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TW201031703A - Positive photosensitive resin composition - Google Patents

Positive photosensitive resin composition Download PDF

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TW201031703A
TW201031703A TW99101537A TW99101537A TW201031703A TW 201031703 A TW201031703 A TW 201031703A TW 99101537 A TW99101537 A TW 99101537A TW 99101537 A TW99101537 A TW 99101537A TW 201031703 A TW201031703 A TW 201031703A
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mass
parts
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derived
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TW99101537A
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TWI455980B (en
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Hiroyuki Taguchi
Yoshinori Nito
Yukihiro Kato
Shuichi Takahashi
Toshiya Okamura
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Nof Corp
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  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
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Abstract

A positive photosensitive resin composition comprises the following constituents (A), (B), and (C), in which with respect to the constituent (A) 100 parts by mass, the composition ratio of the constituent (B) and (C) are respectively set such that (B) is 5 to 50 parts by mass and (C) is 1 to 40 parts by mass. The constituent (A) is a copolymer composed of the following composition units: a composition unit (a1) derived from a fumaric acid diester monomer; a composition unit (a2) derived from an aromatic vinyl monomer; a composition unit (a3) derived from an alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer, and a composition unit (a4) derived from a (methyl) acrylate ester. The constituent (B) is a photosensitive agent having a quinonediazide group. The constituent (C) is a curing agent having more than two epoxy groups.

Description

.201031703 % • 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於感光性樹脂組成物,尤其是關於正型 感光性樹脂組成物。進而詳言之,係藉由使用光微影法 技術而可形成圖型膜的感光性樹脂組成物,進一步係關 於平面顯示器(FPD)或半導體裝置,其具備使用該感光 性樹脂組成物所形成的層間絕緣膜或平坦化膜。 【先前技術】 ❹ 在以LSI等半導體積體電路之製造,或fpd顯示面 之製造、熱頭等電路基板之製造等為始的廣泛領域中, 為了進行微細元件之形成或微細加工,以往係利用光微 影法技術。在該光微影法技術中,為形成光阻圖型,則 使用感光性樹脂組成物。近年來於該等感光性樹脂組成 物之新穎用途方面,半導體積體電路或FPD等層間絕緣 臈或平坦化膜之形成技術廣受到矚目。尤其是,對於FpD 顯示面的高精細化或TFT等所代表的半導體元件之製 造過程的縮短,市場之期望甚高。 φ 為達成該FpD顯示面之高精細化,重要的是在電路 内抑制傳遞損失,對此具有低介電特性優異的微細圖型 的層間絕緣膜或平坦化膜被視作必需材料。又,關於半 導體元件之製造過程的縮短,在目的為保護源電極戋閘 - 電極,以真空蒸鍍法所形成的SiNx等無機層間絕緣膜, 來替代以於濕製程可容易形成的有機層間絕緣膜為所 期望。因此,在有機層間絕緣膜,必須是與SiNx同等 的絕緣性,介電率低於3·〇的低介電特性之層間絕緣膜 被視為必要。而為了獲得具有該低介電特性的層間絕緣 膜或平坦化膜,在感光性樹脂組成物中,鹼可溶性樹脂 之角色極為重要,而關於使用於此種用途的感光性樹脂 3 201031703 組成物則做了極多的研究。 . 例如在專利文獻1中有揭示,藉由混合於層間絕 . 膜或平坦化膜用之感光性樹脂組成物的驗可溶性 脂,使用具有不飽和羧酸與環氧基的自由基聚合性化合 物,而感光性樹脂組成物具有良好的顯影性且可形成^ 解像度之圖型膜。但是,一般所知是含於該鹼可溶性樹 脂的構成單位因係以(甲基)丙烯醯基所構成,故無法獲 得具有充分的低介電特性的感光性樹脂組成物。 在專利文獻2有揭示,混合於層間絕緣膜或平坦化 膜用之感光性樹脂組成物的驗可溶性樹脂,係使用含有 苯乙烯類、(甲基)丙烯酸及羥烷酯作為構成單位的共聚⑩ 物,而使感光性樹脂組成物之低介電特性變為良好。但 疋,在將苯乙烯類多量導入於樹脂中的情形,由於樹脂 之疏水性變高,雖可高度維持顯影時之殘膜率,但是顯 影殘渣變多,而無法獲得具有充分顯影性的感光性樹脂 組成物,這些問題被本發明人察覺。 又,在專利文獻3有揭示,為了形成濾色片用保護 膜、RGB用像素、黑色矩陣或間隔件,藉由使用含有具 有反丁烯二酸二酯的驗可溶性樹脂、光聚合性多官能(甲 基)丙稀酸酯化合物及光聚合引發劑的負型感光性樹脂 組成物,而可得良好的顯影性。但是,由於含於該負型© 感光性樹脂組成物中的光聚合性多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯 之介電率咼,故無法獲得具有充分低介電特性的感光性 樹脂組成物,這些問題被本發明人所察覺。 鑑於此等情事,在使用於FPD或半導體裝置等層間 絕緣膜或平坦化膜的感光性樹脂組成物中,吾人期望形 成一種高解像度之圖型膜,其可照樣維持高殘膜率、無 顯影殘渣、顯影性良好、且低介電特性優異。 【先行技術文獻】 【專利文獻1】曰本特開平7-248629號公報(第2 201031703 頁、第3頁及第4頁) 【專利文獻2】日本特開2〇〇4_4233號公報 第4頁及第34頁) 、乐負 號公報(第2 【專利文獻3】曰本特開2007-137947 頁、第3頁及第5頁) 【發明内容】BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition, and more particularly to a positive photosensitive resin composition. Further, in detail, a photosensitive resin composition capable of forming a pattern film by using a photolithography technique, and further relates to a flat panel display (FPD) or a semiconductor device including the use of the photosensitive resin composition. Interlayer insulating film or planarizing film. [Prior Art] In the field of manufacturing semiconductor integrated circuits such as LSIs, manufacturing of fpd display surfaces, and manufacturing of circuit boards such as thermal heads, in order to perform fine element formation or microfabrication, the conventional system is used. Use light lithography technology. In the photolithography method, in order to form a photoresist pattern, a photosensitive resin composition is used. In recent years, in the novel use of these photosensitive resin compositions, techniques for forming interlayer insulating films or planarizing films such as semiconductor integrated circuits or FPDs have been attracting attention. In particular, the market expectation is high for the high definition of the FpD display surface or the shortening of the manufacturing process of the semiconductor element represented by the TFT or the like. φ In order to achieve high definition of the FpD display surface, it is important to suppress transmission loss in the circuit, and a fine pattern type interlayer insulating film or planarizing film having excellent low dielectric characteristics is regarded as an essential material. Further, regarding the shortening of the manufacturing process of the semiconductor element, the inorganic interlayer insulating film such as SiNx formed by vacuum evaporation is intended to protect the source electrode gate-electrode, instead of the organic interlayer insulating layer which can be easily formed by a wet process. The film is as desired. Therefore, the interlayer insulating film of the organic layer must have the same insulating property as SiNx, and an interlayer insulating film having a dielectric constant of less than 3% of low dielectric properties is considered necessary. In order to obtain an interlayer insulating film or a planarizing film having such a low dielectric property, the role of the alkali-soluble resin in the photosensitive resin composition is extremely important, and the composition of the photosensitive resin 3 201031703 used for such use is Do a lot of research. For example, it is disclosed in Patent Document 1 that a radically polymerizable compound having an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an epoxy group is used by testing a soluble fat of a photosensitive resin composition for an interlayer film or a planarizing film. Further, the photosensitive resin composition has good developability and can form a pattern film of resolution. However, it is generally known that the constituent unit contained in the alkali-soluble resin is composed of a (meth) acrylonitrile group, and thus a photosensitive resin composition having sufficient low dielectric properties cannot be obtained. Patent Document 2 discloses that a solvent-soluble resin mixed with a photosensitive resin composition for an interlayer insulating film or a planarizing film is a copolymer containing styrene, (meth)acrylic acid, and a hydroxyalkyl ester as a constituent unit. The low dielectric properties of the photosensitive resin composition became good. However, in the case where a large amount of styrene is introduced into the resin, since the hydrophobicity of the resin is high, the residual film ratio at the time of development can be highly maintained, but the development residue is increased, and the photosensitive property having sufficient developability cannot be obtained. The resin composition, these problems are perceived by the inventors. Further, Patent Document 3 discloses that, in order to form a protective film for a color filter, a pixel for RGB, a black matrix or a spacer, a photopolymerizable polyfunctional compound containing a fumarate diester is used. A negative photosensitive resin composition of a (meth) acrylate compound and a photopolymerization initiator can provide good developability. However, since the photopolymerizable polyfunctional (meth) acrylate contained in the negative-type photosensitive resin composition has a dielectric constant 咼, a photosensitive resin composition having sufficiently low dielectric properties cannot be obtained. The problem was perceived by the inventors. In view of such a situation, in a photosensitive resin composition used for an interlayer insulating film or a planarizing film such as an FPD or a semiconductor device, it is desired to form a high-resolution pattern film which can maintain a high residual film rate and no development. The residue and the developability are good, and the low dielectric properties are excellent. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-248629 (2nd 201031703, page 3, and 4) [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 2-4-43. And the 34th page), the Lean number bulletin (2nd [Patent Document 3] 曰本特开2007-137947, page 3 and page 5) [Summary of the Invention]

本發明之第一之目的係提供一種感光性樹脂組 物,在形成圖型膜的顯影步驟中,可照樣維持高 率、無顯影殘渣、即使在高溫烘烤後,在不損及平坦性、 光透過率、耐溶劑性等之塗膜物性下,可形成低介 性優異的高解像度之圖型模。 本發明之第二之目的係提供一種FPD或半導體裝 置,其具有由該優異感光性樹脂組成物所形成之平坦化 膜或層間絕緣膜。 本發明之第二目的係提供一種FPD或半導體裝 置,其並不藉由该優異感光性樹脂組成物而形成SiNx 等無機層間絕緣膜,而是在濕製程可容易形成的有機層 間絕緣膜。 θ 根據本發明的感光性樹脂組成物,係由下述所示成 分(Α)、⑻及(C)所組成,相對於成分(α)ι〇〇質量份,成 分(B)及(C)之構成比率各自為:(B)為5至50質量份及(C) 為1至40質量份。 成分(A)係由下述構成單位所組成的共聚物:由下述 式(1)所示之反丁烯二酸二酯單體所衍生的構成單位 (al);由下述式(¾所示之芳香族乙烯單體所衍生的構成 单位(a2),由下述式(3)所示之α, β-不飽和幾酸單體所衍 生的構成單位(a3);及由下述式(4)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸 酯單體所衍生的構成單位(a4),共聚物中構成單位(ai) 與構成單位(a2)之合計量在該成分(a)中為40至85質量 201031703 %,構成單位(a3)與構成單位(a4)之質量比(a4)/(a3)為0.2 至 7.0。 COOR1 • · ·⑴A first object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive resin composition which can maintain a high rate and no development residue in a developing step for forming a pattern film, and does not impair flatness even after baking at a high temperature. Under the coating physical properties such as light transmittance and solvent resistance, a pattern having a high resolution and a high resolution can be formed. A second object of the present invention is to provide an FPD or semiconductor device having a planarizing film or an interlayer insulating film formed of the excellent photosensitive resin composition. A second object of the present invention is to provide an FPD or a semiconductor device which does not form an inorganic interlayer insulating film such as SiNx by the excellent photosensitive resin composition, but which is an organic interlayer insulating film which can be easily formed in a wet process. θ The photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention is composed of the following components (Α), (8), and (C), and the components (B) and (C) are relative to the component (α) ι by mass. The composition ratios are each: (B) is 5 to 50 parts by mass and (C) is 1 to 40 parts by mass. The component (A) is a copolymer composed of the following constituent units: a constituent unit (al) derived from a fumaric acid diester monomer represented by the following formula (1); and the following formula (3⁄4) The constituent unit (a2) derived from the aromatic vinyl monomer shown is a constituent unit (a3) derived from an α,β-unsaturated acid monomer represented by the following formula (3); The constituent unit (a4) derived from the (meth) acrylate monomer represented by the formula (4), and the total amount of the constituent unit (ai) and the constituent unit (a2) in the copolymer is 40 in the component (a). To 85 mass 201031703%, the mass ratio (a4)/(a3) of the constituent unit (a3) to the constituent unit (a4) is 0.2 to 7.0. COOR1 • · ·(1)

