201006716 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明之「自行車齒輪盤發電裝置」，涉及一種將自 行車行進時齒輪盤之動能轉換為電能之發電既照明技術 【先前技術】201006716 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The "bicycle gear disk power generation device" according to the present invention relates to a power generation illumination technology for converting kinetic energy of a gear disk into electric energy while traveling by a bicycle [Prior Art]
近年來由於交通阻塞、油價高漲、溫室效應與地球 緩化嚴重等問題，無污染的自行車無疑已成為最受歡迎 的父通工具與休閒杰材。現有自行車若是在夜間騎乘時 ，最令使用者擔心的就是安全問題。由於自行車不像汽 車或機車配置有電瓶與頭尾燈，導致行進時前方路面無 法清楚看見，稍不留神便有可能發生意外，再者，夜間 騎乘時也很有可能因為警示不足而被其它車輛撞到，相 當危險。 為提升自行車的夜間騎乘安全，業者開發出多種車 用照明警示器材。最傳統的方式，就是直接將手電筒或 警示燈組固於手把或車體上，該種方式由於電力都是靠 乾電池，存有使用成本高的缺點，且往往會因為電力耗 盡而無法長時間持續提供照明。 ’其以自行 但存在動能 問世已久卻 期能藉本案 而後亦有業者開發出所謂磨電燈之裝置 車輪軸之軸心進行發電，其雖可產生電能， 消耗、改裝麻須複料缺點，導致該種商品 無法受到消費者青睞。 發明人有鑑於此，遂特以研創成本案， 201006716 ’俾改進現有缺點，俾提供—種理想實用的自行 出，盡裝置供應大眾使用。發明人冀望能*11由本案之提 一己之力，貢獻自身的才能回饋於社會。 【發明内容】 本發明「自行車齒輪盤發電裝 :提供一從& 泣％电衣罝」具主要目的在於 鲁 ❹ ’、 自行車用齒輪盤發電裝置，1 時旋動去认& ，、精自仃車踩踏 齒輪盤以帶動針狀齒輪與發 照明粟4立， w /、如吃早疋發電，進而使In recent years, due to traffic congestion, high oil prices, the greenhouse effect and the severe global slowdown, pollution-free bicycles have undoubtedly become the most popular tools and leisure materials. If the existing bicycle is riding at night, the most worrying thing for the user is the safety problem. Since bicycles are not equipped with batteries and headlights like cars or locomotives, the front road surface cannot be clearly seen when traveling, and accidents may occur if you are not careful. In addition, during night riding, it is very likely that other vehicles will be used because of insufficient warning. Hit it, it is quite dangerous. In order to improve the safety of bicycle riding at night, the industry has developed a variety of automotive lighting warning devices. The most traditional way is to directly fix the flashlight or warning light on the handlebar or the vehicle body. This method has the disadvantage of high cost of use because the power is based on dry batteries, and often cannot be long because the power is exhausted. Time continues to provide illumination. 'It has been used for a long time but it has been available for a long time, but it has been developed by the industry. The industry has developed the axis of the wheel shaft of the so-called grinding lamp. It can generate electricity, consume and modify the defects of the whisker. This kind of goods cannot be favored by consumers. In view of this, the inventor has made a research and development cost case, 201006716 俾 俾 to improve the existing shortcomings, 俾 provide an ideal and practical self-discharge, and use the device to supply the public. The inventor hopes that *11 will contribute to the society by contributing to his own ability. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention "bicycle gear disk power generation equipment: providing a slave & weep % electric clothes 罝" has the main purpose of reckless ', bicycle gear plate power generation device, 1 time to turn to recognize & Self-riding the car to step on the gear plate to drive the needle gear and the lighting mill 4, w /, if you eat early, then make electricity
