TW200927142A - Compositions comprising sphingosine 1 phosphate (S1P) receptor modulators - Google Patents
Compositions comprising sphingosine 1 phosphate (S1P) receptor modulators Download PDFInfo
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- TW200927142A TW200927142A TW097139107A TW97139107A TW200927142A TW 200927142 A TW200927142 A TW 200927142A TW 097139107 A TW097139107 A TW 097139107A TW 97139107 A TW97139107 A TW 97139107A TW 200927142 A TW200927142 A TW 200927142A
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Description
200927142 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於包括神經胺醇1磷酸酯(S1P)受體調節劑之 組合物。 具體而言,本發明係關於包括神經胺醇}磷酸酯受 * 體調節劑且適於用作劑型之穩定組合物。 - S1P受體調節劑通常係神經胺醇類似物,例如2_經取代 2-胺基-丙_l,3-二醇或2_胺基-丙醇衍生物,例如包括式 〇 團之化合物。 【先前技術】 sip受髖調節劑 神經胺醇-1磷酸酯(下文”S1p")係天然血清脂質。目前, 有8種習知S1P受體,即811>1至811>8。sip受體調節劑通常 係神經胺醇類似物,例如2_經取代2_胺基·丙q,%二醇或2_ 胺基·丙醇衍生物,例如包括式γ基團之化合物 R0 R Μ \ CO 、3ζ·、2ζ_、 ch2r1z 其中Z係Η ; Ci_6烧基;C2 6婦基;C2 6炔基;苯基;經〇H 取代之苯基;經1至3個選自由下列組成之群之取代基取代 之Ci·6烧基:齒素、c3 8環烷基、苯基及經〇H取代之苯 基’或CH2-R4z ’其中R4j、OH、醯氧基或式(a)之殘基
134740.doc 200927142 其中係直接鍵或〇,較佳係〇 ;
Rsz及R0Z各自獨立係Η、或視情況經1、2或3個鹵素原子 取代之Ci-4烧基;
Rlz係OH、醯氧基或式(a)之殘基;且r2z及r3z各自獨立 係Η、Cw烷基或醯基。 式Y基團係作為末端基團連接至可係親水性或親脂性且 包括一或多個脂肪族、脂環族、芳香族及/或雜環殘基之 部分的官能團’以使得所產生分子(其中Z及Rlz中至少一 個係或包括式(a)之殘基)在多個神經胺醇-丨_磷酸酯受體中 的一個處顯示為激動劑。 S1P受體調節劑係在一或多個神經胺醇_丨磷酸酯受體(例 如S1P1至S1P8)處顯示為激動劑之化合物。激動劑與sip受 體結合可導致(例如)細胞内異三聚體〇_蛋白離解為Ga_GTp 及Οβγ-GTP,及/或增加激動劑-佔用受體之磷酸化及下游 信號傳導途徑/激酶之活化。 包括式Y基團之適當S1P受體調節劑之實例係(例如): 如揭示於歐洲專利第627406A1號中之仆人队
化13物,例如式I 之化合物 〒h2or3 R4R5n--ch2or2 工
Ri 其中R.1係直鏈·或具支鏈(C12-22) s、NR6之鍵或 1 -4燒基、酿基 -在該鏈中其可具有選自雙鍵、三鍵、〇、 雜原子’其中R6係Η、Cw烷基、芳基_c 134740.doc 200927142 或(Ci-4炫•氧基)幾基及幾基,及/或 -其可具有作為取代基之Cw烷氧基、C2_4烯氧基、C2-4 炔基氧基、芳基Cw烷基-氧基、醯基、Cm烷基胺 基、Cm烷硫基、醯基胺基、(Cl.4烷氧基)羰基、(cN4 烷氧基)-羰基胺基、醯氧基、(Cw烷基)胺基甲醯基、 • 硝基、齒素、胺基、羥亞胺基、羥基或羧基;或 - 心係 -苯基烷基’其中烷基係直鏈-或具支鏈(c6_2G)碳鏈;或 © -苯基烷基,其中烷基係直鏈-或具支鏈(C,.30)碳鏈,其中 該苯基烷基經下列取代: -視情況經鹵素取代之直鏈-或具支鏈(c6_2())碳鏈, -視情況經鹵素取代之直鏈-或具支鏈(c6_2C)烷氧基鏈, -直鏈-或具支鏈(C6_2〇)烯氧基, -苯基-Ci-M烧氧基、鹵代苯基-Ci_4烧氧基、苯基 氧基-Cum烷基、苯氧基-Cm烷氧基或苯氧基-Cm烷 基, -經C6-2G烷基取代之環烷基烷基, -經C6.20烷基取代之雜芳基烷基, _雜環C6-20烧基或 • -經c2_2G烷基取代之雜環烷基, 且其中 該烷基部分可具有 -在該碳鍵中,選自雙鍵、三鍵、0、S、亞續酿基、續酿 基、或NR6(其中尺6係如上文所定義)之鍵或雜原子,且 134740.doc 200927142 -作為取代基之Cw烷氧基、C2-4烯氧基、C2-4炔氧基、芳 基匸“烷基氧基、醯基、Cw烷基-胺基、Cw烷硫基、醯 基胺基、(Ck4烷氧基)羰基、(Cm烷氧基)羰基胺基、醯 氧基、(Ci-4院基)胺基曱酿基、硝基、鹵素、胺基、經 基或竣基,且 • R2、R3、R4及R5各自獨立係Η、Cw烷基或醯基 • 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽或水合物; 如揭示於歐洲專利第1002792Α1號中之化合物,例如式 〇 II之化合物
其中m係1至9且R,2、R,3、R,4及r,5各自獨立係Η、Cw烷基 或醯基, 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽或水合物; 如揭示於歐洲專利第0778263 A1號中之化合物,例如式 III之化合物
