TW200910006A - Photocuring resin composition, dry film, curing product and print circuit board - Google Patents
Photocuring resin composition, dry film, curing product and print circuit board Download PDFInfo
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- TW200910006A TW200910006A TW097116838A TW97116838A TW200910006A TW 200910006 A TW200910006 A TW 200910006A TW 097116838 A TW097116838 A TW 097116838A TW 97116838 A TW97116838 A TW 97116838A TW 200910006 A TW200910006 A TW 200910006A
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- resin composition
- carbon atoms
- photocurable resin
- substituted
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 title 1
- -1 oxime ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000001062 red colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001060 yellow colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 26
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HEQOJEGTZCTHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound NCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HEQOJEGTZCTHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WSFJFIDCQBAQQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(sulfido)phosphanium Chemical compound S[PH2]=O WSFJFIDCQBAQQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005011 alkyl ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002009 alkene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 104
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 39
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- FVCSARBUZVPSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,4-dioxooxolan-3-yl)-7-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C(C(OC2=O)=O)C2C(C)=CC1C1C(=O)COC1=O FVCSARBUZVPSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920003319 Araldite® Polymers 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 10
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A Natural products C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000038 blue colorant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical group S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N red 2 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=2C=3C4=CC=C5C6=CC=C7C8=C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)=C8C8=CC=C(C6=C87)C(C=35)=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(=O)N=C21 MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004294 cyclic thioethers Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- WTIFIAZWCCBCGE-UUOKFMHZSA-N guanosine 2'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OP(O)(O)=O WTIFIAZWCCBCGE-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VDCOSJPGDDQNJH-JVSYPLCOSA-N (8s,9s,10r,11r,13s,14s)-11-hydroxy-13-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-dione Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3[C@H](O)C[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VDCOSJPGDDQNJH-JVSYPLCOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBABXJRXGSAJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2,6-diethyl-4-methylanilino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC)=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=C(CC)C=C(C)C=C1CC IBABXJRXGSAJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(butylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCCC)=CC=C2NCCCC OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBAJQXFGDKEDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(methylamino)-4-(3-methylanilino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C=2C(NC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 GBAJQXFGDKEDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUDJOVURIXHNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-anilinoanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C=2C(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUDJOVURIXHNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 2
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- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PODOEQVNFJSWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PODOEQVNFJSWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OJNNAJJFLWBPRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methyl]-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methylidene]phosphanium Chemical compound CC1=C(C=P(C2=CC=CC=C2)=CC2=C(C=C(C=C2C)C)C)C(=CC(=C1)C)C OJNNAJJFLWBPRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine Chemical group NNC1=CC=CC=C1 HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCDXIADKBDSBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanetriol Chemical compound OC(O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CCDXIADKBDSBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940099800 pigment red 48 Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- QCTJRYGLPAFRMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoic acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 QCTJRYGLPAFRMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- TVRGPOFMYCMNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinizarine green ss Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 TVRGPOFMYCMNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N solvent violet 13 Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003553 thiiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C251/00—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C251/32—Oximes
- C07C251/62—Oximes having oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups esterified
- C07C251/64—Oximes having oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups esterified by carboxylic acids
- C07C251/66—Oximes having oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups esterified by carboxylic acids with the esterifying carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms, to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/062—Polyethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
- C08L63/08—Epoxidised polymerised polyenes
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/031—Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
- G03F7/0388—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable with ethylenic or acetylenic bands in the side chains of the photopolymer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/105—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200910006 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種可以鹼水溶液顯影之光硬化性樹脂 組成物,尤其以紫外線曝光或雷射曝光的抗焊光阻用組成 物、其乾薄膜、硬化物、及印刷配線板。 【先前技術】 通常,抗焊光阻係形成爲保護銅電路。其作用,於另 一方面亦有使看不見因銅電路之熱或濕氣產生之變色、電 變色、銅電路上之瑕疵、髒污等。 抗焊光阻係塗佈於銅電路所形成的玻璃環氧基材,藉 由曝光而形成畫像,經由顯影、熱硬化,形成其皮膜圖 型。由於基材上有銅電路形成,於此上塗佈或層合了抗焊 光阻時,其光阻膜厚係於基材上爲厚,但於銅電路上爲 薄,於銅電路之邊緣的部分甚至更薄。 其結果,銅電路容易變薄之電路的邊緣部係著色力不 足時,於形成抗焊光阻後之熱履歷中銅變色,於外觀上, 看見只有薄的部分變色的問題。 對此,以往係於抗焊光阻中摻合許多著色劑藉由提高 著色力,來解決看見只有銅電路之邊緣部分變色的問題。 但是,摻合許多著色劑,則於曝光之際發現有如下說 明的其它問題。 亦即,一般的抗焊光阻係有經著色爲綠及藍色,其著 色劑中使用具耐熱性或耐藥品性優異的酞菁化合物(參照 -4- 200910006 專利文獻1 )。但是,酞菁化合物係於紫外線領域吸收 大,對於求得硬化深度係有不利的問題。 又’市售之紫外線曝光裝置係依燈(lamp)而有紫外 線波長分布之差。因此’以紫外線領域(尤其從3 5 〇nm到 400nm )之吸收變化大的酞菁化合物係難開發出以不同的 曝光裝置(燈)而具有同樣的解像性的抗焊光阻的問題。 另一方面’從配合位置之精度的觀點而言,於抗焊光 阻之曝光中以雷射掃描曝光爲普遍。此雷射曝光係於要求 高感度化的同時,亦要求得到高解像且形狀良好的光阻輪 廓(resist profile )。又’雷射曝光係與紫外線燈曝光不 同而爲利用單一波長之光,故於光阻之光的吸收對於其波 長多少係爲重要的,且以使使用之光源的光於光聚合起始 劑中有效地吸收來決定感度。 因此’如著色劑之光吸收劑的存在係不只對高感度化 不利’且有阻礙光透過至底部,招致底切(undercut)的 問題。 如以上說明地,爲掩蓋於銅電路之邊緣部分的變色而 添加於紫外線領域之光吸收大的酞菁化合物使獲得充分的 著色力時,卻無法得到所欲之硬化深度,且產生底切。爲 防止此些情形,使光聚合起始劑的量減少,則無法高感度 地曝光。又另一方面,使不產生底切地調整酞菁化合物的 量’且提高光聚合起始劑之濃度的情形,可獲得光感度爲 充分地,但由於著色力不足而無法掩蓋銅電路之邊緣部分 的變色。 -5- 200910006 [專利文獻1]日本特開2000-7974,專利申請範圍 【發明內容】 [發明所欲解決之課題] 因此本發明係以提供一種於調整紫外線領域之吸收的 同時具有充分的著色力,且於紫外線及雷射曝光中爲高感 度進而硬化深度良好的組成物爲目的。 又’本發明之其它目的係提供一種高感度且硬化深度 良好的組成物,其爲於上述組成物中進一步添加藍色著色 劑或綠色著色劑,使光阻朝綠色或藍色變化,以比以往少 的添加量對於抑制銅電路之變色等的外觀之不良爲具有充 分的著色力。 [用以解決課題之手段] 爲達成此目的,本發明係具備以下之構成。 (1 ) 一種可以鹼水溶液顯影之光硬化性樹脂組成 物,其特徵爲含有,(A)含有羧酸之樹脂、(B1)紅色 著色劑、(C)肟酯系光聚合起始劑、(D)分子中具有2 個以上乙烯性不飽和基之化合物。 (2 ) —種可以鹼水溶液顯影之光硬化性樹脂組成 物,其特徵爲含有,(A)含有羧酸之樹脂、(B2)黃色 著色劑、(C)肟酯系光聚合起始劑、(D)分子中具有2 個以上乙烯性不飽和基之化合物。 (3 )如(1 )記載之可以鹼水溶液顯影之光硬化性樹 -6- 200910006 脂組成物’其含有由黃色著色劑(B2 )及藍色著色劑 (B3)所成群中所選擇之一種或二種。 (4 )如(1 )至(;3 )中任一項記載之光硬化性樹脂 組成物’其中’前述肟酯系光聚合起始劑(C)爲下述一 般式(I )所表示之肟酯系光聚合起始劑,此外,其含有 下述一般式(II )所表示之α-胺基苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑 及下述一般式(III )所表示之醯基膦氧化物系光聚合起始 劑之1種或2種, [化6] —C=N——0——C一R2200910006 IX. Description of the Invention [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a photocurable resin composition which can be developed with an aqueous alkali solution, in particular, a composition for solder resist resist which is exposed to ultraviolet light or laser, a dry film thereof, Hardened material, and printed wiring board. [Prior Art] Generally, a solder resist photoresist is formed to protect a copper circuit. On the other hand, there is also a discoloration, an electrochromic effect, a flaw in the copper circuit, and the like which are caused by the heat or moisture of the copper circuit. The solder resist is applied to a glass epoxy substrate formed of a copper circuit, and an image is formed by exposure, and the film pattern is formed by development and heat curing. Since a copper circuit is formed on the substrate, when the solder resist is coated or laminated thereon, the thickness of the photoresist film is thick on the substrate, but is thin on the copper circuit at the edge of the copper circuit. The part is even thinner. As a result, when the edge portion of the circuit in which the copper circuit is easily thinned is insufficient in coloring power, the copper is discolored in the heat history after the solder resist is formed, and the appearance of the thin portion is discolored. In this regard, in the past, a plurality of colorants were blended in the solder resist to improve the coloring power to solve the problem of seeing only the edge portion of the copper circuit is discolored. However, when many coloring agents are blended, other problems as described below are found at the time of exposure. That is, a general solder resist is colored green and blue, and a phthalocyanine compound having excellent heat resistance or chemical resistance is used as a coloring agent (refer to -4-200910006 Patent Document 1). However, the phthalocyanine compound is highly absorbed in the ultraviolet field and has an unfavorable problem in obtaining a depth of hardening. Further, the commercially available ultraviolet exposure apparatus has a difference in ultraviolet wavelength distribution depending on a lamp. Therefore, the phthalocyanine compound having a large absorption change in the ultraviolet field (especially from 35 nm to 400 nm) has difficulty in developing a solder resist having the same resolution with different exposure devices (lamps). On the other hand, from the viewpoint of the accuracy of the mating position, laser scanning exposure is common in exposure to solder resist. This laser exposure requires high resolution and a high resolution and good shape of the resist profile. Moreover, the laser exposure is different from the exposure of the ultraviolet lamp, and the light of a single wavelength is used. Therefore, the absorption of the light of the photoresist is important for the wavelength thereof, and the light of the light source used is a photopolymerization initiator. Effectively absorbed to determine sensitivity. Therefore, the presence of a light absorbing agent such as a coloring agent is not only unfavorable for high sensitivity, but also hinders the transmission of light to the bottom, causing an undercut problem. As described above, in order to cover the discoloration of the edge portion of the copper circuit, the phthalocyanine compound having a large light absorption in the ultraviolet field is used to obtain a sufficient coloring power, but the desired depth of hardening cannot be obtained, and undercut is generated. In order to prevent such a situation, the amount of the photopolymerization initiator is decreased, and the exposure cannot be performed with high sensitivity. On the other hand, in the case where the amount of the phthalocyanine compound is adjusted without undercutting and the concentration of the photopolymerization initiator is increased, the light sensitivity can be sufficiently obtained, but the edge of the copper circuit cannot be masked due to insufficient tinting strength. Part of the discoloration. -5-200910006 [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2000-7974, the scope of the patent application [Disclosure] [The problem to be solved by the invention] Therefore, the present invention provides a sufficient coloring while adjusting the absorption in the ultraviolet field. For the purpose of high-sensitivity and high-hardening composition in ultraviolet and laser exposure. Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a composition having high sensitivity and good hardening depth, which is further characterized by further adding a blue colorant or a green colorant to the above composition to change the photoresist toward green or blue. In the past, a small amount of addition has a sufficient coloring power for suppressing the appearance of discoloration or the like of a copper circuit. [Means for Solving the Problem] In order to achieve the object, the present invention has the following constitution. (1) A photocurable resin composition which can be developed with an aqueous alkali solution, comprising (A) a carboxylic acid-containing resin, (B1) a red colorant, and (C) an oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator; D) A compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule. (2) A photocurable resin composition which can be developed with an aqueous alkali solution, comprising (A) a carboxylic acid-containing resin, (B2) a yellow colorant, and (C) an oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator; (D) A compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule. (3) A photocurable tree -6-200910006 which can be developed with an aqueous alkali solution as described in (1), which has a fat composition selected from the group consisting of a yellow coloring agent (B2) and a blue coloring agent (B3). One or two. (4) The photocurable resin composition according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the oxime ester photopolymerization initiator (C) is represented by the following general formula (I) An oxime ester photopolymerization initiator, which further comprises an α-aminoacetophenone photopolymerization initiator represented by the following general formula (II) and a mercaptophosphine represented by the following general formula (III) One or two kinds of oxide photopolymerization initiators, [Chem. 6] - C = N - 0 - C - R2
