TW200922587A - Alkylthio pyrimidines as CRTH2 antagonists - Google Patents
Alkylthio pyrimidines as CRTH2 antagonists Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200922587A TW200922587A TW097136691A TW97136691A TW200922587A TW 200922587 A TW200922587 A TW 200922587A TW 097136691 A TW097136691 A TW 097136691A TW 97136691 A TW97136691 A TW 97136691A TW 200922587 A TW200922587 A TW 200922587A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- group
- alkyl
- halogen
- tri
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 Alkylthio pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 117
- 102000009389 Prostaglandin D receptors Human genes 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 108050000258 Prostaglandin D receptors Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 199
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 137
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004471 alkyl aminosulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000009890 sinusitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010010744 Conjunctivitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000024998 atopic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000016557 Acute basophilic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010052568 Urticaria chronic Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024376 chronic urticaria Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020057 cognac Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004399 C1-C4 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical class [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1 HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alizarin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M alizarin red S Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C2O HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000747 amidyl group Chemical group [H][N-]* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003912 basophilic leucocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004472 dialkylaminosulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003544 oxime group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229940067157 phenylhydrazine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000004241 Th2 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003651 basophil Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000011652 Formyl peptide receptors Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010076288 Formyl peptide receptors Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108091006027 G proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000030782 GTP binding Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108091000058 GTP-Binding Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 36
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 21
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea group Chemical group NC(=S)N UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 11
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 8
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical class O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 7
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 6
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 5
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005445 isotope effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical group [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940064332 cortef Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium cromoglycate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1C(C([O-])=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C([O-])=O)O2 VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- KSCFJBIXMNOVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dyphylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1N(CC(O)CO)C=N2 KSCFJBIXMNOVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-OUTUXVNYSA-M prostaglandin D2(1-) Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@@H]1[C@@H](C\C=C/CCCC([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)CC1=O BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-OUTUXVNYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prostaglandine D2 Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(CC=CCCCC(O)=O)C(O)CC1=O BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006215 rectal suppository Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008299 semisolid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006216 vaginal suppository Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical group CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFSA-N 6alpha-methylprednisolone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]21 VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baclofen Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(CN)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010008165 Etanercept Proteins 0.000 description 3
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010005716 Interferon beta-1a Proteins 0.000 description 3
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N Montelukast Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1CC[C@H](C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=CC=2)C=CC=1)SCC1(CC(O)=O)CC1 UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serevent Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC(C(O)CNCCCCCCOCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940087110 celestone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 3
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000265 cromoglicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000005167 cycloalkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229940003382 depo-medrol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000004473 dialkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940063199 kenalog Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PGYPOBZJRVSMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N loperamide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)N(C)C)CCN(CC1)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PGYPOBZJRVSMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940064748 medrol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PLBHSZGDDKCEHR-LFYFAGGJSA-N methylprednisolone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PLBHSZGDDKCEHR-LFYFAGGJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960005127 montelukast Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- VJZLQIPZNBPASX-OJJGEMKLSA-L prednisolone sodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VJZLQIPZNBPASX-OJJGEMKLSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940096111 prelone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004017 salmeterol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Terbutaline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N (4R)-3-[oxo-[(2S)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1 UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ICLYJLBTOGPLMC-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VTAKZNRDSPNOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;hydron;prop-2-en-1-amine;n-prop-2-enyldecan-1-amine;trimethyl-[6-(prop-2-enylamino)hexyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].NCC=C.ClCC1CO1.CCCCCCCCCCNCC=C.C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCNCC=C VTAKZNRDSPNOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MJKVTPMWOKAVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-1-benzopyran-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(O)=CC2=C1 MJKVTPMWOKAVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWVKZTYMQWFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound [CH2]CN1CCOCC1 WNWVKZTYMQWFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSLYOANBFKQKPT-DIFFPNOSSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[[(2r)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)NC[C@H](O)C=1C=C(O)C=C(O)C=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSLYOANBFKQKPT-DIFFPNOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N Beclometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108030001720 Bontoxilysin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O Chemical compound CCN1N=C(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=NC2=CC(=CC(OC)=C2N1C\C=C\CN1C(NC(=O)C2=CC(C)=NN2CC)=NC2=CC(=CC(OCCCN3CCOCC3)=C12)C(N)=O)C(N)=O JGLMVXWAHNTPRF-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124003 CRTH2 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N Carbon-13 Chemical class [13C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cetirizine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCC(=O)O)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000009410 Chemokine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050000299 Chemokine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002905 Colesevelam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010037462 Cyclooxygenase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010072051 Glatiramer Acetate Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010005714 Interferon beta-1b Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010002616 Interleukin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127470 Lipase Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- VQDBNKDJNJQRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pirbuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=N1 VQDBNKDJNJQRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100038280 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008156 Ringer's lactate solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZHLYYDVIOPZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimeprazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(CN(C)C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZZHLYYDVIOPZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUAAPNNKRHMPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;butanedioic acid;methanol;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC.CC(O)=O.CC(O)CO.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZUAAPNNKRHMPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940036707 acthar Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adrenaline Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000009961 allergic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940003504 avonex Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940021459 betaseron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940053031 botulinum toxin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LWQQLNNNIPYSNX-UROSTWAQSA-N calcipotriol Chemical compound C1([C@H](O)/C=C/[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(CCCC(/[C@@H]3CC2)=C\C=C\2C([C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C/2)=C)C)CC1 LWQQLNNNIPYSNX-UROSTWAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002882 calcipotriol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002681 calcium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010410 calcium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L calcium;(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxy-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O2)C([O-])=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001803 cetirizine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001152 colesevelam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- LTWQNYPDAUSXBC-CDJGKPBYSA-L dantrolene sodium hemiheptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1C(O1)=CC=C1\C=N\N1C(=O)[N-]C(=O)C1.C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1C(O1)=CC=C1\C=N\N1C(=O)[N-]C(=O)C1 LTWQNYPDAUSXBC-CDJGKPBYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEFZNQKDYOBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O DEFZNQKDYOBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000403 etanercept Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010944 ethyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQMNCQVAMBCHCO-DJRRULDNSA-N etretinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)C=C(OC)C(C)=C1C HQMNCQVAMBCHCO-DJRRULDNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002199 etretinate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960001022 fenoterol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002714 fluticasone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N fluticasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MGNNYOODZCAHBA-GQKYHHCASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003979 granulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940073062 imuran Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940039009 isoproterenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010902 jet-milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010024378 leukocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003199 leukotriene receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N loperamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)N(C)C)CCN(CC1)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940102696 lufyllin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000008585 mastocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006241 metabolic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSJDCSCTVDEHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molecular oxygen Chemical compound C.O=O CSJDCSCTVDEHRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GUTCRFGLBLOCGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[4,6-dichloro-2-[(4-nitrophenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-5-yl]acetate Chemical compound N1=C(Cl)C(CC(=O)OC)=C(Cl)N=C1CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 GUTCRFGLBLOCGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003087 methylethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950007856 mofetil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940063121 neoral Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQBDLJCYGRGAKP-FOCLMDBBSA-N olsalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=C(C(O)=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1 QQBDLJCYGRGAKP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940003515 orapred Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001163 pidotimod Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001490 poly(butyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N qk4dys664x Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940063122 sandimmune Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XFYDIVBRZNQMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tizanidine Chemical compound ClC=1C=CC2=NSN=C2C=1NC1=NCCN1 XFYDIVBRZNQMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001641 troglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008136 water-miscible vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IYLGZMTXKJYONK-ACLXAEORSA-N (12s,15r)-15-hydroxy-11,16-dioxo-15,20-dihydrosenecionan-12-yl acetate Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@](CC)(O)C[C@@H](C)[C@](C)(OC(C)=O)C(=O)OCC2=CCN3[C@H]2[C@H]1CC3 IYLGZMTXKJYONK-ACLXAEORSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXBQLONCIPUQKO-UJPOAAIJSA-N (1r)-1-[(3ar,5r,6s,6ar)-6-[3-(dimethylamino)propoxy]-2,2-dimethyl-3a,5,6,6a-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl]ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)O[C@@H]2[C@@H](OCCCN(C)C)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]21 YXBQLONCIPUQKO-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N (1s,2s,3r,4r)-3-[[5-chloro-2-[(1-ethyl-6-methoxy-2-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3h-1-benzazepin-7-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxamide Chemical group CCN1C(=O)CCCC2=C(OC)C(NC=3N=C(C(=CN=3)Cl)N[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@]4([H])C[C@@]3(C=C4)[H])C(N)=O)=CC=C21 GLGNXYJARSMNGJ-VKTIVEEGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-cyclohex-2-enyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C1)O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKHUGQZRBPETJR-RXSRXONKSA-N (2r)-2-[[(4r)-4-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-[(3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxypropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-amino-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-6-(octadecanoylamino)hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCC[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CC[C@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@@H]1NC(C)=O FKHUGQZRBPETJR-RXSRXONKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUHPRPJDBZHYCJ-SECBINFHSA-N (2s)-2-(5-benzoylthiophen-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound S1C([C@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GUHPRPJDBZHYCJ-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-[4-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC([C@@H](C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 MDKGKXOCJGEUJW-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZIFPMYXXCAOCC-JWQCQUIFSA-N (2s,3r)-3-(2-carboxyethylsulfanyl)-2-hydroxy-3-[2-(8-phenyloctyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS[C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 PZIFPMYXXCAOCC-JWQCQUIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOYXESIZZFUVRD-UVSAJTFZSA-N (2s,3s,4r,5s,6s)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-5-acetamido-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-4-acetyloxy-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-4-acetyloxy-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6s)-4-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]ox Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]5[C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]6[C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]7[C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H](O5)C(O)=O)O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@@H](CO)O3)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1 XOYXESIZZFUVRD-UVSAJTFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WRRSFOZOETZUPG-FFHNEAJVSA-N (4r,4ar,7s,7ar,12bs)-9-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC WRRSFOZOETZUPG-FFHNEAJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-LBPRGKRZSA-N (R)-salbutamol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N (S)-chloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(N[C@@H](C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZAZXIUFBCPZGB-QZOPMXJLSA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O YZAZXIUFBCPZGB-QZOPMXJLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FABAOYOFJNAVHB-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O FABAOYOFJNAVHB-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYSIEGCCYVPJLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroacenaphthylen-1-yl acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(OC(=O)C)C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 UYSIEGCCYVPJLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical group NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxin Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1 KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFOVDSLXFUGAIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-n-piperidin-4-ylbenzimidazol-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1CN1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1NC1CCNCC1 SFOVDSLXFUGAIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 1-[2-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMGZJNCIQHGNLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bis(2,2-dimethylpropanoyloxymethoxy)phosphoryl]-4-(3-phenoxyphenyl)butane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OCOP(=O)(OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C(S(O)(=O)=O)CCCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PMGZJNCIQHGNLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GODZNYBQGNSJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoethane-1,2-diol