(CH2)mOR·. 其中W係Η ; C〗·6烷基、C2-6烯基或<:2·6炔基;未經取代或 經0Η取代之苯基;R"4〇(CH2)n ;或經1至3個選自由下列組 成之群之取代基取代之(^_6烷基:鹵素、c3.8環烷基、苯基 134740.doc • 9· 200927142 及經OH取代之苯基; X係Η或具有數量p個碳原子之未經取代或經取代直鏈烷 基或具有數量(Ρ-1)個竣原子之未經取代或經取代直鏈烧氧 基(例如,經1至3個選自由下列組成之群之取代基取代·· C!_6烧基、OH、Cw烷氧基、醯氧基、胺基、Cl_6烷基胺 基、醯基胺基、氧代基、鹵素CN6烷基、鹵素、未經取代 苯基及經1至3個選自由下列組成之群之取代基取代之苯 基:Cw烷基、OH、C〗.6烷氧基、醯基、醯氧基、胺基、 匚1.6炫基胺基、醯基胺基、鹵素匚1-6烧基及鹵素);丫係11、 CN6烷基、OH、CN6烷氧基、醯基、醯氧基、胺基、Cl 6烷 基胺基、醯基胺基、鹵素Cw烧基或鹵素,Z2係單鍵或具 有數量q個碳原子之直鍵伸烷基, P及q各自獨立係1至20間之整數,限制條件為 6Sp+qS23,m’係 1、2 或 3,η係 2 或 3, R"!、R"2、R"3及R"4各自獨立係Η、Cl 4烷基或醯基, 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽或水合物, 如揭示於WO02/18395中之化合物,例.如式iva或ivb之 化合物
CH,R 2''3b (R2a)2N-C-CH2-)^— P=〇I Rib (R2a): .N-C-CHj-Xj_
或 (ch2)7ch3
f3 P—〇I IVa
IVb 134740.doc -10- 200927142
其中Xa係Ο、S、NR1s或基團-(CH2)na-,該基團未經取代或 經1至4個鹵素取代;〜係1或2,Rls係Η或(Ci.4)烷基,該烷 基未經取代或經鹵素取代;Rla係Η、OH、(Ci-4)烧基或 0(4.4)烷基,其中該烷基未經取代或經1至3個鹵素取代; Rlb係Η、OH或(Chd烷基,其中該烷基未經取代或經鹵素 取代;每個R2a獨立地選自Η或(ChO烷基,該烷基未經取 代或經鹵素取代;R3a係Η、OH、鹵素或CKCm)烷基,其 中該烷基未經取代或經鹵素取代;且R3b係Η、OH、鹵 素、(C!_4)烷基(其中該烷基未經取代或經羥基取代)、或 〇(C〗_4)烷基(其中該烷基未經取代或經鹵素取代);Ya 係-CH2-、-C(O)-、-CH(OH)-、-C(=NOH)-、Ο 或 s,且 R4a 係(C4-14)烷基或(c4-14)烯基; 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽或水合物; 式V之胺基醇化合物
其中X係〇、s、so或so2 ; h係鹵素、三鹵代曱基、OH、Cw烷基、c〗.4烷氧基、 三氟甲氧基、苯氧基、環己基甲基氧基、吼啶基甲氧基、 肉桂醯氧基、萘基甲氧基、苯氧基甲基、CH2-〇H、ch2_ CH2_OH、Cl·4院硫基、Cl·4烧基亞續醯基、Cw烧基續酿 基、苄硫基、乙醯基、硝基或氰基或苯基、苯基C14烷基 或苯基-C!-4烷氧基’其每個苯基皆可視情況經鹵素、 134740.doc -11- 200927142 CF3、Cw烷基或Cw烷氧基取代; I係Η、鹵素、三鹵代甲基、Cl_4烷氧基、Ci_7烷基、苯 乙基或苄氧基; R3係Η、鹵素、cf3、OH、Cl 7烷基、Ci 4烷氧基、苄氧 基、苯基4(^-4烷氧基甲基; R·4及R5中各自獨立係Η或式(a)之殘基
其中Rs及中各自獨立係11或視情況經鹵素取代之〇丨·4烷 基;且 ’70 η係1至4之整數; 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽; 或式VI之化合物
其中
Ru係鹵素、三鹵代甲基、Γ —* η 燒基、C〗.4烷氧基、CN4烷 硫基、cK4烷基亞磺醯基、 cK4烧基-績醯基、芳院 基、視情況經取代之笨4 气暴或芳烷氧基; R2a係H、鹵素、三鹵代曱美 A、Cl-4烷基、C丨·4烷氧基、芳 烧基或^烧氧基;
R3a 係 Η、齒素、CF3、C, 4护 I 70基、烷氧基、C丨-4烷硫基 134740.doc -12· 200927142 或苄氧基; R_4a係Η、Ci_4烧基、苯基 '視情況經取代之苄基或节醯 基或低碳脂肪族匚“醯基; R5a係Η、單鹵代曱基、Cw烷基、c!_4烷氧基-甲基、Γ ·±» 11 -4 烷基-硫代甲基、羥基乙基、羥基丙基、苯基、芳院 基、C2-4稀基或_快基; R6a係Η或Cm烷基; 係Η、(:丨·4烷基或如上文定義之式(a)之殘基,
Xa 係 0、S、SO或 S〇2 ;且 η係1至4之整數; 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 關於式(I)及(II)之化合物,術語”鹵素”涵蓋氟、氣、漠 及碘。術語"三函代甲基"涵蓋三氟甲基及三氯甲基。"Cw 燒基"涵蓋直鏈或具支鏈烷基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、 異丙基、丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基或庚基。片語"經 取代或未經取代之苯氧基"涵蓋彼等在其苯環任何位置上 具有i素原子(例如氟、氣、溴及碘)、三氟甲基、Ci4烷 基或c,·4烷氧基之苯氧基。如”芳烷基"或"芳烷基氧基"中 術語"芳烷基"涵蓋节基、二苯基曱基、苯乙基及苯丙基。 如出現在Cw烷氧基"、"Cm烷硫基"、"Ci 4烷基亞磺醯基" 或"Cm烷基磺醯基"中之任何烷基部分皆涵蓋直鏈或具支 鏈^燒基,例如曱基、乙基、丙基、異丙基或丁基。片 語’’經取代或未經取代之芳烷基"涵蓋彼等在其苯環任何位 置上具有鹵素原子(例如氟、氣、溴及碘)、三氟曱基、具 134740.doc •13· 200927142 有1至4個碳原子之低碳烷基或具有1至4個碳原子之低碳烷 氧基的芳烷基。 其他式V化合物係式Va之化合物