II R1 Ο (式中’ R1爲氫原子、苯基(其可被碳數1〜6之烷基、 苯基,或鹵素原子所取代)、碳數1〜20之烷基(可被1 個以上之羥基所取代,烷鏈之中間可具有1個以上之氧原 子)、碳數5〜8之環烷基、碳數2〜20之烷醯基 (Alkanoyl)或苯醢基(其可被碳數1~6之院基或苯基 所取代), R2爲苯基(其可被碳數1〜6之烷基、苯基,或鹵素 原子所取代)、碳數1〜2〇之院基(可被1個以上之經基 所取代 '烷鏈之中間可具有1個以上乏氧原子)、碳數5 〜8之環烷基、碳數2〜20之院醯基或苯醯基(其可被碳 數1〜6之院基或本基所取代)) 200910006 [化7]II R1 Ο (wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group (which may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom), and an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (may be 1) The above hydroxyl group may be substituted, and the alkyl chain may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle thereof, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkanoyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 20 or a benzoquinone group (which may be a compound having a carbon number of 1 to 6 or a phenyl group), R2 is a phenyl group (which may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a halogen atom), and a carbon number of 1 to 2 Å. a group (which may be substituted by one or more meridians) may have one or more oxygen-deficient atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain, a cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 5 to 8, or a fluorenyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 20 or a phenyl fluorenyl group. (It can be replaced by the yard number or the base of the carbon number 1~6)) 200910006 [化7]
(ID (式中,R3及R4爲各別獨立之碳數1〜12之烷基或芳烷 基, R5與R6爲各別獨立之氫原子、碳數1〜6之烷基、 或2個鍵結形成環狀烷醚基)(ID (wherein R3 and R4 are independently alkyl or aralkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R5 and R6 are independently hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or 2 Bonding to form a cyclic alkyl ether group)
(III) (式中,R7及R8爲各別獨立之碳數1〜10之直鏈狀或支 鏈狀之院基、環己基、環戊基、芳基、烷氧基,或被鹵素 原子、烷基或烷氧基所取代之芳基,其中,R7與R8中之 —者爲R— C(=0) 一基(其中,r可爲碳數1〜20之烴 基))。 (5 )如(3 )記載之光硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,前 述一般式(I)所表示之肟酯系光聚合起始劑(C)爲下述 式(IV )所表示之肟酯系光聚合起始劑, -8- 200910006(III) (wherein R7 and R8 are each independently a linear or branched group of a carbon number of 1 to 10, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, or a halogen atom. An aryl group substituted by an alkyl group or an alkoxy group, wherein R7 and R8 are R-C(=0)-group (wherein r may be a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms)). (5) The photocurable resin composition according to the above formula (I), wherein the oxime ester photopolymerization initiator (C) represented by the above formula (I) is an oxime ester represented by the following formula (IV) Photopolymerization initiator, -8- 200910006
(6 )如(3 )記載之光硬化性樹脂組成物,其中,前 述一般式(I)所表示之肟酯系光聚合起始劑(C)爲下述 一般式(V)所表示之肟酯系光聚合起始劑, [化 10](6) The photocurable resin composition of the above formula (I), wherein the oxime ester photopolymerization initiator (C) represented by the general formula (I) is represented by the following general formula (V). Ester photopolymerization initiator, [10]
(V) (式中’R9爲氫原子、鹵素原子、碳數1〜12之院基、 環戊基、環己基、苯基、苄基、苯醯基、碳數2〜12之院 酿基、碳數2〜12之院氧羯基(構成焼氧基之院基的碳數 爲2以上時,院基可被1個以上之經基所取代,|完鏈之中 間可具有1個以上之氧原子),或苯氧羰基, RIO、R12各別獨立爲苯基(可被碳數1〜6之院基、 -9 - 200910006 苯基或鹵素原子所取代)、碳數1〜20之烷基(可被1個 以上之羥基所取代,烷鏈之中間可具有1個以上之氧原 子)、碳數5〜8之環烷基、碳數2〜20之烷醯基或苯醯 基(其可被碳數1〜6之院基或苯基所取代),(V) (wherein R9 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carbon number of 1 to 12, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a benzoinyl group, and a carbon number of 2 to 12;院 羯 2 碳 碳 ( ( ( ( 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳 碳Oxygen atom), or phenoxycarbonyl, RIO, R12 are each independently phenyl (can be substituted by a carbon number of 1 to 6, -9 - 200910006 phenyl or halogen atom), carbon number 1~20 An alkyl group (which may be substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups, may have one or more oxygen atoms in the middle of the alkyl chain), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkyl fluorenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a benzoinyl group (It can be replaced by a hospital base or a phenyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6),
Rii爲氫原子、苯基(可被碳數1〜6之烷基、苯基 或鹵素原子所取代)、碳數1〜20之烷基(可被i個以上 之羥基所取代、烷鏈之中間可具有1個以上之氧原子)、 碳數5〜8之環烷基、碳數2〜20之烷醯基或苯醯基(其 可被碳數1〜6之烷基或苯基所取代))。 (7 )如(1 )至(6 )中任一項記載之光硬化性樹脂 組成物,其尙含有(E )熱硬化成分。 (8 )如(1 )至(7 )中任一項記載之光硬化性樹脂 組成物’其中,組成物爲具有由藍色、綠色、橙色、及紫 色所成群中所選擇之色調的抗焊光阻。 (9 ) 一種光硬化性乾薄膜,其特徵爲將(1 )至 (8 )中任一項記載之光硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於載體薄 膜,並使其乾燥而得。 (1 〇 ) —種硬化物,特徵爲將(1 )至(8 )中任一項 記載之光硬化性樹脂組成物或(9 )記載之乾薄膜於銅上 經光硬化而得。 (1 1 )—種硬化物,特徵爲將(1 )至(8 )中任一項 記載之光硬化性樹脂組成物或(9 )記載之乾薄膜經光硬 化而得。 (1 2 ) —種印刷配線板,其特徵爲將(1 )至(8 )中 -10- 200910006 任一項記載之光硬化性樹脂組成物或(9 )記載之乾薄膜 使其經光硬化後,再經熱硬化而得。 (1 3 ) —種具絕緣層之印刷配線板,其特徵爲含有紅 色著色劑(B 1 )。 (組成物以及抗焊光阻之色的定義) 組成物以及抗焊光阻之色係以依準JISZ8 72 1之色相 環及蒙賽爾色相(Munsell hue)環(財團法人日本色彩 硏究所監修新基本色表系列2蒙賽爾系統日本色硏事 業股份有限公司發行)所表示之記號可進行區別(參照蒙 賽爾色相環圖1)。 紅色 7RP至未達9R的範圍 橙色 9R至未達7YR的範圍 黃色 7YR至未達9Y的範圍 綠色 9Y至未達5BG的範圍 藍色 5BG至未達3P的範圍 紫色 3P至未達7RP的範圍 進而亮度、彩度係分別依據底層(玻璃環氧基材或銅 電路進而表面經處理之銅電路)而不同,彩度爲1以上未 達16、亮度爲1以上未達9’進而較佳爲以彩度爲2以上 未達15、高度爲2以上未達9(亮度、彩度係依據 JISZ8 1 02 JISZ872 1 )。 進而較適合之測定條件’係於抗焊光阻厚爲2〇〜 3〇μιη且於銅電路上者爲佳。 -11 - 200910006 又’於本發明中,印刷配線板係指於電絕緣性基板的 表面使用網版印刷法或光·蝕刻法等的印刷技術,形成導 體圖型的基板,有剛性(rigid )配線板及可撓性 (flexible)配線板。 [發明效果] 於本發明,可提供一種組成物,其爲藉由使用紅色、 或黃色著色劑與肟酯系光聚合起始劑,調整紫外線領域之 吸收的同時具有充分的著色,於紫外線及雷射曝光中爲高 感度進而硬化深度良好的組成物。進而彼等組成物中添加 藍色著色劑或綠色著色劑使光阻朝綠色或藍色變化,以比 以往少的添加量於抑制銅電路之變色等外觀的不良爲具有 充分的著色力,可提供高感度且硬化深度良好的組成物。 [欲實施發明之最佳形態] 以下,對本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物的各構成成分 詳細地說明。 (A )含有羧酸之樹脂 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物中所含有之含有羧酸之 樹脂(A),係可使用分子中含有羧酸之周知習用的樹脂 化合物。進而分子中具有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的含有羧酸之 感光性樹脂(A ’),以光硬化性或耐顯影性之面而言係較 佳。 -12- 200910006 具體地,可列舉如下述例示之樹脂。 可列舉如下述(1 )〜(9 )等: (1) 一種含有羧酸之共聚合樹脂,其爲藉由將(甲 基)丙烯酸等之不飽和羧酸、與1種以上之具有其它之不 飽和雙鍵的化合物進行共聚合而求得, (2) —種含有羧酸之感光性樹脂,其於(甲基)丙 烯酸等之不飽和羧酸、與1種以上之具有其它之不飽和雙 鍵的化合物的共聚合物,藉由具有縮水甘油基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯或3,4-環氧環己基甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的環氧 基與不飽和雙鍵的化合物、或(甲基)丙烯酸氯化物等, 經由使乙烯性不飽和基作爲側基(pendant )予以加成而求 得, (3) —種感光性之含有羧酸之共聚合樹脂,其爲使 具有縮水甘油基(甲基)丙烯酸酯或3,4-環氧環己基甲基 (甲基)丙烯酸酯等的環氧基與不飽和雙鍵的化合物、與 具有其它之不飽和雙鍵之化合物的共聚合物,以(甲基) 丙烯酸等之不飽和羧酸反應,且使生成之二級羥基以多元 酸酐反應而求得, (4 ) 一種含有羧酸之感光性樹脂,其爲使具有順丁 烯二酸酐等之不飽和雙鍵的酸酐、與具有其它之不飽和雙 鍵之化合物的共聚合物,以具有2_羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯 酸酯等之羥基與不飽和雙鍵的化合物反應而求得, (5 ) —種含有羧酸之感光性樹脂,其爲使多官能環 氧化合物與不飽和單羧酸反應,且使生成之羥基以飽和或 -13- 200910006 不飽和多元酸酐反應而求得, (6 ) —種含有羥基及羧酸之感光性樹脂,其爲使聚 乙烯醇衍生物等之含羥基之聚合物,以飽和或不飽和多元 酸酐反應後,使生成之羧酸以一分子中具有環氧基與不飽 和雙鍵的化合物反應而求得, (7 ) —種含有羧酸之感光性樹脂,其爲使多官能環 氧化合物' 不飽和單羧酸、一分子中至少1個醇性羥基與 環氧基反應之具有醇性羥基以外之1個反應性基之化合物 的反應產物,以飽和或不飽和多元酸酐反應而求得, (8 ) —種含有羧酸之感光性樹脂,其爲使一分子中 具有至少2個氧雜環丁烷環的多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物, 以不飽和單羧酸反應,且對所得之改性氧雜環丁烷樹脂中 的第一級羥基以飽和或不飽和多元酸酐反應而求得,及 (9) 一種含有羧酸之感光性樹脂’其爲使多官能環 氧樹脂以不飽和單羧酸反應後,使多元酸酐反應所得的含 有羧酸之樹脂,進而以分子中具有1個環氧乙烷 (oxirane )環與1個以上之乙烯性不飽和基的化合物反應 而求得,但不限定於此些。 此等例示中較佳者爲上述(2) 、 (5) 、 (7)的含 有羧酸之樹脂,尤其上述(9)的含有羧酸之感光性樹脂 以光硬化性、硬化塗膜特性之面而言爲較佳。 又,本說明書中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯係總稱丙烯酸 酯、甲基丙烯酸酯及彼等之混合物的用語’其它類似之表 現亦相同。 -14- 200910006 如上述的含有羧酸之樹脂(A )係由於在主幹 物(backbone polymer)的側鏈具有多數游離的竣 成爲可以鹼水溶液顯影。 又,上述含有羧酸之樹脂(A)的酸値爲40〜 KOH/g的範圍、較佳爲 45〜120mgKOH/ g的範 有羧酸之樹脂的酸値未達40mgKOH/g時,鹼顯影 另一方面,超過2 00mgKOH/g時,爲使藉由顯影液 部的溶解進行,還必需使線條變細,有時係沒有區 部與未曝光部便於顯影液中溶解剝離,正常的光阻 描繪變得困難,故不佳。 又,上述含有羧酸之樹脂(A)的重量平均分 依樹脂骨架而不同,但一般爲 2, 〇〇〇〜150,000、 5,000〜100,000的範圍者爲佳。重量平均分子: 2,000時,無黏性之性能差,曝光後之塗膜的耐濕 顯影時膜減少,解像度很差。另一方面,重量平均 超過1 5 0,0 0 0時,有顯影性明顯變差、貯藏安定性 形。 此種含有羧酸之樹脂(A )的摻合量係於全 中,較佳爲20〜60質量%、更佳爲30〜50質量% 述範圍少的情形,塗膜強度降低故不佳。另一方面 述範圍多的情形,黏性變高且塗佈性等降低,故不ί: (Β )著色劑 著色劑可使用習用周知的如顏料 '染料、色素 •聚合 基,故 -2 0 0 m g 圍。含 困難, 之曝光 別曝光 圖型之 子量係 進而以 量未達 性差且 分子量 差的情 組成物 。比上 ,比上 之任一 -15- 200910006 者皆可。具體地可使用以下者。 (B 1 )紅色著色劑 作爲紅色著色劑’有單偶氮系、雙偶氮系、偶氮沈澱 (azo lake )系、苯并咪哩酮系、茈系、二酮基吡咯并吡 咯(diketopyrrolopyrrole )系、縮合偶氮系、蒽酿系、喹 吖啶酮系等,具體地,可例舉以下之著色齊K。 (單偶氮系)Rii is a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group (which may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom), an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (which may be substituted by i or more hydroxyl groups, and an alkyl chain) Having at least one oxygen atom in the middle), a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkanoyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a phenylhydrazine group (which may be an alkyl group or a phenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms) Replace)). (7) The photocurable resin composition according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the enamel contains (E) a thermosetting component. (8) The photocurable resin composition according to any one of (1) to (7) wherein the composition is an anti-set having a color tone selected from the group consisting of blue, green, orange, and purple. Solder resist. (9) A photocurable dry film obtained by applying the photocurable resin composition according to any one of (1) to (8) to a carrier film and drying the film. (1 〇) A cured product obtained by photocuring the photocurable resin composition according to any one of (1) to (8) or the dry film described in (9) on copper. (1 1 ) A cured product of the photocurable resin composition according to any one of (1) to (8) or the dry film of (9), which is obtained by photohardening. (1) A printed wiring board characterized in that the photocurable resin composition according to any one of (10) to (10), or the dry film described in (9) is photohardened. After that, it is obtained by heat hardening. (1 3 ) A printed wiring board having an insulating layer characterized by containing a red coloring agent (B 1 ). (Definition of the composition and the color of the solder resist) The color of the composition and the solder resist is based on the color hue ring of JISZ8 72 1 and the Munsell hue ring (Japan Color Research Institute) The symbol indicated by the supervision of the new basic color chart series 2 issued by Munsell Systems Japan Color Equipment Co., Ltd. can be distinguished (refer to the Munsell Hue Ring Chart 1). Red 7RP to less than 9R range Orange 9R to less than 7YR range Yellow 7YR to less than 9Y range Green 9Y to less than 5BG range Blue 5BG to less than 3P range Purple 3P to less than 7RP range The brightness and chroma are different depending on the underlying layer (glass epoxy substrate or copper circuit and surface treated copper circuit), and the chroma is 1 or more and less than 16, and the brightness is 1 or more and less than 9'. The chroma is 2 or more and less than 15, and the height is 2 or more and less than 9 (brightness and chroma are based on JISZ8 1 02 JISZ872 1). Further, the suitable measurement conditions are based on a solder resist having a thickness of 2 Å to 3 Å μm and preferably on a copper circuit. -11 - 200910006 In the present invention, the printed wiring board is formed by using a printing technique such as a screen printing method or a light etching method on the surface of the electrically insulating substrate to form a conductor pattern substrate having rigidity. Wiring board and flexible wiring board. [Effect of the Invention] In the present invention, it is possible to provide a composition which is capable of adjusting the absorption in the ultraviolet field and having sufficient coloration by using a red or yellow coloring agent and an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator, in ultraviolet light and In the laser exposure, it is a composition with high sensitivity and good hardening depth. Further, a blue coloring agent or a green coloring agent is added to the composition to change the photoresist to green or blue, and the coloring resistance is sufficient to suppress the appearance of discoloration such as discoloration of the copper circuit. A composition with high sensitivity and good hardening depth is provided. [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] Hereinafter, each constituent component of the photocurable resin composition of the present invention will be described in detail. (A) Resin containing a carboxylic acid The resin (A) containing a carboxylic acid contained in the photocurable resin composition of the present invention may be a resin compound known in the art and containing a carboxylic acid. Further, the carboxylic acid-containing photosensitive resin (A ') having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond in the molecule is preferably in terms of photocurability or developability. -12- 200910006 Specifically, a resin exemplified below can be cited. (1) to (9) and the like: (1) A carboxylic acid-containing copolymer resin obtained by using an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as (meth)acrylic acid or the like (2) A photosensitive resin containing a carboxylic acid, which has an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as (meth)acrylic acid, and one or more other unsaturated ones, which are obtained by copolymerization of a compound having an unsaturated double bond. a copolymer of a compound of a double bond, a compound having an epoxy group having an glycidyl group (meth) acrylate or 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate and an unsaturated double bond Or (meth)acrylic acid chloride or the like, which is obtained by adding an ethylenically unsaturated group as a pendant, and (3) a photosensitive carboxylic acid-containing copolymer resin, which is a compound having an epoxy group and an unsaturated double bond such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate or 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth) acrylate, and a compound having another unsaturated double bond Copolymer, in the form of (meth)acrylic acid, etc. And the generated secondary hydroxyl group is obtained by reacting a polybasic acid anhydride, and (4) a photosensitive resin containing a carboxylic acid, which is an acid anhydride having an unsaturated double bond such as maleic anhydride, and the like A copolymer of a compound having an unsaturated double bond is obtained by reacting a compound having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate with an unsaturated double bond, and (5) a photosensitive property containing a carboxylic acid. a resin obtained by reacting a polyfunctional epoxy compound with an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, and reacting the generated hydroxyl group with a saturated or -13 - 200910006 unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride, (6) containing a hydroxyl group and a carboxylic acid A photosensitive resin obtained by reacting a hydroxyl group-containing polymer such as a polyvinyl alcohol derivative with a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride to form a carboxylic acid having an epoxy group and an unsaturated double bond in one molecule. According to the reaction, (7) a photosensitive resin containing a carboxylic acid, which is an alcohol having a polyfunctional epoxy compound 'unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, at least one alcoholic hydroxyl group in one molecule and an epoxy group One reaction other than a hydroxyl group The reaction product of the compound of the group is determined by a reaction of a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride, and (8) a photosensitive resin containing a carboxylic acid, which has at least two oxetane rings in one molecule. a functional oxetane compound, which is obtained by reacting an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and reacting a first-order hydroxyl group in the obtained modified oxetane resin with a saturated or unsaturated polybasic acid anhydride, and (9) A photosensitive resin containing a carboxylic acid, which is a carboxylic acid-containing resin obtained by reacting a polyfunctional epoxy resin with an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, and then reacting a polybasic acid anhydride, and further having one ethylene oxide in the molecule ( The oxirane) ring is obtained by reacting a compound having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups, but is not limited thereto. In the above examples, the carboxylic acid-containing resin of the above (2), (5), and (7) is preferable, and the carboxylic acid-containing photosensitive resin of the above (9) is preferably photocurable or cured. In terms of surface, it is preferred. Further, in the present specification, the terms "(meth)acrylate" collectively referred to as acrylate, methacrylate and a mixture thereof are the same as in other similar expressions. -14- 200910006 The carboxylic acid-containing resin (A) as described above is developed by a large amount of free hydrazine in the side chain of the backbone polymer. Further, when the acid cerium of the carboxylic acid-containing resin (A) is in the range of 40 to KOH/g, preferably 45 to 120 mgKOH/g, the acid cerium of the carboxylic acid resin is less than 40 mgKOH/g, alkali development On the other hand, when it exceeds 200 mgKOH/g, it is necessary to make the line thinner by the dissolution of the developing solution portion, and there is a case where the portion and the unexposed portion are not easily dissolved and peeled off in the developing solution, and the normal photoresist is formed. The drawing becomes difficult, so it is not good. Further, the weight average of the carboxylic acid-containing resin (A) varies depending on the resin skeleton, but is generally 2, preferably in the range of 〇〇〇1 to 150,000 and 5,000 to 100,000. Weight average molecular weight: 2,000 hours, poor adhesion performance, moisture resistance of the film after exposure, film reduction during development, and poor resolution. On the other hand, when the weight average is more than 1,500,000, the developability is remarkably deteriorated, and the storage stability is formed. The blending amount of the carboxylic acid-containing resin (A) is preferably from 20 to 60% by mass, more preferably from 30 to 50% by mass. When the range is small, the coating film strength is lowered, which is not preferable. On the other hand, in the case where there are many ranges, the viscosity is high and the coating property is lowered, so that the colorant can be used as a pigment dye, a dye, or a polymerizable base. 0 mg circumference. In the case of difficulties, the exposure is not subject to the sub-quantity of the pattern, and the composition is poor in molecular weight and poor in molecular weight. Compared with any one of the above -15-200910006. Specifically, the following can be used. (B 1 ) Red colorant as a red colorant' has a monoazo system, a disazo system, an azo lake system, a benzoquinone series, an anthraquinone, a diketopyrrolopyrrole (diketopyrrolopyrrole) The system is a condensed azo system, a brewing system, a quinacridone, or the like. Specifically, the following coloring K can be exemplified. (monoazo)
Pigment Red 1,2,3,4,5,6,8, 9,12,14,15,16,17,21,22, 23, 31,32,112,114,1 46, 147,151,170,184,1 87, 1 8 8, 1 93, 210,245, 253, 25 8, 266, 267,268,269, (雙偶氮系)Pigment Red 1,2,3,4,5,6,8, 9,12,14,15,16,17,21,22,23,31,32,112,114,1 46, 147,151,170 ,184,1 87, 1 8 8, 1 93, 210,245, 253, 25 8, 266, 267,268,269, (double azo)
Pigment Red 3 7, 3 8,41 (單偶氮沈澱(monoazolake))Pigment Red 3 7, 3 8,41 (monoazolake)
Pigment Red 48:1,48:2,48:3, 48:4, 49:1,49:2, 50:1, 52:1, 52:2, 53:1, 53:2, 57:1, 58:4,63:1, 63:2, 64:1, 68 (苯并咪唑酮)Pigment Red 48:1,48:2,48:3, 48:4, 49:1,49:2, 50:1, 52:1, 52:2, 53:1, 53:2, 57:1, 58:4,63:1, 63:2, 64:1, 68 (benzimidazolone)
Pigment Red 171, Pigment Red 175, Pigment Red 176, -16- 200910006Pigment Red 171, Pigment Red 175, Pigment Red 176, -16- 200910006
Pigment Red 185,Pigment Red 208 (茈)Pigment Red 185, Pigment Red 208 (茈)
Solvent Red 135, Solvent Red 179, Pigment Red 123, Pigment Red 149, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 178, Pigment Red 179, Pigment Red 190, Pigment Red 194, Pigment Red 224 (二酮基吡咕 ^并吡略系) Pigment Red 2 5 4, Pigment Red 2 5 5, Pigment Red 264, Pigment Red 270, P i gment Red 2 72 (縮合偶氮) Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 144, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 2 14, Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 22 1, Pigment Red 242 (蒽酿系) Pigment Red 168, Pigment Red 177, Pigment Red 2 16, Solvent Red 149, Solvent Red 150, Solvent Red 52, Solvent Red 207 (喹吖啶酮系 ) Pigment Red 1 22, Pigment Red 202, Pigment Red 206, -17- 200910006Solvent Red 135, Solvent Red 179, Pigment Red 123, Pigment Red 149, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 178, Pigment Red 179, Pigment Red 190, Pigment Red 194, Pigment Red 224 (dione-based pyridinium and pyridinium) Pigment Red 2 5 4, Pigment Red 2 5 5, Pigment Red 264, Pigment Red 270, P i gment Red 2 72 (condensed azo) Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 144, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 2 14, Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 22 1, Pigment Red 242 (Planting System) Pigment Red 168, Pigment Red 177, Pigment Red 2 16, Solvent Red 149, Solvent Red 150, Solvent Red 52, Solvent Red 207 (Quinacridone) Pigment Red 1 22, Pigment Red 202, Pigment Red 206, -17- 200910006
Pigment Red 207,Pigment Red 209。 此等紅色著色劑之中’尤其以於紫外線領域 且從350至400nm爲止吸收變化小者爲適合。進I: 氮系化合物以外的著色劑、及非鹵素的化合物於Ϊ 方面而言係較佳。 較適合的紅色著色劑,可列舉Pigment Red Pigment Red 264 〇 紅色著色劑的摻合量係考量著色性與紫外線5 係對於含有羧酸之樹脂(A) 100質量份,爲〇.〇 Ϊ 量份、較佳爲0.05〜3.0質量份。 (B2 )黃色著色劑 作爲黃色著色劑,有單偶氮系、雙偶氮系、箱 系、苯并咪唑酮系、異吲哚滿系、蒽醌系等,具骨 舉以下的著色劑。 (蒽醌系)Pigment Red 207, Pigment Red 209. Among these red colorants, it is suitable in particular in the ultraviolet field and the absorption change from 350 to 400 nm is small. Further, a coloring agent other than a nitrogen-based compound and a non-halogen compound are preferable in terms of hydrazine. A suitable red coloring agent is exemplified by the blending amount of Pigment Red Pigment Red 264 crimson coloring agent, and the ultraviolet ray 5 is 100 parts by mass of the carboxylic acid-containing resin (A). It is preferably 0.05 to 3.0 parts by mass. (B2) Yellow coloring agent The yellow coloring agent may be a monoazo type, a bisazo type, a box type, a benzimidazolone type, an isoindane type, an anthraquinone type, or the like, and has the following coloring agents. (蒽醌系)
Solvent Yellow 163,Pigment Yellow 24,Pigment 1 08,Pigment Yellow 193,Pigment Yellow 147, Yellow 199, Pigment Yellow 202 (異吲哚滿系)Solvent Yellow 163, Pigment Yellow 24, Pigment 1 08, Pigment Yellow 193, Pigment Yellow 147, Yellow 199, Pigment Yellow 202 (Different)
Pigment Yellow 110, Pigment Yellow 109, Pigment 139, Pigment Yellow 179, Pigment Yellow 185 收小' ,以偶 境污染 177 、 收量’ - 5.0 質 合偶氮 地可例Pigment Yellow 110, Pigment Yellow 109, Pigment 139, Pigment Yellow 179, Pigment Yellow 185 Small collection, with occasional pollution 177, yield '-5.0 azo azo
Yellow PigmentYellow Pigment
Yellow 18_ 200910006 (縮合偶氮系)Yellow 18_ 200910006 (condensed azo)
Pigment Yellow 93,Pigment Yellow 94, Pigment Yellow 95,Pigment Yellow 128,Pigment Yellow 155, Pigment Yellow 166, Pigment Yellow 180 (苯并咪唑酮)Pigment Yellow 93, Pigment Yellow 94, Pigment Yellow 95, Pigment Yellow 128, Pigment Yellow 155, Pigment Yellow 166, Pigment Yellow 180 (benzimidazolone)
Pigment Yellow 120, Pigment Yellow 151, Pigment Yellow 154,Pigment Yellow 156, Pigment Yellow 175,Pigment Yellow 181 (單偶氮) P i g m e n t Y e 11 o w 1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10,12, 61, 62? 62:1, 65, 73, 74,75,97,100,104,105,111,116,167,168,169, 182, 183, (雙偶氮系)Pigment Yellow 120, Pigment Yellow 151, Pigment Yellow 154, Pigment Yellow 156, Pigment Yellow 175, Pigment Yellow 181 (single azo) P igment Y e 11 ow 1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10, 12, 61, 62? 62:1, 65, 73, 74,75,97,100,104,105,111,116,167,168,169, 182, 183, (bisazo)
Pigment Yellow 12, 13,14,16, 1 7,5 5,6 3,8 1,8 3,8 7,126, 127,152,170,172,174,176,188,198 此等黃色著色劑之中’尤其以於紫外線領域吸收小、 且從3 5 0至4 0 0 n m爲止吸收變化小者爲適合。進而,以偶 氮系化合物以外的著色劑、及非鹵素的化合物於環境污染 方面而言係較佳。 較適合的黃色著色劑’可列舉 Solvent YeUow 163、 -19- 200910006Pigment Yellow 12, 13,14,16, 1 7,5 5,6 3,8 1,8 3,8 7,126, 127,152,170,172,174,176,188,198 These yellow colorants Among them, it is suitable for the small absorption in the ultraviolet field and the small change in absorption from 350 to 400 nm. Further, a coloring agent other than the azo compound and a non-halogen compound are preferred in terms of environmental pollution. A more suitable yellow colorant' can be cited as Solvent YeUow 163, -19- 200910006
Pigment Yellow 24、Pigment Y ello w 108、Pigment Yellow 193、Pigment Yellow 147 ' Pigment Yellow 199 ' Pigment Yellow 202 ' Pigment Yellow 110 ' Pigment Yellow 109 ' Pigment Yellow 139 、 Pigment Yellow 179 、 PigmentPigment Yellow 24, Pigment Yellow 193, Pigment Yellow 193 ' Pigment Yellow 199 ' Pigment Yellow 202 ' Pigment Yellow 110 ' Pigment Yellow 109 ' Pigment Yellow 109 ' Pigment Yellow 139 , Pigment Yellow 179 , Pigment
Yellow 185、Pigment Yellow 120、Pigment Yellow 151、 Pigment Yellow 1 54 、 Pigment Yellow 156 、 PigmentYellow 185, Pigment Yellow 120, Pigment Yellow 151, Pigment Yellow 1 54 , Pigment Yellow 156 , Pigment
Yellow 175、Pigment Yellow 181 等。 黃色著色劑的摻合量係考量著色性與紫外線吸收量, 係對於含有羧酸之樹脂(A) 100質量份,爲0.01〜5質量 份、較佳爲0.05〜3質量份。 (B 3 )藍色著色劑 藍色著色劑係爲使組成物之色調成爲綠色、藍色或橙 色而摻合。 所摻合的藍色著色劑係有酞菁系、蒽醌系,顏料系爲 分類於顏料(Pigment )的化合物,具體地,可例舉附加 爲如下述的顏色指數(C.I. ; The Society of Dyers and Colourists公司發行)編號者。 可使用Yellow 175, Pigment Yellow 181, etc. The blending amount of the yellow coloring agent is from 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, preferably from 0.05 to 3 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the carboxylic acid-containing resin (A), in consideration of the coloring property and the ultraviolet absorbing amount. (B 3 ) Blue colorant The blue colorant is blended so that the color tone of the composition becomes green, blue or orange. The blue colorant to be blended is a phthalocyanine-based or an anthraquinone-based, and the pigment is a compound classified as a pigment. Specifically, a color index (CI; The Society of Dyers) may be exemplified. And Colourists company issued) number. be usable
Pigment Blue 15 、 Pigment Blue 15:1 、 Pigment Blue 15:2 ' Pigment Blue 15:3 ' Pigment Blue 15:4 ' Pigment Blue 15:6、Pigment Blue 16、Pigment Blue 60 染料系有Pigment Blue 15 , Pigment Blue 15:1 , Pigment Blue 15:2 ' Pigment Blue 15:3 ' Pigment Blue 15:4 ' Pigment Blue 15:6, Pigment Blue 16, Pigment Blue 60 Dye
Solvent Blue 35 、 Solvent Blue 63 、 Solvent Blue 68 ' -20- 200910006Solvent Blue 35, Solvent Blue 63, Solvent Blue 68 ' -20- 200910006
Solvent Blue 70 、 Solvent Blue 83 、 Solvent Blue 87 、Solvent Blue 70, Solvent Blue 83, Solvent Blue 87,