疋產生光源，俾獲致昭A :昜饴 α冗路面或光源警示之目的 最後，具有提升騎乘安全之功效。 。丁之目的 本案另一目的在於··讯呌 ^ 盤發電裝— 「自行車齒輪 易，也不舍古：自行車加裝，且加裝方便fl 匆也不會有動能消耗的問題。 在万便間 本案再一目的為：設計—播夕 盤發電裝置」，其中之照夕功能的「自行車齒輪 筒使用。 疋可分離，以單獨作為手電疋The light source is generated, and the smashing of the A: 昜饴 α is the purpose of the road surface or the light source warning. Finally, it has the effect of improving the safety of riding. . The purpose of Ding's purpose is to ·······^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Another purpose of this case is: design---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
【實施方式J 茲謹就本發明「自行 成，及其所產生之功效， 盤發電裝置」之結構組 "a，配合圖 施例詳細說明如下.. J ’舉一本案之較佳實 首請參閱第—圖與第二圖 盤發電裝置」，主要包括有針八本案「自行車齒輪 與照明單元3。 、齒輪單元1、發電草元2 所述之針狀齒輪單元I， i括有軸心11，軸心u 一 201006716 端自針狀齒輪單元1延伸適當長度，該針狀齒輪單元】 間包括有若干環形排列之針柱1 2 ;前述軸心11末端更 連組有連動軸13 ; 所述之發電單元2，包括有外殼21、外殼22、棘爪 座231、棘爪232、扇葉24 '磁鐵25與線圈組26 ;該外 ❹ ❹ 设21與外殼2 2之間用以容納棘爪座2 31、棘爪2 3 2、扇 葉24、磁鐵25與線圈組26等；該棘爪座231組置有數 棘爪232; —扇葉24與一磁鐵25,依序排組且皆呈直立 狀；一線圈組26 ’組置於外殼22内緣，該線圈組26可 與鄰接之磁鐵25產生發電效應。 所述之照明單元3，配置於發電單元2任意緣邊， 包括有本體31與側板32,本體31内適當處設有電能儲 存元件33與相關電子電路’電能健存元件33可以是乾 電池或充電電池，又本體Ή μ% ^ 本體31上设有任意數量之發光元件 34’，、可以是LED或各式燈泡，該發光元件㈣緣得依 需要設置透明護蓋H & 士细1 曼盍35，而本體3l可設有面板％，以便 配置開關或信號端子插接座。 藉由前述轉進行組合時，料㈣輪單元丨之轴 :二入發電單元2並連接連動轴 動:葉24與磁鐵25。本案配置有棘：二二 具早向運動作用。當車 ，、 24與磁鐵25轉動；反之， 動日夺，可順利連動扇葉 爪232將無法連動 連動軸13反向轉動時，棘 如第三圖： 與磁鐵25轉動。 盤㈣、特定車牟案實施時’係裝設於自行車4之齿輪 疋車架43處，特別是針狀齒輪單元！係與 201006716 齒輪盤41組配嚷合，而發電單元 …組置於車架43處。由於針狀齒二 用 右干針柱12，該針柱12恰與齒輪盤ο之齒=有 嚙合’藉此’當踏板42被踩踏運動，將：配接 轉動，進而使針狀齒輪單元1旋動，如β /盤41[Embodiment J] In the context of the present invention, the structure of the "self-contained, and its effectiveness, the disk power generation device" is described in detail with the following examples: J's a better example of the case Please refer to the figure - and the second disk power generation device, which mainly includes the needle gear unit I, the gear unit 1, the gear unit 1, the power generation grass unit 2, and the shaft The core 11, the axis u a 201006716 end extends from the needle gear unit 1 by a suitable length, the needle gear unit includes a plurality of circularly arranged needles 1 2; the end of the shaft 11 is further connected with a linkage shaft 13; The power generating unit 2 includes a casing 21, a casing 22, a pawl seat 231, a pawl 232, a blade 24' magnet 25 and a coil assembly 26; and the outer casing 21 and the casing 22 are adapted to receive a pawl seat 2 31, a pawl 2 3 2, a blade 24, a magnet 25 and a coil set 26, etc.; the pawl seat 231 is provided with a plurality of pawls 232; a fan blade 24 and a magnet 25 are arranged in sequence All of them are in an upright shape; a coil set 26' is placed on the inner edge of the outer casing 22, and the coil set 26 can be generated with the adjacent magnets 25. The lighting unit 3 is disposed at any edge of the power generating unit 2 and includes a body 31 and a side plate 32. The power storage element 33 and the associated electronic circuit are disposed in the body 31. The electrical energy storage component 33 may be Dry battery or rechargeable battery, and body Ή μ% ^ The body 31 is provided with any number of light-emitting elements 34', which may be LEDs or various types of light bulbs. The light-emitting elements (4) are provided with transparent cover H & 1 Mandrel 35, and the body 3l can be provided with a panel % for arranging a switch or signal terminal socket. When combining by the aforementioned rotation, the shaft of the (four) wheel unit :: the two-input power unit 2 and the linkage linkage : Leaf 24 and magnet 25. The case is equipped with a spine: two or two early movements. When the car, 24 and the magnet 25 rotate; otherwise, the day and night, can smoothly link the blade claw 232 will not be able to