其中
R2、R3、Κ·4、R5及η皆如上文所定義;且Y係Ο或S且 Κ·6係氫、鹵素、Ci.7烧基、Ci-4炫氧基或三氟曱基。 式V及Va之化合物已為人們所習知且分別揭示於(例 如)WO 03/029205、WO 03/029184及 WO 04/026817 中,其 中磷酸化衍生物揭示於(例如)WO 04/074297中,該等案件 之全文内容皆以引用方式倂入本文中。所揭示化合物可如 本文所引用參考文獻中所揭示來製備。 本文所闡述化合物之磷酸化衍生物可使用闡述於習知先 前技術(例如)WO 2005/021503(參見,例如第11及12頁)中 用來合成磷酸化化合物之程序來製備。 光學活性化合物及其磷酸化衍生物可使用闡述於先前技 術(例如Hinterding等人,办价心以·*?,第11卷,第1667至 1670頁(2003))中之程序以高純度來製備。 如揭示於W002/06268AI中之化合物,例如式VI之化合物
134740.doc -14- 200927142 其中Rid及Rw各自獨立係Η或胺基_保護基團;
Rw係氫、經基·保護基團或下式之殘基 —p<0R®d 丨丨〇rm 〇 R4d係Cm烷基; nd係1至6之整數;
Xd係伸乙基、伸乙烯基、伸乙炔基、具有式其 中〇係羰基、-CH(0H)·、0、S*N)之基團、芳基或經多達 3個選自如下文所定義之基團&之取代基取代的芳基;
Yd係單鍵、c^o伸烷基、經多達3個選自基團3及1)之取 代基取代之C丨· 1〇伸烧基、在碳鏈中間或末端中具有〇或§之 C^o伸烷基、或在碳鏈中間或末端中具有〇或s且經多達3 個選自基團a及b之取代基取代之(^心伸烷基;
Rsd係氫、CM環烧基、芳基、雜環基團、經多達3個選 自基團a及b之取代基取代之Gy環烷基、經多達3個選自基 ❹ 團&及b之取代基取代之芳基、或經多達3個選自基團a及b 之取代基取代之雜環基團; 汉“及尺^各自獨立係Η或選自基團&之取代基;
Rw及R%各自獨立係Η或視情況經鹵素取代之烷基; <基團a>係鹵素、低碳院基、鹵代低碳烧基、低碳烷氧 基、低碳烷硫基、羧基、低碳烷氧基羰基、羥基、低碳脂 肪族酿基、胺基、單-低碳烷基胺基、二_Ci4烷基胺基、 酿基胺基、氰基或硝基;且 <基團1>>係(:3_6環烷基、芳基或雜環基團,每個皆視情況 134740.doc -15- 200927142 經多達3個選自基團a之取代基取代; 刚提條件係當^^係氫時,%係&或單鍵或直鏈伸烷 基’或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、酯或水合物; -如揭示於日本專利第jp-14316985 (JP2002316985)中 之化合物’例如式VII之化合物
其中 Rie、R2e、R3e、R4e、R5e、R6e、R7e、ne、\及 Ye 皆如 曰本專利第JP-14316985號中所揭示; 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、酯或水合物; 如揭示於WO 03/062252A1中之化合物,例如式VIII之 化合物
❹
Ar係苯基或萘基;巧及ng各自獨立係〇或1 ; a係選自 COOH、P〇3H2、P〇2H、S03H、PCKCw 烷基)OH及 1//-四 峻-5-基;Rlg及R2g各自獨立係η、鹵素、OH、COOH或視 情況經鹵素取代之Ci-4烷基;尺38係Η或視情況經鹵素或OH 取代之Cw院基;每個R4g獨立係鹵素、或視情況經鹵素取 代之C〗·4烷基或C】-3烷氧基;且Rg及Μ中的每一個皆具有如 WO 03/062252 A1中分別針對Β及C所述之含義的一種; 134740.doc -16. 200927142 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶合物或水合物; 如揭示於WO 03/062248A2中之化合物,例如式IX之 化合物
IX 其中Ar係苯基或萘基;η係2、3或4; A係COOH、1丑-四 唑-5-基、P03H2、P02H2、-S03H或 PO(R5h)OH,其中 R5h係 選自CN4烷基、羥基Cw烷基、苯基、-CO-Cu烷氧基 及-CH(OH)-苯基,其中該苯基或苯基部分視情況經取代; Rih及R2h各自獨立係Η、鹵素、OH、COOH、或視情況經 鹵代取代之Cw烷基或苯基;R3h係Η或視情況經鹵素及/或 ΟΗ取代之Ci-4烷基;每個R4h獨立係鹵素、OH、COOH、 Cw烷基、S(0)G、esCw烷基、Cw烷氧基、C3.6環烷氧 基、芳基或芳烷氧基,其中該等烷基部分可視情況經1-3 個鹵素取代;且Rh及Μ中每一個皆具有如WO03/062248A2 中分別針對Β及C所述之含義的一種, 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶合物或水合物。 -如揭示於 WO 04/103306Α、WO 05/000833、WO 05/103309 或WO 05/1 13 330中之化合物,例如式Xa或Xb之化合物
134740.doc •17- 200927142 其中
Ak 係 COOR5k、〇p〇(〇R5k)2、p〇(〇R5k)2、s〇2 、
J K POR5kOR51^17/-四唑 _5-基,R5k係 h 或 Cu 院基;
Wk係鍵、伸烷基或c2-3伸烯基;
