TW201004564A - Stable aqueous spore-containing formulation - Google Patents
Stable aqueous spore-containing formulation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201004564A TW201004564A TW098111324A TW98111324A TW201004564A TW 201004564 A TW201004564 A TW 201004564A TW 098111324 A TW098111324 A TW 098111324A TW 98111324 A TW98111324 A TW 98111324A TW 201004564 A TW201004564 A TW 201004564A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- group
- oil
- formulation
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 2-t»Bilomycin Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 144
- 210000004215 spore Anatomy 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 15
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000193422 Bacillus lentus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical group [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005944 Chlorpyrifos Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000193386 Lysinibacillus sphaericus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N cycloheximide Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CC1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- LWGJTAZLEJHCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-chloroethyl)-n-nitrosomorpholine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)N1CCOCC1 LWGJTAZLEJHCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005730 Azoxystrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000233654 Oomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000233614 Phytophthora Species 0.000 claims description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N azoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004666 bacterial spore Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N (Z)-thiacloprid Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C(=N/C#N)/SCC1 HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000194103 Bacillus pumilus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005940 Thiacloprid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N kasugamycin Chemical compound N[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N (1e)-2-(ethylcarbamoylamino)-n-methoxy-2-oxoethanimidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)NC(=O)C(\C#N)=N\OC XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PFFIDZXUXFLSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-N-[2-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=NN(C)C=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C(C)CC(C)C PFFIDZXUXFLSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MLQBZPKXXHILCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dibromo-3-cyanopropanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(Br)(Br)CC#N MLQBZPKXXHILCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 claims description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005756 Cymoxanil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005757 Cyproconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010029541 Laccase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000288982 Loris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004100 Oxytetracycline Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005816 Penthiopyrad Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465752 Purpureocillium lilacinum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003829 Sorghum propinquum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940117949 captan Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;copper Chemical class [Cu].ClOCl HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008169 grapeseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogenphosphite Chemical compound OP([O-])[O-] GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RSAZYXZUJROYKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indophenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1N=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 RSAZYXZUJROYKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940019452 loris Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N oxytetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000625 oxytetracycline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019366 oxytetracycline Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HSTZMXCBWJGKHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-piceid Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC(O)=CC(C=CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1 HSTZMXCBWJGKHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(OCC=C)CN1C=NC=C1 PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XQEZWVXLVSFFHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-2h-pyran Chemical compound ClC1OC=CC=C1Cl XQEZWVXLVSFFHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6S-folinic acid Natural products C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005964 Acibenzolar-S-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010062877 Bacteriocins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001817 Cereus hexagonus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 2
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005795 Imazalil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005813 Penconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000132152 Polymyxa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005828 Pyrimethanil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HOVZYAAGIYHHOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N SN1SCC(C1)=O Chemical compound SN1SCC(C1)=O HOVZYAAGIYHHOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KSQXVLVXUFHGJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium ortho-phenylphenate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KSQXVLVXUFHGJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- MUCRYNWJQNHDJH-OADIDDRXSA-N Ursonic acid Chemical compound C1CC(=O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C MUCRYNWJQNHDJH-OADIDDRXSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benomyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCCC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoxaprofen Natural products N=1C2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2OC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BLBIZNCSZLTDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogenphosphite Chemical compound OP(O)[O-] BLBIZNCSZLTDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002125 enilconazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004884 fluconazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N folinic acid Chemical compound C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011672 folinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008191 folinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001691 leucovorin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese zinc Chemical compound [Mn].[Zn] WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008164 mustard oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- JQMVGTOAKFLMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaoxane Chemical compound C1OOOOO1 JQMVGTOAKFLMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003764 polydatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XUWVIABDWDTJRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ylazanide Chemical compound CC(C)[NH-] XUWVIABDWDTJRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HSTZMXCBWJGKHG-CUYWLFDKSA-N trans-piceid Polymers O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(\C=C\C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1 HSTZMXCBWJGKHG-CUYWLFDKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 claims 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DADCHRIIDRATMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl;2h-triazole Chemical compound C1=CNN=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DADCHRIIDRATMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JGGNJDKQZHDKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 JGGNJDKQZHDKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UMPSXRYVXUPCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl UMPSXRYVXUPCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PEBDGSFQVVAAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C=CC1=CC(=O)C=CC1=O PEBDGSFQVVAAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IZRDLZYOQSBCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylbenzamide Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1C(N)=O IZRDLZYOQSBCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-isoindole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CNC=C21 VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arsenic acid Chemical compound O[As](O)(O)=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003826 Artemisia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000584201 Artemisia superba Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000193747 Bacillus firmus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000751139 Beauveria bassiana Species 0.000 claims 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 241000606161 Chlamydia Species 0.000 claims 1
- JMTJVCXIPQXJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC(N(S1)C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C1)=O Chemical compound ClC1=CC(N(S1)C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C1)=O JMTJVCXIPQXJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000482137 Draba sphaeroides Species 0.000 claims 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 101710172072 Kexin Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001142131 Leptidea sinapis Species 0.000 claims 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001310335 Paenibacillus lentimorbus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004433 Simmondsia californica Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000044822 Simmondsia californica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- AKSDINGSUZIIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-1,3-thiazolidin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=N1)CN1C(SCC1)NC#N AKSDINGSUZIIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acesulfame Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)O1 YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005164 acesulfame Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acibenzolar-S-methyl Chemical group CSC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1SN=N2 UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000746 allylic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229940000488 arsenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009052 artemisia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl dihydrazine Chemical compound NNC(=O)NN XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- CPPKAGUPTKIMNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen fluoride Chemical compound FC#N CPPKAGUPTKIMNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- BYNQFCJOHGOKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BYNQFCJOHGOKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CCCC WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-2-enenitrile Chemical compound CCC=CC#N ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OXYGVVKTGSCLGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenoxybismuth Chemical compound [Bi]OC1=CC=CC=C1 OXYGVVKTGSCLGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propofol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004134 propofol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003046 sporozoite Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- YDJYMOXHELOFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloromethylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC(Cl)(Cl)Cl YDJYMOXHELOFST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 10
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-clothianidin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 PGOOBECODWQEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NFTOEHBFQROATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrofuran-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CCCO1 NFTOEHBFQROATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenapyr Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)N(COCC)C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Aalpha Natural products C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000321 oxolinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,2-Diphosphanylethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound PCC(P)N1CCCC1=O LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1CCCCC1 MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBYHHJPAARCAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-chloroethane Chemical compound ClCCBr IBYHHJPAARCAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWDMBVIRTHRSCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)propane-1,3-dithiol Chemical compound CN(C)C(CS)CS YWDMBVIRTHRSCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C#N)CN1N=CN=C1 RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(COCCOCCOCCCC)=CC2=C1OCO2 FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C Chemical compound CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C(=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1)C)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@@H](C[C@H]4C=C[C@H]3C2CC(=O)O1)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)OC)OC)OC)C)O[C@H]6CC[C@@H]([C@H](O6)C)N(C)C JFLRKDZMHNBDQS-UCQUSYKYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005747 Chlorothalonil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233652 Chytridiomycota Species 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005775 Fenbuconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005777 Fenpropidin Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenthion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 PNVJTZOFSHSLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005797 Iprovalicarb Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVRALZAYCYJELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-(4-bromo-2,5-dichlorophenyl) O-methyl phenylphosphonothioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C1Cl CVRALZAYCYJELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYVFXSYQSOZCOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyquinoline sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C1=C[NH+]=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1.C1=C[NH+]=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 YYVFXSYQSOZCOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005687 PMMA-PEG Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005930 Spinosad Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000223230 Trichosporon Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019498 Walnut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960001591 cyfluthrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 2
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N diniconazole-M Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C([C@H](O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGFUBBNNYLNVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=NC2=C1 FGFUBBNNYLNVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FCOAHACKGGIURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprobenfos Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)C)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 FCOAHACKGGIURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitramide Chemical compound N[N+]([O-])=O SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N phosphamidon Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbufos Chemical class CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC(C)(C)C XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WYRSGXAIHNMKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-sulfanylethane Chemical compound CC[S] WYRSGXAIHNMKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N (1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical class CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)C(CCCC2)=C2C1=O CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N (1R)-cis-(alphaS)-cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJDPATXIBIBRIM-QFMSAKRMSA-N (1R)-trans-cyphenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 FJDPATXIBIBRIM-QFMSAKRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZORIOHZSVKAW-WINLOITPSA-N (1R,4S)-1,2,3,4,7,7-hexachloro-5,6-bis(chloromethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound ClCC1C(CCl)[C@@]2(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)[C@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl FUZORIOHZSVKAW-WINLOITPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAASOABUJRMZAD-NRYKZSQYSA-N (1R,4S,5S)-5-(bromomethyl)-1,2,3,4,7,7-hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound BrC[C@H]1C[C@@]2(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)[C@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl DAASOABUJRMZAD-NRYKZSQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YATDSXRLIUJOQN-SVRRBLITSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)methyl (1r,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F YATDSXRLIUJOQN-SVRRBLITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZFAFGSSMRRTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorophenyl) benzenesulfonate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZFAFGSSMRRTDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHNKBSDJERHDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dimethylphenyl)methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C FHNKBSDJERHDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTKVPQXEKZOPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dinitro-6-octan-2-ylphenyl) methylsulfanylformate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)SC PTKVPQXEKZOPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQHRSBLQLJPBPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dinitro-6-pentan-2-ylphenyl) propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)OC(C)C QQHRSBLQLJPBPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTKXWJHPGBRXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloro-4-nitrophenoxy)-dimethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl OTKXWJHPGBRXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIZYPRIEDMSCAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-4-oxo-3-prop-2-enylcyclopent-2-en-1-yl) 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical class CC1=C(CC=C)C(=O)CC1OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1(C)C MIZYPRIEDMSCAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGDSMVBQVGFJGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl) n,n-dimethylcarbamate Chemical compound C1CCCC2=C1N=C(C)C=C2OC(=O)N(C)C UGDSMVBQVGFJGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMTQHWMPGDSBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-tert-butylpyrimidin-5-yl)oxy-diethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CN=C(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 YMTQHWMPGDSBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IAGOWNOFSA-N (2S,3R)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N (2S,6R)-4-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZTIMERBDGGAJD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (2e)-2-(nitromethylidene)-1,3-thiazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C1/NCCCS1 LZTIMERBDGGAJD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-GIFSMMMISA-N (2r,3r,6s)-3-[[(3s)-3-amino-5-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]pentanoyl]amino]-6-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](NC(=O)C[C@@H](N)CCN(C)C(N)=N)C=C[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-GIFSMMMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGHUZWUKBMPTK-KEWYIRBNSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-1-ethoxyhexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound CCOC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO BUGHUZWUKBMPTK-KEWYIRBNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMXSCCDUAFEIOE-WDSKDSINSA-N (2s)-2-[[(1s)-1-carboxylatoethyl]azaniumyl]-5-(diaminomethylideneazaniumyl)pentanoate Chemical class OC(=O)[C@H](C)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N IMXSCCDUAFEIOE-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUNDISMVCBSIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-diethylphenyl) n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CCC1=CC(CC)=CC(OC(=O)NC)=C1 HUNDISMVCBSIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-MJGOQNOKSA-N (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1r,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-MJGOQNOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl) n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XUNYDVLIZWUPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZJCQBUSEOVJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethylsulfanylphenyl) n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CCSC1=CC=C(OC(=O)NC)C=C1 OZJCQBUSEOVJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSEUOPNOQRVVDY-OGEJUEGTSA-N (5-benzylfuran-3-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-3-[(e)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YSEUOPNOQRVVDY-OGEJUEGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CC\C1=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNZZKGBRJAVCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2h-thiochromen-4-yl)sulfanyl-diethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(SP(=S)(OCC)OCC)CCSC2=C1 QNZZKGBRJAVCIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIJPGEXICYPSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-ethoxy-2-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-4-yl)oxy-dimethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 IIJPGEXICYPSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSWBSLXBXRFNST-MQQKCMAXSA-N (8e,10e)-dodeca-8,10-dien-1-ol Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\CCCCCCCO CSWBSLXBXRFNST-MQQKCMAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOORRWUZONOOLO-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-1,3-dichloropropene Chemical compound ClC\C=C\Cl UOORRWUZONOOLO-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N (E)-nitenpyram Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(\NC)N(CC)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 CFRPSFYHXJZSBI-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZRBKIRIBLNOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E,E)-2-propynyl 3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OCC#C FZRBKIRIBLNOAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQVNEKKDSLOHHK-FNCQTZNRSA-N (E,E)-hydramethylnon Chemical compound N1CC(C)(C)CNC1=NN=C(/C=C/C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)\C=C\C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 IQVNEKKDSLOHHK-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N (S,S)-hexythiazox Chemical compound S([C@H]([C@@H]1C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)N1C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 XGWIJUOSCAQSSV-XHDPSFHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N (Z)-(1S)-cis-tefluthrin Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(C)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N (Z)-flucycloxuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1)=CC=C1CO\N=C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)\C1CC1 PCKNFPQPGUWFHO-SXBRIOAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHUWMUAVZFJTOC-HNQUOIGGSA-N (e)-3-bromo-1-chloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound Cl\C=C\CBr AHUWMUAVZFJTOC-HNQUOIGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAKOZHOLGAGEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-Ethane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 IAKOZHOLGAGEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPZLRDXKLHKMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(O)(COCC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CPZLRDXKLHKMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQOGEOLRYAOSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-nitroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)[N+]([O-])=O OQOGEOLRYAOSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCXLTWVZYXBHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoxazepine Chemical compound O1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 ZCXLTWVZYXBHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWANEFRJKWXRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-tetradecanediol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CO DWANEFRJKWXRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJSBMWMYKICVIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-2-[ethoxy(propylsulfanyl)phosphoryl]oxybenzene Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl JJSBMWMYKICVIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHQQODWJSYDZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylcyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1NCCS1 CHQQODWJSYDZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBSXHDIPCIWOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-3-(2-ethylsulfonylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CN2C=1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 RBSXHDIPCIWOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RURQAJURNPMSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-{[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy]methyl}benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 RURQAJURNPMSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZOKZZNMIDZZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-phenylhydrazine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1N(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 HZOKZZNMIDZZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQTVIKMRXYJTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N1CCC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C#N)CC1 RQTVIKMRXYJTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)propyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(COC(F)(F)C(F)F)CN1C=NC=N1 LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COVKSLBAQCJQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-[(4-chlorophenoxy)methoxy]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 COVKSLBAQCJQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBZXOIUBLKUSJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1SCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GBZXOIUBLKUSJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRECPFOSZXDFDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN1CCCC1=O ZRECPFOSZXDFDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylguanidine acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDJZTGMLYITLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1 UDJZTGMLYITLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGTHSDWSPHLVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound CCOC(O)C(O)CO NGTHSDWSPHLVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXGNYJXJBKFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pent-4-ynoxy-4-phenoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCC#C)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 PNXGNYJXJBKFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQGRFMIMXPWKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tributylphenol Chemical class CCCCC1=CC=C(O)C(CCCC)=C1CCCC QQGRFMIMXPWKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tris(2-phenylethenyl)phenol Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNEKMCSWRMRXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,5-tetrachloro-4,7-bis(chloromethyl)-7-(dichloromethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C(Cl)(Cl)C2(CCl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1C2(C(Cl)Cl)CCl YNEKMCSWRMRXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-tridecylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)hexan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(O)(CCCC)CN1C=NC=N1 STMIIPIFODONDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZKHBEGQWSEAJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol;1-methoxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound OCCOCCO.COCCOCCOC WZKHBEGQWSEAJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGGPDDSFDYJMEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol;propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN.OCCOCCO SGGPDDSFDYJMEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWLVWJPJKJMCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-{2-[3-methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-2-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(OCC#C)C(OC)=CC(CCNC(=O)C(OCC#C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 KWLVWJPJKJMCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YABFPHSQTSFWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-(trimethylsilyl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(O)(C[Si](C)(C)C)CN1C=NC=N1 YABFPHSQTSFWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)N1CC(C1(Cl)CC1)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZRCEVKPHYSABI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.OCCOCCOCCO OZRCEVKPHYSABI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGNIOVDMKMGGSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[diethoxyphosphinothioyl(ethyl)amino]-n,n-dipropylacetamide Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)CN(CC)P(=S)(OCC)OCC CGNIOVDMKMGGSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPGATMBHQQONPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminooxycarbonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O UPGATMBHQQONPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 2-azaniumylethyl [(2r)-2,3-diacetyloxypropyl] phosphate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP(O)(=O)OCCN CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKMDOBOUUAGJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenyl diethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OC=CCl DKMDOBOUUAGJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWRFWZPCCDGEFJ-UXBLZVDNSA-N 2-cyanoethyl (1e)-n-(methylcarbamoyloxy)ethanimidothioate Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SCCC#N IWRFWZPCCDGEFJ-UXBLZVDNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJISLFCKHOHLLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethoxyphosphorylsulfanyl-n,n-diethylethanamine Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCCN(CC)CC PJISLFCKHOHLLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTHGWXIWFHGPLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethoxyphosphinothioylsulfanyl-1-morpholin-4-ylethanone Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC(=O)N1CCOCC1 NTHGWXIWFHGPLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCUBTKFQDYNIIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethoxyphosphinothioylsulfanyl-n-(methoxymethyl)acetamide Chemical compound COCNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC FCUBTKFQDYNIIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADRPZEYTIFWCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-n-methyl-n-naphthalen-1-ylacetamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N(C(=O)CF)C)=CC=CC2=C1 ADRPZEYTIFWCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHKHUHXMKHSOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,2-thiazolidin-4-one Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)CS1 NHKHUHXMKHSOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)C=C(C)C ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical compound N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUQAUAIUNJIIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethylphenyl methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 AUQAUAIUNJIIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloro-N-(1-chloro-3-methyl-2-oxopentan-3-yl)-4-methylbenzamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C(C)(CC)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethenyl-5-methyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQHMZSQJOYPNND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diethoxyphosphinothioylsulfanylmethyl)-5-propan-2-yloxy-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-one Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCN1N=C(OC(C)C)SC1=O LQHMZSQJOYPNND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSMRHYDOKZAMKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromen-6-one Chemical compound C1CCCC2=C1C1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=C1OC2=O NSMRHYDOKZAMKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOPHXJOERHTMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-4,6-dinitro-2-propan-2-ylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(C)C([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O SOPHXJOERHTMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- DISXFZWKRTZTRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NCCN1 DISXFZWKRTZTRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKTIFYGCWCQRSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-diamino-2-(cyclopropylamino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(C#N)C(N)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 PKTIFYGCWCQRSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLDVVJZNWASRQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxy-n,n,6-trimethylpyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 MLDVVJZNWASRQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQMRHYBXRAYYQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dihydroxyphosphinothioyloxy-n,n-diethyl-6-methylpyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(C)=CC(OP(O)(O)=S)=N1 BQMRHYBXRAYYQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CCC HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFELHBGMNBHIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1h-indol-5-ol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC2=C1C=CN2 KFELHBGMNBHIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZHXKQKKEBXYRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-aminophenyl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 QZHXKQKKEBXYRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSBPRBXTUAKKSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-methyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl)-1,3-benzodioxole Chemical compound CC1COCOC1C1=CC=C(OCO2)C2=C1 VSBPRBXTUAKKSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQWLMRXWKZGLFI-DAFODLJHSA-N 5-[6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(e)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC2=C1C(C=1C=C(O)C=C(O)C=1)C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)O2 FQWLMRXWKZGLFI-DAFODLJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1-[2,6-dichloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC1=C(S(=O)C(F)(F)F)C(C#N)=NN1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl ZOCSXAVNDGMNBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=12C(C)OC(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1Cl NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEKULYKCZPJMMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-N-{1-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]propyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(F)F)C=CC=1C(CC)NC1=NC=NC(C)=C1Cl NEKULYKCZPJMMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3-(phenylamino)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)OC(=O)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEDUIFSDODUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound N1N=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OEDUIFSDODUDRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 5u8924t11h Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)C[C@H](O[C@@H]2C(=C/C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C[C@@]4(O3)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)C)O4)OC(=O)[C@@H]3C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]4OC\C([C@@]34O)=C/C=C/[C@@H]2C)/C)O[C@H]1C.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 IBSREHMXUMOFBB-JFUDTMANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical class CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIRFVCLSHYKKRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-4-diethoxyphosphorylsulfanyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-thiochromene Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2C(SP(=O)(OCC)OCC)CCSC2=C1 VIRFVCLSHYKKRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRCMGIXRGFOXNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7a-ethyl-1,3,5,7-tetrahydro-[1,3]oxazolo[3,4-c][1,3]oxazole Chemical compound C1OCN2COCC21CC ZRCMGIXRGFOXNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJVNCQOIYMRMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-ethoxyoctylbenzene Chemical compound CCOCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 PMJVNCQOIYMRMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005651 Acequinocyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005652 Acrinathrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldicarb sulfonyl Natural products CNC(=O)ON=CC(C)(C)S(C)(=O)=O YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-WEVVVXLNSA-N Aldoxycarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)S(C)(=O)=O YRRKLBAKDXSTNC-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005877 Alpha-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000905947 Anabas Species 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKFRAOGHWKADFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aramite Chemical compound ClCCOS(=O)OC(C)COC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 YKFRAOGHWKADFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Arsenate3- Chemical compound [O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241000722808 Arthrobotrys Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOFKYGUSMPWNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Athidathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCN1N=C(OC)SC1=O QAOFKYGUSMPWNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005878 Azadirachtin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000193749 Bacillus coagulans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001302652 Bassiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005734 Benalaxyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005653 Bifenazate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005874 Bifenthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000901050 Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Species 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether Chemical compound ClCCOCCCl ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005740 Boscalid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000498637 Brevibacillus agri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193764 Brevibacillus brevis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193417 Brevibacillus laterosporus Species 0.000 description 1
- NYQDCVLCJXRDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromofos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C1Cl NYQDCVLCJXRDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005741 Bromuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000043150 Buchanania siamensis Species 0.000 description 1
- MYTVVMGUDBRCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bufencarb Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC)=C1.CCC(CC)C1=CC=CC(OC(=O)NC)=C1 MYTVVMGUDBRCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005885 Buprofezin Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLZWBCGZQRRUNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butacarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SLZWBCGZQRRUNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKAQXYNWONVOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butonate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)P(=O)(OC)OC BKAQXYNWONVOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOVNJEFFHKPAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCS(=O)C(COP(=O)(O)O)C=C(Cl)Cl Chemical compound CCS(=O)C(COP(=O)(O)O)C=C(Cl)Cl LOVNJEFFHKPAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100512786 Caenorhabditis elegans mei-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEDTXTNSFWUXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbophenothion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VEDTXTNSFWUXGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005746 Carboxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001660259 Cereus <cactus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- STUSTWKEFDQFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlordimeform Chemical compound CN(C)C=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C STUSTWKEFDQFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URYAFVKLYSEINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorfenethol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(O)(C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 URYAFVKLYSEINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKVBWACRUUUEAR-ISLYRVAYSA-N Chlorfensulphide Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S\N=N\C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl JKVBWACRUUUEAR-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZHLKXBJTJHRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorobenside Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CSC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ZHLKXBJTJHRTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAPBNVDSDCTNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorobenzilate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RAPBNVDSDCTNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUDYXRYNDPEKLK-XNTDXEJSSA-N Chloromebuform Chemical compound CCCCN(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C OUDYXRYNDPEKLK-XNTDXEJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQKRUMZWUHSLJF-NTCAYCPXSA-N Chlorphoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(/C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl GQKRUMZWUHSLJF-NTCAYCPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAZJVWLGNLCNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorthiophos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(SC)C=C1Cl JAZJVWLGNLCNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005887 Chromafenozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000760356 Chytridiomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PITWUHDDNUVBPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cloethocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(CCl)OC PITWUHDDNUVBPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005654 Clofentezine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005888 Clothianidin Substances 0.000 description 1
- CSWBSLXBXRFNST-UHFFFAOYSA-N Codlemone Natural products CC=CC=CCCCCCCCO CSWBSLXBXRFNST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001266001 Cordyceps confragosa Species 0.000 description 1
- XXXSILNSXNPGKG-ZHACJKMWSA-N Crotoxyphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(C)=C\C(=O)OC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXXSILNSXNPGKG-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOFHKBLZOYVHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Crufomate Chemical compound CNP(=O)(OC)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1Cl BOFHKBLZOYVHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRNJHZNPJSPMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanofenphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 LRNJHZNPJSPMGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWDJIKFUVRYBJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanthoate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCC(=O)NC(C)(C)C#N TWDJIKFUVRYBJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005754 Cyazofamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005755 Cyflufenamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005758 Cyprodinil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005891 Cyromazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N D-thyroxine Chemical compound IC1=CC(C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVGGHNCTFXOJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DDT Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YVGGHNCTFXOJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005644 Dazomet Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWLJUMBEZJHXHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dienochlor Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1(Cl)C1(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LWLJUMBEZJHXHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005759 Diethofencarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005893 Diflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005947 Dimethoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJYHUJAGJUHXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinex Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(O)=C1C1CCCCC1 QJYHUJAGJUHXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDWLUGYOLUHEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinobuton Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)OC(C)C HDWLUGYOLUHEMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODOSVAWLEGXOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinocton 6 Chemical compound COC(=O)OC1=C(CCCCCC(C)C)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ODOSVAWLEGXOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDKQRNRRDYRQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxacarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C1OCCO1 SDKQRNRRDYRQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBKKVDGJXVOLNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxation Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SC1OCCOC1SP(=S)(OCC)OCC VBKKVDGJXVOLNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005765 Dodemorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005766 Dodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- AIGRXSNSLVJMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N EPN Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 AIGRXSNSLVJMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUGWDVYLFSETPE-JLHYYAGUSA-N Empenthrin Chemical compound CC\C=C(/C)C(C#C)OC(=O)C1C(C=C(C)C)C1(C)C YUGWDVYLFSETPE-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCAGGFXSFQFVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Endothion Chemical compound COC1=COC(CSP(=O)(OC)OC)=CC1=O YCAGGFXSFQFVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005895 Esfenvalerate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001045135 Esteya vermicola Species 0.000 description 1
- FNELVJVBIYMIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethiprole Chemical compound N1=C(C#N)C(S(=O)CC)=C(N)N1C1=C(Cl)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl FNELVJVBIYMIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DICRHEJCQXFJBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethoate-methyl Chemical group CCNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC DICRHEJCQXFJBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005961 Ethoprophos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005896 Etofenprox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005897 Etoxazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGIWFCGDPUIBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etrimfos Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=NC(CC)=N1 FGIWFCGDPUIBEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005772 Famoxadone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005774 Fenamidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fenaminosulf Chemical compound [Na+].CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=NS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005958 Fenamiphos (aka phenamiphos) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISVQSVPUDBVFFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenazaflor Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2N1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISVQSVPUDBVFFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005656 Fenazaquin Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHJOOSLFWRRSGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenchlorphos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl JHJOOSLFWRRSGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005776 Fenhexamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HMIBKHHNXANVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenothiocarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)SCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 HMIBKHHNXANVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005898 Fenoxycarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005778 Fenpropimorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005657 Fenpyroximate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SPJOZZSIXXJYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenson Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPJOZZSIXXJYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005899 Fipronil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005780 Fluazinam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005901 Flubendiamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVKHBPGBGOVMBN-PWLVHAGJSA-N Flubenzimine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N/1C(=N/C(F)(F)F)/S\C(=N/C(F)(F)F)\C\1=N/C1=CC=CC=C1 KVKHBPGBGOVMBN-PWLVHAGJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAERLJMOUYEBAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluenetil Chemical compound C1=CC(CC(=O)OCCF)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XAERLJMOUYEBAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005782 Fluopicolide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005785 Fluquinconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005786 Flutolanil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005948 Formetanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000285023 Formosa Species 0.000 description 1
- MVBGKYGTNGPFHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fosmethilan Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCN(C(=O)CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl MVBGKYGTNGPFHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005959 Fosthiazate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DYMNZCGFRHLNMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glyodin Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NCCN1 DYMNZCGFRHLNMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000880419 Harpellales Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005661 Hexythiazox Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000161908 Hirsutella rhossiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000143456 Hirsutella thompsonii Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000834981 Homo sapiens Testis, prostate and placenta-expressed protein Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000144604 Hyphochytriomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005907 Indoxacarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFVLUOAHQIVABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodofenphos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(I)C=C1Cl LFVLUOAHQIVABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005796 Ipconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005867 Iprodione Substances 0.000 description 1
- XRHGWAGWAHHFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isazofos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC=1N=C(Cl)N(C(C)C)N=1 XRHGWAGWAHHFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRWHHSXTGZSMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobenzan Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C3C(Cl)OC(Cl)C3C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl LRWHHSXTGZSMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYJBZPUGVGKQQ-KCHUEWMZSA-N Isodrin Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C=C[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@](C3(Cl)Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)[C@@]3(Cl)[C@H]12 QBYJBZPUGVGKQQ-KCHUEWMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POSKOXIJDWDKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Kelevan Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)C2(Cl)C3(Cl)C4(Cl)C(CC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC)(O)C5(Cl)C3(Cl)C1(Cl)C5(Cl)C42Cl POSKOXIJDWDKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005800 Kresoxim-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N L-(R)-iprovalicarb Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000130219 Leucobryum giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005912 Lufenuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPMIAGPUNXEUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lythidathion Chemical compound CCOC1=NN(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)S1 FPMIAGPUNXEUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N MGK 264 Chemical compound C1=CC2CC1C1C2C(=O)N(CC(CC)CCCC)C1=O WLLGXSLBOPFWQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005804 Mandipropamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283956 Manis Species 0.000 description 1
- PUTUPQVEMBRCAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mecarphon Chemical compound COC(=O)N(C)C(=O)CSP(C)(=S)OC PUTUPQVEMBRCAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SUYHYHLFUHHVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menazon Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 SUYHYHLFUHHVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005805 Mepanipyrim Substances 0.000 description 1
- LTQSAUHRSCMPLD-CMDGGOBGSA-N Mephosfolan Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)\N=C1/SCC(C)S1 LTQSAUHRSCMPLD-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002169 Metam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001303988 Metarhizium rileyi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005868 Metconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005951 Methiocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005916 Methomyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005917 Methoxyfenozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LTMQQEMGRMBUSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metoxadiazone Chemical compound O=C1OC(OC)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1OC LTMQQEMGRMBUSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005810 Metrafenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNEVBPNZHBAYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mexacarbate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(N(C)C)C(C)=C1 YNEVBPNZHBAYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005918 Milbemectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UOSHUBFBCPGQAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mipafox Chemical compound CC(C)NP(F)(=O)NC(C)C UOSHUBFBCPGQAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100298048 Mus musculus Pmp22 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000223251 Myrothecium Species 0.000 description 1
- XFOXDUJCOHBXRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethyl-N-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)benzamide Chemical compound CCN(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 XFOXDUJCOHBXRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRFDNJEBWAUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[cyano(2-thienyl)methyl]-4-ethyl-2-(ethylamino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C(NCC)=NC(CC)=C1C(=O)NC(C#N)C1=CC=CS1 NQRFDNJEBWAUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYOXDYKXMLMBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-imidazolidin-2-ylnitramide Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])NC1NCCN1 CYOXDYKXMLMBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234479 Narcissus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000341511 Nematodes Species 0.000 description 1
- FWISWWONCDDGEX-KPKJPENVSA-N Nitrilacarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)CCC#N FWISWWONCDDGEX-KPKJPENVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- WFVUIONFJOAYPK-KAMYIIQDSA-N Oxabetrinil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/C#N)=N\OCC1OCCO1 WFVUIONFJOAYPK-KAMYIIQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005950 Oxamyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- JAYZFNIOOYPIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxydeprofos Chemical compound CCS(=O)CC(C)SP(=O)(OC)OC JAYZFNIOOYPIAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000816823 Panellus luminescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588912 Pantoea agglomerans Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005814 Pencycuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- GGNLTHFTYNDYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenkapton Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl GGNLTHFTYNDYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILBONRFSLATCRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosfolan Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)N=C1SCCS1 ILBONRFSLATCRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005921 Phosmet Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000005818 Picoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005923 Pirimicarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001503460 Plasmodiophorida Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001544359 Polyspora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 description 1
- GGRLUNQHANDPSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Promacyl Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1 GGRLUNQHANDPSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTAPQAJKAFRNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Promecarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1 DTAPQAJKAFRNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005821 Propamocarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005824 Proquinazid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005825 Prothioconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- QTXHFDHVLBDJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prothoate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCC(=O)NC(C)C QTXHFDHVLBDJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001646398 Pseudomonas chlororaphis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005925 Pymetrozine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005869 Pyraclostrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005926 Pyridalyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWMQNVGAHVXSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyriprole Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(Cl)C=1N1N=C(C#N)C(SC(F)F)=C1NCC1=CC=CC=N1 MWMQNVGAHVXSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005927 Pyriproxyfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005831 Quinoxyfen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001361634 Rhizoctonia Species 0.000 description 1
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNAAEIYEUKNTMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-Seven Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl PNAAEIYEUKNTMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- OUNSASXJZHBGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salithion Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OP(OC)(=S)OCC2=C1 OUNSASXJZHBGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001163248 Schoenocaulon officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- SZKKRCSOSQAJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Schradan Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)OP(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C SZKKRCSOSQAJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005835 Silthiofam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091092920 SmY RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001237710 Smyrna Species 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001326533 Sordariomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005664 Spirodiclofen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005665 Spiromesifen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005837 Spiroxamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005619 Sulfosulfuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004784 Superba Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000324401 Superba Species 0.000 description 1
- IDCBOTIENDVCBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N TEPP Chemical class CCOP(=O)(OCC)OP(=O)(OCC)OCC IDCBOTIENDVCBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004460 Tanacetum coccineum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005937 Tebufenozide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005658 Tebufenpyrad Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005938 Teflubenzuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005939 Tefluthrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026164 Testis, prostate and placenta-expressed protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005840 Tetraconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUWSDLYBOVGOCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrasul Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1SC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QUWSDLYBOVGOCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005941 Thiamethoxam Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKDDRNSBRWANNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thienamycin Natural products C1C(SCCN)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C(C(O)C)C21 WKDDRNSBRWANNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRVDMKJLOCGUBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thionazin Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CN=CC=N1 IRVDMKJLOCGUBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005846 Triadimenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANIAQSUBRGXWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloronat Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(CC)OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ANIAQSUBRGXWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005857 Trifloxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005942 Triflumuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005859 Triticonazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000607735 Xenorhabdus nematophila Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- BUHNCQOJJZAOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZXI 8901 Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(F)F)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 BUHNCQOJJZAOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005863 Zoxamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBAWQJNHVWMTLU-RQJHMYQMSA-N [(1R,5S)-7-chloro-6-bicyclo[3.2.0]hepta-2,6-dienyl] dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound C1=CC[C@@H]2C(OP(=O)(OC)OC)=C(Cl)[C@@H]21 GBAWQJNHVWMTLU-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPYQHCFKDKPILU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(3,5,5-trimethyl-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene)amino] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)ON=C1SC(C)(C)C(=O)N1C NPYQHCFKDKPILU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZSVSABTBYGOQH-XFFZJAGNSA-N [(e)-(3,3-dimethyl-1-methylsulfanylbutan-2-ylidene)amino] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(C(C)(C)C)\CSC FZSVSABTBYGOQH-XFFZJAGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORDKAVSHIKNMAN-XYOKQWHBSA-N [(e)-2-bromo-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] diethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)O\C(=C\Br)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ORDKAVSHIKNMAN-XYOKQWHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZMIHNKNQJJVRO-LVZFUZTISA-N [(e)-c-(3-chloro-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-n-ethoxycarbonimidoyl] benzoate Chemical compound COC=1C=CC(Cl)=C(OC)C=1C(=N/OCC)\OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BZMIHNKNQJJVRO-LVZFUZTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSGNQELHULIMSJ-POHAHGRESA-N [(z)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QSGNQELHULIMSJ-POHAHGRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSGNOVKGEXRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2,2-trichloro-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 FSGNOVKGEXRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N [2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQNBIMLHUAWKHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(COC)=CC=C1COC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1C=C(C)C GQNBIMLHUAWKHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBBQDBSOXDLODK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](=O)([O-])C(C(C)O)O.[Br] Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C(C(C)O)O.[Br] YBBQDBSOXDLODK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INISTDXBRIBGOC-CGAIIQECSA-N [cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] (2s)-2-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl INISTDXBRIBGOC-CGAIIQECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXWCBRDRVXHABN-JCMHNJIXSA-N [cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] 3-[(z)-2-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C#N)OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)C1\C=C(/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YXWCBRDRVXHABN-JCMHNJIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHVPAVRHNZFQKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyano-(6-phenoxypyridin-2-yl)methyl] 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 IHVPAVRHNZFQKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008167 abamectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N acrinathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](\C=C/C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N alanycarb Chemical compound CSC(\C)=N/OC(=O)N(C)SN(CCC(=O)OCC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GMAUQNJOSOMMHI-JXAWBTAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N aldicarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C\C(C)(C)SC QGLZXHRNAYXIBU-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMIDOCRTMDIQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(N(C)C)C(C)=C1 IMIDOCRTMDIQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000921 anthelmintic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124339 anthelmintic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124536 anticoccidial agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000271 arbutin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940000489 arsenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEYOHULQRFXULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic trichloride Chemical compound Cl[As](Cl)Cl OEYOHULQRFXULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azadirachtin Natural products O1C2(C)C(C3(C=COC3O3)O)CC3C21C1(C)C(O)C(OCC2(OC(C)=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C(C)=CC)OC(C)=O)C2C32COC(C(=O)OC)(O)C12 VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N azadirachtin A Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C\C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N azadirachtin A Natural products C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNKBTWQZTQIWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azamethiphos Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=O)(OC)OC)C2=N1 VNKBTWQZTQIWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJGPQPPJQDDCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;hydron;oxalate Chemical compound N.OC(=O)C(O)=O AJGPQPPJQDDCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQVGAIADHNPSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N azinphos-ethyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=NC2=C1 RQVGAIADHNPSME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azinphos-methyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)N=NC2=C1 CJJOSEISRRTUQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONHBDDJJTDTLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azocyclotin Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Sn](N1N=CN=C1)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 ONHBDDJJTDTLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARSLNKYOPNUFFY-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfite Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])=O ARSLNKYOPNUFFY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bendiocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)O2 XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYZBOYWSHKHDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benfuracarb Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN(C(C)C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 FYZBOYWSHKHDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensultap Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USRKFGIXLGKMKU-ABAIWWIYSA-N benthiavalicarb-isopropyl Chemical compound C1=C(F)C=C2SC([C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)OC(C)C)=NC2=C1 USRKFGIXLGKMKU-ABAIWWIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamidine Chemical compound NC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N berberine Chemical compound C1=C2CC[N+]3=CC4=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C4C=C3C2=CC2=C1OCO2 YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093265 berberine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QISXPYZVZJBNDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N berberine Natural products COc1ccc2C=C3N(Cc2c1OC)C=Cc4cc5OCOc5cc34 QISXPYZVZJBNDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bifenazate Chemical compound C1=C(NNC(=O)OC(C)C)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012681 biocontrol agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000853 biopesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[[ethoxy(oxo)phosphaniumyl]oxy]alumanyloxy-ethoxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound [Al+3].CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N blasticidin-S Natural products O1C(C(O)=O)C(NC(=O)CC(N)CCN(C)C(N)=N)C=CC1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940118790 boscalid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N boscalid Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1Cl WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XCEUHXVTRJQJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(phenyl)phosphane Chemical compound BrPC1=CC=CC=C1 XCEUHXVTRJQJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOANIXZHAMJWOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromopropylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Br)C=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 FOANIXZHAMJWOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromuconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1(CN2N=CN=C2)OCC(Br)C1 HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003168 bronopol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N buprofezin Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)\C(=N\C(C)(C)C)SCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRLVTUNWOQKEAI-VKAVYKQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLCSWKVOHICRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diyne Chemical group C#CC#C LLCSWKVOHICRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N butocarboxim Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(\C)C(C)SC SFNPDDSJBGRXLW-UITAMQMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010691 butonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBVUDJVVVFGZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 3-methylquinoline-4-carboxylate Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OCCCC)=C(C)C=NC2=C1 HBVUDJVVVFGZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadusafos Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)SC(C)CC KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium bromide Chemical class [Br-].[Cs+] LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphor Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N captafol Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNAAOMSRAVKQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbanolate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1Cl FNAAOMSRAVKQGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxin Chemical compound S1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXDMAYSSBPYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carpropamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C)NC(=O)C1(CC)C(C)C1(Cl)Cl RXDMAYSSBPYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cartap Chemical compound NC(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSC(N)=O IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N chloordaan Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@@]2(Cl)C3CC(Cl)C(Cl)C3[C@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl BIWJNBZANLAXMG-YQELWRJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHHGDZSESBACKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordecone Chemical compound ClC12C3(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)C4(Cl)C2(Cl)C2(Cl)C4(Cl)C3(Cl)C1(Cl)C2=O LHHGDZSESBACKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFDJMIHUAHSGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorethoxyfos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl XFDJMIHUAHSGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UISUNVFOGSJSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfluazuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UISUNVFOGSJSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGTYWWGEWOBMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlormephos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCl QGTYWWGEWOBMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018556 chloropropylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXGUBXVWZBFQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloropropylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 AXGUBXVWZBFQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZNRRXXETLSZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorthion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(Cl)=C1 NZNRRXXETLSZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNSNYBUADCFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromafenozide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C(=O)N(NC(=O)C=2C(=C3CCCOC3=CC=2)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 HPNSNYBUADCFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofentezine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)N=N1 UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003224 coccidiostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950004222 coumafos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BXNANOICGRISHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumaphos Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C(=O)OC2=CC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CC=C21 BXNANOICGRISHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002363 crufomate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001913 cyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanophos Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 SCKHCCSZFPSHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXKMMRDKEKCERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyazofamid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N1C(C#N)=NC(Cl)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 YXKMMRDKEKCERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloprothrin Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)CC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 LSFUGNKKPMBOMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ACMXQHFNODYQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyflufenamid Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(NOCC2CC2)=NC(=O)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1F ACMXQHFNODYQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N cyfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-QSFXBCCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCMMILVIRZAPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyhexatin Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Sn](C1CCCCC1)(O)C1CCCCC1 WCMMILVIRZAPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprodinil Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUSHUSLJJMDGTE-ZJPMUUANSA-N cyproterone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H]3[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 DUSHUSLJJMDGTE-ZJPMUUANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003843 cyproterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyromazine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 LVQDKIWDGQRHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000775 cyromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dazomet Chemical compound CN1CSC(=S)N(C)C1 QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N dextropropoxyphene Chemical compound C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004193 dextropropoxyphene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- BIXZHMJUSMUDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloran Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl BIXZHMJUSMUDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001327 dichlorvos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001649 dickite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEENJGZXVHKXNB-VOTSOKGWSA-N dicrotophos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(C)=C\C(=O)N(C)C VEENJGZXVHKXNB-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFBKLUNHFCTMDC-PICURKEMSA-N dieldrin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@]3(Cl)C(Cl)=C([C@]([C@H]22)(Cl)C3(Cl)Cl)Cl)[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H]1O2 DFBKLUNHFCTMDC-PICURKEMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006824 dieldrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NGPMUTDCEIKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dieldrin Natural products CC1=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C3C4CC(C5OC45)C3C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl NGPMUTDCEIKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNJNFVJKDJYTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethofencarb Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(NC(=O)OC(C)C)C=C1OCC LNJNFVJKDJYTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAXIJTUDSBIMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-(2-ethylsulfanylethoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane;1-diethoxyphosphorylsulfanyl-2-ethylsulfanylethane Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCCSCC.CCOP(=S)(OCC)OCCSCC FAXIJTUDSBIMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVQMZGWUSHPUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)oxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CC(C)=NC2=C1 RVQMZGWUSHPUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940019503 diflubenzuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VTZSHXPSNDOIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy-pyrimidin-4-yloxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound OP(O)(=S)OC1=CC=NC=N1 VTZSHXPSNDOIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBCESDMUREVIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-(2-methylsulfanylethoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane;1-dimethoxyphosphorylsulfanyl-2-methylsulfanylethane Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)SCCSC.COP(=S)(OC)OCCSC ZIBCESDMUREVIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPCNPOWOBZQWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-(2-propan-2-ylsulfanylethylsulfanyl)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCCSC(C)C SPCNPOWOBZQWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLAPIMGBBDILHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-(3-methyl-4-methylsulfinylphenoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C(C)=C1 DLAPIMGBBDILHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCBOKUAJQWDYNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl (3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XCBOKUAJQWDYNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinotefuran Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C(/NC)NCC1CCOC1 YKBZOVFACRVRJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KECHLONIJQJOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphanium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [PH4+].