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TW201007360A - Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive element wherein same is used, method for forming a resist-pattern, and method for producing a printed wiring board - Google Patents

Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive element wherein same is used, method for forming a resist-pattern, and method for producing a printed wiring board Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201007360A
TW201007360A TW098120457A TW98120457A TW201007360A TW 201007360 A TW201007360 A TW 201007360A TW 098120457 A TW098120457 A TW 098120457A TW 98120457 A TW98120457 A TW 98120457A TW 201007360 A TW201007360 A TW 201007360A
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photosensitive resin
resin composition
meth
acrylate
mass
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TW098120457A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI369584B (en
Inventor
Junichi Iso
Yoshiki Ajioka
Mitsuru Ishi
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Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/028Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
    • G03F7/031Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/0011Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
    • H05K3/0017Etching of the substrate by chemical or physical means
    • H10P76/204
    • H10P76/2042

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a photosensitive resin composition containing (A) binder polymer, (B) photo-polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenic unsaturated bond and (C) photo-polymerization initiator, wherein the photo-polymerization initiator (C) includes a compound represented by general formula (I) and a compound represented by general formula (II).

Description

201007360 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於感光性樹脂組成物,以及使用此之感光 性元件、光阻圖型之形成方法及印刷電路板之製造法。 【先前技術】 以往,印刷電路板之製造領域中,作爲蝕刻或鍍敷等 φ 所用之光阻材料,廣泛使用感光性樹脂組成物,或將此層 合於支持體且以保護薄膜被覆之感光性元件。 使用感光性元件製造印刷電路板之情況,首先,將感 光性元件層合於銅基板等之電路形成用基板上,透過遮罩 薄膜等將圖型曝光後,藉由將感光性元件之未曝光部以顯 像液進行除去而形成光阻圖型。其次,將此光阻圖型作爲 遮罩,對經形成光阻圖型之電路形成用基板施予鈾刻或鑛 敷處理形成電路圖型,最後將感光性元件之硬化部分由基 • 板剝離除去。 如此之印刷電路板之製造法中,近年來,有不通過遮 罩薄膜而使用數據資料將活性光線呈圖像狀直接照射之雷 射直接描繪法被實用化。直接描繪法所用之光源,由安全 性或操作性等之面,使用 YAG雷射及半導體雷射等,而 最近提出使用長壽命且高出力之氮化鎵系藍色雷射等之技 術。 更且近年來,伴隨著印刷電路板中之高精細化、高密 度化,採用可形成比以往更爲之精細圖型(Fine pattern ) 201007360 的被稱爲DLP( Digital Light Processing)曝光法之直接 描繪法。一般而言,DLP曝光法中使用以藍紫色半導體雷 射作爲光源之波長爲390~430nm的活性光線。又,主要汎 用之印刷電路板中,也運用使用了可對應少量多品種之以 YAG雷射作爲光源之波長爲3 5 5nm的多邊型多光束([Technical Field] The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive element using the same, a method for forming a photoresist pattern, and a method for producing a printed circuit board. [Prior Art] Conventionally, in the field of manufacturing printed circuit boards, a photosensitive resin composition is widely used as a photoresist material for φ such as etching or plating, or a photosensitive resin is laminated on a support and coated with a protective film. Sexual components. When a printed circuit board is manufactured by using a photosensitive element, first, a photosensitive element is laminated on a circuit-forming substrate such as a copper substrate, and the pattern is exposed through a mask film or the like, and the photosensitive element is not exposed. The portion is removed by a developing solution to form a photoresist pattern. Next, the photoresist pattern is used as a mask, and a circuit pattern is formed by applying a uranium engraving or mineralization treatment to the substrate for forming a photoresist pattern, and finally the hardened portion of the photosensitive element is peeled off from the substrate. . In the manufacturing method of such a printed circuit board, in recent years, a direct laser direct drawing method in which active light is directly irradiated with an image using a data sheet without using a mask film has been put into practical use. The light source used in the direct drawing method uses a YAG laser and a semiconductor laser for safety or operability, and has recently proposed a technique using a long-life and high-output GaN-based blue laser. In addition, in recent years, with the high definition and high density in the printed circuit board, it is directly used as a DLP (Digital Light Processing) exposure method which can form a finer pattern (Fine pattern) 201007360. Depiction. In general, active light rays having a wavelength of 390 to 430 nm using a blue-violet semiconductor laser as a light source are used in the DLP exposure method. Moreover, in the main general-purpose printed circuit board, a multi-beam type multi-beam having a wavelength of 355 nm which can correspond to a small number of YAG lasers as a light source is used.

Polygon Multibeam)的曝光法。於此’爲了對應各個波長 ,探討著感光性樹脂組成物中各種之增感劑(例如,參考 專利文獻1、2 )。 鬱 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]特開2004-3 0 1 996號公報 [專利文獻2]特開2005- 1 07 1 9 1號公報 【發明內容】 [發明所欲解決之課題] 然而,使雷射高速移動進行曝光之直接描繪法,與使 G 用碳弧燈、水銀蒸氣弧燈、超高壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈及 氙氣燈等之有效地放射紫外線之光源進行整體曝光之以往 的曝光方法相比,每個點之曝光能量爲小,生產效率變低 。因此,直接描繪法中,被要求更高感度之感光性樹脂組 成物。 然而,爲了使光感度提升,若增量感光性樹脂組成物 中所含之光開始劑或增感劑,因於感光性樹脂組成物層上 部進行局部地光反應,底部之硬化性降低,而引起光硬化 -6 - 201007360 後所得之解像度降低及光阻形狀之惡化(倒梯形)。隨著 光阻圖型之高解像化•高密度化,光阻形狀之問題變爲深 刻,而由於光阻形狀爲倒梯形,而有於鈾刻或鍍敷處理後 產生斷線·短路之不良情況的可能性。如此般之以往的感 光性樹脂組成物,難以充分達成所要求之光感度、解像度 及光阻形狀。 本發明係有鑑於上述問題點者,以提供優良光感度及 φ 解像度,且就算使用直接描繪法之情況,也可形成具有良 好光阻形狀之光阻圖型的感光性樹脂組成物,以及使用其 之感光性元件、光阻圖型之形成方法及印刷電路板之製造 法爲目的。 [用以解決課題之手段]Polygon Multibeam) exposure method. Here, various sensitizers in the photosensitive resin composition are discussed in order to correspond to the respective wavelengths (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2). [Patent Document 1] [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2004-3 0 1 996 [Patent Document 2] JP-A-2005- 1 07 1 9 1 [Invention] [Invented Problem] However, the direct drawing method of exposing the laser to high-speed exposure is integrated with the light source that effectively emits ultraviolet light such as a carbon arc lamp, a mercury vapor arc lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, and a xenon lamp. Compared with the conventional exposure method, the exposure energy at each point is small, and the production efficiency is low. Therefore, in the direct drawing method, a photosensitive resin composition requiring higher sensitivity is required. However, in order to increase the light sensitivity, if the light-initiating agent or the sensitizer contained in the photosensitive resin composition is increased, the local hardening reaction is performed on the upper portion of the photosensitive resin composition layer, and the hardenability of the bottom portion is lowered. The resolution obtained after photohardening -6 - 201007360 is lowered and the shape of the photoresist is deteriorated (inverted trapezoid). With the high resolution and high density of the photoresist pattern, the problem of the shape of the photoresist becomes profound, and since the shape of the photoresist is an inverted trapezoid, it is broken or short-circuited after uranium engraving or plating. The possibility of a bad situation. In such a conventional photosensitive resin composition, it is difficult to sufficiently achieve the desired light sensitivity, resolution, and photoresist shape. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides excellent photosensitivity and φ resolution, and can form a photosensitive resin composition having a good photoresist shape and a photosensitive resin composition even when a direct drawing method is used. The photosensitive element, the method of forming the photoresist pattern, and the manufacturing method of the printed circuit board are aimed at. [Means to solve the problem]

本發明係提供含有(A)黏合劑聚合物、(B)具有至 少一個乙烯性不飽和鍵結之光聚合性化合物,與(C)光 聚合起始劑之感光性樹脂組成物,且上述(C)光聚合起 始劑含有下述一般式(I)所表示之化合物及下述一般式 (Π)所表示之化合物的感光性樹脂組成物。The present invention provides a photosensitive resin composition comprising (A) a binder polymer, (B) a photopolymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond, and (C) a photopolymerization initiator, and the above ( C) The photopolymerization initiator contains a photosensitive resin composition of the compound represented by the following general formula (I) and a compound represented by the following general formula (Π).

201007360 [一般式(I)中’ R1表示碳數2〜20之伸烷基、碳數2〜2 0 之氧雜二伸烷基(oxadialkylene)或碳數2~20之硫代二 伸院基(thiodialkylene)]。 [化2]201007360 [In general formula (I), 'R1 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an oxadialkylene having a carbon number of 2 to 2 0 or a thiodialkylene group having a carbon number of 2 to 20. (thiodialkylene)]. [Chemical 2]

[―般式(II)中’ R2表示可具有取代基之芳香基]。[In the general formula (II), R2 represents an aromatic group which may have a substituent].

本發明之感光性樹脂組成物,藉由具有上述構成,光 感度及解像度優良。又,藉由本發明之感光性樹脂組成物 ’就算使用直接描繪法之情況,也可形成具有良好光阻形 狀之光阻圖型。光阻形狀爲良好之光阻圖型,於蝕刻或鍍 敷處理後無斷線、短路之不良情況產生,可有效形成具有 高精細化及高密度化之精細圖型的印刷電路板。 上述(C)光聚合起始劑,以更含有下述式(in)所 表示之化合物爲佳。藉此,本發明之感光性樹脂組成物成 爲光感度及解像度更爲優良者,可極適合使用於直接描繪 法所成之光阻圖型之形成。 [化3] CHblThe photosensitive resin composition of the present invention has the above-described configuration and is excellent in light sensitivity and resolution. Further, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can form a photoresist pattern having a good photoresist shape even when a direct drawing method is used. The photoresist shape is a good photoresist pattern, and there is no problem of disconnection or short circuit after etching or plating treatment, and a printed circuit board having a fine pattern with high definition and high density can be effectively formed. The above (C) photopolymerization initiator preferably contains a compound represented by the following formula (in). As a result, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is more excellent in light sensitivity and resolution, and can be suitably used in the formation of a photoresist pattern formed by a direct drawing method. [Chemical 3] CHbl

-OH (HI) 又本發明,提供具備支持體,與經形成於該支持體上 201007360 之由上述感光性樹脂組成物所構成之感光性樹脂組成物層 的感光性元件。藉由本發明之感光性元件,可容易地使感 光性樹脂組成物層層合於基板等之上。又,本發明之感光 性元件,光感度及解像度優良,使用該感光性元件而形成 之光阻圖型,其光阻形狀爲良好者。 又本發明提供含有,於電路形成用基板上對經形成之 由上述感光性樹脂組成物所構成感光性樹脂組成物層之既 φ 定部分照射活性光線,使曝光部光硬化之照射步驟、將上 述感光性樹脂組成物層之既定部分以外之部分由前述基板 上除去之除去步驟的光阻圖型之形成方法。藉由本發明之 形成方法所形成之光阻圖型,因使用上述本發明之感光性 樹脂組成物,而具有良好之光阻形狀。 又本發明提供含有,於電路形成用基板上對經形成之 由上述感光性樹脂組成物所構成感光性樹脂組成物層之既 定部分,藉由直接描繪法將活性光線呈圖像狀照射,使曝 • 光部光硬化之照射步驟,與將上述感光性樹脂組成物層之 既定部分以外之部分由前述基板上除去之除去步驟的光阻 圖型之形成方法。本發明之形成方法,上述照射步驟中採 用直接描繪法作爲照射方法,可容易地形成高精細•高密 度之光阻圖型。又,依據本發明之’形成方法,由於使用上 述本發明之感光性樹脂組成物,就算係於藉由直接描繪法 照射活性光線之情況,可得到光阻形狀爲良好之光阻圖型 0 本發明更進而提供,對藉由上述光阻圖型之形成方法 -9 - 201007360 經形成光阻圖型之電路形成用基板予以蝕刻或鍍敷的印刷 電路板之製造法。藉由此般之製造法,可得到生產效率良 好之高精細•高密度之印刷電路板。 [發明之效果] 依據本發明,可提供光感度及解像度優良,且就算使 用直接描繪法之情況,可形成具有良好光阻形狀之光阻圖 型的感光性樹脂組成物、以及使用其之感光性元件、光阻 n 圖型之形成方法及印刷電路板之製造法。 【實施方式】 [用以實施發明之形態]Further, in the present invention, a photosensitive element comprising a support and a photosensitive resin composition layer composed of the photosensitive resin composition formed on the support 201007360 is provided. According to the photosensitive element of the present invention, the photosensitive resin composition layer can be easily laminated on a substrate or the like. Further, the photosensitive element of the present invention is excellent in light sensitivity and resolution, and has a photoresist pattern formed using the photosensitive element, and has a good resist shape. Furthermore, the present invention provides an irradiation step of irradiating an active portion with a predetermined portion of a photosensitive resin composition layer formed of the photosensitive resin composition formed on a circuit-forming substrate, and curing the exposed portion. A method of forming a photoresist pattern in which a portion other than a predetermined portion of the photosensitive resin composition layer is removed by the substrate. The photoresist pattern formed by the formation method of the present invention has a good photoresist shape by using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention described above. Further, the present invention provides a predetermined portion of the photosensitive resin composition layer formed of the photosensitive resin composition formed on the circuit-forming substrate, and the active light is irradiated in an image by a direct drawing method. A method of forming a photoresist pattern in which the step of irradiating the photocuring of the light portion and the step of removing the portion other than the predetermined portion of the photosensitive resin composition layer are removed from the substrate. In the method for forming the present invention, the direct drawing method is employed as the irradiation method in the above irradiation step, and a high-definition/high-density photoresist pattern can be easily formed. Further, according to the 'forming method of the present invention, since the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is used, even when the active light is irradiated by the direct drawing method, a photoresist pattern having a good photoresist shape can be obtained. Further, the invention further provides a method of manufacturing a printed circuit board which is etched or plated by a circuit for forming a circuit pattern of a resist pattern by the above-described method for forming a photoresist pattern -9 - 201007360. By this manufacturing method, a high-definition, high-density printed circuit board with good production efficiency can be obtained. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a photosensitive resin composition having a photoresist pattern having a good photoresist shape and a photosensitive property using the same, even when a direct drawing method is used. Sex element, method of forming photoresist pattern, and manufacturing method of printed circuit board. [Embodiment] [Formation for implementing the invention]