I COOR2 :H—CH- (式中,R1及R2係各自為碳數3至8之分支烷基、 碳數4至12之環烷基或經取代的分支環烷基)I COOR2 : H—CH— (wherein R 1 and R 2 are each a branched alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms or a substituted branched cycloalkyl group)

(式中,R3為氫原子或甲基;R4為碳數6至12之芳 香族烴基) R5(wherein R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and R4 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 6 to 12) R5

OH • ••⑶ (式中之R5為氫原子、甲基或羧曱基) R6OH • ••(3) (wherein R5 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a carboxy fluorenyl group) R6

c=o I 7 OR7 (式中之R6為氫原子或甲基;R7為碳數6至12之芳 香族烴基、碳數1至12之烷基、碳數1至12之分支烷 基、碳數2至12之經烧基或主環(principle ring)構成碳 數為5至12之脂環式烴基) .201031703 % 成分(B)係具有醌二疊氮基的感光劑,其係將具有羥 基的酚性化合物與醌二疊氮化合物予以酯化反應所得。 成分(C)係具有2個以上環氧基的硬化劑。 第二發明之平面顯示器係具有使第一發明之感光 性樹脂組成物硬化的層。 第三發明之半導體裝置係具有使第一發明之感光 性樹脂組成物硬化的層。 【發明效果】 本發明可發揮下列之效果。 ,根據第一發明之感光性樹脂組成物,在形成使用到 罾 光微影法技術的圖型膜的顯影步驟中,可照樣維持高殘 膜率,無顯影殘渣,即使在後烘烤等高溫烘烤後,不致 損及平坦性、光透過率、耐溶劑性等塗膜物性,並可形 成低介電特性優異的高解像度圖型膜。而且可提供一種 FPD及半導體裝置,其藉由使用該感光性樹脂組成物, 而具有優異特性。 【實施方式】 以下’根據本發明實施形態予以詳細說明。 φ 本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物係由成分(A)、(B) 及(C)所組成,相對於成分(a)i〇〇質量份,成分及(〇 之構成比率各自設定於(B)為5至50質量份及(C)為1至 40質量份。 成分(A):說明於下的特定共聚物。 成分(B):具有醌二疊氮基的感光劑。 成分(C):具有2個以上環氧基的硬化劑。 以下就各成分依順序說明。 &lt;成分(A):共聚物&gt; 成分(A)之共聚物係由下述所組成的共聚物:下述式 (1)所示,由反丁烯二酸二酯單體所衍生的構成單位 201031703 (al) ; r述式(2)所示,由芳香族乙烯單體所衍生的構成 單位(a2);下述式(3)所示,由α. P-不飽和羧酸單體所衍 生的構成單位(a3);及下述式(4)所示,由(甲基)丙婦酸 酯單體所衍生的構成單位(a4) ’構成單位(ai)與構成單位 (a2)之合計量在該成分(A)中為40至85質量%,構成單 位(幻)與構成單位(⑷之質量比(a4)/(a3)為〇 2至7 〇。 COOR1 iH+ · * * (1) COOR2 (式中’ R1及R2係各自為碳數3至8之分支烷基、 碳數4至12之環烷基或經取代的分支環烷基)c=o I 7 OR7 (wherein R 6 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R 7 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms; an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; a branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; carbon a burnt group of 2 to 12 or a principal ring constituting an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms. 201031703 % Component (B) is a sensitizer having a quinonediazide group, which has The phenolic compound of a hydroxyl group is obtained by esterification reaction with a quinonediazide compound. Component (C) is a curing agent having two or more epoxy groups. The flat panel display of the second invention has a layer which hardens the photosensitive resin composition of the first invention. The semiconductor device of the third invention has a layer which cures the photosensitive resin composition of the first invention. [Effect of the Invention] The present invention can exert the following effects. According to the photosensitive resin composition of the first invention, in the development step of forming the pattern film using the lithography method, the high residual film ratio can be maintained as it is, and no development residue is present, even in the post-baking and the like. After baking, coating film properties such as flatness, light transmittance, and solvent resistance are not impaired, and a high resolution pattern film having excellent low dielectric properties can be formed. Further, it is possible to provide an FPD and a semiconductor device which have excellent characteristics by using the photosensitive resin composition. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. φ The photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment is composed of the components (A), (B) and (C), and the components and the constituent ratios of the components are set to (by mass) B) is 5 to 50 parts by mass and (C) is 1 to 40 parts by mass. Component (A): a specific copolymer described below. Component (B): a sensitizer having a quinonediazide group. A curing agent having two or more epoxy groups. Hereinafter, each component will be described in order. <Component (A): Copolymer> The copolymer of the component (A) is a copolymer composed of the following: The constituent unit derived from the fumaric acid diester monomer, represented by the formula (1), 201031703 (al); r, the structural unit derived from the aromatic vinyl monomer, represented by the formula (2) (a2) a structural unit (a3) derived from an α. P-unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer; and (methyl) propionate represented by the following formula (4), represented by the following formula (3); The constituent unit derived from the monomer (a4) The total amount of the constituent unit (ai) and the constituent unit (a2) is 40 to 85% by mass in the component (A), and constitutes a unit (phantom) and a constituent unit ((4) The mass ratio (a4)/(a3) is 〇2 to 7 〇. COOR1 iH+ · * * (1) COOR2 (wherein R1 and R2 are each a branched alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms or a substituted branched cycloalkyl group)

.· ·⑵. (式中,R3為氫原子或甲基;R4為碳數6至12之芳 香族烴基) R5(2). (wherein R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and R4 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 6 to 12) R5

C=0 in (式中之R5為氫原子、甲基或羧曱基) R6 ⑷ ~~ ~όη2—C--C=0 in (wherein R5 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a carboxy fluorenyl group) R6 (4) ~~ ~όη2—C--

8 201031703 (式中之R6為氫原子或甲基;R7為碳數6至12之芳 香族烴基、碳數1至12之烷基、碳數1至12之分支烷 基、碳數2至12之羥烷基或主環構成碳數為5至12之 脂環式烴基)。 該式(1)至(4)所示之構成單位係各自由下述式(5)至 (8)所示之單體(各構成單位用單體)所衍生的。 COOR1 _I · · · (5)8 201031703 (wherein R6 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R7 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of 2 to 12 The hydroxyalkyl group or the main ring constitutes an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms. The constituent units represented by the formulae (1) to (4) are each derived from a monomer (each constituent unit monomer) represented by the following formulas (5) to (8). COOR1 _I · · · (5)

CH=CH COOR2CH=CH COOR2

(式中,R1及R2各與式⑴中之物相同。式(5)之單體 稱為反丁烯二酸二酯單體) R3 CH^-C · · · (6) (式中,R3及R4與式(2)中之物相同。式(6)之單體稱 為芳香族乙烯單體)。 R5 CH2=C . . (7) c=o(wherein R1 and R2 are each the same as those in the formula (1). The monomer of the formula (5) is referred to as a fumarate diester monomer) R3 CH^-C · · · (6) (wherein R3 and R4 are the same as those in the formula (2). The monomer of the formula (6) is referred to as an aromatic vinyl monomer). R5 CH2=C . . (7) c=o