[PH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O KECHLONIJQJOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HZBLLTXMVMMHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;sulfidosulfanylmethanedithioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-]SC([S-])=S HZBLLTXMVMMHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfoton Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCSCC DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930004069 diterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004141 diterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodemorph Chemical compound C1C(C)OC(C)CN1C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCKZANITAMOIAR-XWVCPFKXSA-N dsstox_cid_14566 Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H]([NH2+]C)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 GCKZANITAMOIAR-XWVCPFKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 description 1
- AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N edifenphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SP(=O)(OCC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000079386 endoparasite Species 0.000 description 1
- DFBKLUNHFCTMDC-GKRDHZSOSA-N endrin Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H]2[C@@]3(Cl)C(Cl)=C([C@]([C@H]22)(Cl)C3(Cl)Cl)Cl)[C@@H]2[C@H]2[C@@H]1O2 DFBKLUNHFCTMDC-GKRDHZSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930013356 epothilone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XOZIUKBZLSUILX-GIQCAXHBSA-N epothilone D Chemical compound O1C(=O)C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C/C[C@H]1C(\C)=C\C1=CSC(C)=N1 XOZIUKBZLSUILX-GIQCAXHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003883 epothilone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N esfenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C([C@@H](C#N)OC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWMVKSPSWWCSEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound C=C.O=C1CCCN1 QWMVKSPSWWCSEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEZNVIYQEUHLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethiofencarb Chemical compound CCSCC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC HEZNVIYQEUHLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBXXLROWFHWFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethirimol Chemical compound CCCCC1=C(C)NC(NCC)=NC1=O BBXXLROWFHWFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoprophos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)SCCC VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- OYFLKNAULOKYRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-phenyl-quinolin-8-yloxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CN=C2C=1OP(=S)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 OYFLKNAULOKYRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010944 ethyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etofenprox Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C)(C)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005085 etofenprox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoxazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1N=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)OC1 IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JISACBWYRJHSMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N famphur Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(C)C)C=C1 JISACBWYRJHSMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LMVPQMGRYSRMIW-KRWDZBQOSA-N fenamidone Chemical compound O=C([C@@](C)(N=C1SC)C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 LMVPQMGRYSRMIW-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenamiphos Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=C(SC)C(C)=C1 ZCJPOPBZHLUFHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenazaquin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1CCOC1=NC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 DMYHGDXADUDKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006668 fenfluthrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenhexamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=1NC(=O)C1(C)CCCCC1 VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenitrothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenobucarb Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)NC DIRFUJHNVNOBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpiclonil Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CNC=2)C#N)=C1Cl FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N fenpyroximate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CO/N=C/C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDNBJTQLKCIJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fensulfothion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 XDNBJTQLKCIJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N ferimzone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C)C=1C(/C)=N\NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940013764 fipronil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXWAGQASUDSFBG-RVDMUPIBSA-N fluacrypyrim Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NC(OC(C)C)=N1 MXWAGQASUDSFBG-RVDMUPIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGNITFSDLCMLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N flubendiamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(I)=C1C(=O)NC(C)(C)CS(C)(=O)=O ZGNITFSDLCMLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABOVRDBEJDIBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flucofuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C=C(C(Cl)=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 ABOVRDBEJDIBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N flucythrinate Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](C(C)C)C=1C=CC(OC(F)F)=CC=1)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 GBIHOLCMZGAKNG-CGAIIQECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenoxuron Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC(=O)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)C(F)=CC=1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl RYLHNOVXKPXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBOYJIHYACSLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluopicolide Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CN=C1CNC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl GBOYJIHYACSLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusilazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNVDAZSPJWCIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusulfamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 GNVDAZSPJWCIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutolanil Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1 PTCGDEVVHUXTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N folpet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N fonofos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(CC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 KVGLBTYUCJYMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMFNNCGOSPBBAD-MDWZMJQESA-N formetanate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(\N=C\N(C)C)=C1 RMFNNCGOSPBBAD-MDWZMJQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPCUJHYOBSHUJJ-RIYZIHGNSA-N formparanate Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(\N=C\N(C)C)C(C)=C1 NPCUJHYOBSHUJJ-RIYZIHGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005302 fospirate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DUFVKSUJRWYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fosthiazate Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)N1CCSC1=O DUFVKSUJRWYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N furathiocarb Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)N(C)SN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 HAWJXYBZNNRMNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021331 green beans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIFXJBMOTMKRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N halfenprox Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(F)(F)Br)C=CC=1C(C)(C)COCC(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 WIFXJBMOTMKRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNKHSLKYRMDDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N halofenozide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CNKHSLKYRMDDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRCCEHPWNOQAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptachlor Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C3C=CC(Cl)C3C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl FRCCEHPWNOQAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTJKUFMLQFLJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecan-9-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCC WTJKUFMLQFLJOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexaflumuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F RGNPBRKPHBKNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APPXAPLOULWUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-H hexasodium hexafluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+] APPXAPLOULWUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hymexazol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=NO1 KGVPNLBXJKTABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HICUREFSAIZXFQ-JOWPUVSESA-N i9z29i000j Chemical compound C1C[C@H](C)[C@@H](CC)O[C@@]21O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@H](OC(=O)C(=N/OC)\C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/1[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\1)O)C[C@H]4C2 HICUREFSAIZXFQ-JOWPUVSESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N icos-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminoctadine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N imipenem Chemical compound C1C(SCC\N=C\N)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)[C@H]21 ZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002182 imipenem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VPRAQYXPZIFIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiprothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)N(CC#C)CC1=O VPRAQYXPZIFIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N indoxacarb Chemical compound C([C@@]1(OC2)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C1=NN2C(=O)N(C(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- QTYCMDBMOLSEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ipconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C(C)C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QTYCMDBMOLSEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprodione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)NC(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isofenphos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(NC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C HOQADATXFBOEGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBSJMKIUCUGGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C QBSJMKIUCUGGNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SDMSCIWHRZJSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxathion Chemical compound O1N=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SDMSCIWHRZJSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930001540 kinoprene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N kresoxim-methyl Chemical group CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1C ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical class CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000521 lufenuron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lufenuron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=CC(Cl)=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F PWPJGUXAGUPAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100001225 mammalian toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L maneb Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000940 maneb Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- OPXLLQIJSORQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mebendazole Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPXLLQIJSORQAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLGMSAOQDHLCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N mecarbam Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N(C)C(=O)CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC KLGMSAOQDHLCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepanipyrim Chemical compound CC#CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N metalaxyl-M Chemical compound COCC(=O)N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N metam Chemical compound CNC(S)=S HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N metconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methamidophos Chemical compound COP(N)(=O)SC NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEBQXILRKZHVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methidathion Chemical compound COC1=NN(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)S1 MEBQXILRKZHVCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFBPRJGDJKVWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methiocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(SC)C(C)=C1 YFBPRJGDJKVWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N methomyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)O\N=C(/C)SC UHXUZOCRWCRNSJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxyfenozide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN(C(=O)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1C QCAWEPFNJXQPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N methyl (e)-3-dimethoxyphosphoryloxybut-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(phenylacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003087 methylethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N metolcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 VOEYXMAFNDNNED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIIRDDUVRXCDBN-OBGWFSINSA-N metominostrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HIIRDDUVRXCDBN-OBGWFSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metrafenone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C(C)=C1C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLBGSRMUSVULIE-GSMJGMFJSA-N milbemycin A3 Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)CC[C@@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 ZLBGSRMUSVULIE-GSMJGMFJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940042472 mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GVYLCNUFSHDAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mirex Chemical compound ClC12C(Cl)(Cl)C3(Cl)C4(Cl)C1(Cl)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)C3(Cl)C4(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl GVYLCNUFSHDAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003750 molluscacide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002013 molluscicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N monocrotophos Chemical compound CNC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HEUHRGXVQSOSHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-4-[methoxy(methylamino)phosphoryl]oxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(C)=CC(OP(=O)(NC)OC)=N1 HEUHRGXVQSOSHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BETVNUCOOCCCIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-dimethoxyphosphinothioylsulfanylethyl)acetamide Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCCNC(C)=O BETVNUCOOCCCIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COHTVILOUURPNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxopyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C(O)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 COHTVILOUURPNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUANPWFOQAEKNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-amino-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanamide Chemical compound NC1=C(NC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)F)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O YUANPWFOQAEKNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVJQBZVCJVMBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,4-dinitro-6-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1Cl FVJQBZVCJVMBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCFRFUMJIKZSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[azido(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N=[N+]=[N-] UCFRFUMJIKZSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKVDMBQGHZVMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCNC IKVDMBQGHZVMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075566 naphthalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940042880 natural phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJMUSRYZPJIFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N niclosamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl RJMUSRYZPJIFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001920 niclosamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079888 nitenpyram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCUJJWWUNKIJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrapyrin Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=N1 DCUJJWWUNKIJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical compound O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTYGAJLZOJPJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N noviflumuron Chemical compound FC1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)F)=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F YTYGAJLZOJPJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N omethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=O)(OC)OC PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JHIPUJPTQJYEQK-ZLHHXESBSA-N orysastrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)\C(=N\OC)\C(\C)=N\OC JHIPUJPTQJYEQK-ZLHHXESBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadixyl Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(=O)COC)N1CCOC1=O UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxamyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)ON=C(SC)C(=O)N(C)C KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMCVMORKVPSKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxydemeton-methyl Chemical compound CCS(=O)CCSP(=O)(OC)OC PMCVMORKVPSKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010951 particle size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pencycuron Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)NC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCC1 OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-1-yl 2-[(2-furylmethyl)(imidazol-1-ylcarbonyl)amino]butanoate Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(C(CC)C(=O)OCCCC=C)CC1=CC=CO1 WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044652 phenolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenthoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phorate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSCC BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosalone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C2=C1 IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosmet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)C2=C1 LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CKRORYDHXIRZCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.OP(O)(O)=O CKRORYDHXIRZCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005375 photometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000208 phytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000885 phytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N picoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=N1 IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000196 poly(lauryl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N prallethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC#C)C(=O)C1 SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC=C)=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N procymidone Chemical compound O=C([C@]1(C)C[C@@]1(C1=O)C)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N profenofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWYIUEFFPNVCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propaphos Chemical compound CCCOP(=O)(OCCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 PWYIUEFFPNVCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargite Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC1C(OS(=O)OCC#C)CCCC1 ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZNDWPRGXNILMS-VQHVLOKHSA-N propetamphos Chemical compound CCNP(=S)(OC)O\C(C)=C\C(=O)OC(C)C BZNDWPRGXNILMS-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHFQAROQMWLMEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene dimer Chemical compound CC=C.CC=C WHFQAROQMWLMEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N proquinazid Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=C2C(=O)N(CCC)C(OCCC)=NC2=C1 FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N pymetrozine Chemical compound C1C(C)=NNC(=O)N1\N=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDIQWGKUSJOETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrafluprole Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(Cl)C=1N1N=C(C#N)C(SCF)=C1NCC1=CN=CC=N1 DDIQWGKUSJOETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015367 pyrethrum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridalyl Chemical group N1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1OCCCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(OCC=C(Cl)Cl)C=C1Cl AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidifen Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(CCOCC)=CC=C1OCCNC1=NC=NC(CC)=C1Cl ITKAIUGKVKDENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010685 pyrimitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyroquilon Chemical compound O=C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CC3 XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinalphos Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CN=C21 JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxyfen Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1OC1=CC=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C12 WRPIRSINYZBGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010630 quintiofos Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000276 sauconite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silafluofen Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1[Si](C)(C)CCCC1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N silthiofam Chemical compound CC=1SC([Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)NCC=C)C=1C MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930185156 spinosyn Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N spirodiclofen Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)OC11CCCCC1 DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiroxamine Chemical compound O1C(CN(CC)CCC)COC11CCC(C(C)(C)C)CC1 PUYXTUJWRLOUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010971 suitability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- NMGNJWORLGLLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulcofuron-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 NMGNJWORLGLLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical compound CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulprofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical class NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebupirimfos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OC(C)C)OC1=CN=C(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecloftalam Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOORRWUZONOOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N telone II Natural products ClCC=CCl UOORRWUZONOOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical class C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APMORJJNVZMVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-chloro-2-methylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1CC(Cl)CCC1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C APMORJJNVZMVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N tetrachlorvinphos Chemical class COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical class C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifluzamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(=O)NC1=C(Br)C=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1Br WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiometon Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=S)(OC)OC OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ILERPRJWJPJZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioquinox Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C(SC(=S)S3)C3=NC2=C1 ILERPRJWJPJZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYNKFIVDSJSNGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosultap Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS(O)(=O)=O PYNKFIVDSJSNGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940034208 thyroxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thyroxine-binding globulin Natural products IC1=CC(CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N transfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triarathene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)S1 JWXZLCFGVKMEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJDRFICTELBSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazol-4-ylidenemethanone Chemical compound O=C=C1C=NN=N1 QJDRFICTELBSSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical class CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000009530 yishen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/22—Bacillus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
201004564 、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明-般制於農業液態配製物。更明確而言,本發 明係關於辰業可接文、安定之水性孢子配製物和孢子及化學 組合配製物’其製備方法以及處理植物的方法。 【先m技術】 商業上已利用細菌和真菌來源孢子作為生物農藥和生 物殺真㈣或生物防治_CA)。其通常被用作為綜合 害防治(歷)計劃的-部分,以及大部分的配製物為粉末或€ 液態型。在葉面噴_如蘇雲金芽孢桿_⑽及土壤喷施 的市場,已證明當結合肥料或作為種子處理產品的成分時 可被有效驗許多場合。;BCA產品的優料有益於環保以 及對使用者和非標的作物或益蟲具有安全性。然而,若非 所有,有-些孢子BCA型產品的效果或野外防治力不佳。 針對此_的-種可能解決方法為結合孢子職與化 制劑如農藥或殺真㈣。液態配製物制指含水液離配f 物的另-方面問題為抱子長期的安定性或活性。已在㈣ 度^水液態配製物中證實一溶液面臨該安定性的問題(美 2利案6,471,741)。有關無水懸浮濃縮液或含 且 成物亦請分別參考美國專利案5,7Q7,551和6,232,27〇辰菜、、且 乾焊配製物)jit售3抱子和各類型化學品的粉末型(即 =配1物)農業上可接受配製物。此類粉末包括可 劑或水分舰_。㈣先天提供孢抒賴孢子更安= 201004564 ===物在此類乾燥配製物内易於混合各種的 優和化學品的乾燥配製物在歷史上更 和廣度上明顯優於乾:配:配,在農業應用的容易度 處理種子。 物。液愁配製物亦可更均均地 美國專利案5,215,747揭示一種含有枯草桿菌 至父一種化學殺真菌成分的貯存安定預 匕牙 〇 示的配製物包括粉末、顆粒和液態配製物。秋而, 配製物含有機溶劑如二甲苯、甲醇或乙 二心 ==植物毒性。依此,孢子和:學品』= 另專利案5,215,747中揭示水性配製物的較佳 農用二:2 ::性對含有孢子如細菌孢子和化學品例如 子0口農藥、除草劑、殺真菌劑等的水性液筚配|iJ 種獨特的挑戰。通常,一含抱子的產品例如d 1持至少—至兩年的保存期限。然而,-水性介質在使 =易產生孢子的過早發芽。目前’此類發芽和安定性的 古題已可藉由在施用(即洗施法或浸潰法)前以水稀釋含乾 ,孢子的配製物加以克服而產生額外成本及降低農民的效 〇 又與水性含孢子配製物有關的另一挑戰為在混合孢子 和化學品時將增減製物的黏度。由於吸彳Me分的抱子與 脫,狀態的孢子比較將增加整體孢子的體積而使孢子易2 生高黏度的配製物。高黏度的配製物造成農民或種子處理 201004564 者的不易混合及施用。 【發明内容】 發明之摘要 本發明提供-種低至中勘度農業上 孢子以及含孢子配製物。根據本發明提供-受的安定水性配製物包含:s ,、 裡辰菜上可接 重量/重量至80%重量/重量的含篁較佳為從3% 至90%重量/重量的切摻合含量触為從5% 及^ ο的水财總量以議% 該 ❹ 可含有其他成分例如視情況至少-種表面上= 少-種安定劑如驗金屬』土-金屬成紹K鐵及/或鋅的鹽;視情況至少 . 視情況至少-種緩_;視情況以及至少農生=口’ - 包括但不侷限於-或多種農藥、殺真菌劑等。 不侷限於殺昆蟲劑。 辰朵巴祜仁 物而產生農民或種子處理者易於施用的合理黏度外貌。 亦提供保護植物的法。可彻任何所 丨如以種子塗佈、土壤濟曬及/或繼 或葉喷的形式,以及施用於發芽前、發芽後或二者等。換 6 201004564 將1生長時被施用至植物的 言之,該組成物可於植物生長或 種子、植物或果實或至土壤。 釋本發明的上述及其 說月於下文的細部描述將詳細解 他態樣。 較佳具趙實施例的詳細說明 ❹ 斬制的—目的係提供—種農業上可接受的安定水性 8〇0:重疒二Θ至少一種含量較佳為從3%重量/重量至 。!重置的跑子;⑻含量較佳為從2%至9〇%重量/ 重篁的水可摻合_或疏水_水性乳液;以及⑷平衡 水。 本發月進步目的係提供此類農業上可接受的安定水 性配製物,其中該至少一種孢子係選自由細菌種、真菌種 及其組合所構成的群組。 本發明進一步目的係提供此類農業上可接受的安定水 性配製物,其中該細菌種孢子係來自桿菌屬。 本發明進一步目的係提供此類農業上可接受的安定水 性配製物,其中該菌種孢子係至少一種來自B. aizawai、仙 人掌桿菌(Β· Cereus)、堅強芽孢桿菌(B firmus)、B kurstaki、緩死穿抱桿菌(b. ientimorbus)、地衣芽孢桿菌(b licheniformis)、巨大芽孢桿菌(b. megaterium)、金龜子芽抱 桿囷(B. popillae)、短小芽孢桿菌(β· pumiius)、球形芽孢桿 菌(B. sphaericus)、枯草桿菌及/或蘇力菌(B. thuringiensis), 以及較佳為堅強芽孢桿菌的CNCM 1-1582菌株。 本發明進一步目的係提供此類農業上可接受的安定水 201004564 性配製物,其中該真菌種類的孢子係來自擔子菌綱 (Basidomycetes)、壺菌綱(Chytridiomycetes)、不完全菌綱 (Deuteromycetes)、絲壺菌綱(Hyphochytridiomycetes)、印菌 綱(Oomycetes)、根瘤菌綱(Plasmodiophoromycetes)、糞殼菌 綱(Sordariomycetes)、毛菌綱(Trichomycetes)和接合菌綱 (Zygomycetes)。 本發明進一步目的係提供此類農業上可接受的安定水 性配製物’其中該真菌種類的孢子至少一種來自多孢節叢 孢(Arthrobotry superba)、A. irregular、本土 白彊菌(B.❹ bassiana)、鐮孢菌(Fusarium spp.)、洛斯里被毛孢(H. rhossiliensis)、湯姆生多毛菌(h. thompsonii)、大鏈壺菌(L. giganteum)、漆斑菌(Myrothecium)、綠殖菌(N· rileyi)、淡 紫擬青黴(P· lilacinus)、木徽菌(Trichoderma)、Vericillium. lecanii 及/或壤蛛輪枝菌 VerticiiHum. Lecanii 〇 本發明進一步目的係提供此類農業上可接受的安定水 性配製物,其中該至少一種水可摻合溶劑係一種極性有機 溶劑。 ❹ 本發明進一步目的係提供此類農業上可接受的安定水 性配製物,其中該極性水可摻合有機溶劑包括丨,3_丁二醇、 2-吡咯啶酮、丙_、乙腈、脂肪醇、脂族羧酸烷基酯、環 己酮、雙_和三甘醇、雙丙酮醇、雙烷基酮、二乙二醇、二 甘醇二曱醚(diglyme)、二甲基甲醯胺(dmf)、二甲亞砜 (DMSO)、乙醇、醋酸乙酯' 甲醯胺、糠醇(furfuryl alc〇h〇1)、 丁内酯、甘油、四氫呋喃聚乙二醇醚(glyc〇fur〇1)、甘醇 201004564 醚、甘醇、六亞曱基二醇、異丙醇、甲乙酮、N-曱基吡咯 啶酮、戊亞曱基二醇、磷酸酯、聚乙二醇、聚乙二醇、多 羥基烷烴、丙醇、碳酸丙烯酯、丙二醇、吡咯啶、吡咯啶、 石黃化烧(sulfolane)、四氫σ夫喃、四亞曱基二醇、硫雙乙醇及 /或三乙二醇,及其組合。 本發明進一步目的係提供此類農業上可接受的安定水 性配製物,其中該至少一種疏水劑係:(a)氫化重質環烷烴 餾出物;(b)氫化植物油;及/或(c)植物油,包括但不侷限 ® 於杏仁油、菜軒油、椰子油、玉米油、棉籽油、亞麻仁油、 葡萄籽油、荷荷巴油、亞麻籽油、芥子油、橄欖油、棕櫊 油、花生油、菜油、米糠油、紅花籽油、芝麻油、大豆油、 癸花油和核桃油,及其混合物。 本發明進一步目的係提供此類農業上可接受的安定水 性配製物進一步包含至少一種化學品,其中該至少一種化 學品係至少一種選自由表面活性劑、分散劑、懸浮助劑、 安定劑、殺生物劑、緩衝劑、昆蟲防治劑、殺蟲劑、殺真 ❹ 菌劑及其組合所構成的群組。 本發明進一步目的係提供此類農業上可接受的安定水 性配製物,其中(a)該表面活性劑係選自由非離子表面活性 劑、陰離子表面活性劑及其組合所構成的群組;(b)該分散 劑係選自由離子水溶性聚合物、陰離子水溶性聚合物及其 組合所構成的群組,其中⑴該離子水溶性聚合物係選自由 木素磺酸鹽分散劑、聚丙烯酸酯或該聚丙烯酸酯之鈉鹽或 其組合所構成的群組;以及(ii)該非離子水溶性聚合物係 9 201004564 乙烯吼咯啶酮均聚物或共聚物或聚(乙烯醇)及/或聚(氧化 乙烯)或其混合物;(C)該懸浮助劑係選自由三仙膠、羥丙 基纖維素、乙基纖維素、乙烯吡咯啶酮均-和共聚物、聚丙 稀酸、聚丙烯酸納、經乙基纖維素,曱基纖維素、瓜爾膠、· 澱粉、衍生瓜爾膠和聚丙烯醯胺、脫色白土(attapulgite)、/蒙 脫土、有機改性蒙脫土、氧化鋁及/或沈澱矽土及其組合所 構成的群組;(d)該安定劑係至少一種化學鹽化合物其具有 (1)至少一種選自由鋁、鈣、銅、鐵、鎂、鉀、鈉和鋅構成 之群組的陽離子,以及(ii)至少一種選自由醋酸鹽、溴化❹ 物、碳酸鹽、氣化物、亞氯酸鹽、鉻酸鹽、擰檬酸鹽、縮 合磷酸鹽、氰酸鹽、磷酸二氫鹽、亞磷酸二氳鹽、氟化物、 甲酸鹽、碳酸氫、碳酸氫鹽、磷酸氫鹽、亞磷酸氫鹽、亞 硫酸氣鹽、一亞硫酸氣鹽、次亂酸鹽、次礙酸鹽、確酸鹽、 亞硝酸鹽、正磷酸鹽、草酸鹽、磷酸鹽、磷化物、亞磷酸 鹽、焦磷酸鹽、水揚酸鹽、矽酸鹽、硫酸鹽、硫化物、亞 硫酸鹽、硫氰酸鹽和硫代硫酸鹽,其中該安定劑較佳為硫 酸鈉、氯化鈉、氯化鉀或硫酸辞;(e)該殺生物劑係選自由❹ 5-氯-2-曱基,3(2H)-異嗔。坐酮(例如Kathon的商品)、鄰苯 酚、鄰苯酚鈉、順-1-(氯丙烯基)-3,5,7-三氮雜-1-氮鏽氯化金 剛烷、7-乙基雙環哼唑啶、2,2-二溴-3-氰丙醯胺、溴硝丙二 醇(bronopol)、戊二醛、氫氧化銅、曱酚、二氣酚、雙吡啶 硫_、dodidin、敵克松(fenaminosulf)、曱藤、采加芬 (hydragaphen)、8-硫酸羥基喹啉、春日黴素(kasugamycin)、 三氣曱基吡啶(nitrapyrin)、辛噻酮(octhilinone)、歐索林酸 201004564 (oxolinic acid)、氧四環素、埽丙異嗟嗤(pr〇benaz〇ie)、鏈黴 素葉括駄(tecloftalam)、硫抑汞(thimerosai)、聚季氯化銨、 ,烷基苄基二甲基氯化銨、2_甲基_4_異噻唑酮、2_乙基·4_異 噻唑-3-酮、2-丙基-4-異噻唑酮、2_丁基_4_異噻唑酮、 2-戊基-4-異噻唑_3_酮、5_氯_2_甲基_4_異噻唑_3_酮、5_溴_2_ 甲基-4-異噻唑_3_酮、5_碘_2-甲基_4_異噻唑_3_酮、5_氯_2_ 丁基4異嗟唾_3-酮、5->臭-2-乙基-4-異嗟嗤-3-酮、5-蛾-2· 戊基4異嗟唾-3-酮、2-正辛基_4_異嗔嗤_3-_和4,5-二氯 正辛基4異嗟嗤-3-銅、1,2-笨并異嘆嗤琳_3_酮及其組合所 構成的群組;(f)該緩衝劑係選自由檸檬酸、抗壞血酸、鹽 酸、硫酸及其組合所構.成的群組;(g)該昆蟲防治劑係選自 由卜(6-氯-3-吼啶曱基)_Ν-;ε肖基亞咪唑啉_2_基胺(益達胺)、 - 3-(6-氣-3-η比啶甲基)―込^亞噻唑啶_2_基氰胺(噻蟲啉)、^(孓 氯-1,3-售唾-5-基甲基>3-曱基_2_硝基胍(可尼丁)、 mtempyran、’[(6_氯_3_吡啶基)曱基]_ Λ^氰基_ #曱基乙 脉(亞滅培)、3-(2_氯-1,3_噻唑-5-基曱基)-5-曱基-1,3,5_亞吗 © 二畊基(硝基)胺(赛速安)、1_甲基_2_硝基_3·(四氫·3_呋喃甲 基)胍(達特南)及胺基甲酸酯包括但不侷限於得滅克 (aldlcarb)、加保利(carbaryl)、加保扶(carb〇furan)和硫敵克 (thiodicarb)及其組合所構成的群組;以及(h)該殺蟲劑係選 自由苯并0塞二嗤(acibenzolar-S-methyl)、亞托敏 (azoxystrobin)、本達樂(benalaxyl)、本達樂-M、免賴得 (benomyl)、異丙基苯喧菌胺(benthiavalicarb-isopropyl)、聯 本二 π坐醇(bitertanol)、保米黴素(blasticidin-S)、白克列 201004564 (boscalid)、糠菌嗤(bromuconazole)、四氯丹(captafol)、勉菌 丹(captan)、貝芬替(carbendazim)、萎錢靈(carboxin)、加普 胺(carpropamid)、百菌清(chlorothalonil)、以銅、例如氫氧化 銅和氯氧化銅衍生物為主的殺蟲劑組成物、赛座滅 (cyazofamid)、環氟菌胺(cyflufenamid)、霜腺氰(cymoxanil)、 環丙0坐醇(cyproconazole)、賽普洛(cyprodinil)、二氣喃 (dichloran)、雙氣氰菌胺(diclocymet)、乙黴威(diethofencarb)、 苯醚曱環唾(difenoconazole)、二氟林(diflumetorim)、達滅芬 (dimertiomorph)、烯吐醇(diniconazole)、咬氧菌酯(picoxy-❹ strobin)、嗎菌靈(dodemorph)、多果定(dodine)、護粒松 (edifenphos)、氧唾菌(epoxyconazole)、嗟峻菌胺(ethaboxam)、 乙嘴紛(ethirimol)、凡殺同(famoxadone)、味哇菌酮(fena-midone)、氯苯癌咬醇(fenarimol)、腈苯峻(fenbuconazole)、 環酿菌胺(fenhexamid)、拌種咯(fenpiclonil)、苯鏽咬(fenpro-pidin)、芬普福(fenpropimorph)、》,密菌腙(ferimzone)、扶吉 胺(fluazinam)、護汰寧(fludioxonil)、氧醯菌胺(flumetover)、 氟0比菌胺(fluopicolide)、敗嘴菌S旨(fluoxastrobin)、氟喧0坐❹ (fluquinconazole)、氟矽唑(flusilazole)、氟硫滅(flusulf-amide)、福多寧(flutolanil)、粉吐醇(flutriafol)、福樂培 (folpel)、福赛得(fosetyl-Al)、σ夫霜靈(furalaxyl)、吱°比菌胺 (furametpyr)、克熱淨(guazatine)、菲克利(hexaconazole)、 惡黴靈(hymexazole)、抑黴嗤(imazalil)、種菌嗤(ipcona-zole)、丙基喜樂松(iprobenfos)、依普酮(iprodione)、異丙菌 胺(iprovalicarb)、亞賜圃(isoprolihiolane)、春 曰黴素、甲基克 12 201004564 收欣(kresoxim_methyl)、鋅猛乃浦(mancozeb)、雙块醯菌胺 (mandipropamid)、猛乃浦(maneb)、精甲霜靈(mefenoxam)、 嘧菌胺(mepanipyrim)、滅達樂(metalaxy 1)及其鏡像異構型例 如滅達樂-M、葉菌嗤(metconazole)、免得爛鋅(metiram-zinc)、苯氧菌胺(metominostrobin)、歐殺斯(oxadixyl)、苯 菌 _(metrafenone)、月亏醚菌胺(orysastrobin)、披扶座(pefura-zoate)、戊菌峻(penconazole)、戊菌隆(pencycuron)、吡噻菌 胺(penthiopyrad)、熱必斯(phthalide)、〇定氧菌 g旨(picoxystro-® bin)、嗟菌靈(probenazole)、撲克拉(prochloraz)、撲滅寧(pro-cymidone)、普拔克(propamocarb)、丙環嗤(propiconazole)、 丙氧啥啭(proquinazid)、丙硫菌嗤(prothioconazole)、唑菌胺 酯(pyraclostrobin)、嘧黴胺(pyrimethanil)、百快隆(pyroqui-lon)、快諾芬(quinoxyfen)、石夕嗟菌胺(silthiofam)、石夕氟《坐 (simeconazole)、螺環菌胺(spiroxamine)、戊嗤醇(tebucona-zole)、四氟醚《坐(tetraconazole)、嗟苯達嗤(thiabendazole)、 賽氟滅(thifluzamide)、多保淨(thiophanate)、曱基多保淨 ❹ (thiophanate-methyl)、得恩地(thiram)、甲基益發靈(tolyflu-anid)、三泰芬(triadimefon)、三泰隆(triadimenol)、三賽。坐 (tricyclazole)、三得芬(tridemorph)、三氟敏(trifloxystrobin)、 滅菌唑(triticonazole)、纈胺酸醯胺之衍生物舉例如異丙菌胺 (iprovalicarb)、免克寧(vinclozolin)、鋅乃浦(zineb)、苯醯菌 胺(zoxamide)及其組合所構成的群組。 本發明進一步目的係提供此類農業上可接受的安定水 性配製物,其中該化學品係選自下列一或多種所構成的群 201004564 組:(a)含有從0.2%重量/重量至50%重量/重量的至少一種 非離子表面活性劑及/或從0.1%重量/重量至25%重量/重量 的至少一種陰離子表面活性劑及其組合的表面活性劑;(b) 從0.1%重量/重量至37%重量/重量的分散劑;(c)從0.5% 重量/重量至25%重量/重量的懸浮助劑;(d)從0.5%重量/ ' 重量至30%重量/重量的安定劑;(e)從0.1%重量/重量至 12%重量/重量的殺生物劑;(〇從0.1%重量/重量至3%重 量/重量的缓衝劑;(g)從1%重量/重量至99%重量/重量的 昆蟲防治劑;(h)從1%重量/重量至60%重量/重量的殺真〇 菌劑;以及⑴足量的水使成為100%重量/重量。 本發明進一步目的係提供此類農業上可接受的安定水 性配製物,其藉由Brookfield黏度計測定具有150至3500 餐泊秒(cps)的黏度以及約2.5至9.5的pH。 本發明亦係關於提供一種保護植物的方法包含:(a)提 供一種水性配製物,該配製物含有至少一種含量從3%重量 /重量至80%重量/重量的孢子;至少一種含量從5%重量/ 重量至5 0 %重量/重量的水可摻合溶劑及/或疏水劑的水性❹ 乳液;從1%至60%重量/重量的昆蟲防治劑、殺蟲劑及/或 殺真菌劑,視情況至少一種從0.2%重量/重量至20%重量/ 重量的非離子表面活性劑;是情況至少一種從0.1%重量/ 重量至10%重量/重量的陰離子表面活性劑或濕潤劑;視情 況至少一種從0.1%重量/重量至20%重量/重量的聚合分散 劑;視情況至少一種從0.5%重量/重量至20%重量/重量的 安定劑如鹼金屬或鹼土金屬或鋁、氨、鋅及/或鐵的鹽;至 14 201004564 少一種從〇·5%重量/重量至ι〇。/。重量/重量的懸浮助劑;視 情況至少一種從〇·1重量/重量%至10%重量/重量的殺生物 劑;視情況至少一種從5%重量/重量至3〇%重量/重量的佐 劑,视情況至少一種重量/重量緩衝劑;以及足量的水使其 總量成為100%重量/重量;以及(b)以有效量將該配製物施 用至植物。 ❹
本發明的目的亦係提供一種保護植物的方法,其中該 植物係選自由基因改造植物、非基因改造植物及其組合所 構成的群組,以及其中該組成物被施予至植物的葉子、至 植物的種子及/或果實、至植物的根部或附近及其組合。 本發明的目的亦係提供一種保護植物的方法,其中該 種:係選自由玉米、棉花、大豆、小麥、大麥、米、油菜、 甜菜、蕃茄、青豆、胡蘿蔔及煙草所構成的群組。 勺人的目㈣係提供—種保護植㈣方法,其步驟 /有至少—種孢子但不含有殺_、農藥或殺直 3的水性孢子_液敎;从製備対純學品伸; 3至夕-種孢子的水性化學_減組; 模組和該化學模㈣形成妓的水性配製物。 抱子 種細储供此_方法,其中⑻該孢子係— 以及2 I °°種’其中⑴若為細菌孢子時係來自桿菌屬 二:B.kumaki、缓死芽孢制、地衣芽孢桿g、巨大 二:芽孢桿菌、短小芽孢桿菌、球形芽抱桿菌, 枯卓杯菌〜或‘練力8以及⑼料真》孢子時係來自擔子 15 201004564 菌綱、壺菌綱、不完全菌綱、絲壺菌綱、卵菌綱、根瘤菌 綱、糞殼菌綱、毛菌綱和接合菌綱及至少一種來自多孢節 叢孢、A· irregular、本土白礓菌、鐮孢菌、洛斯里被毛孢、 大鏈3?菌、漆斑囷 湯姆生多毛菌 _____一叫 ,八小肌月一 木黴菌、Vericillium. lecanii及/或蠟蚧輪枝菌;⑻該化學 品模組負載選自由農藥、殺真菌劑、殺蟲劑及其組合所構 成之活性成分的化學模組,其含量為從100至750克/升以 及藉由雷射光放射法測定時具有從2至25微米的重量 (2該孢子模組的請量為至少2G克/升;以及❹ 1产製物具有150至35_泊秒的β·_ 黏度以及約2.5至9.5的ρΗβ 就有關本發明的安定性而言 定性。其一為物理安定主夕4要二種型式的女, 態’以及若任何分離二期保持均質狀-地再懸浮其顆粒。 猎由例如搖動、攪拌等輕易 的化學組分可維持長予安定性,其農業上活性成分 性。以及最後’與本發明=不因解離、分解而喪失其活 物學組分的活力,“ 最後-項安紐為生❹ 活力。 菌或真菌的孢子能維持長期的 本發明的配芻私 述的,,孢子,,係指細=有至少-種孢子。本發明所 但具有活力的繁殖單位。二°°種的至少—個潛伏(施用時) 能提供該植物e知及纟個孢子在發芽時較佳為 屬於殺蟲或鞭線蟲^直^業上效益。 殺真叙真㈣子D生孢子的 201004564 實例包括但不侷限於下列的綱:擔子菌綱、壺菌綱、不完 全菌綱、絲壺菌綱、卵菌綱、根瘤菌綱、糞殼菌綱、毛菌 綱和接合菌綱,其特別指下列的真菌:多孢節叢孢、A. irregular、本土白礓菌、新芽蟲疫黴(E neoaphidis)、鐮孢菌、 洛斯里被毛菌、湯姆生多毛菌、大鏈壺菌、M anis〇pliae、 漆斑菌、Ν· fresenii(諾瓦考斯基)、綠礓菌、淡紫擬青黴、 P. chloroaphis、假單胞菌、p fjoccui〇sa、木黴菌以及 Vericillium. Lecanii、蠟蚧輪枝菌,加上,,線蟲學的進展和展 ❹ 望第2卷(2004)”手冊中所述的内寄生真菌,藉由引證將其 相關部分併入於此。亦包括述於美國專利案6,168,947(藉由 引述併入)的松材線蟲寄生菌(Esteya vermicola)真菌屬以及 述於美國專利案5,019,389(藉由引述併入於此)的,,阿肯色真 菌 18”。 細菌孢子的實例包括但不侷限於B. agri、B aizawai、 B. albolactis、版粉液化牙抱桿菌(b amyi〇HqUefaciens)、b. cereus、環狀芽孢杯_ (B. circuians)、凝固芽孢桿菌(b. Θ coagulans)、B. endoparasiticus、B. endorhythmos、堅強芽 孢孝干囷、B. kurstaki、B. lacticola、B. lactimorbus、B. lactis、
B. laterosporus、緩死芽孢桿菌、地衣芽孢桿菌、B macerans、巨大芽孢才干滅、b. medUsa、B. metiens、B. natto、 B. nigrificans、金龜子芽孢桿菌、b. pumiliss、短小芽抱桿 菌、B. siamensis、球形芽孢桿菌、桿菌屬、枯草桿菌、蘇 力菌、B. uniflagellatus ’加上”T〇dar,s線上細菌學教科書 (2009)”中分類的桿菌屬,藉由引述將其相關部分併入於 201004564 此。亦包括 P. luminescens、X. nematophilus、P. agglomerans 及列舉於,,線蟲學的進展和展望第2卷(2004)”中所述的殺 線蟲細菌枯抗劑。本發明的較佳抱子為B, firmus的CNCM 1-1582 菌株。 在本發明的一具體實施例中,發芽孢子具有避免病原 性真菌和殺線蟲品種的危害而提供保護植物的能力。在一 較佳具體實施例中’這些孢子係來自桿菌屬及除了農業上 的效益之外其具有群聚於被施用之植物根部系統的能力。 孢子的用量較佳為約3%重量/重量至約8〇%重量/重量的全❹ 部配製物。該至少一種孢子的用量更佳為從4%重量/重量 至80°/。重量/重量,更佳為5%重量/重量至約75%重量/重量 以及,在一些具體實施例中從約1〇%重量/重量至約60%重 夏/重量或甚至10〜55%重量/重量。
在一具體實施例中,該孢子藉由至少一種分散劑之助 被機械性分散及乳化於水性介質内。該結合至少〆種表面 活性劑(述於下文)的分散劑藉由降低表面張力及降止孢子 顆粒的黏聚而穩定該形成的水性配製物。 Q 該分散劑可為離子或非離子及聚合結構。最值者為離 子水溶性聚合物其包括木素為主的分散劑例如木素續酸 鹽,其為主鏈攜帶離子電荷包括錢、納、舞和鎂離子的水 沒柯勒各物。 通常,可使用-或多種下列類型 : 聚合芳祕㈣賴單料(木素俩触)、;=性混合改 性亞硫酸木素的硫酸木素聚合物鈉鹽;木素姐錄;驗性 201004564 木素及與亞硫酸氫鈉和甲 化或脫俩鹽化的w⑹❸反應產物。可從被進一步氧 | 、瓜齩、,、氏漿廢液製備金屬木素磺酸鹽。 嗦金屬木之本發㈣®㈣金屬木料酸鹽而使 ;ί=酸鹽被吸附於某些抱子顆粒或球的表面以賦 斥可避免產凝:::或球之間所形成的靜電排 木辛ΐ素俩鹽的木素俩鹽陰離子目通常為確酸化 ❹ ❹ ^ 2000 ^ 100000 於合分子。較佳的分子量範圍為介 ' 和〇,〇〇〇’更佳為從2000至60000之間並且具有9: LL55 : 1的碳對硫比例。較佳分子量範圍為從20000至 3一0000,以及從約1000至約麵〇克/莫耳的數目平均分子 董。該金>1木素俩㈣分子量更佳為從麵至約獅〇 克/莫耳。可接受木素續酸鹽的實例包括B〇rrespers# NA 木素績酸鈉分㈣、B_spefse® CA木素雜_分散劑、 Ultrazine® NA木素磺酸鈉分散劑和Ultrazine<g) cA木素磺酸 鈣分散劑。全部這些分散劑可購自挪烕Sarpsb〇rg市B〇rre_ gaard郵政信箱162 NO_1701的B〇rregaanf木素科技公司 (網站:http//:www.lignotech.com)。 本發明可使用其他陰離子聚合物或高分子電解質及其 混合物包括聚(丙烯酸)鈉鹽;聚(笨乙烯磺酸)鈉鹽;聚(1 丙烯醯胺基_2_曱基丙磺酸)鈉鹽;水解聚丙烯醯胺鈉鹽其類 似丙烯醯胺和丙烯酸的共聚物。有用的陽離子聚合物包括 四級聚胺、聚乙烯亞胺和聚(4-乙烯基吼咬)。用於本發明分 201004564 散劑的非離子水溶性聚合物及其混合物包括聚丙烯醯胺、 聚(丙烯酸)、聚基丙烯酸)、聚(氧化乙烯)、聚(甲基丙烯 酸月桂酯)、聚(N-乙烯吡咯啶和聚(乙烯醇)。可合併使用 離子和非離子水溶性聚合物以達到協同的分散作用。 當使用時’至少一種分散劑的存在量為約〇1%重量/ 重量至40%重量/重量’較佳為〇 1%重量/重量至約2〇%重 量/重量,以及又更佳為0.1%重量/重量至15%重量/重量的 全部配製物。又更佳為該至少一種分散劑的存在量為約 0.5%重量/重量至約15%重量/重量,以及最佳為約1%旦 重量至約10%重量/重量。 里 在一具體實施例中,該配製物選擇性地包含至少一種 表面活性劑。該至少一種表面活性劑可為離子或非離子型 的一乳化劑、一分散劑或一濕潤劑,或這些表面活性劑的 混合物。使用有效量的陰離子或非離子表面活性劑以減少 組成物於物理混合或稀釋入水中時產生泡诛。有關表面活 性劑的資訊可獲得自例如紐澤西州〇7452 Glen R〇ck市
McCutcheon出版公司McCutcheon部門Rock路175號的,,❹
McCutcheon的乳化劑和清潔劑,,。 可用於本發明之表面活性劑的一般說明包括非離子表 面活性劑例如(:8至C】8烷氧化醇,均為具有2至22(較佳為 2至10)EO單位及具有HLB範圍從約4至16(較佳為2至 12)的直鏈和支鏈乙氧基酯;乙氧基烷基酚,具有2至15〇(較 佳為2至40)EO單位及HLB範圍從約4至19(較佳為4至 12)的單-和雙-壬基和辛基苯酚;脂肪胺烷氧基酯,例如具 20 201004564 有2至5〇(較佳為2至20)EO單位及HLB範圍從約4至18(較 佳為4至12)的牛脂、油婦基、硬脂酿基和可可胺烧氧基醋; 烧醇醯胺;烧氧基三酸甘油酿,例如具有5至54(較佳為5 至20)EO單位及HLB範圍從約4至15(較佳為*至12)的萬 麻、油菜、大豆和菜杆油乙氧基醋;具有2〇至则〇單位 及臓範圍從約10至16(較佳為1〇至12)的乙氧基化山梨 糖醇醋;氧化乙稀/氧化丙烯共聚物包括具有氧化乙稀和氧 ❹ 化丙烯的院氧化菜籽油;及具有脑範圍從約工至18(較 佳^至18)的烧基多聚糖苦;乙氧基脂肪酸;脂肪酸聚乙 二醇’乙氧基麟醇;雙_和三笨乙縣乙氧基祕;甘油 酯,以及乙氧基多元醇酯。 可被利用的其他表面活性劑包括,例如 =物氧化乙烯與脂肪醇或脂肪酸或脂肪酸醋或脂肪: ==物、經取代苯紛(特別指烧基苯盼或芳基苯喝、福基 琥贼的酯鹽、牛磺酸衍生物(特別指 =化乙稀與苯紛、脂肪酸醋與多元醇的丄= a 4㈣酸鹽 ' 續酸鹽或磷酸鹽的功能性衍生物。 如r2於本發明配製物的陰離子表面活性劑包括續酸鹽 酸鹽、脂肪酸續酸鹽;侧如燒基料酸 孤、烷基萘嶒馱鹽、烷基芳基磺酸鹽、炉、 基烷基笨酚磺酸鹽;磷酸鹽 :s 1、乙氧 有4至n pm 乳基脂肪醇的鱗酸鹽、具 早之乙氧基燒基紛的磷酸鹽。在本發明献 製物的-水懸乳細)具體實施例 := 面活性劑或其混合物均可被用於分散可能存在 21 201004564 性液相。通常,陰離子和非離子表面活性劑以及油溶性非 離子聚合物的混合物可被用於分散任何的油相。 適當的油溶性陰離子表面活性劑包括烷基苯碏酸妈鹽 及其他油溶性烷基苯磺酸鹽。適當的可溶性非離子表面活 性劑包括乙氧基壬基苯酚(約2至12的HLB);乙氧基辛基 苯驗(約2至12的HLB);乙氧基三丁基苯酚(約2至"12 $ HLB) ’·烷氧基酯(EO/PO)(約2至12的HLB);乙氧基三苯 乙烯基苯酚(約2至12的HLB);乙氧基脂肪醇(例如約2 至12 HLB的C9〜Cu、C〗2〜C]4脂肪醇聚乙二醇_ ; c】】、❹ Ci2〜Cls、Cm-Cm和C】6〜C!8脂肪羰基醇聚乙二醇趟以及油 醇聚乙二醇醚);乙氧基硬脂醇;乙氧基異癸醇和三癸醇; 乙氧基山梨醇酐S旨;乙氧基山梨醇肝單油酸g旨;乙氧基山 梨醇酐三油酸酯;乙氧基山梨醇酐三硬脂酸酯;乙氧基山 梨醇酐單月桂酸酯;乙氧基山梨糖醇油酸酯;乙氧基脂肪 胺(乙氧基可可胺、牛脂胺和硬脂酸胺);以及乙氧基甘油油 酸醋。 在一較佳具體實施例中’該表面活性劑係一種在中等❹ 配製物黏度可安定化水性配製物及助劑的聚甲基丙稀酸曱 酯-聚乙二醇接枝共聚物。可使用任何的聚甲基丙烯酸曱酯 -聚乙二醇接枝共聚物’然而該共聚物較佳為具有20,000至 30,000的分子量。聚曱基丙烯酸曱酯-聚乙二醇接枝共聚物 最佳為供應自比利時Everberg市ICI公司的Atlox® 4913, 其含有約1/3的離子聚曱基丙烯酸曱酯·聚氧化乙烯接枝共 聚物、1/3的水及1/3的丙二醇。 22 201004564 當使用該表面活性劑時其於配製物内的用量為從約 0.2%重量/重量至約20%重量/重量。該表面活性劑的用量更 佳為從約0.5%重量/重量至約10%重量/重量,以及最佳為 從約1%重量/重量至約8%重量/重量。當使用非離子表面活 性劑時其用量較佳為在0.2%重量/重量至50%重量/重量, 更佳為0.2%重量/重量至20%重量/重量及又更佳為5%重量 /重量至10%重量/重量的範圍。當使用陰離子表面活性劑時 其用量較佳為在0.1%重量/重量至25%重量/重量,更佳為 ® 0.1%重量/重量至10%重量/重量及又更佳為0.5%重量/重量 至8%重量/重量的範圍。 本發明配製物可加入適當的佐劑以進一步改良配製物 的性能。佐劑為用於加強或改善液喷應用之物理性質的化 學物質(通常為加入噴霧桶内)以改良其性能例如擴散性、覆 葉率、減少噴霧漂移、不相容性、消除泡沫、蒸發性、揮 發性、黏著力、穿透力、表面張力、緩衝劑、肥料及其他。 佐劑類型包括非離子/陰離子表面活性劑、有機矽、作 © 物油脂類濃縮物、籽油、曱基化籽油、磷脂質、烷基多糖 類、二元醇、水處理劑、黏合劑或膨脹劑、乳膠、植物滲 透劑、防漂移劑、沈積劑及其他。實例包括但不侷限於 MeisterPro 2006作物保護手冊中的化學品列表;藉由引述 將其併入於此。 當使用佐劑時其用量為在5%重量/重量至30%重量/重 量的範圍。 在一具體實施例中,本發明配製物含有至少一種殺生 23 201004564 物劑組分。任何加入的殺生物劑具有對抗細菌、真菌和酵 母的廣效活性。較佳的殺生物劑包括非揮發性、高溫下安 定以及具有低哺乳動物毒性和排放系統内為生物可分解 者。 適當的殺生物劑包括至少一種的5-氯-2-甲基-3(2H)-異 噻唑酮(例如Kathon的商品)、鄰苯酚、鄰苯基苯酚鈉、順 -1-(氣丙烯基)-3,5,7-三氮-1-三氮雜-1-氮鑌氣化金剛烷、7-乙基雙環啐唑啶、2,2-二溴-3-氰丙醯胺、溴硝丙二醇、戊二 酸、氫氧化銅、甲盼、二氣紛、雙11比咬硫酮、dodidin、敵© 克松、甲醛、汞加芬、8-硫酸羥基喹啉、春日黴素、三氯 曱基吡啶、辛噻酮、歐索林酸、氧四環素、烯丙異噻唑、 鏈黴素、葉枯酜、硫抑汞、聚季氯化銨、烧基节基二曱基 氣化銨、2-曱基-4-異噻唑酮、2-乙基-4-異噻唑-3-酮、2-丙 基-4-異噻唑-3-酮、2-丁基-4-異噻唑-3-酮、2-戊基-4-異噻唑 -3-酮、5-氣-2-曱基-4-異噻唑-3-酮、5-溴-2-曱基-4-異噻唑-3-嗣、5-·?^-2-曱基-4-異σ塞吐-3-闕、5-氮-2-丁基-4-異嗟°坐-3-酬、5->臭-2-乙基-4-異°塞α坐-3-闕、5-·^-2-戍基-4-異β塞。坐-3-❹ 酮、2-正辛基-4-異噻唑-3-酮或4,5-二氣-2-正辛基-4-異噻唑 -3-酮。特佳為1,2-苯并異噻唑啉-3-酮,其含有供應自喬治 亞州Smyrna市Arch化學公司的Proxel® GXL殺生物劑。 當使用該殺生物劑時其在配製物内的用量為從約0.1% 重量/重量至約12%重量/重量,較佳為0.1%重量/重量至約 10%重量/重量。該殺生物劑的用量更佳為從約0.1%重量/ 重量至約5%重量/重量,更佳為0.2%重量/重量至約5%重 24 201004564 量/重量。其亦可在約0.1%重量/重量至約4%重量/重量以及 最佳為從約0.3%重量/重量至約3%重量/重量的範圍。 在一具體實施例中,根據本發明的該配製物含有至少 一種昆蟲防治劑。如此處所述,”昆蟲防治劑”廣義指被用 作為殺恙蟲劑、殺蟲劑、殺蟲增效劑、殺蜱劑、殺線蟲劑 和殺螺劑。殺昆蟲劑的化學分類包括2-二甲基胺基丙烷 -1,3-二硫醇、2-二甲基胺基丙烷-1,3-二硫醇類似物、脒、芳 基π比17各、伊維菌素(avermectin)、苯甲醯脲、胺基曱酸酯、 ® 胺羰基三唑、環二烯、二醯肼、二硝基苯酚、苯基吡唑 (fiprole)、METI、新型於驗、非酯類除蟲菊精、有機氯、 有機構、σ号二σ井、两(oximes)、胺基甲酸酯、擬除蟲菊酯和 賜諾殺(spinosyns)。 適當的殺昆蟲劑包括1,1-雙(4-氯苯基)-2-乙氧乙醇、 1,1-二氯-1-硝基乙烷、1,1-二氣-2,2-雙(4-乙苯基)乙烷、帶 有1,3-二氯丙烯的1,2-二氯丙烷、1-溴-2-氯乙烷、2-(1,3-二硫代烷-2·基)苯基胺基曱酸二曱酯、2-(2-丁氧乙氧基)硫 〇 氰酸乙酯、2-(4,5-二曱基-1,3-二氧戊環-2-基)苯基胺基曱酸 曱酯、2-(4-氯-3,5-二甲苯氧基)乙醇、2,2,2-三氯-1-(3,4-二 氯苯基)醋酸乙酯、2,2_二氯乙烯基-2-乙基亞磺醯基乙基磷 酸酯、2,4-二氯苯基苯磺酸鹽、2-氯乙烯基磷酸二乙酯、2-異戊醯基氫茚-1,3-二酮、2-曱基(丙-2-炔基)胺苯基胺基甲酸 曱酯、2-硫氰酸月桂酸乙酯、3-溴-1-氯丙-1-烯、3-曱基-1-苯基吡唑-5-基胺基曱酸二曱酯、4-氯苯基苯颯、4-曱基(丙 -2-炔基)胺基-3,5-二曱苯基胺基甲酸甲酯、具有4-曱基壬-5- 25 201004564 酮的4-甲基壬-5-醇、5,5-二曱基-3-氧代環己-1-烯基胺基曱 酸一曱醋、6-曱基庚-2-浠-4-醇、阿巴汀(abamectin)、殿殺 松滅蜗酿;(acephate acequinocyl)、阿納寧(acrinathrin)、棉铃 威(alanycarb)、洋滅威(aldicarb)、洋滅氧威(aldoxycarb)、艾 氏劑(aldrin)、丙稀菊醋[(1R)異構物]、除害威(aiiyXyCarb)、 α-赛滅寧(α-cypermethrin)、賽硫磷(amidithion)、醯胺硫 酯(amidothioate)、滅害威(aminocarb)、阿米嘲(amiton);草 酸氫阿米嘴、三亞蜗(amitraz)、阿納巴驗(anabasine)、殺蜗 特(aramite)、乙基殺撲鱗(athidathion)、印楝素Ο (azadirachtin)、亞滅松(azamethiphos)、乙基谷速松 (azinphos-ethyl)、甲基谷速松(azinphos-methyl)、三唑鍚 (azocyclotin)、偶氮磷、多硫化鋇、Bayer 22/190、Bayer 22408、免敵克(bendiocarb)、免扶克(benfuracarb)、免速達 (bensultap)、西脫蜗(benzoxi- mate)、-赛飛寧(召 -cyfluthrin)、石-賽滅寧、聯苯肼酯(bifenazate)、畢芬寧 (bifenthrin)、樂殺蜗(binapacryl)、生物百滅寧 (biopermethrin)、雙(2-氯乙基)醚、雙三氟隆(bistriflu- ron)、〇 溴苯稀填(bromfenvinfos)、保滿丹(bromocyclen)、溴構松 (bromophos)、乙基演硫鱗、漠蜗醋(bromopropylate)、必克 蟲(bufencarb)、布芬淨(buprofezin)、畜蟲威(butacarb)、 butathiofos、佈嘉信(butocarboxim)、布托酯(butonate)、氧 佈嘉信、硫線填(cadusafos)、多硫化約、毒殺芬(camphe-chlor)、氣滅殺威(carbanolate)、加保利(carbaryl)、加保扶 (carbofuran)、加芬松(carbophenothion)、丁基加保扶、鹽酸 26 201004564 培丹(cartap)、CGA 50 439、蜗離丹(chinomethionat)、氯殺 蜗(chlorbenside)、冰片丹(chlorbicyclen)、氯丹(chlordane)、 十氯酮(chlordecone)、殺蟲脎(chlordimeform);鹽酸殺蟲 肺、氯氧填(chlorethoxyfos)、克凡派(chlorfenapyr)、殺螨醇 (chlorfenethol)、殺瞒醋(chlorfenson)、敵瞒丹(chlorfensul-phide)、克福隆(chlorfluazuron)、氯甲墙(chlormephos)、克 氣苯(chloro-benzilate)、滅蜗月米(chloromebuform)、克氯虫禹 (chloropropylate)、氯辛硫構(chlorphoxim)、陶斯松(chlor-@ pyriphos)、甲基陶斯松、氣甲硫構(chlorthiophos)、環蟲醯 肼(chromafenozide)、除線威(cloethocarb)、克芬(clofente-zine)、可尼丁(clothianidin)、可得蒙(codlemone)、牛壁逃 (coumafos)、畜蟲填(coumithoate)、巴毒磷(crotoxyphos)、 育畜填(crufomate)、冰晶石(cryolite)、CS 708、施力松 (cyanofenphos)、氰乃松(cyanophos)、果蟲填(cyanthoate)、 乙氰菊酯(cycloprothrin)、賽飛寧(cyfluthrin)、赛洛寧(cyhalo-thrin)、錫蜗丹(cyhexatin)、亞滅寧(cypermethrin)、賽紛寧 ❹ (cyphenothrin)[(lR)順式異構物]、賽滅淨(cyromazine)、 DAEP、邁隆(dazomet)、DCPM、DDT、脫叛0夫喃、第滅寧 (deltamethrin)、曱基滅賜松(demephion);曱基滅賜松-Ο ; 曱基滅賜松-S、滅賜松(demeton);滅賜松-Ο ;滅賜松-S、 滅賜松-S-曱基、滅賜松-S-甲諷、汰芬隆(diafenthiuron)、得 拉松(dialifos)、大利松(diazinon)、異氯構(dicapthon)、二氯 松(dichlorvos)、大克蜗(dicofol)、雙特松(dicrotophos)、環 蟲清(dicyclanil)、地特靈(dieldrin)、除端靈(dienochlor)、5- 27 201004564 曱基-0比嗤基-3-基墙酸二乙醋、二福隆(diflubenzuron)、曱 氟填(dimefox)、大滅松(dimethoate)、苄菊醋(dimethrin)、 二曱松(dimethylvinphos)、敵繩威(dimetilan)、消蜗紛 (dinex)、消瞒紛-克利辛、大脫瞒(dinobuton)、白粉克(dinocap) 、 歒菌消 (dinocton) 、 石肖戊 S旨 (dinopenton) 、 丙硝紛(dino-prop)、硝辛醋(dinosulfon)、達特南(dinotefuran)、頌 丁酉旨 (dinoterbon)、蔬果填(dioxabenzofos)、二氧威(dioxacarb)、 敵殺填(dioxathion)、二苯石風、二硫松(disulfoton)、dithicro-fos、DNOC、十二_8-烯基醋酸酯、dofenapyn、DSP、El 1642、〇 苯甲酸因滅汀(emamectin benzoate)、EMPC、益避寧[(EZ) -(1R)異構物](empenthrin)、安殺番(endosulfan)、因毒填 (endothion)、安特靈(endrin)、ENT 8184、EPBP、EPN、益 化利(esfenvalerate)、乙硫芬克(ethiofencarb)、愛殺松 (ethion)、乙蟲清(ethiprole)、益硫填(ethoate-methyl)、普伏 松(ethoprophos)、依芬寧(etofenprox)、依殺蟎(etoxazole)、 益多松(etrimfos)、胺續填(famphur)、芬滅松(fenamiphos)、 抗虫茜^(fenazaflor)、芬殺蜗(fenazaquin)、芬佈賜(fenbutatin❹ oxide)、皮繩磷(fenchlorphos)、fenethacarb、芬氟司林 (fenfluthrin)、芬殺松(fenthion)、撲滅松(fenitrothion)、丁基 滅必蟲(fenobucarb)、芬硫克(fenothiocarb)、fenoxacrim、芬 諾克(fenoxycarb)、η比氣氰菊酯(fenpirithrin)、芬普寧(fenpr〇- pathrin)、芬普(fenpyroximate)、芬蟎酯(fenson)、繁福松(fen-sulfothion)、芬殺松(fenthion)、芳氟胺(fentrifanil)、芬化利 (fenvalerate)、务普尼(fipronil)、氟咬蟲酿胺(fjonicamid)、 28 201004564 °密蜗酯(fluacrypyrim)、氟蟲醯胺(flubendiamide)、氟蜗 11 塞 (flubenzimine)、氟可隆(flucofuron)、氟環隆(flucycloxu-ron)、護賽寧(flucythrinate)、聯氟蜗(fluenetil)、flufenerium、 氟蟲脲(flufenoxuron)、三氟醚菊醋(flufenprox)、福滅寧(flu-methrin)、氟殺瞒(fluorbenside)、福化利(fluvalinate)、FMC 1137、大福松(fonofos)、覆滅蜗(formetanate)、福木松(formo-thion)、藻蜗威(formparanate)、丁 苯硫填(fosmethilan)、福 司0比酯(fospirate)、福賽絕(fosthiazate)、丁硫環鱗(fosthie-® tan)、0夫硫克(furathiocarb)、糠搭菊酯(furethrin)、7 -賽洛 寧、7 -HCH、果綠唆(glyodin)、GY-81、合芬寧(halfenprox)、 氯酿肼(halofenozide)、飛佈達(heptachlor)、飛達松(hepteno-phos)、錄堪基環丙烧叛酸S旨、六伏隆(hexaflumuron)、合赛 多(hexythiazox)、愛美松(hydramethylnon)、稀蟲乙酯(hydro-prene)、hyquincarb、益達胺(imidacloprid)、依普寧(imipro-thrin)、因得克(indoxacarb)、丙基喜樂松(iprobenfos)、IPSP、 依殺松(isazofos)、碳氯靈(isobenzan)、異艾氏劑(isodrin)、 ❿ 亞芬松(isofenphos)、移栽靈(isolane)、滅必蝨(isoprocarb)、 〇-(甲氧基胺硫代磷醯基)水楊酸異丙酯、獲賜松(isothio-ate)、加福松(isoxathion)、峨硫麟(iodofenphos)、克來範 (kelevan)、烯蟲炔酯(kinoprene)、λ-賽洛寧、lepimectin、 溴苯膦(leptophos)、lirimfos、祿芬隆(lufenuron)、嗟唾碌 (lythidathion)、茴香基胺基曱酸甲醋、馬拉松(malathion)、 特蜗腈(malonoben)、疊氮罐(mazidox)、MB-599、滅加松 (mecarbam)、四甲填(mecarphon)、滅蚜松(menazon)、美福 29 201004564 松(mephosfolan)、氣化汞、線蟲靈(mesulfenfos)、氰氟蟲腙 (metafhimizone)、斯美地(metam)、滅克松(methacrifos)、達 馬松(methamidophos)、氣化曱續醯、滅大松(methidathion)、 滅賜克(methiocarb)、殺蟲乙稀石粦(methocrotophos)、納乃得 (methomyl)、美賜平(methoprene)、啥淋叛酯(methoquin-butyl)、烯蟲醋(methothrin)、曱氧滴滴洋(methoxychlor)、 曱氧苯酿肼(methoxyfenozide)、異硫氛酸曱酯、治滅兹 (metolcarb)、°惡蟲酮(metoxadiazone)、美文松(mevinphos)、 茲克威(mexacarbate)、密滅汀(milbemectin)、丙胺氟碳© (mipafox)、滅蟻靈(mirex)、MNFA、亞素靈(monocrotophos)、 茂硫碌(morphothion)、乃力松(naled)、萘、殺螺胺(niclosamide) 、 於鹼、 氟蟣靈 (nifluridide) 、 °比蟲胺(nitenpyram) 、 尼0塞畊(nithiazine)、戊氰威(nitrilacarb) ; 1 : 1戊氰威與氯 化鋅複合物、原於驗、雙苯氟脲(novaluron)、多氟蟲醯脲 (noviflumuron)、0,0,0’,0’-二硫代焦麟酸二丙酯、〇,〇-二 乙基·〇_4_甲基-2-氧-2H-色烯-7-基硫代磷酸酯、0,0-二乙基 -0-6-曱基-2-丙基嘧啶-4-基硫代磷酸酯、0-2,5-二氯-4-碘苯❹ 基-0-乙基硫代璘酸乙醋、油酸(脂肪酸)、歐滅松(ometho-ate)、解草腈(oxabetrinil)、歐殺滅(oxamyl)、滅多松 (oxydemeton-methyl)、異亞颯磷(oxydeprofos)、石風拌磷(0Xy-disulfoton)、巴拉松(parathion)、曱基巴拉松、五氯酚、百 滅寧(permethrin)、礦油、芬硫構(phenkapton)、紛丁滅寧[(1R) 順式異構物Kphenothrin)、赛達松(phenthoate)、福瑞松 (phorate)、裕必松(phosalone)、硫環磷(phosfolan)、益滅松 30 201004564 (phosmet)、對氯硫_(phosnichlor)、福賜米松(phosphami-don)、膦、巴賽松(phoxim)、曱基巴賽松、胡椒基丁醚、亞 特松(pirimetaphos)、比加普(pirimicarb)、乙基亞特松、曱 基亞特松、聚氯雙環戊二烯異構物、殺蜗黴素(polynactin)、 普亞滅寧(prallethrin)、亞特松(pirimiphos)、丙氣醇、佈飛 松(profenofos)、蜱兹威(promacyl)、猛殺威(promecarb)、加 護松(propaphos)、殿;蜗多(propargite)、撲達松(propetam-phos)、安丹(propoxur)、乙。塞嗤構(prothidathion)、普硫松 (prothiofos)、飛克松(prothoate)、派滅淨(pymetrozine)、白 克松(pyraclofos)、pyrafluprole、pyresmethrin、除蟲菊素 (pyrethrum)、畢達本(pyridaben)、咬蟲丙醚(pyridalyl)、必 芬松(pyridaphenthion)、畢汰芬(pyrimidifen)、嘴咬磷(pyrimi-tate)、氟蟲腈(pyriprole)、百利普芬(pyriproxyfen)、拜裕松 (quinalphos)、曱基拜裕松、畜寧填(quinothion)、啥硫鱗 (quintiofos)、R-1492、RA-17、列滅寧(resmethrin)、魚藤酮、 RU 15525、RU 25475、S421、藜蘆鹼(sabadilla)、八甲磷 ❹ (schradan)、矽護芬(silafluofen)、SN 72129、氟化鈉、六氟 石夕酸鈉、砸酸納、蘇硫構(sophamide)、賜諾殺(spinosad)、 季酮蜗醋(spirodiclofen)、季酮曱蜗醋(spiromesifen)、螺蟲 乙醋(BYI8330)、SSI-121、硫可隆納(sulcofuron-sodium)、 氟蟲胺(sulfluramid)、續臨石黃隆(sulfosulfuron)、硫特普 (sulfotep)、硫石黃、硫丙填(sulprofos)、焦油、嗟瞒威(tazim-carb)、TDE、得芬諾(tebufenozide)、σ比蜗胺(tebufenpyrad)、 响丙鱗(tebupirimfos)、得福隆(teflubenzuron)、七氟菊西旨 31 201004564 (tefluthrin)、亞培松(temephos)、TEPP、環戊稀丙菊酯(teralle-thrin)、托福松(terbufos)、四氯松(tetrachlorvinphos)、得脫 瞒(tetradifon)、治滅寧(tetramethrin)、治滅寧[(1R)異構物]、 殺蜗硫il(tetrasul)、0-亞滅寧、嗟蟲琳(thiacloprid)、賽速 安(thiamethoxam)、thicrofos、克蟲威(thiocarboxime)、硫賜 安(thiocyclam)、硫敵克(thiodicarb)、硫伐隆(thiofanox)、硫 滅松(thiometon)、蟲線鱗(thionazin)、克殺蜗(thioquinox)、 硫速達納(thiosultap)、脫芬瑞(tolfenpyrad)、泰滅寧(tralome-thrin)、拜富寧(transfluthrin)、反式百滅寧、威菌磷(triami-❹ phos)、苯蟎噻(triarathene)、唑蚜威(triazamate)、三唑膦 (triazophos)、三氣松(trichlorfon)、毒壤膦(trichloronat)、三 氣丙氧磷(trifenofos)、三福隆(triflumuron)、果實蠅信息素 , (trimedlure)、三曱克(trimethacarb)、繁米松(vamidothion)、 XMC、滅爾蝨(xylylcarb)、(-亞滅寧、z0iapr0f0S 和 ZXI 8901。 該昆蟲防治劑最佳為含有至少一種系統性氯煙醯基殺 蟲劑。適當的氯煙醯基殺蟲劑包括1_(6_氯_3_吡啶曱基)-N-❹ 硝基亞咪唑啉-2-基胺(益達胺)、3-(6-氣-3-吡啶曱基)-1,3-亞 噻唑啶-2-基氰胺(噻蟲啉)、1-(2_氯_ι,3_噻唑_5-基甲基)-3-曱 基_2_硝基胍(可尼丁)、nitempyran、A^-[(6-氣-3-吡啶基)曱基]-’氰基-Y-曱基乙脒(亞滅培)、3_(2_氣_ι,3_嗟唑-5-基曱 基)·5-曱基-1,3,5-亞嘮二畊基(硝基)胺(赛速安)及丨_曱基_2_ 硝基-3-(四氫-3-呋喃曱基)胍(達特南)在一具體實施例中, 該生物防治劑係分別結合AERIS®和GAUCHO GRANDE® 32 201004564 市售產品的昆蟲防治劑,其係講自南卡羅那州Research
