TW201107036A - Method for regenerating Co-Mn alloy from mother liquor of purified terephthalic acid and the system thereof - Google Patents
Method for regenerating Co-Mn alloy from mother liquor of purified terephthalic acid and the system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TW201107036A TW201107036A TW098128355A TW98128355A TW201107036A TW 201107036 A TW201107036 A TW 201107036A TW 098128355 A TW098128355 A TW 098128355A TW 98128355 A TW98128355 A TW 98128355A TW 201107036 A TW201107036 A TW 201107036A
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- cobalt
- filtration
- organic matter
- acid solution
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 229910020632 Co Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 229910020678 Co—Mn Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- MZZUATUOLXMCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Co] MZZUATUOLXMCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 2-ethylhexyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- UWGTVLYQSJNUFP-SILNSSARSA-N 4-dodecyl-2-[(Z)-hydroxyiminomethyl]phenol Chemical compound [H]\C(=N\O)C1=C(O)C=CC(CCCCCCCCCCCC)=C1 UWGTVLYQSJNUFP-SILNSSARSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyltrioctylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC XKBGEWXEAPTVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;dioxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S FGRVOLIFQGXPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 6
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 claims 3
- ZDFBXXSHBTVQMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexoxy(2-ethylhexyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)CC(CC)CCCC ZDFBXXSHBTVQMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical compound CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009295 crossflow filtration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 claims 2
- LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(O)=O LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical group [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- NXTZRSCVEDUAGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J cobalt(2+);manganese(2+);tetrabromide Chemical compound [Mn+2].[Co+2].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-] NXTZRSCVEDUAGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- GOUHYARYYWKXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-formylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 GOUHYARYYWKXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930004069 diterpene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004141 diterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201107036 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種自純對苯二曱酸母液回收再 生钻猛合金之方法及系統’尤指將純對笨二曱酸母 液和觸媒氧化部份之殘渣中的觸媒回收並再生以 循環使用之方法及系統。 【先前技術】201107036 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method and system for recovering and reclaiming a hard alloy from a pure terephthalic acid mother liquor, in particular, a purely stupid diterpene mother liquor and a catalyst oxidation unit. The catalyst in the residue is recovered and regenerated to recycle the method and system. [Prior Art]
純對苯二曱酸(Purified Terephthalic Acid)為廣 泛運用於化學紡織、輕工、電子、塑料工業的化合 原料。自西元2003年起’全球年產量就已超過3〇〇〇 萬噸,純對苯二甲酸其主要為製造聚酯纖維的上游 原料’並運用於製造如保特瓶等聚酯容器,或其他 工程塑膠和塗料。 ^ 純對本二T酸製程可分為觸媒氧化部分和力〗 氫還原部分。於觸媒氧化部分將原料對二甲笨經箱 媒催化而反應生成粗對笨二曱酸,同時並生成 產物4-羧基苯曱醛。接著含4_羧基苯曱醛之粗對与 二曱酸進入加氫還原部分以得純對苯二曱酸走 液,其中,4·減笨甲趁經氫化還原為水溶性高备 曱基苯甲酸,而純對笨二曱酸母液於適#條件下, 可結晶、離^分離、乾燥而得純對苯二 粉末。 e 醋酸钻㈣二液(CMB,⑽組Purified Terephthalic Acid is a compound raw material widely used in the chemical textile, light industry, electronics, and plastic industries. Since 2003, 'the annual global production has exceeded 30,000 tons, pure terephthalic acid is mainly used to manufacture polyester fiber upstream materials' and is used in the manufacture of polyester containers such as PET bottles, or other Engineering plastics and coatings. ^ Pure to the two T acid process can be divided into catalyst oxidation part and force〗 Hydrogen reduction part. In the oxidizing portion of the catalyst, the raw material is catalyzed by a catalyst to form a crude p-teric acid, and a product of 4-carboxybenzaldehyde is formed. Then the crude pair of 4-carboxybenzofural and diterpenic acid enter the hydrogenation reduction portion to obtain pure terephthalic acid, wherein 4, the reduction of the amyloid is hydrogenated to water-soluble high-purinylbenzene. Formic acid, and pure to the stupid dibasic acid mother liquor under the conditions of #, can be crystallized, separated from the separation, dried to obtain pure p-phenylene powder. e Acetate drill (four) two liquid (CMB, (10) group