II

OH (式中之R5與式(3)中之物相同。式(7)之單體稱為α, β-不飽和羧酸單體)。 201031703 R8 * I . .⑻ ch2=c c=o OR7 (式中之R6、R7與式(4)中之物相同。式⑻之單體稱 為(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體)。 〔由反丁烯二酸二酯單體所衍生的構成單位(al)〕 由反丁烯二酸二酯單體所衍生的構成單位(al),藉 由在成為主鏈構造的部分並無亞甲基,而在主鏈之碳上 鍵結取代基(式(1)中的COOR1、COOR2),而以反丁浠二 酸一醋所構成的聚合物具有剛性的(rigid)主鍵構造。由 於是剛性的主鏈構造,故可抑制主鏈之分子鏈熱運動 (thermal motion)性,可抑制對特定頻率帶域中熱能量之 損失,並獲得良好的低介電特性。 … 在該式(1)中R1及R2係各自為碳數3至8之分支燒 基、碳數4至12之環烧基或經取代之分支環烧基。Rl 及R較佳為碳數3至6之分支烧基、碳數6至之環 烷基或經取代之分支環烷基。更佳為3至5之分支烷美 或碳數6至8之環烷基。 土 分支烧基之碳數超過8時,造成聚合性降低,會產 生不便利之情形。又,環烧基或經取代之分支環燒基之 碳數产過12時,會有顯影性不充分的問題。在該^ 中R及R可互為相同的取代基,亦可互為相異的取 基。由獲,的容易性而言,較佳是…及尺2互為相同。 〔由芳香族乙烯單體所衍生的構成單位(a2)〕 使構成單位(a2)衍生的芳香族乙烯單體,可提 合時與使構成單位(al)衍生的反丁烯二酸二酯單體之1 聚反應性。反丁烯二酸二酯單體因係電子受體性強的^ 201031703 體,故與如(甲基)丙烯酸酯或丙烯腈般的具極性單體的 ^聚反應性低,但是與給電子性之單體的共聚性則較 咼。使構成單位(a2)衍生的芳香族乙烯單體,由於與反 丁烯t酸二酯單體、α,β_不飽和羧酸單體及(甲基)丙烯 酸酯單體三者之任一者之單體共聚性均良好,故可在聚 合反應時將由共聚性不同的單體所衍生的各構成單位 圓滑地導入於聚合物中,可無共聚組成分布之不勻,而 獲得具有均一性質的共聚物。 5亥式(2)中R3為氫原子或甲基;r4為碳數6至12之 芳香族烴基。較佳地,R3為氫原子;R4為碳數6至1〇 ❿之芳香族烴基。R4之碳數超過12時,感光性樹脂組成 物之顯影性並不充分。 〔(al)+(a2)之合計量〕 自該反丁稀二酸二醋單體所衍生的構成單位(al)與 自芳香族乙烯單體所衍生的構成單位(a2)之合計量,在 成分(A)中為40至85質量%、較佳為45至80質量%, 更佳為50至75質量%。(al)與(a2)之合計量低於40質 量%時,由於缺乏與自α,β-不飽和羧酸單體所衍生的構 成單位(a3)及自(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體所衍生的構成單位 ❿ (a4)之共聚性,且在共聚物中剛性鏈段變少,而無法獲 得具有充分低介電特性的感光性樹脂組成物。另一方 面’當超出85質量%時,由於共聚物之疏水性變高,而 使感光性樹脂組成物之顯影性變的不充分,在圖型上產 生顯影殘渣。 在成分(A)之(al)+(a2)合計量中,(al)及(a2)的恰當 組成比率以莫耳分率為(al) : (a2)=80 : 20至1〇 : 9〇較 佳’更佳為70 : 30至15 : 85。(al)超過80莫耳%,(〇 低於20莫耳%時,在聚合反應中(al)之聚合性會降低, 會有共聚性的問題。一方面,(a2)超過90莫耳%,(al) 低於10莫耳%時,由於在成分(A)中自芳香族乙稀單體 201031703 二共聚物之疏水性變高,恐有 激樹細組成物之顯影性不充分之虞。 ^由(X,β-不飽和羧酸單體所衍生的構成單位(a3)〕 古抽不飽和賊單體所衍生的構成單位⑹,係 步射相對於顯影液之溶解性的成分。該 i(m為氫原子、甲基或㈣基,較㈣氫原子或 2構:單位時,會有無法獲得與 可藉由自該α,β-不飽和羧酸單體所衍生的構成單 „含量來織成分(Α)之#聚物酸價。調節構成單 ,(a3)之比率,以使酸價範圍宜在5〇至2〇〇毫克κ〇η/ ,更宜在70至150毫克ΚΟΗ/克。該酸價過低時,恐 會對顯影液溶解性不充分,一方面,酸價過高時,恐會 使顯影時的殘膜率降低。 〔由(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體所衍生的構成單位(a4)〕 由(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體所衍生的構成單位(a4),係有 助於顯影性之調整的成分,尤其是有助於顯影時殘膜率 ,解像度調整。該式(4)中R6為氫原子或甲基、R7為碳 數6至12之芳香族烴基、碳數丨至12之烷基、碳數i ^ U之分支烷基、碳數2至12之羥烷基或主環構成碳 數為5至12之脂環式烴基。前述主環構成碳數為5至 12之脂環式烴基係加成的構造,例如亦可含有環内雙 鍵、烴基側鍵、螺旋環侧鏈、環内交聯烴基等。R6宜為 甲基、R7宜為碳數1至6之烷基或者分支烷基、碳數‘6 至之芳香族烴基、碳數2至4之羥烷基或環己基、 二環戊基。R7之碳數超過12時,會造成聚合性降低的 不便。使構成單位(a4)衍生的該等(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體, 以調整顯影性為目的,可使用一種或二種以上的組合。 〔質量比(a4)/(a3)〕 由α,β-不飽和羧酸單體所衍生的構成單位(a3)與由 12 201031703 (甲基)丙烯酸酯單體所衍生的構成單位(a4)之質量比 (a4)/(a3)為0.2至7.0,較佳為〇.3至6.0,更宜為〇 6至 4-〇。質量比(a4)/(a3)之值低於〇·2時,因在共聚物中由α Ρ-不飽和羧酸單體所衍生的構成單位變多,而降低顯影’ 時的殘膜率。一方面,質量比(a4)/(a3)之值高於7 〇時= 因由(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體所衍生的構成單位變多,造成 顯影性不充分,招致顯影殘渣產生或解像度降低。 為獲得成分(A)之共聚物所使用之聚合用溶劑方 面,可使用一般周知的溶劑。此種溶劑之具體例示有, 醇單曱醚、乙二醇單乙醚等乙二醇單烷醚類;乙二 罾 醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯等乙二醇單烷醚 乙酸®曰類,一乙*一醇—甲鍵、二乙二醇二乙趟、二乙'-醇甲乙鱗等一乙·一醇二烧謎類;丙二醇單甲鱗、丙二醇 單乙醚等丙二醇單烷醚類;丙二醇單曱醚乙酸酯、丙二 醇單乙醚乙酸酯等丙二醇單烷醚乙酸酯類;乳酸甲酯、 乳酸乙酯等乳酸酯類;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴類;甲 乙酮、2-庚酮、環己酮等酮類;N,N_:曱基乙醯胺、 N-曱基吡咯啶酮等醯胺類;γ_丁内酯等内酯類等。該等 聚合溶劑,可單獨使用,或混合2種以上使用。 φ 為獲得成分(Α)之共聚物所使用之聚合引發劑方 面,一般可使用周知作為自由基聚合引發劑之物。其具 體例:可使用偶氮系聚合引發劑、不具氰基的偶氮系聚 合引發劑或有機過氧化物及過氧化氫等。在使用過氧化 物作為自由基聚合引發劑之情形,亦可將該過氧化物與 還原劑組合’製成氧化還原型聚合引發劑使用。 為了調節得到成分(Α)之共聚物時的重量平均分子 量,可使用分子量調節劑。分子量調節劑方面,可舉例 如正己硫醇、正辛硫醇、正十二硫醇、第三十二硫醇 (tert-dodecylmercaptan)、乙二硫醇酸(thioglycol acid)、 氫硫基丙酸(mercaptopropionic acid)等硫醇類;二甲黃原 13 201031703 酸二硫化物、二異丙基黃原酸二硫化物等黃原酸類;莊 -品油婦(tei*pinolene)、α-曱基苯乙稀二聚物等。 成分(Α)之共聚物的重量平均分子量宜為5,〇〇〇至 60,000、更宜為 5,000 至 30,000、特宜為 8,000 至 25,000。 重量平均分子量未達5,000時’在後烘烤時會產生圖型 流動’恐有圖型膜之解像度不充分之情形’在超過60,000 之情形’則缺乏對顯影液之溶解性,恐無法獲得可滿足 的顯影性。 &lt;成分(Β):具有醌二疊氮基的感光劑&gt; 成么(Β)之具有酿一叠氮基的感光劑,在光微影法之 曝光步驟中,透過光罩予以曝光之際,藉由在曝光部產❹ 生具有醌二疊氮基的感光劑之光異性化反應,而生成羧 基,可在其後的顯影步驟中,使其對顯影液溶解。另一 方面,由於未曝光部對顯影液具有溶解禁止能,故可形 成膜。,亦即,具有酿二疊氮基的感光劑,係藉由透過光 罩曝光,而可在其後的顯影步冑,使相對於顯影液的溶 解性分級(fractionation),故可獲得圖型膜。 成/刀(B)之具有醌二疊氮基的感光劑,可將 ’與駆二叠氮基化合物予以』= ffi合物方面’可使用以萘醌二疊氮基 概或苯酿二叠氣基續酿氯般之艇二叠氣 基的Λ性化合物無二疊氮 =物之調整具有經基的紛性 :的;;ηί中可=二 合物。因此’ Sl化率仙該等混合物之平均υ 201031703 * 表示。又’該等反應生成物可單獨使用一種,亦可併用 2種以上° 具有酿二疊氮基的感光劑之酯化率宜為2〇至95莫 耳%,更宜為35至90莫耳%。酯化率低於2〇莫耳 恐招致感度降低’若超出95莫耳%時,相對於共聚物之 感光劑的相容性惡化,使得圖型臈呈相分離,‘有混濁 (cloudiness)之虞。 在具有羥基的酚性化合物’其可使用於且右酿一蟲 氮基的感光劑方面’宜為下述式(9)或(10)所示之#化^OH (wherein R5 is the same as in the formula (3). The monomer of the formula (7) is referred to as an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer). 201031703 R8 * I . (8) ch2 = c c = o OR7 (wherein R6 and R7 are the same as those in the formula (4). The monomer of the formula (8) is referred to as a (meth) acrylate monomer). [Constituent unit (al) derived from fumaric acid diester monomer] The constituent unit (al) derived from the fumaric acid diester monomer is not present in the portion which becomes the main chain structure The methylene group has a substituent (COOR1, COOR2 in the formula (1)) bonded to the carbon of the main chain, and the polymer composed of the antibutyric acid and the vinegar has a rigid primary bond structure. Since the rigid main chain structure is constructed, the thermal chain property of the molecular chain of the main chain can be suppressed, the loss of thermal energy to a specific frequency band can be suppressed, and good low dielectric characteristics can be obtained. In the formula (1), R1 and R2 each are a branched alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms or a substituted branched cyclic alkyl group. R1 and R are preferably a branched alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 6 to 6 carbon atoms or a substituted branched cycloalkyl group. More preferably, it is a branched alkylene group of 3 to 5 or a cycloalkyl group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms. When the carbon number of the base branch base exceeds 8, the degree of polymerization is lowered, which may cause inconvenience. Further, when the carbon number of the ring-burning group or the substituted branched ring-burning group is 12, the problem of insufficient developability may occur. In the above, R and R may be the same substituents of each other, and may be mutually different radicals. In terms of the ease of obtaining, it is preferable that the ... and the ruler 2 are identical to each other. [Constituent unit (a2) derived from aromatic vinyl monomer] The aromatic vinyl monomer derived from the constituent unit (a2) can be combined with the fumarate diester derived from the constituent unit (al) Monomer reactivity. The fumarate diester monomer has a low electron acceptability of the ^201031703 body, so it has low reactivity with polar monomers such as (meth) acrylate or acrylonitrile, but with electron donation. The copolymerization of the monomer is more ambiguous. The aromatic vinyl monomer derived from the constituent unit (a2) is one of three kinds of anti-butenic acid diester monomers, α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers, and (meth) acrylate monomers. Since the monomer copolymerization property is good, the constituent units derived from the monomers having different copolymerizabilities can be smoothly introduced into the polymer during the polymerization reaction, and the uniformity can be obtained without the uneven distribution of the copolymer composition. Copolymer. In the formula (2), R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and r4 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Preferably, R3 is a hydrogen atom; and R4 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 1 carbonium. When the carbon number of R4 exceeds 12, the developability of the photosensitive resin composition is not sufficient. [the total amount of (al) + (a2)] The total amount of the constituent unit (al) derived from the anti-succinic acid diacetate monomer and the constituent unit (a2) derived from the aromatic vinyl monomer, It is 40 to 85% by mass, preferably 45 to 80% by mass, and more preferably 50 to 75% by mass in the component (A). When the total amount of (al) and (a2) is less than 40% by mass, the constituent units (a3) derived from the α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer and the (meth) acrylate monomer are lacking. The copolymerization property of the derived constituent unit ❿ (a4) is small, and the rigid segment is less in the copolymer, and a photosensitive resin composition having sufficiently low dielectric properties cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when it exceeds 85 mass%, the hydrophobicity of the copolymer becomes high, and the developability of the photosensitive resin composition is insufficient, and development residue is generated on the pattern. In the total amount of (al) + (a2) of the component (A), the appropriate composition ratio of (al) and (a2) is (al): (a2) = 80: 20 to 1: 9 〇 Better' better 70: 30 to 15: 85. (al) more than 80 mol%, (when 〇 is less than 20 mol%, the polymerizability in the polymerization reaction (al) may decrease, and there may be a problem of copolymerizability. On the one hand, (a2) exceeds 90 mol% When (al) is less than 10 mol%, the hydrophobicity of the copolymer of the aromatic vinyl monomer 201031703 becomes high in the component (A), and the developability of the fine structure of the stimulating tree may be insufficient. ^Constituent unit (a3) derived from (X,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer) The constituent unit (6) derived from the unsaturated thief monomer is a component which reflects the solubility with respect to the developer. When i (m is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a (tetra) group, compared with a (tetra) hydrogen atom or a two-unit: unit, there is a constitution that cannot be obtained and can be derived from the α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer. „The content of the acidity of the component of the woven component (Α). Adjust the ratio of the constituents, (a3) so that the acid value should be in the range of 5 〇 to 2 〇〇 κ ηη / , more preferably 70 to 150 When the acid value is too low, the solubility of the developer may be insufficient. On the other hand, when the acid value is too high, the residual film rate during development may be lowered. Component unit (a4) derived from an acrylate monomer] A constituent unit (a4) derived from a (meth) acrylate monomer, which is a component which contributes to the adjustment of developability, and particularly contributes to development. Residual film rate, resolution adjustment. In the formula (4), R6 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R7 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 12 to 12, and a branched alkane having a carbon number i ^ U a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms or a main ring constituting an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms. The main ring constitutes an alicyclic hydrocarbon group addition structure having a carbon number of 5 to 12, for example, It may contain an intra-ring double bond, a hydrocarbyl side bond, a helical ring side chain, an intra-cyclic cross-linking hydrocarbon group, etc. R6 is preferably a methyl group, R7 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a branched alkyl group, and the carbon number is '6 to An aromatic hydrocarbon group, a hydroxyalkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, a cyclohexyl group or a dicyclopentyl group. When the carbon number of R7 exceeds 12, the polymerizability is lowered, and the constituent unit (a4) is derived. For the purpose of adjusting the developability, one or a combination of two or more may be used. [mass ratio (a4) / (a3)] From α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid The mass ratio (a4)/(a3) of the constituent unit (a3) derived from the monomer to the constituent unit (a4) derived from the 12 201031703 (meth) acrylate monomer is 0.2 to 7.0, preferably 〇. 3 to 6.0, more preferably 〇6 to 4-〇. When the mass ratio (a4)/(a3) is lower than 〇·2, it is derived from the α Ρ-unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer in the copolymer. The composition unit is increased, and the residual film rate at the time of development is lowered. On the one hand, when the mass ratio (a4)/(a3) is higher than 7 = = due to the constituent unit derived from the (meth) acrylate monomer Many, resulting in insufficient developability, resulting in development residue or reduced resolution. In order to obtain a solvent for polymerization used in the copolymer of the component (A), a generally known solvent can be used. Specific examples of such a solvent include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as alcohol monoterpene ether and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; ethylene glycol such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. Monoalkaneacetic acid® quinones, monoethylidene-methyl-methyl-diethyl hydrazine, di-ethylene glycol-ethyl ketone, etc., monoethylidene alcoholic smoldering; propylene glycol monomethyl sulphate, propylene glycol Propylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as diethyl ether; propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates such as propylene glycol monoterpene ether acetate; propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate; lactic acid esters such as methyl lactate and ethyl lactate; aromatics such as toluene and xylene Hydrocarbons; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, 2-heptanone, and cyclohexanone; N,N_: mercaptoamines such as mercaptoacetamide and N-decylpyrrolidone; lactones such as γ-butyrolactone. These polymerization solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. φ is a polymerization initiator used for obtaining a copolymer of the component (Α), and generally known as a radical polymerization initiator can be used. Specific examples thereof include an azo polymerization initiator, an azo-based polymerization initiator having no cyano group, an organic peroxide, and hydrogen peroxide. In the case where a peroxide is used as the radical polymerization initiator, the peroxide may be combined with a reducing agent to form a redox polymerization initiator. In order to adjust the weight average molecular weight at which the copolymer of the component (Α) is obtained, a molecular weight modifier can be used. Examples of the molecular weight modifier include n-hexyl mercaptan, n-octyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, tert-dodecylmercaptan, thioglycol acid, and thiopropyl propionate. (mercaptopropionic acid) and other thiols; dimethyl xanthogen 13 201031703 acid disulfide, diisopropyl xanthogen disulfide and other xanthogens; Zhuang - oil women (tei * pinolene), α-mercapto Phenylene dimer, etc. The copolymer of the component (Α) preferably has a weight average molecular weight of from 5 to 60,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 30,000, particularly preferably from 8,000 to 25,000. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 5,000, 'the pattern flow will occur during post-baking. 'There is a case where the resolution of the pattern film is insufficient. 'In the case of more than 60,000', the solubility in the developer is lacking. Satisfactory developability. &lt;Component (Β): sensitizer having quinonediazide group&gt; sensitizer having a nitrogen-containing azeo group, which is exposed through a photomask in an exposure step of photolithography Further, by photo-isoning reaction of a sensitizing agent having a quinonediazide group in the exposed portion to form a carboxyl group, it can be dissolved in the developing solution in a subsequent developing step. On the other hand, since the unexposed portion has a dissolution prohibiting energy for the developer, a film can be formed. That is, the sensitizer having a diazide group can be obtained by passing through a reticle to be subjected to a subsequent development step to fractionate the solubility with respect to the developer, so that a pattern can be obtained. membrane. a sensitizing agent having a quinonediazide group in the form of a knife/b (B), which can be used as a 'f-compound compound with a quinone diazide compound', and can be used as a naphthoquinonediazide group or a benzene-stacked stack. The gas-based continuation of the chlorinated boat of the second stack of gas-based bismuth compounds without diazide = the adjustment of the substance has the basis of the symmetry:; η ί can = di compound. Therefore, the average yield of these mixtures is indicated by 201031703*. Further, the reaction products may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The esterification ratio of the sensitizer having a brewed diazide group is preferably from 2 to 95 mol%, more preferably from 35 to 90 mol%. %. If the esterification rate is less than 2 Torr, the sensitivity is lowered. If it exceeds 95% by mole, the compatibility with the sensitizer of the copolymer deteriorates, so that the pattern 臈 is phase separated, and there is cloudiness. Hey. In the case of a phenolic compound having a hydroxyl group, which can be used for the sensitizer of the nitrogen-based compound, it is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (9) or (10).