Chemical class NC(O)CO GODZNYBQGNSJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIKFCKYFIUJMJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o-methyl 2-o-propyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC DIKFCKYFIUJMJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 1-oxidanylurea Chemical compound N[14C](=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUSVHVVOABZHAH-OPZWKQDFSA-N 1aw8p77hkj Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@@H]([C@]1(OC[C@H](C)CC1)O5)C)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUSVHVVOABZHAH-OPZWKQDFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLIVRBFRQSOGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(11-oxo-6h-benzo[c][1]benzothiepin-3-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound S1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C(CC(=O)O)C=C12 KLIVRBFRQSOGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYQXHLQMZLTSDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C2OC(CC)CC2=C1 MYQXHLQMZLTSDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGIMXKDCVCTHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCO WGIMXKDCVCTHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxypropyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-{[3,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-phosphanyloxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-4-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl phosphinite Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(OP)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(P)C2O)O)O1 FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXHLPGLBYHNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(4-azidobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methylindol-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N=[N+]=[N-])C=C1 DCXHLPGLBYHNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APBSKHYXXKHJFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CSC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=N1 APBSKHYXXKHJFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-OAQYLSRUSA-N 2-[2-[4-[(R)-(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]-1-piperazinyl]ethoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCC(=O)O)CCN1[C@@H](C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAWMMJAUVBLLEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[4-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethoxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCC(=O)O)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 BAWMMJAUVBLLEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWFGQOQKQHOGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-[3,5-bis(3-heptyl-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-3-ium-2-yl)penta-2,4-dienylidene]-3-heptyl-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCCCCN1C(C)=CS\C1=C\C=C(/C1=[N+](C(C)=CS1)CCCCCCC)\C=C\C1=[N+](CCCCCCC)C(C)=CS1 AWFGQOQKQHOGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TYCOFFBAZNSQOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(3-fluorophenyl)phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 TYCOFFBAZNSQOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIEKMACRVQTPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-5-thiazolyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1SC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JIEKMACRVQTPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGDADRBTCPGSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4,5-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-oxazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound O1C(SC(C)C(O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WGDADRBTCPGSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGIBSKHPEMBBCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetamidooxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NOC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZGIBSKHPEMBBCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKSAJZSJKURQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxy-5-(4-fluorophenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(OC(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 XKSAJZSJKURQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 2-azaniumylethyl [(2r)-2,3-diacetyloxypropyl] phosphate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP(O)(=O)OCCN CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzhydryloxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRMAQQQTXDJDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-2-oxoacetic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(O)=O JRMAQQQTXDJDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GADSJKKDLMALGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O GADSJKKDLMALGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Thiobispropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCSCCC(O)=O ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SENMPMXZMGNQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2,5-benzodioxocine-1,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCOC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C12 SENMPMXZMGNQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDBQZGJWHMCXIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dihydropurine-2-thione Chemical compound SC1=NC=C2NC=NC2=N1 HDBQZGJWHMCXIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNIOQSAWKLOGLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-n-piperidin-4-ylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC=C1CN1C2=NC=CC=C2N=C1NC1CCNCC1 VNIOQSAWKLOGLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-carboxynaphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C([O-])=O)C(O)=CC2=C1 ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SWLAMJPTOQZTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]ethyl]benzoic acid Chemical class COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SWLAMJPTOQZTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SATHPVQTSSUFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-[(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol Chemical compound OC1C(OC)C(O)COC1OCC1C(O)C(OC)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(C)C2O)O)O1 SATHPVQTSSUFFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLDCUKJMEKGGFI-QCSRICIXSA-N 4-acetamidobenzoic acid;9-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3h-purin-6-one;1-(dimethylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN(C)C.CC(O)CN(C)C.CC(O)CN(C)C.CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 YLDCUKJMEKGGFI-QCSRICIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QTQGHKVYLQBJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzenesulfonate;(4-methyl-1-oxo-1-phenylmethoxypentan-2-yl)azanium Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QTQGHKVYLQBJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJJGZPJJTHBVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-Dihydroxyisoflavone Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C2=O)C=1OC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 PJJGZPJJTHBVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVDXXGIBARMXSA-PYUWXLGESA-N 5-[[(2r)-2-benzyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-6-yl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound S1C(=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC2)C2=C1 MVDXXGIBARMXSA-PYUWXLGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUEUBSJNKBZSKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-benzylsulfonyl-2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl-ethylamino]-n,n-diethyl-4-(4-phenylpiperidin-1-yl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(N(CC)CCN(C)C)C(C(=O)N(CC)CC)=CC(S(=O)(=O)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1N(CC1)CCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AUEUBSJNKBZSKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLLYLQLDYORLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-n-methylthiophene-2-sulfonamide Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)S1 JLLYLQLDYORLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXJCHVMUTFCRBH-SDUHDBOFSA-N 7-[(1r,2s,3e,5z)-10-(4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propylphenoxy)-1-hydroxy-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]deca-3,5-dien-2-yl]sulfanyl-4-oxochromene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=C(O)C(C(C)=O)=CC=C1OCCCC\C=C/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H](O)C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)SC1=CC=C2C(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)OC2=C1 IXJCHVMUTFCRBH-SDUHDBOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USCSJAIWXWYTEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[3-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]propoxy]-3,4-dimethylchromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(C)=C(C)C(=O)OC=2C=C1OCCCN(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 USCSJAIWXWYTEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFWLFWPASULGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methylxanthine Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C PFWLFWPASULGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035657 Abasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QYPPJABKJHAVHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Agmatine Natural products NCCCCNC(N)=N QYPPJABKJHAVHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032671 Allergic granulomatous angiitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001450 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010002329 Aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010058207 Anistreplase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PTQXTEKSNBVPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Avasimibe Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)OC1=C(C(C)C)C=CC=C1C(C)C PTQXTEKSNBVPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBUVEWMHONZEQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Azeptin Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCCC1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=N1 MBUVEWMHONZEQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027496 Behcet disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N Bestatin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VGGGPCQERPFHOB-MCIONIFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZBJJDYGJCNTNTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betahistine mesilate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.CS(O)(=O)=O.CNCCC1=CC=CC=N1 ZBJJDYGJCNTNTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010048396 Bone marrow transplant rejection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PJFHZKIDENOSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Budesonide/formoterol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(NC=O)=C1.C1CC2=CC(=O)C=CC2(C)C2C1C1CC3OC(CCC)OC3(C(=O)CO)C1(C)CC2O PJFHZKIDENOSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031172 C-C chemokine receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149814 C-C chemokine receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024167 C-C chemokine receptor type 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149862 C-C chemokine receptor type 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035875 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149870 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100005986 Caenorhabditis elegans cth-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001747 Cellulose diacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropropamide Chemical class CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001268 Cholestyramine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004381 Choline salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001340526 Chrysoclista linneella Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006344 Churg-Strauss Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003858 Chymases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000227 Chymases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OMPIYDSYGYKWSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citronensaeure-alpha-aethylester Natural products CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O OMPIYDSYGYKWSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- UQQCAXMSWRLMQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl.[S] Chemical compound Cl.[S] UQQCAXMSWRLMQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIRAEJWYWSAQNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clidanac Chemical compound ClC=1C=C2C(C(=O)O)CCC2=CC=1C1CCCCC1 OIRAEJWYWSAQNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193155 Clostridium botulinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010056489 Coronary artery restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102400000739 Corticotropin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000414 Corticotropin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000018832 Cytochromes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052832 Cytochromes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012624 DNA alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daunomycin Natural products CCC1(O)CC(OC2CC(N)C(O)C(C)O2)c3cc4C(=O)c5c(OC)cccc5C(=O)c4c(O)c3C1 WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020005199 Dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013700 Drug hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065563 Eosinophilic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018428 Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218671 Ephedra Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010011459 Exenatide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RRSNDVCODIMOFX-MPKOGUQCSA-N Fc1c(Cl)cccc1[C@H]1[C@@H](NC2(CCCCC2)[C@@]11C(=O)Nc2cc(Cl)ccc12)C(=O)Nc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)NCCCCCc1cccc2C(=O)N(Cc12)C1CCC(=O)NC1=O Chemical compound Fc1c(Cl)cccc1[C@H]1[C@@H](NC2(CCCCC2)[C@@]11C(=O)Nc2cc(Cl)ccc12)C(=O)Nc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)NCCCCCc1cccc2C(=O)N(Cc12)C1CCC(=O)NC1=O RRSNDVCODIMOFX-MPKOGUQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123414 Folate antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000004262 Food Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016946 Food allergy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005577 Gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102400000321 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N GlucoNorm Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(OCC)=CC(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2CCCCC2)=C1 FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004366 Glucosidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010056771 Glucosidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000147041 Guaiacum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005206 Hibiscus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007185 Hibiscus lunariifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000007625 Hirudins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007267 Hirudins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HHZQLQREDATOBM-CODXZCKSSA-M Hydrocortisone Sodium Succinate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 HHZQLQREDATOBM-CODXZCKSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021703 Indifference Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- COCFEDIXXNGUNL-RFKWWTKHSA-N Insulin glargine Chemical class C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 COCFEDIXXNGUNL-RFKWWTKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122355 Insulin sensitizer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010008212 Integrin alpha4beta1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000176 Interleukin-13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000005016 Intestinal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HUYWAWARQUIQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoetharine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(CC)C(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HUYWAWARQUIQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophenergan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NUEINMDLSA-N Isotretinoin Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NUEINMDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jacareubin Natural products CC1(C)OC2=CC3Oc4c(O)c(O)ccc4C(=O)C3C(=C2C=C1)O UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketotifene Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010001831 LDL receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010023825 Laryngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001491 Lentinan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levamisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000239218 Limulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010013563 Lipoprotein Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022119 Lipoprotein lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024640 Low-density lipoprotein receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021534 Mangelwurzel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclizine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CN2CCN(CC2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclofenamic Acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1Cl SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOKDBMAJZXIPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mequitazine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CC1C(CC2)CCN2C1 HOKDBMAJZXIPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEQUQVLFIPOEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mianserin Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2N2CCN(C)CC2C2=CC=CC=C21 UEQUQVLFIPOEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031545 Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N Miglitol Chemical compound OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 description 1
- PVLJETXTTWAYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mizolastine Chemical compound N=1C=CC(=O)NC=1N(C)C(CC1)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PVLJETXTTWAYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZQDCMWJEBCWBR-UUOKFMHZSA-N Mizoribine Chemical compound OC1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HZQDCMWJEBCWBR-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000010909 Monoamine Oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062431 Monoamine oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003445 Mouth Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003805 Musa ABB Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mycophenolate mofetil Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=2COC(=O)C=2C(O)=C1CC=C(C)CCC(=O)OCCN1CCOCC1 RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IJHNSHDBIRRJRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(2-pyridinyl)-1-propanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IJHNSHDBIRRJRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Neoclaritin Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C2C=1CCC1=CC=CN=C1C2=C1CCNCC1 JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JZFPYUNJRRFVQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niflumic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 JZFPYUNJRRFVQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033078 Otitis media Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N Oxycodone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(OC)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N Oxymorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@]23O)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- BYPFEZZEUUWMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentoxifylline Chemical compound O=C1N(CCCCC(=O)C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 BYPFEZZEUUWMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000098674 Pinus cembroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005013 Pinus cembroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008575 Pinus pinea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100026123 Pirin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710176373 Pirin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015266 Plantago major Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000148 Polycarbophil calcium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVQZAMVBTVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pranoprofen Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C3OC2=N1 TVQZAMVBTVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Procaine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYHQZNGJUGFTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proxyphylline Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2CC(O)C KYHQZNGJUGFTGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091007187 Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039094 Rhinitis perennial Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036284 Rhinitis seasonal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002305 Schizophyllan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058141 Skin graft rejection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IOEJYZSZYUROLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Na+].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S IOEJYZSZYUROLN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010023197 Streptokinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OGEAASSLWZDQBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temelastine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1CC(C(N1)=O)=CN=C1NCCCCC1=NC=C(Br)C=C1C OGEAASSLWZDQBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003490 Thiodipropionic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102400000160 Thymopentin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001703 Thymopentin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007501 Thymosin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046075 Thymosin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000373 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003978 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFLGIAIHIAPJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tripelennamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(CCN(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UFLGIAIHIAPJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010057266 Type A Botulinum Toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057469 Vascular stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012544 Viral Skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YEEZWCHGZNKEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zafirlukast Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=CC=C1CC(C1=C2)=CN(C)C1=CC=C2NC(=O)OC1CCCC1 YEEZWCHGZNKEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical group O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKFFGUZYVNDHIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-propan-2-ylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1.CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 MKFFGUZYVNDHIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBNLGTYGKCMLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 DBNLGTYGKCMLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088541 a-hydrocort Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002632 acarbose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acarviostatin I01 Natural products OC1C(O)C(NC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)=C2)O)C(C)OC1OC(C(C1O)O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940056215 accuneb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005327 acemannan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004892 acemetacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSQKKOOTNAMONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acemetacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(=O)OCC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FSQKKOOTNAMONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDLUEZJSSHTKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde;1,1-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CC=O.CCOC(C)OCC WDLUEZJSSHTKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N acetic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;(2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003792 acrivastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PWACSDKDOHSSQD-IUTFFREVSA-N acrivastine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(\C=1N=C(\C=C\C(O)=O)C=CC=1)=C/CN1CCCC1 PWACSDKDOHSSQD-IUTFFREVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960002964 adalimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001919 adrenal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000808 adrenergic beta-agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYPPJABKJHAVHS-UHFFFAOYSA-P agmatinium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCCC[NH3+] QYPPJABKJHAVHS-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNPSSFBOAGDEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 BNPSSFBOAGDEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005142 alclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ARHWPKZXBHOEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(OCC=C)C(Cl)=C1 ARHWPKZXBHOEEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003790 alimemazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002355 alkine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000278 alkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000002029 allergic contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N alpha-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043377 alpha-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003318 alteplase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEWCAQWVBYTPMP-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;magnesium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LEWCAQWVBYTPMP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960003805 amantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PECIYKGSSMCNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminophylline Chemical compound NCCN.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=NC=N[C]21.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=NC=N[C]21 PECIYKGSSMCNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003556 aminophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010999 amiprilose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004977 anhydrous lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031955 anhydrous lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000983 anistreplase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000420 anogeissus latifolia wall. gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002469 antazoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- REYFJDPCWQRWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N antazoline Chemical compound N=1CCNC=1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 REYFJDPCWQRWAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUZWLKWWNNJHPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthralin Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O NUZWLKWWNNJHPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127003 anti-diabetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003471 anti-radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124691 antibody therapeutics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111133 antiinflammatory and antirheumatic drug oxicams Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940111131 antiinflammatory and antirheumatic product propionic acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004676 antithrombotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001483 arginine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940053670 asmanex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002274 atenolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AUJRCFUBUPVWSZ-XTZHGVARSA-M auranofin Chemical compound CCP(CC)(CC)=[Au]S[C@@H]1O[C@H](COC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O AUJRCFUBUPVWSZ-XTZHGVARSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005207 auranofin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940062310 avandia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950010046 avasimibe Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SATJMZAWJRWBRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;decanedioic acid Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O SATJMZAWJRWBRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOIIIUDZSOLAIW-NSHDSACASA-N azapropazone Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2N3C(=O)[C@H](CC=C)C(=O)N3C(N(C)C)=NC2=C1 WOIIIUDZSOLAIW-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001671 azapropazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000383 azatadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEBMTIQKRHYNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N azatadine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC=CC=C21 SEBMTIQKRHYNIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004574 azelastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000794 baclofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004669 basiliximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940092705 beclomethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benethamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UPABQMWFWCMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000516 bezafibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bezafibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- FZGVEKPRDOIXJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bitolterol Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=C(C(O)CNC(C)(C)C)C=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 FZGVEKPRDOIXJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004620 bitolterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940089093 botox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PHEZJEYUWHETKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N brequinar Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC(F)=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C)=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F PHEZJEYUWHETKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010231 brequinar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088499 brethine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-FIBGUPNXSA-N bromo(trideuterio)methane Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])Br GZUXJHMPEANEGY-FIBGUPNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000725 brompheniramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDIGNSYAACHWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N brompheniramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZDIGNSYAACHWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJTPQQVCKPZIMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bucloxic acid Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 IJTPQQVCKPZIMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005608 bucloxic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical class C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCS(O)(=O)=O QDHFHIQKOVNCNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N butorphanol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=C3[C@@]3([C@]2(CCCC3)O)CC1)O)CC1CCC1 IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001113 butorphanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095672 calcium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPKIGYQJPYCAOW-FFJTTWKXSA-I calcium;potassium;disodium;(2s)-2-hydroxypropanoate;dichloride;dihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+].[Ca+2].C[C@H](O)C([O-])=O BPKIGYQJPYCAOW-FFJTTWKXSA-I 0.000 description 1
- BMLSTPRTEKLIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-I calcium;potassium;disodium;hydrogen carbonate;dichloride;dihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+].[Ca+2].OC([O-])=O BMLSTPRTEKLIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000428 carbinoxamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OJFSXZCBGQGRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbinoxamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OJFSXZCBGQGRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl dihydrazine Chemical compound NNC(=O)NN XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XGHOVGYJHWQGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N carebastine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCC(OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 XGHOVGYJHWQGCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010123 carebastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003184 carprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IVUMCTKHWDRRMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carprofen Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C[C]2C3=CC=C(C(C(O)=O)C)C=C3N=C21 IVUMCTKHWDRRMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940107810 cellcept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N chembl1210015 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@]3(O[C@@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C3)C(O)=O)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1)NC(C)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940068682 chewable tablet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002023 chloroprocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003677 chloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroquine Natural products ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001906 cholesterol absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003354 cholesterol ester transfer protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019417 choline salt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002881 clemastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N clemastine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@@H]1CCO[C@@](C)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-NHCUHLMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010886 clidanac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001214 clofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofibrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Natural products C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000018631 connective tissue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124558 contraceptive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000599 controlled substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940038717 copaxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002577 cryoprotective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004921 cutaneous lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003564 cyclizine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UVKZSORBKUEBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclizine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UVKZSORBKUEBAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960001140 cyproheptadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJCFRYNCJDLXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyproheptadine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JJCFRYNCJDLXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002806 daclizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940119321 dantrium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003710 dantrolene sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC[14CH3] DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAKXZZPEUKNHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC XAKXZZPEUKNHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004268 dentin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001271 desloratadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001882 dexchlorpheniramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-HNNXBMFYSA-N dexchlorpheniramine Chemical compound C1([C@H](CCN(C)C)C=2N=CC=CC=2)=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N dextropropoxyphene Chemical compound C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004193 dextropropoxyphene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008355 dextrose injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTMVHDZWSFQSQP-VBNZEHGJSA-N dezocine Chemical compound C1CCCC[C@H]2CC3=CC=C(O)C=C3[C@]1(C)[C@H]2N VTMVHDZWSFQSQP-VBNZEHGJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003461 dezocine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940074200 diamode Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005332 diethylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflunisal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=C1 HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000616 diflunisal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDUPRNVPXOHWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfite Chemical compound COS(=O)OC BDUPRNVPXOHWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001992 dimetindene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MVMQESMQSYOVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimetindene Chemical compound CN(C)CCC=1CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 MVMQESMQSYOVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940104799 dipentum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000879 diphenylpyraline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OWQUZNMMYNAXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylpyraline Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1OC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWQUZNMMYNAXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002819 diprophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SPBWMYPZWNFWES-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;azanylidyneoxidanium;iron(2+);pentacyanide;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].