Solvent Blue 94 、 Solvent Blue 97 、 Solvent Blue 122 、 Solvent Blue 136、Solvent Blue 67、Solvent Blue 70。上 述以外亦可使用金屬取代或無取代的酞菁化合物。 此等藍色著色劑之中,尤其以於紫外線領域吸收小、 且從350至400nm爲止吸收變化小者爲適合。 較適合的藍色著色劑,可列舉 Pigment Blue 15、 Pigment Blue 15:1 ' Pigment Blue 15:2 ' Pigment Blue 1 5 :3、Pigment Blue 15:4 ^ Pigment Blue 15:6、Pigment Blue 1 6、Pigment Blue 60 ' Solvent Blue 35 ' Solvent Blue 63、Solvent Blue 68 ' Solvent Blue 7 0 ' Solvent Blue 83、Solvent Blue 87、Solvent Blue 94、Solvent Blue 97 、 Solvent Blue 122 、 Solvent Blue 136 、 Solvent Blue 67 、 Solvent Blue 70 ^ o 藍色著色劑的摻合量係考量著色性與紫外線吸收量, 係對於含有羧酸之樹脂(A) 100質量份,爲0.01〜5質量 份、較佳爲〇.〇5〜3質量份。 紅色著色劑、黃色著色劑中混合之藍色著色劑的摻合 量係爲使色相成爲綠色或藍色,考量著色性與紫外線吸收 量下,以對於含有羧酸之樹脂(A ) 1 00質量份,著色劑 之總量爲0.5〜5質量份、較佳爲〇 . 5〜4質量份。 (其它色調的著色劑) 本發明係以使組成物之色調爲綠色 '藍色或橙色的目 -21 - 200910006 的,在不阻礙本發明之目的的範圍內,可加入上述以外之 綠、紫、橙、褐色、黑等色調的著色劑。 綠色著色劑有酞菁系 '蒽醌系,具體地可使用 Pi gment Green 7、Pigment Green 3 6、Solvent Green 3、 Solvent Green 5、Solvent Green 20、Solvent Green 28 等。上述以外亦可使用金屬取代或無取代的酞菁化合物。 綠色以外的其它著色劑,可列舉Pigment Violet 19、 23、29、32、36、38、42、Solvent Violet 13、36、C_I.顏 料橙1、C . I ·顏料橙5、C . I ·顏料橙1 3、c . I.顏料橙14、 C.I.顏料橙16、C.I.顏料橙17、C_I.顏料橙24、C.I.顏料 橙34'C.I.顏料橙36、C.I.顏料橙38、C.I.顏料橙40、 C.I.顔料橙43、C.I.顏料橙46、C.I_顏料橙49、C.I.顏料 橙5 1、C.I_顏料橙61、C.I.顏料橙63、C.I.顏料橙64、 C.I.顏料橙71、C.I.顏料橙73、C.I.顏料褐23、C.I.顏料 褐25; C.I.顏料黑1、C.I.顏料黑7等。 (C)肟酯系光聚合起始劑 本發明中可使用任意之肟酯系光聚合起始劑,尤其以 具有上述一般式(I)所表示之基的肟酯系光聚合起始劑 爲佳。進而’以使用1種選自由具有上述一般式(II)所 表不之基的α-胺基苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑及具有上述一般 式(ΠI )所表示之基的醯基膦氧化物系光聚合起始劑所成 之群的光聚合起始劑爲佳。藉由使用具有一般式(11)或 一般式(III)所表示之基的光聚合起始劑,對於長波長光 -22 - 200910006 源有擴大感光域的效果。 作爲具有上述一般式(I)所表示之基的肟酯系光聚 合起始劑,以上述式(IV ) 2-(乙醯基肟基甲基)噻噸-9-酮、及具有上述一般式(V)所表示之基的化合物較佳。 市售品可列舉 Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司製之 CGI-325 、 IRGACURE OXEOl、IRGACURE OXE02 等。此等月弓 酯系光聚合起始劑可單獨或組合2種以上使用。 具有前述一般式(II)所表示之基的α-胺基苯乙酮系 光聚合起始劑,可列舉2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉代丙酮-1、2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉代苯基)-丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4- ( 4-嗎啉基)苯基]-1-丁酮、Ν,Ν-二甲基胺基苯乙酮 等。市售品可列舉 Ciba Specialty Chemicals公司製之 IRGACURE 907、IRGACURE 3 69、IRGACURE 3 79 等。 具有前述一般式(III)所表示之基的醯基膦氧化物系 光聚合起始劑,可列舉2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基膦氧 化物、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)-苯基膦氧化物、雙 (2,6-二甲氧基苯甲醯基)-2,4,4-三甲基-戊基膦氧化物 等。市售品可列舉 BASF公司製之 Lucirin TPO、Ciba Specialty Chemicals 公司製之 IRGACURE 819 等。 此種光聚合起始劑(C )的摻合量係對前述含有羧酸 之樹脂(A ) 100質量份而言,可選自爲〇·01〜30質量 份、較佳係0 · 5〜1 5質量份的範圍。未達0 · 0 1質量份則於 銅上之光硬化性不足,且塗膜剝離、耐藥品性等之塗膜特 -23- 200910006 性降低,故不佳。另一方面,超過3 0質量份則於光聚合 起始劑(C )之抗焊光阻塗膜表面的光吸收變激烈,且深 部硬化性有降低的傾向,故不佳。 又,具有前述一般式(I)所表示之基的肟酯系光聚 合起始劑的情形,其摻合量係對於前述含有羧酸之樹脂 (Α) 100質量份而言,較佳係以選自爲〇.〇1〜20質量 份、更佳爲〇 · 0 1〜5質量份的範圍爲理想。 (D)分子中具有2個以上之乙烯性不飽和基的化合物 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物中所使用之分子中具有 2個以上之乙烯性不飽和基的化合物(D ),爲藉由照射 活性能量線,進行光硬化,使前述含有羧酸之樹脂(A ) 於鹼水溶液中爲不溶化或幫助不溶化者。此種化合物可列 舉乙二醇、甲氧基四乙二醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇等之乙二 醇的二丙烯酸酯類;己二醇、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、 二季戊四醇、參-羥基乙基異三聚氰酸酯等的多元醇或此 等的環氧乙院(ethylene oxide)加成物或環氧丙院 (propylene oxide )加成物等的多元丙烯酸酯類;苯氧基 丙烯酸酯、雙酚A二丙烯酸酯、及此等之苯酚類的環氧乙 院 (ethylene oxide ) 加成物或環氧丙院 (propylene oxide )加成物等的多元丙烯酸酯類;甘油二縮水甘油 醚、甘油三縮水甘油醚、三羥甲基丙烷三縮水甘油醚、三 縮水甘油基異三聚氰酸酯等之縮水甘油醚的多元丙烯酸酯 類;及三聚氰胺丙烯酸酯、及/或對應上述丙烯酸酯的各 -24- 200910006 甲基丙烯酸酯類等。 進而,可列舉使甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂等的多官能 環氧樹脂,以丙烯酸反應的環氧丙烯酸酯樹脂、或進而使 其環氧丙烯酸酯樹脂的羥基,以季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯等之 羥基丙烯酸酯與異佛酮二異氰酸酯等之二異氰酸酯的半胺 基甲酸酯化合物反應的環氧胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯化合物 等。此種環氧丙烯酸酯系樹脂係不使指觸乾燥性降低且可 使光硬化性提高。 此種分子中具有2個以上之乙烯性不飽和基的化合物 (D)之摻合量,係對於前述含有羧酸之樹脂(A) 100質 量份爲5〜1 00質量份、更佳爲1〜70質量份的比例。前 述摻合量未達5質量份的情形,光硬化性降低、且經由照 射活性能量線後之鹼顯影,難形成圖型,故不佳。另一方 面,超過1 00質量份的情形,係對鹼水溶液的溶解性降 低,塗膜變脆,故不佳。 使用前述混合物時,對於含有羧酸之樹脂(A ) 1 00 質量份,係使1種以上之選自由具有一般式(I)所表示 之基的肟酯系光聚合起始劑與具有一般式(Π)所表示之 基的α-胺基苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑及具有一般式(III )所 表示之基的醯基膦氧化物系光聚合起始劑所成之群的光聚 合起始劑爲1〜1 5質量份、較佳爲3〜1 〇質量份。 (Ε )熱硬化成分 本發明之感光性組成物係爲賦予耐熱性,可添加熱硬 -25- 200910006 化成分。尤其佳者爲分子中具有2個以上之環狀醚基及/ 或環狀硫醚基(以下,簡稱環狀(硫代)醚基)的熱硬化 性成分(E )。 此種分子中具有2個以上之環狀(硫代)醚基的熱硬 化性成分(E),爲具有分子中具有2個以上之3、4或5 員環之環狀醚基、或環狀硫醚基之任一者或2種之基的化 合物,例如分子内具有至少 2 個以上之環氧基的化合 物,亦即多官能環氧化合物(E 1 );分子内具有至少2個 以上之氧雜環丁基(oxetanyl )的化合物,亦即多官能氧 雜環丁烷化合物(E2);分子内具有2個以上之硫醚基的 化合物,亦即表硫化物(episulfide )樹脂(E3 )等。 前述多官能環氧化合物(E1 ),可列舉如 Japan Epoxy Resins 公司製之 EPIKOTE 828、EPIKOTE 834、 EPIKOTE 1001 ' EPIKOTE 1004,大日本油墨化學工業公 司製之 EPICLON 840、EPICLON 85 0、EPICLON 1 050、 EPICLON 205 5,東都化成公司製之 EPOTOHTO YD-011、 YD-013、YD-127、YD-128,Dow Chemical 公司製之 D.E.R.317 、 D.E.R.331 、 D.E.R.661 、 D.E.R.664 , CibaSolvent Blue 94, Solvent Blue 97, Solvent Blue 122, Solvent Blue 136, Solvent Blue 67, Solvent Blue 70. A metal-substituted or unsubstituted phthalocyanine compound may also be used in addition to the above. Among these blue colorants, those which have a small absorption in the ultraviolet field and a small change in absorption from 350 to 400 nm are suitable. Suitable blue colorants include Pigment Blue 15, Pigment Blue 15:1 ' Pigment Blue 15:2 ' Pigment Blue 1 5 :3, Pigment Blue 15:4 ^ Pigment Blue 15:6, Pigment Blue 1 6, Pigment Blue 60 ' Solvent Blue 35 ' Solvent Blue 63 , Solvent Blue 68 ' Solvent Blue 7 0 ' Solvent Blue 83 , Solvent Blue 87 , Solvent Blue 94 , Solvent Blue 97 , Solvent Blue 122 , Solvent Blue 136 , Solvent Blue 67 , Solvent Blue 70 ^ o The blending amount of the blue coloring agent is a coloring property and an ultraviolet absorbing amount, and is 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, preferably 〇.〇5~, for 100 parts by mass of the carboxylic acid-containing resin (A). 3 parts by mass. The blending amount of the blue colorant mixed in the red colorant and the yellow colorant is such that the hue is green or blue, and the coloring property and the ultraviolet absorbing amount are considered to be 100 Å for the carboxylic acid-containing resin (A). The total amount of the coloring agent is 0.5 to 5 parts by mass, preferably 〇. 5 to 4 parts by mass. (Coloring agent of other color tone) The present invention is such that the color tone of the composition is green - blue or orange - 21 - 200910006, and green and purple other than the above may be added within a range not inhibiting the object of the present invention. A coloring agent such as orange, brown or black. The green coloring agent is a phthalocyanine system, specifically, Pi Gment Green 7, Pigment Green 3 6, Solvent Green 3, Solvent Green 5, Solvent Green 20, Solvent Green 28, and the like. A metal-substituted or unsubstituted phthalocyanine compound may also be used in addition to the above. Other coloring agents other than green include Pigment Violet 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38, 42, Solvent Violet 13, 36, C_I. Pigment Orange 1, C. I · Pigment Orange 5, C. I · Pigment Orange 1 3, c. I. Pigment Orange 14, CI Pigment Orange 16, CI Pigment Orange 17, C_I. Pigment Orange 24, CI Pigment Orange 34'CI Pigment Orange 36, CI Pigment Orange 38, CI Pigment Orange 40, CI Pigment Orange 43, CI Pigment Orange 46, C.I_Pigment Orange 49, CI Pigment Orange 5 1, C.I_Pigment Orange 61, CI Pigment Orange 63, CI Pigment Orange 64, CI Pigment Orange 71, CI Pigment Orange 73, CI Pigment Brown 23, CI Pigment Brown 25; CI Pigment Black 1, CI Pigment Black 7, and the like. (C) oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator In the present invention, any oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator can be used, and in particular, an oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator having the group represented by the above general formula (I) is good. Further, 'the use of an α-aminoacetophenone photopolymerization initiator selected from the group represented by the above general formula (II) and a mercaptophosphine having the group represented by the above general formula (ΠI) A photopolymerization initiator which is a group of an oxide photopolymerization initiator is preferred. By using a photopolymerization initiator having a group represented by the general formula (11) or the general formula (III), the long-wavelength light -22 - 200910006 source has an effect of enlarging the photosensitive field. An oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator having the group represented by the above general formula (I), which has the above formula (IV) 2-(ethylhydrazinylmethyl)thioxanthene-9-one, and has the above general The compound represented by the formula (V) is preferred. Commercially available products include CGI-325, IRGACURE OXEOl, and IRGACURE OXE02 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals. These oligoester photopolymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The α-aminoacetophenone photopolymerization initiator having the group represented by the above general formula (II), and 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2- Oleone acetone-1,2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-butan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[( 4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone, anthracene, fluorenyl-dimethylaminoacetophenone and the like. Commercially available products include IRGACURE 907, IRGACURE 3 69, IRGACURE 3 79, and the like manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals. The mercaptophosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator having the group represented by the above general formula (III) may, for example, be 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphine oxide or bis(2, 4,6-trimethylbenzylidene)-phenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzylidene)-2,4,4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide Wait. Commercially available products include Lucirin TPO manufactured by BASF Corporation and IRGACURE 819 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals. The amount of the photopolymerization initiator (C) to be blended is 100 parts by mass of the carboxylic acid-containing resin (A), and may be selected from the group consisting of 〇01 to 30 parts by mass, preferably 0. 5~ A range of 15 parts by mass. When the amount of the film is less than 0. 0 1 part by mass, the photocurability of the film is insufficient, and the film peeling property and the chemical resistance of the film are lowered, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when the amount exceeds 30 parts by mass, the light absorption on the surface of the solder resist film of the photopolymerization initiator (C) becomes intense, and the deep hardenability tends to be lowered, which is not preferable. Further, in the case of the oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator having the group represented by the above general formula (I), the blending amount is preferably 100 parts by mass based on the carboxylic acid-containing resin (Α). It is preferably selected from the range of 1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 〇·0 1 to 5 parts by mass. (D) Compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule The compound (D) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule used in the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is Photocuring is carried out by irradiation of an active energy ray, and the carboxylic acid-containing resin (A) is insolubilized in an aqueous alkali solution or helps to dissolve. Examples of such a compound include diacrylates of ethylene glycol such as ethylene glycol, methoxytetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and propylene glycol; hexanediol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, and ginseng; a polyhydric alcohol such as a hydroxyethyl isomeric cyanurate or a polyacrylate such as an ethylene oxide adduct or a propylene oxide adduct; Polyacrylates such as acrylates, bisphenol A diacrylates, and such phenolic ethylene oxide adducts or propylene oxide adducts; a polyacrylate of a glycidyl ether such as glycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether or triglycidyl isocyanurate; and melamine acrylate, and/or corresponding Each of the above acrylates is -24-200910006 methacrylate or the like. Further, examples thereof include a polyfunctional epoxy resin such as a cresol novolac type epoxy resin, an epoxy acrylate resin reacted with acrylic acid, or a hydroxyl group of an epoxy acrylate resin, such as pentaerythritol triacrylate. An epoxy urethane acrylate compound obtained by reacting a hydroxy acrylate with a semi-carbamate compound of a diisocyanate such as isophorone diisocyanate. Such an epoxy acrylate-based resin does not deteriorate the finger-drying property and can improve the photocurability. The blending amount of the compound (D) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule is 5 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 1 part by mass to 100 parts by mass of the carboxylic acid-containing resin (A). ~70 parts by mass ratio. When the amount of the above-mentioned blending is less than 5 parts by mass, the photocurability is lowered, and the alkali development after the irradiation of the active energy ray is difficult to form a pattern, which is not preferable. On the other hand, in the case of more than 100 parts by mass, the solubility in the aqueous alkali solution is lowered, and the coating film becomes brittle, which is not preferable. When the above-mentioned mixture is used, one or more kinds of oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiators having a group represented by the general formula (I) and having a general formula are used for 100 parts by mass of the carboxylic acid-containing resin (A). Light of the group of the α-aminoacetophenone photopolymerization initiator represented by (Π) and the mercaptophosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator having a group represented by the general formula (III) The polymerization initiator is 1 to 15 parts by mass, preferably 3 to 1 part by mass. (Ε) Thermosetting component The photosensitive composition of the present invention is a heat-resistant one, and a thermosetting component can be added. Particularly preferred is a thermosetting component (E) having two or more cyclic ether groups and/or a cyclic thioether group (hereinafter, abbreviated as a cyclic (thio)ether group) in the molecule. The thermosetting component (E) having two or more cyclic (thio)ether groups in such a molecule is a cyclic ether group having two or more 3, 4 or 5 membered rings in the molecule, or a ring. Any one of the thioether groups or a compound of the two groups, for example, a compound having at least two or more epoxy groups in the molecule, that is, a polyfunctional epoxy compound (E 1 ); at least two or more in the molecule; An oxetanyl compound, that is, a polyfunctional oxetane compound (E2); a compound having two or more thioether groups in the molecule, that is, an episulfide resin (E3) )Wait. Examples of the polyfunctional epoxy compound (E1) include EPIKOTE 828, EPIKOTE 834, EPIKOTE 1001 'EPIKOTE 1004 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd., EPICLON 840, EPICLON 85 0, and EPICLON 1 050 manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals. EPICLON 205 5, EPOTOHTO YD-011, YD-013, YD-127, YD-128, manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., DER317, DER331, DER661, DER664, Ciba, manufactured by Dow Chemical Company