Triangle Park 的 Bayer 科技公司(GRANDE®和 AERIS®為德 國 Leverkusen 市 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 的註冊商品)。結 合上述化學品和藥劑以及可有效對抗昆蟲的其他化學品和 藥劑係屬於本發明的範圍和精神内。 當使用昆蟲防治劑時其存在有效含量。昆蟲防治劑的 用量較佳為約1%重量/重量至約99%重量/重量的全部配製 物。該昆蟲防治劑的用量更佳為約5%重量/重量至約95% 重量/重量,更佳為約10%重量/重量至約95%重量/重量, 以及最佳為約10%重量/重量至約9〇%重量/重量。其用量亦 約1/。重里/重夏至約6〇%重量/重量,及更佳為約5% 重量/重量至約60%重量/重量的範圍。 在一具體實施例中,本發明配製物選擇性含有至少一 不雜性水可掺合_。該水可摻合㈣較佳為極 機溶劑。適當的水可掺合有機溶劑包括1,3-丁二醇、 ❹ 醇單曱趟、丙二醇、二甲基_2_咪嗤細、 醇烷^比咯啶酮、2_β比咯啶酮、丙酮、乙腈、脂肪 -;C12)、低分子量的脂族羧酸烷基酯、環己酮、雙_ 口:甘醇、雙丙酮醇、雙烷基酮、二乙二醇、二乙二醇單 二二〒二醇單乙酸、二乙二醇單甲謎、二乙二醇單丙 醯胺了甘醇二甲鍵、二甲氧乙燒、二甲氧甲烧、二甲基乙 醇m、—甲基曱醯胺、二甲亞砜、乙醇、醋酸乙酯、乙二 内單甲醚、”醇、甲醯胺、糠醇、7 丁 4四虱夫喃聚乙一醇酸、Cellosolve和Eastman 33 201004564 化學公司販售下的甘醇醚、甘醇、異丙醇、甲醇、曱乙酮、 曱基磺醯曱烷、嗎啉、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、磷酸酯、聚乙二 醇(低分子量)、聚乙二醇、多羥基烷烴例如丙二醇三乙二 醇、四亞曱基二醇、五亞曱基二醇、六亞甲基二醇、丙醇、 碳酸丙烯酯、吡咯啶、磺化烷、四氫呋喃、硫雙乙醇、三 乙二醇、聚乙二醇,加上舉於”默克藥典1989”手冊中的水 可摻合溶劑;及其混合物。 該水可摻合溶劑通常為非孢子膨脹性,以及當藉由 Ostwald轉盤黏度計在標準溫度和壓力下測定時具有在標© 準溫度和標準壓力(分別為20°C和760毫米汞柱)及從100 至1000釐泊(cp)黏度下從0.70至2.5克/毫升之密度的非膨 脹性溶劑。最佳者為丙二醇。 該非膨脹性水可摻合溶劑的用量範圍為約2%重量/重 量至約90%重量/重量,較佳為5%重量/重量至約90%重量/ 重量。其用量範圍亦可為約2%重量/重量至約80%重量/重 量,以及較佳為約2%重量/重量至約60%重量/重量的全部 配製物。該非膨脹性水可摻合溶劑的用量更佳為約5%重量〇 /重量至約50%重量/重量,較佳為約5%重量/重量至約40% 重量/重量,較佳為10%重量/重量至約40%重量/重量,以 及最佳為約15%重量/重量至約30%重量/重量。其用量範圍 亦可為約5%重量/重量至約25%重量/重量,較佳為約5% 重量/重量至約1 重量/重量。該疏水劑亦可在相同的用量 範圍及較佳為在該範圍下限,較佳為在2%重量/重量至15% 重量/重量。任何情況之下可使用足量的水以使其達到100% 34 201004564 的總配製物重量。 在一具體實施例中,本發明配製物可選擇性地包含較 佳為含有油溶性乳劑的至少一種疏水劑(HA)水乳狀液。該 疏水劑(HA)包括非極性液體例如揭示於US 4,487,687(CAS 編號64742-52-5和64742-53-6)中的重質氫化環烷烴餾出物 以及氫化蔬菜和植物油例如杏仁油、菜籽油、椰子油、玉 米油、棉軒油、亞麻仁油、葡萄籽油、荷荷巴油、亞麻籽 油、芬子油、橄揽油、棕摘油、花生油、菜油、米糠油、 @ 紅花軒油、芝麻油、大豆油、癸花油和核桃油,及其混合 物。 當使用疏水劑時其用量範圍為約2%重量/重量至約 90%重量/重量,較佳為約3%重量/重量至約90%重量/重 量,較佳為約5%至約90%重量/重量及又更佳為約5%至約 50%重量/重量。 在一具體實施例中,該配製物含有一或多種的其他殺 真菌活性成分其選自苯并噻二唑、亞托敏、本達樂、本達 © 樂-M、免賴得、異丙基苯噻菌胺、聯苯三唑醇、保米黴素、 白克列、糠菌唑、四氯丹、剋菌丹、貝芬替、萎銹靈、加普 胺、百菌清、以銅例如氫氧化銅和氯氧化銅衍生物為主的殺 蟲劑組成物、赛座滅、環氟菌胺、霜脲氰、環丙唑醇、赛普 洛、二氯喃、雙氯氰菌胺、乙黴威、苯醚曱環唑、二氟林、 達滅芬、烯唑醇、啶氧菌酯、嗎菌靈、多果定、護粒松、氧 σ坐菌、嗟σ坐菌胺、乙°密紛、凡殺同、咪唾菌酮、氣苯°密唆醇、 腈苯唑、環醯菌胺、拌種咯、苯鏽啶、芬普福、嘧菌腙、 35 201004564 扶吉胺、護汰寧、氟醯菌胺、氟π比菌胺、氟嘧菌酯、氟喹 唑、氟矽唑、氟硫滅、福多寧、粉唑醇、福樂培、福賽得、 吱霜靈、咬°比菌胺、克熱淨、菲克利、惡黴靈、抑黴β坐、種 菌唆、丙基喜樂松、依普酮、異丙菌胺、亞賜圃、春曰黴素、 曱基克收欣、鋅錳乃浦、雙炔醯菌胺、錳乃浦、精曱霜靈、 嘧菌胺、滅達樂及其鏡像異構型例如滅達樂-Μ、葉菌唑、 葉菌唑、免得爛鋅、苯氧菌胺、歐殺斯、苯菌酮、肟醚菌 胺、披扶座、戊菌唑、戊菌隆、吡噻菌胺、熱必斯、啶氧 菌酯、噻菌靈、撲克拉、撲滅寧、普拔克、丙環唑、丙氧❹ 喧琳、丙硫菌唾、σ坐菌胺醋、17密黴胺、百快隆、快諾芬、 石夕D塞菌胺、石夕氟11坐、螺環菌胺、戊嗤醇、四氟醚唾、π塞苯 達唑、賽氟滅、多保淨、曱基多保淨、得恩地、曱基益發 靈、三泰芬、三泰隆、三赛°坐、三得芬、三氣敏、滅菌°坐、 纈胺酸醯胺之衍生物舉例如異丙菌胺、免克寧、鋅乃浦、 苯醯菌胺。 當存在殺真菌活性成分時其用量範圍在約1%重量/重 量至約60%重量/重量,較佳為約5%至約60%重量/重量。〇 本發明配製物可進一步含有一或多種添加物例如至少 一種懸浮助劑、佐劑、消泡劑及著色劑。可加入協同劑以 增加任何殺蟲劑的整體有效性。適當的協同劑包括胡椒基 丁醚、sesaMax®、十二烧基咪唾、增效散(safroxan)或其組 合。本發明配製物亦可加入黏合劑例如羧甲基纖維素及粉 末、顆粒或乳膠型的天然和合成聚合物如阿拉伯膠、聚乙 烯醇和聚醋酸乙烯酯,以及天然磷脂例如腦磷脂和卵磷 36 201004564 脂,以及合成磷脂質。其他適合的添加物包括礦物質和植 物油或染料。可使用如無機色素作為著色劑舉例如:氧化 鐵、氧化鈦、普魯士藍;有機染料例如茜素、偶氮或金屬 酞氰型染料;或微量元素例如鐵、錳、硼、銅、鈷、鉬或 鋅鹽。 本發明配製物亦可含有殺恙蟲劑、殺線蟲劑、抗蠕蟲 劑或抗球蟲劑、殺菌劑、誘引劑或排斥劑或節肢動物或脊 髓動物的費洛蒙、除臭劑,或香料。 〇 本發明配製物可進一步含有消毒劑、驅除劑和生長調 節劑、能避免種子受到特定除草劑傷害的物質例如活性 碳、營養物(肥料)、能改善發芽能力和產物品質的其他物 質,或其組合。 安定劑較佳為使用含有單-或多原子結構陽離子和陰 離子之化學上安定化合物的金屬鹽,其已被認為有助於抑 制抱子的發芽。該陽離子包括但不侷限於銘、錢、#5、銅、 鐵、鋰、錳、鉀、鈉和鋅。對應的陰離子包括但不侷限於 G 醋酸鹽、鋁酸鹽、砷酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽、硼酸鹽、溴化物、 碳酸鹽、氯酸鹽、氯化物、亞氣酸鹽、鉻酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、 縮合磷酸鹽、氰酸鹽、氰化物、重鉻酸鹽、磷酸二氳鹽、 亞磷酸二氫鹽、氟化物、甲酸鹽、碳酸氫鹽(或重碳酸鹽)、 磷酸氫鹽、亞磷酸氫鹽、酸性亞硫酸鹽(或亞硫酸氳鹽)、氫 氧化物、次氯酸鹽、次磷酸鹽、碘化物、乳酸鹽、硝酸鹽、 亞硝酸鹽、正硼酸鹽、正磷酸鹽、草酸鹽、過氯酸鹽、磷 酸鹽、磷化物、亞磷酸鹽、焦磷酸鹽、水楊酸鹽、矽酸鹽、 37 201004564 胺基確酸鹽、硫酸鹽、硫化物、亞硫酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、炉 氰酸鹽、硫代硫酸鹽和戊酸鹽。本發明在實際操作時,乂 合Ϊ土述陽離子和陰離子鹽通常可安定和溶解於水性 高彳液]介質内。 該至種安定劑的用量較佳為約〇5%重量/重 ,3〇%重量/重量’較佳為G.5%重量/重量至約20%重量/曹 置的全部配製物。該安定劑的用量更佳為約2%重量/重量 至^ 15/°重量/重量以及,更佳為約4。/。重量/重量至約1〇0/。 重量/重量。 被加入以調節pH的緩衝劑包括有機酸,例如檸檬酸 和,壞血酸’以及無機酸,例如鹽酸或硫酸。緩衝劑的^ 入f pH而定’換言之視用於本發明配製物内之細菌跑子 的安定性和休眠期而定。亦可加入防腐劑以及包括甲醛或 甲搭釋出劑和笨甲酸衍生物例如對經基苯甲酸。 當使用緩衝劑時其用量範圍為約〇.1%重 3%重量/重量。 ltd 在一具體實施例中,該配製物含有穩定量的至少一 懸士助,i。加人的懸浮助劑有助於維持該至少—種抱子於 懸=狀態而因此改善該孢子在剪力或流變剪切變稀的靜止 及流動下對沈降的阻力。適當的懸浮助劑包括但不侷限於 ^溶性聚合物例如3_丁氧基_2_經丙基經乙基纖維素、丙婦 維mi聚物、丙稀酸均-和共聚物、褐藻酸、敌曱基纖 =r μ鹽類)、叛甲基經乙基纖維素、繞基-乙婦基 4物、纖維素、瓜爾膝、阿拉伯朦;疏水改性經乙基纖 38 201004564 維素、經乙基纖維素、羥丙基瓜爾膠、羥丙基甲基纖維素、 羥丙基纖維素、天然膠及其衍生物、部分和全部水解聚乙 烯醇、部分中和聚丙烯酸、聚亞烷基二醇、聚多糖膠、聚 乙烯吡咯啶酮和衍生物、羧甲基纖維素鈉、澱粉和其衍生 物、乙烯吡咯啶酮均-和共聚物、水溶性纖維素醚、黃原膠, 及其混合物。用於本發明的另一種懸浮助劑包括藉由硫酸 沈澱水破璃(矽酸鈉)所製備的矽粉末,然後將其乾燥及以細 粉末販售。該矽粉末有助於流變控制及藉由阻止顆粒沈澱 D 而提高懸浮力。又另一種懸浮助劑為燒結氧化鋁。鋁或氧 化銘係一種具有化學式AL.sub.20.sub.3之鋁的兩性氧化 物。燒結二氧化鋁係由相互燒結形成聚集體的主要顆粒所 製成。這些鋁聚集體具有鏈狀構造及150奈米的平均直徑 (主要粒徑為20奈米)。其對孢子懸浮濃縮液亦具有流變控 制和潤滑效應。本發明中亦可使用任選的黏土。此類黏土 包括具有通式為 AL.sub.2Si.sub.2〇.sub.5(OH).sub.4 的膨潤 土、矽酸鎂鐘、高嶺土、狄克石(dickite)和珍珠陶土 © (nacrite);葉躐石(pyrophylite)、滑石粉、蛭石(vermiculite)、 鋅蒙脫石(sauconite)、皂石、綠脫石和具有通式(Ca,Na,Η) (Al, Mg,Fe,Zn).sub.2(Si, Al).sub.4O.sub.l0(OH).sub.2.xH. sub.sub.20 的蒙脫土;具有通式 Mg.sub.5Si.sub.8O.sub.20 (H0).sub.2(0H.sub.2).sub.4.sub.4H.sub.20 的脫色白土(atta-pulgite);和具有通式(K,H)A12(Si,Al).sub.40.sub.l〇(〇H). sub.2xH.sub.20的壤土石(niite);以及有機改性的蒙脫土。 該懸浮助劑較佳為三仙膠、羥丙基纖維素、乙基纖維素、 39 201004564 乙稀b各疋_均·和共聚物、聚丙烯酸、聚丙烯酸納、經乙 基纖維素竣甲基纖維素、瓜爾膠、殿粉、瓜爾膠衍生物 和聚丙婦_、脫色自土、蒙脫土、有機改性蒙脫土、二 =化銘m⑪土,或其混合物。該懸浮助劑較佳為三仙 膠、黏土、二氧化紹’或沈㈣土為主的懸浮助劑例如供 應自賓州Pittsburgh市PPG工業公司販f的商品m_sil⑧或 其組合。 當使用懸洋助劑時其用量範圍為約0.5%重量/重量至 ,25%重量/重量’較佳為0.5%重量/重量至約10%重量/重❹ 量’及更佳為0.5%重量/重量至約8%重量/重量。 —較佳為以模組法製備本發明的配製物。在—較佳具體 實施例中’分開製備至少一種化學模組及至少一種孢子模 組然後混合形成最終、安定、低至中等黏度的含抱子水性 配製物。藉自共同摻合該化學殺躺及/或殺真目劑與水、 /奋劑女疋劑、緩衝劑、表面活性劑、分散劑、殺生物劑 及=他添加成分(即麵子成分),接著根據技術者所習知的 懸净粒徑減容法藉由濕研磨以製備化學模組。通常該化學❹ 模組被濃縮產生高負載懸浮液,以及該化學模組的形成濃 度視該化學成分的性質被維持在約1〇〇克/升至約75〇克/ ^ ’較佳為約500至約700克/升的範圍。本發明化 猎由標準光散射法的測定較佳為具有從2 i 5()為’ 至4〇,較佳為2至25,較佳為2至 = 米,以及又审社1土马5至20微 更佳為仅5至15微米的重量平均粒徑。 免子模組含有至少约20克/升及較佳為<彻克/升的 201004564 =孢子濃度。該孢子模組較佳為直接被加入該化學模組, 或;加入箣被分開配製成懸浮液。在一較佳具體實施例 $,該孢子模組不需經過研磨而因此維持顆粒狀。然後在 溫和授拌之下將孢子模域合該化學模組㈣成最有利於 f子處理者和農民使用的低至中等黏度。該孢子模組在與 «亥化=模域合時較佳為作為增補或增黏劑。在一較佳 -體只施例中’該黏度藉由Br〇〇kfield法測定時為從15〇 Ο
至3500 cps ’較佳為15〇至2〇〇〇 cps ’較佳為2%至18⑼ 广其亦可在從150至150〇cps的範圍。該安定水性配製 物的PHI交佳為在約2.5至9 5的範圍。應指出本發明的一 i具體實補巾,該卿於此處之化學㈣及/或孢子 的物理性質與該水性液態配製物其含具有或不具外点 分的至少一種溶劑内孢子之所欲性質有關。 最佳為水性液態配製物,但是可從形成的配製物 1備1知的配製物其包括溶液、該、可祕粉末、 林、隔離劑、漿劑、可溶性粉劑、粒劑、懸浮:液 浸潰活性化合物的天然和合成材料,聚合物質的 t發明亦提供處理植物的方法。本發明配製物可被施 予至猎由適當裝置例如喷霧裝置處理的作物,但是亦可 用施用作物之前需經過稀釋的市售濃縮組成物。—在二較 具體實施例中’可利时效量的本發明配製物施用於 上(即溝朴至植物雜(即葉#;)或裁植前種子上⑽種子塗 佈)及/或至植物的果r在粉末龍藥時,本發日聽製物可 201004564 被用作為使用時的水性組分。 *體實施例中,本發明配製物可藉由施予有效量 μI明配製物於該植物或在其裁種期間被用於對抗作物 iff病原性疾病。就此類方法而言,該活性成分通常每-處理區域以介於約20克至約200克之間的有效劑量活. 成刀被施^至標的區域。視被處理疾病的性質在理想 條=下較低劑量亦可提供適當的保護作用。反之,在較差 的環境條件、抗性或其他因素之下可能需要較高的活性成 分劑量。 _ ❹ 在一最佳的具體實施例中,本發明的配製物被用於種 子處理。根據本發明’該種子利用習知的方法如混合、嘴 曝或其組合藉由利用特殊設計及符合準確性、安全性和有 效施用種子處理產品至種子而製造的施藥設備被實質上均 句塗佈以一或多層此處揭示的配製物。此類設備係利用各 種類型的塗佈技術例如旋塗機、輥蜜機、流化床技術、嘴 流床、旋霧法,或其組合。本發明的液態種子處理法係當 其移動通過該噴霧模式時經由旋轉霧化器的圓盤或噴嘴的❼ 處理將其均勻地分佈於種子上。該種子較佳為接著被乾燥 或滾動一段時間以獲得更進一步的分佈處理和乾燥。 可經由批次或連續塗佈法塗佈該種子。在一連續塗佈 的具體實施例中,連續流動設備可同時測量該種子流及該 種子處理產品。藉由滑動閘門、錐和孔、種子輪或稱重裝 置(帶或分流器)調節種子的流速。一旦種子處理設備測量出 該種子的流速,可校正該種子處理的流動速度以於其流經 42 201004564 該種子處理設傷時輸㈣ 電腦監控進入塗佈機的種子。或者,可利用 定流速。 了使種子維持適當量的恒 在批次塗佈的具體實施例 ❹ 〇 定數量的種子及將該種子批久處理設備可稱出預 相纽量的種子。然後該批次被或筒内而可處理 下-批次的處理。藉由電職二理艙以準備進行 法可重複連續進行批次處理過程]、、’’,此自動化批次處理 在兩者具體實施例中,可藉# 備的程式化邏輯控制器而在 ,動和停止各種設 地進行種子塗佈作業。此系統的元件可選擇性 市面例如日就蘇達州如一㈣Qustaf_^=自 δ亥種子處理配製物可加入本領域技術者所習知的各種 添加物例如黏著劑或黏合劑。適當的黏合劑包括較佳 對被處理種子無植物毒性的天然或合成黏性聚合物所組成 者。亦可加入至少一種適合的著色劑。可使用任何的著色 劑,包括被分類為亞硝’基、硝基、單偶氮、雙偶氮和多偶 氮之偶氮基的有機發色團;二苯甲烧;三芳基曱烧;二苯 并°辰°南;三亞曱基染料;。丫咬(acridine);嗔唾;嗔n井;亞 笨藍(indamine);散基紛(indophenol);吖 °秦(azine);崎 σ井 (oxazine);蒽酿和苯二曱藍素(phthalocyanine)。其他可被加 入的添加劑包括微量營養素例如鐵、錳、硼、銅、鈷、鉬 和辞鹽。可使用聚合物或其他除塵劑以維護種子的處理表 面。 43 201004564 在一具體實施例中’本發明的種子塗佈配製物含有至 少-種有機或無機之摻合活性成分以便於施用於種子上的 天然或合成充填劑。該充填劑較佳為一種惰性固體例如黏 土或合成石夕酸鹽、二氧化石夕、樹脂、石壞、固體肥料(例如· 錢鹽),天虹壤義例如高嶺土、黏土、滑石粉、石灰、 ^白土、蒙脫土、膨潤土或残土,或合成礦物 例如二氧2石夕、二氧化銘或石夕酸鹽,特別指補呂或鎂。 ㈣^本發明處理任何的作物種子°此包括基因改造 物種手造作物及該合。可喊本發贼理的作❹ 作物。在-具體實施例中,可被i ===豆、小麥、大麥、稻米、油菜、甜菜 物最佳為被塗佑於二煙草和一些花彙種子。本發明配製. 物取佳為被塗佈於棉花或玉米種子上。 表 已揭示本發明的主 作出許多的改良、取h 的’明顯地根據本發明可 體實施例之外刊用1 應瞭解本發明除了特定具 和變化仍屬於本發明的。此類的改良、取代 内時,冠詞例如” a”、°富用於下列申請專利範圍Ο 單數或複數的意思。6專#對其後的主詞而言均隱含著 44 201004564 【實施方式】 實例1 依如下方法製備本發明的獨立液體孢子懸浮液(A):強 度為1x10 ^cfu/克)的55克堅強芽孢桿菌(b firmus)cNCM 1-1582菌株粉末混合溶劑及下列順序溶液丙二醇(5〇克)、 飽和氯化鉀溶液(24.75克)和水(106克)接著混合供應自德 拉瓦州New Castle市Croda公司的Atlox 4913表面活性 劑、供應自威斯康辛州Rothschild市Lignotech公司的 Borresperse NA(1.5克)分散劑、供應自新澤西州Wayne市 ISP公司的Agrimer 15(5克)分散劑和供應自康乃狄克州 Norwalk市Arch化學公司的Proxel GXL(0.25克)殺生物 劑。充分混合該樣本直至均質為止。藉由加入美國專利案 號6,471,741所述CNCM 1-1582孢子當量以產生22%孢子 懸浮液的必需肥料溶液製備類似的堅強芽孢桿菌懸浮液 (B)。測量和比較兩種樣本的黏度,藉由Bro〇kfieid LVT黏 度度的測量結果樣本A具有270 cps的黏度而樣本B具有 1280 cps的黏度。通常比較較低的黏度。同時亦發現孢子 於必需介質内的樣本B含有極多的氣泡而認為其在瓶内發 生非所欲的發芽。 進一步在標準種子處理配製物内測定樣本A,該配製 物均供應自南卡羅那州Research Triangle Park市Bayer作 物科學公司的可尼丁殺蟲劑Poncho 250和Poncho 1250。經 有或無堅強芽孢桿菌孢子處理之玉米種子的適種性試驗顯 示無統計學上的差異(平均99%有和無堅強芽孢桿菌孢 45 201004564 子)。該經處理種子之適種性的定義為當該種子流經種子塗 佈機例如在80°F和70〜80%濕度下運轉的John Deer播種機 時被塗佈以孢子、聚合物和殺蟲劑時單一化的百分率。 實例2 依如下方法製備本發明的獨立液體孢子懸浮液(B):強 度為lxlO^Ccfu/克)(6.6克)的堅強芽孢桿菌CNCM 1-1582 菌株粉末先混合疏水劑,供應自德州Houston市美國Nynas 公司之Tufflo油(0.33克)疏水劑,接著加入供應自新澤西州 Parsippany 市 Evonik 公司的 Aerosil R972(0.06 克)氧化矽懸❿ 浮助劑、丙二醇溶劑(7.8克)、供應自南卡羅那州Charlotte 市Clariant公司的Emulsogen EL360(0.3克)表面活性劑、水 (14.7克)、供應自康乃狄克州Norwalk市R. T. Vanderbilt 的 Van Talc 6H(0.03 克)懸浮助劑、Borresperse NA(0.15 克)’ 和Proxel GXL(0.03克)。充分混合該樣本直至均質為止。 該形成的懸浮液具有1.109克/毫升的密度以及在20°C下藉 由Anton Paar SVM 3000黏度度測定的143毫巴秒黏度。 實例3 ° 依如下方法製備孢子化學組合的化學模組:藉由混合 及濕研磨可尼丁 57°/。、水31.4%、甘油4%、EO-PO非離子 表面活性劑(HLB=13〜15)3%、Morwet D425 1.2%,一種供 應自伊利諾州Chicago市Akzo Nobel的濕潤劑、Atlox 4913 1.2%、Agrimer 15 1%和懸浮助劑 0.9%、Proxel GXL 0.1% 以及矽酮消泡劑0.2%。藉由雷射光散射技術將50%族群的 46 201004564 粒徑控制在約3至4微米。藉由Bro〇kfieid LVT黏度計的 測定樣本的黏度為235 cps ’以及懸浮液的最終可尼丁濃度 為728克/升。 依照實例1的方法製備組合配製物的孢子模組:堅強 芽孢桿菌CNCM 1-1582菌株粉末η。/。、供應自俄亥俄州 Cincinnati 市 Cognis 公司的 Agnique PG 8107U 0.5%表面活 性劑、水23%和飽和氯化鉀溶液22.5%。混合孢子模組至 均質之後’以43對57重量/重量的比例分別加入上述化學 模組接著加入該孢子模組以完成組合配製物。已發現該兩 種模組由於缺乏商業上所需品質而無法單獨存在,然而, 該最終組合證明具有良好化學、物理和生物學安定性。 實例4
如同實例2’依如下方法製備由兩種化學品、一種殺蟲 劑(症達胺)和一種殺線蟲劑(硫敵克)構成的化學模組:益達 胺33%、硫敵克24%、EO-PO非離子表面活性劑(HLB=13〜 15)3%、Morwet D425 1%、Atlox 4913 1%、檸檬酸 0.1%、 甘油8%和Proxel GXL 0· 1 %、矽酮消泡劑0.2%和水29.6%。 該批次被濕研磨至9.4微米的粒徑(50%平均體積)及終pH 為 3.5 ;其 Brookfield 黏度為 160 cps。 孢子模組的組成為堅強芽孢桿菌CNCMI-1582菌株粉 末 8.5%、Atlox 4913 1.2%、Borresperse NA 0.3%、甘油 5.5%、卩]:(^1〇乂1^0.2°/〇和水13.3%以構成29%(重量/重量) 的部分終組合配製物。藉由充填入71%(重量/重量)的上述 化學模組以達平衡。該組合配製物具有14·4微米的平均粒 201004564 徑體積、7.9的PH以及1160 cps的Brookfield LVT黏度。 就裝载而言,該組合含有291克/升的益達胺、2〇3克/升的 硫敵克和1G5克/升的堅強芽孢桿菌孢子。亦可證明其 在6個月的室溫之下仍具有生物活力。 ^明雖然已藉由上文的描述作詳細的說明,值 目的以及可被熟習本領域之技術者所:變 而除了 X限於專項之料偏離本發_精神和範圍文。 【圖式簡單說明】 ❹ 益 *、,、 【主要元件符號說明】 益 ❹ 48
Claims (1)
- 201004564 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 種辰業上可接受的安定水性配製物,其包含: 至少一種含量為從3%重量/重量至80%重量/重量 的孢子; (b) 至少一種含量為從2%重量/重量至90%重量/重量 的水可摻合溶劑及/或至少一種疏水劑的水性乳 液;以及 (c) 平衡用水。 2. 如申清專利範圍第1項之配製物,其中該至少一種 孢子係選自由細菌種、真菌種及其組合所構成的群組。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之配製物,其中該細菌種孢 子係來自桿菌屬。 ' 4.如申請專利範圍第3項之配製物,其中該菌種孢子 係至少一種來自B. aizawai、仙人掌桿菌(B. cereus)、堅強 芽孢桿菌(B· firmus)、B. kurstaki、缓死芽孢桿菌(B. lentimorbus)、地衣芽孢桿菌(Β· licheniformis)、巨大芽孢桿 菌(B. megaterium)、金龜子芽孢桿菌(B. popillae)、短小芽 抱才干鹵(B. pumilus)、球形芽抱桿菌(b. sphaericus)、枯草桿 fe(B. subtilis)及/或蘇力菌(B. thuringiensis),以及較佳為堅 強芽孢桿菌的CNCM 1-1582菌株。 5.如申請專利範圍第2項之配製物,其中該真菌種類 的孢子係來自擔子菌綱、壺菌綱、不完全菌綱、絲壺菌綱、 卵菌綱、根瘤菌綱、糞殼菌綱、毛菌綱和接合菌綱。 6·如申請專利賴第2項之配製物,其中該真菌種類 49 201004564 的抱子至少種來自多孢郎叢孢(A. superba)、A. irregular '、 木土白歹畳菌(B. bassiana)、鐮孢菌、洛斯里被毛菌(Ή rhossiliensis)、湯姆生多毛菌(H th〇mps〇nii)、大鏈壺菌① giganteum)、漆斑菌、綠彊菌rileyi)、淡紫擬青黴(p lilacinus)、木黴卤、Vericillium. lecanii 及/或蠛输輪枝菌 (Verticillium. Lecanii)。 7.如申請專利範圍第1項之配製物,其中該至少一種 水可摻合溶劑係一種極性有機溶劑。 8.如申請專利範圍第7項之配製物,其中該極性水可❹ 捧合有機7谷劑包括1,3-丁二醇、2-t»比洛β定嗣、丙綱、乙睛、 脂肪醇、脂族羧酸炫基酯、環己酮、雙-和三甘醇、雙丙酮 醇、雙烷基酮、二乙二醇、二甘醇二曱醚、二曱基甲醯胺、 一甲亞諷、乙醇、醋酸乙i旨、曱醢胺、糖醇、丁内g旨、 甘油、四氫咬喃聚乙二醇ϋ、甘醇趟、甘醇、六亞曱基一 醇、異丙醇、曱乙酮、Ν-甲基吼洛咬酮、戊亞曱基二醇、磷酸酯、聚乙二醇、聚乙二醇、多羥基烷烴、丙醇、碳酸 丙烯S旨、丙一醇、°比σ各咬、°比嘻咬、績化烧、四氫σ夫喃、 四亞曱基二醇、硫雙乙醇及/或三乙二醇,及其組合。 9.如申凊專利範圍第1項之配製物,其中該至少—種 疏水劑係··(a)氫化重質環烷烴餾出物;(b)氫化植物油. 及/或(c)植物油,包括但不侷限於杏仁油、菜籽油、挪子 油、玉米油、棉籽油、亞麻仁油、葡萄籽油、荷荷巴、、由 亞麻籽油、芥子油、橄欖油、棕櫚油、花生油、菜油、米 糖油、紅化軒油、芝麻油、大豆油、癸花油和核桃、、由 及 50 201004564 其混合物。 10. 如申請專利範圍第1項之配製物1進一步包含至少 一種化學品,其中該至少一種化學品係至少一種選自由表 面活性劑、分散劑、懸浮助劑、安定劑、殺生物劑、缓衝 劑、昆蟲防治劑、殺蟲劑、殺真菌劑及其組合所構成的群 組。 11. 如申請專利範圍第10項之配製物,其中: (a) 該表面活性劑係選自由非離子表面活性劑、陰離 子表面活性劑及其組合所構成的群組; (b) 該分散劑係選自由離子水溶性聚合物、陰離子水 溶性聚合物及其組合所構成的群組,其中 (i) 該離子水溶性聚合物係選自由木素磺酸鹽 分散劑、聚丙稀酸S旨或該聚丙烯酸i旨之鈉鹽 或其組合所構成的群組;以及 (ii) 該非離子水溶性聚合物係乙烯吼洛咬酮均 聚物或共聚物或聚(乙烯醇)及/或聚(氧化乙 烯)或其混合物; (c) 該懸浮助劑係選自由黃原膠、經丙基纖維素、乙 基纖維素、乙烯吡咯啶酮均-和共聚物、聚丙烯 酸、聚丙烯酸納、羥乙基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素、 瓜爾膠、殿粉、衍生瓜爾膠和聚丙浠g藍胺、脫色 白土、蒙脫土、有機改性蒙脫土、氧化鋁及/或沈 澱矽土及其組合所構成的群組; (d) 該安定劑係至少一種化學鹽化合物其具有 51 201004564 (i) 至少一種選自由IS、1弓、銅、鐵、鎮、鉀、 鈉和鋅構成之群組的陽離子,以及 (ii) 至少一種選自由醋酸鹽、溴化物、碳酸鹽、 氣化物、亞氯酸鹽、鉻酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、縮 合磷酸鹽、氰酸鹽、磷酸二氫鹽、亞磷酸二 氫鹽、氟化物、曱酸鹽、碳酸氫、碳酸氫鹽、 磷酸氫鹽、亞磷酸氫鹽、亞硫酸氫鹽、二亞 硫酸氫鹽、次氣酸鹽、次磷酸鹽、硝酸鹽、 亞硝酸鹽、正磷酸鹽、草酸鹽、磷酸鹽、磷Ο 化物、亞磷酸鹽、焦磷酸鹽、水楊酸鹽、矽 酸鹽、硫酸鹽、硫化物、亞硫酸鹽、硫氰酸 鹽和硫代硫酸鹽構成之群組的陰離子,其中 該安定劑較佳為硫酸鈉、氯化鈉、氯化鉀或 硫酸鋅; (e)該殺生物劑係選自由5-氯-2-曱基-3(2H)-異噻唑 酮(例如Kathon的商品)、鄰苯酚、鄰苯基苯酚鈉、 順-1-(氯丙烯基)-3,5,7-三氮雜-1-氮鑌氣化金剛〇 烷、7-乙基雙環畤唑啶、2,2-二溴-3-氰丙醯胺、溴 硝丙二醇、戊二醛、氫氧化銅、曱酚、二氯酚、 雙σ比咬硫_、dodidin、敵克松、曱酸·、汞加芬、 8-硫酸經基噎淋、春日黴素、三氯甲基吼°定、辛 β塞酮、歐索林酸、氧四環素、烯丙異嗟°坐、鏈黴 素、葉枯駄、硫抑汞、聚季氯化銨、烧基节基二 曱基氣化銨、2-曱基-4-異噻唑酮、2-乙基-4-異噻 52 201004564 °坐-3-_、2-丙基_4-異嗟唾-3-_、2-丁基-4-異漆咬 -3-酮、2-戊基-4-異噻唑_3_酮、5-氣-2-甲基-4-異噻 唑-3-酮、5-溴-2-甲基-4-異噻唑_3_酮、5-碘-2-甲基 -4-異噻唑酮、5_氯丁基_4_異噻唑·3_酮、5-溴-2-乙基-4-異噻唑_3·酮、5-碘-2-戊基-4-異噻唑 3綱、2-正辛基_4_異>»塞嗤_3_酮和4,5_二氯_2_正辛 基-4-異噻唑_3-酮、1,2-苯并異噻唑琳_3-酮及其組 合所構成的群組; ⑴該緩衝劑係選自由檸檬酸、抗壞血酸、鹽酸、硫 酸及其組合所構成的群組; (g) δ亥昆蟲防治劑係選自由ι_(6υ_π比咬曱基)_Ν_石肖 基亞咪唑啉_2_基胺(益達胺)、3-(6-氯-3-吡啶甲 基)-1,3-亞噻唑啶_2_基氰胺(噻蟲啉)、i_(2_氯_〗,> 噻唑-5_基曱基)_3_曱基_2_硝基胍(可尼丁)、 nitempyran、7^[(6_氯_3_吡啶基)甲基]_氣基_ # -曱基乙脒(亞滅培)、3-(2-氯-1,3-售唑-5-基甲 基)_5-曱基-I,3,5-亞崎二畊基(确基)胺(賽速安)、卜 甲基-2-硝基-3-(四氫-3-呋喃甲基)胍(達特南)及胺 基甲酸酯包括但不侷限於得滅克、加保利、加保 扶和硫敵克及其組合所構成的群組;以及 ⑻該殺真菌劑係選自由阿拉酸或苯-S-甲基 (acibenzolar-S-methyl)、亞托敏、本達樂、本達樂 -M、免賴得、異丙基苯噻菌胺、聯苯三唑醇、保 米黴素、白克列、糠菌唑、四氣丹、剋菌丹、貝 53 201004564 芬替、萎銹靈、加普胺、百菌清、以銅、例如氳 氧化銅和氯氧化銅衍生物為主的殺蟲劑組成物、 赛座滅、環氟菌胺、霜脲氰、環丙唑醇、賽普洛、 二氯喃、雙氯氰菌胺、乙黴威、苯醚甲環唑、二 氟林、達滅芬、烯σ坐醇、咬氧菌酯、嗎菌靈、多 果定、護粒松、氧唾菌、嗟β坐菌胺、乙°密紛、凡 殺同、咪唑菌酮、氣苯嘧啶醇、腈苯唑、環醯菌 胺、拌種咯、苯鏽啶、芬普福、嘧菌腙、扶吉胺、 護汰寧、氟醯菌胺、氟11比菌胺、氟嘧菌酯、氟喹〇 唑、氟矽唑、氟硫滅、福多寧、粉唑醇、福樂培、 福赛得、呋霜靈、呋吡菌胺、克熱淨、菲克利、 惡黴靈、抑黴唑、種菌唑、丙基喜樂松、依普酮、 異丙菌胺、亞賜圃、春日黴素、甲基克收欣、鋅 錳乃浦、雙炔醯菌胺、錳乃浦、精曱霜靈、嘧菌 胺、滅達樂及其鏡像異構型例如滅達樂-Μ、葉菌 唑、免得爛鋅、苯氧菌胺、歐殺斯、苯菌酮、肟 醚菌胺、披扶座、戊菌唑、戊菌隆、吡噻菌胺、〇 熱必斯、啶氧菌酯、噻菌靈、撲克拉、撲滅寧、 普拔克、丙環°坐、丙氧喧淋、丙硫菌唾、σ坐菌胺 酯、嘧黴胺、百快隆、快諾芬、矽噻菌胺、矽氟 β坐、螺環菌胺、戊β坐醇、四氟醚α坐、°塞苯達β坐、 賽氟滅、多保淨、曱基多保淨、得恩地、曱基益 發靈、三泰芬、三泰隆、三賽°坐、三得芬、三氟 敏、滅菌唑、纈胺酸醯胺之衍生物舉例如異丙菌 54 201004564 版免克v鋅乃浦、苯醯菌胺及其組合所構成 的群組。 12.如申請專利範圍第10項之配製物,其中該 係選自下列一或多種所構成的群組: (a)含有從0.2%重量/重量至5〇%重量/重量的至少一 種非離子表面活性劑及/或從〇1%重量/重量至 2 5 %重量/重量的至少一種陰離子表面活性劑及其 組合的表面活性劑; ® (b)從0.1%重量/重量至37%重量/重量的分散劑; (c) 從0.5%重量/重量至25%重量/重量的懸浮助劑; (d) 從0.5%重量/重量至30%重量/重量的安定劑; (e) 從0.1%重量/重量至12%重量/重量的殺生物劑; (f) 從0.1%重量/重量至3%重量/重量的緩衝劑; (g) 從1%重量/重量至99%重量/重量的昆蟲防治劑; (h) 從1%重量/重量至60%重量/重量的殺真菌劑;以 及 © (i)足量的水使成為100%重量/重量。 13. 如申請專利範圍第1項之配製物,其藉由Brookfield 黏度計測定具有150至3500釐泊秒的黏度以及約2.5至9.5 的pH。 14. 一種保護植物的方法包含: (a)提供一種水性配製物,該配製物含有 至少一種含量從3%重量/重量至80%重量/重量的 55 201004564 孢子; 至少一種含量從5%重量/重量至50%重量/重量的 水可摻合溶劑及/或疏水劑的水性乳液; 從1%重量/重量至60%重量/重量的昆蟲防治劑、 殺蟲劑及/或殺真菌劑, 視情況至少一種從0.2%重量/重量至20%重量/重 量的任選非離子表面活性劑; 視情況至少一種從0.1%重量/重量至10%重量/重 量的任選陰離子表面活性劑或濕潤劑; β 視情況至少一種從0.1%重量/重量至20%重量/重 量的任選聚合分散劑; 視情況至少一種從0.5%重量/重量至20%重量/重 量的金屬或驗土金屬或铭、氨、鋅及/或鐵鹽之安 定劑; 視情況至少一種從0.5%重量/重量至10%重量/重 量的任選懸浮助劑; 視情況至少一種從0.1%重量/重量至10%重量/重❹ 量的任選殺生物劑; 視情況至少一種從5%重量/重量至30%重量/重量 的任選佐劑; 視情況至少一種緩衝劑;以及足量的水使其總量 成為100%重量/重量;以及 (b)以有效量將該配製物施用至植物。 15.如申請專利範圍第14項之方法,其中該植物係選 56 201004564 植物、非基因改造植物及其組合所構成的群 子及^成物被施予至植物的葉子、至__ χ禾只、至植物的根部或附近及其組合。 16. 如申請專利範圍第14或15項之方 係選自由玉米、棉花、大豆、小麥、大| 子 荽、甚妒主- 木、油菜、甜 番月五、胡蘿蔔及煙草所構成的群組。 17. 一種製備如申請專利範圍第1〇項 Ο安定水性配製物的方法,包含: 之農業上可接受 人有ΐΐΐ有至少一種如申請專利範圍第1項之孢子作不 農藥或殺真菌劑的水性孢子懸浮液模、 3有如申請專利範圍第10項之化學品但不含至少 -種孢Ρ水性化學_賴組;錢 ^ S合該抱子模組和該化學模組⑽成安定的水性配製 .如申請專利範圍第17項之方法, 1 〇 ⑷該抱子係一種細菌或真菌品種,其中 ()若為細菌孢子時係來自桿菌屬以及為至少一 ,的B· aizawai、仙人掌桿菌、堅強芽孢桿 菌、B. kurstaki、缓死芽孢桿菌、地衣芽孢桿 菌、巨大芽孢桿菌、金龜子芽孢桿菌、短小 芽爸桿菌、球形芽孢桿菌、枯草桿菌及/或蘇 力菌以及 (11)右為真菌孢子時係來自擔子菌綱、壺菌綱、 57 201004564 不完全菌綱、絲壺菌綱、卵菌綱、根瘤菌綱、 糞殼菌綱、毛菌綱和接合菌綱及至少一種來 自多包節叢菌、A. irregular、木土白邊菌、 鐮孢菌、洛斯里被毛孢、湯姆生多毛菌、大 鏈壺菌、漆斑菌、綠缰菌、淡紫擬青黴、木 黴菌、Vericillium. lecanii及/或躐紛輪枝菌; (b) 該化學品模組顯現選自由農藥、殺真菌劑、殺昆 蟲劑及其組合所構成之活性成分的化學負載,其 含量為從100至750克/升以及藉由雷射光散射法❹ 測定時具有從2至25微米的50%重量平均粒徑; (c) 該孢子模組的負載量為至少20克/升;以及 (d) 該安定水性配製物具有150至3500釐泊秒的 Brookfield黏度以及約2.5至9.5的pH。58 201004564 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(無)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 無
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12327808P | 2008-04-07 | 2008-04-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201004564A true TW201004564A (en) | 2010-02-01 |
Family
ID=41162199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW098111324A TW201004564A (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2009-04-06 | Stable aqueous spore-containing formulation |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10362786B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP2273873A4 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2011517461A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20110007168A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN101990398A (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR072248A1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2009234015A1 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0911126B1 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2720739C (zh) |
| CL (1) | CL2009000823A1 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX345067B (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW201004564A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2009126473A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (333)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7163579B2 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2007-01-16 | H.B. Fuller Licensing & Financing Inc. | Method of making water resistant corrugated boards |
| PL2259685T3 (pl) * | 2008-04-07 | 2015-12-31 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | Kombinacje środka kontroli biologicznej i insektycydów |
| EP2321418A4 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2013-12-18 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | BACTERIUM COMBINED GENETICALLY CHANGED SEED WITH OPTIONAL INSECT CONTROL FOR A SPORTS MOLDING BACTERIUM |
| WO2010084194A1 (en) * | 2009-01-26 | 2010-07-29 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Pesticidal combinations |
| WO2010091337A1 (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | Cornell University | Trichoderma strains that induce resistance to plant diseases and/or increase plant growth |
| DE102009057023B4 (de) * | 2009-11-25 | 2012-01-12 | Inter-Harz Gmbh | Verfahren zum Reduzieren von pathogenen Bakterien in einem Stall für Nutztiere |
| WO2011067757A1 (en) * | 2009-12-06 | 2011-06-09 | Makhteshim Chemical Works Ltd. | INSECTICIDAL COMPOSITIONS OF CHITIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITORS (CSIs) AND THE ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGUS NOMURAEA RILEYI |
| US9326522B2 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2016-05-03 | Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Microbial pesticidal composition |
| WO2012140212A2 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Pesticidal compositions |
| WO2013026470A1 (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2013-02-28 | Agriphar S.A. | Aqueous suspension concentrate comprising dodecylguanidine |
| US10246668B2 (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2019-04-02 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Proportioner-ready bioenzymatic concentrated cleaning product |
| US9756862B2 (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2017-09-12 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Proportioner-ready bioenzymatic concentrated cleaning product |
| CN102321554B (zh) * | 2011-08-30 | 2012-12-05 | 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所 | 一种蜡状芽孢杆菌及其作为植物根际促生菌的应用 |
| US20130123104A1 (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2013-05-16 | Rhodia Operations | Adjuvant Compositions, Agricultural Pesticide Compositions, and Methods for Making and Using Such Compositions |
| CN102363750B (zh) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-05-01 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | 一种杀虫真菌及其应用 |
| CN102511504A (zh) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-27 | 文才艺 | 一种用内生枯草芽孢杆菌生产生物农药的方法 |
| AR091104A1 (es) * | 2012-05-22 | 2015-01-14 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Combinaciones de compuestos activos que comprenden un derivado lipo-quitooligosacarido y un compuesto nematicida, insecticida o fungicida |
| CN107996613B (zh) * | 2012-05-30 | 2021-10-22 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | 包括生物防治剂和杀虫剂的组合物 |
| EP2676536A1 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-25 | AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH | Method for producing plant seed containing endophytic micro-organisms |
| CN102742607B (zh) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-05-07 | 中国农业大学 | 一种淡紫拟青霉真菌孢子油悬浮剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN102771488B (zh) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-07-23 | 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 | 一种含异噻唑啉酮的杀菌组合物 |
| CN102870785A (zh) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-01-16 | 安徽省宁国市朝农化工有限责任公司 | 农药杀菌剂 |
| AR092435A1 (es) * | 2012-09-12 | 2015-04-22 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Composiciones y metodos para controlar los nematodos parasitos de plantas |
| US20150257383A1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2015-09-17 | Basf Se | Method for combating phytopathogenic harmful microbes on cultivated plants or plant propagation material |
| EP2920273A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2015-09-23 | BASF Corporation | Mulch and potting soil compositions containing microorganisms and related methods |
| CN104936445B (zh) | 2012-11-22 | 2017-07-04 | 巴斯夫公司 | 农药混合物 |
| WO2014079841A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-30 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures |
| WO2014079772A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-30 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures |
| WO2014079728A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-30 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures |
| WO2014079770A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-30 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures |
| US20150313241A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2015-11-05 | Basf Corporation | Pesticidal Mixtures |
| WO2014079774A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-30 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures |
| WO2014079766A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-30 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures |
| CA2890635C (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2022-12-06 | Basf Corporation | Synergistic pesticidal mixtures comprising bacillus subtilis mbi-600 |
| WO2014079804A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-30 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures |
| WO2014079752A1 (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2014-05-30 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures |
| WO2014079813A1 (en) | 2012-11-23 | 2014-05-30 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures |
| EP2928873A1 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2015-10-14 | Basf Se | Substituted 2-[phenoxy-phenyl]-1-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl-ethanol compounds and their use as fungicides |
| US20150313229A1 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2015-11-05 | Basf Se | Substituted [1,2,4] Triazole Compounds |
| WO2014082879A1 (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-05 | Basf Se | Substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds |
| CN105008336A (zh) | 2012-11-27 | 2015-10-28 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 取代2-[苯氧基苯基]-1-[1,2,4]三唑-1-基乙醇化合物及其作为杀真菌剂的用途 |
| CN105338813B (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2017-08-25 | 罗门哈斯公司 | 用于干膜保护的苯酰菌胺与dcoit或oit之一的协同性组合 |
| CA2893083A1 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Composition comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide |
| CN105007741A (zh) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-10-28 | 拜耳作物科学股份公司 | 包含生物防治剂和杀真菌剂的组合物 |
| US20150289518A1 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-10-15 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Composition comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide |
| ES2700204T3 (es) * | 2012-12-03 | 2019-02-14 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Composición que comprende la cepa 251 de Paecilomyces lilacinus y pencicuron |
| WO2014086850A1 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-12 | Basf Agro B.V., Arnhem (Nl) | Compositions comprising a quillay extract and a fungicidal inhibitor of respiratory complex ii |
| WO2014086856A1 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-12 | Basf Agro B.V., Arnhem (Nl) | Compositions comprising a quillay extract and a biopesticide |
| WO2014086854A1 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-12 | Basf Agro B.V., Arnhem (Nl) | Compositions comprising a quillay extract and a plant growth regulator |
| EP2746263A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-25 | Basf Se | Alpha-substituted triazoles and imidazoles |
| EP2746279A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-25 | Basf Se | Fungicidal imidazolyl and triazolyl compounds |
| WO2014095555A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | Basf Se | New substituted triazoles and imidazoles and their use as fungicides |
| WO2014095534A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | Basf Se | New substituted triazoles and imidazoles and their use as fungicides |
