placed in large medical centers. To be tested, you must go to the location of the 疋 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Troubled up and down stairs (or elevators). [发=容ΓTo develop new technology to solve the above-mentioned purpose, is to provide a portable biochemical detection device, a closed casing, which has an opening, a door, a one-one; a rotary disc, which is arranged on the _, for rotating and carrying at least one of the heads, the inner ball, the outer ball, the inner ball, the first π, the one chord, and one beam splitter, the spectroscope has a 201109641, the surface and the second surface; in addition, the spherical rotating portion can slide through the slot, and the _ ball joint can be rotated in the ploughing ball, thereby changing the position of the beam splitter and An angle-increasing portion is disposed on the longitudinal groove and located at two ends of the spherical pivoting portion, and the pair of the telescopic separating portion moves along the longitudinal groove with the spherical pivoting portion, and is followed by expansion and contraction The sealed housing is kept closed; ^, the light unit is disposed beside the see-through window for emitting a working beam, and passes through the see-through window to reflect a first light beam through the first surface of the beam splitter to
u 再檢測元件上反射—第三光束，其穿透 光鏡之弟一、第一表面後抵達該光學讀取單元；u re-detecting the reflection on the component - the third beam, which penetrates the first surface of the light mirror and arrives at the optical reading unit;
^ 光學分析部，係連結該發光單元及該光學讀取單元，而 讀，該工作光束與該第二光束之光學訊號，以運算出該 兀件之光吸收量。 m J 本發明之上述目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實施 細說明與附圖中，獲得深入瞭解。 茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本發明於後： 【實施方式】 參閱第一、第二、第三及第四圖，本發明係為一 生物化學檢測裝置，其包括： 耩式 一密閉殼體10,係具有一開口 Π、一門12、一頂部13、 一底部14、複數個側壁15及一工作空間16 ;該門12 ^具有 -第一位置P1及一第二位置P2，當位於該第一位置pi、g， ，門12係封閉該開口 η，當位於該第二位置p2時，該門u 係開啟該開口 11 ;該頂部13具有一縱向槽131 :又，^ 側壁15上設有一透視窗151 ; 八 一工作旋盤21，係設於該底部14上，用以旋轉盥承恭 少一待檢測元件91; 、 一球狀樞轉部30，其具有一對滑槽31、一外球接頭32、 一内球接頭33、一光學讀取單元34、一支撐部35及一八来於 36,該分光鏡36具有一第一表面361及一第二表面362刀;又兄 201109641 ^狀樞轉部3G係可透過騎賴31在舰㈣131上滑 Ϊ ’ϋ内球接頭33係可在該外球接頭32上多向偏轉，進而 可改亥分光鏡36之位置及角度； 仙伸縮隔離部4〇，係設於該縱向槽131上且位於該球 30之兩端，該對伸縮隔離部4〇係隨該球狀植轉部 Λΐίΐΐ槽13i上移動，而跟著伸縮使該賴殼體10保持 ίδ閉(參閱第一及第十四圖）； 痛^光單元％ ’係設於該透視窗151旁(如第八及第九圖 八出I工作光束匕1，其穿過該透視窗151而經該 9刀 1 主1 361反射一第一光束U至該待檢測元件 丄拉 待檢測元件91上反射—第三光束L2，其穿透該分 =36之第-、第二表面361與淑後抵達該光學讀取單元 元單=〇及該光學讀取單 以運算出該待檢測元件ί之光:;收第量二。光束U之光學訊號， 實務上，本發明又包括： 22(如"置該21及—旋轉動力源 22(如第七圖所不），該工作旋盤21上具 以放置該待檢測元件91。 /讀211，用 該容槽211係設複數個(如第七圖所示的第 位於該J1倾盤21 j^纽雛㈣之 以置放不同的待檢測元件91(至少包括 1二槽21 : 一第三檢體91C)，且每-容槽=少2 相連通的一弟一區域A1、一第二區域Μ 第十三B圖所示）。 弟一Q域A3(如 再進一步，複數個容槽211係呈由該工作 圓心方向分佈的樹枝狀結構(如第十及第十 卜圍^ 施例），則-個容槽211即可置放複數 9U至少包括一第一檢體91A、一第二檢體91=測- 201109641 有相連通的-苐·— 滑狀轉部3G係可透過該對滑槽31在該縱向槽m卜 ，(如第五圖所示），假設該球狀樞 ^ 進而可改變該分光鏡36之位置及角度(參閱第六圖）。⑽轉’ 明可ίί，麟雜檢測元件91可能含有赫或細®，太蘇 為雷2,要增設—消毒滅菌裝置7G(如第二圖所示），其^ 裝置7〇,藉後’可雌該消毒滅菌 喈之如精If第一圖之作工㈤16内的蝌蚪狀圖樣即為雷 =張，、)在工作空間16内游離碰撞產生高溫，將待^ 防止戈錄佈於王作雜16 _財與細㈣除殆盡，可 个檢測元件91可能含有的病毒或細菌散佈。 本發明之實際使用方式係如下所述： 參^十二八及針二3圖，將預定之待制元件Μ置 ^ 盤21之容槽211(容槽211可能預先放置檢驗試劑） 内動力源22驅動該工作旋盤21旋轉(使待檢測 =1與檢驗試劑混合，轉速慢的話，可能只流到第三區域 倾可流到第一區域Α卜可依實際需要檢測的 二，控制轉速)預定時間後停止，啟動該發光單元％經該透視 ，51朝該分光鏡％之第一表面361照射工作光束L1 ;工作 光士 L1經第一表面361反射第一光束u至該工作旋盤21上 =谷槽211(假設為第十容槽的第二區域μ)内的待檢測元件 91(假設為第-檢體91A，可能是待檢測之血液、尿液或是檢 再由第一檢體91A上反射第三光束L2,其穿透該第一、 第二表面361與362後照射至該光學讀取單元34。 一控制該，學分析部60透過該發光單元5〇及該光學讀取單 兀34丄分，?取該工作光束L1與該第二光束13之光學訊號， 以運算出該第一檢體91A之光吸收量，假設該第一檢體91A 為血液，正常的光吸收量為2單位，該工作光束L1之光量為 201109641 分/1 鏡36之第一表面36丨反射之第-光束L1損耗 筮-予什异(在不影響檢測結果的數值時忽略不計），故， 3單Μ反射之第二光扣之光量應為 稱“酵恤編，，不u綱於業界所 131只要將該球狀樞轉部3G在該縱向槽 詈、ΐί ίΪ由第十二A圖的位置移到第十三A圖的位 ΐ可=十三c圖所示)， 从丁 n r , 上之其他谷槽211内(也可對同一容樺211 移動彳_轉_ 91進行制，全依實‘況 再者’參閱第十四圖，也可在該外球接 ，球接頭33 ’可改變該分光鏡36之位置及角度， g早疋50需依設定跟著改變發光角度；如此亦 綜上，本發明之優點及功效可歸納如下： 作於[JL簡ΐ的可攜式裝置。