[go: up one dir, main page]

TW200939960A - Pesticidal mixtures - Google Patents

Pesticidal mixtures Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW200939960A
TW200939960A TW098103732A TW98103732A TW200939960A TW 200939960 A TW200939960 A TW 200939960A TW 098103732 A TW098103732 A TW 098103732A TW 98103732 A TW98103732 A TW 98103732A TW 200939960 A TW200939960 A TW 200939960A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
compound
mixture
plant
doc
spp
Prior art date
Application number
TW098103732A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Laurent Jamet
Ralf Willi Gerhard
Original Assignee
Basf Se
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/EP2008/051375 external-priority patent/WO2008095913A2/en
Application filed by Basf Se filed Critical Basf Se
Publication of TW200939960A publication Critical patent/TW200939960A/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/38Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/541,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/6531,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to synergistic mixtures comprising, as active components, pyrimethanil, and an insecticidal compound selected from nicotinic receptor agonists/antagonists compounds and one or two further fungicidal compound(s) in synergistic effective amounts.

Description

200939960 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於協同混合物’其包含協同有效量之以下各 物作為活性組份, 1) 選自以下終驗受體促效劑/拮抗劑化合物之殺蟲化合物 - I :亞滅培(acetamiprid)、可尼丁(clothianidin)、達特南 , (dinotefuran)、益達胺(imidacloprid)、賽速安 (thiamethoxam)、稀咬蟲胺(nitenpyram);及 φ 2)作為化合物II之嘧黴胺(pyrimethanil); 3)—或兩種選自由以下各物組成之群的其他殺真菌化合物 III: 0坐類環菌0坐(triticonazole)、I 喧〇坐(fluquinconazole)、丙 硫菌0坐(prothioconazole)、苯®| 甲環。坐(difenoconazole)、種 菌唑(ipconazole)、護汰芬(flutriafol)、得克利 (tebuconazole)及撲克拉(prochloraz)。 本發明此外係關於三元混合物,其包含協同有效量之以 下各物作為活性組份: ❹ 1)選自以下菸鹼受體促效劑/拮抗劑化合物之殺蟲化合物 I:亞滅培、可尼丁、達特南、益達胺、賽速安、烯咬 蟲胺;及 2) 兩種選自由以下各物組成之群的其他殺真菌化合物in: 唑類環菌唑、氟喹唑、丙硫菌唑、苯醚曱環唑、種菌 唑、護汰芬、得克利及撲克拉。 以上所提及之混合物在下文中亦稱為「本發明之混合 物」。 138194.doc 200939960 此外’本發明係關於一種使用本發明之混合物來控制害 蟲(此係指包括動物害蟲及有害真菌)之方法,及化合物 化合物II及化合物m(或如上定義之化合及兩種化合物 III)用於製備此等混合物之用途,以及包含此等混合物之 組合物。 在一實施例中,本發明提供控制動物害蟲(諸如昆蟲、 蜗或線蟲)之方法,其包含使該動物害蟲(昆蟲、蜗或線蟲) 或其食物來源、生境、育種場或其所在地與殺蟲有效量之 本發明混合物接觸。 /匕外,在另一實施财,本發明亦關於一種保護植物不 受動物害蟲(昆蟲、蟎或線蟲)侵襲或侵染之方法其包含 使該植物或該植物所生長之土壤或水與殺蟲有效量之本發 明混合物接觸。 另外,本發明亦包含一種保護植物繁殖物質免於有害害 蟲(諸如真菌或昆蟲、物蛛或線蟲)侵害之方法其包含使 植物繁殖物質與殺蟲有效量之本發明混合物接觸。 應瞭解術語「植物繁殖物質」表示植物之所有生殖部 子及無性繁殖植物物f,諸如插枝(⑽㈣及 塊至(例如馬鈐薯),i I u )/、了用於植物增殖。此包括種子、 根、果實、塊莖、减贫 八勺扛站 《、芽、萌芽及植物之其他部 刀2括秧苗及幼小植物’其欲在萌發之後或自土壤冒出 :幼小植物亦可在移植之前藉由浸漬或傾 庄來整體或局部處理而受 術語繁殖物質表示種子。 4 ^較佳實施例中, 138194.doc 200939960 此外,本發明係關於一種使用本發明之混合物來控制有 害真菌之方法,及化合物I及化合物II及化合物ΙΠ(或如上 定義之化合物I及兩種化合物III)用於製備此等混合物之用 途,以及包含此等混合物之組合物。 本發明另外係關於具有改良植物健康之協同增強作用的 植物保護活性成份混合物及一種將此等本發明混合物施用 •於植物之方法。 【先前技術】 Φ 一般已知式I、式II及式III之化合物以及其殺蟲作用及其 製造方法。舉例而言,市售化合物可見於The Pesticide Manual,第 13版,British Crop Protection Council (2003) 以及其他公開案中。 在WO 99/63826中揭示包含可尼丁連同大量潛在殺真菌 混合搭配物的二元混合物。 在WO 96/3 045中揭示一般包含赛速安且明確揭示益達胺 連同大量潛在殺真菌混合搭配物的組合。 W 在 EP 467972、EP 466612 及 PCT/EP2007/063417 中揭示 環菌唑與撲克拉混合物。在FR 2742310中揭示環菌唑與嘧 黴胺混合物。在DE 43 1 8372中揭示撲克拉與嘧黴胺混合 物。 WO 97/22254揭示賽速安與唑(諸如環菌唑、嘧黴胺及撲 克拉)之混合物。WO 08/095891包含可尼丁與環菌唑之混 合物。WO 06/128655揭示新菸鹼類似物與若干唑之混合 物,以及大量可與若干殺真菌劑組合之殺蟲劑的混合物。 138194.doc 200939960 WO 06/24333描述新菸鹼類似物調配物,其可包含至少一 種其他殺真菌劑作為第二組份。 然而,彼處未明確揭示基於化合物I及化合物^及化合物 ΠΙ(或如上定義之化合物I及兩種化合物ΙΠ)的本發明之特 定二元及四元混合物。另外’彼處亦未提及如上定義之化 合物I與II之特定組合。 在害蟲控制領域出現之一個典型問題在於需要降低活性 成份之劑量率以降低或避象不利之環境或毒物學影響同時 仍允許有效之害蟲控制。 關於本發明’術語害蟲包含動物害蟲及有害真菌。 面臨之另一問題係關於需要具有有效抵抗廣泛範圍之害 蟲(例如動物害蟲及有害真菌)之可用害蟲控制劑β 亦對組合強有力活性與長久控制(亦即快速作用與持久 作用)之害蟲控制劑存在需要。 與使用殺蟲劑相關之另一困難在於重複及專門施用個別 殺蟲化合物在許多情況下導致害蟲之快速選擇(其意謂針 對所討論之活性化合物已產生天然或適應之抗性的動物害 蟲及有害真菌)。因此,對有助於防止或克服抗性之害蟲 控制劑存在需要。 本發明中潛在之另一問題在於對改良植物之組合物、通 常且在下文中稱為「植物健康」之方法的需要β 術語植物健康包含與害蟲控制無關聯之植物的各種類別 之改良。舉例而言,可提及之有利特性為改良之作物特 徵,其包括:出芽(emergence)、作物產率、蛋白質含量、 138194.doc 200939960 油含量、澱粉含量、較發育之根系(改良之根生長)、改良 之應力耐受性(例如,抵抗乾旱、熱、鹽、uv、水、冷)、 減少之乙烯(降低之產生及/或對接受之抑制)、分蘖増加、 植物高度增加、較大葉片、較少死亡基葉、較強壯分蘖、 較綠葉色、色素含量、光合活性、需要較小輸入(諸如肥 _ 料或水)、需要較少植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子)、較多產分 •蘖、較早開花、早期榖粒成熟、較小植物倒下(倒伏)、增 強之芽生長、增強之植物活力、增強之植物站立及較早且 β 較好之萌發;或為熟習此項技術者所熟知之任何其他優 勢。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明之一目標在於提供解決降低劑量率及/或 增強活性範圍及/或組合強有力活性與長久控制及/或抗性 管理及/或促進植物健康之問題的殺蟲混合物。 吾人已發現此目標部分或完全藉由包含在開始時定義之 活性化合物的混合物來達成。 參 特定言之,已發現如開始所定義之混合物展示與用個別 化合物可能之控制率相比顯著增強之抗害蟲作用,且/或 當施用於植物、植物之部分、植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子) 或於其生長所在地時適於改良植物健康。 已發現本發明混合物之作用遠比單獨存在於混合物中之 活性化合物的殺真菌及/或殺蟲及/或植物健康改良作用更 持久。 此外’吾人已發現同時(聯合或獨立)施用化合物〗及化合 138194.doc 200939960 物II及化合物III(或如上定義之化合物I及兩種化合物ΠΙ)或 連續施用化合物I及化合物II及化合物111(或如上定義之化 合物I及兩種化合物III)允許與用個別化合物可能之控制率 相比,對害蟲(其意謂動物害蟲及有害真菌)之增強控制(協 同混合物)。 此外’吾人已經發現同時(聯合或獨立)施用化合物Jf及化 合物II及化合物111(或如上定義之化合物I及兩種化合物ΠΙ) 或連續施用化合物I及化合物II及化合物ΙΠ(或如上定義之 化合物I及兩種化合物III)提供與用個別化合物可能之植物 健康效應相比增強之植物健康效應(;協同混合物)。 較佳地’根據本發明之三元或四元混合物包含可尼丁、 益達胺、赛速安或亞滅培,更佳可尼丁、益達胺或赛速安 作為化合物I。最佳化合物〗為益達胺或赛速安。 較佳化合物III為β坐類環菌嗤、氟啥唾、丙硫菌唾、苯謎 甲環唑、種菌唑、護汰芬、得克利及撲克拉,更佳為唑類 環菌嗤、丙硫菌嗤及撲克拉,最佳唑類為環菌唑及撲克 拉。 較佳為含有赛速安作為化合物〗之本發明三元混合物。 較佳為含有赛速安作為化合物丨之本發明四元混合物。 較佳為含有益達胺作為化合物〗之本發明三元混合物。 較佳為含有益達胺作為化合物〖之本發明四元混合物。 較佳為含有可尼丁作為化合物〗之本發明三元混合物。 車乂佳為含有可尼丁作為化合物〗之本發明四元混合物。 較佳為含有Ila作為化合物工工之本發明三元混合物。 138194.doc 200939960 較佳為含有Ila作為化合物此本發明四元混合物。 較佳為含有lid作為化合物丨〗之本發明三元混合物。 較佳為含有lid作為化合物„之本發明四元混合物。 較佳為含有Ila作為化合物„之本發明三元混合物。 較佳為含有Ila作為化合物„之本發明四元混合物。 較佳為含有撲克拉作為化合物ΙΠ2本發明三元混合物。 較佳為含有撲克拉作為化合物ΙΠ之本發明四元混合物。 較佳為含有環菌唑作為化合物ΠΙ之本發明三元混合物。 參 較佳為含有環菌。坐作為化合物III之本發明四元混合物。 較佳為含有丙硫菌唑作為化合物ΙΠ之本發明三元混合 物。 較佳為含有丙硫菌唑作為化合物ΠΙ之本發明四元混合 物。 包含菸鹼受體促效劑/拮抗劑化合物I、嘧黴胺及一種其 他殺真菌劑III之各別三元混合物的重量比為i ·丨〇〇:丨〇〇至 ,較佳 50:1:1至 1:50:50,更佳 1:20:20至20:1:1。 包含菸鹼受體促效劑/拮抗劑化合物I及兩種其他殺真菌 劑III之各別三元混合物的重量比為1 : 1 〇〇: 1 〇〇至1 〇〇: 1 : 1, 較佳 50:1:1 至 1:50:50,更佳 1:20:20 至 20:1:1。 包含私驗受體促效劑/拮抗劑化合物I、喷徽胺及兩種其 他殺真菌劑III之各別四元混合物的重量比為1:100:100: 1〇〇 至 100:1:1:1,較佳 50:1:1:1 至 1:50:50:50,更佳 1:20:20:20 至20:1:1:1 〇 關於其預定用途,列於下表1中之化合物1(其中化合物工 138194.doc 200939960 為賽速安、益達胺或可尼丁)、化合物II(嘧黴胺)、一或兩 種化合物III(其中化合物ΠΙ為丙硫菌唑、環菌唑、撲克 拉、氟喹唑、苯醚曱環唑、種菌唑、護汰芬或得克利)之 以下三元及四元混合物,或化合物I與兩種化合物m之 元混〇物(其中化合物為丙硫菌°坐、環菌唾、撲克拉 氣啥嗤、苯喊甲環嗤、種菌吐、護汰芬或得克利)更佳。 除表1之縮寫外,在本文中亦使用以下縮寫: I為化合物I π為化合物Η iii(i)為化合物m 111(2)為第二化合物in A為赛速安 B為益達胺 C為可尼丁 PC=丙硫菌β坐 表1 τ=環菌唑 Ρ=撲克拉 F=氟喧嗤 D =苯鍵甲環CT坐 1=種菌唑 F=護汰芬 TC=得克利 編號 R-1 I — II III⑴ 111(2) R-2 嘧黴胺 P _ A 嘧黴胺 τ ---— R-3 PC —--------- R-4 -----— τ—^— R-5 ------ A 嘧黴胺 ---- ^— R-6 IVU A - τ PC R-7 R-8 A — ------ — ---- ----- ~~~— R-9 B 嘧黴胺 P — R-10 B ~~ 嘧黴胺 -—-- τ -—〜---- 138194.doc 200939960200939960 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a synergistic mixture which comprises a synergistically effective amount of the following components as an active ingredient, 1) selected from the following final receptor agonist/antagonist compounds Insecticidal compound - I : acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, nitenpyram And φ 2) as pyrimamine (pyrimethanil) of compound II; 3) - or two other fungicidal compounds selected from the group consisting of: triticonazole, I 喧Fluquinconazole, prothioconazole, phenyl®| a ring. Difenoconazole, ipconazole, flutriafol, tebuconazole and prochloraz. The present invention further relates to a ternary mixture comprising a synergistically effective amount of each of the following as an active ingredient: ❹ 1) an insecticidal compound I selected from the following nicotinic receptor agonist/antagonist compounds: subctomy, Cannidine, Dartnam, edamine, acesulfame, acesulfame; and 2) two other fungicidal compounds selected from the group consisting of: oxazolidine, fluoroquinazole , prothioconazole, difenoconazole, inobutazole, defoliation, Dekli and poker. The above-mentioned mixture is also referred to as "the mixture of the present invention" hereinafter. 138194.doc 200939960 Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for controlling pests using the mixture of the invention (this means including animal pests and harmful fungi), and compound compound II and compound m (or a compound as defined above and two compounds) III) Uses for the preparation of such mixtures, and compositions comprising such mixtures. In one embodiment, the invention provides a method of controlling an animal pest, such as an insect, a worm or a nematode, comprising causing the animal pest (insect, coco or nematode) or its food source, habitat, breeding ground or its location to be killed An effective amount of the mixture of the invention is contacted. In another implementation, the invention also relates to a method for protecting a plant from attack or infestation by an animal pest (insect, cockroach or nematode) which comprises killing the plant or the soil or water from which the plant is grown An effective amount of the mixture of the invention is contacted. In addition, the invention also encompasses a method of protecting a plant propagation material from harmful pests, such as fungi or insects, spiders or nematodes, comprising contacting the plant propagation material with a pesticidally effective amount of a mixture of the invention. It should be understood that the term "plant propagation material" means all reproductive parts of plants and vegetatively propagated plants f, such as cuttings ((10) (4) and blocks to (for example, horse yam), i I u ) / for plant proliferation. This includes seeds, roots, fruits, tubers, eight tablespoons of poverty alleviation, "buds, buds and other parts of plants, including seedlings and young plants". They want to emerge after germination or from the soil: young plants can also The term "propagating material" is used to denote seeds by whole or partial treatment by dipping or ploughing prior to transplantation. 4 ^Better embodiment, 138194.doc 200939960 In addition, the present invention relates to a method for controlling harmful fungi using the mixture of the present invention, and Compound I and Compound II and Compound ΙΠ (or Compound I and both as defined above) The use of Compound III) for the preparation of such mixtures, as well as compositions comprising such mixtures. The invention further relates to a plant protection active ingredient mixture having synergistic enhancing effects of improved plant health and a method of applying the mixture of the invention to a plant. [Prior Art] Φ Compounds of the formula I, formula II and formula III and their insecticidal action and their production methods are generally known. For example, commercially available compounds can be found in The Pesticide Manual, 13th Edition, British Crop Protection Council (2003) and other publications. A binary mixture comprising cotinine along with a large number of potential fungicidal mixed collaterals is disclosed in WO 99/63826. A combination comprising acesulfame and a clear disclosure of edetamine together with a large number of potential fungicidal mixed collocations is disclosed in WO 96/3 045. A mixture of cyclosporin and poker is disclosed in EP 467972, EP 466612 and PCT/EP2007/063417. A mixture of cyclosporine and pyrimethanil is disclosed in FR 2742310. A combination of poker pull and pyrimethanil is disclosed in DE 43 1 8372. WO 97/22254 discloses a mixture of cyanosine and azoles such as cyclosporin, pyrimethanil and pram. WO 08/095891 comprises a mixture of cotinine and cyclosporin. WO 06/128655 discloses mixtures of neonicotinoid analogs with several azoles, as well as a large number of insecticides which can be combined with several fungicides. 138194.doc 200939960 WO 06/24333 describes neonicotinoid analog formulations which may comprise at least one other fungicide as the second component. However, specific binary and quaternary mixtures of the present invention based on the compound I and the compound and the compound oxime (or the compound I as defined above and the two compounds oxime) are not explicitly disclosed. Further, there is no mention of a specific combination of the compounds I and II as defined above. A typical problem in the field of pest control is the need to reduce the dose rate of the active ingredient to reduce or avoid adverse environmental or toxicological effects while still allowing effective pest control. Regarding the present invention, the term pest includes animal pests and harmful fungi. Another problem faced is the need for pest control agents that are effective against a wide range of pests (eg animal pests and harmful fungi). It also controls the combination of strong activity and long-term control (ie fast action and long-lasting action). There is a need for the agent. Another difficulty associated with the use of insecticides is that repeated and specialized application of individual insecticidal compounds in many cases leads to rapid selection of pests (which means that animal pests that have produced natural or adapted resistance to the active compound in question and Harmful fungi). Therefore, there is a need for pest control agents that help prevent or overcome resistance. Another potential problem in the present invention is the need for a modified plant composition, a method generally and hereinafter referred to as "plant health". The beta term plant health includes various types of improvements in plants that are not associated with pest control. By way of example, advantageous properties that may be mentioned are improved crop characteristics including: emergence, crop yield, protein content, 138194.doc 200939960 oil content, starch content, more developed roots (modified root growth) ) improved stress tolerance (eg, resistance to drought, heat, salt, uv, water, cold), reduced ethylene (reduced production and/or inhibition of acceptance), tillering, plant height increase, larger Leaves, less dead base leaves, stronger tillers, more green color, pigment content, photosynthetic activity, require less input (such as fertilizer or water), require less plant propagation material (preferably seeds), more Yield • 蘖, early flowering, early glutinous rice ripening, smaller plants falling down (falling), enhanced bud growth, enhanced plant vigor, enhanced plant standing and early and better β germination; or familiar Any other advantages known to the skilled person. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide insecticidal solutions that address a reduced dose rate and/or enhance the range of activity and/or combine strong activity with long-term control and/or resistance management and/or promote plant health. mixture. We have found that this goal is achieved, in part or in whole, by a mixture comprising the active compounds defined at the outset. In particular, it has been found that mixtures as defined at the outset exhibit significantly enhanced pest resistance compared to the possible control rates of individual compounds, and/or when applied to plants, parts of plants, plant propagation material (preferably Seed) or suitable for improving plant health when it is grown. It has been found that the effects of the mixtures according to the invention are far more durable than the fungicidal and/or insecticidal and/or plant health improving effects of the active compounds present alone in the mixture. In addition, 'we have found that simultaneous (in combination or independent) application of the compound and compound 138194.doc 200939960 compound II and compound III (or compound I and two compounds as defined above) or continuous application of compound I and compound II and compound 111 ( Or the compound I as defined above and the two compounds III) allow enhanced control (synergistic mixture) of pests (which means animal pests and harmful fungi) compared to the possible control rates of the individual compounds. Furthermore, 'we have found that simultaneous application of compound Jf and compound II and compound 111 (or compound I and two compounds as defined above) or compound I and compound II and compound hydrazine (or a compound as defined above) I and the two compounds III) provide enhanced plant health effects (; synergistic mixtures) compared to the possible plant health effects of individual compounds. Preferably, the ternary or quaternary mixture according to the present invention comprises cotinine, edetamine, acesulfame or arsenic, more preferably nicidine, estamide or acesulfame as compound I. The best compound is edetamine or acesulfan. The preferred compound III is β-cyclosporin, flurazepam, prothiotoxin saliva, benzo myroxazole, inobutazole, dimethoate, dekli and poker, more preferably azole ring bacteria, c Thiobacillus and poker pull, the best azoles are cyclosporin and poker pull. It is preferably a ternary mixture of the present invention containing Sai Suam as a compound. It is preferably a quaternary mixture of the invention containing cytosine as a compound hydrazine. Preferred is a ternary mixture of the invention containing edaamine as a compound. It is preferably a quaternary mixture of the present invention containing edaramine as a compound. Preferably, the ternary mixture of the present invention containing cotinine as a compound is used. The ruthenium is a quaternary mixture of the present invention containing cotinine as a compound. Preferred is a ternary mixture of the invention comprising Ila as a compounding worker. 138194.doc 200939960 is preferably a quaternary mixture of the invention comprising Ila as a compound. It is preferably a ternary mixture of the present invention containing lid as a compound. A quaternary mixture of the present invention containing lid as a compound is preferred. A ternary mixture of the present invention containing Ila as a compound is preferred. Preferably, the quaternary mixture of the present invention contains Ila as the compound „. It is preferred to contain the ternary mixture of the present invention as a compound ΙΠ2. It is preferably a quaternary mixture of the present invention containing poker as a compound hydrazine. Cyclosporine is a ternary mixture of the present invention as a compound hydrazine. Preferably, the quaternary mixture of the present invention is contained as a compound III. A ternary mixture of the present invention containing prothioconazole as a compound hydrazine is preferred. Preferably, the quaternary mixture of the invention comprising prothioconazole as a compound hydrazine comprises the weight of each ternary mixture of nicotinic receptor agonist/antagonist compound I, pyrimethanil and one of the other fungicides III. The ratio is i · 丨〇〇: 丨〇〇 to, preferably 50:1:1 to 1:50:50, more preferably 1:20:20 to 20:1:1. Contains nicotinic receptor agonist / The weight ratio of the antagonist ternary mixture of the compound I and the two other fungicides III is 1: 1 〇〇: 1 〇〇 to 1 〇〇: 1 : 1, preferably 50:1:1 to 1: 50:50, better 1:20:20 to 20:1:1. Contains a private receptor agonist/antagonist compound I. The weight ratio of the respective quaternary mixture of spray amine and two other fungicides is 1:100:100: 1〇〇 to 100:1:1:1, preferably 50:1:1:1 To 1:50:50:50, better 1:20:20:20 to 20:1:1:1 化合物About its intended use, compound 1 listed in Table 1 below (where compound 138194.doc 200939960 is赛速安, 达达amine or konidine), compound II (pyrimethamine), one or two compounds III (in which the compound ΠΙ is prothioconazole, cyclohexazole, poker, fluoroquinazole, phenyl ether The following ternary and quaternary mixtures of anthracyclazole, inobutazole, dimethoate or dexamethasone, or a mixture of compound I and two compounds m (wherein the compound is a prothiophenanthine, a ring of bacteria, It is better to use poker, benzene, sputum, sputum, sputum, or squid. In addition to the abbreviations of Table 1, the following abbreviations are used herein: I is compound I π is compound Η iii ( i) is compound m 111 (2) is the second compound in A is 赛速安 B is edetamine C is nicidine PC = thiophene β sitting table 1 τ = cyclosporin Ρ = poker pull F = fluorine喧嗤D = benzene bond A ring CT sitting 1 = inoculum F = Tiefen TC = Dickley number R-1 I — II III(1) 111(2) R-2 pyrimethanil P _ A pyrimethanil τ --- — R-3 PC —--------- R -4 -----— τ—^— R-5 ------ A pyrimethanil----^- R-6 IVU A - τ PC R-7 R-8 A — --- --- — ---- ----- ~~~— R-9 B Pyrimethanil P — R-10 B ~~ Pyrimethanil---- τ -—~---- 138194.doc 200939960

編號 I II III⑴ 111(2) R-ll B 嘧黴胺 PC R-12 B 嘧黴胺 P T R-13 B 嘧黴胺 P PC R-14 B T PC R-15 B - P T R-16 B P PC R-17 C 嘧黴胺 P R-18 C 嘧黴胺 T R-19 C 嘧黴胺 PC R-20 C 嘧黴胺 P T R-21 C 嘧黴胺 P PC R-22 C τ PC R-23 C P T R-24 C P PC R-25 A 嘧黴胺 I R-26 A 嘧黴胺 I T R-27 A 嘧黴胺 I PC R-28 A I T R-29 A I PC R-30 B 嘧黴胺 I - R-31 B 嘧黴胺 I T R-32 B 嘧黴胺 I PC R-33 B - I T R-34 B - I PC R-35 C 嘧黴胺 I - R-36 C 嘧黴胺 I T R-37 C 嘧黴胺 I PC R-38 C - I T R-39 C 两 I PC 138194.doc • 11 - 200939960No. I II III(1) 111(2) R-ll B Pyrimethanil PC R-12 B Pyrimethanil PT R-13 B Pyrimethanil P PC R-14 BT PC R-15 B - PT R-16 BP PC R -17 C pyrimethanil P R-18 C pyrimethanil T R-19 C pyrimethanil PC R-20 C pyrimethanil PT R-21 C pyrimethanil P PC R-22 C τ PC R-23 CPT R-24 CP PC R-25 A pyrimethanil I R-26 A pyrimethanil IT R-27 A pyrimethanil I PC R-28 AIT R-29 AI PC R-30 B pyrimethanil I - R- 31 B pyrimethanil IT R-32 B pyrimethanil I PC R-33 B - IT R-34 B - I PC R-35 C pyrimethanil I - R-36 C pyrimethanil IT R-37 C Moldy amine I PC R-38 C - IT R-39 C two I PC 138194.doc • 11 - 200939960