Br〇mide S〇lutl0n)為純%苯二甲酸繫裎中, 氧化部分必須添加之觸 次衣私中於觸支 部分觸媒將隨懸排提供催化反應之後’ 會隨著製程進入加氫還原程tiv而部分觸媒貝' 原口p刀,最後存在於純對与 201107036 二曱酸母液中共同排出。 殘渣和Ϊ:以經之氧化部份之 放且有進—步;'曱J母液之觸媒’不能任意排 甲酸製種中,對於。亚且,於整體純對苯二 順利於純對苯二依賴度後高,若能 於後段回收廢水再本將有助 【發明内容】 :碑二的法為 重声利刀的殘渣中分離回收鈷錳觸媒,以再 本〜利用於純對苯二甲酸製程,大幅降低生產成 絮-ίϊ上述目的,本發明之—態樣為—種自純對 ^了曱黾母液回收再生鈷錳合金之方法,其步驟包 ϊ控純對苯二甲酸母液之水質; 以去純對苯二甲酸母液’進行第-過濾步驟 物在度並加驗液調整ΡΗ值以增加有機 鈷、錳m父換樹脂將純對苯二甲酸母液中的 浮固體顆粒包覆時?使用無 201107036 去除前述含鈷錳離子酸液中的有機物與其他 金屬,其步驟包含: 酸溶步驟,其中,加入無機酸和催化劑,且 提高溫度並調整pH值,再進行第二過濾步 驟,以去除前述含鈷錳離子酸液中的鐵、鉻 離子; 有機物析出步驟,調整前述含鈷錳離子酸液 的pH值以析出有機物質,並以第三過濾步 驟濾除;及. 9 除鎳及吸附有機物步驟,調整前述含鈷錳離 子酸液的pH值,再加入除鎳沉澱劑和吸附 劑以選擇性沉澱鎳離子並吸附有機物質,再 以第五過濾步驟將固液分離;及 進行電解步驟,於適當條件電解經前述步驟純 化過後之含钻锰離子酸液,以獲得钻猛合金。 於一較佳實施例中,其中前述監控純對苯二曱 酸母液之水質,包含量測純對笨二曱酸母液之pH 值和濁度;於一更佳實施例中,進一步包含量測壓 • 差; 於一較佳實施例中,若前述含鈷錳離子酸液中 的鋅離子濃度過高,則進行萃取除鋅步驟,先調整 前述經有機物析出步驟處理過後之含鈷錳離子酸 液的pH值,再加入萃取劑,充分反應之後,將萃 餘液進行第四過濾、步驟使固液分離。 本發明之另一態樣為依據前述方法之一種自 純對苯二曱酸母液回收再生鈷錳合金之系統,其包 含: 水質監控裝置; 前處理裝置,其中包含第一過濾元件; 201107036 柱4¾交換單元,其中包含_子交換樹脂管 純化含始猛離子酸液之裝置,其包含: 酸溶單元,其中包含第二過濾元件; 有機物析出單元’其中包含第三過濾元件; 萃取除鋅’其中包含第四過濾元件;及 除錄及吸附有機物早元質,其t包含第五過 滤元件;及 電解裝置。 於一較佳貫施例中,其中前述水質監控裝置, 包含pH計和濁度計;於一更佳實施例進一 包含差壓計。 ’ 於一較佳實施例中,前述陽離子交換樹脂將純 對本二甲酸母液中之鈷、錳離子選擇性吸附時所產 生的廢水,進一步經廢水處理裝置,以進行廢水處 理步驟而產生再生水供循環使用。 本發明之又一態樣為一種自含鈷錳離子酸液 生?錳合^之方法’任何濃度的含鈷錳離子酸 ΐ = ΐ自前述「去除前述含_離子酸液中的有 ^物與其他金屬」之步驟開始,依序進行前述步 驟’以再生銘猛合金,如下述: 去除丽述含鈷錳離子酸液中的有機物 金屬,其步驟包含: 酸苎步驟,其中’加入無機酸和催化劑,且 提尚溫度並調整pH值,再進行第二過濾 驟,以去除前述含鈷錳離子酸液中的鐵、鉻 離子, 有機物析出步驟,調整前述含鈷錳離子酸液 的pH值以析出$機物質,並以第三過濾步 201107036 驟遽除;及 除鎳及吸附有機物步 子酸液的pH值,再* ,碉整前述含鈷錳離 劑以選擇性沉澱鎳離除鎳沉澱劑和吸附 以第五過濾步驟將 並吸附有機物質,再 進行電解㈣,於適及 化過後之含鈷錳離子酸液,]、件電解經前述步驟純 於一較佳實施例中,若上獲得鈷猛合金。 的辞離子濃度過高,則進述含鈷錳離子酸液中 係包含:先調整前述經有:c驟。該步驟 含鈷錳離子酸液的PH值;析出步驟處理過後之 應之後’將萃餘液進行第,=液=反 再生始^合金j m—種自_含#輯子酸液 酸液再生鈷錳合金之方^進:述自含鈷錳離子 述裝置: 心乃凌進仃細作。該系統包含下 純化含録I孟離子酸液之裝置,其包八: 酸溶單元,包含第二過濾元i;3· ί機物析出單元’包含第三過濾元件; 卒取除鋅單元,包含第四過濾元件;及 除鎳及吸附有機物質單元,包含第五過濾元 件;及 電解裝置。 轨佳貫施例中,前述電解裝置於電解步驟 =生之電解廢液,進一步進入電解廢液處理裝 置乂進仃電解廢液處理步驟。 可行實施例中,前述各過濾步驟之過濾方 ^ /、匕含:袋式過濾、板式過濾、葉片式過濾、交 8 201107036 過濾、、離心H、道可式過ϋ、水力旋風過 濾或缚膜過濾。 < 纟=上所述,本發明之一種自純對苯二曱酸母液 鈷5離子酸液回收再生鈷錳合金之方法 错者進行多項沉澱及過濾、步驟,將純對 处二母液中的有機物和鈷錳以外的金屬盡可Br〇mide S〇lutl0n) is pure phthalic acid lanthanum. The oxidized part must be added to the contact zone. The catalyst in the contact zone will provide a catalytic reaction with the suspension. Cheng tiv and part of the contact medium 'original p knife, and finally exist in the pure pair and 201107036 diacetic acid mother liquor together. Residues and strontium: The oxidized part of the oxidized part has a step-by-step; 'the catalyst of the 曱J mother liquor' cannot be arbitrarily discharged into the formic acid seed, for. Yahe, after the overall pure p-benzene is smoother than the pure p-benzene dependence, it will be helpful if the wastewater can be recovered in the later stage. [Inventive content]: The method of the second is to separate and recover the cobalt from the residue of the heavy knife. The manganese catalyst is reused in the pure terephthalic acid process to greatly reduce the production of floccules. The present invention is characterized in that the invention is a kind of pure cobalt-manganese alloy recovered from the mother liquor. The method comprises the steps of: controlling the water quality of the pure terephthalic acid mother liquor; performing the first-filtration step of the pure pure terephthalic acid mother liquor; and adding the liquid to adjust the enthalpy value to increase the organic cobalt and manganese m parent for the resin When the floating solid particles in the pure terephthalic acid mother liquor are coated, the organic matter and the other metals in the foregoing cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution are removed without using 201107036, and the steps thereof include: an acid dissolution step in which a mineral acid and a catalyst are added, And increasing the temperature and adjusting the pH value, and performing a second filtering step to remove the iron and chromium ions in the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution; and the organic substance precipitation step, adjusting the pH value of the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution to precipitate the organic matter And filtering out by the third filtration step; and. 9 removing the pH of the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution in addition to the nickel and adsorbing organic matter step, and then adding the nickel precipitating agent and the adsorbent to selectively precipitate the nickel ion and adsorbing the organic The substance is further separated into a solid-liquid by a fifth filtration step; and an electrolysis step is performed, and the manganese-containing manganese acid solution purified by the foregoing steps is electrolyzed under appropriate conditions to obtain a drilling alloy. In a preferred embodiment, wherein the monitoring of the quality of the pure terephthalic acid mother liquor comprises measuring the pH and turbidity of the pure stearic acid mother liquor; and in a further embodiment, further comprising measuring In a preferred embodiment, if the concentration of zinc ions in the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution is too high, the step of extracting and removing zinc is performed, and the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid treated by the organic matter precipitation step is first adjusted. After the pH value of the liquid is further added to the extracting agent and the reaction is sufficiently carried out, the raffinate is subjected to a fourth filtration step to separate