(式中,R8、R9、R10及R11係各自為氫原子或碳數j 至2之烷基;R12及R13係各自為碳數丨至2之烷基)(wherein R8, R9, R10 and R11 are each a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of j to 2; and R12 and R13 are each an alkyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 2)

\(R15)/n==/ R18 / \ / m •…⑼ * &gt; · (10) (式中,R14、R15、R16、R17、、Ri9 及 R2〇 係各自 為氫原子、碳數1至4之炫基或下述式(11),\(R15)/n==/ R18 / \ / m • (9) * &gt; · (10) (wherein R14, R15, R16, R17, Ri9 and R2 are each a hydrogen atom, carbon number 1 To the base of 4 or the following formula (11),

* · (11) 15 201031703 式中R21表示氫原子或碳數1至4之烷基;m及η 各自為0至2之整數;已、1)、〇、(1、6、£、吕及11係滿足 a+b$5、c+d^5、e+f^5、g+h$5 的 0 至 5 之整數;i 為0至2之整數) 該式(9)所示之紛性化合物方面,可舉例如下述般的 化合物。* · (11) 15 201031703 where R21 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; m and η are each an integer of 0 to 2; have been, 1), 〇, (1, 6, 、, 吕和11 is an integer from 0 to 5 satisfying a+b$5, c+d^5, e+f^5, g+h$5; i is an integer from 0 to 2) The compound represented by the formula (9) In the aspect, for example, the following compounds can be mentioned.

又,該式(10)所示之酚性化合物方面,可舉鄰曱酚、 間甲酚、對甲酚、2,4-二甲苯酚、2,5-二曱苯酚、2,6-二 甲苯酚、雙酚八、6、0丑、戸及0、4,4’,4’’-次甲基參 酚、2,6-雙[(2-羥基-5-甲苯基)曱基]-4-甲酚、 16 201031703 ' 4,4’-[l-[4-[l-(4-羥苯基)-1•甲基乙基]苯基]亞乙基]雙 酚、4,4’-[1-[4-[2-(4-羥苯基)-2-丙基]苯基]亞乙基]雙酚、 4,4’,4’’-次乙基參酚、4-[雙(4-羥苯基)甲基]-2-乙氧酚、 4,4’-[(2-羥苯基)亞甲基]雙|;2,3-二,酚]、4,4’_[(3-經苯基) 亞甲基]雙[2,6-二甲酚]、4,4’-[(4-羥苯基)亞甲基]雙[2,6_ 二甲酚]、2,2’-[(2-羥苯基)亞甲基]雙[3,5-二甲酚]、 2,2’-[(4-羥苯基)亞甲基]雙[3,5_二甲酚]、4,4’-[(3,4-二羥 苯基)亞曱基]雙[2,3,6-三甲酚]、4-[雙(3-環己基-4-羥基 -6-甲基苯基)甲基]-1,2-苯二醇、4,6-雙[(3,5-二曱基-4-羥 苯基)甲基]-1,2,3-苯三醇、4,4’-[(2-羥苯基)亞曱基]雙[3-❿ 甲酚]、4,4’,4’’-(3-甲基-1-次丙-3-基)參酚、 4,4’,4”,4”’-(1,4-伸苯二次甲基)肆酚、2,4,6-參[(3,5-二甲 基-4-羥苯基)甲基]-1,3-苯二醇、2,4,6-參[(3,5-二甲基-2-羥苯基)甲基]-1,3-苯二醇、4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4-羥基-3,5-雙 [(羥基-3-曱苯基)甲基]苯基]-1-甲基乙基]苯基]亞乙基] 雙[2,6-雙(羥基_3_曱苯基)甲基]酚等。該等化合物中,宜 為4,4’,4”-次甲基參酚、2,6-雙[(2-羥基-5-甲苯基)甲 基&gt;4-甲酚、4,4’-[1-[4-[1-(4-羥苯基)-1-甲基乙基]苯基] 亞乙基]雙酚、4,4’-[1-[4_[2-(4-羥苯基)-2·丙基]苯基]亞乙 ❹ 基]雙酚、4,4’,4”-次乙基參酚等。 在一般式(10)所示該等酚性化合物中,特宜為下述 式(15)或下述式(16)所示之化合物。Further, examples of the phenolic compound represented by the formula (10) include o-nonylphenol, m-cresol, p-cresol, 2,4-xylenol, 2,5-diphenylphenol, and 2,6-di. Cresol, bisphenol VIII, 6, 0 ug, oxime and 0,4,4',4''-methine phenol, 2,6-bis[(2-hydroxy-5-tolyl) fluorenyl] 4-methylphenol, 16 201031703 ' 4,4'-[l-[4-[l-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1•methylethyl]phenyl]ethylidene]bisphenol, 4, 4'-[1-[4-[2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propyl]phenyl]ethylidene]bisphenol, 4,4',4''-ethylidene phenol, 4-[bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2-ethoxyphenol, 4,4'-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylene]bis|; 2,3-di, phenol], 4,4'_[(3-Phenyl)methylene]bis[2,6-xylenol], 4,4'-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylene]bis[2,6_ Xylenol], 2,2'-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylene]bis[3,5-xylenol], 2,2'-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylene] Bis[3,5-xylenol], 4,4'-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)indenyl]bis[2,3,6-trimethylphenol], 4-[double (3- Cyclohexyl-4-hydroxy-6-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,2-benzenediol, 4,6-bis[(3,5-diamidino-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl] -1,2,3-benzenetriol, 4,4'-[(2-hydroxyphenyl) ][3-❿ cresol], 4,4',4''-(3-methyl-1-propan-3-yl) phenol, 4,4',4",4"'- (1,4-Benzene secondary methyl) indophenol, 2,4,6-gin[(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3-benzenediol, 2,4,6-gin[(3,5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1,3-benzenediol, 4,4'-[1-[4-[1-[ 4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[(hydroxy-3-indolyl)methyl]phenyl]-1-methylethyl]phenyl]ethylidene] bis[2,6-bis(hydroxy_ 3_曱Phenyl)methyl]phenol and the like. Among these compounds, 4,4',4"-methine phenol, 2,6-bis[(2-hydroxy-5-tolyl)methyl&gt;4-cresol, 4,4' is preferred. -[1-[4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]phenyl]ethylidene]bisphenol, 4,4'-[1-[4_[2-(4 -Hydroxyphenyl)-2.propyl]phenyl]ethylidene]bisphenol, 4,4',4"-ethyleneoxyphenol, and the like. Among the phenolic compounds represented by the general formula (10), a compound represented by the following formula (15) or the following formula (16) is particularly preferred.