編號 I II III⑴ 111(2) R-40 A 嘧黴胺 F - R-41 A 嘧黴胺 F T R-42 A 嘧黴胺 F PC R-43 A - F T R-44 A - F PC R-45 B 嘧黴胺 F - R-46 B 嘧黴胺 F τ R-47 B 嘧黴胺 F PC R-48 B - F τ R-49 B F PC R-50 C 嘧黴胺 F - R-51 C 嘧黴胺 F τ R-52 C 嘧黴胺 F PC R-53 C - F τ R-54 C F PC R-55 A 嘧黴胺 TC R-56 A 嘧黴胺 TC τ R-57 A 嘧黴胺 TC PC R-58 A - TC τ R-59 A - TC PC R-60 B 嘧黴胺 TC - R-61 B 嘧黴胺 TC τ R-62 B 嘧黴胺 TC PC R-63 B - TC τ R-64 B - TC PC R-65 C 嘧黴胺 TC - R-66 C 嘧黴胺 TC τ R-67 C 嘧黴胺 TC PC 138194.doc -12- 200939960No. I II III(1) 111(2) R-40 A pyrimethanil F - R-41 A pyrimethanil FT R-42 A pyrimethanil F PC R-43 A - FT R-44 A - F PC R-45 B pyrimethanil F - R-46 B pyrimethanil F τ R-47 B pyrimethanil F PC R-48 B - F τ R-49 BF PC R-50 C pyrimethanil F - R-51 C Moldy amine F τ R-52 C pyrimethanil F PC R-53 C - F τ R-54 CF PC R-55 A pyrimethanil TC R-56 A pyrimethanil TC τ R-57 A pyrimethanil TC PC R-58 A - TC τ R-59 A - TC PC R-60 B pyrimethanil TC - R-61 B pyrimethanil TC τ R-62 B pyrimethanil TC PC R-63 B - TC τ R -64 B - TC PC R-65 C pyrimethanil TC - R-66 C pyrimethanil TC τ R-67 C pyrimethanil TC PC 138194.doc -12- 200939960

編號 I II 111(1) 111(2) R-68 C TC T R-69 C - TC PC R-70 A 嘧黴胺 D R-71 A 嘧黴胺 D T R-72 A 嘧黴胺 D PC R-73 A - D τ R-74 A D PC R-75 B 嘧黴胺 D R-76 B 嘧黴胺 D τ R-77 B 嘧黴胺 D PC R-78 B _ D τ R-79 B - D PC R-80 C 嘧黴胺 D - R-81 C 嘧黴胺 D τ R-82 C 嘧黴胺 D PC R-83 C - D τ R-84 C - D PC 在此等混合物中,以下混合物為尤其較佳: R-l、R-2、R-3、R-4、R,5、R-6、R-7、R-8、R-9、 R-10 、 R-ll 、 R-12 、 R_13 、 R-14 、 R-15 、 R-16 、 R-17 、 R-18、R-19、R-20、R-21、R-22、R-23 及 R-24。 在此子集内,以下混合物較佳:R-l、R-2、R-4、R-5、 R-7、R-8、R-9、R-10、R-12、R-13及 R-15,且 以下混合物更佳:R-l、R-2、R-4、R-7、R-9、R-10、 R-12 及 R-15。 本發明混合物可另外含有一或多種殺蟲劑、殺真菌劑、 138194.doc •13- 200939960 除草劑。 為根據本發明來使用,可將根據本發明之混合物轉化為 慣用調配物,例如溶液、乳液、懸浮液、粉劑、散劑、糊 劑及顆粒劑。使用形式係視特定預定目的而定;在各情況 下,其應確保根據本發明之混合物的精細且均勻之分布。 以已知方式製備調配物(參看US 3,060,084、EP-A 7〇7 445(液體濃縮物),Browning:「Agglomeration」,ChemicalNo. I II 111(1) 111(2) R-68 C TC T R-69 C - TC PC R-70 A pyrimethanil D R-71 A pyrimethanil DT R-72 A pyrimethanil D PC R -73 A - D τ R-74 AD PC R-75 B pyrimethanil D R-76 B pyrimethanil D τ R-77 B pyrimethanil D PC R-78 B _ D τ R-79 B - D PC R-80 C pyrimethanil D - R-81 C pyrimethanil D τ R-82 C pyrimethanil D PC R-83 C - D τ R-84 C - D PC In these mixtures, the following mixtures Particularly preferred: Rl, R-2, R-3, R-4, R, 5, R-6, R-7, R-8, R-9, R-10, R-ll, R-12 , R_13, R-14, R-15, R-16, R-17, R-18, R-19, R-20, R-21, R-22, R-23 and R-24. Within this subset, the following mixtures are preferred: Rl, R-2, R-4, R-5, R-7, R-8, R-9, R-10, R-12, R-13 and R -15, and the following mixtures are more preferred: Rl, R-2, R-4, R-7, R-9, R-10, R-12 and R-15. The mixtures of the invention may additionally contain one or more insecticides, fungicides, 138194.doc • 13-200939960 herbicides. For use in accordance with the present invention, the mixtures according to the present invention can be converted into conventional formulations such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, powders, pastes and granules. The use form depends on the particular intended purpose; in each case it should ensure a fine and uniform distribution of the mixture according to the invention. Formulations are prepared in a known manner (see US 3,060,084, EP-A 7〇7 445 (Liquid Concentrate), Browning: "Agglomeration", Chemical

Engineering, 1967 年 12 月 4 日,147-48,Perry's ChemicalEngineering, December 4, 1967, 147-48, Perry's Chemical

Engineer's Handbook,第 4版,McGraw-Hill,New York, 1963, S. 8_57及其後内容,WO 91/13546、US 4,172,714、 US 4,144,050、US 3,920,442、US 5,180,587 ' US 5,232,701 ' US 5,208,030 ' GB 2,095,558 ' US 3,299,566 &gt; Klingman: Weed Control as a Science (J. Wiley &amp; Sons,Engineer's Handbook, 4th edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1963, S. 8_57 and subsequent content, WO 91/13546, US 4,172,714, US 4,144,050, US 3,920,442, US 5,180,587 'US 5,232,701 ' US 5,208,030 'GB 2,095,558 ' US 3,299,566 &gt; Klingman: Weed Control as a Science (J. Wiley &amp; Sons,

New York, 1961),Hance 等人:Weed Control Handbook(第 8 版,Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, 1989)及 Mollet,H.及New York, 1961), Hance et al.: Weed Control Handbook (8th edition, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, 1989) and Mollet, H. and

Grubemann, A. :Formulation technology (Wiley VCH Verlag, Weinheim, 2001)) o 農用化學調配物亦可包含在農用化學調配物中慣用之助 劑。所用助劑分別視特定施用形式及活性物質而定。 合適助劑之實例為溶劑、固體載劑、分散劑或乳化劑 (諸如其他增溶劑、保護膠體、界面活性劑及黏著劑)、有 機及無機稠化劑、殺菌劑、防凍劑、消泡劑,適當時為著 色劑及增黏劑或黏合劑(例如用於種子處理調配物)。 合適溶劑為水、有機溶劑,諸如具有中至高沸點之礦物 138194.doc •14· 200939960 油餾份,諸如煤油或柴油, 此外為煤焦油及植物或動物來 源之油;脂族、環狀及芳族烴,例如曱苯、二甲苯、石 蝶、四氫萘、燒基化萘或其衍生物;醇,諸如甲醇、乙 醇、丙醇、丁醇及環己醢痛.龙 醇,一醇,_,諸如環己酮及丫_丁 内酯;脂肪酸二甲醯胺、狀赌 敗知肪酸及脂肪酸酯及強極性溶 劑,例如胺,諸如N-甲基吡咯啶嗣。 固體載劑為礦質土,諸如石夕酸醋、石夕膠、滑石、高嶺 土、石灰石、石灰、白H、紅玄武土、黃土、黏土、白雲Grubemann, A. :Formulation technology (Wiley VCH Verlag, Weinheim, 2001)) o Agrochemical formulations may also be included as a customary adjuvant in agrochemical formulations. The auxiliaries used depend on the particular application form and the active substance. Examples of suitable auxiliaries are solvents, solid carriers, dispersants or emulsifiers (such as other solubilizers, protective colloids, surfactants and adhesives), organic and inorganic thickeners, bactericides, antifreeze agents, defoamers , where appropriate, a colorant and a tackifier or binder (eg, for seed treatment formulations). Suitable solvents are water, organic solvents, such as minerals with medium to high boiling point 138194.doc •14· 200939960 oil fractions, such as kerosene or diesel, in addition to coal tar and oils of vegetable or animal origin; aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic a hydrocarbon such as toluene, xylene, stone butterfly, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalene or a derivative thereof; alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and cyclohexanol. _, such as cyclohexanone and 丫-butyrolactone; fatty acid dimethylamine, a fatty acid and a fatty acid ester, and a strong polar solvent such as an amine such as N-methylpyrrolidinium. The solid carrier is mineral soil, such as Shiqi acid vinegar, Shixi gum, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, white H, red basalt, loess, clay, white clouds.

石、矽藻土、硫酸約、硫酸錢、氧化鎮、經研磨合成材 料、肥料,諸如硫酸銨、磷酸銨、硝酸銨、脲及植物來源 產品,諸如穀粉、樹皮粉、木屑及堅果殼粉、纖維素粉及 其他固體載劑。 合適界面活性劑(佐劑、濕潤劑、增黏劑、分散劑或乳 化劑)為芳族磺酸(諸如木質素磺酸(Borresperse⑧型,Stone, diatomaceous earth, sulfuric acid, sulfuric acid, oxidized town, ground synthetic materials, fertilizers, such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, urea and plant-derived products, such as flour, bark powder, wood chips and nut shell powder, Cellulose powder and other solid carriers. Suitable surfactants (adjuvants, wetting agents, tackifiers, dispersants or emulsifiers) are aromatic sulfonic acids (such as lignin sulfonic acid (Borresperse type 8,

Borregard,Norway)、酚磺酸、萘磺酸(Morwet⑧型,AkZ0 Nobel ’ U.S.A.)、二丁基萘磺酸(Nekal® 型,BASF,Borregard, Norway), phenolsulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid (Morwet 8 type, AkZ0 Nobel ' U.S.A.), dibutyl naphthalenesulfonic acid (Nekal® type, BASF,

Germany))及脂肪酸之鹼金屬、鹼土金屬及銨鹽;烷基磺 酸酯、烷基芳基績酸酯、烷基硫酸酯、月桂基醚硫酸酯、 脂肪醇硫酸酯及硫酸化十六醇酯、十七醇酯及十八醇醋、 硫酸化脂肪醇二醇醚、此外為萘或萘磺酸與酚及甲醛之縮 合物、聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚、乙氧基化異辛基苯酚、辛基 苯酚、壬基苯酚、烷基苯基聚乙二醇醚、三丁基苯基聚乙 二醇醚、三硬脂基苯基聚乙二醇醚、烷基芳基聚醚醇、醇 及脂肪醇/氧化乙烯縮合物、乙氧基化蓖麻油、聚氧化乙 13S194.doc 15 200939960 烯烧基喊、乙氧基化聚氧化丙烯、月桂醇聚乙二醇醚縮 路、山梨糖醇酯、木質素亞硫酸鹽廢液及蛋白質、變性蛋 白質、多醣(例如曱基纖維素)、疏水性改質澱粉、聚乙烯 醇(Mowiol® 型,Clariant,Switzerland)、聚缓酸醋 (Sokolan®型,BASF,Germany)、聚烷氧基化物、聚乙烯 胺(Lupasol®型,BASF,Germany)、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮及其 共聚物。 稠化劑(亦即賦予調配物以經改質之流動性,亦即在靜 態條件下具高黏度及在攪拌期間具低黏度的化合物)之實 〇 例為多醣及有機及無機黏土,諸如三仙膠(Xanthan gum)(Kelzan®, CP Kelco, U.S.A)、Rhodopol® 23(Rhodia, France)、Veegum®(R,T. Vanderbilt, U.S.A.)或 Attaclay® (Engelhard Corp.,NJ,USA)。 對於調配物之保存及穩定而言,可添加殺菌劑。合適殺 菌劑之實例為基於以下各物者:雙氣酚及苯甲醇半甲縮醛 (來自 ICI之 Proxel® 或來自 Thor Chemie之 Acticide® RS及來 自Rohm &amp; Haas之Kathon® MK)及異噻唑啉酮衍生物,諸 ® 如院基異嘆β坐啦酮及苯并異嗔嗤啦酮(來自Thor Chemie之 Acticide® MBS)。 合適防陳劑之實例為乙二醇、丙二醇、腺及甘油。 消泡劑之實例為聚矽氧乳液(諸如Silikon® SRE,Wacker, Germany 或 Rhodorsil®,Rhodia,France)、長鏈醇、脂肪 酸、脂肪酸之鹽、氟有機化合物及其混合物。 合適著色劑為低水溶性顏料及水溶性染料。待提及之實 138194.doc • 16· 200939960 例為名稱若丹明B(rhodamin ^ τ &amp; ^ , ^ 4t C.1.顏料紅 112、C.I.溶劑 紅1、顏料藍15:4、顏料藍Η ,,,監15:3、顏料藍15:2、顏料藍 15:1、顏料藍80、顏料黃丨、顏 λ 0 肩枓只13、顏料紅112、顏料 、工48:2、顏料紅48:1、顏料紅5 ._ .1、顏料紅53:1、顏料撥 43、顏料橙34、顏料橙5、顏 .^ ,, 翎料綠36、顏料綠7、顏料白 6、顏料棕25、鹼性紫10、驗,丨 瞰陵兔49、酸性紅51、酸性紅 52、酸性紅14、酸性藍9、酸 性兴23、鹼性紅1〇、鹼性紅 1 U 〇 〇 ❹Germany)) and alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and ammonium salts of fatty acids; alkyl sulfonates, alkyl aryl acid esters, alkyl sulfates, lauryl ether sulfates, fatty alcohol sulfates and sulfated cetyl alcohol Ester, heptadecyl ester and stearyl alcohol, sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ether, in addition to condensate of naphthalene or naphthalenesulfonic acid with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, ethoxylated isooctane Phenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, alkylphenyl polyglycol ether, tributylphenyl polyglycol ether, tristearyl phenyl polyglycol ether, alkyl aryl polyether Alcohol, alcohol and fatty alcohol/ethylene oxide condensate, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene 13S194.doc 15 200939960 olefinic group, ethoxylated polypropylene oxide, lauryl polyethylene glycol ether shrinkage, Sorbitol ester, lignin sulfite waste liquor and protein, denatured protein, polysaccharide (eg thioglycol), hydrophobic modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol (Mowiol® type, Clariant, Switzerland), poly-sour vinegar (Sokolan® type, BASF, Germany), polyalkoxylate, polyvinylamine (Lupasol® type, BA) SF, Germany), polyvinylpyrrolidone and copolymers thereof. Thickeners (i.e., compounds which impart a modified fluidity to the formulation, i.e., a compound having a high viscosity under static conditions and a low viscosity during agitation) are polysaccharides and organic and inorganic clays, such as three. Xanthan gum (Kelzan®, CP Kelco, USA), Rhodopol® 23 (Rhodia, France), Veegum® (R, T. Vanderbilt, USA) or Attaclay® (Engelhard Corp., NJ, USA). A bactericide may be added for the preservation and stabilization of the formulation. Examples of suitable bactericides are based on the following: bisphenol and benzyl alcohol hemiacetal (Proxel® from ICI or Acticide® RS from Thor Chemie and Kathon® MK from Rohm &amp; Haas) and isothiazole Derivatives of ketones, such as ketones and benzopyrene (from Acticide® MBS from Thor Chemie). Examples of suitable anti-aging agents are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, gland and glycerol. Examples of antifoaming agents are polyoxynoxy emulsions (such as Silikon® SRE, Wacker, Germany or Rhodorsil®, Rhodia, France), long chain alcohols, fatty acids, salts of fatty acids, fluoroorganic compounds and mixtures thereof. Suitable colorants are low water soluble pigments and water soluble dyes. To be mentioned 138194.doc • 16· 200939960 Example is the name rhodamine B (rhodamin ^ τ &amp; ^ , ^ 4t C.1. Pigment Red 112, CI Solvent Red 1, Pigment Blue 15:4, Pigment Blue Η , , ,Supervisor 15:3, Pigment Blue 15:2, Pigment Blue 15:1, Pigment Blue 80, Pigment Astragalus, Yan λ 0 Shoulder only 13, Pigment Red 112, Pigment, Worker 48:2, Pigment Red 48:1, Pigment Red 5 ._ .1, Pigment Red 53:1, Pigment Dial 43, Pigment Orange 34, Pigment Orange 5, Yan.^,, Pigment Green 36, Pigment Green 7, Pigment White 6, Pigment Brown 25, alkaline purple 10, test, 丨 陵 兔 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49 49

