200912102 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係-種帶聚丙烯構件之構件單元，該種構件單元 主要用於製造如構建塊、構建塊連接元件及玩具模型等立 體結構。聚丙稀構件係習知物品（例如DE 21503 14A)。然 =丙稀方面*不存在詳細規範。習知之構件亦非用於如樓 居之建造。 【先前技術】 f200912102 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention is a component unit with a polypropylene member, which is mainly used for manufacturing a structural structure such as a building block, a building block connecting member, and a toy model. Polypropylene components are conventional articles (e.g., DE 21503 14A). However = propylene side * there are no detailed specifications. The components of the conventional structure are not used for construction such as buildings. [Prior Art] f
L 目前存在對易於組裝之輕型構件的需求。舉例”# 種需求較為明顯之領域有房屋建造'内部裝修、裳飾： 景搭建及展台搭建。料迄今為止主要係使用木材 :應急住所、”懸空式建築物·，及很多其他土建工程… 拆裝之輕型構件亦為理想之材料。此外，對絕執I隔 勒… 亦十分迫切。此外，幼稚園之遊 f模型亦需使用此類輕型構件。舉例而言二 備及玩具模型亦包括可組裝之房屋構件、風f 件、玩具娃娃構件或玩具機器構件。 風厅、構 【發明内容】 本發明之目的在於提供一 玩具模型，該種構件單元戈玩=輪之輕型構件單元或 僻什早凡或玩具模型且有—〜 性及理想之絕緣及絕熱特性，必^疋的機械穩定 易完成其組裝工作。 …、此由非專業人士輕 根據本發明之第一發明構思，達成 為··該聚丙烯係膨脹聚丙烯 、之解決方案 ()亦即膨脹聚肉烯，其 131402.doc 200912102 模製件密度至少為4〇 kg/m3，較佳處於45 kg/m3至70 kg/m3 之範圍内。藉此可達到特別適用於如構建塊等構件所需之 強度及形狀穩定性，亦可使構件重量維持在很輕的程度， 使得單獨一人即可單手提起及握住尺寸適當之構件。與聚 苯乙烯不同，EPP具有很好的耐撞擊性，對點壓力亦不靈 敏。特別優選之EPP之體積密度至少為5〇 kg/m3、尤其是 55 kg/m3,因為在此體積密度的情況下，構件在澆注過程 結束後不會明顯收縮，藉此可以更簡單之方式實現恆定尺 寸；若採用體積密度較小之EPP，即便相應材肖能提供足 夠大的強度，仍會出現體積縮小之現象，縮小後的體積並 不穩定，因而在產品製造完成後需再進行分選。該材料之 另-優點在於其良好的絕熱性能，因此，用該種材料建成 之建築物特別於氣候條件較為極端之區域（即須盡極大之 2力才能節約供暖及製冷所需之能源的區域）具有優勢， 當然於氣候溫和區域内亦具優勢。採用本發明之構件，就 ί. 可以觸瓦之功率為8G &居住空間充分供暖以⑼瓦 之功率為1 8 m2之居住处門右八讲Λ 特別良好的實施方式Α :’、故。根據一種消聲效果 .. 、 工為此進一步改善隔音效果，該等構 表面配有肋狀凸起或球形凸起或諸如此類的結構，在 此：：下，所建成之牆壁僅能進行間斷的聲反射。 根據本發明之第二 於搭建牆壁 '布旦……所涉及之構件單元係用 下特點.^ 構’則至少一部分構件具有以 有開口於該% ΓΓί面與表面可純面對接之物體，且具 之二腔，兩側嵌入相鄰構件之連接體可 131402.doc 200912102 插入該等空腔内。該 物體之表簡單形式為具有矩形外表 ㈣ <旦構件早70亦可包含有娘形構建體、角連接 ^牛、可以―定角度進行安裝的元件、立柱料。除Epp 外’亦可用其他材料製備 備5亥等構件，較佳之替代方案為膨 脹來本乙烯或用膠黏劑 .^, +Λ. ^ f σ之石膏顆粒，但膨脹聚苯乙烯 之耐彳里擊性小於ΕΡΡ。連 $接體亦可部分由模製件密度至少 為40 kg/m、較佳處於5〇 掄諶屮十 g m至70 kg/m乾圍的膨脹聚丙 稀構成，簡單確定該材料 尺寸，即可使連接體具有足夠 的強度及上述功能；亦 贫7 』用相當於二分之一之成本的聚 本乙婦製造出具有足疮 力5¾ H ^ X，旦應用於不會受到任何點壓 膨眼翻』，4 44連接體亦可部分使用非 膨脹塑料或金屬製成。 -亥構件單元特別適用 内部裝修m、》 提及之簡單建物、 橋工程。i '、③包括適用於災區及軍事領域之浮 ^本發明之構件單元製成的牆㈣構建 線或水管，且此種安裝工作無 兀了女裝電 m a ^ 、萬/、備專業知識亦可實施， 四為構件内可預設作為電纜 預制槿“ 冤纜通道用的空腔。排水管安裝在 預衣構件内，該等預製構侔 、田 有多個傾斜度10%的通道， (例如）用PVC製成之水槽等安裝 製備。 j興構件一起進行整體 :實現構建穩定性及達到快速拆農之目的，連接相鄰之 冓件的較佳方案為，空腔及連接體具 立占 /、有热尾形喷合結構， /、中，該等空腔為直線v形槽，v 子頂點沿接觸面延伸， 131402.doc 200912102 敞開式空隙’ν字邊腳為指向構件内部之條形或 少工腔，该等V形槽之至少一個ν 1LJV形末編開口於構件 * 該等連接體之截面為十字形稜柱，該等十字形 ί C. 稜柱具有沿其縱向分割而成的兩半¥形體，該等V形體： 截面與V形槽之截面互補。換言之，最好是用Epp或聚笨 乙烯製成之該等十字形稜柱體兩側嵌人㈣之¥形槽内， 藉此使特定而言為立方形的兩個構件在表面彼此接觸之情 況下形成剛性連接，但此種連接為可解除之連接，解除^ 接之方式為向上或向下抽出其中一個構件。上下重疊之構 件可用連接元件進行連接，為達成這，該^腔為 自構件外表面向㈣伸之通道，㈣連接體則為外尺寸與 通道内尺寸互補之棒材。較佳之方案為連接體為圓形棒 T，通道具有與該等圓形棒材之直徑相匹配、且朝通道内 部突出之突出m情況下’只需對該等突出部進行和 微彈性ί缩’即可實現圓形棒材（尤為管材）之固定。通道 中向内大出之突出部亦可使構成通道之空腔的内徑呈錐形 逐漸變小，便於圓形棒材之插入。 用於插接棒材之通道内亦可插入牆壁固定元件的棒形部 2，例如該等牆壁固定元件還具有安裝板，該安裝板可固 疋於天论板或地板，若要進行旋轉90。之安裝，亦可固定 於垂直牆壁。藉此可對由該等構件構成之結構進行固定， 以防止其受到（例如）風力之影響。 特定而言立方形之構件的較佳實施方式為，該等空腔自 第一外表面至與該第一外表面相對而立.之第二外表面沿直 131402.doc 200912102 線穿過單個構件，並於其延伸過程中具有限料，該等限 制件的作用是限制連接體之插入’所有空腔均沿一個方向 延伸’該方向於任意-個空間方向均平行於該立方體的兩 個相對而立的外表面。料限制件可以限制連接體（亦即 棒材或稜柱體）之插人深度，以防止其㈣置較低H 方向發生滑動。該等通道亦可具有有限之深度。但貫穿通 j可節省材料。該等通道亦可用於穿插電氣管線或水管， :此可於任意位置安裝插座、開關、燈、進水口及出水 特別在建造房屋或圍鼓_時，可在料或附帶 之鑽孔或其他類型的貫穿空腔(亦可水平延伸)内注入： 土，必要時可在其中插入棒材後再注入混凝土，藉匕 造極為穩定之建築物，該等建築物同時亦 及隔音效果。所注入的液態混凝土於空腔内凝固，= 賦予牆壁以穩定性及承重性之格柵或骨架。 屯成月匕 二：提及之"相鄰"或"上下重疊，，僅為形象說明之用 π ’可能亦與—般安裝方向相符。當然亦可 用 上文所述之禮杜、隹V-—姑 、、 ’、種方式對 属之構心 （女裝，使得稜柱形連接元件將上下 且之構件相連，棒材將並排布置之構件相連。 π構件單㈣料與個別要求相最Μ配 早快速之方式建造穩固牆壁之情而要以簡 等構件加·。採用上述指=之::多種方式對該 方面亦具優勢。此外亦可對 孔侯及％境 例如鑛切、用螺釘緊固、鑽孔、塗層、褚糊：： I31402.doc -10- 200912102 等，藉此可拓展該材料之適用性。 I根據本發明’用Epp製備構件或玩具模型之方法為，於 鎊杈内向膨脹聚丙烯顆粒施加壓力，使其發生内破裂 此將其壓實。 【實施方式】 圖1展示一構件單元之元件，該構件單元用於快速搭建 斥卸劇&展台、災區臨時住所等所用之穩固牆壁。基 Γ, 本70件係稱之為"構建塊"1及2的兩個立方形構件，該等構 ' #組裝後構成真正意義上之牆壁。該等構件之接合係藉由 連接體（即形式為十字形等邊稜柱體的十字形連接件3及管 狀插接件4)而實現。 構建塊1、2及十字形連接件3係用膨脹聚丙烯（亦即膨脹 聚丙烯，簡稱”EPP”）製成，其體積密度或模製件密度為55 kg/m3。小於4〇 kg/m3之密度會產生不利之材料特性，大於 上述規定值之密度會增加材料成本，亦會使重量增大。若 模製件德、度過小’特定而言小於5〇 kg/m3，製備構件時則 須考慮洗注後的材料收縮。在此情況下，強度雖足夠大， 但會產生不規則之尺寸偏差，稍許加大模製件重量即可避 免該等尺寸偏差。十字形連接件亦可由聚笨乙烯構成。上 述規格EPP具有較高之抗壓及頂鍛硬度，在斷裂伸長率約 為20°/。之情況下具有750 kPa至800 kPa之抗拉強度，耐熱 溫度為-40°C至+50°C，可燃性有限情況下之燃燒性能為42 mm/min，一日後的吸水率小於i.ivol-%。熱導率為〇 〇4 W/mK。該等數據說明’此種材料可應用於多種建築用 13l402.doc -11 - 200912102 途。用此種材料製備該等模製件4專門方法為於鑄模内 向膨脹聚丙烯顆粒施加壓力，使其發生内破裂，藉此將其 麼實。其巾’亦可在該材料内添加顏料，以便製備白色、 褐色、黑色或其他顏色之構建塊。 所提供之構建塊可具有不同之尺寸，亦可具有統一尺 寸。在此實例中，構建多樣性與製備投人及物流成本之間 達到較佳比例’構建塊之尺寸為：高度33g麵，深 度300 mm，構建塊】之長度：45〇 ，構建塊2之長度： 3〇〇 mm。該構建塊系列亦可以合理方式添加深度為15〇 mm、長度為150mm、6〇〇mm及75〇mm之構建塊。此處僅 v及示範}生尺寸，但邊4尺寸仍符合一般構建物之形狀穩 定性及強度要求。 如上文所述，十字形連接件3可用與構建塊丨及2相同之 材料製成，亦可由具有足夠強度之其他材料構成。該等連 接件之基本結構為一橫放傾斜十字，具有四翼8及一芯體 9 ’該等翼8以胃芯體為起點向外延伸，》皮此間t凹槽處倒 圓。相鄰翼8之間夹一直角，相對而立之翼8具有共同之徑 向平面或中心面。十字形連接件3之強度須達到足以吸收 構建塊1 2間之拉力及剪力的程度。