17 .· · (16) 20103170317 .· · (16) 201031703

在感光性樹脂組成物中,相對於成分(A)之共聚物 100質量份,具有成分(B)之醌二疊氮基的感光劑之構成 比率為5至50質量份,較佳為7至45質量份,更佳為 10至40質量份。當該構成比率低於5質量份時,恐有 感度降低或顯影殘渣發生之虞,當超出5〇質量份時, 相對於共聚物的感光劑之相容性惡化,恐有圖塑膜相分義 離之虞。 切 〈成分(C):具有2個以上環氧基的硬化劑&gt; 粵 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物所使用之硬化劑,係具 ^ 2個以上的環氧基。該硬化劑在共聚物侧鏈之羧^與 ^溫烘烤時產生熱硬化反應,而可形成交聯膜。該硬化 具體例方面,有雙㈣環氧樹脂、f紛或雜祕 漆型環氧樹脂、萘型環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、環 型環氧樹脂、環氧丙酯型環氧樹脂、環氧丙胺型 脂、雜環式環氧樹脂、魏燒型環氧樹脂、»型 t氧樹脂、四苯基(phenyloi)乙烷型環氧樹脂、Dp 硬個以上環氧基的雙酚型環氧樹脂,而可達成良好 硬化性、高光線透過率及耐關性 j =良好 使用1種輕織料觀樹脂可僅 18 201031703 • 在感光性樹脂組成物中,相對於成分(A)之共聚物 100質量份’成分(C)硬化劑之構成比率為i至4〇質量 份、較佳為5至35質量份、更佳為1〇至3〇質量份。 該構成比率低於1質量份時,則圖型膜(硬化膜)之溶劑 耐性並不充分,若超出40質量份時,則相對於共聚物 的硬化劑相容性惡化,進而產生圖型膜之相分離,恐有 混濁之虞。 &lt;其他添加成分&gt; 在感光性樹脂組成物可添加使用溶劑、硬化促進 劑、對比提高劑、相容劑、密接性提高助劑、界面活性 ® 劑等之添加成分。 (溶劑) 溶劑之具體例方面,可舉乙二醇單子醚、乙二醇單 乙鱗等乙二醇單烧醚類、乙二醇單甲謎乙酸酯、乙二醇 單乙醚乙酸酯等乙二醇單烷醚乙酸酯類、二乙二醇二甲 鱗、一乙一醇一乙謎、二乙二醇甲乙鱗等二乙二醇二燒 醚類、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚等丙二醇單 類、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯等丙二 醇單烷醚乙酸酯類、乳酸曱酯、乳酸乙酯等乳酸酯類、 φ 甲本、一甲苯等芳香族烴類、甲乙鲷、2_庚酮、環己_ 等酮類、N,N-二甲乙醯胺、N_曱基吡咯啶酮等酿 γ-丁内酯等内酯類等。該等溶劑可單獨使用或混合2 以上使用。 (硬化促進劑) 硬化促進劑係可促進該成分(C)之硬化劑與成分(Α) 之共聚物侧鏈之羧基的交聯反應。硬化促進劑方面,可 舉例如 SI-60L、SI-80L、SI-100L、SI-110L〔以上均為 二新化學工業公司製〕等芳香族銃(sulfonium)鹽;U-CA^ SA102、U-CAT SA106、U-CAT SA506、U-CAT SA603、 U-CAT 5002〔以上均為san apro公司製〕等二氮雜二枣 19 201031703 上二烯鹽;U_CAT 5003、U-CAT 18X、cpi_210s〔以上 san叩⑺公司製〕。再者,在咪唑系之硬化促進 方面,可舉Curezol 1B2PZ〔四國化成工業公司製&gt;1。 又,亦可使用藉由光照射而產生鹼的光鹼發生劑 等。該光鹼發生劑係藉由調整在脫色(bleaching)步驟 之條件,而可在光照射時產生胺等的鹼,並在其後之 烘烤步驟中,使用做為交聯促進劑。藉由使該等硬化促 進劑含於感光性樹脂組成物,因而使環氧基與羧基之反 應速度變快,故在後烘烤等的高溫烘烤中,可抑制圖型 膜之熱下陷(heat-saggings) ’並可獲得高解像度之囷型 膜。 ' ❹ 相對於成分(C)之硬化劑1〇〇質量份,硬化促進劑之 構成比率宜為0·1至15質量份,更宜為i至1〇質量份。 (對比提高劑) 在感光性樹脂組成物之目的是提高對比,則可混合 該式(9)或(10)所示之具有羥基的酚性化合物。由於具有 經基的酴性化合物係為是低分子,故在感光性樹脂組成 物中,最適合用於調節溶解速度,或提高感光性樹脂組 成物感度或用於其感度之調節。該等溶解速度或感度之 調節係藉由調節酚性化合物之添加量來進行,在提高溶 解速度及感度之情形’則添加量越多越好,又在相反之❹ 情形,則添加量越少越好。藉由使用該等酚性化合物, 而與不使用之情形相較之,則顯示與感光劑產生偶氮偶 合反應被抑制溶解的樹脂成分中,變成含有低分子化合 物’藉此則可使曝光部與未曝光部之溶解速度差異變大 (對比增大),而使解像度提高。 μ 具有羥基的酚性化合物宜為該式(12)、(13)、(14)、 (15)或(16),通常相對於共聚物100質量份,可使用1 至20質量份之量。 (相容劑) 20 .201031703 、 在感光性樹脂組成物中以提高成分(A)、(B)、(C)之 相容性為目的,可進而混合下述式(17)所示之2個以上 羧基之一部分被高級醇所酯化的聚羧酸酯化合物。 (R^OCOJp一·-R22—(CO〇H)q . . . (17) 在此R22係可為被羥基、鹵素、胺基或磺酸基所取 代的烴基;R23為烴基;p及q各為1以上之整數。R22 宜為飽和烴、不飽和烴或芳香族烴’特宜為不飽和烴。 R23之碳數並無特別限定,宜為3至16,更宜為5至12。 23In the photosensitive resin composition, the composition ratio of the sensitizing agent having the quinonediazide group of the component (B) is 5 to 50 parts by mass, preferably 7 to 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the copolymer of the component (A). 45 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 40 parts by mass. When the composition ratio is less than 5 parts by mass, there is a fear that the sensitivity is lowered or the development residue is generated. When the amount exceeds 5 parts by mass, the compatibility with the sensitizer of the copolymer is deteriorated, and there is a fear that the film is formed. The righteousness. <Component (C): Curing agent having two or more epoxy groups> The curing agent used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has two or more epoxy groups. The hardener generates a thermosetting reaction when the carboxyl group and the side chain of the copolymer are baked, and a crosslinked film can be formed. Specific examples of the hardening include bis (tetra) epoxy resin, f or lacquer type epoxy resin, naphthalene epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, ring epoxy resin, and propylene glycol epoxy resin. Resin, epoxy propylamine grease, heterocyclic epoxy resin, Wei-burning epoxy resin, s-type t-oxygen resin, tetraphenyl (phenyloi) ethane-type epoxy resin, Dp hard epoxy or more epoxy double Phenol type epoxy resin, which can achieve good hardenability, high light transmittance and resistance j = good use of a kind of light woven material viewing resin can only be 18 201031703 • In the photosensitive resin composition, relative to the composition (A The copolymer of 100 parts by mass of the component (C) hardener has a composition ratio of i to 4 parts by mass, preferably 5 to 35 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 3 parts by mass. When the composition ratio is less than 1 part by mass, the solvent resistance of the pattern film (cured film) is not sufficient, and when it exceeds 40 parts by mass, the compatibility with the curing agent of the copolymer is deteriorated, and a pattern film is produced. The separation of the phases, there may be turbidity. &lt;Other Additive Components&gt; An additive component such as a solvent, a curing accelerator, a contrast enhancer, a compatibilizer, an adhesion improving agent, or an interface active agent may be added to the photosensitive resin composition. (Solvent) Specific examples of the solvent include ethylene glycol monoterpene ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and the like, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate. Ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl scale, monoethyl alcohol-i-mystery, diethylene glycol methyl ketone and other diethylene glycol di-ether ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether Propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates such as propylene glycol monohydrate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, lactic acid esters such as decyl lactate and ethyl lactate, aromatic hydrocarbons such as φ methyl and monomethylbenzene Lactones such as ketones such as ketones such as ketones such as ketones such as N,N-dimethylacetamide and N-decylpyrrolidone; These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. (Curing accelerator) The hardening accelerator promotes the crosslinking reaction of the hardener of the component (C) with the carboxyl group of the side chain of the copolymer of the component (Α). Examples of the hardening accelerator include aromatic sulfonium salts such as SI-60L, SI-80L, SI-100L, and SI-110L (all of which are manufactured by Niigata Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.); U-CA^SA102, U. -CAT SA106, U-CAT SA506, U-CAT SA603, U-CAT 5002 (all of which are manufactured by San apro Co., Ltd.), etc., such as diaza-jujube 19 201031703 upper diene salt; U_CAT 5003, U-CAT 18X, cpi_210s [ Above san叩(7) company system]. Further, in the promotion of the hardening of the imidazole system, Curezol 1B2PZ (manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd.) can be mentioned. Further, a photobase generator or the like which generates a base by light irradiation can also be used. The photobase generator can produce a base such as an amine upon light irradiation by adjusting the conditions in the bleaching step, and is used as a crosslinking accelerator in the subsequent baking step. Since the curing accelerator is contained in the photosensitive resin composition, the reaction rate between the epoxy group and the carboxyl group is increased, so that the high temperature baking of the pattern film can be suppressed in the high-temperature baking such as post-baking ( Heat-saggings) 'And get a high resolution type of film. The composition ratio of the hardening accelerator to the hardening agent of the component (C) is preferably from 0.1 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably from 1 to 1 part by mass. (Contrast Enhancer) The phenolic compound having a hydroxyl group represented by the formula (9) or (10) may be mixed in the purpose of improving the contrast of the photosensitive resin composition. Since the rhodium-based compound is a low molecular weight, it is most suitable for adjusting the dissolution rate in the photosensitive resin composition, or improving the sensitivity of the photosensitive resin composition or for adjusting the sensitivity thereof. The adjustment of the dissolution rate or sensitivity is carried out by adjusting the addition amount of the phenolic compound. In the case of increasing the dissolution rate and the sensitivity, the more the addition amount, the better, and in the opposite case, the addition amount is less. The better. By using these phenolic compounds, it is shown that the resin component which is inhibited from being dissolved by the azo coupling reaction with the sensitizer becomes a low molecular compound by using the phenolic compound. The difference in the dissolution rate from the unexposed portion becomes larger (increased contrast), and the resolution is improved. The phenolic compound having a hydroxyl group is preferably the formula (12), (13), (14), (15) or (16), and it is usually used in an amount of from 1 to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the copolymer. (Compatibilizer) 20 .201031703 For the purpose of improving the compatibility of the components (A), (B), and (C) in the photosensitive resin composition, the following formula (17) can be further mixed. A polycarboxylate compound in which one or more of the carboxyl groups is partially esterified with a higher alcohol. (R^OCOJp--R22-(CO〇H)q . . . (17) Here, R22 may be a hydrocarbon group substituted by a hydroxyl group, a halogen, an amine group or a sulfonic acid group; R23 is a hydrocarbon group; p and q Each of them is an integer of 1 or more. R22 is preferably a saturated hydrocarbon, an unsaturated hydrocarbon or an aromatic hydrocarbon, and is particularly preferably an unsaturated hydrocarbon. The carbon number of R23 is not particularly limited, and is preferably 3 to 16, more preferably 5 to 12. twenty three

進而R可為直鏈烷基或分支烷基。又,p宜為1至2、 q宜為1至3’但p為2以上時,各R23可為相同或相異。 相對於成分(A)之共聚物1〇〇質量份,聚羧酸酯化合 物之含量為0.01至10質量份,較佳為〇 5至5質量份。 聚羧酸酯化合物之含量若多於10質量份時,恐有所形 成的被膜耐熱性劣化之虞。 (雄、接性提尚助劑及界面活性劑) 在感光性樹脂組成物,可因應需要進一步混合密接 性提高助劑及界面活性劑等。密接性提高助劑之例,可 舉烷咪唑、丁酸、烷酸、聚羥苯乙烯、聚乙烯甲醚、第 三丁基酚醛清漆、環氧矽烷、環氧聚合物、矽烷偶合劑 等。界面活性劑之例,有非離子系界面活性劑,例如聚 乙二醇類與其衍生物,亦即聚丙二醇Further, R may be a linear alkyl group or a branched alkyl group. Further, when p is preferably 1 to 2, q is preferably 1 to 3', and p is 2 or more, each R23 may be the same or different. The content of the polycarboxylate compound is from 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, preferably from 5 to 5 parts by mass, based on 1 part by mass of the copolymer of the component (A). When the content of the polycarboxylate compound is more than 10 parts by mass, the heat resistance of the formed film may be deteriorated. (Male, bismuth, auxiliaries, and surfactants) In the photosensitive resin composition, an adhesion improving agent and a surfactant may be further mixed as needed. Examples of the adhesion improving agent may, for example, be an imidazole, butyric acid, alkanoic acid, polyhydroxystyrene, polyvinyl methyl ether, a third butyl novolac, an epoxy decane, an epoxy polymer or a decane coupling agent. Examples of surfactants include nonionic surfactants such as polyethylene glycols and their derivatives, i.e., polypropylene glycol.

醚二含氟界面活性劑,例如flu〇rad〔商品名:住友3M 公司製〕、megafuck〔商品名:大日本油墨化學工業公司 製〕、sulphurone〔商品名:旭玻璃公司製〕或有^矽 烷界面活性劑、例如KP341〔商品名:信越化學工業公 司製〕。 〃 &lt;感光性樹脂組成物之調製法&gt; 在調製感光性樹脂組成物或其稀釋物之際,以該 分(A)、(B)及(C)為始的各成分亦可總括地混合,在^各 21 201031703 成分溶解於溶劑後亦可依次混合。 λ 順序或作#條件並無制受到_ f σ之際的投_ 時溶解於溶劑,以調製樹脂组成从 可將全成分同 成分摘官ml製樹成物,亦可因應需要使各 適^作2種以上溶液’在使用 /谷液混σ,調製作為感光性樹脂組成物。 &lt;平面顯示器及半導體裝置&gt; 月匕组半導體裝置’係具有使前述感光性樹 ==膜,間絕樹 ❿ 月曰組今物之基板,可為玻璃、矽等以往FPD用或半導體 巧形成用基板等周知之任—種基板。基板可為裸作㈣ 基板,亦可形成氧化膜、氮化膜、金屬膜等,進而可形 成有電路圖型或半導體裝置等的基板。又,預烘烤之^ 度通常為40至140°C,時間為〇至15分左右。接著酿 在光阻膜中經由設定之光罩進行圖型曝光後,使用鹼顯 影液予以顯影處理,可因應必要進行漂洗處理,並形成 感光性樹脂組成物之膜。如此一來所形成之膜在全^ 光後經後烘烤而形成圖型膜。在全面曝光時之曝光量, 通常若為600mJ/cm2以上則佳。又,後烘烤溫度通常 150至250°C,較佳為180至230°C。後烘烤時間通11 30至90分。 馬 使用感光性樹脂組成物所形成之圖型膜,可利用 為半導體裝置或液晶顯示裝置、電漿顯示器等的fpd 坦化膜或層間絕緣膜等。在此,平坦化膜與層間絕緣 並非完全獨立之物’而藉由感光性樹脂組成物所形^之 圖型膜’可使用作為平坦化膜,亦可使用作為層間絕 膜。而且’在半導體裝置等,此種膜可使用作為層間絕 緣膜’亦可使用作為平坦化膜。 '' 22 201031703Ether-containing fluorinated surfactant, for example, flu〇rad (product name: Sumitomo 3M Company), megafuck (product name: Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), sulphurone (trade name: Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) or 矽 矽A surfactant, for example, KP341 (trade name: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.). 〃 &lt;Preparation method of photosensitive resin composition&gt; When preparing a photosensitive resin composition or a diluted product thereof, each component starting from the points (A), (B), and (C) may be collectively Mixing, after the ingredients of 201021703 are dissolved in the solvent, they may be mixed in order. The λ order or the # condition is not dissolved in the solvent when the _ f σ is applied, so as to prepare the resin composition, the whole component and the same component can be used to make the tree, or it can be made as needed. Two or more kinds of solutions were prepared as a photosensitive resin composition by mixing σ with the use of the solution. &lt;Flat-screen display and semiconductor device&gt; The semiconductor device of the "Millennium group" has a substrate for making the photosensitive tree == film, and the substrate is made of a conventional FPD or semiconductor. Any substrate known as a substrate or the like is formed. The substrate may be a bare (four) substrate, or an oxide film, a nitride film, a metal film or the like may be formed, and a substrate having a circuit pattern or a semiconductor device may be formed. Further, the degree of prebaking is usually 40 to 140 ° C, and the time is about 15 minutes. Then, it is subjected to pattern exposure by a photomask formed in the photoresist film, and then developed by an alkali developing solution, and rinsing treatment is carried out as necessary to form a film of a photosensitive resin composition. In this way, the formed film is post-baked after full light to form a pattern film. The exposure amount at the time of full exposure is usually preferably 600 mJ/cm2 or more. Further, the post-baking temperature is usually from 150 to 250 ° C, preferably from 180 to 230 ° C. The post-baking time is 11 30 to 90 minutes. The pattern film formed using the photosensitive resin composition can be used as an fpd tanned film or an interlayer insulating film of a semiconductor device, a liquid crystal display device, a plasma display or the like. Here, the planarization film and the interlayer insulation are not completely independent, and the pattern film formed by the photosensitive resin composition can be used as a planarization film or as an interlayer film. Further, in a semiconductor device or the like, such a film can be used as an interlayer insulating film, and can be used as a planarizing film. '' 22 201031703