以下,詳細說明關於本發明之實施形態。尙,本發明 中,(甲基)丙烯酸係表示丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸,(甲基 )丙烯酸酯係指丙烯酸酯或對應其之甲基丙烯酸酯,(甲 基)丙烯醯基係指丙烯醯基或對應其之甲基丙烯醯基。 G (感光性樹脂組成物) 首先,說明關於本實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物。本 實施形態之感光性樹脂組成物含有,(A )黏合劑聚合物 (以下,根據情況稱爲「( A )成分」)、(B )具有至少 一個乙烯性不飽和鍵結之光聚合性化合物(以下,根據情 況稱爲「(B)成分」),與(C)光聚合起始劑(以下, 根據情況稱爲「(C)成分」)。 -10- 201007360 作爲(A)成分,可舉出丙烯酸系樹脂、苯乙烯系樹 脂、環氧系樹脂、醯胺系樹脂、醯胺環氧系樹脂、酸醇樹 目旨、酚系樹脂等,此些可單獨或2種以上組合使用。(a )成分爲使感光性樹脂組成物之鹼顯像性爲良好,以丙嫌 酸系樹脂爲佳。 (A)成分,例如,可藉由使聚合性單體自由基聚合 而製造。作爲上述聚合性單體,可舉出苯乙烯;乙烯基甲 φ 苯、於α-甲基苯乙烯等之α位或芳香族環具有取代基之可 聚合之苯乙烯衍生物;二丙酮丙烯醯胺等之丙烯醯胺;丙 烯腈;乙烯-η -丁基醚等之乙烯醇之酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸 烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環 戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金鋼烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、(甲基)丙烯酸糠酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙基胺乙酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯酯、2,2,2-三氟乙基(甲基) # 丙烯酸酯、2,2,3,3-四氟丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸、α-溴(甲基)丙烯酸、α-氯(甲基)丙稀酸、 β -呋喃基(甲基)丙烯酸、β -苯乙烯基(甲基)丙稀酸、 馬來酸、馬來酸酐、馬來酸單甲酯、馬來酸單乙酯、馬來 酸單異丙醋等之馬來酸單醋、富馬酸、桂皮酸、α_氰基桂 皮酸、伊康酸、巴豆酸、丙炔酸等。此些可單獨或2種以 上組合使用。 作爲上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如,可舉出下述 一般式(IV)所表示之化合物。 -11 - 201007360 [化4] H2C-C(R3)-COOR4 (IV) 上述一般式(IV)中’ R3表示氫原子或甲基,R4表 示可具有取代基之碳數1~12之烷基。於此,作爲取代基 ,可舉出羥基、環氧基、鹵基等。又,作爲R4所示之碳 數1~12之烷基,可爲直鏈狀亦可爲分枝狀,例如可舉出 ,甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、 壬基、癸基、十一基、十二基及此些之結構異構物。 _ 作爲上述一般式(IV)所表示之聚合性單體,可舉出 (甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸t-丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸壬酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸十二酯酯等。此些可單獨或2種以上組合使用。 @ 又’ (A)成分,爲了提升感光性樹脂組成物之鹼顯 像性’以具有羧基之黏合劑聚合物(以下,依據情況稱爲 「含羧基聚合物」)爲佳。含羧基聚合物,例如,可藉由 使具有羧基之聚合性單體與其他之聚合性單體自由基聚合 而製造。作爲上述具有羧基之聚合性單體,以(甲基)丙 烯酸爲佳’其中以甲基丙烯酸爲更佳。 含羧基聚合物,源自具有羧基之聚合性單體之重複單 位的含有量(以下,稱爲「羧基含有率」),在含羧基聚 -12- 201007360 合物之全量基準下,以12〜50質量%爲佳,12-40質量%爲 較佳,15〜30質量%爲更佳,15〜25質量%爲特佳。如此般 之含有含羧基聚合物之感光性樹脂組成物,除鹼顯像性更 爲優良外,硬化後之鹼耐性也爲良好。羧基含有率若未滿 1 2質量%則有鹼顯像性變差之傾向,若超過5 0質量%則有 鹼耐性變差之傾向。 _ 又,(A )成分,爲了提升對於由感光性樹脂組成物 φ 所構成之感光性樹脂組成物層之基板等之密著性及剝離特 性,以將苯乙烯或苯乙烯衍生物作爲聚合性單體單位而含 有之黏合劑聚合物爲佳。 源自苯乙烯或苯乙烯衍生物之重複單位之含有量,在 黏合劑聚合物之全量基準下,以0」〜30質量%爲佳,1〜28 質量%爲較佳,1.5~27質量%爲更佳。若含有量未滿0.1 質量%,密著性有變差之傾向,若超過3 0質量%,則有剝 離片變大、剝離時間變長之傾向。 φ (A)成分之重量平均分子量’以2〇00〇~3 〇〇〇〇〇爲佳 ,30000〜150000 爲較佳,40000~120000 爲更佳,50000~ 110000爲特佳。若(A)成分之重量平均分子量在上述範 圍,感光性樹脂組成物之鹼顯像性及光硬化物之機械強度 會變得更爲良好。若(A)成分之重量平均分子量未滿 20000,感光性樹脂組成物之硬化物之耐顯像液性有降低 之傾向,若超過300000,有顯像所需要之時間變長之傾向 。尙,本發明中之重量平均分子量,係藉由凝膠滲透色層 分析法所測定,藉由使用標準聚苯乙烯而作成的標準曲線 -13- 201007360 所換算之値。 作爲(A)成分,可將上述之黏合劑聚合物單獨或2 種類以上組合使用。作爲2種類以上之組合,可舉出由相 異之共聚合成分所構成之2種類以上之黏合劑聚合物之組 合,相異之重量平均分子量之2種類以上之黏合劑聚合物 之組合,相異之分散度之2種類尽上之黏合劑聚合物之組 合等。 (B)成分係具有至少一個乙烯性不飽和鍵結之光聚 @ 合性化合物。作爲(B )成分可舉出,藉由多元醇與α,β-不飽和羧酸之反應所得之化合物、雙酚Α系(甲基)丙烯 酸酯化合物、藉由含有環氧丙基之化合物與α,β-不飽和羧 酸之反應所得之化合物、胺基甲酸乙酯單體(例如,具有 胺基甲酸乙酯鍵結之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物)、壬基苯 氧基聚伸烷基氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、γ-氯-β-羥丙基- β’-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基-〇-酞酸酯、β-羥乙基- β’-(甲基 )丙烯醯氧基乙基-〇-酞酸酯、β-羥丙基-β’_ (甲基)丙烯 G 醯氧基乙基-〇-酞酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯等。此些可單 獨或2種類以上組合使用。 作爲上述藉由多元醇與α,β-不飽和羧酸之反應所得之 化合物,可舉出伸乙基之數爲2〜14之聚乙二醇二(甲基 )丙烯酸酯、伸丙基之數爲2~ 14之聚丙二醇二(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、伸乙基之數爲2~ 14、伸丙基之數爲2~14之聚 乙烯聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、伸丙基之數爲2〜14 之聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基 -14- 201007360 )丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸 基丙烷乙氧基三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基 基三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三聚乙 基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷聚丙氧基三(甲 酯、三羥甲基丙烷聚乙氧基聚丙氧基三(甲基 、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四 烯酸酯、季戊四醇聚乙氧基四(甲基)丙烯酸 ❿ 四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲 酯等。此些可單獨或2種類以上組合使用。 (B)成分’爲使感光性樹脂組成物之光 度更佳優良’以含有雙酚A系(甲基)丙烯酸 佳。 作爲上述雙酚A系(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合 2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基聚乙氧基) 、2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基聚丙氧基 • 院、2,2_雙(4_((甲基)丙烯醯氧基聚乙氧 )苯基)丙烷等。 作爲上述2,2·雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧 )苯基)丙烷,可舉出2,2-雙(4-((甲基) 二乙氧基)苯基)丙院、2,2-雙(4-((甲基 基三乙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-((甲 氧基四乙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-(( 醯氧基五乙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-( 烯醯氧基六乙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4- 酯、三羥甲 丙烷二乙氧 氧基三(甲 基)丙烯酸 )丙烯酸酯 (甲基)丙 酯、二季戊 基)丙烯酸 感度及解像 酯化合物爲 物,可舉出 苯基)丙烷 )苯基)丙 基聚丙氧基 基聚乙氧基 丙嫌酿氧基 )丙烯醯氧 基)丙烯醯 甲基)丙烯 (甲基)丙 ((甲基) -15- 201007360 丙烯醯氧基七乙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-((甲基 )丙烯醯氧基八乙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-((甲 基)丙烯醯氧基九乙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-(( 甲基)丙烯醯氧基十乙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-( (甲基)丙烯醯氧基十一乙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙( 4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基十二乙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基十三乙氧基)苯基)丙烷、 2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基十四乙氧基)苯基)丙 參 烷、2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基十五乙氧基)苯基 )丙烷、2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基十六乙氧基) 苯基)丙烷等。尙,2,2-雙(4-(甲基丙烯醯氧基五乙氧 基)苯基)丙烷’可由商業上取得如BPE-500(新中村化 學工業股份公司製’製品名)或FA-321M(日立化成工業 股份公司製’製品名)、2,2 -雙(4-(甲基丙烯醯氧基十 五乙氧基)苯基)丙烷,可由商業上取得如BPE-13〇〇( 新中村化學工業股份公司製、製品名)。磁磚些可單獨或 2種類以上組合使用。 作爲上述2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基聚丙氧基 )苯基)丙烷’可舉出2,2-雙(4·((甲基)丙烯醯氧基 一丙氧基)苯i)丙院、2,2_雙(4·((甲基)丙铺酸氧 基三丙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯酿 氧基四丙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2·雙(4-((甲基)丙稀 酸氧基五丙氧基)苯基)丙院、2,2 -雙(4-((甲基)丙 烯醯氧基六丙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-((甲基) -16- 201007360 丙烯醯氧基七丙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-((甲基 )丙烯醯氧基八丙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-((甲 基)丙烯醯氧基九丙氧基)苯基)丙垸、2,2-雙(4-(( 甲基)丙烯醯氧基十丙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-( (甲基)丙烯醯氧基十一丙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙( 4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基十二丙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基十三丙氧基)苯基)丙烷、 φ 2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基十四丙氧基)苯基)丙 烷、2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基十五丙氧基)苯基 )丙烷、2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基十六丙氧基) 苯基)丙烷等。此些可單獨或2種類以上組合使用。 作爲上述2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基聚乙氧基 聚丙氧基)苯基)丙烷,可舉出2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙 烯醯氧基二乙氧基八丙氧基)苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-( (甲基)丙烯醯氧基四乙氧基四丙氧基)苯基)丙烷、 φ 2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基六乙氧基六丙氧基)苯 基)丙烷等。此些可單獨或2種類以上組合使用。 (B)成分,爲了使感光性樹脂組成物之光感度及解 像性更加提升,以含有2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基 聚乙氧基)苯基)丙烷爲佳,以含有2,2_雙(4_(甲基丙 嫌醯氧基五乙氧基)苯基)丙烷(例如,日立化成工業股 份公司製’製品名「FA-321M」)爲更佳。 (B)成分爲含有雙酚a系(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物 之情況’其含有量,相對於(A)成分及(B)成分之總量 -17- 201007360 100質量份’以10〜50質量份爲佳,15~40質量份爲更佳 。若雙酚A系(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之含有量在上述範 圍内’感光性樹脂組成物之光感度及解像性平衡地提升。 (B)成分,爲了提升感光性樹脂組成物之硬化膜之 可撓性及蓋孔性,以含有胺基甲酸乙酯單體爲佳。於此, 胺基甲酸乙酯單體係表示,具有至少各自一個乙烯性不飽 和鍵結與胺基甲酸乙酯鍵結之光聚合性化合物。 作爲胺基甲酸乙酯單體,可舉出於β位具有羥基之( @ 甲基)丙烯單體、與異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯二異 氰酸酯、2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯 等之二異氰酸酯化合物之加成反應物;下述一般式(V) 所表示之化合物;ΕΟ變性胺基甲酸乙酯二(甲基)丙烯 酸酯;ΕΟ,ΡΟ變性胺基甲酸乙酯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等 。猶,ΕΟ係表示環氧乙烯,經ΕΟ變性之化合物具有環氧 乙烯基之嵌段構造。又,Ρ〇係表示環氧丙烯,經ΡΟ變性 之化合物具有環氧丙烯基之嵌段構造。作爲ΕΟ變性胺基 G 甲酸乙酯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如可舉出,新中村化學 工業股份公司製,製品名UA-11。又’作爲ΕΟ、ΡΟ變性 胺基甲酸乙酯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如,可舉出新中村 化學工業股份公司製、製品名UA-13。(Β)成分,作爲 胺基甲酸乙酯單體以含有下述一般式(V)所表示之化合 物爲佳。 -18- 201007360 [化5]Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.本 In the present invention, (meth)acrylic means acryl or methacrylic acid, (meth) acrylate means acrylate or methacrylate corresponding thereto, and (meth) acryloyl group means propylene fluorenyl Or corresponding to its methacrylinyl group. G (Photosensitive Resin Composition) First, the photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment will be described. The photosensitive resin composition of the present embodiment contains (A) a binder polymer (hereinafter referred to as "(A) component" as the case may be), and (B) a photopolymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond. (hereinafter, referred to as "(B) component") and (C) photopolymerization initiator (hereinafter, referred to as "(C) component"). -10-201007360 The (A) component may, for example, be an acrylic resin, a styrene resin, an epoxy resin, a guanamine resin, a guanamine epoxy resin, an acid alcohol tree or a phenol resin. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The component (a) is such that the alkali developability of the photosensitive resin composition is good, and the acrylic acid resin is preferred. The component (A) can be produced, for example, by radical polymerization of a polymerizable monomer. Examples of the polymerizable monomer include styrene; vinyl-methyl benzene; a polymerizable styrene derivative having a substituent at the α-position or an aromatic ring such as α-methyl styrene; and diacetone propylene oxime; Acrylamide such as amine; acrylonitrile; vinyl alcohol ester such as ethylene-η-butyl ether; alkyl (meth)acrylate, cycloalkyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Cyclopentyl ester, alkyl methacrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, dimethylamino (meth) acrylate Ethyl ester, diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl(methyl) #acrylate, 2,2,3, 3-tetrafluoropropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid, α-bromo (meth)acrylic acid, α-chloro(methyl)acrylic acid, β-furyl (meth)acrylic acid, β - Styryl (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, maleic acid monoisopropyl vinegar, etc. Acid monoethyl acetate, fumaric acid, cinnamic acid, Paper # alpha # _ cyano Gui acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, propiolic acid and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester may, for example, be a compound represented by the following general formula (IV). -11 - 201007360 H2C-C(R3)-COOR4 (IV) In the above general formula (IV), 'R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. . Here, examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, and a halogen group. Further, the alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms represented by R4 may be a linear chain or a branched form, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, and a hexyl group. Heptyl, octyl, decyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl and structural isomers thereof. _ The polymerizable monomer represented by the above general formula (IV) includes methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, and isopropyl (meth)acrylate. Ester, butyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, heptyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate Ester, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, undecyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. @又的 (A) component, in order to improve the alkali-developing property of the photosensitive resin composition, it is preferable to use a binder polymer having a carboxyl group (hereinafter, referred to as "carboxyl-containing polymer" depending on the case). The carboxyl group-containing polymer can be produced, for example, by radically polymerizing a polymerizable monomer having a carboxyl group with another polymerizable monomer. As the above polymerizable monomer having a carboxyl group, (meth)acrylic acid is preferable, and methacrylic acid is more preferable. The carboxyl group-containing polymer is derived from the content of the repeating unit of the polymerizable monomer having a carboxyl group (hereinafter referred to as "carboxyl group content"), and is 12% under the total amount of the carboxyl group-containing poly-12-201007360 compound. 50% by mass is preferred, 12-40% by mass is preferred, 15 to 30% by mass is more preferred, and 15 to 25% by mass is particularly preferred. The photosensitive resin composition containing a carboxyl group-containing polymer as described above is more excellent in alkali developability, and is also excellent in alkali resistance after curing. When the carboxyl group content is less than 12% by mass, the alkali developability tends to be deteriorated, and if it exceeds 50% by mass, the alkali resistance tends to be deteriorated. Further, in order to improve the adhesion and peeling properties of the substrate or the like of the photosensitive resin composition layer composed of the photosensitive resin composition φ, the component (A) is characterized in that styrene or a styrene derivative is used as a polymerizable property. The binder polymer contained in the monomer unit is preferred. The content of the repeating unit derived from the styrene or the styrene derivative is preferably 0 to 30% by mass, preferably 1 to 28% by mass, and 1.5 to 27% by mass based on the total amount of the binder polymer. For better. When the content is less than 0.1% by mass, the adhesion tends to be deteriorated. When the content exceeds 30% by mass, the peeling sheet tends to be large and the peeling time tends to be long. The weight average molecular weight of the φ (A) component is preferably 2 〇 〇 3 3 , , , 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 When the weight average molecular weight of the component (A) is in the above range, the alkali developability of the photosensitive resin composition and the mechanical strength of the photocured material are further improved. When the weight average molecular weight of the component (A) is less than 20,000, the cured liquid resistance of the cured resin composition tends to be lowered, and if it exceeds 300,000, the time required for development tends to be long. The weight average molecular weight in the present invention is a enthalpy converted from a standard curve -13-201007360, which is determined by a gel permeation chromatography method using a standard polystyrene. As the component (A), the above-mentioned binder polymers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. A combination of two or more types of binder polymers composed of two different types of copolymerized components, and a combination of two or more kinds of binder polymers having different weight average molecular weights, A combination of two types of adhesive polymers, such as a binder polymer. The component (B) is a photopolymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond. The component (B) may, for example, be a compound obtained by reacting a polyhydric alcohol with an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, a bisphenol fluorene (meth) acrylate compound, or a compound containing an epoxy propyl group. a compound obtained by the reaction of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, an ethyl urethane monomer (for example, a (meth) acrylate compound having a urethane-bonded), a nonyl phenoxy polyalkylene Alkoxy (meth) acrylate, γ-chloro-β-hydroxypropyl-β'-(meth) propylene oxiranyl ethyl hydrazine-decanoate, β-hydroxyethyl-β'- ( Methyl)propenyloxyethyl-indole-decanoate, β-hydroxypropyl-β'_(methyl)propene G methoxyethyl-quinone-caprate, alkyl (meth)acrylate Wait. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more types. Examples of the compound obtained by the reaction of a polyhydric alcohol with an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid include polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate having a number of ethyl groups of 2 to 14 and a propyl group. Polypropylene glycol di(meth) acrylate with a number of 2 to 14 and a polyethylene propylene glycol di(meth) acrylate having a number of 2 to 14 and a propyl group of 2 to 14 Polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate having a base number of 2 to 14, trimethylolpropane di(methyl-14-201007360) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(methyl)acrylic propane ethoxylate Tris(meth)acrylate, trimethyloltri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tripolyethyl)acrylate, trimethylolpropane polypropoxytri(methyl), trihydroxyl Methyl propane polyethoxypolypropoxy tris(methyl, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetraenoate, pentaerythritol polyethoxy tetrakis(meth)acrylate decyl alcohol penta(meth)acrylic acid Ester, dipentaerythritol hexa(methyl ester, etc.) These may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. (B) In order to make the photosensitive resin composition more excellent in luminosity, it is preferable to contain bisphenol A-based (meth)acrylic acid. As the above bisphenol A-based (meth)acrylate, 2,2-bis(4-( (Meth) propylene decyloxypolyethoxy), 2,2-bis(4-((methyl) propylene oxypolypropoxy), 2,2 bis (4_((meth) propylene)醯oxypolyethoxy)phenyl)propane, etc. As the above 2,2·bis(4-((meth)propenyloxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-(( Methyl)diethoxy)phenyl)propyl, 2,2-bis(4-((methyl)triethoxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-((methoxy) Tetraethoxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-((decyloxypentaethoxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-(ethenyloxyhexaethoxy) Phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-ester, trimethylolpropanediethoxyoxytri(meth)acrylic acid) acrylate (meth) propyl ester, dipentaerythritol) acrylic acid sensitivity and resolution The ester compound is a compound, and a phenyl) propane) phenyl) propyl polypropoxy ethoxy propylene oxy) propylene oxy group) Iridinium methyl) propylene (methyl) propyl ((methyl) -15- 201007360 propylene decyloxy heptaethoxy) phenyl) propane, 2,2-bis(4-((methyl) propylene oxy) Ethyl ethoxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-((meth)propenyloxy)ethoxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-((methyl) ) propylene decyloxy decethoxy) phenyl) propane, 2,2-bis(4-((methyl) propylene oxy) eleven ethoxy) phenyl) propane, 2, 2- bis ( 4 -((Meth)acryloxy-dodecyloxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-((meth)propenyloxytridecyloxy)phenyl)propane, 2 ,2-bis(4-((meth)propenyloxytetradecyloxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-((methyl)propenyloxypentadecane) Phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-((meth)propenyloxyhexadecyloxy)phenyl)propane, and the like. Bismuth, 2,2-bis(4-(methacryloxypentapentaethoxy)phenyl)propane' can be obtained commercially as BPE-500 (product name of Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) or FA- 321M (product name of Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.), 2,2-bis(4-(methacryloxypentadecane)ethoxypropane), commercially available as BPE-13〇〇 ( New Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product name). The tiles may be used alone or in combination of two or more types. As the above 2,2-bis(4-((meth)propenyloxypolypropoxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4.((meth)acryloxy)-propyl Oxy)phenyl)i, propylene, 2,2_bis(4.((methyl)propionateoxytripropoxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-((methyl)) Propylene-oxylated tetrapropoxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2.bis(4-((methyl)propanoateoxypentapropoxy)phenyl)propyl, 2,2-di (4 -((Meth)propenyloxyhexapropoxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-((methyl)-16-201007360 propylene decyloxypentapropoxy)phenyl)propane , 2,2-bis(4-((meth)propenyloxy octapropoxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-((methyl) propylene oxy) pentyloxy) Phenyl)propanoid, 2,2-bis(4-((methyl)propenyloxydapoxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-((methyl)propenyloxy) Eleven propoxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-((meth)propenyloxydipyloxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-((A) Base) propylene decyloxytridecyloxy)phenyl)propane, φ 2,2-bis(4-(( Acryloxytetradecyloxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-((meth)propenyloxypentadecapropoxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-double (4-((meth)acryloxycarbonylhexadecyloxy)phenyl)propane or the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more types. As the above 2,2-bis(4-((meth)propenyloxypolyethoxypolypropoxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-((meth)acrylofluorene) is exemplified. Oxydiethoxyoctyloxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-((meth)propenyloxytetraethoxytetrapropoxy)phenyl)propane, φ 2, 2-bis(4-((meth)acryloxy)hexaethoxyhexapropyloxy)phenyl)propane or the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more types. (B) component contains 2,2-bis(4-((meth) propylene oxy ethoxy) phenyl) propane in order to improve the light sensitivity and resolution of the photosensitive resin composition. Preferably, it is more preferable to contain 2,2_bis(4-(methylpropionyloxypentaethoxy)phenyl)propane (for example, "product name "FA-321M" manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.). . (B) In the case where the component contains a bisphenol a-based (meth) acrylate compound, the content thereof is from 10 to 50 with respect to the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B) -17 to 201007360 100 parts by mass. The mass fraction is preferably 15 to 40 parts by mass. When the content of the bisphenol A-based (meth) acrylate compound is within the above range, the photosensitivity and resolution of the photosensitive resin composition are balanced. The component (B) preferably contains an ethyl urethane monomer in order to improve the flexibility and capping property of the cured film of the photosensitive resin composition. Here, the urethane monosystem means a photopolymerizable compound having at least one ethylenic unsaturated bond bonded to urethane. Examples of the ethyl urethane monomer include (@methyl) propylene monomer having a hydroxyl group at the β position, isophorone diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, and 2,4-toluene diisocyanate. An addition reaction product of a diisocyanate compound such as 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate; a compound represented by the following general formula (V); a guanidine-modified urethane di(meth) acrylate; , decyl urethane di(meth) acrylate, and the like. In fact, the lanthanide represents ethylene oxide, and the yttrium-denatured compound has a block structure of an epoxy vinyl group. Further, the fluorene represents epoxy propylene, and the cerium-denatured compound has a block structure of an oxypropylene group. For example, the product name UA-11, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., is exemplified as the oxime-modified amino group G ethyl acrylate di(meth) acrylate. Further, as the hydrazine or hydrazine-modified urethane di(meth) acrylate, for example, a product name UA-13 manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. is mentioned. The (Β) component is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (V) as the ethyl urethane monomer. -18- 201007360 [化5]

