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TW200939963A - Pesticidal mixtures - Google Patents

Pesticidal mixtures Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200939963A
TW200939963A TW098103749A TW98103749A TW200939963A TW 200939963 A TW200939963 A TW 200939963A TW 098103749 A TW098103749 A TW 098103749A TW 98103749 A TW98103749 A TW 98103749A TW 200939963 A TW200939963 A TW 200939963A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
compound
ttz
mixture
plant
doc
Prior art date
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TW098103749A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Laurent Jamet
Ralf Willi Gerhard
Original Assignee
Basf Se
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority claimed from PCT/EP2008/051375 external-priority patent/WO2008095913A2/en
Application filed by Basf Se filed Critical Basf Se
Publication of TW200939963A publication Critical patent/TW200939963A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/6531,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to synergistic mixtures comprising, as active components, an insecticidal compound I selected from the nicotinic receptor agonists/antagonists compounds and one or two further fungicidal compounds in synergistic effective amounts.

Description

200939963 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於協同混合物’其包含協同有效量之以下各 物作為活性組份, 1)選自以下菸鹼受體促效劑/拮抗劑化合物之殺蟲化合物 I :亞培滅(acetamiprid)、可尼丁(clothianidin)、達特南 _ (dinotefuran)、益達胺(imidacloprid)、賽速安 (thiamethoxam)、稀咬蟲胺(nitenpyram);及 ❹ 2)—種選自由以下各物組成之群的殺真菌化合物II:唑類 環菌唾(triticonazole)、氟喧吐(fluquinconazole)、丙硫 菌唾(prothioconazole)、苯醚甲環》坐(difenoconazole)、 種菌吐(ipconazole)、護汰芬(flutriafol)及得克利 (tebuconazole); 3)—或兩種選自由以下各物組成之群的其他殺真菌化合物 III :甲基多保淨(thiophanate-methyl)、撲克拉 (prochloraz)、百克敏(pyraclostrobin)、亞托敏 響 (azoxystrobin)、三氟敏(trifloxystrobin)、將醚菌胺 (orysastrobin)、滅達樂(metalaxyl)、達滅芬 . (dimethomorph)、Ν_(3',4·,5’-三氟聯苯-2-基)-3-二氟甲 基-1-甲基-1Η-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、Ν-[2-(4·-三氟甲硫基)-聯 苯]-3-二氟甲基-1-曱基-1Η-吡唑-4-曱醯胺、Ν-(3’,4·-二 氣-5-氟聯苯-2-基)-3-二氟曱基-1-甲基吼唑-4-曱醯胺(常 用名:百赛芬(bixafen))、Ν·[2-(1,3-二甲基丁基)-苯基]-1,3-二甲基-5-氟-111-吡唑-4-甲酿胺、1<[-(2-雙環丙基-2- 138195.doc 200939963 基-苯基)-3-二氟曱基-1-甲基-1 Η-°比唾_4-甲醯胺(賽達先 (sedaxane))、N-[l,2,3,4-四氫-9-(1-甲基乙基)_14_ 曱橋 萘-5-基]-3-(二氣曱基)-1-甲基-1H-"比唾_4_甲醯胺(常用 名:異吡聯(isopyrazam))及 N-[2-(l,3-二甲基丁基)-3-噻 吩基]-1-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1Η-η比嗤-4-曱醯胺(常用名: 0比0塞菌胺(penthiopyrad))。 本發明此外關於包含亞培滅及環菌唾作為活性組份之二 元混合物。 以上提及之混合物在下文中亦稱為”本發明之混合物"。 此外,本發明係關於一種使用本發明之混合物來控制害 蟲(此係指包括動物害蟲及有害真菌)之方法,及化合物 化合物II及化合物111(或如上定義之化合物I及H)用於製備 此等混合物之用途,以及包含此等混合物之組合物。 在一實施例中,本發明提供控制動物害蟲(諸如昆蟲、 蟎或線蟲)之方法’其包含使該動物害蟲(昆蟲、蟎或線蟲) 或其食物來源、生境、育種場或其所在地與殺蟲有效量之 本發明混合物接觸。 此外’在另一實施例中’本發明亦關於一種保護植物不 受動物害蟲(昆蟲、蜗或線蟲)侵襲或侵染之方法?其包含 使該植物或該植物所生長之土壤或水與殺蟲有效量之本發 明混合物接觸。 另外,本發明亦包含一種保護植物繁殖物質免於有害宝 蟲(諸如真菌或昆蟲、蜘蛛類或線蟲)侵害之方法,其包含 使植物繁殖物質與殺蟲有效量之本發明混合物接觸。 138195.doc 200939963 應瞭解術語"植物繁殖物質"表示植物之所有生殖部分, 諸如種子及無性繁殖植物物質,諸如插枝(⑶tting)及塊莖 (例如馬鈴薯)’其可用於植物增殖。此包括種子、根果 實、塊莖、球莖、根莖、#、萌芽及植物之其他部分,包 括秧苗及幼小植物,其欲在萌發之後或自土壤冒出之後經 移植。此等幼小植物亦可在移植之前藉由浸潰或傾注來整 體或局部處理而受保護。在一特定較佳實施例中,術語繁 殖物質表示種子。 此外,本發明係關於一種使用本發明之混合物來控制有 =真菌之方法,及化合物〗及化合物η及化合物或如上 定義之化合物I及II)用於製備此等混合物之用途,以及包 含此等混合物之組合物。 本發明另外係關於具有改良植物健康之協同增強作用的 植物保護活性成份混合物及一種將此等本發明混合物施用 於植物之方法。 【先前技術】 一般已知式I、式π及式III之化合物以及其殺蟲作用及其 製造方法。舉例而言,市售化合物可見於The Pesticide200939963 VI. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a synergistic mixture which comprises a synergistically effective amount of the following components as an active ingredient, 1) selected from the following nicotinic receptor agonist/antagonist compounds Insecticidal compound I: acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, nitenpyram; And ❹ 2) - a fungicidal compound II selected from the group consisting of: triticonazole, fluquinconazole, prothioconazole, difenophene (difenoconazole), ipconazole, flutriafol and tebuconazole; 3) - or two other fungicidal compounds selected from the group consisting of: methylpoly Thiophanate-methyl), prochloraz, pyraclostrobin, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, oressastrobin, metalaxyl, dysprosium Dimethomorph, Ν_(3',4·,5'-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1Η-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, Ν-[2-(4·-Trifluoromethylthio)-biphenyl]-3-difluoromethyl-1-indolyl-1Η-pyrazole-4-decylamine, Ν-(3',4 ·-Digas-5-fluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluorodecyl-1-methylcarbazole-4-decylamine (common name: bixafen), Ν·[ 2-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-phenyl]-1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-111-pyrazole-4-cartoamine, 1<[-(2-bicyclopropyl Base-2-138195.doc 200939963 phenyl-phenyl)-3-difluorodecyl-1-methyl-1 Η-° than salivary 4- 4-carbamide (sedaxane), N-[ l,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-9-(1-methylethyl)_14_ 曱naphthalen-5-yl]-3-(dimethylfluorenyl)-1-methyl-1H-" Salivary _4_carbamamine (common name: isopyrazam) and N-[2-(l,3-dimethylbutyl)-3-thienyl]-1-methyl-3- ( Trifluoromethyl)-1Η-η is more than 嗤-4-decylamine (common name: 0 to 0 penthiopyrad). The present invention further relates to a binary mixture comprising sub-excise and cyclosporine as an active ingredient. The above-mentioned mixture is hereinafter also referred to as "the mixture of the present invention". Further, the present invention relates to a method for controlling pests (this means including animal pests and harmful fungi) using the mixture of the present invention, and compound compounds Use of II and Compound 111 (or Compounds I and H as defined above) for the preparation of such mixtures, and compositions comprising such mixtures. In one embodiment, the invention provides for the control of animal pests (such as insects, mites or The method of nematode" comprises contacting the animal pest (insect, cockroach or nematode) or its food source, habitat, breeding ground or its location with a pesticidally effective amount of a mixture of the invention. Further 'in another embodiment' The invention also relates to a method of protecting a plant from attack or infestation by an animal pest (insect, worm or nematode) comprising contacting the plant or the soil or water from which the plant is grown with a pesticidally effective amount of a mixture of the invention. In addition, the present invention also encompasses a plant-protecting material that protects against harmful pests such as fungi or insects, spiders or lines. A method of infusing comprising contacting a plant propagation material with a pesticidally effective amount of a mixture of the invention. 138195.doc 200939963 It should be understood that the term "plant propagation material" denotes all reproductive parts of a plant, such as seeds and vegetative plants. Substances, such as cuttings (tubers) and tubers (eg potatoes), can be used for plant proliferation. This includes seeds, root fruits, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, #, sprouts and other parts of plants, including seedlings and young plants, To be transplanted after germination or after emergence from the soil. Such young plants may also be protected by whole or partial treatment by dipping or pouring prior to transplantation. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the term reproductive material is indicated. In addition, the invention relates to a method of using the mixture of the invention to control the presence of a fungus, and the use of the compound and the compound η and the compound or the compounds I and II as defined above for the preparation of such mixtures, and Compositions of such mixtures. The present invention additionally relates to synergistic enhancements with improved plant health A plant protection active ingredient mixture and a method of applying the mixture of the present invention to a plant. [Prior Art] A compound of the formula I, the formula π and the formula III and its insecticidal action and a method for producing the same are generally known. , commercially available compounds can be found in The Pesticide

Manual,第 13版,British Crop Protection Council (2003) 以及其他公開案中。 在本文中滅達樂(metalaxyl)為一種殺真菌劑,其包括: 滅達樂;由等於或大於50重量%之R對映異構體及等於或 小於50%之S對映異構體組成之滅達樂;由85重量%以上之 R對映異構體、15%以下S對映異構體組成之滅達樂;由92 138195.doc 200939963 重量%以上之R對映異構體及8%以下之S對映異構體組成之 滅達樂;由97重量%以上之R對映異構體、3%以下S對映異 構體組成之滅達樂;及甲霜靈(mefenoxam)(亦即,97.5% 以上之R滅達樂或滅達樂Μ及2.5%以下之S對映異構體)。 參看例如 the Pesticide Manual,第 11 版(1997),The British Crop Protection Council, London,page 792 ;及 theManual, 13th edition, British Crop Protection Council (2003) and other publications. Metalaxyl is a fungicide herein, which comprises: gendane; consists of equal or greater than 50% by weight of the R enantiomer and equal to or less than 50% of the S enantiomer. Destroy; a ruthenium consisting of 85% by weight or more of the R enantiomer and 15% or less of the S enantiomer; from 92 138195.doc 200939963% by weight of the R enantiomer and Deuterium consisting of 8% or less of the S enantiomer; statin consisting of 97% by weight or more of the R enantiomer, 3% or less of the S enantiomer; and metalaxyl (mefenoxam) (i.e., more than 97.5% of R-Delta or Verbroxol and 2.5% or less of the S enantiomer). See, for example, the Pesticide Manual, 11th Edition (1997), The British Crop Protection Council, London, page 792; and the

Pesticide Manual,第 11 版(1997),The British Crop Protection Council, London, page 794 ° 在WO 99/63826中揭示包含可尼丁連同大量潛在殺真菌 〇 混合搭配物的二元混合物。 在WO 96/3 045中揭示一般包含赛速安且明確揭示益達胺 連同大量潛在殺真菌混合搭配物的組合。 在 EP 467972、EP 466612 及 PCT/EP2007/063417 中揭示 環菌唑與撲克拉混合物。在FR 2742310中揭示環菌唑與嘧 黴胺混合物。在DE 43 18372中揭示撲克拉與嘧黴胺混合 物。 WO 06/069654、WO06/089876 及 WO 06/23899 揭示新菸 驗類似物(neonicotinoid)與嗜毯果傘素(strobilurin)之混合 物。WO 06/23899亦揭示益達胺與其他殺真菌劑之混合 物。 WO 08/006541揭示具有殺真菌劑之吡噻菌胺混合物,其 視情況可包含殺蟲劑。 WO 97/22254揭示赛速安與唑(諸如環菌唑、嘧黴胺及撲 克拉)之混合物。WO 08/095891包含可尼丁與環菌唑之混 138195.doc 200939963 合物。WO 06/128655揭示新菸鹼類似物與若干唑之混合 物‘,以及大量可與若干殺真菌劑組合之殺蟲劑的混合物。 WO 06/24333描述新菸鹼類似物調配物,其可包含至少一 種其他殺真菌劑作為第二組份。 包含指定羧醯胺、氟環唑(epoxiconazole)或葉菌唑 (metconazole)之二元混.合物,其可包含其他商業殺蟲劑。 彼處提及之合適三元混合搭配物為草甘膦(glyphosate)、草 硫膦(sulphosate)、草丁鱗(gluphosinate)、七氟菊酯 © (tefluthrin)、託福松(terbufos)、陶斯松(chlorpyrifos)、氣 乙氧基松(chloroethoxyfos)、特比福司(tebupirimfos)、雙 氧威(phenoxycarb)、狄奥諾蘭(diofenolan)、0比财嗣 (pymetrozine)、咪嗅乙煙酸(imazethapyr)、甲氧咪草煙 (imazamox)、咪唑煙酸(imazapyr)、甲基咪草煙 (imazapic)、咪》坐喹琳酸(imazaquin)或精嗔吩草胺 (dimethenamid-P),尤其草甘膦、草硫膦、草丁膦或精嘆 吩草胺、氟蟲腈(fipronil)、益達胺、亞培滅、烯咬蟲胺、 ❹ 加保扶(carbofuran)、丁基加保扶(carbosulfan)、本夫克 (benfuracarb)、達特南、嗟蟲·#、赛速安、可尼丁、二福 -隆(diflubenzuron)、氟芬隆(flufenoxuron)、得福隆 (teflubenzuron)、赛滅寧(alpha-cypermethrin)及美氟腙 (metaflumizone),尤其氟蟲腈、益達胺、亞培滅、加保 扶、赛速安、可尼丁、氟芬隆、得福隆、α_赛滅寧及美氟 腙(歐洲申請案第〇8152〇59,5號、歐洲申請案第08155881.9 號、歐洲申請案第07119858.4號及?〇丁/丑?2008/051955)。 138195.doc 200939963 在WO 07/017416中揭示包含指定羧醯胺及肟醚菌胺之組 合及式I之醯胺、嗜毯果傘素及甲基多保淨之組合。在 PCT/EP2008/051331 中及在 PCT/EP2008/051375 中揭示包含 式I之醯胺化合物與甲基多保淨之組合。 在WO 08/000377中揭示羧醯胺之特定醯胺連同新菸鹼類 似物及殺真菌劑之組合。 在WO 07/128756中闡述關於羧醯胺之醯胺連同大殺真菌 劑或若干殺蟲劑之一般揭示内容。 然而,彼處並未揭示基於化合物I及化合物π及化合物 111(或如上定義之化合物I及π)的本發明之特定二元、三元 及四元混合物。另外,彼處亦未提及如上定義之化合物工 與II之特定組合。 在害蟲控制領域出現之一個典型問題在於需要降低活性 成份之劑量率以降低或避免不利之環境或毒物學影響同時 仍允許有效之害蟲控制。 關於本發明’術語害蟲包含動物害蟲及有害真菌。 面臨之另一問題係關於需要具有有效抵抗廣泛範圍之害 蟲(例如動物害蟲及有害真菌)之可用害蟲控制劑。 亦對組合強有力活性與長久控制(亦即快速作用與持久 作用)之害蟲控制劑存在需要。 與使用殺蟲劑相關之另一困難在於重複及專門施用個別 殺蟲化合物在許多情況下導致害蟲之快速選擇(其意謂針 對所討論之活性化合物已產生天然或適應之抗性的動物害 蟲及有害真菌)。因此’對有助於防止或克服抗性之害蟲 138195.doc 200939963 控制劑存在需要》 本發明中潛在之另一問題在於對改良植物之組合物、通 常且在下文中稱為"植物健康"之方法的需要。 術語植物健康包含與害蟲控制無關聯之植物的各種類別 • 之改良。舉例而言,可提及之有利特性為改良之作物特 徵,其包括:出芽(emergence)、作物產率、蛋白質含量、 油含量、澱粉含量、較發育之根系(改良之根生長)、改良 之應力耐受性(例如,抵抗乾旱、熱、鹽、uv、水、冷)、 ® 減少之乙烯(降低之產生及/或對接受之抑制)、分蘖増加、 植物高度增加、較大葉片、較少死亡基葉、較強壯分蘖、 較綠葉色、色素含量、光合活性、需要較小輸人(諸如肥 料或水)、需要較少種子、較多產分蘖、較早開花、早期 穀粒成熟、較小植物倒下(倒伏)、增強之芽生長、增強 植物活力、增強之植物站立及較早且較好之萌發^為^ 習此項技術者所熟知之任何其他優勢β 【發明内容】 目此,本發明之-目標在於提供解決降低劑量率及/或 ㈣活性範圍及/或組合強有力活性與長久控制及/或抗性 管理及/或促進植物健康之問題的殺蟲混合物。 吾人已發現此目標部分或完全藉由包含在開始時定義之 活性化合物的複雜混合物來達成。 特定言之,已發現如開始所定義人 又我之合物展不與用個別 化合物可能之控制率相比顯著增強之抗害蟲作用,且/ 當施用於植物、植物之部分、種子,或於其生長所在地時 138195.doc 200939963 適於改良植物健康。 已發現本發明混合物之作用遠比單獨存在於混合物中之 活性化合物的殺真菌及/或殺蟲及/或植物健康改良作用更 持久。 此外,吾人已發現同時(聯合或獨立)施用化合物j及化合 物II及化合物III(或如上定義之化合物1及11)或連績施用化 合物I及化合物II及化合物„1(或如上定義之化合物1及11)允 許與用個別化合物可能之控制率相比,對害蟲(其意謂動 物害蟲及有害真菌)之增強控制(協同混合物)。 較佳地,根據本發明之三元或四元混合物包含可尼丁、 益達胺、赛速安或亞培滅’更佳可尼丁、益達胺或赛速安 作為化合物I。 較佳化合物II為環菌唾、丙硫菌嗤,更佳為環菌。坐。 較佳化合物III為選自由以下各物組成之群者:曱基多保 淨、撲克拉、百克敏、肟醚菌胺、滅達樂、ν_(3ι,4,,5,_三 氟聯苯2-基)-3-_氟甲基甲基·此吼唾一甲酿胺、Ν [2-(1,3_二甲基丁基)_笨基]·13二曱基_5氟旧吡唑甲 醯胺Ν-(2-雙環丙基_2·基·苯基)_3_二氟甲基小甲美⑴ ㈣·4·甲醯胺(常用名:赛達先)勝⑽,3_二甲基土丁基) 3-嘆吩基W-曱基_3_(三氣曱基)_m_吼唾_4•甲酿胺(常用 ::吡噻菌胺)’更佳撲克拉、百克敏、肟醚菌胺、滅驾 樂及叫+ 嗤-4·甲醯胺’最佳撲克拉、百克敏、滅達樂及ν_(3·,4,,5, 三I聯苯·2_基)·3-二氟甲基小甲基-1Hh4_甲酿胺。’ 138195.doc 200939963 較佳為含有賽速安作為化合物i之本發明三元混合物。 較佳為含有賽速安作為化合物I之本發明四元混合物。 較佳為含有益達胺作為化合物I之本發明三元混合物。 較佳為含有益達胺作為化合物I之本發明四元混合物。 較佳為含有可尼丁作為化合物I之本發明三元混合物。 較佳為含有可尼丁作為化合物I之本發明四元混合物。 較佳為含有環菌唑作為化合物II之本發明三元混合物。 較佳為含有環菌唑作為化合物II之本發明四元混合物。 較佳為含有撲克拉作為化合物III之本發明三元混合物。 較佳為含有撲克拉作為化合物III之本發明四元混合物。 較佳為含有百克敏作為化合物III之本發明三元混合物。 較佳為含有百克敏作為化合物III之本發明四元混合物。 較佳為含有肟醚菌胺作為化合物III之本發明三元混合 物。較佳為含有肟醚菌胺作為化合物III之本發明四元混合 物。 較佳為含有三氟敏作為化合物III之本發明三元混合物。 較佳為含有三氟敏作為化合物III之本發明四元混合物。 較佳為含有亞托敏作為化合物III之本發明三元混合物。 較佳為含有亞托敏作為化合物III之本發明四元混合物。 較佳為含有滅達樂作為化合物III之本發明三元混合物。 較佳為含有滅達樂作為化合物III之本發明四元混合物。 較佳為含有Ν-(3·,4·,5’-三氟聯苯-2-基)-3-二氟曱基-1-甲 基-1Η-吡唑-4-甲醯胺作為化合物III之本發明三元混合物。 較佳為含有Ν-(3’,4’,5'-三氟聯苯-2-基)-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基- 138195.doc -11 · 200939963 1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺作為化合物in之本發明四元混合物。 較佳為含有N-[2-(l,3-二甲基丁基)·苯基]_13二甲基_5_ 氟-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺作為化合物ΙΠ2本發明三元混合物。 較佳為含有Ν-(3,4,5 _二氟聯苯_2_基)_3-二氟曱基“甲基_ 1Η-吡唑·4-甲醯胺作為化合物m之本發明四元混合物。 較佳為含有Ν·[2-(1,3-二甲基丁基)_苯基]_13二曱基_5_ 氟-1Η-吡唑-4-甲醯胺作為化合物1〇之本發明三元混合物。 較佳為含有Ν-(2-雙環丙基基-苯基)_3_二氟甲基―丨—曱基― 1Η-吡唑·4_曱醯胺(賽達先)作為化合物m之本發明四元混 合物。 較佳為含有°比嗟菌胺作為化合物III之本發明三元混合 物。較佳為含有吡噻菌胺作為化合物ΠΙ之本發明四元混合 物。 包含菸鹼受體促效劑/拮抗劑化合物I、殺真菌化合物π 及一種其他殺真菌劑III之各別三元混合物的重量比為 1:100:100至100:1:1,較佳⑽:以至^咒:⑽,更佳1:2〇:2〇至 20:1:1 〇 包含终驗受體促效劑/拮抗劑化合物〗、殺真菌化合物Η 及兩種其他殺真菌劑III之各別四元混合物的重量比為 1:1〇〇:1〇〇:1〇〇至 1〇〇:1:1:1,較佳50:1:1:1至1:5〇:5〇:5〇,更 佳 1:20:20:20至 20:1:1:1。 包含亞培滅及環菌唑作為活性組份之二元混合物的重量 比為1:100至100:1 ’較佳50:1至1:5〇,更佳1:2〇至2〇。 關於其預定用途,列於下表丨中之化合物j(其中化合物j 138195.doc -12- 200939963 為可尼丁、益達胺或賽速安)、化合物π(其為環菌唑)、一 或兩種化合物ΙΙΙ(其中化合物III係選自丙硫菌唑、撲克 拉、滅達樂、百克敏、肟醚菌胺、三氟敏、曱基多保淨、 亞托敏、化合物la、Id、Ie或Ig)之以下三元及四元混合物 更佳。 除表1之縮寫外,在本文中亦使用以下縮寫: I為化合物I II為化合物II 〇 111(1)=第1化合物III 111(2)=第2化合物III TMX為賽速安 I為益達胺 C為可尼丁 PC=丙硫菌嗤 ττζ=環菌唑 Ρζ=撲克拉 Μ=滅達樂 Ρ=百克敏 _ 0=肟醚菌胺 τ=三氟敏 ΤΡΜ=甲基多保淨 Α=亞托敏Pesticide Manual, 11th Ed. (1997), The British Crop Protection Council, London, page 794 ° A binary mixture comprising cotinine along with a large number of potential fungicidal mash mixed collaterals is disclosed in WO 99/63826. A combination comprising acesulfame and a clear disclosure of edetamine together with a large number of potential fungicidal mixed collocations is disclosed in WO 96/3 045. Mixtures of cyclosporin and poker are disclosed in EP 467 972, EP 466 612 and PCT/EP2007/063417. A mixture of cyclosporine and pyrimethanil is disclosed in FR 2742310. A combination of poker pull and pyrimethanil is disclosed in DE 43 18372. A mixture of a neonicotinoid and a strobilurin is disclosed in WO 06/069654, WO 06/089876, and WO 06/23899. WO 06/23899 also discloses a mixture of edetamine and other fungicides. WO 08/006541 discloses a mixture of a pyridoxamine having a fungicide which may optionally comprise an insecticide. WO 97/22254 discloses a mixture of cyanosine and azoles such as cyclosporin, pyrimethanil and pram. WO 08/095891 comprises a mixture of cotinidine and cyclosporine 138195.doc 200939963. WO 06/128655 discloses a mixture of a neonicotinoid analog with several azoles, and a mixture of a plurality of insecticides which can be combined with several fungicides. WO 06/24333 describes neonicotinoid analog formulations which may comprise at least one other fungicide as the second component. A binary mixture comprising the specified carboguanamine, epoxiconazole or metconazole, which may comprise other commercial insecticides. Suitable ternary blends mentioned elsewhere are glyphosate, sulphosate, gluphosinate, tefluthrin, terbufos, and taosson. Chlorpyrifos), chloroethoxyfos, tebupirimfos, phenoxycarb, diofenolan, pymetrozine, imazethapyr , imazamox, imimazzy, imazapic, imazaquin or dimethenamid-P, especially glyphosate Phosphine, phosphinothricin, glufosinate or succinimide, fipronil, edetamine, arbutin, enebramycin, carbofuran, butyl plus guaia Carbosulfan), benfuracarb, dartnam, locust · #, 赛速安, konidine, diflubenzuron, flufenoxuron, teflubenzuron, race Alpha-cypermethrin and metaflumizone, especially fipronil, edetamine, and arbutin Plus Baofu, Sai Su, Kenidin, Flufenprox, Defulong, α_赛灭宁 and US Fluoride (European application No. 8152〇59, No. 5, European application No. 08155881.9, Europe Application No. 07119858.4 and 〇丁/丑?2008/051955). 138195.doc 200939963 A combination comprising a combination of a specified carboguanamine and anthraquinone and a combination of the indoleamine, the compound of the formula I, and the methylpreservation of the formula I is disclosed in WO 07/017416. Combinations of a guanamine compound of formula I with methyl valproate are disclosed in PCT/EP2008/051331 and in PCT/EP2008/051375. Combinations of specific guanamines of carboxyguanamine with neonicotinoids and fungicides are disclosed in WO 08/000377. A general disclosure of guanamines of carboxyguanamine along with macrofungicides or several insecticides is set forth in WO 07/128756. However, specific binary, ternary and quaternary mixtures of the invention based on Compound I and Compound π and Compound 111 (or Compounds I and π as defined above) are not disclosed. In addition, there is no mention of a specific combination of the compound and II as defined above. A typical problem in the field of pest control is the need to reduce the dose rate of the active ingredient to reduce or avoid adverse environmental or toxicological effects while still allowing effective pest control. Regarding the present invention, the term pest includes animal pests and harmful fungi. Another problem faced is the need for pest control agents that are effective against a wide range of pests, such as animal pests and harmful fungi. There is also a need for a pest control agent that combines potent activity with long-term control (ie, rapid action and long-lasting action). Another difficulty associated with the use of insecticides is that repeated and specialized application of individual insecticidal compounds in many cases leads to rapid selection of pests (which means that animal pests that have produced natural or adapted resistance to the active compound in question and Harmful fungi). Thus 'pests that help prevent or overcome resistance 138195.doc 200939963 Control Agent Presence Needed>> Another potential problem in the present invention is the composition of the improved plant, usually and hereinafter referred to as "plant health" The need for a method. The term plant health includes improvements in various categories of plants that are not associated with pest control. By way of example, advantageous features which may be mentioned are improved crop characteristics including: emergence, crop yield, protein content, oil content, starch content, more developed roots (improved root growth), improved Stress tolerance (eg, resistance to drought, heat, salt, uv, water, cold), ® reduced ethylene (reducing production and/or inhibition of acceptance), tillering, plant height increase, larger leaves, more Less dead base leaves, stronger strong tillers, more green color, pigment content, photosynthetic activity, need less input (such as fertilizer or water), less seeds, more production tillers, early flowering, early grain ripening, Small plants fall down (falling), enhance bud growth, enhance plant vigor, enhance plant standing, and early and better germination ^ any other advantage known to those skilled in the art [invention] Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a solution to the problem of reducing the dose rate and/or (iv) the range of activity and/or combining strong activity with long-term control and/or resistance management and/or promoting plant health. Insecticide mixture. We have found that this goal is achieved, in part or in whole, by a complex mixture comprising the active compounds defined at the outset. In particular, it has been found that the person as defined at the beginning does not significantly enhance the pest resistance effect compared to the possible control rate of the individual compound, and/or when applied to plants, parts of plants, seeds, or When it is grown, 138195.doc 200939963 is suitable for improving plant health. It has been found that the effects of the mixtures according to the invention are far more durable than the fungicidal and/or insecticidal and/or plant health improving effects of the active compounds present alone in the mixture. In addition, we have found that simultaneous application of compound j and compound II and compound III (or compounds 1 and 11 as defined above) or compound I and compound II and compound „1 (or compound 1 as defined above) And 11) permitting enhanced control (collaborative mixture) of pests (which means animal pests and harmful fungi) compared to possible control rates of individual compounds. Preferably, the ternary or quaternary mixture according to the invention comprises Cannidine, edamine, acesulfame or arbutin 'better cotinine, idacaine or cyanohydrin as compound I. Preferred compound II is cyclosporine, propionate thiocyanate, more preferably Preferably, compound III is selected from the group consisting of: thiophene chlorhexate, poker larva, baikemin, acesulfame, halal, ν_(3ι, 4,, 5, _Trifluorobiphenyl 2-yl)-3-_fluoromethylmethyl 吼 吼 吼 甲 甲 甲 酿 酿 2- [2-(1,3_dimethylbutyl)_ stupid]·13 曱_5 fluoride old pyrazole carbenamide Ν-(2-bicyclopropyl-2-yl phenyl)_3_difluoromethyl small methyl (1) (tetra) · 4 · methotrexate (common name: match达先)胜(10),3_dimethyl butyl butyl) 3- succinyl W-mercapto _3_(trimethyl sulfhydryl)_m_吼sal _4• snail amine (commonly used:: thifluzamide ) 'Better Poker, Hundreds of Sensitive, Ethylamine, Destroyed and Called + 嗤-4·Carbamine' Best Poker, Hundreds of Kemin, Destroy and __(3·, 4,, 5 , tri-Ibi-2-yl) 3-difluoromethyl small methyl-1Hh4_cartoamine. '138195.doc 200939963 is preferably a ternary mixture of the invention containing cytosine as compound i. Preferably, the present invention comprises a quaternary mixture of the invention as a compound I. Preferred is a ternary mixture of the invention containing edaamine as compound I. A quaternary mixture of the invention comprising edaamine as compound I is preferred. Preferably, the ternary mixture of the present invention containing cotinine as the compound I. It is preferably a quaternary mixture of the present invention containing cotinine as the compound I. Preferred is a ternary mixture of the invention containing cyclosporine as the compound II. Preferably, the quaternary mixture of the present invention containing cyclosporine as compound II is preferably a ternary mixture of the invention containing poker as compound III. Preferably, the quaternary mixture of the present invention containing poker as the compound III is preferably a ternary mixture of the invention containing hexamin as the compound III. It is preferably a quaternary mixture of the invention containing hexamin as the compound III. Preferably, the present invention is a ternary mixture of the present invention containing sedative as the compound III. Preferably, the quaternary mixture of the present invention containing epoxidin as the compound III. Preferably, the ternary of the invention containing the trifluoro-sensitive compound III The mixture is preferably a quaternary mixture of the invention containing trifluoro-sensitive as compound III. A ternary mixture of the invention containing atramine as compound III is preferred. Preferred is a quaternary mixture of the invention comprising atornamine as compound III. Preferred is a ternary mixture of the invention comprising degalazine as compound III. Preferred is a quaternary mixture of the invention comprising degalazine as compound III. Preferably, it contains ruthenium-(3·,4·,5'-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluorodecyl-1-methyl-1Η-pyrazole-4-carboxamide as a compound III. The ternary mixture of the invention. Preferably, it contains Ν-(3',4',5'-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl- 138195.doc -11 · 200939963 1H-pyrazole- 4-Mergamine as a quaternary mixture of the invention in the invention. Preferably, N-[2-(l,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-13 dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide is used as the compound ΙΠ2 ternary mixture of the invention . Preferably, the invention is a quaternary of the invention containing Ν-(3,4,5-difluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoroindenyl "methyl-1-pyridyl-4-carbamide" as compound m Preferably, the mixture contains Ν·[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-1,3-didecyl-5-fluoro-1Η-pyrazole-4-carboxamide as the compound 1 Inventive ternary mixture. Preferably, it contains Ν-(2-biscyclopropyl-phenyl)_3-difluoromethyl-fluorenyl-hydrazinyl- 1 -pyrazole·4-decylamine (Sida) The quaternary mixture of the present invention m is preferably a ternary mixture of the present invention containing cuminamide as the compound III. It is preferably a quaternary mixture of the present invention containing pirfenium as a compound hydrazine. The weight ratio of the agonist/antagonist compound I, the fungicidal compound π and one of the other fungicides III is 1:1:100:100 to 100:1:1, preferably (10): :(10), more preferably 1:2〇: 2〇 to 20:1:1 〇 contains the final receptor agonist/antagonist compound, the fungicide compound Η and the two other fungicides III The weight ratio of the mixture is 1:1 〇〇: 1〇 :1〇〇 to 1〇〇: 1:1:1, preferably 50:1:1:1 to 1:5〇:5〇:5〇, better 1:20:20:20 to 20:1: 1:1. The weight ratio of the binary mixture comprising arbutin and cyclosporin as the active component is from 1:100 to 100:1 'preferably 50:1 to 1:5 〇, more preferably 1:2 〇 to 2. For its intended use, the compound j listed in the table below (where compound j 138195.doc -12- 200939963 is nicidine, idamine or cyanohydrin), compound π (which is cyclosporin) ), one or two compounds ΙΙΙ (wherein compound III is selected from the group consisting of prothioconazole, poker, chlordane, baikemin, epothilone, trifluoro-sensitive, sulfhydryl, azotomin, compound The following ternary and quaternary mixtures of la, Id, Ie or Ig) are preferred. In addition to the abbreviations of Table 1, the following abbreviations are also used herein: I is a compound I II is a compound II 〇 111 (1) = 1 Compound III 111(2)=The second compound III TMX is Sai'an I. Yidamine C is the nicotine PC=Protease 嗤ττζ=Cyclosporin Ρζ=Poker Μ 灭 = 灭 乐 Ρ = 克 克 敏_ 0=Epoxylamine τ=Trifluoro-sensitive ΤΡΜ=Methylpoly-safe Α=Atomin