V 在該圖型膜之形成中’感光性樹脂組成物或其稀釋 物之塗佈方法方面,可使用旋轉塗佈法、輥塗佈法、突 緣(land)塗佈法、喷灑法、流鎿(fj〇wcasting)塗佈法、浸 潰塗佈法、狹縫塗佈法等任意方法。又,曝光所使用之 放射線方面,有例如g線、h線、i線等紫外線、KrF準 分子雷射光或ArF準分子雷射光等的遠紫外線、x線、 電子束等。 顯影法方面,有浸置式(puddle)顯影法、浸潰顯影 法、搖動浸潰顯影法、沖洗式顯影法等,可根據以往使 光阻顯影之際所使用的方法。又,顯影劑方面,可使用 攀 將氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、矽酸鈉等無機鹼、氨、 乙胺、丙胺、二乙胺、二乙胺乙醇、三乙胺等有機胺、 氫氧化四曱銨等的四級胺等調整所設定之濃度的水溶 液。 【實施例】 以下,試例舉實施例及比較例,進一步具體說明該 實施形態。此外「份」及「%」在無特別說明下則完全 是指質量基準。各實施例及各比較例所用的測定方法及 評價方法表示如下。 ❹ &lt; 酸價〉 酸價(毫克KOH/克)係準照JIS K0070 : 1992「化學 製品之酸價、皂化價、酯價、碘價、羥價及不皂化物之 試驗方法」,在四氫吱喊(THF)溶液使一定量之樹脂溶 解’將酚酞作為指示藥,以氫氧化鉀/乙醇溶液滴定,進 行測定。 &lt;重量平均分子量&gt; 重量平均分子量(Mw)係使用Tosoh公司製凝膠滲透 層析術裝置HLC-8220GPC,與昭和電工公司製柱 SHODEX K801,使THF作為溶離液,藉由使用到校正 曲線的換算來求得,該校正曲線係由以RI檢測器測定 23 201031703 · 分子量已知的聚苯乙烯標準體所得。 ^ ' 〔合成例1 :共聚物Α-1之合成〕 在具備溫度計、攪拌機及冷卻管的1〇〇〇毫升四口 燒瓶’裝入乳酸乙酯(EL)540.〇克,供給氮氣後,以油浴 使液溫升溫至90。(:。 另一方面,將反丁烯二酸雙(4_第三丁基環己 基)(DcHtBF)71.1克、甲基丙烯酸(MAA)38.4克、苯乙烯 (St)18.9克、甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙基(HEMA)71.6克、2,2,-偶氮雙異丁腈〔偶氮系聚合引發劑、和光純藥工業公司 製〕10.0克及EL6〇.0克預先經均一混合的液體(滴下成 分)以滴下漏斗經2小時等速滴下後,以同溫度維持8❹ 小時,獲得共聚物A-1。 〔合成例2至9〕 除了變更表1所記載的裝入種類及量、滴下及聚合 溫度以外,其他則以同於合成例丨之方法,進行共 A-2至A-9之合成。V. In the formation of the pattern film, a coating method of a photosensitive resin composition or a dilution thereof, a spin coating method, a roll coating method, a land coating method, a spray method, or the like may be used. Any method such as a flow coating method, a dip coating method, or a slit coating method. Further, for the radiation used for exposure, there are ultraviolet rays such as g-line, h-line, and i-line, far ultraviolet rays such as KrF quasi-molecular laser light or ArF excimer laser light, x-rays, electron beams, and the like. The development method includes a puddle development method, a dipping development method, a shaking immersion development method, a rinsing development method, and the like, and can be used in accordance with a conventional method for developing a photoresist. Further, as the developer, an inorganic base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or sodium citrate, an organic amine such as ammonia, ethylamine, propylamine, diethylamine, diethylamine ethanol or triethylamine can be used. An aqueous solution of a predetermined concentration, such as a quaternary amine such as tetraammonium hydroxide, is adjusted. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the embodiment will be described in detail with reference to examples and comparative examples. In addition, “parts” and “%” refer to the quality standard without any special explanation. The measurement methods and evaluation methods used in the respective examples and comparative examples are as follows. ❹ &lt; Acid value 〉 Acid value (mg KOH / gram) is JIS K0070: 1992 "Test method for acid value, saponification price, ester price, iodine value, hydroxyl value and unsaponifiable matter of chemical products", in Hydrogen snoring (THF) solution was used to dissolve a certain amount of resin. The phenolphthalein was used as an indicator and titrated with a potassium hydroxide/ethanol solution. &lt;Weight average molecular weight&gt; The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was obtained by using a gel permeation chromatography apparatus HLC-8220GPC manufactured by Tosoh Corporation and a column SHODEX K801 manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd., using THF as a dissolving solution, by using a calibration curve. The calibration curve was obtained by measuring the polystyrene standard having a molecular weight of 23 201031703 by an RI detector. ^ ' [Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Copolymer Α-1] A 1 ml-ml four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a cooling tube was charged with lactic acid ethyl ester (EL) 540. The temperature of the liquid was raised to 90 in an oil bath. (: On the other hand, 71.1 g of bis(4-tert-butylcyclohexyl) fumarate (DcHtBF), 38.4 g of methacrylic acid (MAA), 18.9 g of styrene (St), methacrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl (HEMA) 71.6 g, 2,2,-azobisisobutyronitrile (azo polymerization initiator, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 10.0 g and EL6〇.0 g previously uniformly mixed The liquid (dropping component) was dropped by a dropping funnel at a constant rate for 2 hours, and then maintained at the same temperature for 8 hours to obtain a copolymer A-1. [Synthesis Examples 2 to 9] In addition to changing the type and amount of the loading described in Table 1, Other than the dropping and the polymerization temperature, the synthesis of the total of A-2 to A-9 was carried out in the same manner as in the synthesis example.

24 201031703 ❹ 【5 Οϊ 1 C PGMEA 334.3 1 1 MAA 27.6 &lt; ^ \ - A I BN 10.0 PGMEA 37.1 1 1 00 1 C PGMEA 420.0 1 St 120.0 MAA 38.4 HEMA 41.6 Hex-0 20.0 PGMEA 46.7 1 1 t&gt; 1 &lt; PGMEA 420.0 D s AF 85.3 St 34.7 MAA 30.7 MMA /HPMA 10.0/39.3 H e x — 0 20.0 PGMEA 46.7 s vq CD 1 &lt; PGMEA 220.0 D t B F 49.6 St 90.4 MAA 46.0 CHMA 14.0 B u — 0 20.0 PGMEA 24.4 ο m 〇 LO 1 &lt; PGMEA 270.0 D s B F 58.1 St 61.9 MAA 27.6 HEMA 52.4 He x —0 20.0 PGMEA 30.0 s 〇\ 1 &lt; PGMEA 334.3 D i PF 87.8 aM e S t 22.2 AA 12.8 HEMA 77.2 B u — 0 16.0 PGMEA 37.1 〇 CO 1 &lt; PGMEA 540.0 D i P F 89.9 St 70.1 MAA 21.5 HPMA 18.5 H e x — 0 16.0 PGMEA 60.0 § ON o (M 1 c EL 540.0 D c HF 80.2 St 19.8 MAA 21.5 HPMA 78.5 Hex-0 16.0 EL 60.0 卜 t—i 1 &lt; EL 540.0 D c H t B F 71.1 St 18.9 MAA 38.4 HEMA 71.6 A I BN 10.0 EL 60.0 〇\ 合成例 聚合用溶劑 質量(克) (a 1 )用單體 質量(克) (a 2)用單體 質量(克) (a 3 )用單體 質量(克) (a 4)用單體 質量(克) 聚合引發劑 質量(克) 滴下用溶劑 質量(克) (a 1) + (a2) (質量%) 質量比 裝入 種類 及量 201031703 〇 〇 1 cn § o 〇Λ irT in o o vcT jn o o 〇Λ 00 cs »〇 § o o 豸 Ο in o 〇Λ ocT cn s o o &lt;n&quot; § ο o 〇\ (N in 00 ο o ίΝΛ od &lt;s &lt;s CO 03 \ 寸 ca 質量平均分子量 (Mw) 固體成分濃度(質量%) 滴下及聚合溫度(°c) ·ς&gt; HH *® 〇 # 2 ^ S V—/ 201031703 表1中縮寫之意義如下。24 201031703 ❹ [5 Οϊ 1 C PGMEA 334.3 1 1 MAA 27.6 &lt; ^ \ - AI BN 10.0 PGMEA 37.1 1 1 00 1 C PGMEA 420.0 1 St 120.0 MAA 38.4 HEMA 41.6 Hex-0 20.0 PGMEA 46.7 1 1 t&gt; 1 &lt PGMEA 420.0 D s AF 85.3 St 34.7 MAA 30.7 MMA /HPMA 10.0/39.3 H ex — 0 20.0 PGMEA 46.7 s vq CD 1 &lt; PGMEA 220.0 D t BF 49.6 St 90.4 MAA 46.0 CHMA 14.0 B u — 0 20.0 PGMEA 24.4 ο m 〇LO 1 &lt; PGMEA 270.0 D s BF 58.1 St 61.9 MAA 27.6 HEMA 52.4 He x —0 20.0 PGMEA 30.0 s 〇\ 1 &lt; PGMEA 334.3 D i PF 87.8 aM e S t 22.2 AA 12.8 HEMA 77.2 B u — 0 16.0 PGMEA 37.1 〇CO 1 &lt; PGMEA 540.0 D i PF 89.9 St 70.1 MAA 21.5 HPMA 18.5 H ex — 0 16.0 PGMEA 60.0 § ON o (M 1 c EL 540.0 D c HF 80.2 St 19.8 MAA 21.5 HPMA 78.5 Hex-0 16.0 EL 60.0 卜 t—i 1 &lt; EL 540.0 D c H t BF 71.1 St 18.9 MAA 38.4 HEMA 71.6 AI BN 10.0 EL 60.0 〇\ Synthesis Example Solvent mass for polymerization (g) (a 1 ) Monomer mass (g) (a 2) monomer mass (g) (a 3 ) monomer mass (g) (a 4) monomer mass g) Polymerization initiator mass (g) Dropping solvent mass (g) (a 1) + (a2) (mass%) Mass ratio type and amount 201031703 〇〇1 cn § o 〇Λ irT in oo vcT jn oo 00 00 cs »〇§ oo 豸Ο in o 〇Λ ocT cn soo &lt;n&quot; § ο o 〇\ (N in 00 ο o ίΝΛ od &lt;s &lt;s CO 03 \ inch ca mass average molecular weight (Mw Solid content concentration (% by mass) Dropping and polymerization temperature (°c) ·ς&gt; HH *® 〇# 2 ^ SV—/ 201031703 The meanings of the abbreviations in Table 1 are as follows.