(V) 上述一般式(V)中,R5表示2價之有機基,R6表示 下述一般式(VI)所表示之基、複數存在之R5可彼此互 擊 爲相同或相異,複數存在之R6可彼此互爲相同或相異。 [化6] R7 ~c=ch2 ( VI) ο 上述一般式(VI)中,R7表示氫原子或甲基,X表示 伸乙基或伸丙基,m表示1〜14之整數,存在m個之X, 可彼此互爲相同或相異。尙,伸丙基包含1-甲基伸乙基及 • 2·甲基伸乙基。 作爲上述一般式(V )所表示之化合物,作爲市售品 ’可舉出UA-21( —般式(V)中,R7爲甲基、X爲伸乙 基、m爲4(平均値)、R5爲六亞甲基之化合物、新中村 化學工業股份公司商品名)、UA-41 (—般式(V )中, R7爲甲基、X爲伸丙基、m爲5(平均値)、R5爲六亞甲 基之化合物、新中村化學工業股份公司商品名)、UA_42 (―般式(V)中,R7爲甲基、X爲伸丙基、m爲9(平 均値)、R5爲六亞甲基之化合物、新中村化學工業股份公 -19- 201007360 司商品名)、UA-44 ( —般式(V)中’R7爲氫原子、X 爲伸丙基、m爲6(平均値)、R5爲六亞甲基之化合物、 新中村化學工業股份公司商品名)等。此些可單獨或2種 類以上組合使用。 上述一般式(V)中,R5較佳爲碳數1〜12之伸院基 。又,上述一般式(VI)中,X以伸乙基爲佳。含有此般 之(B )成分的感光性樹脂組成物之硬化物’其可撓性及 蓋孔性更爲優良。 @ (B)成分含有上述一般式(V)所表示之化合物之情 況,其含有量,相對於(A)成分及(B)成分之總量100 質量份,以5〜25質量份爲佳,7~15質量份爲更佳。若上 述一般式(V)所表示之化合物之含有量在上述範圍内, 感光性樹脂組成物之硬化物之可撓性及蓋孔性更加提升。 (B)成分以含有壬基苯氧基聚伸烷基氧基(甲基)(V) In the above general formula (V), R5 represents a divalent organic group, R6 represents a group represented by the following general formula (VI), and a plurality of R5 groups may be mutually identical or different, and the plural exists. R6 can be identical or different from each other. R7 ~c=ch2 (VI) ο In the above general formula (VI), R7 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X represents an exoethyl group or a propyl group, m represents an integer of 1 to 14, and m is present. The Xs may be identical or different from each other.尙, the propyl group contains 1-methyl-extended ethyl group and • 2·methyl-extended ethyl group. As a compound represented by the above general formula (V), a commercially available product 'is UA-21 (in the general formula (V), R7 is a methyl group, X is an exoethyl group, and m is 4 (an average 値). , R5 is a hexamethylene compound, the brand name of Xinzhongcun Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., UA-41 (in the general formula (V), R7 is a methyl group, X is a stretching propyl group, and m is 5 (average 値) , R5 is a hexamethylene compound, brand name of New Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., UA_42 (in the general formula (V), R7 is a methyl group, X is a stretching propyl group, m is 9 (average 値), R5 Hexamethylene compound, Xinzhongcun Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. -19-201007360, trade name), UA-44 (Generally, 'R7 is a hydrogen atom, X is a propyl group, and m is 6 ( The average 値), R5 is a hexamethylene compound, and the brand name of Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more types. In the above general formula (V), R5 is preferably a stretching base having a carbon number of 1 to 12. Further, in the above general formula (VI), X is preferably an ethyl group. The cured product of the photosensitive resin composition containing the component (B) is more excellent in flexibility and capping property. In the case where the component (B) contains the compound represented by the above formula (V), the content thereof is preferably 5 to 25 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the components (A) and (B). 7 to 15 parts by mass is more preferred. When the content of the compound represented by the above formula (V) is within the above range, the flexibility and the capping property of the cured product of the photosensitive resin composition are further improved. (B) component containing a mercaptophenoxy polyalkylene group (methyl)