Ia=N-(3’,4’,5'-三氟聯苯-2-基)-3-二氟 甲基-1-曱基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺, Id=N-[2-(l,3-二曱基丁基)-苯基]-1,3-二曱基-5-氟-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺, Ie=N-(2-雙環丙基-2-基-苯基)-3-二氟 曱基-1-甲基-1H-"比唑-4-甲醯胺(賽達 先),Ia=N-(3',4',5'-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-indolyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, Id=N -[2-(l,3-dimercaptobutyl)-phenyl]-1,3-didecyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, Ie=N-(2- Bicyclopropyl-2-yl-phenyl)-3-difluorodecyl-1-methyl-1H-"biazole-4-carboxamide (Cedarian),

Ig=0比售菌胺 表1 編號 I II III⑴ 111(2) R-1 C TTZ Pz R-2 C TTZ Pz M R-3 C TTZ Pz P R-4 C TTZ Pz 0 R-5 C TTZ Pz T R-6 C TTZ Pz A R-7 C TTZ Pz la R-8 C TTZ Pz Id R-9 C TTZ Pz Ie 138195.doc -13- 200939963 編號 I II III⑴ 111(2) R-10 C TTZ Pz Ig R-ll C TTZ Pz TPM R-12 C TTZ M R-13 C TTZ M P R-14 C TTZ M o R-15 C TTZ M T R-16 C TTZ M A R-17 C TTZ M la R-18 C TTZ M Id R-19 C TTZ M Ie R-20 C TTZ M Ig R-21 C TTZ M TPM R-22 C TTZ P R-23 C TTZ P 0 R-24 C TTZ P T R-25 C TTZ P A R-26 C TTZ P la R-27 C TTZ P Id R-28 C TTZ P Ie R-29 C TTZ P Ig R-30 C TTZ P TPM R-31 C TTZ o R-32 C TTZ o T R-33 C TTZ 0 A R-34 c TTZ o la R-35 c TTZ o Id R-36 c TTZ o Ie R-37 c TTZ o Ig R-38 c TTZ Pz TPM R-39 c TTZ T R-40 c TTZ T A R-41 c TTZ T la R-42 c TTZ T Id R-43 c TTZ T Ie R-44 c TTZ T ig R-45 c TTZ T TPM R-46 c TTZ A - R-47 c TTZ A Ia R-48 c TTZ A Id R-49 c TTZ A Ie R-50 c TTZ A Is_ 138195.doc -14- 200939963 編號 I II III(l) 111(2) R-51 C TTZ A TPM R-52 C TTZ A TPM R-53 C TTZ la - R-54 C TTZ la Id R-55 C TTZ la Ie R-56 C TTZ la ig R-57 C TTZ la TPM R-58 C TTZ Id R-59 C TTZ Id Ie R-60 C TTZ Id ig R-61 C TTZ Ie ig R-62 C TTZ Ie TPM R-63 C TTZ Ig - R-64 C TTZ Ig TPM R-65 C TTZ TPM - R-66 ΊΜΧ TTZ Pz R-67 TMX TTZ Pz M R-68 TMX TTZ Pz P R-69 TMX TTZ Pz 0 R-70 TMX TTZ Pz T R-71 TMX TTZ Pz A R-72 TMX TTZ Pz la R-73 TMX TTZ Pz Id R-74 TMX TTZ Pz Ie R-75 TMX TTZ Pz ig R-76 TMX TTZ Pz TPM R-77 TMX TTZ M R-78 TMX TTZ M P R-79 TMX TTZ M 0 R-80 TMX TTZ M T R-81 TMX TTZ M A R-82 TMX TTZ M la R-83 TMX TTZ M Id R-84 TMX TTZ M Ie R-85 TMX TTZ M Ig R-86 TMX TTZ M TPM R-87 TMX TTZ P R-88 TMX TTZ P 〇 R-89 TMX TTZ P T R-90 TMX TTZ P A R-91 TMX TTZ P la 138195.doc 15 200939963Ig=0 than the sales of the mesamine Table No. I II III (1) 111 (2) R-1 C TTZ Pz R-2 C TTZ Pz M R-3 C TTZ Pz P R-4 C TTZ Pz 0 R-5 C TTZ Pz T R-6 C TTZ Pz A R-7 C TTZ Pz la R-8 C TTZ Pz Id R-9 C TTZ Pz Ie 138195.doc -13- 200939963 No. I II III(1) 111(2) R-10 C TTZ Pz Ig R-ll C TTZ Pz TPM R-12 C TTZ M R-13 C TTZ MP R-14 C TTZ M o R-15 C TTZ MT R-16 C TTZ MA R-17 C TTZ M la R-18 C TTZ M Id R-19 C TTZ M Ie R-20 C TTZ M Ig R-21 C TTZ M TPM R-22 C TTZ P R-23 C TTZ P 0 R-24 C TTZ PT R-25 C TTZ PA R -26 C TTZ P la R-27 C TTZ P Id R-28 C TTZ P Ie R-29 C TTZ P Ig R-30 C TTZ P TPM R-31 C TTZ o R-32 C TTZ o T R-33 C TTZ 0 A R-34 c TTZ o la R-35 c TTZ o Id R-36 c TTZ o Ie R-37 c TTZ o Ig R-38 c TTZ Pz TPM R-39 c TTZ T R-40 c TTZ TA R-41 c TTZ T la R-42 c TTZ T Id R-43 c TTZ T Ie R-44 c TTZ T ig R-45 c TTZ T TPM R-46 c TTZ A - R-47 c TTZ A Ia R-48 c TTZ A Id R-49 c TTZ A Ie R-50 c TTZ A Is_ 138195.doc -14- 200939963 No. I II III(l) 111(2) R-51 C TTZ AT PM R-52 C TTZ A TPM R-53 C TTZ la - R-54 C TTZ la Id R-55 C TTZ la Ie R-56 C TTZ la ig R-57 C TTZ la TPM R-58 C TTZ Id R -59 C TTZ Id Ie R-60 C TTZ Id ig R-61 C TTZ Ie ig R-62 C TTZ Ie TPM R-63 C TTZ Ig - R-64 C TTZ Ig TPM R-65 C TTZ TPM - R- 66 ΊΜΧ TTZ Pz R-67 TMX TTZ Pz M R-68 TMX TTZ Pz P R-69 TMX TTZ Pz 0 R-70 TMX TTZ Pz T R-71 TMX TTZ Pz A R-72 TMX TTZ Pz la R-73 TMX TTZ Pz Id R-74 TMX TTZ Pz Ie R-75 TMX TTZ Pz ig R-76 TMX TTZ Pz TPM R-77 TMX TTZ M R-78 TMX TTZ MP R-79 TMX TTZ M 0 R-80 TMX TTZ MT R -81 TMX TTZ MA R-82 TMX TTZ M la R-83 TMX TTZ M Id R-84 TMX TTZ M Ie R-85 TMX TTZ M Ig R-86 TMX TTZ M TPM R-87 TMX TTZ P R-88 TMX TTZ P 〇R-89 TMX TTZ PT R-90 TMX TTZ PA R-91 TMX TTZ P la 138195.doc 15 200939963

編號 I II III⑴ 111(2) R-92 TMX TTZ P Id R-93 TMX TTZ P Ie R-94 TMX TTZ P Ig R-95 TMX TTZ P TPM R-96 TMX TTZ o R-97 TMX TTZ o T R-98 TMX TTZ 0 A R-99 TMX TTZ 0 la R-100 TMX TTZ 0 Id R-101 TMX TTZ o Ie R-102 TMX TTZ o is R-103 TMX TTZ Pz TPM R-104 TMX TTZ T - R-105 TMX TTZ T A R-106 TMX TTZ T la R-107 TMX TTZ T Id R-108 TMX TTZ T Ie R-109 TMX TTZ T Ig R-110 TMX TTZ T TPM R-lll TMX TTZ A - R-112 TMX TTZ A Ia R-113 TMX TTZ A Id R-114 TMX TTZ A Ie R-115 TMX TTZ A is R-116 TMX TTZ A TPM R-117 TMX TTZ A TPM R-118 TMX TTZ la R-119 TMX TTZ la Id R-120 TMX TTZ la Ie R-121 TMX TTZ la Ig R-122 TMX TTZ la TPM R-123 TMX TTZ Id R-124 TMX TTZ Id Ie R-125 TMX TTZ Id Ig R-126 TMX TTZ Ie Ig R-127 TMX TTZ Ie TPM R-128 TMX TTZ Ig - R-129 TMX TTZ Ig TPM R-130 TMX TTZ TPM R-131 I TTZ Pz R-132 I TTZ Pz M 138195.doc -16- 200939963 編號 I II III⑴ 111(2) R-133 II TTZ Pz P R-134 I TTZ Pz 0 R-135 I TTZ Pz T R-136 I TTZ Pz A R-137 I TTZ Pz la R-138 I TTZ Pz Id R-139 I TTZ Pz Ie R-140 I TTZ Pz Ig R-141 I TTZ Pz TPM R-142 I TTZ M - R-143 I TTZ M P R-144 I TTZ M o R-145 I TTZ M T R-146 I TTZ M A R-147 I TTZ M la R-148 I TTZ M Id R-149 I TTZ M Ie R-150 I TTZ M Ig R-151 I TTZ M TPM R-152 I TTZ P R-153 I TTZ P 〇 R-154 I TTZ P T R-155 I TTZ P A R-156 I TTZ P la R-157 I TTZ P Id R-158 I TTZ P Ie R-159 I TTZ P Ig R-160 I TTZ P TPM R-161 I TTZ 0 - R-162 I TTZ 0 T R-163 I TTZ 0 A R-164 I TTZ 0 la R-165 I TTZ 0 Id R-166 I TTZ o Ie R-167 I TTZ o Ig R-168 I TTZ Pz TPM R-169 I TTZ T - R-170 I TTZ T A R-171 I TTZ T la R-172 I TTZ T Id R-173 I TTZ T Ie 138195.doc 17 200939963 編號 I II III⑴ 111(2) R-174 I TTZ T Ig R-175 I TTZ T TPM R-176 I TTZ A R-177 I TTZ A la R-178 I TTZ A Id R-179 I TTZ A Ie R-180 I TTZ A ig R-181 I TTZ A TPM R-182 I TTZ A TPM R-183 I TTZ la R-184 I TTZ la Id R-185 I TTZ la Ie R-186 I TTZ la Ig R-187 I TTZ la TPM R-188 I TTZ Id - R-189 I TTZ Id Ie R-190 I TTZ Id Ig R-191 I TTZ Ie Ig R-192 I TTZ Ie TPM R-193 I TTZ Ig _ R-194 I TTZ Ig TPM R-195 I TTZ TPM - 在此等混合物中,以下混合物尤其較佳: R-1、R-3、R-13、R-12、R-22、R-26、R-27、R-28、R-29、R-30、R-65、R-66、R-68、R-78、R-77、R-87、R- 91、R-92、R-93、R-94、R-95、R-130、R-131、R-133、 R-143、R-142、R-152、R-156、R-157、R-158、R-159、 R-160及 R-195。 在此子集内,以下混合物較佳:11-1、11-3、11-13、11-12、R-22、R_26、R_27、R-28、R-29、R-30、R-65、R-66、R-68、R-78、R-77、R-87、R-91、R-92、R-93、R-94、R-95、R-130、R-131 、R-133、R-143、R-142、R-152、R-156、R-157、R-158、R-159、R-160及 R-195。 138195.doc -18- 200939963 本發明混合物可另外含有一或多種殺蟲劑、殺真菌劑、 除草劑。 為根據本發明來使用,可將根據本發明之混合物轉化為 慣用調配物,例如溶液、乳液、懸浮液、粉劑、散劑、糊 劑及顆粒劑。使用形式係視特定預定目的而定;在各情況 下,其應確保根據本發明之混合物的精細且均勻之分布。 以已知方式製備調配物(參看US 3,060,084、EP-A 707 445(液體濃縮物),Browning : "Agglomeration",Chemical © Engineering,1967 年 12 月 4 日,147-48,Perry’s ChemicalNo. I II III(1) 111(2) R-92 TMX TTZ P Id R-93 TMX TTZ P Ie R-94 TMX TTZ P Ig R-95 TMX TTZ P TPM R-96 TMX TTZ o R-97 TMX TTZ o T R -98 TMX TTZ 0 A R-99 TMX TTZ 0 la R-100 TMX TTZ 0 Id R-101 TMX TTZ o Ie R-102 TMX TTZ o is R-103 TMX TTZ Pz TPM R-104 TMX TTZ T - R- 105 TMX TTZ TA R-106 TMX TTZ T la R-107 TMX TTZ T Id R-108 TMX TTZ T Ie R-109 TMX TTZ T Ig R-110 TMX TTZ T TPM R-lll TMX TTZ A - R-112 TMX TTZ A Ia R-113 TMX TTZ A Id R-114 TMX TTZ A Ie R-115 TMX TTZ A is R-116 TMX TTZ A TPM R-117 TMX TTZ A TPM R-118 TMX TTZ la R-119 TMX TTZ la Id R-120 TMX TTZ la Ie R-121 TMX TTZ la Ig R-122 TMX TTZ la TPM R-123 TMX TTZ Id R-124 TMX TTZ Id Ie R-125 TMX TTZ Id Ig R-126 TMX TTZ Ie Ig R -127 TMX TTZ Ie TPM R-128 TMX TTZ Ig - R-129 TMX TTZ Ig TPM R-130 TMX TTZ TPM R-131 I TTZ Pz R-132 I TTZ Pz M 138195.doc -16- 200939963 No. I II III(1) 111(2) R-133 II TTZ Pz P R-134 I TTZ Pz 0 R-135 I TTZ Pz T R-136 I TTZ Pz A R-137 I TTZ Pz la R-138 I TTZ P z Id R-139 I TTZ Pz Ie R-140 I TTZ Pz Ig R-141 I TTZ Pz TPM R-142 I TTZ M - R-143 I TTZ MP R-144 I TTZ M o R-145 I TTZ MT R -146 I TTZ MA R-147 I TTZ M la R-148 I TTZ M Id R-149 I TTZ M Ie R-150 I TTZ M Ig R-151 I TTZ M TPM R-152 I TTZ P R-153 I TTZ P 〇R-154 I TTZ PT R-155 I TTZ PA R-156 I TTZ P la R-157 I TTZ P Id R-158 I TTZ P Ie R-159 I TTZ P Ig R-160 I TTZ P TPM R-161 I TTZ 0 - R-162 I TTZ 0 T R-163 I TTZ 0 A R-164 I TTZ 0 la R-165 I TTZ 0 Id R-166 I TTZ o Ie R-167 I TTZ o Ig R -168 I TTZ Pz TPM R-169 I TTZ T - R-170 I TTZ TA R-171 I TTZ T la R-172 I TTZ T Id R-173 I TTZ T Ie 138195.doc 17 200939963 No. I II III(1) 111 (2) R-174 I TTZ T Ig R-175 I TTZ T TPM R-176 I TTZ A R-177 I TTZ A la R-178 I TTZ A Id R-179 I TTZ A Ie R-180 I TTZ A Ig R-181 I TTZ A TPM R-182 I TTZ A TPM R-183 I TTZ la R-184 I TTZ la Id R-185 I TTZ la Ie R-186 I TTZ la Ig R-187 I TTZ la TPM R -188 I TTZ Id - R-189 I TTZ Id Ie R-190 I TTZ Id Ig R-191 I TTZ Ie Ig R-192 I TTZ Ie TPM R-193 I TTZ Ig _ R-194 I TTZ Ig TPM R-195 I TTZ TPM - Among these mixtures, the following mixtures are especially preferred: R-1, R- 3. R-13, R-12, R-22, R-26, R-27, R-28, R-29, R-30, R-65, R-66, R-68, R-78, R-77, R-87, R-91, R-92, R-93, R-94, R-95, R-130, R-131, R-133, R-143, R-142, R- 152, R-156, R-157, R-158, R-159, R-160 and R-195. Within this subset, the following mixtures are preferred: 11-1, 11-3, 11-13, 11-12, R-22, R_26, R_27, R-28, R-29, R-30, R-65 , R-66, R-68, R-78, R-77, R-87, R-91, R-92, R-93, R-94, R-95, R-130, R-131, R -133, R-143, R-142, R-152, R-156, R-157, R-158, R-159, R-160 and R-195. 138195.doc -18- 200939963 The inventive mixture may additionally contain one or more insecticides, fungicides, herbicides. For use in accordance with the present invention, the mixtures according to the present invention can be converted into conventional formulations such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, powders, pastes and granules. The use form depends on the particular intended purpose; in each case it should ensure a fine and uniform distribution of the mixture according to the invention. Formulations are prepared in a known manner (see US 3,060,084, EP-A 707 445 (Liquid Concentrate), Browning: "Agglomeration", Chemical © Engineering, December 4, 1967, 147-48, Perry's Chemical

Engineer's Handbook,第 4版,McGraw-Hill,New York, 1963,S. 8-57及其後内容,WO 91/13546、US 4,172,714、 US 4,144,050、US 3,920,442 ' US 5,180,587 > US 5,232,701 ' US 5,208,030 ' GB 2,095,558 ' US 3,299,566 · Klingman : Weed Control as a Science (J. Wiley & Sons > New York,1961),Hance 等人:Weed Control Handbook (第 8版,Blackwell Scientific,Oxford,1989)及 Mollet, 參 H.及 Grubemann,A. : Formulation technology (Wiley VCH Verlag > Weinheim » 2001)) ° • 農用化學調配物亦可包含在農用化學調配物中慣用之助 .劑。所用助劑分別視特定施用形式及活性物質而定。 合適助劑之實例為溶劑、固體載劑、分散劑或乳化劑 (諸如其他增溶劑、保護膠體、界面活性劑及黏著劑)、有 機及無機稠化劑、殺菌劑、防凍劑、消泡劑,適當時為著 色劑及增黏劑或黏合劑(例如用於種子處理調配物)。 138195.doc -19· 200939963 口適溶劑為水、有機溶劑, ,,m^ 1諸如具有中至高沸點之礦物 油餾伤,諸如煤油或柴油,此外 此外為煤焦油及植物或動物來 /原之油;脂族、環狀及 方族垃’例如甲苯、二甲苯、石 螺*、四氫萘、烷基化萘或复斩峰 卞凡具何生物,醇,諸如甲醇、乙 醇、丙醇、丁醇及環己醇 . 岬一醇,酮,諸如環己酮及γ-丁 内醋;脂肪酸二甲酿脖、„ 胺爿曰肪酸及脂肪酸酯及強極性溶 劑,例如胺,諸如Ν-甲基吡咯啶酮。 固體載劑為礦質土,諾“ 貞 諸如矽酸酯、矽膠、滑石、高嶺 土石灰石、石灰、白垄、紅玄武土、黃土、黏土、白雲 石、矽藻土、硫酸鈣、硫酸鎂、氧化鎂、經研磨合成材 料:肥料,諸如硫酸録、碟酸錢、硝酸敍、腺及植物來源 產品’諸如穀粉、樹皮粉、木屑及堅果殼粉、纖維素粉及 其他固體載劑。 合適界面活性劑(佐劑、濕潤劑、增黏劑、分散劑或乳 化劑)為芳族磺酸(諸如木質素磺酸(B〇rresperse⑧型, Borregard,Norway)、酚磺酸、萘磺酸…❶^^⑧型,Akz〇Engineer's Handbook, 4th edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1963, S. 8-57 and subsequent content, WO 91/13546, US 4,172,714, US 4,144,050, US 3,920,442 ' US 5,180,587 > US 5,232,701 'US 5,208,030 ' GB 2,095,558 'US 3,299,566 · Klingman : Weed Control as a Science (J. Wiley & Sons > New York, 1961), Hance et al.: Weed Control Handbook (8th ed., Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, 1989) and Mollet, See H. and Grubemann, A. : Formulation technology (Wiley VCH Verlag > Weinheim » 2001)) ° • Agrochemical formulations can also be included in agrochemical formulations. The auxiliaries used depend on the particular application form and the active substance. Examples of suitable auxiliaries are solvents, solid carriers, dispersants or emulsifiers (such as other solubilizers, protective colloids, surfactants and adhesives), organic and inorganic thickeners, bactericides, antifreeze agents, defoamers , where appropriate, a colorant and a tackifier or binder (eg, for seed treatment formulations). 138195.doc -19· 200939963 The suitable solvent is water, organic solvent, , m ^ 1 such as mineral oil with a medium to high boiling point, such as kerosene or diesel, in addition to coal tar and plants or animals / original Oil; aliphatic, cyclic, and tricyclic, such as toluene, xylene, snail*, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalene or ruthenium, any organism, alcohol, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, Butanol and cyclohexanol. Sterols, ketones, such as cyclohexanone and γ-butane vinegar; fatty acid dimethyl broth, „amine fatty acid and fatty acid esters and strong polar solvents, such as amines, such as hydrazine -Methylpyrrolidone. Solid carrier is mineral soil, “" 贞 such as phthalate, tannin, talc, kaolin limestone, lime, white ridge, red basalt, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, sulfuric acid Calcium, Magnesium Sulfate, Magnesium Oxide, Ground Synthetic Materials: Fertilizers, such as sulphuric acid, disc acid, nitric acid, glandular and plant-derived products such as cereal flour, bark powder, wood chips and nut shell powder, cellulose powder and other solids Carrier. Suitable surfactants (adjuvants, wetting agents, tackifiers, dispersants or emulsifiers) are aromatic sulfonic acids (such as lignin sulfonic acid (B〇rresperse type 8, Borregard, Norway), phenolic acid, naphthalene sulfonic acid ...❶^^8 type, Akz〇

Nobel ’ U.S.A.)、二丁基萘續酸(Nekal® 型,BASF,Nobel ’ U.S.A.), dibutyl naphthalene acid (Nekal® type, BASF,

