TW200908200A - Wafer supporting glass - Google Patents
Wafer supporting glass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200908200A TW200908200A TW097121371A TW97121371A TW200908200A TW 200908200 A TW200908200 A TW 200908200A TW 097121371 A TW097121371 A TW 097121371A TW 97121371 A TW97121371 A TW 97121371A TW 200908200 A TW200908200 A TW 200908200A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- glass plate
- wafer
- glass substrate
- plate
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H10P72/70—
Landscapes
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200908200 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種將半導體晶圓黏著並支撐,同時可輕 易地從半導體晶圓上_的晶圓支撐玻板。又,關^ :種周緣部具有不致因對周緣部所施加的力而發生缺 知、龜裂等情形之财衝擊性的晶圓支樓玻璃基板。 【先前技術】200908200 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a semiconductor wafer that is adhered and supported while easily supporting a glass plate from a wafer on a semiconductor wafer. In addition, the wafer peripheral glass substrate having a financial impact resistance such as a defect or a crack due to a force applied to the peripheral portion is provided. [Prior Art]
近年’伴隨订動電話、卡等電子機器的高功能化, ^内部所安裝的半導體元件⑽、IC等)已朝薄型化或小 ^化演進。此外,為可在不致將線寬變狭窄下增加記憶容 里便有將半導體晶圓數層重疊的三維安裝式半導體元 件例如SD 5己憶卡等,且有增加的趨勢。 =別就薄型化的觀點而言,三維安裝式半導體元件中將 2又以111至的半導體電路複數疊層,更將單片 於‘體€路的厚度形成心m以下的半導體元件持續開 ^進展。此種將半導體電路薄層化的技術之一,習知有將 、工圖^案开y成的半導體晶圓背面施行研削的背面研削處 /月面研削處理係、利用雙面黏貼帶,將半導體晶圓經 圖案形成㈣面’黏著固定於具剛性的晶圓支樓玻璃基 反、,工使用问速旋轉的研磨石等,將半導體晶圓背面施行 研削。 此處0研削處理時所使㈣晶圓支撐玻璃基板,係 用上下面^精度研磨的玻璃板。經背面研削處理的半 導體晶圓,從晶圓古於ϊι4> β , 支按破璃基板上分離並被搬送至晶圓切 97121371 200908200 割等步驟。將該半導體晶圓與晶圓支撐玻璃基板分離的晶 圓剝離裝置’係有如專利文獻1或專利文獻2所記載。該 晶圓剝離裝置中’對半導體晶圓與晶圓支撐玻璃基板經雙 ‘面黏著帶黏著固定的處理對象物,施行紫外線照射後,再 "從已黏著的半導體晶圓與晶圓支撐玻璃基板的周邊部,朝 相互拉離方向施加物理力以施行剝離。另外,因為厚度 aO/zm以下的半導體晶圓因自重而發生屈撓情形,因此從 p背面研削處理起至切割步驟,均必須利用晶圓支撐玻璃基 板支撐半導體晶圓。 再者’晶圓支撐玻璃基板係重複數次使用於洗淨步驟。 在該洗淨步驟中’亦必需將支撐半導體晶圓時所使用黏著 d或黏貼劑的牢固殘渣去除。因此,亦強力洗淨的淋灑所 ^成壓力’便對晶圓支撐玻璃基板的周緣部施加較大衝 擊。因該等衝擊而在周緣部發生破損、龜裂情形,導致無 法再使用晶圓支撐玻璃基板。 U (專利文獻1)日本專利特開2〇〇5_〇57〇46號公報 (專利文獻2)日本專利特開2〇〇6_156633號公報 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之問題) '壯然而,上述專利文獻1或專利文獻2所揭示的晶圓剝離 、砬置中’因為屬於在將晶圓支撐玻璃基板固定於平面上的 狀態下使半導體晶圓變形並分離的才籌㊆,因此對半導體晶 圓上所形成的各半導體電路施加多餘應力,結果有導致最 、、、;成αα的半導體元件性能降低之可能性。此外,專利文獻 97121371 6 200908200 1或專利文獻2所揭示步驟中,當將晶圓支撐玻璃基板收 納於儲存機台之際、或將晶圓支撐玻璃基板定位之際,儲 存機台的壁面或定位用銷會與晶圓支撑玻璃基板周緣部 '發生接觸或碰撞。因此,亦有導致晶圓支撐玻璃基板周緣 - 部發生缺損、龜裂的可能性。 此種缺損龜裂所產生的玻璃微粒或粉塵,會飛散並 附著於晶圓表面的圖案上,又在發生缺損、龜裂之同時, η周緣部附近亦對半導體晶圓造成機械性損傷,有引發圖案 ^缺陷的半導體元件不良等問題。 本發明係為解決上述問題而完成,提供一種黏著並支撐 半導體晶圓,同時可從半導體晶圓上剝離之由具可撓性玻 璃板構成的晶圓支撐破璃基板。此外,提供一種周緣部具 有不致因對周緣部所施加的衝擊力而發生缺損、龜裂之耐 衝擊性的晶圓支撐玻璃基板。 (解決問題之手段) ί;。本發明係在將半導體晶圓固定於平面上的狀態下,將晶 ^支撐玻璃基板彎曲並剝離。習知因在與半導體晶圓黏 著,並對半導體晶圓施行背面研削處理時所使用的晶圓支 撐玻璃基板為屬脆性材料,因而終究並無法聯想到將晶圓 支撐玻璃基板彎曲而剝離。 第1觀點的晶圓支撐玻璃基板係黏著於半導體晶圓,並 將t半導體晶圓支撐的晶圓支撐玻璃基板。而且,為了將 半導體晶圓上所黏著的晶圓支撐玻璃基板,從半導體晶圓 上剝離,而將晶圓支撐玻璃基板彎曲既定角度以上。 97121371 7 200908200 因為晶圓支撐玻璃基板係屬脆性材料,因而終究無法考 慮到在將半導體晶圓上所黏著的晶圓支撐玻璃基板施行 分離之際’將晶圓支撐玻璃基板彎曲並從半導體晶圓上剝 .離。第1觀點中,藉由提供一種可彎曲既定角度以上的晶 '圓支撐玻璃基板,便可在未將半導體晶圓彎曲而固定之狀 態下’將晶圓支擔玻璃基板剝離。 第2觀點中,既定角度的最大彎曲角度係3〇度。 根據第2觀點的晶圓支撐玻璃基板,係為了不致對半導 體曰曰圓上所形成之半導體電路造成破損,而彎曲度以 上。另一方面,即使將晶圓支撐玻璃基板保持水平,仍不 致因自重而彎曲。另外,因為最大彎曲角度愈大,則可易 於以愈小力彎曲剝離,因而並無最大彎曲角度的上限。 根據第3觀點的晶圓支撐玻璃基板,係黏著於具有既定 ^徑之半導體晶圓,並支撐該半導體晶圓且具有較大於既 定直徑之直徑的晶圓支撐玻璃基板;而晶圓支撐玻璃基板 Ρ至少在周緣部具有耐衝擊性。 根據第3觀點的晶圓支撐玻璃基板,因為直經大於半導 體晶圓的直徑,因而可接替承受半導體晶圓所受的衝擊。 此外,即使承受該衝擊,因為晶圓支撐玻璃基板的周緣部 具有耐衝擊性,因而不會發生因缺損、龜裂等而產生玻璃 微粒或粉塵之情況,不對半導體晶圓造成影響。另外,從 f圓支撐玻璃基板實際使財式而言,儘f周緣部的耐衝 =重要性,提升周緣部耐衝擊性的晶圓支撐玻璃基板仍 又在目’但是根據第3觀點的晶圓支撐玻璃基板將提升 97121371 200908200 周緣部的耐衝擊性。 根據弟4觀點的晶圓支撐玻璃基板,係具有經化學強化 處理的壓縮應力層。 •曰第4觀點中,利用化學強化處理形成壓縮應力層。若將 -晶圓支撐玻璃基板彎曲,則外侧表面便被施加拉伸應力, 但因為壓縮應力層形成於晶圓支撐玻璃基板的表面,因而 可防止拉伸應力所造成晶圓支撐玻璃基板龜裂情形。此 ^外,利用化學強化處理可將周緣部的耐衝擊性提升達約7 倍以上。 根據第5觀點的晶圓支撐玻璃基板,就第4觀點中,晶 圓支禮玻璃基板係含有Na2〇或LhO。 3有NaW的晶圓支撐玻璃基板係利用離子交換而化學 強化的必要成分,含有Li2〇的晶圓支撐玻璃基板可輕易 地獲得較厚的壓縮應力層。 根據第6觀點的晶圓支撐玻璃基板係具有經塗佈處理 的塗饰層。 第6觀點中’藉由在晶圓支撐玻璃基板上設置塗佈層, 便形成壓縮應力層。化學強化處理係在玻璃内側形成壓縮 應力層,相對地,塗佈處理係在玻璃外側形成壓縮應力層。 根據第7觀點的晶圓支撐玻璃基板之壓縮應力層深 度,係15# m以上、且220 /zm以内。 為使晶圓支撐玻璃基板具備有耐衝擊性,晶圓支撐玻璃 基板的壓縮應力層深度便必須為丨5 # m。此外,晶圓支撐 玻璃基板之壓縮應力層深度愈深愈好。另外,若壓縮應力 97121371 9 200908200 層在15 /z m以下,便無法將晶圓支撐玻璃基板彎曲既定角 度以上,反之’若達220…上,則因晶圓支樓玻璃基 板自身而谷易發生趣曲、波紋起伏情形。 根據第8觀點的晶圓支撐玻璃基板,係具有第i面、第 2面及周緣部,且周緣部將形成截角㉝、或將第1面與第 2面相連結的曲面。 若未施行㈣處理或曲面處理,當施行化學強化處理之 際,有晶圓支樓玻璃基板遭受破損的可能性。此外,若周 緣部未施行截角,則晶圓支撐玻璃基板搬送等時,周緣邻 ==遭受損傷。該損傷便在將晶圓支撐玻璃基㈣曲時 =4痕而大幅傳播,因而周緣部便施行截角部或曲面。 外H緣部未形成㈣部或“,職晶圓支撐玻璃 :=㈣等之時’周緣部便容易遭受損傷,若發生該損 加衝擊時便大幅傳播^對周緣部形成截角部或 曲面’便可減少損傷發生。 〇 9觀點的晶圓支撐玻璃基板周緣部之算術平均 粗k度在440nm以下。 的算術平均粗链度Ra大於“。⑽,則縮小最 度的較大損傷等便存在於周緣部。若存在該損 虽將晶圓支撐玻璃基板彎曲時便容、 而’依算術平均粗糙度…0nm以下的=衣::= 削加工或研磨加工。此外’若算術平均粗::丁 二广加衝擊之際’便減少發生缺損、龜裂的情形。 10硯點中’半導體晶圓係具有既定直捏的圓形,晶 97121371 200908200 圓支撐玻璃基板係具有較既定直徑大一圈之直徑的圓形。 若晶圓支撐破璃基板係具有較半導體晶圓既定直徑大 一圈之直徑的圓形,則在半導體晶圓搬送等時,不管半導 ,晶圓在與何物發生碰撞前,晶圓支撐玻璃基板便將先碰 才里^該物。因而’即使發生半導體晶圓支撐玻璃基板遭受 破知之情況,半導體晶圓仍不致遭受破損。 (發明效果) 、 。本發明的晶圓支撐玻璃基板係黏著並支撐半導體晶 °同夺八有了從半導體晶圓剝離的可撓性。此外,因對 周緣部施加的衝擊力而發生缺損、龜裂的情況較少。因 可減少因缺損或龜裂所產生的玻璃粉或玻璃片導致半 導體晶圓成為不良品的情況。 【實施方式】 =下’參照圖式針對本實施形態進行說明,以下圖式中In recent years, with the increase in the functionality of electronic devices such as mobile phones and cards, the internal semiconductor components (10), ICs, etc., have been thinned or reduced. Further, in order to increase the memory capacity without narrowing the line width, there are a three-dimensional mounted semiconductor element in which a plurality of semiconductor wafers are stacked, for example, an SD 5 card, and the like, and there is an increasing tendency. In the case of thinning, the semiconductor device of the three-dimensional mounted semiconductor device is laminated with a plurality of semiconductor circuits of 111 to 2,000 Å, and the semiconductor element having a thickness of less than or equal to the thickness of the body is continuously opened. progress. One of the techniques for thinning a semiconductor circuit is a back grinding/moon surface grinding process for polishing the back surface of a semiconductor wafer which is formed by a process, and a double-sided adhesive tape. The semiconductor wafer is patterned and formed on the back surface of the semiconductor wafer by the patterning (four) surface of the wafer base, which is adhered to the glass base of the rigid wafer branch. Here, in the case of the 0 grinding process, (4) the wafer supporting the glass substrate is a glass plate which is ground with precision. The semiconductor wafer processed by the backside is separated from the wafer on the glass substrate and transferred to the wafer cutting step 97121371 200908200. A wafer peeling apparatus for separating the semiconductor wafer from the wafer supporting glass substrate is described in Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2. In the wafer peeling apparatus, 'the object to be processed by adhering and fixing the semiconductor wafer and the wafer supporting glass substrate via the double-side adhesive tape is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation, and then the bonded semiconductor wafer and the wafer supporting glass are bonded. The peripheral portion of the substrate is subjected to a physical force in the direction of pulling away from each other to perform peeling. Further, since the semiconductor wafer having a thickness of aO/zm or less is bent due to its own weight, it is necessary to support the semiconductor wafer by the wafer supporting glass substrate from the p-back grinding process to the dicing step. Furthermore, the wafer-supporting glass substrate is repeatedly used in the cleaning step. In the cleaning step, it is also necessary to remove the solid residue of the adhesive d or the adhesive used to support the semiconductor wafer. Therefore, the showering force which is also strongly washed exerts a large impact on the peripheral portion of the wafer supporting glass substrate. The damage or cracking occurred in the peripheral portion due to the impact, and the wafer supporting glass substrate could not be reused. (Patent Document 1) Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. However, in the wafer peeling and arranging disclosed in Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2, since the semiconductor wafer is deformed and separated in a state in which the wafer supporting glass substrate is fixed on a flat surface, Excessive stress is applied to each of the semiconductor circuits formed on the semiconductor wafer, and as a result, the performance of the semiconductor device having the most αα is lowered. Further, in the steps disclosed in Patent Document 97121371 6 200908200 1 or Patent Document 2, when the wafer supporting glass substrate is housed in the storage machine table or the wafer supporting glass substrate is positioned, the wall surface or positioning of the storage machine table The pin contacts or collides with the peripheral edge portion of the wafer supporting glass substrate. Therefore, there is a possibility that defects or cracks may occur in the peripheral portion of the wafer supporting glass substrate. The glass particles or dust generated by such defect cracks may scatter and adhere to the pattern on the surface of the wafer, and defects and cracks may occur, and the semiconductor wafer is mechanically damaged near the periphery of the η. Problems such as defective semiconductor elements that cause pattern defects. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and provides a wafer supporting a glass substrate which is adhered and supported by a semiconductor wafer while being peeled off from the semiconductor wafer and formed of a flexible glass plate. Further, a wafer supporting glass substrate having a peripheral portion having an impact resistance which is not damaged or cracked by an impact force applied to the peripheral portion is provided. (the means to solve the problem) ί; In the present invention, the crystal supporting glass substrate is bent and peeled off while the semiconductor wafer is fixed on a flat surface. Conventionally, since the wafer-supporting glass substrate used for the back-grinding of the semiconductor wafer is adhered to the semiconductor wafer as a brittle material, it is not possible to think that the wafer-supporting glass substrate is bent and peeled off. The wafer supporting glass substrate of the first aspect is adhered to the semiconductor wafer, and the wafer supported by the t semiconductor wafer supports the glass substrate. Further, in order to support the glass substrate adhered to the semiconductor wafer, the glass substrate is peeled off from the semiconductor wafer, and the wafer supporting glass substrate is bent at a predetermined angle or more. 97121371 7 200908200 Because the wafer supporting glass substrate is a brittle material, it is impossible to consider the bending of the wafer supporting glass substrate from the semiconductor wafer when the wafer supporting glass substrate adhered on the semiconductor wafer is separated. Peel off. In the first aspect, by providing a crystal circular support glass substrate which is bendable at a predetermined angle or more, the wafer-supporting glass substrate can be peeled off without bending and fixing the semiconductor wafer. In the second aspect, the maximum bending angle of the predetermined angle is 3 degrees. The wafer supporting glass substrate according to the second aspect is such that the semiconductor circuit formed on the semiconductor round is not damaged, and the degree of curvature is higher. On the other hand, even if the wafer supporting glass substrate is kept horizontal, it is not bent by its own weight. Further, since the maximum bending angle is larger, it is easy to bend and peel with a smaller force, and thus there is no upper limit of the maximum bending angle. The wafer supporting glass substrate according to the third aspect is adhered to a semiconductor wafer having a predetermined diameter and supporting the semiconductor wafer and having a diameter larger than a predetermined diameter of the wafer supporting glass substrate; and the wafer supporting the glass substrate Ρ has impact resistance at least in the peripheral portion. According to the third aspect, the wafer supporting the glass substrate can withstand the impact of the semiconductor wafer because the straight diameter is larger than the diameter of the semiconductor wafer. Further, even if the impact is received, the peripheral portion of the wafer supporting glass substrate has impact resistance, so that glass particles or dust do not occur due to defects, cracks, or the like, and the semiconductor wafer is not affected. In addition, the support of the glass substrate from the f-circle is actually the financial formula, and the wafer-supporting glass substrate that improves the impact resistance of the peripheral portion is still in the target of the impact resistance of the peripheral portion. The circular support glass substrate will increase the impact resistance of the perimeter of 97121371 200908200. According to the viewpoint of the fourth aspect, the wafer supporting glass substrate has a compressive stress layer which is chemically strengthened. • In the fourth aspect, a compressive stress layer is formed by chemical strengthening treatment. If the wafer-supporting glass substrate is bent, tensile stress is applied to the outer surface, but since the compressive stress layer is formed on the surface of the wafer supporting glass substrate, the wafer supporting the glass substrate is prevented from being cracked by tensile stress. situation. In addition, the chemical strengthening treatment can increase the impact resistance of the peripheral portion by about 7 times or more. According to a fifth aspect of the invention, in the wafer-supporting glass substrate, in the fourth aspect, the wafer glass substrate contains Na2〇 or LhO. 3 The wafer-supporting glass substrate with NaW is an essential component for chemical strengthening by ion exchange, and a thicker compressive stress layer can be easily obtained by a wafer-supporting glass substrate containing Li2〇. The wafer supporting glass substrate according to the sixth aspect has a coating layer which is subjected to coating treatment. In the sixth aspect, a compressive stress layer is formed by providing a coating layer on a wafer supporting glass substrate. The chemical strengthening treatment forms a compressive stress layer on the inner side of the glass, and the coating treatment forms a compressive stress layer on the outer side of the glass. The compressive stress layer depth of the wafer supporting glass substrate according to the seventh aspect is 15 or more and 220 / zm or less. In order to provide impact resistance to the wafer supporting glass substrate, the depth of the compressive stress layer of the wafer supporting glass substrate must be 丨5 # m. In addition, the depth of the compressive stress layer of the wafer supporting glass substrate is as deep as possible. In addition, if the compressive stress of 97121371 9 200908200 is below 15 /zm, the wafer supporting glass substrate cannot be bent above a predetermined angle. Otherwise, if it is 220, it is easy to occur due to the wafer glass substrate itself. Curved, rippled ups and downs. The wafer-supporting glass substrate according to the eighth aspect has an i-th surface, a second surface, and a peripheral portion, and the peripheral portion has a truncated angle 33 or a curved surface that connects the first surface and the second surface. If the (4) treatment or the curved surface treatment is not performed, there is a possibility that the wafer glass substrate of the wafer is damaged when the chemical strengthening treatment is performed. Further, when the peripheral portion is not subjected to the truncation, when the wafer supports the glass substrate or the like, the peripheral edge == is damaged. This damage propagates greatly when the wafer is supported by the glass base (four) = 4 marks, so that the peripheral portion is subjected to a truncated portion or a curved surface. When the outer H edge portion is not formed (4) or "When the wafer supporting glass: = (4), etc., the peripheral portion is easily damaged, and if the damage is added, the impact is greatly propagated. ^ The peripheral portion is formed into a truncated portion or a curved surface. 'It is possible to reduce the occurrence of damage. The arithmetic mean coarseness k of the peripheral portion of the wafer supporting glass substrate of the 〇9 viewpoint is 440 nm or less. The arithmetic mean thick chain degree Ra is larger than ". (10), the largest damage or the like is reduced in the peripheral portion. If there is such a loss, the wafer supporting glass substrate is bent, and the material is subjected to a machining or polishing process according to an arithmetic mean roughness of 0 nm or less. In addition, if the arithmetic average is rough: Ding, when the impact is increased, the occurrence of defects and cracks will be reduced. In the 10 砚 point, the semiconductor wafer has a circular shape that is predetermined to be pinched, and the crystal 121121371 200908200 circular support glass substrate has a circular shape having a diameter larger than a predetermined diameter. If the wafer supporting glass substrate has a circular shape having a diameter larger than a predetermined diameter of the semiconductor wafer, the semiconductor wafer is transported, etc., regardless of the semiconductor, before the semiconductor wafer collides with the wafer. The glass substrate will be touched first. Therefore, even if the semiconductor wafer supports the glass substrate to be broken, the semiconductor wafer is not damaged. (Effect of the invention), . The wafer supporting glass substrate of the present invention adheres and supports the semiconductor crystal with the flexibility of being peeled off from the semiconductor wafer. Further, there are few cases where defects or cracks occur due to the impact force applied to the peripheral portion. This can reduce the possibility of defective semiconductor wafers due to glass powder or glass flakes caused by defects or cracks. [Embodiment] = Below The present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings, in the following drawings.