丙烯酸酯爲佳。藉此,由感光性樹脂組成物之硬化物所構 成之光阻之剝離特性提升。 G 作爲壬基苯氧基聚伸烷基氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可 舉出壬基苯氧基聚乙烯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧 基聚丙烯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧基聚丁烯基氧 基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。此些可單獨或2種類以上組合使 用。 作爲壬基苯氧基聚乙烯氧基(甲基)丙嫌酸醋,可舉 出壬基苯氧基乙烯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧基二 乙烯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧基三乙烯氧基(甲 -20- 201007360 基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧基四乙烯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯 、壬基苯氧基五乙烯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧基 六乙烯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧基七乙烯氧基( 甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧基八乙烯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、壬基苯氧基九乙烯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧 基十乙烯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。此些可單獨或2種類 以上組合使用。 φ 作爲壬基苯氧基聚丙烯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可舉 出壬基苯氧基丙烯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧基二 丙烯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧基三丙烯氧基(甲 基)丙烯酸酯 '壬基苯氧基四丙烯氧基(甲基)丙嫌酸酯 、壬基苯氧基五丙烯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧基 六丙烯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧基七丙烯氧基( 甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧基八丙烯氧基(甲基)丙嫌酸 酯、壬基苯氧基九丙烯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、壬基苯氧 φ 基十丙烯氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。此些可單獨或2種類 以上組合使用。 (B)成分,以含有壬基苯氧基聚乙烯氧基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯爲佳,以含有壬基苯氧基四乙烯氧基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯(例如,東亞合成股份公司製、製品名「M-113」 )或壬基苯氧基八乙嫌氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯(例如,共 榮社化學股份公司製、製品名「NP-8EA」)爲更佳。(B )成分藉由含由此些之化合物’由感光性樹脂組成物之硬 化物所構成之光阻之剝離特性變得更爲良好。 -21 - 201007360 (B)成分含有壬基苯氧基聚伸烷基氧基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯之情況,其含有量,相對於(A)成分及(B)成分 之總量100質量份’以3〜40質量份爲佳,5〜30質量份爲 較佳,5〜20質量份爲更佳。壬基苯氧基聚伸烷基氧基(甲 基)丙烯酸酯之含有量若在上述範圍内,感光性樹脂組成 物之硬化物所構成之光阻之剝離特性變得更爲良好。 (B)成分,爲使感光性樹脂組成物之解像度及感光 性樹脂組成物之硬化物所構成之光阻的剝離特性更爲良好 ,以含有下述一般式(VII )所表示之化合物爲佳。 [化7] 〇 OR8 一Ο~CH2~~C H2_0~^-~2 (r<广nr 上述一般式(VII)中,R8表示氫原子或甲基、R9表 示氫原子、甲基或鹵化甲基、R1Q表示碳數1〜6之烷基、 鹵素原子或羥基、η表示0〜4之整數。存在n個之R1()可 彼此互爲相同或相異。 作爲上述一般式(VII)所表示之化合物,可舉出γ-氯-β-羥丙基- Ρ’-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基·〇-酞酸酯、Ρ-羥 乙基- β’-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基-0-酞酸酯、β-羥丙基-β’-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基-〇-酞酸酯等,其中以氯·Ρ-羥丙基- β’-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基-〇_酞酸酯爲佳。γ-氯-β-羥丙基-β’-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基-〇-酞酸酯,可商業性取 得如FA-MECH (日立化成工業股份公司製、製品名)。 -22- 201007360 此些可1種單獨或2種類以上組合使用。 (B )成分含有以上述一般式(VII )所表示之化合物 之情況,其含有量,相對於(A)成分及(B)成分之總量 1〇〇質量份,以3〜20質量份爲佳,5〜15質量份爲更佳。 上述一般式(VII)所表示之化合物之含有量若在上述範 圍内,感光性樹脂組成物之解像度更爲優良。又,感光性 樹脂組成物之硬化物所構成之光阻之剝離特性變得更爲優 φ 良。 (C)成分之光聚合起始劑,含有上述一般式(I)所 表示之化合物及上述一般式(II)所表示之化合物。 上述一般式(I)中,R1以碳數2~20之伸烷基爲佳, 碳數4〜14之伸烷基爲較佳,碳數7之伸烷基爲更佳。含 有此般化合物之感光性樹脂組成物,可平衡地提升光感度 及解像度。且藉由此般之感光性樹脂組成物,可形成具有 更佳良好光阻形狀之光阻圖型。猶,作爲R1爲碳數7之 φ 伸烷基的化合物,例如可舉出,旭電化工業股份公司製、 製品名「N-1717」。 感光性樹脂組成物中之上述一般式(I)所表示之化 合物之含有量,相對於(A)成分及(B)成分之總量100 質量份,以0.01〜20質量份爲佳’ 0.1〜10質量份爲較佳, 0.2~5質量份爲更佳。上述一般式(I)所表示之化合物之 含有量若未滿0.01質量份,感光性樹脂組成物之光感度 有變差之傾向,若超過20質量份則變得難以得到良好之 光阻形狀,光阻之密著性及解像度有下降之傾向。 -23- 201007360 上述一般式(π)中’ R2爲以可具有取代基之苯基爲 佳,以苯基爲更佳。於此作爲取代基,例如可舉出,碳數 1~6之烷基、鹵素原子、羥基、胺基。含有此般化合物之 感光性樹脂組成物,光感度及解像度更爲優良。猶,作爲 R2爲苯基之化合物,例如可舉出,新日鐵化學股份公司製 、製品名「9-PA」。 感光性樹脂組成物中之上述一般式(II )所表示之化 合物之含有量,相對於(A)成分及(B)成分之總量100 0 質量份,以〇·〇1〜10質量份爲佳,0.05〜5質量份爲更佳, 0.07〜3質量份爲特佳。上述一般式(π )所表示之化合物 之含有量若未滿〇.〇1質量份,感光性樹脂組成物之光感 度有變差之傾向,若超過1 0質量份則變得難以得到良好 之光阻形狀,光阻之密著性及解像度有下降之傾向。 (C)成分,以更含有上述式(in)所表示之化合物 爲佳。式(ΙΠ )所表示之化合物,例如,可作爲 N-phenyglycin(三井化學股份公司製、製品名)而取得。含 0 有此般化合物之感光性樹脂組成物,光感度及解像度更爲 優良。 (c )成分含有上述式(III)所表示之化合物之情況 ,其含有量,相對於(A)成分及(B)成分之總量100質 量份,以〇.〇1~1〇質量份爲佳,0.05〜5質量份爲較佳, 0.07〜3質量份爲更佳。上述式(III)所表示之化合物之含 有量若在上述範圍内,感光性樹脂組成物之光感度及解像 度更爲優良。 -24- 201007360 (C)成分,亦可更加含有其他之光聚合起始劑。作 爲其他之光聚合起始劑,可舉出二苯甲酮、N,N’-四甲基-4,4’-二胺基二苯甲酮(米其勒酮)、:N,N’-四乙基-4,4’-二 胺基二苯甲酮、4 -甲氧基- 4’-二甲基胺基二苯甲酮、2 -苄 基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)· 丁酮·1、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲基硫代)苯基]-2-嗎啉基-丙酮-1等之芳香族酮; 2-乙基蒽醌、菲醌、2-tert-丁基蒽醌、八甲基蒽醌、1,2_ Φ 苯并蒽醌、2,3-苯并蒽醌、2-苯基蒽醌、2,3-二苯基蒽醌 、卜氯蒽醌、2-甲基蒽醌、1,4-萘醌、9,10-啡醌、2·甲基 1,4-萘醌、2,3-二甲基蒽醌等之醌類;安息香甲醚、安息 香乙醚、安息香苯醚等之安息香醚化合物;安息香、甲基 安息香、乙基安息香等之安息香化合物;苄基二甲基縮酮 等之苄基衍生物:9,10 -二甲氧基蒽、9,10 -二乙氧基蒽、 9,10·二丙氧基蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、9,10-二戊氧基蒽等 之置換蒽類;2- (〇-氯苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪嗤二聚物、2-φ (〇-氯苯基)-4,5-二(甲氧基苯基)咪唑二聚物、2-(〇-氟苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑二聚物、2- (〇 -甲氧基苯基)_ 4,5 -二苯基咪唑二聚物、2- (p -甲氧基苯基)_4,5 -二苯基 咪唑二聚物等之2,4,5 -三芳香基咪唑二聚物;香豆素系化 合物;噁唑系化合物;吡唑啉系化合物等。作爲2,4,5_三 芳香基咪唑二聚物,芳香基之取代基亦可爲彼此相同之二 個2,4,5 -三芳香基咪哇之二聚物,芳香基之取代基亦可爲 彼此相異之二個2,4,5-三芳香基咪唑之二聚物。前者係對 稱之化合物,後者係非對稱之化合物。又’如二乙基唾吨 -25- 201007360 酮與二甲基胺基安息香酸之組合般,亦可將噻吨酮系化合 物與3級胺化合物組合作爲光聚合起始劑用。此些可單獨 或2種類以上組合使用。 感光性樹脂組成物中之(A)成分之含有量,相對於 (A)成分及(B)成分之總量100質量份,以30〜80質 量份爲佳,40〜75質量份爲更佳,50〜70質量份爲特佳。 (A)成分之含有量若在此範圍,感光性樹脂組成物之塗 膜性及光硬化物之強度變得更爲良好。 ⑩ 感光性樹脂組成物中之(B)成分之含有量,相對於 (A) 成分及(B)成分之總量100質量份,以20〜60質 量份爲佳,30~55質量份爲更佳,35〜50質量份爲特佳。 (B) 成分之含有量若在此範圍,感光性樹脂組成物之光 感度及塗膜性變得更爲良好。 感光性樹脂組成物中之(C)成分之含有量,相對於 (A)成分及(B)成分之總量100質量份,以0.01〜20質 量份爲更佳,0.1〜10質量份爲更佳,0.2〜5質量份爲特佳 參 。(C)成分之含有量若在此範圍,感光性樹脂組成物之 光感度及感光性樹脂組成物層内部之光硬化性變得更爲良 好。 感光性樹脂組成物,可依據需要,更含有孔雀綠、維 多利亞純藍、亮綠、甲基紫等之染料;三溴苯基楓、結晶 紫、二苯基胺、苄基胺、三苯基胺、二乙基苯胺、〇-氯苯 胺等之光發色劑;熱發色防止劑;P-甲苯磺胺等之可塑劑 ;顏料;充塡劑;消泡劑;難燃劑;密著性賦予劑;調平 -26- 201007360 劑;剝離促進劑;抗氧化劑;香料;顯像劑;熱交聯劑等 ’相對於(A)成分及(B)成分之總量1〇〇質量份,可各 自含有0.01〜20質量份左右。此些可單獨或2種類以上組 合使用。 又’感光性樹脂組成物’可依據需要,溶解於甲醇、 乙醇、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基溶纖劑、乙基溶纖劑、甲 苯、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、丙二醇單甲基醚等之溶劑或此些 φ 之混合溶劑,可作爲固形分3 0〜6 0質量%程度之溶液而塗 佈。此些,可單獨或2種類以上組合使用。 感光性樹脂組成物,雖無特別制限,作爲液狀光阻塗 佈於金屬面上且乾燥後’依據需要披覆保護薄膜使用或以 後述之感光性元件形態使用爲佳。上述金屬面,例如,使 用銅、銅系合金、鎳、鉻、鐵或不鏽鋼等之鐵系合金所成 之金屬面,較佳爲使用銅、銅系合金或鐵系合金所成之金 屬面。 (感光性元件) 其次,說明關於本實施形態之感光性元件。本實施形 態之感光性元件係爲具備支持體,與經形成於該支持體上 之上述感光性樹脂組成物所構成之感光性樹脂組成物層者 〇 在此,圖1爲表示本發明之感光性元件之適宜之一實 施形態之模式剖面圖。圖1所示之感光性兀件1係以支持 體10,與經設置於該支持體10上之感光性樹脂組成物層 -27- 201007360 14所構成。感光性樹脂組成物層14係上述之本實施形態 之感光性樹脂組成物所構成之層。又,本寳施形態之感光 性元件1,亦可將與感光性樹脂組成物層1 4上之支持體 10相反對側之面F1以保護薄膜被覆。 作爲支持體10,例如可舉出,聚對酞酸乙二酯、聚丙 烯、聚乙烯、聚酯等之具有耐熱性及耐溶劑性之聚合物薄 膜。藉由在此些聚合物薄膜上塗佈感光性樹脂組成物且乾 燥,得到感光性元件1。作爲支持體1 0,由透明性優良之 _ 點,以使用聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜爲佳。 此些之聚合物薄膜,必須係於後可以由感光性樹脂組 成物層14上除去。經施予可容易從感光性樹脂組成物層 14上除去之表面處理之薄膜,或可容易除去之材質的薄膜 ,可適宜作爲支持體1〇使用。上述聚合物薄膜之厚度, 以1〜1 ΟΟμιη爲佳,1〜50μιη爲更佳,1〜30μηΐ爲特佳。聚合 物薄膜之厚度若未滿1 μιη,機械性強度降低,有於塗工時 變得容易發生聚合物薄膜破裂等之問題之傾向,若超過 @ ΙΟΟμιη,透過聚合物薄膜對感光性樹脂組成物層14照射活 性光線之情況,有解像度下降之傾向。又,厚度超過 ΙΟΟμιη之支持體,有廉價性變差之傾向。 上述聚合物薄膜,也可作爲保護薄膜使用,亦可使聚 合物薄膜被覆於與感光性樹脂組成物層14之支持體10相 反對側之面。 上述保護薄膜與感光性樹脂組成物層14之接著力, 以比感光性樹脂組成物層1 4與支持體1 0之接著力還小爲 -28 - 201007360 佳。又’上述保護薄膜爲低魚眼(fish eye )之薄膜爲佳 。尙’ 「魚眼」係指’藉由將材料熱熔融、混練、壓出、 2軸延伸、鑄造法等製造薄膜時,材料之異物、未溶解物 、氧化劣化物等被捲入薄膜中者。 作爲於支持體1〇上塗佈感光性樹脂組成物之溶液之 方法,可舉出輥塗佈、雙輥塗佈、凹板塗佈、氣刀塗佈、 鋼模塗佈、刮條塗佈、噴塗佈等之方法。又,作爲將經塗 鲁 佈於支持體10上之感光性樹脂組成物之溶液進行乾燥條 件,例如可舉出,乾燥溫度70〜15 0°c、乾燥時間5〜30分 左右之條件。感光性樹脂組成物層1 4中之殘留有機溶劑 量,爲了防止在後面之步驟中有機溶劑之擴散,在感光性 樹脂組成物層1 4之全量基準下,以2質量%以下爲佳。 感光性樹脂組成物層14之厚度,雖依據用途而不同 ,乾燥後之厚度以 1〜200μιη爲佳,5〜ΙΟΟμιη爲更佳, 10〜50μιη爲特佳。此厚度若未滿Ιμιη,則有工業性塗工變 φ 爲困難之傾向,若超過200μπι本發明之效果爲小,光阻底 部之光硬化性有惡化之傾向。 感光性元件1亦可更具備有緩衝層、接著層、光吸收 層、氣體阻隔層等之中間層。又’所得之感光性元件1可 直接以薄片狀,或以輥狀捲取於卷芯予以保管。對於上述 輥狀之感光性元件輥之端面,爲了保護端面以設置端面分 隔器爲佳。又,對於上述感光性元件輥之端面’爲了耐溶 邊以設置防濕端面分隔器爲佳。作爲上述卷芯’例如可舉 出,聚乙烯樹脂、聚丙烯樹脂、聚苯乙烯樹脂、聚氯乙烯 -29- 201007360 樹脂、ABS (丙烯腈-丁二烯·苯乙烯共聚合體)等之塑膠 所構成之卷芯。 (光阻圖型之形成方法) 接著說明關於本實施形態之光阻圖型之形成方法。本 實施形態之光阻圖型之形成方法,係爲含有對電路形成用 基板上經形成之上述感光性樹脂組成物所構成之感光性樹 脂組成物層之既定部分照射活性光線,使曝光部光硬化之 @ 照射步驟,與將上述感光性樹脂組成物層之既定部分以外 之部分由上述基板上除去之除去步驟者。尙,電路形成用 基板係指具備絶緣層與形成於絶緣層上之導電層的基板。 對電路形成用基板上之感光性樹脂組成物層之層合, 例如,可將感光性樹脂組成物以網板印刷法、噴塗、輥塗 法、簾塗法、靜電塗裝法等之方法塗佈於電路形成用基板 上,使塗膜在6 0~ 110°C中乾燥而進行。 又,也可使用上述之感光性元件進行對基板上之感光 · 性樹脂組成物層之層合。作爲此情況之層合方法可舉出, 感光性元件具備保護薄膜之情況時將保護薄膜除去後,將 感光性樹脂組成物層一邊加熱至70°C〜13 0°C左右對基板以 0.1MPa~lMPa 程度(lkgf/cm2〜10kgf/cm2 程度)之壓力進 行壓著之方法等。此方法,由密著性及追隨性之觀點,以 在減壓下進行爲佳。又,爲了進一步提升層合性,壓著前 也可進行電路形成用基板之剩餘熱處理。感光性樹脂組成 物層經層合之基板之表面,通常爲金屬面,無特別限制。 -30- 201007360 使用感光性元件之形成方法中,於電路形成用基板上 ,感光性樹脂組成物層與支持體依序被層合。支持體具有 透明性之情況時,照射步驟中,可由支持體上照射活性光 線使感光性樹脂組成物曝光。又,支持體之透明性爲低之 情況時,可將支持體由可能性樹脂組成物層上除去,直接 對感光性樹脂組成物照射活性光線。 照射步驟,例如’通過被稱爲原圖(artwork)的負型 φ 或正型遮罩圖型將活性光線呈圖像狀照射。作爲活性光線 之光源’例如可使用’碳弧燈、水銀蒸氣弧燈、超高壓水 銀燈、高壓水銀燈、氙氣燈等之具有有效放射紫外線者, 或,可有效地放射照片用泛光燈燈泡、太陽燈等之可視光 者。 作爲活性光線之照射方法,可採用 DLP ( Digital Light Processing)曝光法等之藉由雷射直接描繪法將活性 光線呈圖像狀照射之方法。此般方法中,作爲活性光線之 光源,可使用 YAG雷射、半導體雷射及氮化鎵系青紫色 雷射等之光源。 除去步驟中,將照射了感光性樹脂組成物層之活性光 線之部分以外之部分,由上述基板上除去。除去步驟中, 於感光性樹脂組成物層上有存在支持體之情況時將支持體 除去後,以濕式顯像、乾式顯像等之方法將未曝光部除去 而可製造光阻圖型。作爲濕式顯像,可使用鹼性水溶液、 水系顯像液、有機溶劑等之顯像液,藉由噴霧、揺動浸漬 、刷布、刮削等之方法進行顯像。作爲濕式顯像所用之顯 -31 - 201007360 像液,可使用鹼性水溶液等之安全性及安定性爲高、操作 性爲良好者。 鹼性水溶液係含有鹼基之水溶液,作爲該當鹼基,可 使用鋰、鈉或鉀之氫氧化物等之氫氧化鹼;鋰、鈉、鉀或 銨之碳酸鹽或重碳酸鹽等之碳酸鹼;磷酸鉀、磷酸鈉等之 鹼金屬磷酸鹽;焦磷酸鈉、焦磷酸鉀等之鹼金屬焦磷酸鹽 等。 又,作爲顯像所用之鹼性水溶液’以〇.1~5質量%碳 參 酸鈉之稀薄溶液' 〇. 1〜5質量%碳酸鉀之稀薄溶液、0.1 ~5 質量%氫氧化鈉之稀薄溶液、0.1 ~5質量%四硼酸鈉之稀薄 溶液等爲佳。又,顯像所用之鹼性水溶液之pH以9~ 11爲 佳,其溫度係配合感光性樹脂組成物層之顯像性而調節。 又,鹼性水溶液中可混入顯像促進用之表面活性劑、消泡 劑之少量之有機溶劑等。 作爲上述水系顯像液,使用由水或鹼性水溶液與一種 以上之有機溶劑所構成者。於此作爲鹼性水溶液所含有之 @ 鹼基,可舉出上述之鹽基、硼砂、正矽酸鈉、氫氧化四甲 基銨、乙醇胺、乙二胺、二伸乙三胺、2-胺基-2-羥基甲 基-1,3 _丙烷二醇、1,3-二胺基丙醇-2、嗎啉等。水系顯像 液之pH,光阻之顯像可充分發揮之範圍下越小越佳、以 pH 8〜12爲佳,以pH 9~10爲更佳。 作爲上述有機溶劑,可舉出3-丙酮醇、丙酮、乙酸乙 酯、持有碳數1〜4之烷氧基之烷氧基乙醇、乙基醇、異丙 基醇、丁基醇、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、 -32- 201007360 二乙二醇單丁基醚等。此些可單獨或2種類以上組合使用 。有機溶劑之濃度’通常以2~90重量°Λ爲佳’其溫度’可 配合顯像性進行調整。又,水系顯像液中也可少量混入界 面活性劑、消泡劑等。作爲單獨使用之有機溶劑系顯像液 ,可舉出1,1,1-三氯乙烷、Ν -甲基吡咯烷酮、Ν,Ν -二甲基 甲醯胺、環己酮、甲基異丁基酮、γ-丁內酯等。此些之有 機溶劑,爲了防止引火,以於1〜20重量%之範圍添加水爲 ❿ 佳。 又,依據需要可將上述之2種以上之顯像方法倂用。 關於顯像之方式,有浸漬方式、攪煉方式、噴霧方式、刷 布、刮削等,而高壓噴霧方式係最爲適合用以提升解像度 。顯像後之處理,依據需要,可使用藉由在60〜250°C左右 之加熱或〇.2~l〇mJ/cm2左右之進行曝光’使光阻圖型更 加硬化。 φ (印刷電路板之製造法) 接著,說明關於本實施形態之印刷電路板之製造法。 本實施形態之印刷電路板之製造法,其特徵爲,將藉由上 述光阻圖型之形成方法,經形成光阻圖型之電路形成用基 板予以蝕刻或鍍敷。 上述之製造法中,將經顯像之光阻圖型作爲遮罩,對 電路形成用基板之表面予以蝕刻或鍍敷。藉此,電路形成 用基板上形成依據光阻圖型之導體圖型。 上述蝕刻可使用氯化亞銅溶液、氯化亞鐵溶液、鹼蝕 -33- 201007360 刻溶液、過氧化氫系鈾刻液等。此些之中,由飩刻因子( etching factor)爲良好之觀點,以使用氯化第二鐵溶液爲 佳。作爲上述鍍敷法,可舉出硫酸銅鑛敷及焦磷酸銅鍍敷 等之銅鍍敷;High throw焊接鍍敷等之焊接鑛敷;瓦特浴 (硫酸鎳-氯化鎳)鍍敷及胺磺酸鎳鍍敷等之鎳鍍敷;硬 質金鍍敷及軟質金鍍敷等之金鍍敷。此些可適宜使用公知 之方法。 蝕刻或鍍敷終了後,光阻圖型可例如藉由比顯像所用 之鹼性水溶液更爲強鹼性之水溶液進行剝離。作爲此強鹼 性之水溶液,可使用1 ~ 1 0質量%氫氧化鈉水溶液、1 ~ 1 0 質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液等。作爲剝離方式,可舉出浸漬方 式或噴霧方式等,此些單獨使用,亦可併用。 尙,上述印刷電路板之製造法,不僅可適用於單層印 刷電路板,也可適用於多層印刷電路板之製造,也可適用 於具有小徑通孔(through hole )之印刷電路板等之製造 〇 以上,已說明關於本發明之適宜之實施形態,但本發 明並不係受限於上述實施形態者。 [實施例] 以下,藉由實施例更進一步詳細說明本發明。 首先,依照合成例1合成了表1所示之黏合劑聚合物 -34- 201007360 (合成例1 ) 對具備有攪拌機、迴流冷卻器、溫度計、滴下漏斗及 氮氣導入管之燒瓶,加入質量比6/4(甲基溶纖劑/甲苯 )之甲基溶纖劑及甲苯之配合物40 0g,一邊吹入氮氣一邊 攪拌,加熱至80°C。另一方面,作爲共聚合單體準備了由 甲基丙烯酸100g、甲基丙烯酸甲酯250g、丙烯酸乙酯 l〇〇g及苯乙烯50g與偶氮雙異丁腈〇.8g混合之溶液(以 φ 下稱爲,「溶液a」),對加熱至80°C之質量比6/4之 甲基溶纖劑及甲苯之上述配合物將溶液a經4小時滴下後 ,在80 °C中一邊攪拌保溫2小時。更且,將偶氮雙異丁腈 1-2 g溶解於質量比6/4之甲基溶纖劑及甲苯之配合物 l〇〇g的溶液經10分鐘滴下於上述燒瓶内。將滴下後之溶 液一邊攪拌在8 0 °C中保溫3小時後,經過3 0分鐘加溫至 9 0°C。在90°C中保溫2小時後,冷卻後得到(A )成分之 黏合劑聚合物溶液。對此黏合劑聚合物溶液加入丙酮使不 φ 揮發成分(固形分)調整成爲50質量%。黏合劑聚合物之 重量平均分子量爲80000。猶,重量平均分子量係藉由凝 膠滲透層析(GPC )法而測定,藉由使用標準聚苯乙烯之 標準曲線進行換算而導出。GPC之條件如以下所示。 (GPC條件) 泵:日立 L-6000型[股份公司日立製作所製] 管柱:Gelpack GL-R420 + Gelpack GL-R4 3 0 + Gelpack GL-R440 (計3本)[以上、日立化成工業股份公司製、製 -35- 201007360 品名] 溶離液:四氫呋喃 測定溫度:2 5 °C 流量:2.05mL /分 檢測器:日立 L-3 3 00型RI [股份公司日立製作所製 ,製品名] (實施例1~5、比較例1〜3 ) 以表1所示之配合量(g)將材料配合,得到感光性 樹脂組成物之溶液。 [表1] 材料 實施 例1 實施 例2 實施 例3 實施 例4 實施 例5 比較 例1 比較 例2 比較 例3 (A戚分 黏合劑聚合物*1 固形分:55 ⑼成分 FA-321M *2 20 30 25 25 25 20 20 20 UA-21 *3 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 FA-MECH *4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 M-113 *5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5 5 NP-8EA *6 5 5 5 5 _ 5 5 5 (Q成分 N-1717 *7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 _ 0.5 _ 9-PA *8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 _ 0.5 N-苯基甘胺酸*9 0.1 添加劑 孔雀綠 0.05 結晶紫 0.5 溶劑 甲苯 10 甲醇 10 丙酮 10Acrylate is preferred. Thereby, the peeling property of the photoresist formed of the cured product of the photosensitive resin composition is improved. G, as a nonylphenoxy polyalkylene (meth) acrylate, may be exemplified by nonylphenoxypolyoxy (meth) acrylate or nonyl phenoxypolyoxy (A) Acrylate, nonylphenoxy polybutenyloxy (meth) acrylate, and the like. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more types. Examples of the nonylphenoxypolyvinyloxy (methyl) propylene vinegar include nonylphenoxyvinyloxy (meth) acrylate and nonyl phenoxy divinyloxy (methyl). Acrylate, nonylphenoxytriethyleneoxy (methyl-20-201007360) acrylate, nonylphenoxytetraethyleneoxy (meth) acrylate, nonylphenoxypentavinyloxy (A) Acrylate, nonylphenoxyhexaethyleneoxy (meth) acrylate, nonylphenoxy heptaethyleneoxy (meth) acrylate, nonylphenoxy octaethyleneoxy (methyl) Acrylate, nonylphenoxy hexaethyleneoxy (meth) acrylate, nonylphenoxy decyleneoxy (meth) acrylate, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more types. φ As the nonylphenoxypolypropyleneoxy (meth) acrylate, a nonylphenoxy propyleneoxy (meth) acrylate, a nonyl phenoxy bis propylene oxy (meth) acrylate Ester, nonylphenoxytripropenyloxy (meth) acrylate 'mercaptophenoxy tetrapropenyloxy (meth) propyl acrylate, nonyl phenoxy pentacene oxy (meth) acrylate Ester, nonylphenoxyhexapropyleneoxy (meth) acrylate, nonylphenoxy heptapropenyloxy (meth) acrylate, nonylphenoxy octadecyloxy (methyl) propylene sulphuric acid Ester, nonylphenoxy nonahexyloxy (meth) acrylate, nonylphenoxy phthalyl decyl oxy (meth) acrylate, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more types. The component (B) preferably contains a nonylphenoxy polyvinyloxy (meth) acrylate, and contains a nonylphenoxytetraethyleneoxy (meth) acrylate (for example, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) The product name "M-113" or decylphenoxy octaethyl oxy (meth) acrylate (for example, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "NP-8EA") is more preferable. The (B) component is more excellent in the peeling property of the photoresist comprising the compound of the photosensitive resin composition. -21 - 201007360 (B) In the case where the component contains a nonylphenoxypolyalkyloxy(meth)acrylate, the content thereof is 100 parts by mass based on the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). '3 to 40 parts by mass is preferred, 5 to 30 parts by mass is preferred, and 5 to 20 parts by mass is more preferred. When the content of the nonylphenoxy polyalkylene (meth) acrylate is within the above range, the peeling property of the photoresist composed of the cured product of the photosensitive resin composition is further improved. In the component (B), the release property of the photoresist of the photosensitive resin composition and the cured product of the photosensitive resin composition is more excellent, and it is preferable to contain a compound represented by the following general formula (VII). .