interlock the axis 13 When turning, the spine is as shown in the third figure: Rotating with the magnet 25. The disc (4), when the specific car is implemented, is mounted on the gear frame 43 of the bicycle 4, especially the needle gear unit! and the 201006716 gear The disc 41 is matched with a combination. The power generating unit... is placed at the frame 43. Since the needle-shaped tooth 2 uses the right-drying needle 12, the needle 12 just engages with the gear of the gear plate ο by 'by' when the pedal 42 is stepped on, : mating rotation, thereby rotating the needle gear unit 1, such as β / disc 41
、連動軸13同步傳動扇葉24與磁鐵：轉可？心U 葉24可提供散熱作用，至於 ’、中該扇 ❹ 圈組26使致產+ 轉動時可對應於線 级屋生電力’該電力可提供照明單 元件34產生光源，以照亮路面（如 士“ “一 第四圖）或提供警示。 社禮、I *疋2與照明單元3，係為分離式組合 要組合或分離，組合的方式包括各式卡扣 2組、，，。構，或是以磁鐵相吸。如第五圖與第六圖，係 本案之m例’於外殼22上設置螺松221，配合一 螺件222，可快速將發電單元2與照明單元3進行結合 〇 本案照明單元3内之電子電路’可依需要設計照明 拉組、分流開關模組、整流充電模組等，其可將發電單 元2所產生的電力.調配運用，或是儲存。 " 本案特點至少有： 一、 採用針狀齒輪單元丨配接於齒輪盤41，可減少 動能消耗，且利用兩者間之齒數比，可有效提 高發電轉速，以增加磁感應發電功率。 二、 配置有棘爪座231與棘爪232，以維持單向旋 轉之發電作用。 三、 配置有扇葉24，其可隨針狀齒輪單元i作動， 201006716 以同步進行散熱作用。 四、 發電單元2與照明單元3採分離式設計，照明 單元3可單獨作為手電筒使用，且照明單元3 内ax置電能儲存元件33，可預先儲備電力。 五、 發電單元2與電能儲存元件33可將電力配合設 置輸出端子以供應其它設備使用（例如尾燈、方 向燈等）。 ❹, the linkage shaft 13 synchronous drive fan blade 24 and magnet: turn? The heart U-leaf 24 can provide heat dissipation. As for the fan-ring group 26, the production and rotation can correspond to the line-level housing power. The power can provide the lighting unit 34 to generate a light source to illuminate the road surface ( Such as "" a fourth picture) or provide warnings. The social gift, I * 疋 2 and lighting unit 3 are separate combinations to be combined or separated, and the combined manner includes various types of buckles 2 sets, ,,. Structure, or suck with a magnet. As shown in the fifth and sixth figures, the m example of the present case is provided with a screw 221 on the outer casing 22, and a screw member 222 is used to quickly combine the power generating unit 2 with the lighting unit 3, and the electronic unit in the lighting unit 3 of the present invention. The circuit can be designed as needed for the lighting pull group, the shunt switch module, the rectification charging module, etc., which can be used for the power generated by the power generating unit 2, or stored. " The characteristics of this case are at least: 1. The needle gear unit is matched to the gear plate 41 to reduce the kinetic energy consumption, and the gear ratio between the two can effectively increase the power generation speed to increase the magnetic induction power. Second, the pawl seat 231 and the pawl 232 are disposed to maintain the power generation effect of the one-way rotation. Third, the fan blade 24 is arranged, which can be operated with the pin gear unit i, 201006716 to perform heat dissipation simultaneously. 4. The power generating unit 2 and the lighting unit 3 are separated. The lighting unit 3 can be used as a flashlight alone, and the lighting unit 3 is provided with an electrical energy storage element 33, and electric power can be reserved in advance. 5. The power generating unit 2 and the electrical energy storage component 33 can be configured to supply power to other devices (e.g., taillights, direction lights, etc.). ❹