DcHtBF :反丁烯二酸雙(4-第三丁基環己基)酯DcHtBF: bis(4-t-butylcyclohexyl) fumarate

DcHF :反丁烯二酸二環己酯DcHF: Dicyclohexyl fumarate

DiPF :反丁烯二酸二異丙酯DiPF: Diisopropyl fumarate

DsBF :反丁烯二酸二-異丁酯DsBF: di-isobutyl fumarate

DtBF:反丁烯二酸二-第三丁酯DtBF: di-tert-butyl fumarate

DsAF :反丁烯二酸二-異戊酯DsAF: di-isoamyl fumarate

St :苯乙烯 aMeSt : a- f基苯乙婦 MAA :曱基丙烯酸 ❿ AA :丙烯酸 HEMA:甲基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯 HPMA:曱基丙烯酸羥丙酯 MMA :甲基丙烯酸甲酯 CHMA :甲基丙烯酸環己酯 .St : Styrene aMeSt : a- f-based benzophenone MAA : mercapto acrylate A A : acrylic acid HEMA: 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate HPMA: hydroxypropyl methacrylate MMA : methyl methacrylate CHMA : A Cyclohexyl acrylate .

Hex-Ο :第三己基過氧-2-乙基己酸酯,日本日油公 司製過氧化物系聚合引發劑「perhexyl Ο」Hex-Ο : Third hexyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, a peroxide-based polymerization initiator "perhexyl Ο" manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.

Bu-O:第三丁基過氧-2_乙基己酸酯,日本日油公司 製過氧化物系聚合引發劑「perbutylO」 φ AIBN: 2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈〔偶氮系聚合引發劑,和 光純藥工業公司製〕 PGMEA:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 EL :乳酸乙酯 〈實施例1&gt; 將合成例1所得共聚物A-1 100克、前述式(15)所 示化合物與1,2-萘醌二疊氮基-5-磺醯氯之酯化物6.25 克,進而為式(15)所示之酴性化合物1.25克、Tecmoa VG 3101L〔 Printech 公司製〕5 克、U-CAT SA102〔 San apro 公司製〕0.1克溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯75.2克及乳 27 201031703 酸乙酯0·2克,在旋轉塗佈時,為了防止在光阻臈上產 生的放射線狀縐褶,即所謂的條紋(striati〇n),故進一步 添加氟系界面活性劑、Megafuck R-08〔大日本油墨化學 工業公司製〕〇.〇1克,並攪拌後,以02μιη之濾光 以過濾’來調製感光性樹脂組成物之稀釋物。 (薄膜圖型之形成) 將該感光性樹脂組成物之稀釋物旋轉塗佈於4 矽晶,上,在100°c、90秒的熱板烘烤後,獲得42、 ❹ 厚之薄膜。在該薄膜以佳能公司製g+h+i線光罩 (aligner)(PLA-501F),將線與間隔寬成為i : i的各 寬及接觸孔之測試圖型以最適曝光量曝光,並以質 量%氬氧化四甲銨水溶液進行23〇c、6〇秒顯影,成 與間隔寬為1 : 1之線朗隔圖型及接觸孔圖型。將:亥 ^ ^後’藉由在烤爐中經 220C、60刀鐘加熱,進行後烘烤處理, 厚圖型的薄膜(圖型膜)。 ^ 7 υμ (顯影性之評價) 剂ίϊίΪ製作的圖型中’以_觀察10师之孔圖 ϋϋ整ί觀察到殘渣的情況評價顯影性為x ;僅Bu-O: tert-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, peroxide-based polymerization initiator "perbutylO" manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. φ AIBN: 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile Nitrogen polymerization initiator, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.] PGMEA: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate EL: ethyl lactate <Example 1> 100 μg of the copolymer A-1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and the above formula (15) 6.25 g of the ester compound of 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonyl chloride, 1.25 g of an anthracene compound represented by formula (15), Tecmoa VG 3101L (manufactured by Printech Co., Ltd.)克, U-CAT SA102 [manufactured by San apro] 0.1 g dissolved in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 75.2 g and milk 27 201031703 ethyl acetate 0 · 2 g, in order to prevent on the photoresist during spin coating The radiation-like pleats, which are so-called streaks, are added, and a fluorine-based surfactant, Megafuck R-08 (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.), 1 gram is further added, and stirred, The filter of 02 μιη was filtered to modulate the dilution of the photosensitive resin composition. (Formation of a film pattern) The diluted product of the photosensitive resin composition was spin-coated on 4 twin crystals, and baked at a hot plate of 100 ° C for 90 seconds to obtain a film having a thickness of 42 Å. In the film, a g+h+i line aligner (PLA-501F) made by Canon Inc., the line and the width of the test pattern of the width and contact hole width i: i are exposed at an optimum exposure amount, and The product was developed by mass spectrometry of argon-oxidized tetramethylammonium solution at 23 ° C for 6 sec seconds to form a line-crossing pattern and a contact hole pattern with a width of 1:1. After the: ^ ^ ^ after 'by the oven in 220C, 60 knives heating, post-baking treatment, thick-patterned film (pattern film). ^ 7 υμ (Evaluation of developability) ϊ ϊ Ϊ Ϊ Ϊ ’ ’ ’ 观察 观察 观察 观察 观察 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

Q i 1 m觀察❿m況評價顯影性 ίϋί/Λ,察到殘渣之情況,則評價顯影性 為〇。其、、、口果如表2所不。 (介電率之評價) 除了以PLA-5G1F不使測試圖型曝光财卜,盆他則Q i 1 m The development property was evaluated by observing the ❿m condition, and when the residue was observed, the developability was evaluated as 〇. Its,, and the results are as shown in Table 2. (Evaluation of dielectric rate) Except that the PLA-5G1F does not expose the test pattern, Potted