本發明只在殼體内設置工 ^轉和球狀植轉部，再另設置輕便的發光單元與光學分 g高即可使檢驗儀n能隨時移動到需要使用的場所，機動性^ [2]具有多向偏轉檢測的球狀樞轉部。 亦即，‘要触罝Hi至工作旋盤上預定要檢測的容槽， =測 球接頭’即可使分光鏡作多向偏轉而進 =]球狀_部與王倾盤皆可轉動。本㈣ 上叹有縱向槽，其可供雜轉部轉至相 ▲二箱 =置，而工作旋盤亦可旋轉，使舦作檢上 刀光鏡下，故，移動方式相當多元，全依實際使用需 201109641 以上僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本發明，對於該實施例 所做的任何解修改與變化，料脫離本發明之精神與範圍。 ^以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的確可 f成别述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，纽紐明專利之申 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之示意圖 第二圖係第一圖之剖視圖 第三圖係本發明之局部結構之分解示意圖 第四圖係第三圖之組合後示意圖 第五圖係本發明之雜轉部位魏㈣上之局部放大示意 圖 πThe optical analysis unit connects the light-emitting unit and the optical reading unit, and reads the optical signals of the working beam and the second beam to calculate the light absorption amount of the element. m J The above objects and advantages of the present invention are not difficult to understand from the following description of the selected embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings: FIG. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The sealed casing 10 has an opening Π, a door 12, a top portion 13, a bottom portion 14, a plurality of side walls 15 and a working space 16; the door 12 has a first position P1 and a second position P2. Located in the first position pi, g, , the door 12 closes the opening η. When the second position p2 is located, the door u opens the opening 11; the top 13 has a longitudinal slot 131: again, the side wall 15 A see-through window 151 is disposed on the bottom surface of the working wheel 21 for rotating the bearing member 91; a spherical pivoting portion 30 having a pair of chutes 31 An outer ball joint 32, an inner ball joint 33, an optical reading unit 34, a support portion 35 and a third portion 36, the beam splitter 36 has a first surface 361 and a second surface 362 knife; Brother 201109641 ^The pivoting part of the 3G system can be slid on the ship (four) 131 by riding the Lai 31. The inner ball joint 33 can be used outside. The ball joint 32 is deflected in multiple directions, and the position and angle of the dichroic mirror 36 can be changed. The telescopic separation portion 4 is disposed on the longitudinal groove 131 and located at both ends of the ball 30. The pair of telescopic partitions 4 The tether is moved with the spherical planting portion Λΐίΐΐ groove 13i, and the telescopic housing 10 is kept closed (see first and fourteenth drawings); the painful light unit %' is set in the see-through window Next to 151 (such as the eighth and ninth diagrams of the I working beam 匕1, which passes through the see-through window 151 and reflects a first beam U through the 9-knife 1 main 1 361 to the component to be detected to pull the component to be detected 91 is reflected--the third light beam L2, which penetrates the first-, second surface 361 of the sub-=36 and arrives at the optical reading unit unit = 〇 and the optical reading unit to calculate the to-be-detected component ί之光:; Receive the second amount. The optical signal of the beam U, in practice, the invention further includes: 22 (such as " set 21 and - rotary power source 22 (as shown in the seventh figure), the work wheel 21 is mounted to place the to-be-detected element 91. /Read 211, and the plurality of slots 211 are provided (as shown in the seventh figure, the first position is located on the J1 tilting plate 2 1 j^ New chicks (4) to place different elements to be detected 