[O+]#N SPBWMYPZWNFWES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002311 dithranol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004822 ditiocarb sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005178 doxylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HCFDWZZGGLSKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N doxylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C)(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HCFDWZZGGLSKEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005311 drug allergy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940073516 dylix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001971 ebastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MJJALKDDGIKVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ebastine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCC(OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 MJJALKDDGIKVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950003420 efletirizine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940073621 enbrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002375 englitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003449 epinastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHWZLSFABNNENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N epinastine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2CN=C(N)N2C2=CC=CC=C21 WHWZLSFABNNENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057975 ethyl citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SDXAEIYPSNMJQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylamino carbamate Chemical compound CCNOC(N)=O SDXAEIYPSNMJQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Polymers [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004945 etoricoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNJVRJDLRVPLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoricoxib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 MNJVRJDLRVPLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001519 exenatide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N ezetimibe Chemical compound N1([C@@H]([C@H](C1=O)CC[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000815 ezetimibe Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZWJINEZUASEZBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZWJINEZUASEZBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001395 fenbufen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPAKPRAICRBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbufen Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPAKPRAICRBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006236 fenclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IDKAXRLETRCXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IDKAXRLETRCXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011481 fenclozic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002297 fenofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001419 fenoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002679 fentiazac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003592 fexofenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fexofenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940085861 flovent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004369 flufenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007979 flufenisal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000676 flunisolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001284 fluprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMWTYOKRWGGJOA-CENSZEJFSA-N fluticasone propionate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WMWTYOKRWGGJOA-CENSZEJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004052 folic acid antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020932 food allergy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002848 formoterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPZSYCZIITTYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N formoterol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(NC=O)=C1 BPZSYCZIITTYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950010931 furofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940084503 gastrocrom Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000451 gelidium spp. gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940062737 gengraf Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003776 glatiramer acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N glimepiride Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004346 glimepiride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001381 glipizide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glipizide Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003877 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095884 glucophage Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182480 glucuronide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008134 glucuronides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940091561 guaiac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019314 gum ghatti Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IDINUJSAMVOPCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gusperimus Chemical compound NCCCNCCCCNC(=O)C(O)NC(=O)CCCCCCN=C(N)N IDINUJSAMVOPCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002706 gusperimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000005787 hematologic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024200 hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000304 hepatotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F UKACHOXRXFQJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N hirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2)=O)CSSC1)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)CSSC1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006607 hirudin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003485 histamine H2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000054999 human core Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700026469 human core Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001401 hydrocortisone sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008311 hydrophilic ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004337 hydroquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000930 hydroxyzine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyzine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036543 hypotension Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950009183 ibufenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYWFCPPBTWOZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ibufenac Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 CYWFCPPBTWOZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700027921 interferon tau Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001388 interferon-beta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940047122 interleukins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002313 intestinal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-JRNQLAHRSA-N ipratropium Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[N@@+]2(C)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 OEXHQOGQTVQTAT-JRNQLAHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001888 ipratropium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001361 ipratropium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KEWHKYJURDBRMN-ZEODDXGYSA-M ipratropium bromide hydrate Chemical compound O.[Br-].O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[N@@+]2(C)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 KEWHKYJURDBRMN-ZEODDXGYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950000831 iralukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000012947 ischemia reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001268 isoetarine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960005280 isotretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011455 isoxepac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFGMXJOBTNZHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxepac Chemical compound O1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC(CC(=O)O)=CC=C21 QFGMXJOBTNZHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102367 kemstro Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003410 keratolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004958 ketotifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010023841 laryngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007942 layered tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940115286 lentinan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEESKJGWJFYOOK-IJHYULJSSA-N leukotriene D4 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H]([C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O)SC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O YEESKJGWJFYOOK-IJHYULJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001120 levocabastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZCGOMHNNNFPNMX-KYTRFIICSA-N levocabastine Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C(O)=O)CCN(C[C@H]2C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@](CC2)(C#N)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 ZCGOMHNNNFPNMX-KYTRFIICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001508 levocetirizine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008204 levosalbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940059904 light mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063721 lioresal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000012987 lip and oral cavity carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007056 liver toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001252 long-term toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960001571 loperamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003088 loratadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000994 lumiracoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KHPKQFYUPIUARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lumiracoxib Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl KHPKQFYUPIUARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002697 lyase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001926 lymphatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099076 maalox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N malononitrile Chemical compound N#CCC#N CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003803 meclofenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001474 meclozine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003464 mefenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004994 meglitinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007909 melt granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000582 mepyramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YECBIJXISLIIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepyramine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CN(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=N1 YECBIJXISLIIDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005042 mequitazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C(=N)N=C(N)N OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001797 methadone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HTMIBDQKFHUPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methdilazine Chemical compound C1N(C)CCC1CN1C2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 HTMIBDQKFHUPSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004056 methdilazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000334 methylprednisolone sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003955 mianserin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001110 miglitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJGQFYYLKNCIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N miroprofen Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CN(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 OJGQFYYLKNCIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006616 miroprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001144 mizolastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000844 mizoribine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005285 mofebutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- REOJLIXKJWXUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N mofebutazone Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 REOJLIXKJWXUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLIIKPVHVRXHRI-CXSFZGCWSA-N mometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O QLIIKPVHVRXHRI-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOFMFGQZHJDGCX-ZULDAHANSA-N mometasone furoate Chemical compound O([C@]1([C@@]2(C)C[C@H](O)[C@]3(Cl)[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2C[C@H]1C)C(=O)CCl)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 WOFMFGQZHJDGCX-ZULDAHANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LBFBRXGCXUHRJY-HKHDRNBDSA-M montelukast sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1CC[C@H](C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=CC=2)C=CC=1)SCC1(CC([O-])=O)CC1 LBFBRXGCXUHRJY-HKHDRNBDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001951 montelukast sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000951 mycophenolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025113 myeloid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WIDKTXGNSOORHA-CJHXQPGBSA-N n,n'-dibenzylethane-1,2-diamine;(2s,5r,6r)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid;tetrahydrate Chemical class O.O.O.O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1.N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1.N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WIDKTXGNSOORHA-CJHXQPGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N nalbuphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(O)CC[C@@H]3O)CN2CC1CCC1 NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000805 nalbuphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-M naproxen(1-) Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C([O-])=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000003631 narcolepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007923 nasal drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100662 nasal drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005027 natalizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- JQEKDNLKIVGXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nedocromil sodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCN1C(C([O-])=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C(CCC)=C1OC(C([O-])=O)=CC(=O)C1=C2 JQEKDNLKIVGXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AIKVCUNQWYTVTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicardipine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 AIKVCUNQWYTVTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002289 nicardipine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000916 niflumic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950009470 noberastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003865 nucleic acid synthesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004110 olsalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001243 orlistat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M orotate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002739 oxaprozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaprozin Chemical compound O1C(CCC(=O)O)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002085 oxycodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005118 oxymorphone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002942 palmitic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VWMZIGBYZQUQOA-QEEMJVPDSA-N pamaqueside Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@]4(CC(=O)[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@@H]([C@]1(OC[C@H](C)CC1)O5)C)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VWMZIGBYZQUQOA-QEEMJVPDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005482 pamaqueside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003154 papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022196 parasitic skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004662 parecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TZRHLKRLEZJVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)CC)=CC=C1C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TZRHLKRLEZJVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940097097 pediapred Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N pentazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005301 pentazocine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940097113 pepto diarrhea control Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000022719 perennial allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000482 pethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001190 pheniramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950010674 picumast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940023488 pill Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005414 pirbuterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000851 pirprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PIDSZXPFGCURGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirprofen Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1N1CC=CC1 PIDSZXPFGCURGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950011515 pobilukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950005134 polycarbophil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006215 polyvinyl ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UAJUXJSXCLUTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pranlukast Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)NC(C=1)=CC=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C=1N=NNN=1 UAJUXJSXCLUTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004583 pranlukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003101 pranoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-M pravastatin(1-) Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940117282 primatene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001309 procaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072288 prograf Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003910 promethazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950002828 propagermanium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XEABSBMNTNXEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propagermanium Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[Ge](=O)O[Ge](=O)CCC(O)=O XEABSBMNTNXEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005599 propionic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093625 propylene glycol monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940126409 proton pump inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000612 proton pump inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940063566 proventil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004767 proxyphylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072266 pulmicort Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940117820 purinethol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003790 pyrimidine antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043131 pyroglutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940100127 quibron-t Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940014063 qvar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099538 rapamune Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940038850 rebif Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002354 repaglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002917 reteplase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010051412 reteplase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003733 romurtide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700033545 romurtide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUFUKZSWUHZXAV-BTJKTKAUSA-N rosiglitazone maleate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O SUFUKZSWUHZXAV-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYLGZMTXKJYONK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruwenine Natural products O1C(=O)C(CC)(O)CC(C)C(C)(OC(C)=O)C(=O)OCC2=CCN3C2C1CC3 IYLGZMTXKJYONK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940127100 salmeterol-fluticasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003229 sclerosing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017022 seasonal allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002859 sleep apnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940083618 sodium nitroprusside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940087854 solu-medrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005563 spheronization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004059 squalene synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005202 streptokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium sulfate Inorganic materials [Sr+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical compound [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COVQXPJCMCBBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylcarbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)NS COVQXPJCMCBBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N sulfasalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004492 suprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035073 symbicort Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005829 temelastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000351 terfenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003548 thiazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004906 thiomersal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000103 thrombolytic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940027755 thymomodulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PSWFFKRAVBDQEG-YGQNSOCVSA-N thymopentin Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PSWFFKRAVBDQEG-YGQNSOCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004517 thymopentin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LCJVIYPJPCBWKS-NXPQJCNCSA-N thymosin Chemical compound SC[C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O LCJVIYPJPCBWKS-NXPQJCNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001312 tiaprofenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002345 tiopinac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006150 tioxaprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004437 tiqueside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000488 tizanidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O YEZNLOUZAIOMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002905 tolfenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001017 tolmetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolmetin Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)N1C UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940117013 triethanolamine oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003223 tripelennamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001128 triprolidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N triprolidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(\C=1N=CC=CC=1)=C/CN1CCCC1 CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046728 tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002451 tumor necrosis factor inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079023 tysabri Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940089541 uniphyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006217 urethral suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006213 vaginal ring Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940070384 ventolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087652 vioxx Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940051239 vospire Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical class OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004764 zafirlukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940000119 zanaflex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950007802 zidometacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MWLSOWXNZPKENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N zileuton Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(N(O)C(N)=O)C)=CC2=C1 MWLSOWXNZPKENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960003414 zomepirac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXVNMYWKKDOREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zomepirac Chemical compound C1=C(CC(O)=O)N(C)C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C ZXVNMYWKKDOREA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940052267 zyflo Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/38—One sulfur atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/18—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/02—Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/08—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/10—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for impotence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/04—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/14—Decongestants or antiallergics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/16—Otologicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/47—One nitrogen atom and one oxygen or sulfur atom, e.g. cytosine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/58—Two sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
Description
200922587 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本文提供具有CRTH2(G蛋白偶聯化學吸引劑受體在 Th2細胞上表現)拮抗劑活性之經烷硫基取代的嘴咬化人 物’其可用於治療或預防與CRTH2活性相關之疾病,包括 治療過敏性疾病、嗜酸性粒細胞相關疾病及嗜驗性粒細胞 相關疾病。 本文主張對2007年9月25曰申請之標題為"Aikylthi〇 pyrimidines as CRTH2 antagonists"之美國臨時專利申請案 第60/995,386號的優先權。上文所提及申請案係全文以引 用方式併入本文中。 【先前技術】 CRTH2係在Th2細胞、嗜酸性粒細胞及嗜鹼性粒細胞上 表現之G蛋白偶聯化學引誘劑受體(Nagata等人,
Immunol·,162: 1278-1286, 1999; Hirai等人,J. Exp· Med., 193, 255-261, 2001)。 在過敏性疾病中已觀察到Th2極化,該等疾病例如哮 喘、過敏性鼻炎、異位性皮膚炎及過敏性結膜炎 (Romagnani, S., Immunology Today, 18: 263-266, 1997 ; Hammad等人,β/00ί/,98: 1 135-1 141,2001)。Th2細胞調節 過敏性疾病藉由產生Th2細胞因子諸如IL-4、IL-5及IL-13 等(Oriss 等人,乂 /mww«〇/.,162: 1999-2007,1999; Vi〇la 等人,5/〇〇< 91:2223-2230, 1998 ; Webb 等人,J.
Immunol., 165: 108-1 13, 2000 ; Dumont, F.J., Exp. Opin. 134761.doc 200922587
Ther. Pat., 12: 341-367,2002)。在過敏性疾病中該等
Th2細胞因子直接或間接誘導諸如嗜酸性粒細胞及嗜驗性 粒細胞等效應細胞之遷移、活化、引發及存活延長(Sanz 等人,J. Immunol., 160: 5637-5645, 1998 ; P〇pe 等人,j
Allergy Clin. Immunol.,108: 594-601,2001 ; Teran,L.Μ,,
Clin. Exp. Allergy, 29: 287-290,1999)。 在過敏性疾病中自肥大細胞及其他重要效應細胞產生前 列腺素D2(PGD2)(CRTH2之配體)(Nagata等人,FEBS Lett., 459: 195-199,1999; Hirai等人,J. Exp. Med.,193: 255-261,2001)。藉由PGd2活化CrtH2可誘導Th2細胞及嗜酸 性粒細胞之遷移及活化,此表明在過敏性疾病中CrTh2可 具有促炎症作用(Hirai等人,J. Med,193: 255-261, 2001,Gervais等人,乂 _yC7/«./wmM«o/.,l〇8:982- 988,2001)。因此,抑制CRTH2與PGD2結合之拮抗劑應可 用於治療或預防過敏性疾病,例如哮喘、運動性哮喘、過 敏性鼻炎、異位性皮膚炎及過敏性結膜炎。 此外’實驗證據表明嗜酸性粒細胞對鼻竇炎(Hamil〇s等 人,dm. «/. Ce// απί/ Μο/· 5/σ/·,15: 443-450,1996 ;
Fan·# 人 ’《/· c//«· //nwwwo/.,106: 551-558, 2000)及 丘-細氏症候群(Churg-Strauss syndrome)(Coffin 等人,j. Α/ππ Οϊη,ιοί: 116-123,1998)有促進作用。 在該等患者之組織中’可觀察到肥大細胞與嗜酸性粒細胞 共疋位(Khan等人’ j. 幻;匸心加則⑽厂,1〇6: ι〇96: 1 101, 2000)。此表明自肥大細胞產生之pGD2誘導嗜酸性粒 134761.doc 200922587 細胞之募集反應。因此,CRTH2拮抗劑亦可用於治療其它 嗜酸性粒細胞相關疾病,例如丘-施氏症候群及鼻竇炎。 由於在嗜鹼性粒細胞上大量表現CRTH2,因此CRTH2拮抗 劑可用於治療某些嗜鹼性粒細胞相關疾病,例如嗜鹼性粒 細胞性白血病、慢性蓴麻疹及嗜鹼性粒細胞性白細胞增 多。 因此,業内需要具有CRTH2拮抗劑活性之化合物以治療 或預防CRTH2介導之病症或疾病。 【發明内容】 本文提供作為CRTH2拮抗劑之經烧硫基取代的嘲咬化合 物、含有該等化合物之醫藥組合物及使用其之方法。在某 些實施例中’用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化合物具 有式I :
或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構體 或互變異構體,其中變量經選擇以使所得化合物可具有作 為CRTH2拮抗劑之活性。 本文提供含有上式化合物及醫藥上可接受之載劑或賦形 劑之醫藥組合物。本文亦提供治療或預防CRTH2介導疾病 或其症狀之方法,其包括投與本文所提供化合物及組合 134761.doc 200922587 物。
在某些實施例中,本文提供藉由使CRTH2受體與本文所 提供化合物或組合物接觸來調節該受體活性之作用的方 法。在一實施例中,本文提供藉由使CRTH2受體與本夂所 提供化合物或組合物接觸來拮抗該受體活性之作用的方 法。在另一實施例中,本文提供治療與CRTH2受體活性相 關之疾病或病況之一或多種症狀之方法,該等疾病或病況 包括(但不限於)過敏性疾病、嗜酸性粒細胞相關疾病、嗜 鹼性粒細胞相關疾病、或炎症性疾病。在其它實施例中’ 本文提供治療或預防疾病或病況或其症狀之方法,其中該 疾病或病況選自由以下組成之群:哮喘、運動性哮喘、過 敏性鼻炎、異位性皮膚炎、過敏性結膜炎、丘_施氏症= 群、鼻竇炎、嗜鹼性粒細胞性白血病、慢性蓴麻疹、嗜鹼 性粒細胞性白細胞增多、乾癬、濕疹、炎症性腸疾病、潰 瘍性結腸炎、克羅恩氏病(Crohn,s disease)、c〇PD(慢性阻 塞性肺病)及關節炎。 【實施方式】 定義 除非另外定義’否則本文所用所有技術及科學術語皆具 有與熟習本發明所屬技術者通常所瞭解意義相同之含義。、 所有專利、申請案、已公開申請案及其它出版物皆係全文 以引用方輕人本文中。除非另外說明,㈣在本文中對 於-個術語存在複數種定義時,此部分中之定義優先。 醫藥上可接受之鹽包括(但不限於)胺鹽,例如⑽μ 134761.doc 200922587 —苄基乙二胺、氣普魯卡因(chloroprocaine)、膽 〇 比 秦及三(經甲基)胺基甲烧;驗金屬鹽,例如(但不限 於)鐘、^Β Ώ 鄉及鈉;鹼土金屬鹽,例如(但不限於)鋇、鈣及 鎮’過瘦金屬鹽,例如(但不限於)鋅;及其它金屬鹽,例 士口( 4旦 >ΪΓ rro
一 限於)磷酸氫二鈉及磷酸二鈉;且亦包括(但不限 、)無機酸之鹽,例如(但不限於)鹽酸鹽及硫酸鹽;及有機 酸之51 β / , 風例如(但不限於)乙酸鹽、乳酸鹽、蘋果酸鹽、酒 酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、抗壞血酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、丁酸鹽、戊 酸鹽及富馬酸鹽。 本文所提供化合物之醫藥上可接受之鹽亦包括其酸式及 鹼式鹽。
於)n,n, 二乙醇胺及其它羥基烷基胺、乙二胺、N-甲基葡 萄糖胺、、甘& U 曰魯卡因(procaine)、N-苄基苯乙胺、1-對-氣节 基2比"各啶_1’_基曱基_苯并咪唑、二乙胺及其它烷基胺、 適宜酸式鹽係由形成非毒性鹽之酸形成。實例包括(但 不限於):乙酸鹽、己二酸鹽、天冬胺酸鹽、苯曱酸鹽、 苯磺酸鹽、碳酸氫鹽/碳酸鹽、硫酸氯鹽/硫酸鹽、硼酸 鹽、樟腦磺酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽、環己胺磺酸鹽、乙二磺酸 ^乙續酸鹽、曱酸鹽、富馬酸鹽、葡庚糖酸鹽、葡萄糖 酸鹽、葡糖醛酸鹽、六氟磷酸鹽、羥笨醯苯酸鹽、氫氣酸 鹽/氣化物、氫溴酸鹽/溴化物、氫碘酸鹽/碘化物、羥乙磺 酸鹽、乳酸鹽、蘋果酸鹽、馬來酸鹽、丙二酸鹽、甲磺酸 鹽、甲基硫酸鹽、萘酸鹽、2-萘磺酸鹽、煙鹼酸鹽、石肖酸 鹽、乳清酸鹽、草酸鹽、棕櫚酸鹽、雙羥萘酸鹽、磷酸鹽 134761.doc •10- 200922587 /磷酸氫鹽/磷酸二氫鹽、焦麩胺酸鹽、糖二酸鹽、硬脂酸 鹽、琥拍酸鹽、鞣酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、曱苯磺酸鹽、三氟乙 酸鹽及羥萘甲酸鹽。 適宜驗式鹽係由可形成非毒性鹽之鹼形成。實例包括鋁 鹽、精胺酸鹽、苄星青黴素鹽、鈣鹽、膽鹼鹽、二乙胺 鹽、二醇胺鹽、甘油鹽、離胺酸鹽、鎂鹽、葡胺鹽、醇胺 鹽、鉀鹽、鈉鹽、胺丁三醇鹽及鋅鹽。 關於適且鹽之綜述參見Stahl及Wermuth之Handbook of
Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection, and Use (Wiley-VCH » 2002) 〇 本文所用術語"溶劑合物"係指包含本文所提供化合物及 一或多個醫藥上可接受之溶劑分子(例如乙醇)之分子錯合 物。當溶劑為水時,使用術語”水合物醫藥上可接受之 溶劑合物及水合物係化合物與一或多個溶劑或水分子之錯 合物’或與1至約1〇〇、或i至約1〇、或i至約2、3或4個溶 劑或水分子之錯合物。 本文所用"治療"意指其中改善或有益地改變疾病或病症 之一或多種症狀之任-方式。治療亦涵蓋本文組合物之任 何醫藥用途,例如用於治療CTRH2介邋夕十 、 1等之疾病或病症、或 其中涉及CRTH2活性之疾病或病症。 本文所用"ICm”係指在量測反應(例 、j如調節CRTH2活性、 之分析中達到最大反應之50%抑制之 ’ A ^ < 具體測試化合物的 量、漠度或劑量。 分析方法確定為足夠 本文所用”基本純淨”意指根據標準 134761.doc 200922587 二=現為不含易檢測出之雜質,該等分析方法係由熟 ==技術者使用來評價該純度,例如薄層層析(tlc)、 納 ' 馬效液相層析(肌c)及質譜(MS);或意指足 、純淨广至於進一步純化無法對物質之物理及化學性質 (例如酶及生物活性)造成可檢測改變。純化化合物以產生 化學上基本純淨之化合物的方法為熟習此項技術者已知。 '、、、而’化學上基本純淨之化合物可為立體異構體之混合 物。在该等情況下,進一步純化可增加化合物之比活性。 本文所用術語"與…組合"意指在無具體時間限制之情況 下以同時、伴隨或依次之方式投與本文所提供化合物及一 或夕種治療藥劑。在一實施例中,本文所提供化合物與額 外藥劑同時存於細胞中或個體體内,或同時發揮其生物學 或⑺療性效應。在一實施例中,本文所提供化合物與額外 藥劑存於同一組合物或單位劑型中。在另一實施例中,本 文所提供化合物與額外藥劑存於分開的組合物或單位劑型 中。在某些實施例中,可在投與第二化合物或藥劑之前 (例如5分鐘、15分鐘、30分鐘、45分鐘、1小時、2小時、 4小時、6小時、12小時、24小時、48小時、72小時、96小 時、1週、2週、3週、4週、5週、6週、8週、或12週前)、 或之後(例如5分鐘、15分鐘、30分鐘、45分鐘、1小時、2 小時、4小時、6小時、12小時、24小時、48小時、72小 時、96小時、1週、2週、3週、4週、5週、6週、8週、或 12週後)投與第一化合物或藥劑,或同時投與。 本文所用”同位素組成"係指給定原子中每種同位素所存 134761.doc 12 200922587 在量,且"天然同位素組成”係指給 位素組成或豐度。在本文令含 原子之天然存在的同 亦可稱作”非富集”原子。“另=_位素組成之原子 化合物之原子意欲代表該原子之任二::則本文所?/用 言,除非另外說明,否則在將 :疋同位素。舉例而 時’該位置應理解為以其天然同位、別命名^ H,’或"氫'· 本文所用,,同位素富隼"伟二。組成具有氫。 之天編素組成不=成㈣原子 至少一個原子,其不、…、可日化°物含有 組成。 …素組成不同於該原子之天然同位素 本文所用"同位素富隼"传於尤八2 & — 係才日在刀子中給定原子處納入特 疋δ立”之s來代替該原子天然同位素豐度的百分比。舉 例而言’在給^位置氖f集度為1%意指給㈣品中⑽ 在特疋位置含有氘。由於氘之天然存在分佈為約 謹56%,因此在使用非富集起始材料合成之化合物中任 一位置的氘富集度為約0.0156%。本文所提供化合物之同 位素田集可使用熟習此項技術者已知之習用分析方法來測 疋’包括質譜法及核磁共振譜學。 右無特別說明,則本文所用烷基、烯基及炔基碳鏈含有 1至20個碳、或1或2至16個碳,且係直鏈或具支鏈。在某 些實施例中’ 2至20個碳之烯基碳鏈含有1至8個雙鍵,且 在某些實施例中’ 2至16個碳之烯基碳鏈含有1至5個雙 鍵。在某些實施例中,2至20個碳之炔基碳鏈含有1至8個 三鍵’且在某些實施例中,2至16個碳之炔基碳鏈含有1至 134761.doc -13- 200922587 5個三鍵。本文#實例㈣基、稀基及块基包括(但不限於) 甲基'乙基、丙基、異丙基、異丁基、正丁基、第二丁 基、第三丁基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戍基、異己基、稀 丙基(丙烯基)及块丙基(丙诀基)。本文所用低碳炫基、低 碳稀基、及低碳快基係指具有約】或約2個碳、至多㈣固 碳之碳鏈。本文所用,,烯(炔)基„係指含有至少一個雙鍵及 至少一個三鍵之烷基。 本文所用"環炫基”係指飽和單_或多環系統,在某些實施 例中其具有3至1()個碳原子,在其他實施例中其具有3至6 個碳原子;環烯基及環块基係指單_或多環系統,直分別 包括至少-個雙鍵及至少一個三鍵。在某些實施例中,環 稀基及環炔基可含有3至1G個碳原子;且在其他實施例 中,㈣基含有4至7個碳原子;且在其他實施例中,環块 基含有8至1〇個碳原子。環燒基、環稀基及環炔基之環系 統可由-個環或兩個或更多個環組成,該等環可以稠合:、 橋聯或螺旋連接方式結合 "f ϋ# 起。銥烯(炔)基"係指含右 至少-個雙鍵及至少—個三鍵之環烧基。 本文所用''芳暮”孫扣人+ 3有6至19個碳原子之芳香族單環 或多環基團。芳基句杯“衣 土匕括(但不限於)以下基團 代或經取代之第基、夫緬% l 』如未經取 未A取代或經取代之苯基、及未 代或經取代之萘基。 次禾纪取 本文所用”雜芳基”係指(在某 個原子之單環或多環料 W至約b 個(在-實施例中為丄^系I其中展系統中—或多 主3個)原子為雜原子,亦即除碳以外 134761.doc 200922587 :元素,包括(但不限於)氮、氧或硫。雜芳基視需要可盘 本核稠合。雜芳基包括(但不限於)呋喃基、咪唑基、嘧啶 基、四唑I、噻吩基、吡啶基、吡咯基、噻唑基、異噻唑 基ϋ基、異t坐基、三唾基、㈣基及異㈣基。
本文所用"雜環基,,係指單環或多環非芳香族環系統,在 一實施例中為3至10員’在另-實施例中為4至7員、在另 -實施例中為5至6員,其中環系統中一或多個(在一實施 例中為1至3個)原子為雜原子’亦即除碳以外之元素,包 括(但不限於)氮、氧或硫。在其中雜原子為氮之實施: 中,氮視需要經烧基、晞基、快基、芳基、雜芳基、芳貌 基、雜芳烧基、環烧基、雜環基、環院基燒基、雜環基燒 基、醯基、胍基取代,或氮可經四級銨化而形成銨基團, 其中取代基如上所述經選擇。 本文所用"芳烷基”係指烷基,其中烷基之一個氫原子由 芳基替代。 本文所用"雜芳烷基"係指烷基,其中烷基之一個氫原子 由雜芳基替代。 本文所用"鹵代"、"齒素”或” _化物"係指F、C1、Br或 本文所用’’鹵代烷基’'係指烷基,其中一或多個氫原子由 鹵素替代。s亥等基團包括(但不限於)氣曱基、三氟甲基及 1·氣-2-氟乙基。 本文所用''鹵代烧氧基”係指R〇_ ’其中R係鹵代烷基。 本文所用'’亞續醢基"或’’亞硫醯基”係指_S(〇)_。 134761.doc 200922587 本文所用”磺醯基"係指-s(o)2-。 本文所用”胺磺醯基”係指-S(0)2NR2,其中每個R皆獨立 地為氫、芳基或烧基,包括低碳烧基。 本文所用”羧基”係指-C(C〇OH。 本文所用”胺基羰基"或"胺甲醯基·•係指-C(0)NH2。 本文所用"烷基胺基羰基"或”烷基胺曱醯基”係指-C(0)NHR, 其中R係烷基,包括低碳烷基。 本文所用”二烷基胺基羰基”或"二烷基胺甲醯基”係 Γ 指-c(〇)nr'r,其中R’及R獨立地為烷基,包括低碳烷基; "甲醯胺"係指式-NR’COR基團,其中R,及R獨立地為烷基, 包括低碳烧基。 本文所用”環烷基胺基羰基”或”環烷基胺甲醯基”係 指-C(0)NHR,其中R係環烷基。 本文所用"雜環基胺基羰基"或"雜環基胺甲醯基"係 指-C(0)NHR,其中R係雜環基。 本文所用"烷氧基”及"烷硫基”係指R〇_&RS_,其中R係 i 烷基,包括低碳烷基。 本文所用"芳氧基"及"芳硫基"係指R〇_及RS_,其中R係 芳基,包括低碳芳基,例如苯基。 本文所用”伸烷基”係指直鏈、具支鏈或環狀(在某些實施 例中為直鏈或具支鏈)二價脂肪族烴基,在一實施例中其 具有1至約20個碳原子,在另一實施例中具有1至12個碳原 子。在另一實施例中伸烷基包括低碳伸燒基。視需要在伸 烷基旁插入一或多個氧、硫(包括8(=〇)及8(=〇)2基團)、或 134761.doc -16- 200922587 經取代或未經取代氮原子(包括_NR_& _N+RR_基團),其中 氮取代基為烷基、芳基、芳烷基、雜芳基、雜芳烷基或 COR',其中R1為烷基、芳基、芳烷基、雜芳基、雜芳烷 基、-OY或-NYY,其中γ為氫、烷基、芳基、雜芳基、環 烷基或雜環基。伸烷基包括(但不限於)亞甲基(_CH2_)、伸 乙基(-CHsCH2·)、伸丙基(_仰2)3_)、亞曱基二氧基(_0_CH20_) 及伸乙基二氧基(-0-(CH2)2-〇_)。術語”低碳伸烷基"係指具 有1至6個碳原子之伸烷基。在某些實施例中,伸烷基為低 碳伸烷基,包括具有1至3個碳原子之伸烷基。 本文所用π醯胺基”係指二價基團_C(0)NH·。,,硫代醯胺 基(thioamido)"係指二價基團_C(S)NH_。”氧代醯胺基 (oxyamido)"係指二價基團_〇c(〇)NH-。',硫雜醯胺基 (thiaamido)'’係指二價基團-SC(0)NH-。"二硫雜醯胺基 (dithiaamido)”係指二價基團-SC(S)NH-。"脲基''係指二價 基團-HNC(0)NH-。”硫脲基”係指二價基團_HNC(S)NH-。 若任何給定取代基之數量不確定(例如_代烧基),則可 存在一或多個取代基。舉例而言,"鹵代烧基"可包括一或 多個相同或不同鹵素。作為另一實例"Cw烷氧基苯基"可 包括一或多個含有一、二或三個碳之相同或不同烧氧基。 本文所用"烷基"、"浠基"、”炔基””環烷基”、”芳基”、 ”雜芳基”雜環基”、”芳烷基”、”雜芳烷基”、”_代烷基”、 ”鹵代烷氧基π、”羧基"、”胺基羰基”、”胺甲醯基"、"烷基 胺基羰基”、”烷基胺甲醯基”、”二烷基胺基羰基”、"二烷 基胺甲醯基"、”環烷基胺基羰基"、"環烷基胺甲醯基"、 134761.doc 17 200922587 "烷氧基"、”烷硫 醯胺基”硫代 、”硫基硫代酿胺 ”雜環基胺基羰基”、”雜環基胺曱醯基” 基"、”芳氧基"、"芳硫基”、"伸烷基”、 醯胺基"、"氧代醯胺基”、”硫基醯胺基 基 脲基及硫脲基'視需要在一或多個存在氫原子之位 置包含氘,且其中原子之氘組成不同於天然同位素組成。 ί 本文所用"烧基"、"烯基"、"炔基,I、,,環烧基"、"芳基"、 ”雜芳基,’、”雜環基"、,,烧基”、”稀基,,、”炔基,I、”環烷基,,、 ^基 雜芳基、雜環基"、"芳烧基"、"雜芳烧基”、 "鹵代烷基"、"鹵代烷氧基”、"羧基”、,,胺基羰基”、”胺f 醯基"、"烷基胺基羰基”、”烷基胺甲醯基”、,,二烷基胺基 羰基”二烷基胺甲醯基"、"環烷基胺基羰基”、"環烷基 胺甲醯基”、|,雜環基胺基羰基"、"雜環基胺甲醯基"、"炫 氧基”、”炫硫基”、"芳氧基”、"芳硫基"、"伸烷基"、"醯 胺基,,、”硫代醯胺基”、"氧代醯胺基"、"硫基醢胺基,,、 ”硫基硫代醯胺基”、"腺基"及,,硫脲基"視需要亦以不同於 天然同位素組成之量包含碳13。 除非另外說丨本文利任—㈣基團、胺基酸及 其他化合物之縮寫係與其一般用法、公認縮寫、或 IUPAC-IUB生化命名委員會(c〇mmissi〇n μ Βίο。—! ⑹㈣心叫之縮寫—致(參見0972) //:942_ 944)。 化合物 在某二實施例中,用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有式I : 13476I.doc -18- 200922587
或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構體 或互變異構體,其中 W 係單鍵、-(CH2)m-、-Ο-、-s(0)n-、-NR7-、-C(O)-、 -c(o)〇_、_c(〇)NR7-、-NR7C(0)NR7-或-NR7C(0)0-; R1 係-co2R9、_c(0)NR8aR8b、腈或四唑基; R 係(a)氫;(b)鹵素;(cXCVCd烷基;(d)經芳基、羥 基、羧基、烷氧基、胺曱醯基、烷基胺甲醯 基、二((CVC6)烷基)胺甲醯基、(C3-C7)環烷基胺甲 酿基或(C3_C7)雜環基胺曱醯基取代之(CrCe)烷基; (e) 經單-、二-、或三-鹵素取代之(Ci_c6)烷基; (f) (C3-C7)環烷基;(g)_NR8aR8b ; (h)-SR3 ;或⑴視需 要經單_、二_、或三-鹵素取代之(C丨-C6)烷氧基; 每個r3獨立地為(a)氫;(b)視需要經單二-、或三-鹵 素取代之(CnC6)烷基;(c)(C3-C7)環烷基或(d)-C(0)R9 ; R及R各自獨立地選自氫或(C】_c6)烧基; 每個r5獨立地為(a)氫;(b)鹵素;(c)氰基;(d)硝基;(e) 經基;(f)苯基;(g)苯氧基;(h)苄基;⑴苯甲氧 基;(j)胍基;(k)雜環基;(l)-NR8aR8b ; (m)胺磺醯 基;(nXCVCd烷基磺醢基;(0)((^-(36)烷基胺基磺 134761.doc •19- 200922587 醯基;(p)二(CVC6)烷基胺基磺醯基;(q)-C(〇)R9 ; (r)-C(0)0R9 ; (s)-C(0)NR8aR8b ; (t)-0C(0)NR8aR8b ; (u)-NR7C(0)0R9 ; (v)-NR7C(0)R9 ; (w)(C2-C6) ^ 基;(x)視需要經單-、二-、或三-鹵素取代之(C丨-c6) 烧基;(y)視需要經單_、二_、或三-鹵素取代之 炫氧基,或(z)視需要經单-、二-、或三-_素取代之 (cvc6)烷硫基; R6 係⑷氫;(b)(C]-C6)烷基;(c)(C2-C6)烯基;(d)(C2-C6) 炔基;(e)(C3_C7)環烧基;(f)經芳基或雜芳基取代之 (c!-C6)烧基;(g)經芳基或雜芳基取代之(C2_C4)歸 基;(h)經單-、二-、或三-鹵素取代之(C〗_C6)烷基; ⑴經-C(0)R6a取代之(CVC6)烷基;⑴經單_、二… 或三-鹵素取代之(C!-C6)院氧基;(k)經單_、二_、或 二-鹵素取代之(CVC6)烧硫基;⑴芳基;(m)或雜芳 基,其中該芳基及雜芳基視需要在可取代位置經一
基;(g)苯基;⑻苯氧基;⑴苄基;⑴苯曱氧基
(C〗-C6)烷基;(w)視需要經單_、二 (sKC^-Ce)院基績醯 (u)二((VC6)烷基胺 -、或三-鹵素取代之 二-、或三_ 1¾素取代 134761.doc -20- 200922587 之(C〗-C6)烷氧基;及視需要經單_、二_、或三-鹵 素取代之(CrCd烷硫基; R6a 為⑷氫;(b)(CVC6)烧基;(c)(C2_C6)稀基;⑷(C2_c6) 炔基,(e)(C3_C7)環烷基;(f)經芳基或雜芳基取代之 (c丨-C6)烷基;(g)經芳基或雜芳基取代之烯 基’(h)經單、二·、或三齒素取代之烷基; ⑴經單-、二-、或三-鹵素取代之(Ci_c6)烷氧基;⑴ 經單_、二_、或三-鹵素取代之(Ci_c6)烷硫基;(k)芳 基,或(1)雜芳基,其中該芳基及雜芳基視需要在可 取代位置經一或多個選自由以下組成之群之取代基 取代:(a)鹵素;⑻氰基;(C)硝基;⑷羥基;(e)胍 基·’(0雜環基;(g)苯基;(h)苯氧基;⑴节基;⑴ 苯曱氧基;(k)-NR8aR8b ; (1)-C(0)R9 ; (m)-C(0)NR8aR8b ;(n)-OC(0)NR8aR8b ; (o)-C(0)〇R9 ; (p)-NR7C(0)0R9 ;(q)-NR7C(0)R9 ; (r)胺磺醯基;(8)((:,-(:6)烷基磺 醯基’(t)(Ci-C6)烧基胺基續醯基;(u)二(Q-C6)烧基 胺基磺醯基;(V)視需要經單-、二-、或三-_素取代 之(Ci-C6)炫基;(W)視需要經單-、二·、或三·鹵素取 代之(Ci-C6)烧氧基;及(X)視需要經單_、二_、或三· 鹵素取代之(C!-C6)烷硫基; R7係(a)氫;(bXG-Ce)烷基;(C)苯基;(d)經芳基、羥 基、羧基、烷氧基、胺甲醯基、(G-C6)烷基胺甲醯 基、二((CVC6)烷基)胺甲醯基、(C3-C7)環烷基胺甲 醯基或(C3-C7)雜環基胺曱醯基取代之(Ci-Ce)烷基; 134761.doc •21 · 200922587 (e)經單_、二-、或三-鹵素取代之(Ci_C6)烷基;或 (0(C3-C7)環烷基; 在每種情況下,1183及R8b獨立地選自⑴或(ii),如下所 述: ⑴尺“及尺以各自獨立地選自氫;(b)(Ci_C6)烷基; (c)苯基;(d)經芳基、羥基、羧基、烷氧基、胺甲 醯基、(CVC6)烷基胺甲醯基、二((Ci_C6)烷基)胺 曱酿基、(C3_C7)環烷基胺曱醯基或(C3-C7)雜環基 胺甲醯基取代之(Cl_C6)烷基;(e)經單_、二_、或 三-齒素取代之(C!-C6)烷基;或(f)(c3-C7)環烷 基;或 (11)每個1183及R8b可與其所鍵結之N 一起獨立地形成3 至8員飽和或不飽和環,該環中視需要含有一或多 個Ο或S原子、或一或多個額外n原子; 每個R9獨立地為(3)氫;(b)(Ci_C6)烷基;(c)苯基;或(d) 經芳基、烷氧基或單_、二_、或三·鹵素取代之(C^C6) 烧基; k係0、1或2 ; m係1、2、3或4 ;且 η為〇、1或2。 在一實施例中,R1係-co2h。 在另一實施例中,R2為-SR3。 在另一實施例中,每個R3獨立地為(Ci_c6)烷基。 在另一實施例中,R4a及R4b各自獨立地為氩、甲基或乙 134761.doc -22- 200922587 基。 在另-實施例中’用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有式II :
或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體,其中: W 係單鍵、-(CH2)m-、_〇_、_s(〇)n_、 -NR7-、-C(0)_、 -C(0)0-、-C(〇)NR7-、_NR7C(0)NR7-或-NR7C(0)0-; 每個R3獨立地為(C丨-C6)烷基; 1143及1141)各自獨立地選自氫、曱基或乙基; 每個R5獨立地為(a)氫;(b)鹵素;(c)氰基;(d)硝基;(e) 經基;(f)苯基;(g)苯氧基;(h)苄基;(i)苯曱氧 基;(j)胍基;(k)雜環基;(l)-NR8aR8b ; (m)胺磺醯 基;(nKCVCd烷基磺醯基;(oKCVCd烷基胺基磺 醯基;(p)二((VC6)烷基胺基磺醯基;(q)-C(〇)R9 ; (r)-C(0)〇R9 ; (s)-C(0)NR8aR8b ; (t)-0C(0)NR8aR8b ; (u)-NR7C(0)〇R9 ; (v)_NR7c(0)R9 ; (w)(C2-C6)烯 基·’(x)視需要經單-、二-、或三-鹵素取代之(CfCU) 烷基;(y)視需要經單-、二-、或三-鹵素取代之(c^-cj 烧氧基,或(z)視需要經單_、二-、或二素取代之 134761.doc -23· 200922587 (Ci-C6)烧硫基; R6 係⑷氫;(bXCA)烧基;(c)(c2_C6)烯基;⑷(C2_C6) 炔基;(e)(C3_C7)環烷基;(f)經芳基或雜芳基取代之 (Ci-C6)烷基;(g)經芳基或雜芳基取代之(C2_Cj烯 基;(h)經單-、二_、或三_鹵素取代之(Ci_c6)烷基; ⑴經-C(0)R6a取代之(C丨-c6)烷基;⑴經單_、二_、 或二-鹵素取代之(CrCe)烧氧基;(k)經單-、二_、或 二·鹵素取代之(C丨··<:6)烷硫基;(1)芳基;(m)或雜芳 基,其中該芳基及雜芳基視需要在可取代位置經一 或多個選自由以下組成之群之取代基取代:(a)鹵 素’(b)氰基,(c)硝基;⑷經基;(e)脈基;⑴雜環 基’(g)苯基;(h)苯氧基;⑴苄基;⑴苯甲氧基; (k)-NR R , (1)-C(0)R9 ; (m)-C(0)NR8aR8b ; (n)-0C(0)NR8aR8b ; (o)-C(0)〇R^ ; (p)-NR7C(0)0R9 ,(q)-NR7C(0)R9 ;⑴胺磺醯基;(s)(Ci_C6)烷基磺 醯基;(t)(C〗-C6)烧基胺基確醯基;(u)二(匚丨_c6)烧基 胺基磺醯基;(V)視需要經單-、二-、或三__素取代 之(C!-C6)烧基,(W)視需要經單-、二_、或三胃齒素取 代之(Ci-C6)烧氧基;及(X)視需要經單-、二_、或三_ 鹵素取代之(Ci-Ce)烷硫基; R6a 為⑷氫;(bXCVCe)院基;(C)(c2-c6);lf 基;(d)(c2-C6) 炔基;(e)(C3-C7)環烷基;(f)經芳基或雜芳基取代之 (cvc:6)烷基;(g)經芳基或雜芳基取代之(C2_C4)烯 基;(h)經單_、二_、或三__素取代之(Ci_c6)烷基; 134761.doc -24- 200922587 ⑴經單-、二-、或三-_素取代之(c「c6)烷氧基;⑴ 經單-、二_、或三素取代之(Ci_c6)烷硫基;⑻芳 基,或⑴雜芳基’其中該芳基及雜芳基視需要在可 取代位置經一或多個選自由以下組成之群之取代基 取代:⑷函素;(b)氣基;(C)确基;⑷經基;⑷脈 基;(f)雜環基;(g)苯基;(h)苯氧基;⑴节基;⑴ 苯甲氧基;(k)-NR8aR8b ; (1)_C(0)R9 ; (m)-C(0)NR8aR8b ;(n)-0C(0)NR8aR8b ; (o)-C(0)〇R9 ; (p)-NR7C(0)0R9 ;(q)-NR7C(0)R9 ; (r)胺磺醯基;(8)((^-(:6)烷基磺 酿基,(t)(Ci-C6)炫基胺基績醯基;(u)二((^-(^6)院基 胺基磺醯基;(v)視需要經單-、二-、或三-_素取代 之(Ci-C:6)烷基;(w)視需要經單·、二_、或三-齒素取 代之(Ci-C0)烷氧基;及(X)視需要經單_、二_、或三_ 鹵素取代之(Ci-CO烷硫基; R 係(a)氫;烧基;(c)苯基;(d)經芳基、經 基、羧基、烷氧基、胺甲醯基、烷基胺曱醯 基、二((C〗-C6)烷基)胺甲醯基、(c3-C7)環烷基胺曱 酿基或(C3-C7)雜環基胺曱醯基取代之((^-(:6)烷基; (e) 經單-、二-、或三-鹵素取代之(Ci_c6)烷基;或 (f) (C3-C7)環烷基; 在每種情況下’尺83及R8b獨立地選自⑴或(ii),如下所 述: (0 R8a&R8b各自獨立地選自⑷氫;(bKCrC6)烷基;(c) 苯基;(d)經芳基、羥基、羧基、烷氧基、胺甲醯 I34761.doc -25- 200922587 基、(C !-C6)烧基胺甲醯基、二〇
Ut^C6)燒基)胺甲醯 基、(CVC7)環烧基胺甲醯基或 名…3 C7)雜環基胺f醯 基取代之(CVCd烷基;(e)經單_、二… 、 或二-鹵素取 代之(C丨-c6)烷基;或(f)(c3-C7)環烷基·或 ⑼每個⑪可與其所鍵結之N—起獨立地形成3至8 員飽和或不飽和環,該環中視需要含有一或多個〇 或S原子、或一或多個額外n原子; 每個R9獨立地為⑷氫;(b)(Ci_C6)烧基;⑷苯基;或⑷ 視需要經芳基、絲基或單.、二·、或三__素取代之(era) 貌基; k係0、1或2 ; m係1、2、3或4 ;且 η為〇、1或2。 在另一實施例中,用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有式III :
R7 或,、醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體,其中:
X 係單鍵、> Q U(CH2)P-或-NR9(CH2)P-; 134761.doc -26 - 200922587 R7係氛或(Ci-C6)烧基; p 係1、2、3、4、5或 6;且 R2、R3、R4a、R4b、R6、Rh及R8b係如本文其他部分中 所定義。 在一實施例中,每個R3獨立地為(Ci-C6)烷基。 在另一實施例中’ R2係-SCCrC6)烷基且R7及R9各自獨立 地為氫。 在另一實施例中,R6為芳基或雜芳基,其中該芳基或雜 芳基視需要在可取代位置經一或多個選自由以下組成之群 之取代基取代:(a)il素;(b)氰基;(c)硝基;(d)羥基; (e)-NR8aR8b ; (f)-C(0)R9 ; (g)-C(0)NR8aR8b ; (h)-OC(0)NR8aR8b ;(i)-NR7C(0)0R9 ; (j)-NR7C(0)R9 ; (k)-C(0)0R9 ;⑴胍 基·’(m)雜環基;(n)苯基;(〇)苯氧基;(p)节基;(q)笨曱 氧基,(r)胺績酿基,(s)(Ci-C6)烧基續酿基;⑴(Ci-Ce)烧 基胺基續醯基;(u)二(Ci-C6)烷基胺基績醢基;(v)視需要 經單_、二-、或三-鹵素取代之(C〗-C6)烷基;(w)視需要經 单_、一 _、或二-鹵素取代之(Cl-C6)院氧基;及(X)視需要 經單-、二-、或三-鹵素取代之(C〗-C6)烧硫基。 在另一實施例中,R7、1183及R8b各自獨立地為氩或(C〗-C6) 烷基。 在一實施例中,用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化合 物具有式IV : 134761.doc • 27· 200922587
或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體,其中 每個R3獨立地為((:丨-(:6)烷基; 每個R1G獨立地為(a)_素;(b)氰基;(C)硝基;(d)經基; (e)-NR8aR8b ; (f)-C(0)R9 ; (g)-C(0)NR8aR8b · (h)-0C(0)NR8aR8b ; (i)-NR7C(0)0R9 ; (j)-NR7C(〇)R9 ;(k)-C(0)0R9 ;⑴胍基;(m)雜環基;(n)苯基;(〇) 苯氧基;(p)苄基;(q)苯甲氧基;(r)胺磺醯基; (sXCVCd烷基磺醯基;(txcvco烷基胺基磺醯基; (U)二(Ci_C6)烧基胺基續酿基;(V)視需要經單-、二_ 、或三-鹵素取代之(CrC6)烷基;(W)視需要經單-、 二-、或三-鹵素取代之(Ci-Cd烷氧基;及(X)視需要 經單-、二-、或三-鹵素取代之(C丨-c6)烷硫基; q 為〇、1、2、3、4或5;且 R4a、R4b及X係如本文中其他部分所定義。 在另一實施例中,用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有式V : 134761.doc -28- 200922587
V 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物' 水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體,其中 R2係氫或鹵素;