因而在所述實例中， 十子开y連接件之軸向高度為5〇 ，各翼8之厚度為Μ mm ’心體直徑（即相對布置之倒圓凹槽間之距離）約為5〇 mm。用聚笨乙烯製備十字形連接件可達到強度要求，製 備聚苯乙烯所需之能耗較低，因而在成本方面更具優勢， 聚苯乙烯之點壓力靈敏度亦不會對元件内部之空隙產生不 131402.doc •12· 200912102 利影響。 十字形連接件3與¥形槽11共同作用，該等v形槽沿構建 塊1、2之外表面延伸’在所述實例中，亦即平行於 之棱邊且於該等棱邊之間在立方體構成深度方向的面的中 間延伸，用所選術語表達，即於中部自上向下延伸。每個 和均由兩個沿其縱向（即自上向下）延伸之槽邊η及與該 等槽邊共同構成空腔的頂點腔13構成。在兩個構建塊… 或2之包含有槽_側面抵靠於—起的情形下’槽η亦抵 靠於-起’從而共同構成自上向下延伸之十字料道，該 通道内可自上向下插人十字形連接件，藉此於橫向將兩個 構建塊固定相連(即無明顯間隙），其中，兩個構建塊還可 沿垂直方向相對移動。尤其當該等構件所搭成之牆壁的下 部支承於地板，且該牆壁之重量使構件受到向下作用之拉 力％，兩個構建塊相對移動所產生之滑動摩擦可於垂直方 向提供足以避免豎向位移之黏著力。 C, 圖1所示之十字形連接件3突出於構建塊1及2之上，其目 ^在於清楚說明十字形連接件之功能。實際應用時，該十 字形連接件埋設於構建塊1及2中。 狄插接件4係直徑為5〇 mm、壁厚與塑料類型相關之塑料 s件’ 4壁厚之大小須確保該管件能吸收掉作用於牆壁之 側向力。亦可採用（例如）用構成構建塊及十字形連接件之 或聚苯乙稀製成的實心棒材。插接件4插人沿垂直方向 牙過構建塊1及2之管狀通道16内。藉由單個插接件4—半 插於下部構建塊’ 一半插於上部構建塊，使該等構建塊彼 131402.doc -13- 200912102 此相連，具體言之， 塊可相對發生扭轉， 構建塊不可扭轉。 僅使用單獨一個插接件時，該等構建 使用兩個或兩個以上插接件時，該等 於插接插接件4之錐形轴承 構建塊！具有六個管狀通道16，構建塊2具有四個管狀通 道16 ’ 4等通道分別布置成兩排。若構建塊較窄，則可能 僅配備單排通道16。單個通道基本呈圓柱形，但具有向内 犬出之犬出部17，t亥等突出部分別沿三個圍繞圓周分布之 外形輪I線延伸’建構為肋或筋條。冑出寬度自構建塊表 面向通道中部略微增大’從而於三個突出和之間形成用 圖2中更展示一特徵，即不規則斑點之球形凸起a，構 建塊2之平整外表面被該等球形凸起隔斷，該等凸起自表 面呈小塊狀突出，從而發揮消聲功能，以改善元件之隔音 效果。當然亦可用成行排列之規則凸起代替不規則凸起， 此外更可布置具有回聲抑制及消聲功能之筋條或溝槽。 請參閱圖3、圖4之構建塊之改進實施方式，以及^ 8、圖9之剖面圖。構建塊丨及2之改進之處首先在於，槽η 以又V形槽19(自身即為十字形截面之通道）之形式在構建 塊之長度範圍内連續分布於成行排列的通道16之間，其 中，較長之構建塊1包含有兩個雙V形槽丨9，較短之構建塊 2包含有一個雙V形槽19。該等槽19能簡化製備過程減小 材料耗用及原本就已很小之重量，製備過程得以簡化之原 因在於模具可用相同模塊組裝而成。在製成之構建物中， 該等槽構成用於穿插電纜及導管的通道。 131402.doc -14- 200912102 圖8及圖9是圖3及圖4所示之構建塊1及2的兩種不同的實 施方式，與圖3所示之構建塊丨之間的區別在於，該等通道 為貝穿通道，僅在其延伸長度之中部具有環形凸肩形式之 限制件21，該限制件用於限制插接件4之插入深度，如此 就可自兩側將插接件輕易插入，並確保插接件固定於通道 中，並不會沿其縱向發生滑動。在此情況下，插接件4所 肩符5之長度規疋為，插接件之長度應為構建塊表面與限 制件2 1之間距的兩倍。參閱圖9所示，如圖4所示之構建塊 2中建構有用以代替限制件21之間隔壁22 ,該間隔壁將通 道1 6为成同等長度的兩部分。插接件4之功能保持不變， 但如圖8所示之限制件21的空隙中還可穿插其他細長型元 件，例如穩定桿、電纜及空氣管或水管。 參閱圖4所示’該等實施方式之另-區別在於，V形槽11 亦於其長度延伸方向被分割，該情形用外側界線表示。十 子形連接件在此僅能插人至給定深度，無法藉由棒材自上 向下於構建塊之間將其頂出構建塊。 連接件3及4請參閱圖5及圖6所示。 圖7顯一種補充元件’也就是組裝模塊25，該組裝模塊 由直徑與插接件4相同之管件“及安裝板27構成，該安裝 板上可旋接其他設備管線，或者該安裝板自身即可固定於 圍牆或牆壁。參照圖1所示之構建塊2,在必要時組裝模塊 ”會被插入閒置通道16内。在開口朝下或朝上之通道Μ内鬼 :入模塊25後’可藉由該模塊將已建成之牆壁旋接於位於 -下方或上方之建築物組成部分，例如地板、天花板或固 131402.doc -15- 200912102 支樑’藉此使牆壁得到局部固 之穩定性。 目疋，並使其具有抵抗側向力 亦可加入其他附件以擴充該 .^. 再仟早兀，例如加入未在圖 有㈣=ΓΓ專用之㈣塊、構建塊彼此相連或與現 二建=相防負荷(例如風力)增大之情形所用的 及累疋連接件，或如圖1G所示的用於活動牆壁的滚動元㈣ 及如圖U所示的用於建造帶門窗之牆壁的安裝輔助件31。 滾動元件3 0之主要組成部公故 . 為一球體3 4，該球體以可轉 之方式固定於軸承35中，該轴承安裝於柱塞36的下端。 柱塞36呈-長形挺桿形狀，可沿縱向滑入管㈣内，該管 =有插接件4之外徑’其長度之大小可使其向上抵靠於 該牆壁最下方之構建塊⑻的通道16中的限制件Μ或間隔 壁22。柱塞36之上部（即插入該管件較深之部分）沿位於管 件37上部之内襯38的内表面滑動。該内㈣局部減小管件 π之内徑’其底緣呈曲線形，制線在所示實财具有— ”峰點"及—”谷點但亦可存在更多數量之頂點。柱塞36 在其外表面具有凸緣狀曲線追縱器4〇，該曲線追縱器在圍 牆之重量作用下與其中一個頂點39相接觸。若曲線追蹤器 位於峰點39處，則滾動元件3〇實際埋設於構建塊内，若曲 線追蹤器位於谷點39處，則牆壁已得到最大程度之提升。 特別在劇院的布景搭建工程中’此種可滚動之牆壁極為有 用。 安裝輔助件31應用於門窗過樑之安裝。該安裝輔助件由 底座44、帶内螺紋之螺紋管45、螺紋桿46及支座47構成， 131402.doc 200912102 =紋桿插人螺紋管45内，用於改變輔助件η之長度，該 用於固定待安裝組件’直至其充分嵌入牆壁内。支座 亦可沿其垂直軸線旋轉。 上述立方形構建塊及其連接體構成極為多樣及有用之品 穷太：V’、、圖12至圖19中的實例所示，若需於(例如)舞台 nD _ :建工程中搭建形式更為多樣之構建物，則可於構 件單元内擴充大量附加構件。L There is currently a need for lightweight components that are easy to assemble. For example, “the areas where demand is more obvious are housing construction.” Interior decoration and decoration: construction and booth construction. It is expected to use wood mainly: emergency shelters, “hanging buildings”, and many other civil works... Lightweight components are also ideal materials. In addition, it is also very urgent for the absolute division to be separated. In addition, the lightweight model is also required for the kindergarten model. For example, the spare and toy models also include assembleable building components, wind components, toy doll components, or toy machine components. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a toy model, which is a light-weight component unit of a round or a toy model and has an insulating and insulating property. The mechanical stability of the machine must be completed easily. ..., this is achieved by a non-professional person according to the first inventive concept of the present invention, which is a solution of the polypropylene-based expanded polypropylene, that is, expanded poly-polyene, 131402.doc 200912102 molded part density It is at least 4 〇kg/m3, preferably in the range of 45 kg/m3 to 70 kg/m3. Thereby, the strength and shape stability which are particularly suitable for components such as building blocks can be achieved, and the weight of the members can be kept to a very low degree, so that a single person can lift and hold the appropriately sized member with one hand. Unlike polystyrene, EPP has excellent impact resistance and is insensitive to point pressure. A particularly preferred EPP has a bulk density of at least 5 〇kg/m3, in particular 55 kg/m3, because in this case of bulk density, the component does not shrink significantly after the end of the casting process, thereby