增黏劑或黏合劑之實例為聚乙烯 碲比咯啶酮、聚乙酸乙烯 醋、聚乙婦醇及纖維素喊(Tylose⑧,阳卜⑽㈣斗 散劑、展布㈣質及粉劑可藉由混合或同時研磨化合物 !及/或Π及(適當時)其他活性物質與至少一種固體載劑來製 備。 可藉由使活性物質與固體载劑結合來製備顆粒劑,例如 包衣顆粒劑、浸潰顆粒劑及均句顆粒劑。固體_之實例 為礦質土,諸如矽膠、矽酸酯、滑石、高嶺土、美國活性 白土、石灰石、石灰、白堊、紅玄武土、黃土、黏土、白 雲石、石夕藻土、硫酸弼、硫酸鎂、氧化鎂、經研磨合成材 料、肥料,諸如硫酸銨、磷酸銨、硝酸銨、脲及植物來 源產品,諸如穀粉、樹皮粉、木屑及堅果殼粉、纖維素粉 及其他固體載劑。 調配物類型之實例為: 1 ·用於以水稀釋之組合物類型 i) 水溶性濃縮物(SL、LS) I38194.doc 17 200939960 將ίο重量份之本發明混合物之化合物溶解於9〇重量份之 水或水/合I·生/合劑中。作為替代,添加濕潤劑或其他助劑。 以水稀釋後,活性物質溶解。卩此方&lt;,獲得具有10重量 %活性物質含量之調配物。 ii) 可分散濃縮物(DC) 將20重里份之本發明混合物之化合物溶解於7〇重量份之 環己嗣中同時添加重量份之例如聚乙浠β比洛咬嗣之分 散劑。以水稀釋得到分散液。活性物質含量為20重量〇/〇。 iii) 可乳化之濃縮物(EC) 將1 5重量份之本發明混合物之化合物溶解於75重量份之 一甲苯中,同時添加十二烷基苯磺酸鈣及蓖麻油乙氧基化 物(在各情況下5重量份)。以水稀釋得到乳液。組合物具有 15重量%之活性物質含量。 iv) 乳液(EW、EO、ES) 將25重量份之本發明混合物之化合物溶解於35重量份之 二甲苯中,同時添加十二烷基苯磺酸鈣及蓖麻油乙氧基化 物(在各情況下5重量份)。藉助於乳化機(Ultraturrax)將此 =合物引人至3〇重量份之水中且製成均句乳液。以水稀釋 知到乳液。組合物具有25重量%之活性物質含量。 v) 懸浮液(SC、〇D、FS) 在攪拌球磨機中,將2〇重量份之本發明混合物之化合物 粉碎,同時添加10重量份之分散劑及濕潤劑及7〇重量份之 水或有機溶劑以得到精細活性物質懸浮液。以水稀釋得到 活1·生物質之穩定懸浮液。組合物中之活性物質含量為加重 138194.doc 200939960 量% Ο V1)水可分散顆粒劑及水溶性顆粒劑(WG、SG) 重量伤之本發明混合物之化合物精細研磨,同時添 重量伤之分散劑及濕潤劑且藉助於技術電氣設備(例 如擠塵、噴霧塔、流體化床)製備為水可分散或水溶性顆 粒劑°以水稀釋得到活性物質之敎分散液或溶液。組合 物具有50重量%之活性物質含量。 vii) 水可分散散劑及水溶性散劑、sp、ss、ws) 在轉子-定子研磨機中研磨75重量份之本發明混合物之 化σ物同時添加25重量份之分散劑、濕潤劑及矽膠。以 水稀釋得到活性物質之赦分散液或溶液。組合物之活性 物質含量為75重量。/〇 » viii) 凝膠(GF) 在攪拌球磨機中,將20重量份之本發明混合物之化合物 粉碎,同時添加10重量份分散劑、丨重量份膠凝劑濕潤劑 及70重量伤水或有機溶劑以得到活性物質之精細懸浮液。 以水稀釋得到活性物質之穩定懸浮液,藉此獲得具有 20%(w/w)活性物質之組合物。 2.以未經稀釋形式施用之組合物類型 ix) 可塵化散劑(DP、DS) 將5重量份之本發明混合物之化合物精細研磨且與”重 量份之細粉狀高嶺土緊密混合。此得到活性物質含量為$ 重量%之可塵化組合物。 X)顆粒劑(GR、FG、GG、MG) 138194.doc -19· 200939960 將0.5重量份之本發明混合物之化合物精細研磨 重量份之載劑締合。目前方法為擠壓、 ^ . 賀霧乾燥或流體化 床。此得到活性物質含量為〇 5重量。/ 用之顆粒劑。 之从未經稀釋形式施 xi) ULV溶液(UL) ㈣重量份之本發明混合物之化合物溶解㈣重量份之 有機溶劑:例如二甲苯)中。此得到活性物質含量為10重量 /0之以未經稀釋形式施用之組合物。 農用化學調配物一般包含在0.01重量%與95重量%之 間’較佳在(M重量%與90重量%之間’最佳在〇 5重量%與 9〇重量。/。之間的活性物質。以9〇%至1〇〇%,較佳9州至 100%(根據NMR光譜)之純度採用本發明混合物之化合物。 本發明混合物之化合物可藉助於噴霧、霧化、塵化、展 布、刷塗、浸潰或傾注來按原樣使用或以其組合物之形式 使用’例如以直接可噴霧溶液、散劑、懸浮液、分散液、 乳液、油分散液、糊劑、可塵化產品、展布用物質或顆粒 劑之形式使用。施用形式完全視預定目的而定;希望在各 情況下確保存在於本發明混合物中之化合物的最精細可能 分布。 水性施用形式可藉由添加水自乳液濃縮物、糊劑或可渴 性散劑(可喷霧散劑、油分散液)製備。為製備乳液、糊劑 或油分散液,可藉助於濕潤劑、增黏劑、分散劑或乳化劑 將呈原樣或溶解於油或溶劑中之物f在水中均質化。或 者’可能製備由活性物質、濕潤劑、增黏劑、分散劑或乳 138194.doc -20- 200939960 化劑及(適當時)溶劑或油組成之濃縮物,且此等濃縮物適 於以水稀釋。 即用製劑中之活性物質濃度可在相對較寬範圍内變化。 一般而言’以本發明混合物之化合物的重量計,其為 0.0001 %至 10。/。,較佳 0.001 %至 1〇/〇。 本發明混合物之化合物亦可成功用於超低容量方法 (ultra-low-volume process,ULV)中’其可能施用包含 95 重 量%以上活性物質之組合物,或甚至在無添加劑之情況下 ® 施用活性物質。 可將各種類型之油、濕潤劑 '佐劑,除草劑、殺真菌 劑、其他殺蟲劑或殺菌劑添加至活性化合物中,適當時直 至使用前立即添加(槽混合)。可將此等藥劑與本發明混合 物之化合物以1:100至100:1,較佳1:10至10:1之重量比混 合。 本發明之組合物亦可含有諸如硝酸錄、脲、碳酸鉀及過 磷酸鹽之肥料、植物毒素及植物生長調節劑及安全劑。其 可與上述組合物依次或組合使用,適當時亦僅在使用之前 不久添加(槽混合)。舉例而言,可在以肥料處理之前或之 後以本發明之組合物對植物噴霧。 如上定義之混合物中所含之化合物可同時(亦即聯合或 獨立地)或連續施用,在獨立施用之情況下,順序一般對 控制措施之結果不具有任何影響。 根據本發明’應瞭解,化合物I及II及化合物πι(或如上 定義之化合物I及兩種化合物III)表示至少化合物I及II及化 138194.doc -21 - 200939960 合物III(或如上定義之化合物J及兩種化合物ΙΠ)以有效量 同時存在於作用位點(亦即害蟲,諸如待控制之有害真菌 及動物害蟲,諸如昆蟲'蜘蛛或線蟲,或其生境,諸如受 侵染植物、植物繁殖物質(尤其種子)、表面、材料或土2 以及待受保護免於真菌侵襲之植物、植物繁殖物質(尤其 種子)、土壤、表面、材料或空間 此可藉由同時(聯合(例如以槽混合之形式)或獨立地D或 連續地施用化合物I及II及化合物111(或如上定義之化合物J 及兩種化合物III)來達成,其中在個別施用之間的時間間 隔經選擇以確保首先施用之活性物質在施用其他活性物質 之時仍以足量存在於作用位點。施用順序對於本發明之工 作而言並不重要。 在本發明之三元及四元混合物中,化合物之重量比一般 視本發明混合物之化合物的特性而定。 本發明混合物之化合物可個別地使用或已彼此局部或完 全地混合以製備根據本發明之組合物。其亦可能進一步以 組合組合物(諸如部分之套組)之形式封裝及使用。 在本發明之一實施例中’套組可包括一或多種(包括所 有)可用以製備標的農用化學組合物之組份。舉例而言, 套組可包括化合物I及II及化合物^(或如上定義之化合物工 及兩種化合物III)及/或佐劑組份及/或另一殺蟲化合物(例 如殺蟲劑或除卓劑)及/或生長調節劑組份。組份中之一气 多者可已組合在一起或預調配。在將兩種以上組份提供於 套組中之彼等實施例中,組份可已組合在一起且按原樣封 138194.doc •22· 200939960 裝於諸如小瓶、瓶、罐、小袋、袋子或小罐之單一容器 中。在其他實施例中,可將套組之兩種或兩種以上組份獨 立封裝,亦即不預調配。因此,套組可包括一或多個獨立 容器’諸如小瓶、罐、瓶、小袋、袋或小罐,各容器含有 I用化學組合物之獨立組份。套組之組份可以兩種形式與 其他組份獨立或-起或以用於製備根據本發明之組合物的 •根據本發明之組合組合物之組份的形式施用。 使用者通常自前劑量裝置(pred〇sage device)、背負式喷 ❹ #器、噴霧槽或喷灌機施用根據本發明之組合物。在本文 I,農用化學組合物係由水及/或緩衝液構成至所需施用 濃度,適當時可能添加其他助劑,且因此獲得根據本發明 之即用喷霧液體或農用化學組合物。每公頃農業有效面積 通常施用50公升至_公升’較佳⑽公升至彻公升即用 喷霧液體。 根據一實施例,調配為組合物(或調配物)之本發明混合 之個別化合物,諸如套組之部分或三元或四元混合物之 部分,可由使用者本人在喷霧槽中混合,且適當時可添加 其他助劑(槽混合)。 在另-實施例中,調配為組合物之本發明混合物之個別 化合物或部分預混組份,例如包含化合物咖及化合物 ΙΠ(或如上疋義之化合物〗及兩種化合物HI)之組份,可由 使用者在噴霧槽中混合且適當時可添加其他助劑及添加劑 (槽混合)。 在另一實施例中’根據本發明之組合物的個別組份或部 138194.doc -23- 200939960 分預混組份,例如包含化合物1:及π及化合物ΠΙ(或如上定 義之化合物I及兩種化合物III)之組份,可聯合(例如在槽混 合之後)或連續施用。 如上所述,本發明包含一種控制害蟲(意謂動物害蟲及 有害真菌)之方法,其中以殺蟲有效量之混合物處理害 蟲、其生境、育種場、其所在地或待保護以免受害蟲侵襲 之植物、土壤或植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子)。 有利地,本發明混合物適於控制以下真菌植物疾病: 觀賞植物、蔬菜(例如假絲酵母白鏽菌(儿c⑽山·而))及向 曰葵(例如婆羅門參白鏽菌(A 上之白鏽菌屬 spp.)(白鏽);蔬菜、油菜(芸苔生交鏈孢菌(儿 或芸苔屬交鏈孢菌(儿心即以·cae))、甜菜(細交 鏈孢菌(儿k⑽以))、水果、稻、大豆、馬鈐薯(例如茄交鏈 孢菌μ/⑽/)或黑斑交鏈孢菌(I a/ier„aii〇)、番茄(例如 祐交鍵孢菌或黑斑交鏈孢菌)及小麥上之交鏈孢菌屬 sPP.)(交鏈孢屬葉斑);甜菜及蔬菜上之絲囊黴 風(Aphanomyces SPP.);榖類及蔬菜上之殼二抱屬 spp.)’例如小麥上之小麥殼二孢以炭 症病)及大麥上之大麥殼二孢(儿玉来(例如玉蜀 恭内膊螺抱(/&gt;.所町山»)、榖類(例如小麥根腐平臍螺抱0 縱:斑點病)、稻(例如稻平臍蹲抱。⑽㈣)及 草皮上之平臍螺孢屬⑻&gt;ο/α…spp )及内臍蹲抱屬 咖SPP.)(有性型(teleomorph):旋孢腔菌屬 (Coc;^〇6o/wj spp.));穀類上(例如小麥或大麥上)之禾本 138194.doc •24- 200939960 科布氏白粉菌(gram/wb 5/wmeria)(以前稱為禾白粉菌 grawim&gt;))(白粉病);水果及漿果(例如草莓)、蔬 菜(例如,萵苣、胡蘿蔔、芹菜及卷心菜)、油菜、花、藤 本植物、森林植物及小麥上之灰葡萄孢菌(jgoiryih ckere&lt;3)(有性型:富克葡萄孢盤菌(5oir_yoiz_m_a : 灰黴);萵苣上之萵苣露菌/aciwcae)(葡萄霜黴病 (downy mildew));闊葉樹及常綠樹上之長喙殼 同義詞長喙殼菌(ap/n_cm〇ma))屬(腐爛或凋 ® 萎病),例如榆樹上之榆長嗓殼(C. m/w〇(荷蘭榆樹病);玉 米、稻、甜菜(例如甜菜褐斑病菌(C. 、甘蔗、蔬 菜、咖啡、大豆(例如大豆灰斑病菌(C. *?〇7·ζ·«α)或菊池氏斑 點病菌(C. A:z'A:Mc/n]·))及稻上之斑點病菌屬(Cercojpora spp·)(大豆葉斑);番莊(例如番莊葉黴病菌(C. /w/vwm):葉 徽)及穀類上之芽枝徽屬(C/ac/ospor/ww spp.),例如小麥上 之禾黑芽枝黴(C.(黑耳(black ear));穀類上之黑 麥角菌(C/avkepi prpwrecO(麥角);玉米(玉米圓斑病菌(c carZ&gt;⑽謂))、榖類(例如禾旋孢腔菌(c如…似),變形 (anamorph):小麥根腐平臍蟑孢)及稻(例如官部旋孢腔菌 (C.爪纱以⑽⑽乃’變形:水稻潛根線蟲(// 〇r:))上之旋 抱腔菌(變形.平腾螺孢之長螺孢(//^/讲/^;2〇1^〇^^历〇f 5z&gt;o/arz\〇)屬(葉斑);棉(例如棉花刺盤孢(C.、 玉米(例如禾生刺盤孢(C. graw⑹co/c?))、軟果、馬鈐薯(例 如球刺盤孢(C. coccoA·?):黑斑)、豆(例如豆刺盤孢(c 及大豆(例如平頭刺盤孢(c. irw«caiww)或 138194.doc -25. 200939960 勝抱刺盤抱(C. g/oeosporio/i/e·?))上之刺盤孢 (CW/eioiWc/zww)(有性型:炭症病菌(G7owere//a))屬(炭旅 病)。伏革菌屬(Corifciwm spp.),例如稻上之紋枯伏革菌 (C. (外鞘枯萎病);大豆及觀賞植物上之多主棒孢 病菌cajW/co/a)(葉斑);環錐孢屬 (C&gt;c/oco«iwm spp.),例如橄欖樹上之油橄欖孔雀斑菌(C. o/eagiwwm);果樹、藤本植物(例如鵝掌楸柱抱菌(C. liriodendri) &gt;有性型:鶴掌楸新叢赤殼菌(A/&gt;o«eciWa /卜化心”办/):黑足病(Black Foot Disease))及觀賞植物上之 柱孢菌屬(例如果樹腐爛或幼藤衰退,有性型:叢赤殼屬 (iVeciria spp.)或新叢赤殼菌屬(Weowecir/a spp.));大豆上 之半知菌(Dewaiop/zora «ecairix)(有性型:白紋病菌屬 (根及莖腐爛);腐皮殼菌屬(Dz'apori/je spp.), 例如大豆上之大豆黑點病菌(Ζ&gt;· p/mseo/orww)(漁潤腐爛 (damping off));玉米、穀類(諸如大麥(例如大麥網斑病菌 (D. ieres)、網斑病)及小麥(例如小麥德氏菌(£).以出〇/-re尸πίζ、):椋褐斑點))、稻及草皮上之内臍螺抱(同義詞長 螺孢,有性型:核腔菌(i^yrewop/zorat))屬;藤本植物上之 埃斯卡(Esca)(頂枯病、中風),其由斑點嗜蘭孢孔菌 (Formitiporia pwwciaia)(同義詞松針層孔菌(尸心/&quot;仙5 punctata) '地中海層队孔菌(F· wei/herranea)、厚抱普可 尼亞菌(/?/?&lt;3日0所0«/€//&lt;3&lt;7/7/&lt;3讲&gt;^〇15/?£)广&lt;3)(先前稱為厚抱瓶徽 {Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum)) ' 寄生瓶徽菌 {Phaeoacremonium aleophilum)反 / 良 $i 葡萄座腔菌 138194.doc -26- 200939960 引起;仁果類(梨癌囊腔菌(五. /?_yri·))、軟果(樹莓癌囊腔菌(£. veweia):炭疽病)及藤本植 物(黑痘痂囊腔菌(五 awpe/Μα):炭疽病)上之痂囊腔菌屬 (E/Hnoe spp.);稻上之稻葉黑粉菌(·Ε«〇^/σ^α or;vzae)(葉黑 穗病);小麥上之黑附球菌屬(五picoccwm spp.)(黑黴);甜 菜(甜菜白粉菌(五.fteiae))、蔬菜(例如婉豆白粉菌(五. ρ·ί〇),諸如葫廑科植物(例如二孢白粉菌(五· ci'c/^racearww))、卷心菜、油菜(例如十字花科白粉菌(£. © crwci/erarww))上之白粉菌屬(·£&gt;&gt;^ζ·/?/ζ6 spp.)(白粉病);果 樹、藤本植物及觀賞樹木上之側彎孢菌(五wi_y/?&lt;3 /αία)(葡萄 腐爛(Eutypa canker)或頂枯病,變形:拉塔假抱囊 (Cytosporina lata),同義詞百筋盤針孢(Z^eWe//a fe/ep/zarh));玉米上之突臍螺孢(£x«sero/n7MW)(同義詞長螺 抱)屬(例如玉米大斑突臍螺抱(五.iwrdcw/w));各種植物上 之鐮菌(有性型:赤黴菌(Gi06ere//a))屬(凋萎 病、根或莖腐病),諸如穀類(例如小麥或大麥)上之禾穀鐮 刀菌(F. 或黃色鐮刀菌(F. culmorum)(板腐 爛、斑點病或頭枯萎)、番茄上之尖孢鐮刀菌(F. ox&gt;^/7〇rww)、大豆上之祐病鐮刀菌(_F. ·5〇/α«ί)及玉米上之串 珠鐮刀菌(F. verizW/Z/oWei);穀類(例如小麥或大麥)及玉 米上之禾頂囊殼菌(GaeMmawwo/wyee·? graw/wh)(全 # (take-all));穀類(例如禾穀赤黴菌(G. zeae))及稻(例如稻惡黴赤 徽菌(G. /wjr7A:Mn9〇 :惡苗病(Bakanae disease))上之赤黴菌 屬(GAZ&gt;ere//at spp.);藤本植物、仁果類及其他植物上之圍 138194.doc -27- 200939960 小叢殼菌(G/owere//a ci/^w/αία)及棉上之棉花炭疽菌(G. gowxpzj);稻上之穀粒染色(Grainstaining)複合物;藤本植 物上之葡萄球座菌(Gwz’gwarAo! ά Wwe//z'/)(黑腐病);蔡薇科 植物及檜柏上之膠鏽菌屬spp.),例如 梨上之沙賓膠鏽菌(G. (鏽);玉米、榖類及稻上之 長蠕孢(同義詞内臍蠕孢屬,有性型:旋孢.腔菌);銹病菌 屬,例如咖_上之咖啡騎抱鑛菌(//· να·?ίαίη·χ)(咖_葉錄 病);藤本植物上之葡萄褐斑病菌 (同義詞葡萄芽枝黴νζίίί));大豆及棉上之 菜豆殼球抱菌(同義詞菜豆球蛋 白(ρ/ζαπσΗ«))(根及莖腐爛);榖類(例如小麥或大麥)上之 雪黴錄抱菌mva化)(同義詞雪腐鐮刀菌 (Fwiariwm m.va/e))(粉紅雪黴(Pink snow mold));大立上之 白粉病锓(Microsphaera diffusa)(白粉病、’,竭腐病菌爆 spp〇,例如核果類及其他蕃薇科植物上之核果 褐腐菌(M. /axa)、果生叢梗抱(Μ·介以价〇/〇)及仁果褐腐菌 (Μ· /rM£^ge«c〇(花及小枝枯萎’褐腐病);榖類、香蕉、軟 果及落花生上之球腔菌屬spp·) ’諸如小 麥上之禾草根結線蟲(M. gramim_cc?/a)(變形:小麥殼針孢 (Sepiorz.a Wiz.c〇、殼針抱斑或香煮上之斐濟球腔菌(从. 黑香蕉葉斑病);卷心菜(例如芸苔根腫菌(户. 、油菜(例如寄生霜黴菌(户.Mrcw7/c“))、洋蔥 (例如洋蔥霜黴菌(户.心价以心))、煙草(煙草霜黴菌(户· Μα⑽α))及大豆(例如大豆霜黴菌(户.似AwWca))上之霜 138194.doc -28 - 200939960 黴菌屬)(葡萄霜黴病);大豆上之大豆鏽 菌(Phakopsofa pachyrhizi)反 S·集層鏽菌(Ρ. meibomiae)(九 豆鑛);例如在藤本植物(例如檸檬乾枯病菌(户· irac/2e(p/u7a)及四抱藻瓶黴(P. ieiraspora))及大豆(例如豆 莖褐腐病菌(P. :莖腐爛)上之瓶梗黴屬 • (P/^a/op/iora spp.);油菜及卷心菜上之甘藍黑腐菌(P/zowa (根及莖腐爛)及甜菜上之甜菜多黏菌(尸.feeiae)(根 腐爛、葉斑及濕潤腐爛);向日葵、藤本植物(例如葡萄生 © 單轴黴(户· Wiko/α):桿及葉斑)及大豆(例如莖腐爛:菜豆 疫黴(户.p/mseo/z·),有性型:大豆黑點病菌(Dz'apori/ie ρ/ϊακο/orww))上之擬莖點黴屬(P/iowo/m··? spp.);玉米上之 玉米褐斑病菌褐斑病);各種植物, 諸如紅辣椒及葫蘆科植物(例如辣椒疫黴菌(i&gt;. caphci))、 大豆(例如大雄疫黴菌(i&gt;· 似perwa),同義詞大豆疫黴 菌(P. 、馬鈴薯及番茄(例如致病疫黴菌(/&gt;. :晚疫病)及闊葉樹(例如橡樹疫黴菌(尸. raworwm):橡木猝死)上之疫黴菌屬spp.)(凋 萎病、根、葉、果實及莖腐病);卷心菜、油菜、蘿蔔及 其他植物上之十字花科植物根瘤病菌(P/aiwo山’op/zora △rai&gt;sz‘C£7e)(根瘤病);單軸黴屬(P/asmopara spp.),例如藤 本植物上之葡萄生單軸黴(P. WHC0/a)(葡萄藤葡萄霜黴病) 及向日葵上之向日葵露菌病菌(户.;薔薇科植 物、蛇麻子、梨果及軟果上之又絲單囊殼屬 SPP.)(白粉病),例如蘋果上之韻果白粉病菌(/&gt;. /ewcoirz'c/m); 138194.doc •29 200939960 例如穀類(諸如大麥及小麥(禾縠多黏菌(户及甜 菜(甜菜多黏菌(ρ. 加)))上之多黏菌屬(Po/州spp )及 藉此傳播之病毒性疾病;榖類(例如小麥或大麥)上之小麥 基腐病菌(户•sewc/ocercc^pore/b 眼點,有 性型:惡苗病菌(『印以以乃;各種植物上之假霜 黴(PJeWc/〇/^r⑽似P〇ra)(葡萄霜黴病),例如葫蘆科植物上 之古巴假霜徽(P. cwftewj!'&gt;s)或蛇麻子上之津草假.霜徽(/&gt; humili)·,藤本後物上之葡萄角斑葉焦病菌iPseud〇pezicu!a 紅火病(red fire disease)或羅氏病(1&gt;〇化1&gt;如11^), 變形:瓶梗黴(Ρ/π·α/0ρ;20〜));各種植物上之鑛菌屬 spp.)(鏽),例如穀類(諸如小麥、大麥或黑麥)及 蘆筍(例如天門科柄鑛菌(/&gt;· 上之褐鏽菌(厂 的棕色或葉銹病)、條形柄鏽菌(户iiW(/brw^)(條紋 或黃錢病)、大麥柄鏽菌(p, Aor£/e/)(矮銹病)、禾柄鏽菌(p grflmimj)(莖或黑銹病)或葉鏽菌(户rec〇_7a)(棕色或葉銹 病);小麥上之偃麥草核腔菌(〇_〇ρ⑹α r—n沿)(變形:内濟蠕孢)(棕褐色斑點)或大麥上之圓核腔 菌(Ρ. ierw)(網斑);梨胞黴屬(ρ少Wcw/flrii2 spp ),例如稻上 之水稻稻瘟病菌(p. 少zae)(有性型:稻瘟病菌 (Mag«叩g^ea) ’稻熱病)及草皮及穀類上之稻瘟病 菌(/&gt;_ gWaa);草皮、稻、玉米、小麥、棉、油菜、向曰 葵、大豆、甜菜、蔬菜及各種其他植物上之腐黴菌屬 spp·)(濕潤腐爛)(例如終極腐黴菌(户或 瓜果腐黴菌(R aphcmidermatum));枉隔孢屬(Ramu!aria 138194.doc •30· 200939960 spp.) ’例如大麥上之膠西格寧柱隔孢(及c〇//〇_叮別〇(柱隔 孢葉斑’生理學葉斑)及甜菜上之甜菜柱隔孢(兄 ;棉、稻、馬鈴薯、草皮、玉米、油菜、馬鈴 薯、甜菜、蔬菜及各種其他植物上之絲核菌屬 spp.),例如大豆上之立枯絲核菌(兄 •so/am·)(根及莖腐爛)、稻上之立枯絲核菌(外鞘枯萎病)或 • 小麥或大麥上之禾穀絲核菌(凡cerea/^)(絲核菌彈簧枯萎 病(Rhizoctonia spring blight));草莓、胡蘿蔔、卷心菜、 © 藤本植物及番茄上之葡枝根黴(黑黴, 軟腐病);大麥、黑麥及黑小麥上之大麥雲紋病菌 (Rhynchosporium secalis)(邋焦、)稻上之帚梗挺抱 oryae)及葉鞘腐敗菌(5&gt;. 鞘腐 病)’蔬菜及田間作物上之核盤菌屬Spp.)(莖腐 爛或白黴),諸如油菜、向日葵(例如菌核病菌(&amp; sc/er⑽⑽))及大豆(例如齊整小核菌()S r〇/加·〇或菌核病 ©菌)’各種植物上之殼針抱屬(SepioWa spp·),例如大豆上 之大豆褐紋菌(*S. 褐斑病)、小麥上之小麥殼針孢 (&amp; ir/i⑹)(殼針孢斑)及穀類上之穎枯完針孢(&amp; n〇d〇rum)(同義詞穎枯完針孢(《SYagowojpora nodorum))(長 穗管茅斑葉病菌斑(Stagonospora blotch));藤本植物上之 鉤絲殼(%—«/«)(同義詞白粉菌(五—㈣W续邊 白粉病,變形:葡萄粉孢(〇沾咖iMC/^r〇);玉 米(例如玉米大斑病菌(&amp; iwrc/CMW),同義詞玉米大斑病菌 (Helminthosporium turcicum))反萆良上之斛珠腔菌屣 138194.doc -31 - 200939960 (心iaspaerk spp.)(葉枯病);玉米(例如絲黑粉病菌(s :絲黑穗病)、高粱及甘蔗上之軸黑粉菌屬 (5^/mce/oi/jeca spp.)(黑穗病)/葫蘆科植物上之蒼耳單絲 殼(办/zaeroi/zeca /w&quot;以白粉病);馬鈴薯上之馬鈴薯粉 痂菌j(粉痂病)及藉此傳播之病毒 性疾病’毅類上之長穩营茅斑葉病菌屬(SiagOwospora spp.),例如小麥上之穎枯完針孢(&amp; «oc/orwm)(長穗管茅斑 葉病菌斑’有性型.小麥子囊菌 «oi/orww)[同義詞小麥葉枯病菌 «oc/orwm)] »馬鈴薯上之馬鈐薯癌腫病菌(办謂 e«i/oWoiz’crw;n)(馬鈴薯癌腫病);外囊菌屬spp.), 例如桃上之畸形外囊菌(Γ. 卷葉病)及李子上之 李外囊菌(7: prwm·)(李袋果病)。煙草、仁果類、蔬菜、大 豆及棉上之根串珠黴屬(77nWaWop^ Spp.)(黑根腐病),例 如根腐黴(Γ. hhco/flK同義詞根串珠黴(c/za/ara e/egaws));榖類上之腥黑粉菌屬(77//ei/a spp.)(常見之腥黑 穗病(bunt or stinking smut)),諸如小麥上之小麥腥黑粉菌 (7*. iWi/ci)(同義巧小麥網醒黑穩病菌(Τ', ,小麥腰專 穩病(wheat bunt))及矮腫黑稳病痛(Τ', 矮腥專 穗病(dwarf bunt));大麥或小麥上之麥類雪腐褐色小粒菌 核病菌(灰色雪黴病);條黑粉菌屬 spp.),例如黑麥上之黑麥桿黑穗病菌(f/ (莖黑粉病);蔬菜上之單孢鏽菌屬(以 spp·)(鐘)’該等蔬菜諸如為且(例如菜豆鏽菌(y 138194.doc -32- 200939960 αρρα山·⑶/加似),同義詞豆單胞鏽菌(t/抑如e〇/⑴及甜菜 (例如甜菜單孢鏽菌(t/. 6eiae));穀類(例如大麥散黑粉菌 (t/.⑽心)及燕麥散黑粉菌(「. α繼賺))、玉米(例如玉蜀泰 黑粉菌(C/·讲吵山\〇 :玉米黑穗病)及甘蔗上之黑粉菌屬 (ί/ί…叹0 SPP·)(散黑粉病);蘋果(例如蘋果黑星菌(κ /⑽叫⑽/⑷)及梨上之黑星菌屬(心„以咖sPP·)(痂);及各種 植物上之輪枝菌(Keriici///ww2 spp.)(〉周萎病),該等植物諸 如為果實及觀賞植物、藤本植物、軟果、蔬菜及田間作 物,例如草莓、油菜、馬鈴薯及番茄上之大麗輪枝菌(κ dahliae)。 本發明混合物亦適用於在材料(例如木材、紙、塗料分 散液、纖維或織物)之保護中及在經儲存產品之保護中控 制有害真菌。至於對木材及建築材料之保護,尤其注意以 下有害真函·子囊菌,諸如長β彖殼屬(Ophiostoma spp.)、 長喙殼菌屬(Ceratocystis spp.)、出芽短梗黴(Aureobasidium pullulan)、擬莖點黴屬(Sclerophoma spp.)、毛殼菌屬 (Chaetomium spp.)、腐質黴屬(Humicola spp.)、彼得殼屬 (Petriella spp.)、針葉莧屬(Trichurus spp.);擔子菌 (Basidiomycetes),諸如粉孢革菌屬(Coniophora spp.)、革 蓋菌屬(Coriolus spp.)、密褐褶孔菌屬(Gloeophyllum spp.)、香蒜屬(Lentinus spp·)、側耳屬(Pleurotus spp.)、茯 苓屬(Poria spp.)、龍介蟲屬(Serpula spp.)及乾酪菌屬 (Tyromyees spp.),半知菌(Deuteromycetes),諸如麴菌屬 (Aspergillus spp.)、芽枝黴屬(Cladosporium spp.)、青黴屬 138194.doc -33- 200939960 (Penicillium spp_)、木徽屬(Trichorma spp.)、交鍵抱菌 (Alternaria spp.)、擬青徽屬(Paecilomyces spp·),及接合 菌(Zygomycetes),諸如毛徽屬(Mucor spp.),且另外在對 儲存產品之保護中,以下酵母菌值得注意:假絲酵母屬 (Candida spp.)及釀酒酵母菌(Saccharomyces cerevisae) ° 其對於控制在各種栽培植物(諸如香蕉、棉、蔬菜物種 (例如黃瓜、豆及葫蘆科植物)、大麥、草、燕麥、咖啡、 馬鈴薯、玉米、水果物種、稻、黑麥、大豆、番茄、葡萄 藤、小麥、觀賞植物、甘蔗)上以及在大量植物繁殖物質 (較佳為種子)上之大量真菌尤其重要。 本發明混合物亦展現抵抗來自以下目之動物害蟲之顯著 作用: 來自鱗翅目、ZepWopiera)之昆蟲’例如小 地老虎ypd/ow)、黃地老虎沿15印、棉 葉波紋葉蛾(d/akwa 、黎豆夜蛾 gemwaifl/k)、蘋實巢蛾、丫紋夜 ^{Autographa gamma) ' ^ J^^^Bupalus piniarius) ' 葉蛾(Cacoec/α 、‘棉褐帶卷蛾 reiz.cw/a«a)、冬尺礎蛾6rwwaia)、雲杉卷葉 蛾(Choristoneura fumiferana)、西方雲杉卷葉碟 (Choristoneufa occidentalis)、美洲點蟲XCirphis unipuncta)、 蘋果蠹蛾(C&gt;Aa 、歐洲松毛蟲 pini)、瓜野镇(Diaphania nitidalis)、巨 Μ 玉米缚(Diatraea gra«山、埃及金剛錢(五hjw/wa)、小玉米镇 138194.doc -34- 200939960 {Elasmopalpus lignosellus)、葡萄模蛾(Eupoecilia 、夏梢小卷蛾(五veir/α 如)、粒膚地老虎 (Fe/ί/β 、大蝶模(Ga//eria me//o«e//a)、李小 食心 A (Grapholitha funebrarta)、梨 ή、食心義(Gfapholitha molesta)、棉龄备(Heliothis armigera)、煙芽疚織 (//β/ζ·σί/π··5 Wrescrew·?)、美洲棉铃蟲(ife/ioi/n··? 、菜填Examples of tackifiers or adhesives are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate vinegar, polyethyl gestitol and cellulose shim (Tylose8, yangbu (10) (four) granules, spreads (four) and powders can be mixed or Simultaneously grinding the compound! and/or hydrazine and, where appropriate, other active substances with at least one solid carrier. The granules can be prepared by combining the active substance with a solid carrier, such as coated granules, impregnated granules. Agents and granules. Examples of solids are mineral soils such as tannins, phthalates, talc, kaolin, American activated clay, limestone, lime, white peony, red basalt, loess, clay, dolomite, and diatom Soil, barium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground synthetic materials, fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, urea, and plant-derived products such as flour, bark powder, wood chips and nut shell powder, cellulose powder and Other solid carriers. Examples of formulation types are: 1 • Types of compositions for dilution with water i) Water-soluble concentrates (SL, LS) I38194.doc 17 200939960 ίο重量份本The compound was dissolved in a mixture of bright 9〇 parts by weight of water or a water / co-I · green / Mixture. Instead, a wetting agent or other auxiliaries are added. After dilution with water, the active substance is dissolved.卩This side &lt;, a formulation having an active substance content of 10% by weight is obtained. Ii) Dispersible Concentrate (DC) A compound of the present invention in a mixture of 20 parts by weight is dissolved in 7 parts by weight of cyclohexanone while adding a part by weight of a dispersing agent such as polyethyl hydrazine beta. The dispersion was diluted with water to obtain a dispersion. The active substance content was 20% by weight 〇/〇. Iii) Emulsifying concentrate (EC) 15 parts by weight of a compound of the invention mixture is dissolved in 75 parts by weight of one toluene, while adding calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in 5 parts by weight in each case). Dilute with water to give an emulsion. The composition has an active substance content of 15% by weight. Iv) Emulsion (EW, EO, ES) 25 parts by weight of a compound of the invention mixture is dissolved in 35 parts by weight of xylene with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each In the case of 5 parts by weight). This compound was introduced into 3 parts by weight of water by means of an emulsifier (Ultraturrax) and made into a uniform emulsion. Dilute with water to know the emulsion. The composition has an active substance content of 25% by weight. v) Suspension (SC, 〇D, FS) 2 parts by weight of the compound of the present invention is pulverized in a stirred ball mill while adding 10 parts by weight of a dispersing agent and a wetting agent and 7 parts by weight of water or organic The solvent is used to obtain a fine active substance suspension. Dilute with water to obtain a stable suspension of live 1·biomass. The active substance content in the composition is aggravation 138194.doc 200939960% by weight Ο V1) water dispersible granules and water-soluble granules (WG, SG) The compound of the mixture of the present invention is finely ground, and the weight of the wound is dispersed. The agent and the wetting agent are prepared as water-dispersible or water-soluble granules by means of technical electrical equipment (for example, dusting, spray tower, fluidized bed), and are diluted with water to obtain a sputum dispersion or solution of the active material. The composition has an active substance content of 50% by weight. Vii) Water-dispersible powder and water-soluble powder, sp, ss, ws) 75 parts by weight of the sigma of the mixture of the invention is ground in a rotor-stator mill while adding 25 parts by weight of a dispersant, a wetting agent and a silicone. Dilute with water to obtain a mash dispersion or solution of the active material. The active substance content of the composition was 75 weight. /〇» viii) Gel (GF) In a stirred ball mill, 20 parts by weight of the compound of the present invention is pulverized while adding 10 parts by weight of a dispersing agent, hydrazine by weight of a gelling agent humectant and 70 parts of water or organic The solvent is used to obtain a fine suspension of the active substance. Dilution with water gave a stable suspension of the active substance, whereby a composition having 20% (w/w) of active substance was obtained. 2. Type of composition to be applied in undiluted form ix) dusting powder (DP, DS) 5 parts by weight of the compound of the invention mixture are finely ground and intimately mixed with "parts by weight of fine powdered kaolin." A dusting composition having an active substance content of 5% by weight. X) granules (GR, FG, GG, MG) 138194.doc -19· 200939960 0.5 parts by weight of a compound of the mixture of the invention finely grinded Agent association. The current method is extrusion, ^ fog drying or fluidized bed. This gives an active substance content of 〇 5 wt. / granules used. From undiluted form xi) ULV solution (UL) (iv) parts by weight of the compound of the mixture of the invention are dissolved in (iv) parts by weight of an organic solvent: for example xylene. This gives a composition which is applied in undiluted form at an active substance content of 10% by weight. Agrochemical formulations generally comprise Between 0.01% by weight and 95% by weight 'preferably between (M% by weight and 90% by weight) is preferably between 5% by weight and 9% by weight of active substance. 1〇〇%, preferably 9 states to 100% (according to N The purity of the MR spectrum is the compound of the mixture of the invention. The compound of the mixture of the invention can be used as it is by means of spraying, atomizing, dusting, spreading, brushing, dipping or pouring, or in the form of its composition. 'For example, in the form of a direct sprayable solution, a powder, a suspension, a dispersion, an emulsion, an oil dispersion, a paste, a dusting product, a spreading substance or a granule. The application form is entirely dependent on the intended purpose; It is desirable in each case to ensure the finest possible distribution of the compounds present in the mixture of the invention. The aqueous application form can be prepared by adding water from an emulsion concentrate, a paste or a thirsty powder (sprayable powder, oil dispersion) For the preparation of emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions, the substance f which is as it is or dissolved in an oil or solvent can be homogenized in water by means of a wetting agent, a tackifier, a dispersing agent or an emulsifier. a concentrate consisting of an active substance, a wetting agent, a tackifier, a dispersing agent or a milk and, if appropriate, a solvent or an oil, and such concentrates are suitable Dilution with water. The concentration of the active substance in the ready-to-use preparation can vary within a relatively wide range. Generally, it is from 0.0001% to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the compound of the present invention, preferably 0.001% to 1〇/〇. The compound of the mixture of the invention can also be successfully used in an ultra-low-volume process (ULV), which may apply a composition comprising more than 95% by weight of active substance, or even without additives In the case of application of the active substance. Various types of oils, wetting agents 'adjuvants, herbicides, fungicides, other insecticides or fungicides can be added to the active compound, as appropriate until immediately before use (slot) mixing). These agents may be mixed with the compound of the present invention in a weight ratio of from 1:100 to 100:1, preferably from 1:10 to 10:1. The compositions of the present invention may also contain fertilizers such as nitrates, ureas, potassium carbonates and perphosphates, phytotoxins and plant growth regulators and safeners. It may be used in sequence or in combination with the above-mentioned compositions, and may be added only shortly before use (tank mixing). For example, the plants can be sprayed with the compositions of the invention before or after treatment with the fertilizer. The compounds contained in the mixture as defined above may be administered simultaneously (i.e., jointly or independently) or continuously, and in the case of separate application, the sequence generally has no effect on the results of the control measures. According to the invention, it is to be understood that the compounds I and II and the compound πι (or the compound I and the two compounds III as defined above) represent at least the compounds I and II and the 138194.doc -21 - 200939960 compound III (or as defined above) Compound J and both compounds are present in an effective amount at the site of action (ie pests such as harmful fungi and animal pests to be controlled, such as insects 'spiders or nematodes, or their habitats, such as infested plants, plants) Propagating material (especially seeds), surface, material or soil 2 and plants, plant propagation material (especially seeds), soil, surface, material or space to be protected from fungal attack by simultaneous (for example with a trough) In the form of a combination) or independently, D or a continuous application of Compounds I and II and Compound 111 (or Compound J as defined above and two Compounds III), wherein the time interval between individual administrations is selected to ensure first administration The active substance is still present in the active site in a sufficient amount at the time of application of the other active substance. The order of application is not critical to the work of the present invention. In the ternary and quaternary mixtures of the invention, the weight ratio of the compound will generally depend on the identity of the compound of the mixture of the invention. The compounds of the mixtures of the invention may be used individually or may be partially or completely mixed with each other to prepare according to the invention. Compositions. It may also be further packaged and used in the form of a combination composition, such as a kit of parts. In one embodiment of the invention, a 'set may include one or more (including all) that may be used to prepare a target agricultural product. A component of a chemical composition. For example, a kit may include compounds I and II and a compound (or a compound as defined above and two compounds III) and/or an adjuvant component and/or another insecticidal compound. (eg insecticide or herbicide) and/or growth regulator component. One of the components may be combined or pre-formulated. In the case where two or more components are provided in the kit, In embodiments, the components may have been combined and sealed as such 138194.doc • 22· 200939960 in a single container such as a vial, bottle, can, pouch, bag or can. In other embodiments Two or more components of the kit may be individually packaged, ie, not pre-provisioned. Thus, the kit may include one or more separate containers such as vials, cans, bottles, sachets, bags or cans, Each container contains a separate component of the chemical composition for I. The components of the kit can be used in two forms separately or together with or for the preparation of a composition according to the invention. The composition is administered in the form of a component. The user typically applies the composition according to the invention from a pred dose device, a piggyback spray device, a spray tank or a sprinkler. In this document I, the agrochemical composition is The water and/or buffer is formed to the desired application concentration, and other auxiliaries may be added as appropriate, and thus a ready-to-use spray liquid or agrochemical composition according to the present invention is obtained. The effective area per hectare is usually applied from 50 liters to _ liters, preferably (10) liters to full liters of ready-to-use spray liquid. According to one embodiment, the individual compounds of the present invention formulated as a composition (or formulation), such as a portion of a kit or a portion of a ternary or quaternary mixture, may be mixed by the user himself in a spray tank, and suitably Additional auxiliaries (tank mix) can be added. In another embodiment, the individual compound or partially pre-mixed component of the mixture of the invention formulated as a composition, for example, a component comprising a compound coffee and a compound hydrazine (or a compound as defined above and two compounds HI) may be The user mixes in the spray tank and may add other auxiliaries and additives (tank mix) as appropriate. In another embodiment, the individual component or portion of the composition according to the invention is 138194.doc -23-200939960, premixed component, for example comprising compound 1 and π and compound hydrazine (or compound I as defined above) The components of the two compounds III) can be combined (for example after tank mixing) or continuously. As indicated above, the invention comprises a method of controlling pests (meaning animal pests and harmful fungi), wherein the pest, its habitat, the breeding ground, its location or the plant to be protected from pests are treated with a pesticidally effective amount of a mixture. , soil or plant propagation material (preferably seed). Advantageously, the mixtures according to the invention are suitable for controlling the following fungal plant diseases: ornamental plants, vegetables (for example Candida albicans (L. c.) and) and hollyhocks (for example, Brassica albicans (white on A) Rust spp.) (white rust); vegetables, canola (Alternaria alternata (child or Brassica sp.), beet (Alternaria alternata (儿k(10)以)), fruit, rice, soybean, horse yam (such as Alternaria solani μ/(10)/) or Alternaria alternata (I a/ier „aii〇), tomato (such as the cross Sporozoites or Alternaria ssp.) and wheat sPP.) (Alternaria spp.); Aphanomyces SPP. on beets and vegetables; alfalfa and vegetables The upper shell of the genus Spp.) 'for example, the wheat sclerotium on wheat is charcoal disease) and the barley husk on the barley (Ji Yulai (for example, Yuxi Gong snail snail (/&gt;. Machiyama»), mites (for example, wheat root rot umbilical snails hold 0 vertical: spot disease), rice (such as rice flat umbilical scorpion. (10) (4)) and turf on the turf (8) &gt; ο / α...spp ) Umbilical hernia Genus SPP.) (teleomorph: Helicobacter (Coc; ^ 〇 6o / wj spp.)); cereals (such as wheat or barley) of the grass 138194.doc •24- 200939960 White powdery mildew (gram/wb 5/wmeria) (formerly known as powdery mildew (grawim)) (powder disease); fruits and berries (such as strawberries), vegetables (eg, lettuce, carrots, celery and cabbage), Rape, flower, vine, forest plant and Botrytis cinerea on wheat (jgoiryih ckere &lt; 3) (sex type: Botrytis cinerea (5oir_yoiz_m_a: gray mold); lettuce on lettuce / aciwcae) (downy mildew); broad-leaved tree and long-shelled scorpion on the evergreen tree, synonymous with Phytophthora capsici (ap/n_cm〇ma)) (rot or wither wilting), such as eucalyptus Clam shell (C. m/w〇 (Dutch eucalyptus); corn, rice, sugar beet (eg beet brown spot disease (C., sugar cane, vegetables, coffee, soybeans (eg soybean gray spot pathogen (C. *?〇7 ·ζ·«α) or Kikuchi's spot disease (C. A:z'A:Mc/n)·)) and the genus Cercojpora spp. (soybean leaf spot) ; Fanzhuang (such as F. sylvestris (C. / w / vwm): leaf emblem) and the buds of the genus (C / ac / ospor / ww spp.), such as black buds on wheat Mildew (C. (black ear); ryegrass on cereals (C/avkepi prpwrecO (ergot); corn (Ccar sylvestris (c car) (10)), scorpion (eg Helminthosporium (c), anamorph: wheat root rot, and larvae (eg, Helminthosporium) (C. claw yarn with (10) (10) is 'deformation: rice larvae ( // 〇r:)) on the Helicobacter pylori (deformation. Spirulina spp. (//^/讲/^; 2〇1^〇^^历〇f 5z&gt;o/arz\〇 ) genus (leaf spot); cotton (such as cotton thorn spores (C., corn (such as C. graw (6) co / c?)), soft fruit, horse yam (such as sphaerocephala (C. coccoA·?): dark spots), beans (such as Phytophthora sinensis (c and soybeans (such as cockroach (c. irw«caiww) or 138194.doc -25. 200939960 wins the thorns (C. g /oeosporio/i/e·?)) C. sinensis (CW/eioiWc/zww) (sexual type: charcoal pathogen (G7owere//a)) genus . Corifciwm spp., such as Fusarium oxysporum (C. (Exo sheath wilt); Casochomycetes cajW/co/a on soybeans and ornamental plants) (leaf spots) Cyclospora (C&gt;c/oco«iwm spp.), such as the olive peacock (C. o/eagiwwm) on olive trees; fruit trees, vines (eg Liriodendron chinense (C. liriodendri) &gt;Sexual type: Phytophthora capsici (A/&gt;o«eciWa/Buhuaxin)/): Black Foot Disease and A. faecalis on ornamental plants (For example, if the tree rots or the ivy declines, there is a sexual type: iVeciria spp. or Weowecir/a spp.); the deuteromycete on soybean (Dewaiop/zora «ecairix (Sexual type: Phytophthora (root and stem rot); genus Dz'apori/je spp., such as soybean black spot disease on soybean (Ζ&gt;·p/mseo/orww) (damping off); corn, cereals (such as barley (such as barley bacillus (D. ieres), net blotch) and wheat (such as wheat bacterium (£). to 〇 /-re Corpse πίζ,): 椋 brown spot)), rice and grass In the upper umbilical snail (synonym spirospores, sexual type: nucleomonas (i^yrewop/zorat)) genus; esculent plants on Esca (top blight, stroke), which consist of spots Formitiporia pwwciaia (synonym Pseudomonas sinensis (Carcass / &quot; 仙5 punctata) 'M. squad (F· wei / herranea), thick Puccinia (/? / ?&lt;3日0所0«/€//&lt;3&lt;7/7/&lt;3 lecture&gt;^〇15/?£)广&lt;3) (formerly known as the thick bottle emblem {Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum) ) 'Phaeoacremonium aleophilum' reverse / good $i genus 138194.doc -26- 200939960 caused; pome fruit (Pear cancer cystitis (5. /?_yri)), soft fruit ( E. H. sp. (E. H. sp.); Phytophthora indica (·Ε«〇^/σ^α or; vzae) (leaf smut); black bacterium of the genus Black bacterium (five picoccwm spp.) (black mold); beet (beet white powder) Bacteria (f. fteiae), vegetables (such as cowpea powdery mildew (five ρ·ί〇), For example, the genus of the genus Polygonaceae (such as the genus Bacillus subtilis (five ci'c/^racearww)), cabbage, rapeseed (such as cruciferous powdery mildew (£. © crwci/erarww)) &gt;&gt;^ζ·/?/ζ6 spp.) (powder disease); Curvularia on fruit trees, vines and ornamental trees (five wi_y/?&lt;3 /αία) (Eutypa canker) Or top blight, deformation: Cytosporina lata (synonym, Z^eWe//a fe/ep/zarh); snails on corn (£x«sero) /n7MW) (synonymous snail) genus (such as corn burrows (5. iwrdcw / w)); various plant sputum (sexual type: Gibberella (Gi06ere / / a)) genus ( Wilt disease, root or stem rot), such as Fusarium graminearum (F. or F. culmorum (plate rot, scab or head withered) on tomato (eg wheat or barley), tomato Fusarium oxysporum (F. ox&gt;^/7〇rww), Fusarium oxysporum (_F. ·5〇/α«ί) on soybean and Fusarium oxysporum on corn (F. verizW/Z/oWei ); cereals (such as wheat or barley) and corn on corn Capsule (GaeMmawwo/wyee·? graw/wh) (take-all); cereals (such as G. zeae) and rice (eg, M. aureus (G. /) wjr7A: Mn9〇: Bakanae disease) Gibberella (GAZ> ere//at spp.); vines, pome fruits and other plants on the circumference 138194.doc -27- 200939960 Shellfish (G/owere//a ci/^w/αία) and cotton anthracis (G. gowxpzj) on cotton; grain-staining complex on rice; staphylococcus aureus on vine Gwz'gwarAo! ά Wwe//z'/) (black rot); Caiweaceae plant and rust fungus spp.), such as Sabina rust on pear (G. (rust); corn , mites and long worms on rice (synonym umbilical genus, genus: spores. genus); rust genus, such as coffee _ Shangzhi coffee riding ore bacteria (//· να·? Ίαίη·χ)(Cai_Ye recorded disease); Phytophthora infestans on the vine (synonym buddha νζίίί); Soybean and cotton on the bean sclerotium (synonym Bean globulin (ρ/ζαπσΗ« )) (root and stem rot); For example, wheat or barley) is a mva of Chrysosporium) (synonymous Fwiariwm m.va/e) (Pink snow mold); Microsphaera Diffuse) (powder disease, ', exhaust rot bacteria spp〇, such as stone fruit and other plants of the genus Rhododendron (M. / axa), fruit plexus stalk 〇) and brown rot fungus (Μ· /rM£^ge«c〇 (flowers and twigs withered 'brown rot); mites, bananas, soft fruits and groundnuts on the genus Spp.) 'such as M. gramim_cc?/a on wheat (M. gramim_cc?/a) (deformation: Sepia sp. sp. (Sepiorz.a Wiz.c〇, shell needle spotted or fragrant on Fiji luminosporin (from . black banana leaf) Spot disease; cabbage (eg, Brassica campestris (household, rapeseed (eg parasitic downy mildew (household.Mrcw7/c")), onions (eg onion downy mildew (household, heart price)), tobacco ( Tobacco downy mildew (household Μα(10)α)) and soybean (such as soybean downy mildew (household like AwWca)) on the cream 138194.doc -28 - 200939960 mold fungus) (grape downy mildew); soybean rust on soybean ( Phakopsofa pachyrhizi) anti-S·Glue rust (Ρ. meibomiae) (Jiudou Mine); for example, in vines (eg lemon dry blight (Hui irac/2e (p/u7a) and B. sylvestris (P. Ieiraspora)) and soybean (eg, Pleurotus ostreatus (P.: stem rot) on the genus Pleurotus • (P/^a/op/iora spp.); Brassica napus on cabbage and cabbage (P /zowa (roots and stems rot) and beet polymyxa (feline) on the beet (root rot, leaf spot and moist rot); sunflower, vine (eg grape ©© uniaxial mildew (house · Wiko/α ): rods and leaf spots) and soybeans (eg stem rot: Phytophthora sojae (hu.p/mseo/z·), sexual type: soybean black spot disease (Dz'apori/ie ρ/ϊακο/orww)) Pseudomonas genus (P/iowo/m··? spp.); brown spot disease of corn brown spot on corn; various plants, such as red pepper and cucurbitaceae (eg Phytophthora capsici (i>. Caphci)), soybean (eg, Phytophthora macrospermia (i&gt; like perwa), synonymous with Phytophthora sojae (P., potato and tomato (eg Phytophthora infestans (/&gt;.: late blight) and broadleaf trees For example, Phytophthora sojae (raworwm): Phytophthora spp.) (wild wilt, root, leaf, fruit and stem rot); cruciferous on cabbage, canola, radish and other plants Rhizoctonia genus (P/aiwo mountain 'op/zora △ rai> sz'C £7e) (root nodule disease); P/asmopara spp., such as Phytophthora variabilis (P) WHC0/a) (vinevine grape downy mildew) and sunflower dew on sunflower (household; Rosaceae, hops, pear fruit and soft fruit on the silky single-shelled genus SPP.) (white powder Disease), such as apple powdery mildew on the apple (/&gt;. /ewcoirz'c/m); 138194.doc •29 200939960 For example, cereals (such as barley and wheat (polymyx sinensis (household and beet (beetroot) Mucobacteria (ρ. Plus))) Polymyxa (Po/state spp) and viral diseases transmitted therethrough; wheat-based rot fungi on alfalfa (eg wheat or barley) ( household • sewc/ocercc ^pore/b Eye point, sexual type: Phytophthora ("Insulinica"; Pseudomonas on various plants (PJeWc/〇/^r(10) like P〇ra) (Grape downy mildew) For example, the Cuban fake cream emblem on the cucurbitaceae plant (P. cwftewj! '&gt;s) or the hibiscus on the hops, the cream emblem (/> humili), the grape horn spot on the vine Pathogen iPseud〇pezicu!a red fire disease or Roche disease (1 &gt;〇化1&gt; such as 11^), deformation: Phytophthora (Ρ/π·α/0ρ; 20~)); on various plants Of the genus spp.) (rust), such as cereals (such as wheat, barley or rye) and asparagus (such as the genus of the genus Stem (/> brown rust (the brown or leaf rust of the plant), Puccinia striiformis (household iiW (/brw^) (striped or yellow money disease), Puccinia striiformis (p, Aor£/e/) (dwarf rust), P. grisea (p grflmimj) (stem or Black rust) or leaf rust (household rec__7a) (brown or leaf rust); Phytophthora infestans on wheat (〇_〇ρ(6)α r-n along) (deformation: Neisseria pallidum) (tan Spotted) or Helicobacter pylori (网. ierw) (net spot) on barley; Pythium genus (ρ Less Wcw/flrii2 spp), such as rice blast fungus (p. zae) on rice (sexual) Type: Magnaporthe oryzae (Mag«叩g^ea) 'rice fever' and grass Magnaporthe oryzae (/&gt;_gWaa) on skin and cereal; turf, rice, corn, wheat, cotton, canola, geranium, soybean, sugar beet, vegetables and various other plants of the genus Pythium spp·) Wet and decay (for example, Pythium ultimum (R aphcmidermatum); Phytophthora genus (Ramu! aria 138194.doc • 30· 200939960 spp.) 'For example, the gelatin Signin column on barley Spores (and c〇//〇_叮 〇 〇 柱 生理 生理 生理 生理 生理 生理 生理 生理 生理 生理 生理 生理 生理 生理 生理 生理 生理 生理 生理 生理 生理 生理 生理 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( , vegetables and various other plants on the genus Rhizoctonia spp.), such as Rhizoctonia solani on the soybean (brother • so / am ·) (root and stem rot), Rhizoctonia solani (outer rice) Sheath blight) or • Rhizoctonia cereals on wheat or barley (where cerea/^) (Rhizoctonia spring blight); strawberries, carrots, cabbage, © vines and tomatoes Rhizopus oryzae (black mold, soft rot); barley grisea on barley, rye and black wheat (Rhynchosporium se Calis) (邋焦,) 稻 帚 ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory ory Such as rapeseed, sunflower (such as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (&amp; sc/er (10) (10))) and soybean (for example, sclerotium (Sr〇 / 〇 〇 or sclerotium sclerotiorum bacteria) (SepioWa spp.), such as soybean brown rot (*S. brown spot) on soybean, wheat sphaeroides (&amp; ir/i(6)) on wheat (shell acne), and the stalk on the grain &amp; n〇d〇rum (synonym SYagowojpora nodorum) (Stagonospora blotch); crocheted shell on the vine (%-« /«)(Synonym powdery mildew (five-(four)W continued white powdery mildew, deformation: grape powder spores (〇MC iMC/^r〇); corn (such as corn leaf spot (&amp; iwrc/CMW), synonymous corn Helminthosporium turcicum) 萆 斛 斛 屣 屣 138194.doc -31 - 200939960 (Heart iaspaerk spp.) (leaf blight); corn (such as silk smut (s: silk smut), sorghum and sugarcane on the genus Phytophthora (5^/mce/oi/jeca spp.) (smut) / scorpion scorpion on the cucurbitaceae plant Zaeroi/zeca /w&quot; to powdery mildew); potato powdery mildew j (whitefly disease) on the potato and the viral disease transmitted by it, the genus SiagOwospora spp. For example, the sclerotium on wheat (&amp; «oc/orwm) (sclerotium sclerotium sclerotium serotype). Ascomycobacteria «oi/orww" [synonym wheat leaf blight «oc/orwm )] » Potatoes on the potato squamous cell carcinoma (does e«i/oWoiz'crw; n) (potato cancer); ectobacteria spp.), such as the genus of the outer sac. Leaf disease) and Lee's outer bacterium on the plum (7: prwm·) (Li bag fruit disease). Tobacco, pome fruits, vegetables, soybeans and cotton on the genus Xanthomonas (77nWaWop^ Spp.) (black root rot), such as Pythium fuliginea (Γ. hhco/flK Synonyms cerevisiae (c/za/ara) e/egaws)); genus Phytophthora (77//ei/a spp.) (common smut smut), such as wheat smut on wheat ( 7*. iWi/ci) (Synonymous wheat net awake black bacteria (Τ', , wheat waist bunt) (wheat bunt) and abdomen black stable disease (Τ ', dwarf bunt disease (dwarf bunt) ); wheat on the barley or wheat, snow rot, brown sclerotium (grey snow mold); sphaeroides spp.), such as rye on the rye smut (f / (stem black powder) Disease); the genus Puccinia on the vegetables (in spp·) (clock) 'These vegetables are such as (for example, Bean rust (y 138194.doc -32- 200939960 αρρα山·(3)/加似), synonyms Phytophthora sojae (t/such as e〇/(1) and sugar beet (such as T. 6eiae); cereals (such as barley powdery mildew (t/. (10) heart) and oatmeal black powder Bacteria (".alpha"), corn (such as jade black powder) (C/·talking mountains\〇: corn smut) and black powder fungus on sugar cane (ί/ί...sigh 0 SPP·) (dispersed black powder); apple (such as apple black fungus (κ / (10) Called (10)/(4)) and the genus of the genus Serrata on the pear (heart sPP·) (痂); and the various plants of the genus Verticillium (Keriici///ww2 spp.) (>peripheral disease), Such plants are, for example, fruits and ornamental plants, vines, soft fruits, vegetables and field crops such as strawberries, canola, potatoes and tomatoes on the genus Phytophthora dahliae. The mixtures of the invention are also suitable for use in materials ( For example, the protection of wood, paper, paint dispersions, fibers or fabrics and the control of harmful fungi in the protection of stored products. As for the protection of wood and building materials, pay particular attention to the following harmful truths, ascomycetes, such as long beta Ophiostoma spp., Ceratocystis spp., Aureobasidium pullulan, Sclerophoma spp., Chaetomium spp. Humicola spp., Petriella spp., Trichu Rus spp.); Basidiomycetes, such as Coniophora spp., Coriolus spp., Gloeophyllum spp., Lentinus Spp.), Pleurotus spp., Poria spp., Serpula spp. and Tyromyees spp., Deuteromycetes, such as genus Aspergillus spp.), Cladosporium spp., Penicillium 138194.doc -33- 200939960 (Penicillium spp_), Trichorema spp., Alternaria spp., pseudo-cyan Paecilomyces spp., and Zygomycetes, such as Mucor spp., and additionally in the protection of stored products, the following yeasts are worth noting: Candida spp. And Saccharomyces cerevisae ° for controlling a variety of cultivated plants (such as bananas, cotton, vegetable species (such as cucumbers, beans and cucurbits), barley, grass, oats, coffee, potatoes, corn, fruit species, Rice, rye, soybeans, tomatoes Grape vine, wheat, ornamentals, sugar cane) and a large number of fungi on the (preferably seed) is particularly important in a large number of plant propagation material. The mixture of the invention also exhibits significant effects against animal pests from the following: insects from Lepidoptera, ZepWopiera, such as the small tiger ypd/ow, yellow tigers along the 15th, cotton leaf moth (d/akwa) , Lido genus gemwaifl/k), snail nest moth, Auto 夜 night ^{Autographa gamma) ' ^ J^^^Bupalus piniarius) ' Leaf moth (Cacoec/α, 'Cotton brown tape moth reiz.cw/ a«a), 6rwwaia), Choristoneura fumiferana, Choristoneufa occidentalis, XCirphis unipuncta, apple moth (C&gt;Aa, European pine) Caterpillar pini), Diaphania nitidalis, giant glutinous corn binding (Diatraea gra« mountain, Egyptian diamond money (five hjw/wa), small corn town 138194.doc -34- 200939960 {Elasmopalpus lignosellus), grape moth (Eupoecilia, summer-spotted moth (five veir/α), grainy tiger (Fe/ί/β, big butterfly (Ga//eria me//o«e//a), Li Xiaoxin A (Grapholitha funebrarta), pear ή, Gfapholitha molesta, Heliothis armigera, Bud remorse Organization (// β / ζ · σί / π ·· 5 Wrescrew ·?), The American bollworm (ife / ioi / n ··?, Fill the dish