Specialty Chemicals 公司之 Araldite 6071、Araldite 6084、Araldite GY250、Araldite GY260,住友化學工業公 司製之 Sumi-epoxy ESA-011、ESA-014、ELA-115、E L A -128,旭化成工業公司製之 A.E.R.3 3 0、A.E.R.331、 A.E.R.661、A.E.R.664等(皆商品名)的雙酚A型環氧樹 脂;Japan Epoxy Resins 公司製之 EPIKOTE YL903,大日 -26- 200910006 本油墨化學工業公司製之EPICLON 152、EPICLON 165, 東都化成公司製之 EPOTOHTO YDB-400、YDB-500 ’ Dow Chemical 公司製之 D.E.R.5 42’ Ciba Specialty Chemicals 公司製之 Araldite 801 1,住友化學工業公司製之 Sumi-epoxy ESB-400、ESB-700 ,旭化成工業公司製之 A.E.R.711、A.E.R.714等(皆商品名)的溴化環氧樹脂; Japan Epoxy Resins 公司製之 EPIKOTE 152、EPIKOTE 154,Dow Chemical 公司製之 D.E.N.431、D.E.N.438,大 日本油墨化學工業公司製之 EPICLON N-730、EPICLON N-7 70、EPICLON N-865,東都化成公司製之 EPOTOHTO YDCN-701、YD CN- 704,Ciba Specialty Chemicals 公司製 之 Araldite ECN 1 23 5 、 Araldite E CN 1 2 73 ' Araldite ECN 1 299、Araldite XPY3 07,日本化藥公司製之 EPPN-201、EOCN-1025、EOCN-1020、EOCN-104S、RE-3 06 > 住 友化學工業公司製之 Sumi-epoxy ESCN-195X、ESCN-220,旭化成工業公司製之A.E.R. ECN-23 5、ECN-299等 (皆商品名)的酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂;大日本油墨化學工 業公司製之EPICLON 830,Japan Epoxy Resins公司製之 EPIKOTE 807,東都化成公司製之 EPOTOHTO YDF-170、 YDF-175、YDF-2 004,Ciba Specialty Chemicals 公司製之 Araldite XPY306等(皆商品名)的雙酚F型環氧樹脂; 東都化成公司製之 EPOTOHTO ST-2004、ST-2007、ST-3000 ( 商品名 ) 等的氫 化雙酚 A 型環氧 樹脂; Japan Epoxy Resins公司製之EPIKOTE 604,東都化成公司製之 -27- 200910006 ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ΥΗ-434 > Ciba Specialty Chemicals 公司製之 Araldite MY72 0,住友化學工業公司製之 Sumi-epoxy ELM-120等(皆商品名)的縮水甘油基胺型環氧樹脂; Ciba Specialty Chemicals 公司製之 Araldite CY-3 5 0 (商 品名)等的海因(hydantoin )型環氧樹脂;DAICEL化學 工業公司製之 CELLOXIDE 2021 , Ciba SpecialtySpecialty Chemicals Araldite 6071, Araldite 6084, Araldite GY250, Araldite GY260, Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Inc. Sumi-epoxy ESA-011, ESA-014, ELA-115, ELA-128, AER3 3 0 by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. , AER331, AER661, AER664, etc. (both trade names) of bisphenol A epoxy resin; EPIKOTE YL903 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd., Day -26- 200910006 EPICLON 152, EPICLON manufactured by Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 165, EPOTOHTO YDB-400, YDB-500 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. DER5 42' manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd. Araldite 801 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. Sumi-epoxy ESB-400, ESB- manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Ltd. 700, brominated epoxy resin of AER711, AER714, etc. (all trade names) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.; EPIKOTE 152, EPIKOTE 154 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd., DEN431, DEN438, manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., Japan EPICLON N-730, EPICLON N-7 70, EPICLON N-865 manufactured by Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., EPOTOHTO YDCN-701, YD CN- manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. 704, Araldite ECN 1 23 5 from Riba Specialty Chemicals, Araldite E CN 1 2 73 'Araldite ECN 1 299, Araldite XPY3 07, EPPN-201, EOCN-1025, EOCN-1020, EOCN- manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. 104S, RE-3 06 > Sumi-epoxy ESCN-195X, ESCN-220, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries, Inc., AER ECN-23 5, ECN-299, etc. (all trade names) made by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. Oxygen resin; EPICLON 830 manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., EPIKOTE 807 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd., EPOTOHTO YDF-170, YDF-175, YDF-2 004 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., Araldite XPY306 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Bisphenol F type epoxy resin (both trade names); hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin such as EPOTOHTO ST-2004, ST-2007, ST-3000 (trade name) manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd.; Japan Epoxy Resins EPIKOTE 604, manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. -27- 200910006 ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ΥΗ-434 > Araldite MY72 0 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Sumi-epoxy ELM-120 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Industries Glycidylamine type epoxy resin (all trade name); hydantoin type epoxy resin such as Araldite CY-3 5 0 (trade name) manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.; CELLOXIDE manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 2021 , Ciba Specialty
Chemicals 公司製之 Araldite CY175、CY179 等(皆商品 名)的脂環式環氧樹脂;Japan Epoxy Resins公司製之 YL- 9 3 3,Dow Chemical 公司製之 T.E.N.、EPPN-501、 EPPN- 5 02等(皆商品名)的三羥基苯基甲烷型環氧樹 脂;Japan Epoxy Resins 公司製之 YL-6056、YX-4000、 YL-6121 (皆商品名)等的聯二甲苯酚型或雙酚型環氧樹 脂或彼等的混合物;日本化藥公司製EBPS-200,旭電化 工業公司製EPX-30,大日本油墨化學工業公司製之EXA_ 15 14 (商品名)等的雙酚 S型環氧樹脂;Japan EP〇Xy Resins公司製之EPIKOTE 15 7S (商品名)等的雙酚A酿 醒清漆型環氧樹脂;Japan Epoxy Resins公司製之 EPIKOTE Y L - 9 3 1,C ib a Spe c i alt y C he m i c al s 公司製之 Araldite 163等(皆商品名)的四酚乙烷型環氧樹脂; Ciba Specialty Chemicals 公司製之 Araldite PT810,日產 化學工業公司製之TEP 1C等(皆商品名)的雜環環氧樹 脂;日本油脂公司製BLEMMER DGT等的二縮水甘油基酞 酸酯樹脂;東都化成公司製ZX- 1 063等的四縮水甘油基二 甲苯酚乙烷(g丨ycidyi xyienoy1 ethane)樹脂;新日鐵化 -28- 200910006An alicyclic epoxy resin of Araldite CY175, CY179, etc. (all trade names) manufactured by Chemicals Co., Ltd.; YL- 9 3 3 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd., TEN, EPPN-501, EPPN-5 02 manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., etc. Trihydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy resin (all trade names); biphenylphenol type or bisphenol type ring of YL-6056, YX-4000, YL-6121 (all trade names) manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd. Oxygen resin or a mixture of them; EBPS-200 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., EPX-30 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., bisphenol S-type epoxy resin such as EXA_ 15 14 (trade name) manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. ; bisphenol A lacquer-type epoxy resin such as EPIKOTE 15 7S (trade name) manufactured by Japan EP〇Xy Resins Co., Ltd.; EPIKOTE YL - 9 3 1,C ib a Spe ci alt y C manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd. Te phenolethane type epoxy resin of Araldite 163 (all trade name) manufactured by Hemic Co., Ltd.; Araldite PT810 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., TEP 1C manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. (all trade names) Ring epoxy resin; Japan Oil Company BLEMMER DGT, etc. diglycidyl phthalate resin; manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co. ZX- 1 063 tetraglycidyl like ethane-cresol (g Shu ycidyi xyienoy1 ethane) resin; Nippon Steel of -28-200910006
學公司製ESN-190、ESN-360,大日本油墨化學工業公司 製HP-4032、EXA-4750、EXA-4700等的含有萘基之環氧 樹脂;大日本油墨化學工業公司製 HP-7200、HP-7200H 等之具有二環戊二烯骨架的環氧樹脂;日本油脂公司製 CP-50S、CP-50M等的縮水甘油基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚合系 環氧樹脂;進而環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺與縮水甘油基甲基 丙烯酸酯的共聚合環氧樹脂;環氧改性之聚丁二烯橡膠衍 生物(例如DAICEL化學工業製PB-3600等),CTBN改 性環氧樹脂(例如東都化成公司製之 YR-102、YR-450 等)等,但不限定於此。此等環氧樹脂係可單獨或組合2 種以上使用。此等之中尤其以酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、雜環 環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂或彼等之混合物爲佳。 前述多官能氧雜環丁烷化合物(E2),係可列舉雙 [(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]醚、雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基甲氧基)甲基]醚、1,4-雙[(3-甲基-3-氧雜 環丁基甲氧基)甲基]苯、1,4-雙[(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基 甲氧基)甲基]苯、(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲基丙烯酸 酯、(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲基丙烯酸酯、(3-甲基-3-氧雜環丁基)甲基甲基丙烯酸酯、(3-乙基-3-氧雜環丁 基)甲基甲基丙烯酸酯、或彼等之寡聚物或共聚合物等的 多官能氧雜環丁烷類,其它還有氧雜環丁烷醇與酚醛清漆 樹脂、聚(P-羥基苯乙烯)、卡魯特型(cardo type )型 雙酌類、杯芳烴(calixarene)類、杯間苯二酣芳烴 (calixresorcinarene ) 類、或與具有倍半砂氧院 -29- 200910006 (silsesquioxane)等之經基的樹脂的酸化物等。其它,亦 可列舉具有氧雜環丁烷環的不飽和單體與烷基(甲基 > 胃 烯酸酯的共聚合物等。 前述分子中具有2個以上之環狀硫醚基的化合 (E3 ),係可列舉如Japan Epoxy Resins公司製之雙酣a 型表硫化物樹脂YL7000等。又,使用同樣的合成方法, 亦可使用酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂之環氧基的氧原子取代爲硫 原子的表硫化物樹脂。 前述分子中具有2個以上之環狀(硫代)醚基的熱硬 化性成分(E )的摻合量’係對於前述含有羧酸之樹脂的 羧基1當量,較佳爲〇·6〜2.5當量、更佳爲〇.8〜2.0當 量的範圍。分子中具有2個以上之環狀(硫代)醚基的熱 硬化性成分(Ε )的摻合量’未達0.6時抗焊光阻膜中有 羧基殘留’且耐熱性、耐鹼性、電氣絕緣性等降低’故不 佳。一方面’超過2·5當量時’因低分子量的環狀(硫 代)醚基殘留在乾燥塗膜,塗膜的強度等降低,故不佳。 使用上述分子中具有2個以上之環狀(硫代)醚基的 熱硬化成分(Ε)時’以含有熱硬化觸媒爲佳。該熱硬化 觸媒,可列舉如咪唑、2 -甲基咪唑、2 -乙基咪唑、2 -乙基_ 4-甲基咪唑、2_苯基咪唑、4-苯基咪唑、1-氰基乙基-2-苯 基味哩、1-(2 -氨基乙基)-2 -乙基-4 -甲基味哩等的味哩 衍生物;二氰二胺(dicyandiamide )、节基二甲胺、4-(二甲胺基)-N,N -二甲基节胺、4 -甲氧基-N,N -二甲基节 胺、4-甲基-Ν,Ν-二甲基苄胺等的胺化合物;己二酸二醯 -30- 200910006 肼、癸二酸二醯肼等的肼化合物;三苯基膦等的磷化合物 等,又市售品如四國化成工業公司製之 2MZ-A、2MZ-OK、2PHZ、2P4BHZ、2P4MHZ (皆咪唑系化合物的商品 名),SAN-APRO 公司製之 U-CAT3 503N、U-CAT3 502T (皆二甲胺之嵌段異氰酸酯化合物的商品名),DBU、 DBN、U-CATSA102、U-CAT5002 (皆雙環脒化合物及其 鹽)等。尤其,不限定於此等的,亦可使用環氧樹脂或氧 雜環丁烷化合物的熱硬化觸媒,或亦可爲促進環氧基及/ 或氧雜環丁基基與羧基的反應者,單獨或混合2種以上使 用亦無妨。又,亦可使用胍胺(gu an amine)、乙醯胍 胺、苯并胍胺、三聚氰胺、2,4-二胺基-6-甲基丙烯醯氧基 乙基-S-三畊、2-乙烯基-4,6-二胺基-S-三畊、2-乙烯基-4,6-二胺基-S-三哄·異三聚氰酸加成物、2,4-二胺基-6-甲基丙 烯醯氧基乙基-S-三哄.異三聚氰酸加成物等的S-三哄衍生 物,較佳係將此等作爲密著性賦予劑亦具機能的化合物與 前述熱硬化觸媒倂用。 此等熱硬化觸媒的摻合量係一般量的比例即足夠,例 如’對於含有羧酸之樹脂(A)或分子中具有2個以上之 環狀(硫代)醚基的熱硬化性成分(E ) 1 00質量份,較 佳爲〇_1〜20質量份、更佳爲0.5〜15.0質量份。 塡充劑 本發明之光硬化性組成物係爲提高其塗膜的物理強度 等’而視需要可摻合塡充劑。此種塡充劑,可使用周知習 -31 - 200910006 用的無機或有機塡充劑,尤其較佳使用硫酸鋇、球狀二氧 化矽及滑石。進而,亦可使用分子中具有2個以上之乙烯 性不飽和基的化合物或前述多官能環氧樹脂(E1)中分散 奈米二氧化矽之Hanse-Chemie公司製之NANOCRYL (商 品名)XP 0396、XP 0596、XP 0733、XP 0746、XP 0765、XP 0768、XP 0953、XP 0954、XP 1045 (皆製品等 級名)或 Hanse-Chemie公司製之 NANOPOX (商品名) XP 0516、XP 0525、XP 0314(皆製品等級名)。此等可 單獨或摻合2種以上。 此等塡充劑的摻合量對於上述含有羧酸之樹脂(A) 1〇〇質量份,較佳爲3 00質量份以下、更佳爲〇.1〜3 00質 量份、特佳爲0.1〜150質量份。塡充劑的摻合量超過300 質量份時,光硬化性組成物的黏度變高且印刷性降低、硬 化物變脆而不佳。 有機溶劑 進而,本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物係爲上述含有羧 酸之樹脂(A)的合成或組成物之調整、或爲塗佈於基 板、載體薄膜的黏度調整而可使用有機溶劑。 此種有機溶劑,可列舉酮類、芳香族烴類、乙二醇醚 類、乙二醇醚醋酸酯類、酯類、醇類、脂肪族烴、石油系 溶劑等。更具體地,甲基乙基酮、環己酮等的酮類;甲 苯、二甲苯、四甲基苯等的芳香族烴類;溶纖劑、甲基溶 纖劑、丁基溶纖劑、卡必醇、甲基卡必醇、丁基卡必醇' -32- 200910006 丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇二乙基 醚、三乙二醇單乙基醚等的乙二醇醚類;乙酸乙酯、乙酸 丁酯、二丙二醇甲基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇甲基醚醋酸酯、丙 二醇乙基醚醋酸酯、丙二醇丁基醚醋酸酯等的酯類;乙 醇、丙醇、乙二醇、丙二醇等的醇類;辛烷、癸烷等的脂 肪族烴;石油醚、石腦油、氫化石腦油、溶劑石腦油等的 石油系溶劑等。此種有機溶劑可單獨或以2種以上的混合 物被使用。 其它摻合成分 本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物進而視需要可摻合對苯 二酚、對苯二酚單甲基醚、第三丁基兒茶酚、焦掊酚、吩 噻嗪等之周知習用的熱聚合禁止劑;微粉末二氧化矽、有 機膨潤土、蒙脫石等之周知習用的增黏劑、聚矽氧烷系、 氟系、高分子系等之消泡劑及/或調平劑、咪唑系、噻唑 系、三唑系等的矽烷偶合劑、抗氧劑、防鏽劑等周知習用 的添加劑類。 又,本發明在不妨礙本發明之目的的範圍內,可摻合 苯偶因化合物、苯乙酮化合物、蒽醌化合物、噻噸酮化合 物、縮酮化合物、二苯基酮化合物、咕噸酮化合物、及3 級胺化合物等所代表之其它的光聚合起始劑、或光起始助 劑及增感劑。 本發明所述之光硬化性樹脂組成物係以其色調爲綠色 或藍色者爲佳。此種色調藉由摻合單一種著色劑或複數種 -33- 200910006 著色劑的混合物可適宜求得。 乾薄膜、硬化物、印刷配線板 如此方式所得之本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物係藉由 常用手段經由塗佈於載體薄膜,並使其乾燥而得光硬化性 的乾薄膜。 本發明所述之光硬化性樹脂組成物或此乾薄膜係於銅 上經光硬化而得。光硬化係亦可以藉由紫外線曝光裝置來 進行,雷射發射光源尤其藉由波長爲350〜410nm的雷射 光使之硬化。本發明所述之印刷配線板係經此方式的光硬 化後,再經熱硬化而得。 具體地係進行如以下的方式,可形成乾薄膜、硬化 物、印刷配線板。即亦,本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物係 例如以前述有機溶劑調整爲適於塗佈方法的黏度,於基材 上藉由浸塗法、流塗法、輥塗法、棒塗法、網版印刷法、 簾塗法等方法進行塗佈,以約60〜1 00°C的溫度使組成物 中所含的有機溶劑揮發乾燥(假乾燥),可形成無黏性 (tack-free )的塗膜。又,將上述組成物塗佈於載體薄膜 上,藉由使之乾燥爲薄膜型式而捲取貼合於基材上可形成 樹脂絕緣層。其後,藉由接觸式(或非接觸方式),透過 形成圖型的光罩,藉由活性能量線選擇性地曝光或藉由雷 射直接(Laser direct)曝光機直接圖型曝光,而未曝光部 分藉由鹼水溶液(例如0.3〜3%碳酸鹼水溶液)予以顯影 形成光阻圖型。進而以含有熱硬化成分(E)的組成物的 -34- 200910006 情形,例如約1 40〜1 80 °C的溫度進行加熱藉由使其熱硬 化,使前述含有羧酸之樹脂(A)的羧基與分子中具有2 個以上的環狀醚基及/或環狀硫醚基的熱硬化性成分 (E )反應,可形成具耐熱性、耐藥品性、耐吸濕性、密 著性、電氣特性等諸特性優異的硬化塗膜。 又,即使不含熱硬化性成分(E )的情形,經由熱處 理,使曝光時未反應的狀態下而殘留之乙烯性不飽和鍵進 行熱自由基聚合,且爲提昇塗膜特性,亦可依目的•用途 來進行熱處理(熱硬化)。 上述基材,係使用紙苯酚、紙環氧、玻璃布環氧、玻 璃聚醯亞胺、玻璃布/不織布環氧、玻璃布/紙環氧、合 成纖維環氧、使用氟.聚乙烯· PPO ·氰酯(cyanate ester)等的高頻電路用覆銅層合版等材質者之所有的等 >及 (FR-4等)的覆銅層合版,其它可列舉聚醯亞胺薄膜、 PET薄膜、玻璃基板、陶瓷基板、晶圓板等。 塗佈本發明之光硬化性樹脂組成物後進行之揮發乾 燥,係可使用熱風循環式乾燥爐、IR爐、熱板、對流爐等 (使用備有以蒸氣之空氣加熱方式的熱源且使乾燥機内的 熱風向流接觸的方法及藉由噴嘴噴向支撐體的方式)來進 行。 如以下方式地塗佈本發明的光硬化性樹脂組成物,於 揮發乾燥後’對所得之塗膜,進行曝光(照射活性能量 線)。塗膜係曝光部(藉由活性能量線所照射的部分)硬 化。 -35- 200910006 照射上述活性能量線所使用的曝光機係可使用採用雷 射直接描繪裝置(雷射直接成像(Laser direct imaging) 裝置)、搭載金屬鹵化物燈的曝光機、搭載(超)高壓水 銀燈的曝光機、搭載水銀短弧燈的曝光機、或(超)高壓 水銀燈等的紫外線燈的直接描繪裝置。活性能量線若使用 最大波長於3 5 0〜4 10nm之範圍的雷射光,亦可爲氣體雷 射、固體雷射任一者。又,其曝光量依膜厚等而不同,一 般可使爲5〜200mJ/cm2、較佳爲5〜100mJ/cm2、進而 較佳爲5〜50mJ/cm2的範圍内。上述直接描繪裝置,可 使用例如日本Orbotech公司製、PENTAX公司製等商品, 最大波長若發射爲350〜410nm之雷射光的裝置,亦可使 用任一之裝置。 前述顯影方法可藉由浸漬法、噴淋法、噴霧法、刷洗 法等;作爲顯影液,可使用氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鈉、碳酸 鈉、碳酸鉀、磷酸鈉、矽酸鈉、氨、胺類等鹼水溶液。 【實施方式】 以下’示實施例及比較例對本發明具體地說明,本發 明固然不限定於下述實施例。 樹脂合成例1 具有攪拌機、溫度計、回流冷卻管、滴下漏斗及氮導 入管之2升可分離燒瓶中導入甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂 (日本化藥(股)製、EOCN-104S、軟化點92°C、環氧當 -36- 200910006 量 220 ) 660g、卡必醇醋酸酯 421.3g及溶劑石腦油 18 0.6g ’於90 °C進行加熱.攪拌且溶解。接著,暫時冷卻 至60°C’加入丙烯酸216g、三苯基膦4.0g、甲基對苯二 酚1.3g,於loot使之反應12小時,求得酸値爲0.2 mgKOH/g的反應產物。於此中添入四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐 2 4 1 . 7 g ’於9 0 °C進行加熱,使之反應6小時。藉此,求得 酸値爲50mgKOH/g、雙鍵當量(每1莫耳不飽和基之樹脂 的g重量)400、重量平均分子量7,000的含有羧酸之樹 脂(A )的溶液。以下,稱此含有羧酸之樹脂的溶液爲A-1清漆。 摻合例及實施例 以摻合例的比例摻合比較例所示之種種的成分(質量 份),以攪拌機予備混合後,以3支輥硏磨機進行混練調 製抗焊光阻用感光性樹脂組成物。在此,所得之光硬化性 樹脂組成物的分散度,於藉由 Erichsen公司製硏磨機 (grindmeter)之粒度測定中,係進行評價時爲15μιη以 下。 