the solid and liquid. Another aspect of the present invention is a system for recovering a regenerated cobalt-manganese alloy from a pure terephthalic acid mother liquor according to the foregoing method, comprising: a water quality monitoring device; a pretreatment device comprising a first filter element; 201107036 column 43⁄4 An exchange unit comprising: a sub-exchange resin tube for purifying a device containing a sulphuric acid, comprising: an acid-soluble unit comprising a second filter element; an organic precipitation unit comprising a third filter element; extracting zinc removal Included in the fourth filter element; and in addition to recording and adsorbing organic matter, the t contains a fifth filter element; and an electrolysis device. In a preferred embodiment, the water quality monitoring device comprises a pH meter and a turbidimeter; and in a preferred embodiment, a differential pressure meter is included. In a preferred embodiment, the cation exchange resin will selectively produce wastewater from the selective adsorption of cobalt and manganese ions in the mother liquor of the dicarboxylic acid, and further pass through a wastewater treatment device to perform a wastewater treatment step to produce reclaimed water for circulation. use. Another aspect of the present invention is a self-containing cobalt-manganese acid solution. Manganese method ^The concentration of cobalt-containing manganese ion ΐ 任何 ΐ ΐ ΐ 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 前述 ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何 任何The alloy, as described below: The organic metal in the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution is removed, the step comprising: a bismuth acid step, wherein 'the inorganic acid and the catalyst are added, and the temperature is adjusted and the pH is adjusted, and then the second filtration step is performed. The step of removing the iron and chromium ions in the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution and the organic matter precipitation step, adjusting the pH value of the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution to precipitate the organic matter, and removing it by the third filtration step 201107036; In addition to the pH of the nickel and the adsorbed organic acid, and then the above-mentioned cobalt-containing manganese separating agent to selectively precipitate nickel to remove the nickel precipitant and adsorb the fifth filtering step and adsorb the organic matter, and then electrolyze (4) The cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution after the appropriate treatment, the electrolysis of the parts is purely in a preferred embodiment by the foregoing steps, if a cobalt alloy is obtained. If the concentration of the cation ion is too high, the method of introducing the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution comprises: first adjusting the above-mentioned reaction: c. This step contains the pH value of the cobalt-manganese acid solution; after the treatment step, the raffinate is subjected to the first step, the liquid = the anti-regeneration start, the alloy jm, the seed, the seed, the acid, the acid, the cobalt, the cobalt The square of manganese alloy: described from the device containing cobalt and manganese ions: The heart is lingering. The system comprises a device for purifying and containing the I-monic acid solution, which comprises: an acid-soluble unit comprising a second filter element i; 3· ί-mechanical precipitation unit comprising a third filter element; The fourth filter element is included; and the nickel and adsorbed organic matter unit comprises a fifth filter element; and an electrolysis device. In the embodiment of the rail, the electrolysis device is in the electrolysis step = the electrolysis waste liquid of the raw material, and further enters the electrolysis waste liquid treatment device into the electrolysis waste liquid treatment step. In a feasible embodiment, the filtering method of each of the foregoing filtration steps comprises: bag filtration, plate filtration, vane filtration, cross 8 201107036 filtration, centrifugation H, orbital filtration, hydrocyclone filtration or membrane bonding filter. < 纟= Above, the method for recovering and regenerating cobalt-manganese alloy from the pure p-terephthalic acid mother liquor cobalt 5 ion acid solution of the present invention is carried out by a plurality of precipitation and filtration steps, which are purely in the two mother liquors. Organic matter and metals other than cobalt and manganese