U 田繪之各構件的縮小比例,幫 縮小比例。 ⑽助理解而不同於實際的 <玻璃板的黏著與剝離> 斤r系在經形成半導體電路的半導體晶圓別上, 各步驟刊視圄: 圖2。所示係流程圖的 ⑻)、i Ge 貫施形態半導體晶®sw係可適用將石夕 鍺(Ge)或砷化鎵(GaAs)等經結晶化的晶圓。 中,在真空處理室内將雙面黏 面黏貼於半導體晶^ s 、的早 …、俊,在雙面黏著薄 97121371 200908200 膜AD的另一面上黏著玻璃板GP的第1面。若半導體晶圓 SW的直徑為200mm,則玻璃板GP的直徑便為201_稍大 於玻璃板GP。圖2A(a)所示係將半導體晶圓sw與玻璃板 GP黏著、固定的狀態。因為在真空處理室内施行黏著處 理,因而在雙面黏著薄膜AD、與半導體晶圓3#或玻璃板 GP之間便不會有空氣進入。詳細係如w〇2002/056352所 揭示。另外,雙面黏著薄膜AD係形成在基層片其中一面 上設有經紫外線照射便會降低黏貼性的黏貼劑,而在另一 面貝i具有弱黏貼性之黏貼劑的三層構造。亦可取代雙面黏 者薄膜A D ’改為液狀樹脂塗佈。 其次,在步驟S12中,將玻璃板GP朝下,利用研削裝 置(鑽石研磨盤)31將半導體晶圓sw的背面研削至既定厚 度圖2A(b)所示係研削的步驟。最初的半導 背面位置係以虛線表示,並表示從該狀態開始研 = =若為IC卡用半導體晶K sw ’則一般研削至斷⑴ 則後,若為三維安裝用半導體晶圓sw,則一般研削至 50"前後。經背面研削而薄型化的半導體晶圓別,要求 高精度的均勾厚度分佈。針對此點,相較於塑膠製晶圓支 撐構件’因為玻璃板GP本體可由研削、研磨加工為 厚度,因此可將半導體晶圓sw的厚度施行高精度研削。 圖2B(C)所示係經研磨過的半導體晶圓,剖視圖。 步驟S13t,為將玻璃板GP輕易地從雙面黏著薄膜⑽ 上剝離,便隔著玻璃板GP對雙s 、 7文面黏者溥膜AD施行挚孙妗 照射。然後’在玻璃板GP的第? ’、" 刃弟2面上黏者玻螭用剝離膠 97121371 12 200908200 帶DT。可撓性玻璃用剝離膠帶们系 板GP剝離時的保護用薄膜。圖2β( 中將玻璃 用剝離膠帶DT的破璃板GPs。 …、厶黏者玻璃 步驟叫中,將半導體晶圓sw安裝於平板的真空 35上,藉由抽真空,便將半導 ^ 牛¥體曰曰圓SW固定於真空吸盤 。,/、空吸盤上安裝有將玻璃板GP剝離的剝離 f置=圖示)°圖2B(e)所示係半導體晶圓SW安裝於直 的狀態剖視圖。亦可取代真空吸 用 靜電吸盤。 ~ κ /ti 步驟S15中,剝離裝詈係茲+收+ + 置係糟由將玻璃用剝離膠帶DT從 一端拉起而將玻璃板GP的一端拉起。經紫外線照射,雙 :黏著薄膜AD的黏著力便降低而成容易剝離的狀態,為 ⑽小力將玻璃板GP剝離’便從_端翻起拉起。以較 小力便可將玻璃板GP剝離’係指較小的力僅作用於半導 =晶圓SW,對半導體晶圓sw表面上所形成的半導體電路 幾乎不造成物理性 變形0 圖2(:⑴所示係從玻璃板Gp 一端施行剝離途中的狀態 圖。經多數實驗中得知’為從半導體晶圓sw上將玻璃板 GP剝離’若為玻璃板GP的彎曲最大角度(最大彎曲處的 切線與水平面的角幻達30。以上的玻璃,便可以較小力將 玻璃板GP剝離。在彎曲最大角度未滿3()。的玻璃板Gp, 會發生無法剝離、或半導體晶圓sw的半導體電路遭受破 損等障礙。 步驟S16t,將雙面黏著薄膜心從半導體晶圓別表面 97121371 13 200908200 剝離。圖2C(g)所示係將雙面黏著薄膜AD從半導體 SW上剝離的狀態。 阳01 步驟S17中,將真空吸盤35的抽真空開放,再從真空 吸盤35上將半導體晶gj sw拆卸。然後,半導體晶圓^ 便被搬送至切割步驟等。 <實施形態1 :經化學強化的玻璃板Gp > 如上述,玻璃板GP係藉由施以3〇〇以上的彎曲,可在不 致對半導體晶圓SW的半導體電路造成破損下,從具有雙 面黏著薄膜AD的半導體晶圓sw上將玻璃板(JP剝離。即, 必須準備即使達30。以上的彎曲仍不會發生龜裂的玻璃板 GP。然後,因為取代半導體晶圓接觸到儲存機台壁面或定 位用銷,而改為由玻璃板GP的周緣部接觸或碰撞,因此 周緣部便必須具有耐衝擊性。 < <玻璃基材> > 玻璃基材係準備3種。分別標記為玻璃Ν〇·丨、破璃U The proportion of the components of the field is reduced to help reduce the proportion. (10) It is understood that it is different from the actual <adhesion and peeling of the glass plate>. It is on the semiconductor wafer on which the semiconductor circuit is formed, and each step is as follows: Fig. 2. The (8)) and i Ge-transformed semiconductor crystals of the illustrated flow chart are applicable to crystallized wafers such as Ge or gallium arsenide (GaAs). In the vacuum processing chamber, the double-sided adhesive surface is adhered to the semiconductor crystal, and the first surface of the glass plate GP is adhered to the other side of the double-sided adhesive thin film. If the diameter of the semiconductor wafer SW is 200 mm, the diameter of the glass plate GP is 201_ slightly larger than the glass plate GP. Fig. 2A(a) shows a state in which the semiconductor wafer sw and the glass plate GP are adhered and fixed. Since the adhesion treatment is performed in the vacuum processing chamber, air is not entered between the double-sided adhesive film AD and the semiconductor wafer 3# or the glass plate GP. The details are disclosed in WO 2002/056352. Further, the double-sided adhesive film AD is formed on one side of the base sheet, and has a three-layer structure in which the adhesive is removed by ultraviolet irradiation to reduce the adhesiveness, and the other side has a weak adhesive adhesive. It is also possible to replace the double-sided adhesive film A D ' with a liquid resin coating. Next, in step S12, the glass plate GP is turned downward, and the back surface of the semiconductor wafer sw is ground by a grinding device (diamond polishing disk) 31 to a predetermined thickness as shown in Fig. 2A(b). The initial semi-conductive back surface position is indicated by a broken line, and indicates that the grinding is started from this state == If the semiconductor wafer K sw ' for the IC card is generally ground to break (1), then, if it is a three-dimensional mounting semiconductor wafer sw, Generally ground to 50" before and after. A semiconductor wafer that is thinned by backside grinding requires a high-precision uniform thickness distribution. In view of this, the thickness of the semiconductor wafer sw can be subjected to high-precision grinding because the glass plate GP body can be ground by grinding or polishing as compared with the plastic wafer supporting member. 2B(C) is a cross-sectional view of the polished semiconductor wafer. In step S13t, in order to easily peel the glass plate GP from the double-sided adhesive film (10), the double-s, 7-faced adhesive film AD is irradiated through the glass plate GP. Then' in the first of the glass plate GP? ', " Blades 2 on the surface of the sticky glass with peeling rubber 97121371 12 200908200 with DT. The release tape for flexible glass is a protective film for peeling off the plate GP. Figure 2β (Metal glass stripping tape DT of the glass GPs. ..., the viscous glass step is called, the semiconductor wafer sw is mounted on the vacuum 35 of the flat plate, by vacuuming, the semi-conducting cow ¥ The body circle SW is fixed to the vacuum chuck. /, the empty suction cup is attached with a peeling f for peeling off the glass plate GP=illustration) The semiconductor wafer SW is mounted in a straight state as shown in Fig. 2B(e) Cutaway view. It can also replace the vacuum suction electrostatic chuck. ~ κ / ti In step S15, the peeling tape is pulled up from the one end by pulling the glass release tape DT from one end to pull up one end of the glass plate GP. After being irradiated by ultraviolet rays, the adhesive force of the adhesive film AD is lowered to form an easily peelable state, and (10) the glass plate GP is peeled off by the small force, and the pull-up is pulled up from the _ end. Stripping the glass plate GP with less force means that the smaller force acts only on the semiconductor = wafer SW, causing almost no physical deformation of the semiconductor circuit formed on the surface of the semiconductor wafer sw. (1) is a state diagram in the middle of peeling off from the end of the glass plate Gp. It is known in most experiments that 'the glass plate GP is peeled off from the semiconductor wafer sw'. If it is the maximum bending angle of the glass plate GP (maximum bending point) The angle between the tangent and the horizontal plane is up to 30. Above the glass, the glass plate GP can be peeled off with less force. When the maximum angle of the bend is less than 3 (), the glass plate Gp may not be peeled off, or the semiconductor wafer sw The semiconductor circuit is subjected to damage such as breakage. In step S16t, the double-sided adhesive film core is peeled off from the surface of the semiconductor wafer 97121371 13 200908200. The state in which the double-sided adhesive film AD is peeled off from the semiconductor SW is shown in Fig. 2C(g). In step S17, the vacuum suction of the vacuum chuck 35 is opened, and the semiconductor crystal gj sw is removed from the vacuum chuck 35. Then, the semiconductor wafer is transferred to the cutting step, etc. <Embodiment 1: Chemicals The glass plate GP is a semiconductor crystal having a double-sided adhesive film AD by applying a bending of 3 〇〇 or more as described above, without causing damage to the semiconductor circuit of the semiconductor wafer SW. Round the glass plate (JP peeling off. That is, it is necessary to prepare a glass plate GP that does not crack even if it is up to 30. Then, because the semiconductor wafer is replaced by the storage machine wall or the positioning pin, On the other hand, the peripheral portion of the glass plate GP is in contact with or collided, so that the peripheral portion must have impact resistance. <<Glass substrate>> The glass substrate is prepared in three types.丨, broken glass
No. 2玻璃No. 3,各自的組成係如表1所示。所使用的 原料係採用諸如:氧化物、碳酸鹽、硝酸鹽及氫氧化物 [表1] 重量% Si〇2 A 1 2〇3 L i 2〇 Νβ2〇 ΚζΟ MgO CaO 玻璃No. 1 63 丁 10 3 2 玻璃No. 2 * 63 14 6 10 玻璃No. 3 ----- 71 1. 5 13. 5 1 4 9 玻璃熔解並漸冷後,並依上述玻璃組成的方式秤取各原 料。然後’將所獲得原料混合物約3. 6kg裝入1. 5升的白 計 100 ---- 100 100 97121371 14 200908200 金掛塌中,在1 500〜l60(rC下施行5〜8小時加熱而形成玻 璃炼液,經擾拌而施行脫泡與均質化。然後,將玻璃溶液 流出於已加熱的鐵板上。使用同樣經加熱過的另—鐵板, ' =所流出的玻璃熔液上迅速施行壓合。藉由壓合,便可獲 '得成形外徑約210mm、且厚度約3mm的玻璃基材。 在玻璃No. 1及玻璃No. 2中所含的U2〇,係在玻璃表層 部中,藉由於離子交換處理浴中主 交換’而將玻璃施以化學強化的成分。若未滿二= 離子交換性能降低,若超過1〇% ’則耐失透明性與化學耐 久性均發生惡化。因此,Lho的比例便限定於4〜1〇%。最 好為4〜7%。另外,如圖i中的步驟如所說明,因為必 須對雙面黏著薄膜AD施行紫外線照射,因此破璃板⑶必 須具有紫外線穿透性。No. 2 glass No. 3, the respective composition is shown in Table 1. The raw materials used are, for example, oxides, carbonates, nitrates and hydroxides [Table 1] Weight % Si〇2 A 1 2〇3 L i 2〇Νβ2〇ΚζΟ MgO CaO Glass No. 1 63 Ding 10 3 2 Glass No. 2 * 63 14 6 10 Glass No. 3 ----- 71 1. 5 13. 5 1 4 9 After the glass is melted and gradually cooled, the raw materials are weighed according to the composition of the above glass. Then, the obtained raw material mixture is about 3.6 kg charged into 1.5 liters of white meter 100 ---- 100 100 97121371 14 200908200 The gold is collapsed and heated at 1500~l60 (rC for 5-8 hours) Forming a glass refining liquid, performing defoaming and homogenization by scrambling. Then, the glass solution is discharged onto the heated iron plate. Using the same heated iron plate, '= the molten glass flowing out The press-bonding is performed quickly. By pressing, a glass substrate having an outer diameter of about 210 mm and a thickness of about 3 mm can be obtained. The U2 crucible contained in the glass No. 1 and the glass No. 2 is obtained in the glass. In the surface layer portion, the glass is chemically strengthened by the main exchange in the ion exchange treatment bath. If it is less than two = the ion exchange performance is lowered, if it exceeds 1%%, the loss-resistant transparency and chemical durability are both The deterioration occurs. Therefore, the ratio of Lho is limited to 4 to 1%, preferably 4 to 7%. In addition, as shown in the step of Fig. i, since the double-sided adhesive film AD must be irradiated with ultraviolet rays, The glass plate (3) must have UV penetration.