Germany))及脂肪酸之鹼金屬、鹼土金屬及銨鹽;烷基磺 酸酯、烷基芳基磺酸酯、烷基硫酸酯、月桂基醚硫酸酯、 脂肪醇硫酸酯及硫酸化十六醇酯、十七醇酯及十八醇酯、 硫酸化脂肪醇二醇醚'此外為萘或萘磺酸與酚及曱醛之縮 合物、聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚、乙氧基化異辛基苯紛、辛基 苯紛、壬基苯齡、烧基苯基聚乙二醇驗、三丁基苯基聚乙 二醇醚、三硬脂基苯基聚乙二醇醚、烧基芳基聚醚醇、醇 138195.doc -20· 200939963 及脂肪醇/氧化乙烯縮合物、乙氧基化萬麻油、聚氧化乙 烯烷基醚、乙氧基化聚氧化丙烯、月桂醇聚乙二醇醚縮 醛、山梨糖醇酯、木質素亞硫酸鹽廢液及蛋白質、變性蛋 白質、多醣(例如甲基纖維素)、疏水性改質澱粉、聚乙烯 醇(Mowiol® 型,Clariant,Switzerland)、聚缓酸醋 (Sokolan®型,BASF,Germany)、聚炫氧基化物、聚乙稀 胺(Lupasol®型,BASF,Germany)、聚乙烯0比B各咬酮及其 共聚物8 ❿ 稠化劑(亦即賦予調配物以經改質之流動性,亦即在靜 態條件下具高黏度及在攪拌期間具低黏度的化合物)之實 例為多聽及有機及無機黏土,諸如三仙膠(Xanthan gum) (Kelzan®,CP Kelco,U.S.A)、Rhodopol® 23(Rhodia, France)、Veegum®(R.T. Vanderbilt,U.S.A.)或 Attaclay® (Engelhard Corp,,NJ,USA) o 對於調配物之保存及穩定而言,可添加殺菌劑》合適殺 菌劑之實例為基於以下各物者:雙氣酚及苯甲醇半甲縮醛Germany)) and alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and ammonium salts of fatty acids; alkyl sulfonates, alkyl aryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, lauryl ether sulfates, fatty alcohol sulfates and sulfated cetyl alcohol Ester, heptadecyl ester and stearyl alcohol ester, sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ether 'in addition to condensate of naphthalene or naphthalenesulfonic acid with phenol and furfural, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, ethoxylated Octyl benzene, octyl benzene, decyl benzene, pyryl phenyl polyethylene glycol, tributyl phenyl polyglycol ether, tristearyl phenyl polyglycol ether, alkyl Aryl polyether alcohol, alcohol 138195.doc -20· 200939963 and fatty alcohol/ethylene oxide condensate, ethoxylated gas oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, ethoxylated polypropylene oxide, lauryl polyethylene Alcohol ether acetal, sorbitol ester, lignin sulfite waste liquid and protein, denatured protein, polysaccharide (such as methyl cellulose), hydrophobic modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol® type, Clariant, Switzerland) , poly-acid vinegar (Sokolan® type, BASF, Germany), poly- oxy-oxyl compound, polyethylene amine (Lupasol® type, B ASF, Germany), polyethylene 0 to B each biting ketone and its copolymer 8 稠 thickener (that is, to impart a modified fluidity to the formulation, ie high viscosity under static conditions and during stirring) Examples of low viscosity compounds are poly-audio and organic and inorganic clays such as Xanthan gum (Kelzan®, CP Kelco, USA), Rhodopol® 23 (Rhodia, France), Veegum® (RT Vanderbilt, USA). ) or Attaclay® (Engelhard Corp,, NJ, USA) o For the preservation and stabilization of the formulation, a biocide can be added. Examples of suitable fungicides are based on the following: di-p-phenol and benzyl alcohol hemi-restriction aldehyde

A (來自 ICI之Proxel®或來自 Thor Chemie之Acticide® RS及來 自Rohm & Haas之Kathon® MK)及異嗔"坐琳酮衍生物,諸 - 如炫基異嚷嗤琳嗣及苯并異嗔°坐嚇酮(來自Thor Chemie之A (Proxel® from ICI or Acticide® RS from Thor Chemie and Kathon® MK from Rohm & Haas) and 嗔 嗔 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 坐 衍生物 衍生物 衍生物 衍生物 衍生物 衍生物 衍生物 衍生物 衍生物 衍生物Different 嗔 坐 吓 ( (from Thor Chemie

Acticide® MBS) 〇 合適防柬劑之實例為乙二醇、丙二醇、腺及甘油。 消泡劑之實例為聚石夕氧乳液(諸如Silikon® SRE, Wacker,Germany 或 Rhodorsil®,Rhodia,France)、長鍵 醇、脂肪睃、脂肪酸之鹽、氟有機化合物及其混合物。 138195.doc • 21 200939963 合適著色劑為低水溶性顏料及水溶性染料。待提及之實 例為名稱若丹明B(rhodamin B)、C.I.顏料紅112、C.I.溶劑 紅1、顏料藍15:4、顏料藍15:3、顏料藍15:2、顏料藍 15.1、顏料藍80、顏料黃!、顏料黃13、顏料紅112、顏料 紅48:2、顏料紅48:1、顏料紅57:1、顏料紅53:1、顏料橙 43、顏料橙34、顏料橙5、顏料綠%、顏料綠7、顏料白 6、顏料榇25、鹼性紫丨〇、鹼性紫49、酸性紅5丨、酸性紅 52、酸性紅14、酸性藍9、酸性黃23、鹼性紅ι〇、鹼性紅 108。 增黏劑或黏合劑之實例為聚乙稀料β定酮、聚乙酸乙稀 酯、聚乙烯醇及纖維素醚(Tyl〇se⑧,处丨卜以印,以肿…。 散劑、展布用物質及粉劑可藉由混合或同時研磨化合物 I及/或II及(適當時)其他活性物f與至少—種固體載劑來製 備。 可藉由使活性物質與固體載劑結合來製備顆粒劑,例如 包衣顆粒劑、浸潰顆粒劑及均句顆粒劑。固體載劑之實例 為礦質土’諸如矽膠、矽酸醋、滑石、高嶺土美國活性 白土、石灰石、石灰、白#、紅玄武土、黃土、黏土、白 雲石、石夕藻土、硫_、硫酸鎂、氧化鎂、經研磨合成材 料、肥料’諸如硫酸銨、礙酸錄、硝酸錢、腺,及植物來 源產品,諸如縠粉、樹皮粉、木4及堅果殼粉、纖維素粉 及其他固體載劑。 調配物類型之實例為: 1.用於以水稀釋之組合物類型 138195.doc -22- 200939963 i) 水溶性濃縮物(§ L、l S) 將1 〇重量份之本發明混合物之化合物溶解於90重量份之 水或水溶性溶劑中。作為替代,添加濕潤劑或其他助劑。 以水稀釋後,活性物質溶解。以此方式,獲得具有10重量 %活性物質含量之調配物。 ii) 可分散濃縮物(DC) 將20重量伤之本發明混合物之化合物溶解於重量份之 環己酮中,同時添加1〇重量份之例如聚乙烯吡咯啶嗣之分 散劑。以水稀釋得到分散液。活性物質含量為20重量% ^ ⑴)可乳化之濃縮物(EC) 將15重量份之本發明混合物之化合物溶解於”重量份之 二甲苯中,同時添加十二烷基苯磺酸鈣及蓖麻油乙氧基化 物(在各情況下5重量份)。以水稀釋得到乳液。組合物具有 15重量%之活性物質含量。 iv) 乳液(EW、ΕΟ、ES) 將25重量份之本發明混合物之化合物溶解於35重量份之 二甲苯中,同時添加十二烷基苯磺酸鈣及萬麻油乙氧基化 物(在各情況下5重量份)。藉助於乳化機(Uhraturrax)將此 混合物引入至30重量份之水中且製成均勻乳液。以水稀釋 知到乳液。組合物具有25重量%之活性物質含量。 v) 懸浮液(SC、OD、FS) 在攪拌球磨機中,將20重量份之本發明混合物之化合物 粉碎’同時添加1 〇重量份之分散劑及濕潤劑及7〇重量份之 水或有機溶劑以得到精細活性物質懸浮液。以水稀釋得到 138195.doc -23- 200939963 活性物質之穩定懸浮液。組合物中之活性物質含量為2〇重 量%。 V1)水可分散顆粒劑及水溶性顆粒劑(W(J、SG) 重量伤之本發明混合物之化合物精細研磨,同時添 加5〇重量伤之分散劑及濕润劑且藉助於技術電氣設備(例 如擠壓、喷霧塔、流體化床)製備為水可分散或水溶性顆 粒劑。以水稀釋以得到活性物質之穩定分散液或溶液 '組 合物具有50重量。/0之活性物質含量。 vii)水可分散散劑及水溶性散劑(wp、sp、ss、ws) 在轉子4子研磨機中研磨75重量份之本發明混合物之 化合物’同時添加25重量份之分散劑、濕潤劑切膠。以 水稀釋得到活性物質之穩定分散液或溶液。組合物 物質含量為75重量。/。。 ‘ viii)凝膠(GF) 在挽拌球磨機中,將2G重量份之本發明混合物之化合物 粉碎,同時添加10重量份分散劑、1重 s 重伤膠凝劑濕潤劑 及70重量伤水或有機溶劑以得到活性 Λ疋積細懸浮液。 以水稀釋得到活性物質之穩定懸浮 ^ 耨此獲得具右 20%(w/w)活性物質之組合物。 、有 2.以未經稀釋形式施用之組合物類型 ix)可塵化散劑(DP、DS) 將5重量份之本發明混合物之化合物精 、研磨Η伽Qg ^ 量份之細粉狀高嶺土緊密混合。此得到活 一 5重 重量%之可塵化組合物。 物質含量為5 138195.doc • 24- 200939963 x)顆粒劑(gr、fg、gg、mg) 舌重量份之本發明混合物之化合物精細研磨且與99.5 =量伤之載劑缔合。目前方法為擠屋、噴霧乾燥或流體化 此得到活性物質含量為〇5重量%之以未經稀釋形式施 用之顆粒劑。 xi) ULV溶液(ul)Acticide® MBS) 实例 Examples of suitable anti-moisture agents are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, gland and glycerol. Examples of antifoaming agents are polyoxin emulsions (such as Silikon® SRE, Wacker, Germany or Rhodorsil®, Rhodia, France), long-chain alcohols, fatty hydrazines, fatty acid salts, fluoroorganic compounds, and mixtures thereof. 138195.doc • 21 200939963 Suitable colorants are low water soluble pigments and water soluble dyes. Examples to be mentioned are the name rhodamin B, CI Pigment Red 112, CI Solvent Red 1, Pigment Blue 15:4, Pigment Blue 15:3, Pigment Blue 15:2, Pigment Blue 15.1, Pigment Blue 80, pigment yellow! , Pigment Yellow 13, Pigment Red 112, Pigment Red 48:2, Pigment Red 48:1, Pigment Red 57:1, Pigment Red 53:1, Pigment Orange 43, Pigment Orange 34, Pigment Orange 5, Pigment Green%, Pigment Green 7, Pigment White 6, Pigment 榇25, Alkaline Purpura, Alkaline Violet 49, Acid Red 5丨, Acid Red 52, Acid Red 14, Acid Blue 9, Acid Yellow 23, Alkaline Red 〇, Alkali Sexual red 108. Examples of tackifiers or binders are polyethylene glycol β-butanone, polyethylene acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and cellulose ether (Tyl〇se8, which is used to print, to swollen.. Powder, spreading materials And the powder may be prepared by mixing or simultaneously grinding the compound I and / or II and, where appropriate, other actives f with at least one solid carrier. The granules may be prepared by combining the active materials with a solid carrier, For example, coated granules, impregnated granules and granules. Examples of solid carriers are mineral soils such as tannins, vinegar, talc, kaolin, American activated clay, limestone, lime, white #, red basalt, Loess, clay, dolomite, Shixiazao soil, sulfur_, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground synthetic materials, fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, acid, cotton, gland, and plant-derived products, such as glutinous rice, Bark powder, wood 4 and nut shell powder, cellulose powder and other solid carriers. Examples of formulation types are: 1. Composition type for dilution with water 138195.doc -22- 200939963 i) Water soluble concentrate (§ L, l S) will be 1 〇 heavy Parts of the compound of the present invention is dissolved in a mixture of 90 parts by weight of water or a water-soluble solvent. Instead, a wetting agent or other auxiliaries are added. After dilution with water, the active substance is dissolved. In this way, a formulation having an active substance content of 10% by weight is obtained. Ii) Dispersible Concentrate (DC) A compound of 20 parts by weight of the inventive mixture is dissolved in parts by weight of cyclohexanone while adding 1 part by weight of a dispersing agent such as polyvinylpyrrolidine. The dispersion was diluted with water to obtain a dispersion. The active substance content is 20% by weight ^ (1)) Emulsifiable concentrate (EC) 15 parts by weight of the compound of the present invention is dissolved in "parts by weight of xylene with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and hydrazine" Sesame oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight) diluted with water to give an emulsion. The composition has an active substance content of 15% by weight. iv) Emulsion (EW, hydrazine, ES) 25 parts by weight of the inventive mixture The compound was dissolved in 35 parts by weight of xylene with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and mannose oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight). This mixture was introduced by means of an emulsifier (Uhraturrax). To 30 parts by weight of water and made into a homogeneous emulsion. The emulsion is known by dilution with water. The composition has an active substance content of 25% by weight. v) Suspension (SC, OD, FS) 20 parts by weight in a stirred ball mill The compound of the mixture of the present invention is pulverized by adding 1 part by weight of a dispersing agent and a wetting agent and 7 parts by weight of water or an organic solvent to obtain a fine active substance suspension, which is diluted with water to obtain 138195.doc -23- 20 0939963 Stable suspension of active substance. The active substance content of the composition is 2% by weight. V1) Water-dispersible granules and water-soluble granules (W (J, SG) Weight-damaged compound of the mixture of the invention finely ground At the same time, adding 5 〇 weight of dispersant and wetting agent and preparing by means of technical electrical equipment (such as extrusion, spray tower, fluidized bed) as water-dispersible or water-soluble granules, diluted with water to obtain activity The stable dispersion or solution of the substance has a composition content of 50% by weight. vii) water dispersible powder and water-soluble powder (wp, sp, ss, ws) grind 75 weight in the rotor 4 sub-grinder The compound of the mixture of the invention is simultaneously added with 25 parts by weight of a dispersing agent and a wetting agent, and is diluted with water to obtain a stable dispersion or solution of the active substance. The composition substance content is 75% by weight. Glue (GF) 2G parts by weight of the compound of the present invention is pulverized in a ball mill while adding 10 parts by weight of a dispersing agent, 1 s heavy sclerosing gelling agent humectant and 70 parts of water or organic solvent To obtain an active hoarding fine suspension. Dilute with water to obtain a stable suspension of the active substance, thereby obtaining a composition having a right 20% (w/w) active substance. 2. There is a combination of application in undiluted form. Type ix) dusting powder (DP, DS) 5 parts by weight of the compound of the present invention is finely mixed, and the fine powdered kaolin of the gamma Qg parts is intimately mixed. This gives a live weight of 5% by weight. Dusting composition. Material content is 5 138195.doc • 24-200939963 x) Granules (gr, fg, gg, mg) The weight of the mixture of the compounds of the invention is finely ground and associated with the carrier of 99.5 = amount of injury Hehe. The current method is squeezing, spray drying or fluidization. This gives granules in an undiluted form with an active substance content of 5% by weight. Xi) ULV solution (ul)

將重量份之本發明混合物之化合物溶解於9〇重量份之 有機溶劑(例如二尹苯)中。此得到活性物質含量為10重量 %之以未經稀釋形式施用之組合物。 農用化學調配物-般包含在〇.〇1重量%與%重量%之 間,較佳在(U重量%與90重量%之間,最佳在〇5重量。讀 9〇重量。/。之間的活性物質。以9〇%至1〇〇%,較佳至 魏(根據職光譜)之純度採用本發明混合物之化合物。 本發明混合物之化合物可藉助於噴霧、霧化、塵化、展 布、刷塗、浸潰或傾注來按原樣使用或以其組合物之形式 使用’例如以直接可喷霧溶液、散劑、懸浮液、分散液、 乳液、油分散液、糊劑、可塵化產品、展布用物質或顆粒 劑之形式使用。施用形式完全視預定目的而定;希望在各 情況下確保存在於本發明混合物中之化合物的最精細可能 分布。 水性施用形式可藉由添加水自乳液濃縮物、糊劑或可濕 性散劑(可喷霧散劑、油分散液)製備。為製備乳液、糊劑 或油分散液,可藉助於漁潤劑、增黏劑、分散劑或乳化劑 將呈原樣或溶解於油或溶劑中之物質在水中均質化。或 138195.doc •25· 200939963 者,可能製備由活性物質、濕潤劑、增黏劑、分散劑或乳 化劑及(適當時)溶劑或油組成之濃縮物,且此等濃縮物適 於以水稀釋。 即用㈣中之活性物質濃度可在相對較寬範圍内變化。 般而p以本發明混合物之化合物的重量計,其為 0.0001%至10%,較佳 0 001%至1%。 本發明混合物之化合物亦可成功用於超低容量方法 (Ultra-l〇W-v〇lume process,ULV)中,其可能施用包含 95 重 量%以上活性#質之組合物m在無添加劑之情況下 施用活性物質》 可將各種類型之油、濕潤劑、佐劑、除草劑、殺真菌 劑、其他殺蟲劑或殺菌劑添加至活性化合物中,適當時直 至使用前立即添加(槽混合)。可將此等藥劑與本發明混合 物之化合物以1:100至i00: i,較佳i: i 〇至丨〇:丨之重量比混 合0 本發明之組合物亦可含有諸如硝酸錄、腺、碳酸卸及過 麟酸鹽之肥料、植物毒素及植物生長調節劑及安全劑。其 可與上述組合物依次或組合使用,適當時亦僅在使用之前 不久添加(槽混合)。舉例而言,可在以肥料處理之前或之 後以本發明之組合物對植物喷霧。 如上定義之混合物中所含之化合物可同時(亦即聯合或 獨立地)或連續施用,在獨立施用之情況下,順序一般對 控制措施之結果不具有任何影響。 根據本發明,應瞭解,化合物I及II及化合物111(或如上 138195.doc -26- 200939963 定義之化合物則)表示至少化合物咖及化合物m(或如 上定義之化合物咖)以有效量同時存在於作用位點(亦即 害蟲,諸如待控制之有害真菌及動物害蟲,諸如昆蟲、換 蛛或線纟 <其生境,諸如受侵染植物、植物繁殖物質 (尤其種子)、表面、材料或土壤以及待受保護免於真菌侵 襲之植物、植物繁殖物質(尤其種子)、土壤、表面、材料 或空間)。 此可藉由同時(聯合(例如以槽混合之形式)或獨立地))或 連續地施用化合物1及11及化合物或如上定義之化合物! 及II)來達成,其中在個別施用之間的時間間隔經選擇以碟 保首先施用之活性物質在施用其他活性物質之時仍以足量 存在於作用位點。施用順序對於本發明之工作而言並不重 要。 在本發明之二元、三元及四元混合物中,化合物之重量 比一般視本發明混合物之化合物的特性而定。 φ 本發明混合物之化合物可個別地使用或已彼此局部或完 全地混合以製備根據本發明之組合物。其亦可能進一步以 組合組合物(諸如部分之套組)之形式封裝及使用。 在本發明之一實施例中,套組可包括一或多種(包括所 有)可用以製備標的農用化學組合物之組份。舉例而言, 套組可包括化合物I及II及化合物ΠΙ(或如上定義之化合物工 及Π)及/或佐劑組份及/或另一殺蟲化合物(例如殺蟲劑或除 草劑)及/或生長調節劑組份。組份中之一或多者可已組合 在一起或預調配。在將兩種以上組份提供於套組令之彼等 138195.doc •27- 200939963 實施例中’組份可已組合在一起且按原樣封裝於諸如小 瓶、瓶、罐、小袋、袋或小罐之單一容器中。在其他實施 例令’可將套組之兩種或兩種以上組份獨立封裝,亦即不 預調配。因此,套組可包括一或多個獨立容器,諸如小 瓶、罐、瓶、小袋、袋或小罐,各容器含有農用化學組合 物之獨立組份。套組之組份可以兩種形式與其他組份獨立 或一起或以用於製備根據本發明之組合物的根據本發明之 組合組合物之組份的形式施用。 使用者通常自前劑量裝置(pred〇sage device)、背負式喷 ◎ 霧器、喷霧槽或喷灑機施用根據本發明之組合物。在本文 中農用化學組合物係由水及/或緩衝液構成至所需施用 濃度,適當時可能添加其他助劑,且因此獲得根據本發明 之即用喷霧液體或農用化學組合物。每公頃農業有效面積 通常施用50公升至50〇公升,較佳1〇〇公升至4〇〇公升即用 喷霧液體。 根據實施例’調配為組合物(或調配物)之本發明混合 物之個別化合物’諸如套組之部分或二元或三元或四元混〇 合物之部分,可由使用者本人在喷霧槽中混合,且適當時 可添加其他助劑(槽混合)。 在另實施例中’調配為組合物之本發明混合物之個別 化合物或部分預混組份’例如包含化合物及化合物 叫或如上定義之化合物則)之組份,可由使用者在喷霧 槽中忍合且適當時可添加其他助劑及添加劑(槽混合)。 在另實施例令’根據本發明之組合物的個別組份或部 138195.doc -28- 200939963 分預混組份,例如包含化合物〗及π及化合物ΠΙ(或如上定 義之化合物I及II)之組份,可聯合(例如在槽混合之後)或連 續施用。 如上所述,本發明包含一種控制害蟲(意謂動物害蟲及 有害真菌)之方法,其中以殺蟲有效量之混合物處理害 蟲、其生境、育種場、其所在地或待保護以免受害蟲侵襲 之植物、土壤或植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子)。 有利地,本發明混合物適於控制以下真菌植物疾病: 觀賞植物、蔬菜(例如假絲酵母白鏽菌(儿匸⑽山·而》及向 曰葵(例如婆羅門參白鏽菌(i 发⑽⑷)上之白鏽菌屬 SPP.K白鏽);蔬菜、油菜(芸苔生交鏈孢菌(儿 或芸苔屬交鏈孢菌(儿心““化%))'甜菜(細交 鏈孢菌(Α化⑽⑷)、水果、稻、大豆、馬鈴薯(例如茄交鏈 孢菌(儿μ/训〇或黑斑交鏈孢菌(儿α心rnaic〇)、番茄(例如 莊交鏈孢菌或黑斑交鏈孢菌)及小麥上之交鍵抱菌屬 sPP.)(交鏈孢屬葉斑);甜菜及蔬菜上之絲囊黴 屬(却⑽spp.);穀類及蔬菜上之殼二抱屬 spp.) ’例如小麥上之小麥殼二孢(儿⑺(炭· 痕病)及大麥上之大麥殼二抱(I 6以心〇;玉米(例如玉蜀 黍内臍蠕孢(D. /«叩山··〇)、榖類(例如小麥根腐平臍蠕孢(及 ⑽Wm·⑽a):斑點病)、稻(例如稻平臍蠕孢⑺及 草皮上之平膽螺抱屬(5φο/α…spp )及内臍蠕孢屬 spp.)(有性型(teleomorph):旋孢腔菌屬 ⑽spp.));榖類上(例如小麥或大麥上)之禾本 138195.doc -29- 200939963 科布氏白粉菌(gM/wiwb 五/wwer/a)(以前稱為禾白粉菌 (jErysz'p/je 5Τ<3/7ΐζ·«ί·5))(白粉病);水果及漿果(例如草每)、蔬 菜(例如,萵苣、胡蘿蔔、芹菜及卷心菜)' 油菜、花、藤 本植物、森林植物及小麥上之灰葡萄孢菌(Β〇ί〇Ή·5 cz'«erea)(有性型:富充葡萄抱盤菌(Bofryotinia /wcA:e/ia«a):灰黴);萵苣上之萵苣露菌 /aciwcae)(葡萄霜黴病(downy mildew));闊葉樹及常綠樹 上之長嗓殼(同義詞長味殼菌(〇夕Wc^ioma)) 屬(腐爛或凋萎病),例如榆樹上之榆長嗓殼(C. w/w〇(荷蘭 榆樹病);玉米、稻、甜菜(例如甜菜褐斑病菌(C. 6eiico/a))、甘Μ、蔬菜、咖_、大豆(例如大豆灰斑病菌 (C. 5·〇_/ζ_ηα)或菊池氏斑點病菌(C. A:^wc/n_z·))及稻上之斑點病 菌屬spp.)(大豆葉斑);番茄(例如番茄葉黴病 菌(C. /w/vmw):葉徽)及穀類上之芽枝黴屬(C/ac/c^por/wm spp.),例如小麥上之禾黑芽枝黴(C. /zer6arwm)(黑耳(black ear));榖類上之黑麥角菌(C/aWcep·? /jwr/jwrea)(麥角);玉 米(玉米圓斑病菌(C. car6o«wm))、榖類(例如禾旋孢腔菌 (C. ·5αί!·νΜί),變形(anamorph):小麥根腐平臍螺孢)及稻 (例如官部旋抱腔菌(C. wz;ya6ea«ws),變形:水稻潛根線蟲 (//. or_yzi^))上之旋孢腔菌(變形:平臍蠕孢之長蠕孢 of 5φ〇/αΗ5·))屬(葉斑);棉(例如棉花刺 盤抱(C. 、玉米(例如禾生刺盤孢(C· 、軟果、馬鈴薯(例如球刺盤抱(C. coccodes·):黑斑)、豆(例如豆刺盤抱(C. ./z_«£/emwi/n‘a«ww)) 138195.doc -30- 200939963 及大豆(例如平頭刺盤孢(C. 或膠孢刺盤抱(C. 上之刺盤抱(Co//eioirz_c/2wm)(有性型:炭 疽病菌(G/c>mere//a))屬(炭疰病)。伏革菌屬(CoWc/wm spp·),例如稻上之紋枯伏革菌(C. (外勒枯萎病); 大豆及觀賞植物上之多主棒孢病菌(Corywej^ora 〇ίζ·5ίζ·ζ·οο/<3)(葉斑);環錐孢屬spp.),例如撤 檀樹上之油橄欖孔雀斑菌(C. ;果樹、藤本植物 (例如鶴掌楸柱孢菌(C. ,有性型:鵝掌楸新叢 赤致菌(Neonectria :黑足病(Black FootParts by weight of the compound of the present invention are dissolved in 9 parts by weight of an organic solvent (e.g., dinon benzene). This gave a composition in an undiluted form with an active substance content of 10% by weight. Agrochemical formulations are generally included between 1% by weight and % by weight of 〇. 较佳, preferably between (U% by weight and 90% by weight, most preferably 〇5 by weight. Read 9 〇 by weight. The active substance is a compound of the mixture of the invention in a purity of from 9% to 1% by weight, preferably to Wei (according to the spectrum of the spectrum). The compound of the mixture of the invention can be sprayed, atomized, dusted, exhibited Dust, brush, impregnate or pour to use as it is or in the form of its composition 'for example, in direct sprayable solutions, powders, suspensions, dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusting The product, the spread material or the granules are used in the form of the application. The application form depends entirely on the intended purpose; it is desirable in each case to ensure the finest possible distribution of the compounds present in the mixture of the invention. The aqueous application form can be added by adding water Prepared from emulsion concentrates, pastes or wettable powders (sprayable powders, oil dispersions). For the preparation of emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions, by means of septics, tackifiers, dispersants or emulsifiers The agent will be as it is or dissolved The substance in the oil or solvent is homogenized in water. Alternatively, 138195.doc •25· 200939963 may be prepared by concentration of active substances, wetting agents, tackifiers, dispersants or emulsifiers and, where appropriate, solvents or oils. And the concentrates are suitable for dilution with water. The concentration of the active substance used in (iv) can vary over a relatively wide range. Typically, p is from 0.0001% to 10% by weight of the compound of the mixture of the invention. Preferably, 0 001% to 1%. The compound of the mixture of the present invention can also be successfully used in an ultra-low volume process (ULV), which may be applied to contain more than 95% by weight of active #质之Composition m can be applied to the active substance without additives. Various types of oils, wetting agents, adjuvants, herbicides, fungicides, other insecticides or fungicides can be added to the active compound, as appropriate until use. Immediately before the addition (tank mixing). The compound of the present invention may be mixed with the compound of the present invention at a weight ratio of 1:100 to i00: i, preferably i: i 〇 to 丨〇: 0. May contain such as nitrate Fertilizers, phytotoxins, and plant growth regulators and safeners for glandular, carbonated, and phytate. They may be used in combination with the above-mentioned compositions in sequence or in combination, and may be added only immediately before use (tank mixing). The plant may be sprayed with the composition of the invention before or after treatment with the fertilizer. The compounds contained in the mixture as defined above may be applied simultaneously (i.e., jointly or independently) or continuously, in the case of separate application. The sequence generally has no effect on the results of the control measures. It will be understood in accordance with the present invention that Compounds I and II and Compound 111 (or compounds as defined in 138195.doc -26-200939963 above) represent at least a compound coffee and a compound m ( Or a compound as defined above) is present at the same site in an effective amount (ie, a pest such as a harmful fungus to be controlled and an animal pest such as an insect, a spider or a scorpion < its habitat, such as an infested plant, Plant propagation material (especially seeds), surface, material or soil and plants, plant propagation material to be protected from fungal attack ( Seed), soil, surface, material or space). This can be done simultaneously (in combination (for example in the form of a tank mix) or independently) or continuously with compounds 1 and 11 and compounds or compounds as defined above! And II), wherein the time interval between individual administrations is selected to ensure that the active substance applied first is still present in the active site at the time of administration of the other active substance. The order of application is not critical to the work of the present invention. In the binary, ternary and quaternary mixtures of the invention, the weight ratio of the compound will generally depend on the identity of the compound of the mixture of the invention. φ The compounds of the inventive mixtures may be used individually or may be partially or completely mixed with each other to prepare a composition according to the invention. It may also be further packaged and used in the form of a combination composition, such as a partial kit. In one embodiment of the invention, the kit may include one or more (including all) components that can be used to prepare the subject agrochemical composition. For example, a kit may comprise compounds I and II and a compound hydrazine (or a compound and hydrazine as defined above) and/or an adjuvant component and/or another insecticidal compound (such as an insecticide or herbicide) and / or growth regulator components. One or more of the components may have been combined or pre-provisioned. In providing the two or more components to the kit order, they are in the 138195.doc • 27- 200939963 embodiment. The components may have been combined and packaged as such in vials, bottles, cans, sachets, bags or small. In a single container of cans. In other embodiments, two or more components of the kit may be individually packaged, i.e., not pre-provisioned. Thus, the kit can include one or more separate containers, such as vials, cans, bottles, sachets, bags or cans, each containing a separate component of the agrochemical composition. The components of the kit may be administered in two forms separately or together with the other components or in the form of a component of the combination composition according to the invention for use in the preparation of a composition according to the invention. The user typically applies the composition according to the invention from a pred dose device, a backpack spray, a spray tank or a sprayer. The agrochemical composition herein consists of water and/or a buffer to the desired application concentration, possibly with the addition of further auxiliaries, and thus a ready-to-use spray liquid or agrochemical composition according to the invention. The effective area of agriculture per hectare is usually applied from 50 liters to 50 liters, preferably 1 liter to 4 liters of ready-to-use spray liquid. An individual compound of a mixture of the invention formulated as a composition (or formulation) according to the examples 'such as a portion of a kit or a portion of a binary or ternary or quaternary mixed composition, which may be used by the user himself in a spray tank Mix in, and add other additives (tank mix) as appropriate. In a further embodiment, the component of the individual compound or part of the premixed component of the inventive mixture formulated as a composition, for example comprising a compound and a compound or a compound as defined above, can be tolerated by the user in the spray tank. Other additives and additives (tank mixing) may be added as appropriate. In another embodiment, the individual components or parts of the composition according to the invention are 138195.doc -28-200939963 divided premixed components, for example comprising a compound and π and a compound hydrazine (or compounds I and II as defined above) The components can be combined (for example after tank mixing) or continuously. As indicated above, the invention comprises a method of controlling pests (meaning animal pests and harmful fungi), wherein the pest, its habitat, the breeding ground, its location or the plant to be protected from pests are treated with a pesticidally effective amount of a mixture. , soil or plant propagation material (preferably seed). Advantageously, the mixture of the invention is suitable for controlling the following fungal plant diseases: ornamental plants, vegetables (eg Candida albicans white rust (Pupae sylvestris) and hollyhocks (eg Brah's ginseng white rust (i (10) (4)) White rust fungus SPP.K white rust); vegetables, rapeseed (C. oxysporum (L. or Brassica genus) (bean ""%") Bacteria (Suihua (10) (4)), fruits, rice, soybeans, potatoes (eg, Alternaria solani (L. oxysporum) or Phytophthora erythraea (L. cerevisiae), tomato (eg, S. cerevisiae or black) Phytophthora ssp.) and wheat sPP.) (Spirulina leaf spot); snails on sugar beets and vegetables (but (10) spp.); shells and vegetables Is a spp.) 'For example, wheat husks on wheat (children (7) (charcoal) and barley on barley (I 6 with heart palpitations; corn (such as umbilical cord blood snails (D. /«)叩山··〇), 榖 (such as wheat root rot, Helminthosporium (and (10) Wm·(10)a): spot disease), rice (such as Helicobacter pylori (7) and snail on turf Genus (5φο/α...spp) and Helminthosporium spp.) (teleomorph: genus genus (10) spp.)); genus (eg wheat or barley) of 138195. Doc -29- 200939963 Cobs powdery mildew (gM/wiwb five/wwer/a) (formerly known as white powdery mildew (jErysz'p/je 5Τ<3/7ΐζ·«ί·5)) (powder disease); Fruits and berries (eg grass), vegetables (eg lettuce, carrots, celery and cabbage)' Rape, flowers, vines, forest plants and Botrytis cinerea on wheat (Β〇ί〇Ή·5 cz'« Erea) (sex type: Bofryotinia / wcA: e/ia «a): gray mold; lettuce on lettuce / aciwcae) (downy mildew); broadleaf tree And the long clam shell on the evergreen tree (synonymous long-shelled fungus (Wc^ioma)) genus (rot or wilt), such as the long clam shell on the eucalyptus tree (C. w/w〇 (Dutch eucalyptus) Disease); corn, rice, sugar beet (such as C. 6eiico/a), licorice, vegetables, coffee, soybeans (such as soybean gray spot pathogen (C. 5·〇_/ζ_ηα) or Kikuchi Sclerotium (C. A: ^wc/n_z·)) And rice sphaeroides spp.) (soy leaf spot); tomato (such as tomato leaf mold (C. / w / vmw): leaf emblem) and the genus of the genus of the genus (C / ac / c ^ Por/wm spp.), for example, C. / zer6arwm (black ear) on wheat; ryegrass on clam (C/aWcep·? /jwr/jwrea) (erk horn); corn (C. car6o «wm), mites (such as Helminthosporium (C. · 5αί! · νΜί), deformation (anamorph): wheat root rot flat snail Spores and rice (eg C. wz; ya6ea «ws), deformation: larvae of rice root-knot nematode (//. or_yzi^) (deformation: umbilical cord Helminthosporum of 5φ〇/αΗ5·)) genus (leaf spot); cotton (such as cotton thorns (C., corn (such as Phyllostachys praecox (C·, soft fruit, potato (such as ball thorns) C. coccodes·): dark spots), beans (eg Bean Stings (C. ./z_«£/emwi/n'a«ww)) 138195.doc -30- 200939963 and soybeans (eg (C. or acne spores (C. on the spurs (Co//eioirz_c/2wm) (sexual type: anthracnose (G/c> mere/) /a)) genus (anthrax). Phytophthora (CoWc/wm spp.), such as Rhizoctonia solani (C. (Fusarium oxysporum f.); multi-sporobacteria on soybeans and ornamental plants (Corywej^ora 〇ίζ·5ίζ) · ζ·οο/<3) (leaf spot); Cyclospora spp.), for example, the olive peacock plaque on the tree (C.; fruit trees, vines (such as A. serrata (C) . Sexual type: New Phytophthora (Neonectria: Black Foot)