R3 係(Ci-C6)院基; 每個R1G獨立地為(3)_素;(b)氰基;(C)硝基;(d)羥基; (e)-NR8aR8b ; (f)-C(0)R9 ; (g)-C(〇)NR8aR8b ; (h)-OC(0)NR8aR8b ; (i)-NR7C(0)0R9 ; (j)-NR7C(0)R9 ;(k)-C(0)〇R9 ; (1)胍基;(m)雜環基;⑻苯基;⑷ 笨氧基’(p)苄基;(q)苯甲氧基;(r)胺續醯基; (sKC^-Cfi)烷基磺醯基;烷基胺基磺醯基; (u) 一(Ci-C6)院基胺基石黃酿基;(v)視需要經單_、二_ 、或二素取代之(C丨-C6)烷基;(w)視需要經單_、 一_、或二-鹵素取代之(CrCj烷氧基;及(X)視需要 經皁-、二-、或三-齒素取代之(c]_c6)烷硫基; 9為〇、1、2、3、4或5;且 R R及X係如本文其他部分中所定義。 在一實施財’ RlR4b各自獨立地為氫。 在另—實施例中,用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有式VI : I34761.doc -29- 200922587 RM〇),
、溶劑合物、水合物、 Ί 〇仍 小七、物、立體異構 X及q係如本文其他部分中 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶: 體或互變異構體,其中Rl0、 所定義。 在另一實施例中,用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有式VII :
或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體,其中R2、R10、X及q係如本文其他部 分中所定義。 在某些實施例中,每個R1G獨立地為(a)鹵素(b)氰基; (c)硝基;(d)羥基;(e)-NH2 ; (O-NHiCi-CO烷基;(g) -NGCVCd 烷基)2 ; 烷基;(i)-C〇2H ;⑴ -NHCXCOCCi-CO烷基;(W-CXCOCHCVCd烷基;⑴苯基; (m)苯氧基;(η)苄基;(〇)苯甲氧基;(p)胺磺醯基·’(qXC!-C6)烷基磺醯基;(rKCVCe)烷基胺基磺醯基;(s)二(C〗-C6) 134761.doc •30- 200922587 烷基胺基磺醯基;⑴視需要經單_、二-、或三-鹵素取代之 (Ci-C6)烧基;(U)視需要經單-、二_、或三-鹵素取代之(C丨-c6)烷氧基;或(V)視需要經單-、二-、或三-鹵素取代之 (C 1 - C 6 )烧硫基。 在另一實施例中,用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有式VIII :
或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體,其中X係如本文其他部分中所定義。 在另一實施例中,用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有式IX :
cf3 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體,其中 R 為氫或鹵素;且 13476I.doc -31 - 200922587 χ 係如本文其他部分中所定義。 在另一實施例中,X為單鍵、_〇ch2_4_nh。 在另一實施例中,用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有下式:
在另實施例中’用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有下式:
在另一實施例中,用於本文 又所挺供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有下式:
134761.doc -32- 200922587 在另—實施例中,用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有下式:
在另—實施例中,用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有下式:
在另—實施例中,用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有下式:
在另—實施例中’用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有下式: 134761.doc 33 - 200922587
在另一實施例中,用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有下式:
在另—實施例中,用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有下式:
合物具有下 用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 134761.doc -34· 200922587
Br 在另一實施例中,用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有下式:
在另一實施例中,用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有下式:
在另—實施例中’用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有下式: 13476I.doc -35- 200922587
在另—實施例中,用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有下式:
在另—實施例中’用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有下式:
在另—實施例中,用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有下式: 134761.doc -36- 200922587
在另一實施例中,用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有下式:
v〇. 在另—實施例中,用於本文所提供組合物及方法中之化 合物具有下式:
又 本文所提供化合物可以介於完全非晶形至完全結晶之連 續固體狀態存在。術語,非晶形,係指一種狀態,其中材料 在分子層面缺乏長程有序’且端視溫度可表現固體或液體 134761.doc -37- 200922587 之物理特性。通常,該等材料不產生特徵性χ_射線繞射圖 案,且其在表現固體特性時在形式上更多時候描述為液 體。加熱後可發生自固體特性向液體特性之轉變,其特徵 在於狀態轉變,通常為二級轉變(,玻璃化,)。術語”結晶”係 指一種固相,其中材料在分子層面具有有序的内部結構且 產生具有清晰峰之特徵性X-射線繞射圖。在充分加熱時該 等材料亦可表現液體之特性,但自固體至液體之改變的特 徵在於相變,通常為一級相變(I溶點,)。 本文所提供化合物亦可以非溶合及溶合形式存在。本文 所提供之溶劑合物形式包括(例如)水合物。當前公認的有 機水合物分類系統係一定義孤立位點水合物、通道水合 物、或金屬離子配位水合物之系統_參見K R Morrisi
Polymorphism in Pharmaceutical Solids (Ed. H. G
Brittain,CRC,1999)。孤立位點水合物係其中藉由插入有 機分子來使水分子彼此不直接接觸而孤立之水合物。在通 道水合物中,水分子位於晶格通道中,其中水分子相互毗 鄰。在金屬離子配位水合物中,水分子鍵結至金屬離子 上。 當溶劑或水緊密結合時,錯合物可具有獨立於濕度的明 確化學計量性。然而,在溶劑或水微弱結合時(如在通道 水合物及吸濕性化合物中),水/溶劑含量將取決於濕度及 乾燥條件。在該等情況下,非化學計量性係正常的。 本揭不内奋之範圍亦包括本文所提供化合物之代謝物, 亦即投與本文所提供化合物後在體内形成之化合物。本文 134761.doc -38· 200922587 所提供代謝物之某些實例包括: (i) 在化合物含有曱基時,包括其經甲基衍生物(_ch3_ >-CH2OH); (ii) 在化合物含有烧氧基時,包括其經基衍生物(_〇R_ >-OH); (iii) 在化5物3有二級胺基時,包括其二級胺衍生物 (-NRWj-NHR^-NHR2); (iv) 在化合物含有二級胺基時,包括其一級衍生物 (-ΝΗΚ'->-ΝΗ2); (ν)在化合物含有苯基部分時,包括其酚衍生物(―抑―〉 -PhOH);及 (vi)在化合物含有醯胺基團時,包括其羧酸衍生物 (CONH2->-COOH;-CO〇R-乂c〇〇H)。 本文所提供化合物可含有對掌性中心。該等對掌性中心 可具有(R)或(S)構型,或可為其混合物。因此,本文所提 供化合物可為純對映異構物’或為立體異構物或非對映異 構物混合物。 在本文所提供化合物含㈣基或㈣基時,可存在幾何 順/反式(或Z/E)異構體。若結構異構體經由低能障壁互換 時’會出現互變異構現象(,,互變異構現象"卜在含有(例 如)亞胺基、酮基、或躬 乂肟基之化合物中此可採取質子互 異構形式,或在含有芳香族 "緩…W 刀之化合物十可採取所謂的 4貝互變異構形式。因而斷定 鯽疋,早個化合物可表現不止一種 類型之異構現象。理解,★七_ t 裡 本文所提供化合物之對掌性中心 134761.doc -39- 200922587 可在活體内發生差向異構。因此,熟習此項技術者可瞭 解,對於在活體内發生差向異構之化合物而言,以其(R) 形式投與該等化合物等同投與以其形式投與該等化合 物。 本發明範圍中涵盍本文所提供化合物之所有立體異構 體、幾何異構體及互變異構形式,包括表現不止一種異構 現象類型之化合物、及其—或多種之混合物。亦涵蓋酸式 no·或驗式鹽,其中抗衡離子具光學活性,例如心乳酸鹽或 /離胺酸,或具外消旋性,例如,酒石酸鹽或π精胺 酸。 可藉由熟習此項技術者熟知的習用技術(例如層析及分 段結晶)來分離順/反異構體。 製備/分離單個對映異構體之習用技術包括用適宜純光 千蝻體進行對单性合成或使用(例如)對掌性高壓液相層析 法(HPLC)解析外消旋體(或鹽或衍生物之外消旋體卜 或者,可使外消旋體(或外消旋前體)與適宜光學活性化 口物(例如醇)反應,或可在式丨化合物含有酸性或鹼性部分 基團之情況下,與酸或鹼(例如丨_笨乙胺或酒石酸)反應。 所得非對映異構混合物可藉由層析法及/或分段結晶來分 離,且可藉由熟習此項技術者所熟知的方法,將一種或兩 種非對映異構體轉化為相應純對映異構體。 可藉由在不對稱樹脂上實施層析法(通常為HpLc)來獲得 呈對映異構體富集形式之本文所提供對掌性化合物(及苴 對掌性前體),該樹脂中使用由煙(通常為庚院或己炫)組成 13476l.doc -40- 200922587 之流動相,其含有(在一實施例中)0_5〇體積%異丙醇(在另 -實施例中為2_20%)及〇_5體積%烧基胺(在—實施例中為 0.1 %二乙胺)。濃縮洗脫液可得到經富集混合物。 η %
在任一外消旋體結晶時,可能形成兩種不同類型之晶 體。第一類係上文指出之外消旋化合物(真外消旋體),Ζ 中產生以等莫耳量含有兩種對映異構體之一均質形式之晶 體。第二類係外消旋混合物或聚集物,其中以等莫耳量產 生兩種形式之晶體,每一種皆包含單一對映異構體。 儘管以外消旋混合物形式存在之兩種晶體形式具有相同 物理特性,但與真外消旋體相比,其可具有不同物理特 性。外消旋混合物可藉由熟習此項技術者已知的習用技術 分離。例如參見,Ε· L. Elie丨及s H Wilen,
Stereochemistry of 〇rganic compounds (Wiley,1994)。 本文亦提供同位素富集之經烷硫基取代的嘧啶化合物。 先則已使用某些種類之藥物證實,藥物之同位素富集 (例如氘化)可改良藥物代謝動力學("pK")、藥效學 ("PD")、及毒性特徵。例如,可參見Ujinsky等人,F〇〇d
Cosmet. Toxicol” 20: 393 (1982) ; Lijinsky等人,J. Nat. Cancer Inst.,69: 1 127 (1982) ; Mangold等人,Mutation Res,308. 33 (1994) ; G〇rd〇n等人,Drug Metab. Dispos·, 15: 589 (1987) ; Zello等人,Metabolism,43: 487 (1994); Gately 等人 ’ j, Nucl. Med.,27: 388 (1986) ; Wade D, Chem. Biol. Interact. 117: 191 (1999)。 藥物之同位素富集可用於(例如)(1)減少或消除不期望代 134761.doc •41 _ 200922587 謝物’(2)延長母體藥物夕主^ w 、之+农期,(3)降低達成期望效應 所需用樂次數,(4)降# 降低達成期望效應所需劑量之量,( 增加活性代謝物之报士、^ [ 之形成(右形成),及/或(6)降低特定組 中有害代謝物之產生 座生及/或產生用於組合療法之較有效藥 物及/或較安全藥物,不論是否有意使用組合療法。
用原子代替其-種同位素經常可引起化學反應之反應速 率變化。*匕現象稱為動力學同位素效應ΓΚΙΕ”)。舉例而 言,若在化學反應之限速步驟(即具有最高過渡態能量之 步驟)期間⑼鍵斷裂,則用氣代替該氫可導致反應速率下 降且該過程將減慢。此現象稱為氘動力學同位素效應 ("DKIE")。(參見(例如)F〇ster等人,Ady^,第μ 卷,第1-36頁(1985) ; —Γ等人,—)叫叙 Pharmac〇l.,第 77卷,第 79_88頁(1999))。 DKIE之量值可表示為其中C_H鍵斷裂之給定反應與其中 用氘代替氫之相同反應的速率比。DKIE之範圍可為約丨(無 同位素效應)至極大數字,例如5〇或更大,此意指在用氘 代替氫時反應速度可降低至原來的五十分之—或更慢。高 DKIE值可部分歸因於稱為隧穿之現象,造成其之原理尚 不確定。隧穿係歸因於氫原子之小質量,且係由於涉及質 子之過渡態有時可在不存在所需活化能的情況下形成而發 生。由於氘之質量大於氫,因此在統計學上其發生此現象 之可能性低得多。 氣("T")係氫之放射性同位素,其用於研究、聚變反應 堆、中子發生器及防輻射藥物中。氣係原子核中具有2個 134761.doc •42- 200922587
S s或S代替硫、用15N代替氮、及用17〇或|8〇代替 I子且原子里接近3之氫原子。在環境中其天然存在之濃 低且取吊見形式為變緩慢(半衰期=n3 )且發射不能穿透人類皮膚外層之低能陣子。體内照射 同位素相關之主要危害1而只有大量攝入才會造 、.、、著健康風險m目比,氣到達有害濃度所消耗量較 小。用氣ΓΤ”)代替氫可產生比^強之鍵且引起更大量的 同位素效應n用同位素代替其他元素可導致類似動 :學同位素效應,包括(但不限於)用13c或14c代替碳、用 氧。 ㈣而言,人們使❹咖來降低氟院之肝毒性,乃因 定其可限制諸如二氟乙醯氣等活性物質的產生。然而, 此方法可能並不適用於所有藥物種類。舉例而$,納入氣 可導致代謝轉換。代謝轉換觀點認為,在被階段ι酶掩蔽 時,異源物質可在化學反應(例如氧化)前短暫結合及再結 合於多種構造中。物皆段!酶中具有相對大尺寸的結合 ^且許多代謝反應之非特異性支持此假說4謝轉換很可 能會產生不同比例的已知代謝物及全新代謝物。此新穎代 謝特徵可或多或少地產生毒性。 出於自其循環系統清除外來物質(例如治療性藥劑)之目 的’動物身體表現多種酶。該等酶之實例包括細胞色素 州〇酶(”CYP”)、㈣、蛋白酶、還原酶、脫氫酶、及單 胺氧化酶,其與該等外來物質反應並將其轉化為極性更強 之中間體或代謝物以供腎臟排泄。醫藥化合物之某些最常 134761.doc -43· 200922587 見代謝反應涉及將碳-氫(C-Η)鍵氧化為碳-氧(C-O)或碳-碳 (C-C)ti-鍵。所得代謝物在生理條件下可能係穩定或不穩 定,且可具有與母體化合物相差很大之藥物代謝動力學、 藥效學、及急性及長期毒性特徵。對於許多藥物而言,該 等氧化係快速的。因此該等藥物經常需要投與多次或較高 曰劑量。 因此,在本文所提供化合物特定位置之同位素富集可產 生可檢測KIE,其可影響本文所提供化合物相對於具有天 然同位素組成之類似化合物之藥物代謝動力學、藥理學、 及/或毒理學特徵。 製備化合物 本文所提供化合物係自市場上購得或可藉由熟習此項技 術者已知之常規化學反應來製備。製備實例性化合物之一 般方案係如下所述: 方案1 :製備雙-烷硫基嘧啶化合物。
•S(0)kR3 、/COOH
134761.doc -44- 200922587 2-(4-硝基苄基)·4,6-雙-硫甲基嘧啶_5_基乙酸甲酯(i):
向4,6-二氯-2-(4-硝基苄基)嘧啶·5_基乙酸甲酯(1〇 0〇 g, 28.08 mmol)存於乙醇(1〇〇 mL)中之懸浮液中添加硫脲(6 42 g,84.3 0 mmol)且將所得懸浮液回流2小時,之後使其冷卻 至至溫’然後在4 C下冷凍18小時。過濾所得褐色濃懸浮 液且將所收集滤餅於一異丙鍵(1〇〇 mL)中襞化,將其過淚 並風乾。將由此獲得之亮黃色鹽酸硫銶中間體懸浮於水 (40 mL)中並用3 N氫氧化鈉溶液處理直至獲得澄清溶液(3〇 mL)。引入块甲烧(5.25 mL,84,30 mmol)且在室溫下將所 得反應混合物劇烈攪拌18小時。過濾、所得灰色㈣液且將 濾餅溶於乙酸乙酯中,經無水硫酸鎂乾燥,過濾,且用二 異丙醚處理濾液直至觀察不到沈澱。藉由抽吸來收集所分 離固體並用二異丙醚沖洗而獲得呈白色粉末形式之2*硝 基节基”,6-雙-硫甲基…_基乙酸甲酿⑴(6 87 §, 86%) ° 2-(4-胺基节基)_2_(4,6_雙_硫f基嘧啶基)乙酸甲酯 (2):
134761.doc -45- 200922587 mmol)及水(1 mL)處理化合物1 (〇 5〇 g,1.32 mmol)存於甲 醇(15 mL)中之懸浮液。在80〇c下將所得灰色懸浮液加熱1 h並使其冷卻至室溫。添加一刮勺;g夕藻土然後經由石夕藻土 塾過遽。用甲醇沖洗殘餘物且在真空中濃縮濾液以獲得白 色糊劑,用乙酸乙酯將其吸收,用鹽水洗滌,經無水硫酸 鎮乾燥’過濾,且在真空中濃縮而獲得呈淡棕色油形式之 粗產物。以20%存於己烷中之乙酸乙酯洗脫經矽膠層析來 獲得濃稠油,其在室溫下靜置後可固化。與乙酸乙酯及己 烷一起研磨產生呈白色粉末形式之2_(4_胺基苄基)_4,6_雙_ 硫曱基嘧啶-5-基乙酸甲酯(2),並藉由抽吸來收集(〇 43 g,93%)。 (4,6-雙-硫曱基_2(4_(4_三氟甲基苯甲醯基)胺基苄基)嘧 啶-5-基)乙酸(3):
用二乙胺(0.06 mL,0.44 mmol)處理化合物 2 (〇 14 g, 0.40 mmol)存於二氣甲烷(5 mL)中之溶液且然後用冰浴來 冷凍。逐滴向其添加4-三氟甲基苯曱醯氣(〇 〇7 m]^,〇 44 mmol)且使所得反應混合物升溫至室溫。在室溫下攪拌1小 時後,使反應混合物在二氯曱烷與水之間分配。依次用飽
其與二氣甲烷及二異丙醚一起研磨且藉由抽吸 134761.doc -46- 200922587 來收集。將一等份該粗產物(0.11 g)溶於四氫呋喃(8 mL)中 並用1 N氫氧化鈉(2 mL)處理,之後用足量甲醇處理以獲 得均勻混合物(約0.5 mL)。在室溫下攪拌18小時後,在真 空中去除揮發性物質並用水(1 mL)稀釋由此獲得之白色懸
浮液,在冰浴中冷凍,且用3 N鹽酸將其酸化至弱酸性(pH 為約5)。藉由抽吸收集由此獲得之經分離固體,用水沖 洗,並在真空下乾燥以獲得呈白色粉末形式之(4,6_雙-硫 甲基-2(4-(4-三氟甲基苯甲醯基)胺基-苄基)嘧啶乃基)乙酸 (3)(0.08 g,80%) 〇 方案2 :製備不對稱雙_烷硫基嘧啶化合物。
式ό化合物可藉由以下方式來製備:在回流曱醇中使化 合物4與硫脲反應,用i N Na〇H(水③液)處理產物,之後用 AcOH酸化以產生化合物5。鹼化化合物5 ,之後依次用1當 莖各種不同烧基化劑來處理,應可產生其中R3a关R3b之 不對稱化合物。隨後根據上述方案丨進行反應而獲得最終 式6化合物。 方案3.製備4_胺基-ό-硫基嘴咬化合物。
13476l.doc 47· 200922587
〇2N
8 NR7R6 式9化合物可藉由以下步驟來製備。在室溫下使化合物4 與式HNR7R8之胺在乙腈巾反應來提供式7化合物,其可根 據方案1及/或2轉化為式8化合物(硫脲,μ·,回流;然 後1 N NaOH,烷基化劑)及式9化合物。 方案4 :製備其他4_經取代_6_硫基料化合物。
(CH3C02)2CHCH2C〇2CH3實施方案丨之第一步驟來製備。 根據方案1之其餘步驟對式i i化合物實施反應以產生式12 化合物。 製備同位素富集之化合物。 一般可根據上述程序來製備本文所提供化合物之同位素 富集類似物,其中所用一或多種反應物係由同位素富集反 應物所替代。同位素富集反應物係在市場上購得或可藉由 熟習此項技術者已知之常規化學反應來製備。製備實例性 134761.doc •48- 200922587 同位素田集化合物之一般方案係如下所述. 方案5:製備氘類似物。 y_^C〇2Et D D 15 式化合物1 5可藉由(例如)以下方式來製備:將市售化合
Et02C, Et02C. 物13 S曰化為化合物14,之後使化合物14與丙二酸二乙酯反 應。 然後藉由用化合物15替代(Cj^CO^CHCHWhc^實施 方案1之第-步驟來製備氘化雙-烷硫基嘧啶化合物,如下 所述:
物可自市售蛾甲炫_d3或 適宜步驟,如下所述: 或者’氘化雙-烷硫基嘧啶化合 溴甲烷-d3來製備,且遵循方案1之 134761.doc .49· 200922587
NaSH CD3Br -- CD3$H
亦可經由質子-氘平衡交換將氘納入本文所提供化合物 中具有可交換質子(例如胺N-H及羥基0-H)之不同位置。經 由質子-氘交換引入氘之方法係業内已知的。
方案6 :製備碳-13類似物。 * = 13c
16
Et02C___^Et Et02C^* 17 18 式1 8化合物可藉由(例如)以下方式來製備:將市售化合 物16酯化為化合物17,之後使化合物17與丙二酸二乙酯反 應。 然後藉由用化合物18替代(ch3co2)2chch2co2ch3實施 方案1之第一步驟來製備本文所提供雙-烷硫基嘧啶化合物 之碳-1 3類似物,如下所述:
134761.doc -50- 200922587
或者,可使用方案6之方法使用以下市售試劑來製備本 文所提供雙.烧硫基切化合物之其他碳_13類似物: r13/· w * 方案5及6之方法僅係可用於製備本文所提供化合物之同 位素富集類似物之程序的實例。本文所提供化合物之其他 冋位素富集類似物可使用常規化學反應自同位素富集試劑 來製備'該等試劑為市隹好/十π 阳馮帀售及7或可藉由熟習此項技術者已 知之常規化學反應來製備。 醫藥組合物 本文亦提供醫藥組合物,其包含本文所提供化合物、或 其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合 合d 口物水合物、立體異構體或 ^異構體作為活性醫藥成份,且包含-或多種醫藥上可 接受之載劑或賦形劑°對賦形劑之選擇在很大程度上取決 於(例如)以下因素:且艚 〃體技與模式、賦形劑對活性成份之 浴解度及穩定性之影響、及㈣之性質。 本供醫藥組合物可以單位劑型或多次劑型來提 八所用翠位劑型係指業内已知適合投與人類或動物 13476l.doc 200922587 個體且單冑包裝之物理離散單位。單位劑量含有足以 產生期望治療效應之預定量的活性成份以及所需醫藥載劑 或賦形劑。單位劑型之實例包括絲、哪筒、及單獨包裝 之錠劑及膠囊。單位劑型可分數份投與或多次投與。多次 劑型係複數份相同單位劑型,其包裝於單—容器中以供以 分開的早位劑型投與。多次劑型之實例包括小藥瓶、成瓶 錠劑或膠囊、或品脫瓶或加侖瓶。 本文所提供化合物可單獨投與或與—或多種本文所提供 ’、他化δ物 或多種其他活性成份組合投與。可將包含 本文所提供化合物之醫藥組合物調配為各種劑型用於經 口、非經I、及局部投貞。亦可將醫藥組合物調配為修飾 釋放劑型,包括延遲_、延續…延長…持續_、間斷_、受 控_、加迷_及快速…靶向_、程序化_釋放劑型、及胃滯留 劑型。該等劑型可根據熟習此項技術者已知之習用方法及 技術來製備(參見 Remington: The Science and practke 〇f
Pharmacy ’ 如上所述;M〇dified Release 以叫
Technology,Rathb〇ne等人編輯,Drugs an(i the pharmaceutical
Science,Marcel Dekker公司:New York,NY,2002 ;第 126 卷)。 本文所提供醫藥組合物可一次投與或以一定時間間隔多 -人杈與。應瞭解準確劑量及治療持續時間可根據所治療患 者之年齡、體重及健康條件而變化,且可根據經驗使用已 知測試方案來確定,或藉由體内或體外測試或診斷數據之 外推來確定。亦應瞭解,對於任一特定個體而言,具體劑 134761.doc 52· 200922587 置方案應根據個體需要及調配物 , 女汉π配物奴與者或調配物投與監督 者之專業判斷來隨時間進行調整。 A ·經口投與
本文所提供醫藥組合物可以固體、羊固體、或液體劑型 來提供以用於經口投與。本文利經口投與亦包括含服、 經舌、及舌下投與。適宜口服劑型包括(但不限於)鍵劑、 膠囊、丸劑、含片、菱形錠劑、軟錠劑、^囊劑、片劑、 含藥口香糖、粒劑、整裝粉劑、泡騰或非泡騰粉劑或粒 劑冷液、礼液、懸浮液、溶液、糯米紙囊劑、噴灑劑、 醜劑、及糖漿。除活性成份外,醫藥組合物可含有一或多 種醫藥上可接受之载劑或賦形劑,包括(但不限於)黏合 劑、填充劑、稀釋劑、崩解劑、潤濕劑、潤滑劑、助流 Μ、著色劑、染料遷移抑制劑、甜味劑、及矯味劑。
黏合劑或製粒劑賦予錠劑黏著性以確保錠劑在壓縮後保 持完整。適宜黏合劑或製粒劑包括(但不限於)澱粉,例如 玉米殿粕馬鈴薯澱粉、及預膠化殿粉(例如STARCH 1500),明膠;糖類,例如薦糖、葡萄糖、右旋糖、糖 萤及乳糖,天然及合成樹膠,例如阿拉伯膠、海藻酸、 藻酉夂_π〇·角又菜長取物、潘瓦爾膠(Panwar gum)、印度膠 (ghatti gum)、車前草(isabg〇1)殼黏膠、羧甲基纖維素、甲 基纖維素、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮(pvp)、矽酸鎂鋁 (Veegum)、落葉松阿拉伯半乳聚糖、粉末化黃著膠、及瓜 爾膠;纖維素,例如乙基纖維素、乙酸纖維素、羧甲基纖 維素約叛甲基纖維素鈉、甲基纖維素、經乙基纖維素 134761.doc -53- 200922587 (HEC)、羥丙基纖維素(Hpc)、羥丙基甲基纖維素 (HPMC);微晶纖維素 uwAVICEL_pH_i〇1、AviCEL_ PH-IO3、AVICEL RC-S81、AVICEL-PH-105(FMC公司,
Marcus Ho〇k,PA);及其混合物。適宜填充劑包括(但不限 於)滑石粉、碳酸鈣、微晶纖維素、粉末化纖維素、環糊 精類、高嶺土、甘露醇、㈣、&梨醇、殿粉、預膠化殿 粉、及其混合物。黏合劑或填充劑可以約5〇重量%至約99 重量%存於本文所提供醫藥組合物中。 適宜稀釋劑包括(但不限於)磷酸二鈣、硫酸鈣、乳糖、 山梨醇、蔗糖、肌醇、纖維素、高嶺土、甘露醇、氯化 鈉、幹澱粉、及糖粉。某些稀釋劑(例如甘露醇、乳糖、 山梨醇、蔗糖及肌醇)在以足量存在時可賦予某些壓縮錠 诏以谷》午在口中藉由咀嚼而崩解之特性。該等壓縮錠劑可 用作D且嚼錠劑。 適宜崩解劑包括(但不限於)瓊脂;膨潤土;纖維素,例 如甲基纖維素及m甲基纖維素;纟質產品;天然㈣;陽 離子交換樹月a ’海藻酸,樹膠,例如瓜爾膠及石夕酸鎮紹 HV;柑橘果肉;交聯纖維素’例如交聯叛甲纖維素;交 聯聚合物,例如交聚維酮;交聯搬粉;碳_ ;微晶纖維 素,例如經基乙醇酸殿粉鈉;聚克立林鉀(p〇iaermn potassium);;殿粉’例如玉米澱粉、馬铃著殿粉、木箸殿 粉、及預膠化澱粉;黏土; align ;及其混合物。本文所提 供醫藥組合物中崩解劑之量根據調配物類型而變化,且熟 習此項技術者可容易地確認。本文所提供醫藥組合物以重 134761.doc •54- 200922587 量計可含有約0.5%至約1 5%或約1%至約5%之崩解劑。 適宜潤滑劑包括(但不限於)硬脂酸鈣;硬脂酸鎂;礦物 油;輕礦物油;甘油;山梨醇;甘露醇;二醇類,例如山 蒼酸甘油及5^乙一醇(peg),硬脂酸;十二院基硫酸 鈉;滑石粉;氫化植物油,包括花生油、棉籽油、葵花抒 油、芝麻油、橄欖油、玉米油、及大豆油;硬脂酸鋅;油 酸乙酯;月桂酸乙酯;瓊脂;澱粉;石松子;二氧化石夕或 矽膠,例如 AEROSIL® 200(W,R. Grace公司,Baltim〇re, f
MD)及 CAB-0-SIL®(Cab〇t公司,Boston, ΜΑ);及其混合 物。本文所提供醫藥組合物可含有約〇1重量%至約5重量 %之潤滑劑。 適宜助流劑包括膠狀二氧化矽、CAB_〇_SIL<s(Cab〇t公 司,Boston,MA)、及無石棉滑石粉。著色劑包括任一種 經認可合格之水溶性FD&C染料、及懸浮於氧化銘水合物 上之水不溶性FD&C染料、&色殿及其混合物。色殿㈣ 由將水溶性染料吸附至重金屬之水合氧化物上而產生染二 之不溶性形式之組合。料劑包括自植物(例如果實)提取 之天然續味劑及可產生令人愉快之味覺的化合物之A成摻 合物,例如薄荷及水揚酸曱酯。甜 ^ 甘露醇、糖漿、甘油、及人工甜味劑=庶糖、乳糖、 t 、 味齊]例如糖精及阿司巴 甜㈤-tame)。適宜乳化劑包括明膠、㈣伯膠、 膨潤土 '及表面活性劑,例如聚氧:κ , fTWEEN® 7Λ、 s择 歸山4知酐單油酸酯
80)及 稀山梨醇軒單油酸駿80 (TWEEN 8〇)、及三乙醇胺油酸酯。懸浮及分 敢劑包括羧甲基纖維 I3476I.doc -55- 200922587 素鈉、果膠、黃蓍膠、矽酸鎂鋁、阿拉伯膠、羧甲基纖維 素納 i丙基甲基纖維素、及聚乙稀基n比略变酮。防腐劑 包括甘油、對羥基苯曱酸曱酯及對羥基苯曱酸丙酯、苯甲 酸、苯甲酸鈉及醇類。潤濕劑包括丙二醇單硬脂酸酯、山 梨醇酐單油酸酯、二甘醇單月桂酸酯、及聚氧乙烯月桂醇 醚。溶劑包括甘油、山梨醇、乙醇及糖漿。用於乳液中之 非水性液體之實例包括礦物油及棉籽油。有機酸包括檸檬 酸及酒石酸。二氧化碳來源包括碳酸氫鈉及碳酸鈉。
應理解,甚至在才目同調配物中許多載劑及賦形劑亦可發 揮若干種功能。 本文所提供醫藥組合物可以以下形式來提供:壓縮錠 劑、研製鍵劑、可吸嚼菱形鍵劑、速溶鍵劑、多重壓縮鍵 劑、或腸溶錠劑、糖衣錠劑或薄膜衣錠劑。腸溶鍵劑係壓 縮錠背]#塗佈有可抵抗胃酸作用但在腸中溶解或崩解之 物質’由此保護活性成份免受胃中酸性環境的侵蝕。腸溶 包衣包括(但不限於)脂肪酸、脂肪、水揚酸苯酯、蠟、蟲 膠、胺化蟲膠、及乙酸鄰苯二甲酸纖維素。糖衣鍵劑係由 糖衣包圍之Μ縮鍵劑,糖衣可有益於隱藏令人不愉快之味 道或氣味及防止㈣氧化。薄膜衣錠劑係壓驗劑,其經 水溶性材料之薄層或薄膜覆蓋。薄臈衣包括(但不限於)_ 乙基纖維素、”基纖維素鈉、聚乙二醇侧、及乙酸: 苯二甲酸纖維素。薄膜衣可賦予與糖衣相同之—般特徵。 多重壓縮錠劑係藉由不止一個壓縮循環製成之壓縮錠劑, 包括多層錢劑及麼製包衣鍵劑或幹壓包衣鍵劑。 134761.doc * 56 - 200922587 ,齊]劑型可自呈粉末化、結晶、或粒狀形式之活性成份 製備,該等活性成份係單獨使用或與一或多種本文所述載 劑或賦形劑組合,包括黏合劑、崩解劑、受控釋放聚合 物、潤滑劑'稀釋劑、及/或著色劑。矯味劑及甜味劑尤 其可用於形成咀嚼錠劑及菱形錠劑。
I工'八驵从十球負 中,其可為水包油或油包水 非水性液體或溶劑、乳 本文所提供醫藥組合物可以軟或硬膠囊形式來提供,其 可自明膠、曱基纖維素、澱粉、或藻酸鈣來製備。硬質明 膠膠囊(亦稱為幹填充膠囊(DFC))係由兩部分組成一部 刀套在另邛分上,由此完全封閉活性成份。軟彈性膠囊 (SE+C)係軟球形外殼,例如明膠外殼,其藉由添加甘油、 山梨醇、或類似多元醇而塑化。軟明膠外殼可含有防腐劑 、防止彳政生物生長。適宜防腐劑係本文所述之彼等,包括 對规基,曱酸曱酯及對羥基苯曱酸丙S旨、及山梨酸。可將 本文所提供之液體、半固體及固體劑型囊封於膠囊中。適 且液體及半固體劑型包括存於碳酸丙二醋、植物油、或甘 油一 S日中之溶液及懸;n含有該等溶液之膠囊可根據美 國專利第號、第4 4G9,239號、及第(川冰號 中^來製備。亦可根據熟習此項技術者已知之方法來塗 3物可以液體及半固體劑型來提供, 浮液、酏劑及糖漿。乳液為二相系 /J、球體形式遍佈分散於另一種液體 油包水。乳液可包括醫藥上可接受之 乳化劑及防腐劑。懸浮液可包括醫藥 134761.doc •57· 200922587 上可接受之懸浮劑及防腐劑。水性醇溶液可包括醫藥上可 接受之縮醛,例如低碳烷基醛之二(低碳烷基)縮醛,例如 乙醛縮二乙醇;及具有一或多個羥基之水可混溶溶劑例 如丙二醇及乙醇。酏劑係澄清甜味化水醇性溶液。糖衆係 諸如蔗糖等糖之濃縮水溶液,且亦可含有防腐劑。對於液 體劑型而言,例如,存於聚乙二醇中之溶液可經足量醫藥 上可接受之液體载劑(例如水)稀釋以便於量測後投與。 其他可用液體及半固體劑型包括(但不限於)彼等含有本 文所提供活性成份及二烷基化單_或聚_伸烷基二醇者,包 括1,2-二甲氧基甲烷、二乙二醇二曱醚、三甘醇二甲醚、 四乙醇二甲醚、聚乙二醇_350_二甲醚、聚乙二醇_55〇_二 甲驗、聚乙一醇- 750-二甲醚,其中350、550、及750係指 聚乙二醇之近似平均分子量。該等調配物可另外包含—戍 多種抗氧化劑’例如丁羥甲苯(BHT)、丁羥茴醚(BHA)、 沒食子酸丙酯、維生素E、氫醌、羥基香豆素、乙醇胺、 卵磷脂、腦磷脂、抗壞血酸、蘋果酸、山梨醇、磷酸、亞 硫酸氫鹽、偏亞硫酸氫鈉、硫二丙酸及其酯、及二硫代胺 基甲酸鹽。 本文所提供經口投與用醫藥組合物亦可以脂質體、膠 粒、微球體、或奈米系統形式來提供。膠粒劑型可根據美 國專利第6,350,458號中所述來製備。 本文所提供醫藥組合物可以能重構成為液體劑型之非泡 騰或泡騰粒劑及粉劑形式來提供。用於非泡騰粒劑或粉劑 之醫藥上可接受之載劑及賦形劑可包括稀釋劑、甜味劑及 134761.doc • 58· 200922587 >.、劑帛於泡騰粒劑或粉劑中之醫藥上可接受之載劑及 賦_可包括有機酸及二氧化碳來源。 著色劑及矯味劑可用於所有上述劑型中。 本文所提供醫藥組合物可調配為直接或修飾釋放劑型, 包括延遲…持續_、脈衝…受控·、起向-、及程序化·釋放 形式。
,本文所提供醫藥組合物可與不摘害期望治療作用之其他 :性成份共調配,或與補充期望作用之物質共調配,例如 抗馱劑、質子幫浦抑制劑、及h2-受體拮抗劑。 B.非經腸投與 本文所提供醫藥組合物可以非經腸方式藉由注射、輸 或植入♦又與以供局部或全身性投藥。本文所用非經腸 投與包括靜脈内、動脈内、腹膜腔内、鞠内、心、室内、尿 C内胸月内、顱内、肌内、滑囊腔内及皮下投與。 可以適合非經腸投與之任何劑型調配本文所提供醫藥組 合物’包括溶液、懸浮液、乳液、膠粒、脂質體、微球 體、奈米系統、及適合纽射前賤體巾形成溶液或懸浮 液之固體形式。該等劑型可根據熟f藥物科學技術者已知 之省用方法來製備(參見Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,如上所述)。 意欲用於非經腸投與之醫藥組合物可包括一或多種醫藥 上可接文之載劑及賦形劑,包括(但不限於)水性媒劑、水 可混溶媒劑、非水性媒劑、防止微生物生長之抗微生物劑 或防腐劑、穩定劑、促溶劑、等滲劑、緩衝劑、抗氧化 134761.doc •59- 200922587 劑、局部麻醉劑、懸浮及八# 士, „ I,予及刀散劑、潤濕劑或乳化劑、錯合 劑、掩蔽劑或螯合劑、A # m令凍保護劑、凍乾保護劑、增铜 劑、pH調節劑、及惰性氣體。 適宜水性媒劑包括(但不限 ^ ^ Γ於)水、鹽水、生理鹽水或磷 I鹽緩衝鹽水(PBS)、氣 r 涮/主射液、林格氏注射液 (啊丨―)、等渗右旋糖注射液、無菌水注射液、 右旋糖及乳酸化林格氏注射液。非水性媒劑包括(但不限 於)植物源不揮發油、11麻油、玉米油、棉籽油、撖欖 油、花生油、薄荷油、紅花油、芝心、大豆油、氯化植 物油、氫化大豆油、及椰子油之中鏈甘油三_、及掠棚軒 油。水可混溶媒劑包括(但不限於)乙醇、u•丁二醇、液 體聚乙二醇(例如聚乙二醇3〇〇及聚乙二醇_卜丙二醇、 甘油、iv-甲基-2-t各㈣、二甲基乙酿胺、及二甲亞硬。 適宜抗微生物劑或防腐劑包括(但不限於)酚類、曱酚 類:汞製劑、苯甲醇、氯丁醇、對經基苯甲酸甲醋及對經 基苯曱酸丙醋、硫柳汞、苯紮氯銨(benzalkonium chloride)、节索氣銨(benzeth〇nium chi〇dde)、羥基苯甲酸 曱醋及對羥基苯甲酸丙酿、及山梨酸。適宜等滲劑包括 (但不限於)氣化鈉、甘油、及右旋糖。適宜緩衝劑包括“曰 不限於«酸鹽及㈣《。適宜抗氧化劑係本文所述之 彼等’包括亞硫酸氫鹽及偏亞硫酸氫鈉。適宜局部麻醉劑 包括㈣艮於)鹽酸普魯卡因,懸浮及分散劑係本文 所述之彼等’包括羧甲基纖維素鈉、經丙基甲基纖維素、 及聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮。適宜乳化劑包括本文所述之彼等, 134761.doc •60- 200922587 包括聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單月桂酸酿、聚氧乙稀山梨醇軒單 油酸醋80、及三乙醇胺油酸酿。適宜掩蔽劑或整合劑包括 (但不限於)EDTA。適宜ρΗ調節劑包括(但不限於)氯氧化 納、鹽酸、檸檬酸、及乳酸。適宜錯合劑包括(但不限於) 環糊精類,包括α-環糊精、β_環糊精、經丙基+環糊精、 磺丁基轉-β-環糊精、及績丁基趟_7♦環糊精(captis〇l⑯, CyDex, Lenexa, KS) ° Γ 本文所提供醫藥組合物可經調配用於單或多劑量投與。 單劑量調配物係包裝於安瓶、玻璃瓶、或哪筒中。多劑量 非經腸調配物必須含有細菌抑制濃度或真菌抑制濃度的抗 微生物劑。如業内已知及實踐’所有非經腸調配物必須為 無菌。 在-實施财,醫藥組合物m卩用“溶液形式來提 供。在另-實施例中,醫藥組合物係以可在使用前用媒劑 重構成之無菌乾燥可溶產物形式來提供,包括凌乾粉劑及 皮下注射旋劑。在另一實施例中,醫藥組合物係以即用益 菌懸浮液形式來提供。在另一實施财,醫藥組合物係以 可在使用前用媒劑重構成之無菌乾燥不可溶產物形式來提 供。在另-實施例中’醫藥組合物係以即用無菌乳 來提供。 本文所提供醫藥组合物可調配為直接或修飾釋放劑型, 包括延遲·、持續、脈衝…受控-、無向-、及程序化-釋放 形式。 可將醫藥組合物調配為懸浮液、固體、半固體、或觸變 134761.doc 61 200922587 液體以供作為植入儲積物來投與。在一實施例中,使本文 所提供醫藥組合物分散於固體内基質中,其被外層聚合物 膜包圍’該膜在體液中不溶但允許醫藥組合物中之活性成 份擴散穿過。 適宜内基質包括聚曱基丙烯酸曱酯、聚甲基丙烯酸丁 醋、塑化或未塑化聚氣乙烯、塑化耐綸、塑化聚對苯二甲 酸乙二酯、天然橡膠、聚異戊二烯、聚異丁烯、聚丁二 烯、聚乙烯、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、矽氧橡膠、聚二 甲基矽氧烷、矽酮碳酸酯共聚物、親水聚合物,例如丙稀 酸或甲基丙浠酸酯之水凝膠、膠原、經交聯聚乙稀醇、及 經交聯及部分水解之聚乙酸乙烯酯。 適宜外層聚合膜包括聚乙烯、聚丙烯、乙烯/丙烯共聚 物、乙稀/丙烯酸乙醋共聚物、乙稀/乙酸乙浠酯共聚物、 矽氧橡膠、聚二曱基矽氧烷、氣丁橡膠、氯化聚乙烯、聚 氣乙烯、與乙酸乙烯酯之氯乙烯共聚物、偏二氣乙烯、乙 烯及丙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯離子聚合物、丁基橡膠環 氧氣丙烷橡膠、乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物、乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯/乙 烯醇三元共聚物、及乙烯/乙烯氧基乙醇共聚物。 c.局部投與 可將本文所提供醫藥組合物局部投與至皮膚、孔口、或 黏膜。本文所用局部投與包括經真皮(内)、經結膜、角膜 内、眼内、經眼、經耳、經皮、經鼻、經陰道、經尿道、 經呼吸器官、及經直腸投與。 可以適合局部投與以達成局部或全身性效應之任何劑型 134761.doc -62- 200922587 調配本文所提供醫藥組合物,包括 一 g栝礼液、溶液、懸浮液、 乳霜、凝膠'水凝勝、軟膏劑、撒办 w撒粉劑、敷料、酏劑、洗 劑、酊劑、糊劑、發泡劑、薄膜、 軋/务膠、灌洗劑、噴霧 劑、栓劑、繃帶、皮膚貼劑。本文 \所知:供醫樂組合物之局 部調配物亦可包含脂質體、膠粒、 儆球體、奈米系統、及 其混合物。 適用於本文所提供局部調配物之醫藥上可接受之載劑及 賦形劑包括(但不限於)水性媒劑、水可混溶媒劑、非水性 媒劑、防止微生物生長之抗微生物劑或防腐劑、穩定劑、 促溶劑、等滲劑、緩衝劑、抗氧化劑、局部麻醉劑、懸浮 及分散劑、潤濕劑或乳化劑、錯合劑、掩蔽劑或整合劑、 渗透促進劑、低溫保護劑、康乾保護劑、增稠劑、及㈣ 氣體。 亦可藉由以下方式局部投與醫藥組合物:電穿孔、離子 導入法、超聲波導人法、超聲促渗及微型針或無針注射, 例如 POWDERJECTTMrrhir^«八 η (Chlr〇n 公司,Emeryville,CA)及 BIOJECT™(Bi〇ject Medi 】 .
Medical Technologies^ 5l , Tualatin, OR)。 本文所提供醫藥組合物可以軟膏劑、乳霜及凝膠形式來 提供。適宜軟膏媒劑包括油狀或烴類基質,包括緒油、安 息香化H撖欖油 '棉軒油、白礦脂、及液體石蝶與聚 乙烯之複合軟膏基質;可乳化或吸收性基質,例如親水礦 月旨、硫酸經基硬脂精、及無水羊毛脂;水可去除基質,例 如親水軟膏劑;水溶性軟膏基質,包括不同分子量之聚乙 134761.doc -63- 200922587 二醇;乳液基質,即油包水(W/Ο)乳液或水包油(o/w)乳 液,包括鯨蠟醇、單硬脂酸甘油酯' 羊毛脂、及硬脂酸 (參纪 Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 如上所述)。該等媒劑係軟化劑但一般需要添加抗氧化劑 及防腐劑。
適宜乳霜基質可為水包油或油包水。乳霜媒劑可為水可 洗媒劑且含有油相、乳化劑及水相。油相亦稱為”内部M 相’其一般包括礦爿θ及脂肪醇,例如錄蝶醇或硬脂醇。水 相之體積通常(但不必須)大於油相,且一般含有保濕劑。 乳霜調配物中之乳化劑可為非離子型、陰離子型、陽離子 型或兩性表面活性劑。 凝膠為半固體懸浮液型系統《單相凝膠含有實質上均勻 分佈於整個液體載劑中之有機高分子。適宜膠凝劑包括經 交聯丙烯酸聚合物’例如聚羧乙烯製劑、羧基聚烯烴、 Carbopol® ;親水聚合物,例如聚氧化乙烯、聚氧乙烯-聚 氧丙烯共聚物、及聚乙烯醇;纖維質聚合物,例如羥丙基 纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基曱基纖維素、羥丙基甲基 纖維素鄰苯二甲酸醋、及甲基纖維素;樹膠,例如黃蓍^ 及黃原膠;藻酸鈉;及明膠。為製備均句凝膠,可添加諸 如醇或甘油等分散劑,或可藉由研磨、機械混合、及/或 攪拌來分散膠凝劑。 本文所提供醫藥組合物可以 或經陰道周圍方式使用以下形 探條、泥罨劑或泥敷劑、糊劑 經直腸、經尿道、經陰道、 式來投與:栓劑、陰道環、 、粉劑、敷料、乳霜、硬膏 134761 .doc -64 * 200922587 劑、避孕劑、軟膏劑、溶液、乳液、懸浮液、陰道塞、凝 膠、發泡劑、喷霧劑、或灌腸劑。該等劑型可使用以下文 獻中所述之習用製程來製造:Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,如上戶斤述。
直腸、尿道及陰道栓劑係插入身體孔口之固體,其在常 皿下為固態但在體溫下炫化或軟化以在孔口内釋放活性成 份。用於直腸及陰道栓劑之醫藥上可接受之載劑包括載 劑’例如硬化劑’其在與本文所提供醫藥組合物一起調配 時可使炼點接近體溫;及本文所述抗氧化劑,包括亞硫酸 氫鹽及偏亞硫酸氫鈉。適宜媒劑包括(但不限於)可可脂(可 可油)、甘油-明膠、碳蠘(聚氧乙婦二醇)、_、石 黃白色犧、及脂肪酸單·、二_及三甘油醋之適宜混合物、 水凝膠,例如聚乙料、甲基丙稀酸經乙基I聚丙烯 酸;甘油明膠。可使用各種媒劑之組合。直腸及陰道栓劑 可藉由壓縮法或模塑法來製備。直腸及陰道栓劑之典型重 量為約2至3 g。 可以以下形式經眼投與:溶液、 凝膠形成溶液、溶液用粉劑、凝 本文所提供醫藥組合物 懸浮液、軟膏劑、乳液、 膠、眼插入物、及植入體 本文所提供醫藥、组合物可 呼吸道。醫藥組合物可以遞送用==由吸入投與至 下裝置單獨提供或與適宜推進劑 ^,…从七氟丙炫”且合來提供 四:^或 射器、霧化器(例如使用電流體曰::广幫浦、喷 力以產生細霧之霧化器) 134761 .doc -65- 200922587 。醫樂組合物亦可以吹藥用幹粉 ,性載劑(例如乳糖她)及滴鼻劑組4:獨提供 鼻内使用,粉劑可包含生物黏 供。對於 環糊精。 l括脫乙醯殼多糖或 或懸浮液可經調配以含有乙醇、=或噴麗器之溶液 政、增溶、或延續釋放本文所接 一於刀 ^ ^ 如供活性成份之適宜替将 劑、作為溶劑之推進劑、及/哎 代
山梨坦、油酸、或募聚乳酸。 齔 可將本文所提供醫藥組合物微粒化為適合吸入遞送之大 小,例如50微米或更小,或10微米或更小。具有該等大小 之顆粒可使用熟習此項技術者已知之粉碎方法來製備,例 如螺旋噴射研磨、流化床噴射研磨、形成奈米顆粒之超臨 界流體加工、高壓勻毁、或噴霧乾燥。 用於吸入器或吹藥器中之膠囊、泡罩及藥筒可經調配而 含有本文所提供醫藥組合物之粉末混合物、適宜粉末基質 (例如乳糖或澱粉)、及性能改良劑(例如“白胺酸、=露 醇、或硬脂酸鎂)。乳糖可為無水乳糖或呈單水合物形 式。其他適宜賦形劑包括葡聚糖、葡萄糖、麥芽糖、山梨 醇、木糖醇、果糖、蔗糖及海藻糖》本文所提供用於吸入/ 鼻内技與之醫藥組合物另外可包含適宜橋味劑(例如薄荷 服及左薄%腦)、或甜味劑(例如糖精或糖精納)。 本文所提供用於局部投與之醫藥組合物可經調配以可直 接釋放或修飾釋放,包括延遲-、持續_、脈衝_、受控_、 134761.doc -66- 200922587 輕向-、及程序化釋放。 D.修飾釋放 可將本文所提供醫藥組合物調配為 所用術語,|修飾釋放,,係指盆中 劑型。本文 J n、丫隹精由相 成份之釋放速率或位置鱼直接釋 、二又與時活性 接釋放劑型之 型。修飾釋放劑型包括延遲_、延續·、延長_、::之劑 斷-或脈衝-、受控_、加速_及快速…靶向_、程序化間 放、及胃滞留劑型。呈修飾釋放劑型之醫藥組合物可 熟習此項技術者已知之各種修飾釋放裝置及方法來製備, 包括(但不限於)基質控制釋放裝置、滲透控制釋放裝置、 多顆粒控制釋放裝置、離子交換樹脂、腸溶包衣、^層包 衣、微球體、脂質體、及其組合。活性成份之釋放速率亦 可藉由改變活性成份之粒徑及多態性來改變。 修飾釋放之實例包括(但不限於)以下美國專利中所述之 彼等:第 3,845,770 號、第 3,916,899號、第 3,536,809 號、 第 3,598,123 號、第 4,008,719 號 5,059,595 號、第 5,591,767 號 5,073,543 號 5,639,480 號 5,891,474 號 5,980,945 號 6,087,324 號 6,248,363 號 6,376,461 號 第 5,639,476 號 第 5,733,566 號 第 5,922,356 號 第 5,993,855 號 第 6,113,943 號 第 6,264,970 號 第 6,419,961 號 第 5,674,533 號、第 第 5,120,548 號、第 第 5,354,556 號、第 第 5,739,108 號、第 第 5,972,891 號、第 第 6,045,830 號、第 第 6,197,350 號、第 第 6,267,981 號、第 第 6,589,548 號、第 134761.doc -67- 200922587 6,613,358 號、及第 6,699,500 號。 1.基質控制釋放裝置 呈修飾釋放劑型之本文所提供醫藥組合物可使用熟習此 項技術者已知之基質控制釋放裝置來製造(參見Takada等 人,"Encyclopedia of Controlled Drug Delivery",第 2卷,