making it easier to achieve Constant size; if EPP is used with a small bulk density, even if the corresponding material can provide sufficient strength, the volume shrinkage will occur, and the reduced volume will be unstable, so the sorting will be carried out after the product is manufactured. . The other advantage of this material is its good thermal insulation properties. Therefore, buildings built with this material are particularly suitable for areas with extreme climatic conditions (ie areas where energy is required to save heating and cooling). ) has advantages, of course, it also has advantages in mild climate regions. With the components of the present invention, the power of the touchable roof is 8G & the living space is fully heated with a power of (9) watts of 18 m2, and the right side of the living room is eight. Λ Very good implementation Α :', therefore. According to a muffling effect, the machine further improves the sound insulation effect, the surface of the structure is provided with a rib-like protrusion or a spherical protrusion or the like, and the wall is only capable of being interrupted. Acoustic reflection. According to the second aspect of the present invention, in the construction of the wall 'Budan... the component unit involved is characterized by the following features. At least a part of the member has an object which is open to the surface with the opening on the % ΓΓ , and the surface can be purely facing. And the two cavities, the connecting bodies embedded in the adjacent members on both sides can be inserted into the cavities 131402.doc 200912102. The simple form of the object has a rectangular appearance (4) < Once the member 70 can also include a girl-shaped construct, a corner joint, a component that can be mounted at a fixed angle, and a column. In addition to Epp, other materials can be used to prepare components such as Wuhai. The preferred alternative is to expand the vinyl or adhesive. ^, +Λ. ^ f σ gypsum particles, but the resistance of expanded polystyrene The impact is less than ΕΡΡ. The $ joint may also be partially formed of expanded polypropylene having a molded part density of at least 40 kg/m, preferably from 5 〇抡谌屮 10 gm to 70 kg/m dry circumference, and the material size can be simply determined. The connector has sufficient strength and the above functions; it is also poor to produce a foot sore force of 53⁄4 H ^ X at a cost equivalent to one-half of the cost, and it is applied without any point compression. The eye can be turned over, and the 4 44 connector can also be partially made of non-expanded plastic or metal. -Hai component unit is especially suitable for interior decoration m, "Simple construction, bridge project." i ', 3 includes the wall (4) construction line or water pipe made of the component unit of the invention in the disaster area and the military field, and the installation work is innocent. It can be implemented, and the fourth part can be preset as a cable for the prefabrication of the cable. The drain pipe is installed in the pre-coating member. The prefabricated structure and the field have a plurality of channels with a slope of 10%. For example, it is installed and prepared by using a water tank made of PVC, etc. The whole construction of the components is carried out together: for the purpose of realizing the stability of construction and achieving the purpose of quick demolition, the preferred solution for connecting adjacent members is that the cavity and the connecting body are erected. In the case of /, there is a hot-tailed spray structure, /, in the cavity is a linear v-shaped groove, the v sub-vertex extends along the contact surface, 131402.doc 200912102 open-type gap 'v word side foot is the bar pointing to the inside of the member a shape or a small working chamber, at least one of the V-shaped grooves ν 1LJV shaped at the end of the member * the connecting body has a cross-shaped prism, the cross-shaped C. prism has a longitudinal division Two halves, such V-shaped bodies: cross section and V shape The cross-section of the groove is complementary. In other words, it is preferable that the cross-shaped prisms made of Epp or polystyrene are embedded in the four-shaped groove of the four sides, thereby making the two members which are cuboid in particular The rigid connection is formed when the surfaces are in contact with each other, but the connection is a releasable connection, and the connection is released by pulling one of the members upward or downward. The upper and lower overlapping members can be connected by the connecting member. To achieve this, The cavity is a channel extending from the outer surface