Disease))及觀賞植物上之柱孢菌屬(例如果樹腐爛或幼 藤衰退,有性型:叢赤殼屬(iVecir/fl! spp.)或新叢赤殼 菌屬(iVeoweciWfl spp.));大豆上之半知菌(Z)emai£?/?/iora wec;<2ir0:)(有性型:白紋病菌屬(7?σ5^//ζ·«ί·α))(根及莖腐爛); 腐皮殼菌屬(Dkpori/ze spp.),例如大豆上之大豆黑點病菌 (D. /7/zaseo/orww)(濕潤腐爛(damping off));玉米、穀類(諸 如大麥(例如木麥網斑.病菌(£)· iere*s·)、網斑病)及小麥(例如 小麥德氏菌(Ζλ ir/iicz’-repeniz··?):棕褐斑點))、稻及草皮上 之内膪蠕孢(同義詞長蠕孢,有性型:核腔菌 (i^rewop/iora))屬;藤本植物上之埃斯卡(Esca)(頂枯病、 中風),其由斑點嗜蘭抱孔菌(·Ρ〇Γ»ίζ·ίζ·;7〇Γζ·β pwwciflia)(同義 詞松針層孔菌、地中海層臥孔菌(·Ρ· mediterranea)、厚抱普可尼臣菌(PhaeomonieUa chlamydospora){ ^ Μ Μ ^ M {Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum))、寄生瓶 # 菌{Phaeoacremonium 138195.doc -31- 200939963 a/eop/n’/MW)及 / 或爲葡萄座腔菌oftiwa)引 起;仁果類(梨痂囊腔菌(五.pyrz_))、軟果(樹莓痂囊腔菌(五. veweia):炭疽病)及藤本植物(黑癌·痂囊腔菌(£. :炭疽病)上之疮囊腔菌屬CC/Wwoe spp.);稻上 之稻葉黑粉菌CE«〇^/t>wa (葉黑穗病);小麥上之黑 附球菌屬(五picoccww spp.)(黑黴);甜菜(甜菜白粉菌(£. 6eiae))、蔬菜(例如婉豆白粉菌(五./?ζ··5ϊ·)),諸如葫蘆科植物 (例如二抱白粉菌(Ε· cz_c/i〇racearwm))、卷心菜、油菜(例如 十字花科白粉菌(五.crwczyerarwm))上之白粉菌屬(ErFip/ie 〇 spp.)(白粉病);果樹、藤本植物及觀賞樹木上之側彎孢菌 /αία)(葡萄腐爛(Eutypa canker)或頂枯病,變形: 拉塔假抱囊/αία),同義詞百簕盤針抱 (Libertella blepharis)) ·,玉米 Jl 之突臍罐抱(Exserohilum) (同義詞長螺抱)屬(例如玉米大斑突臍螺孢(五· iwrcz_cww)); 各種植物上之鐮菌(FwiariwmK有性型:赤黴菌 (G76心π//α〇)屬(凋萎病、根或莖腐病),諸如穀類(例如小 d 麥或大麥)上之禾毅鐮刀菌(F. gra/w/wearw/w)或黃色鐮刀菌 (F. cw/wc?rww)(根腐爛、斑點病或頭枯萎)、番茄上之尖抱 鐮刀菌(F. 、大豆上之蘇病鐮刀菌(F. ·5·ο/β«ζ·)及 · 玉米上之串珠鐮刀菌(F. vernW/hWi/e·?);穀類(例如小麥或 大麥)及玉米上之禾頂囊殼菌(Gaewwa««om少ce«s grawim'j) (全蝕(take-all));榖類(例如禾穀赤黴菌(G. zeae))及稻(例 如稻惡徽赤徽菌(G /if//免wrc?z·):惡苗病(Bakanae disease)) 上之赤黴菌屬(GAZ>ere//a spp·);藤本植物、仁果類及其他 138195.doc -32- 200939963 植物上之圍小叢殼菌(G/omere//a 及棉上之棉花 炭疽菌(Gl ;稻上之穀粒染色(Grainstaining)複合 物,藤本植物上之葡萄球座菌(Gwz·⑼(黑腐 病),番微科植物及搶柏上之膠鐘菌屬 spp.) ’例如梨上之沙賓膠鏽菌(G. (鏽);玉米、穀 類及稻上之長蠕孢(同義詞内臍蠕孢屬,有性型:旋孢腔 菌);銹病菌屬’例如咖啡上之咖啡駝孢鏽菌(7/. ναίίαίΓή:)(咖啡葉銹病);藤本植物上之葡萄褐斑病菌 (/•saWopjb c/aWwora)(同義詞葡萄芽枝黴 Wii·?)),大豆及棉上之菜豆殼球抱菌 p/mseo/iwa)(同義詞菜豆球蛋白(ρ/;αίβο/ζ·«))(根及莖腐爛); 榖類(例如小麥或大麥)上之雪黴鐮孢菌(M/croc^c/n·謂 m'va/e)(同義詞雪腐鐮刀菌«ίνβ/e))(粉紅雪黴 (pink snow mold));大豆上之白粉病菌(Microjp/mena £/〇7«*5〇〇(白粉病);褐腐病菌屬(Mom7im_〇f spp.),例如核果 類及其他薔薇科植物上之核果褐腐菌(M /aJca)、果生叢梗 孢(M. /rwci/co/a)及仁果褐腐菌(M /rwc?i以e«a)(花及小枝枯 萎,褐腐病);穀類、香蕉、軟果及落花生上之球腔菌屬 (Mycosp/mere//a spp.) ’諸如小麥上之禾草根結線蟲(M. gram/m'co/a)(變形:小麥殼針孢(Sepiorza ir"/c;z_)、殼針孢 斑或香蕉上之斐濟球腔菌(Μ· /(/&«?&)(黑香蕉葉斑病);卷 心菜(例如芸苔根腫菌〇P. Zjrawiccze))、油菜(例如寄生霜黴 菌(P. paraWi/ca))、洋蔥(例如洋蒽霜黴菌(戶. c/esirwcior))、煙草(煙草霜黴菌(户· Μ6α£?ζ·«ύ〇)及大豆(例如 138195.doc -33- 200939963 大豆霜黴菌(P. wawAwWca))上之霜黴菌屬(Per〇„〇iP〇ra (葡萄霜黴病);大豆上之大豆鏽菌(抑aA:o;?i〇ra pac/z少r/ζίζϊ·)及豆薯層鏽菌(·Ρ. we/6o/wz'ae)(大豆鏽);例如在 藤本植物(例如檸檬乾枯病菌(P. 及四孢藻瓶 黴(·Ρ. ieiraipora))及大豆(例如豆莖褐腐病菌(/*·发regaia): 莖腐爛)上之瓶梗黴屬(户Μα/op/iora spp.);油菜及卷心菜 上之甘藍黑腐菌(户//«gam)(根及莖腐爛)及甜菜上之 甜菜多黏菌(P.心根腐爛、葉斑及濕潤腐爛);向曰 葵、藤本植物(例如葡萄生單轴黴(P. WikoM):稈及葉斑) 及大豆(例如莖腐爛:菜豆疫黴(戶.尸/^πο/Ο,有性型:大 豆黑點病菌/^aieo/orwm))上之擬莖點黴屬 (P/jomo/?·?/·? spp.);玉米上之玉米褐斑病菌 褐斑病);各種植物,諸如紅辣椒及葫麓科植物 (例如辣椒疫黴菌(/*. ca/mW))、大豆(例如大雄疫黴菌(尸· wegasperma),同義詞大豆疫黴菌(户.soy’ae))、馬鈴薯及番 莊(例如致病疫黴菌(·Ρ· ϊ·«/αία«·5):晚疫病)及闊葉樹(例如 橡樹疫黴菌(户raworMW):橡木猝死)上之疫黴菌屬 (P/jyiop/zi/ioro! spp.)(调萎病、根、葉、果實及莖腐病);卷 心菜、油菜、蘿蔔及其他植物上之十字花科植物根瘤病菌 {Plasmodiophora 6ra5sz’cae)(根瘤病);單轴黴屬 (尸/aimopara spp.),例如藤本植物上之葡萄生單轴黴(P. Wiico/α)(葡萄藤葡萄霜黴病)及向日葵上之向日葵露菌病 菌(/3. /mhie山7);薔薇科植物、蛇麻子、梨果及軟果上之 叉絲單囊殼屬(户〇如*57?心以<3 spp.)(白粉病),例如類果上之 138195.doc -34- 200939963 蘋果白粉病菌(P. /ewcoir/c/m);例如穀類(諸如大麥及小麥 (禾榖多黏菌(P. 及甜菜(甜菜多黏菌(户.6eiae))) 上之多黏菌屬spp·)及藉此傳播之病毒性疾 病;榖類(例如小麥或大麥)上之小麥基腐病菌 /zerpoiWc/zoii/es)(眼點,有性型:惡 苗病菌(Γαραία ;各種植物上之假霜黴 (ΡΜΜί^;7πσ«0ι^0Μ)(葡萄霜黴病),例如葫蘆科植物上之 古巴假霜黴(P. cwZjmWj)或蛇麻子上之漳草假霜黴(/5 ;藤本植物上之葡萄角斑葉焦病菌叩ez心Μ tracheiphila)(紅火病(re<i fire disease)或羅氏病 (rotbrenner'),變形:瓶梗徽(户/^/叩/^π));各種植物上 之鏽菌屬CPttcc/mi spp.)(鏽),例如穀類(諸如小麥、大麥 或黑麥)及蘆筍(例如天門科柄鏽菌(/>. aiSp<2r叹〇)上之褐鑛 菌CP. 棕色或葉銹病)、條形柄鏽菌(戶 •sirn/ormb)(條紋或黃銹病)、大麥柄鏽菌(户心^^·)(矮銹 病)、禾柄鏽菌(i>. gramkb)(莖或黑銹病)或葉鑛菌(ρ recon山ία)(棕色或葉銹病);小麥上之偃麥草核腔菌 (/Ve«op/?〇ra (變形:内臍蠕孢)(棕褐色斑 點)或大麥上之圓核腔菌(户ieres)(網斑);梨胞黴屬 (桫spp·),例如稻上之水稻稻瘟病菌(p or少zae)(有性型:稻瘟病菌(⑽⑼即以咖州“a),稻熱病) 及草皮及穀類上之稻瘟病菌(P grbea);草皮、稻玉 米、小麥、棉、油菜、向日葵、大豆、甜菜、蔬菜及各種 其他植物上之腐黴菌屬spp.)(濕潤腐爛)(例如終極 138195.doc •35· 200939963 腐黴菌(·Ρ. w/i/wwm)或瓜果腐黴菌(P. ;柱 隔孢屬(及aww/ar/α spp.),例如大麥上之膠西格寧柱隔孢 (Λ. co//o-Qg7n·)(柱隔孢葉斑,生理學葉斑)及甜菜上之甜 菜柱隔抱(及_ ;棉、稻、馬鈴薯、草皮、玉米、 油菜、馬鈴薯、甜菜、蔬菜及各種其他植物上之絲核菌屬 spp.),例如大豆上之立枯絲核菌(Λ. ·?ο/α«〇 (根及莖腐爛)、稻上之立枯絲核菌(外鞘枯萎病)或小麥或 大麥上之禾榖絲核菌(兄cerea/b)(絲核菌彈餐枯萎病 (Rhizoctonia spring blight));草每、胡蘿蔔、卷心菜、藤 本植物及番茄上之葡枝根黴(及办kopwsjio/omT'er)(黑黴,軟 腐病);大麥、黑麥及黑小麥上之大麥雲紋病菌 (Rhyne ho sporium •seca/h)(釀焦);稻上之帚梗柱抱 (Sarocladium oryzae)反葉鞘腐政菌(S. attenuatum)(鞘腐 病);蔬菜及田間作物上之核盤菌屬SPP.)(莖腐 爛或白黴),諸如油菜、向日葵(例如菌核病菌(& jc/eroiz'orM/w》及大豆(例如齊整小核菌(S. 或菌核病 菌);各種植物上之殼針孢屬SPP·) ’例如大豆上 之大豆褐紋菌(& 褐斑病)、小麥上之小麥殼針抱 ⑴以)(殼針孢斑)及榖類上之穎枯完針孢(51. nodorum)(同義詞穎枯完針孢nodorum))(長 穗管茅斑葉病菌斑(Stagonospora blotch));藤本植物上之 鉤絲殼同義詞白粉菌(五人).鎮邊fVzecaior) (白粉病,變形:葡萄粉孢(OiWw饥iwcAreri));玉米(例如玉 米大斑病菌(孓iwdcww),同義詞玉米大斑病菌 138195.doc -36- 200939963 {Helminthosporium iwrcz’crww))及草皮上之刺球腔菌屬 spp.)(葉枯病);玉米(例如絲黑粉病菌(孓 :絲黑穗病)、高粱及甘蔗上之軸黑粉菌屬 (5>/mce/oi/zec<3 spp.)(黑穗病)/葫麓科植物上之蒼耳單絲 殼白粉病);馬鈴箬上之馬鈴薯粉 病菌>sw6ierrii«ea)(粉痴病)及藉此傳播之病毒 性疾病;榖類上之長穗营茅斑葉病菌屬(《SVagowospora spp.),例如小麥上之穎枯完針抱(S. «σί/orwm)(長穗营茅斑 葉病菌斑,有性型:小麥子囊菌(Lepic^p/zaeria «oi/orw/w) [同義詞小麥葉枯病菌«οί/orww)]。馬铃薯 上之馬龄薯癌腫病菌(办《c/^ir/ww (馬铃薯癌 腫病);外囊菌屬spp.),例如桃上之畸形外囊菌 (Γ. de/orwawiK卷葉病)及李子上之李外囊菌(T7· prwm·)(李袋 果病)。煙草、仁果類、蔬菜、大豆及棉上之根串珠黴屬 (77H'e/aWopiz··? spp.)(黑根腐病),例如根腐黴(Γ. 6iZJicro/a) (同義詞根串珠黴(C/m/ara e/叹;穀類上之腥黑粉菌 屬(77//βη·α spp.)(常見之腰黑穗病(bunt or stinking smut)), 諸如小麥上之小麥腥黑粉菌(Γ· ir⑴ci)(同義詞小麥網腥黑 穩病菌(Γ. caries),小麥遐·黑穗病(wheat bunt))及倭腥黑穗 病菌(Γ. co«iroverso〇(矮腰黑穗病(dwarf bunt));大麥或小 麥上之麥類雪腐褐色小粒菌核病菌(Γ>77/ζΜ/α /«cijtrwaiiz)(灰 色雪黴病);條黑粉菌屬(价〇<^siz\s spp·),例如黑麥上之黑 麥桿黑穗病菌(t/. occWM)(莖黑粉病);蔬菜上之單孢鏽菌 屬(C/romyces spp.)(鑛),該等蔬菜諸如為豆(例如菜豆鑛菌 138195.doc •37- 200939963 (t/· appewi/icw/aiw*?),同義詞豆單胞鐵菌(C/. p/zaseo/z·))及甜 菜(例如甜菜單孢鑛菌(R ;穀類(例如大麥散黑粉 菌(t/· «Μί/α)及燕麥散黑粉菌(t/. avaewae))、玉米(例如玉蜀 黍黑粉菌(V.所叮山··?):玉米黑穗病)及甘蔗上之黑粉菌屬 (£/奶7叹〇 spp.)(散黑粉病);蘋果(例如蘋果黑星菌(K 及梨上之黑星菌屬spp.)(痂);及各種 植物上之輪枝菌spp.)(凋萎病),該等植物諸 如為果實及觀賞植物、藤本植物、軟果、蔬菜及田間作 物,例如草莓、油菜、馬鈐薯及番茄上之大麗輪枝菌(K dahliae)。 本發明混合物亦適用於在材料(例如木材、紙、塗料分 散液、纖雄或織物)之保護中及在經儲存產品之保護中控 制有害真菌。至於對木材及建築材料之保護,尤其注意以 下有害真菌:子囊菌,諸如長缘殼屬(Ophiostoma spp.)、 長喙殼菌屬(Ceratocystis spp.)、出芽短梗黴 (Aureobasidium pullulan)、擬莖點徽屬(Sclerophoma spp.)、毛殼菌屬(Chaetomium spp.)、腐質黴屬(Humicola spp·)、彼得殼屬(Petriella spp.)、針葉莧屬(Trichimis Spp·);擔子菌(Basidiomycetes),諸如粉抱革菌屬 (Coniophora spp·)、革蓋菌屬(Coriolus spp.)、密褐褶孔菌 屬(Gloeophyllum spp.)、香菇屬(Lentinus spp.)、側耳屬 (Pleurotus spp.)、茯苓屬(Poria spp·)、龍介蟲屬(Serpula spp.)及乾酷菌屬 (Tyromyces spp.), 半知菌 (Deuteromycetes),諸如麴菌屬(Aspergillus spp.)、芽枝黴 138195.doc -38- 200939963 屬(Cladosporium spp.)、青黴屬(Penicillium spp.)、木黴屬 (Trichorma spp.)、交鍵抱菌(Alternaria spp.)、擬青黴屬 (Paecilomyces spp.),及接合菌(Zygomycetes),諸如毛黴 屬(Mucor spp.),且另外在對储存產品之保護中,以下酵 母菌值得注意:假絲酵母屬(Candida spp.)及醸酒酵母菌 (Saccharomyces cerevisae) ° 其對於控制在各種栽培植物(諸如香蕉、棉、蔬菜物種 (例如黃瓜、豆及葫產科植物)、大麥、草、燕麥、咖啡、 © 馬鈴薯、玉米、水果物種、稻、黑麥、大豆、番茄、葡萄 藤、小麥、觀賞植物、甘蔗)上以及在大量植物繁殖物質 (較佳為種子)上之大量真菌尤其重要。 本發明混合物亦展現抵抗來自以下目之動物害蟲之顯著 作用: 來自鱗翅目、ZepzWopiera)之昆蟲,例如小 地老虎(dgroib 、黃地老虎 容roib ΜγίΜ/η)、棉 葉波紋葉蛾argi//acea)、黎豆夜蛾(dwiicarha gewmaia/b)、蘋實巢蛾(Jr幻;rew/π.α co«_/wge//a)、丫紋夜 蛾 gawma)、松樹尺壌卷 . 葉蛾、Cacoecia murinana)、棉褐帶卷蛾(Capwa rehcM/α似)、冬尺蠖蛾(C/ze/waic^/α 雲杉卷葉 蛾{Choristoneura fumiferana)、西方雲杉卷葉蝶 {Choristoneura occidentalism 、美洲黏蟲(Cirphis 、蘋果蠹蛾powo„e//a)、歐洲松毛蟲 (Dendrolimus pini)、瓜野螟(Diaphania nitidalis)、巨座玉 138195.doc -39- 200939963 米模(Dkiraea grandiosella) ' 埃及金剛鑽(_Earz_a5 insulana)、']、玉米塔(Elasmopalpus lignosellus)、葡萄填蛾 (Eupoecilia ambiguella)、l 機'\、卷蛾(Evetria bouliana)、 粒膚地老虎(jFWik 、大壤填(GaZ/eria mellonella)、李小食心義(Grapholitha funebrana)、雜']、食 心氣(Grapholitha 、構龄备(Heliothis armigera).、 煙芽夜蛾(Heliothis virescens)、美洲棉龄義(Heliothis zea)、I 疼(Hellula 、愛爾蘭翅冬礎(//76er«ia defoliaricT)、美 M 白威(Hyphantria cw«ea)、蘋果巢蛾 ❻ {Hyponomeuta malinellus)、番 痴蠢蛾(尺ez/er/α /ycoperhcW/a)、鐵杉尺礎(Z>am6£/i»a! /ϊ·5<^//αη·α)、甜菜夜 ^{Laphygma exigua) ' Φ ^ ^ i^(Leucoptera coffeella) ' 旋故潛葉蛾(Leucoptera scitella)、金故細蛾(LithocolletisDisease)) and the genus Cymbidium on ornamental plants (eg if the tree rots or the ivy declines, there is a sexual type: iVecir/fl! spp. or iVeoweciWfl spp.) Soybean on soybean (Z)emai£?/?/iora wec;<2ir0:) (sexual type: Phytophthora (7?σ5^//ζ·«ί·α)) And stem rot); Dkpori/ze spp., such as soybean black spot disease on soybean (D. /7/zaseo/orww) (damping off); corn, cereal (such as Barley (eg, wood wheat net spot, pathogen (£)· iere*s·), net blotch) and wheat (eg, wheat worm (Ζλ ir/iicz'-repeniz··?): brown spot)), In the rice and turf, the genus Helminthosporium (synonymous Helminthosporium, genus: genus genus (i^rewop/iora)); the vine (Esca) (top blight, stroke), It is made up of the genus Pseudomonas aeruginosa (·Ρ〇Γ»ίζ·ίζ·;7〇Γζ·β pwwciflia) (synonym: Pseudomonas sinensis, M. terracotta, 厚·mediterranea) Phaeomonie Ua chlamydospora { ^ Μ Μ ^ M {Phaeoacremonium c Hlamydosporum)), parasitic bottle #菌{Phaeoacremonium 138195.doc -31- 200939963 a/eop/n'/MW) and / or caused by the genus of the genus of the genus of the genus Pythium (P. sinensis). Pyrz_)), soft fruit (Raspberry bacillus (V. veweia): anthracnose) and vine (black cancer, sputum sputum (£. : anthracnose) on the genus Cysticercus CC/Wwoe Spp.); Phytophthora infestans CE«〇^/t>wa (leaf smut); black bacterium of the genus Helicococcus on the wheat (five picoccww spp.) (black mold); beet (beet powdery mildew) £. 6eiae)), vegetables (such as cowpea powdery mildew (5./?ζ··5ϊ·)), such as cucurbitaceae (such as 抱·白cz cz_c/i〇racearwm), cabbage, rapeseed (eg Erfip/ie 〇spp.) on powdery mildew (f. crwczyerarwm); powdery mildew/αία on fruit trees, vines and ornamental trees (grape rot) (Eutypa canker) or top blight, deformation: Lata false sac /αία), synonym of Libertella blepharis), corn Jl's umbilical cage (Exserohilum) (synonymous snail ) genus (such as Helminthosporium fulvum (V. iwrcz_cww)); Phytophthora on various plants (FwiariwmK serotype: Gibberella (G76 heart π / / α 〇) genus (wild wilt, root or stem) Rot), such as Fusarium oxysporum (F. gra/w/wearw/w) or Fusarium oxysporum (F. cw/wc?rww) on cereals (eg small d wheat or barley) (root rot, scab or Head withered), Fusarium oxysporum on F. (F., Fusarium sinensis on soybean (F. ·5·ο/β«ζ·) and · Fusarium oxysporum on corn (F. vernW/hWi/ e·?); cereals (such as wheat or barley) and corn sclerotium (Gaewwa ««om ce«s grawim'j) (take-all); mites (such as cereals) Gibberella (G. zeae) and rice (for example, the genus Gibberella (G /if//free wrc?z·): Bakanae disease) (GAZ>ere// a spp·); vines, pomegranates and others 138195.doc -32- 200939963 Phytophthora capsici (G/omere//a and cotton anthracnose on cotton (Gl; rice on rice) Grainstaining complex, Staphylococcus aureus on vine (Gwz·(9) (black Disease), Phyllostachys pubescens and the genus of the genus Bacillus spp.) 'For example, Sabina rust fungus on the pear (G. (rust); corn, cereal and long worms on rice (synonym inside the umbilical cord) Helminthosporium, sexual type: Helminthosporium); rust genus 'for example, coffee bacillus rust (7/. ναίίαίΓή:) (coffee leaf rust); vine grape leaf spot on vine (/ •saWopjb c/aWwora) (synonym Wisdom of the genus Wii·?)), soybean and cotton on the bean sclerotium p/mseo/iwa) (synonym bean globulin (ρ/;αίβο/ζ·«)) (root and stem rot); Fusarium oxysporum on M. (such as wheat or barley) (M/croc^c/n· m'va/e) (synonym: Fusarium oxysporum «ίνβ/e) (pink snow mold); powdery mildew on soybean (Microjp/mena £/〇7«*5〇〇 (powder disease); brown rot (Mom7im_〇f spp.), for example, stone fruit And other Rosaceae plants on the fruit brown rot fungi (M / aJca), fruit plexus spores (M. / rwci / co / a) and pomelo brown rot fungi (M / rwc? i with e « a) ( Flowers and twigs withered, brown rot); cereals, bananas, soft fruits and fallen flowers Mycosp/mere//a spp. 'M. gram/m'co/a on wheat (Deformation: Sepiorza ir"/c; Z_), Phytophthora or Phytophthora on the banana (Μ· /(/&«?&) (black banana leaf spot); cabbage (eg P. Zjrawiccze) , rapeseed (eg P. paraWi/ca), onions (eg, artichoke downy mildew (C. esirwcior)), tobacco (tobacco downy mildew (household Μ6α£?ζ·«ύ〇) and Soybean (eg 138195.doc -33- 200939963 P. waw AwWca) on the genus Downy Mildew (Per〇„〇iP〇ra (Grape Downy Mildew); Soybean Rust on Soybean (aA:o) ;?i〇ra pac/z less r/ζίζϊ·) and Phytophthora serrata (·Ρ. we/6o/wz'ae) (soybean rust); for example in vines (eg lemon dry blight (P. and Bacillus thuringiensis (·Ρ. ieiraipora)) and soybean (eg, brown rot of the bean stem (/*·regaia): stem rot) on the genus Capreolus (Horda /α/op/iora spp.); And cabbage black rot fungus on cabbage (household / / «gam) (root and stem rot) Beet polymyx on beet (P. heart root rot, leaf spot and moist rot); hollyhock, vine (eg P. WikoM: stalk and leaf spot) and soybean (eg stem rot) : Phytophthora sojae (household. corpse / ^ πο / Ο, sexual type: soybean black spot disease / ^aieo / orwm)) on the genus Pseudomonas (P / jomo /? ·? / ·? spp.) ; brown spot disease of corn brown spot on corn; various plants, such as red pepper and eucalyptus (such as Phytophthora capsici (/*. ca/mW)), soybean (such as Phytophthora mausoleum (corpse wegasperma) , synonymous with Phytophthora sojae (soy'ae), potato and suzanne (eg Phytophthora infestans (·Ρ· ϊ·«/αία«·5): late blight) and broad-leaved trees (eg Phytophthora capsici (household) RaworMW): Phytophthora (P/jyiop/zi/ioro! spp.) on the oak (dead oak) (wild, root, leaf, fruit and stem rot); cross on cabbage, canola, radish and other plants Flowering plant Rhizobium pathogen {Plasmodiophora 6ra5sz'cae) (root nodule disease); Helicobacter (Aimopara spp.), such as Phytophthora capsici (P. Wiico/) ) (vinevine grape downy mildew) and sunflower dew on sunflower (/3. /mhie mountain 7); Rosaceae, hops, pear fruit and soft fruit on the fork of the genus Such as *57? heart to <3 spp.) (powder disease), such as 138195.doc -34- 200939963 apple powdery mildew (P. / ewcoir / c / m); such as cereals (such as barley and wheat) (Polycide sclerotium (P. and beet (Beet polymyxa (6eiae))) on the genus Spp () and viral diseases transmitted by it; mites (such as wheat or barley) Wheat-based rot pathogen/zerpoiWc/zoii/es) (eye point, sexual type: blast fungus (Γαραία; pseudo-downy mildew on various plants (ΡΜΜί^; 7πσ«0ι^0Μ) (grape downy mildew), For example, the genus Pseudomonas cepacia (P. cwZjmWj) on the cucurbitaceae plant or the genus Pseudomonas sinensis on the hops (/5; the grape horn spot on the vine plant 叩 ez heart tracheiphila) (red fire disease (re&lt ; i fire disease) or Rothen's disease (rotbrenner'), deformation: bottle stem emblem (household / ^ / 叩 / ^ π)); various plants on the rust fungus CPttcc / mi spp.) (rust), such as cereals ( Such as small , barley or rye) and asparagus (such as the gingival bacterium (/>. aiSp<2r sigh) on brown broth CP. brown or leaf rust), strip-shaped rust fungus (house • sirn/ormb ) (striped or yellow rust), barley rust (houseau ^^·) (dwarf rust), rust rust (i>. gramkb) (stem or black rust) or leaf bacterium (ρ recon mountain ία) (brown or leaf rust); Phytophthora infestans on wheat (/Ve«op/?〇ra (deformation: umbilical cord blood spores) (tanose spots) or round nucleus on barley (house ieres) ( Net spot); Pythium genus (桫spp·), such as rice blast fungus (p or less zae) on rice (sex type: rice blast fungus ((10) (9) is the state of California "a), rice fever) and P grbea on turf and cereal; turf, rice, wheat, cotton, cotton, rape, sunflower, soybean, sugar beet, vegetable and various other plants of the genus Pythium spp.) (wet rot) (eg ultimate 138195.doc •35· 200939963 Pythium (·Ρ.w/i/wwm) or Pythium fuliginea (P.; Phytophthora (and aww/ar/α spp.), such as gum sigma on barley Ningzhu spore (Λ. co//o -Qg7n·) (Sacral leaf spot, physiological leaf spot) and beet column on beet (and _; cotton, rice, potato, turf, corn, rape, potato, beet, vegetables and various other plants) Rhizoctonia spp.), such as Rhizoctonia solani on soybean (Λ. ·?ο/α«〇 (root and stem rot), Rhizoctonia solani (sheath sheath blight) or Rhizoctonia solani on wheat or barley (brother cerea/b) (Rhizoctonia spring blight); Rhizopus oryzae on grass, carrot, cabbage, vine and tomato (and Kopwsjio/omT'er) (black mold, soft rot); Rhyne ho sporium • seca/h on barley, rye and triticale (bristles); Sarocladium oryzae) S. attenuatum (sheath rot); Sclerotinia SPP.) (stalk rot or white mold) on vegetables and field crops, such as rapeseed, sunflower (eg Sclerotium (eg Sclerotium) & jc/eroiz'orM/w" and soybean (for example, sclerotium (S. or Sclerotinia sclerotiorum); Sac in the various plants] Soybean brown rot (& brown spot) on soybean, wheat husk on wheat (1) (shell snail) and scorpion sinensis (51. nodorum) (synonym Nematoum)) (Stagonospora blotch); squid on the vine, synonym of powdery mildew (five people). Township fVzecaior) (powder disease, deformation: grape powder spore ( OiWw hunger iwcAreri)); corn (eg, zebra worm (孓iwdcww), synonymous with zebra zebra 138195.doc -36- 200939963 {Helminthosporium iwrcz'crww)) and turf on the turf spp.) Leaf blight); corn (eg, smut): sorghum and sorghum and sugarcane (5>/mce/oi/zec<3 spp.) (smut) /Saccharomyces cerevisiae on the plant of the genus Paniculata; the potato powder pathogen on the horse bell>sw6ierrii«ea) (powder disease) and the viral disease transmitted therethrough; the long ear on the scorpion SVagowospora spp. (SVagowospora spp.), such as the stalk of the stalk of S. serrata (S. «σί/orwm) Type: Ascomycete (Lepic^p/zaeria «oi/orw/w) [synonymous wheat leaf blight «οί/orww)]. Potatoes on the potato squamous cell carcinoma (c/^ir/ww (potato cancer); ectoparasite spp.), such as the genus of the genus of the genus (Γ. de/orwawiK) Leaf disease) and Lee's outer bacterium on the plum (T7·prwm·) (Li bag fruit disease). Tobacco, pome fruits, vegetables, soybeans and cotton on the genus Xanthomonas (77H'e/aWopiz··? spp.) (black root rot), such as Pythium genus (Γ. 6iZJicro/a) (synonym Pleurotus (C/m/ara e/sigh; genus of the genus Phytophthora (77//βη·α spp.) (common bunt or stinking smut), such as wheat on wheat腥黑 菌(Γ· ir(1)ci) (synonymous wheat net 腥. caries), wheat 遐 黑 w w w w w w w w co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co co Smut (dwarf bunt); barley or wheat on the snowy brown sclerotium sclerotium (Γ>77/ζΜ/α/«cijtrwaiiz) (grey snow mold); <^siz\s spp·), for example, rye smut (t/. occWM) on rye (stem smut); C/romyces spp. on vegetables (C/romyces spp.) Mine), such as beans (eg Bean Bean 138195.doc • 37- 200939963 (t/· appewi/icw/aiw*?), synonym for Phytophthora sojae (C/. p/zaseo/z·) And beets (such as the sweet-spotted spores (R; cereals (such as barley black powder) Bacteria (t/· «Μί/α) and oat powder (t/. avaewae), corn (such as maize black powder fungus (V. 叮山··?): corn smut) and sugar cane Black powder fungus (£/奶 7 〇spp.) (散黑粉病); apple (such as apple black fungus (K and Pseudostellaria spp.) (痂); and various plants Verticillium spp.) (wild disease), such as fruits and ornamental plants, vines, soft fruits, vegetables and field crops, such as strawberries, rapeseed, horse mash and tomato K dahliae. The mixture of the invention is also suitable for controlling harmful fungi in the protection of materials such as wood, paper, paint dispersions, blisters or fabrics and in the protection of stored products. As for wood and building materials Protection, paying particular attention to the following harmful fungi: Ascomycetes, such as Ophiostoma spp., Ceratocystis spp., Aureobasidium pullulan, Sclerophoma Spp.), Chaetomium spp., Humicola spp., Peter shell (Petriella spp.), Trichimis Spp.; Basidiomycetes, such as Coniophora spp., Coriolus spp., Pleurotus (Gloeophyllum spp.), Lentinus spp., Pleurotus spp., Poria spp., Serpula spp., and Tyromyces spp. Deuteromycetes, such as Aspergillus spp., Mycobacterium 138195.doc -38- 200939963 genus (Cladosporium spp.), Penicillium spp., Trichorema spp. Alternaria spp., Paecilomyces spp., and Zygomycetes, such as Mucor spp., and additionally in the protection of stored products, the following yeasts are worthy of Note: Candida spp. and Saccharomyces cerevisae ° for controlling various cultivated plants (such as bananas, cotton, vegetable species (such as cucumber, beans and sorghum), barley, grass, Oatmeal, coffee, © potato, corn A large number of fungi on fruit species, rice, rye, soybeans, tomatoes, vines, wheat, ornamental plants, sugar cane, and on a large number of plant propagation materials, preferably seeds, are particularly important. The mixture of the present invention also exhibits a significant effect against animal pests from the following species: insects from Lepidoptera, Zepz Wopiera, such as small tigers (dgroib, yellow tiger robes, roib ΜγίΜ/η), cotton leaf moth argi// Acea), larvae (dwiicarha gewmaia/b), snail (Jr illusion; rew/π.α co«_/wge//a), larvae gawma), pine scorpion scorpion Moth, Cacoecia murinana, cotton brown moth (Capwa rehcM/α), winter moth (C/ze/waic^/α spruce leaf moth {Choristoneura fumiferana), western spruce leaf butterfly {Choristoneura occidentalism , American worm (Cirphis, apple moth powo„e//a), European pine caterpillar (Dendrolimus pini), genus Diaphania nitidalis, giant jade 138195.doc -39- 200939963 rice mold (Dkiraea grandiosella) 'Egyptian diamond (_Earz_a5 insulana), '], corn tower (Elasmopalpus lignosellus), grape moth (Eupoecilia ambiguella), l machine '\, Evetria bouliana, grain tiger (jFWik, large soil filling (GaZ /eria mellonella), 李小食心义(Grapholitha fu Nebrana), mis's, food heart (Grapholitha, Heliothis armigera., Heliothis virescens, Heliothis zea, I pain (Hellula, Irish wing winter foundation (/ /76er«ia defoliaricT), Hyphantria cw«ea, Hyponomeuta malinellus, idiot ez/er/α/ycoperhcW/a, hemlock ;am6£/i»a! /ϊ·5<^//αη·α), beet night ^{Laphygma exigua) ' Φ ^ ^ i^(Leucoptera coffeella) ' Leucoptera scitella, gold Therefore, the moth (Lithocolletis