| EP2746266A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-25 | Basf Se | New substituted triazoles and imidazoles and their use as fungicides |
| EP2746255A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-25 | Basf Se | Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds |
| US20150307460A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2015-10-29 | Basf Se | Substituted Triazoles and Imidazoles and Their Use as Fungicides |
| WO2014095381A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | Basf Se | Fungicidal imidazolyl and triazolyl compounds |
| EP2746262A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-25 | Basf Se | Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds for combating phytopathogenic fungi |
| US20150329501A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2015-11-19 | Basf Se | Substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds and their use as fungicides |
| EP2746256A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-25 | Basf Se | Fungicidal imidazolyl and triazolyl compounds |
| EP2746264A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-25 | Basf Se | Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds |
| EP2746277A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-25 | Basf Se | Fungicidal imidazolyl and triazolyl compounds |
| EP2746278A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-25 | Basf Se | Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds |
| BR112015014583B1 (pt) | 2012-12-19 | 2020-04-28 | Basf Se | compostos, processo para a preparação de compostos, compostos intermediários, composição, usos de um composto de fórmula i e método para combater fungos nocivos |
| EP2746259A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | Basf Se | Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds |
| EP2746258A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | Basf Se | Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds |
| EP2746257A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | Basf Se | Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds |
| EP2746260A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | Basf Se | Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds |
| CL2013000307A1 (es) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-04-04 | Bio Insumos Nativa Ltda | Composicion bionematicida que comprende al menos dos cepas de bacillus o los productos de fermentacion de las mismas, y un vehiculo agronomicamente aceptable; formulacion que comprende la composicion; cepa de bacilo nematicida |
| CA2899823C (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2023-02-14 | Vladimir Vujanovic | Endophytic microbial symbionts in plant prenatal care |
| JP6552416B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 | 2019-07-31 | エンヴェラ エルアイシー, エルエルシー | 乾燥した芽胞発芽性化合物の混合物 |
| CN103082402B (zh) * | 2013-02-06 | 2016-02-03 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种雪茄烟叶发酵用可湿性粉剂 |
| WO2014124850A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-21 | Basf Se | Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds |
| CN103999863B (zh) * | 2013-02-27 | 2017-08-25 | 陕西美邦农药有限公司 | 一种含有氟嘧菌胺的杀菌组合物 |
| CN103141519B (zh) * | 2013-03-04 | 2015-04-01 | 沈阳农业大学 | 一种防治作物土传病害生防菌剂的制备方法及其应用 |
| US20140274685A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Compositions, additives, and methods for mitigating or controlling seed dust |
| EA035069B1 (ru) | 2013-03-20 | 2020-04-23 | Басф Корпорейшн | Синергетические композиции, содержащие штамм bacillus subtilis и биопестицид |
| IL225825A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-06-30 | Nobactra Israel Ltd | Kit and methods for the treatment or prevention of plant pathogenic infection and several isolated antagonistic missiles |
| EP2805616A1 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-26 | Fachhochschule Bielefeld | Spray formulation and its use in plant protection |
| WO2015035099A1 (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-12 | Symbiota, Inc. | Agricultural endophyte-plant compositions, and methods of use |
| US10136646B2 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2018-11-27 | Indigo Ag, Inc. | Agricultural endophyte-plant compositions, and methods of use |
| US9113636B2 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2015-08-25 | Symbiota, Inc. | Seed-origin endophyte populations, compositions, and methods of use |
| RU2539025C1 (ru) * | 2013-07-08 | 2015-01-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Малое инновационное предприятие "Кубанские агротехнологии" | Средство для микробиологической защиты растений и способ микробиологической защиты растений с использованием этого средства |
| WO2015011615A1 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-29 | Basf Corporation | Mixtures comprising a trichoderma strain and a pesticide |
| CN103329916B (zh) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-06-11 | 联保作物科技有限公司 | 一种杀菌组合物及其制剂 |
| CN105722833A (zh) | 2013-09-16 | 2016-06-29 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 杀真菌的嘧啶化合物 |
| WO2015036059A1 (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-19 | Basf Se | Fungicidal pyrimidine compounds |
| US8993484B1 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2015-03-31 | Fmc Corporation | Methods for improving plant growth |
| JP6644681B2 (ja) | 2013-10-18 | 2020-02-12 | ビーエーエスエフ アグロケミカル プロダクツ ビー.ブイ. | 土壌及び種子施用における殺有害生物活性カルボキサミド誘導体の使用、並びに処理方法 |
| BR112016008993B1 (pt) | 2013-10-25 | 2021-08-31 | Nch Corporation | Composição probiótica para tratar animais, plantas, ou camas para animais, sistema para administrar uma composição probiótica, e, método para aumentar populações bacterianas benéficas nos tratos gastrointestinais de animais |
| CA3195750A1 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-14 | The Texas A & M University System | Fungal endophytes for improved crop yields and protection from pests |
| US8937054B1 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2015-01-20 | Fmc Corporation | Liquid-fertilizer ready formulations of bifenthrin |
| WO2015086462A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Basf Se | Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds |
| EP3083596A1 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2016-10-26 | Basf Se | Azole compounds carrying an imine-derived substituent |
| AU2014368417A1 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2017-04-06 | Capsular Technologies Pty Ltd | Mixtures comprising a superabsorbent polymer (SAP) and a biopesticide |
| US9364005B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2016-06-14 | Ait Austrian Institute Of Technology Gmbh | Plant-endophyte combinations and uses therefor |
| WO2015100432A2 (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-02 | Symbiota, Inc. | Method for propagating microorganisms within plant bioreactors and stably storing microorganisms within agricultural seeds |
| EP3086646A4 (en) | 2013-12-24 | 2017-08-09 | Indigo AG, Inc. | Plants containing beneficial endophytes |
| WO2015104422A1 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-16 | Basf Se | Dihydrothiophene compounds for controlling invertebrate pests |
| CN103875718A (zh) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-06-25 | 广东植物龙生物技术有限公司 | 一种枯草芽胞杆菌与恶霉灵复配的土壤处理剂 |
| EP2924027A1 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-09-30 | Basf Se | Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole fungicidal compounds |
| CA2955900C (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2022-10-18 | Basf Se | Combination of novel nitrification inhibitors and biopesticides as well as combination of (thio)phosphoric acid triamides and biopesticides |
| US10766799B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2020-09-08 | Nch Corporation | Method for improving quality of aquaculture pond water using a nutrient germinant composition and spore incubation method |
| PE20170238A1 (es) | 2014-05-23 | 2017-04-05 | Nch Corp | Metodo para la mejora de la calidad del agua de estanques para acuicultura |
| EP2962568A1 (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-06 | Basf Se | Mixtures comprising a bacillus amyliquefaciens ssp. plantarum strain and a pesticide |
| EP2949216A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-02 | Basf Se | Fungicidal substituted alkynyl [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds |
| EP2949649A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-02 | Basf Se | Fungicide substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds |
| EP2952506A1 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-09 | Basf Se | Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds |
| EP2952512A1 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-09 | Basf Se | Substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds |
| EP2952507A1 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-09 | Basf Se | Substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds |
| MX385366B (es) | 2014-06-20 | 2025-03-18 | The Flinders Univ Of South Australia | Inoculantes y metodos para su uso. |
| US10212911B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2019-02-26 | Indigo Agriculture, Inc. | Endophytes, associated compositions, and methods of use thereof |
| EP2962567A1 (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-06 | Basf Se | Ternary mixtures comprising biopesticides and at least two chemical insecticides |
| EP3166400A1 (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2017-05-17 | Nobactra Israel Ltd. | A biocontrol combination and method for improving quality of shelled eggs |
| ES2520615B2 (es) * | 2014-07-10 | 2015-08-07 | Seipasa S.A. | Agente bacteriostático para suspensiones bacterianas |
| WO2016022779A1 (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-02-11 | Envera, Llc | Bacterial spore compositions for industrial uses |
| AU2015300988B2 (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2019-10-03 | Envera Lic, Llc | Bacterial spore compositions for industrial uses |
| CN104273175B (zh) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-11-09 | 河南科技学院 | 一种含氟酰胺和蜡质芽孢杆菌的杀菌组合物 |
| ES2719614T3 (es) * | 2014-10-02 | 2019-07-11 | Bayer Cropscience Biologics Gmbh | Composición esencialmente libre de agua y que comprende al menos un agente de control biológico fúngico formador de esporas, un trisiloxano modificado con poliéter y sílice ahumada o precipitada |
| RU2707051C2 (ru) | 2014-10-24 | 2019-11-21 | Басф Се | Неамфолитные, кватернизируемые и водорастворимые полимеры для модифицирования поверхностного заряда твердых частиц |
| US20160143272A1 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-26 | Jeff Ochampaugh | Use of modified oil and oil to improve the treatment of seeds |
| UY36478A (es) | 2014-12-29 | 2017-07-31 | Fmc Corp | Composiciones microbianas y metodos para usar para beneficiar el crecimiento de las plantas y tratar la enfermedad de las plantas |
| US9565859B2 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2017-02-14 | Fmc Corporation | Compositions and methods for use of insecticide with Bacillus sp. D747 |
| UY36334A (es) * | 2014-12-29 | 2017-04-28 | Fmc Corp | Composiciones de bacillus licheniformis rt1184 y metodos de usos para beneficiar el crecimiento de las plantas |
| CA3060491A1 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-07 | Servicenow, Inc. | Failure resistant distributed computing system |
| CN107108383B (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 美国陶氏益农公司 | 硝化抑制剂组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN104522053B (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-10-13 | 金云初 | 一种高分子生物缓释的蔬菜杀菌剂及其制备方法 |
| WO2016109630A1 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-07 | Valent U.S.A. Corporation | Stable insecticidal premixture formulations |
| CN104770398B (zh) * | 2015-01-28 | 2018-04-10 | 中国水稻研究所 | 一种生防细菌和肟菌酯的组合物 |
| WO2016128239A1 (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-18 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixture comprising a pyrazole compound and a biopesticide |
| CN107592790B (zh) | 2015-03-11 | 2022-03-25 | 巴斯夫农业化学品有限公司 | 包含羧酰胺化合物和生物农药的农药混合物 |
| CR20170464A (es) | 2015-03-11 | 2018-03-21 | Basf Agrochemical Products Bv | Mezcla plaguicida que comprende un compuesto de carboxamida y un bioplaguicida |
| US10051868B2 (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2018-08-21 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Methods and compositions for reducing fungal infestation and improving grass quality |
| MX2017013866A (es) | 2015-05-01 | 2018-04-13 | Indigo Agriculture Inc | Composiciones endofitas en complejo diseñadas y metodos para mejorar los rasgos de plantas. |
| RU2017141632A (ru) | 2015-05-01 | 2019-06-03 | Индиго Агрикултуре, Инк. | Изолированные комплексные эндофитные композиции и способы улучшения признаков растений |
| CN107709275B (zh) | 2015-06-02 | 2019-01-11 | 科氏农艺服务有限责任公司 | 微生物菌剂组合物及其在农业中的用途 |
| WO2016200987A1 (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2016-12-15 | Indigo Agriculture, Inc. | Streptomyces endophyte compositions and methods for improved agronomic traits in plants |
| CA2986505A1 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2016-12-22 | Basf Agrochemical Products B.V. | Method for managing flea beetles of the family chrysomelidae in brassica crops |
| EP3111763A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-04 | BASF Agro B.V. | Pesticidal compositions comprising a triazole compound |
| US20180064103A1 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2018-03-08 | John M. Moyer, IV | Surfactants that improve the stability of agrichemical seed treatment formulations and custom blends and reduce their viscosity and dusting off properties |
| CN108347947A (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-07-31 | 以Z生物科学公司名义营业的Z益生菌公司 | 益生菌组合物及其用途 |
| PL3383183T3 (pl) | 2015-11-30 | 2020-11-16 | Basf Se | Kompozycje zawierające cis-jasmon i bacillus amyloliquefaciens |
| EP3393225A4 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2019-11-06 | Indigo AG, Inc. | ENDOPHYTE COMPOSITIONS AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING PLANT PROPERTIES IN PLANTS OF AGRONOMIC IMPORTANCE |
| EP3205209A1 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2017-08-16 | Basf Se | Mixtures and compositions comprising paenibacillus strains or metabolites thereof and other biopesticides |
| EP3205208A1 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2017-08-16 | Basf Se | Mixtures and compositions comprising paenibacillus strains or fusaricidins and chemical pesticides |
| US10897922B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2021-01-26 | Nch Corporation | Composition and method for germinative compounds in probiotic food and beverage products for human consumption |
| CN108884434B (zh) | 2016-04-05 | 2023-06-09 | Nch公司 | 富含营养的萌发剂组合物及孢子培养方法 |
| US12097226B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2024-09-24 | Nch Corporation | System and method for using a single-serve nutrient spore composition for small scale farm applications |
| WO2017210166A1 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-07 | Novozymes Bioag A/S | Stable liquid inoculant compositions and coated plant propagation materials comprising same |
| EP3462881A1 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-04-10 | Novozymes BioAG A/S | Stable inoculant compositions and methods for producing same |
| AR108658A1 (es) | 2016-06-03 | 2018-09-12 | Valent Biosciences Llc | Composiciones no acuosas, no oleosas con microbios vivos |
| AR108659A1 (es) | 2016-06-03 | 2018-09-12 | Valent Biosciences Llc | Composiciones no acuosas, no oleosas con bacillus amyloliquefaciens |
| JP7090040B2 (ja) | 2016-07-01 | 2022-06-23 | マクローリン・ゴームリー・キング・カンパニー | サバジラアルカロイドとバチルス・チューリンゲンシスの混合物およびその使用 |
| US12329053B2 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2025-06-17 | Crop Enhancement, Inc. | Nontoxic coating concentrates for agricultural uses |
| CR20190051A (es) | 2016-07-06 | 2019-05-03 | Crop Enhancement Inc | Recubrimientos no tóxicos para aplicaciones agrícolas |
| WO2018050421A1 (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-22 | Basf Se | Fungicidal mixtures i comprising quinoline fungicides |
| PL3522706T3 (pl) * | 2016-10-05 | 2023-11-27 | FMC Agricultural Solutions A/S | Kompozycje zawierające Bacillus thuringiensis RTI545 i sposoby stosowania w celu korzystnego wpływu na wzrost roślin i zwalczania szkodników roślin |
| EP3547827A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2019-10-09 | Indigo AG, Inc. | Modulated nutritional quality traits in seeds |
| WO2018119419A1 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | The Texas A&M University System | Fungal endophytes for improved crop yields and protection from pests |
| EP3565886A1 (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2019-11-13 | Novozymes BioAG A/S | Bacillus isolates and uses thereof |
| WO2018140458A1 (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2018-08-02 | Germains Seed Technology, Inc. | Anti-fungal seed treatment formulations, treated seeds, and methods |
| WO2018149754A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2018-08-23 | Basf Se | Pyridine compounds |
| US10645938B2 (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2020-05-12 | Indigo Ag, Inc. | Endophyte compositions and the methods for improvement of plant traits |
| US10640783B2 (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2020-05-05 | Indigo Ag, Inc. | Endophyte compositions and methods for improvement of plant traits |
| CN106942284B (zh) * | 2017-03-22 | 2019-05-24 | 衡水学院 | 一种防治葡萄病害的复配生物杀菌剂及其应用 |
| US11160280B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2021-11-02 | Basf Se | Pesticial compounds |
| US20200187500A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2020-06-18 | Basf Se | Pyridine compounds |
| KR20190141232A (ko) | 2017-04-26 | 2019-12-23 | 바스프 에스이 | 살충제로서의 치환된 숙신이미드 유도체 |
| US11882838B2 (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2024-01-30 | The Flinders University Of South Australia | Bacterial inoculants |
| UA125047C2 (uk) | 2017-05-10 | 2021-12-29 | Басф Се | Біциклічні пестицидні сполуки |
| EP3629740A1 (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2020-04-08 | Novozymes BioAG A/S | Stable inoculant compositions comprising methylated plant oils |
| EP3630731B1 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2023-08-09 | Basf Se | Pyridine and pyrazine compounds for combating phytopathogenic fungi |
| WO2018229202A1 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | Basf Se | Mesoionic imidazolium compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests |
| BR112019025191B1 (pt) | 2017-06-19 | 2023-11-28 | Basf Se | Compostos de pirimidínio substituídos, composição, método para proteger culturas, semente revestida, uso dos compostos e uso de um composto |
| AR112131A1 (es) * | 2017-06-22 | 2019-09-25 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Composición para estabilizar al menos un ingrediente activo agroquímico |
| WO2018234488A1 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | Basf Se | Substituted cyclopropyl derivatives |
| WO2019018941A1 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2019-01-31 | Nutriag Ltd. | COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING COPPER COMPOUND STABILIZED BY PHOSPHOROUS ACID AND ALKYLAMINE OR ALKANOLAMINE TO CONTROL PLANT DISEASE CAUSED BY PHYTOPATHOGEN ORGANISM |
| US11263707B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2022-03-01 | Indigo Ag, Inc. | Machine learning in agricultural planting, growing, and harvesting contexts |
| EP3453706A1 (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-13 | Basf Se | Pesticidal imidazole compounds |
| BR112020005426A2 (pt) | 2017-09-18 | 2020-11-03 | Indigo Ag, Inc. | marcadores de saúde de planta |
| EP3684175A1 (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2020-07-29 | Technische Universität Graz | Polymeric particles containing microorganisms |
| WO2019057660A1 (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2019-03-28 | Basf Se | INDOLE AND AZAINDOLE COMPOUNDS HAVING 6-CHANNEL SUBSTITUTED ARYL AND HETEROARYL CYCLES AS AGROCHEMICAL FUNGICIDES |
| WO2019072906A1 (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-18 | Basf Se | IMIDAZOLIDINE PYRIMIDINIUM COMPOUNDS FOR CONTROL OF HARMFUL ANIMALS |
| CN107801725A (zh) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-03-16 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | 一种农药组合物及其在防治苔藓植物上的应用 |
| WO2019084246A1 (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-02 | Advanced Biological Marketing, Inc. | COMBINED MICROBIAL AND AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY FORMULATION PROCESS, COMPOSITION DERIVED FROM MICROBE, AND USE THEREOF |
| US20190133115A1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-09 | John M. Moyer IV | Pesticidal soluble micro-emulsion concentrate seed treatment formulations |
| WO2019121143A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Basf Se | Substituted cyclopropyl derivatives |
| UA127604C2 (uk) | 2017-12-21 | 2023-11-01 | Басф Се | Пестицидні сполуки |
| WO2019133315A1 (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | Locus Ip Company, Llc | Organic food preservative compositions |
| WO2019145140A1 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2019-08-01 | Basf Se | Silylethynyl hetaryl compounds as nitrification inhibitors |
| WO2019137995A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-18 | Basf Se | Novel pyridazine compounds for controlling invertebrate pests |
| EP3758497A4 (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2021-11-24 | Locus Agriculture IP Company, LLC | MATERIALS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING INSECT PEST WITH ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI |
| WO2019166558A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | Basf Se | Use of pyrazole propargyl ethers as nitrification inhibitors |
| KR102730587B1 (ko) | 2018-02-28 | 2024-11-14 | 바스프 에스이 | 질화작용 저해제로서의 n-관능화 알콕시 피라졸 화합물의 용도 |
| KR20200128052A (ko) | 2018-02-28 | 2020-11-11 | 바스프 에스이 | 질화작용 저해제로서의 알콕시피라졸의 용도 |
| WO2019175712A1 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-19 | Basf Corporation | New uses for catechol molecules as inhibitors to glutathione s-transferase metabolic pathways |
| WO2019175713A1 (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-19 | Basf Corporation | New catechol molecules and their use as inhibitors to p450 related metabolic pathways |
| WO2019222168A1 (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-11-21 | Locus Ip Company, Llc | Production and preservation of bacillus reference culture for generating standardized and reliable inocula |
| WO2019224092A1 (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-28 | Basf Se | Pesticidally active c15-derivatives of ginkgolides |
| WO2020002472A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-02 | Basf Se | Use of alkynylthiophenes as nitrification inhibitors |
| US20220015355A1 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2022-01-20 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Novel carrier fluids for liquid fungal spore formulations |
| US20220007643A1 (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2022-01-13 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Novel carrier fluids for liquid fungal spore formulations |
| US12122728B2 (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2024-10-22 | Basf Se | Use of substituted 2-thiazolines as nitrification inhibitors |
| HUE064943T2 (hu) | 2018-07-23 | 2024-04-28 | Basf Se | Szubsztituált tiazolidin vegyület alkalmazása nitrifikációs inhibitorként |
| JP7454575B2 (ja) | 2018-07-25 | 2024-03-22 | インヴァイオ サイエンシズ インターナショナル ゲーエムベーハー | 注入システム、注入器具及びそのための方法 |
| EP3613736A1 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2020-02-26 | Basf Se | Substituted glutarimide derivatives |
| US11401500B2 (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2022-08-02 | Nch Corporation | System, method, and composition for incubating spores for use in aquaculture, agriculture, wastewater, and environmental remediation applications |
| CN109247340A (zh) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-22 | 广西壮族自治区化工研究院 | 一种含微生物菌复配的农药组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
| EP3628158A1 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-01 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixture comprising a mesoionic compound and a biopesticide |
| SG11202102429SA (en) * | 2018-10-04 | 2021-04-29 | Celanese Int Corp | Process for producing aqueous coating compositions |
| EP3643705A1 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2020-04-29 | Basf Se | Pesticidal compounds |
| US20210388309A1 (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2021-12-16 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Processes for treatment of microbe suspensions |
| EP3887357A1 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2021-10-06 | Basf Se | Pesticidal compounds |
| EP3886586A1 (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-10-06 | Rhodia Operations | Use of guar gum in biofungicide compositions |
| AR125579A1 (es) * | 2018-11-29 | 2023-08-02 | Rhodia Operations | Uso de goma de cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar) para crecimiento de microorganismos |
| EP3670501A1 (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-24 | Basf Se | Substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds as fungicides |
| WO2020126591A1 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | Basf Se | Substituted pyrimidinium compounds for combating animal pests |
| CN109452327A (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-12 | 贵州省核桃研究所 | 一种防治番茄早疫病的土壤消毒剂及其防治方法 |
| EP3696177A1 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-19 | Basf Se | Heterocyclic compounds for the control of invertebrate pests |