化OR8 一Ο~CH2~~C H2_0~^-~2 (r<广nr In the above general formula (VII), R8 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R9 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a halogenated group A. The group R1Q represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, and η represents an integer of 0 to 4. The presence of n of R1() may be the same or different from each other as the above general formula (VII). The compound represented by γ-chloro-β-hydroxypropyl-Ρ'-(meth)acrylomethoxyethyl hydrazine-decanoate, hydrazine-hydroxyethyl-β'-(methyl) Propylene oxirane ethyl-0-decanoate, β-hydroxypropyl-β'-(meth) propylene oxiranyl ethyl hydrazine- decanoate, etc., among which chloro-hydrazine-hydroxypropyl- Preferably, β'-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl-indole-phthalate is γ-chloro-β-hydroxypropyl-β'-methacryloxyethyl-indenyl-phthalate. Commercially available as FA-MECH (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., product name) -22- 201007360 These may be used alone or in combination of two or more types. (B) The composition contains the above general formula (VII). The content of the compound expressed as a total amount relative to the total of (A) component and (B) component 1 part by mass, preferably 3 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 15 parts by mass. The content of the compound represented by the above general formula (VII) is within the above range, and the resolution of the photosensitive resin composition is 1 part by mass. Further, the peeling property of the photoresist formed of the cured product of the photosensitive resin composition is more excellent. The photopolymerization initiator of the component (C) contains the above formula (I). The compound and the compound represented by the above general formula (II). In the above general formula (I), R1 is preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and an alkylene group having 4 to 14 carbon atoms is preferred, carbon. The alkylene group of the number 7 is more preferable, and the photosensitive resin composition containing such a compound can balance the light sensitivity and the resolution in a balanced manner, and by this photosensitive resin composition, a better good light resistance can be formed. In the case of the photosensitive resin composition, the compound of the photosensitive resin composition is a product of the product name "N-1717" manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., which is a compound having a carbon number of 7 and an alkyl group. The content of the compound represented by the above general formula (I) is relative to (A) The total amount of the component and the component (B) is 100 parts by mass, preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 5 parts by mass, and the compound represented by the above general formula (I). When the content is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the photosensitivity of the photosensitive resin composition tends to be inferior, and if it exceeds 20 parts by mass, it becomes difficult to obtain a good photoresist shape, and the adhesion and resolution of the photoresist are lowered. -23- 201007360 In the above general formula (π), 'R2 is preferably a phenyl group which may have a substituent, and more preferably a phenyl group. Here, examples of the substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, and an amine group. The photosensitive resin composition containing such a compound is more excellent in light sensitivity and resolution. In the case of the compound in which R2 is a phenyl group, for example, Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "9-PA". The content of the compound represented by the above formula (II) in the photosensitive resin composition is 100 parts by mass based on the total amount of the components (A) and (B), and is 1 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass. Preferably, 0.05 to 5 parts by mass is more preferred, and 0.07 to 3 parts by mass is particularly preferred. When the content of the compound represented by the above formula (π) is less than 1 part by mass, the photosensitivity of the photosensitive resin composition tends to be inferior, and if it exceeds 10 parts by mass, it becomes difficult to obtain a good quality. The shape of the photoresist, the adhesion of the photoresist, and the resolution tend to decrease. The component (C) preferably contains a compound represented by the above formula (in). The compound represented by the formula (ΙΠ) can be obtained, for example, as N-phenyglycin (product name, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.). A photosensitive resin composition containing 0 such a compound is more excellent in light sensitivity and resolution. When the component (c) contains the compound represented by the above formula (III), the content thereof is 100 parts by mass based on the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B), and is 〇1〇1〇 by mass. Preferably, 0.05 to 5 parts by mass is preferred, and 0.07 to 3 parts by mass is more preferred. When the content of the compound represented by the above formula (III) is within the above range, the photosensitivity and resolution of the photosensitive resin composition are more excellent. -24- 201007360 (C) Ingredients, it may also contain other photopolymerization initiators. Examples of other photopolymerization initiators include benzophenone, N,N'-tetramethyl-4,4'-diaminobenzophenone (Mitchler), and N,N'. -tetraethyl-4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 4-methoxy-4'-dimethylaminobenzophenone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino- Aromatic groups such as 1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)·butanone·1, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinyl-acetone-1 Ketone; 2-ethyl fluorene, phenanthrenequinone, 2-tert-butyl hydrazine, octamethyl hydrazine, 1,2_ Φ benzofluorene, 2,3-benzopyrene, 2-phenyl fluorene Bismuth, 2,3-diphenyl hydrazine, chlorpyrifos, 2-methyl hydrazine, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 9,10-morphine, 2, methyl 1,4-naphthoquinone, 2 , dimethyl hydrazine and the like; benzoin ether compounds such as benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin phenyl ether; benzoin compounds such as benzoin, methyl benzoin, ethyl benzoin, etc; benzyl dimethyl ketal And other benzyl derivatives: 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10.dipropoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 9,10 - substituted quinones such as dipentyloxy hydrazine; 2- (〇-chlorobenzene) -4,5-diphenylimidate dimer, 2-φ(〇-chlorophenyl)-4,5-bis(methoxyphenyl)imidazole dimer, 2-(〇-fluorine Phenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(〇-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl a 4,4,5-triaryl imidazole dimer such as a 4,5-diphenylimidazole dimer; a coumarin compound; an oxazole compound; a pyrazoline compound. As the 2,4,5-triaryl imidazole dimer, the substituent of the aryl group may also be two dimers of 2,4,5-triaryl imidate which are identical to each other, and the substituent of the aryl group is also It may be a dimer of two 2,4,5-triaryl imidazoles which are different from each other. The former is a compound that is symmetrical, and the latter is an asymmetric compound. Further, a combination of a thioxanthone-based compound and a tertiary amine compound may be used as a photopolymerization initiator, as in the case of a combination of a dimethyl ketone-25-201007360 ketone and dimethylamino benzoic acid. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more types. The content of the component (A) in the photosensitive resin composition is preferably 30 to 80 parts by mass, more preferably 40 to 75 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the total of the components (A) and (B). 50 to 70 parts by mass is particularly good. When the content of the component (A) is within this range, the coating properties of the photosensitive resin composition and the strength of the photocured material are further improved. The content of the component (B) in the photosensitive resin composition is preferably 20 to 60 parts by mass, and 30 to 55 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the components (A) and (B). Good, 35~50 parts by mass is especially good. (B) When the content of the component is within this range, the photosensitivity and coating properties of the photosensitive resin composition are further improved. The content of the component (C) in the photosensitive resin composition is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the total of the components (A) and (B). Preferably, 0.2 to 5 parts by mass is a special good. When the content of the component (C) is within this range, the photosensitivity of the photosensitive resin composition and the photocuring property inside the photosensitive resin composition layer are more excellent. The photosensitive resin composition may further contain a dye of malachite green, Victoria pure blue, bright green, methyl violet or the like according to requirements; tribromophenyl maple, crystal violet, diphenylamine, benzylamine, triphenyl Light coloring agent such as amine, diethyl aniline or hydrazine chloroaniline; thermal coloring preventive agent; plasticizer such as P-toluene sulfonamide; pigment; sputum filling agent; defoaming agent; flame retardant; Formulation agent; leveling -26-201007360 agent; stripping accelerator; antioxidant; perfume; imaging agent; thermal crosslinking agent, etc., relative to the total amount of (A) component and (B) component, 1 part by mass, Each may be contained in an amount of about 0.01 to 20 parts by mass. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more types. Further, the 'photosensitive resin composition' can be dissolved in methanol, ethanol, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, toluene, N,N-dimethylformamide, as needed. A solvent such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether or a mixed solvent of such φ can be applied as a solution having a solid content of about 30 to 60% by mass. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more types. The photosensitive resin composition is not particularly limited, and it is preferably used as a liquid resist after being applied to a metal surface and dried as a liquid photoresist, or used as a photosensitive member to be described later. For the metal surface, for example, a metal surface made of an iron-based alloy such as copper, a copper-based alloy, nickel, chromium, iron or stainless steel is preferably a metal surface made of copper, a copper-based alloy or an iron-based alloy. (Photosensitive Element) Next, the photosensitive element of this embodiment will be described. The photosensitive element of the present embodiment is a photosensitive resin composition layer comprising a support and a photosensitive resin composition formed on the support, and FIG. 1 shows the photosensitive material of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a suitable element. The photosensitive member 1 shown in Fig. 1 is composed of a support 10 and a photosensitive resin composition layer -27 - 201007360 14 which is provided on the support 10. The photosensitive resin composition layer 14 is a layer composed of the photosensitive resin composition of the above-described embodiment. Further, in the photosensitive element 1 of the present embodiment, the surface F1 opposite to the support 10 on the photosensitive resin composition layer 14 may be covered with a protective film. The support 10 is, for example, a polymer film having heat resistance and solvent resistance such as polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyethylene, or polyester. The photosensitive member 1 is obtained by coating a photosensitive resin composition on such polymer films and drying. As the support 10, it is preferable to use a polyethylene terephthalate film from the viewpoint of excellent transparency. These polymer films must be removed from the photosensitive resin composition layer 14 after being attached. A surface-treated film which can be easily removed from the photosensitive resin composition layer 14 or a film which can be easily removed can be suitably used as the support. The thickness of the above polymer film is preferably 1 to 1 ΟΟμηη, more preferably 1 to 50 μm, and particularly preferably 1 to 30 μη. When the thickness of the polymer film is less than 1 μm, the mechanical strength is lowered, and there is a tendency that the polymer film is easily broken during coating, and if it exceeds @ΙΟΟμιη, the photosensitive resin composition is transmitted through the polymer film. When the layer 14 is irradiated with active light, the resolution tends to decrease. Further, a support having a thickness exceeding ΙΟΟμιη tends to be inferior in cheapness. The polymer film may be used as a protective film, or the polymer film may be coated on the surface opposite to the support 10 of the photosensitive resin composition layer 14. The adhesion between the protective film and the photosensitive resin composition layer 14 is preferably 280 - 201007360 smaller than the adhesion of the photosensitive resin composition layer 14 to the support 10. Further, the protective film is preferably a film having a low fish eye.