blancardella) ' 葡萄聚果小卷峨(Lobesia botrana)、黃綠絛 ^ (Loxostege sticticalis) ' ^ ^ ^{Lymantria dispar) ' if Jtj 毒蛾{Lymantria monacha)、窄翅潛葉蛾{Lyonetia c/erh//a)、天幕毛蟲(Ma/aco>soma newsiWa)、甘藍夜蛾 (Mamestra brassicae)、 花旗 松毒蛾(Org少 ζ’α: pseudotsugata)、歐洲玉米模(Ojirz’m’a 、冬夜蛾 (Panolis flammed)、h·铃 ^XPectinophora gossypiella)、雜 色地老虎(PeWi/roma saucia)、圓掌舟蛾(_P/ia/era bucephala) ' 馬龄集洗畫蛾(Phthorimaea operculellcf)、樣 細潛織{Phyllocnistis citrella) ' 大菜粉蝶(Pierb 6r<3i<sz‘cae)、苜稽綠夜蛾(P/ai/ij/jewa παόΓβ)、小菜蛾 138195.doc -40- 200939963Blancardella) 'Lobesia botrana, Loxostege sticticalis ' ^ ^ ^{Lymantria dispar) ' if Jtj phloem {Lymantria monacha), narrow-winged leaf miner {Lyonetia c/erh/ /a), Canopy caterpillar (Ma/aco>soma newsiWa), Cabbage worm (Mamestra brassicae), Douglas sinensis moth (Org scorpion 'α: pseudotsugata), European corn mold (Ojirz'm'a, winter moth ( Panolis flammed), h. bell (XPectinophora gossypiella), variegated tiger (PeWi/roma saucia), sP/ia/era bucephala 'Phhorimaea operculellcf', sample fine dive织{Phyllocnistis citrella' 'Pierb 6r<3i<sz'cae), Greenfly moth (P/ai/ij/jewa παόΓβ), Plutella xylostella 138195.doc -40- 200939963

(Plutella xylostella)、大 Sl 良織(Pseudoplusia includens)、 松梢卷葉蛾(及、馬鈴薯塊莖蛾 (Scrobipalpula absoluta)、麥峨(Sitotroga cerealella、、菌 萄長鬚卷葉蛾(Spargimoi/n··? />z7/erk«〇f)、草地黏蟲 {Spodoptera frugiperda)、灰翅夜蛾(Spodoptera /z'iiora/zO、斜紋夜蛾((S/Jodopierfl /iiwr<2)、松異帶蛾 (TTiawmaiopoea piiyocampa)、櫟綠卷葉蛾(TbriHx viridana)、粉故良峨(Trichoplusia ni)反雲杉小卷葉'蛾 (Zeiraphera canadensis) » 甲蟲(勒翅目(Co/eopiera)),例如梨長吉丁(JgW/w·? sMwaiwi·)、具條叩甲(yigrioiw /keaiwir)、黯金針蟲 (Agriotes obscurus)、六汽金良(Amphimallus solstitialis)、 歐洲虹蟲(·^«bawc/rw·? i/b/jar)、棉鈴象甲(/«i/zowo/wwj grandis)、蘋果花象甲(JwiAowo/WM·? /?o/worwm)、側刺跳甲 屬{Aphthona euphoridae) 、 l 0卩子{Athous haemorrhoidalis) ' 線形隱食曱(y4iomarz’a /iwearz’j)、大松 小蠹(別似iopkgws f 、天幕枯葉蛾(_β/ζ·ίο/?/ια茗α undata)、蠢 Μ~ 良(Bruchus rufimanus)、筑 i 象(Bruchus p/jorwm)、扁豆象/e«沿)、嶺果卷葉象甲 fteiw/ae)、甜菜大寇甲(CawzWa «e办w/osa)、豆葉 f (Cerotoma trifurcata)、金在金象(Cetonia aufata)、甘轰 英象甲{Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis) 暗脈象甲 {Ceuthorrhynchus «αρζ·)、甜菜腔跳甲(C/zaeiocwewa 138195.doc -41 - 200939963 甲(CWocerz'i aiparagz·)、金針蟲屬(Ciem’cera πρ·)、長角 葉甲(Z>ia6ro"ea /owgz'corw^)、半星葉曱(Z)ia6ro"’ca semipunctata) ' 十二星葉曱(_Dia6ro"ca i2-/?w«ci<3ia」、南 美葉甲(Diabrotica speciosa) > 玉米根葉曱(Dia6r<?iz‘ca virgifera)、墨西哥豆瓢蟲(Epz7ac/ma 、煙草跳 曱(Epitrix hirtipennis)、巴西標蝎(Eutinobothrus △ raji/iewsb)、松樹象甲(//y/oWw aWeib)、埃及苜蓿象甲 (Hypera brunneipennis)、售蓿葉象 ψ (Hypera postica)、雲 杉八齒小橐(//7j typographus)、具條負、尼A (Lema ❹ bilineata)、黑魚負泥备(Lema melanopus)、馬龄集 ψ 备 (Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、甜菜金針蟲(Liwom’Mj californicus)、稻先弋(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、梅氣氣 (Me/awoiw·? cowmwm’·?)、油菜露尾曱aewewi)、 忽布總角金龜(Me/o/o«i/za /n’ppocasiani)、西方五月總金龜 (Meloiontha melolontha)、稻負見备(Oulema oryzae)、葡萄 根象甲(Ortiorrhynchus sulcatus) ' 草莓根象甲 〇 {Otiorrhynchus ovatus) 辣根猿葉甲(·ΡΛαβί/ο« cocr/i/eariae)、梨樹葉象(P/^Z/oWw·? 、油菜藍跳曱 (Phyllotreta chrysocephala)、魏魚金 I 屬[Phyllophaga sp.)、庭園麗金龜/iori/co/a)、蕪菁淡足跳甲 (Phyllotreta nemorum)、黃曲條跳曱 5ίτζ·ο/αία)、日本麗金龜(·Ρορζ7/ζ·α _/apom'ca)、婉豆葉象甲 (Sitona lineatus)反數良(Sitophilus granaria), 繩、蚊(雙翅目(Diptera)),例如埃及伊蚊(Jec/e·? 138195.doc -42- 200939963 aegypiz·)、白紋伊蚊α/6ορζ·(;ίι^)、剌擾伊蚊 vexaws)、墨西哥橘實繩/Mi/ews)、五斑按蚊 {Anopheles maculipennis)、 災難按蚊{Anopheles crwdaw·?)、白足按蚊、岡比亞按蚊 (Anopheles gambiae)、佛氏按蚊(Anopheles freeborni)、白 踩按蚊(Jwop/iWej /ewcosp/^rwj)、微小按蚊(Jwo/7/ie/ei minimus)、izg ^ {Anopheles quadrimaculatus) ^(Plutella xylostella), Pludoplusia includens, P. serrata (and, Scrobipalpula absoluta, Sitobiga cerealella, S. cerevisiae) (Spargimoi/n·· ? />z7/erk«〇f), grass worm {Spodoptera frugiperda), Spodoptera litura (Spodoptera /z'iiora/zO, Spodoptera litura ((S/Jodopierfl /iiwr<2), sap Moth (TTiawmaiopoea piiyocampa), TbriHx viridana, Trichoplusia ni, Zeiraphera canadensis, beetle (Co/eopiera), for example Pear Changji Ding (JgW/w·? sMwaiwi·), gigrioiw /keaiwir, Agriotes obscurus, Amphimallus solstitialis, European rainbow worm (·^«bawc/rw· ? i/b/jar), cotton boll weevil (/«i/zowo/wwj grandis), apple flower weevil (JwiAowo/WM·? /?o/worwm), side scorpion genus {Aphthona euphoridae), l 0卩子{Athous haemorrhoidalis) 'Linear ecstasy (y4iomarz'a /iwearz'j), big pine small 蠹 (not like iopkgws f, day Dead leaf moth (_β/ζ·ίο/?/ια茗α undata), stupid ~ 良 (Bruchus rufimanus), 筑 i 象 (Bruchus p/jorwm), lentils/e« along), 岭果卷叶甲甲fteiw/ Ae), beet big armor (CawzWa «e do w/osa), bean leaf f (Cerotoma trifurcata), gold in the golden elephant (Cetonia aufata), scutellaria (Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis) dark veins like {Ceuthorrhynchus «αρζ ·), beet cavity beetle (C/zaeiocwewa 138195.doc -41 - 200939963 A (CWocerz'i aiparagz·), Aquila (Ciem'cera πρ·), Longhorned beetle (Z>ia6ro"ea /owgz 'corw^), 半星叶曱(Z)ia6ro"'ca semipunctata) ' Twelve Stars (_Dia6ro"ca i2-/?w«ci<3ia", Diabrotica speciosa > Corn Root Leafhopper (Dia6r<?iz'ca virgifera), Mexican bean ladybug (Epz7ac/ma, tobacco flea (Epitrix hirtipennis), Brazilian standard (Eutinobothrus △ raji/iewsb), pine weevil (//y/oWw aWeib ), Hypera brunneipennis, Hypera postica, spruce octagonal scorpion (//7j typographus) , Lema ❹ bilineata, Lema melanopus, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Liwom'Mj californicus, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Plum gas (Me/awoiw·? cowmwm'·?), rapeseed 露 曱 aewewi), 布布总角金龟(Me/o/o«i/za /n'ppocasiani), Western May total golden tortoise (Meloiontha Melolontha), Oulema oryzae, Ortiorrhynchus sulcatus 'Otiorrhynchus ovatus' (Otiorrhynchus ovatus) Horseradish 猿 (·ΡΛαβί/ο« cocr/i/eariae), pear leaves Elephant (P/^Z/oWw·?, Phyllotreta chrysocephala, Phyllophaga sp., Gardenia Lili / iori/co/a), Phyllotreta nemorum, Yellow curved strip flea 5ίτζ·ο/αία), Japanese Lijin turtle (·Ρορζ7/ζ·α _/apom'ca), Sitona lineatus (Sitophilus granaria), rope, mosquito (double-winged (Diptera), such as Aedes aegypti (Jec/e·? 138195.doc -42- 200939963 aegypiz·), white Aedes aegypti α/6ορζ·(;ίι^), Aedes aegypti vexaws), Mexican orange rope/Mi/ews, Anopheles maculipennis, Anopheles australis {Anopheles crwdaw·?), white Anopheles sinensis, Anopheles gambiae, Anopheles freeborni, Anopheles sinensis (Jwop/iWej /ewcosp/^rwj), Anopheles sinensis (Jwo/7/ie/ei minimus), Izg ^ {Anopheles quadrimaculatus) ^