Naz〇係屬於在玻璃表層部中,藉由於離子交換處理浴中 主要與K離子進行離子交換,而將玻璃施行化學強化的必 要成分。若未滿6%,則耐失透明性發生惡化,同時化學 強化層變淺,熔解時的黏性上升,因而熔解性降低。若超 過15%,則化學耐久性發生劣化,同時努氏硬度亦變小。 因此,NaW的比例限定於6〜14%。最好為9〜14%。 因為含LizO的玻璃基材可輕易獲得較厚壓縮應力層, 因此化學強化處理時間亦在短時間内可完成。此外,因為 具有較厚的壓縮應力層,因此即使經化學強化處理後仍可 進入研磨步驟,且耐損傷性亦強。另一方面,未含有Li2〇 的玻璃No.3之玻璃基材係素材單價較廉價。然而,為獲 97121371 15 200908200 必須 传適量壓縮應力層,相較於破璃Ν〇.丨或破螭如2 延長化學強化處理時間。 . < <玻璃板GP之周緣部(端面)> > 板玻璃板_立體圖’⑻與(C)係該玻璃 板(τΡ的周緣部放大圖。 的玻璃基材外徑約編,且厚度約_。對該 璃基材施行加工,可獲得外徑L為2〇1_、且厚产卯 二5_ :戈umm的玻璃形狀加工物。力…系首先二 為2()4mm程度的外形加卫。然後’施行玻 物周緣部PE的研削加工、與上下面阳及GP2的 加工。更進一步,包含上下面0ρι與〇1)2的研磨加工。 周緣部PE的研磨加工係視需要而實施。 如圖】㈦與⑹所示,周緣部施行截角處理或曲面處理 化若未施行截角處理或曲面處理,當施行前述 予強化處理時’玻璃板Gp有遭受破損的可能性。 再者,若周緣部未被截角,則玻璃板Gp之搬送時等, 24易遭心傷。該損傷在每次玻璃板⑶承受衝 二’二成為裂痕且大幅傳播,因而周緣部最好形成截角 冲以或曲面cc。 < <對玻璃基材施行的處理> > 2用離子交換法施行的玻璃強化,係有如在高溫下將玻 的驗離子與溶融鹽的其他驗離子進行交換,而在玻璃 二*1形成壓縮應力層的方法。本實施形g中,玻璃板 以下所說明,藉由對3種玻璃基材施行不同處理, 97121371 16 200908200 而製得11種玻璃板GP。 [實施例1之玻璃板GP] 實施例1的玻璃板GP係首先將玻璃No. 1的玻璃基材漸 - 冷後,再施行外形加工、端面研削加工、上下面研削加工、 • 端面研磨加工、及上下面研磨加工,形成外徑201mm、板 厚度0. 5mm的玻璃形狀加工物而製得。然後,將玻璃形狀 加工物在保持t:的KN〇3(硝酸鉀):NaN〇3(硝酸 ,鈉>60% ·* 40%混鹽處理浴中,浸潰3小時。藉此,玻璃形 狀加工物的表面部便由Li離子及離子、與處理浴中的 Na離子及K離子分別進行離子交換,便完成玻璃形狀加 工物表面部經化學強化的實施例1之玻璃板Gp。 [實施例2之玻璃板GP] 如同實施例1,實施例2的玻璃板Gp係將玻璃Ν〇·丄的 玻璃基材漸冷後,再施行外形加工、端面研削加工、上下 面研削加工、端面研磨加工、及上下面研磨加工,形成外 ^徑201mm、板厚度〇.5mm的玻璃形狀加工物而製得。然後, 將玻璃形狀加工物在保持38(rc的刪3 :如齡=6 此I處理冷中浸潰42小時。即,相較於實施例丨,延長 浸潰時間盡可能地多施以離子交換,而完成實施例2的玻 [實施例3之玻璃板gp ] j施^列3的玻璃板叩係將玻璃^的玻璃基材施行漸 再施行外形加工、端面研削加工、上下面研削加工、 而研1加玉、及上下面研磨加工,形成外徑201_、板 97121371 17 200908200 。玻璃形狀加工物的 即’實施例3的玻璃 施例1的玻璃板GP。 厚度1. Omni的玻璃形狀加工物而製得 離子交換係與實施例丨相同之處理^ 板GP係就板厚度為1〇ππη處不同於實 [實施例4之玻璃板GP ] 2施例4的玻璃板GP係首先將玻璃Ν〇 ι的玻璃基材漸 彳再施行外形加工、端面研削加工⑽"虎精磨)、上 ::研削加工、及上下面研磨加工,形成外徑201_、板 =度〇.5_的玻璃形狀加工物而製得。玻璃形狀加工物的 f子交換係與實施例1相同的處理實施例4的玻璃 板GP就周緣部的端面處置不同於實施例i的玻璃板⑼。 L實施例5之玻璃板gp]The Naz lanthanum belongs to the surface layer of the glass, and is required to chemically strengthen the glass by ion exchange mainly with K ions in the ion exchange treatment bath. If it is less than 6%, the loss-resistant transparency is deteriorated, and the chemical strengthening layer becomes shallow, and the viscosity at the time of melting increases, so that the meltability is lowered. If it exceeds 15%, the chemical durability is deteriorated and the Knoop hardness is also small. Therefore, the ratio of NaW is limited to 6 to 14%. It is preferably 9 to 14%. Since the LizO-containing glass substrate can easily obtain a thicker compressive stress layer, the chemical strengthening treatment time can also be completed in a short time. In addition, since it has a thick compressive stress layer, it can enter the grinding step even after chemical strengthening treatment, and the damage resistance is also strong. On the other hand, the glass substrate material of the glass No. 3 which does not contain Li2〇 is relatively inexpensive. However, in order to obtain 97121371 15 200908200, it is necessary to transmit an appropriate amount of compressive stress layer, which is longer than the chemical tempering treatment time. <<The peripheral portion (end surface) of the glass plate GP>> The plate glass plate_stereoscopic drawings (8) and (C) are the glass plate (the enlarged outer peripheral portion of the τ 。. And the thickness is about _. The glass substrate is processed to obtain a glass-shaped processed product having an outer diameter L of 2〇1_ and a thick yield of 55_:goumm. The force is first two degrees of 2 () 4 mm The shape is added. Then, the grinding process of the peripheral portion PE of the glass is performed, and the processing of the upper and lower anodes and the GP 2 is performed. Further, the grinding process of the upper and lower parts 0ρι and 〇1) 2 is included. The polishing process of the peripheral portion PE is carried out as needed. As shown in (7) and (6), if the peripheral portion is subjected to the cut-off treatment or the curved surface treatment, the cut glass processing or the curved surface treatment is not performed, and when the above-described pre-reinforcing treatment is performed, the glass sheet Gp may be damaged. In addition, if the peripheral portion is not cut, the glass plate Gp is easily damaged during the transportation. This damage is caused by the rupture of the glass plate (3) every time and becomes a crack and propagates largely, so that the peripheral portion preferably forms a truncated angle or a curved surface cc. <<Process for Glass Substrate>> 2 Glass strengthening by ion exchange method is performed by exchanging glass ions with other ions of a molten salt at a high temperature, and in glass 2* 1 A method of forming a compressive stress layer. In the present embodiment, the glass plate is hereinafter described, and 11 kinds of glass plates GP are obtained by performing different treatments on the three kinds of glass substrates, 97121371 16 200908200. [Glass plate GP of Example 1] The glass plate GP of Example 1 firstly gradually cooled the glass substrate of the glass No. 1, and then subjected the outer shape processing, the end surface grinding processing, the upper and lower grinding processing, and the end surface grinding processing. And a glass-shaped workpiece having an outer diameter of 201 mm and a plate thickness of 0.5 mm was produced by grinding. Then, the glass-shaped processed product was dipped for 3 hours in a KN〇3 (potassium nitrate):NaN〇3 (nitric acid, sodium > 60% ·* 40% mixed salt treatment bath) maintained at t: The surface portion of the shaped workpiece is ion-exchanged with Li ions and ions, and Na ions and K ions in the treatment bath, respectively, to complete the glass plate Gp of Example 1 in which the surface of the glass-shaped workpiece is chemically strengthened. Example 2 Glass Plate GP] As in Example 1, the glass plate Gp of Example 2 was obtained by gradually cooling the glass substrate of the glass crucible, and then performing the outer shape processing, the end surface grinding processing, the upper and lower grinding processing, and the end surface polishing. The processing and the upper and lower grinding processes are carried out to form a glass-shaped workpiece having an outer diameter of 201 mm and a plate thickness of 55 mm. Then, the glass-shaped processed product is kept at 38 (rc 3: age = 6) The treatment was immersed in cold for 42 hours. That is, the ion immersion was performed as much as possible in the extended immersion time as compared with the example ,, and the glass of Example 2 was completed [the glass plate gp of Example 3] The glass plate of 3 is used to carry out the shape processing of the glass substrate of the glass. Surface grinding, upper and lower grinding, and grinding 1 and jade, and upper and lower grinding to form outer diameter 201_, plate 97121371 17 200908200. Glass-shaped processed material, that is, glass plate GP of glass example 1 of Example 3. The thickness of the Omni glass-shaped processed material is the same as that of the embodiment. The plate GP system is different from the real one [the glass plate GP of the embodiment 4]. 4 glass plate GP system firstly glass Ν〇 的 glass substrate gradually and then shape processing, end grinding processing (10) " tiger fine grinding), upper:: grinding processing, and upper and lower grinding processing, forming an outer diameter 201_, The glass-shaped processed material of the plate = degree 55. The glass-shaped processed material of the f-sub-exchange system is the same as that of the first embodiment. The glass plate GP of the treatment example 4 is different from the embodiment i in terms of the end surface treatment of the peripheral portion. Glass plate (9). L glass plate gp of example 5]
/實施例5的玻璃板Gp係將玻璃N〇.丨的玻璃基材漸冷 後,再靶仃外形加工、端面研削加工(6⑽號精磨)、上下 面研削加工、及上下面研磨加工,形成外徑2〇1_、板厚 度Omm的玻璃形狀加工物而製得。玻璃形狀加工物的離 子交換係與實施例丨相同的處理。即,實施例5的玻璃板 GP就周緣部的端面處置不同於實施例3的玻璃板Gp。 [實施例6之破璃板gp] /實知例6的玻璃板GP係將玻璃ν〇· 2的玻璃基材漸冷 後’再施行外形加工、端面研削加工(6〇〇號精磨)、上下 面研削加工、及上下面研磨加工,形成外徑20 lmm、板厚 度〇. 5mm的破璃形狀加工物而製得。然後,將玻璃形狀加 工物在保持38〇°C的KN〇3 : NaN〇3=60% : 40%混鹽處理浴中 心肩3小時。藉此’玻璃形狀加工物表面部中便由l丨離 97121371 18 200908200 子及Na離子、與處理浴中的Na離子及κ離子分別進行離 子交換’完成玻璃形狀加工物表面部經化學強化的實施例 6之玻ϊ肖板G Ρ。 [實施例7之玻璃板gp ] /貝細例/的玻璃板Gp係將玻璃Ν〇. 2的玻璃基材漸冷 後,再施行外形加工、端面研削加工(6〇〇號精磨)、上下 面研削加工、及上下面研磨加工,形成外徑撕咖、板厚 度的玻璃形狀加工物而製得。然後,將玻璃形狀加 、=在保持360 c的〇〇3 : NaN〇3 = 6G% : 4G%混鹽處理浴中 叹/貝3小日^。相較於實施例6的玻璃形狀加工物,實施例 7的玻璃形狀加工物係處理浴中的溫度較低,離子交換的 反應較k °因此,完成離子交換較少的實_ 7之玻璃板 [實施例8之玻璃板] /貫轭例8的玻璃板GP係將玻璃No. 2的玻璃基材漸冷 後再知仃外形加工、端面研削加卫號精磨)n ::削加工、及上下面研磨加工’形成外徑201mm、板厚 度^m的玻璃形狀加工物而製得。然後,將玻璃形狀加 ::在保持4,C的職彻咖權混鹽處理浴中 /又/貝15小日夺。相較於實施例6的破璃形狀加工物,實施 =玻璃形狀加工物係處理浴中的溫度較高,且 Γΐ長’離子交換的反應較多。所以,完成離子交換較多 的貫她例8之玻璃板gp。 [實施例9之玻璃板gp] 97121371 200908200 ^施例9的破璃板⑶係首先將玻璃N〇. 3的玻璃基材漸 、“ 再轭行外形加工、端面研削加工(600號精磨)、上 I面研削加卫、及上下面研磨加工,形成外徑如賴'板 -厚度〇.5_的玻璃形狀加工物而製得。然後,將玻璃形狀 ‘ ^工物在保持43(rc的跳=100%處理浴中浸潰20小時。 错此,玻璃形狀加工物表面部的Na離子,便與處理浴中 的K離子分別進行離子交換,完成玻璃形狀加工物表面部 〇經化學強化的實施例9之玻璃板Gp。 [實施例10之玻璃板GP] 實施例10的玻璃板GP,係首先將玻璃N〇. 3的玻璃基 材漸冷後,再施行外形加工、端面研削加工(6〇〇號精磨)、 上下面研削加工、及上下面研磨加工,形成外徑顏、 板厚度0. 5mm的玻璃形狀加工物而製得。然後,將玻璃形 狀加工物在保持430 c的KN〇3= 1 〇〇%處理浴中浸潰15小 時。亦即,相較於實施例9,完成縮短浸潰時間且減少離 U子父換的實施例1〇之玻璃板GP。 [實施例11之玻璃板GP] 實施例11的玻璃板GP係首先將玻璃N〇 3的玻璃基材 漸冷後,再施行外形加工、端面研削加工、上下面研削加 .工、端面研磨加工、及上下面研磨加工,形成外徑2〇丨匪、 板厚度0. 5mm的玻璃形狀加工物而製得。之後與實施例9 離子父換相同。即,實施例11的玻璃板Gp係就端面施以 研磨加工、或在端面研削加工(6〇〇號精磨)結束之處,不 同於貫施例9的玻璃板GP。 97121371 20 200908200 再者,以下係與實施例丨至實施例u進行比較的比較 例,比較例係例示8種例子。 [比較例1之玻璃板GP] - 比較例1的玻璃板GP係首先將玻璃No」的玻璃基材漸 -冷後,再施行外形加工、端面研削加工、上下面研削加工、 端面研磨加工、及上下面研磨加工,形成外徑2〇1咖、板 厚度0.5mm的玻璃形狀加工物而製得。但是,化學強化處 广理對玻璃形狀加工物則完全未實施。就此點不同於實施例 1的玻璃板GP。 [比較例2之玻璃板GP] 比較例2的玻璃板GP係將玻璃Ν。」的玻璃基材漸冷 後,再施行外形加卫、端面研削加工、上下面研削加工、 端面研磨加工、及上下面研磨加工,形成外徑2〇ι·、板 厚度1.0咖的玻璃形狀加工物而製得。化學強化處理對玻 璃形狀加工物則完全未實施。此點不同於實施例^的玻璃 板GP。 [比較例3之玻璃板GP] 、比較例3的玻璃才反GP係首先將玻璃N〇. i的玻璃基材漸 冷後再施行外形加工、端面研削加工(6〇〇號精磨)、上 下面研削加工、及上下面研磨加工,形成外徑2:二板 厚度〇.5mm的玻璃形狀加工物而製得。但是化學強化處理 對玻璃形狀加工物則完全未實施。此點不同於實施例4的 玻璃板GP。 [比較例4之破璃板gp] 97121371 21 200908200 比較例4的玻璃板GP係將玻璃n〇_ 1的玻璃基材漸冷 後,再施行外形加工、端面研削加工(4〇〇號精磨)、上下 面研削加工、及上下面研磨加工,形成外徑2〇lmm、板厚 度〇· 5mm的玻璃形狀加工物而製得。然後,將玻璃形狀加 工物在保持380°C的〇03: NaN〇3=60%: 40%混鹽處理浴中, 浸潰3小時。實施例丨的玻璃板gP中施行端面研磨加工, 但比較例4的玻璃板GP則施行端面研削加工(4〇〇號精 磨),周緣部較粗糙。此點,比較例4的玻璃板Gp不同於 實施例1的玻璃板GP。 [比較例5之玻璃板GP] 比較例5的玻璃板GP係將玻璃No_ 3的玻璃基材漸冷 後,再施行外形加工、端面研削加工(6〇〇號精磨)、上下 面研削加工、及上下面研磨加工,形成外徑2〇1丽、板厚 度0. 5mm的玻璃形狀加工物而製得。然後,將玻璃形狀加 工物在保持390°C的KN〇3=1〇〇%處理浴中,浸潰3小時。 比較例5的玻璃板GP相較於實施例9或實施例丨〇的玻璃 板GP,不同處在於其處理浴中的溫度較低、浸潰時間較 短。 [比較例6之玻璃板GP] 比較例6的玻璃板GP係將玻璃N〇 3的玻璃基材漸冷 後,再施行外形加工、端面研削加工(6〇〇號精磨)、上下 面研削加工、及上下面研磨加工,形成外徑2〇lmm、板厚 度〇. 5mm的玻璃形狀加工物而製得。化學強化處理對玻璃 形狀加工物則完全未實施。此點不同於實施例g或實施例 97121371 22 200908200 10的玻璃板GP。 [比較例7之玻璃板GPj 比較例7的玻璃板Gp係#上n 外形加工、端面研削加工(5主冊商標)破璃施行 工、及上下面研磨加工::二削加工、端面研磨加 的玻璃形狀加工物而製得。化學 :反巧〇·5· 物則完全未實施。 、破掏形狀加工 [比較例8之玻璃板GP] =例8的玻璃板GP係對pyrex@(註冊商標)玻璃施行 外形加工、端面研削加工、上下面研削加工、端面研磨加 工、及上下面研磨加工’形成外徑2〇1_、板厚度1〇丽 的玻璃形狀加工物而製得。化學強化處理對玻璃形狀加工 物則完全未實施。比較例7及比較例8所使用的pyrex⑧(註 冊商標)玻璃,習知為化學耐久性非常佳的玻璃,特別係 比較例8的板厚1. 〇mm玻璃板’現行一般使用作為支撐半 導體晶圓SW的玻璃板。根據文獻,pyrex®(註冊商標)玻 璃的玻璃組成,係 Si〇2: 81wt%、B2〇3: 13wt%、Na2〇: 4wt0/〇、 AI2O3 : 2wt%。 將以上整理如表2所示。 97121371 23 200908200 [表2] x.„. 實施例1 實施例2 實施例 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 實施例11 比較例1 比較例 比較例3 比較例4 比較例 比較例 比較例 比較例8 例 玻璃/ Glass plate Gp of Example 5 After the glass substrate of the glass N〇.