| AU2020272591A1 (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2021-11-04 | Locus Solutions Ipco, Llc | Pasture treatments for enhanced carbon sequestration and reduction in livestock-produced greenhouse gas emissions |
| EP3952646A1 (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2022-02-16 | Bayer CropScience Biologics GmbH | Methods of increasing the germination rate of fungal spores |
| CN109938033A (zh) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-28 | 西安临港科技创新发展有限公司 | 一种含噻霉酮和恶喹酸的杀菌组合物及应用 |
| EP3730489A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2020-10-28 | Basf Se | Heteroaryl compounds as agrochemical fungicides |
| WO2020239517A1 (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | Basf Se | Mesoionic imidazolium compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests |
| EP3769623A1 (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2021-01-27 | Basf Se | Mesoionic imidazolium compounds and derivatives for combating animal pests |
| MX2021014964A (es) * | 2019-06-07 | 2022-01-24 | Danstar Ferment Ag | Metodos para aumentar la tasa de germinacion de las esporas fungicas. |
| EP3986136A1 (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2022-04-27 | BASF Corporation | Aqueous agrochemical formulations comprising bacterial spores |
| EP3766879A1 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-20 | Basf Se | Pesticidal pyrazole derivatives |
| WO2021022128A1 (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-02-04 | BiOWiSH Technologies, Inc. | Stable aqueous microbial composition |
| IT201900014445A1 (it) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-02-08 | Sipcam Oxon S P A | Composizione fungicida |
| CN110723920A (zh) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-24 | 东南大学 | 一种芽孢杆菌菌粉用润湿剂及其配制方法 |
| MX2022009307A (es) | 2020-01-29 | 2022-08-22 | Invaio Sciences Int Gmbh | Sistemas de inyeccion, herramientas de inyeccion y metodos para lo mismo. |
| WO2021159068A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 | 2021-08-12 | Nch Corportion | Composition and method of using germinative compounds in probiotics for inflammation reduction in humans |
| WO2021170463A1 (en) | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | BASF Agro B.V. | Methods and uses of a mixture comprising alpha-cypermethrin and dinotefuran for controlling invertebrate pests in turf |
| WO2021219513A1 (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2021-11-04 | Basf Se | Pesticidal compounds |
| EP3903583A1 (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2021-11-03 | Basf Se | Use of strobilurin type compounds for combating phytopathogenic fungi containing an amino acid substitution f129l in the mitochondrial cytochrome b protein conferring resistance to qo inhibitors iii |
| EP3903584A1 (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2021-11-03 | Basf Se | Use of strobilurin type compounds for combating phytopathogenic fungi containing an amino acid substitution f129l in the mitochondrial cytochrome b protein conferring resistance to qo inhibitors iv |
| EP3903581A1 (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2021-11-03 | Basf Se | Use of strobilurin type compounds for combating phytopathogenic fungi containing an amino acid substitution f129l in the mitochondrial cytochrome b protein conferring resistance to qo inhibitors i |
| EP3903582A1 (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2021-11-03 | Basf Se | Use of strobilurin type compounds for combating phytopathogenic fungi containing an amino acid substitution f129l in the mitochondrial cytochrome b protein conferring resistance to qo inhibitors ii |
| EP3909950A1 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-17 | Basf Se | Heterocyclic compounds for the control of invertebrate pests |
| EP4152929A4 (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2024-06-05 | UPL Limited | A stabilization system for an agrochemical composition |
| CN116056563B (zh) | 2020-06-02 | 2025-08-19 | 英薇艾欧科学国际有限公司 | 用于将注入工具安装到植物部分的端头设置器和端头适配器 |
| EP3945089A1 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-02 | Basf Se | Use of strobilurin type compounds for combating phytopathogenic fungi containing an amino acid substitution f129l in the mitochondrial cytochrome b protein conferring resistance to qo inhibitors v |
| WO2021249800A1 (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2021-12-16 | Basf Se | Substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds as fungicides |
| CN115697053A (zh) * | 2020-06-29 | 2023-02-03 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 杀生物剂组合物 |
| EP3960727A1 (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-02 | Basf Se | Use of strobilurin type compounds for combating phytopathogenic fungi containing an amino acid substitution f129l in the mitochondrial cytochrome b protein conferring resistance to qo inhibitors vi |
| EP3939961A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-19 | Basf Se | Strobilurin type compounds and their use for combating phytopathogenic fungi |
| WO2022017836A1 (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2022-01-27 | BASF Agro B.V. | Fungicidal compositions comprising (r)-2-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1- (1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol |
| PE20230771A1 (es) | 2020-07-31 | 2023-05-09 | Basf Se | Nuevas formulaciones agroquimicas para bacterias que producen fusaricidina |
| EP3970494A1 (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2022-03-23 | Basf Se | Use of strobilurin type compounds for combating phytopathogenic fungi containing an amino acid substitution f129l in the mitochondrial cytochrome b protein conferring resistance to qo inhibitors viii |
| CN111925947A (zh) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-13 | 四川金珠生态农业科技有限公司 | 一种撕裂蜡孔菌孢子液的制备方法 |
| US20230397607A1 (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2023-12-14 | BASF Agro B.V. | Compositions comprising mefentrifluconazole |
| WO2022090069A1 (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-05 | Basf Se | Compositions comprising mefenpyr-diethyl |
| WO2022106304A1 (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2022-05-27 | BASF Agro B.V. | Compositions comprising mefentrifluconazole |
| EP4011208A1 (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-15 | BASF Corporation | Microparticle compositions comprising fluopyram |
| EP4263799A1 (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2023-10-25 | Basf Se | Spore compositions, production and uses thereof |
| CN112522117B (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-06-28 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | 一株粪壳菌及其应用 |
| EP4284155A1 (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2023-12-06 | Invaio Sciences International GmbH | Plant injection systems and uses thereof |
| EP4288398A1 (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2023-12-13 | Basf Se | Synergistic action of dcd and alkoxypyrazoles as nitrification inhibitors |
| EP4043444A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 | 2022-08-17 | Basf Se | Substituted isoxazoline derivatives |
| US20240182772A1 (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2024-06-06 | LignoSol IP Limited | Lignin-based compositions and related methods |
| CA3203187A1 (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2022-10-13 | Desmond Alexander SOMERVILLE | Lignin-based fracturing fluids and related methods |
| EP4320207A4 (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2025-03-26 | Lignosol IP Limited | LIGNIN-BASED COMPOSITIONS AND ASSOCIATED CLEANING METHODS |
| CN117479836A (zh) * | 2021-05-03 | 2024-01-30 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 提高农药微生物的农药有效性的添加剂 |
| CN117355520A (zh) | 2021-05-18 | 2024-01-05 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用作杀真菌剂的新型取代喹啉类 |
| KR20240008856A (ko) | 2021-05-18 | 2024-01-19 | 바스프 에스이 | 살진균제로서의 신규한 치환된 피리딘 |
| EP4341256A1 (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2024-03-27 | Basf Se | New substituted pyridines as fungicides |
| CN117355504A (zh) | 2021-05-21 | 2024-01-05 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 乙炔基吡啶化合物作为硝化抑制剂的用途 |
| AR125955A1 (es) | 2021-05-21 | 2023-08-30 | Basf Se | Uso de un compuesto de alcoxi pirazol n-funcionalizado como inhibidor de nitrificación |
| WO2022268810A1 (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2022-12-29 | Basf Se | Metal-organic frameworks with pyrazole-based building blocks |
| WO2022266731A2 (pt) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-29 | Biotrop Soluções Biológicas E Participações Ltda. | Composição agrícola composta por três espécies de bacillus e mix de tocoferois de origem vegetal, com efeito potencializador dos mecanismos biofungicidas e proteção uv para aplicação agrícola, e seu processo de produção. |
| CN113455514A (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-10-01 | 陕西西大华特科技实业有限公司 | 杀菌化合物4,5-二氯-2-正辛基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮在农业上的应用 |
| EP4119547A1 (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2023-01-18 | Basf Se | Triazole compounds for the control of invertebrate pests |
| KR20240042636A (ko) | 2021-08-02 | 2024-04-02 | 바스프 에스이 | (3-피리딜)-퀴나졸린 |
| WO2023011957A1 (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2023-02-09 | Basf Se | (3-quinolyl)-quinazoline |
| EP4140986A1 (en) | 2021-08-23 | 2023-03-01 | Basf Se | Pyrazine compounds for the control of invertebrate pests |
| EP4140995A1 (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2023-03-01 | Basf Se | Pyrazine compounds for the control of invertebrate pests |
| EP4151631A1 (en) | 2021-09-20 | 2023-03-22 | Basf Se | Heterocyclic compounds for the control of invertebrate pests |
| WO2023072670A1 (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-04 | Basf Se | Use of strobilurin type compounds for combating phytopathogenic fungi containing an amino acid substitution f129l in the mitochondrial cytochrome b protein conferring resistance to qo inhibitors x |
| WO2023072671A1 (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-04 | Basf Se | Use of strobilurin type compounds for combating phytopathogenic fungi containing an amino acid substitution f129l in the mitochondrial cytochrome b protein conferring resistance to qo inhibitors ix |
| US12409481B2 (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2025-09-09 | Meristem Crop Performance Group, LLC | Composition and method for breaking down crop residue and adding nutrients to soil |
| US20230151324A1 (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2023-05-18 | Phibro Animal Health Corporation | Preservation system for stabilizing spore-forming microbials |
| WO2023094564A1 (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2023-06-01 | Rhodia Operations | Liquid carrier concentrate comprising at least one beneficial microorganism and uses thereof |
| WO2023094561A1 (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2023-06-01 | Rhodia Operations | Liquid carrier concentrate comprising at least one beneficial microorganism and uses thereof |
| EP4194453A1 (en) | 2021-12-08 | 2023-06-14 | Basf Se | Pyrazine compounds for the control of invertebrate pests |
| EP4198033A1 (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-21 | Basf Se | Heterocyclic compounds for the control of invertebrate pests |
| EP4198023A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2023-06-21 | Basf Se | Pesticidally active thiosemicarbazone compounds |
| EP4238971A1 (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-06 | Basf Se | Substituted isoxazoline derivatives |
| IL315779A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2024-11-01 | Oro Agri Europe S A | agricultural compound |
| WO2023203066A1 (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2023-10-26 | Basf Se | Synergistic action as nitrification inhibitors of dcd oligomers with alkoxypyrazole and its oligomers |
| EP4342885A1 (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2024-03-27 | Basf Se | N-(3-(aminomethyl)-phenyl)-5-(4-phenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-amine derivatives and similar compounds as pesticides |
| JP2024054855A (ja) * | 2022-10-05 | 2024-04-17 | 住友化学株式会社 | 安定化有害生物防除剤、及び、安定化有害生物防除剤の製造方法 |
| EP4361126A1 (en) | 2022-10-24 | 2024-05-01 | Basf Se | Use of strobilurin type compounds for combating phytopathogenic fungi containing an amino acid substitution f129l in the mitochondrial cytochrome b protein conferring resistance to qo inhibitors xv |
| EP4619394A1 (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2025-09-24 | Basf Se | Substituted tetrahydrobenzodiazepine as fungicides |
| WO2024104815A1 (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2024-05-23 | Basf Se | Substituted benzodiazepines as fungicides |
| US11717804B1 (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-08-08 | King Abdulaziz University | Modified nanoclay for heavy metal and salt removal from water |
| CN120202196A (zh) | 2022-11-16 | 2025-06-24 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 作为杀真菌剂的取代的苯并二氮杂䓬类 |
| CN120202204A (zh) | 2022-11-16 | 2025-06-24 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 新型取代的四氢苯并氧氮杂䓬 |
| EP4389210A1 (en) | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-26 | Basf Se | Heteroaryl compounds for the control of invertebrate pests |
| WO2024160932A1 (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2024-08-08 | Chr. Hansen A/S | A microbial formulation with reduced precipitation and improved viscosity |
| WO2024165343A1 (en) | 2023-02-08 | 2024-08-15 | Basf Se | New substituted quinoline compounds for combatitng phytopathogenic fungi |
| WO2024184216A1 (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2024-09-12 | Invaio Sciences International Gmbh | Manual tip setters and tip setting systems for installing injection tools to plant parts |
| KR20250156732A (ko) | 2023-03-17 | 2025-11-03 | 바스프 에스이 | 식물병원성 진균을 퇴치하기 위한 치환된 피리딜/피라지딜 디히드로벤조티아제핀 화합물 |
| EP4455137A1 (en) | 2023-04-24 | 2024-10-30 | Basf Se | Pyrimidine compounds for the control of invertebrate pests |
| KR20260002756A (ko) | 2023-04-26 | 2026-01-06 | 바스프 에스이 | Qo 억제제 XVI 에 대한 저항성을 부여하는 미토콘드리아 시토크롬 b 단백질 내 아미노산 치환 F129L 을 함유하는 식물병원성 진균을 퇴치하기 위한 스트로빌루린 유형 화합물의 용도 |
| EP4467535A1 (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2024-11-27 | Basf Se | Lactam pesticidal compounds |
| WO2025008226A1 (en) | 2023-07-05 | 2025-01-09 | Basf Se | Substituted quinolyl/quinoxalyl dihydropyrrolotriazine compounds for combatting phyto-pathogenic fungi |
| CN121399131A (zh) | 2023-07-05 | 2026-01-23 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于对抗植物病原性真菌的取代的吡啶基/吡嗪基二氢吡咯并三嗪化合物 |
| EP4488273A1 (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2025-01-08 | Basf Se | Triazole compounds for the control of invertebrate pests |
| EP4488270A1 (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2025-01-08 | Basf Se | Triazole compounds for the control of invertebrate pests |
| EP4488269A1 (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2025-01-08 | Basf Se | Triazole compounds for the control of invertebrate pests |
| WO2025031842A1 (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2025-02-13 | Basf Se | New substituted benzoxazepine picolinonitrile compounds for combatting phytopathogenic fungi |
| WO2025031843A1 (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2025-02-13 | Basf Se | New substituted benzoxazine picolinonitrile compounds for combatting phytopathogenic fungi |
| WO2025049443A1 (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2025-03-06 | United States Gypsum Company | Gypsum boards prepared using eco-friendly dispersants and related slurries and methods |
| WO2025078183A1 (en) | 2023-10-09 | 2025-04-17 | Basf Se | Fungicidal mixture comprising substituted quinazolyl quinolines |
| WO2025078181A1 (en) | 2023-10-09 | 2025-04-17 | Basf Se | Fungicidal mixture comprising substituted pyridines |
| WO2025132562A1 (en) | 2023-12-22 | 2025-06-26 | Basf Agricultural Solutions Us Llc | Increased resistance by expression of a defense signal multiplier protein |
| EP4574819A1 (en) | 2023-12-22 | 2025-06-25 | Basf Se | Diazinone compounds for the control of invertebrate pests |
| WO2025157614A1 (en) | 2024-01-24 | 2025-07-31 | Basf Se | Mixtures comprising rna and fungicides to control phytopathogenic fungi |
| WO2025157611A1 (en) | 2024-01-24 | 2025-07-31 | Basf Se | Mixtures comprising rna and fungicides to control phytopathogenic fungi |
| WO2025157612A1 (en) | 2024-01-24 | 2025-07-31 | Basf Se | Mixtures comprising rna to control phytopathogenic fungi. |
| WO2025162985A1 (en) | 2024-01-30 | 2025-08-07 | Basf Plant Science Company Gmbh | Increased plant disease resistance by expression of a glycine-rich protein |
| WO2025180964A1 (en) | 2024-03-01 | 2025-09-04 | Basf Se | New substituted benzoxazepine compounds for combatting phytopathogenic fungi |
| WO2025211272A1 (en) | 2024-04-04 | 2025-10-09 | Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. | Pesticidal mixtures comprising an ethylsulfone compound |
| EP4640052A1 (en) | 2024-04-24 | 2025-10-29 | Basf Se | Mixtures of strobilurin type compounds for combating phytopathogenic fungi containing an amino acid substitution f129l in the mitochondrial cytochrome b protein conferring resistance to qo inhibitors with at least one further pesticide i |
| WO2025223904A1 (en) | 2024-04-24 | 2025-10-30 | Basf Se | Mixtures of strobilurin type compounds for combating phytopathogenic fungi containing an amino acid substitution f129l in the mitochondrial cytochrome b protein conferring resistance to qo inhibitors with at least one further pesticide i |
| WO2025242701A1 (en) | 2024-05-22 | 2025-11-27 | Basf Se | Seed treatment compositions |
| WO2026012814A1 (en) | 2024-07-10 | 2026-01-15 | Basf Se | Compositions and methods to enhance crop yield and plant health |
| WO2026021912A1 (en) | 2024-07-23 | 2026-01-29 | Basf Se | New substituted benzothiazine pyridine compounds for combatting phytopathogenic fungi |
| WO2026021911A1 (en) | 2024-07-23 | 2026-01-29 | Basf Se | New substituted benzothiazine pyridine compounds for combatting phytopathogenic fungi |
| WO2026021910A1 (en) | 2024-07-23 | 2026-01-29 | Basf Se | New substituted benzothiazine pyridine compounds for combatting phytopathogenic fungi |
| WO2026021909A1 (en) | 2024-07-23 | 2026-01-29 | Basf Se | New substituted benzothiazine pyridine compounds for combatting phytopathogenic fungi |
| CN118947736B (zh) * | 2024-07-29 | 2025-11-25 | 山东鲁抗生物农药有限责任公司 | 一种含多粘类芽孢杆菌的杀菌组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5547007B2 (zh) | 1971-10-14 | 1980-11-27 | ||
| DE2920415C2 (de) | 1979-05-19 | 1984-10-25 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von schweren Kohlenwasserstoffölen |
| JPS61130201A (ja) * | 1984-11-27 | 1986-06-18 | ノボ ノルディスク アクチーセルスカブ | 有害生物防除組成物およびその製造法 |
| US5041290A (en) | 1985-10-02 | 1991-08-20 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Method of protecting useful plants from diseases caused by soil-borne and seed-borne pathogens by treating seeds with cultures of microorganisms |
| US5019389A (en) | 1988-10-13 | 1991-05-28 | University Of Arkansas | Method of controlling crop and plant pests |
| IL99928A0 (en) | 1990-11-08 | 1992-08-18 | Agricultural Genetics Co | Biological control of pests |
| RU2096955C1 (ru) * | 1991-03-01 | 1997-11-27 | Е.И.Дюпон Де Немур Энд Компани | Вододиспергируемая гранулированная пестицидная композиция, получаемая методом экструзии, и способ ее получения |
| US5215747A (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1993-06-01 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Composition and method for protecting plants from phytopathogenic fungi |
| MX9407876A (es) * | 1993-10-12 | 1997-02-28 | Clifford A Bradley | Formulaciones de hongos entomopatogenos para uso como insecticidas biologicos. |
| DE4404702A1 (de) * | 1994-02-15 | 1995-08-31 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Wasserdispergierbare Granulate auf der Basis lebender Organismen |
| DE4412834A1 (de) | 1994-04-14 | 1995-10-19 | Bayer Ag | Insektizide Mischungen |
| US5707551A (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1998-01-13 | Rhone-Poulenc Inc. | Nonaqueous suspension concentrates of highly water-soluble solids |
| US6406690B1 (en) * | 1995-04-17 | 2002-06-18 | Minrav Industries Ltd. | Bacillus firmus CNCM I-1582 or Bacillus cereus CNCM I-1562 for controlling nematodes |
| US5650372A (en) * | 1995-05-30 | 1997-07-22 | Micro Flo Company | Plant treatment with bacillus strain ATCC |
| US5851545A (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1998-12-22 | Sandoz Ltd. | Insecticidal matrix and process for preparation thereof |
| EP0889866A4 (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 2004-05-19 | Clare H Reinbergen | LIQUID SOIL ENRICHMENT MICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS |
| US5795845A (en) | 1997-01-17 | 1998-08-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Argiculture | Method for the control of weeds with weakly virulent or non-virulent plant pathogens |
| WO1999000013A2 (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-07 | Monsanto Company | Microparticles containing agricultural active ingredients |
| US6168947B1 (en) | 1999-02-11 | 2001-01-02 | Food Industry Research And Development Institute | Nematophagous fungus Esteya vermicola |
| US6277389B1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2001-08-21 | Erroll M. Pullen | Non-toxic aqueous pesticide |
| CO5231151A1 (es) | 1999-10-13 | 2002-12-27 | Novartis Ag | Metodo para mejorar el crecimiento de las plantas |
| JP4083366B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-10 | 2008-04-30 | 花王株式会社 | 農薬用展着剤組成物 |
| ATE304408T1 (de) | 2000-06-12 | 2005-09-15 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Mikrokapsel-suspension sowie herstellungsverfahren |
| ITMI20011632A1 (it) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-01-27 | Sanofi Synthelabo | Composizione solida contenente spore di batteri non patogeni del genere bacillus |
| BR0315539A (pt) * | 2002-10-22 | 2005-08-23 | Kumiai Chemical Industry Co | Composição granular para agricultura ou horticultura compreendendo grânulos disporsìveis em água |
| WO2004100660A1 (ja) | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-25 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 抗菌・抗ウイルス組成物 |
| TWI422328B (zh) | 2006-06-19 | 2014-01-11 | Univ California | 結合有殺線蟲之種子塗覆物的生物控制劑 |
| PL2259685T3 (pl) | 2008-04-07 | 2015-12-31 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | Kombinacje środka kontroli biologicznej i insektycydów |
-
2009
- 2009-03-31 WO PCT/US2009/038861 patent/WO2009126473A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-03-31 KR KR1020107024948A patent/KR20110007168A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2009-03-31 MX MX2010010832A patent/MX345067B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-03-31 CA CA2720739A patent/CA2720739C/en active Active
- 2009-03-31 CN CN2009801124687A patent/CN101990398A/zh active Pending
- 2009-03-31 EP EP09731277A patent/EP2273873A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-31 BR BRPI0911126-3A patent/BRPI0911126B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2009-03-31 JP JP2011504056A patent/JP2011517461A/ja active Pending
- 2009-03-31 AU AU2009234015A patent/AU2009234015A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-31 US US12/867,149 patent/US10362786B2/en active Active
- 2009-04-03 CL CL2009000823A patent/CL2009000823A1/es unknown
- 2009-04-06 TW TW098111324A patent/TW201004564A/zh unknown
- 2009-04-07 AR ARP090101233A patent/AR072248A1/es active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CL2009000823A1 (es) | 2010-03-05 |
| MX2010010832A (es) | 2010-10-25 |
| EP2273873A1 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
| US20110033436A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
| AR072248A1 (es) | 2010-08-18 |
| EP2273873A4 (en) | 2011-09-07 |
| KR20110007168A (ko) | 2011-01-21 |
| CN101990398A (zh) | 2011-03-23 |
| US10362786B2 (en) | 2019-07-30 |
| WO2009126473A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
| JP2011517461A (ja) | 2011-06-09 |
| CA2720739A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
| BRPI0911126B1 (pt) | 2022-01-04 |
| BRPI0911126A2 (pt) | 2015-07-28 |
| CA2720739C (en) | 2020-04-21 |
| AU2009234015A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
| MX345067B (es) | 2017-01-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TW201004564A (en) | Stable aqueous spore-containing formulation | |
| AU2015201322B2 (en) | Stable aqueous spore-containing formulation | |
| US12075772B2 (en) | Combinations of Yersinia entomophaga and pesticides or other substances | |
| US10015962B2 (en) | Insect attractant formulations and insect control | |
| CN104798798A (zh) | 一种二元组合物及其应用 | |
| TWI379635B (en) | Isomeric mixtures of dinitro-octylphenyl esters and synergistic fungicidal mixtures therefrom | |
| CN118401107A (zh) | 作为除草剂安全剂的焦谷氨酸及其使用方法 | |
| CN102123592A (zh) | 包含活性化合物、铵盐和非离子型表面活性剂的协同杀虫组合物 | |
| TW201408201A (zh) | 協同性殺蟲組成物 | |
| WO2004082382A1 (en) | Synergistic herbicidal composition comprising a herbicidally active compound in combination with an insecticide | |
| US12514249B2 (en) | Oxaloacetate and related compounds as herbicidal agents | |
| US20070225338A1 (en) | Juvenile Hormone Analogs for Control of Leafhopper and Treehopper Pests | |
| TW202430493A (zh) | 藉由併入抗氧化劑部分來增強氮肥料之組合物及其使用方法 | |
| WO2025131903A1 (en) | Priestia megaterium and uses thereof | |
| TW202502700A (zh) | 氮穩定劑組合物及相關方法 | |
| CN120712008A (zh) | 一种种子处理组合物及其使用方法 | |
| TR2025003861T2 (tr) | Azot gübreleri̇ni̇ anti̇oksi̇dan parçaciklar dahi̇l ederek geli̇şti̇rmeye yöneli̇k bi̇leşi̇mler ve bunlarin kullanim yöntemleri̇ | |
| CN115702132A (zh) | 用于增强氮稳定剂的组合物及其方法和用途 | |
| HK1159423A (zh) | 包含活性化合物、銨鹽和非離子型表面活性劑的協同殺蟲組合物 |