91 (including at least one of the two slots 21: a third sample 91C), and each of the pockets = less than 2 connected one brother and one area A1, one The second area Μ is shown in Figure 13B. The younger one Q domain A3 (as further, the plurality of pockets 211 are dendritic structures distributed by the center of the working center (eg tenth and tenth For example, the plurality of pockets 211 can be placed at least 9U including at least one first specimen 91A and one second specimen 91=measured - 201109641 connected - 苐·--sliding turn 3G Through the pair of chutes 31 in the longitudinal slot m (as shown in the fifth figure), it is assumed that the spherical pivot can further change the position and angle of the beam splitter 36 (see the sixth figure). (10) Turn 'Ming ίί, Lin miscellaneous detection element 91 may contain He or Fine®, Taisu is Lei 2, add - disinfection and sterilization device 7G (as shown in the second figure), its ^ device 7〇, borrowed ' The female can be sterilized and sterilized as the fine If If the work of the first figure (5) 16 is the 蝌蚪 pattern, it is Ray = Zhang, and) in the working space 16 free collision to produce high temperature, will be treated ^ to prevent Gobiao in the king Miscellaneous 16 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The actual use mode of the present invention is as follows: Refer to the ^12 8 and the needle 2 3 diagram, the predetermined component to be fabricated is placed in the cavity 211 of the disk 21 (the cavity 211 may be pre-placed with the test reagent) 22 driving the work wheel 21 to rotate (to be detected = 1 mixed with the test reagent, if the speed is slow, it may only flow to the third region and can flow to the first region, the actual need to detect the second, control the speed) predetermined After the time is stopped, the illumination unit is activated to transmit the working beam L1 toward the first surface 361 of the spectroscope % through the perspective, and the working light L1 reflects the first beam u through the first surface 361 onto the working reel 21. The element to be detected 91 in the trough 211 (assumed to be the second area μ of the tenth cuvette) (assumed to be the first sample 91A, may be the blood to be detected, urine or the first sample 91A) The upper third light beam L2 is reflected and penetrates the first and second surfaces 361 and 362 and is irradiated to the optical reading unit 34. After the control, the optical analysis unit 60 transmits the optical reading unit and the optical reading unit.兀34丄, take the optical signal of the working beam L1 and the second beam 13, The light absorption amount of the first sample 91A is calculated, and the first sample 91A is assumed to be blood, and the normal light absorption amount is 2 units, and the light amount of the working light beam L1 is 201109641 minutes/1. The 36th reflection of the first beam - L1 loss 筮 - is different (ignoring the value of the detection result is ignored), therefore, the amount of light of the second light buckle of the single reflection should be called "fermented shirt, no u is in the industry 131 as long as the spherical pivoting portion 3G is moved from the position of the twelfth A picture to the position of the thirteenth A picture in the longitudinal groove ΐ, 十三 十三 = 13 c c) , from Ding nr, in the other valley trough 211 (can also be carried out on the same Ronghua 211 mobile 彳 _ _ _ 91 system, all according to the actual situation) see the fourteenth figure, can also be connected in the outer ball The ball joint 33' can change the position and