丨 is gradually cooled, the target shape processing, the end surface grinding process (6 (10) fine grinding), the upper and lower grinding processes, and the upper and lower grinding processes are performed. It is produced by forming a glass-shaped processed product having an outer diameter of 2〇1_ and a plate thickness of 0 mm. The ion exchange system of the glass-shaped processed product was treated in the same manner as in Example 。. That is, the glass sheet GP of the fifth embodiment is treated differently from the glass sheet Gp of the third embodiment in terms of the end surface of the peripheral portion. [Glass plate gp of Example 6] The glass plate GP of the known example 6 is obtained by gradually cooling the glass substrate of the glass ν〇·2, and then performing the outer shape processing and the end surface grinding process (6 精 fine grinding) The upper and lower grinding processes and the upper and lower grinding processes are carried out to form a glass-shaped workpiece having an outer diameter of 20 lmm and a plate thickness of 5 5 mm. Then, the glass-shaped workpiece was held in a KN 〇 3 : NaN 〇 3 = 60%: 40% mixed salt bath at 38 ° C for 3 hours. Therefore, the surface of the glass-shaped processed object is chemically strengthened by ion exchange between the surface of the glass-shaped processed object and the Na ions and the Na ions and the κ ions in the treatment bath. Example 6 glass ϊ Xiaoban G Ρ. [Glass plate gp of Example 7] / Glass plate Gp of the case of a glass case. After the glass substrate of the glass crucible 2 was gradually cooled, the outer shape processing and the end surface grinding process (6 精 fine grinding) were performed. The upper and lower grinding processes and the upper and lower grinding processes are carried out to form a glass-shaped processed product having an outer diameter tearing plate and a plate thickness. Then, add the glass shape, = 〇〇3 in the 360 c: NaN〇3 = 6G%: 4G% mixed salt treatment bath Sigh / Bay 3 small days ^. Compared with the glass-shaped processed product of Example 6, the glass-shaped processed material of Example 7 has a lower temperature in the treatment bath, and the ion exchange reaction is lower than k °, thereby completing the glass plate of the solid_7 with less ion exchange. [Glass plate of Example 8] / Glass plate GP of the yoke example 8 is obtained by gradually cooling the glass substrate of the glass No. 2, and then knowing the shape processing, the end face grinding and the honing grinding) n :: cutting, And the upper and lower grinding processes are performed to form a glass-shaped processed product having an outer diameter of 201 mm and a plate thickness of m. Then, add the shape of the glass to :: in the 4, C, the full-featured salt-mixing bath / / / 15 small days. Compared with the glass-shaped processed product of Example 6, the temperature in the glass-processed processing bath was higher, and the reaction of the ion exchange was more. Therefore, the glass plate gp of Example 8 which is more ion exchanged is completed. [Glass plate gp of Example 9] 97121371 200908200 ^ The glass plate (3) of Example 9 is first made of a glass substrate of glass N〇. 3, "re-yoke shape processing, end face grinding (600 fine grinding) The upper surface is ground and reinforced, and the upper and lower grinding processes are performed to form a glass-shaped workpiece having an outer diameter such as a plate-thickness 〇.5_. Then, the glass shape is maintained at 43 (rc) Jump = 100% in the treatment bath for 20 hours. In this case, the Na ions on the surface of the glass-shaped processed object are ion-exchanged separately with the K ions in the treatment bath to complete the chemical strengthening of the surface of the glass-shaped processed object. The glass plate Gp of Example 9. [Glass plate GP of Example 10] The glass plate GP of Example 10 was obtained by first gradually cooling the glass substrate of glass N〇. 3, and then performing profile processing and end face grinding. (6 精 fine grinding), upper and lower grinding processing, and upper and lower grinding processing, forming a glass-shaped workpiece having an outer diameter and a plate thickness of 0.5 mm. Then, the glass-shaped workpiece is maintained at 430 c. KN〇3= 1 〇〇% treatment bath for 15 hours. That is, phase In Example 9, the glass plate GP of Example 1 was shortened and the U-father was replaced. [Glass plate GP of Example 11] The glass plate GP of Example 11 firstly glass N〇3 The glass shape of the outer diameter of 2 〇丨匪, the thickness of the plate is 0. 5mm, and the thickness of the glass is 0. 5mm. The glass shape of the outer diameter is 2 〇丨匪, the thickness of the plate is 0. 5mm. The product was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 9. The glass plate Gp of Example 11 was subjected to a grinding process or an end face grinding process (6 精 fine grinding). The glass plate GP of Example 9 was used. 97121371 20 200908200 In addition, the following comparative examples are compared with Example 丨 to Example u, and the comparative example exemplifies eight examples. [Comparative Example 1 Glass Plate GP] - In the glass plate GP of Comparative Example 1, the glass substrate of the glass No" is gradually cooled, and then the outer shape processing, the end surface grinding processing, the upper and lower grinding processing, the end surface polishing processing, and the upper and lower grinding processing are performed to form the outer diameter. 2〇1 coffee, glass with a thickness of 0.5mm The glass-shaped processed product was produced. However, the chemical strengthening was widely practiced for the glass-shaped processed product. This point is different from the glass plate GP of Example 1. [Comparative Example 2 Glass Plate GP] Comparative Example 2 In the glass plate GP, the glass substrate is gradually cooled, and then the shape is applied, the end face is ground, the upper and lower grinding processes, the end face grinding process, and the upper and lower grinding processes are performed to form an outer diameter of 2 〇··· The glass-shaped processed material having a thickness of 1.0 coffee was obtained, and the chemical strengthening treatment was not carried out at all on the glass-shaped processed material. This point is different from the glass plate GP of the embodiment. [Glass plate GP of Comparative Example 3] and glass of Comparative Example 3 were first made of GP-based glass, and then the glass substrate of glass N〇. i was gradually cooled, and then subjected to shape processing and end surface grinding (6 精 fine grinding), The upper and lower grinding processes and the upper and lower grinding processes are carried out to form a glass-shaped workpiece having an outer diameter of 2: two sheets having a thickness of 55 mm. However, the chemical strengthening treatment did not implement the glass-shaped processed material at all. This point is different from the glass plate GP of the embodiment 4. [Glass plate gp of Comparative Example 4] 97121371 21 200908200 Glass plate GP of Comparative Example 4, the glass substrate of glass n〇_1 was gradually cooled, and then subjected to profile processing and end face grinding (4 精 fine grinding) ), the upper and lower grinding processes, and the upper and lower grinding processes are performed to form a glass-shaped workpiece having an outer diameter of 2 mm and a plate thickness of 〇 5 mm. Then, the glass-shaped workpiece was immersed for 3 hours in a 〇03:NaN〇3=60%:40% mixed salt treatment bath maintained at 380 °C. In the glass plate gP of Example 端面, the end surface polishing process was performed, but the glass plate GP of Comparative Example 4 was subjected to end surface grinding (4 精 fine grinding), and the peripheral portion was rough. At this point, the glass plate Gp of Comparative Example 4 was different from the glass plate GP of Example 1. [Glass plate GP of Comparative Example 5] The glass plate GP of Comparative Example 5 was obtained by gradually cooling the glass substrate of the glass No. 3, and then performing the outer shape processing, the end surface grinding process (6 精 fine grinding), and the upper and lower grinding processes. And the upper and lower grinding processes are carried out to form a glass-shaped workpiece having an outer diameter of 2 〇 1 and a plate thickness of 0.5 mm. Then, the glass-shaped workpiece was immersed in a KN 〇 3 = 1 〇〇 % treatment bath maintained at 390 ° C for 3 hours. The glass plate GP of Comparative Example 5 was different from the glass plate GP of Example 9 or Example 在于 in that the temperature in the treatment bath was low and the impregnation time was short. [Glass plate GP of Comparative Example 6] The glass plate GP of Comparative Example 6 was obtained by gradually cooling the glass substrate of the glass N〇3, and then performing the outer shape processing, the end surface grinding process (6 精 fine grinding), and the upper and lower grinding. The processing and the upper and lower grinding processes are carried out to form a glass-shaped processed product having an outer diameter of 2 〇 1 mm and a plate thickness of 5 5 mm. The chemical strengthening treatment did not implement the glass-shaped processed material at all. This is different from the glass plate GP of Example g or Embodiment 97121371 22 200908200 10. [Glass plate GPj of Comparative Example 7 Glass plate Gp system of Comparative Example 7 n-outer shape processing, end face grinding processing (5 main book mark), glass glazing, and upper and lower grinding processing: two-cutting, end-face grinding Made from a glass shaped workpiece. Chemistry: Anti-Qiao·5· The object is completely unimplemented. , 掏 掏 shape processing [glass plate GP of Comparative Example 8] = Glass plate GP of Example 8 performs profile processing, end face grinding, upper and lower grinding, end face grinding, and upper and lower surfaces on pyrex@(registered trademark) glass Grinding process was carried out by forming a glass-shaped processed product having an outer diameter of 2〇1_ and a plate thickness of 1. The chemical strengthening treatment did not implement the glass-shaped processed material at all. The pyrex 8 (registered trademark) glass used in Comparative Example 7 and Comparative Example 8 is a glass having a very good chemical durability, and particularly a thickness of Comparative Example 8. 1. 〇mm glass plate 'currently used as a supporting semiconductor crystal Round glass plate of SW. According to the literature, the glass composition of pyrex® (registered trademark) glass is Si〇2: 81 wt%, B2〇3: 13 wt%, Na2〇: 4 wt0/〇, AI2O3: 2 wt%. The above is organized as shown in Table 2. 97121371 23 200908200 [Table 2] x. „ Example 1 Example 2 Example Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Example 1 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example Comparative Example Comparative Example Comparative Example 8 Example Glass
No.No.
No.No.
No.No.
No.No.
No.No.