又,關於表中之組成物的數値係皆表示質量份。表 1、2的比較例1係指摻合有肟酯系光聚合起始劑而未摻合 紅色著色劑或黃色著色劑之例;比較例2係指掺合有紅色 著色劑或黃色著色劑而未摻合肟酯系光聚合起始劑之例。 表3、4的比較例1係指摻合有肟酯系光聚合起始劑而未 摻合紅色著色劑或黃色著色劑之例;比較例2係指未摻合 -37- 200910006 肟酯系光聚合起始劑、紅色著色劑或黃色著色劑之例。 摻合例 A成分 A-1清漆 154份 (固體成分 100 份) B成分 胺基蒽醌化合物 附表 C成分 光聚合起始劑 附表 D成分 二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(日本化藥製) 20份 E成分 酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂 (DowChemical 公司製 DEN-431) 15 份 聯二甲苯酚型環氧樹脂 (JapanEpoxyResins 公司製 YX-4000 ) 25 份 其它成分 硫酸鋇(堺化學公司製硫酸鋇B3 0 ) 1 00份 熱硬化觸媒二氰二胺 0.3份 熱硬化觸媒 三聚氰胺 5份 顏料 附表 聚矽氧烷系消泡劑 3份 DPM (二丙二醇單甲基醚) 5份 表1,2表示上述摻合例外,還有加入(B) (C)及著 色劑之組成物的實施例及比較例。此時的特性評價係使用 Orbotech公司製3 5 5 nm雷射曝光機來評價特性。 -38- 200910006ESN-190, ESN-360, and Naphthalene-based epoxy resin such as HP-4032, EXA-4750, and EXA-4700 manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; HP-7200 manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. An epoxy resin having a dicyclopentadiene skeleton such as HP-7200H; a glycidyl methacrylate copolymerized epoxy resin such as CP-50S or CP-50M manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.; and further cyclohexyl-n-butene Copolymerized epoxy resin of diimine and glycidyl methacrylate; epoxy modified polybutadiene rubber derivative (for example, PB-3600 manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), CTBN modified epoxy resin ( For example, YR-102, YR-450, etc. manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., etc., but are not limited thereto. These epoxy resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, a novolac type epoxy resin, a heterocyclic epoxy resin, a bisphenol A type epoxy resin or a mixture thereof is particularly preferable. The above polyfunctional oxetane compound (E2) may, for example, be bis[(3-methyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]ether or bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxa) Cyclobutylmethoxy)methyl]ether, 1,4-bis[(3-methyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]benzene, 1,4-bis[(3-ethyl-3- Oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]benzene, (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl)methacrylate, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methacrylate, (3-methyl-3-oxetanyl)methyl methacrylate, (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methyl methacrylate, or oligomers thereof Polyfunctional oxetane such as copolymer, and other oxetane and novolak resins, poly(P-hydroxystyrene), cardo type type, a calixarene type, a calixarene (a calixresorcinarene) type, or an acid compound of a resin having a warp group such as a sesquifere -29-200910006 (silsesquioxane). Further, examples thereof include an unsaturated monomer having an oxetane ring and a copolymer of an alkyl group (methyl group), and a compound having two or more cyclic thioether groups in the molecule. (E3), for example, a bismuth a-type sulfide resin YL7000 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd., etc. Further, by the same synthesis method, an epoxy atom of a novolac type epoxy resin may be used instead. The surface sulfide resin which is a sulfur atom. The blending amount of the thermosetting component (E) having two or more cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule is 1 equivalent to the carboxyl group of the carboxylic acid-containing resin. It is preferably in the range of 〜6 to 2.5 equivalents, more preferably in the range of 〇8 to 2.0 equivalents, and a blending amount of a thermosetting component (Ε) having two or more cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule. 'There is a residual carboxyl group in the solder resist film when it is less than 0.6' and the heat resistance, alkali resistance, electrical insulation, etc. are reduced. Therefore, it is not good. On the one hand, when it exceeds 2.5 eq, it is caused by a low molecular weight ring ( The thio)ether group remains on the dried coating film, and the strength of the coating film is lowered, which is not preferable. When a thermosetting component (Ε) having two or more cyclic (thio)ether groups in the above molecule is used, it is preferable to contain a thermosetting catalyst. Examples of the thermosetting catalyst include imidazole and 2-methyl group. Imidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 4-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenyl miso, 1-(2- Miso derivatives such as aminoethyl)-2-ethyl-4-methyl miso; dicyandiamide, benzylamine, 4-(dimethylamino)-N,N- Amine compound such as dimethyl amide, 4-methoxy-N,N-dimethyl benzylamine, 4-methyl-indole, hydrazine-dimethylbenzylamine; diammonium adipate-30- 200910006 An anthracene compound such as ruthenium or azelaic acid; a phosphorus compound such as triphenylphosphine; and a commercially available product such as 2MZ-A, 2MZ-OK, 2PHZ, 2P4BHZ, and 2P4MHZ manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. U-CAT3 503N, U-CAT3 502T (trade name of block isocyanate compound of dimethylamine) manufactured by SAN-APRO Co., Ltd., DBU, DBN, U-CATSA102, U-CAT5002 (trade name) All bicyclic guanidine compounds and their salts), etc. Alternatively, a thermosetting catalyst of an epoxy resin or an oxetane compound may be used, or a reaction which promotes the reaction of an epoxy group and/or an oxetanyl group with a carboxyl group, alone or in combination. It is also possible to use two or more kinds. It is also possible to use gu an amine, acetamide, benzoguanamine, melamine, 2,4-diamino-6-methylpropenyloxyethyl. -S-three tillage, 2-vinyl-4,6-diamino-S-three tillage, 2-vinyl-4,6-diamino-S-triterpene-iso-cyanuric acid adduct And an S-triterpene derivative such as a 2,4-diamino-6-methylpropenyloxyethyl-S-triazine. an isomeric cyanuric acid addition product, preferably as a dense The functional imparting agent is also a functional compound and the aforementioned thermosetting catalyst. It is sufficient that the blending amount of the thermosetting catalyst is a ratio of a general amount, for example, 'for a carboxylic acid-containing resin (A) or a thermosetting component having two or more cyclic (thio)ether groups in the molecule. (E) 100 parts by mass, preferably 1-1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 15.0 parts by mass. Tilting agent The photocurable composition of the present invention is a blending agent which can be blended as needed to improve the physical strength of the coating film. As such a chelating agent, an inorganic or organic hydrazine used in the prior art -31 - 200910006 can be used, and barium sulfate, spheroidal cerium oxide and talc are particularly preferably used. Further, a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups in the molecule or NANOCRYL (trade name) XP 0396 manufactured by Hanse-Chemie Co., Ltd. in which the nano-sized cerium oxide is dispersed in the polyfunctional epoxy resin (E1) may be used. , XP 0596, XP 0733, XP 0746, XP 0765, XP 0768, XP 0953, XP 0954, XP 1045 (all product grade name) or HANNOPOX (trade name) manufactured by Hanse-Chemie Inc. XP 0516, XP 0525, XP 0314 (All product grade name). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The blending amount of the above-mentioned chelating agent is preferably 30,000 parts by mass or less, more preferably 〇1 to 30,000 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.1% by mass based on 1 part by mass of the carboxylic acid-containing resin (A). ~150 parts by mass. When the blending amount of the chelating agent exceeds 300 parts by mass, the viscosity of the photocurable composition becomes high, the printability is lowered, and the hardening of the cured product is not preferable. Further, the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is an organic solvent which is used for the adjustment of the synthesis or composition of the carboxylic acid-containing resin (A) or the viscosity adjustment applied to the substrate or the carrier film. Examples of such an organic solvent include ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons, glycol ethers, glycol ether acetates, esters, alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons, and petroleum solvents. More specifically, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and tetramethylbenzene; cellosolve, methyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, and carbene Alcohol, methyl carbitol, butyl carbitol '-32- 200910006 propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, etc. Alcohol ethers; esters of ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol butyl ether acetate; ethanol, propanol, An alcohol such as ethylene glycol or propylene glycol; an aliphatic hydrocarbon such as octane or decane; or a petroleum solvent such as petroleum ether, naphtha, hydrogenated naphtha or solvent naphtha. Such an organic solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. Other photosynthetic resin composition of the present invention may be blended with hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, t-butyl catechol, pyrogallol, phenothiazine, etc., if necessary. Conventionally known thermal polymerization inhibitors; micro-powder ceria, organic bentonite, montmorillonite, etc., known as tackifiers, polyoxyalkylene systems, fluorine-based, polymer-based defoamers and/or Additives such as a flattening agent, a decane coupling agent such as an imidazole-based compound, a thiazole-based or a triazole-based compound, an antioxidant, and a rust preventive agent. Further, the present invention may blend a benzoin compound, an acetophenone compound, an anthraquinone compound, a thioxanthone compound, a ketal compound, a diphenylketone compound, a xanthone, to the extent that the object of the present invention is not impaired. Other photopolymerization initiators, or photoinitiating aids and sensitizers represented by the compounds, and tertiary amine compounds. The photocurable resin composition of the present invention is preferably one having a green color or a blue color. Such a color tone can be suitably obtained by blending a single coloring agent or a mixture of a plurality of coloring agents -33-200910006. Dry film, cured product, and printed wiring board The photocurable resin composition of the present invention obtained in this manner is applied to a carrier film by a usual means and dried to obtain a photocurable dry film. The photocurable resin composition of the present invention or the dry film is obtained by photohardening on copper. The photohardening system can also be carried out by means of an ultraviolet exposure device which is hardened by, in particular, laser light having a wavelength of from 350 to 410 nm. The printed wiring board according to the present invention is obtained by photohardening in this manner and then thermally hardening. Specifically, a dry film, a cured product, and a printed wiring board can be formed as follows. In other words, the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is adjusted to have a viscosity suitable for the coating method, for example, by a dip coating method, a flow coating method, a roll coating method, a bar coating method, or the like. Coating by a screen printing method, a curtain coating method, etc., the organic solvent contained in the composition is volatilized and dried (pseudo-drying) at a temperature of about 60 to 100 ° C to form a tack-free. Coating film. Further, the above composition is applied onto a carrier film, and the resin insulating layer is formed by being wound and bonded to a substrate by drying it into a film type. Thereafter, by contact (or non-contact), through the formation of the pattern of the mask, selective exposure by active energy lines or direct exposure by laser direct exposure machine, but not The exposed portion is developed by an aqueous alkali solution (for example, 0.3 to 3% aqueous alkali carbonate solution) to form a photoresist pattern. Further, in the case of the composition containing the thermosetting component (E), in the case of -34 to 200910006, for example, heating at a temperature of about 1 40 to 180 ° C, the carboxylic acid-containing resin (A) is obtained by thermally hardening it. The carboxyl group reacts with the thermosetting component (E) having two or more cyclic ether groups and/or a cyclic thioether group in the molecule to form heat resistance, chemical resistance, moisture absorption resistance, adhesion, and electrical properties. A cured coating film having excellent properties such as properties. In addition, even if the thermosetting component (E) is not contained, the ethylenic unsaturated bond remaining in the unreacted state during the exposure is thermally polymerized by heat treatment, and the coating film characteristics can be improved. Purpose • Use for heat treatment (thermal hardening). The above substrate is made of paper phenol, paper epoxy, glass cloth epoxy, glass polyimide, glass cloth/nonwoven epoxy, glass cloth/paper epoxy, synthetic fiber epoxy, fluorine, polyethylene, PPO. - a high-voltage circuit such as a cyanate ester, etc., such as a copper-clad laminate or the like, and a copper-clad laminate of (FR-4 or the like), and other examples thereof include a polyimide film. PET film, glass substrate, ceramic substrate, wafer board, and the like. After the photocurable resin composition of the present invention is applied and volatilized and dried, a hot air circulating drying furnace, an IR furnace, a hot plate, a convection oven, or the like (using a heat source heated by steam and dried) can be used. The method of contacting the hot air in the machine and the method of spraying the nozzle toward the support is performed. The photocurable resin composition of the present invention is applied as follows, and after the evaporation and drying, the obtained coating film is exposed (irradiated active energy ray). The coating film exposure portion (the portion