六、照明單元3設置於自行車4之車架下緣，除可 提昇對地面之照射亮度外，亦可利用光學引導 光線至燈組下緣，主動提高對自行車全周36〇 度之警示效果。 亦上所述，本發明「自行車齒輪盤發電裝置」，依現 行專利法第四十四條規定’未有違反同法第二十一條至 第：十四條、第二十六條、第三十條第一項、第二項、 第一十條、第二十二條或第四十九條第四項等規定之 情事。本案在產業.上確實得以制，於巾請前未曾見於 刊物或公開使用’且非為公眾所知悉之技術。再者，本 案有效解決先前技術中長期存在的問題並達成相關使用 者與消費者長期的需求’得佐證本發明並非能輕易完成 1案完全符合專利法規定之「產業利用性」、「新賴性 ]/、進步性」等要件，爰依法提請專利，懇請鈞局 詳查’並儘早為准予專利之審定，以保護中請人之智藝 財產權’俾勵創新。 來描述，但仍可變化其形 精神而達成’並由熟悉此 本發明雖藉由前述實施例 態與細節，於不脫離本發明之 2010067166. The lighting unit 3 is arranged on the lower edge of the frame of the bicycle 4. In addition to improving the illumination brightness to the ground, it can also optically guide the light to the lower edge of the lamp group to actively improve the warning effect on the bicycle for 36 degrees. As also mentioned above, the "bicycle gear disk power generation device" of the present invention, according to the provisions of Article 44 of the current Patent Law, "has not violated Article 21 to Article 14 of the same law: Article 14, Article 26, Article 30, paragraph 1, second, article 10, article 22 or article 49, paragraph 4, etc. The case was indeed made in the industry. It was not seen before the publication or publicly used technology that was not known to the public. Furthermore, this case effectively solves the long-standing problems in the prior art and achieves the long-term needs of relevant users and consumers. It is proved that the present invention is not easy to complete the "industry utilization" and "new" in the case of the patent law. Sexuality]/, progressiveness and other requirements, 提 patents are requested in accordance with the law, and the 钧 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详 详It will be described, but still can be changed to achieve its spirit and is familiar with the present invention, although the foregoing embodiments and details are used without departing from the present invention.
’但並不以此為限制 圍所界定為準。 項技藝之人士可了解 本案原理可以具體實;j 應依後附之申請專利範圍所界 【圖式閔早說明】 第一圖.係為本發明之立體分解圖。 第一圖.係為本發明之立體組合圖。 第二圖·係為本發明之實施狀態圖。 ® 第四圖.係為本發明實施之動作狀態圖。 第五圖.係為本發明之另一實施例。 第六圖.係為本發明之再一實施例。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 -----針狀齒輪單元 11 ----袖心 12 ----針板 13 ----連動轴 19 —--框架 2 -----發電單元 21 ----外殼 22 ----外殼 221- --螺栓 222- —螵件 231——棘爪座 2 32---棘爪 10 201006716 24-- --扇葉 25-- --磁鐵 26-- --線圈組 3--- --照明單元 31-- --本體 32-- _ -側板 33-- --電能儲存元件 34-- --發光元件 35-- --透明護蓋 36-- --面板 4--- 自行車 41-- --齒輪盤 411- ---齒部 42-- --踏板 43-- --車架'But it is not based on the definition of the enclosure. Those skilled in the art can understand that the principle of the case can be concrete; j should be bound by the scope of the patent application attached [Picture of the drawings] The first figure is the exploded view of the invention. The first figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the present invention. The second figure is a state diagram of the implementation of the present invention. ® Figure 4 is an operational state diagram of the implementation of the present invention. Figure 5 is another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a further embodiment of the invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 -----Needle gear unit 11 ----Sleeve 12 ---- Needle plate 13 ----Linking shaft 19 —--Frame 2 -----Power generation unit 21 ---- outer casing 22 ---- outer casing 221- -- bolt 222 - - 螵 231 - pawl seat 2 32 --- pawl 10 201006716 24-- -- fan blade 25 --- -- magnet 26---coil group 3----illumination unit 31---body 32-- _-side plate 33---electric energy storage element 34---light-emitting element 35---transparent cover 36-- -- Panel 4--- Bicycle 41-- -- Gear plate 411- --- Tooth 42-- -- Pedal 43 --- -- Frame