Yk係C6-1Q芳基或C3·9雜芳基,其視情況經工至〗個選自_ 素、OH、N02、C〗-6烷基、c丨·6烷氧基之基團取代;經卤 素取代之0丨-6烧基及經函素取代之cU6烧氧基;
Zk係如WO 04/103306A中所述之雜環基團,例如氮雜環 ❹ 丁烷;
Rik係C6-1G芳基或(:3·9雜芳基’其視情況經下列取代:Ci 6 烧基、C6-1()芳基、C6-1()芳基(^.4烧基、C3_9雜芳基、c3 9雜 芳基C!-4烷基、C3_8環烷基、c3-8環烷基Cw烷基、 C3-8雜環烷基或Cw雜環烷基匚^4烷基;其中Rlk之任何芳 基、雜芳基、環烷基或雜環烷基可經1至5個選自函素、 C〗_6烷基、C〗·6烷氧基及經鹵素取代i_Ci6烷基或_Ci6烷氧 π 基之基團取代;
Rn係Η、C〗·6烷基、經鹵素取代之Cl 6烷基、C2 6烯基或 C2-6炔基;且 R3k或R~4k各自獨立係Η、鹵素、OH、C丨-6烧基、Cu烧氧 基或經齒素取代之Cw烷基或C〗_6烷氧基; 及其N-氧化物衍生物或其前藥, 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、溶合物或水合物。 式I至Xb之化合物可以游離或鹽形式存在。式ΠΙ至yin 之化合物之醫藥上可接受之鹽的實例包含與無機酸形成之 134740.doc -18- 200927142 鹽(例如鹽酸鹽、氫溴酸鹽及硫酸鹽)、與有機酸形成之雖 (例如乙酸鹽、富馬酸鹽、馬來酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽 鹽、蘋果酸鹽、甲烷磺酸鹽及苯磺酸鹽)、或者(當需要時) 與金屬(例如鈉、鉀、鈣及鋁)形成之鹽、與胺(例如三乙 胺)形成之鹽及與二元胺基酸(例如離胺酸)形成之鹽。本發 明之組合之化合物及鹽涵蓋水合物及溶合物形式。 如上文所述醯基可係殘基Ry-CO-,其中R係C 岭# C3-6環烷基、苯基或苯基-c〗_4烷基❶除非另有說明,否則 烷基、烷氧基、稀基或炔基可係直鏈或具支鏈。 芳基可係苯基或萘基,較佳地苯基。 當式I之化合物中碳鏈如心經取代時,其較佳地經函 素、硝基、胺基、羥基或羧基取代。當碳鏈由視情況經取 代之伸苯基中斷時,該碳鏈較佳地未經取代。當伸苯芙部 分經取代時’其較佳地經齒素、硝基、胺基、甲氧基經 基或叛基取代。 式I之較佳化合物係彼等其中R,係視情況經硝基、齒 素、胺基、羥基或羧基取代之Cu-M烷基者,且更佳地係 彼等其中係經視情況經函素取代之Cqc烷基鏈取代之 苯基烧基且該烧基部分係視情況經經基取代之Cl 6烧基 者。更佳地,R!係在苯基上經直鏈或具支鏈、較佳經直鍵 C6_M烧基鏈取代之苯基_Ci·6烧基。該烧基鏈可呈鄰、 間或對位,較佳地呈對位。 較佳地,R2至R5各自皆為Η » 在上式VII中,"雜環基團"表示具有1至3個選自s、〇及1^ 134740.doc -19- 200927142 之雜原子之5至7員雜環基團。此等雜環基團之實例包含上 文所述之雜芳基,及對應於部分或完全氫化雜芳基之雜環 化合物’例如’呋喃基、嘆吩基、吡略基、氮呼基、吡唾 基、咪唑基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、 1,2,3-噁二唑基、三唑基、四唑基、嘆二β坐基、吡喃基、 吡啶基、嗒嗪基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、四氫吡喃基、嗎啉 基、硫嗎啉基、吡咯啶基、吡咯基、咪唑啶基、吡唑啶 基 八風D比°定基、六氫Β比嘻基、D惡》坐咬基、異鳴嗤咬 〇 基、噻唑啶基或吡唑啶基。較佳之雜環基團係5·或6-員 雜芳基且最佳之雜環基團係嗎啉基、硫嗎啉基或六氫吡 咬基。 式I之較佳化合物係2-胺基-2-十四烷基丙二醇。式 in之尤佳sip受體激動劑係FTY720 ’即2_胺基·2_[2_(4_辛 基苯基)乙基]丙-1,3-二醇,其呈游離形式或呈醫藥上可接 受之鹽形式(下文稱為化合物A),例如鹽酸鹽,如下文所 不 · ❹
HO— OH 式II之較佳化合物係其中R,2至R,5中各自皆為為4 者,即2-胺基-2-{2·[4_(1_氧代苯基戊基)苯基]乙幻丙_ 1,3-二醇’其呈游離形式或呈醫藥上可接受之鹽形式(下文 稱為化合物Β),例如鹽酸鹽。 式III之較佳化合物係其中1係呢、R"jR"3中各自皆 134740.doc •20· 200927142 為Η、Z2係伸乙基、X係庚氧基且Y係U者,即2-胺基-4-(4- 庚氧基苯基)-2-甲基-丁醇,其呈游離形式或呈醫藥上可接 受之鹽形式(下文稱為化合物C),例如鹽酸鹽。對映異 構體尤佳。 式IVa之較佳化合物係FTY72〇_磷酸酯(R2a係H,係 OH,乂3係〇,Rla及Rib為〇H)。式IVb之較佳化合物係化合 物C-磷酸醋(R2a係η,R3b係〇H , ^係〇 , ^及“係⑽, 丫3係0且尺“係庚基卜式v之較佳化合物係化合物B_磷酸 ❹ 酿。 式vii之較佳化合物係(2R)_2_胺基_4_[3(4環己基氧基丁 基)_苯并[b]噻吩_6_基]-2-甲基丁-1-醇。 式Xa之較佳化合物係(例如環己基三氟甲 基苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]_2-乙基-苄基卜氮雜環丁烷_3_甲酸 或其前藥。 吾人應瞭解,如本文所闡述之化合物可係直接活性物 〇 質,或者可係前藥。舉例而言,該等化合物可為磷酸化形 式。 12服調配物 本發明組合物之劑型(例如最終劑型)可係固體劑型,例 . 如錠劑。在本發明另一實施例中,該劑型係顆粒狀(例 如知末形式)且可構成懸浮液或凝膠的一部分。另一劑 型可包括微小多顆粒微丸劑/珠粒。其他劑型可包括固體 或顆粒組合物,其可溶於液體中以產生液體調配物然後投 與。此等調配物之實例係可溶性皱劑、膠囊及藥囊。最終 134740.doc -21· 200927142 液體調配物可作為飲料飲用。 口服迷徑通常係樂物投與的最方便途徑。宜可 劑、習用口服崩解錠劑、康乾妓劑或薄膜之形< ”錠 吾人已發現包括式γ基團之化合物(例如,胺’基-… :醇’例如彼等具有S1P激動劑活性者)不易調配。具體而 言’該等不易調配成固體口服調配物。 因此’本發明者已令人驚奇地發現僅有有限數量的職形 劑可能適用於此等胺基二醇。