質;:;解方式獲得高純度祕合金, 匕有水^魏置,㈣免不符合水質標準的純 =本二曱酸母液進入系統而破壞其中裝置的效 此,利用本發明之方法及系統可有效回收銘 • 5金,作為再生觸媒之用,可有效降低純對笨二 曱酸之生產成本。 【實施方式】 以下實施態樣係用於進一步了解本發明之優 點,^非,於限制本發明之申請專利範圍。 ^ 印參第一圖,純對笨二曱酸製程中,用於觸媒 乳化。卩刀以催化氧化反應進行的醋酸銘猛溴溶液 (CMB,Cobalt Manganese Bromide Solution) ’一部 分隨著觸媒氧化部分之殘渣排出,其餘部分跟隨主 製裎進入氫化還原部分,最後存在於純對苯二甲酸 母液中排出。 — 請參第一圖和第二圖,本案發明之一種自純對 苯二甲酸母液回收再生鈷錳合金之方法可分為第 一,段和第二階段。該第一階段包含步驟:監控純 對苯二曱酸母液之水質、前處理純對苯二曱酸母液 及以陽離子交換樹脂將鈷、錳離子自純對笨二甲酸 母液中分離以獲得含鈷錳離子酸液。 請麥第三圖,第二g皆段包含步驟:去除前述含 201107036 鈷錳離子酸液中的有機物與其他金屬及電解步驟。 以下係針對前述第一階段及第二階段詳細說 明: 第一階段 監控純對笨二曱酸母液之水質 依據本發明之方法,首先監控母液水質狀況, 以避免不符合處理要求之純對苯二曱酸母液流入 系統,造成回收水超標、設備損害及系統當機等不 利結果。其中水質的監控包含:Quality;:; solution to obtain high-purity secret alloy, 匕 water ^ Wei set, (four) free of the water quality standard does not meet the water quality standards = the diterpene acid mother liquor into the system to destroy the device's effect, using the method and system of the present invention It can effectively recycle Ming 5 gold as a regenerative catalyst, which can effectively reduce the production cost of pure stearic acid. [Embodiment] The following embodiments are used to further understand the advantages of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. ^ The first picture of Yinshen, purely used in the process of stearic acid, used for catalyst emulsification. The part of the sulphuric acid bromine solution (CMB, Cobalt Manganese Bromide Solution) is discharged with the residue of the oxidized part of the catalyst, and the rest follows the main enthalpy into the hydrogenation reduction part, and finally exists in pure benzene. The dicarboxylic acid mother liquor is discharged. — Referring to the first and second figures, the method of recovering the cobalt-manganese alloy from the pure terephthalic acid mother liquor of the present invention can be divided into the first stage and the second stage. The first stage comprises the steps of: monitoring the water quality of the pure terephthalic acid mother liquor, pre-treating the pure terephthalic acid mother liquor, and separating the cobalt and manganese ions from the pure para-dicarboxylic acid mother liquor with the cation exchange resin to obtain the cobalt-containing solution. Manganese ion acid solution. Please refer to the third diagram of the wheat, the second g section includes the steps of removing the organic matter and other metals and electrolysis steps in the above-mentioned 201107036 cobalt-manganese acid solution. The following is a detailed description of the first stage and the second stage: The first stage monitors the water quality of the pure stearic acid mother liquor. According to the method of the present invention, the water quality of the mother liquid is first monitored to avoid the pure para-phenylene which does not meet the processing requirements. The citrate mother liquor flows into the system, causing unfavorable results such as excessive water recovery, equipment damage, and system downtime. The monitoring of water quality includes:
馨 量測pH值,若導入之純對苯二甲酸母液的pH 值超過5.0,則予以排棄; 量測濁度,若導入之純對苯二曱酸母液的濁度 超過150散射水濁度單位(nephelometric turbidity unit,NTU),則予以排棄;及 於一較佳實施例中,進一步量測差壓,若導入 之純對苯二甲酸母液的差壓超過l.〇kg/cm2G,則予 以排棄。 • 前處理純對笨二曱酸母液,以去除懸浮固體並增加 有機物在水中的溶解度 由於母液中往往含有一定量之有機物,而在後 續製程中,水令的有機物可能因溫降的關係而析 出,而造成整體系統的阻塞並影響效能。此步驟包 含: 第一過濾步驟,將母液中的懸浮固體顆粒濾 除;及 添加鹼液以調整純對苯二甲酸母液的pH值, 提高有機物的溶解度,而確保母液中的懸浮固體量 維持最低。該驗液包括,但不限於:氫氧化钟、氫 201107036 氧化納 '氨水、碳酸鈉或碳酸鋰值較佳 最佳為3〜4。 丛陵遵交換樹脂獲參、錳離子自紬斟笑 ^ 分離以齊得含録錄離子酸滿 陽離子交換樹脂管柱較佳係包含強酸性 ^父換樹脂(SAC resin)、弱酸性陽離子交換 法型樹脂,最佳為強酸性陽離子交換樹9^ 。如),其薇牌型號可為,Bayer spi2〇、^二 PK228、Dower CM16 或 Purolite cl6〇。 主要反應方程式如下: R-Na + Co2+~>R-C〇 + 2Na+ R-H+ Co2+^R-Co + 2H+ R-H+ Na+-> R-Na + 2H+ 液中交換樹脂管柱吸附純對苯二曱酸母 懸浮固體顆粒包覆時,使用益機:气树匕 2交換樹脂之吸附效率1中無=包 鐘。、.Μ化卸、虱氧化納、氨水、碳_或碳酸 當陽離子交換樹脂管柱 無機酸以脫附獲得含純^❹點~ ’加入 括,但不限於二严子酸液。該無機酸包 確地:為J 3(^、Λ酸、鹽酸或氯漠酸;更明 ' ^4〇/0^„Si . 5.2〇〇/〇 先行儲存於錯存槽;=待^寻之言銘輯子酸液 的廢水,可以嗲“:ff月曰官柱吸附過程尹產生 逆渗透之廢水處理步驟如R.〇. /透處理,以淨化气水而生產再生水供循環利 201107036 用。 第二階段 圭·除前述含鈷錳離子酸有機物輿其他金眉, 酸溶步驟 此步驟包含:Measure the pH value wisely, if the pH value of the pure terephthalic acid mother liquor introduced exceeds 5.0, discard it; measure the turbidity, if the turbidity of the imported pure terephthalic acid mother liquor exceeds 150 scattering water turbidity a unit (nephelometric turbidity unit, NTU) is disposed of; and in a preferred embodiment, the differential pressure is further measured, and if the differential pressure of the introduced pure terephthalic acid mother liquor exceeds 1. 〇 kg/cm 2 G, then Dispose of it. • Pre-treatment of pure stearic acid mother liquor to remove suspended solids and increase the solubility of organic matter in water. Since the mother liquor often contains a certain amount of organic matter, in subsequent processes, water-borne organic matter may precipitate due to temperature drop. , causing blockage of the overall system and affecting performance. The step comprises: a first filtration step of filtering suspended solid particles in the mother liquor; and adding an alkali solution to adjust the pH of the pure terephthalic acid mother liquor to increase the solubility of the organic matter, and ensuring that the amount of suspended solids in the mother liquor is kept to a minimum. . The test liquid includes, but is not limited to, hydrazine hydroxide, hydrogen 201107036, sodium oxide, ammonia, sodium carbonate or lithium carbonate, preferably from 3 to 4. The clumps are obtained according to the exchange resin, and the manganese ions are separated from the sputum. The separation of the cations containing the ionic acid-containing cation exchange resin column includes a strong acid-containing resin (SAC resin) and a weakly