繩(Ciz//i’p/i〇ra νζϋα)、地中海實绳(Cerai/ib capz.iofia)、姐 症金繩(C/z7som>;a bezziana)、美洲金绳(C/jrj^owya /zomim’vorax)、美洲稻水绳(C/zrj^omj^a wace/Mria)、中室 斑虹^CT/rpops i/z\sca/z\s)、靜斑h/acea)、大西 洋黄紀(Chrysops atlanticus)、爆敬蜂(Cochliomyia /zo/nz’m_vor〇fx)、高粱瘿蚊(Cowiar/m’a jorg/n'co/α)、皮蛆繩 瘤题(Cordylobia anthropophaga)、毛庫蠓(Cw/icozWej /wrew)、五帶淡色庫蚊(C«/ex ;?如_e«·?)、環紋庫蚊(Cw/e;c nigripalpus)、致掩箄故[Culex quinquefasciatus")、m 斑革 蚊(Cw/ex iarw/b)、黃尾睞毛蚊(Cw/heia koawa)、黑尾 睞毛蚊(Cw/beia me/a«wrt〇、瓜實蠅(£)acwi CWCMrwiae)、 油撤欖實蠅(Dacws o/eae)、芸苔莢癭蚊 brassicae)、惠 @ {Delia antique)、麥種 4¾ {Delia coarctata)、種織(Delia pilatura)、卷心茱姐蟲i (Deiia radicum) ' k $ 鐵{Dermatobia hominis)、^ 4¾ {Fannia ca«kw/aWj)、馬鈴薯禾蠅(Geomyza 7W;?w«Ciaia)、大馬胃 繩{Gasterophilus intestinalis)、 刺舌蜗{Glossina 138195.doc -43- 200939963 worWiawj)、鬚舌、引舌繩(G/ouz’wa /wi'c/joe·?)、膠舌繩(G/ojjka iac/n·⑽zWe·?)、騷擾角绳 (Haematobia irritans)、蝴蝶蘭潛绳(//ap/ot/ip/ojb egwejirb)、潛蠅屬(i^’ppe/otie·? 5pp.)、種繩 p/aiwra)、紋皮頌(//);/7〇<ierma lineata) ' 黑穀蚊 (Leptoconops torrens) ' 美洲斑潛绳(Lirz’owjvza sativae) ' 三葉斑潛绳([zWomyza ir(/b/h·)、山羊綠蜗(Iwci/iia caprina)、銅綠绳(_Lwci/ia cuprina)、綠先綠绳(Lucilia seWcaia)、白楊花蠅(L_ycor/a peciora//·?)、搔療性曼蚊 θ {Mansonia titillanus) 黑森麥桿绳(Μα>»βίί·ο/α ί/eiirwcior)、家繩(Mwjca dowesiz’cfl)、廄腐绳(MM5c/«iz 5ia6w/a«5)、羊鼻绳((9e5irw·? oWi1)、黃禾繩(Opom^za //orww)、瑞典麥桿绳(6^scke//i7 /Wi)、甜菜潛葉缚 (Pegomya /^iocjyawz·)、洋蔥绳(·Ρ/ί〇ΓΖ>ζ·ίϊ α«ίζ·《Μα)、甘藍繩 (P/zorWa 、麥種繩(P/zorWa coarciaia)、銀足白 冷[Phlebotomus argewiz’pei)、哥倫比亞壞血蚊(Psorop/zora ◎ co/w/wWae)、胡蘿蔔繩(尸们7〇! rosae)、異色壞血蚊 {Psorophora discolor)、雜原納(Prc?jiww//wm mixtum)、 櫻桃實蠅(Λ/zago/eiz··? cera·^·)、類果實绳(i^ago/eih pomonella)、(Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis)、食 肉麻繩屬(iSarco/^crga 57?·)、帶納(iS7mw/z’ww Wiiaiwm)、廢 螫繩(tSVowoxj·? cct/ciira似)、牛虹:(7^0<3««5· ZjoWwwi·)、黑馬 绳(Γα6β«Μ·5 airaiws)、條紋馬绳(raZjaww·? /ineo/a)及似同 it (ΓαάαπΜί jz·所?7ζ_·5)、甘藍大蚊(77/?w/<a σ/eracea)及歐洲大蚊 138195.doc -44- 200939963 {Tipula paludosa), 薊馬(缕翅目(7Vj3^a«opier<3)),例如蘭花薊馬 (Dz.c/zrowoi/iW/?·? cor6ei")、蘭花薊馬亞種 ijp)、煙草褐莉馬(Fra«Hhie//a /wsca)、苜稽莉馬 {Frankliniella occidentalism 花莉馬(Frankliniella 、橘實薊馬(《SWrioi/zrz·/^ cz’irz·)、稻莉馬(77/r(pj or_yzae)、南黃薊馬(TTiWps ;?a/w〇 及煙薊馬(77irz_;?j tabaci) ’, ^ 白蛾(等翅目(Isoptera)),例如歐洲木白蟻(Ca/oierme5 //av/co//i‘5·)、黃腳白蟻(Lewcoierme·? //αν(ρα)、金色異白蠘 {Heterotermes awrewi)、黃胸散白蟻(/iei/cw/herwes /7aW/?ei)、弗吉尼亞散白蟻Wrgz'm’cws)、南 歐網紋白蟻、金花白蟻(rer/wei natalensis)^. % ^ ^{Coptotermes formosanus) 緯螂(蜚蠊目(Blattaria-Blattodea)),例如德國小蠊 (_5/a"e//a gerwawz’ca)、亞洲緯螂o^a/n’wae)、美 ❹ 洲大蠊(Perip丨cmeta americana) ' 日本大燦(_Per(p/a«eia japonica) ' ^ ^ A ^ (Periplaneta 6rM««ea)、黑胸大蠊 (Periplaneta fuiigginosa)、澳洲大碟(Peripianeta australasiae')反象方繁嫌(Blatta orientalis) ’ 真蜂(半翅目(Hemiptera)),例如喜綠蝽(yicroiierwww hilare)、多毛長锋(Blissus leucopterus)、煙草票、斑节墙· {Cyrtopeltis woiaiwj)、棉紅蜂cz’《gw/aiw>s)、汙 棉轰(Ayii/ercw·? intermedius)、麥鳥 Μ 锋(Eurygaater· 138195.doc -45- 200939963 integriceps)、棉褐缚(Euschistus impictiventris)、葉足象 锋(Leptoglossus phyllopus)、故草育锋(Lygus iineolaris)、 綠盲蝽(Zygwi praiew以·?)、稻綠蜂(iVezara WWdw/i〇、甜菜 檢網墙(Piesmci quadrata)、英島麥涛(Solubea insularis)、 缚象[Thyanta perditor')、紙 场[Acyrthosiphon o/ioftryc/n··?)、落葉松球財(dc/e/ge·? /arick)、鼠李馬鈴薯財 (dp/nWw/α wasiwriz·/)、蠶豆財/αΖ?αβ)、草莓根财 /br6e>s〇、頻果財(d/?//,·《? 、棉财(Jp/n'jRope (Ciz//i'p/i〇ra νζϋα), Mediterranean solid rope (Cerai/ib capz.iofia), sister's golden rope (C/z7som>; a bezziana), American golden rope (C/jrj^owya) /zomim'vorax), American rice water rope (C/zrj^omj^a wace/Mria), middle room spotted rainbow ^CT/rpops i/z\sca/z\s), static spot h/acea), Atlantic Chrysops atlanticus, Cochliomyia /zo/nz'm_vor〇fx, Cowiar/m'a jorg/n'co/α, Cordylobia anthropophaga, hair Kusong (Cw/icozWej /wrew), Culex quinques (C«/ex;? such as _e«·?), Culex pipiens (Cw/e; c nigripalpus), concealed [Culex quinquefasciatus&quot ;), m. cinerea (Cw/ex iarw/b), yellow-tailed larvae (Cw/heia koawa), black-tailed larvae (Cw/beia me/a«wrt〇, melon flies (£) Acwi CWCMrwiae), Dacws o/eae, Brassica (Brassicae), @@Delia antique, Delia coarctata, Delia pilatura, 卷心茱虫 i (Deiia radicum) ' k $ iron {Dermatobia hominis), ^ 43⁄4 {Fannia ca«kw/aWj), potato flies (Geo Myza 7W;?w«Ciaia),Gasterophilus intestinalis, Glossina 138195.doc -43- 200939963 worWiawj, tongue, tongue (G/ouz'wa /wi'c/ Joe·?), tongue rope (G/ojjka iac/n·(10)zWe·?), Haematobia irritans, phalaenopsis (//ap/ot/ip/ojb egwejirb), genus i^'ppe/otie·? 5pp.), seed rope p/aiwra), striated skin (//); /7〇<ierma lineata) 'Leptoconops torrens' American stalking rope (Lirz 'owjvza sativae) 'Trilobite stalk rope ([zWomyza ir(/b/h·), Goat Green Worm (Iwci/iia caprina), Copper Green Rope (_Lwci/ia cuprina), Green Green Rope (Lucilia seWcaia), Aspen flies (L_ycor/a peciora//·?), 搔 曼 θ θ {Mansonia titillanus) Hesse wheat rope (Μα>»βίί·ο/α ί/eiirwcior), home rope (Mwjca dowesiz'cfl ), 廄 绳 ( (MM5c/«iz 5ia6w/a«5), sheep nose rope ((9e5irw·? oWi1), yellow rope (Opom^za //orww), Swedish straw rope (6^scke// I7 /Wi), beet squash (Pegomya /^iocjyawz·), onion rope (·Ρ/ί〇ΓΖ>ζ·ίϊ α«ίζ · "Μα), cabbage rope (P/zorWa, P/zorWa coarciaia, Phlebotomus argewiz'pei, Columbia spleen (Psorop/zora ◎ co/w/wWae), carrot Rope (7 〇! rosae), Psorophora discolor, Prc?jiww//wm mixtum, cherry fruit fly (Λ/zago/eiz··? cera·^·), Fruit rope (i^ago/eih pomonella), (Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis), carnivorous genus (iSarco/^crga 57?), bandage (iS7mw/z'ww Wiiaiwm), waste reins (tSVowoxj·? cct /ciira like), Niu Hong: (7^0<3««5·ZjoWwwi·), black horse rope (Γα6β«Μ·5 airaiws), striped horse rope (raZjaww·? /ineo/a) and similar to it ( ΓαάαπΜί jz·所?7ζ_·5), cabbage (77/?w/<a σ/eracea) and European mosquito 138195.doc -44- 200939963 {Tipula paludosa), 蓟马(缕翅目(7Vj3) ^a«opier<3)), such as orchid thrips (Dz.c/zrowoi/iW/?·? cor6ei"), orchid 蓟maya ijp), tobacco brown horse (Fra«Hhie//a/wsca ), 苜吉莉马{Frankliniella occidentalism 花莉马(Frankliniella Orange 蓟 ( ("SWrioi / zrz · / ^ cz'irz ·), rice Lima (77 / r (pj or yzae), South Yellow 蓟 horse (TTiWps; ? a / w 〇 and 蓟 蓟 horse (77irz_;? j tabaci) ', ^ White moth (Isoptera), such as European wood termite (Ca/oierme5 //av/co//i'5·), yellow-footed termite (Lewcoierme·? //αν(ρα) ), Golden White 蠘 {Heterotermes awrewi), Yellow-breasted termites (/iei/cw/herwes /7aW/?ei), Virginia termites Wrgz'm'cws), Southern European netted termites, Golden flower termites (rer/ Wei natalensis)^. % ^ ^{Coptotermes formosanus) latitude (Blattaria-Blattodea), such as German cockroach (_5/a"e//a gerwawz'ca), Asian latitude o^a/ N'wae), ❹洲大蠊(Perip丨cmeta americana) '日本大灿(_Per(p/a«eia japonica) ' ^ ^ A ^ (Periplaneta 6rM««ea), Black-breasted cockroach (Periplaneta fuiigginosa ), Australian album (Peripianeta australasiae') Blatta orientalis 'Hemiptera, such as yicroiierwww hilare, Blissus leucopterus, tobacco ticket Plaque wall · {Cyrtopeltis woiaiwj), cotton red bee cz'gw/aiw>s), cotton wool (Ayii/ercw·? intermedius), maiden eagle (Eurygaater 138195.doc -45- 200939963 integriceps), cotton brown (Euschistus impictiventris), Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus iineolaris, green blind owl (Zygwi praiew ·?), rice green bee (iVezara WWdw/i〇, beet inspection net wall ( Piesmci quadrata), Solubea insularis, Thyanta perditor's, paper yard [Acyrthosiphon o/ioftryc/n··?), larch ball money (dc/e/ge·? /arick), Buckthorn potato money (dp/nWw/α wasiwriz·/), broad bean money/αΖ?αβ), strawberry root wealth/br6e>s〇, frequency fruit money (d/?//,·??, cotton money (Jp /n'j

gojijvpz’z·)、醋栗財(^4;?/π’·5 groj^w/arz’ae)、鼠李財(Jp/n·*?Gojijvpz’z·), Gooseberry (^4;?/π’·5 groj^w/arz’ae), Rat Li Cai (Jp/n·*?

、繡線菊財(/4/?/π_·ί «spiz-aeco/a)、接骨木财(々?/π·ί sambuci)、紙 蜗(Acyrthosiphon pisum)、馬铃薯長鬚财 (jw/<3C〇ri/?wm ·5〇/απί)、銀葉粉風(JJemiWa arge«"/o/")、莉 /ze/ic^ryh)、桃黑短尾财(Brac/iycflMi/wi· perj/cae)、梅財 {Brachycaudus prurticola) 、甘 藍財 {Brevicoryne ftrashcae)、角釘毛財(Capz'iop/iorw·? Ziornz·)、棉对 {Cerosipha gossypii) 草毒毛管财(Chaetosiphon /ragae/b/h·)、茶蘼隱瘤額财(Crjv^iomyzwi rzD)、銀杉綿財 {Dreyfusia nordmannianae)、冷杉椎球財(·DRy/iwsz'flt piceae)、蘋果截尾財(Ayiap/π? rac/icro/a)、蘋果溝無網財 {Dysaulacorthum pseudosolani)、頻粉紅劣均^ (£>>^α/7/π_5 、梨樹篷子財ργί·)、蠢豆微葉蟬 (jB/wpoi^ca/aZiae)、梅大尾財/7rw«i)、茶薦苦 菜财(//^perowwi/s /aciwcae)、麥長管财(Macr〇i(p/iMW 138195.doc -46 - 200939963 avewae)、大戟長管财(MacroWp/zwm 、蕃薇長 管财(Macrosip/zcm rosae)、蠶豆修尾財(Megowra Wciae)、 蘇尊蜗(Melanaphis pyrarius)、备薇麥场(Metopolophium dirhodum)、煙財(Myzus persicae)、冬蔥财(Afyzws izjca/om'cwj)、櫻桃黑瘤額財(M_yzwi cerom·)、花蝶燈煙財 (M少zwi varz’awi)、蒿苣財(iVotiowoWa riMi-wz’gr/)、褐稻乱 {Nilaparvata /wgew·?)、萬苣根瘦綿財尽 w·? △ MrjizriMJ)、蔗飛風(·ΡβΓΑ:/«5ίβ//α iacc/jarz’czWa)、蛇麻疲額 © ^ (Phorodon humuli) ^ ^(Psylla mali) s ^^^{Psylla pz>,·)、冬蔥經瘤財(ii/iopa/oTwyzw·? 、玉米經管, 绣菊菊财(/4/?/π_·ί «spiz-aeco/a), elder wood money (々?/π·ί sambuci), paper worm (Acyrthosiphon pisum), potato long must (jw /<3C〇ri/?wm ·5〇/απί), silver leaf powder wind (JJemiWa arge«"/o/"), Li/ze/ic^ryh), peach black short-tailed money (Brac/ iycflMi/wi·perj/cae), Meicai {Brachycaudus prurticola), Cabbage ({{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{ Chaetosiphon /ragae/b/h·), 蘼 蘼 蘼 额 ( (Crjv^iomyzwi rzD), 杉杉绵财{Dreyfusia nordmannianae), fir vertebrate (·DRy/iwsz'flt piceae), apple cut-off (Ayiap/π? rac/icro/a), apple ditch without net money {Dysaulacorthum pseudosolani), frequency pink inferior ^ (£>>^α/7/π_5, pear tree awning money ργί·), stupid Bean micro-leaf (jB/wpoi^ca/aZiae), Mei Daweicai/7rw«i), tea recommended bitter food (//^perowwi/s /aciwcae), Mai Changfucai (Macr〇i(p) /iMW 138195.doc -46 - 200939963 avewae), big 戟 管 ( (MacroWp/zwm, Fan Wei long money (Macrosip / Zcm rosae), Megahoura Wciae, Melanaphis pyrarius, Metopolophium dirhodum, Myzus persicae, Afyzws izjca/om'cwj, cherry Black tumor money (M_yzwi cerom), flower butterfly lamp money (M less zwi varz'awi), wormen money (iVotiowoWa riMi-wz'gr/), brown rice chaos {Nilaparvata /wgew·?), borage Roots and thin money w?? △ MrjizriMJ), cane flying wind (·ΡβΓΑ:/«5ίβ//α iacc/jarz'czWa), sisal fatigue © ^ (Phorodon humuli) ^ ^(Psylla mali) s ^ ^^{Psylla pz>,·), winter onion through the tumor (ii/iopa/oTwyzw·?, corn management

场(Rhopalosiphum maidis)、禾数级管场(Rhopalosiphum /?α山·)、類果草财(Λ/ζορβ/ί)ί//>/ΐΜ»ζ /«ieriMw)、馬萊圓尾对 («Sap/jap/n·*? wa/a)、馬里圓尾财(Sap/jap/n··? ma/i·)、麥二又 財{Schizaphis graminum)、输梨綿財(Sc/n’zowewra /awwgiwoia)、麥長管财(57ioZ?/ow ανβπαβ)、溫室白粉風 {Trialeurodes vaporariorum) 、 大枯财 (Toxoptera aurantiiand) ' 葡萄根瘤財(K/ieM·? Wii/o/z7)、溫帶臭蟲 (C7me:x: /eciM/ar/w·?)、熱帶臭蟲(Ciwex Aemz__pierw5)、高齡撒 蝽(/Jei/wWw·? 、錐蝽屬(TWaioma ?/?;?·)及輪背獵墙 {Arilus critatus) > 螞蛾、蜜蜂、黃蜂、鑛蜂(膜翅目(Hymenoptera)),例如 新疆菜葉蜂rc^ae)、熱帶切葉蟻(Αία ce/Aa/oies)、豹切葉蟻(Jiia capigwara)、熱帶切葉蟻、光 滑切葉蛾(Αία /aeWgaia)、強壯切葉蟻(Αία Γοέζ^ία)、六 138195.doc -47- 200939963 孔切葉犧iexdew·?)、德州切葉蟻iexawa)、舉尾 織愚 iCrematogaster spp.)、李 f 舞{Hoplocampa minuta)、 蘋果實蜂iesiw山_«ea)、廚蟻(Mowomor/ww p/zaraowb)、火蟻(《So/ewophi 、外引紅火蟻 (JSolenopsis invictcT)、票、火織(Solenopsis richterf)、南方火 嗓(Solenopsis xylonf)、k- (Pogonomyrmex barbatus) ' 加州紅收穫蟻(jPogowoAWFweA: cfl/z/orw/cw·?)、熱帶大頭蛾Field (Rhopalosiphum maidis), Wo number tube farm (Rhopalosiphum /?α山·), fruit and grass money (Λ/ζορβ/ί) ί//>/ΐΜ»ζ /«ieriMw), Marais round tail pair ( «Sap/jap/n·*? wa/a), Mali Yuanwei Cai (Sap/jap/n··?ma/i·), Mai Erqian {Schizaphis graminum), Pear Mian Cai (Sc/n' Zowewra /awwgiwoia), Mai Chang Guan Cai (57ioZ?/ow ανβπαβ), greenhouse white powder wind {Trialeurodes vaporariorum), Tokuptera aurantiiand ' grape root nodules (K/ieM·? Wii/o/z7), temperate zone Bed bugs (C7me: x: /eciM/ar/w·?), tropical bedbugs (Ciwex Aemz__pierw5), old ages (/Jei/wWw·?, Cone genus (TWaioma?/?;?·) and wheeled hunting Wall {Arilus critatus) > Moth, bee, wasp, ore bee (Hymenoptera), such as Xinjiang leaf bee rc^ae), tropical leaf-cutting ant (Αία ce/Aa/oies), leopard cut Leaf ants (Jiia capigwara), tropical leaf-cutting ants, smooth leaf-cut moths (Αία / aeWgaia), strong leaf-cutting ants (Αία Γοέζ^ία), six 138195.doc -47- 200939963 孔切叶 sacrifice iexdew·?), Texas cut leaf ant iexawa) iCrematogaster spp.), Li f dance {Hoplocampa minuta), apple bee iesiw mountain _«ea), kitchen ants (Mowomor/ww p/zaraowb), fire ants ("So/ewophi, external red fire ant (JSolenopsis invictcT) , ticket, woven (Solenopsis richterf), Solonopsis xylonf, k- (Pogonomyrmex barbatus) 'California red harvest ant (jPogowoAWFweA: cfl/z/orw/cw·?), tropical head moth

(Pheidole megacephala)、殺 牛蛾{Dasymutilla occidentalis)、魚蜂屬(JBombus spp.)、南方棄蜂(Vespula Wwawosa)、普通黃蜂(·Ρα"ανβ·57?Μ/α vw/garb)、西方黃蜂 (Paravespula pennsylvanica)、德國黃蜂(Paravejpw/a germanica) ' Μ ^ {Dolichovespula macw/αία)、黃邊胡蜂 (Vespa cra6ro)、豬色馬蜂(Po/iiies 、木蟻 {Camponotus floridartus)反 Pi 根廷壤(Linepithema humile), 樣蟀、蚱猛、*皇蟲(直翅目(Orthoptera)),例如家總蟀 (dc/ieia c/o/wesiica)、歐洲螻蛄(Gr^/oia/pa ^τ_);//οία//7α)、 飛壇(LocMWa migratoria) ' 雙帶蚱猛(Me/a«op/ws άζ_νζ7ίαίΜ·ϊ)、赤腿坤猛(Me/imop/w·? /emwrrw6rMW)、墨西哥 碑蘇(Melanoplus wexicawMJ)、遷徙蚱猛(Me/awop/w·? sanguinipes)、落機山蚱猛(Me/a«o/7/wi jpreiwi)、紅翅蝗 {Nomadacris septemfasciata)、美洲蚱猛(5c/zi5iocerc<2 americana) ' 沙漠飛幢(Sc/ibiocerca gregaria)、摩洛哥戟 紋竣(·0〇£?ζ·〇ίίαΜ/-Μ·ϊ /waroccaww·?)、溫室蝶螽 138195.doc -48- 200939963 asynamorus) ' 塞内加爾蚱猛•sewega/ewWj)、雜 色虫乍猛(Zowozerws variegatus)、稻造(Hieroglyphus 印度黃檀虫皇(ATrawsiarz’a a«gw/(/era)、意大利 (Calliptamus italicus)、澳大利亞災蝗(C/zorioiceiej terminifera)反揭造(Locustana pardalina),(Pheidole megacephala), killing moth {Dasymutilla occidentalis), JBombus spp., Vespula Wwawosa, common wasp (·Ρα"ανβ·57?Μ/α vw/garb), Western wasp (Paravespula pennsylvanica), German wasp (Paravejpw/a germanica) ' Μ ^ {Dolichovespula macw/αία), Vespa cra6ro, Po/iiies, Camp ant {Camponotus floridartus, anti-Pi root soil (Linepithema humile), 蟀 蟀, 蚱 、, * 皇 目 (Orthoptera), such as the total 蟀 (dc / ieia c / o / wesiica), European 蝼蛄 (Gr ^ / oia / pa ^ τ _) ;//οία//7α), 坛 a (LocMWa migratoria) 'Double belt 蚱 fierce (Me/a«op/ws άζ_νζ7ίαίΜ·ϊ), red-legged keen (Me/imop/w·? /emwrrw6rMW), Mexico Melanoplus wexicaw MJ, Me/awop/w·? sanguinipes, Me/a«o/7/wi jpreiwi, Nomadacris septemfasciata, (5c/zi5iocerc<2 americana) 'Sc/ibiocerca gregaria, Moroccan 戟 竣 (·0〇£?ζ·〇ίί Μ/-Μ·ϊ /waroccaww·?), greenhouse chrysalis 138195.doc -48- 200939963 asynamorus) 'Senegal 蚱 • s sewega/ewWj), variegated 乍 乍 (Zowozerws variegatus), rice production (Hieroglyphus Indian yellow sandal worm (ATrawsiarz'a a«gw/(/era), Italy (Calliptamus italicus), Australian catastrophe (C/zorioiceiej terminifera) anti-demolition (Locustana pardalina),

蛛形綱(Arachnoidea),諸如物蛛類動物(碑瞒目 (Acarina)),例如軟蜱科、硬碑科(/jco山·ί/ββ)及 挤瞒科(Sarcoptidae),諸如:美洲花t碑(Amb丨yomma americanum) ' ^ ^ ^ i^· (Amblyomma variegatum) ' ja (Ambryomma maculatum)、波斯隱嗓蜱(drgas perWcw·?)、 具環牛碑(5oo/?/n7wi annulatus)、消匕牛辦(Boophihis decoloratus:')、微小牛碑(BoophiZus microplua)、森林革碑 (Dermacentor silvarum)、安氏革碑(Dermacewior andersoni) ' 變異革蜱(Dermacewior varia6z’/z··?)、元寶械碑 (i/_ya/o/wm<2 irw«caiww)、羊硬碑(inodes r/cz’wws)、南非麻療 蜱(/jcoi/es rwZ?z’cw«i/wj)、黑腳硬蜱(/jcoc/es jca/7M/arz’s)、全 環硬蜱(Ixodes holocyclus)、太平洋硬蜱(/xoi/e·? pacificus)、兔碑(Ornithodorus moubata)、输姆純緣缉 {Ornithodorus hermsi)、回歸熱壁乱(Orm’i/zot/orMJ iwrieaia)、柏氏禽刺蜗«少6acoiz·)、耳殘0彖碑 (Otobius megnini)、難皮刺蛾(Defmanyssus galHnae)、丰 疼蛾(Psoroptes ovis) ' 血紅患頭缉(Rhipicephalus sanguineus)、核导蝶(Rhipicephalus appendiculatus)、紅腿 蛾[Rhipicephalus evertsi)、齋瑞(Sarcoptes scabief) ·,反藤 138195.doc -49- 200939963Arachnoidea, such as the arachnid (Acarina), such as the soft aphid, the hard tomb (/jco mountain · ί / ββ) and the genus Sarcoptidae, such as: American flower t monument (Amb丨yomma americanum) ' ^ ^ ^ i^· (Amblyomma variegatum) ' ja (Ambryomma maculatum), Persian concealed (drgas perWcw·?), with a ring of cattle monument (5oo/?/n7wi annulatus), Boophihis decoloratus: '), BoophiZus microplua, Dermacentor silvarum, Dermacewior andersoni 'Dermacewior varia6z'/z··?) Yuanbao mechanical monument (i/_ya/o/wm<2 irw«caiww), sheep hard monument (inodes r/cz'wws), South African acupuncture treatment (/jcoi/es rwZ?z'cw«i/wj), Black-footed hard palate (/jcoc/es jca/7M/arz's), Ixodes holocyclus, Pacific hard palate (/xoi/e·? pacificus), rabbit monument (Ornithodorus moubata), {Ornithodorus hermsi), returning to the hot wall chaos (Orm'i/zot/orMJ iwrieaia), Bai's poultry thorns «small 6acoiz·), ear stagnation (Otobius megnini), thorny moth (Defma) Nyssus galHnae), Psoroptes ovis 'Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Rhipicephalus evertsi, Sarcoptes scabief ·, anti-vine 138195.doc -49- 200939963

蜗屬{Eriophyidae spp.),諸如蘋刺癭·蜗(Jcm/ms scr/z/ec/ziewi/a//)、橘鏽蜗(P/2_y//〇co/?iraia o/ez’vora)及柑桔瘦 蜗(五Wop/zye·? >s/ze/i/o«i·);附絨蜗屬(TarJowemWae spp.),諸 如櫻草蜗/?α//ζ·ί/Μ«?)及多食尉線瞒 {Polyphagotarsonemus latus) ’,細豫織愚(Tenuipalpidae •ypp.),諸如紫紅短鬚蜗(·δΓβνζ·/?α//7Μ5 /7/ioewz'cb);葉瞒屬 (reira^yc/nWae ,諸如朱砂葉蜗(ZWrartyc/jMJ cinnabarinus) ' # ^ H iSj # (Tetranychus ^awzawaz·)、太 平洋紅葉蜗(reirawyc/iws /?iZc(/VcMs)、棉紅缺》蛛(reirawyc/zwi Ο ie/aWwj)及棉葉蜗(TWrawyc/iWi wri/cae)、類果紅缺》蛛 (Pawcmyc/^M·? m/twz’)、橘全爪蜗ci/W)及草地小 瓜蜗(O/z’go^yc/jws ;缺》蛛目(draweWa),例如黑 寡婦球腹蛛(Zairodeciws maciirn·?)及標色隱遁换蛛 {Loxosceles reclusa) }{Eriophyidae spp.), such as the scorpion snail (Jcm/ms scr/z/ec/ziewi/a//), the orange rust (P/2_y//〇co/?iraia o/ez'vora ) and citrus lean worm (five Wop/zye·? >s/ze/i/o«i·); TarJowemWae spp., such as primrose/?α//ζ·ί/ Μ«?) and polyphagous line 瞒{Polyphagotarsonemus latus) ',Tenuipalpidae •ypp.), such as purple-red short-stalked snail (·δΓβνζ·/?α//7Μ5 /7/ioewz'cb); Leaf genus (reira^yc/nWae, such as ZWrartyc/jMJ cinnabarinus) # ^ H iSj # (Tetranychus ^awzawaz·), Pacific red leaf worm (reirawyc/iws /?iZc(/VcMs), cotton red The lack of spiders (reirawyc/zwi Ο ie/aWwj) and cotton leaf worms (TWrawyc/iWi wri/cae), fruit-red scars (Pawcmyc/^M·? m/twz'), orange full claw ci / W) and grassland melon worm (O/z'go^yc/jws; lacking) draweWa, such as the black widow ball spider (Zairodeciws maciirn·?) and the color concealed spider {Loxosceles reclusa) }