尙' "Fisheye" means a material in which foreign matter, undissolved matter, oxidative degradation, etc. of a material are drawn into a film by heat-melting, kneading, extruding, 2-axis stretching, casting, etc. . Examples of the method of applying the solution of the photosensitive resin composition to the support 1 roll include roll coating, twin roll coating, gravure coating, air knife coating, steel die coating, and bar coating. , spraying cloth, etc. Further, as a condition for drying the solution of the photosensitive resin composition coated on the support 10, for example, a drying temperature of 70 to 150 ° C and a drying time of about 5 to 30 minutes are exemplified. The amount of the residual organic solvent in the photosensitive resin composition layer 14 is preferably 2% by mass or less based on the total amount of the photosensitive resin composition layer 14 in order to prevent the diffusion of the organic solvent in the subsequent step. The thickness of the photosensitive resin composition layer 14 varies depending on the application, and the thickness after drying is preferably 1 to 200 μm, more preferably 5 to ΙΟΟμηη, and particularly preferably 10 to 50 μm. If the thickness is less than ιμηη, the industrial coating process φ tends to be difficult. When the effect exceeds 200 μm, the effect of the invention is small, and the photocurability of the photoresist bottom portion tends to be deteriorated. The photosensitive element 1 may further include an intermediate layer such as a buffer layer, an adhesive layer, a light absorbing layer, and a gas barrier layer. Further, the obtained photosensitive element 1 can be directly stored in a sheet shape or wound up in a roll shape on a winding core. It is preferable that the end face of the above-mentioned roll-shaped photosensitive element roller is provided with an end face spacer in order to protect the end face. Further, it is preferable that the end surface of the photosensitive element roll is provided with a moisture-proof end face separator in order to resist the dissolution. Examples of the winding core include plastics such as polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polystyrene resin, polyvinyl chloride-29-201007360 resin, and ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer). The core of the composition. (Method of Forming Photoresist Pattern) Next, a method of forming the photoresist pattern of the present embodiment will be described. In the method of forming the photoresist pattern of the present embodiment, the predetermined portion of the photosensitive resin composition layer formed of the photosensitive resin composition formed on the circuit-forming substrate is irradiated with active light rays to expose the exposed portion. The hardening step of irradiating is performed by removing the portion other than the predetermined portion of the photosensitive resin composition layer from the substrate. In other words, the substrate for forming a circuit refers to a substrate having an insulating layer and a conductive layer formed on the insulating layer. For laminating the photosensitive resin composition layer on the circuit-forming substrate, for example, the photosensitive resin composition can be applied by a screen printing method, a spray coating method, a roll coating method, a curtain coating method, an electrostatic coating method, or the like. The film was coated on a circuit-forming substrate, and the coating film was dried at 60 to 110 ° C. Further, the above-mentioned photosensitive element may be used for lamination of the photosensitive resin composition layer on the substrate. In the case where the photosensitive element is provided with a protective film, the protective film is removed, and the photosensitive resin composition layer is heated to about 70 ° C to about 130 ° C to the substrate at 0.1 MPa. A method of pressing at a pressure of ~1 MPa (about lkgf/cm 2 to 10 kgf/cm 2 ). This method is preferably carried out under reduced pressure from the viewpoint of adhesion and followability. Further, in order to further improve the lamination property, the remaining heat treatment of the substrate for circuit formation can be performed before pressing. The surface of the substrate on which the photosensitive resin composition layer is laminated is usually a metal surface, and is not particularly limited. -30-201007360 In the method of forming a photosensitive element, the photosensitive resin composition layer and the support are sequentially laminated on the circuit-forming substrate. When the support has transparency, in the irradiation step, the photosensitive resin composition may be exposed by irradiating the active light to the support. Further, when the transparency of the support is low, the support can be removed from the possible resin composition layer, and the photosensitive resin composition can be directly irradiated with the active light. The irradiation step, for example, irradiates the active light into an image by a negative type φ or a positive mask pattern called an artwork. As the light source of the active light, for example, a carbon arc lamp, a mercury vapor arc lamp, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, or the like having an effective ultraviolet ray can be used, or a luminaire bulb or a solar ray can be effectively radiated. Lights such as lights. As a method of irradiating the active light, a method of irradiating the active light into an image by a laser direct drawing method such as DLP (Digital Light Processing) exposure method can be employed. In such a method, as the light source of the active light, a light source such as a YAG laser, a semiconductor laser, or a gallium nitride-based blue-violet laser can be used. In the removing step, a portion other than the portion of the active light ray that has been irradiated onto the photosensitive resin composition layer is removed from the substrate. In the removal step, when the support is removed on the photosensitive resin composition layer, the support is removed, and the unexposed portion is removed by wet development or dry development to produce a resist pattern. As the wet development, a developing solution such as an alkaline aqueous solution, a water-based developing solution, or an organic solvent can be used for development by a method such as spraying, immersion immersion, brushing, or scraping. As a liquid image, it is possible to use an alkaline aqueous solution such as an aqueous solution, which has high safety and stability, and is excellent in workability. The alkaline aqueous solution is an aqueous solution containing a base, and as the base, an alkali hydroxide such as a hydroxide of lithium, sodium or potassium; a carbonate of lithium, sodium, potassium or ammonium or a carbonate of a bicarbonate or the like can be used. An alkali metal phosphate such as potassium phosphate or sodium phosphate; an alkali metal pyrophosphate such as sodium pyrophosphate or potassium pyrophosphate. Further, as an alkaline aqueous solution used for development, a thin solution of 碳.1 to 5% by mass of sodium carbonate is used as a thin solution of 1 to 5 mass% of potassium carbonate, and a thin solution of 0.1 to 5 mass% of sodium hydroxide. A solution, a 0.1 to 5% by mass thin solution of sodium tetraborate or the like is preferred. Further, the pH of the alkaline aqueous solution used for development is preferably from 9 to 11, and the temperature is adjusted in accordance with the developability of the photosensitive resin composition layer. Further, a surfactant or a small amount of an organic solvent such as a defoaming agent may be mixed in the alkaline aqueous solution. As the aqueous developing solution, water or an aqueous alkaline solution and one or more organic solvents are used. Here, as the @ base contained in the alkaline aqueous solution, the above-mentioned base group, borax, sodium decanoate, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, and 2-amine may be mentioned. Alkyl-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,3-diaminopropanol-2, morpholine, and the like. The pH of the water-based imaging liquid and the development of the photoresist can be fully exhibited as the smaller the better, the pH is preferably 8 to 12, and the pH is preferably 9 to 10. Examples of the organic solvent include 3-acetone alcohol, acetone, ethyl acetate, alkoxyethanol having an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, and the like. Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, -32-201007360 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more types. The concentration of the organic solvent 'is usually 2 to 90 weight %, and the temperature ' can be adjusted in accordance with the developing property. Further, a surfactant or an antifoaming agent may be mixed in a small amount in the aqueous developing solution. Examples of the organic solvent-based developing solution used alone include 1,1,1-trichloroethane, Ν-methylpyrrolidone, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylformamide, cyclohexanone, and methyl isobutylene. Ketone, γ-butyrolactone and the like. These organic solvents are preferably added in an amount of from 1 to 20% by weight in order to prevent ignition. Further, two or more of the above-described development methods can be used as needed. Regarding the way of development, there are dipping methods, smelting methods, spraying methods, brushing, scraping, etc., and the high-pressure spraying method is most suitable for improving the resolution. After the development, the photoresist pattern can be more hardened by heating at about 60 to 250 ° C or about 2 to 10 μm/cm 2 as needed. φ (Manufacturing Method of Printed Circuit Board) Next, a method of manufacturing the printed wiring board of the present embodiment will be described. The method of manufacturing a printed wiring board according to the present embodiment is characterized in that the circuit pattern forming substrate of the resist pattern is etched or plated by the above-described patterning method of the resist pattern. In the above manufacturing method, the surface of the circuit-forming substrate is etched or plated by using the developed photoresist pattern as a mask. Thereby, a conductor pattern according to a photoresist pattern is formed on the substrate for circuit formation. For the above etching, a cuprous chloride solution, a ferrous chloride solution, an alkali etching-33-201007360 etching solution, a hydrogen peroxide-based uranium engraving solution, or the like can be used. Among these, it is preferred to use a second iron chloride solution from the viewpoint that the etching factor is good. Examples of the plating method include copper plating such as copper sulfate ore plating and copper pyrophosphate plating; welding ore plating such as High throw welding; Watt bath (nickel sulfate-nickel chloride) plating and amine Nickel plating such as nickel sulfonate plating; gold plating such as hard gold plating and soft gold plating. A well-known method can be suitably used for such. After the etching or plating is completed, the photoresist pattern can be peeled off, for example, by an aqueous solution which is more alkaline than the aqueous alkaline solution used for development. As the aqueous solution having a strong basicity, a 1 to 10% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, a 1 to 10% by mass aqueous potassium hydroxide solution, or the like can be used. Examples of the peeling method include an immersion method and a spray method, and these may be used alone or in combination. In other words, the manufacturing method of the printed circuit board described above can be applied not only to a single-layer printed circuit board but also to the manufacture of a multilayer printed circuit board, and can also be applied to a printed circuit board having a small-diameter through hole. Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail by way of examples. First, the adhesive polymer shown in Table 1 was synthesized in accordance with Synthesis Example 1 - 34-201007360 (Synthesis Example 1). A flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube was added in a mass ratio of 6 40 g of a mixture of methyl cellosolve and toluene of /4 (methyl cellosolve/toluene) was stirred while blowing nitrogen gas, and heated to 80 °C. On the other hand, as a copolymerization monomer, a solution prepared by mixing 100 g of methacrylic acid, 250 g of methyl methacrylate, 100 g of ethyl acrylate, and 50 g of styrene and argon diisobutyronitrile 〇 8 g was prepared. φ is referred to as "solution a"), and the solution a is added to the above-mentioned complex of methyl cellosolve and toluene at a mass ratio of 6/4 heated to 80 ° C for 4 hours, and then at 80 ° C. Stir for 2 hours. Further, a solution of 1-2 g of azobisisobutyronitrile dissolved in a mixture of methyl cellosolve and toluene in a mass ratio of 6/4 was added dropwise to the flask over 10 minutes. The solution after the dropwise addition was kept at 80 ° C for 3 hours while stirring, and then heated to 90 ° C over 30 minutes. After holding at 90 ° C for 2 hours, it was cooled to obtain a binder polymer solution of the component (A). To the binder polymer solution, acetone was added to adjust the non-φ volatile component (solid content) to 50% by mass. The binder polymer has a weight average molecular weight of 80,000. Further, the weight average molecular weight is measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method and is derived by conversion using a standard curve of standard polystyrene. The conditions of GPC are as follows. (GPC condition) Pump: Hitachi L-6000 type [manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.] Pipe column: Gelpack GL-R420 + Gelpack GL-R4 3 0 + Gelpack GL-R440 (3 books) [above, Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. System, system-35-201007360 Product name] Solvent: Tetrahydrofuran Measurement temperature: 2 5 °C Flow rate: 2.05mL / min Detector: Hitachi L-3 3 00 type RI [Hybrid company Hitachi, Ltd., product name] (Example 1 to 5, Comparative Examples 1 to 3) The materials were blended in the amount (g) shown in Table 1, to obtain a solution of a photosensitive resin composition. [Table 1] Material Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 (A-partition binder polymer *1 Solid content: 55 (9) Component FA-321M *2 20 30 25 25 25 20 20 20 UA-21 *3 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 FA-MECH *4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 M-113 *5 5 5 5 - 5 5 5 5 NP-8EA *6 5 5 5 5 _ 5 5 5 (Q component N-1717 *7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 _ 0.5 _ 9-PA *8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 _ 0.5 N-phenylglycine*9 0.1 Additive malachite green 0.05 Crystal Violet 0.5 Solvent Toluene 10 Methanol 10 Acetone 10