美拉德反應(Maillard Reaction) 美拉德反應係胺基酸與還原糖之間的化學反應[含有可 氧化為羧酸之醛基團之糖可歸類為還原糖。 還原糖包含葡萄糖、甘油醛、乳糖、阿拉伯糖及麥芽 糖]’其通常需要加熱。如焦糖化作用,其呈非酶褐變之 形式。該糖之反應性羰基與胺基酸之親核胺基相互作 用且產生令人感興趣的但未充分定性的氣味及風味分 子°該製程在鹼性環境中加速’此乃因胺基未中和。該 反應係調味品工業之基礎,此乃因胺基酸類型決定所產 生風味。 將潛在可行賦形劑分類為(例如)填充劑、黏結劑、崩解 劑' 潤滑劑、流動調節劑、增塑劑及基質形成劑。某些賦 形劑可以一種以上的等級列示。 出現在包括如本文所述化合物之最終調配物中之典型範 圍係如下: 填充劑:10 - 97% 134740.doc -22- 200927142 黏結劑:1 - 15 % 崩解劑:1 - 15 % 潤滑劑:0.5 - 2 % 流動調節劑:0.5 - 3 % 基質形成劑:3 - 50 % 增塑劑:5 - 30 % 矯味劑:1 - 20 % 甜味劑:1 - 20 % © 【發明内容】 因此,本發明係關於包括式γ基團之化合物及至少—種 其他賦形劑之穩定摻合物。 【實施方式】 在一個實施例中,可使具有式γ基團之化合物與一或多 種下列賦形劑一起混合: (a) 充劑’其係選自乳糖單水合物、無水乳糖、玉米;殿 ❹粉、甘露醇、木糖醇、山梨醇、蔗糖、微晶纖維素(例如
Avicel PH101)、磷酸氫鈣、麥芽糖糊精、明膠(例如,DE 12) 及/或 (b) 結劑,其係選自HPMC(例如,3cPs)、L-HPC(例如, HP-纖維素LH-22)、聚維酮, 及/或 ⑷解劑,其係選自玉米澱粉、交聚維酮(Cr〇sp〇vid〇ne)、 交聯竣甲基纖維素納、幾曱基殿粉納(例如,primojel)、 預膠凝澱粉(例如,澱粉1500 (Sta RX))、石夕酸妈 134740.doc -23· 200927142 及/或 (㈣’其係選自(例如)氣化萬麻酸、t c—、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂_、硬赌酸鋅、礦物油 氧流體、月桂基硫酸鈉、L_白胺酸、硬脂基富馬酸納, 及/或 (e)動調節劑,其传撰白。 再係選自Aer〇sil 200膠態二氧化矽(例
Aerosil 200)、滑石粉 及/或 ❹
⑴質形成劑,其係選自羥丙基甲基纖維素、經 維素、曱基纖維素、乙基纖維素、支賴粉、㈣(例如 Pure Cote)、聚維酮 及/或 (g) 塑劑’其係選自PEG4〇〇、癸二酸二丁酿山梨醇 及/或 (h) 味劑’其係選自薄荷醇、什錦果味劑 及/或 (i) 味劑,其係選自蔗糖素、糖精鈉。 填充劑較佳地係選自以下填充劑:其係選自乳糖單水合 物' 無水乳糖'玉米殿粉、木_、&梨醇、㈣、微晶 纖維素(例如Avicel PH101)、磷酸氫鈣、麥芽糖糊精及明 膠。 根據本發明之一個實施例,較佳之潤滑劑係選自硬脂峻 鎂及硬脂酸鈣。 在第二個實施例中,本發明係關於包括具有式γ基團之 134740.doc •24- 200927142 化合物及一種選自下列之賦形劑的二元摻合物: 山系醇、木糖醇、磷酸二鈣、乳糖、微晶纖維素、 HPMC、HPC、交聚維_ '交聯㈣基纖維㈣、殿粉(較 佳地無水)、矽酸鈣、膠態二氡化矽、滑石粉、硬脂峻 鎂 '硬脂酸鈣。 較佳地’不存在濕氣。 具體而&,賦形劑係選自:
破酸二辦、HPC、交聚維嗣、妙酸每、硬脂酸鎮。 + 〃體而。,本發明調配物或摻合物不包括還原糖,例如 葡萄糖、甘油醛、乳糖、阿拉伯糖及麥芽糖。 在另較佳情況中,本發明調配物或摻合物不包括 PEG、硬脂酸。 若需要,可添加穩定劑以升高或降低pH。藉由改變 PH’可調適組合物以優化減少美拉德反應或發生其他副反 應之可能性《穩定劑之實例係檸檬酸。 在較佳實施例中,本發明組合物係二㈣合物即包括 式土團之化合物與一種如本文所列示之賦形劑的混合 如本文所揭7F之穩定二元摻合物的特別優點在於在最終 調配物之前其可祐·始读_ β料t + 、被輸送及儲存,而不形成降解產物。因 二:發明摻合物(例如二元摻合物)提供在穩定條件下儲 存如本文所述之Slp調節劑的商業上可行之選 的明之令人驚奇之發現之前,包括基團Y之化合物 4性使得其不能被安全儲存,且存在形成雜質之可 I34740.doc •25· 200927142 能性。根據本發明,現在向熟習 可與S1P調節劑—起❹以便儲存,且最種賦形劑 形劑可用來降低雜質(此等 重要地,何種賦 染最終藥品之風險。 俜、由美拉德反應所形成)污 所容許雜質含量·. 人物(例如二元摻合物及/或最終劑型)較佳地不 3雜質。。人應瞭解,所容許雜質含量可使用醫藥上可接 受之標準來判定。