2之操作’而在4英_晶圓上獲“圖」 的3.Ομιη厚_。在該薄臈上形成電極,在室溫;ι〇Μζ 之條件’使用自安藤電氣公司製LCR 所得之靜電容量來計算介電率。料43U) (透過率之評價)料心。 除了使用縱7〇mm、橫7〇咖尺寸之石英玻璃基板, 28 .201031703 &gt; 並且不使測試圖型曝光以外,其他則進行同於上述之操 作’而在玻璃基板上獲得無圖型的薄膜。接著,使用^ 外·可視光分光光度計CARY4E(Balian公司製),測定具 有該薄膜的玻璃基板之光波長400nm之透過率。其結果 如表2所示。 (耐溶劑性之評價) 將藉由進行同於透過率評價之操作而獲得的玻璃 基板,在Remover 100〔 AZ電子材料公司製〕中,於 8〇°C、經1分鐘浸潰後,進行純水漂洗,並進行2〇(rc、 15分鐘之再烘烤處理。接著,在溶劑浸潰前之透過率與 再烘烤處理後之透過率差未達3°/❶之情形,評價為〇,透 過率差在3%以上之情形,則評價為X。其結果如表2所 示0 &lt;實施例2&gt; 除了使用以合成例2所得共聚物A-2以外,其他則 藉由同於實施例1之操作,來調製感光性樹脂組成物之 稀釋物。對於該感光性樹脂組成物,評價與實施例1相 同之物性,該等結果如表2所示。 • &lt;實施例3至18&gt; 藉由以表2及表3所示之混合,進行同於實施例1 之操作,來調製實施例3至18之感光性樹脂組成物之 稀释物。對於該等感光性樹脂組成物,評價與實施例1 相同之物性,該等結果如表2及表3所示。 &lt;比較例1及2&gt; 藉由以表3所示之混合,進行同於實施例1之操 作’來調製比較例;I、2之感光性樹脂組成物之稀釋物。 對於該等感光性樹脂組成物,評價同於實施例1之物 性’該等結果如表3所示。 29 201031703 【5 實施例9 A-1 1〇〇質量份 式(15)之平 穩 酯化率 =67% 25質量份 VG3101L 20質量份 5質量份 0.8質量份 0.04質量份 PGMEA/EL 1 _ o 00 (Ν’ 實施例8 A-1 100質量份 式(15)之平 穩 酯化率 =20% 25質量份 VG3101L 20質量份 5質量份 0.8質量份 0.04質量份 PGMEA/EL 〇 ON &lt;si 實施例7 A-7 100質量份 式(丨5)之平 穩 酯化率 =50% 25質量份 VG3101L 20質量份 5質量份 0.8質量份 0.04質量份 PGMEA/EL 〇 卜 (Μ On 實施例6 A — 6 100質量份 式(15)之平 穩 酯化率 =50% 25質量份 VG3101L 20質量份 5質量份 0.8質量份 0.04質量份 PGMEA/EL o Ό CS· 實施例5 A — 5 100質量份 式(15)之平 穩 酯化率 =50% 25質量份 VG3101L 20質量份 5質量份 0.8質量份 0.04質量份 PGMEA/EL o 卜 (N (N ON 實施例4 A —4 100質量份 式(I5)之平 穩 酯化率 =50% 25質量份 VG3101L 20質量份 5質量份 0.8質量份 0.04質量份 PGMEA/EL 〇 卜 CS cs 實施例3 A-3 100質量份 式(15)之平 穩 酯化率 =50% 25質量份 VG3101L 20質量份 5質量份 0.8質量份 0.04質量份 PGMEA/EL o v〇 c&lt;i 實施例2 A-2 100質量份 式(15)之平 穩 醋化率 =50% 25質量份 VG3101L 20質量份 5質量份 0.8質量份 0.04質量份 PGMEA/EL o 卜 cs CN Os 實施例1 A-1 100質量份 式(I5)之平 穩(ballast) 酯化率 =50% 25質量份 VG3101L 20質量份 5質量份 0.8質量份 0.04質量份 PGMEA/EL o 00 〇\ 實施例 成分(A )之 共聚物 成分(B )之 感光劑 成分(C )之 硬化劑 式(15)之化合 物 U-CAT SA102 R-08 溶劑 顯影性 介電率 透過率 域泰1 Μ 201031703 ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο 【5 比較伤ο t , \ A-g 100質量份 式(15)之平 穩 酯化率 =50% 25質量份 VG3101L 20質量份 5質量份 0.8質量份 〇.〇4質量份 PGMEA/EL o cn CO &lt;n ^ 〇\ 比較例1 A —8 100質量份 式(15)之平 穩 酯化率 =50% 25質量份 VG3101L 20質量份 5質量份 0.8質量份 0.04質量份 PGMEA/EL X 00 c4 實施例1 8 A-1 100質量份 式(15)之平 穩 酯化率 =50% 25質量份 VG3101L 20質量份 5質量份 〇 0.04質量份 PGMEA/EL 〇 00 cs_ CO 〇\ 實施例1 7 A-1 100質量份 式(15)之平 穩 酯化率 =50% 25質量份 VG3101L 20質量份 〇 0.8質量份 0.04質量份 PGMEA/EL 〇 00 CN &lt;s Os 實施例1 6 A-1 100質量份 式(12)之平 穩 酯化率 =75% 25質量份 VG3101L 20質量份 5質量份 0.8質量份 0.04質量份 PGMEA/EL o Os oi 實施例1 5 A-1 100質量份 式(12)之平 穩 酯化率 =50% 25質量份 VG3101L 20質量份 5質量份 0.8質量份 0.04質量份 PGMEA/EL 〇 ON &lt;N* 實施例1 4 A-1 100質量份 W ^ ^ tte| '―1 am \\ ^ VG3101L 30質量份 5質量份 0.8質量份 0.04質量份 PGMEA/EL 〇 ON &lt;si 實施例1 3 A-1 100質量份 ^ ^ Μ in ^ 'τ- ^ ^ § 溜11 ^ VG3101L 5質量份 5質量份 0.8質量份 0.04質量份 PGMEA/EL 〇 00 cs 實施例1 2 A-1 100質量份 式(15)之平 穩 酯化率 =50% 35質量份 VG3101L 20質量份 5質量份 0.8質量份 0.04質量份 PGMEA/EL o 卜 (N 實施例1 1 A-1 100質量份 G辦-r-沄械 § - &quot; 2 VG3101L 20質量份 5質量份 0.8質量份 0.04質量份 PGMEA/EL 〇 00 CN On 實施例1 0 A-1 100質量份 “SIS VG3101L 20質量份 5質量份 0.8質量份 0.04質量份 PGMEA/EL 〇 00 cs SS 實施例 ^ ^ /f&gt; ^ ^ $ PQ蟛蘅 ^ ^ 式(15) 之化合 物 U-CAT SA102 R-08 溶劑 顯影性 介電率 透過率 鉍彳離黩The operation of 2 is "3" Ομιη thick_ on the 4 __ wafer. An electrode was formed on the thin crucible, and the dielectric constant was calculated using the electrostatic capacity obtained from the LCR manufactured by Ando Electric Co., Ltd. at room temperature; Material 43U) (Evaluation of transmittance) Center of material. In addition to the use of a vertical 7 mm, horizontal 7 〇 sized quartz glass substrate, 28 .201031703 &gt; and the test pattern is not exposed, the other is the same as the above operation 'and the non-pattern on the glass substrate film. Next, the transmittance of the light wavelength of 400 nm of the glass substrate having the film was measured using an external visible light spectrophotometer CARY4E (manufactured by Balian). The results are shown in Table 2. (Evaluation of Solvent Resistance) The glass substrate obtained by performing the operation similar to the transmittance evaluation was subjected to a dipping at 8 ° C for 1 minute in Remover 100 [manufactured by AZ Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.]. Rinse with pure water and carry out 2 〇 (r, 15 minutes re-baking treatment. Then, the difference between the transmittance before the solvent immersion and the re-baking treatment is less than 3 ° / ❶, and it is evaluated as 〇, when the transmittance difference is 3% or more, it is evaluated as X. The results are shown in Table 2. 0 &lt;Example 2&gt; Except that the copolymer A-2 obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was used, the other The dilution of the photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the operation of Example 1. The same physical properties as in Example 1 were evaluated for the photosensitive resin composition, and the results are shown in Table 2. • &lt;Example 3 Up to 18&gt; The dilution of the photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 3 to 18 was prepared by the same operation as in Example 1 by mixing as shown in Table 2 and Table 3. For the photosensitive resin compositions The same physical properties as in Example 1 were evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 2 and Table 3. &lt; Comparative Examples 1 and 2&gt; A comparative example; a dilution of the photosensitive resin composition of I and 2 was prepared by performing the same operation as in Example 1 by mixing as shown in Table 3. For the photosensitive resin compositions The evaluation was the same as that of the physical properties of Example 1. The results are shown in Table 3. 29 201031703 [5 Example 9 A-1 1〇〇 mass fraction (15) smooth esterification rate = 67% 25 parts by mass VG3101L 20 parts by mass, 5 parts by mass, 0.8 parts by mass, 0.04 parts by mass, PGMEA/EL 1 _ o 00 (Ν' Example 8 A-1 100 parts by mass of the smooth esterification ratio of the formula (15) = 20% 25 parts by mass VG3101L 20 mass 5 parts by mass of 0.8 parts by mass of 0.04 parts by mass of PGMEA/EL 〇ON &lt;si Example 7 A-7 100 parts by mass of the stationary esterification ratio of the formula (丨5) = 50% 25 parts by mass of VG3101L 20 parts by mass of 5 parts by mass 0.8 parts by mass of 0.04 parts by mass of PGMEA/EL Μ (Μ On Example 6 A - 6 100 parts by mass of the smooth esterification ratio of the formula (15) = 50% 25 parts by mass VG3101L 20 parts by mass 5 parts by mass 0.8 parts by mass 0.04 by mass PGMEA/EL o Ό CS· Example 5 A — 5 100 parts by mass of the smooth esterification rate of the formula (15) = 50% 25 parts by mass VG3101L 20 mass 5 parts by mass of 0.8 parts by mass of 0.04 parts by mass of PGMEA/EL o (N (N ON Example 4 A - 4 100 parts by mass of the smooth esterification ratio of the formula (I5) = 50% 25 parts by mass VG3101L 20 parts by mass 5 parts by mass 0.8 parts by mass of 0.04 parts by mass of PGMEA/EL CS CS cs Example 3 A-3 100 parts by mass of the smooth esterification ratio of the formula (15) = 50% 25 parts by mass of VG3101L 20 parts by mass of 5 parts by mass of 0.8 parts by mass of 0.04 parts by mass PGMEA/EL ov〇c&lt;i Example 2 A-2 100 parts by mass of the smooth vinegarization rate of the formula (15) = 50% 25 parts by mass VG3101L 20 parts by mass 5 parts by mass 0.8 parts by mass 0.04 parts by mass PGMEA/EL o Cs CN Os Example 1 A-1 100 parts by mass of ballast of formula (I5) Esterification rate=50% 25 parts by mass VG3101L 20 parts by mass 5 parts by mass 0.8 parts by mass 0.04 parts by mass PGMEA/EL o 00 〇\ Example Component (A) Copolymer Component (B) Sensitizer Component (C) Hardener Formula Compound (15) U-CAT SA102 R-08 Solvent-developable Dielectric Permeability Rate Domain 1 Μ 201031703 ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο [5 Comparative injury ο , \ Ag 100 parts by mass (15) Smooth esterification rate = 50% 25 parts by mass VG3101L 20 Parts by mass of 5 parts by mass of 0.8 parts by mass 〇. 〇 4 parts by mass of PGMEA/EL o cn CO &lt;n ^ 〇\ Comparative Example 1 A - 8 100 parts by mass of the smooth esterification rate of the formula (15) = 50% 25 parts by mass VG3101L 20 parts by mass 5 parts by mass 0.8 parts by mass 0.04 parts by mass PGMEA/EL X 00 c4 Example 1 8 A-1 100 parts by mass of the smooth esterification ratio of the formula (15) = 50% 25 parts by mass VG3101L 20 parts by mass 5 mass 〇 0.04 parts by mass PGMEA/EL 〇 00 cs_ CO 〇 \ Example 1 7 A-1 100 parts by mass of the smooth esterification rate of the formula (15) = 50% 25 parts by mass VG3101L 20 parts by mass 〇 0.8 parts by mass 0.04 parts by mass PGMEA/EL 〇00 CN &lt;s Os Example 1 6 A-1 100 parts by mass of the smooth esterification ratio of the formula (12) = 75% 25 parts by mass VG3101L 20 parts by mass 5 parts by mass 0.8 parts by mass 0.04 parts by mass PGMEA/ EL o Os oi Example 1 5 A-1 100 parts by mass of the stationary esterification ratio of the formula (12) = 50% 25 parts by mass VG3101L 20 parts by mass 5 parts by mass 0.8 parts by mass 0.04 parts by mass PGMEA/EL 〇 ON &lt;N * Example 1 4 A-1 100 parts by mass W ^ ^ tte| '―1 am \\ ^ VG3101L 30 parts by mass 5 parts by mass 0.8 parts by mass 0.04 parts by mass PGMEA/EL 〇ON &lt;si 1 3 A-1 100 parts by mass ^ ^ Μ in ^ 'τ- ^ ^ § slip 11 ^ VG3101L 5 parts by mass 5 parts by mass 0.8 parts by mass 0.04 parts by mass PGMEA/EL 〇 00 cs Example 1 2 A-1 100 mass The smooth esterification ratio of the formula (15) = 50% 35 parts by mass VG3101L 20 parts by mass 5 parts by mass 0.8 parts by mass 0.04 parts by mass PGMEA/EL o (N Example 1 1 A-1 100 parts by mass G-r-r - Machinery § - &quot; 2 VG3101L 20 parts by mass 5 parts by mass 0.8 parts by mass 0.04 parts by mass PGMEA/EL 〇00 CN On Example 1 0 A-1 100 parts by mass "SIS VG3101L 20 parts by mass 5 parts by mass 0.8 parts by mass 0.04 parts by mass of PGMEA/EL 〇00 cs SS Example ^ ^ /f&gt; ^ ^ $ PQ蟛蘅^ ^ Compound of formula (15) U-CAT SA102 R-08 Solvent-developable dielectric transmittance 铋彳

201031703 ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο 201031703 由表2及表3所示結果可確認,在實施例1至18 中,於形成圖型膜的顯影步驟中,並無顯影殘渣,即使 在高溫烘烤後,亦不致損及光透過率、耐溶劑性等塗膜 物性,顯影性及低介電特性優異。此外,在實施例1至 18中,可充分維持圖型膜之殘膜率,又圖型膜之平坦性 亦良好。 一方面,由表3所示結果可知,因在比較例1中成 分(A)之共聚物不含構成單位(al),故顯影性惡化。而在 比較例2中,由於在共聚物中不含有構成單位(al)及 (a2),故介電率惡化。201031703 ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο ο 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 After baking, the coating properties such as light transmittance and solvent resistance are not impaired, and the developability and low dielectric properties are excellent. Further, in Examples 1 to 18, the residual film ratio of the pattern film was sufficiently maintained, and the flatness of the pattern film was also good. On the other hand, as is apparent from the results shown in Table 3, since the copolymer of the component (A) in Comparative Example 1 did not contain the constituent unit (al), the developability was deteriorated. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 2, since the constituent units (al) and (a2) were not contained in the copolymer, the dielectric constant was deteriorated.

Claims (1)

201031703 ’ , ' 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種感光性樹脂組成物,其係由成分(A)、(B)及(c) 所組成,其特徵為, 成分(A)係由下述構成單位所組成的共聚物··由 下述式⑴所示之反丁烯二酸(fumaric acid)二醋單體 所衍生的構成單位(al);由下述式(2)所示之芳^族乙 ^(vinyl)單體所衍生的構成單位(32);由下述式(3')所 示之α,β-不飽和緩酸單體所衍生的構成單位(a3);及 由下述式(4)所示之(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體所衍生的構 • 成單位(a4),該共聚物中,構成單位(al)與構成單位(a2) 之合計量在該成分(A)中為4〇至85質量%,構成 (a3)與構成單位(a4)之質量比(a4)/(a3)為〇 2至7 〇, COOR1 CH—Ιη-- ⑴ COOR2 破it中,R及R2係各自為碳數3至8之分支烷基、 妷數4至12之環烷基或經取代的分支之環烷基201031703 ' , ' VII. Patent application scope: 1. A photosensitive resin composition consisting of components (A), (B) and (c), characterized in that component (A) is composed of the following a copolymer composed of a unit: a constituent unit (al) derived from a fumaric acid diacetate monomer represented by the following formula (1); and an aromatic compound represented by the following formula (2) a constituent unit derived from a vinyl monomer; (32); a constituent unit (a3) derived from an α,β-unsaturated acid monomer represented by the following formula (3'); a constituent unit (a4) derived from the (meth) acrylate monomer represented by the formula (4), in which the total amount of the constituent unit (al) and the constituent unit (a2) is in the component (a4) A) is 4〇 to 85% by mass, and the mass ratio (a4)/(a3) of the constituent (a3) to the constituent unit (a4) is 〇2 to 7 〇, COOR1 CH—Ιη-- (1) COOR2 breaks in the R and R 2 are each a branched alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 4 to 12 turns or a substituted cycloalkyl group. * * * (2) 芳香美R3為氫原子或甲基;r4為碳數6至12之* * * (2) Aromatic R3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; r4 is a carbon number 6 to 12 C -......0 OH 35 201031703 式中之R5為氫原子、甲基或羧甲基 R6C - ... 0 OH 35 201031703 wherein R5 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a carboxymethyl group R6 C=0 I 7 OR7C=0 I 7 OR7 式中之R6為氫原子或曱基;R7為碳數6至12之 芳香族烴基、碳數1至12之烷基、碳數1至12之分 支院基、碳數2至12之經烧基或主環(prjncipie ring) 構成碳數為5至12之脂環式烴基 成分(B)係將具有羥基的酚性化合物與醌二疊氮 化合物予以酯化反應所得’具有醌二疊氮基 (quinonediazide group)的感光劑, 成分(C)係具有2個以上環氧基的硬化劑, 2. 3. 相對於成分(A)100質量份,成分(B)及(c)之構; $率’ :(B)為5至50質量份及(C)4 j至4〇質量构 面顯不器,其係具有將如申請專利範圍第j〕 之感,性樹脂組成物予以硬化之層。Wherein R6 is a hydrogen atom or a fluorenyl group; and R7 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a branched group having a carbon number of 1 to 12, and a carbon number of 2 to 12; A prjncipie ring constituting an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 5 to 12 (B) is obtained by esterifying a phenolic compound having a hydroxyl group with a quinonediazide compound. (quinonediazide group) sensitizer, component (C) is a curing agent having two or more epoxy groups, 2. 3. relative to component (A) 100 parts by mass, components (B) and (c); Rate ' : (B) is 5 to 50 parts by mass and (C) 4 j to 4 〇 mass facet display, which has a layer which hardens the resin composition as in the range of the patent application scope j] . 36 201031703 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:36 201031703 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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