of the component to (4), and (4) the connector is a bar having an outer dimension and a dimension complementary to the channel. Preferably, the connector is a circular bar T, and the channel has a diameter of the circular bar. In the case of matching, and protruding toward the inside of the channel, 'only need to make the protrusions and micro-elasticity' can achieve the fixation of the circular bar (especially the pipe). The inner diameter of the cavity constituting the passage can also be tapered gradually to facilitate the insertion of the circular bar. The rod for inserting the bar can also be inserted into the rod portion 2 of the wall fixing member, for example, Wall solid The component also has a mounting plate that can be fixed to the apocalypse board or the floor, and can be fixed to a vertical wall if it is to be rotated 90. The structure formed by the components can be fixed to Preventing it from being affected by, for example, wind forces. In particular, a preferred embodiment of the cuboid member is such that the cavities are from the first outer surface to the second outer surface opposite the first outer surface. 131402.doc 200912102 The thread passes through a single member and has a limit during its extension. The purpose of the restriction is to limit the insertion of the connector. 'All cavities extend in one direction'. The direction is in any spatial direction. They are all parallel to the two opposite outer surfaces of the cube. The material limiter can limit the insertion depth of the connector (ie, the bar or prism) to prevent it from slipping in the lower H direction. These channels can also have a limited depth. However, through the j can save material. These channels can also be used to intersperse electrical lines or water pipes: this can be used to install sockets, switches, lights, water inlets and effluent at any location, especially when building houses or drums, when drilling or other types of holes or other materials Injecting through the cavity (also horizontally): soil, if necessary, inserting the bar and then injecting concrete to create extremely stable buildings, which are also soundproofing. The injected liquid concrete solidifies in the cavity, = a grid or skeleton that gives the wall stability and load bearing.屯成月匕 2: Mentioned "adjacent" or "up and down overlap, for the purpose of image description π ‘ may also be consistent with the general installation direction. Of course, it is also possible to use the above-mentioned rituals, 隹V---, _, ', and the way of arranging the genus (women's clothing, so that the prism-shaped connecting elements will connect the upper and lower members, and the bars will be arranged side by side. Connected. π component single (four) material and individual requirements are the best in the early and fast way to build a solid wall and need to be added with simple components. Use the above refers to:: a variety of ways also have an advantage in this aspect. It is possible to extend the applicability of the material to Kong and the environment such as miner cutting, screw fastening, drilling, coating, paste: I31402.doc -10- 200912102, etc. The method of preparing a member or a toy model by Epp is to apply pressure to the expanded polypropylene granules in the pound ridge to cause internal cracking thereof to compact it. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 shows an element of a component unit, which is used for the component unit. In order to quickly build a stable wall for the slam dunk & booth, temporary shelter in the disaster area, etc., the 70 pieces are called "the two cube members of the building block "1 and 2," Assembled to form a true wall The joining of the members is achieved by a connecting body (i.e., a cross-shaped connecting member 3 and a tubular connecting member 4 in the form of a cross-shaped prism and the like). The building blocks 1, 2 and the cross-shaped connecting member 3 are expanded. Made of polypropylene (also known as expanded polypropylene, referred to as "EPP"), its bulk density or molded part density is 55 kg / m3. Density of less than 4 〇 kg / m3 will produce unfavorable material properties, greater than the above specified values The density will increase the material cost and increase the weight. If the molded part is too small, in particular less than 5 〇kg/m3, the material shrinkage after washing should be considered in the preparation of the component. Although the strength is large enough, it will produce irregular dimensional deviation, and the dimensional deviation can be avoided by slightly increasing the weight of the molded part. The cross-shaped connecting member can also be