跳蚤(蚤目(Siphonaptera)), 例如貓櫛首蚤 QCtenocephalides felis)、欠麟首蛋{Ctenocephalides canis)、印良 I 备(Xenopsylla cheopis)、尺 I (Pulex irritans)、穿皮潛蛋(Tunga 及條紋鼠蚤 {Nosopsyllus fasciatus) > 蠹蟲(silverfish)、家衣魚(firebrat)(缕尾目(Thysanura)),例 如衣魚(Lepisma saccharina)及斑衣魚(Thermobia domestica), 娱松(唇足綱(Chilopoda)),例如袖蜒(•Scwi/gera coleoptrata) » 千足蟲(倍足綱(Diplopoda)),例如百足蟲屬(A/^rcews 138195.doc -50- 200939963 spp.) ’ 蠼螋(革翅目(Dermaptera)),例如歐洲球螋(/br/Vcw/a auricularia) > 乱(風毛目(Phthiraptera)),例如人頭兹 humanus capitis)、尺籠風^Pediculus humanus corporis)、 和陰風{Pthirus pubis)、牛盲風{Haematopinus ewrpierwwj)、諸血乱、長頭牛風 (Linognathus Wiw/z’)、牛刺咬風(5oWco/a 、雞風 ❹ M ^{Solenopotes capillatus) » 植物寄生線蟲,諸如根瘤線蟲,落花生根瘤線蟲 arewaria)、奇特伍德根瘤線蟲(Me/oWogywe c/n‘iwooc^·)、短小根瘤線蟲exz_gwc?)、北方根 瘤象备(Meloidogyne hapla)、南方根瘤線备(Meloidogyne incognita) ' A ^ }M A {Meloidogyne javanica)^ 瘤線蟲種;胞囊線蟲,黃金線蟲 rostochiensis)、馬龄集胞囊戴备{Globodera pallida)、懷尊 胞囊線蟲iaZ>acwm)及其他胞囊線蟲(G/c?6〇i/era) 種;小麥胞囊線蟲(//eierodera avenae)、大豆胞囊線蟲 {Heterodera glycines)、甜菜胞囊線蟲(i/eieroc/era sc/mc/?…)、三葉草胞囊線蟲(//eier〇i/er<3 ir(/b/i7)及其他胞 囊線蟲(尺eierodera)種;種癭線蟲,種瘤線蟲(dwgMiwi? /wnejia)、小麥粒線蟲〇4«^·ΜΖ·«α iriWcz·)及其他粒線蟲 {Anguina) ^ ;莖葉線蟲,葉芽象备(Aphelenchoides 138195.doc 200939963 besseyi)、草毒滑 7]緣蟲^ (Aphelenchoides ffagcifiae)、菊炎 葉始線备(Aphelenchoides 及其他葉芽線蟲 種;螫刺線蟲,刺線蟲(Se/owo/aiww·? /o«gicawc^iw·?)及其 他刺線蟲種;松樹線蟲,松材線蟲(Swri'ap/ze/ewc/zws x_y/o/?/n7w·?)及其他傘滑刃線蟲(BwrM/^e/enc/zM·?)種;環形 線蟲’環線蟲(CWcowema)種、環中紋線蟲(CWco«eme//a) 種、擬環線蟲(CWccmemoWe·?)種及中環線蟲 (Meiocr/ccmewfl)種;莖及球莖線蟲、馬铃箸腐敗線蟲 (Diiy/ewc/jM·? t/esirwcior)、玉米莖線蟲(Dz’iy/ewcAMJ ❹ 山·;7MCZ·)、食菌莖線蟲wj/cre/io/?//agws)及其他 莖線蟲種;錐線蟲’錐線蟲(Do/ic/zooforwj) 種;螺旋線蟲,雙宮螺旋線蟲(付 dihystera)、多 ψ 螺、旋象氣(Helicotylenchus multicinctus)反 其他螺旋線蟲種;強狀旋形線蟲 及其他旋形線蟲(及o0^e”cAw51)種; 鞘線蟲’鞘線蟲心·<^£^〇/^〇"β)種及擬鞘線蟲 〇 (Hemicriconemoides)後·,潛根線蟲(HirshmcmnieHa)種;矛 形線蟲、哥倫布冠線蟲(开0⑺〜所以·5)、克伯氏冠 線蟲(//op/o/a/mw·? ga/eaiws)及其他矛形線蟲種;假根瘤線 蟲、異常珍珠線蟲及其他珍珠線蟲 種;針線蟲、細長針線蟲而rwi e/owWie>s)及其他線 蟲(Z⑽gzi/orw)種;釘線蟲,釘線蟲(户種;根 腐線蟲,短根腐線蟲(尸心ac/^Mrws)、咖啡短體 象蟲i (Pratylenchus coffeae)、嘴由約線蟲i (Pratylenchus 138195.doc -52- 200939963 cwrWiaiwj)、壞疽線蟲(/Vaiy/ewc/zMJ 、加州根腐線 蟲(fVae/ewcw·? we^7eciwj)、穿刺根腐線蟲(/VaO^/ewc/jws 、斯氏短體線蟲(Praiy/ewc/iw·? 5crz'6«erz·)、傷殘 根腐線蟲vm/ww·?)、玉米短艘線蟲 (Prariy/ewc/zw·? zeae)及其他根腐線蟲(Praiy/ewc/zwi)種;椰 子紅輪線蟲(iiai/iwapAe/ewc/iM·? cocop/zzYw·?)及其他細桿真滑 刃(Radinaphelenchus)線;穿孔線蟲,相似穿孔線蟲 (Λίϊί^ρ/ζο/Μ·? ·5Ζ·;/Π·/ί·ϊ)及其他穿孑I* 線蟲(ββί/ορ/ίο/“·?)種;.腎形 .© 線蟲,腎形腎臟線蟲(ΛσΟ^/ertc/iw/M·? rewz/or/wz?)及其他腎形 線蟲(及oO^/ewc/zM/w·?)種;盾線蟲(《ScMie//o«ewa)種;殘根線 蟲,原始毛刺線蟲(TWc/iodorw·? />Γϊ·/ηζ·ίί·νΜί)及其他殘根線 蟲(TWc/zoi/orwi)種;微小擬毛刺線蟲(Parair/c/^i/orw·? mkor)及其他擬毛刺線蟲(Parairz’cAoi/orwj)種;矮化線 蟲,馬齒寬矮化線蟲(T^/enc/zor/^wc/zM·? c/ayic^z·)、導管矮 化線蟲(T^ewc/zor/^wcAw·? £/w6iw«s)及其他矮化線蟲 (ry/enc/zor/^wc^wj)種及默林線蟲(MeWzWw*?)種;掛桔線 蟲,柑桔半穿刺根線蟲(T^ewc/zw/w·? sewipeneircm·?)及其他 柑桔線蟲(T^/ene/iw/Ms)種;劍線蟲,美洲劍線蟲 • (Xiphinema americanum)、構準劍象蟲^ (Xiphinema index)、 種;及其他植物寄生線蟲種。 【實施方式】 根據本發明之混合物可施用於害蟲之任何及所有發育階 段,諸如卵、幼蟲、蛹及成蟲。可藉由以殺蟲有效量之本 138195.doc -53- 200939963 發明混合物或包含該等混合物之組合物接觸目標害蟲、其 食物來源、生境、育種場或其所在地來控制害蟲。 八 "所在地"意謂害蟲正生長或可生長之植物、植物繁殖物 質(較佳為種子)、土壤、區域、材料或環境。 一般而言,"殺蟲有效量"意謂達成可觀察到之對生長之 影響,包括壞死、死亡、延遲、防止及移除、破壞或以其 他方式減小目標有機體之出現率及活性的影響,所需之本 發明混合物或包含該等混合物之組合物的量^殺蟲有效量 對於本發明中所用之各種混合物/組合物而言為可變的。 混合物/組合物之殺蟲有效量亦應根據諸如所需之殺蟲效 果及持續時間、天氣、目標物種、所在地、施用模式及其 類似因素之普遍條件而變化。 如上所述,本發明包含一種改良植物健康之方法,其中 將該植物、該植物正生長或預期生長之所在地,或生長出 該植物之植物繁殖物質以植物健康有效量之本發明混合物 處理。 術語"植物有效量”表示本發明混合物足以達成如下文定 義之植物健康效果之量。下文給出更多關於量、施用方式 及待用之合適比率的例示性資訊。總之,熟習此項技術者 熟知此量可在寬範圍内變化且取決於各種因素(例如所處 理之栽培植物或材料及氣候條件)之事實。 當製備混合物時,較佳採用純活性化合物,可根據需要 向其中添加抗害蟲之其他活性化合物(諸如殺蟲劑、除草 劑、殺真菌劑)或其他除草或生長調節活性化合物或肥料 138195.doc •54- 200939963 作為其他活性組份。 藉由以殺蟲有效量之活性化合物處理真菌或植物、植物 繁殖物質(較佳為種子)、待受保護免受真菌侵襲之材料或 土壤來採用本發明之混合物。該施用在材料、植物或植物 繁殖物質(較佳為種子)受害蟲侵染之前及之後均可進行。 在視化合物之類型及所需效果而定抗擊有害真菌之方法 中’根據本發明之混合物的施用率為〇,3公克/公頃至2〇〇〇 公克/公頃’較佳5公克/公頃至2〇〇〇公克/公頃,更佳5〇公 克/公頃至9〇〇公克/公頃,尤其5〇公克/公頃至75〇公克/公 頃。 在視化合物類型及所需效果而定抗擊動物害蟲(昆蟲、 蟎或線蟲)的方法中,根據本發明之混合物的施用率為〇,3 公克/公頃至2000公克/公頃,較佳5公克/公頃至2〇〇〇公克/ 公頃,更佳50公克/公頃至900公克/公頃,尤其5〇公克/公 頃至750公克/公頃。 本發明之混合物或此等混合物之組合物亦可用於保護植 物免欠動物害蟲(昆蟲、蟎或線轰)之侵襲或侵染,包含接 觸植物,或植物正生長之土壌或水。 在本發明之上下文中,術語植物係指整個植物、植物之 部分或植物之繁殖物質。 可用本發明混合物處理之植物以及該等植物之繁殖物質 包括所有經遺傳修飾之植物或轉殖基因植物,例如因育種 (包括遺傳工程化方法)而耐受除草劑或殺真菌劑或殺蟲劑 之作用的作物,或與現存植物相比具有經修改特徵之植 138195.doc -55- 200939963 物,其可(例如)藉由傳統育種方法及/或突變體產生或藉由 重組程序來產生。 舉例而言,亦可將根據本發明之混合物施用(以種子處 理、喷霧處理形式,在犁溝中或藉由任何其他方式)於已 藉由育種、突變誘發或遺傳工程化加以修飾之植物,其包 括(但不限於)正銷售或在開發中之農業生物技術產品(參看 http://www.bio.org/speeches/pubs/er/agri_products.asp) 〇 經遺傳修飾之植物為遺傳物質已藉由使用重組DNA技術修 飾從而在天然狀況下藉由雜交育種、突變或天然重組不能 ® 容易地獲得的植物。一般已將一或多個基因整合至經遺傳 修飾之植物的遺傳物質中以改良植物之某些特性。此等遺 傳修飾亦包括(但不限於)(例如)藉由糖基化或聚合物添加 對蛋白質、募肽或多肽之靶向轉譯後修飾’諸如異戊烯 化、乙醯化或法呢基化(farnesylated)部分或PEG部分。 作為育種或遺傳工程之習知方法之結果,使得已藉由育 種、突變誘發或遺傳工程化修飾之植物(例如)耐受特定類Flea (Siphonaptera), such as QCtenocephalides felis, Ctenocephalides canis, Xenopsylla cheopis, Pulex irritans, Tunga and Tunga Striped squid {Nosopsyllus fasciatus) > Silverfish, firebrat (Thysanura), such as Lepisma saccharina and Thermobia domestica, entertaining (lipus) (Chilopoda)), such as the armband (•Scwi/gera coleoptrata) » Millipod (Diplopoda), such as the genus Beetle (A/^rcews 138195.doc -50- 200939963 spp.) ' 蠼螋 ( Dermaptera, such as the European ball python (/br/Vcw/a auricularia) > chaos (Phthiraptera), such as humanus capitis), Pediculus humanus corporis, And the wind {Pthirus pubis), the cattle blind wind {Haematopinus ewrpierwwj), the bloody chaos, the long-headed cow wind (Linognathus Wiw/z'), the cattle biting wind (5oWco/a, chicken wind ❹ M ^{Solenopotes capillatus) » Plant parasitic nematodes, such as nodule nematodes, falling Peanut root nodule arewaria), Chitwood root nodule (Me/oWogywe c/n'iwooc^·), short root nodule nematode exz_gwc?), northern root nodule preparation (Meloidogyne hapla), southern nodule line preparation (Meloidogyne incognita) ' A ^ }MA {Meloidogyne javanica)^ Nematode species; cyst nematode, larvae rostochiensis, Globodera pallida, cytidine iaZ>acwm, and other cyst nematodes (G/c) ?6〇i/era) species; wheat cyst nematode (//eierodera avenae), soybean cyst nematode {Heterodera glycines), sugar beet cyst nematode (i/eieroc/era sc/mc/?...), clover cyst Nematodes (//eier〇i/er<3 ir(/b/i7) and other cyst nematodes (feet eierodera) species; nematodes, nematode nematodes (dwgMiwi? /wnejia), wheat worms 4«^ ·ΜΖ·«α iriWcz·) and other nematodes {Anguina) ^ ; Stem and leaf nematode, leaf bud preparation (Aphelenchoides 138195.doc 200939963 besseyi), Phytophthora 7] Aphelenchoides ffagcifiae, beginning of inulin Line preparation (Aphelenchoides and other leaf bud nematodes; Aphis elegans, Nematodes (Se/ Owo/aiww·? /o«gicawc^iw·?) and other species of thorn nematodes; pine nematodes, pine wood nematodes (Swri'ap/ze/ewc/zws x_y/o/?/n7w·?) and other umbrellas Nematodes (BwrM/^e/enc/zM·?) species; C. elegans, CWcowema, CWco«eme//a, CWccmemoWe·? Ne. elegans (Meiocr/ccmewfl); stem and bulb nematode, horse bell borer nematode (Diiy/ewc/jM·? t/esirwcior), corn stem nematode (Dz'iy/ewcAMJ ❹山·; 7MCZ·), food Stem nematode wj/cre/io/?//agws) and other stem nematodes; cone nematode 'Do/ic/zooforwj' species; spiral nematode, double-spiral nematode (dihystera), multi-snail, Helicotylenchus multicinctus against other spiral nematodes; snails and other snails (and o0^e"cAw51); sheath nematode 'sheathworm heart ·<^£^〇/^〇&quot ;β) species and the genus Hemicriconemoides, Hirshmcmnie Ha species; Spear-shaped nematodes, Coronaria elegans (open 0 (7) ~ so · 5), C. berghei (//op/o /a/mw·? ga/eaiws) and He has a spore-like nematode; pseudo-root nodule, abnormal pearl nematode and other pearl nematodes; needle nematodes, arachnid and rwi e/owWie>s) and other nematodes (Z(10)gzi/orw); nail nematodes, nail nematodes (households) Species; root rot nematode, short-rooted rot nematode (cadmium ac/^Mrws), coffee short-body elephant worm i (Pratylenchus coffeae), mouth-negative nematode i (Pratylenchus 138195.doc -52- 200939963 cwrWiaiwj), gangrene nematode ( /Vaiy/ewc/zMJ, California root rot nematode (fVae/ewcw·? we^7eciwj), puncture root rot nematode (/VaO^/ewc/jws, S. striata (Praiy/ewc/iw·? 5crz' 6«erz·), the root rot nematode vm/ww·?), the short-spotted nematode (Prariy/ewc/zw·? zeae) and other root rot nematodes (Praiy/ewc/zwi); (iiai/iwapAe/ewc/iM·? cocop/zzYw·?) and other thin rods (Radinaphelenchus); perforated nematodes, similar to perforated nematodes (Λίϊί^ρ/ζο/Μ·? ·5Ζ·;/Π · / ί·ϊ) and other 孑I* nematodes (ββί/ορ/ίο/“·?) species; kidney shape.© Nematodes, kidney-shaped kidney nematodes (ΛσΟ^/ertc/iw/M·? rewz/ Or/wz?) and other kidney shapes Nematode (and oO^/ewc/zM/w·?) species; Shield nematode ("ScMie//o«ewa" species; Residual nematode, primitive burr nematode (TWc/iodorw·? />Γϊ·/ηζ· Ίί·νΜί) and other species of the genus Nematode (TWc/zoi/orwi); the genus Trichosanthes (Parair/c/^i/orw·? mkor) and other species of Parairz'cAoi/orwj; Nematodes, horse-toothed dwarf nematodes (T^/enc/zor/^wc/zM·? c/ayic^z·), ductal dwarf nematodes (T^ewc/zor/^wcAw·? £/w6iw« s) and other dwarf nematodes (ry/enc/zor/^wc^wj) species and Merlin's nematode (MeWzWw*?) species; orange worms, citrus semi-pricked root nematodes (T^ewc/zw/w· ? sewipeneircm·?) and other citrus nematodes (T^/ene/iw/Ms) species; S. elegans, American sword nematode • (Xiphinema americanum), Xiphinema index, species; and other plants Parasitic nematode species. [Embodiment] The mixture according to the present invention can be applied to any and all developmental stages of pests such as eggs, larvae, pupa and adults. The pest can be controlled by contacting the target pest, its food source, habitat, breeding ground or its location with a pesticidal effective amount of the inventive mixture or a composition comprising the mixture. Eight "Location" means a plant, plant propagation material (preferably seed), soil, area, material or environment in which the pest is growing or growing. In general, "insecticidal effective amount" means achieving an observable effect on growth, including necrosis, death, delay, prevention and removal, destruction or other means of reducing the incidence and activity of the target organism. The amount of insecticidal effective amount of the inventive mixture or composition comprising the mixture is variable for the various mixtures/compositions used in the present invention. The pesticidally effective amount of the mixture/composition should also vary depending on the general conditions such as the desired insecticidal effect and duration, weather, target species, location, mode of administration, and the like. As indicated above, the invention comprises a method of improving the health of a plant, wherein the plant, the locus where the plant is growing or expected to grow, or the plant propagation material from which the plant is grown is treated as a plant healthily effective amount of the inventive mixture. The term "plant effective amount" means that the mixture of the invention is sufficient to achieve a plant health effect as defined below. More exemplary information regarding amounts, modes of administration, and suitable ratios to be used are given below. It is well known that this amount can vary over a wide range and depends on various factors, such as the cultivated plant or material being treated and the climatic conditions. When preparing a mixture, it is preferred to use a pure active compound, and an anti-antibiotic can be added thereto as needed. Other active compounds of pests (such as insecticides, herbicides, fungicides) or other herbicidal or growth-regulating active compounds or fertilizers 138195.doc •54- 200939963 as other active ingredients. By insecticidal effective amount of activity The compound is used to treat a fungus or plant, a plant propagation material, preferably a seed, a material or soil to be protected from fungal attack, using the mixture of the invention in a material, plant or plant propagation material, preferably a seed. It can be carried out before and after pest infestation. Depending on the type of compound and the desired effect In the method of attacking harmful fungi, the application rate of the mixture according to the invention is 〇, 3 g/ha to 2 g/ha, preferably 5 g/ha to 2 g/ha, more preferably 5 〇 In grams/ha to 9〇〇g/ha, especially 5〇g/ha to 75〇g/ha. In the method of combating animal pests (insects, mites or nematodes) depending on the type of compound and the desired effect, according to this method The application rate of the mixture of the invention is 〇, 3 g/ha to 2000 g/ha, preferably 5 g/ha to 2 g/ha, more preferably 50 g/ha to 900 g/ha, especially 5 gram / hectare to 750 g / ha. The mixture of the invention or a combination of such mixtures can also be used to protect plants from attack or infestation of animal pests (insects, mites or line bombs), including contact with plants, or plants are growing In the context of the present invention, the term plant refers to whole plants, parts of plants or propagation material of plants. Plants which can be treated with the mixture of the invention and the propagation material of such plants include all genetically inherited Plants or transgenic plants, such as crops that are tolerant to herbicides or fungicides or insecticides by breeding (including genetic engineering methods), or plants with modified characteristics compared to existing plants 138195 .doc -55- 200939963, which may be produced, for example, by conventional breeding methods and/or mutants or by recombinant procedures. For example, the mixture according to the invention may also be applied (by seed treatment, Spray treatment forms, in furrows or by any other means, plants that have been modified by breeding, mutation induction or genetic engineering, including but not limited to agricultural biotechnology being marketed or under development Products (see http://www.bio.org/speeches/pubs/er/agri_products.asp) Genetically modified plants have been genetically modified by recombinant DNA techniques to allow for cross breeding under natural conditions. Mutants or natural recombination cannot be easily obtained from plants. One or more genes have generally been integrated into the genetic material of genetically modified plants to modify certain characteristics of the plant. Such genetic modifications also include, but are not limited to, post-translational modifications such as prenylation, acetamylation or farnesylation of proteins, peptides or polypeptides by, for example, glycosylation or polymer addition. Farnesylated moiety or PEG moiety. As a result of conventional methods of breeding or genetic engineering, plants that have been modified by breeding, mutation induction or genetic engineering are, for example, tolerant to specific classes.

Q 別除草劑之施用,該等除草劑諸如羥基苯基丙酮酸二加氧 酶(HPPD)抑制劑;乙醯乳酸合成酶(ALS)抑制劑,諸如磺 醯脲(例如參看 US 6,222,100、WO 01/82685、WO 00/26390、WO 97/41218、WO 98/02526、WO 98/02527、Q The application of herbicides such as hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitors; acetaminolate synthase (ALS) inhibitors, such as sulfonium urea (see, for example, US 6,222,100, WO 01/82685, WO 00/26390, WO 97/41218, WO 98/02526, WO 98/02527,