(Hellula undalis)、t 爾镇遂冬竣(Hibernia defoliaria)、矣 國白蛾(/Ϊ7/7Λα«ίΗ&lt;3 cwwea)、蘋果巢蛾(/fypowowewia malinellus)、% 蘇轰織[Keiferia lycopersicella)、戴衫 K 沒 [Lambdina fiscellaria)、祐莱氣蛾[Laphygma exigua)、叻口 _ 潛葉蛾(Zewcopiera co^ee/Za)、旋紋潛葉蛾(Zewcopiera scitella)、金故細蛾(Lithocolletis blancardella)、葡萄策果 小卷蛾、黃綠絛模(loxojiege sticticalis) ' 舞毒蛾ί/ζ··5_ρ&lt;3&quot;)、僧尼毒蛾 (Lymantria monacha)、^ (Lyonetia clerkella) ' A 幕毛 A (Malacosoma «ewsirz’a)、甘藍夜蛾(Mamesiraf ftrashcae)、花旗松毒蛾((9rg&gt;^a /?56Μί/οί«5Μ^·βίβ)、歐洲玉米 填(Ostfinia nubilalis)、冬良喊(Panolis flammea)、红铃备 {Pectinophora 、雜色地老虎(·PerzWroma sawcia)、圓掌舟蛾(Ρ/ζα/era Z&gt;wce_p/m/a)、馬鈴薯塊莖蛾 (Phthorimaea operculella)、橘細潛蛾(Phyllocnistis cz'ire//iz)、大菜粉蝶(Pierz’s ftrwWcae)、苜藉綠夜蛾 {Plathypena scabra)、小菜織(Plutella xylostellcf)、大 夜 織(Pseudoplusia z'wc/Mi/e”·?)、松梢卷葉蛾 138194.doc -35- 200939960 /Vwsirawa)、馬鈴薯塊莖蛾(《ScroWpa/pw/a αόίσ/wia)、麥蛾 (&lt;S7ioiro客&lt;3 cere&lt;3/e//a)、葡萄長鬚卷葉蛾(•S^argawoi/n’s 尸i//eria«a)、草地黏蟲(Spoi/o/^era/rwgiperiiiJ)、灰翅夜蛾 («Spoc/opiera //iiora/iij、斜紋夜蛾(《Spodopiera //iwrcr)、松 異帶蛾(77i&lt;3wmaiopoea pz_iyoca/wpa)、櫟綠卷葉蛾(7brir0: viridana)、粉紋夜蛾(TWcAop/wj/a «ί)及雲杉小卷葉蛾 (Zeiraphera canadensis) } 曱蟲(鞘翅目(Co/eopiera)),例如梨長吉丁(Jgri/ws 5ί«ΜαίΜ5)、具條口p 甲(dgWoiej /keaiw5)、黯金針蟲 (Agriotes obscurus)、六汽金 l{Amphimallus solstitialis)、 歐洲虹蟲(Jwbawc/rwj1 山·5·_ραΓ)、棉铃象曱(^«i/jc^omw·? grandis) &gt; 蘋果花象曱(Jw/iowomws poworww)、側刺跳甲 屬(Aphthona euphoridae)、紅尾叩甲(Athous haemorrhoidalis) ' 線形隱食甲(Jiowar/α //«earz’j)、大松 小蠢(Blastophagus piniperda)、天秦枯葉蛾(Blitophaga undata)、露 Sl 篆(Bruchus rufimanus)、紙 S· I (Bruchus pborw/w)、扁豆象(·βΓΜ〇/2Μ·5 、蘋果卷葉象曱 (Avc/bcws 6eiw/ae)、甜菜大龜曱«e6w/〇ia)、豆葉 曱(Ceroioma irzywrcflifl)、金花金龜(Ceiom’i/ izwraia)、甘藍 笑象曱(Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis) 暗脈象曱 (Cewi/zorr/^wc/zws «αρζ·)、甜菜脛跳甲(C/zaeioenema tibialis)、煙萆金好备(Conoderus vespeftinus)、天冬負 H 曱(CWocer/ί ai/?arag7·)、金針蟲屬(Ciewz'cera πρ·)、長角 葉甲(Diabrotica /owgz’corm··?)、半星葉曱(i)z'a6roiica 138194.doc -36- 200939960 •sew/pwwciaia)、十二星葉甲(_Dz’aZ?ro&quot;’ca /i-pwwciaiaj、南 美葉甲(Dia^roiz’ca speciosa) ' 玉米根葉曱(Diaftroifco! virgifera) ' 墨西哥豆瓢蟲var/vesi/·?)、煙.草跳 曱(Epitrix hirtipennis)、巴西栋福(Eutinobothrus △ rah/ienW·?)、松樹象甲a&amp;ieiz··?)、埃及苜稽象曱 (//ypera 、苜靖葉象甲posifca)、雲(Hellula undalis), Hibernia defoliaria, Chinese white moth (/Ϊ7/7Λα«ίΗ&lt;3 cwwea), apple moth (/fypowowewia malinellus), %Keiferia lycopersicella, Wearing a shirt [Lambdina fiscellaria), Laphygma exigua, 叻口_Zewcopiera co^ee/Za, Zewcopiera scitella, Lithocolletis blancardella ), grape fruit small moth, yellow green scorpion (loxojiege sticticalis) 'gypsy moth ί / ζ · · 5_ρ&lt;3&quot;), Lymantria monacha, ^ (Lyonetia clerkella) ' A Curtain A (Malacosoma «ewsirz'a), Mamesiraf ftrashcae, Douglas sinensis (9rg&gt;^a /?56Μί/οί«5Μ^·βίβ), Ostfinia nubilalis, Panolis flammea , red bell preparation {Pectinophora, variegated tiger (·PerzWroma sawcia), squid moth (Ρ / ζα / era Z > wce_p / m / a), potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella), orange squid moth (Phyllocnistis Cz'ire//iz), big cabbage butterfly (Pierz's ftrwWcae) , 绿 绿 绿 {Plathypena scabra), 菜菜织 (Plutella xylostellcf), 夜夜织 (Pseudoplusia z'wc/Mi/e"·?) , potato tuber moth ("ScroWpa/pw/a αόίσ/wia", wheat moth (&lt;S7ioiro guest&lt;3 cere&lt;3/e//a), grape mustard leaf moth (•S^argawoi/n's corpse) i//eria«a), grassworm (Spoi/o/^era/rwgiperiiiJ), Spodoptera litura («Spoc/opiera //iiora/iij, Spodoptera litura (Spodopiera //iwrcr), Loose Moth (77i&lt;3wmaiopoea pz_iyoca/wpa), Green Leaf Moth (7brir0: viridana), Spodoptera litura (TWcAop/wj/a «ί), and Zeiraphera canadensis } Coleoptera (Co/eopiera), such as Pear Gyzy (Jgri/ws 5ί«ΜαίΜ5), DgWoiej /keaiw5, Agriotes obscurus, Amphimallus solstitialis, European rainbow worm (Jwbawc/rwj1 mountain ·5·_ραΓ), cotton boll symbol ^ (^«i/jc^omw·? grandis) &gt; apple flower 曱 (Jw/iowomws poworww), genus Aphthona euphoridae ),red Athous haemorrhoidalis 'Jiowar/α //«earz'j), Blastophagus piniperda, Blitophaga undata, Bruchus rufimanus, paper S · I (Bruchus pborw/w), lentils (·βΓΜ〇/2Μ·5, apple leaf 曱 曱 (Avc/bcws 6eiw/ae), beet big turtle 曱«e6w/〇ia), Bean leaf 曱 (Ceroioma Irzywrcflifl), Ceiom'i/ izwraia, Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis, dark veins (Cewi/zorr/^wc/zws «αρζ·), beet 胫 胫 (C/zaeioenema tibialis), Conoderus vespeftinus, CWocer/ί ai/?arag7·, Ciewz'cera πρ·, Diabrotica/owgz'corm··? ), 半星叶曱(i)z'a6roiica 138194.doc -36- 200939960 •sew/pwwciaia), Twelve Stars (_Dz'aZ?ro&quot;'ca /i-pwwciaiaj, South American Leaf (Dia^ Roiz'ca speciosa) 'Diaftroifco! virgifera' Mexican bean ladybug var/vesi/·?), smoke, grasshopper (Epitrix hirtipennis), Brazil Fu (? Eutinobothrus △ rah / ienW ·), pine weevil a &amp;? Ieiz ··), Egyptian clover protracted as Yue (// ypera, Jing alfalfa weevil posifca), cloud