made of polystyrene. The above-mentioned specification EPP has high compression resistance. And forging hardness, with tensile strength of 750 kPa to 800 kPa at an elongation at break of about 20 ° /, heat resistance temperature of -40 ° C to +50 ° C, combustion performance under limited flammability At 42 mm/min, the water absorption after one day is less than i.ivol- %. The thermal conductivity is 〇〇4 W/mK. These data indicate that 'this material can be applied to a variety of constructions 13l402.doc -11 - 200912102. The special method for preparing such molded parts with this material is The pressure is applied to the expanded polypropylene granules in the mold to cause internal cracking, thereby making it compact. The towel can also add a pigment to the material to prepare a white, brown, black or other color building block. The building blocks provided may have different sizes or uniform sizes. In this example, the construction diversity is better than the preparation of investment and logistics costs. The size of the building block is: height 33g, depth 300. Mm, building block] length: 45 〇, length of building block 2: 3 〇〇 mm. The building block series can also be added in a reasonable way to a building block with a depth of 15 mm, a length of 150 mm, a length of 6 mm and a length of 75 mm. Here only v and the model} size, but the edge 4 size still meets the shape stability and strength requirements of the general construction. As described above, the cross-shaped connecting member 3 can be made of the same material as the building blocks 2 and 2, or can be made of other materials having sufficient strength. The basic structure of the connectors is a horizontally placed oblique cross with four wings 8 and a core 9' which extend outwardly from the stomach core as a starting point, where the t-recess is rounded. The adjacent wings 8 are sandwiched at right angles, and the opposite wings 8 have a common radial plane or center plane. The strength of the cross-shaped connecting member 3 must be sufficient to absorb the tensile force and shear force between the building blocks 12. Thus, in the example, the axial height of the ten-opening y connecting member is 5 〇, and the thickness of each wing 8 is Μ mm 'the diameter of the core body (i.e., the distance between the oppositely disposed rounded grooves) is about 5 〇. Mm. The use of polystyrene to prepare a cross-shaped connector can achieve strength requirements, the energy consumption required for preparing polystyrene is lower, and thus the cost is more advantageous, and the point pressure sensitivity of polystyrene does not generate voids inside the component. No 131402.doc •12· 200912102 Benefits. The cross-shaped connecting piece 3 cooperates with the s-shaped groove 11 which extends along the outer surface of the building blocks 1, 2 in the example, ie parallel to the edge and between the edges Extending in the middle of the face of the cube forming the depth direction, expressed in the selected term, that is, extending from the top to the bottom in the middle. Each sum is composed of two groove sides η extending in the longitudinal direction thereof (i.e., from the top to the bottom) and a vertex chamber 13 which forms a cavity together with the groove sides. In the case where the two building blocks... or 2 contain the groove _ side abutting, the groove η also abuts against the ridge, thereby jointly forming a cross-shaped track extending from the top to the bottom, which can be self-contained A cross-shaped connector is inserted up and down, whereby the two building blocks are fixedly connected in the lateral direction (ie, there is no significant gap), wherein the two building blocks are also relatively movable in the vertical direction. In particular, when the lower part of the wall formed by the members is supported on the floor, and the weight of the wall causes the member to be subjected to the downward pulling force %, the sliding friction generated by the relative movement of the two building blocks can be provided in the vertical direction to avoid vertical Adhesion to displacement. C, the cross-shaped connecting member 3 shown in Fig. 1 protrudes above the building blocks 1 and 2, the purpose of which is to clearly illustrate the function of the cross-shaped connecting member. In practical applications, the cross-shaped connector is embedded in the building blocks 1 and 2. The connector 4 is a plastic s piece with a diameter of 5 mm and a wall thickness and a plastic type. 4 The wall thickness is such that the tube can absorb the lateral force acting on the wall. It is also possible to use, for example, a solid bar made of building blocks