irradiated by the active energy ray) is hardened. -35- 200910006 The exposure machine used for the above-mentioned active energy ray can be used with a laser direct drawing device (Laser direct imaging device), an exposure machine equipped with a metal halide lamp, and equipped with (ultra) high voltage. An exposure device for a mercury lamp, an exposure device equipped with a mercury short-arc lamp, or a direct drawing device for an ultraviolet lamp such as an (ultra) high-pressure mercury lamp. The active energy ray may be either a gas laser or a solid laser if it uses laser light having a maximum wavelength in the range of 305 to 4 10 nm. Further, the exposure amount varies depending on the film thickness and the like, and is usually in the range of 5 to 200 mJ/cm 2 , preferably 5 to 100 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably 5 to 50 mJ/cm 2 . As the direct drawing device, for example, a product manufactured by Orbotech Co., Ltd., PENTAX Corporation, or the like, and a device having a maximum wavelength of laser light of 350 to 410 nm can be used, and any device can be used. The developing method may be a dipping method, a shower method, a spray method, a brushing method, or the like; as the developing solution, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium citrate, ammonia, or an amine may be used. An aqueous solution such as an alkali. [Embodiment] The following examples and comparative examples are specifically described in the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Resin Synthesis Example 1 A cresol novolac type epoxy resin (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., EOCN-104S, softening point) was introduced into a 2-liter separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube. 92 ° C, epoxy when -36 - 200910006 amount 220) 660g, carbitol acetate 421.3g and solvent naphtha 18 0.6g 'heated at 90 ° C. Stir and dissolve. Then, 216 g of acrylic acid, 4.0 g of triphenylphosphine, and 1.3 g of methyl hydroquinone were added to the mixture at a temperature of 60 ° C., and the mixture was reacted for 12 hours in a loot to obtain a reaction product of acid oxime of 0.2 mgKOH/g. Here, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride 2 4 1 .7 g ' was added and heated at 90 ° C to carry out a reaction for 6 hours. Thus, a solution of a carboxylic acid-containing resin (A) having a weight of 50 mg KOH/g, a double bond equivalent (g weight per 1 mole of the unsaturated group resin) 400, and a weight average molecular weight of 7,000 was obtained. Hereinafter, the solution containing the carboxylic acid-containing resin is referred to as A-1 varnish. In the blending examples and the examples, the components (mass parts) of the various examples shown in the comparative examples were blended in a ratio of the blending examples, and the mixture was prepared by mixing with a mixer, and then subjected to kneading by a three-roller honing machine to prepare photosensitivity for solder resist. Resin composition. Here, the degree of dispersion of the obtained photocurable resin composition was 15 μm or less in the measurement of the particle size by a grindmeter manufactured by Erichsen Co., Ltd. Further, the number of the components in the table indicates the parts by mass. Comparative Example 1 of Tables 1 and 2 refers to an example in which an oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator is blended without red colorant or yellow colorant; Comparative Example 2 refers to blending a red colorant or a yellow colorant. An example in which an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator is not blended. Comparative Example 1 of Tables 3 and 4 refers to an example in which an oxime ester-based photopolymerization initiator is blended without a red colorant or a yellow colorant; Comparative Example 2 refers to an unblended -37-200910006 oxime ester system. An example of a photopolymerization initiator, a red colorant or a yellow colorant. Admixture A component A-1 varnish 154 parts (solid component 100 parts) B component amine hydrazine compound Schedule C component photopolymerization initiator Schedule D component dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kasei Co., Ltd.) 20 parts E component phenol novolak type epoxy resin (DEN-431, manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.) 15 parts of dimethicone type epoxy resin (YX-4000, manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resins Co., Ltd.) 25 parts of other components barium sulfate (barium sulfate B3 0 manufactured by Seiko Chemical Co., Ltd.) 100 parts thermosetting catalyst dicyandiamide 0.3 parts heat curing catalyst melamine 5 parts pigment table polyoxyalkylene defoamer 3 parts DPM (dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether) 5 parts Table 1, 2 In addition to the above blending, there are examples and comparative examples in which the components of (B) (C) and the coloring agent are added. The characteristic evaluation at this time was evaluated using a 35 5 nm laser exposure machine manufactured by Orbotech. -38- 200910006
比較例 fN P 〇 τ-Η ί〇 ο 00 〇 in 〇 m ο 卜 〇 <N Ο <Ν Ο ITi ο Ο (Ν Ο (Ν Ο oo 00 〇 (Ν Ο CN Ο oo o {|¥ 寸 〇 1〇 *·η ο m 〇 y-^ (N 〇 »—Η 〇 355nm雷射曝光的情形 光聚合起始劑(c-ir1 光聚合起始劑(C-2^2 光聚合起始劑(C_3r3 光聚合起始劑(C-4)+4 Λ ¢3 ^ _ S 細(1 •— ϋ m, ω _ g Cl S ϋ (Ν Ί§π; t# ϊ ¢1 a i_j &0 ϋ 酞菁藍 C.I.Pigment Blue 15:3 機1 5 ¢3 1 CO -39- 200910006 【z® 比較例 400 〇 ω < <1 < ◎ 淡藍 § 〇 V—Η υ <] 〇 〇 〇 X 00 铢 〇 Α或C 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 卜 Μ § A或C 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 \〇 § A或C 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 A或C 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 寸 < 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 舾 < 〇 〇 〇 〇 <] CN < 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ < 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ 355nm雷射曝光的情形 色調 rO 〇 B 锻 解像性(μιη) 線條形狀 焊料耐熱性 耐電蝕特性 無電解鍍金 耐酸性 銅電路變色 eiIM^s13.2m3lD^.28dsBqG)z.06£pI :寸* (Ms 鱷^-0)-1乂«-€-^^-116-(«塵£13拼«&-^9-«\1-6】-1_\]:3* 屬-6-鑒讎(«&-SM«塵K])-<N: I* -40- 200910006 表3、表4中,係以使用搭載水銀短弧燈之ORC公司 EXP-2960取代了表1,2中使用之Orbotech公司製355nm 雷射曝光機來評價特性。Comparative example fN P 〇τ-Η ί〇ο 00 〇in 〇m ο 卜〇<N Ο <Ν Ο ITi ο Ο (Ν Ο (Ν oo oo 00 〇(Ν Ο CN Ο oo o {|¥ inch 〇1〇*·η ο m 〇y-^ (N 〇»—Η 〇355nm laser exposure photopolymerization initiator (c-ir1 photopolymerization initiator (C-2^2 photopolymerization initiator) (C_3r3 photopolymerization initiator (C-4)+4 Λ ¢3 ^ _ S fine (1 •— ϋ m, ω _ g Cl S ϋ (Ν Ί§π; t# ϊ ¢1 a i_j &0酞 Turnip Blue CIPigment Blue 15:3 Machine 1 5 ¢3 1 CO -39- 200910006 [z® Comparative Example 400 〇ω <1 < ◎ Light Blue § 〇V-Η υ <] 〇〇 〇X 00 铢〇Α or C 〇〇〇〇〇 Μ § A or C 〇〇〇〇〇\〇§ A or C 〇〇〇〇〇A or C & & 〇〇〇〇 〇舾<〇〇〇〇<] CN < 〇〇〇〇 ◎ < 〇〇〇〇 ◎ 355 nm laser exposure case tone rO 〇 B forging image (μιη) line shape Solder heat resistance and corrosion resistance characteristics Electroless gold plating Acid resistant copper circuit color change eiIM^s13.2m3lD^.28dsBqG)z.06£pI : inch* (Ms crocodile ^-0)-1乂«-€-^^-116- («尘£13拼«&-^9-«\1-6]-1_\]: 3* belongs to -6-jian («&-SM«dust K])-<N: I* -40- 200910006 In Tables 3 and 4, the 355 nm laser exposure machine manufactured by Orbotech Co., Ltd. used in Tables 1 and 2 was used to evaluate the characteristics by using ORC company EXP-2960 equipped with a mercury short arc lamp.
比較例 Ο l〇 o 寸 ο ^s〇 o ο (N 實施例 in Ο VO (N 〇 (N o ^T) o 寸 Ο (N 〇 <N 〇 00 o m in ο Ό (N 〇 <N 〇 oo o (Ν ο 〇 o Ύ—* in ο r—1 Ο ο Ον ο 水銀短弧燈 光聚合起始劑(c-ir1 光聚合起始劑(C-2)+2 光聚合起始劑(C-3)d 光聚合起始劑(C-4)+4 ^ Si _ S ¢) ω 細(& 〇: u t^· 1丨― 蘅$ _ g i0] s HH ϋ 寸 VO (N S ω _ I ¢1 a ϋ 酞菁藍 C.I.Pigment Blue 15:3 ¢1 | ^ 〇 OO -41 - 200910006 【寸巡 比較例 淡藍 400 Α或C < 〇 〇 〇 X 寸 淡藍 〇 g υ < 〇 〇 〇 X m ,丨— § < < <] < 〇 實施例 to 邀 < 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 寸 g 8 < 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 m § < 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 CN m s < 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 黃色 ο < 〇 〇 〇 〇 < Ο y 沄 c 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ as y ο < 〇 〇 〇 〇 ◎ 水銀短弧燈 色調 感度(m〗/cm2) 解像性(μπι) 線條形狀 焊料耐熱性 耐電蝕特性 無電解鍍金 耐酸性 銅電路變色 -42- 200910006 性能評價: 〈最適曝光量/感度〉 拋光輥(buff roll)硏磨銅厚 35μηι之電路圖型基板 後’經水洗、乾燥後,藉由網版印刷法於其全面塗佈前述 實施例及比較例之光硬化性樹脂組成物,於8 0 °C之熱風循 環式乾燥爐使其乾燥60分鐘。乾燥後、使用搭載最大波 長355nm之半導體雷射的直接描繪裝置或搭載水銀短弧燈 的曝光裝置,介由 Step tablet ( Kodak No.2)進行曝 光,使以60秒進行顯影(30°C、〇.2MPa ' 1質量%碳酸鈉 水溶液)之際殘存之Step tablet的圖型爲7段時作爲最適 曝光量。 〈解像性及線條形狀〉 拋光輥硏磨線/距爲300/300、銅厚35μπι之電路圖 型基板後’經水洗、乾燥後,藉由網版印刷法塗佈實施例 及比較例之光硬化性樹脂組成物,於8 0。(:之熱風循環式乾 燥爐使其乾燥3 0分鐘。乾燥後、使用搭載最大波長 3 5 5 nm之半導體雷射的直接描繪裝置或搭載水銀短弧燈的 曝光裝置,進行曝光。曝光圖型係使用於間距部描繪20/ 30/40/50/60/70/80/90/100 μηι 之線條的直描用數 據或光罩。曝光量係使成爲光硬化性樹脂組成物之最適曝 光量地照射活性能量線。曝光後,藉由3 0。(:之1質量%碳 酸鈉水溶液來進行顯影,描繪圖型,經由1 5 0 °C X 6 0分鐘 的熱硬化處理求得硬化塗膜。 -43- 200910006 所得之抗焊光阻用光硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化塗膜的 最小殘存線條爲使用調整至200倍的光學顯微鏡來求出 (解像性)。又,切斷線條中央部,進行鏡面加工後,使 用調整至1 000倍的光學顯微鏡測出硬化塗膜之最小殘存 線條之上部徑、下部徑、膜厚。將此時之形狀如圖示般地 進行A至E的評價(線條形狀)。圖示係表示如以下的顯 影產生時的模式圖。尤其,評價爲A的情形爲設計値的偏 移於線條上部、下部皆爲5 μιη以內。 Α評價:如設計寛度的理想狀態 B評價:因耐顯影性不足等之表面層的蝕刻產生 C評價:底切狀態 D評價:因光暈等之粗線產生 E評價:表面層之粗線與底切產生 其中,不僅限於A評價,C評價、D評價亦可作爲抗 焊光阻使用的等級。對此,B評價者爲表面硬化性不足且 外觀、電氣特性差;E評價者係線條、底切部容易剝離, 不爲可作爲抗焊光阻使用的等級。 特性試驗: 評價基板製作法:於形成有圖型之銅箔基板上,以網 版印刷法全面塗佈上述各實施例及比較例之組成物,於 8 〇°C進行20分鐘乾燥,且放冷至室溫。對此基板使用搭 載最大波長355nm之半導體雷射的直接描繪裝置或搭載水 銀短弧燈的曝光裝置,以最適曝光量曝光抗焊光阻圖型, -44- 200910006 將30°C之l%Na2C03水溶液以噴壓〇_2MPa的條件進行60 秒鐘顯影,得到光阻圖型。將此基板於UV輸送爐中以累 積曝光量1 OOOmJ/ cm2的條件照射紫外線後,於1 5 0 °C加 熱60分鐘後使之硬化。對所得之印刷基板(評價基板) 如以下地進行評價特性。 〈塗膜之色〉 將上述實施例及比較例之抗焊光阻,以目視判斷硬化 物之顏色。 〈焊料耐熱性〉 將已塗佈松香(rosin )系助焊劑(flux )的評價基板 浸漬於事先設定在26(TC的焊料槽,以變性酒精洗淨助焊 劑後,對以目視觀察之光阻層的膨脹·剝離進行評價。判 定基準如下。 〇:即使重複3次以上1 〇秒鐘浸漬亦不見有剝離。 △:若重複3次以上1 〇秒鐘浸漬則有少許剝離。 X :於3次以內1 〇秒鐘浸漬則於光阻層有膨脹、剝 離。 〈耐電蝕性〉 取代銅箔基板而使用IPC B-25之梳型電極B試樣 (c 〇 up ο η ),以上述條件製作評價基板,對此梳型電極外 加D C 1 0 0 V之偏壓電壓,於8 5 °C、8 5 % R · Η ·的恆溫恆濕槽 -45- 200910006 中確認1,〇〇〇小時後之遷移(migration)有無。判定基準 如以下。 〇:完全不見有變化者 △:僅些許變化者 X :遷移產生者 〈耐無電解鍍金性〉 使用市售品之無電解鍍鎳浴及無電解鏟金浴,以鎳 〇 · 5 μπι、金0 · 0 3 μηι之條件進行鍍敷,藉由進行膠帶剝除以 評價光阻層之剝離有無或鍍敷滲入有無,之後,以前述焊 料耐熱性的試驗條件,浸漬於焊料槽1 0秒鐘,於洗淨、 乾燥後,藉由進行膠帶剝除以評價光阻層之剝離有無。判 疋基準如下。 〇:完全不見有變化。 △:鍍敷後察見些許滲入且察見焊料耐熱後之剝離。 X :鍍敷後有剝離。 〈耐酸性〉 將評價基板於室溫下浸漬於1 0v〇i%h2so4水溶液中 3 0分鐘,確認滲入或塗膜之溶出,進而確認以膠帶剝除之 剝離。判定基準如下。 〇:無滲入、溶出、剝離。 △:確認有少許滲入、溶出或剝離。 X :確認有大量滲入、溶出或剝離。 -46- 200910006 〈銅電路變色〉 進而將評價基板於1 5 0 °C加熱2小時,如以下地判斷 銅電路上之變色程度。 ◎:完全沒有變色。 〇:與初期相比多少有變色,但完全沒有光阻之薄的 部分與厚的部分的差別。 △:察見有變色,但沒有光阻之薄的部分與厚的部分 的差別。 X:察見光阻之薄的部分有變色,與厚的部分差別顯 著。 由表1〜表4中所示之結果明顯可知,本發明之實施 例係於感度、解像性、線條形狀、銅電路變色之點皆具優 異。對此,未摻合本發明所述之著色劑的比較例,係皆不 具有如本發明之實施例之感度、解像性、線條形狀、銅電 路變色皆具優異者。 又,於追加試驗,使用搭載超高壓水銀燈的直接描繪 裝置(大曰本 SCREEN ( DAINIPPON SCREEN )製造公 司製之Mercurex)取代搭載高壓水銀燈的曝光裝置,將實 施例9〜1 5之組成物製作評價基板。評價塗膜特性之結 果,係使用搭載水銀短弧燈的曝光機時’可獲得完全同樣 的結果。 【圖式簡單說明】 -47- 200910006 [圖1 ]爲表示蒙賽爾色相環的說明圖。 [圖2]爲藉由曝光·顯影所得之樹脂組成物的剖面形 狀之模式圖,A至E示各別不同的評價之形狀。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 a :線條寬度的設計値 1 b :曝光·顯影後之樹脂組成物 1 c :基板 -48-Comparative example 〇 l〇o inch ο ^s〇o ο (N Example in Ο VO (N 〇(N o ^T) o Ο (N 〇<N 〇00 om in ο Ό (N 〇<N 〇oo o (Ν ο 〇o Ύ—* in ο r—1 Ο ο Ον ο Mercury short arc light polymerization initiator (c-ir1 photopolymerization initiator (C-2)+2 photopolymerization initiator ( C-3)d Photopolymerization initiator (C-4)+4 ^ Si _ S ¢) ω Fine (& 〇: ut^· 1丨― 蘅$ _ g i0] s HH ϋ inch VO (NS ω _ I ¢1 a 酞 Turnip Blue CIPigment Blue 15:3 ¢1 | ^ 〇OO -41 - 200910006 [Inch patrol comparison example light blue 400 Α or C < 〇〇〇X inch light blue 〇g υ < 〇〇〇X m ,丨— § <<<< 〇Example to invite < 〇〇〇〇〇g 8 < 〇〇〇〇〇m § < 〇〇〇〇〇CN Ms < 〇〇〇〇〇 yellow ο < 〇〇〇〇 < Ο y 沄c 〇〇〇〇 ◎ as y ο < 〇〇〇〇 ◎ Mercury short arc lamp tone sensitivity (m〗 / cm2) Image (μπι) line Shape solder heat resistance and erosion resistance electroless gold plating acid resistant copper circuit discoloration -42- 200910006 Performance evaluation: <Optimum exposure amount / sensitivity> Polishing roller (buff roll) honing copper thickness 35μηι circuit pattern substrate after 'washing, drying Thereafter, the photocurable resin composition of the above examples and comparative examples was completely applied by a screen printing method, and dried in a hot air circulating drying oven at 80 ° C for 60 minutes. A direct drawing device for a semiconductor laser having a wavelength of 355 nm or an exposure device equipped with a mercury short-arc lamp is exposed by a Step tablet (Kodak No. 2) to develop in 60 seconds (30 ° C, 〇. 2 MPa ' 1 mass) When the pattern of the Step tablet remaining in the % sodium carbonate aqueous solution is 7 segments, it is an optimum exposure amount. <Resolution and line shape> After polishing the honing line/300/300, copper-thickness 35μπι circuit pattern substrate, after washing and drying, the light of the examples and comparative examples was applied by screen printing. A curable resin composition at 80. (: The hot air circulating drying oven was dried for 30 minutes. After drying, exposure was performed using a direct drawing device equipped with a semiconductor laser having a maximum wavelength of 355 nm or an exposure device equipped with a mercury short arc lamp. It is used for direct drawing data or a mask for drawing lines of 20/ 30/40/50/60/70/80/90/100 μηι in the pitch portion. The exposure amount is the optimum exposure amount for the photocurable resin composition. The active energy ray was irradiated to the ground. After the exposure, development was carried out by using a 10% by mass aqueous solution of sodium carbonate, and the pattern was drawn, and the cured coating film was obtained by a heat hardening treatment at 150 ° C for 60 minutes. -43- 200910006 The minimum residual line of the cured coating film of the photocurable resin composition for solder resist resist obtained is obtained by using an optical microscope adjusted to 200 times (resolution). After the mirror processing, the upper diameter, the lower diameter, and the film thickness of the minimum residual line of the cured coating film were measured