❹ …而α人亦應瞭解該等醫藥標準僅可適用於最終劑 型即最終產物。在較佳實施例中本發明提供包含如本 文所疋義之S1P受體調節劑即包括式γ基團之化合物的二 元摻合物,其含有較Φ雜献 权^雜質,例如不含雜質。較佳地,本 發明二元摻合物滿足針對雜質含量之以下標準: 不超過4.5重量%雜質及/或但個別雜質不超過2重量%。 較佳地,雜質為2重量。/。或更低且個別雜質不超過〇 5 重量%。 上文"重量%”量度係所容許雜質之量的指標。術語"重量 /〇意私相對於整個調配物之量的百分數,舉例而言4重量 %意指在1 00毫克疑劑中為4毫克。 雜質容許量之實例,使用化合物FTY720作為參考 在劑型中觀察到三種定性降解產物:乙醢基醯胺、棕糊 酸酯醯胺及硬脂酸酯醯胺。 形成該等降解產物之機理假設係由於在乙酸、棕櫚酸或 硬脂酸之幾基碳處親核攻擊ρΤγ72〇分子之一級胺所致。 134740.doc -26- 200927142 根據毒性定性研究,該三種一級降解產物(即乙醯基醯 胺、棕櫚酸酯醯胺及硬脂酸酯醯胺)經定性含量分別為 4.6%、4.5%及 4.8%。 為了充分控制最終劑量產物之品質及效能,規定每一定 性降解產物規格是等於或小於2.0%之標記濃度。 經規格化降解產物具有等於或低於1 〇。/。之標記濃度。 根據Novartis藥品純度政策規定,未經規格化降解產物 具有等於或低於0.5°/◦之標記濃度。 所有降解產物高於定量限值(0.1%標記濃度)之總和設定 為總共等於或低於4.5%。 FTY720 :包括式γ*團之化合物的實例: 使用FTY720藥物物質實施採用ρΤγ72〇與賦形劑之二元 混合物(1。/。藥物物質在密閉小瓶中於5(rc下儲存!個月)的 化學穩定性程式。 製備二元混合物之一般方法: 1·將10毫克藥物物質及1000毫克賦形劑填充至玻璃小瓶 (=元混合物)中。 2.使閉合小航在5 〇 °C下儲存1個月》 使用梯度HPLC用UV檢測實施分析定性。為了分析,將 所儲存樣品溶於存於異丙醇中之40毫升〇.0〇〇5N鹽酸中並 用磁力攪拌器攪拌30分鐘。離心該溶液並將等份清澈上清 液用作測試溶液。 該方法之定量(l〇q)限值為〇. 1 %。分析測定值之相對標準 偏差~61係2%。 134740.doc 27- 200927142 裝置 管柱 HPLC系統,具有梯度能力、自動取樣器及UV 檢測器 ™
Waters Xterra™ MS C8 長度50毫米,内徑4.6毫米,粒徑2.5微米,部 件編號 186000603。
層析條件 流動相A 流動相B 梯度程式(線性)
100 mM NaCl〇4緩衝液pH 2.8 :甲醇=93:7 (體 積/體積) 乙腈 _ 時間[分鐘] 相 A [°/〇] 相 B [0/〇] 0 70 30 1.0 70 30 15.0 58 42 28.0 5 95 30.0 5 95 30.1 70 30 35.0 70 30 1.5毫升/分鐘 UV檢測,在215奈米下 30°C 室溫 10微升 35分鐘 流速 檢測 管柱溫度 自動取樣器溫度 注射體積 運行時間 下表提供潛在可行賦形劑之列表,包含穩定性程式之結
果。 實例1 : FTY720穩定性測試與經選擇填充劑 賦形劑 分析以%表示 Σ雜質以%表示 無水乳糖 101.4 一 玉米搬粉 102.2 0.0 甘露醇 102.3 0.0 顆粒狀甘露醇(SD 200) 99.5 0.3 Avicel 97.9 0.2 擰檬酸+甘露醇(10+90) 102.4 0.0 甘露醇(10+90) 102.7 0.0 134740.doc -28- 200927142 實例2 : FTY720穩定性測試與經選擇黏結劑 賦形劑 分析以%表示 Σ雜質以%表示 HPMC 3cPs 97.8 0.0 HP-纖維素LH-22 99.8 0.4 實例3 : FTY720穩定性測試與經選擇崩解劑: 賦形劑 分析以%表示 Σ雜質以%表示 玉米澱粉 102.2 0.0 交聯羧曱基纖維素鈉 102.4 0.0 叛曱基澱粉鈉(Primojel) 103.2 0.0 澱粉 1500(StaRX) 101.3 0.0 ❹ 實例4 : FTY720穩定性測試與經選擇潤滑劑: 賦形劑 分析以%表示 Σ雜質以%表示 氫化蓖麻油(Cutina) 103.6 0.0 硬脂酸Mg+甘露醇(1+99) 103.5 0.5 實例5 : FTY720穩定性測試舆經選擇流動調節劑: 賦形劑 分析以%表示 Σ雜質以%表示 Aerosil 200 101.5 0.6 實例6 : FTY720穩定性測試舆經選擇基質形成劑: 賦形劑 分析以%表示 Σ雜質以%表示 羥丙基曱基纖維素 97.8 0.0 羥丙基纖維素 99.8 0.4 曱基纖維素 - - 乙基纖維素 - - 支鏈澱粉 - - 澱粉,例如Pure Cote 102.2 0.0 聚維酮 95.4 0.5 具有不同分子量(例如具有低及高分子量)之聚合物可用 於同一調配物中,即吾人可使用(例如)具有低及高MW之 纖維素型聚合物的混合物以提供不同性質。 134740.doc •29- 200927142 實例7 : FTY720穩定性測試與經選擇增塑劑: 賦形劑 分析以%表示 Σ雜質以%表示 PEG 400 - - 癸二酸二丁酯 - _ 山梨醇 實例8 : FTY720穩定性測試與經選擇矯味劑: 賦形劑 分析以%表示 Σ雜質以%表示 薄荷醇 - 什錦果味劑 實例9 : FTY720穩定性測試與經選擇甜味劑: 賦形劑 分析以%表示 Σ雜質以%表示 蔗糖素 - - 糖精鈉 _ - 實例10 :不可行賦形劑 不可行賦形劑之實例示於下文中。製備二元混合物之方 法及分析定性與上文所述者相同。 賦形劑 分析以%表示 Σ雜質以%表示 山喻酸甘油酯(Compritol) 96.2 >2 ❹ 實例11 : S1P分析 S1P受體調節劑與個體人類S1P受體之結合親和力可在以 . 下分析中進行測定: 在人類S1P受體S1P!、S1P2、S1P3、S1P4及S1P5上測試 化合物之SIP受體調節劑活性。功能受體活化係藉由定量 經化合物誘導之GTP [y-35S]與自穩定表現適當人類S1P受 體之經轉染CHO或RH7777細胞所製備之膜蛋白之結合來 評價。所使用分析技術係SPA(基於閃燦接近之分析)。簡 134740.doc -30- 200927142 * 言之,在50 mM Hepes、100 mM NaCl、10 mM MgCl2、10 mM GDP、0.1% 不含脂肪 BSA 及 0.2 nM GTP h-35S] (1200
Ci/毫莫耳)存在下使經DMSO溶解之化合物連續稀釋並添