and cross-shaped connectors or polystyrene. The connector 4 is inserted into the tubular passage 16 of the building blocks 1 and 2 in the vertical direction. By inserting a single connector 4 - half inserted into the lower building block ' half into the upper building block, the building blocks are connected to 131402.doc -13- 200912102, in particular, the blocks can be reversed, building blocks Can not be reversed. When only a single connector is used, when the construction uses two or more connectors, the tapered bearing block of the plug connector 4! There are six tubular passages 16, and the building block 2 has four tubular passages 16' and the like are arranged in two rows. If the building block is narrow, it may only be equipped with a single row of channels 16. The single passage is substantially cylindrical, but has a dog out portion 17 that is inwardly pulled out, and the projections such as thai are respectively formed as ribs or ribs along three outer contour wheels that are distributed around the circumference. The width of the slab is slightly increased from the surface of the building block to the middle of the channel, so that a flat protrusion a is formed between the three protrusions and formed by a feature in Fig. 2, that is, the spherical protrusion a of the irregular spot, and the flat outer surface of the building block 2 is The spherical protrusions are cut off, and the protrusions protrude from the surface in a small block shape, thereby exerting a sound absorbing function to improve the sound insulation effect of the element. It is of course also possible to replace the irregular projections with regular projections arranged in rows, and more preferably to arrange the ribs or grooves with echo suppression and muffling functions. Please refer to the improved embodiment of the building block of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, and the sectional view of FIG. The improvement of the building blocks 2 and 2 is firstly that the groove η is continuously distributed between the rows of the rows 16 in the form of a V-shaped groove 19 (which is itself a cross-shaped channel) over the length of the building block. Among them, the longer building block 1 contains two double V-shaped grooves 9, and the shorter building block 2 contains a double V-shaped groove 19. These grooves 19 simplifies the preparation process and reduces material consumption and inherently small weight. The manufacturing process is simplified because the molds can be assembled from the same module. In the finished construction, the troughs constitute channels for interspersing cables and conduits. 131402.doc -14- 200912102 Figures 8 and 9 show two different embodiments of the building blocks 1 and 2 shown in Figures 3 and 4, and the difference between the building blocks shown in Figure 3 is that The equal passage is a bellows passage, and has a restricting member 21 in the form of an annular shoulder only in the middle of the extended length thereof, the restricting member is for limiting the insertion depth of the plug member 4, so that the plug member can be easily inserted from both sides And make sure that the connector is fixed in the channel and does not slide in its longitudinal direction. In this case, the length of the shoulder 4 of the connector 4 is such that the length of the connector should be twice the distance between the surface of the building block and the limiting member 21. Referring to Fig. 9, a partition wall 22, which is used in place of the restricting member 21, is constructed in the building block 2 shown in Fig. 4, and the partition wall divides the passage 16 into two portions of the same length. The function of the connector 4 remains the same, but other elongated members such as a stabilizer bar, a cable and an air tube or a water pipe can be interposed in the gap of the restricting member 21 as shown in Fig. 8. Referring to Figure 4, the difference between the embodiments is that the V-shaped groove 11 is also divided in its length extension direction, which is indicated by the outer boundary line. Here, the ten-shaped connector can only be inserted to a given depth, and it cannot be pushed out of the building block from top to bottom by the bar between the building blocks. See Figures 5 and 6 for connectors 3 and 4. Figure 7 shows a complementary component 'that is, the assembly module 25, which is composed of the same tubular member as the connector 4 and the mounting plate 27, which can be screwed to other equipment lines, or the mounting plate itself It can be fixed to a fence or wall. Referring to the building block 2 shown in Fig. 1, the module is assembled if necessary, and will be inserted into the idle channel 16. In the opening or downward facing channel, the ghost: after entering the module 25, the built-in wall can be screwed to the building component below or above, such as the floor, ceiling or solid 131402. Doc -15- 200912102 The beam 'to make the wall partially stable. If you see it and make it resistant to lateral forces, you can add other attachments to expand the .