using an optical microscope adjusted to 1,000 times. The shape at this time was A to E as shown in the figure. Evaluation (line shape). The following is a pattern diagram at the time of development. In particular, the case where A is evaluated is that the offset of the design 値 is within 5 μηη of the upper and lower portions of the line. ΑEvaluation: ideal state of design twist B evaluation: development resistance The evaluation of the surface layer by insufficient etching, etc., C evaluation: undercut state D evaluation: E evaluation due to thick lines such as halo: the thick line and undercut of the surface layer are generated, not limited to A evaluation, C evaluation, D evaluation It can also be used as a grade for solder resists. For this reason, B evaluators have insufficient surface hardenability and poor appearance and electrical characteristics. E evaluators use lines and undercuts to be easily peeled off, and are not used as solder resists. Grade test: Evaluation of substrate preparation method: On the copper foil substrate on which the pattern was formed, the composition of each of the above examples and comparative examples was completely coated by screen printing, and dried at 8 ° C for 20 minutes. And let it cool to room temperature. The substrate is directly exposed to a semiconductor laser equipped with a maximum wavelength of 355 nm or an exposure device equipped with a mercury short arc lamp to expose the solder resist pattern at an optimum exposure. -44- 20091 0006 A 1% Na2C03 aqueous solution at 30 ° C was developed under the conditions of a spray pressure of 〇 2 MPa for 60 seconds to obtain a photoresist pattern. The substrate was irradiated with ultraviolet light at a cumulative exposure of 1 OOO mJ/cm 2 in a UV transfer furnace. After that, it was heated at 150 ° C for 60 minutes and then hardened. The obtained printed substrate (evaluation substrate) was evaluated as follows. <Color of coating film> Solder resists of the above-mentioned Examples and Comparative Examples The color of the cured product was visually judged. <Solder heat resistance> The evaluation substrate on which the rosin-based flux was applied was immersed in a solder bath previously set at 26 (TC), and the flux was washed with denatured alcohol. Thereafter, the expansion and peeling of the photoresist layer visually observed were evaluated. The criteria are as follows. 〇: Even if it is repeated 3 times or more for 1 〇 second, there is no peeling. △: If it is repeated three times or more and immersed for one second, there is a slight peeling. X: The film is swelled and peeled off in the photoresist layer after being immersed for 3 sec. within 3 sec. <Electrical corrosion resistance> An evaluation substrate was produced under the above conditions using a comb-shaped electrode B sample (c 〇up ο η ) of IPC B-25 instead of the copper foil substrate, and a DC 1 0 0 V bias was applied to the comb-shaped electrode. The voltage was confirmed at a constant temperature and humidity chamber of -85 °C, 8 5 % R · Η · -45-200910006, and the migration after 〇〇〇 hours. The criterion is as follows. 〇: No change at all △: Only a few changers X: Migration generators <electroless gold plating resistance> Use a commercially available electroless nickel plating bath and an electroless shovel gold bath with nickel 〇· 5 μπι, gold The plating was performed under the conditions of 0 · 0 3 μηι, and the peeling of the photoresist layer or the presence or absence of plating penetration was evaluated by tape stripping, and then immersed in the solder bath for 10 seconds under the test conditions of the solder heat resistance. After washing and drying, tape stripping was performed to evaluate the presence or absence of peeling of the photoresist layer. The benchmark is as follows. Hey: There is no change at all. △: After the plating, some infiltration was observed and the peeling of the solder after heat resistance was observed. X: Peeled after plating. <Acid resistance> The evaluation substrate was immersed in an aqueous solution of 10 v〇i% h 2 so4 at room temperature for 30 minutes, and it was confirmed that the penetration or the coating film was eluted, and the peeling by tape removal was confirmed. The judgment criteria are as follows. 〇: No penetration, dissolution, or peeling. △: It was confirmed that there was little infiltration, dissolution or peeling. X : A large amount of infiltration, dissolution or peeling was confirmed. -46-200910006 <Discoloration of copper circuit> Further, the evaluation substrate was heated at 150 °C for 2 hours, and the degree of discoloration on the copper circuit was judged as follows. ◎: There is no discoloration at all. 〇: There is much discoloration compared to the initial stage, but there is no difference between the thin part and the thick part of the photoresist. △: The difference between the thin portion and the thick portion where there is no discoloration is observed. X: The thin portion of the photoresist is discolored, which is significantly different from the thick portion. As is apparent from the results shown in Tables 1 to 4, the examples of the present invention are excellent in sensitivity, resolution, line shape, and discoloration of a copper circuit. On the other hand, the comparative examples which are not blended with the coloring agent of the present invention are excellent in sensitivity, resolution, line shape, and copper circuit discoloration as in the embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in the additional test, a direct drawing device (Mercurex manufactured by Otsuka SCREEN (DAINIPPON SCREEN) Co., Ltd.) equipped with an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp was used instead of the exposure apparatus equipped with the high pressure mercury lamp, and the composition of Examples 9 to 15 was evaluated. Substrate. When the results of the coating film characteristics were evaluated, the same results were obtained when an exposure machine equipped with a mercury short arc lamp was used. [Simple description of the drawing] -47- 200910006 [Fig. 1] is an explanatory diagram showing the Munsell hue circle. Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the cross-sectional shape of the resin composition obtained by exposure and development, and A to E show the shapes of the evaluations which are different from each other. [Description of main component symbols] 1 a : Design of line width 値 1 b : Resin composition after exposure and development 1 c : Substrate -48-
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| JP2007123829A JP4663679B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2007-05-08 | Photocurable resin composition, dry film, cured product, and printed wiring board |
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| TWI400565B TWI400565B (en) | 2013-07-01 |
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| JP (1) | JP4663679B2 (en) |
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| JP2009239181A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-15 | Taiyo Ink Mfg Ltd | Resin composition for printed circuit board, dry film, and printed circuit board |
| JP5317809B2 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2013-10-16 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Colored curable composition, colored pattern forming method, color filter, and liquid crystal display device |
| JP5475350B2 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2014-04-16 | 太陽ホールディングス株式会社 | Photo-curable thermosetting resin composition, dry film and cured product thereof, and printed wiring board using them |
| JP5559999B2 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2014-07-23 | 太陽ホールディングス株式会社 | Photocurable resin composition |
| JP5620656B2 (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2014-11-05 | 太陽ホールディングス株式会社 | Photocurable resin composition |
| JP5672698B2 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2015-02-18 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Recording method |
| CN103140800B (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2015-11-25 | 株式会社钟化 | Novelty photosensitive resin composition makes cover group and utilization thereof |
| JP6084353B2 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2017-02-22 | 太陽インキ製造株式会社 | Photocurable resin composition manufacturing method, dry film manufacturing method, cured product manufacturing method, and printed wiring board manufacturing method |
| WO2012141153A1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | 太陽インキ製造株式会社 | Photocurable resin composition, dry film, cured product, and printed wiring board |
| JP6001922B2 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2016-10-05 | 太陽インキ製造株式会社 | Thermosetting resin composition, dry film and printed wiring board using the same |
| JP5315441B1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-16 | 太陽インキ製造株式会社 | Photocurable resin composition, dry film, cured product and printed wiring board |
| JP6185742B2 (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2017-08-23 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | Anisotropic conductive film, connection method, and joined body |
| CN104427742B (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2017-08-22 | 鹏鼎控股(深圳)股份有限公司 | Cover layer and circuit board |
| CN104950574A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-09-30 | 太阳油墨(苏州)有限公司 | Photocuring and thermosetting resin composition, dry film, cured product and printed circuit board |
| JP2016027384A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-02-18 | Jsr株式会社 | Photosensitive composition for forming bezel, bezel and display device |
| JP6704224B2 (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2020-06-03 | 太陽インキ製造株式会社 | Curable resin composition, dry film, cured product and printed wiring board |
| CN106444282A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-02-22 | 常州强力先端电子材料有限公司 | Photosensitive resin composition containing oxime ester photoinitiator and application of photosensitive resin composition |
| CN106569389B (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2021-07-16 | 东友精细化工有限公司 | Self-luminous photosensitive resin composition, color filter and display device including the same |
| JP7429283B2 (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2024-02-07 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Colored compositions, films, color filters, solid-state imaging devices, and image display devices |
| CN114442425A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-06 | 常州正洁智造科技有限公司 | Curable resin composition, solder resist film formed from the same, interlayer insulating material, and printed wiring board |
| US20250368843A1 (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2025-12-04 | Konica Minolta, Inc. | Actinic radiation-curable inkjet resist ink, method for forming cured film, cured film, printed wiring board, and electronic device |
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| DE69620723T2 (en) | 1995-12-22 | 2002-12-05 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corp., Tokio/Tokyo | Photopolymerizable composition for a color filter, color filter and liquid crystal display device |
| WO2002100903A1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2002-12-19 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Oxime ester photoinitiators having a combined structure |
| JP3912405B2 (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2007-05-09 | 三菱化学株式会社 | Curable composition, cured product, color filter, and liquid crystal display device |
| JP4428151B2 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2010-03-10 | Jsr株式会社 | Radiation-sensitive composition for forming colored layer and color filter |
| WO2006018405A1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Oxime ester photoinitiators |
| JP2006195425A (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-07-27 | Jsr Corp | Radiation-sensitive composition for forming colored layer, color filter, and color liquid crystal display panel |
| JP4533800B2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2010-09-01 | 東洋インキ製造株式会社 | Photosensitive coloring composition and color filter |
| JP4809006B2 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2011-11-02 | 太陽ホールディングス株式会社 | Colored photosensitive resin composition and cured product thereof |
| JP2007025358A (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-02-01 | Fujifilm Holdings Corp | Color filter and manufacturing method therefor |
| JP5384785B2 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2014-01-08 | 太陽ホールディングス株式会社 | Resin composition, cured product thereof and printed wiring board obtained using the same |
| TW200728379A (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-08-01 | Taiyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | Resin composition, cured product of the same, and printed circuit board made of the same |
| JP4736692B2 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2011-07-27 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Photosensitive red coloring composition, color filter substrate using the same, and transflective liquid crystal display device |
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| CN102393603B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| KR101120300B1 (en) | 2012-03-06 |
| KR101022073B1 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
| JP4663679B2 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
| CN101303527B (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| JP2008281653A (en) | 2008-11-20 |
| CN102393603A (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| KR20080099181A (en) | 2008-11-12 |
| KR20110013342A (en) | 2011-02-09 |
| CN101303527A (en) | 2008-11-12 |
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