-36- 201007360 表中,各(B)成分之配合量爲固形分(g)。 *1:甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸乙酯/ 苯乙烯= 20/50/20/10 (質量比)、重量平均分子量= 80000 ' 50質量%甲基溶纖劑/甲苯=6/ 4 (質量比)溶 液 *2: 2,2-雙(4-((甲基)丙烯醯氧基聚乙氧基)苯 基)丙烷[日立化成工業股份公司製,製品名] φ *3:參(甲基丙烯醢氧基四乙二醇異氰酸酯六亞甲 基)異氰脲酸酯[新中村化學股份公司製,製品名] *4: γ-氯-β-羥丙基-β’-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基-〇-酞酸 酯[日立化成工業股份公司製,製品名] *5:壬基苯氧基四乙烯氧基丙烯酸酯[東亞合成股份 公司製,製品名] *6:壬基苯氧基八乙烯氧基丙烯酸酯[共榮社化學股 份公司製,製品名] ❶ * 7 : I,7-雙(9,9_吖啶基)庚烷[旭電化工業股份公 司製,製品名] * 8 : 9-苯吖啶[新日鐵化學股份公司製、製品名] * 9 : Ν-苯甘胺酸[三井化學股份公司製、製品名] 其次,將所得之感光性樹脂組成物之溶液均勻塗佈於 1 6μιη厚之聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜(帝人股份公司製,製品 名「G2-16」)上,以l〇〇°C之熱風對流式乾燥機經1〇分 鐘乾燥後,以聚乙烯製保護薄膜(TAM APOLY股份公司 製、製品名「NF-1 3」)保護,得到感光性樹脂組成物層 -37- 201007360 合體(感光性元件)。感光性樹脂組成物層之乾燥後之膜 厚爲3 Ομιη。 接著,對於兩面層合有銅箔(厚度35μπι)之玻璃環 氧材之貼銅層合板(日立化成工業股份公司製,製品名「 MCL-E-67」)之銅表面,使用具有相當於# 600刷之硏磨 機(三啓股份公司製)進行硏磨,水洗後、以空氣流通進 行乾燥。將所得之貼銅層合板加溫至80 °C,於其銅表面上 ’ 一邊將上述感光性樹脂組成物層合體之保護薄膜剝離, 0 一邊將感光性樹脂組成物層使用110 °C之熱輥筒以1.5m/ 分之速度進行層合,得到試驗基板。 <光感度之評價> 於上述試驗基板之上放置日立41段階段式曝光表, 使用將半導體雷射作爲光源之波長3 5 5 nm之LDI曝光機 (日本Orbotech股份公司製,製品名「Paragon-9000m」 ),在17mJ/Cm2下曝光。接著將聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜剝 〇 離,30°C下將1.0質量%碳酸鈉水溶液以60秒鐘進行噴淋 ,除去未曝光部分後,藉由測定經形成於貼銅層合板上之 光硬化膜之階段式曝光表之段數,評價了感光性樹脂組成 物之光感度。光感度,以階段式曝光表之段數表示,此階 段式曝光表之段數越高,表示光感度越高。 <解像度之評價> 於上述層合後之試驗基板上’使用具有線寬/線距爲 -38- 201007360 5/ 5〜47 / 47 (單位:μπι )之配線圖型的描繪數據作爲解 像度評價用圖型,日立41段階段式曝光表之顯像後之殘 留階段段數成爲20.0之能量下行曝光。與上述光感度之 評價同樣之條件下進行顯像處理後,使用光學顯微鏡觀察 光阻圖型,可完去除未曝光部,並且以無產生線爲蛇行、 缺陷之線寬間之線距之最小値作爲解像度進行評價。此數 値越小則表示解像度越良好。 <蓋孔性之評價> 對於蓋孔性之評價,使用開孔有24個直徑6mm之孔 之1 .6mm厚的貼銅層合板。上述貼銅層合板中,對銅箔( 厚度35 μηι)層合於兩面之玻璃環氧材之貼銅層合板(曰 立化成工業股份公司製、製品名「MCL- Ε -67」)以鑄型 機製作直徑6mm之孔24個,製作孔時所產生之毛邊使用 具有相當於# 6 00之刷的硏磨機(三啓股份公司製)進行 • 除去,將此作爲蓋孔性評價用基板。於上述蓋孔性評價用 基板之兩面層合上述感光性元件,使用上述LDI曝光機, 以17mJ/Cm2進行全面曝光。接著將聚對酞酸乙二酯薄膜 ,在30°C中進行2次以1.0質量%碳酸鈉水溶液60秒鐘之 噴淋顯像。顯像後,以目視測量孔破裂之個數,作爲蓋孔 破率進行評價,將此作爲蓋孔性。蓋孔破率,越低則表示 蓋孔性越高,以零爲理想。 <剝離性之評價> -39- 201007360 於上述層合後之試驗基板上,作爲剝離性評價用圖型 ,使用具有6 0 m m X 4 5 m m之圖型的描繪數據,在日立4 1 段階段式曝光表之顯像後之殘留階段數成爲20.0之能量 下進行曝光。與上述光感度及解像度之評價同樣之條件下 進行顯像處理後,浸漬於50°C、3.0質量%氫氧化鈉水溶 液’將光阻由基板表面完全剝離爲止之時間(單位:秒) 作爲剝離時間進行評價,將此作爲剝離性。剝離時間越短 表示剝離性越良好。 <光阻形狀之評價> 於上述層合後之試驗基板上,使用具有線寬(Line ) /線距(Space)爲5/5-47/47 (單位:μιη)之配線圖 型的描繪數據作爲光阻形狀評價用圖型,在日立41段階 段式曝光表之顯像後之殘留階段數成爲20.0之能量下進 行曝光。與上述光感度之評價同樣之條件進行顯像處理後 ,使用股份公司日立製作所製之S-2100A型掃描型電子顯 微鏡觀察光阻形狀。 光阻形狀中,若圖型剖面爲梯形或倒梯形,由於触刻 或鍍敷處理後無法得到設計寬度之配線圖型等之不良情況 產生,圖型剖面以矩形爲佳。 關於實施例1〜5、比較例1〜3之感光性元件或試驗基 板進行之上述評價結果如表2所示。 -40- 201007360 [表2] 評價項目 實施 實施 實施 實施 實施 比較 比較 比較 例1 例2 例3 例4 例5 例1 例2 例3 光感度(段/41段) 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 18.0 18.0 19.0 解像度(μιη) 30 30 32 30 32 37 37 40 蓋孔破率(%) 0 10 0 0 0 20 20 10 剝離時間(秒) 40 35 45 47 47 30 32 40 光阻形狀 矩形 矩形 矩形 矩形 矩形 矩形 矩形 倒梯形 如表2所示般,實施例卜5中經確認光感度、解像度 及光阻形狀優良,且具有充分之剝離性一事。又,實施例 1、3〜5中更顯示優良之蓋孔性。 【圖式簡單說明】 [圖1] 表示本發明之感光性元件之適宜之一實施形 態之模式剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :感光性元件 10 :支持體 14:感光性樹脂組成物層 -41 --36- 201007360 In the table, the compounding amount of each component (B) is a solid component (g). *1: methacrylic acid/methyl methacrylate/ethyl acrylate/styrene = 20/50/20/10 (mass ratio), weight average molecular weight = 80000 '50% by mass methyl cellosolve/toluene=6 / 4 (mass ratio) solution *2: 2,2-bis(4-((methyl) propylene oxypolyethoxy)phenyl)propane [manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., product name] φ *3 : ginseng (methacryloxytetramethylene glycol isocyanate hexamethylene) isocyanurate [manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., product name] *4: γ-chloro-β-hydroxypropyl-β' -Methyl propylene oxiranyl ethyl oxime phthalate [product name, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.] *5: nonylphenoxytetraethyleneoxy acrylate [manufactured by Toagos Corporation, product name] *6: Nonylphenoxy octaethyleneoxy acrylate [manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.] ❶ * 7 : I,7-bis(9,9-acridinyl)heptane [Asahi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product name] * 8 : 9-benzopyridinium [manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.] * 9 : Ν-phenylglycine [manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.] Photosensitive resin composition The solution was uniformly applied to a film of polyethylene terephthalate (manufactured by Teijin Co., Ltd., product name "G2-16") of a thickness of 16 μm, and a hot air convection dryer of 1 ° C for 1 minute. After drying, it was protected with a polyethylene protective film (manufactured by TAM APOLY Co., Ltd., product name "NF-1 3") to obtain a photosensitive resin composition layer -37-201007360 (photosensitive element). The film thickness after drying of the photosensitive resin composition layer was 3 Ομιη. Next, the copper surface of a copper-clad laminate (made by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., product name "MCL-E-67") of a glass epoxy material having a copper foil (thickness: 35 μm) laminated on both sides is used. The 600-brush honing machine (made by Sanqi Co., Ltd.) was honed, washed with water, and dried by air circulation. The obtained copper-clad laminate was heated to 80 ° C, and the protective film of the photosensitive resin composition laminate was peeled off on the copper surface, and the photosensitive resin composition layer was heated at 110 ° C while using the photosensitive resin composition layer. The rolls were laminated at a speed of 1.5 m/min to obtain a test substrate. <Evaluation of Light Sensitivity> A Hitachi 41-stage staged exposure meter was placed on the test substrate, and an LDI exposure machine having a wavelength of 35 5 nm using a semiconductor laser as a light source (manufactured by Orbotech Co., Ltd., Japan) was used. Paragon-9000m"), exposed at 17mJ/cm2. Next, the polyethylene terephthalate film was peeled off, and a 1.0 mass% sodium carbonate aqueous solution was sprayed at 60 ° C for 60 seconds to remove the unexposed portion, and then formed on the copper-clad laminate by measurement. The number of stages of the stage exposure meter of the photocured film was evaluated for the light sensitivity of the photosensitive resin composition. The light sensitivity is expressed by the number of segments of the stage exposure meter. The higher the number of segments of the stage exposure meter, the higher the light sensitivity. <Evaluation of Resolution> The drawing data of the wiring pattern having a line width/line pitch of -38 to 201007360 5/5 to 47 / 47 (unit: μπι) was used as the resolution on the test substrate after lamination. For the evaluation pattern, the number of residual stages after the development of the Hitachi 41-stage stage exposure meter becomes an energy down-draw of 20.0. After performing the development treatment under the same conditions as the above evaluation of the light sensitivity, the pattern of the photoresist is observed by an optical microscope, and the unexposed portion can be removed, and the line having no line is serpentine, and the line width between the line widths of the defects is minimized.値 is evaluated as the resolution. The smaller the number, the better the resolution. <Evaluation of Caphole Property> For the evaluation of the cap hole property, a copper-clad laminate having a diameter of 6 mm and a diameter of 6 mm was used. In the above-mentioned copper-clad laminate, copper-clad laminate (manufactured by Toray Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product name "MCL-Ε-67"), which is laminated with a copper foil (thickness of 35 μm) on both sides of the glass epoxy material, is cast. In the machine, 24 holes having a diameter of 6 mm were produced, and the burrs generated when the holes were formed were removed by a honing machine (manufactured by Sanke Co., Ltd.) having a brush equivalent to #600, which was used as a substrate for evaluation of the cover porosity. . The photosensitive element was laminated on both surfaces of the above-mentioned cover hole evaluation substrate, and the entire exposure was performed at 17 mJ/cm 2 using the above LDI exposure machine. Next, a polyethylene terephthalate film was spray-developed twice with a 1.0 mass% sodium carbonate aqueous solution for 60 seconds at 30 °C. After the development, the number of pore ruptures was visually measured, and the lid hole breaking rate was evaluated as the capping property. The lower the hole breaking rate, the lower the capping property, and the zero is ideal. <Evaluation of the peeling property> -39-201007360 On the test substrate after the lamination, the drawing data having a pattern of 60 mm X 4 5 mm was used as the pattern for evaluation of the peelability, and the Hitachi 4 1 was used. The number of residual stages after development of the staged exposure meter was exposed to an energy of 20.0. The development time was carried out under the same conditions as the evaluation of the photosensitivity and the resolution, and the time (unit: second) after immersing in a 3.0% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 50° C. and completely removing the photoresist from the surface of the substrate was carried out. Time was evaluated and this was taken as peelability. The shorter the peeling time, the better the peelability. <Evaluation of photoresist shape> On the test substrate after lamination, a wiring pattern having a line width/space (Space) of 5/5 to 47/47 (unit: μιη) was used. The drawing data was used as a pattern for evaluating the shape of the resist, and exposure was performed under the energy of 20.0 after the development of the Hitachi 41-stage staged exposure meter. After the development process was carried out under the same conditions as the evaluation of the above-mentioned photosensitivity, the shape of the resist was observed using a scanning electron microscope of S-2100A type manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., a company. In the resistive shape, if the cross section of the pattern is trapezoidal or inverted trapezoidal, the pattern cross section is preferably rectangular due to the inability to obtain a wiring pattern of a design width after the etching or plating treatment. The results of the above evaluations of the photosensitive elements or test substrates of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are shown in Table 2. -40- 201007360 [Table 2] Evaluation project implementation implementation Implementation comparison Comparative example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Photosensitivity (segment/41 segment) 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 18.0 18.0 19.0 Resolution (μιη) 30 30 32 30 32 37 37 40 Cover hole breaking rate (%) 0 10 0 0 0 20 20 10 Peeling time (seconds) 40 35 45 47 47 30 32 40 Resistor shape rectangular rectangular rectangular rectangular rectangular rectangle As shown in Table 2, the inverted trapezoid was confirmed to have excellent light sensitivity, resolution, and photoresist shape in Example 5, and had sufficient peeling property. Further, in Examples 1, 3 to 5, excellent cap porosity was further exhibited. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of a photosensitive element of the present invention. [Explanation of main component symbols] 1 : Photosensitive element 10 : Support 14 : Photosensitive resin composition layer -41 -