Pyrex®(註冊商標) 無 KNOa ·· NaNOa 60% : 40% KNOs ·· NaNOa 60% : 40% 003=100% KN〇3 : NaNOs 60¾ : 40% KN〇3=l 00¾ 一 __ i*»、 熔液溫度 熔液浸 潰時間 板厚 端面 處理 38 or 3小時 0. 5mm 研磨 42小時 0. 5mm 研磨 3小時 1. Omm 研磨 3小3秦 0. 5mm 600號 3小時 1. Omm 600號 380〇C 3小時 0. 5mm 600號 360〇C 3小時 0. 5mm 600號 400°C 15小時 0. 5mm 600號 430°C 2 0小時 0. 5mm 600E 15小4 0. 5mm 600 #〇 20小時 0. 5mm 研磨 —— 無 無 0. 6mm 研磨 1. Omm 研磨 0. 5mm 600號 380〇C 3小時 0. 5mm 400號 .390〇C 3小時 ).5mni 5 0 0號 益 -.. 川 X 無 0. 5mm 600號 jfe. «»»、 -- 無 ).5mm 研磨 1. Omm 研磨 &彎曲角度> > 施例6至實施例11的 2、及比較例4至比較 層厚度、與最大彎曲角 板GP施行測定,平均值係如下 月的㈣ 及最大彎曲角度的測定方法,於後述。’壓縮應力層厚度 [實施例1之玻璃板GP] 實施例1的玻璃板GP中壓縮應 大彎曲角度為平均53。。另外,:行約最Pyrex® (registered trademark) No KNOa ·· NaNOa 60% : 40% KNOs ·· NaNOa 60% : 40% 003=100% KN〇3 : NaNOs 603⁄4 : 40% KN〇3=l 003⁄4 __ i*» Melt temperature melt immersion time plate thickness end face treatment 38 or 3 hours 0. 5mm grinding 42 hours 0. 5mm grinding 3 hours 1. Omm grinding 3 small 3 Qin 0. 5mm 600 No. 3 hours 1. Omm 600 No. 380 〇C 3 hours 0. 5mm 600 No. 360〇C 3 hours 0. 5mm 600 No. 400°C 15 hours 0. 5mm 600 No. 430°C 2 0 hours 0. 5mm 600E 15 small 4 0. 5mm 600 #〇20 hours 0. 5mm Grinding - No 0. 6mm Grinding 1. Omm Grinding 0. 5mm 600 No. 380〇C 3 hours 0. 5mm 400#.390〇C 3 hours).5mni 5 0 0号益-..川X No. 0. No. 0, 600 mm jfe. «»», -- No). 5 mm Grinding 1. Omm Grinding & Bending Angle >> Example 6 to Example 11, 2, and Comparative Example 4 to Comparative Layer Thickness, The measurement was carried out with the maximum bending angle plate GP, and the average value is the measurement method of (four) and the maximum bending angle in the following month, which will be described later. 'Compression stress layer thickness [Glass plate GP of Example 1] The compression in the glass plate GP of Example 1 should have a large bending angle of an average of 53. . In addition, the most relevant
、J心的4片玻璃板GP 97121371 24 200908200 中,最大彎曲角度中最大者為62。,並無在3〇。以下者。 [實施例2之玻璃板GP] 實施例2的玻璃板GP中壓縮應力層厚度約12〇#m,最 '大彎曲角度為平均55。。另外,施行測定的玻璃板GP中, - 並無最大彎曲角度在30。以下者。 [實施例3之玻璃板GP] 實施例3的玻璃板GP中壓縮應力層厚度約1 〇〇 # ,最 p大彎曲角度為平均32。。另外,另外,施行測定的玻璃板 GP中’並無最大彎曲角度在3〇。以下者。 [實施例6之玻璃板GP ] 貫施例6的玻璃板GP中壓縮應力層厚度約i 3〇 # m,最 大f曲角度為平均4 8。。另外,施行測定的玻璃板G p中, 並無最大彎曲角度在30°以下者。 [實施例7之玻璃板GP ] 實施例7的玻璃板GP中壓縮應力層厚度約1〇〇//m,最 〇大彎曲角度為平均54°。另外,施行測定的玻璃板Gp中, 並無最大彎曲角度在30°以下者。 [實施例8之玻璃板GP] 實施例8的玻璃板GP中壓縮應力層厚度約22〇#m,最 .大彎曲角度為平均32°。另外,施行測定的玻璃板Gp中, 並無最大彎曲角度在30°以下者。 [實施例9之玻璃板GP] 實施例9的玻璃板GP中壓縮應力層厚度約25#m,最 大彎曲角度為平均50°。另外,施行測定的玻璃板Gp中, 97121371 25 200908200 並無最大彎曲角度在30。以下者。 [實施例10之玻璃板GP] 實施例1 0的玻璃板GP中壓縮應力層厚度約20 // m,最 大彎曲角度為平均47。。另外,施行測定的玻璃板GP中, 並無最大彎曲角度在30。以下者。 [實施例11之玻璃板GP] 實施例11的玻璃板GP中壓縮應力層厚度約24 μ m,最 大彎曲角度為平均52。。另外,施行測定的玻璃板GP中, 並無最大彎曲角度在30°以下者。 [比較例1之玻璃板GP] 比較例1的玻璃板GP並無壓縮應力層厚度,最大彎曲 角度為平均18°。另外’施行測定的玻璃板gp中,並無最 大彎曲角度大於30°值者。 [比較例2之玻璃板GP] 比較例2的玻璃板GP並無壓縮應力層厚度,最大彎曲 角度平均為13°。另外,施行測定的玻璃板gp中,並無最 大彎曲角度大於3 0 °值者。 [比較例4之玻璃板GP ] 比較例4的玻璃板GP中壓縮應力層厚度約1 〇 〇 # m,最 大彎曲角度平均為15°。另外’施行測定的玻璃板gp中, 並無最大彎曲角度大於30°值者。 [比較例5之玻璃板GP ] 比較例5的玻璃板GP中壓縮應力層厚度約丨〇 # m,最 大彎曲角度平均為25°。另外’ 4片破璃板gp的最大彎曲 97121371 26 200908200 角度變動較大,在29°至18。範圍。 [比較例6之玻璃板GP] 比較例6的玻璃板GP並無壓縮應力層厚度,最大彎曲 角度為平均20。。施行測定的玻璃板GP中’並無最大彎曲 角度大於30°值者。 以上的結果如表3所示。 [表3 ]In the four glass plates of J, GP 97121371 24 200908200, the largest of the maximum bending angles is 62. , not at 3〇. The following. [Glass plate GP of Example 2] The thickness of the compressive stress layer in the glass plate GP of Example 2 was about 12 〇 #m, and the maximum 'large bending angle was an average of 55. . In addition, in the glass plate GP in which the measurement was performed, - the maximum bending angle was not 30. The following. [Glass plate GP of Example 3] The thickness of the compressive stress layer in the glass plate GP of Example 3 was about 1 〇〇 # , and the maximum p-bending angle was an average of 32. . Further, in the glass plate GP subjected to measurement, there was no maximum bending angle of 3 Å. The following. [Glass plate GP of Example 6] The thickness of the compressive stress layer in the glass plate GP of Example 6 was about i 3 〇 # m, and the maximum f-angle was an average of 48. . Further, in the glass plate Gp subjected to the measurement, there is no maximum bending angle of 30 or less. [Glass plate GP of Example 7] The glass plate GP of Example 7 had a compressive stress layer thickness of about 1 Å/m, and the maximum bending angle was an average of 54°. Further, in the glass plate Gp subjected to the measurement, there is no maximum bending angle of 30 or less. [Glass plate GP of Example 8] The thickness of the compressive stress layer in the glass plate GP of Example 8 was about 22 Å#m, and the maximum bending angle was an average of 32°. Further, in the glass plate Gp subjected to the measurement, there is no maximum bending angle of 30 or less. [Glass plate GP of Example 9] The thickness of the compressive stress layer in the glass plate GP of Example 9 was about 25 #m, and the maximum bending angle was an average of 50°. In addition, in the glass plate Gp subjected to the measurement, 97121371 25 200908200 does not have a maximum bending angle of 30. The following. [Glass plate GP of Example 10] The thickness of the compressive stress layer in the glass plate GP of Example 10 was about 20 // m, and the maximum bending angle was an average of 47. . Further, in the glass plate GP subjected to the measurement, the maximum bending angle was not 30. The following. [Glass plate GP of Example 11] The thickness of the compressive stress layer in the glass plate GP of Example 11 was about 24 μm, and the maximum bending angle was an average of 52. . Further, in the glass plate GP subjected to the measurement, there is no maximum bending angle of 30 or less. [Glass plate GP of Comparative Example 1] The glass plate GP of Comparative Example 1 had no compressive stress layer thickness, and the maximum bending angle was an average of 18°. Further, in the glass plate gp subjected to the measurement, there is no maximum bending angle greater than 30°. [Glass plate GP of Comparative Example 2] The glass plate GP of Comparative Example 2 had no compressive stress layer thickness, and the maximum bending angle was 13° on average. Further, in the glass plate gp subjected to the measurement, there is no maximum bending angle greater than 30 °. [Glass plate GP of Comparative Example 4] The thickness of the compressive stress layer in the glass plate GP of Comparative Example 4 was about 1 〇 〇 # m, and the maximum bending angle was 15° on average. Further, in the glass plate gp subjected to the measurement, there is no maximum bending angle greater than 30°. [Glass plate GP of Comparative Example 5] The thickness of the compressive stress layer in the glass plate GP of Comparative Example 5 was about 丨〇 #m, and the maximum bending angle was 25° on average. In addition, the maximum bending of the 4 piece of glass plate gp 97121371 26 200908200 The angle varies greatly, from 29° to 18. range. [Glass plate GP of Comparative Example 6] The glass plate GP of Comparative Example 6 had no compressive stress layer thickness, and the maximum bending angle was an average of 20. . In the glass plate GP subjected to the measurement, there is no maximum bending angle greater than 30°. The above results are shown in Table 3. [table 3 ]
壓縮應力層厚唐 實施例1 1 00 ^ m -度(平均) 實施例2 1 20 // m --~~__53° 實施例3 100 ^ m ------ 實施例6 130 ^ m --~__32° 實施例7 1 00 ^ m ---_481 實施例8 220 μ. m -—~__ 實施例9 25 y m ----321_ 實施例1 0 20 /x m ---—~~~^— 實施例11 24 // m -—ill_ 比較例1 無 ----52:___ 比較例2 無 ---- 比較例4 1 00 ^ m ''--—~~^__ 比較例5 1 0 // m -~~~—Lll_ 比較例6 無 --變動夫 & Λ,! 1 7?. A.I 0 . n ---___ <實施例1至實施例3、及實施例6至實施例u的玻璃 板GP、以及比較例1、比較例2、及比較例4至比較例^ 的玻璃板GP之考察〉 <〈玻璃板G P的最大彎曲角度〉> 如圖1之步驟S15所說明,若最大彎曲角度達3〇。以上, 當從半導體晶圓SW上將玻璃板GP剝離並分離時,不會施 加較大的力,半導體電路不會遭受破損。 使用實施例3的玻璃板GP、及比較例丨與比較例6的 97121371 27 200908200 玻璃板GP ’施行從半導體晶圓SW上將玻璃板GP剝離的 實驗。實施例3的玻璃板GP之最大彎曲角度係32。,比較 例1及比較例6的玻璃板GP之最大彎曲角度分別係18。 * 及20°。在從半導體晶圓SW上將玻璃板GP剝離的實驗中, 實施例3的玻璃板GP以較小的力便可剝離,半導體電路 亦無遭受破損。另一方面,比較例1及比較例6的玻璃板 GP在剝離前,玻璃板GP已發生龜裂,或對半導體晶圓gw 施加較大的力導致半導體晶圓SW上所形成的半導體電路 〆' 遭文破4貝。由此可理解玻璃板G P的最大幫’曲角度需達3 〇。 以上。玻璃板GP的农大彎曲角度若小於30。,則因可撓性 偏低,因而玻璃板GP與半導體晶圓SW間便整面受吸附力 作用,可理解到若非施加較大的力便無法分離。 再者,實施例2的玻璃板GP之最大彎曲角度係55。,該 實施例2的玻璃板GP中亦可在半導體晶圓sw的半導體電 路不致遭受破損之情況下,將玻璃板GP剝離。最大彎曲 (丨角度愈大,則以愈小的力便可輕易地彎曲並剝離。因此, 即使是將離子交換時間延長達實施例所示以上,且具有更 大彎曲角度的玻璃板GP,仍可適用作為支撐半導體晶圓 SW的玻璃板GP。 < <玻璃板GP之離子交換> > 貫施例1的玻璃板GP、與比較例1的玻璃板GP係相同 的玻璃基材且相同的形狀,並施行相同的端面處理,不同 之處在於實施例1的玻璃板GP利用離子交換施行化學強 化處理’相對地,比較例1的玻璃板GP則未施行利用離 97121371 28 200908200 子交換進行的化學強化處理。關於最大彎曲角度,實施例 1的玻璃板GP為53。,相對地’比較例1的玻璃板GP僅 為18°而已。同樣的,實施例3的玻璃板GP、與比較例2 , 的玻璃板GP中,最大彎曲角度分別係32。與13。。此外, 同樣’實施例9的玻璃板GP、與比較例6的玻璃板GP中, 最大彎曲角度分別為50。與20。。即,若施行離子交換之化 學強化處理’可輕易地確保最大彎曲角度達3〇。以上。 < <玻璃板GP周緣部的面粗糙度> > (\ 實施例1至實施例11、及比較例1至比較例8的玻璃 板GP ’係厚度〇. 5mm或1 · Omm的較薄曲面,因而周緣部 的面粗糙:度無法輕易地測定。在此分別對玻璃N〇. 1、玻 ¥ No. 2及玻璃No· 3 ’製作外徑20mm、厚度1 · 〇顏且上下 面經處理過的研削處理物或研磨處理物,並測定其平面部 上下面之算術平均粗糙度Ra,獲得周緣部的面粗糙度代 用結果。並未發現因玻璃N〇.丨、玻璃N〇. 2及玻璃N〇. 3 n的種類不同差異。 V·../ 400號精磨研削處理物 :Ra=470~630mn 600號精磨研削處理物 :Ra=350〜440nm 研磨處理物(光學研磨程度):Ra=1〇〜16nm ,另外,上述測定中,測定裝置係使用Veec〇公司製的接 觸式粗度計(型式:Dektak 6M)。使用算術平均粗糙度 Ra(nm)來評估。 實施例1的玻璃板GP、與比較例4的玻璃板Gp,係相 同的玻璃基材且相同的形狀,並施行相同的化學強化處 97121371 29 200908200 理,不同之處在於實施例1的玻璃板GP周絡血^ J緣°卩施行研磨 處理’相對地比較例4的玻璃板GP周緣部係施行4〇〇 口 精磨的研削處理。最大彎曲角度在實施例丨 〜Compressive stress layer thickness Example 1 1 00 ^ m - degree (average) Example 2 1 20 // m --~~__53° Example 3 100 ^ m ------ Example 6 130 ^ m - -~__32° Example 7 1 00 ^ m ---_481 Example 8 220 μ. m -—~__ Example 9 25 ym ----321_ Example 1 0 20 /xm ----~~~ ^— Example 11 24 // m - ill_ Comparative Example 1 None----52: ___ Comparative Example 2 None---- Comparative Example 4 1 00 ^ m ''---~~^__ Comparative Example 5 1 0 // m -~~~-Lll_ Comparative Example 6 None--Changer & Λ,! 