Mathiowitz編輯,Wiley, 1999)。 在一實施例中,呈修飾釋放劑型之本文所提供醫藥組合 物係使用可蝕基質裝置來調配,其係水可膨脹、可蝕、或 可溶聚合物,包括合成聚合物及天然存在聚合物及衍生 物’例如多糖及蛋白質。 可用於形成可蝕基質之材料包括(但不限於)殼多糖、脫 乙醯殼多糖、葡聚糖、及支鏈澱粉;瓊脂樹膠、阿拉伯樹 膠、刺梧桐樹膠、刺槐豆膠、黃蓍膠、角又菜膠、印度樹 膠、瓜爾膠、黃原#、及硬葡聚糖;澱粉,例如糊精及麥 芽糖糊精;親水膠體,例如果膠;磷脂,例如印磷脂;藻 馱I,藻酸丙二醇酯;明膠;膠原;及纖維質,例如乙基 纖維素(EC)、甲基乙基纖維素(MEC)、羧曱基纖維素 (CMC)、CMEC、羥乙基纖維素(hec卜羥丙基纖維素 (Hpc)、乙酸纖維素(CA)、丙酸纖維素(cp)、丁酸纖維素 (CB)、乙酸丁酸纖維素(CAB)、CAp、CAT、羥丙基甲基 =維素(hpmc)、HPMCP、HPMCAS、羥丙基甲基乙酸偏 苯三酸纖維素(HPMCAT)、及乙基經乙基纖維素(EHEC); ψ Lj< ^ Π比咯啶酮;聚乙烯醇;聚乙酸乙烯酯;甘油脂肪酸 ΘΙ ; ^ "烯醯胺;聚丙烯酸;乙基丙烯酸或曱基丙烯酸之 134761.doc •68· 200922587 共聚物(EUDRAGIT ’ Rohm America公司,Piscataway, NJ);聚(2-羥乙基-甲基丙烯酸酯);聚交酯;[_麩胺酸及 L-麩胺酸乙酯之共聚物;可降解乳酸-乙醇酸共聚物;聚_ D-(-)-3 -羥丁酸;及其他丙烯酸衍生物,例如均聚物及共 聚物甲基丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙 S旨、丙烯酸乙酯、(2-二甲基胺基乙基)甲基丙烯酸酯、及 (二甲基胺基乙基)甲基丙烯醯氯。 在另一實施例中,醫藥組合物係與不可蝕基質裝置一起 調配。使活性成份溶解於或分散於惰性基質中,且在投與 後其主要藉由穿過惰性基質擴散立即釋放。適合用作不可 蝕基質裝置之材料包括(但不限於)不溶性塑料,例如聚乙 烯、聚丙烯、聚異戊二烯、聚異丁烯、聚丁二烯、聚曱基 丙烯酸甲酯、聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯、氣化聚乙烯、聚氣乙 烯、丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、乙烯_乙酸乙烯 酯共聚物、乙烯/丙烯共聚物、乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物、 與乙酸乙烯醋之氣乙烯共聚物、偏二氣乙烯、乙烯及丙 烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯離子聚合物、丁基橡膠環氧氣丙 烷橡膠、乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物、乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯/乙烯醇三 元共聚物、及乙烯/乙烯氧基乙醇共聚物、聚氣乙烯、塑 化耐綸、塑化聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、天然橡膠、矽氧橡 膠、聚二甲基矽氧烷、矽酮碳酸酯共聚物,及;親水聚合 物,例如乙基纖維素、乙酸纖維素、交聚維酮、及經交聯 及部分水解之聚乙酸乙烯酯;及脂肪族化合物,例如巴西 棕摘蠟、微晶蠟、及甘油三酯。 134761.do< -69· 200922587 在基質控制釋放系統中,可經由(例 期望釋放叙士與: 下因素來控制 動力千·所用聚合物類型'聚合 及/或法啊黏度、聚合物 一 成伤之粒徑、活性成份與聚合 物中之其他賦形劑。 、及組合 可藉由熟習此 、乾法或濕法 呈修飾釋放劑型之本文所提供§藥組合物 項技術者已知之方法來製備’包括直接壓縮 製粒後壓縮、熔體製粒後壓縮。 2.滲透控制釋放裝置
:修飾釋放劑型之本文所提供醫藥組合物可使用渗透控 制釋放裝置來製造,包括單室系统、_ 早至系、,兄—至系統、不對稱臈 術(AMT)、及擠出核心系統(ECS)。_般而言,該等裝 置具有至少兩個組件:(約含有活性成份之核心;及具 有至少-個遞送口之半通透性膜,其囊封該核心。半通透 性膜控制水自應用水性環境流人核心,以經由遞送口藉由 擠出使藥物釋放。 除活性成份外,滲透裝置之核心視需要包括滲透劑,其 產生將水自應用環境輸送至裝置核心中之驅動力。一類滲 透劑係水可膨脹親水聚合物,其亦稱作”滲透聚合物I,及 "水凝膠",包括(但不限於)親水乙烯基及丙烯酸聚合物、 諸如藻酸鈣等多糖、聚氧化乙烯(PEO)、聚乙二醇(PEG)、 聚丙二醇(PPG)、聚(2_甲基丙烯酸羥乙基酯)、聚(丙婦) 酸、聚(甲基丙烯)酸、聚乙烯基0比洛咬_ (pVp)、交聯 PVP、聚乙烯醇(PVA)、PVA/PVP共聚物、具有諸如曱基 丙烯酸甲酯及乙酸乙烯酯等疏水單體之PVA/PVP共聚物、 134761.doc -70- 200922587 含有大型PEO嵌段之親水聚胺基甲酸酯、交聯羧甲纖維素 鈉、角又菜膠、羥乙基纖維素(HEC)、羥丙基纖維素 (HPC)、羥丙基曱基纖維素(HPMC)、缓甲基纖維素(CMC) 及缓乙基纖維素(CEC)、藻酸鈉、聚卡波非 (polycarbophil)、明膠、黃原膠、及羥基乙醇酸澱粉鈉。 另一類渗透劑係渗透壓調節物質(〇sm〇gen),其能吸收 水來影響周圍包衣障壁兩侧之滲透壓梯度。適宜滲透壓調 節物質包括(但不限於)無機鹽,例如硫酸鎂、氯化鎂、氣 化鈣、氣化鈉、氣化鋰、硫酸鉀、磷酸鉀、碳酸鈉、亞硫 酸鈉、硫酸鋰、氣化鉀、及硫酸鈉;糖類,例如右旋糖、 果糖、葡萄糖、肌醇、乳糖、麥芽糖、甘露醇、棉子糖、 山梨醇、蔗糖、海藻糖、及木糖醇;有機酸,例如抗壞血 酸、苯曱酸、富馬酸、檸檬酸、馬來酸、癸二酸、山梨 酸、己二酸、乙二胺四乙酸(edetic acid)、麩胺酸、對曱 苯磺酸、丁二酸、及酒石酸;尿素;及其混合物。 具有不同溶解速率之滲透劑可用於影響最初自劑型遞送 活性成份之速率。舉例而言,非晶形糖(例如Mann〇geme EZ _ Pha而,Lewes,DE))可帛於在最初幾小時内提供 較快遞送以促進產生期望治療效應,且在延長時間内使剩 餘量逐漸持續釋放以維持期望程度之治療效應或預防效 應。在此情況下,以此一读逢經从a , 逑羊釋放活性成份以替代經代謝 及排泄之活性成份之量。 核心亦可包括衆多種太女讲, 逑之他賦形劑及載劑以增 強劑型之性此或促進穩定性或處理。 134761.doc 200922587 可用於形成半通透性膜之材料包括各種#級之丙稀酸脂 類、乙烯類、醚類、聚醯胺類、聚酯類、及纖維質衍生 物,其在生理相關pH下為水通透性及水不溶性,或易於因 化學變化(例如交聯)而具有水不溶性。可用於形成包衣之 適宜聚合物之實例包括塑化、非塑化、及強化乙酸纖維素 (CA) —乙酸纖維素、二乙酸纖維素、丙酸ca、硝酸纖 維素、乙酸丁酸纖維素(CAB)、乙基胺基甲酸ca、CAP、 曱基胺基甲酸CA、琥珀酸CA、偏苯三酸乙酸纖維素 (CAT) 一甲胺基乙酸CA、乙基碳酸CA、氯乙酸CA、乙 基草酸CA、曱基磺酸CA、丁基磺酸CA、對曱苯績酸 CA、壤脂乙酸g旨、直鏈澱粉三乙酸醋、β_葡聚糖乙醆自旨、 β-葡聚糖三乙酸酯、乙醒二甲基乙酸酯、刺槐豆膠之三乙 酸酯、羥基化乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯、EC、PEG、PPG、 PEG/PPG 共聚物、PVP、HEC、HPC、CMC、CMEC、 HPMC、HPMCP、HPMCAS、HPMCAT、聚(丙婦)酸與酿 及聚-(甲基丙烯)酸與其酯及共聚物、澱粉、葡聚糖、糊 精、脫乙醯殼多糖、膠原、明膠、聚烯烴、聚醚、聚砜、 聚趟礙、聚苯乙稀、聚鹵代乙烯、聚乙烯酯及喊、天然 蠟、及合成蠟。 半通透性膜亦可為疏水微孔膜’其中該等孔實質上經氣 體填充且未經水性介質潤濕,但對水蒸汽可以通透’如美 國專利第5,798,119號中所揭示。該水蒸汽可通透之疏水膜 通常係由疏水聚合物組成,例如聚烯烴、聚乙烯、聚丙 烯、聚四氟乙烯、聚丙烯酸衍生物、聚醚、聚砜、聚醚 134761.doc -72- 200922587 石風、聚苯乙烯、聚_代乙烯、聚二氟亞乙烯、聚乙烯酯及 醚、天然蠟、及合成蠟。 半通透性膜上之遞送口可在塗佈後藉由機械或雷射鑽孔 來形成。遞送口亦可藉由水溶性材料塞之侵蝕或藉由核心 凹陷處之膜上較薄部分之破裂而原位形成。此外,遞送口 可在塗佈過程期間形成,如在美國專利第5,61 2,059號及第 5,698’220號中所揭示類型之不對稱膜包衣情況下。 所釋放活性成份之總量及釋放速率實質上可藉由半通透 性膜之厚度及孔隙率、核心之組成、及遞送口之數量、大 小及位置來調節。 滲透控制釋放劑型中之醫藥組合物可另外包含本文所述 之其他習用賦形劑以促進調配物之性能或處理。 滲透控制釋放劑型可根據熟習此項技術者已知之習用方 法及技術來製備(參見Remingt〇n: The Seienee and of Pharmacy,如上所述;Santus 及 Baker,】c〇ntr〇lled Release 1995, 35,1_21 ; Verma等人 ’ Drug Devel〇pment and Industrial Pharmacy 2000, 26, 695-708 ; Verma等人, J. Controlled Release 2002, 79, 7-27)。 在某些實靶例中,本文所提供醫藥組合物係調配為AMT 控制釋放劑型,其包含包覆核心之不對稱滲透臈,該核心 包含活性成份及其他醫藥上可接受之賦形劑。參見美國專 利第5,612,059號及W0 2002/17918。AMT控制釋放劑型可 根據熟習此項技術者已知之習用方法及技術來製備,包括 直接壓縮、乾法製粒、濕法製粒、及浸塗法。 134761.doc -73- 200922587 在某些實施例中,本文
控制釋放劑型,其包含 ^樂組合物係調配為ESC 性成份、冑乙基纖維素、W心之渗透膜,該核心包含活 3.多顆粒控制釋放裝置”他醫藥上可接受之賦形劑。 呈修飾釋放劑型之本文 Φζ· "ί/、醫樂組合物可藉由&卓 控制釋放裝置來製造,甘^ 口初J精由夕顆粒 士卜沖 其包含衆多顆粒、粒劑或片劑,其 直控範圍為約1 〇 μηι至叫 、 的ι〇λ μ至、力3軸、⑽_至約2.5麵、或 的1UU μπι至1 mm 〇該莖夕田无, 荨夕顆粒可藉由熟習此項技術者已 知之製程來製造,包括濕法 热忐及乾法製粒、擠出/滾圓、碾 壓、熔體凍結,及藉由嗜,冷括4六A Λ . 稽田赁塗種核來製造。例如,參見
Multiparticulate Oral r» ι·
Drug Delivery ; Marcel Dekker: 1994 ; ^ Pharmaceutical Pelletization Technology ; Marcel
Dekker: 1989 ° 可將本文所述其他賦形劑與醫藥組合物摻合至一起以幫 助處理及形成多顆粒。所得顆粒可自身構成多顆粒裝置或 可經不同薄膜形成材料塗佈,例如腸溶聚合物、水可膨脹 及水溶性聚合物。可將多顆粒進一步處理為膠囊或錠劑。 4.靶向遞送 本文所提供醫藥組合物亦可經調配以靶向至欲治療個體 身體之特定組織、受體、或其他區域,包括基於脂質體、 重密封紅細胞、及抗體之遞送系統。實例包括(但不限於) 美國專利第 6,316,652 號、第 6,274,552 號、第6,271,359 號、第 6,253,872號、第 6,139,865號、第 6,131,570號、第 6,120,751 號、第 6,071,495 號、第 6,060,082 號、第 134761.doc -74- 200922587 6,048,736 號、第 6,039,975 號、第 6,004,534 號、第 5,985,307 號、第 5,972,366 號、第 5,900,252 號、第 5,840,674號、第 5,759,542號、及第 5,709,874號。 使用方法 在一實施例中提供治療、預防或改善與CRTH2及/或一 或多種其他PGD2受體相關之病症或疾病之一或多種症狀 之方法’其係藉由向患有或疑患有此一病況或疾病之個體 投與治療有效量之本文所提供化合物、或其醫藥上可接受 之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構體或互變異構體;或 其醫藥組合物來達成。 在另一實施例中,本文提供治療、預防或改善響應 CRTH2及/或一或多種其他PGD2受體改變之疾病或病症之 一或多種症狀之方法’其包含向患有或疑患有此一疾病或 病症之個體投與治療有效量之一或多種本文所提供化合物 或組合物。 在另一實施例中,本文提供治療、預防或改善由CRTH2 及/或一或多種其他PGD2受體介導之疾病或病症之一或多 種症狀之方法’其包含向患有或疑患有此一病況或疾病之 個體投與治療有效量之一或多種本文所提供化合物或組合 物。 在另一實施例中’本文提供治療、預防或改善嗜酸性粒 細胞相關疾病之一或多種症狀之方法,其包含向個體投與 治療有效量之本文所提供化合物、或其醫藥上可接受之 鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構體或互變異構體;或其 134761.doc •75- 200922587 醫藥組合物。 在另一實施例中,本文提供治療、預防或改善嗜鹼性粒 細胞相關疾病之—或多種症狀之方法,其包含向個體投與 治療有政置之本文所提供化合物、或其醫藥上可接受之 鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構體或互變異構體;或其 醫藥組合物。
在另一實施例中’本文提供治療、預防或改善炎症性疾 病之一或多種症狀之方法’其包含向個體投與治療有效量 之本文所提供化合物、或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合 物、水合物、立體異構體或互變異構體;或其醫藥組合 物。 可用或夕種本文所提供化合物治療之疾病或病症包括 (但不限於)(1)炎症性或過敏性疾㉟,包括全身性過敏及超 敏病症異位性皮膚炎、蓴麻疹、藥物過敏、蟲螫過敏、 艮物過敏(包括腹腔疾病及諸如此類)、及肥大細胞增生; (2)炎症性腸疾病’包括克羅恩氏病、潰癌性結腸炎、回腸 人及腸炎,血管炎、及貝切特氏症候群(Behcet's syndrome),(4)乾癬及炎症性皮膚病,包括皮炎、濕療、 異位性皮膚炎、過敏性接觸性皮炎、蓴麻疹、病毒性皮膚 病(,括得自人類乳頭瘤病4、HIV或則感染之彼等)、 細菌性、真菌性、及其他寄生蟲性皮膚病、及皮膚紅斑狼 瘡’(5)孝%及呼吸道過敏性疾病,包括過敏性哮喘、運動 I·生哮%、過敏性鼻炎、中耳炎、過敏性結膜炎、超敏性肺 病、及慢性阻塞性肺病;(6)自身免疫性疾病,包括關節炎 13476I.doc •76· 200922587
(。括風濕j·生及乾癬性)、全身性紅斑狼瘡、類型i糖尿病、 重症肌無力、多發性硬化症、葛雷夫斯氏病(Graves, ase)及腎小球腎炎;⑺移植排斥(包括同種異體移植 排斥及移植物抗#主疾病),例如皮膚移植排斥、實體器 吕移植排斥、骨髓移植排斥;(8)發燒;(9)心血管病症, 括心]·生。力衰蝎、低血壓、高血壓、心絞痛、心肌梗 塞〜肌病、充血性心力衰竭、動脈粥樣硬化、冠狀動脈 病、再狹窄症、及血管狹窄;(1〇)腦血管病症,包括外傷 性細損傷、中風、缺血再灌注損傷及動脈瘤;〇 〇乳癌、 皮膚癌、前列腺癌、子宮頸癌、子宮癌、卵巢癌、睾丸 癌、膀胱癌 '肺癌、肝癌、喉癌、口腔癌、結腸癌及胃腸 道癌(例如食道癌、胃癌、胰腺癌)、腦癌、甲狀腺癌、血 癌、及淋巴系統癌症;(丨2)纖維化、結締組織疾病、及結 節病(1 3)生殖及繁殖病況,包括勃起功能障礙;(14)胃 腸道病症,包括胃炎、潰瘍、噁心、胰腺炎、及嘔吐; (15)神經性病症,包括阿茲海默氏症(Alzheimer,s disease) ; (16)睡眠病症,包括失眠、嗜眠症、睡眠呼吸暫 停症候群、及匹克威克症候群(Pickwick Syndrome) ; (17) 疼痛;(18)腎臟病症;(19)眼部病症,包括青光眼;及(2〇) 傳染病,包括HIV。 在某些實施例中,疾病係選自由以下組成之群:哮喘、 過敏性哮喘、運動性哮喘、過敏性鼻炎、常年性過敏性鼻 炎、季節性過敏性鼻炎、異位性皮膚炎、接觸性超敏、接 觸性皮炎、結膜炎、過敏性結膜炎、嗜酸性粒細胞性支氣 134761.doc •77- 200922587 管炎、食物過敏’性粒細胞性胃腸炎、炎症性腸疾 病、潰癌性結腸炎、克羅恩氏病、肥大細胞增生、高賊 症候群、全身性紅斑狼瘡、乾癬、座瘡、多發性硬化症、 同種異體移植排斥、再灌注損傷、慢性阻塞性肺病、丘― 施氏症候群、#竇炎、嗜驗性粒細胞性白血病、慢性薄麻 疹、嗜驗性粒細胞性白細胞增乡、乾癖、濕療、c〇pD(慢 性阻塞性肺病)、關節炎、風濕性關節炎、乾癬性關節 炎、及骨關節炎。 火在某些實施财,疾病為哮喘、運動性哮喘、過敏性鼻 炎、異位性皮膚炎、慢性阻塞性肺病、或過敏性結膜炎。 在某些實施{列中’,疾,病為丘_施氏症候群或鼻寶炎。 ㈣欲㈣疾病及患者狀況,本文所提供化合物或組合 物可藉由以下投與途徑來投與:經口、非經腸(例如,肌 内、腹臈腔内、靜脈内、ICV、腦池内注射或輸注、皮下 庄射、或植入)、吸入、經鼻、經陰道、經直腸、舌下或 局邛(例如經皮或局部),且可單獨或與醫藥上可接受且適 二每種投與途徑之載劑、佐劑及媒劑—起調配為適宜劑 2。本發明亦提供投與存於儲積調配物中之本文所提供化 口物,其中活性成份係在預定時期内釋放。 在哮喘、運動性哮喘、過敏性鼻炎、濕瘡、乾癖、異位 生皮膚九、發燒、敗血症、全身性紅斑狼瘡、糖尿病、風 :性關節炎、多發性硬化症、動脈粥樣硬化、移植排斥、 人症14腸疾病、癌症、或與CRTH2及/或一或多種其他 pGD2受體相關之其他病況、病症或疾病之—或多種症狀 134761.doc 78- 200922587 之治療、預防或改善中,適宜劑量值一般為約0_001 -1 00 mg/kg患者體重/日(mg/kg/日)、約001_約75 mg/kg/日、約 0. 1·約 50 mg/kg/日、約 0.5-約 25 mg/kg/日、或約 1-約20 mg/kg/曰’其可以單次或多次劑量投與。在此範圍内劑量 可為 0.005-0.05、0.05-0.5、或 0.5-5.0、1-15、1-20、或 1-50 mg/kg/日。在某些實施例中,劑量值為約〇 〇〇1_1〇〇 mg/kg/日。在某些實施例中’劑量值為約〇 〇1_約75 mg/kg/ 曰。在某些實施例中,劑量值為約〇.丨_約5〇 mg/kg/日。在 某些實施例中,劑量值為約0.5-約25 mg/kg/日。在某些實 施例中,劑量值為約1 _約2〇 mg/kg/日。 對於口服投與,可以錠劑形式提供醫藥組合物,其含有 1. 〇-1,000 mg活性成份以針對欲治療患者之症狀來調節劑 里’具體而吕為約1、約5、約1 〇 '約15、約2 0、約2 5、約 50、約 75、約 1〇〇、約 15〇、約 2〇〇、約 25〇、約 3〇〇、約 400、約 5GG、約 6GG、約 75〇、約 _ '約·、及約 1〇〇〇 mg活性成份。組合物可以每天丨至4次之方案來投與,包括 母天一次、兩次、三次、及四次。 然而應瞭解’任_特定患者之具體劑量值及給藥次數皆 可不同且可取決於各種因素,包括所用具體化合物之活 性、該化合物之代謝穩定性及作用時間長度、年齡、體 重、-般健康狀況、性別、飲食、投藥模式及時間、排泄 速率、藥物組合、具體病況之嚴重程度、及接受治療之患 者。 組合療法 134761,doc -79- 200922587 本發明亦提供調節CR™2及/或一或多種其他PGD2受體 =方:,其包含使該等受體與一或多種本文所提供化合物 ’組口物接觸。在一實施例中’細胞表現該等受體。 本文所提供化合物亦可與其他藥劑組合或與其組合使 用。亥等其他藥劑可用於本文所提供化合物對其有效之疾 病或病況t $多種症狀的治療、預防或改善令,該等疾 病或病況包括哮喘、運動性哮喘、過敏性鼻炎、濕療、乾 癖、異位性皮膚炎、發燒、敗血症、全身性紅斑狼瘡、糖 尿病、風濕性關節炎'多發性硬化症、動脈粥樣硬化、移 植排斥、炎症性腸疾病、癌症、及上述彼等病狀。 欲與本文所提供化合物組合使用之其他活性藥劑包括 (但不限於).失活抗體(例如單株或多株抗體)至白細胞介 素類(例如IL-4及IL-5(例如參見Leckie等人,2000 Lancet 3 56.2144)) ’可溶趨化因子受體(例如重組可溶受體 (Steinke 及 Borish,2001 ReSpiratory Research 2:66));趨化 因子受體調節劑,包括(但不限於)CCR1之拮抗劑(例如CP_ 481,715(Gladue等人 ’ j Bi〇i chem 278:40473))、CCR3(例 如 UCB35625(Sabroe等人,J Biol Chem,2000 275:25985)) 及CCR5 ;組胺HI受體拮抗劑/抗組胺劑(即能阻斷、抑 制、降低或干擾組胺與其受體交互作用之任何化合物), 包括(但不限於):阿司咪唆(asterniz〇ie)、阿伐斯、;丁 (acrivastine)、安他》坐琳(antazoline)、阿紮他定(azatadine)、 氮卓斯 >丁(azelastine)、演苯拉敏(bromopheniramine)、卡 比沙明(carbinoxamine)、卡瑞斯汀(carebastine)、西替利嗪 134761.doc • 80 · 200922587 (cetirizine)、氣苯那敏(chlorpheniramine)、氣馬斯汀(clemastine)、 赛克力嗪(cyclizine)、賽庚°定(cyproheptadine)、地洛他定 (descarboethoxyloratadine) ' 右氯苯那敏(dexchlorpheniramine)、 二甲茚定(dimethindene)、苯海拉明(diphenhydramine)、二 苯拉林(diphenylpyraline)、多西拉敏(doxylamine)、依巴斯 汀(ebastine)、乙氟利嗓(efletirizine)、依匹斯汀(epinastine)、 非索那定(fexofenadine)、經嗪(hydroxyzine)、酮替芬 (ketotifen)、左卡巴斯汀(levocabastine)、左西替利嗓 (levocetirizine)、氯雷他定(loratadine)、美克洛0秦(meclizine)、 美喧他嗓(mequitazine)、甲地嗪(methdilazine)、米安色林 (mianserin) 、°米 σ坐斯汀(mizolastine)、諾柏斯汀 (noberastine)、去曱阿司尼"^(norasternizole)、去甲阿司咪 〇坐(norastemizole)、非尼拉敏(pheniramine)、0底香豆司特 (picumast)、異丙0秦(promethazine)、美0比拉敏(pyrilamine)、 替美斯汀(temelastine)、特非那定(terfenadine)、阿利馬嗪 (trimeprazine)、曲 °比那敏(tripelenamine)、及曲普利咬 (triprolidin);白三稀(leukotriene)D4受體拮抗劑/白三浠拮 抗劑/LTD4拮抗劑(即能阻斷、抑制、降低或干擾白三烯與 Cys LTI受體之間交互作用的任一化合物),包括(但不限 於):紮魯司特(zafirlukast)、孟魯司特(montelukast)、孟 魯司特納(Singulair®)、普命司特(pranlukast)、伊拉司特 (iralukast)及泊比司特(pobilukast) ; PGD2受體拮抗劑,包 括(但不限於)具有PGD2拮抗活性之化合物;VLA-4拮抗 劑;皮質類固醇,例如倍氣米松(beclomethasone)、曱潑 134761.doc -81- 200922587 尼龍(methylprednisolone)、倍他米松(betamethasone)、潑 尼松(prednisone)、潑尼松龍(prenis〇i〇ne)、曲安西龍 (triamcinolone)、地塞米松(dexamethasone)、氟替卡松 (fluticasone)、氟尼縮松(fiunis〇iide)及氫化可的松 (hydrocortisone)、及諸如布地奈德(budesonide)等皮質類 固醇類似物’免疫抑制劑,例如環孢菌素(CyCl〇Sp〇rine) (¾孢囷素A、環孢素(Sandimmune)®、Neoral®)、他克莫 司(tacrolimus)(FK-5 06 、 Prograf®)、雷帕徽素 (rapamycin)(西羅莫司(sir〇iimus)、Rapamune®)及其他 fk- 506型免疫抑制劑、及諸如嗎替麥考盼醋(myC〇phen〇iate mofetil)(CellCept®)等麥考紛 |旨(myC〇phen〇iate);非類固 醇抗哮喘藥’例如β_2·激動劑(例如特布他林 (terbutaline)、奥西那林(metapr〇teren〇i)、非諾特羅 (fenoterol)、異他林(isoetharine)、沙 丁胺醇(albuter〇1)、 沙美特羅(salmeterol)、比托特羅(bitolterol)及比布特羅 (pirbuterol))及β-2·激動劑-皮質類固醇組合(例如沙美特羅_ 氟替卡松(Advaii·®)、福莫特羅(f〇rm〇ter〇i)_布地奈德 (Symbicort⑨))、茶鹼(theophylHne)、色甘酸(cr〇m〇lyn)' 色甘酸鈉、奈多羅米(ned〇cromil)、阿托品(atr〇pine)、異 丙托銨(ipratropium)、異丙托溴銨(ipratr〇pium br〇mide)、 白三烯生物合成抑制劑(齊留通(zileut〇n)、ΒΑγι〇〇5);非 類固醇消炎藥(NSAID),例如丙酸衍生物(例如阿明洛芬 (alminoprofen)、苯噁洛芬(ben〇xapr〇fen)、布氣酸 (bucloxic acid)、卡洛芬(carpr〇fen)、芬布芬(fenbufen)、 134761.doc -82· 200922587 非諾洛芬(fenoprofen)、氟洛芬(fluprofen)、氟比洛芬 (flurbiprofen)、布洛芬(ibuprofen)、吲 η朵洛芬(ind〇profen)、 _ 洛芬(ketoprofen)、味洛芬(miroprofen)、萘普生 (naproxen)、奥沙普秦(oxaprozin)、11比洛芬(pirprofen)、普 拉洛芬(pranoprofen)、舒洛芬(suprofen)、σ塞洛芬酸 (tiaprofenic acid)及硫 °惡洛芬(tioxaprofen))、乙酸衍生物 (例如°引°朵美辛(indomethacin)、阿西美辛(acemetacin)、阿 氣芬酸(alclofenac)、環氣茚酸(clidanac)、雙氣芬酸 (diclofenac)、芬氣酸(fenclofenac)、芬克洛酸(fenclozic acid)、芬替酸(fentiazac)、呋羅芬酸(furofenac)、異丁芬 酸(ibufenac)、伊索克酸(isoxepac)、歐平納(oxpinac)、舒 林酸(sulindac)、硫平酸(tiopinac)、托美丁(tolmetin)、齊 多美辛(zidometacin)及佐美酸(zomepirac))、滅酸(fenamic acid)衍生物(例如氟芬那酸(flufenamic acid)、曱氯芬那酸 (meclofenamic acid)、曱芬那酸(mefenamic acid)、尼氣酸 (niflumic acid)及托芬那酸(tolfenamic acid))、聯苯曱酸衍 生物(例如雙氣尼酸(diflunisal)及氟苯柳(flufenisal))、昔康 類(oxicams)(例如伊索昔康(iS0Xicani)、°比羅昔康 (piroxicam)、 舒多昔康(sud〇xicam)及替諾昔康 (tenoxican))、水楊酸鹽類(例如乙醯水楊酸及柳氮續吡咬 (sulfasalazine))及吡唑啉酮(例如阿紮丙宗(apazone)、本必 隆(bezpiperylon)、非普拉宗(fepraz〇ne)、莫非布宗 (mofebutazone)、經布宗(OXyphenbutazone)及保泰松 (phenylbutazone));環氧合酶_2(COX-2)抑制劑,例如塞來 134761.doc -83- 200922587 考昔(celecoxib^Celebrex®)、羅非考昔(rofecoxib) (Vioxx®)、伐地考昔(valdecoxib)、依託考昔(etoricoxib)、 帕瑞考昔(parecoxib)及魯米考昔(lumiracoxib) ; IV型碟酸 二酯酶抑制劑(PDE-I);阿片樣物質(0pi〇id)鎮痛藥,例如 可待因(codeine)、芬太尼(fentanyl)、氫嗎弓卜_ (hydro morph one)、左啡烧(levorphanol) 、π底替咬 (meperidine)、美沙酮(methadone)、嗎啡(morphine)、羥可 待鯛(oxycodone)、經二氫嗎啡酮(oxymorphone)、右丙氧 芬(propoxyphene)、似普羅啡(buprenorphine)、布托啡諾 (butorphanol)、地佐辛(dezocine)、納布啡(nalbuphine)及 噴他佐辛(pentazocine);抗血栓形成劑,例如血栓溶解劑 (例如鏈激酶、阿替普酶(alteplase)、阿尼普酶 (anistreplase)及瑞替普酶(reteplase))、肝素(heparin)、希 樂汀(hirudin)及華法林(warfarin)衍生物、β-阻斷劑(例如 阿替洛爾(atenolol))、β-腎上腺素能激動劑(例如異丙腎上 腺素)、ACE抑制劑及血管舒張劑(例如硝普鈉(sodium nitroprusside)、鹽酸尼卡地平(nicardipine hydrochloride)、 硝酸甘油及安樂普(enaloprilat));抗糖尿病藥,例如騰島 素及騰島素模擬物、諸如Lantus®等騰島素衍生物、確醯 脲類(例如格列本脲(glyburide)、美格替耐(meglinatide)、 曱苯石黃丁脲(tolbutamide)、優降糖(glibenclamide)、格列n比 唤(glipizide)或格列美脲(glimepiride))、諸如二甲雙脈 (metformin)(Glucophage®)等雙胍類、氯茴苯酸類(例如瑞 格列奈(repaglinide))、°惡二。坐咬二 _ 類(oxadiazolidinedione)、 134761.doc -84- 200922587 葡糖苷酶抑制劑(例如米格列醇(miglitol)或阿卡波糖 (acarbose))、胰島素敏化劑,包括(但不限於)噻唑啶酮化 合物(例如羅格列酮(rosiglitazone)(Avandia®)、曲格列酮 (troglitazone)(Rezulin®)、環格列酮(ciglitaz〇ne)、吼格列 酮(pioglitazone)(Actos®)及恩格列酮(englitazone));高血 糖素(glucagon)拮抗劑;GLP-1激動劑;乙酸艾塞那肽 (exendin-4);艾塞那肽(exenatine);钟通道開啓劑; HMGCoA還原酶抑制劑(例如辛伐他汀(simVastatin)、氟伐 他汀(fluvastatin)、普伐他汀(pravastatin)、洛伐他汀 (lovastatin)、阿托伐坦丁(at〇rvastatin)及西立伐他汀 (cerivastatin));膽固醇吸收抑制劑(例如依折麥布 (ezetimibe)、替奎安(tiqueside)及帕馬苷(pamaqueside)); 貝特類(fibrates),例如非諾貝特(fenofibrate)、氣貝丁酯 (clofibrate)及苯紮貝特(bezafibrate);干擾素β(干擾素βία、 干擾素β-Ιβ)之羅舒 伐他汀(rosuvastatin)製劑; 金化合 物,例如金諾芬(auranofin)及金硫葡糖(aur〇thioglucose); 諸如依那西普(etanercept)(Enbrel®)等TNF抑制劑、抗體治 療藥劑(例如奥素克隆(orthoclone)(OKT3)、達克珠單抗 (dacliZUmab)(Zenapax®)、巴利昔單抗(basiliximab) (Simulec®))、央·夫利昔單抗(infiiximabXRemicade®)及 D2E6 TNF抗體,諸如礦脂及羊毛脂等潤滑劑或軟化劑、 角質層分離劑、維生素D亞型3衍生物(例如卡泊三烯 (calcipotriene)及卡泊三醇(caicip〇tri〇i)(D〇v〇nex⑧))、 PUVA、地葱酌 (anthralin)(Drithrocreme®)、阿維 a 醋 134761.doc -85- 200922587 (etretinate)(Tegison®)及異維 a酸(isotretinoin);多發性硬 化症治療藥劑,例如干擾素0-Ip(Betaseron®)、干擾素β_ Ioc(Avonex®)、硫 e坐嗓吟(Imurek®、Imuran®)、格拉雷姆 醋酸鹽(glatiramer acetate)(Capoxone®)、糖皮質激素(例如
潑尼松龍)及環磷醯胺;及其他化合物,例如5-對胺基水楊 酸及其前藥DNA-烷基化劑(例如環磷醯胺、異環磷醯胺)、 抗代謝物(例如硫唑嘌呤、6-巯基嘌呤、胺甲蝶呤、葉酸鹽 拮抗劑、及5-氟尿嘧啶、嘧啶拮抗劑)、微管干擾劑(例如 長春新驗(vincristine)、長春驗(vinblastine)、紫杉醇 (paclitaxel)、秋水仙驗(c〇ichicine)、諾考達唾(n〇c〇daz〇ie) 及長春瑞濱(vinorelbine))、DNA插入劑(例如多柔比星 (doxorubicin)、道諾黴素(daunomycin)及順鉑(cispiatin))、 諸如羥基脲等DNA合成抑制劑、諸如絲裂黴素 (mitomycin)C等DNA交聯劑、激素類治療藥(例如他莫昔芬 (tamoxifen)、及氟利坦(flutamide))、及諸如伊馬替尼 (imatinib)(ST1571、Gleevec⑧)及利妥昔單抗(出如咖… (Rituxan®)等細胞生長抑制劑。 在一實施例中,本文所提供化合物可與MTP抑制劑組 合投與,例如英普他派(implhapide)、BMS_2〇⑺Μ、&_ 103757。在另-實施例中,本文所提供化合物可與以下 試劑組合投與:膽汁酸吸收抑制劑(例如參見美國專利第 6,245,744號或美國專利第6,221,897號),例如職 1741 ; CETP抑制劑’例如m_7Q5 ;聚合膽汁酸吸附 劑,例如考來烯胺(ch〇lestyramine)、考來維侖 134761.doc • 86 - 200922587 (colesevelam) ; LDL受體誘導劑(參見美國專利第 6,342,512 號),例如HMR1171、HMR15 86;ACAT抑制 劑’例如阿伐麥布(avasimibe);抗氧化劑,例如〇pc_ 14117 ;脂蛋白脂酶抑制劑,例*ν〇_1886 ; Ατρ_檸檬酸 裂解酶抑制劑’例如SB_2〇499〇 ;角鯊烯合成酶抑制劑, 例如BMS-188494 ;脂蛋白⑷拮抗劑,例如α_1〇27 ;煙 酸;脂肪酶抑制劑’例如奥利司他(〇rlistat)(Xenical⑧、 Alii);免疫抑制劑藥物’例如環孢素a、經取代黃嗓吟 類(例如諸如己酮可可鹼(pentoxyfylline)等甲基黃嘌呤)、 他克莫司、雷帕黴素(rapamycin)(及其衍生物)、來氟米 特(leflun〇micle)(或其主要活性代謝物A77m6、或其稱 為丙二腈醯胺之類似物)、黴酚酸(myc〇phen〇lic acid)及 其鹽(包括以商品名Mofetil®出售之鈉鹽)、腎上腺皮質類 固醇(例如地塞米松、甲潑尼龍、胺甲蝶呤、潑尼松、潑 尼松龍、曲安西龍及其醫藥上可接受之鹽)、硫唑嘌呤、 布喹那(brequinar)、胍立莫司(gusperimus)、6_巯基嘌 令 米0坐立賓(mizoribine)、氣奎寧(chloroquine)、經氯 喹(hydroxychloroquine)及具有免疫抑制特性之單株抗 體;免疫調節劑’例如醋孟南(acemannan)、氨普立糠 (amiprilose)、布西拉明(buciiiarnine)、二硫卡納 (ditiocarb sodium)、咪喹莫特(imiqUim〇d)、肌酐普拉諸 貝(inosine pranobex)(異丙肌苷⑧、imun〇Vir®、 Delimmun®)、干擾素_p、干擾素_ τ 、香菇多糖 (lentinan) 左旋 °米0坐(levamisole)、匹多莫德 134761.doc •87- 200922587 (pidotimod)、羅莫肽(romurtide)、普拉托寧(platonin)、 丙考達0坐(procodazole)、丙帕錯(propagermanium)、胸腺 調節素(thymomodulin)、胸腺喷丁(thymopentin)及烏苯美 司(ubenimex)。 在另一實施例中’本文所提供化合物可與用於治療哮喘 或運動性哮喘之藥劑組合投與,該藥劑包括(但不限於): Ά 丁胺 S?· (Accuneb®、ProAir HFA®、Proventil®、 Ventolin®、Vospire®)、倍氣米松(Qvar®)、布地奈德 (Pulmicort®)、色甘酸(Intal®)、特布他林(Brethine®)、奥 西那林(Alupent®)、茶鹼(Quibron-T®、Elixophyllin®、 Uniphyl®)、茶驗乙二胺(Aminophylline®)、麻黃驗、腎上 腺素、氟尼縮松(Aerobid®)、氟替卡松(Flovent®)、左旋 沙 丁胺醇(levalbuterol)(X〇penex®)、莫米松(mometazone) (Asmanex®)、孟魯司特鈉(Singulair®)、奈多羅米 (Tilade®)、曲安西龍(Azmacort®)、非諾特羅、異他林、 沙美特羅、比托特羅、二羥丙茶鹼(dyphylline)(Dilor®、 Dylix®、Lufyllin®)、二羥丙茶鹼/愈創甘油醚 (guaifenesir〇(COPD®、Lufyllin-GG®、Ed-Bron G®)、 Primatene Asthma®、吡布特羅(Maxair®)、紮魯司特(Accolate®) 或齊留通(Zyflo®)。 在另一實施例中’本文所提供化合物可與用於治療多發 性硬化症之藥劑組合投與,該藥劑包括(但不限於):倍他 米松(Celestone®)、風化可的松(A-Hydrocort® 、 Cortef®)、氫化可的松琥珀酸鈉(s〇lu-Cortef®)、促皮質素 134761.doc •88- 200922587
(Acthar®)、曱潑尼龍(A-Methapred®、Medrol®、Depo-Medrol®、Meprolone®)、甲潑尼龍琥珀酸納(Solu-Medrol®)、地塞米松(DexPak®、Dexacort®)、曲安西龍 (Kenalog®)、丙酮縮去炎松、潑尼松龍(Prelone®、 Orapred®、Sterapred®、Pediapred®)、干擾素 β-la (Avonex®、Rebif®)、干擾素 β-lb (Betaseron®)、巴氯芬 (baclofen)(Kemstro®、Lioresal®)、格拉雷姆(glatiramer) (Copaxone®)、丹曲林納(dantrolene sodium)(Dantrium®)、 米托蒽酉昆(mitoxantrone)、鹽酸米托蒽醒(Novantrone®)、 那他珠單抗(natalizumab)(Tysabri®)、 替紮尼定 (tizanidine)(Zanaflex®、Sirdalud®)、金剛烧胺、肉毒缓菌 毒素(Clostridium botulinum toxin)(Botox®)、環填酿胺 (Neosar®、Cytoxan®)或得赛庚咬(cy cl oheptadine)。 在另一實施例中,本文所提供化合物可與用於治療炎症 性腸疾病之藥劑組合投與,該藥劑包括(但不限於):阿達 木單抗(adalimumab)(Humria®)、洛派 丁胺(loperamide) (Diamode®、Immodium®、Kaopectate 1-D®、Maalox®、 Imperim® 、Pepto Diarrhea Control®)、硫 °坐 °票吟 (Imuran®)、倍他米松(Celestone®)、氫化可的松(A_ Hydrocort®、Cortef®)、促皮質素(Acthar®)、甲潑尼龍(八-Methapred®、Medrol®、Depo-Medrol®、Meprolone®)、 地塞米松(DexPak®、Dexacort®)、奥色拉嗪(olsalazine) (Dipentum®)、色甘酸(Gastrocrom®)、曲安西龍(Kenalog®、 Aristocort®、Triacet®)、疏基 σ票呤(Purinethol®)或潑尼松 134761.doc -89- 200922587 龍(Prelone®、Orapred®、Sterapred®、Pediapred®) 〇 在另一實施例中,本文所提供化合物可與用於治療移植 排斥之藥劑組合投與’該藥劑包括(但不限於):倍他米松 (Celestone®)、氫化可的松(A_Hydroc〇rt⑧、cortef®)、促 皮貝素(Acthar®)、曱潑尼龍(A-Methapred®、Medrol®、
Depo-Medrol®、Meprolone®)、地塞米松(Dexpak®、 Dexacort®)、曲安西龍(Kenalog®、Aristocort®、Triacet®)、 環孢菌素(Neoral®、Sandimmune®、Gengraf®)、莫羅單抗 (mUromonab)(奥素克隆οκτ3®)、他克莫司(pr〇graf⑧)或潑 尼松龍(Prelone®、〇rapred®、Sterapred⑧、Pediapred⑧)。 該等其他製劑或藥物可以其常用途徑及常用量與本文所 私:供化合物或組合物同時或依次投與。在本文所提供化合 物與一或多種其他藥物同時使用時,可使用除含有本文所 提供化合物外亦含有該等其他藥物之醫藥組合物,但並不 必須使用。因此’本文所提供醫藥組合物包括除本文所提 供化合物外亦含有一或多種其他活性成份或治療藥劑之彼 等。 本文所提供化合物與第二活性成份之重量比可改變,且 其可取決於每一種成份之有效劑量。一般而言,應使用每 -種成份之有效劑量。因此’舉例而纟,在本文所提供化 合物與NSAID組合時,本文所提供化合物與^^八⑴之重量 比可介於約1〇〇〇:1至約1:1000之間,或介於約2〇〇:1至約 1^200之間。一般而言,本文所提供化合物與其他活性成 伤之組合亦應在上述範圍内’但在每—情況下皆應使用每 134761.doc -90- 200922587 一種活性成份之有效劑量。 實例 製備2-(4-硝基苄基)_4,6·雙-硫甲基嘧啶_5基乙酸甲酯 ⑴:
向4,6-二氯-2-(4-硝基苄基)嘧啶_5_基乙酸甲酯(l〇.〇〇 g, 28.08 mmol)存於乙醇(100 mL)中之懸浮液中添加硫脲(6 42 g,84.30 mmol)且將所得懸浮液回流2小時,之後使其冷卻 至室溫,然後在下冷凍18小時。過濾所得褐色濃懸浮 液且將所收集濾餅於二異丙醚(1〇〇 mL)中漿化’將其過濾 並風乾。將由此獲得之亮黃色鹽酸硫錄中間體懸浮於水 (40 mL)中並用3 N氫氧化鈉溶液處理直至獲得澄清溶液(3〇 mL)。引入蛾曱烧(5.25 mL,84.30 mmol)且在室溫下將所 得反應混合物劇烈攪拌18小時。過濾所得灰色懸浮液且將 慮餅/谷於乙酸乙S旨中’經無水硫酸鎮乾燥,過滤,且用二 異丙醚處理濾液直至觀察不到沈澱^藉由抽吸來收集所分 離固體並用二異丙醚沖洗而獲得呈白色粉末形式之2_(4_硝 基苄基)-4,6·雙-硫甲基嘧啶_5_基乙酸甲酯⑴(6 87 g, 86%)。 製備2-(4-胺基苄基)_2_(4,6-雙-硫甲基嘧啶-5-基乙酸甲酯 (2): 134761.doc •91 · 200922587
用氣化敍(0.27 g,4.97 mmol)、鋅粉(〇·93 g,14.20 mmol)及水(1 mL)處理化合物1 (0.50 g1 32 mmol)存於甲 醇(15 mL)中之懸浮液。在80°C下將所得灰色懸浮液加熱工 h並使其冷卻至室溫。添加一刮勺矽藻土然後經由矽藻土 墊過濾。用曱醇沖洗殘餘物且在真空中濃縮濾液以獲得白 f
色糊劑’用乙酸乙酯將其吸收,用鹽水洗滌,經無水硫酸 鎮乾燥,過濾,且在真空中濃縮而獲得呈淡棕色油形式之 粗產物。以20%存於己烷中之乙酸乙酯洗脫經矽膠層析來 獲得濃稍油,其在室溫下靜置後可固化。與乙酸乙酯及己 烧一起研磨產生呈白色粉末形式之2_(4_胺基苄基)_4,6_雙_ 硫曱基密咬-5-基乙酸甲酯(2),並藉由抽吸來收集(〇.43 g,93%)。 製備(4,6-雙-硫甲基_2(4_(4_三氟甲基苯甲醯基)胺基苄基) 嘧啶-5-基)乙酸(3):