加至表現膜蛋白之SPA-珠(Amersham-Pharmacia)固定S1P 受體(10-20微克/孔)中。在96孔微量滴定板中於室溫下培 育120分鐘後,藉由離心步驟分離未結合之GTp [γ_358]。 ' 用TOPcount板讀數計(Packard)定量藉由臈結合GTP [Y-35s] 所引發的SPA珠之螢光。使用標準曲線擬合軟件來計算 ® ECsr在該分析中,SIP受體調節劑與S1P受體之結合親和 力較佳<50 πΜ。 較佳之S1P受體調節劑係(例如)除其Slp結合性質外亦具 有加速淋巴細胞尋靶性質之化合物,例如引起由淋巴細胞 自血液循環至次級淋巴組織之再分佈(較佳係可逆的)所產 生之淋巴細胞減少症而不誘發全身免疫抑制的化合物。天 然細胞被遮蔽,刺激得自血液之CD4& CD8 T_細胞及細 ❹ 胞以遷移至淋巴結(LN)及派伊爾氏淋巴集結(Peyer,s patches (PP)) 〇 淋巴細胞尋㈣質可在以下血液淋巴細胞消耗分析中量 測: 、 藉由管飼法經口將S1P受體調節劑或媒劑投與大鼠。在 第!天獲得尾部血液進行血液監測以得到基線個體值以及 在施與2、6、24、48及72小時後之數值。在該分析中,备 以(例如)<2〇毫克/公斤之劑量投與時,⑽受體激動劑或二 節劑消耗(例如)5 0 %的外周血液淋巴細胞。 134740.doc -31 - 200927142 , 最终產物製造: 最終醫藥產物之製造可使用習用技術來實施。作為實 例,此等技術之實例闡述於下文中。 壓縮錠劑 對壓縮錠劑施加極大壓力以緻密材料。若用簡單混合不 忐得到組份之充分均勻混合物,則須使成份顆粒化然後進 行壓縮以確保最終錠劑中活性化合物之均勻分佈。使用兩 種基礎技術來製備用於顆粒化成為錠劑之粉末:濕法製粒 ® 及乾法製粒。 可良好混合且因此不需顆粒化之粉末可經由稱為直接壓 縮(Direct Compression)之技術而壓縮成錠劑。 凍乾錠劑 該等錢劑可藉由產生含有下列之懸浮液來製造:活性成 份及其他賦形劑(例如明膠,其量為(例如)約3重量%)、結 構形成劑(例如甘露醇或山梨醇,例如且其量為(例如)約 _ 1.5重量%)、甜味劑及矯味劑。 下文提供凍乾键劑調配物之實例: 將明膠/甘露醇溶液冷卻至2rc並與活性物f混合。總 固體含量較佳地低於50%。隨後將懸浮液冷卻至饥以防 止懸浮液沈降然後開始冷凍乾燥。 薄膜 本發明組合物可進一步與另外賦形劑混合以形成最終產 物最終產物可使用標準技術(例如下文之技術)由二元組 合物來製備: 134740.doc •32- 200927142 可能的製造包括淹注、拉伸、擠屢或包覆/層屋方法·· 洗注係將藥物/賦形劑混合㈣入模具令、使其在該模 具中固化且隨後排出或取出以製備個體薄膜之製造方法。 拉伸藉由對熔融藥物/賦形劑混合物實施牵拉直至其長 度增加而成卷。其通f伴隨㈣之㈣。隨後自該等卷切 割或沖切出單個單元並包裝於(例如)小袋中。 擠塵藉由通過具有所期望特徵形狀之模具推及/或拉而
產生卷。擠壓可係連續的(產生無限長材料)或半連續的(產 生許多短的部分)。隨後自該等卷切割或沖切出單個單元 並包裝於(例如)小袋中。 包覆/層壓可描述為首先藉由包覆及層壓來製造層壓材 料。隨後將所產生卷材分成較小卷材。隨後自該等卷㈣ 或沖切出單個單元並包裝於(例如)小袋中。
根據本發明,本發明組合物(例如最終劑型)係用於: /治療及預防n官或組織移植排斥,例如用於治療受 试者心臟、肺、結合心臟_肺、肝、腎、姨、皮膚或角膜 移植且預防移植物抗宿主疾病(例如有時於骨髓移植後 發生);f其詩治療急性或慢㈣種及異種移植物排斥 或治療胰島素產生細胞(例如胰島細胞)之移植; b)冶療及預防自身免疫疾病或炎症病況,例如多發性 硬化症、關節炎(例如類風濕關節炎)、炎症性腸病、肝炎 c)治療及預防病毒性心肌炎及由病毒性心肌炎所引起 之病毒性疾病,包含肝炎及AIDS; B4740.doc -33- 200927142 d)治療及預防癌症(例如實體瘤.、癌瘤)、例如用來預防 腫瘤之轉移擴散或用來預防或抑制微小轉移之生長。 "實體瘤"意指除淋巴癌以外之腫瘤及/或轉移(無論位於 何處)’例如腦及其他中樞神經系統腫瘤(例如,腦膜、 腦、脊髓、腦神經及中樞神經系統之其他部分之腫瘤,例 如膠質母細胞瘤或髓質胚細胞瘤);頭及/或頸癌症;乳腺 腫瘤;循環系統腫瘤(例如心臟、縱隔及胸膜及其他胸腔 内器官、血管瘤及與伴隨腫瘤之血管組織);排泄系統腫 瘤(腎、腎盂、輸尿管、膀胱、其他及未指明泌尿器官); 胃腸道腫瘤(例如食道、胃、小腸、結腸、結腸直腸、直 腸乙狀結腸連接部、直腸、肛門及肛門附近的導管、涉及 肝及肝内膽管、膽囊、其他及未指明膽道部分、胰腺、其 他及消化器官的腫瘤);口腔(唇、舌、齒齦、口底、鰐及 其他口之部分、腮腺及其他唾液腺之部分、扁桃體、口 咽、鼻咽、梨狀隱窩、喉咽及其他唇、口腔及咽中部 位);生殖系統腫瘤(例如,外陰、陰道、子宮頸、子宮 體、子宮、卵巢及其他與女性生殖器官有關之部位、胎 盤、陰莖、前列腺、睾丸、及其他與男性生殖器官有關之 部位);呼吸道腫瘤(例如,鼻腔及中耳、副鼻竇、喉、氣 管、支氣管及肺(例如小細胞肺癌或非小細胞肺癌));骨骼 系統腫瘤(例如,四肢之骨及關節軟骨、骨關節軟骨及其 他部位);皮膚腫瘤(例如,皮膚之惡性黑色素瘤、非黑色 素皮膚癌症、皮膚之基底細胞癌瘤、皮膚之鱗狀上皮細胞 癌瘤、間皮瘤、卡波西氏(Kaposi,s)肉瘤);及涉及其他組 134740.doc -34- 200927142 織之腫瘤,包含周邊神經及自主神經系統、結締組織及軟 組織、腹膜後腔及腹膜、眼及附件、甲狀腺、腎上腺及其 他内刀泌腺及有關結構、淋巴結之次級及未指明惡性贅 瘤呼吸及肩化系、统之次級惡性資瘤及其他部位之次級惡 性贅瘤。 中s上文及隨後k及腫瘤、腫瘤疾病、癌瘤或癌症 時,另一選擇為或另外涵蓋初始器官或組織中及/或任何 其他位置中之轉移,而不管該腫瘤及/或轉移之位置如 何0 因此’在另一態樣中本發明提供: 1. 如上文所定義之組合物,其係用於治療或預防如上文 所定義之疾病或病況。 2. 治療有免疫調節需要之患者之方法,其包括投與該患 者有效量的如上文所定義之組合物。 3. 治療或預防如上文所定義之疾病或病況之方法,其包 括投與患者如上文所定義之組合物。 4. 如上文所定義之醫藥組合物之用途,其係用於製傷用 來預防或治療如上文所定義之疾病或病況之藥劑。 134740.doc 35·