angle of the beam splitter 36, and the color of the beam splitter 36 needs to be changed according to the setting; therefore, the advantages and effects of the present invention can be summarized as follows: Portable device. The invention only provides a working and rotating device in the housing, and further sets a light-emitting unit and an optical component. It can make the tester n move to the place where it needs to be used at any time, and the mobility ^ [2] has a spherical pivoting portion for multi-directional deflection detection. That is, 'to touch the Hi to the working coil to be determined to be detected. , = the ball joint 'can make the beam splitter multi-directional deflection into the == spherical _ part and the king tilting disk can be rotated. This (four) sighs with a longitudinal groove, which can be used to turn the phase to the phase ▲ two Box = set, and the work wheel can also be rotated, so that the sputum is under the stencil, so the movement mode is quite diverse, and the actual use needs 201109641 or more. The present invention is only described in detail by the preferred embodiment. Any modifications and variations of the embodiments are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention. The above detailed description makes it possible for the person skilled in the art to understand that the present invention can be used for other purposes, and has been in compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law. The application of the New Zealand patent is a simple description of the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a first view. FIG. 3 is a schematic exploded view of a partial structure of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a third enlarged view of a hybrid portion of the present invention. π
係本發明之内球接頭於外球接頭上多向偏轉之示咅圖 ^七圖係本發明之I作旋轉部之局部放大之示意目 W =八圖係本發明之發光單元之局部放大之示意圖 第九圖係本發明之容槽之第—實施例之示意圖 ΐ十圖係本發明之容槽之第二實施例之示意圖 巧十一圖係第十圖之局部放大之示意圖 發=第一種檢測方式之示意1 式Si圖第十二°圖係本發明之第二種檢測 201109641 第十四圖係本發明之第三種檢測方式之示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the rotating portion of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the light emitting unit of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a cuvette of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the cuvette of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the detection mode 1 type Si diagram twelfth angle diagram second detection of the invention 201109641 The fourteenth diagram is a schematic diagram of the third detection mode of the invention [main component symbol description]
ίο密閉殼體 12門 131縱向槽 15側壁 16工作空間 21工作旋盤 22旋轉動力源 31滑槽 33内球接頭 35支撐部 361第一表面 40伸縮隔離部 60光學分析部 91待檢測元件 92B第二檢體 P1第一位置 L1工作光束 L3第二光束 A2第二區域 A虛擬垂直軸線 11開口 13頂部 14底部 151透視窗 20工作旋轉部 211容槽 30球狀框轉部 32外球接頭 34光學讀取單元 36分光鏡 362第二表面 50發光單元 70消毒滅菌裝置 91A第一檢體 93C第三檢體 P2第二位置 L2第一光束 A1第一區域 A3第三區域Ίο Closed casing 12 door 131 longitudinal groove 15 side wall 16 working space 21 working rotary disk 22 rotary power source 31 chute 33 ball joint 35 support portion 361 first surface 40 telescopic partition 60 optical analysis portion 91 to be detected element 92B second Sample P1 first position L1 working beam L3 second beam A2 second region A virtual vertical axis 11 opening 13 top 14 bottom 151 perspective window 20 working rotating portion 211 receiving groove 30 spherical frame rotating portion 32 outer ball joint 34 optical reading Take unit 36 beam splitter 362 second surface 50 light emitting unit 70 sterilization and sterilization device 91A first sample 93C third sample P2 second position L2 first light beam A1 first area A3 third area