acidic cation exchange method. Type resin, preferably a strong acid cation exchange tree 9^. For example, its model may be Bayer spi2〇, ^2 PK228, Dower CM16 or Purolite cl6〇. The main reaction equation is as follows: R-Na + Co2+~>RC〇+ 2Na+ R-H+ Co2+^R-Co + 2H+ R-H+ Na+-> R-Na + 2H+ liquid exchange resin column adsorption pure p-phenylene When the ceric acid mother suspension solid particles are coated, the use of the Yiji: gas tree 匕2 exchange resin adsorption efficiency 1 is not = packet clock. Μ 卸 虱, 虱 虱 、 氨 氨 氨 氨 氨 氨 氨 氨 当 当 当 当 当 当 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子 阳离子The inorganic acid is: J 3 (^, citric acid, hydrochloric acid or hydrochloric acid; more clearly ' ^ 4 〇 / 0 ^ „ Si. 5.2 〇〇 / 〇 first stored in the wrong tank; = to be found The words of the series of acid wastewater can be 嗲 ": ff 曰 曰 曰 曰 柱 尹 尹 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 产生 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / The second stage, in addition to the aforementioned cobalt-containing manganese acid organic matter, other gold eyebrows, acid dissolution step, this step includes:
於含鈷錳離子酸液中加入無機酸以調整pH 值’較佳為2.0〜5.0 ’最佳為3·〇〜4.0。無機酸包括, 但不限於:硫酸或鹽酸;更明確地,為2〇〜72%的 硫酸或20〜32%的鹽酸。 再加入催化劑,催化劑包括,但不限於:過氧 化氫、硫代硫酸鈉、硫代硫酸鉀、曱酸、過硫酸鈉、 過硫酸卸或葡萄糖。 ,再將溫度提高以充分溶解反應。溫度範圍較佳 為攝氏50〜150度,最佳為攝氏9〇度。該溫度範圍 可使鐵、鉻離子以氫氧化物的形式沉澱析出。 再進行第二過濾步驟,將不溶解之固體濾除。The inorganic acid is added to the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution to adjust the pH value, preferably 2.0 to 5.0 Å, preferably 3 〇 to 4.0. The inorganic acid includes, but is not limited to, sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid; more specifically, 2 to 72% sulfuric acid or 20 to 32% hydrochloric acid. Further catalyst is added, including but not limited to: hydrogen peroxide, sodium thiosulfate, potassium thiosulfate, citric acid, sodium persulfate, persulfate or glucose. And then increase the temperature to fully dissolve the reaction. The temperature range is preferably 50 to 150 degrees Celsius, and most preferably 9 degrees Celsius. This temperature range allows precipitation of iron and chromium ions as hydroxides. A second filtration step is then performed to filter out the insoluble solids.
此步驟包含 物質5周if H鐘離子酸液的ΡΗ值以析出有相 再:ΐρ Λ較佳為0.5〜3.5,最佳為⑽ 第三過濾步驟濾除不溶解之固體。 萃重要性為:⑷避免於後續' 造成;相⑽r劑形成第三… 步驟,每年可節省1〇Q/的,水相廢水流失,進行出 續電解步驟時,陰陽 201107036 子酸液中的有機物與其他金屬- 鋅步驟 备'含結Μ離子酸液中所含鋅離子的量超過2 ppm ’則進行萃取除鋅步驟,因此,此步驟係選擇 性進行。此步驟包含: 調整含鈷錳離子酸液的pH值較佳為0.5〜3.0, 最佳為1.8〜2.2。 再加入萃取劑,萃取劑包括,但不限於:二(2-:S&S)^^^(di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoricacid)、2· 乙基己基磷酸-單-2-乙基己基酯 (2-ethylhexylphosphoric acid -mono-2-ethylhexyl ester)、二(2·乙基己基)磷酸和5-十二甲基水揚醛肟 之混合體(mixture of di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric and acid 5-dodecylsalicylaldoxime)、曱基·三辛基氯化鍵 (methyl trioctyl ammonium chloride)或二(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)-單-硫代磷酸(bis (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)monothiophosphinic acid);更 • 精確地,前述萃取劑的濃度皆為0.1〜25%。 待萃取劑與含鈷錳之酸液反應完全後,將萃餘 液再進行第四過濾步驟以濾除不溶解之固體。此步 驟之萃取效率可達95〜99%。 去除前述含鈷錳離子酸液中的有機物與其他金屬-除鎳及吸附有機物步驟 此步驟包含: 調整含鈷錳離子酸液的pH值較佳為2.0〜6.0, 最佳為3.0〜5.0。 再加入除鎳沉澱劑和吸附劑以選擇性沉澱鎳 201107036 離子並吸附有機物質。除鎳沉澱劑包括,但不限 於:磷酸或二曱基乙二醛肟。吸附劑為但不限於: 活性碳、矽藻土或無煙煤。 再進行第五過濾步驟以濾除不溶解之固體。 電解步驟 電解原理乃藉由金屬不同之氧化還原電位 差,以適當的陰陽電極在控制電壓及電流強度下進 行反應,就可使所需之金屬於電極板上析出。 • 該電解步驟之進行條件為: ❼陽極材質包括,但不限於白金鈦網、氧化銥 鈦網、鈦錳合金網、鉛錫合金板或石墨; •陰極材質包括,但不限於不鏽鋼扳、塑膠電 鍍鈷板或薄鈷板; 籲由於陽極於電解過程中會產生酸,所以需維 持pH值較佳為2.0〜4.0,最佳為2.5〜3.0, 以避免析出之金屬钻再度溶解; β溫度較佳為攝氏30〜45度,最佳為攝氏 • 35〜40度; ❻電解電位:3〜5V ; •陽極電流密度·· 100〜200A/m2 ;及 •陰極電流密度:1〇〇〜250A/m2。 主要反應方程式如下: •陽極主反應:H20~>2H++l/202+2e_ •陽極副反應·· 2H2〇+Mn2+_^4H++Mn〇2+2e •陰極主反應:Co2++2e3Co •陰極副反應:2H++2e4H2 當含鈷錳之酸液中之鈷離子濃度小於1000 ppm時,即停止電解步驟,收集所得之钻猛合金。 201107036 鈷錳合金回收效率較佳為不低於95%,最佳為不低 於99%。所得之鈷錳合金即可進入該領域習知之觸 媒製造程序,重新製造醋酸鈷錳溴溶液(CMB, Cobalt Manganese Bromide Solution)之觸媒,供純對 苯二甲酸製程使用。 電解廢液可以該領域習知之電解廢液處理步 驟’先加入沉殿劑,再調整電解廢液之pH值,最 後再經過濾濾除固體物。該沉澱劑包括,但不限This step comprises the enthalpy of the material for 5 weeks of if H ionic acid to precipitate a phase. Further: ΐρ Λ is preferably from 0.5 to 3.5, most preferably (10) The third filtration step filters out the insoluble solids. The importance of extraction is: (4) avoiding the subsequent 'caused; phase (10) r agent forming the third... step, saving 1 〇 Q / per year, water phase waste water loss, organic matter in yin and yang 201107036 acid solution when performing the subsequent electrolysis step And the other metal-zinc step preparation 'containing more than 2 ppm of zinc ions in the cerium ion-containing acid solution', the extraction and zinc removal step, therefore, this step is carried out selectively. This step comprises: adjusting the pH of the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution to preferably 0.5 to 3.0, preferably 1.8 to 2.2. Further adding an extractant, including but not limited to: di(2-:S&S)^^^(di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoricacid), 2·ethylhexylphosphoric acid-mono-2-ethylhexyl ester Mixture of di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid and acid 5 -dodecylsalicylaldoxime), methyl trioctyl ammonium chloride or bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)-mono-thiophosphate (bis (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) Monothiophosphinic acid); more precisely, the concentration of the aforementioned extractant is 0.1 to 25%. After the extractant is completely reacted with the cobalt-containing manganese acid solution, the raffinate is subjected to a fourth filtration step to filter out the insoluble solid. The extraction efficiency of this step can reach 95~99%. The step of removing the organic matter and other metals in the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution-extracting nickel and adsorbing organic matter comprises the steps of: adjusting the pH of the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution to be preferably 2.0 to 6.0, preferably 3.0 to 5.0. A nickel precipitant and an adsorbent are added to selectively precipitate the nickel 201107036 ion and adsorb the organic matter. The nickel precipitating agent includes, but is not limited to, phosphoric acid or dimercaptoacetaldehyde oxime. The adsorbent is, but not limited to, activated carbon, diatomaceous earth or anthracite. A fifth filtration step is then performed to filter out the insoluble solids. Electrolysis Step The electrolysis principle is based on the difference in oxidation-reduction potential of the metal, and the appropriate cation electrode is reacted at the control voltage and current intensity to cause the desired metal to precipitate on the electrode plate. • The electrolysis step is carried out as follows: The anode material includes, but is not limited to, platinum titanium mesh, titanium oxide mesh, titanium manganese alloy mesh, lead tin alloy plate or graphite; • cathode material includes, but is not limited to, stainless steel plate, plastic Electroplated cobalt plate or thin cobalt plate; Because the anode will produce acid during the electrolysis process, it is necessary to maintain the pH value of 2.0~4.0, preferably 2.5~3.0, to avoid re-dissolution of the precipitated metal drill; Good for 30 to 45 degrees Celsius, best for Celsius • 35 to 40 degrees; ❻ Electrolytic potential: 3 to 5V; • Anode current density · 100~200A/m2; and • Cathodic current density: 1〇〇~250A/ M2. The main reaction equations are as follows: • Anode main reaction: H20~>2H++l/202+2e_ • Anode side reaction·· 2H2〇+Mn2+_^4H++Mn〇2+2e • Cathode main reaction: Co2+ +2e3Co • Cathode side reaction: 2H++2e4H2 When the cobalt ion concentration in the cobalt-containing manganese acid solution is less than 1000 ppm, the electrolysis step is stopped and the obtained drill alloy is collected. 201107036 The recovery efficiency of cobalt-manganese alloy is preferably not less than 95%, and the best is not less than 99%. The resulting cobalt-manganese alloy can be used in the conventional catalyst manufacturing process in the field to re-manufacture the catalyst of CMB, Cobalt Manganese Bromide Solution for use in a pure terephthalic acid process. The electrolytic waste liquid can be added to the sinking agent in the prior art, and the pH of the electrolytic waste liquid is adjusted first, and then the solid matter is filtered by filtration. The precipitant includes, but is not limited to
於:氫氧化納、碳酸鈉或碳酸氫鈉;pH值較佳為 7.5~9.5,最佳為8_5〜9.〇。 、 前述各聽步驟之過濾方式包括,但不限於: 衣式過濾、板式過濾'、葉片式過濾、、交叉流動過渡 離心水力旋風過渡或薄膜過渡< 液回生合金号 金。對照本發明之-種自3==舰合 生贿合金之方法,此甲酸母液回收再 分。 糸、、光刀為弟一部分和第二部 請參第四圖和第五圖,货. t ^ 1002〇〇 其中水質監控裝置100包含 子又換早几300 c 和差壓計130; ·處理裝置^^110、濁度計12( 210 ;陽離子交換單元2 含第一過濾元科 柱310和儲存槽320。 L 3陽離子交換樹脂管 請參第四圖和第六圖,一 錳離子酸液之裝置400和恭邻分包含純化含凝 純化含舰離子酸液之kf f置·。其中該含 元件411的酸溶單元41^〇、气包含設有第二過滤 15 、攻有第三過濾元件42] 2〇ll〇7〇36 萃出單元420、設有第四過濾元件431的 錄万二Γ早凡43〇以及設有第五過濾元件441的除 鎳及:及附有機物單元440。In: sodium hydride, sodium carbonate or sodium hydrogencarbonate; the pH is preferably 7.5 to 9.5, preferably 8_5 to 9. 〇. The filtering methods of the foregoing listening steps include, but are not limited to, "clothing filtration, plate filtration", vane filtration, cross flow transition centrifugal hydrocyclone transition or film transition < liquid regenerative alloy gold. The formic acid mother liquor is recycled in accordance with the method of the present invention from the group of 3 == shipbuilding.糸, 光刀, part of the brother and the second part, please refer to the fourth and fifth figures, the goods. t ^ 1002 〇〇 where the water quality monitoring device 100 contains a few 300 c and the differential pressure gauge 130; ^^110, turbidity meter 12 (210; cation exchange unit 2 contains first filter element column 310 and storage tank 320. L 3 cation exchange resin tube, please refer to the fourth and sixth figures, a manganese ion acid solution The apparatus 400 and the collaterals comprise a purified kf f containing a condensed purified ion-containing acid solution, wherein the acid-soluble unit 41 〇, the gas containing the element 411 comprises a second filter 15 and a third filter element 42] 2 〇 〇 7 〇 36 extraction unit 420, a recording element 431 provided with a fourth filter element 431, and a nickel removal device with a fifth filter element 441 and an organic unit 440.