WO 04/106529 ' WO 05/20673 ' WO 03/14357 ' WO 03/13225、WO 03/14356、WO 04/16073)或咪唑啶酮(例如 參看 US 6,222,100、WO 01/82685、WO 00/026390、WO 97/41218 、 WO 98/002526 、 WO 98/02527 、 WO 138195.doc •56- 200939963 04/106529 ' WO 05/20673、WO 03/014357、WO 03/13225、WO 03/14356、WO 04/16073);烯醇丙酮酿莽 草酸-3-鱗酸酯合成酶(enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase,EPSPS)抑制劑’諸如草甘膦(glyphosate)(例如 參看WO 92/00377);麩胺醯胺合成酶(GS)抑制劑,諸如草 敍膦(glufosinate)(例如參看 EP-A 242 236、EP-A 242 246) 或二苯甲腈除草劑(oxynil herbicide)(例如參看US 5,559,024)。藉由育種(突變誘發)之習知方法已使得若干栽 © 培植物耐受除草劑,例如使得Clearfield®夏季油菜 (Canola,BASF SE,Germany)耐受咪吐咬酮,例如甲氧咪 草煙(imazamox)。遺傳工程化方法已用以使得諸如大豆、 棉、玉米、甜菜及油菜之栽培植物耐受諸如草甘膦及草銨 膦之除草劑,其中一些係以商標RoundupReady®(草甘膦 财受,Monsanto,U.S.A.)及 LibertyLink®(草錢膦而f 受, Bayer CropScience,Germany)市售。 此外,亦涵蓋藉由使用重組DNA技術能夠合成一或多種 ® 殺蟲蛋白質之植物,該一或多種殺蟲蛋白質尤其為自細菌 桿菌屬,尤其自蘇雲金芽孢桿菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)已 知者,諸如 δ-内毒素’例如 CrylA(b)、CrylA(c)、CrylF、 CryIF(a2)、CryIIA(b)、CrylllA、CrylllB(bl)或 Cry9c ;植 物性殺蟲蛋白質(VIP),例如VIP1、VIP2、VIP3或 VIP3A ;細菌拓殖線蟲之殺蟲蛋白質,例如光桿菌屬 (Photorhabdus spp.)或嗜線蟲桿菌屬(Xenorhabdus. spp.); 由動物產生之毒素,諸如蠍毒素、给蛛毒素、黃蜂毒素或 138195.doc -57- 200939963 其他昆蟲特異性神經毒素;由真菌產生之毒素,諸如鏈黴 菌毒素,植物凝集素(plant lectin),諸如婉豆或大麥凝集 素;凝集素(agglutinin);蛋白酶抑制劑,諸如胰蛋白酶抑 制劑、絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑、馬鈴薯塊莖儲藏蛋白 (patatin)、胱抑素(cystatin)或木瓜酶抑制劑;核糖體去活 化蛋白質(RIP),諸如蓖麻毒素、玉米-RIP、相思子毒素 (abrin)、絲瓜籽毒蛋白(luffin)、沙泊寧(saporin)或異株渴 根毒蛋白(bryodin);類固醇代謝酶,諸如3-羥基類固醇氧 化酶、蛻皮素-IDP-糖基-轉移酶、膽固醇氧化酶、蛻皮激 素抑制劑或HMG-CoA還原酶;離子通道阻斷劑,諸如鈉 或鈣通道之阻斷劑;保幼激素酯酶;利尿激素受體 (helicokinin受體);芪合成酶(stilben synthase)、聯苄合成 酶(bibenzyl synthase)、殼質酶(chitinase)或葡聚糖酶 (glucanase)。在本發明之上下文中,亦應明確瞭解,此等 殺蟲蛋白質或毒素為前毒素(pre-toxin)、雜交蛋白、經截 斷或以其他方式修飾之蛋白質。雜交蛋白之特徵在於蛋白 質域之新組合(例如參看WO 02/015701)。例如在EP-A 374 753 ' WO 93/007278 ' WO 95/34656 ' EP-A 427 529 ' EP-A 451 878、WO 03/18810及WO 03/52073中揭示此等毒素或 能夠合成此等毒素之經遺傳修飾之植物的其他實例。製造 此等經遺傳修飾之植物的方法一般為熟習此項技術者所已 知且描述(例如)於上述公開案中。經遺傳修飾之植物中所 含之此等殺蟲蛋白質對產生此等蛋白質之植物賦予對來自 節肢動物(athropod)之所有分類群之有害害蟲’尤其對曱 138195.doc -58- 200939963 蟲(鞘翅目(Coeloptera))、兩翼昆蟲(雙翅目)及蛾(鱗翅目) 及對線蟲(線蟲綱)之耐受性。能夠合成一或多種殺蟲蛋白 質之經遺傳修飾之植物例如描述於上述公開案中,且其中 一些可購得,諸如YieldGard®(產生CrylAb毒素之玉米栽 培品種)、YieldGard® Plus(產生 CrylAb及 Cry3Bbl 毒素 之玉米栽培品種)、Starlink®(產生Cry9c毒素之玉米栽 培品種)、Herculex® RW(產生 Cry34Abl、Cry35Abl 及 酶草胺膦-N-乙醯基轉移酶[Phosphinothricin-N- © Acetyltransferase,PAT]之玉米栽培品種);NuCOTN® 33B(產生CrylAc毒素之棉栽培品種)、Bollgard® 1(產生 Cryl Ac毒素之棉栽培品種)、Bollgard® 11(產生CrylAc及 Cry2Ab2毒素之棉栽培品種);VIPCOT®(產生VIP毒素之棉 栽培品種);NewLeaf®(產生Cry3A毒素之馬龄薯栽培品 種);Bt-Xtra®、NatureGard®、KnockOut®、BiteGard®、 Protecta®、Btll(例如 Agrisure® CB)及自 Syngenta Seeds SAS,France之Btl76(產生CrylAb毒素及PAT酶之玉米栽培 ❹ 品種)、來自 Syngenta Seeds SAS,France之MIR604(產生 經修飾型式Cry3A毒素之玉米栽培品種,參看WO 03/018810)、來自 Monsanto Europe S.A· ’ Belgium之 MON 863(產生Cry3Bbl毒素之玉米栽培品種)、來自Monsanto Europe S.A.,Belgium之 IPC 53 1 (產生經修飾型式 Cry 1 Ac 毒素之棉栽培品種)及來自Pioneer Overseas Corporation, Belgium之1507(產生Cry IF毒素及PAT酶之玉米栽培品 種)。 138195.doc -59- 200939963 此外,亦涵蓋藉由使用重組0]^八技術能夠合成一或多種 蛋白質以增強彼等植物對細@、病毒或真菌病原體之抗性 或耐受性之植物。此等蛋白質之實例為所謂"發病機制相 關蛋白質"(PR蛋白質,例如參看Ep_A 392 225)、植物病抗 性基因(例如,表現抵抗致病疫黴(phyt〇phth〇rainfestan)起 作用來源於墨西哥野生馬鈐薯抗晚疫馬鈐薯(s〇ianum bulb〇Castanum)之抗性基因的馬鈴薯栽培品種)或τ4溶菌酶 (例如能夠合成此等具有增強之抵抗細菌(諸如梨火疫病菌 (Envinia amylvora))之抗性之蛋白質的馬鈴薯栽培品種)。 製造此等經遺傳修飾之植物的方法一般為熟習此項技術者 所已知且描述(例如)於上述公開案中。 此外,亦涵蓋藉由使用重組DNA技術能夠合成一或多種 蛋白質以增大生產率(例如,生物質量產量、穀粒產率、 殿粉含量、油含量或蛋白質含量)、對乾旱、鹽度或其他 生長限制環境因素之耐受性或對彼等植物之害蟲及真菌、 細菌或病毒病原體之耐受性的植物。 此外’亦涵蓋藉由使用重組DNA技術含有改變量之物質 含量或新穎物質含量’尤其以改良人類或動物營養之植 物’例如產生促健康長鏈ω-3脂肪酸或不飽和ω_9脂肪酸 (例如 Nexera® 油菜,DOW Agro Sciences ’ Canada)之油料 作物。 此外’亦涵蓋藉由使用重組DNA技術含有改變量之物質 含量或新穎物質含量,尤其以改良原料產量之植物,例如 產生增加量支鏈澱粉之馬鈐薯(例如Arnfi〇ra®馬鈴薯, 138195.doc -60- 200939963 BASF SE,Germany)。 出於處理植物繁殖物質(尤其種子)之目的,通常採用水 溶性濃縮物(LS)、可流動濃縮物(FS)、用於無水處理(DS) 之散劑、用於漿料處理(WS)之水可分散散劑、水溶性散劑 (SS)、乳液(ES)、可乳化濃縮物(EC)及凝膠(GF)。 在本發明之一較佳實施例中,使用本發明混合物來保護 種子及秧苗之根及芽(較佳為種子)。 可將種子處理執行於種子箱中,隨後種植於田中。 ® 出於種子處理之目的,本發明之二元、三元及四元混合 物中之重量定量一般視本發明混合物之化合物的特性而 定。 尤其適用於種子處理之組合物(例如)為: A 可溶濃縮物(SL、LS) D 乳液(EW、EO、ES) E 懸浮液(SC,OD,FS) F 水可分散顆粒劑與水溶性顆粒劑(WG、SG) G 水可分散性散劑與水溶性散劑(WP、SP、WS) Η 凝膠劑調配物(GF) I 可塵化散劑(DP、DS) 此等組合物可以稀釋或未經稀釋形式施用於植物繁殖物 質,尤其種子。此等組合物可以稀釋或未經稀釋形式施用 於植物繁殖物質,尤其種子。所討論之組合物在經兩倍至 十倍之稀釋後得到在即用製劑中0.01重量%至60重量%, 較佳0.1重量%至40重量%之活性物質濃度。施用可在播種 138195.doc • 61 - 200939963 之前或期間進行。將農用化合物及其組合物分別施用或 理於植物繁殖物質(尤其為種子)上之方法為此項技術中所 已知,且包括繁殖物質之敷衷、塗佈、成球、塵化及浸泡 施用方法(以及在舉溝處理中)。在一較佳實施例中’藉由 使得不誘導萌發之方法,例如藉由種子敷裹、成球、塗佈 及塵化,將化合物或其組合物分別施用於植物繁殖物質 上0 在處理植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子)時,本發明混合物之 施用率-般用於經調配產品(其通常包含1G g/1至75q…之修 活性物質)。 本發明亦關於植物之繁殖產物,及尤其包含(亦即塗有 及/或含有)如上定義之混合物或含有兩種或兩種以上活性 成份之混合物的組合物或兩種或兩種以上組合物(各提供 f成伤中之者)之混合物的植物繁殖物質(較佳為種 子)。植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子)包含每100 kg植物繁殖物 質(較佳為種子)0.1 g至丨〇 kg之量的本發明混合物。 舉例而s,本文中化合物j之重量比較佳在每1〇〇 kg植物© 繁殖物質(較佳為種子)〇12〇〇 g ,更佳每ι〇〇 0植物繁殖 物質(較佳為種子)1至2〇〇 g且最佳每1〇〇 kg植物繁殖物質 (較佳為種子)1至100 g之間。 舉例而§ ’本文中化合物π(諸如環菌唑)*ΠΙ(諸如曱基 多保淨、撲克拉、滅達樂、達滅芬)之重量比較佳在每丨〇〇 kg植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子)1-200 g,更佳每100 kg植物 繁殖物質(較佳為種子)5至2〇〇 g,且最佳每100 kg植物繁 138195.doc -62- 200939963 殖物質(較佳為種子)5至1 〇〇 g之間。 舉例而言,本文中化合物111(諸如N-(3,,4,,5’-三氟聯苯_ 2-基)-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1Η_β比嗤-4-曱醯胺、N-[2-(4,-三 氟甲硫基)-聯苯]-3·二氟甲基-1-曱基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酿胺、 N-(3’,4’-二氣-5-氟聯苯-2-基)-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基吡唑-4-甲 醯胺(常用名:百赛芬)、Ν·[2-(1,3-二曱基丁基)-苯基]-1,3-二甲基-5-氟-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、Ν-(2·雙環丙基-2-基-笨 基)-3-二氟曱基-1-曱基-1Η-"比吐-4-甲醯胺(赛達先)、>^-[1,2,3,4-四氫-9-(1-曱基乙基)-1,4-甲橋萘-5-基]-3-(二氟甲 基)-1-曱基-1Η-吡唑-4-甲醢胺(常用名:異吡聯)及义[2_ (1,3·二甲基丁基)_3_噻吩基]_1_甲基·3_(三氟甲基) 唑-4-曱醯胺(常用名:吡噻菌胺在之重量比較佳在每ι〇〇 kg植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子Hdoo g,更佳每1〇〇 kg植物 繁殖物質(較佳為種子)5至200 g且最佳每1〇〇 kg植物繁殖 物質(較佳為種子)5至1〇〇 g之間。 舉例而言’本文中化合物ΙΠ(諸如亞托敏、百克敏、三 氟敏或肟醚菌胺(尤其肟醚菌胺))之重量比較佳在每1〇〇 植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子)1_2〇〇 g,更佳每1〇〇 kg植物繁 殖物質(較佳為種子)1至50 g且最佳每1〇〇 kg植物繁殖物質 (較佳為種子)1至2〇 g之間。 獨立或聯合施用本發明混合物之化合物係藉由在植物播 種之前或之後或在植物出芽之前或之後對種子、秧苗、植 物或土壌喷霧或撒粉來進行。 本發明之混合物經由接觸(經由土壤、玻璃、壁、床 138195.doc -63· 200939963 及=有分效或動物部分)及攝取(㈣植物部分)且 較佳施用方法為進人水體’經由土壤、裂縫及縫隙、牧 草、肥料堆、下水道’進入水中,地板、壁上,或藉由周 邊喷霧施用及餌。 根據本發明之另一較佳實施例,對抵抗諸如碼蟻、白 蟻黃蜂繩、蚊子、蝶畔、壇蟲或緯鄉之非作物害蟲而 吕,將本發明之混合物製備為餌製劑。 該館可為液體、固體或半固趙製劑(例如凝膠)。組合物❹ 中所用之_為具足夠吸引力以引誘諸如螞蟻、白蟻、黃 蜂、繩、蚊子、螺蟀等或緯螂之昆蟲來食用其的產品。此 引誘劑可選自在此項技術中易於得知之激食物質或類信息 素及/或性信息素。 以本發明之混合物及其各別組合物控制由昆蟲傳播之傳 染性疾病(例如瘧疾、登革熱(dengue)及黃熱病、淋巴絲蟲 病及利什曼病(leishmaniasis))之方法亦包含處理棚舍及房 屋表面、空氣喷霧及浸潰窗簾、帳篷、衣服物品、床帳、© 舌蠅捕蠅器或其類似物。施用於纖維、織物、針織品、非 編織物、網材料或箱及防水布之殺蟲組合物較佳包含包括 本發明混合物、視情況拒避劑及至少一種黏合劑之組合 物。 本發明之混合物及包含其之組合物可用於保護諸如樹、 木板柵欄、枕木等之木製材料及諸如房屋、外屋、工礙之 建築物’以及建築材料、傢具、皮革、纖維、乙稀製品、 138195.doc •64· 200939963 電線及電纜等免受螞蟻及/或白蟻侵害,B m 且用於控制螞蟻 及白蟻免於對作物或人類產生危害(例如卷 田σ蟲知:入至房 屋及公共設施中時)。 在土壤處理或施用至害蟲寓所或巢之情況下,活性成份 之量在 0.0001 g/1〇〇 W 至 500 g/100 m2,較佳〇 〇〇1 g/i〇"〇 m2至20g/l〇〇m2之範圍内。 在材料保護中,常用施用率為(例如)每平方公尺所處理 材料0.01 g至1000 g活性化合物,理想地每平方公尺〇 ^ © 至 50ge g 用於浸潰材料之殺蟲組合物一般含有〇 001重量%至95重 量%,較佳O.i重量❶/。至45重量%,且更佳2重量%至25重量 %之至少一種拒避劑及/或殺蟲劑。 對於在餌組合物中使用,活性成份之典型含量為〇〇〇〇1 重量%至15重量y❶,理想地0.001重量%至5重量%之活性化 合物。所用組合物亦可包含其他添加劑,諸如活性物質之 藝溶劑、調味劑、防腐劑、染料或苦劑。其吸引力亦可藉由 特定顏色、形狀或質地來增強。 對於在喷霧組合物中使用,活性成份之混合物的含量為 0.001重量%至8〇重量%,較佳0,01重量%至%重量%且最佳 0.01重量%至15重量〇/〇。 138195.doc -65·WO 04/106529 'WO 05/20673 'WO 03/14357 'WO 03/13225, WO 03/14356, WO 04/16073) or imidazolidinone (see for example US 6,222,100, WO 01/82685, WO 00/ 026390, WO 97/41218, WO 98/002526, WO 98/02527, WO 138195.doc • 56- 200939963 04/106529 'WO 05/20673, WO 03/014357, WO 03/13225, WO 03/14356, WO 04/16073); enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) inhibitors such as glyphosate (see, for example, WO 92/00377); glutamine Indoleamine synthase (GS) inhibitors, such as glufosinate (see, for example, EP-A 242 236, EP-A 242 246) or oxynil herbicide (see, for example, US 5,559,024). Conventional methods of breeding (mutation induced) have enabled several plants to be tolerant to herbicides, for example, to make Clearfield® summer rape (Canola, BASF SE, Germany) tolerate imipenem, such as imazamox (imazamox). Genetic engineering methods have been used to make cultivated plants such as soybean, cotton, corn, sugar beet and canola tolerant to herbicides such as glyphosate and glufosinate, some of which are under the trademark RoundupReady® (Glyphosate, Monsanto, USA) ) and LibertyLink® (cadherin and f, Bayer CropScience, Germany) are commercially available. Also included are plants capable of synthesizing one or more ® insecticidal proteins by using recombinant DNA techniques, particularly ones from the genus Bacteroides, especially from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as Δ-endotoxins such as CrylA(b), CrylA(c), CrylF, CryIF(a2), CryIIA(b), CrylllA, CrylllB(bl) or Cry9c; plant-based insecticidal proteins (VIP), such as VIP1, VIP2 , VIP3 or VIP3A; insecticidal proteins of the bacterial nematode, such as Photorhabdus spp. or Xenorhabdus. spp.; toxins produced by animals, such as saxitoxin, toxin, and wasp toxin Or 138195.doc -57- 200939963 other insect-specific neurotoxins; toxins produced by fungi, such as streptomyces toxin, plant lectin, such as cowpea or barley lectin; agglutinin; protease inhibition Agents, such as trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, potato tuber storage protein (patatin), cystatin (cystatin) or papain inhibitor; ribosome Protein (RIP), such as ricin, corn-RIP, abrin, luffin, saporin or bryodin; steroid metabolism enzyme , such as 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, quercetin-IDP-glycosyl-transferase, cholesterol oxidase, ecdysone inhibitor or HMG-CoA reductase; ion channel blockers, such as sodium or calcium channel blockers ; juvenile hormone esterase; diuretic hormone receptor (helicokinin receptor); stilben synthase, bibenzyl synthase, chitinase or glucanase. In the context of the present invention, it should also be clearly understood that such pesticidal proteins or toxins are pre-toxin, hybrid proteins, proteins which have been cleaved or otherwise modified. Hybrid proteins are characterized by a new combination of protein domains (see, for example, WO 02/015701). Such toxins or the ability to synthesize such toxins are disclosed in, for example, EP-A 374 753 'WO 93/007278 'WO 95/34656 'EP-A 427 529 ' EP-A 451 878, WO 03/18810 and WO 03/52073 Other examples of genetically modified plants. Methods of making such genetically modified plants are generally known and described by those skilled in the art and are described, for example, in the above publication. These insecticidal proteins contained in genetically modified plants impart to the plants producing these proteins harmful pests to all taxa of arthropods (especially 曱138195.doc -58- 200939963 worms (coleoptera) Tolerance of Coeloptera, two-winged insects (Diptera) and moths (Lepidoptera) and to nematodes (Nematodes). Genetically modified plants capable of synthesizing one or more pesticidal proteins are described, for example, in the above publication, and some of them are commercially available, such as YieldGard® (a corn cultivar producing CrylAb toxin), YieldGard® Plus (creating CrylAb and Cry3Bbl). Toxin corn cultivar), Starlink® (Cry9c toxin-producing corn cultivar), Herculex® RW (production of Cry34Abl, Cry35Abl and enzymatic phosphinothricin-N-acetyltransferase [Phosphinothricin-N-Acetyltransferase, PAT] Corn cultivar); NuCOTN® 33B (cotton cultivar producing CrylAc toxin), Bollgard® 1 (cotton cultivar producing Cryl Ac toxin), Bollgard® 11 (cotton cultivar producing CrylAc and Cry2Ab2 toxin); VIPCOT® (Cotton cultivars producing VIP toxins); NewLeaf® (Cry3A toxin-producing horse-aged cultivars); Bt-Xtra®, NatureGard®, KnockOut®, BiteGard®, Protecta®, Btll (eg Agrisure® CB) and Syngenta Seeds SAS, France's Btl76 (a corn-cultivated cultivar producing CrylAb toxin and PAT enzyme), MI from Syngenta Seeds SAS, France R604 (a maize cultivar producing a modified version of Cry3A toxin, see WO 03/018810), MON 863 from Monsanto Europe SA· 'Belgium (a corn cultivar producing Cry3Bbl toxin), IPC 53 1 from Monsanto Europe SA, Belgium (a cotton cultivar producing a modified version of Cry 1 Ac toxin) and 1507 (a corn cultivar producing Cry IF toxin and PAT enzyme) from Pioneer Overseas Corporation, Belgium. 138195.doc -59- 200939963 In addition, plants which are capable of synthesizing one or more proteins to enhance the resistance or tolerance of their plants to fine @, viral or fungal pathogens by using recombinant 0]^8 techniques are also contemplated. Examples of such proteins are the so-called "pathogenesis-related proteins" (PR proteins, see for example Ep_A 392 225), plant disease resistance genes (for example, the performance of resistance to Phytophthora phytophthora (phyt〇phth〇rainfestan) A potato cultivar that is resistant to the resistance gene of s〇ianum bulb 〇Castanum in Mexico, or a τ4 lysozyme (for example, capable of synthesizing such enhanced resistant bacteria (such as P. amylovora) (Envinia amylvora)) a potato cultivar of resistant protein). Methods of making such genetically modified plants are generally known to those skilled in the art and are described, for example, in the above publications. In addition, it is also possible to synthesize one or more proteins by using recombinant DNA technology to increase productivity (eg, biomass yield, grain yield, powder content, oil content or protein content), for drought, salinity or other Plants that are resistant to environmental factors or to tolerance to pests and fungal, bacterial or viral pathogens of their plants. In addition, 'the use of recombinant DNA technology to contain varying amounts of substance or novel substance content', especially for improving human or animal nutrition, such as the production of health-promoting long-chain omega-3 fatty acids or unsaturated omega-9 fatty acids (eg Nexera®) Oilseed rape, oilseed crop of DOW Agro Sciences 'Canada. In addition, 'plants that contain varying amounts of material or novel substances, especially those that improve the yield of raw materials, such as those that produce increased amounts of amylopectin (eg, Arnfi〇ra® potato, 138195.) are also covered. Doc -60- 200939963 BASF SE, Germany). For the purpose of treating plant-propagating substances (especially seeds), water-soluble concentrates (LS), flowable concentrates (FS), powders for anhydrous treatment (DS), and slurry treatment (WS) are usually used. Water dispersible powders, water soluble powders (SS), emulsions (ES), emulsifiable concentrates (EC) and gels (GF). In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the mixture of the invention is used to protect the roots and shoots (preferably seeds) of the seed and seedlings. The seed treatment can be carried out in a seed box and subsequently planted in the field. For the purpose of seed treatment, the weight quantification in the binary, ternary and quaternary mixtures of the present invention will generally depend on the nature of the compound of the mixture of the invention. Compositions particularly suitable for seed treatment are, for example: A soluble concentrate (SL, LS) D emulsion (EW, EO, ES) E suspension (SC, OD, FS) F water dispersible granules and water soluble Granules (WG, SG) G Water-dispersible powders and water-soluble powders (WP, SP, WS) 凝胶 Gel formulation (GF) I Dust-dissolving powders (DP, DS) These compositions can be diluted Or applied to plant propagation material, especially seeds, in undiluted form. These compositions can be applied to plant propagation material, especially seeds, in diluted or undiluted form. The compositions in question give an active substance concentration of from 0.01% to 60% by weight, preferably from 0.1% to 40% by weight, in the ready-to-use preparation after two to ten times dilution. Administration can be carried out before or during sowing 138195.doc • 61 - 200939963. Methods for applying or rationalizing agricultural compounds and compositions thereof to plant propagation materials, especially seeds, are known in the art and include the application of the propagation material, coating, spheronization, dusting, and soaking. Application method (and in the trench treatment). In a preferred embodiment, the compound or composition thereof is applied to the plant propagation material by treatment such that the seed is not induced, for example by seed dressing, spheronization, coating and dusting. When a material, preferably a seed, is propagated, the application rate of the mixture of the invention is generally used for the formulated product (which typically comprises 1 G g/1 to 75 q... of the active substance). The invention also relates to a propagation product of a plant, and in particular a composition or a mixture comprising two or more active ingredients or a combination of two or more of the compositions as defined above and/or contained therein. A plant propagation material (preferably a seed) of a mixture of (each providing a wounded). The plant propagation material, preferably the seed, comprises a mixture of the invention in an amount of from 0.1 g to 丨〇 kg per 100 kg of plant propagation material, preferably seeds. For example, s, the weight of the compound j herein is preferably in the range of 1 〇〇kg plant © propagation material (preferably seed) 〇 12 〇〇 g, more preferably ι 〇〇 0 plant propagation material (preferably seed) 1 to 2 g and preferably between 1 and 100 g per 1 kg of plant propagation material, preferably seed. For example, § 'The compound π (such as cyclosporine) * ΠΙ (such as thiocarbazone, poker, dexamethasone, daxen) weight is better in each kg of plant propagation material (more Preferably, the seed is 1-200 g, more preferably 5 to 2 g per 100 kg of plant propagation material (preferably seed), and optimally per 100 kg of plant 138195.doc -62-200939963 For the seed) between 5 and 1 〇〇g. For example, in the present case, compound 111 (such as N-(3,,4,5'-trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1Η_β is more than 嗤-4- Indoleamine, N-[2-(4,-trifluoromethylthio)-biphenyl]-3·difluoromethyl-1-indolyl-1H-pyrazole-4-cartoamine, N-( 3',4'-di-gas-5-fluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide (common name: Baisaifen), Ν· [2-(1,3-Dimercaptobutyl)-phenyl]-1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, Ν-(2·bicyclopropyl -2-yl-styl)-3-difluorodecyl-1-indenyl-1Η-"Bis-4-carbamide (Sida), >^-[1,2,3, 4-tetrahydro-9-(1-mercaptoethyl)-1,4-methylnaphthalen-5-yl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-indenyl-1Η-pyrazole-4- Formamide (common name: iso-pyridyl) and [2_(1,3·dimethylbutyl)_3_thienyl]_1_methyl·3_(trifluoromethyl)oxazole-4-decylamine (common name: penthiopyramine is relatively good in weight per 〇〇 〇〇 kg of plant propagation material (preferably seed Hdoo g, more preferably 1 〇〇 kg plant propagation material (preferably seed) 5 to 200 g And optimal for every 1kg of plant propagation material (more Preferably, the seed is between 5 and 1 〇〇g. For example, 'the weight of the compound ΙΠ (such as atropine, baikemin, trifluoro- or acesulfame (especially oxime)) is better. 1 to 2 g of material (preferably seed) per plant, preferably 1 to 50 g per 1 kg of plant propagation material (preferably seed) and optimal per 1 kg of plant propagation material (preferably seed) between 1 and 2 g. The compound of the mixture of the invention is applied independently or in combination by spraying or seeding, seedling, plant or earthworm before or after plant sowing or before or after plant sprouting or Powdering is carried out. The mixture of the invention is contacted (via soil, glass, wall, bed 138195.doc -63· 200939963 and = has a component or animal part) and ingestion ((four) plant part) and the preferred method of application is Human water body 'into the water, through the soil, cracks and gaps, pastures, fertilizer piles, sewers', on the floor, on the wall, or by peripheral spray application and bait. According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, resistance to such as code Ant, termite wasp rope, mosquito a non-crop pest of the butterfly, the genus, or the genus, and the mixture of the invention is prepared as a bait preparation. The museum may be a liquid, solid or semi-solid preparation (such as a gel). _ is a product that is attractive enough to attract insects such as ants, termites, wasps, ropes, mosquitoes, snails, etc. or wefts. The attractant may be selected from foods that are readily known in the art or A pheromone and/or a sex pheromone. The method of controlling insect-borne infectious diseases (such as malaria, dengue and yellow fever, lymphatic filariasis and leishmaniasis) with the mixture of the present invention and its individual compositions also includes a treatment shed House surfaces, air sprays and dipped curtains, tents, clothing items, bed nets, © Tset fly traps or the like. The pesticidal compositions for use in fibers, fabrics, knits, nonwovens, mesh materials or boxes and tarpaulins preferably comprise a composition comprising a mixture of the invention, optionally a repellent, and at least one binder. The mixture of the present invention and compositions comprising the same can be used to protect wooden materials such as trees, wooden fences, sleepers, and the like, as well as buildings such as houses, outbuildings, and work-related materials, as well as building materials, furniture, leather, fibers, and ethylene products. 138195.doc •64· 200939963 Wires and cables are protected from ants and/or termites, B m and are used to control ants and termites from harm to crops or humans (eg volcanic worms: into the house and When in public facilities). In the case of soil treatment or application to pest houses or nests, the amount of active ingredient is from 0.0001 g/1 〇〇W to 500 g/100 m2, preferably 〇〇〇1 g/i 〇"〇m2 to 20g/ L〇〇m2 range. In material protection, the usual application rate is, for example, 0.01 g to 1000 g of active compound per square meter of treated material, ideally per square meter 〇^© to 50 g g of insecticidal composition for impregnating materials. It contains 〇001% by weight to 95% by weight, preferably Oi weight ❶/. Up to 45% by weight, and more preferably 2% to 25% by weight, of at least one repellent and/or insecticide. For use in the bait composition, the active ingredient is typically present in an amount of from 1% by weight to 15% by weight, desirably from 0.001% to 5% by weight of the active compound. The compositions used may also contain other additives such as an artistic solvent for the active substance, a flavoring agent, a preservative, a dye or a bitter agent. Its appeal can also be enhanced by a specific color, shape or texture. For use in the spray compositions, the mixture of active ingredients is present in an amount of from 0.001% by weight to 8% by weight, preferably from 0,01% by weight to % by weight and most preferably from 0.01% by weight to 15% by weight. 138195.doc -65·

Claims (1)

200939963 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種混合物,其包含協同有效量之以下各物作為活性組 份: 1) 選自以下於驗受體促效劑/拮抗劑化合物之殺蟲化合物 I :亞培滅(acetamiprid)、可尼丁(clothianidin)、達特 南(dinotefuran)、益達胺(imidacl〇prid)、賽速安 (thiamethoxam)、烯啶蟲胺(nitenpyrani);及 2) —種選自由以下各物組成之群的殺真菌化合物π :唑 〇 類環菌唑(triticonazole)、氟喹唑(fluquinconazole)、 丙琉菌唾(prothioconazole)、 苯謎甲環唾 (difenoconazole)、種菌唑(ipconaz〇ie)、護汰芬 (flutriafol)及得克利(tebuconazole); 3) —或兩種選自由以下各物組成之群的其他殺真菌化合 物III :甲基多保淨(thiophanate-methyl)、撲克拉 (prochloraz)、百克敏(pyraclostrobin)、亞托敏 (azoxystrobin)、三氟敏(trifloxystrobin)、肟醚菌胺 ® (orysastrobin)、滅達樂(metalaxyl)、達滅芬 (dimethomorph)、1^-(3丨,4’,5’-三氟聯苯-2-基)-3-二氟甲 .基-1-曱基-1Η-Π比0坐-4-甲酿胺、N-[2-(4’_三氟^甲硫基)-聯苯]-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺、N-y〆1-二氣_5_乱聯苯-2-基)-3-二氣甲基-1-曱基0比0坐 甲醯胺(常用名百賽芬(bixafen))、N-[2-(l,3-二甲基丁 基)-苯基]-1,3-二甲基-5-氟-1H-吡唑-4-曱醯胺、Ν·(2-雙環丙基-2-基-苯基)-3-二氟甲基-1-甲基-1Η-«比唑-4- 138195.doc 200939963 甲酿胺(常用名:赛達先)、Ν-Π,2,3,4-四氫-9-(1-甲基 乙基)_1,4-甲橋萘-5-基]-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1Η_吡 唾-4-甲醯胺(常用名:異吡聯)及泳[2_(1,3_二甲基丁 基)_3-售吩基]-1_甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1Η-吡唑-4-甲醯胺 (* 用名.°比嗟菌胺(penthiopyrad))。 2. 如請求項1之混合物’其包含可尼丁、益達胺或赛速安 作為化合物I。 3. 如請求項丨至2中任一項之混合物,其包含環菌唑作為化 合物II。 4·如請求項1至3中任一項之混合物,其包含一或兩種選自 由以下各物組成之群的其他殺真菌化合物ΙΠ :甲基多保 淨、撲克拉、百克敏、肟醚菌胺、滅達樂、Ν-(3',4,,5'- 二氟聯笨-2-基)-3-二氟曱基_ι_曱基-1Η_吡唑_4_甲醯胺、 N [2_(l,3-二甲基丁基)_苯基]j,%二甲基_5_氟_1Η。比唑_ 4-曱醯胺、Ν-(2·雙環丙基·2_基-苯基)_3_二氟曱基_丨_甲 基-1Η_吡唑-4-甲醯胺及N-[2-(l,3-二甲基丁基)-3·噻吩 基]-1-甲基_3-(三氟甲基)_1Η-吡唑_4_甲醯胺(常用名:吡 噻菌胺)。 5. 如請求項1至3中任一項之混合物,其包含一或兩種選自 由以下各物組成之群的其他殺真菌化合物ιη :撲克拉、 百克敏、肟醚菌胺、滅達樂及Ν_(3,,4,,5,_三氟聯笨_2_ 基)-3-二氟曱基-1-曱基-1Η-»比嗅-4-甲醯胺。 6. 如凊求項丨之混合物,其包含作為化合物I之益達胺或可 尼丁、作為化合物II之環菌唑、作為化合物m之百克敏 138195.doc 200939963 及滅達樂。 7·如請求項1之混合物,其包含賽速安、環菌唑及撲克 拉。 青求項1之混合物,其包含作為化合物〗之益達胺或可 尼丁、作為化合物II之環菌唑、作為化合物m之百克敏 及撲克拉。 9. 一種混合物,其包含協同有效量之以下各物作為活性組 份: ® 1)選自亞培滅之殺蟲化合物1;及 2)環菌唑。 1〇·種農藥組合物,其包含液體或固體載劑及如請求項1 至9中任一項之混合物。 11. 種控制害蟲及/或改良植物健康之方法,其中 將(a)該害蟲、其生境、育種場、其所在地或該等待保護 以免受害蟲侵襲之植物、土壤或植物繁殖物質;或 參 (b)該植物、該植物正生長或預期生長之所在地,或生 長出該植物之植物繁殖物質; 以有效量之如請求項1至9中任一項之混合物處理。 12. —種保護植物繁殖物質免受害蟲侵害之方法,其包含使 該等植物繁殖物質與殺蟲有效量之如請求項丨至9中任一 項之混合物接觸。 13. 如請求項12之方法,其中以每1〇〇kg植物繁殖物質〇 〇i g 至10 kg之量施用如請求項1至9中任一項之混合物。 14. 如叫求項11至13之方法,其中同時(亦即聯合或獨立地) 138195.doc 200939963 或接續施用如請求項1至9中任一項所定義之化合物I及化 合物II。 15. —種植物繁殖物質,其包含每100 kg植物繁殖物質0.01 g 至10 kg之量的如請求項1至9中任一項之混合物。 138195.doc -4- 200939963 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: (無)200939963 VII. Scope of application: 1. A mixture comprising a synergistically effective amount of the following as active ingredient: 1) an insecticidal compound I selected from the following receptor agonist/antagonist compounds: Abbott Acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacl〇prid, thiamethoxam, nitenpyrani; and 2) selected from A fungicidal compound of the following composition: π: triticonazole, fluquinconazole, prothioconazole, difenoconazole, ipconaz 〇ie), flutriafol and tebuconazole; 3) - or two other fungicidal compounds selected from the group consisting of: thiophanate-methyl, poker Prochloraz, pyraclostrobin, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, oressastrobin, metalaxyl, dimethomorph, 1^ -(3丨,4 ',5'-Trifluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-pyryl-1Η-Π ratio 0 sit-4-cartoamine, N-[2-(4'_ Trifluoromethylsulfanyl)-biphenyl]-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, Ny〆1-digas_5_scrambled biphenyl-2- ))-3-dimethylmethyl-1-indenyl 0 to 0 separaximide (commonly known as bixafen), N-[2-(l,3-dimethylbutyl)-benzene ]]-1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-decylamine, Ν·(2-biscyclopropyl-2-yl-phenyl)-3-difluoromethyl- 1-methyl-1Η-«Bizozol-4- 138195.doc 200939963 Amine (common name: Saida), Ν-Π, 2,3,4-tetrahydro-9-(1-methyl ) _ 1,4- 1,4-naphthyl-5-yl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1Η-pyrrole-4-carboxamide (common name: iso-pyrene) and swimming [ 2_(1,3-dimethylbutyl)_3-sodium phenyl]-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1Η-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (* by name.° ratio Penthiopyrad). 2. A mixture of claim 1 which comprises cotinine, edamine or acesulfame as compound I. 3. A mixture according to any one of clauses 2 to 2 which comprises cyclosporin as compound II. 4. A mixture according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which comprises one or two other fungicidal compounds selected from the group consisting of: methylpolyprofen, poker, baikemin, oxime ether Bismuth, vandal, Ν-(3',4,5'-difluorobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoroindolyl_ι_mercapto-1Η_pyrazole_4_ formazan Amine, N [2-(l,3-dimethylbutyl)-phenyl]j, % dimethyl_5_fluoro-1 oxime. Biazole _ 4-decylamine, Ν-(2·bicyclopropyl·2-yl-phenyl)_3_difluoroindolyl-丨-methyl-1Η-pyrazole-4-carboxamide and N- [2-(l,3-Dimethylbutyl)-3.thienyl]-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)_1Η-pyrazole_4_carbamidamine (common name: pyrithione) Myclonin). 5. A mixture according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which comprises one or two other fungicidal compounds selected from the group consisting of: poker, baikemin, epothilone, and halal And Ν_(3,,4,,5,_Trifluorobenzol-2-yl)-3-difluorodecyl-1-indenyl-1Η-» than olfactory-4-carboxamide. 6. A mixture of hydrazines as a compound I, which comprises as an amine I or a dinidine as a compound I, as a cyclosporin as a compound II, as a compound m, a kekemin 138195.doc 200939963 and a genus. 7. A mixture of claim 1 which comprises Saxon, cyclamate and poker. A mixture of claim 1, which comprises as a compound, edetamine or cannidine, as a compound II, cyclohexazole, as a compound m, and as a poker pull. 9. A mixture comprising a synergistically effective amount of the following as active ingredient: ® 1) an insecticidal compound 1 selected from the group consisting of arsenic; and 2) cyclosporin. A pesticidal composition comprising a liquid or solid carrier and a mixture according to any one of claims 1 to 9. 11. A method of controlling pests and/or improving plant health, wherein (a) the pest, its habitat, breeding ground, its location or the plant, soil or plant propagation material that is awaiting protection from pests; or b) the plant, the locus where the plant is growing or expected to grow, or the plant propagation material from which the plant is grown; treated with an effective amount of a mixture according to any one of claims 1 to 9. 12. A method of protecting plant propagation material from pests, comprising contacting said plant propagation material with a pesticidally effective amount of a mixture of any one of claims -9. 13. The method of claim 12, wherein the mixture of any one of claims 1 to 9 is administered in an amount of from 1 kg of plant propagation material 〇 gi g to 10 kg. 14. The method of claim 11 to 13, wherein compound I and compound II as defined in any one of claims 1 to 9 are administered simultaneously (i.e., jointly or independently) 138195.doc 200939963. 15. A plant propagation material comprising a mixture of any one of claims 1 to 9 in an amount of from 0.01 g to 10 kg per 100 kg of plant propagation material. 138195.doc -4- 200939963 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (none) (2) The symbolic symbol of the representative figure is simple: 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the best display. Chemical formula of the inventive feature: (none) 138195.doc138195.doc
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