杉八齒小蠢(/ps O^ograp/zws)、具條負泥蟲(Zerna bilineata)、票、苒負泥義(Lema me!anopus)、馬龄集,备 (Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、甜菜金針蟲{Limonius californicus)、稻 I,[Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、構象氣 (Me/cz«oiwi· commwm··?)、油菜露尾甲(Me/igei/ie·? qewew·?)、 忽布總角金龜(Me/o/owi/m /n'/jpoco^iawz·)、西方五月總金龜 (Melolontha melolontha)、稻負泥義(Oulema oryzae)、葡萄 根象曱(Ortiorrhynchus sulcatus)、草莓根象曱 {Otiorrhynchus ovatus) 辣根猿葉曱(/ΆαΜοπ coc/z/eaWae)、梨樹葉象/?_yrz·)、油菜藍跳甲 {Phyllotreta chrysocephalcT) ' 紙龟金 I 爆{Phyllophaga 印.)、庭園麗金龜(尸//zoriz’co/a)、蕪菁淡足跳曱 (Phyllotreta nemorum)、黃曲條跳甲(P/^/Zoireiot sirio/αία)、曰本麗金龜(J°o/7z7/z'a Japow/ca)、婉豆葉象甲 (Sitona lineatus~)及敎篆(JSitophilus granaria), 繩、蚊(雙翅目(Diptera)),例如埃及伊蚊(dei/e·? 、白紋伊蚊(/iec/es a/Z)〇piciwi)、刺擾伊蚊(/iec/ei vexaw·?)、墨西哥橘實繩/wi/e«&lt;s)、五斑按蚊 I38194.doc -37- 200939960 {Anopheles maculipenrtis)、 災難按蚊{Anopheles crucians) ' 白足按蚊、岡比亞按蚊 ga/w0z'ae)、佛氏按蚊(ziwop/ze/es /ree6orm’)、白 踩按蚊(d«op/ie/ej /ewcojp/zyrw·?)、微小按蚊(dwop/ze/es minimus)、四斑按蚊(Anopheles quadrimaculatus)、江頭 1 繩(Ca//ip/iora νζϋίΐ)、地中海實绳(Cera&quot;·&quot;··? cap/iaia)、姐 症金*t (C/zrjKJomyor bezziana)、美洲金蠅(C/zrwowya /?owi«ivora:x:)、美洲稻水繩(CAr^omya m&lt;3ce//arz’a)、中室 斑 it t/bca/b)、靜斑 it h/acea)、大西 ❹ 洋黃 iit (Chrysops ai/art&quot;*cw5).、螺旋繩(Coc/j/iom^a hominivorax) ' 高粱趨蚊(CowiaWm'a iorg/n’co/α)、皮姐織 瘤绳(Cordylobia anthropophaga)、毛庫蠓(Cw/icoic/es /wrews)、五帶淡色庫蚊(Cw/ex 似)、環紋庫蚊(Cw/ex m-gripa/pw·?)、致倦庫蚊(Cw/α跗斑庫 蚊(CWex /ariaZ/j)、黃尾睞毛蚊(CwDeia z’womaia)、黑尾 睞毛蚊(Cw/beiat me/a«wra)、瓜實繩(Dacws cwcwrWiae)、 油橄欖實繩(Dacw«s o/eae)、芸苔莢趣蚊(Dahwewra _ brassicae) ' 蔥绳(De/ία antique)、麥種繩(Z)e//a £?o&lt;aTci£zifl〇、種繩(De/ία ;?/aiwra)、卷心菜姐蟲(De/zcz radicum) ^ K ^{Dermatobia hominis) &gt; ^ WiML^%{Fannia cawicw/arz··?)、馬鈐薯禾繩(Geowyza TWpwwciaia)、大馬胃 繩{Gasterophilus intestinalis)、刺舌繩{Glossina worhiawj)、鬚舌绳(G7〇5i/«ii /?α/ρα&quot;5·)、引舌繩 /Mic?z&gt;ei)、膝舌绳(G7〇iW«&lt;3 、骚擾角繩 138194.doc -38 200939960 {Haematobia irritans)、蝴蝶蘭潛繩(ifap/o山 equestris)、潛碟屬(Hippeiates spp.)、後緣(Hylemyia platura)、故皮 i% (Hypoderma lineata) ' 黑穀蚊 (Zepioeowops iorrew)、美洲斑潛繩«saiz’vae)、 三葉斑潛繩(ZiWowyza ir(/b/iz_)、山羊綠繩(Lwci/z'a caprina) ' ^ 4¾ (Lucilia cuprina)、綠、先綠規{Lucilia杉八齿小傻(/ps O^ograp/zws), Zerna bilineata, ticket, Lema me!anopus, horse age set, preparation (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), beet golden needle Insect {Limonius californicus), rice I, [Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus), conformational gas (Me/cz«oiwi·commwm··?), rapeseed (A/igei/ie·? qewew·?), Golden Tortoise (Me/o/owi/m /n'/jpoco^iawz·), Western May Golden Tortoise (Melolontha melolontha), Oulema oryzae, Ortiorrhynchus sulcatus, Strawberry Root曱{Otiorrhynchus ovatus) Horseradish 猿 曱 (/ΆαΜοπ coc/z/eaWae), pear leaf elephant /?_yrz·), rapeseed blue jumper {Phyllotreta chrysocephalcT) 'Paper turtle gold I explosion {Phyllophaga India.), garden Lijin turtle (corporate / / zoriz 'co / a), Phthalocreta nemorum, yellow curved stripe (P / ^ / Zoireiot sirio / αία), Sakamoto Lijin turtle (J °o / 7z7 / Z'a Japow/ca), Sitona lineatus~ and JSitophilus granaria, ropes, mosquitoes (Diptera), such as Aedes aegypti (dei/e·? Aedes albopictus (/iec/es a/Z)〇piciwi), Aedes mosquito (/iec/ei vexaw·?), Mexican orange rope/wi/e«&lt;s), Anopheles sinensis I38194 .doc -37- 200939960 {Anopheles maculipenrtis), Anopheles crucians (Anopheles crucians) 'Anopheles sinensis, Anopheles gambiae ga/w0z'ae), Anopheles stephensi (ziwop/ze/es /ree6orm'), white Anopheles stephensi (d«op/ie/ej /ewcojp/zyrw·?), Anopheles sinensis (dwop/ze/es minimus), Anopheles quadrimaculatus, Jiangtou 1 rope (Ca//ip/iora) Νζϋίΐ), Mediterranean solid rope (Cera&quot;·&quot;···? cap/iaia), sister gold*t (C/zrjKJomyor bezziana), American golden fly (C/zrwowya /?owi«ivora:x:), America Rice water rope (CAr^omya m&lt;3ce//arz'a), middle plaque it t/bca/b), static spot it h/acea), Daxi 洋Yellow iit (Chrysops ai/art&quot;*cw5) ., spiral rope (Coc/j/iom^a hominivorax) 'CowiaWm'a iorg/n'co/α, Cordylobia anthropophaga, Cub/icoic/es /wrews), five-banded Culex pipiens (Cw/ex), Culex pipiens (Cw/ex m-gripa/pw·?), and the library Mosquito (Cw/αC.), CwDeia z'womaia, Cv/beiat me/a«wra, Dacws cwcwrWiae), Dacw«so/eae, Dahwewra _ brassicae 'De/ία antique, wheat rope (Z)e//a £?o&lt;aTci£ Zifl〇, seed rope (De/ία ;?/aiwra), cabbage (De/zcz radicum) ^ K ^{Dermatobia hominis) &gt; ^ WiML^%{Fannia cawicw/arz··?), horse yam Woowyza TWpwwciaia, Gasterophilus intestinalis, Glossina worhiawj, G7〇5i/«ii /?α/ρα&quot;5·, Tongue rope/Mic? z&gt;ei), knee rope (G7〇iW«&lt;3, disturbance angle rope 138194.doc -38 200939960 {Haematobia irritans), Phalaenopsis dive rope (ifap/o mountain equestris), submarine genus (Hippeiates spp .), Hylemyia platura, Hypoderma lineata 'Zepioeowops iorrew, 'Saiz'vae', 'ZaiWowyza ir' (/b/iz_ ), Goat Green Rope (Lwci/z'a caprina) ' ^ 43⁄4 (Lucilia Cuprina), green, green rules {Lucilia

serz'caia)、,白楊花繩(Lycoria peciora/化)、搔癢性曼蚊 {Mansonia titillanus) 黑森麥桿绳(Ma_yeiio/a deiirwcior)、家绳(Mwsca domestica)、廢腐繩(MwicMa siarftM/a”·?)、羊鼻绳(Oesirw·? σνζ··5)、黃禾绳(Opowyza //orww)、瑞典麥稈繩(C^sci«e//a /W〇、甜菜潛葉绳 (Pegomya 、洋蔥繩(ΡΑο/Ήα 、甘藍繩 (Phorbia brassicae)、麥後緣(Phorbia coarctata)、银足白 蛉(P/z/doiomM·? argeW^pe·?)、哥倫比亞壞血蚊 co/wmWae)、胡蘿蔔繩(尸们7&lt;2 rosae)、異色壞血蚊 (Psorophora discolor)、Ί 雜原納(Prosimulium mixtum)、 楼桃實蠅(Λ/mgo/ei/i1 cera*s〇、蘋果實繩 pomonella) ' 紅尾肉繩(《Sarcop/^aga haemorrhoidalis)、食 肉麻繩屬(Sarco/j/mgo!印.)、帶納(iS7mw&quot;wm W&quot;&lt;3iww)、廠 替繩c^/c/iraw)、牛虹:(Γβ6απΜί ^oWwws)、黑馬 繩(7V^a«w·? airaiw·?)、條紋馬繩(ΓαάβΤίΜ·? /z'weo/a)及似同虹: (Tabanus similis)、甘备大故[Tipula oleracea)反歡狀:Κ 故 (Tipula paludosa), 薊馬(缕翅目(TT^cmopiero)),例如蘭花薊馬 138194.doc •39- 200939960 (£&gt;ic/irowoi/zrz&gt;i 、蘭花薊馬亞種(Dz’c/zromoi/zW/»·? ssp) '煙草褐莉馬(FrankZiniena fusca)、苜蓿薊馬 {Frankliniella Occident alls')、花莉馬(Frankliniella 、橘實薊馬(iSWrioi/irz·;?·? czirz·)、稻薊馬(77^φ·ϊ oryzae)、南黃薊馬(77ζ&quot;ζ&gt;·5 /?a/wz·)及煙薊馬(TTzripj tabaci); 白蟻(等翅目(Isoptera)),例如歐洲木白蟻(Ca/oiermei //im’co//z··?)、黃腳白蟻(Lewcoierme·? //aWpei)、金色異白蛾 {Heterotermes awrew·?)、黃胸散白蟻 //aW/?ei)、弗吉尼亞散白犧Wrgz’m’CMj)、南 歐網紋白蟻、金花白蟻(Terwes natalensis)反家白 ^(Coptotermes formosanus) ’, 緯螂(蜚蠊目(Blattaria-Blattodea)) ’例如德國小嫌 germczwica)、亞洲緯鄉(·β/αίίβ//α α·5α/π·«αβ)、美 洲大嫌(Periplaneta americana)、曰本大蠊(Perip/aweia japonica) ' ^ Λ. ^ {Periplaneta 厶、黑胸大蠊 {Periplaneta fuligginosa)、澳洲大蠊[Periplaneta australasiae)反東方警嫌(Blatta orientalis) ’ 真蝽(半翅目(Hemiptera)),例如喜綠蝽 /n_/are)、多毛長蝽/ewcopierws)、煙草黑斑盲蝽 {Cyrtopeltis notatus) ' $x. {Dysdercus cingulatus) ' 汙 棉蟲(Ayst/ercw·? intermedium)、麥爲盾 H· (Eurygaster /«iegr/ceps)、棉褐培(EMic/n’iiw·? impictiventris)、葉足緣 锋[Leptoglossus phyllopus)、故草节蜂(Lygus ΙίηβοΙαΐ^&quot;)、 138194.doc -40- 200939960 綠盲培([Jgws /?raie«jz\s)、稻綠蝽(iVezara νζ&gt;ζ·ί/Μ/α)、甜菜 檢網锋(Pjesma quadrata)、英島麥缚(Solubea insularis)、 蝽象(Thyanta perditor)、筑 I 蚜[Acyrthosiphon o«o6ryc/^i)、落葉松球財/αηϋ)、鼠李馬鈐薯蚜 、蠢豆財/aZ&gt;ae)、草莓根財 (々?/n's /or6e5i·)、蘋果財pomi)、棉财 gowjp/z·)、醋栗財grojiw/arz’ae)、鼠李财(v4/?/h_5 、端線菊财(」/7/π·&gt;5 、接骨木財(^4/?/η··5Serz'caia), white poplar (Lycoria peciora), pruritus (Mansonia titillanus) Hessian rope (Ma_yeiio/a deiirwcior), home rope (Mwsca domestica), waste rot rope (MwicMa siarftM/ a”·?), sheep nose rope (Oesirw·? σνζ··5), yellow rope (Opowyza //orww), Swedish straw rope (C^sci«e//a /W〇, beet leaf line) (Pegomya, onion rope (ΡΑο/Ήα, Phorbia brassicae, Phorbia coarctata, silver foot white pheasant (P/z/doiomM·? argeW^pe·?), Columbia stag beetle co/ wmWae), carrot rope (corpse 7&lt;2 rosae), Psorophora discolor, Prosimulium mixtum, Peach fruit fly (Λ/mgo/ei/i1 cera*s〇, apple Solid rope pomonella) 'Sarcop/^aga haemorrhoidalis, Sarco/j/mgo!), bandage (iS7mw&quot;wm W&quot;&lt;3iww), factory for rope c^ /c/iraw), Niu Hong: (Γβ6απΜί ^oWwws), black horse rope (7V^a«w·? airaiw·?), striped horse rope (ΓαάβΤίΜ·? /z'weo/a) and similar rainbow: ( Tabanus similis), Ganbei [Tipula oleracea): T ( (Tipula paludosa), 蓟马 (TT^cmopiero), such as orchid 蓟 138194.doc •39- 200939960 (£&gt;ic/irowoi/zrz&gt ;i, Orchid 蓟马亚种(Dz'c/zromoi/zW/»·? ssp) 'FrankZiniena fusca, rank马{Frankliniella Occident alls'), 花莉马(Frankliniella, orange Hummer (iSWrioi/irz·;?·? czirz·), rice locust (77^φ·ϊ oryzae), southern yellow 蓟马 (77ζ&quot;ζ&gt;·5 /?a/wz·) and smoky horse ( TTzripj tabaci); termites (Isoptera), such as European wood termites (Ca/oiermei //im'co//z··?), yellow-footed termites (Lewcoierme·? //aWpei), golden white Moth {Heterotermes awrew·?), yellow-breasted termites // aW/?ei), Virginia white-streaked Wrgz'm'CMj), Southern European netted termites, and Terwes natalensis anti-home white^(Coptotermes formosanus) ) ', Blattaria-Blattodea' (eg German small germczwica), Asian latitude (·β/αίίβ//α α·5α/π·«αβ), American suspicion (Periplaneta america) Na), ip本大蠊 (Perip/aweia japonica) ' ^ Λ. ^ {Periplaneta 厶, Black-breasted 蠊 {Periplaneta fuligginosa), Australian 蠊 [Periplaneta australasiae) Anti-Oriental Police (Blatta orientalis) '真蝽 ( Hemiptera (Hemiptera), eg green 蝽/n_/are), long hair ew/ewcopierws), tobacco black spotted blind 蝽 {Cyrtopeltis notatus) ' $x. {Dysdercus cingulatus) ' A cotton wool worm (Ayst/ercw · intermedium), wheat Shield H· (Eurygaster / «iegr/ceps), cotton brown cultivar (EMic/n'iiw·? impictiventris), leaf foot edge [Leptoglossus phyllopus), so the grass bee (Lygus ΙίηβοΙαΐ^ &quot;), 138194.doc -40- 200939960 Green blind culture ([Jgws /?raie«jz\s), rice green 蝽 (iVezara νζ&gt; ζ·ί/Μ/α), beet inspection net front (Pjesma quadrata) , Soubea insularis, Thyanta perditor, I 蚜 [Acyrthosiphon o «o6ryc/^i), larch ball money / αηϋ), rat plum horse yam, stupid bean money / aZ&gt; Ae), strawberry roots (々?/n's /or6e5i·), apple money pomi), cotton money gowjp/z·), gooseberry money grojiw/arz'ae), rat li Cai (v 4/?/h_5, Duanju Jucai ("/7/π·&gt;5, Elderberry Finance (^4/?/η··5