酸液°,二艾一圖和第四圖,任何濃度的含鈷錳離子 渣中所^含純對笨二曱酸製程之觸媒氧化部分的殘 Ϊ子於、έ &孟觸媒亦可用水打漿形成含钻短 開私文再自前述第二階段(即裝置的第二部分) σ ^又序進行後續步驟以再生鈷錳合金。 離子^,地’前述廢钻鐘觸媒可用已製成之含鈷錳 自·^、+、i打水’形成高濃度的含钻猛離子酸液’再 杆第二階段(即裝置的第二部分)開始,依序進 仃後以再生録Μ合金。 廢水Μ,第四圖,前述陽離子交換單元300產生之 可進入廢水處理裳置600 ’以該領域習知之 ii處理步驟如RO.逆滲透處理,以淨化廢水而生 解廢生水供循環利用;前述電解裝置500產生之電 奢液’可進入電解廢液處理裝置7〇〇處理後再排Acid solution °, two Ai map and the fourth figure, any concentration of cobalt-containing manganese ion slag contained in the pure oxidized part of the catalytic oxidation of the stearic acid process, έ & Meng catalyst also The cobalt-manganese alloy can be regenerated by slurrying with water to form a drill-containing short open text and then performing the subsequent steps from the second stage (ie, the second part of the apparatus) σ ^. Ion ^, ground 'the aforementioned waste diamond clock catalyst can be made of cobalt-containing manganese from the ^, +, i watering 'to form a high concentration of diamond-containing ionic acid liquid' re-rod second stage (ie the device's The second part) begins with the re-recording of the alloy after the order. Waste water enthalpy, the fourth figure, the cation exchange unit 300 generates the effluent treatment 600' to be treated in the prior art, such as RO. reverse osmosis treatment, to purify the waste water to produce waste water for recycling; The electric luxury liquid generated by the electrolysis device 500 can enter the electrolytic waste liquid processing device 7 and be processed.
万文。 實施例一Wan Wen. Embodiment 1
,θ請參第二圖和第五圖,將純對苯二f酸製程所 !!之純對苯二曱酸母液導入本發明之系統,首先進 液水質之監控。經pH計110、濁度計120和差 堅計^30量測所得母液的pH值為2.6〜4.2、濁度為 政射水濁度單位(nephelometric turbidity unit, ΝΤ^)以及差壓為0.1〜0.8kg/cm2G,皆未超過標準。 ί著進入前處理純對苯二曱酸母液的步驟,首先於 ^二過濾元件21〇中以袋濾機(圖未示)將母液中的 芯丰固體顆粒濾除’接著’再以添加5%氫氧化納 201107036 以調整純對苯二曱酸母液的pH值為3.5〜4.3,確保 母液中的懸浮固體量維持最低。 μ 接著進入陽離子交換單元300,並導入強酸型 1%離子父換樹脂管柱310(Purolite)以吸附母液中所 含之鈷錳離子。於吸附飽和之後,加入琉酸將吸附 於管柱内的鈷錳離子脫附出來(即,含鈷錳離子酸 液)’並暫存於儲存槽320。必要時以2%氫氧化納 清洗管柱’維持吸附效率。 1二階段/笫二郤厶 請參第三圖和第六圖,含鈷錳離子酸液接著進 入純化含鈷錳離子酸液之裝置4〇〇。首先進行酸溶 步驟,於含鈷錳離子酸液中加入硫酸以將pH值調 整為2.7。再加入雙氧水,並調整溫度為攝氏83度。 使鐵=鉻離子以氫氧化物的形式析出後,再於第二 過濾兀=411中以板框式壓濾機(圖未示)濾除。 接著進行有機物析出步驟,首先調整該含鈷錳 離子酸液的PH值為1.8以析出有機物質後,再於第 二過件421中以板框式壓濾機(圖未示)濾除。 經檢測,該含鈷錳離子酸液中含鋅離子濃度為 =Ppm,於是進行萃取除鋅步驟。首先調整含鈷錳 離液,PH值為2。再加入二(2_乙基己基)磷酸 ^為ί取劑。充分反應之後,於第四過瀘元件431 旦以袋濾機(圖未示)將不溶解之固體濾除。最後測 =二該含鈷錳離子酸液中含鋅離子濃度為h3 合乎標準。 然後進行除鎳及吸附有機物步驟,先調整含鈷 :離子酸液的PH值為4.5。然後加入除鎳沉澱劑: 一甲基乙二醛肟,以及活性碳做為吸附劑。充分反 201107036 應之後,於第五過濾元件441中以板框式壓濾機(圖 未示)將不溶解之固體濾除。 經前述去除有機物與其他金屬的步驟處理過 後的含鈷錳離子酸液,接著進行電解,使用之陽極 為氧化銥鈦網,陰極為不銹鋼板。其他電解進行之 參數如下: pH值維持為3.5 ; 溫度為攝氏45度; 電解電位:4.75伏特; _ 陽極電流密度:120 A/m2 ;及 陰極電流密度:125 A/m2。 經過一段時間後測得該含鈷錳離子酸液中殘 存鈷離子濃度為860 ppm,即停止電解,蒐集所得 之錄猛合金,回收效率為96%。 在本說明書中所揭露的所有特徵都可能與其 他方法結合,本說明書中所揭露的每一個特徵都可 能選擇性的以相同、相等或相似目的特徵所取代, 因此,除了特別顯著的特徵之外,所有的本說明書 • 所揭露的特徵僅是相等或相似特徵中的一個例子。 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並 非用以限定本發明,任何熟悉此技藝者,在不脫離 本發明之精神和範圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤 飾。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明配合純對苯二甲酸製程之自純 對苯二甲酸母液回收再生鈷錳合金之方法的流程圖; 第二圖係為本發明之自純對苯二甲酸母液回收再 18 201107036 生鈷錳合金之方法的第一階段流程圖; 第三圖係為本發明之自純對苯二甲酸母液回收再 生鈷錳合金之方法的第二階段流程圖; 第四圖係為本發明之自純對苯二曱酸母液回收再 生鈷錳合金之系統的示意圖; 第五圖係為本發明之自純對苯二曱酸母液回收再 生鈷錳合金之系統的第一部分示意圖;及 第六圖係為本發明自純對苯二曱酸母液回收再生 • 鈷錳合金之系統的第二部分示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100-水質監控裝置 110-pH 計 120-濁度計 130-差壓計 200-前處理裝置 210-第一過濾元件 • 3〇0-陽離子交換單元 310-陽離子交換樹脂管柱 320-儲存槽 400-純化含鈷錳離子酸液之裝置 410- 酸溶單元 411- 第二過濾元件 420- 有機物析出單元 421- 第三過濾元件 430- 萃取除鋅單元 431- 第四過濾元件 440-除鎳及吸附有機物單元 19 201107036, θ Please refer to the second and fifth figures, and introduce the pure terephthalic acid solution into the system of the invention, firstly monitoring the water quality. The pH of the mother liquor obtained by the pH meter 110, the turbidity meter 120, and the differential metering ^30 is 2.6 to 4.2, the turbidity is a nephelometric turbidity unit (ΝΤ^), and the differential pressure is 0.1 to 0.8 kg. /cm2G, none of which exceeds the standard. In order to enter the pre-treatment of the pure terephthalic acid mother liquor, firstly filter the core solid particles in the mother liquor by a bag filter (not shown) in the second filter element 21〇, and then add 5 % Hydroxide 201107036 To adjust the pH of the pure terephthalic acid mother liquor to 3.5~4.3, to ensure that the amount of suspended solids in the mother liquor is kept to a minimum. Then, the cation exchange unit 300 is introduced, and a strong acid type 1% ion-replaced resin column 310 (Purolite) is introduced to adsorb the cobalt-manganese ions contained in the mother liquid. After the adsorption is saturated, ceric acid is added to desorb the cobalt-manganese ions adsorbed in the column (i.e., the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid)' and temporarily stored in the storage tank 320. If necessary, clean the column with 2% sodium hydroxide to maintain adsorption efficiency. 