^. and then you can add it. For example, if you add a block that is not in the figure (4)=ΓΓ(4), the building blocks are connected to each other or = the cumulative connection used for the case where the phase load (for example, wind) is increased, or the rolling element (4) for the movable wall as shown in Fig. 1G and the wall for building the door and window as shown in Fig. U Mounting aid 31. The main component of the rolling element 30 is known. It is a ball 34 which is rotatably fixed in a bearing 35 which is mounted at the lower end of the plunger 36. The plunger 36 has the shape of an elongated tappet which can be slid into the tube (4) in the longitudinal direction. The tube = has the outer diameter of the connector 4 'the length of which can be made to abut the building block at the bottom of the wall (8) The restriction member 间隔 or the partition wall 22 in the passage 16 . The upper portion of the plunger 36 (i.e., the portion inserted deeper into the tubular member) slides along the inner surface of the inner liner 38 at the upper portion of the tubular member 37. The inner (four) partial reduction of the inner diameter of the pipe π has a curved bottom shape, and the line has a "peak point" and a "valley point" in the actual wealth shown, but there may be a greater number of vertices. The plunger 36 has a flange-like curved tracker 4'' on its outer surface which is in contact with one of the apexes 39 under the weight of the wall. If the curve tracker is at peak point 39, the rolling element 3〇 is actually embedded in the building block, and if the curve tracker is located at valley point 39, the wall has been maximized. Especially in the setting works of the theater, such a scrollable wall is extremely useful. The mounting aid 31 is applied to the installation of the door and window lintel. The mounting aid is composed of a base 44, a threaded pipe 45 with internal threads, a threaded rod 46 and a support 47, 131402.doc 200912102 = inserted into the threaded pipe 45 for changing the length of the auxiliary part η, Fix the component to be installed ' until it is fully embedded in the wall. The support can also rotate along its vertical axis. The above-mentioned cubic building blocks and their connecting bodies constitute extremely diverse and useful products: V', as shown in the examples in Figures 12 to 19, if needed to build a form in, for example, the stage nD _: construction For a variety of constructs, a large number of additional components can be expanded within the component unit.
圖U顯示之構建塊與圖3所示之構建塊類似，其區別在 1 “冓建塊之長度更大，且包含有更多個沿其長度方向 刀布之又V形槽19 ’ V形槽僅存在於該構建塊的其中一個 縱向末端’另—末端平整，此外，通道16内的通道壁上亦 不僅只有三個肋狀突出部，而是六個。 月 > 見圖13所不’為構成牆角的兩個角構建塊51，該等 角構建塊各自藉由45。斜面52以所示之方式彼此鄰接。斜 面使構建塊51具有直角梯形之基本形狀。圖⑷乂單排構 建鬼為例展tf兩個弧形構建塊54 ’該等構建塊用於建造具 有幵y輪廟之牆壁。所不構建塊54所含角度均為η」。。圖 15所示之牆壁係用圖14所示類型的狐形構建塊搭建而成， 但此處_用半徑不等之雙排弧形構建塊。各相應半徑以 虛線表示。 圖。及圖17顯不斜接構建塊56之平面圖及用途，圖16所 丁為單排構件，圖17為雙排構件，藉由該斜接構建塊可於 兩個王直角對接之圍牆58之間的牆角”的前面搭建一個 尤、*見圖17所不，構建塊56之間布置有弧形構建塊μ。 131402.doc 200912102 圖18所不之拱61係一底面為弓形凹面的立式拱，該立式 拱可用作棋門或諸如此類的物件。為能連接其他構建塊， 該立式拱與上述元件一樣在其端部具有v形槽，在其表面 具有通道16，此處的通道並非為通孔。 最後請參見圖19所示，為同樣從屬於構件單元之立柱63 的實例，如該附圖下方以放大後之比例所示，該立柱且有 六邊形截面。除六邊形立柱外，亦可為圓形、四邊形或其 他類型之立柱。如截而_ % - 戣面圖所不，通道16建構於立柱内部’ 其實現方式為：立柱63由多個部分構成，該等部分藉由插 入通道16之插接件4以所述方式彼此相連。 若涉及組合式元件，則可選用類似結構，以實現玩具模 型。將給定材料應用於無需與其他部件拼接之玩且模型， 係㈣之舉’因為此種材料重量極小、強度極大、且極為 穩疋’很適合幼兒以雙手握持。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為帶有兩個構件及多個連接體的構件單元之組成部 分的透視圖； 圖2為其中一構件之透視圖； 圖3為圖2所示之構件的—種改進方式的俯視圖； :4為圖1所示之另-構件的-種改進方式的俯視圖，· 圖5為十字形連接體之透視圖； 圖6為管狀連接體之透視圖； 圖7為可連接設備管線之封閉元件； 圖8為其中-構件中的通道沿圖3所示之剖切平面观-職 1314〇2,d〇c -18 - 200912102 取的截面圖； 圖9為其中_構件中的The building block shown in Figure U is similar to the building block shown in Figure 3, with the difference that 1 "the length of the building block is larger and contains more V-shaped grooves 19' along its length. The groove is only present at one of the longitudinal ends of the building block, and the other end is flat. In addition, there are not only three rib-like protrusions but also six on the channel wall in the channel 16. Month> 'Building blocks 51 for the two corners constituting the corners, each of which is adjacent to each other by 45. The inclined faces 52 abut each other in the manner shown. The inclined faces make the building block 51 