1 7?. AI 0 . n ---___ <Example 1 to Example 3, and Example 6 The glass plate GP of Example u, and the glass plate GP of Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2, and Comparative Example 4 to Comparative Example ^> < <Maximum Bending Angle of Glass Plate GP> > As explained in step S15, the maximum bending angle is 3 〇. As described above, when the glass plate GP is peeled off from the semiconductor wafer SW and separated, a large force is not applied, and the semiconductor circuit is not damaged. The glass plate GP of Example 3 and the comparative example and the 97121371 27 200908200 glass plate GP' of Comparative Example 6 were subjected to an experiment of peeling the glass plate GP from the semiconductor wafer SW. The maximum bending angle 32 of the glass sheet GP of Example 3 is 32. The maximum bending angles of the glass sheets GP of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 6 were 18, respectively. * and 20°. In the experiment of peeling the glass plate GP from the semiconductor wafer SW, the glass plate GP of Example 3 was peeled off with a small force, and the semiconductor circuit was not damaged. On the other hand, in the glass plate GP of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 6, the glass plate GP was cracked before peeling, or a large force was applied to the semiconductor wafer gw to cause a semiconductor circuit formed on the semiconductor wafer SW. 'The book was broken 4 shells. It can be understood that the maximum angle of the glass plate G P needs to be 3 〇. the above. The bending angle of the agricultural floor of the glass plate GP is less than 30. However, since the flexibility is low, the entire surface of the glass plate GP and the semiconductor wafer SW is subjected to an adsorption force, and it can be understood that separation cannot be performed unless a large force is applied. Further, the maximum bending angle of the glass plate GP of the second embodiment is 55. In the glass plate GP of the second embodiment, the glass plate GP may be peeled off without the semiconductor circuit of the semiconductor wafer sw being damaged. Maximum bending (the larger the angle of 丨, the smaller the force can be easily bent and peeled off. Therefore, even the glass plate GP which has the ion exchange time extended to the above and has a larger bending angle is still It can be applied as a glass plate GP supporting the semiconductor wafer SW. <<Ion exchange of glass plate GP>> The glass plate GP of Example 1 and the glass substrate of the glass plate GP of Comparative Example 1 are the same. And the same shape, and the same end face treatment was performed, except that the glass plate GP of Example 1 was subjected to chemical strengthening treatment by ion exchange. [In contrast, the glass plate GP of Comparative Example 1 was not used. From 97121371 28 200908200 The chemical strengthening treatment was carried out by exchange. The glass plate GP of Example 1 was 53 with respect to the maximum bending angle, and the glass plate GP of Comparative Example 1 was only 18°. Similarly, the glass plate GP of Example 3, In the glass plate GP of Comparative Example 2, the maximum bending angle was 32 and 13. In addition, the maximum bending angle of the glass plate GP of Example 9 and the glass plate GP of Comparative Example 6 were 50. . 20. That is, if the chemical strengthening treatment of ion exchange is performed, the maximum bending angle can be easily ensured to be 3 〇 or more. <<Roughness of the peripheral portion of the glass sheet GP>> (\ Example 1 to The glass plate GP' of Example 11 and Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 8 had a thin curved surface of 5 mm or 1 mm, and thus the surface of the peripheral portion was rough: the degree could not be easily measured. 〇. 1, glass ¥ No. 2 and glass No. 3 'The outer diameter of 20mm, the thickness of 1 · 〇 且 and the upper and lower processed grinding treatment or polishing treatment, and measure the arithmetic mean above and below the plane Roughness Ra, the surface roughness substitution result of the peripheral portion was obtained. No difference was found in the types of glass N〇.丨, glass N〇. 2 and glass N〇. 3 n. V·../ 400 No. Grinding material: Ra=470~630mn No. 600 fine grinding and grinding: Ra=350~440nm Grinding material (degree of optical polishing): Ra=1〇~16nm, and in the above measurement, the measuring device uses Veec〇 Contact thickness gauge (type: Dektak 6M) made by the company. Use arithmetic mean roughness Ra(nm) was evaluated. The glass plate GP of Example 1 and the glass plate Gp of Comparative Example 4 were the same glass substrate and the same shape, and the same chemical strengthening was performed. 97121371 29 200908200, the difference In the glass plate GP of the first embodiment, the polishing process was performed, and the polishing process of the glass plate GP peripheral portion of Comparative Example 4 was carried out. The maximum bending angle was in the example. ~
的玻·璃板GP . 亦有53°,相對地,比較例4的玻璃板GP則僅為j 5。而已 •若從比較例4的龜裂方式判斷,可謂從周緣部所殘存的較 小損傷等開始’因施行彎曲而裂痕大幅傳播弓丨起玻璃板 GP出現龜裂。即,藉由使周緣部不致發生損傷情形,便 可製作能彎曲達30度以上的玻璃板GP。 1 如上述,不致因玻璃No. 1、玻璃Νο·2及破璃N〇.3的 種類不同而出現算術平均粗糙度Ra差異。因而,實施例 4至貫施例1〇中,將周緣部依6〇〇號精磨施行研削處理 的玻璃板GPf曲達30度以上,因而可理解只要施行6〇〇 號精磨的研削處理便可。即,若算術平均粗糙度Ra在 44Onm以下,玻璃板GP彎曲便達30度以上。 <<玻璃板GP之壓縮應力層厚度>> 1/只她例9及貫施例10、與比較例5係形狀及玻璃板GP 厚度均相同,且在周緣部施行6〇〇號精磨的研削處理之處 相同。但是,比較例5係在利用離子交換施行化學強化處 理的條件中,熔液溫度較低且熔液浸潰時間亦較短處,不 .同於實施例9及實施例1 〇。比較例5的玻璃板Gp之壓縮 應力層厚度係10 y m,此時最大彎曲角度係平均25c^比 較例5的玻璃板GP複數片實驗結果之變動亦非常大,最 低亦有18 °無法確保將半導體晶圓別上所黏貼的玻璃板 GP剝離時半導體電路不致遭受破損等問題的最大彎曲角 97121371 30 200908200 度30。此現象可認為係因壓縮應力層厚度僅為心出所 引起。此外’比較例5的最大彎曲角度變動較大之理由, 可認為是當壓縮應力層厚度小至1〇"時,少許壓縮應力 層厚度的數# m變動比率’便出現最大彎曲角度的較大變 . 動。 再者,未施行化學強化處理的比較例丨、比較例2及比 車乂例6中,最大彎曲角度在2〇。以下。所以,支撐半導體 r晶圓SW的玻璃板GP’可謂需要最低15#m以上的壓縮應 力層厚度。最好可謂如實施们〇白勺玻璃板Gp,壓縮應力 層厚度達20/^m以上。 其次,實施例8相較於實施例6及實施例7之下,除離 子交換處理之外,其餘均為相同條件,離子交換之化學強 化處理條件係炫液溫度高$ 4〇(rc,且炼液浸潰時間長達 15小時。因而’實施例8的壓縮應力層厚度實測值將為 220# m的非常厚值。但是,若最大彎曲角度為32。,當辛 C苦地將半導體晶圓sw上所黏貼的玻璃板卯剝離之際二可 確保不致發生半導體電路等遭受破損等問題的最大彎曲 角度30°。當壓縮應力層厚度的實測值具有大於22〇#m的 壓縮應力層厚度時,形狀本身便容易發生翹曲、波紋起伏 情形。若出現翹曲、波紋起伏’便無法發揮晶圓支撐玻璃 基板的功能,而無法使用。所以,可謂壓縮應力層厚度必 須設定在220 以下。可謂最好將壓縮應力層厚度設定 在16 0 // m以下。 <<玻璃板GP之厚度>> 97121371 31 200908200 實施例1與實施例3中玻璃基材、形狀、端面處理及離 =交換處理均相同,不同處在於實施例1的玻璃板⑶板 =為0. 5mm,而實施例3的玻璃板Gp板厚為L 〇丽。最大 .彎曲角度分別為53。、32。。玻璃板厚愈薄則最大彎曲角度 '愈大,可推定將玻璃板厚設為愈厚則最大彎曲角度愈小。 如上述,因為欲確保最大彎曲角度3〇〇 測玻璃板GP的板厚最大為"職。 卜插…預 , 再者,玻璃板GP係盡可能愈薄愈好。理由係由玻璃板 GP所支撐的半導體晶圓sw(厚度⑽^^至5〇^m)、與不 需要玻璃板GP的半導體晶圓sw(厚度5〇//m以上),在半 導體製造裝置上均依相同條件施行處理。若將玻璃板Gp 設為盡可能的薄,便可緩和半導體晶圓sw側的厚度限 制,而增加自由度。此亦意味厚度上限大致相當於limm。 可預測玻璃板GP愈薄則最大彎曲角度愈大。但,若在 0. 3mm以下,便無法保有晶圓支撐玻璃基板的剛性,而無 u法安定地支撐半導體晶圓。所以,最好將玻璃板厚度設定 在0.3mm以上、且l.lnrn以下,尤以〇.5顏以上、且1〇咖 以下為佳。 即使厚0.3mm的玻璃板GP朝水平方向支撐時’該玻璃 ,板GP仍不會因自重而彎曲。厚50 // m的半導體晶圓sw雖 發生屈撓,但在將該半導體晶圓SW黏著於厚〇 . 3mm玻璃 板GP時,厚0. 3nm的玻璃板GP亦可將厚5〇从讯的半導體 晶圓SW水平支撐。 < <對玻璃板GP周緣部的耐衝擊性> > 97121371 32 200908200 就f施例1、實施例4、實施例5、實施例7及實施例9 的玻保板GP,以及比較例3、比較例了及比較例$的玻^ 板GP 行對周緣部的耐衝擊性測定。各實施例或各比 =例均係對3片至1〇片的玻璃板Gp施行測定。另外,本 實施形㈣周緣部的耐衝擊性,係指對從玻璃板Gp徑向 所施加衝擊的耐性,測定方法將使用圖6A至圖6C於後 述。另外,若玻璃板GP遭受損傷,則耐衝擊性的測定值 便發生誤差,因而賦予衝擊的樣品之玻璃板Gp,便只就工 片賦予1次衝擊,即使該玻璃板Gp無出現龜裂,亦不使 用於第2次的衝擊測定用。 [實施例1之玻璃板GP] 實施例1的玻璃板GP中壓縮應力層厚度約1 〇〇 β ^,在 耐衝擊度測定中’落下距離14cm時,玻璃板GP無龜裂, 而落下距離24cm時’玻璃板GP將遭破壞。 [實施例4之玻璃板GP] 實施例4的玻璃板GP中壓縮應力層厚度約1 〇〇 # m,在 耐衝擊度測定,落下距離14cm時’玻璃板GP無龜裂,而 落下距離24cm時,玻璃板GP遭破壞。 [實施例5之玻璃板GP] 實施例5的玻璃板GP中壓縮應力層厚度約1 〇〇 # m,在 耐衝擊度測定中,落下距離14cm、落下距離24cm、及落 下距離34cm時,玻璃板GP均無出現龜裂。 [實施例7之玻璃板GP] 實施例7的玻璃板GP中壓縮應力層厚度約1 〇〇 //in,在 97121371 33 200908200 耐衝擊度測定中,落下距離14cm時,玻璃板GP無龜裂, 而落下距離24cm時,玻璃板GP遭破壞。 [實施例9之玻璃板GP] - 實施例9的玻璃板GP中壓縮應力層厚度約25 # m,在 - 耐衝擊度測定中,落下距離14cm時,玻璃板GP無龜裂, 而落下距離24cm時,玻璃板GP遭破壞。 [比較例3之玻璃板GP ] 比較例3的玻璃板GP無壓縮應力層厚度,在耐衝擊度 測定中,落下距離2cm時玻璃板GP遭破壞。 [比較例7之玻璃板GP] 比較例7的玻璃板GP並無壓縮應力層厚度,在耐衝擊 度測定中,落下距離2cm時玻璃板GP遭破壞。 [比較例8之玻璃板GP] 比較例8的玻璃板GP並無壓縮應力層厚度,在耐衝擊 度測定中,落下距離14cm時,玻璃板GP係3片中將有2 ,片無龜裂,而3片中有1片遭受破壞。落下距離24cm時 玻璃板GP遭破壞。 以上結果如表4所示。 97121371 34 200908200 [表4 ] 落下距離(cni2_^ 落下後的玻璃 14 無龜裂(5片中之5片全部) 實施例1 1 ^ —一 24 破壞(3片中之3片全部) 實施例4 14 無龜裂(5片中之5片全部) 24 破壞(3片中之3片全部) 14 無龜裂(3片中之3片全部) 實施例5 24 無龜裂(3片中之3片全部) 34 無龜裂(5片中之5片全部) 實施例7 14 無龜裂(5片中之5片全部) 24 破壞(3片中之3片全部) 實施例9 14 無龜裂(3片中之3片全部) 24 破壞(3片中之3片全部) 比較例3 2 破壞(7片中之7片全部) 比較例7 2 破壞(10片中之10片全部^ ~ 比較例8 14 3片中之2片無龜裂、3片中之1片遭破璜 — 24 ^ 破壞(3片中之3片全部) <實施例1、實施例4、實施例5、實施例7及實施例9 的玻璃板GP,以及比較例3、比較例7及比較例8的玻璃 板GP考察> < <玻璃板GP的化學強化處理> > 實施例4的玻璃板GP、與比較例3的玻璃板GP,係屬 相同的玻璃基材且為相同的形狀’並施行相同的端面處 理,不同處在於實施例4的玻璃板GP被施以離子交換之 化學強化處理,相對地,比較例3的玻璃板Gp並未施行 離子交換之化學強化處理。比較例3的玻璃板⑼係在落 下距離^時遭破壞,相對地,實施例4的玻璃板GP則 即使落下距離14cm仍盔屮招淼划 p …、出現龜裂。即,若施行離子交換 之化學強化處理,可將料田说A 吳 對周緣部的耐衝擊性測定中之高度 棱尚達約7倍以上,因而 又 下 μ工六祕 可知在提升對周緣部的财衝擊性 下,離子交換之化學強π * ^ 手丨王 5曳化處理屬重要事項。 97121371 35 200908200 化學強化處理屬於重要事項的理由,經由下述便可理 解。The glass plate GP. is also 53°, and the glass plate GP of Comparative Example 4 is only j 5 . In the case of the cracking method of the comparative example 4, it can be said that the crack is caused by the occurrence of a small flaw or the like remaining in the peripheral portion. In other words, the glass plate GP which can be bent by 30 degrees or more can be produced without causing damage to the peripheral portion. 