1 2nd stage / 2nd stage 厶 Refer to the third and sixth figures, the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution is then introduced into the device for purifying the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution. The acid dissolution step was first carried out, and sulfuric acid was added to the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution to adjust the pH to 2.7. Add hydrogen peroxide and adjust the temperature to 83 degrees Celsius. After the iron = chromium ion was precipitated as a hydroxide, it was filtered out in a second filter 兀 = 411 by a plate and frame filter press (not shown). Next, an organic matter precipitation step is carried out. First, the pH of the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution is adjusted to 1.8 to precipitate an organic substance, and then filtered in a second plate member 421 by a plate and frame filter press (not shown). After testing, the concentration of zinc ions in the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution was =Ppm, and the extraction and zinc removal step was carried out. First, the cobalt-containing manganese was adjusted to have a pH of 2. Further, bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid is added as a solvent. After sufficient reaction, the insoluble solids are filtered off on the fourth filter element 431 by a bag filter (not shown). Final measurement = 2 The concentration of zinc ions in the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution is h3. Then, the steps of removing nickel and adsorbing organic matter are carried out, and the cobalt-containing: ionic acid solution is first adjusted to have a pH of 4.5. Then, a nickel-precipitating agent is added: monomethylglyoxime, and activated carbon as an adsorbent. Fully reverse 201107036 After that, the insoluble solids are filtered out in a fifth filter element 441 by a plate and frame filter press (not shown). The cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution treated by the step of removing the organic matter and other metals is followed by electrolysis. The anode used is a cerium oxide titanium mesh and the cathode is a stainless steel plate. Other electrolysis parameters were as follows: pH was maintained at 3.5; temperature was 45 °C; electrolytic potential: 4.75 volts; _ anode current density: 120 A/m2; and cathode current density: 125 A/m2. After a period of time, the residual cobalt ion concentration in the cobalt-containing manganese ion acid solution was 860 ppm, that is, the electrolysis was stopped, and the obtained recording alloy was collected, and the recovery efficiency was 96%. All of the features disclosed in this specification may be combined with other methods, and each of the features disclosed in this specification may be selectively replaced with the same, equal or similar purpose features, and thus, in addition to the particularly salient features All of the present specification • The disclosed features are only one example of equal or similar features. While the invention has been described above in terms of the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to limit the invention, and various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a flow chart of the method for recovering and regenerating cobalt-manganese alloy from the pure terephthalic acid mother liquor of the present invention in combination with the pure terephthalic acid process; the second figure is the self-purity pair of the present invention. The first stage of the method for recovering the cobalt-manganese alloy from the pure terephthalic acid mother liquor is the flow chart of the second stage of the method for recovering the cobalt-manganese alloy from the pure terephthalic acid mother liquor of the present invention; The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the system for recovering the regenerated cobalt-manganese alloy from the pure terephthalic acid mother liquor of the present invention; the fifth figure is the system for recovering the regenerated cobalt-manganese alloy from the pure terephthalic acid mother liquor of the present invention. The first part is a schematic diagram; and the sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the second part of the system for recovering and regenerating the cobalt-manganese alloy from the pure terephthalic acid mother liquor. [Main component symbol description] 100-water quality monitoring device 110-pH meter 120-turbidity meter 130-differential pressure gauge 200-pretreatment device 210-first filter element•3〇0-cation exchange unit 310-cation exchange resin tube Column 320 - storage tank 400 - apparatus for purifying cobalt-containing manganese ion acid 410 - acid-soluble unit 411 - second filter element 420 - organic precipitation unit 421 - third filter element 430 - extraction zinc removal unit 431 - fourth filter element 440-Removing nickel and adsorbing organic matter unit 19 201107036
441-第五過濾元件 500-電解裝置 600-廢水處理裝置 700-電解廢液處理裝置 20441-Fifth filter element 500-Electrolysis device 600-Wastewater treatment device 700-Electrolysis waste liquid treatment device 20
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI473655B (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2015-02-21 | 韓國地質資源硏究院 | Method for producing cobalt acetate manganese liquid catalyst from waste cobalt manganese bromine catalyst |
| TWI746036B (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2021-11-11 | 兆聯實業股份有限公司 | Method and device of removing and recycling metals from mixing acid solution |
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2009
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI473655B (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2015-02-21 | 韓國地質資源硏究院 | Method for producing cobalt acetate manganese liquid catalyst from waste cobalt manganese bromine catalyst |
| TWI746036B (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2021-11-11 | 兆聯實業股份有限公司 | Method and device of removing and recycling metals from mixing acid solution |
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