sambuci)、疏 3~ 场(Acyrthosiphon pbww)、馬鈴薯長鬚财 (Aulacorthum solani)、银葉粉私(JBemisia argentifolii)、綺 短尾財cardwz·)、圓尾財(^rac/^cawi/wi· Ae/icZ/rpi)、桃黑短尾財(jBrac/^caMi/ws pem’cae)、梅財 {Brachycaudus prunicola)、# M. ^ {Brevicoryne brassicae) ' 肖对毛场(Capitophorus hornf)、棉蜗(Cerosipha gossypii)、 草莓毛管财/ragae/bHz·)、茶薦隱瘤額财 (Cryptomyzus ribis)、藏衫錦蜗[Dreyfusia nordmanniartae)、 冷杉椎球财(Drex/Mda piceae)、韻果截尾財(Djuap/n) raAco/fl)、顏果溝無網財(Z^jaw/acori/zww pjeMi/oio/am·)、 蘋粉紅劣財(Z^sap/n··? p/a«iagi«ea)、梨樹篷子財(/^sap/zb 、蠢豆微葉蟬(五mpoizjca /αόαβ)、梅大尾坊 (Hyalopterus pruni)、茶慕苦菜场(Hyperomyzus lactucae)、 麥長管财(Macrrohp/iMm avewae)、大戟長管坊(Macros/p/jww euphorbiae) ' 薔薇長管財(Macr〇5ip/zo« rosae)、蠢豆修尾 财(Megowra Wciae)、梨草财(Me/a«a/?/n’j 、審薇 138194.doc -41 - 200939960 麥蜗(Metopolophium dirhodum)、煙场(Myzus persicae)、 冬蔥財(ΜγζΜ·? cuca/om_cwi)、櫻桃黑瘤額財 ceraW)、花蝶燈煙財(Myzws variaw)、蒿苣財(Α^5·σπσνζ·α 、褐稻風(iV7/a/?arvaia /wgew·?)、萵苣根瘿綿财 {Pemphigus bursarius) ' 療'銳乱(Perkinsiella saccharicida)、 蛇麻疲額財(户办www/ί)、頻木H ma/ί)、梨木 良(Psylla pirf)、冬兔级權蜗(Rhopalomyzus ascalonicus)、 玉米溢管財(及//opa/ohp/iwm maic/z··?)、禾穀經管財 (Rhopalosiphum padf)、辕果專场(Rhopalosiphum insertum)、 ❹ 馬萊圓尾财(&lt;S^p/?ap/n··? ma/α)、馬里圓尾财(Χαρραρ/π··? mali) ' 麥二又对(Schizaphis graminum)、榆梨綿財 {Schizoneura lanuginosa) ' ψ (Sitobion avenae) ' &gt;m 隻白檢良(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、九结场(Toxoptera aurantiiand) ' 葡萄根瘤財(Wiews 、溫帶臭蟲Sambuci), sparse 3~ field (Acyrthosiphon pbww), Aulacorthum solani, JBemisia argentifolii, cardwz·), round tail (^rac/^cawi/wi· Ae /icZ/rpi), Peach Black Short Tail (jBrac/^caMi/ws pem'cae), Mei Cai {Brachycaudus prunicola), # M. ^ {Brevicoryne brassicae) 'Capitophorus hornf, cotton worm (Cerosipha gossypii), strawberry hair tube/ragae/bHz·), Cryptomyzus ribis, Dreyfusia nordmanniartae, Drex/Mda piceae, rhyme censored (Djuap/n) raAco/fl), Yanguogou no net money (Z^jaw/acori/zww pjeMi/oio/am·), Ping Pinky (Z^sap/n··? p/a« Iagi«ea), pear tree awning money (/^sap/zb, stupid bean micro-leaf 五 (five mpoizjca /αόαβ), yidalopterus pruni, Hyperomyzus lactucae, long tube (Macrrohp/iMm avewae), Great House (Macros/p/jww euphorbiae) 'MacR〇5ip/zo« rosae, Megowra Wciae, Pear Grass (Me /a« a/?/n'j, 薇薇138194.doc -41 - 200939960 Metopolophium dirhodum, smog (Myzus persicae), winter scallions (ΜγζΜ·? cuca/om_cwi), cherry melanoma ceraW) , Myzws variaw, wormwood (Α^5·σπσνζ·α, brown rice wind (iV7/a/?arvaia /wgew·?), lettuce roots (Pemphigus bursarius)' treatment 'Perkinsiella saccharicida', 麻麻少财((www/ί), MUmu H ma/ί), Psylla pirf, Rhopalomyzus ascalonicus, corn spill management And / / opa / ohp / iwm maic / z · ·?), Rhopalosiphum padf, Rhopalosiphum insertum, ❹ Marais round tail (&lt;S^p/?ap/n ··??ma/α), Mali Yuanwei Cai (Χαρραρ/π··? mali) 'Schizaphis graminum, Avocado singapore {Schizoneura lanuginosa) ' ψ (Sitobion avenae) ' &gt;m white only Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Toxoptera aurantiiand ' grape root nodules (Wiews, temperate bed bugs)

(C/wex /eciw/ar/ws)、熱帶臭蟲(C/wex /zemipierw·?)、高齡撒 蝽(/Jec/wWws *yemU)、錐蜂屬(7W&lt;3ioma ·?/?/?·)及輪背獵蜂 {Arilus critatus) &gt; 螞蟻、蜜蜂、黃蜂、鑛蜂(膜翅目(Hymenoptera)) ’例如 新疆菜葉蜂 、熱帶切葉蛾cep/m/oies)、 豹切葉蟻、熱帶切葉蟻、光滑切葉蟻(Αία laevigata) '強壯切葉蟻(Jiia rc^wsia)、六孔切葉蟻(diia jexi/e«s)、德州切葉蟻(/ίίία iexa«a)、舉尾蟻屬 (CVemaiogasier ?/?/?.)、李實蜂(//op/ocaw/iiz m/wwia)、頻果 實蜂{Hoplocampa testudinea)、廚蛾(Monomorium 138194.doc -42- 200939960 /?/zaraom’j)、火蟻(《SWewopjz··? gemkflia)、外引紅火蟻 (Solenopsis invicta)、票、火織{Solenopsis richteri)、南方火 ^ {Solenopsis xyloni) ' It ^ (Pogonomyrmex barbatus)、 加州紅收穫蟻(Pogowomyrwex ca/(/br«kw·?)、熱帶大頭蟻 (Pheidole megacephcda)、敬牛兔(Dasymutilla occidentalis)、 熊蜂屬、南方黃蜂(Rspu/a 、普通 黃蜂(_Parave5/7w/a vw/g^rij)、西方黃蜂 pennsylvanica) ' ^ ^ ^ (Paravespula gerwam.ca)、姬胡 蜂(Do/z’c々oves/7M/a wacw/αία)、黃邊胡蜂(Fejpa cra6ro)、 赭色馬蜂(Po/ijie·? rwWgz’wosa)、木犧(CampcmoiMsy/orz’daww·?) 及阿根廷蟻(Z«i_wepi7/iewa /zwmi/e),(C/wex /eciw/ar/ws), tropical bed bugs (C/wex /zemipierw·?), old age (/Jec/wWws *yemU), cone bee (7W&lt;3ioma ·?/?/?· ) and the back hunt bee {Arilus critatus) &gt; ants, bees, wasps, ores (Hymenoptera) 'such as Xinjiang leaf bee, tropical leaf moth cep / m / oies), leopard leaf ants Tropical leaf-cutting ants, smooth-leaved ants (Αία laevigata) 'Jiia rc^wsia, six-hole leaf-cutting ants (diia jexi/e«s), Texas leaf-cutting ants (/ίίία iexa«a ), C. cerevisiae (CVemaiogasier ? /? /?.), Lishen (//op/ocaw/iiz m/wwia), frequency fruit bee {Hoplocampa testudinea), kitchen moth (Monomorium 138194.doc -42- 200939960 /?/zaraom'j), fire ants ("SWewopjz·?? gemkflia", external fire ants (Solenopsis invicta), tickets, woven {Solenopsis richteri), southern fire ^ {Solenopsis xyloni) ' It ^ (Pogonomyrmex Barbatus), California red harvest ant (Pogowomyrwex ca/(/br«kw·?), tropical ant (Pheidole megacephcda), taurus (Dasymutilla occidentalis), bumblebee, southern wasp (Rspu/a, common Bee (_Parave5/7w/a vw/g^rij), Western wasp pennsylvanica) ' ^ ^ ^ (Paravespula gerwam.ca), Aphid (Do/z'c々oves/7M/a wacw/αία), yellow border Vejpa cra6ro, Po/ijie·?rwWgz'wosa, CampcmoiMsy/orz'daww·? and Argentine ants (Z«i_wepi7/iewa /zwmi/e),

總蟀、蚱猛、殖蟲(直翅目(Orthoptera)),例如家總蟀 (Acheta domestica)、歡洲壤姑(Gryllotalpa gryllo.talpa)、 飛造(Locusta migratoria) ' 雙帶蚱猛(Me/awop/MJ ft/Wiiaiw·?)、赤腿虫乍猛/emwrrwferwm)、墨西哥 碑运[Melanoplus wex/ccrwwi·)、遷徙蚱猛(Me/a«o/?/M5 scmgwz’m’pe·?)、.落機山蚱猛(Me/imop/wi ipreiwi)、紅翅虫皇 (Nomadacris septemfasciata)、美洲 _ 银{Schistocerca 、沙漠飛虫皇(Sc/n’siocerca gregarz’a)、摩洛哥戟 1¾. {Dociostaurus maroccanus) 、 iS. ^ ^ ^ {Tachycines asynamorus) ' 塞内加爾蚱猛iew.ega/ewhs)、雜 色虫乍猛(Zowozerw·? variegatus) ' 稻瘦(Hieroglyphus daganensis')、印度黃檀壇(ATrawwflrria awgwh/era)、意大利 {Calliptamus italicus) ' 澳大利亞災虫皇(C/joz-io/ceiei 138194.doc -43- 200939960 terminifera')反揭造[Locustana pardalina), 蛛形綱(Arachnoidea),諸如缺》蛛類動物(碑蜗目 (Acarina)),例如軟碑科、硬蜱科(/xo山Wae)及 济蜗科,諸如:美洲花蜱 americanum)、彩飾花&gt; 辑(Amblyomma vaWegaiw/n)、斑花碑 (dw^ryomwa macw/aiww)、波斯隱0彖碑perhcwi·)、 具·環牛碑(Boophilus annulatus)、滿色年缉[Boophilus 、微小牛碑(j5oop/^7w&gt;s m〗cro/7/wW、森林革蜱 (Dermacentor silvarum)、安氏车缉(Dermacentor andersonf)、 變異革蜱(Dermacewior var/a6z7z’j)、元寶械碑(//ya/ommo; truncatum)、羊硬蜱(/xoc?e·? 、南非麻療碑(/χοί^·? rwWcwnt/ws)、黑腳硬碑(/xot/e·? ·5〇α/?Μ/&lt;3&quot;ζ·3)、全環硬蜱 (Ixodes holocyclus&quot;)、九年泮硬缉(Ixodes pacificus&quot;)、ν象碑 {Ornithodorus moubata)、赤I:女孽多fe· 0 {Ornithodorus /jerwh)、回歸熱壁 iL (Orm'i/ioi/orw·? iMWcaior)、柏氏禽刺蜗 {Ornithonyssus bacotf)、异後 v象碑{Otobius megninf)、難反 刺瞒(Dermawwsws ga/h'«ae)、羊療蜗oWs)、血 江烏頭碑(Rhipicephalus sanguineus)、稼耳蝶(Rhipicephalus appendiculatus)、江隨端(Rhipicephalus evertsi)、齋織 (Sarcopies ;及癭蜗屬spp.),諸如蘋 刺癭蜗(Jcw/w*s· schlechtendalV)、橋鐵瑞{Phyllocoptrata o/ez'vora)及柑桔廢蜗(·£&gt;ζ_ορ/7;/α Ae/t/om·);附域蜗屬 (rarjowewzWae spp.),諸如楼草蜗及 多食附線蜗(Po/jp/mg'oiarsoweww·? /aiw·?);細類蜗屬 138194.doc 200939960 (Tenuipalpidae spp.),諸如紫江短鬚蜗(BrevipaZpus phoenicis) ·,葉蛾屬(Tetranychidae spp.),諸如未砂葉蛾 (reirawyc/m·? 、神澤氏葉蜗科(TWra«少c/zwj fcawzawai)、太平洋紅葉蜗(T'eirawyc/zMj paci/icw·?)、棉紅物 蛛(7Wra«少c/zms ie/arz’w·?)及棉葉蜗(re/rawyc/zwi wrifcae)、韻 果紅缺》蛛(PawowjcAM·? κ/mz·)、橘全爪蜗ciiri) 及草地小瓜蜗; 物蛛目 (dr&lt;3«ez'i/a),例如黑寡婦球腹蛛(lairodeciw·? waciawi)及棕 色隱遁缺1 蛛([oxosce/e·? rec/wsa), 跳蚤(蚤目(Siphonaptera)),例如 I苗掷首蚤(Ciewocep/za/zWei· /e/i&gt;s)、犬梅首蚤(Ciewoeep/m/ic/e·? cam··?)、印度鼠蚤 {Xenopsylla cheopis)、尺蛋(Pulex irritans) &gt; 穿皮潛蛋 {Tunga penetrans)反條故 &amp; 蛋(Nosopsyllus fasciatus), 蠹蟲(silverfish)、家衣魚(firebrat)(缕尾目(Thysanura)), 例如衣魚(Zepkwa saccharina)反微衣条、(Thermobia domestica) &gt;Total cockroach, cockroach, Orthoptera, such as Acheta domestica, Gryllotalpa gryllo.talpa, Locusta migratoria 'Double band 蚱 (Me /awop/MJ ft/Wiiaiw·?), Red-legged worms/emwrrwferwm), Mexican monuments [Melanoplus wex/ccrwwi·), migrations (Me/a«o/?/M5 scmgwz'm'pe· ?),. Me/imop/wi ipreiwi, Nomadacris septemfasciata, America _ Silver {Schistocerca, Sc/n'siocerca gregarz'a, Moroccan 戟13⁄4. {Dociostaurus maroccanus), iS. ^ ^ ^ {Tachycines asynamorus) 'Senegal 蚱 fier iew.ega/ewhs), variegated worm (Zowozerw·? variegatus) 'Semitic (Hieroglyphus daganensis'), India Draw alba (ATrawwflrria awgwh/era), Italy {Calliptamus italicus) 'Australian catastrophe (C/joz-io/ceiei 138194.doc -43- 200939960 terminifera') uncovers [Locustana pardalina), arachnid ( Arachnoidea), such as the lack of arachnid (Acarina), such as the soft-spotted family, the hard-spotted family (/xo mountain W Ae) and genus, such as: American flower 蜱americanum), adorned flowers &gt; (Amblyomma vaWegaiw/n), 斑花碑(dw^ryomwa macw/aiww), Persian hidden 0彖 monument perhcwi·), with · Boophilus annulatus, full color year [Boophilus, tiny cattle monument (j5oop/^7w&gt;sm cro/7/wW, Dermacentor silvarum, Dermacentor andersonf), variation Dermacewior var/a6z7z'j), Yuanbao mechanical monument (//ya/ommo; truncatum), sheep hard 蜱 (/xoc?e·?, South African hemorrhoids monument (/χοί^·? rwWcwnt/ws), Black foot hard monument (/xot/e·? ·5〇α/?Μ/&lt;3&quot;ζ·3), full ring hard 蜱 (Ixodes holocyclus&quot;), nine years old hard 缉 (Ixodes pacificus&quot;), ν Elephant monument {Ornithodorus moubata), Chi I: 孽 孽 多 fe· 0 {Ornithodorus /jerwh), returning to the hot wall iL (Orm'i/ioi/orw·? iMWcaior), Bai's avian snail {Ornithonyssus bacotf), after v monument {Otobius megninf), hard-toothed hedgehog (Dermawwsws ga/h'«ae), goat healing oWs), Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, river Rhipicephalus evertsi, Sarcopies and Spp., such as Jcw/w*s·schlechtendalV, Phyllocoptrata o/ez'vora, and citrus waste Worm (·£&gt;ζ_ορ/7;/α Ae/t/om·); sarjowewzWae spp., such as the grass worm and the multi-food line worm (Po/jp/mg'oiarsoweww·? /aiw·?); genus genus 138194.doc 200939960 (Tenuipalpidae spp.), such as the genus BrevipaZpus phoenicis, Tetranychidae spp., such as the unsalted moth (reirawyc/m ·?, Shen Ze's leaf worm (TWra «less c / zwj fcawzawai), Pacific red leaf worm (T'eirawyc / zMj paci / icw ·?), cotton red spider (7Wra «less c / zms ie / arz' w·?) and cotton leaf worm (re/rawyc/zwi wrifcae), rhododendron red lacking spider (PawowjcAM·? κ/mz·), orange full claw ciiri) and grass small melon snail; ;3«ez'i/a), such as the black widow ball spider (lairodeciw·? waciawi) and the brown concealed spider ([oxosce/e·? rec/wsa), flea (Siphonaptera), For example, I seedlings 蚤 蚤 (Ciewocep / za / zWei · / e / i > s), dog Mei 蚤 (C Iewoeep/m/ic/e·? cam··?), Indian 蚤5Xenopsylla cheopis, Pulex irritans &gt; Tunga penetrans, Nosopsyllus fasciatus, Silverfish, firebrat (Thysanura), such as Zepkwa saccharina anti-micro-coat, (Thermobia domestica) &gt;

娱讼(唇足綱(Chilopoda)),例如姑蜒(Scwifgera coleoptrata) » 千足蟲(倍足綱(Diplopoda)) ’例如百足蟲屬(iVarcewi spp.) ’ 壤螋(革翅目(Dermaptera)),例如歐洲球螋(/br/Vcw/a auricularia) &gt; 風(虱毛目(Phthiraptera)),例如人頭兹(Pec^cw/wj· humanus capitis)、尺後良[Pediculus humanus corporis)、 138194.doc -45- 200939960 和陰風(Ρί/n'rw·? /7«6以)、牛盲風(//aemaio/ikw·? eMryWemws)、 魏虹瓦(Haematopinus ·5μζ··5)、長頭牛虱(Z/rtogwai/iM·?: Wiw/z·)、牛刺咬風(BoWco/a 6σνζ·ί)、雞風(Me/iopow gallinae) ' # It il {Menacanthus ·ί,Γβ/7Π·ΛβΜ·?)及牛小藍風 (Solenopotes capillatus) » 植物寄生線蟲,諸如根瘤線蟲,落花生根瘤線蟲 arenaWa)、奇特伍德根瘤線蟲(Me/oWogywe chitwoodi) ' ^ :Μ ^ A {Meloidogyne exigwa)、北方根 瘤線蟲^ (Meloidogyne hapla)、南方旅瘤殊義[Meloidogyne incognita) ' ^ {Meloidogyne javanica)A ^ 瘤線蟲種;胞囊線蟲,黃金線蟲(G7oZ?oc/era rosioc/n’e/m··?)、馬鈐薯胞囊線蟲(G/i?6oc/era ;?α&quot;/ί/α)、煙草 胞囊線蟲&gt;(Globodera tabacum)反其他胞囊線蟲^ (Globodera) 種;小麥胞囊線蟲(//eieroc/era ave«ae)、大豆胞囊線蟲 (//eieroc/era g/ycz'/ie·?)、甜菜胞囊線蟲(/^eierc^era sc/rnc/zm·)、三葉草胞囊線蟲(//eieroc/era iW/o/z·/)及其他胞 囊線蟲(万^以⑺i/era)種;種癭線蟲,種瘤線蟲 funesta)、小麥粒線嘉(dwgwiwa ir⑴及其他粒線蟲 (4«^·ιπ·«α)種;莖葉線蟲,葉芽線蟲 besseyi)、草毒滑刃線 A (Aphelenchoides fragariae)、葡 H 葉枯線蟲(dp心ri/zemaftoi1!·)及其他葉芽線蟲 種;螫刺線蟲,刺線蟲(5e/owc&gt;/aiwM·? /owgi'cawdaiw·?)及其 他刺線蟲種;松樹線蟲,松材線蟲(Bw·5叩 及其他傘滑刃線蟲(i?wrsap/ie/e«c/zw5·)種;環形 138194.doc -46- 200939960 線蟲,環線蟲(Crz‘co«ema)種、環中紋線蟲(Cricowewe//fl) 種、擬環線蟲(Oicowewoic/es)種及中環線蟲 (Mejochcowema)種;莖及球莖線蟲、馬鈴薯腐敗線蟲 {Ditylenchus destructor)、玉米 i 象義(Ditylenchus ί/φίοτα·)、食菌莖線蟲myce/z'op/zagw·?)及其他 莖線蟲種;錐線蟲,錐線蟲(Do/z’c/zoi/orwj) 種;螺旋線蟲,雙宮螺旋線蟲 dihystera、、多命螺、旋象 ^(Helicotylenchus multicinctus)良 Ο 其他螺旋線蟲種;強狀旋形線蟲 (ZioO^ewc/zw·? /-oftwWwi·)及其他旋形線蟲種; 鞘線蟲,鞘線蟲種及擬鞘線蟲 (//em/cr/cowemoWei)種;潛根線蟲(//7”ΑΑΜίϊ««ίβ//α)種;矛 形線蟲、哥倫布冠線蟲(丑opMMiwwi co/w/w6mj)、克伯氏冠 線蟲(i/op/o/a/mwj ga/eaiwj)及其他矛形線蟲種;假根瘤線 蟲、異常珍珠線蟲及其他珍珠線蟲 種;針線蟲、細長針線蟲(lowgz’i/orws 及其他線 ❹ w 蟲(ZcmgWorwi)種;釘線蟲,釘線蟲(尸arae/enc/zMs)種;根 腐線蟲,短根腐線蟲(iVfliy/ewc/iw·? brac/^t/rz^)、咖吨短體 線蟲(^VaO^ewc/iM·? cojeae)、彎曲針線蟲 cMrWiaiwi)、壞疽線蟲(/Vaiy/ewc/zws gooc?e&gt;&gt;z·)、加州根腐線 蟲weg/eciwj)、穿刺根腐線蟲(iVae/eMc/zws /?e«eir&lt;3«5)、斯氏短體線蟲(Prae/ewc/zMA· ·5£;ΓΖ·Ζ);7β&quot;ζ’)、傷殘 根腐線蟲(/VaO^/ewc/zwi vw/«wi)、玉米短體線蟲 (PraO^ewc/^ws zeae)及其他根腐線蟲(Prai;v/e«c/iwi)種;椰 138194.doc -47 200939960 子江輪線轰(Radinaphelenchus cocophilus)反其他細样真滑 7] (Radinaphelenchus')後’,穿孔線蟲,相似穿孔線蟲 (Radophohis simi!is)反其他穿孔線备(Radopholus)後·,腎形 線蟲,腎形腎臟線蟲reW/ormz··?)及其他腎形 線蟲種;盾線蟲(《Scwie//o«ewia)種;殘根線 蟲,原始毛刺線蟲(7Wc/z〇i/orw·? pr/wii/vMj)及其他殘根線 蟲(TWc/zoi/orwj)種;微小擬毛刺線蟲(Parairz'c/joi/orw·? mz'wor)及其他擬毛刺線蟲(Parair/c/joi/orw·?)種;矮化線 蟲,馬齒寬矮化線蟲(Ty/enc/zor/zync/zws c/a}io^H·)、導管矮 ❹ 化線蟲(T^e/^/zor/zywc/zw·? &lt;^μ6ζ·μ·5)及其他矮化線蟲 (T^/enchor/zywc/zw·?)種及默林線蟲(MerhWMi)種;相·棺線 蟲,柑插半穿刺根線蟲(7W印Mw/ws sem^peneiraw·?)及其他 柑桔線蟲(7&gt;/β«£?/2Μ/Μ·?)種;劍線蟲,美洲劍線蟲 (Xiphinema americanum')、標率劍象義(Xiphinema index)、 裂尾劍線蟲(A7p/^«ema i/z'veri/cat/i/fliwm)及其他劍線蟲 (X/p/n’wewa)種;及其他植物寄生線蟲種0 ❹ 【實施方式】 根據本發明之混合物可施用於害蟲之任何及所有發育階 段,諸如卵、幼蟲、蛹及成蟲。可藉由以殺蟲有效量之本 發明混合物或包含該等混合物之組合物接觸目標害蟲、其 食物來源、生境、育種場或其所在地來控制害蟲。 「所在地」意謂害蟲正生長或可生長之植物、植物繁殖 物質(較佳為種子)、土壤、區域、材料或環境。 一般而言,「殺蟲有效量」意謂所需之本發明混合物或 138194.doc -48- 200939960 包含該等混合物之組合物的量而達成可觀察到之對生長之 影響,包括壞死、死亡、延遲、肖止及移除、破壞或以盆 他方式減小目標有機體之出現率及活性的影響q蟲有效 量對於本發明中所用之各種混合物/組合物而言為可變 的。混合物/組合物之殺蟲有效量亦應根據諸如所需之殺 蟲效果及持續時間、天氣、目標物種、所在地、施用模式 及其類似因素之普遍條件而變化。Entertainment law (Chilopoda), such as Scwifgera coleoptrata » Millipodidae (Diplopoda) 'iVarcewi spp.' 'Larma (Dermaptera) For example, European ball python (/br/Vcw/a auricularia) &gt; wind (Phthiraptera), such as Pec^cw/wj· humanus capitis, Pediculus humanus corporis, 138194.doc -45- 200939960 and the wind (Ρί/n'rw·? /7«6), the cattle blind wind (//aemaio/ikw·? eMryWemws), Wei Hongwa (Haematopinus · 5μζ··5), Long-headed calf (Z/rtogwai/iM·?: Wiw/z·), bovine bite (BoWco/a 6σνζ·ί), chicken wind (Me/iopow gallinae) ' # It il {Menacanthus ·ί,Γβ /7Π·ΛβΜ·?) and Solenopotes capillatus » Plant parasitic nematodes, such as the root nodule nematode, groundnut nematode arenaWa), Chitwood root nodule nematode (Me/oWogywe chitwoodi) ' ^ :Μ ^ A {Meloidogyne exigwa ), Meloidogyne hapla, Meloidogyne incognita ' ^ {Meloidogyne javanica ) A ^ Nematode Cyst nematode, gold nematode (G7oZ?oc/era rosioc/n'e/m··?), cyanobacteria (G/i? 6oc/era; ?α&quot;/ί/α), tobacco Globodera tabacum against other cystoid nematodes (Globodera); wheat cyst nematode (//eieroc/era ave«ae), soybean cyst nematode (//eieroc/era g/ycz'/ Ie·?), beet cyst nematode (/^eierc^era sc/rnc/zm·), clover cyst nematode (//eieroc/era iW/o/z·/) and other cyst nematodes (10,000 ^ (7) i/era) species; nematode, nematode fungus), wheat granule (dwgwiwa ir (1) and other granule nematodes (4«^·ιπ·«α); stem-leaf nematode, leaf nematode beseyi), grass poison Aphelenchoides fragariae, Portuguese H. elegans (dp heart ri/zemaftoi1!·) and other leaf bud nematodes; thorn nematode, thorn nematode (5e/owc&gt;/aiwM·? /owgi'cawdaiw·? And other species of thorn nematodes; pine nematodes, pine wood nematodes (Bw·5叩 and other species of nematode (i?wrsap/ie/e«c/zw5·); ring 138194.doc -46- 200939960 nematodes, Ringworm (Crz'co«ema) species, Nematodes in the ring (Cricowewe//f l) species, Oicowewoic/es species and Mejochcowema species; stem and bulb nematodes, potato decay nematodes {Ditylenchus destructor), corn i dyilenchus ί/φίοτα·, fungus stem nematode Myce/z'op/zagw·?) and other species of stem nematodes; cone nematodes, cone-shaped nematodes (Do/z'c/zoi/orwj) species; spiral nematodes, dihystera, dihystera, multi-nails, and images ^(Helicotylenchus multicinctus) Liangzhu other species of helicidae; Z. elegans (ZioO^ewc/zw·? /-oftwWwi·) and other species of the genus Spinosa; sheath worm, sheath nematode and sheath-like nematode (// Em/cr/cowemoWei); root-knot nematode (//7"ΑΑΜίϊ««ίβ//α) species; spear-shaped nematode, Columbus elegans (ugly opMMiwwi co/w/w6mj), C. berghei (i /op/o/a/mwj ga/eaiwj) and other species of the genus Corydalis; pseudo-root nodule, abnormal pearl nematode and other pearl nematodes; needle nematodes, arachidida (lowgz'i/orws and other worms) (ZcmgWorwi) species; N. elegans, N. elegans (corporate arae/enc/zMs) species; root rot nematodes, short root rot nematodes (iVfliy/ewc/iw ·? brac/^t/rz^), coffee worm short body nematode (^VaO^ewc/iM·? cojeae), curved nematode cMrWiaiwi), gangrene nematode (/Vaiy/ewc/zws gooc?e&gt;&gt;z ·), California root rot nematode weg/eciwj), puncture root rot nematode (iVae/eMc/zws /?e«eir&lt;3«5), short-lived nematode (Prae/ewc/zMA··5£; ·Ζ);7β&quot;ζ'), disabled root rot nematode (/VaO^/ewc/zwi vw/«wi), maize short-body nematode (PraO^ewc/^ws zeae) and other root rot nematodes (Prai; v/e«c/iwi); coconut 138194.doc -47 200939960 Radinaphelenchus cocophilus against other fine samples slippery 7] (Radinaphelenchus') after, perforated nematodes, similar to perforated nematodes (Radophohis simi !is) anti-other perforation line (Radopholus), kidney-shaped nematode, kidney-shaped nematode reW/ormz··?) and other nematode species; Shield nematode ("Scwie//o«ewia" species; Root-knot nematodes, primitive squid nematodes (7Wc/z〇i/orw·? pr/wii/vMj) and other species of nematode (TWc/zoi/orwj); micro-striated nematodes (Parairz'c/joi/orw·? Mz'wor) and other species of the genus Trichinella (Parair/c/joi/orw·?); dwarf line , horse-toothed dwarf nematode (Ty/enc/zor/zync/zws c/a}io^H·), ductal dwarf nematode (T^e/^/zor/zywc/zw·? &lt;^μ6ζ ·μ·5) and other dwarf nematodes (T^/enchor/zywc/zw·?) species and Merlin's nematode (MerhWMi) species; phase·C. elegans, mandarin-inserted half-pricked root-worm (7W printed Mw/ws sem) ^peneiraw·?) and other citrus nematodes (7&gt;/β«£?/2Μ/Μ·?) species; sword nematodes, Xiphinema americanum', Xiphineema index, crack Nematodes (A7p/^«ema i/z'veri/cat/i/fliwm) and other species of the nematode (X/p/n'wewa); and other plant parasitic nematodes 0 ❹ [Embodiment] The mixture of the invention can be applied to any and all stages of development of the pest, such as eggs, larvae, pupa and adults. The pest can be controlled by contacting the target pest, its food source, habitat, breeding ground or its location with a pesticidal effective amount of the inventive mixture or a composition comprising the mixture. "Location" means a plant, plant propagation material (preferably seed), soil, area, material or environment in which the pest is growing or growing. In general, "insecticidal effective amount" means the desired mixture of the invention or 138194.doc -48-200939960 comprising the amount of the composition of the mixture to achieve an observable effect on growth, including necrosis, death , Delay, Obstruction, and Removal, Destruction, or Potential Reduction of the Occurrence and Activity of Target Organisms The effective amount of q insects is variable for the various mixtures/compositions used in the present invention. The pesticidally effective amount of the mixture/composition should also vary depending on the general conditions such as the desired insecticidal effect and duration, weather, target species, location, mode of administration, and the like.