用二乙胺(0.06 mL,0.44 mmol)處理化合物2 (0.14 g , 0.40 mmol)存於二氣曱烷(5 mL)中之溶液且然後用冰浴來 冷凍。逐滴向其添加4_三氟甲基苯曱醯氣(〇 〇7 mL,〇 44 mmol)且使所得反應混合物升溫至室溫。在室溫下攪拌1小 134761.doc •92- 200922587 時後,使反應混合物在二氣甲烷與水之間分阶 J刀配。依次用飽 和碳酸氫鈉溶液、水及鹽水洗滌所分離有機層,經無水硫 酸鈉乾燥,過濾並在真空中濃縮以獲得呈白色粉末彤式= 粗產物,將其與二氯甲烷及 來收集。將一等份該粗產物(o.n g)溶於四H南0叫中 並用1 n氫氧化鈉(2 mL)處理’之後用足量曱醇處理以獲 得均勻混合物(約〇.5 mL)。在室溫下攪拌18小時後,在二 空中去除揮發性物f並用水(1 mL)稀釋由此獲得之白色懸 浮液,在冰浴中冷;東,且用3 酸將其酸化至弱酸性(PH 為、句5)。藉由抽吸收集由此獲得之經分離固體,用水沖 洗’並在真空下乾燥以獲得呈白色粉末形式之(4,6:二 甲基-2(4·(4_三氟甲基苯甲醯基)胺基基) (3)(0.08 g,80%)。 ^ 7\ rv 巧吋磨且藉由抽吸 134761.doc -93-
Claims (1)
- 200922587 十、申請專利範圍: 1, 一種具有式丨之化合物,或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體,其中 W 係單鍵、_(CH2)m_、_〇·、_s(〇)n_、_nr7_、_c(〇)_、 -c(0)0-、_c(〇)NR7-、_NR7C(0)NR7-或-NR7C(0)0-; R1 係-C02R9、_C(〇)NR8aR8b、腈或四唑基; R係(a)氫;(b)鹵素;(c)(Cl-c6)烷基;⑷經芳基、羥 基、缓基、烷氧基、胺甲醯基、(Cl_C6)烷基胺曱醯 基、二((CVC6)烷基)胺曱醯基、(c3-c7)環烷基胺曱 酿基或(C3_C7)雜環基胺甲醯基取代之(CrC^)烷基; (e) 經單-、二-、或三-鹵素取代之(c丨_c6)烷基; (f) (C3_C7)環烷基;(g)-NR8aR8b ; (h)-SR3 ;或⑴視需 要經單-、二-、或三-鹵素取代之(C丨_C6)烷氧基; 每個R3獨立地為(a)氫;視需要經單-、二-、或三-鹵 素取代之(CVC6)烷基;(c)(C3-C7)環烷基或(d)-C(0)R9 ; R4a&R4b各自獨立地選自氫或(CVC6)烷基; 每個R5獨立地為(a)氫;(b)鹵素;(c)氰基;(d)硝基;(e) 134761.doc 200922587 經基;⑴苯基;(g)苯氧基;(h)节基;⑴苯甲氧基; ⑴胍基;(k)雜環基;⑴_NR8aR8b ; (m)胺磺醯基; (nKCVC6)烷基磺醯基;(0)(C〗_C6)烷基胺基磺醯基; (p) —(Ci-C6)院基胺基項醯基;(q)_c(〇)R9 ;⑴_c(〇)〇r9 > (s)-C(0)NR8aR8b ; (t)-0C(0)NR8aR8b ; (u)-NR7C(0)0R9 ;(v)_NR7C(0)R9; (w)(C2-C6)烯基;⑴視需要經單 _ 、二-、或三-鹵素取代之(Cl_C6)烷基;(y)視需要經 單-、二_、或三-鹵素取代之氧基;或(z)視 需要經單-、二-、或三-鹵素取代之(Ci_c6)烷硫基; R6 係⑷氫;(bKCVQ)院基;(C)(c2-c6)烯基;(d)(C2-C6) 炔基;(e)(C3-C7)環烷基;(f)經芳基或雜芳基取代之 (CVC6)烧基;(g)經芳基或雜芳基取代之(C2_C4)稀 基;(h)經單_、二-、或三-鹵素取代之(Ci_C6)烷基; ⑴經-C(0)R6a取代之烷基;⑴經單_、二、或 二-鹵素取代之(C^-Cg)烧氧基;(k)經單-、二·、或三_ 鹵素取代之(C^C6)烷硫基;(1)芳基;(m)或雜芳基, 其中該芳基及雜芳基視需要在可取代位置經一或多 個選自由以下組成之群之取代基取代:(a) _素;(b) 氰基;(c)硝基;⑷羥基:⑷胍基;⑴雜環基;(g) 本基’(h)本氧基;⑴苄基;(j)苯曱氧基;(k)_NR8aR8b ;(1)-C(0)R9 ; (m)-C(0)NR8aR8b ; (n)-〇C(〇)NR8aR8b ;(〇)-C(0)〇R9 ; (p)-NR7C(0)0R9 ; (q)-NR7C(0)R9 ; (r)胺磺醯基;(s)(Cl_C6)烷基磺醯基;(t)(CVC6)烷基 胺基%醯基,(u)二(Ci-C6)烧基胺基續醯基;(v)視需 -2 - 134761.doc 200922587 要經單一、為(a)氫;(b)(C】-C6)烧基; ;(W)視 三_函素取代之(Ci-C6)烷基;(w)^ 或二_鹵素取代之(c丨-c6)烷氧基; 或三-鹵素取代之((:丨-(:6)烷 ’(C)(c2-c6)烯基;⑷(c2-c6)'、土,(e)(C3_C7)環烧基,(f)經芳基或雜芳基取代之 (ci-cO烷基;(g)經芳基或雜芳基取代之(C2_c4)烯 -、二_、或三-鹵素取代之(c丨_c6)烷基; 、或三-函素取代之(Ci-C6m氧基;⑴ 、或三-鹵素取代之(C丨-C6)烷硫基;(k)芳 基’或(1)雜芳基,其中該芳基及雜芳基視需要在可 取代位置經一或多個選自由以下組成之群之取代基 取代:(a)鹵素;⑻氰基;(C)確基;⑷羥基;(e)胍 基;(f)雜環基;(g)苯基;(h)苯氧基:⑴节基;⑴苯 曱氧基;(k)-NR8aR8b ; (1)-C(0)R9 ; (m)-C(0)NR8aR8b ;(n)-OC(〇)NR8aR8b ; (o)-C(0)〇R9 ; (p)-NR7C(0)0R9 ;(q)-NR7C(0)R9 ; (r)胺磺醯基;(sXG-Ce)烷基磺醯 基;(tKC^CO烷基胺基磺醯基;(u)二(CrCe)烷基胺 基磺醯基;(v)視需要經單-、二-、或三-鹵素取代之 (Ci-C6)烧基;(w)視需要經單-、二-、或三-_素取代 之(C丨-C6)烷氧基;及(X)視需要經單-、二-、或三-鹵 素取代之(CrCd烷硫基; R7係(a)氫;(b)(C〗-C6)烷基;(e)笨基;(d)經芳基、羥 基、羧基、烷氧基、胺曱醯基、(G-C6)烷基胺甲醯 134761.doc 200922587 ^:((Cl-c6)炫基)…基、(c3,環烧基胺甲 醯基或(C3-C7)雜環基胺f醯基取代之㈦·⑸烷基; ⑷經單、二-、或三-齒素取代之(CI_C6)炫基;或 (f)(C3-C7)環院基; 如下所 在每種情況下,R8a及獨立地選自⑴或⑴) 述: (i) 各自獨立地選自⑷氫;⑻(C1_C6)烷基; ί (C)苯基;⑷經芳基、經基、羧基、烷氧基、胺 甲酿基、(c】-c6)院基胺甲醢基、二(((VC6)烧基) 胺甲醯基、(c3-c7)環烷基胺甲醯基或(C3_C7)雜環 基胺甲醯基取代之(Cl_C6)烷基;(e)經單_、二_、 或二-鹵素取代之(c丨_C6)烷基;或⑺(C3_CJ環烷 基;或 (11)每個R8a&R8b可與其所鍵結一起獨立地形成3 至8員飽和或不飽和環,該環中視需要含有一或 / i 多個Ο或S原子、或一或多個額外n原子; 每個R9獨立地為(a)氫;(b)(Ci_C6)烷基;(c)苯基;或(d) 經芳基、烷氧基或單_、二_、或三-鹵素取代之(Ci_C6) 炫•基; k係0、1或2 ; m係1、2、3或4 ;且 n為〇、1或2。 2.如請求項ί之化合物,其中r、^、_c〇2h。 3·如請求項ί或2之化合物,其中R2係_SR3。 134761.doc 200922587 4.如請求項1-3中任一項之化合物,其中每個R3獨立地為 (Ci-C6)烷基。 5·如請求項1-4中任一項之化合物,其中R4a&R4b各自獨立 地為氣、甲基或乙基。 6.如請求項1之化合物,其具有式II:H〇-r- R3-(〇)ks 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體,其中 W 係單鍵、_(CH2)m_、_〇_、_s(〇)n_、_NR7_、_c(〇)、 -C(0)〇-、_c(0)NR7-、-NR7C(0)NR7-或-NR7C(0)0-; 每個R3獨立地為烷基; 1142及R4b各自獨立地選自氫、曱基或乙基; 每個R5獨立地為(a)氫;(b)鹵素;(c)氰基;(d)硝基;(e) 羥基;(f)苯基;(g)苯氧基;(h)节基;⑴苯甲氧基; ⑴胍基;(k)雜環基;(i)_NR8aR8b ; (m)胺續醯基; (nXCi-Cd烷基磺醯基;(0)(C】_C6)烷基胺基磺醯基; (P) —(Ci-C6)烧基胺基確酿基;(q)_c(〇)R9 ; (r)_c(0)0R9 ,(s)-C(0)NR R ; (t)-〇C(0)NR8aR8b ; (u)-NR7C(0)OR9 ;(v)_NR7C(0)R9 ; (w)(c2-c6)烯基;(x)視需要經單_ 13476I.doc 200922587 、一-、或二-鹵素取代之(cvc6)烷基;(y)視需要經 單-、二-、或三-鹵素取代之(Cl_C6)烷氧基;或(2)視 6需要經單-、二-、或三-鹵素取代之(c丨_c6)烷硫基; R6 係⑷氫;(b)(Cl-C6)烧基;⑷(c2_C6)稀基;⑷(c2_C6) 炔基;(e)(C3-C7)環烷基;(f)經芳基或雜芳基取代之 (CVC6)烧基;(g)經芳基或雜芳基取代之(C2_c4)稀 基,(h)經單-、二_、或三-鹵素取代之(c丨_Cj烷基; (1)經-C(0)R6a取代之(Ci_C6)烷基;⑴經單_、二·、或 三-鹵素取代之(C丨-C6)烷氧基;(k)經單-、二_、或三_ 鹵素取代之((VC6)烷硫基;⑴芳基;(m)或雜芳基, 其中該芳基及雜芳基視需要在可取代位置經一或多 個選自由以下組成之群之取代基取代:(a)ii素;(b) 氰基;(c)硝基;⑷羥基;(e)胍基;⑺雜環基;(g) 苯基;(h)苯氧基;⑴苄基;⑴苯曱氧基;(k)-NR8aR8b (1)-C(0)R , (m)-C(0)NR8aR8b ; (n)-0C(0)NR8aR8b -(〇)-C(0)〇R9 ; (p)-NR7C(0)OR9 ; (q)-NR7C(0)R9 ; ⑺胺確酿基;(s)(Cl_C6)烷基磺醯基;⑴(Ci_C6)烷基 胺基磺醯基;(u)二(C^C:6)烷基胺基磺醯基;(v)視需 要經單_、二·、或三-鹵素取代之(C丨-C6)烷基;(w)視 需要經單_、二_、或三_鹵素取代之烷氧基; 及Ο)視需要經單-、二_、或三-鹵素取代之(Ci_c6)烷 硫基; R6a為⑷氫;⑻(c〗’c6)烷基;⑷(C2-C6)烯基;⑷(C2_C6) 炔基;(e)(C3-C7)環烷基;⑺經芳基或雜芳基取代之 134761.doc -6 - 200922587 (Cl Q)烷基’(g)經芳基或雜芳基取代之(C2_C4)烯 基,(^)焱單-、一 _、或三_鹵素取代之(C广C6)烷基; (1),上單 一_、或三-_素取代之(q-c6)烷氧基;⑴經單-、二-、或三-齒素取代之(Ci_c6)烷硫基;(]〇芳 基’或(1)雜芳基,其中該芳基及雜芳基視需要在可 取代位置經一或多個選自由以下組成之群之取代基 取代:U)函素;⑻氰基;(c>肖基;⑷羥基;⑷胍 基’(0雜環基;(g)苯基;⑻苯氧基;⑴节基;⑴苯 甲氧基,(k)-NR8aR8b ; (l)_c(〇)R9 ; (m)_c(〇)NR8aR8b ;(n)-OC(0)NR8aR8b ; (o)-C(0)〇R9 ; (p)-NR7C(0)OR9 ;(q)-NR7C(〇)R9;⑴胺磺醯基;(s)(Ci_C6)烷基磺醯 基;(tKCVCe)烷基胺基磺醯基;(u)二(Cl_c6)烷基胺 基磺醯基;(V)視需要經單-、二-、或三-齒素取代之 (Ci-C6)烧基;(w)視需要經單_、二_、或三_鹵素取代 之(CrCe)烷氧基;及(X)視需要經單_、二·、或三-鹵 素取代之(C丨-C6)烷硫基; R7係(a)氫;(b)(CVC6)烷基;(c)苯基;(d)經芳基、羥 基、羧基、烷氧基、胺甲醯基、(q-cd烷基胺甲醯 基、二(((VC6)烷基)胺甲醯基、(C3-C7)環烷基胺甲 醯基或(C3-C7)雜環基胺曱醯基取代之烷基; (e)經單-、二-、或三-鹵素取代之(C丨-C6)烷基;或 (f)(C3-C7)環烷基; 在每種情況下,118&及尺心獨立地選自⑴或(ii),如下所 述: 134761.doc 200922587 ⑴RlR、自獨立地選自⑷氫;(b)(Ci_c6)烧基; (c)苯基’·(d)經芳基、羥基、羧基、烷氧基、胺 甲酿基、(C,-C6)院基胺T醯基、二炫基) 胺甲醯基、(C3_C7)環烷基胺f醯基或(c3-c7)雜環 基胺甲醯基取代之(C1_C6)烷基;(e)經單_、二_、 或三-函素取代之(C丨-C6)烷基;或⑴(C3_C7)環烷 基;或 起獨立地形成3 (ii)每個1183及可與其所鍵結之N__ 至8員飽和或不飽和環,該環中視需要含有—或 多個Ο或S原子、或一或多個額外n原子; 每個R9獨立地為(a)氫;(b)(Ci_C6)烷基;(e)笨基;或、2、3或4 ;且 代之(CVC6)烷基; k 係〇、1或2 ; m 係 1、2、3 或 4 ; 0 如請求項1之化合物,其具有式ΠΙ :134761.doc 200922587 或八商藥上可接受之鹽'溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體,其中 x 係單鍵、-〇(ch2)p-或-NR9(CH2)p-; R係氫或(CrCe)烷基;且 P 係 1、2、3、4、5 或 6。 8. 如請求項7之化合物,其中每個r3獨立地為烷 基。 9. 如請求項7或8之化合物,其中R4a及R4b各自獨立地為 氫。 10. 如請求項7-9中任一項之化合物,其中 R2係-S(C丨-C6)烷基;且 R7及R9各自獨立地為氫。 11. 如請求項7-1 〇中任一項之化合物,其中 R6係芳基或雜芳基,其中該芳基及雜芳基視需要在可 取代位置經一或多個選自由以下組成之群之取代基 取代:(a)_素;(b)氰基;(c)硝基;⑷經基;(e)-NR8aR8b -(f)-C(0)R9 ; (g)-C(0)NR8aR8b ; (h)-0C(0)NR8aR8b ;W_NR7C(0)0R9 ; (j)-NR7C(0)R9 ; (k)-C(0)0R9 ; ⑴胍基;(m)雜環基;(n)苯基;(〇)苯氧基;苄 基·’(q)苯曱氧基;(r)胺磺醯基;(sieved烷基磺醯 基,(t)(Ci-C6)烧基胺基確醯基;(u)二烧基胺 基磺醯基;(v)視需要經單-、二_、或三-齒素取代之 (Ci-C6)烧基;(w)視需要經單_、二_、或三-鹵素取代 之(Ci-Ce)烷氧基;及(X)視需要經單_、二_、或三·鹵 134761.doc -9- 200922587 ▽素^代之(Cl_C6)烷硫基;且 RAR各自獨立地為氫或((VC6)烷基。 12. 如明求項1-3或7_u中任一項之化合物,其具有式以:或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體,其中 每個R3獨立地為(Ci-Ce)烷基; 每個R1G獨立地為(a)鹵素;(b)氰基;(c)硝基;(d)羥基; (e)-NR8aR8b ; (f)_c(〇)R9 ; (g)-C(0)NR8aR8b ; (h)-0C(0)NR8aR8b ;(i)-NR7C(0)0R9 ; (j)-NR7C(0)R9 ; (k)-C(0)0R9 ; ⑴胍基;(m)雜環基;⑻苯基;(o)苯氧基;(p)苄 基;(q)苯甲氧基;⑴胺磺醯基;(sKC^Cd烷基磺醯 基;(tXCVCd烷基胺基磺醯基;(u)二(CVC6)烷基胺 基磺醯基;(v)視需要經單-、二-、或三·函素取代之 (C丨-C6)烧基;(w)視需要經單-、二-、或三-函素取代 之(C丨-C6)烷氧基;及(X)視需要經單-、二-、或三-鹵 素取代之(C丨-c6)烷硫基;且 q 為0、1、2、3、4或5。 134761.doc -10· 200922587 13·如請求項1-2或7-9中任一項之化合物,其具有式V :或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體,其中 R 為氧或鹵素; r3係(CVCO烷基; 每個R1G獨立地為(a)鹵素;(b)氰基;(c)硝基;(d)羥基; (e)-NR8aR8b ; (f)-C(0)R9 ; (g)-C(0)NR8aR8b ; (h)-0C(0)NR8aR8b ;(i)-NR7C(0)0R9 ; (j)-NR7C(0)R9 ; (k)-C(0)0R9 ; ⑴胍基;(m)雜環基;(n)苯基;(〇)苯氧基;(p)苄 基;(q)苯曱氧基;(r)胺磺醯基;(sXCi-CJ烷基磺醯 基;⑴(CVC6)烷基胺基磺醯基;(u)二(Ci-CJ烷基胺 基磺醯基;(v)視需要經單-、二-、或三-鹵素取代之 (C!-C6)烧基;(w)視需要經單-、二-、或三-_素取代 之(C〗-C6)烷氧基;及(X)視需要經單·、二_、或三-鹵 素取代之(CrCO烷硫基;且 q 為0、1、2、3、4或5。 14.如請求項1-12中任一項之化合物,其具有式VI : 134761.doc -11 - 200922587或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物 體或互變異構體。15.如請求項1-2或7-13中任一項之化合物 水合物、立體異構 其具有式VII :(R10)q 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體。 16.如請求項12_15中任一項之化合物,其中 每似10獨立地為⑷齒素(b)氰基;⑷硝基;⑷經基; ⑷掘 2 ; (f)-NH(Cl-C6)炫基;(g)_N((c】_C6)烧基)2 ; (h)-C(0)(C,-C6)烧基;(i)_c〇2H;⑴-顯匸⑼⑹-⑸ 烧基’(k)-C(0)0(C】-C6)烷基;⑴苯基;(m)苯氧 基;(η)节基;(0)苯甲氧基;(p)胺磺醯基;(q)(Ci_C6) 烷基磺醯基;(r)(CrC6)烷基胺基磺醢基;⑷二(Ci_Cj 烷基胺基磺醯基;⑴視需要經單_、二_、或三-鹵素 13476I.doc 12 200922587 或三-鹵 取代之(C丨-C6)烷基;(u)視需要經單-、二-素取代之(CrCd烷氧基;或(v)視需要經單 或三-鹵素取代之(CrCe)烷硫基。 具有式 17.如請求項1-12或14-17中任一項之化合物,; VIII :cf3 立體異構 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、 體或互變異構體,其中 X為單鍵、-Ο-或-NH。 其具有式 18.如請求項1-2、7-13或15中任一項之化合物, IX :或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、 體或互變異構體,其中 立體異構 134761.doc -13 - 200922587 R2為氫或鹵素;且 X 為單鍵、-0-或-NH。 19.如請求項1-2、4-5、7-11、15-16或18中任一項之化合 物,其具有下式或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體。 20.如請求項1 -2、4-5、7-11、1 5或1 6中任一項之化合物, 其具有下式或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體。 21.如請求項1-2、7-13或15中任一項之化合物,其具有下式 134761.doc 14- 200922587或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體。 22.如請求項1-2、4-5或7-8中任一項之化合物,其具有下式或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體。 23.如請求項1-2、4-5或7-8中任一項之化合物,其具有下式或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體。 134761.doc -15 - 200922587 其具有下式 24.如請求項化合物, f'-. 或其醫藥上 可接受之鹽 體或互變異構體。 溶劑合物、水合物 、立體異構2乂如印求項丨_2、4 ^ 7·11、15 或16 中 其具有下式或/、醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立 體或互變異構體。 體異構 26’如明求項^^或丨‘“中任一項之化合物其具有下式134761.doc •16· 200922587 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體。 27.如請求項1-12或14-17中任一項之化合物,其具有下式或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體。 28.如請求項1-12或14-16中任一項之化合物,其具有下式或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體。 29.如請求項1-11中任一項之化合物,其具有下式134761.doc •17- 200922587 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體。 3 0.如請求項1-12或14-16中任一項之化合物,其具有下式或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體。 31.如請求項1-12或14-16中任一項之化合物,其具有下式或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體。 3 2.如請求項1-12或14-16中任一項之化合物,其具有下式134761.doc -18- 200922587 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、 體或互變異構體。 33·如吻求項1-12或14-16中任一項之化合物,其具有下式或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體。34·如請求項卜12或14_16中任一項之化合物,其具有下式或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立 體或互變異構體。 體異構〇 134761.doc •19- 200922587 異構 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體 體或互變異構體。 下式 36.如請求項中任一項之化合物,其具有义 f 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶劑合物、水合物、立體異構 體或互變異構體。 37. -種醫I组合物’其包含如請求項^中任―項之化合 物及-或多種醫藥上可接受之載劑或賦形劑。 38. 一種治療或預防過敏性疾病或其一或多種症狀之方法, 其包含投與如請求項W中任—項之化合物。 39. 一種治療或預防啥酸性粒細胞相關疾病或其一或多種症 狀之方法,其包含向有此需要之個體投與治療有效量之 如請求項丨-36中任一項之化合物。 復一種治療或預防唁驗性粒細胞相關疾病或其一或多種症 狀之方法,其包含投與如請求項⑽中任一項之化合 物0 4 1. 一種治療或預防炎症性 其包含投與如請求項⑼中^ —或多^症狀之方法’ 42. -種治療或預防疾 、之化合物。 、/或病况或其—或多種症狀之方法, 134761.doc 20· 200922587 其中該疾病或病況係選自由以下組成之群:哮喘、運動 性哮喘、過敏性鼻炎、異位性皮膚炎、過敏性結膜炎' 丘-施氏症候群(Churg-Strauss syndr〇me)、鼻竇炎、嗜鹼 性粒細胞性白血病、慢性蓴麻疹、嗜鹼性粒細胞性白細 胞増夕、乾癖、濕療、炎症性腸疾病、潰癌性結腸炎、 克羅恩氏病(Crohn’s diSease)、C〇PD(慢性阻塞性肺病) 及關節炎,該方法包含投與如請求項“36中任一項之化 合物。 43.如請求項42之方法,其中該疾病或病況係選自由哮喘、 運動性哮喘、過敏性鼻炎、異位性皮膚炎及過敏性結膜 炎組成之群。 由丘-施氏 44.如請求項42之方法,其中該疾病或病況係選 症候群及鼻竇炎組成之群。 45. 如請求項42之方法 粒細胞性白血病、 增多組成之群。 ’其中該疾病或病況係選 慢性蓴麻疹及嗜鹼性粒細 自由嗜鹼性 胞性白細胞 46. 47. ::月求項42之方法’其中該疾病或病況係選自由乾癖、 濕疹、炎症性腸疾病、潰瘍性 ·~W丨王、、、口腸炎、克羅恩氏病、 〇PD(慢性阻塞性肺病)及關節炎組成之群。 48. 如請求項38-46中任一項之方法, 非經腸或局部投與。 如請求項38-47中任一項之方法, 〜療藥劑組合投與或交替投與。 其中s亥化合物係口服、 其中該化合物係與第二 49.如請求項47之方法 其中該第二治療藥劑可用於治療哮 134761.doc •21 · 200922587 f喘、運動性哮喘、過敏性鼻炎、異位性皮膚炎、過敏性 結膜炎、丘-施氏症候群、鼻竇炎、嗜鹼性粒細胞性白血 病、慢性蓴麻療、嗜驗性粒細胞性白細胞增多、乾癬、 濕療、炎症性腸疾病、潰瘍性結腸炎、克羅恩氏病、 COPD(慢性阻塞性肺病)、關節炎、或其症狀。 134761.doc -22- 200922587 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式··134761.doc
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US99538607P | 2007-09-25 | 2007-09-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200922587A true TW200922587A (en) | 2009-06-01 |
Family
ID=40039984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW097136691A TW200922587A (en) | 2007-09-25 | 2008-09-24 | Alkylthio pyrimidines as CRTH2 antagonists |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8324229B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP2205569B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP5524847B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20100061747A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN101874023A (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR068632A1 (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE547407T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2008305632B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0817319A2 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2700524C (zh) |
| CL (1) | CL2008002826A1 (zh) |
| CY (1) | CY1112720T1 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK2205569T3 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2383249T3 (zh) |
| HR (1) | HRP20120377T1 (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL205647A0 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX2010003182A (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ584352A (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL2205569T3 (zh) |
| PT (1) | PT2205569E (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2491280C2 (zh) |
| SI (1) | SI2205569T1 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW200922587A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2009042138A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201002173B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2491279C2 (ru) | 2007-09-25 | 2013-08-27 | Актимис Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | 2-s-бензилзамещенные пиримидины в качестве антагонистов crth2 |
| MX2010003826A (es) * | 2007-10-18 | 2010-04-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Preparacion de dihidrotieno [3,2-d] pirimidinas e intermedios usados en la misma. |
| EP2393492A1 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2011-12-14 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | New pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of respiratory and gastrointestinal disorders |
| CN108383789A (zh) * | 2010-01-27 | 2018-08-10 | 艾克提麦斯医药品有限公司 | 作为crth2拮抗剂的吡唑化合物 |
| EP2598145A1 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2013-06-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Pharmaceutical composition for treatment of respiratory and inflammatory diseases |
| EP2457900A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-30 | Almirall, S.A. | New pyrazole derivatives having CRTh2 antagonistic behaviour |
| TWI527809B (zh) | 2011-01-24 | 2016-04-01 | 百靈佳殷格翰國際股份有限公司 | 作為crth2拮抗劑之吡唑化合物 |
| US9206164B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2015-12-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pyrazole compounds as CRTH2 antagonists |
| GB2494277A (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-06 | Univ Heriot Watt | Electro-spinning nanofibres onto a moving wire card |
| MX350516B (es) | 2011-11-17 | 2017-09-08 | Kbp Biosciences Co Ltd | Compuestos de anillo fusionado que contienen nitrogeno como antagonistas crth2. |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE790679A (fr) | 1971-11-03 | 1973-04-27 | Ici Ltd | Derives de l'indole |
| GB9125842D0 (en) | 1991-12-04 | 1992-02-05 | Ici Plc | Heterocyclic derivatives |
| EP0665224A1 (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1995-08-02 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Pyrimidine derivative |
| GB2359078A (en) | 2000-02-11 | 2001-08-15 | Astrazeneca Uk Ltd | Pharmaceutically active pyrimidine derivatives |
| JP2001302667A (ja) | 2000-04-28 | 2001-10-31 | Bayer Ag | イミダゾピリミジン誘導体およびトリアゾロピリミジン誘導体 |
| US6878522B2 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2005-04-12 | Baiyong Li | Methods for the identification of compounds useful for the treatment of disease states mediated by prostaglandin D2 |
| EP1413306A1 (en) | 2002-10-21 | 2004-04-28 | Warner-Lambert Company LLC | Tetrahydroquinoline derivatives as CRTH2 antagonists |
| NZ541234A (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2008-06-30 | Amgen Inc | Asthma and allergic inflammation modulators |
| DE60303238T2 (de) * | 2003-04-25 | 2006-09-14 | Actimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., La Jolla | Pyrimidin-Essigsäure Derivate geeignet zur Behandlung von CRTH2-bedingten Krankheiten |
| PL1718649T3 (pl) * | 2004-01-31 | 2009-11-30 | Actimis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Pochodne kwasu imidazo[1,2-c]pirymidynylooctowego |
| WO2007062677A1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-07 | 7Tm Pharma A/S | Thiazolyl- and pyrimidinyl-acetic acids and their use as crth2 receptor ligands |
| RU2491279C2 (ru) | 2007-09-25 | 2013-08-27 | Актимис Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | 2-s-бензилзамещенные пиримидины в качестве антагонистов crth2 |
-
2008
- 2008-09-24 TW TW097136691A patent/TW200922587A/zh unknown
- 2008-09-24 WO PCT/US2008/011053 patent/WO2009042138A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-24 PL PL08833849T patent/PL2205569T3/pl unknown
- 2008-09-24 HR HRP20120377AT patent/HRP20120377T1/hr unknown
- 2008-09-24 ES ES08833849T patent/ES2383249T3/es active Active
- 2008-09-24 RU RU2010116293/04A patent/RU2491280C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-24 US US12/679,895 patent/US8324229B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-24 NZ NZ584352A patent/NZ584352A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-24 AR ARP080104146A patent/AR068632A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-09-24 EP EP08833849A patent/EP2205569B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-09-24 CA CA2700524A patent/CA2700524C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-24 CN CN200880117669A patent/CN101874023A/zh active Pending
- 2008-09-24 BR BRPI0817319 patent/BRPI0817319A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-24 CL CL2008002826A patent/CL2008002826A1/es unknown
- 2008-09-24 AU AU2008305632A patent/AU2008305632B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-24 DK DK08833849.6T patent/DK2205569T3/da active
- 2008-09-24 JP JP2010526927A patent/JP5524847B2/ja active Active
- 2008-09-24 AT AT08833849T patent/ATE547407T1/de active
- 2008-09-24 PT PT08833849T patent/PT2205569E/pt unknown
- 2008-09-24 KR KR1020107008867A patent/KR20100061747A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2008-09-24 SI SI200830609T patent/SI2205569T1/sl unknown
- 2008-09-24 MX MX2010003182A patent/MX2010003182A/es active IP Right Grant
-
2010
- 2010-03-26 ZA ZA2010/02173A patent/ZA201002173B/en unknown
- 2010-05-09 IL IL205647A patent/IL205647A0/en unknown
-
2012
- 2012-05-07 CY CY20121100420T patent/CY1112720T1/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2008305632A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
| US8324229B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 |
| US20100298361A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| HRP20120377T1 (hr) | 2012-05-31 |
| ZA201002173B (en) | 2011-05-25 |
| SI2205569T1 (sl) | 2012-06-29 |
| CA2700524C (en) | 2017-08-01 |
| EP2205569B1 (en) | 2012-02-29 |
| AU2008305632B2 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
| RU2491280C2 (ru) | 2013-08-27 |
| IL205647A0 (en) | 2011-07-31 |
| CL2008002826A1 (es) | 2009-08-07 |
| WO2009042138A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
| JP2010540520A (ja) | 2010-12-24 |
| ES2383249T3 (es) | 2012-06-19 |
| ATE547407T1 (de) | 2012-03-15 |
| BRPI0817319A2 (pt) | 2015-03-17 |
| AR068632A1 (es) | 2009-11-25 |
| CA2700524A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
| PT2205569E (pt) | 2012-05-25 |
| WO2009042138A9 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
| PL2205569T3 (pl) | 2012-08-31 |
| DK2205569T3 (da) | 2012-05-21 |
| CN101874023A (zh) | 2010-10-27 |
| KR20100061747A (ko) | 2010-06-08 |
| MX2010003182A (es) | 2010-06-02 |
| RU2010116293A (ru) | 2011-11-10 |
| CY1112720T1 (el) | 2016-02-10 |
| NZ584352A (en) | 2012-03-30 |
| EP2205569A1 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
| JP5524847B2 (ja) | 2014-06-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TW200922587A (en) | Alkylthio pyrimidines as CRTH2 antagonists | |
| US10266500B2 (en) | Substituted diaminocarboxamide and diaminocarbonitrile pyrimidines, compositions thereof, and methods of treatment therewith | |
| ES2461967T3 (es) | Compuestos de pirrolo[2,3-d]pirimidina | |
| ES2682043T3 (es) | Ibrutinib deuterado | |
| RU2468012C2 (ru) | Частицы антагониста crth2 | |
| CN101772489B (zh) | 一种crth2拮抗剂的胺盐 | |
| RU2491279C2 (ru) | 2-s-бензилзамещенные пиримидины в качестве антагонистов crth2 | |
| TW202024038A (zh) | 靶向突變哺乳動物蛋白質之小分子 | |
| KR20160061322A (ko) | 3,5-디아미노피라졸 키나아제 억제제의 약제학적으로 허용가능한 염 | |
| JP7460369B2 (ja) | Gpr6のテトラヒドロピリドピラジンモジュレーター |