Claims (1)
- 200927142 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種穩定組合物,其包括: (i)包括式Y基團之化合物 Z r3zR2zn- ch2r12 00 其中z係Η ; Cl-6烧基;c2_6稀基;C26快基;苯基;經 OH取代之笨基,經1至3個選自由下列組成之群之取代基 取代之C!.6烷基:齒素、8環烷基、苯基及經〇h取代 之苯基;或者CH2·!^,其中Ro係〇H、醯氧基或式(a)之 殘基 5z ,OR -z: -p' II ο 'ORc (a) 其中4係直接鍵或〇、較佳係〇 ; ❿ 尺52及R&各自獨立為Η、或視情況經丨、2或3個鹵素原 子取代之Cw烷基; 尺12係OH、醯氧基或式(a)之殘基;且尺&及Rk各自獨 立為H、Ci-4烧基或酿基;及 (ii)以下賦形劑中的一或多種: (a) 填充劑’其係選自乳糖單水合物、無水乳糖、 玉米澱粉、甘露醇、木糖醇、山梨醇、蔗糖、微晶纖 維素(例如Avicel PH101)、磷酸氫鈣、麥芽糖糊精、明膠 及/或 (b) 黏結劑,其係選自HPMC、L-HPC、聚維鋼、 134740.doc 200927142 HPC 及/或 (c) 崩解劑,其係選自玉米澱粉、交聚維_、交聯羧 曱基纖維素鈉、羧甲基澱粉鈉、預膠凝澱粉、矽酸鈣 及/或 (d) 潤滑劑’其係選自氫化蓖麻油、山愉酸甘油 酯、硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸鈣、硬脂酸鋅、礦物油、聚矽 Ο 氧流體、月桂基硫酸鈉、L_白胺酸、硬脂基富馬酸 納、 及/或 (e) 流動調節劑,其係選自膠態二氧化矽、滑石粉 及/或 , (f) 基質形成劑,其係選自經丙基甲基纖維素、經 丙基纖維素、曱基纖維素、乙基纖維素、支鏈澱粉、 溯^粉例如Pure Cote、聚維酮 及/或 (g) 增塑劑,其係選自pEG 4〇〇、癸二酸二丁酯、山 梨醇 及/或 (h) 矯味劑,其係選自薄荷醇、什錦果味劑 及/或 2如&(1)甜味劑,其係選自蔗糖素、糖精鈉。 2·如%求項1之組合物,其中該等賦形劑係選自山衆醇、 木糖醇、磷酸二鈣、乳糖、微晶纖維素、HPMC、 134740.doc 200927142 HPC、父聚維嗣、交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉、澱粉、矽酸 鈣、膠態二氧化矽、滑石粉、硬脂酸鎂及硬脂酸鈣。 3. 如吻求項1或2之、纟且合物’其中該組合物包括二元摻合 物,該二元摻合物係由包括式Υ基團之化合物與一種賦 形劑所組成。 4. 如4求項1或2之組合物,其中該含有式¥基團之化合物 * 係選自呈游離形式之2-胺基-2-[2-(4-辛基苯基)乙基]丙- 1,3_一醇(FTY720)、其醫藥上可接受之鹽、FTY720-磷酸 酯、1-{4·[1-(4-環己基_3_三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)_乙 基]-2-乙基-苄基氮雜環丁烷_3甲酸及其前藥,較佳者 係 FTY720。 5. 如明求項1或2之組合物,其中該等雜質之含量不超過4 5 重量%及/或個別雜質不超過2重量%。 6. 如請求項1或2之組合物,其係用作醫藥。 7. 如睛求項丨或2之組合物,其呈錠劑、膠囊之形式。 ❹ 8.種如碩求項1至7中任一項之組合物之用途,其係用於 製造供治療器官或Μ織移植排斥、移植物對抗宿主疾 病、自身免疫疾病、炎症病況、病毒性心肌炎、由病毒 性心肌炎引起之病毒性疾病或癌症之藥劑。 9.如凊求項1或2之組合物,其係用於製備用來治療自體免 疫疾病之藥劑。 10·如请求項1或2之組合物,其係用於製備用來治療多發性 硬化症之藥劑。 11 ·如凊求項1或2之組合物,其中該式γ之化合物係選自呈 134740.doc 200927142 游離形式之2-胺基-2-[2-(4-辛基苯基)乙基]丙-1,3-二醇 (FTY72〇)、其醫藥上可接受之鹽、FTY720-構酸酯、卜 {4-[y(4-環己基_3_三氟甲基苄氧基亞胺基卜乙基]_2乙 12. ❹ 基::基}-氡雜環丁烷曱酸、及其前藥。 如-月求項8之用途,其中該式γ之化合物係選自呈游離形 式之2-胺基_2_[2_(4_辛基苯基)乙基]丙_1,3•二醇 ( )其醫藥上可接受之鹽、:FTY720-磷酸醋、^ {4-[1-(4-環己其1 一备 Μ氧基亞胺基)_乙基]^乙 基}氡雜環丁烷-3-甲酸、及其前藥。 ❹ 134740.doc 200927142 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: Zr3zr2zn--ch2r1z (y)134740.doc
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| EA201291096A1 (ru) * | 2010-04-22 | 2013-04-30 | Рациофарм Гмбх | Финголимод в форме твердого раствора |
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