術語「植物有效量」表示本發明混合物足以達成如下文 定義之植物健康效果之量。下文給出更多關於量、施用方 式及待用之合適比率的例示性資訊。總之,熟習此項技術 者熟知此量可在寬範圍内變化且取決於各種因素(例如所 處理之栽培植物或材料及氣候條件)之事實。 當製備混合物時,較佳採用純活性化合物’可根據需要 向其中添加抗害蟲之其他活性化合物(諸如殺蟲劑、除草 劑、殺真菌劑)或其他除草或生長調節活性化合物或肥料 作為其他活性組份。 藉由以殺蟲有效量之活性化合物處理真菌或植物、植物 繁殖物質(較佳為種子)、待受保護免受真菌侵襲之材料或 土壤來採用本發明之混合物。施用在材料、植物或植物繁 殖物質(較佳為種子)受害蟲侵染之前及之後均可進行。 在視化合物之類型及所需效果而定抗擊有害真菌之方法 中’根據本發明之混合物的施用率為〇,3公克/公頃至2〇〇〇 公克/公頃’較佳5公克/公頃至2000公克/公頃,更佳5〇公 克/公頃至900公克/公頃,尤其50公克/公頃至75〇公克/公 138194.doc -49- 200939960 頃。 在視化合物類型及所需效果而定抗擊動物害蟲(昆蟲、 蜗或線蟲)的方法中’根據本發明之混合物的施用率為〇,3 公克/公頃至2000公克/公頃’較佳5公克/公頃至2〇〇〇公克/ 公頃,更佳50公克/公頃至900公克/公頃,尤其5〇公克/公 頃至750公克/公頃》 本發明之混合物或此等混合物之組合物亦可用於保護植 物免觉動物害蟲(昆蟲、蟎或線蟲)之侵襲或侵染,包含择 觸植物,或植物正生長之土壤或水。 在本發明之上下文中,術語植物係指整個植物、植物之 部分或植物之繁殖物質。 可用本發明混合物處理之植物以及該等植物之繁殖物質 包括所有經遺傳修飾之植物或轉殖基因植物,例如因育種 (包括遺傳工程化方法)而耐受除草劑或殺真菌劑或殺蟲劑 之作用的作物,或與現存植物相比具有經修改特徵之植 物,其可(例如)藉由傳統育種方法及/或突變體產生或藉由 重組程序來產生。 舉例而0,亦可將根據本發明之混合物施用(以種子處 理、喷霧處理形式,在犁溝中或藉由任何其他方式)於已 藉由月種、突變誘發或遺傳工程化加以修飾之植物,其包 括不限於)正鎖售或在開發中之農業生物技術產品(參看 P www.bio.org/speeches/pubs/er/agri_p⑺加⑽叫)。經 ,傳修飾之植物為遺傳物質已藉由使用重組DNA技術修飾 從而在天然狀況下藉由雜交育種、突變或天然重組不能容 138194.doc 200939960 易地獲得的植物。一般已將一或多個基因整合至經遺傳修 飾之植物的遺傳物質中以改良植物之某些特性。此等遺傳 修飾亦包括(但不限於)(例如)藉由糖基化或聚合物添加對 蛋白質、募肽或多肽之靶向轉譯後修飾,諸如異戊烯化、 乙醯化或法呢基化(farnesylated)部分或PEG部分。The term "plant effective amount" means an amount of the mixture of the present invention sufficient to achieve a plant health effect as defined below. More illustrative information regarding amounts, modes of administration, and suitable ratios to be used are given below. In summary, it is well known to those skilled in the art that this amount can vary over a wide range and depends on various factors, such as the cultivated plant or material being treated and the climatic conditions. When preparing a mixture, it is preferred to use a purely active compound as it is possible to add other active compounds against pests (such as insecticides, herbicides, fungicides) or other herbicidal or growth regulating active compounds or fertilizers as other activities as needed. Component. The mixture of the invention is employed by treating the fungus or plant, plant propagation material (preferably seed), material or soil to be protected from fungal attack with a pesticidally effective amount of the active compound. The application can be carried out before and after the infection of the material, plant or plant propagation material, preferably the seed, by the pest. In the method of combating harmful fungi depending on the type of the compound and the desired effect, the application rate of the mixture according to the invention is 〇, 3 g/ha to 2 g/ha, preferably 5 g/ha to 2000 G/h, preferably 5 gram/ha to 900 gram/ha, especially 50 gram/ha to 75 gram/gong 138194.doc -49-200939960. In the method of combating animal pests (insects, cocci or nematodes) depending on the type of the compound and the desired effect, the application rate of the mixture according to the invention is 〇, 3 g/ha to 2000 g/ha, preferably 5 g/ Hectare to 2 gram/ha, more preferably 50 gram/ha to 900 gram/ha, especially 5 gram/ha to 750 gram/ha. The mixture of the invention or a combination of such mixtures can also be used to protect plants Invasion or infestation of animal pests (insects, mites or nematodes), including plant selection, or soil or water in which the plant is growing. In the context of the present invention, the term plant refers to a whole plant, a part of a plant or a propagation material of a plant. Plants which can be treated with the mixtures of the invention and the propagation material of such plants include all genetically modified plants or genetically modified plants, for example tolerant to herbicides or fungicides or insecticides by breeding (including genetic engineering methods) A crop that acts, or a plant having modified characteristics compared to an existing plant, which can be produced, for example, by conventional breeding methods and/or mutants or by recombinant procedures. By way of example, the mixture according to the invention may also be applied (in seed treatment, spray treatment, in furrows or by any other means) to have been modified by monthly, mutation-induced or genetic engineering. Plants, including, but not limited to, agricultural biotech products that are being sold or are under development (see P. www.bio.org/speeches/pubs/er/agri_p(7) plus (10)). Plants that have been modified and modified have been genetically modified by recombinant DNA techniques and are not readily available under natural conditions by cross-breeding, mutation or natural recombination 138194.doc 200939960. One or more genes have generally been integrated into the genetic material of genetically modified plants to modify certain characteristics of the plant. Such genetic modifications also include, but are not limited to, targeted post-translational modifications to proteins, peptides or polypeptides, such as prenylation, acetamylation or farnesylation, by, for example, glycosylation or polymer addition. Farnesylated moiety or PEG moiety.

作為育種或遺傳工程之習知方法之結果,使得已藉由育 種、突變誘發或遺傳工程化修飾之植物(例如)耐受特定類 別除草劑之施用,該等除草劑諸如羥基苯基丙酮酸二加氧 © 酶(HPPD)抑制劑;乙醯乳酸合成酶(ALS)抑制劑,諸如磺 醯脲(例如參看 US 6,222,100、WO 01/82685、WO 00/26390、WO 97/41218、WO 98/02526、WO 98/02527、 WO 04/106529、WO 05/20673、WO 03/14357、WO 03/13225、WO 03/14356、WO 04/16073)或咪唑啶酮(例如 參看 US 6,222,100 ' WO 01/82685、WO 00/026390、WO 97/41218 、 WO 98/002526 、 WO 98/02527 、 WOAs a result of conventional methods of breeding or genetic engineering, plants that have been modified by breeding, mutation induction or genetic engineering, for example, are tolerant to the application of a particular class of herbicides such as hydroxyphenylpyruvate II. An oxygenated enzyme (HPPD) inhibitor; an acetaminolate synthase (ALS) inhibitor, such as a sulfonium urea (see, for example, US 6,222,100, WO 01/82685, WO 00/26390, WO 97/41218, WO 98) /02 526, WO 98/02527, WO 04/106529, WO 05/20673, WO 03/14357, WO 03/13225, WO 03/14356, WO 04/16073) or imidazolidinone (see for example US 6,222,100 ' WO 01 /82685, WO 00/026390, WO 97/41218, WO 98/002526, WO 98/02527, WO

04/106529 、 WO 05/20673 、 WO 03/014357 &gt; WO ® 03/13225、WO 03/14356、WO 04/16073);烯醇丙酮醯莽 草酸-3-填酸醋合成酶(enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase,EPSPS)抑制劑,諸如草甘膦(glyphosate)(例如 參看WO 92/00377);麩胺醯胺合成酶(GS)抑制劑,諸如草 敍膦(glufosinate)(例如參看 EP-A 242 236、EP-A 242 246) 或二苯曱腈除草劑(oxynil herbicide)(例如參看US 5,559,024)。藉由育種(突變誘發)之習知方法已使得若干栽 培植物财受除草劑,例如使得Clearfield®夏季油菜 138194.doc 51 200939960 (Canola, BASF SE,Germany)财受味〇坐咬酮,例如曱氧味 草煙(imazamox)。遺傳工程化方法已用以使得諸如大豆、 棉、玉米、甜菜及油菜之栽培植物耐受諸如草甘膦及草銨 膦之除草劑,其中一些係以商標RoundupReady®(草甘膦 财受,Monsanto,U.S.A.)及 LibertyLink®(草敍膦而寸受, Bayer CropScience,Germany)市售。 此外,亦涵蓋藉由使用重組DNA技術能夠合成一或多種 殺蟲蛋白質之植物,該一或多種殺蟲蛋白質尤其為自細菌 桿菌屬,尤其自蘇雲金芽孢桿菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)已 知者,諸如 δ-内毒素,例如 CrylA(b)、CrylA(c)、CrylF、 CryIF(a2)、CryIIA(b)、CrylllA、CrylllB(bl)或 Cry9c ;植 物性殺蟲蛋白質(VIP) ’例如VIP1、VIP2、VIP3或 VIP3A ;細菌拓殖線蟲之殺蟲蛋白質,例如光桿菌屬 (Photorhabdus spp.)或嗜線蟲桿菌屬(Xenorhabdus spp.); 由動物產生之毒素,諸如嫩毒素、换蛛毒素、黃蜂毒素或 其他昆蟲特異性神經毒素;由真菌產生之毒素’諸如鏈黴 菌毒素,植物凝集素(plant lectin),諸如疏豆或大麥凝集 素;凝集素(agglutinin);蛋白酶抑制劑,諸如姨蛋白酶抑 制劑、絲胺酸蛋白酶抑制劑、馬鈴薯塊莖儲藏蛋白 (patatin)、胱抑素(cystatin)或木瓜酶抑制劑;核糖體去活 化蛋白質(RIP) ’諸如蓖麻毒素、玉米_RIP、相思子毒素 (abrin)、絲瓜籽毒蛋白(luffin)、沙泊寧(saporin)或異株瀉 根毒蛋白(bryodin);類固醇代謝酶’諸如3_羥基類固醇氧 化酶、蛻皮素-IDP-糖基·轉移酶、膽固醇氧化酶、蛻皮激 138194.doc -52· 20093996004/106529, WO 05/20673, WO 03/014357 &gt; WO ® 03/13225, WO 03/14356, WO 04/16073); enol acetone oxalic acid-3-acid vinegar synthase (enolpyruvylshikimate-3) -phosphate synthase, EPSPS) inhibitors, such as glyphosate (see, for example, WO 92/00377); glutamine indole synthase (GS) inhibitors, such as glufosinate (see, for example, EP-A) 242 236, EP-A 242 246) or oxynil herbicide (see, for example, US 5,559,024). A number of cultivated plants have been subjected to herbicides by conventional methods of breeding (mutation induced), for example, to make Clearfield® summer rape 138194.doc 51 200939960 (Canola, BASF SE, Germany) rich in miso ketones, such as sputum Oxygen grass smoke (imazamox). Genetic engineering methods have been used to make cultivated plants such as soybean, cotton, corn, sugar beet and canola tolerant to herbicides such as glyphosate and glufosinate, some of which are under the trademark RoundupReady® (Glyphosate, Monsanto, USA) And commercially available as LibertyLink® (Bayer CropScience, Germany). Also included is a plant capable of synthesizing one or more pesticidal proteins by using recombinant DNA techniques, particularly ones from the genus Bacteroides, especially from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as δ - endotoxin, such as CrylA (b), CrylA (c), CrylF, CryIF (a2), CryIIA (b), Crylll A, Crylll B (bl) or Cry9c; plant insecticidal protein (VIP) 'eg VIP1, VIP2 VIP3 or VIP3A; a pesticidal protein of the bacterium, such as Photorhabdus spp. or Xenorhabdus spp.; a toxin produced by an animal, such as a toxin, a toxin, a wasp, or other Insect-specific neurotoxins; toxins produced by fungi such as streptomyces toxins, plant lectins such as porridge or barley lectin; agglutinin; protease inhibitors such as chymotrypsin inhibitors, silk Amino acid protease inhibitor, potato tuber storage protein (patatin), cystatin (cystatin) or papain inhibitor; ribosome deactivating protein (RIP) Ricin, corn _RIP, abrin, luffin, saporin or bryodin; steroid metabolism enzymes such as 3-hydroxy sterol oxidation Enzyme, quercetin-IDP-glycosyltransferase, cholesterol oxidase, sputum 138194.doc -52· 200939960

素抑制劑或HMG-CoA還原酶;離子通道阻斷劑,諸如鈉 或鈣通道之阻斷劑;保幼激素酯酶;利尿激素受體(螺旋 激素(helicokinin)受體);芪合成酶(stilben synthase)、聯苄 合成酶(bibenzyl synthase)、殼質酶(chitinase)或葡聚糖酶 (glucanase)。在本發明之上下文中,亦應明確瞭解,此等 殺蟲蛋白質或毒素為前毒素(pre-toxin)、雜交蛋白、經截 斷或以其他方式修飾之蛋白質。雜交蛋白之特徵在於蛋白 質域之新組合(例如參看WO 02/015701)。例如在EP-A 374 ❹ 753、WO 93/007278、WO 95/34656、EP-A 427 529、EP-A 45 1 878、WO 03/1 8810及WO 03/52073中揭示此等毒素或 能夠合成此等毒素之經遺傳修飾之植物的其他實例。製造 此等經遺傳修飾之植物的方法一般為熟習此項技術者所已 知且描述(例如)於上述公開案中。經遺傳修飾之植物中所 含之此等殺蟲蛋白質對產生此等蛋白質之植物賦予對來自 節肢動物(athropod)之所有分類群之有害害蟲’尤其對曱 蟲(鞘翅目(Coeloptera))、兩翼昆蟲(雙翅目)及蛾(鱗翅目) ® 及對線蟲(線蟲綱)之耐受性。能夠合成一或多種殺蟲蛋白 質之經遺傳修飾之植物例如描述於上述公開案中,且其中 一些可購得,諸如YieldGard®(產生CrylAb毒素之玉米栽 培品種)、YieldGard® Plus(產生 CrylAb及 Cry3Bbl毒素之 玉米栽培品種)、Starlink®(產生Cry9c毒素之玉米栽培品 種)、Herculex® RW(產生 Cry34Abl、Cry35Abl 及酶草胺 膦-N-乙醯基轉移酶[Phosphinothricin-N-Acetyltransferase, PAT]之玉米栽培品種);NuCOTN® 33B(產生CrylAc毒素 138194.doc -53- 200939960 之棉栽培品種)、Bollgard® I(產生CrylAc毒素之棉栽培品 種)、Bollgard® 11(產生CrylAc及Cry2Ab2毒素之棉栽培品 種);VIPCOT®(產生VIP毒素之棉栽培品種);NewLeaf⑧ (產生Cry3A毒素之馬鈴薯栽培品種);Bt-Xtra®、 NatureGard®、KnockOut®、BiteGard®、Protecta®、Inhibitors or HMG-CoA reductase; ion channel blockers, such as sodium or calcium channel blockers; juvenile hormone esterase; diuretic hormone receptor (helicokinin receptor); Stilben synthase), bibenzyl synthase, chitinase or glucanase. In the context of the present invention, it should also be clearly understood that such pesticidal proteins or toxins are pre-toxin, hybrid proteins, proteins which have been cleaved or otherwise modified. Hybrid proteins are characterized by a new combination of protein domains (see, for example, WO 02/015701). Such toxins or capable of being synthesized are disclosed, for example, in EP-A 374 753 753, WO 93/007278, WO 95/34656, EP-A 427 529, EP-A 45 1 878, WO 03/1 8810 and WO 03/52073. Other examples of genetically modified plants of such toxins. Methods of making such genetically modified plants are generally known and described by those skilled in the art and are described, for example, in the above publication. These insecticidal proteins contained in genetically modified plants impart to the plants producing these proteins harmful pests to all taxa of arthropods (especially to aphids (Coeloptera), two wings) Insects (Diptera) and Moth (Lepidoptera) ® and tolerance to nematodes (Nematodes). Genetically modified plants capable of synthesizing one or more pesticidal proteins are described, for example, in the above publication, and some of them are commercially available, such as YieldGard® (a corn cultivar producing CrylAb toxin), YieldGard® Plus (creating CrylAb and Cry3Bbl). Toxin corn cultivar), Starlink® (Cry9c toxin-producing corn cultivar), Herculex® RW (producing Cry34Abl, Cry35Abl and Phosphinothricin-N-Acetyltransferase, PAT) Corn cultivar); NuCOTN® 33B (cotton cultivar producing CrylAc toxin 138194.doc -53- 200939960), Bollgard® I (cotton cultivar producing CrylAc toxin), Bollgard® 11 (cotton producing CrylAc and Cry2Ab2 toxin) Variety); VIPCOT® (cotton cultivar producing VIP toxin); NewLeaf8 (potato cultivar producing Cry3A toxin); Bt-Xtra®, NatureGard®, KnockOut®, BiteGard®, Protecta®,

Btll(例如 Agrisure® CB)及來自 Syngenta Seeds SAS,Btll (eg Agrisure® CB) and from Syngenta Seeds SAS,