have the basic shape of a right-angled trapezoid. Figure (4) 乂 Single row construction Ghosts are examples of tf two arc-shaped building blocks 54' These building blocks are used to construct walls with 幵y-wheel temples. The blocks 54 are not constructed to have an angle η". . The wall shown in Fig. 15 is constructed using a fox-shaped building block of the type shown in Fig. 14, but here _ a double-row curved building block of varying radii. The respective radii are indicated by dashed lines. Figure. And Figure 17 shows a plan view and use of the mitered building block 56. Figure 16 is a single row of members, and Figure 17 is a double row of members. The mitre block can be placed between the two walls 58 at right angles. In front of the "wall corner", a special structure is shown in Fig. 17, and a curved building block μ is arranged between the building blocks 56. 131402.doc 200912102 Fig. 18: Arches 61 are a vertical arch with a concave bottom surface The vertical arch can be used as a chess door or the like. In order to be able to connect other building blocks, the vertical arch has a v-shaped groove at its end like the above-mentioned elements, and has a channel 16 on its surface, where the channel It is not a through hole. Finally, as shown in Fig. 19, which is an example of a column 63 which is also subordinate to a component unit, as shown in the enlarged scale below the figure, the column has a hexagonal cross section. Outside the shaped column, it can also be a circular, quadrilateral or other type of column. If the _% - 戣 图 , , , , , 通道 通道 通道 通道 通道 通道 通道 通道 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Etc. by inserting the connector 4 of the channel 16 in the manner described If a modular component is involved, a similar structure can be used to implement the toy model. Applying a given material to a model that does not need to be spliced with other components, is a measure of 'four' because the material is extremely small and extremely strong. It is very stable. It is very suitable for children to hold with both hands. [Simplified illustration] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the components of a component unit with two components and a plurality of connectors; Figure 2 is one of the components Figure 3 is a plan view of a modified version of the member shown in Figure 2; 4 is a top view of a modified version of the other member shown in Figure 1, and Figure 5 is a perspective view of the cross-shaped connector Figure 6 is a perspective view of the tubular connector; Figure 7 is a closed component of the connectable device line; Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the channel in the member shown in Figure 3 - 1314〇2, d〇 c -18 - 200912102 taken a sectional view; Figure 9 is in the _ component
截取的截面圖； 圖4所不之剖切平面K-IX 狀:透構件早凡之附件的透視圖’亦即該附件之備用 狀怨透視圖及拆卸狀態局” 附件之備 圖U為該構件單元之其他附件的透視圖； 圖12為結構有稍許變化之構件的俯視圖； 圖13構成牆角的兩個角連接元件； 圖14為輪廟為弓形的兩個相連單排弧形元件； 圖15為用不同弧形元件建構而成的蛇形曲線丨 圖16為斜接構件之俯視圖； 圖為内部帶倒圓部之突角的平面圖，該倒圓部由一個 弧形元件及兩個斜接構件構成； 圖18為用於構成立式拱之構件的俯視圖及前 圖1 Q盔* hk ^ . ’ 【主要元件符號說明】 1 構建塊 2 構建塊 3 十字形連接件 4 插接件 8 翼 9 芯體 11 V形槽 12 ‘槽邊 131402.doc -19- 頂點腔 通道 突出部 球形凸起 雙V形槽 限制件 間隔壁 組裝模塊 管件 安裝板 滾動元件 安裝輔助件 球體 軸承 柱塞 管件 内襯 頂點、峰點、谷點 曲線追蹤器 底座 螺紋管 螺紋桿 支座 弧形構建塊 -20- 200912102 56 斜接構建塊 57 牆角 58 圍牆 61 拱 63 立柱Intercepted cross-sectional view; Figure 4 is not a cut plane K-IX shape: perspective view of the attachment of the through-the-earth member, that is, the standby view of the attachment and the disassembly state of the attachment. Figure 12 is a plan view of the components having a slightly changed structure; Figure 13 is a two-corner connecting member constituting a corner; Figure 14 is a two-row single-row curved member having a bow shape; 15 is a serpentine curve constructed by using different curved elements. FIG. 16 is a plan view of the miter joint member. The figure is a plan view of the inner corner with a rounded portion, the rounded portion is composed of an arcuate member and two oblique portions. Figure 18 is a plan view of the member for forming the vertical arch and the front figure 1 Q helmet * hk ^ . ' [Main component symbol description] 1 building block 2 building block 3 cross connector 4 connector 8 Wing 9 Core 11 V-shaped groove 12 'Slot edge 131402.doc -19- Vertex cavity channel protrusion Ball-shaped convex Double V-shaped groove Restrictor Partition assembly Module Pipe mounting plate Rolling element Mounting aid Ball bearing Piston pipe fitting Lining apex , Valley base curve tracker abutment screw tube threaded rod 56 is arcuate -20-200912102 building blocks Building blocks mitered corners 58 57 61 Arch wall uprights 63
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