Claims (1)

201007360 七、申請專利範团: 1 · 一種感光性樹脂組成物,其爲含有(A )黏合劑聚 合物、(B)具有至少一個乙烯性不飽和鍵結之光聚合性 化合物’與(C)光聚合起始劑之感光性樹脂組成物,其 特徵爲 前述(C)光聚合起始劑含有以下述一般式(I)所表 示之化合物及以下述一般式(II)所表示之化合物, ❻ [化1]201007360 VII. Patent application group: 1 · A photosensitive resin composition comprising (A) a binder polymer, (B) a photopolymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond, and (C) The photosensitive resin composition of the photopolymerization initiator is characterized in that the (C) photopolymerization initiator contains a compound represented by the following general formula (I) and a compound represented by the following general formula (II), ❻ [Chemical 1] (I) [一般式(I)中,R1表示碳數2~2〇之伸院基、碳數2~20 之氧雜—伸院基(oxadialkylene)或碳數2~20之硫代— _ 伸院基(thiodialkylene)], [H2](I) [In general formula (I), R1 represents a carbon number of 2 to 2 Å, a carbon number of 2 to 20 oxadialkylene or a carbon number of 2 to 20 thio - _ Thiodialkylene], [H2] (II) [一般式(II)中,R2表示可具有取代基之芳香基]。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項記載之感光性樹脂組成物 ’其中前述(C)光聚合起始劑更進一步含有以下述式( ΠΙ )所表示之化合物。 -42- 201007360 [化3] / y—NH-CHz—jj—OH (III) o 3· —種感光性元件’其特徵爲具備有支持體,與形 成於該支持體上之由申請專利範圍第1項或第2項記載之 感光性樹脂組成物所構成之感光性樹脂組成物層。 4. 一種光阻圖型之形成方法,其特徵爲含有 φ 對電路形成用基板上所形成之由申請專利範圍第1項 或第2項記載之感光性樹脂組成物所構成之感光性樹脂組 成物層之既定部分照射活性光線,使曝光部光硬化之照射 步驟,與 將前述感光性樹脂組成物層之既定部分以外之部分由 前述基板上除去之除去步驟。 5. —種光阻圖型之形成方法,其特徵爲含有 對電路形成用基板上所形成之由申請專利範圍第1項 • 或第2項記載之感光性樹脂組成物所構成之感光性樹脂組 成物層之既定部分,藉由直接描繪法將活性光線呈圖像狀 照射,使曝光部光硬化之照射步驟,與 將前述感光性樹脂組成物層之既定部分以外之部分由 前述基板上除去之除去步驟》 6. 一種印刷電路板之製造法,其特徵爲,將藉由申 請專利範圍第4項或第5項之光阻圖型之形成方法而形成 有光阻圖型之電路形成用基板進行蝕刻或鍍敷。 -43-(II) [In the general formula (II), R2 represents an aromatic group which may have a substituent]. 2. The photosensitive resin composition according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the (C) photopolymerization initiator further contains a compound represented by the following formula ( ΠΙ ). -42- 201007360 [Chemical 3] / y - NH - CHz - jj - OH (III) o 3 - a photosensitive element 'characterized by having a support, and a patent application scope formed on the support A photosensitive resin composition layer composed of the photosensitive resin composition according to the first or second aspect. A method for forming a photoresist pattern, comprising: φ comprising a photosensitive resin composed of a photosensitive resin composition described in the first or second aspect of the patent application form formed on a circuit-forming substrate; The irradiation step of irradiating the active light with a predetermined portion of the layer, the step of irradiating the exposed portion to photoharden, and the step of removing the portion other than the predetermined portion of the photosensitive resin composition layer from the substrate are removed. 5. A method for forming a photoresist pattern, comprising: a photosensitive resin comprising a photosensitive resin composition according to the first or second aspect of the patent application form formed on a circuit-forming substrate; a predetermined portion of the composition layer is irradiated with an active light in an image by a direct drawing method, and an irradiation step of curing the exposed portion is performed, and a portion other than a predetermined portion of the photosensitive resin composition layer is removed from the substrate. Step of removing the present invention. 6. A method of manufacturing a printed circuit board, which is characterized in that a pattern of a photoresist pattern is formed by a method for forming a photoresist pattern of the fourth or fifth aspect of the patent application. The substrate is etched or plated. -43-
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TWI625594B (en) * 2010-03-19 2018-06-01 Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive element using the same, method for forming photoresist pattern, and method for manufacturing
CN102375335A (en) * 2010-08-10 2012-03-14 日立化成工业株式会社 Manufacturing Method Of Resin Composition, Photosensitive Element, Resist Pattern And Circuit Board

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KR20110005914A (en) 2011-01-19
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MY152017A (en) 2014-08-15
WO2009154194A1 (en) 2009-12-23

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