France之Btl76(產生CrylAb毒素及PAT酶之玉米栽培品 種)、來自 Syngenta Seeds SAS,France之 MIR604(產生經修 飾型式Cry3A毒素之玉米栽培品種,參看WO 03/018810)、 ® 來自 Monsanto Europe S.A., Belgium 之 MON 863(產生 Cry3Bbl毒素之玉米栽培品種)、來自Monsanto Europe S.A.,Belgium之IPC 531(產生經修飾型式CrylAc毒素之棉 栽培品種)及來自 Pioneer Overseas Corporation, Belgium之 1507(產生CrylF毒素及PAT酶之玉米栽培品種)。 此外,亦涵蓋藉由使用重組DNA技術能夠合成一或多種 蛋白質以增強彼等植物對細菌、病毒或真菌病原體之抗性 或耐受性之植物。此等蛋白質之實例為所謂「發病機制相 w 關蛋白質」(PR蛋白質,例如參看EP-A 392 225)、植物病 抗性基因(例如,表現抵抗致病疫黴(Phytophthorainfestan) 起作用來源於墨西哥野生馬鈴薯抗晚疫馬鈐薯(Solanum 1)11113 0 0&amp;3{&amp;11111]1)之抗性基因的馬鈐薯栽培品種)或丁4溶菌酶 (例如能夠合成此等具有增強之抵抗細菌(諸如梨火疫病菌 (Erw ini a amyl vor a))之抗性之蛋白質的馬鈴薯栽培品種)。 製造此等經遺傳修飾之植物的方法一般為熟習此項技術者 138194.doc -54- 200939960 所已知且描述(例如)於上述公開案中。 此外,亦涵蓋藉由使用重組DNA技術能夠合成一或多種 蛋白質以增大生產率(例如,生物質量產量、榖粒產率、 殿粉含量、油含量或蛋白質含量)、對乾旱、鹽度或其他 生長限制環境因素之耐受性或對彼等植物之害蟲及真菌、 細菌或病毒病原體之耐受性的植物。 此外’亦涵蓋藉由使用重組DNA技術含有改變量之物質 含量或新穎物質含量,尤其以改良人類或動物營養之植 物’例如產生促健康長鏈ω_3脂肪酸或不飽和ω_9脂肪酸 (例如 Nexera® 油菜,DOW Agro Sciences,Canada)之油料 作物。 此外’亦涵蓋藉由使用重組DNA技術含有改變量之物質 含量或新穎物質含量,尤其以改良原料產量之植物,例如 產生增加量支鍵殺粉之馬铃薯(例如Amfiora®馬龄薯, BASF SE,Germany)。 出於處理植物繁殖物質(尤其種子)之目的,通常採用水 溶性濃縮物(LS)、可流動濃縮物(FS)、用於無水處理(Ds) 之散劑、用於槳料處理(WS)之水可分散散劑、水溶性散劑 (ss)、乳液(ES)、可乳化濃縮物(EC)及凝膠 在本發明之一較佳實施例中,使用本發明混合物來保護 種子及秧苗之根及芽(較佳為種子)。 可將種子處理執行於種子箱中,隨後種植於田中。 出於種子處理之目的,本發明之三元及四元混合物中之 重量定量一般視本發明混合物之化合物的特性而定。 138194.doc -55- 200939960 尤其適用於種子處理之組合物(例如)為: A可溶濃縮物(SL、LS) D 乳液(EW、EO、ES) E 懸浮液(SC,OD,FS) F水可分散顆粒劑與水溶性顆粒劑、SG) G水可分散散劑與水溶性散劑(WP、SP、WS) H凝膠調配物(GF) 1可塵化散劑(DP、DS) 此等組合物可以稀釋或未經稀釋形式施用於植物繁殖物 質,尤其種子。此等組合物可以稀釋或未經稀釋形式施用 於植物繁殖物質’尤其種子。所討論之組合物在經兩倍至 十倍之稀釋後得到在即用製劑中〇.〇1重量%至6〇重量%, 較佳(M重量。/。至40重量%之活性物質漠度。施用可在播種 之前或期間進行。將農用化合物及其組合物分別施用或處 理於植物繁殖物質(尤其為種子)上之方法為此項技術中所 已知,且包括繁殖物質之敷裹、塗佈、成球、塵化及浸泡 施用方法(以及在犁溝處理中在一較佳實施例中,藉由 使得不誘導萌發之方法,例如藉由種子敷裹、成球、塗佈 及塵化’將化合物或其組合物分別施用於植物繁殖物質 上0 在處理植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子)時,本發明混合物之 施用率一般用於經調配產品(其通常包含U) g/Ι至750 g/1之 活性物質)。 本發明亦關於植物之繁殖產物,及尤其包含(亦即塗有 138194.doc -56- 200939960 及/或含有)如上定義之混合物或含有兩種或兩種以上活性 成份之混合物的組合物或兩種或兩種以上組合物(各提供 活性成份中之一者)之混合物的種子。植物繁殖物質(較佳 為種子)包含每100 kg植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子)0」§至1〇 kg之量的本發明混合物。 舉例而言’本文中化合物I之重量比較佳在每1〇〇 kg植物 繁殖物質(較佳為種子g,更佳每1〇〇 “植物繁殖 物質(較佳為種子)1至200 g且最佳每1〇〇 kg植物繁殖物質 © (較佳為種子)1至1〇〇 g之間。 舉例而言’本文中化合物11或111之重量比較佳在每 kg植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子)1200 g,更佳每100 kg植物 繁殖物質(較佳為種子)5至200 g,且最佳每100 kg植物繁 殖物質(較佳為種子)5至1〇〇 g之間。 舉例而言,本文中作為化合物III之嗜毯果傘素 (strobilurin)(其為作為化合物ΙΠ之亞托敏(azoxystrobin)、 φ 百克敏(Pyracl〇strobin)、三氟敏(trifloxystrobin)或奥瑞菌 胺(〇rsyastrobin))(尤其奥瑞菌胺))之重量比較佳在每1 00 kg 植物繁殖物質(較佳為種子g,更佳每100 kg植物繁 殖物質(較佳為種子)1至50 g且最佳每1〇〇 kg植物繁殖物質 (較佳為種子)1至20 g之間。 舉例而言,本文中化合物1¥之重量比較佳在每1〇〇 4植 物繁殖物質(較佳為種子)0120() g,更佳每100 植物繁 殖物質(較佳為種子口至加^ g,且最佳每100 植物繁殖 物質(較佳為種子)1至50§之間。 138194.doc •57· 200939960 獨立或聯合施用本發明混合物之化合物係藉由在植物播 種之前或之後或在植物出芽之前或之後對種子、秧苗、植 物或土壤喷霧或撒粉來進行。 本發明之混合物經由接觸(經由土壤、玻璃、壁、床 帳、地毯、植物部分或動物部分)及攝取(俾或植物部分)且 經由交哺及轉移均有效。 較佳施用方法為進入水體’經由土壌、裂縫及縫隙、牧 草、肥料堆、下水道’進入水中’地板、壁上,或藉由周 邊噴霧施用及餌。 根據本發明之另一較佳實施例,對抵抗諸如螞蟻、白 蟻、黃蜂、蠅、蚊子、蟋蟀、蝗蟲或蟑螂之非作物害蟲使 用而言,將本發明之混合物製備為餌製劑。 该輯可為液體、固體或半固體製劑(例如凝膠)。組合物 中所用之餌為具足夠吸引力以引誘諸如螞蟻、白犧、黃 蜂、織、蚊子、蟋蟀等或蟑螂之昆蟲來食用其的產品。此 引誘劑可選自在此項技術中易於得知之激食物質或類信息 素及/或性信息素。 以本發明之混合物及其各別組合物控制由昆蟲傳播之傳 染性疾病(例如癦疾、登革熱(dengue)及黃熱病、淋巴絲蟲 病及利什曼病(leishmaniasis))之方法亦包含處理棚舍及房 屋表面、空氣喷霧及浸潰窗簾、帳篷、衣服物品、床帳、 舌蠅捕蠅器或其類似物。施用於纖維、織物、針織品、非 編織物、網材料或箱及防水布之殺蟲組合物較佳包含包括 本發明混合物、視情況拒避劑及至少一種黏合劑之組合 138194.doc • 58 - 200939960 , 物。 本發明之混合物及包含其之組合物可用 、秌護諸如樹 木、木板栅欄、枕木等之木製材料及諸如房屋、外屋 廠之建築物,以及建築材料、傢具、皮革、 工 干纖維、乙烯製 品、電線及電纜等免受螞蟻及/或白蟻侵宝, 用於控制 . 螞蟻及白蟻免於對作物或人類產生危害(例如當害蟲俨入 至房屋及公共設施中時)。 在土壤處理或施用至害蟲寓所或巢之情況下,活性成份 ® 之量在G._ g/1GG m2至 W⑼m2,較佳請i的二 m2至20g/100m2之範圍内。 在材料保護中,常用施用率為(例如)每平方公尺所處理 材料〇.〇1 g至1〇〇〇 g活性化合物,理想地每平方公尺〇 i呂 至 50 g 〇 用於浸潰材料之殺蟲組合物一般含有〇 〇〇〖重量。至95重 量°/❶,較佳0.1重量%至45重量%,且更佳丄重量^乂至乃重量 %之至少一種拒避劑及/或殺蟲劑。 對於在餌組合物中使用,活性成份之典型含量為0.0001 重量%至15重量%,理想地〇 〇〇1重量%至5重量%之活性化 〇物。所用組合物亦可包含其他添加劑,諸如活性物質之 溶劑、調味劑、防腐劑、染料或苦劑。其吸引力亦可藉由 特定顏色、形狀或質地來增強。 對於在噴霧組合物中使用,活性成份之混合物的含量為 0.001重量。/。至8〇重量。/〇,較佳〇 〇1重量%至5〇重量%且最佳 0.01重量。/。至15重量0/〇。 138194.doc -59-France's Btl76 (a corn cultivar producing CrylAb toxin and PAT enzyme), MIR604 from Syngenta Seeds SAS, France (a corn cultivar producing a modified version of Cry3A toxin, see WO 03/018810), ® from Monsanto Europe SA, Belgium MON 863 (Cry cultivar producing Cry3Bbl toxin), IPC 531 from Monsanto Europe SA, Belgium (cotton cultivar producing modified version of CrylAc toxin) and 1507 from Pioneer Overseas Corporation, Belgium (creating CrylF toxin and PAT enzyme) Corn cultivar). Also included are plants which are capable of synthesizing one or more proteins by using recombinant DNA techniques to enhance the resistance or tolerance of their plants to bacterial, viral or fungal pathogens. Examples of such proteins are the so-called "pathogenic mechanisms" (PR proteins, see for example EP-A 392 225), plant disease resistance genes (for example, the performance against Phytophthora cinerea (Phytophthorainfestan) is derived from Mexico. Wild potato resistant to late blight potato (Solanum 1) 11113 0 0&amp;3{&amp;11111]1) resistance gene of horse mash cultivar) or butyl lysozyme (for example, capable of synthesizing such enhanced resistance A potato cultivar of a protein resistant to bacteria (such as Erw ini a amyl vor a). Methods of making such genetically modified plants are generally known and described, for example, in the above publications by those skilled in the art 138194. doc-54-200939960. In addition, it is also possible to synthesize one or more proteins by using recombinant DNA technology to increase productivity (for example, biomass yield, grain yield, powder content, oil content or protein content), for drought, salinity or other Plants that are resistant to environmental factors or to tolerance to pests and fungal, bacterial or viral pathogens of their plants. In addition, 'the use of recombinant DNA technology to contain varying amounts of substances or novel substances, especially for improving human or animal nutrition, such as the production of health-promoting long-chain omega-3 fatty acids or unsaturated omega-9 fatty acids (eg Nexera® rapeseed,) Oil crop of DOW Agro Sciences, Canada). In addition, it also covers plants that contain varying amounts of material or novel substances by using recombinant DNA technology, especially to improve the yield of raw materials, such as potatoes that produce increased amounts of powdered flour (eg Amfiora® horse, BASF) SE, Germany). For the purpose of treating plant-propagating substances (especially seeds), water-soluble concentrates (LS), flowable concentrates (FS), powders for anhydrous treatment (Ds), and slurry treatment (WS) are usually used. Water dispersible powders, water soluble powders (ss), emulsions (ES), emulsifiable concentrates (EC) and gels. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the mixture of the invention is used to protect the roots of seed and seedlings and Bud (preferably seed). The seed treatment can be carried out in a seed box and subsequently planted in the field. For the purpose of seed treatment, the weight quantification in the ternary and quaternary mixtures of the present invention will generally depend on the characteristics of the compound of the mixture of the invention. 138194.doc -55- 200939960 Particularly suitable for seed treatment compositions (for example) are: A soluble concentrate (SL, LS) D emulsion (EW, EO, ES) E suspension (SC, OD, FS) F Water dispersible granules and water-soluble granules, SG) G water dispersible powders and water-soluble powders (WP, SP, WS) H gel formulations (GF) 1 dusting powders (DP, DS) The material can be applied to plant propagation material, especially seeds, in diluted or undiluted form. These compositions can be applied to the plant propagation material 'especially seeds' in diluted or undiluted form. The composition in question is obtained in a ready-to-use preparation after dilution from two to ten times, preferably from 1% by weight to 6% by weight, preferably from about 3% by weight to about 40% by weight of the active substance. Application can be carried out before or during sowing. Methods for applying or treating agricultural compounds and compositions thereof to plant propagation materials, especially seeds, are known in the art and include the application and application of the propagation material. Cloth, spheronization, dusting, and immersion application methods (and in a preferred embodiment in furrow treatment, by methods that do not induce germination, such as by seed dressing, spheronization, coating, and dusting) 'Applying a compound or a composition thereof to a plant propagation material separately. When treating a plant propagation material, preferably a seed, the application rate of the mixture of the invention is generally used for the formulated product (which typically comprises U) g/Ι to 750 g/1 active substance). The invention also relates to a plant reproductive product, and in particular comprises (i.e. coated with 138194.doc -56-200939960 and/or contained) a mixture as defined above or containing two or more Active ingredient a composition of a mixture or a mixture of two or more compositions, each of which provides one of the active ingredients. The plant propagation material, preferably seeds, comprises 100 mg of plant propagation material (preferably seeds). 0" § to 1 〇 kg of the mixture of the invention. For example, 'the weight of the compound I herein is better than 1 〇〇kg of plant propagation material (preferably seed g, more preferably every 1 〇〇 plant) The propagation material (preferably seed) is from 1 to 200 g and preferably between 1 and 1 〇〇g per 1 kg of plant propagation material © (preferably seed). For example, 'the compound 11 or 111 herein The weight is preferably 1200 g per kg of plant propagation material (preferably seed), more preferably 5 to 200 g per 100 kg of plant propagation material (preferably seed), and optimally per 100 kg of plant propagation material (preferably Seed) between 5 and 1 〇〇g. For example, as a compound III, strobilurin (which is a compound azoxystrobin, φ baikemin (Pyracl 〇strobin) ), trifloxystrobin or orimycin 〇rsyastrobin)) (especially oridomycin)) preferably has a weight of 1 to 50 g per 100 kg of plant propagation material (preferably seed g, more preferably 100 kg of plant propagation material (preferably seed)) Preferably, each 1 kg of plant propagation material (preferably seed) is between 1 and 20 g. For example, the weight of compound 1 herein is preferably in the growth of each plant (preferably seed). ) 0120 () g, more preferably every 100 plant propagation material (preferably seed to mouth g, and preferably between 1 and 50 § per 100 plant propagation material (preferably seed). 138194.doc • 57· 200939960 The compound of the mixture of the invention is applied independently or in combination by spraying or dusting the seed, seedling, plant or soil before or after plant seeding or before or after the plant is germinated. The mixtures of the invention are effective by contact (via soil, glass, wall, bed, carpet, plant parts or animal parts) and ingestion (俾 or plant parts) and by feeding and transferring. The preferred method of application is to enter the water body 'through the soil, cracks and gaps, grass, fertilizer piles, sewers' into the water' floor, wall, or by spraying and bait by the peripheral spray. According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the mixture of the invention is prepared as a bait preparation for use against non-crop pests such as ants, termites, wasps, flies, mosquitoes, mites, mites or mites. The series can be a liquid, solid or semi-solid preparation (e.g., a gel). The bait used in the composition is a product that is sufficiently attractive to attract insects such as ants, white sacrifice, wasps, woven, mosquitoes, crickets, etc. or cockroaches to eat. The attractant may be selected from the food quality or pheromones and/or sex pheromones readily known in the art. The method of controlling infectious diseases transmitted by insects such as dysentery, dengue and yellow fever, lymphatic filariasis and leishmaniasis by the mixture of the present invention and its individual compositions also includes treatment Shed and house surfaces, air spray and dipping curtains, tents, clothing items, bed nets, tset fly traps or the like. The pesticidal compositions for use in fibers, fabrics, knits, nonwovens, mesh materials or boxes and tarpaulins preferably comprise a combination comprising a mixture of the invention, optionally a repellent and at least one binder 138194.doc • 58 - 200939960, things. The mixture of the present invention and the composition comprising the same can be used for protecting wooden materials such as trees, wooden fences, sleepers, etc., and buildings such as houses and outhouses, as well as building materials, furniture, leather, work fibers, and ethylene. Products, wires and cables are protected from ants and/or termites for control. Ants and termites are protected from crops or humans (eg when pests break into houses and public facilities). In the case of soil treatment or application to pest houses or nests, the amount of active ingredient ® is in the range of G._g/1GG m2 to W(9) m2, preferably i m2 to 20g/100m2. In material protection, the usual application rate is, for example, 每1 g to 1 〇〇〇g of active compound per square meter of treated material, ideally 每i Lu to 50 g 平方 per square meter for impregnation The pesticidal composition of the material generally contains 〇〇〇 weight. To 95 weight % / ❶, preferably 0.1% by weight to 45% by weight, and more preferably 丄 by weight to at least one repellent and / or insecticide. For use in a bait composition, the active ingredient is typically present in an amount of from 0.0001% to 15% by weight, desirably from 1% to 5% by weight of the activated animal. The compositions used may also contain other additives such as solvents, flavoring agents, preservatives, dyes or bitterns of the active substance. Its appeal can also be enhanced by a specific color, shape or texture. For use in a spray composition, the mixture of active ingredients is present in an amount of 0.001% by weight. /. Up to 8 inches in weight. /〇, preferably 〇1% by weight to 5% by weight and most preferably 0.01% by weight. /. Up to 15 weights 0/〇. 138194.doc -59-

Claims (1)

200939960 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種混合物,其包含協同有效量之以下各物作為活性組 份: 1) 選自菸鹼受體促效劑/拮抗劑化合物之殺蟲化合物I : 亞滅培(acetamiprid)、可尼丁(clothianidin)、連特南 (dinotefuran)、益達胺(imidacloprid)、賽速安 (thiamethoxam)及稀咬蟲胺(nitenpyram);及 2) 作為化合物II之嘴黴胺(pyrimethanil);及 φ 3)—或兩種選自由以下各物組成之群的其他殺真菌化合 物III : °坐類環菌°坐(triticonazole)、 敗啥嗤 (fluquinconazole)、丙硫菌。坐(prothioconazole)、苯鍵 曱環0坐(difenoconazole)、種菌0坐(ipconazole)、護汰芬 (flutriafol)、得克利(tebuconazole)及撲克拉 (prochloraz) 〇 2. 如請求項1之混合物,其包含益達胺或賽速安作為化合 物I。 © 3.如請求項1至2中任一項之混合物,其包含一或兩種選自 由該等唑類環菌唑、丙硫菌唑及撲克拉組成之群的其他 殺真菌化合物III。 4. 如請求項1至2中任一項之混合物,其包含環菌唑作為化 合物III。 5. 如請求項1至2中任一項之混合物,其包含環菌唑及撲克 拉作為化合物III。 6. 如請求項1之混合物,其包含作為化合物I之益達胺或賽 138194.doc 200939960 速安、嘧黴胺及環菌唑。 7. 如請求項丨之混合物,其包含作為化合物〗之益達胺或賽 速安、嘧黴胺及撲克拉。 8. —種混合物,其包含協同有效量之以下各物作為活性組 份: 1) 選自以下菸鹼受體促效劑/拮抗劑化合物之殺蟲化合物 I.亞滅培、可尼丁、達特南、益達胺、赛速安、烯啶 蟲胺;及 2) 兩種選自由以下各物組成之群的其他殺真菌化合物 HI :唑類環菌唑、氟喹唑、丙硫菌唑、苯醚曱環唑、 種菌唑、護汰芬、得克利及撲克拉。 9. 一種農藥組合物,其包含液體或固體載劑及如請求項1 至8中任一項之混合物β 10. 一種控制害蟲及/或改良植物健康之方法,其中 (a) 將該害蟲、其生境、育種場、其所在地或該等待保 護以免受害蟲侵襲之植物、土壤或植物繁殖體;或 (b) 該植物、該植物正生長或預期生長之所在地或生 長出該植物之植物繁殖體; 以有效量之如請求項丨至8中任一項之混合物處理。 11. 一種保護植物繁殖物質免受害蟲侵害之方法,其包含使 該等植物繁殖物質與殺蟲有效量之如請求項〗至8中任一 項之混合物接觸。 12·如請求項11之方法,其中以每1〇〇 kg植物繁殖物質〇 〇i g 至10 kg之量施用如請求項i至9中任一項之混合物。 138194.doc • 2 · 200939960 . 、 13. 如請求項1〇至12之方法,其中同時(亦即聯合或獨立地) 或接續施用如請求項1至9中任一項所定義之化合物I及化 合物II。 14. 一種植物繁殖物質,其包含每丨〇〇 kg植物繁殖物質〇〇1 g 至1 0 kg之量的如請求項1至8中任一項之混合物。200939960 VII. Scope of Application: 1. A mixture comprising a synergistically effective amount of the following components as active ingredients: 1) Insecticidal compound I selected from a nicotinic receptor agonist/antagonist compound: sub-cracking (acetamiprid), clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, and nitenpyram; and 2) as a compound II (pyrimethanil); and φ 3) - or two other fungicidal compounds III selected from the group consisting of: triticonazole, fluquinconazole, prothiotoxin. Prothioconazole, difenoconazole, ipconazole, flutriafol, tebuconazole, and prochloraz 〇 2. A mixture of claim 1 It contains edaramine or cyanohydrin as compound I. The mixture according to any one of claims 1 to 2, which comprises one or two other fungicidal compounds III selected from the group consisting of oxazoloxazole, prothioconazole and poker. 4. A mixture according to any one of claims 1 to 2 which comprises cyclosporin as compound III. 5. A mixture according to any one of claims 1 to 2 which comprises cyclosporin and poker as compound III. 6. A mixture according to claim 1, which comprises as an amine I of the compound I or a singly 138194.doc 200939960, a pyrimethanil and a cyclosporine. 7. In the case of a mixture of the requested items, it contains Yida or Syracuse, Pyrimethanil and Poker Pull as a compound. 8. A mixture comprising a synergistically effective amount of the following as an active ingredient: 1) an insecticidal compound selected from the group consisting of the following nicotinic receptor agonist/antagonist compounds I. subctomy, cotinine, Dartnam, edamine, acesulfame, nitenpyram; and 2) two other fungicidal compounds selected from the group consisting of HI: oxazolidine, fluoroquinazole, prothiotoxin Oxazole, difenoconazole, inobutazole, dimethoate, dekli and poker. 9. A pesticidal composition comprising a liquid or solid carrier and a mixture of any one of claims 1 to 8 10. A method of controlling pests and/or improving plant health, wherein (a) the pest, a habitat, a breeding ground, a locus thereof, or a plant, soil or plant propagule that is awaiting protection from pests; or (b) the plant, the locus where the plant is growing or expected to grow, or the plant propagule from which the plant is grown Processing with an effective amount of a mixture of any one of the claims 丨 to 8. 11. A method of protecting plant propagation material from pests, comprising contacting the plant propagation material with a pesticidally effective amount of a mixture of any one of claims 1-6 to 8. 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the mixture of any one of claims 1 to 9 is administered in an amount of from 1 〇〇 kg of plant propagation material 〇 gi g to 10 kg. 138194.doc • 2 · 200939960 . The method of claim 1 to 12, wherein the compound I as defined in any one of claims 1 to 9 is applied simultaneously (ie jointly or independently) or subsequently Compound II. A plant propagation material comprising a mixture of any one of claims 1 to 8 in an amount of from 1 g to 10 kg per kg of plant propagation material. 138194.doc 200939960 四、指定代表囷: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: (無) 138194.doc138194.doc 200939960 IV. Designated representative: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (none) (2) The symbolic symbol of the representative figure is simple: 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the best indication of the characteristics of the invention. Chemical formula: (none) 138194.doc
TW098103732A 2008-02-05 2009-02-05 Pesticidal mixtures TW200939960A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2008/051375 WO2008095913A2 (en) 2007-02-06 2008-02-05 Pesticidal mixtures
EP08161705 2008-08-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200939960A true TW200939960A (en) 2009-10-01

Family

ID=40952496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW098103732A TW200939960A (en) 2008-02-05 2009-02-05 Pesticidal mixtures

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2242370A2 (en)
AR (1) AR071344A1 (en)
EA (1) EA201001231A1 (en)
PE (1) PE20091380A1 (en)
TW (1) TW200939960A (en)
WO (1) WO2009098227A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201006291B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102845454B (en) * 2012-10-12 2014-02-12 北京燕化永乐生物科技股份有限公司 Compound pesticide and fungicide

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2684519B1 (en) * 1991-12-06 1994-01-28 Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie ASSOCIATION OF A FUNGICIDE FROM THE TRIAZOLES FAMILY AND IMIDACLOPRID.
EP0556157B1 (en) * 1992-02-13 1997-11-26 Novartis AG Fungicidal mixtures based on triazole fungicides and 4,6-dimethyl-N-phenyl-2-pyrimidinamine
DE4318372B4 (en) * 1992-06-10 2010-10-28 BASF Agro B.V., Arnhem (NL)-Wädenswil-Branch Fungicidal mixtures
DE4426753A1 (en) * 1994-07-28 1996-02-01 Bayer Ag Means for controlling plant pests
WO1997022254A1 (en) * 1995-12-18 1997-06-26 Novartis Ag Pesticidal composition
FR2742310B1 (en) * 1995-12-19 1998-01-16 Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie NEW FUNGICIDE COMPOSITION BASED ON TRITICONAZOLE AND PYRIMETHANIL
DE19716257A1 (en) * 1997-04-18 1998-10-22 Bayer Ag Fungicidal active ingredient combination
NZ551539A (en) * 2002-03-08 2008-06-30 Basf Ag Fungicidal mixtures containing prothioconazole and chlorpyrifos
AU2005279504B2 (en) * 2004-08-17 2012-11-08 Syngenta Participations Ag Aqueous neonicotinoid compositions for seed treatment
EP1890539A2 (en) * 2005-05-31 2008-02-27 Syngeta Participations AG Method of mollusc control
AR060860A1 (en) * 2006-05-08 2008-07-16 Syngenta Participations Ag PESTICID COMBINATIONS
EP2051586A2 (en) * 2006-08-08 2009-04-29 Bayer Cropscience LP Method of improving plant growth by reducing viral infections
CN101147489A (en) * 2007-10-16 2008-03-26 山东华阳科技股份有限公司 Suspending type seed coating agent containing prochloraz and its preparation method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR071344A1 (en) 2010-06-16
PE20091380A1 (en) 2009-10-21
WO2009098227A3 (en) 2011-02-10
ZA201006291B (en) 2011-11-30
EA201001231A1 (en) 2011-08-30
WO2009098227A2 (en) 2009-08-13
EP2242370A2 (en) 2010-10-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI584733B (en) Pesticidal mixture comprising abamectin, its use and methods of using the mixture
ES2574414T7 (en) Novel pesticide pyrazole compounds
TW200939963A (en) Pesticidal mixtures
ES2711418T3 (en) Pesticide mixtures comprising an anthranilamide insecticide and a fungicide
JP5670328B2 (en) Pesticide mixture containing isoxazoline compound II
CA2890162C (en) A pesticidal composition comprising bacillus pumilus
CN102548416B (en) Pesticidal mixtures
TW200938086A (en) Pesticidal mixtures
TW200939964A (en) Pesticidal mixtures
CN103155949A (en) Pesticidal mixtures
TW201032716A (en) Pesticidal mixtures
EP2476313A1 (en) Synergistic pesticidal compositions comprising a dithiocarbamate and an insecticide
EP2484210A1 (en) Pesticidal compositions
WO2014079771A1 (en) Pesticidal mixtures
BRPI0709169A2 (en) pesticide mixtures, use of a mixture, methods for protecting plants and seeds, for controlling insects, arachnids or nematodes, and for treating, controlling, preventing or protecting a warm-blooded animal or fish against parasite, seed or infestation , process for preparing a composition, and pesticidal or parasiticidal composition
TW201032719A (en) Pesticidal mixtures
TW200939962A (en) Pesticidal mixtures
JP2013512873A (en) Pesticide mixture of triazamate and strobilurins
WO2015028034A1 (en) Combination of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methylbenzyl (z)-(1 r)-cis-3-(2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1 -propenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate with at least one insecticide, acaricide, nematicide and/or fungicide.
KR20080033380A (en) Insecticide Mixture Containing Phenylmicarbazone
KR20140063757A (en) Insecticidal active mixtures comprising arylquinazolinone compounds
WO2011158158A1 (en) Pesticidal compositions
KR20120105433A (en) Pesticidal mixtures
TW200939960A (en) Pesticidal mixtures
WO2021130143A1 (en) Enzyme enhanced root uptake of agrochemical active compound