1 As described above, the difference in arithmetic mean roughness Ra does not occur depending on the type of glass No. 1, glass Νο·2, and broken glass N〇.3. Therefore, in the fourth embodiment to the first embodiment, the glass plate GPf which is subjected to the grinding process by the fine grinding of the peripheral portion is 30 degrees or more, so that it is understood that the grinding process of the 6-inch fine grinding is performed as long as it is performed. Yes. That is, if the arithmetic mean roughness Ra is 44 or less, the glass plate GP is bent to 30 degrees or more. <<Thickness of compressive stress layer of glass plate GP>> 1/only Example 9 and Example 10, and the shape of the comparative example 5 and the thickness of the glass plate GP were the same, and 6 在 was performed at the peripheral portion. The grinding process of the fine grinding is the same. However, in Comparative Example 5, in the conditions in which chemical strengthening treatment was carried out by ion exchange, the melt temperature was low and the melt impregnation time was also short, and the same as in Example 9 and Example 1. The thickness of the compressive stress layer of the glass plate Gp of Comparative Example 5 is 10 μm. At this time, the maximum bending angle is an average of 25 c. The variation of the experimental results of the glass plate GP of Comparative Example 5 is also very large, and the minimum is 18 °. The maximum bending angle of the semiconductor circuit is not subject to damage such as breakage when the glass plate GP adhered to the semiconductor wafer is peeled off is 97121371 30 200908200 degrees 30. This phenomenon can be considered to be caused by the thickness of the compressive stress layer being only the core. In addition, the reason why the maximum bending angle variation of Comparative Example 5 is large is considered to be that when the thickness of the compressive stress layer is as small as 1 〇", the maximum bending angle of the thickness of the compressive stress layer is changed. Big change. Move. Further, in Comparative Example 丨, Comparative Example 2, and Comparative Example 6 in which no chemical strengthening treatment was performed, the maximum bending angle was 2 〇. the following. Therefore, the glass plate GP' supporting the semiconductor r wafer SW can be said to require a compression stress layer thickness of at least 15 #m or more. It is best to say that the thickness of the compressive stress layer is 20/^m or more, as in the case of the glass plate Gp. Next, in Example 8, compared with Example 6 and Example 7, except for the ion exchange treatment, the same conditions are the same, and the chemical strengthening treatment conditions of ion exchange are high temperature of $4 〇 (rc, and The refining time of the refining liquid is as long as 15 hours. Therefore, the measured value of the compressive stress layer thickness of Example 8 will be a very thick value of 220 # m. However, if the maximum bending angle is 32, when the C is bitter, the semiconductor crystal will be hard. The peeling of the glass plate adhered on the circle sw ensures that the maximum bending angle of the semiconductor circuit or the like is not 30°. The measured value of the thickness of the compressive stress layer has a compressive stress layer thickness greater than 22 〇 #m. In the case of the shape itself, warping and undulations are likely to occur. If warpage or undulations occur, the function of the wafer supporting the glass substrate cannot be utilized, and it cannot be used. Therefore, the thickness of the compressive stress layer must be set to 220 or less. It is preferable to set the thickness of the compressive stress layer to 16 0 // m or less. <<Thickness of Glass Plate GP>>> 97121371 31 200908200 Glass substrate and shape in Example 1 and Example 3 The end face treatment and the off-exchange process are the same, except that the glass plate (3) plate of the embodiment 1 has a thickness of 0.5 mm, and the glass plate Gp of the embodiment 3 has a thickness of L. The maximum bending angle is 53. 32. The thinner the glass plate is, the larger the maximum bending angle is. It is presumed that the thicker the glass plate is, the smaller the maximum bending angle is. As mentioned above, because the maximum bending angle is to be ensured 3 The maximum thickness of the GP is " job. Bu plug... Pre-, the glass plate GP is as thin as possible. The reason is the semiconductor wafer sw supported by the glass plate GP (thickness (10)^^ to 5〇) ^m), and the semiconductor wafer sw (thickness: 5 〇 / / m or more) which does not require the glass plate GP, is processed under the same conditions on the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus. If the glass plate Gp is made as thin as possible, The thickness of the semiconductor wafer is reduced to the thickness of the side of the wafer, and the degree of freedom is increased. The upper limit of the thickness is substantially equivalent to the limm. The rigidity of the wafer supporting glass substrate cannot be maintained without the stability of the method It is preferable to set the thickness of the glass plate to 0.3 mm or more and l.lnrn or less, preferably 〇.5 or more and 1 〇 or less. Even the glass plate GP with a thickness of 0.3 mm faces When the glass is supported in the horizontal direction, the plate GP is still not bent by its own weight. Although the semiconductor wafer sw having a thickness of 50 // m is flexed, the semiconductor wafer SW is adhered to the thick layer. 3mm glass plate GP In the case of a glass plate GP having a thickness of 0.3 nm, the semiconductor wafer SW having a thickness of 5 Å can be horizontally supported. <Last impact resistance to the peripheral portion of the glass plate GP> > 97121371 32 200908200 The glass plate GP of Example 1, Example 4, Example 5, Example 7 and Example 9, and the glass plate GP of Comparative Example 3, Comparative Example and Comparative Example $ were measured for impact resistance of the peripheral portion. . Each of the examples or the ratios = examples were measured on a glass plate Gp of 3 to 1 piece. In addition, the impact resistance of the peripheral portion of the present embodiment (4) refers to the resistance to impact applied from the glass plate Gp in the radial direction, and the measurement method will be described later using Figs. 6A to 6C. In addition, when the glass plate GP is damaged, an error occurs in the measured value of the impact resistance. Therefore, the glass plate Gp of the sample to be impacted is given only one impact to the sheet, even if the glass sheet Gp has no cracks. It is also not used for the second impact measurement. [Glass plate GP of Example 1] The thickness of the compressive stress layer in the glass plate GP of Example 1 was about 1 〇〇β ^, and in the measurement of the impact resistance, when the drop distance was 14 cm, the glass plate GP was not cracked, and the falling distance was At 24cm, the glass plate GP will be destroyed. [Glass plate GP of Example 4] The thickness of the compressive stress layer in the glass plate GP of Example 4 was about 1 〇〇# m, and the glass plate GP was crack-free and the drop distance was 24 cm when the impact resistance was measured and the drop distance was 14 cm. At the time, the glass plate GP was destroyed. [Glass plate GP of Example 5] The thickness of the compressive stress layer in the glass plate GP of Example 5 was about 1 〇〇# m, and in the measurement of the impact resistance, the drop distance was 14 cm, the drop distance was 24 cm, and the drop distance was 34 cm. There was no crack in the board GP. [Glass plate GP of Example 7] The thickness of the compressive stress layer in the glass plate GP of Example 7 was about 1 〇〇//in, and in the measurement of the impact resistance of 97121371 33 200908200, when the drop distance was 14 cm, the glass plate GP was crack-free. When the distance is 24 cm, the glass plate GP is destroyed. [Glass plate GP of Example 9] - The thickness of the compressive stress layer in the glass plate GP of Example 9 was about 25 # m, and in the measurement of the impact resistance, when the falling distance was 14 cm, the glass plate GP was free from cracks and falling distance. At 24 cm, the glass plate GP was destroyed. [Glass plate GP of Comparative Example 3] The glass plate GP of Comparative Example 3 had no compressive stress layer thickness, and in the measurement of the impact resistance, the glass plate GP was broken when the dropping distance was 2 cm. [Glass plate GP of Comparative Example 7] The glass plate GP of Comparative Example 7 had no compressive stress layer thickness, and in the measurement of the impact resistance, the glass plate GP was broken when the dropping distance was 2 cm. [Glass plate GP of Comparative Example 8] The glass plate GP of Comparative Example 8 has no compressive stress layer thickness, and in the measurement of the impact resistance, when the drop distance is 14 cm, there will be 2 in the glass plate GP system, and the sheet will be crack-free. And one of the three pieces was damaged. When the drop distance is 24 cm, the glass plate GP is destroyed. The above results are shown in Table 4. 97121371 34 200908200 [Table 4] Drop distance (cni2_^ The glass 14 after falling has no cracks (5 of the 5 pieces) Example 1 1 ^ - 24 damage (3 of 3 pieces) Example 4 14 No cracks (5 out of 5) 24 Destruction (3 out of 3) 14 No cracks (3 out of 3) Example 5 24 No cracks (3 of 3) All of the sheets 34 No cracks (5 out of 5) Example 7 14 No cracks (5 out of 5) 24 Breaking (3 out of 3) Example 9 14 No cracking (3 out of 3) 24 Destruction (3 out of 3) Comparative Example 3 2 Destruction (7 out of 7) Comparative Example 7 2 Destruction (10 out of 10) ^~ Compare Example 8 14 2 out of 3 pieces were crack-free, and 1 of 3 pieces were broken - 24 ^ destruction (3 of 3 pieces) <Example 1, Example 4, Example 5, Implementation Glass plate GP of Examples 7 and 9 and glass plate GP of Comparative Example 3, Comparative Example 7, and Comparative Example 8 <<<> Chemical strengthening treatment of glass plate GP>> Glass of Example 4 board GP, and the glass plate GP of Comparative Example 3 are the same glass substrate and have the same shape 'and perform the same end face treatment, except that the glass plate GP of Example 4 is subjected to chemical strengthening treatment by ion exchange. On the other hand, the glass plate Gp of Comparative Example 3 was not subjected to the chemical strengthening treatment of ion exchange. The glass plate (9) of Comparative Example 3 was broken at the falling distance ^, and the glass plate GP of Example 4 was even dropped. The distance is 14cm, and the cracks appear in the helmet. That is, if the chemical strengthening treatment of ion exchange is performed, the height of the impact resistance of the material A said to the peripheral portion can be about 7 times. The above, and thus the next six secrets, it is known that in the promotion of the financial impact on the peripheral part, the chemical exchange of ion exchange π * ^ Handcuffed king 5 is important. 97121371 35 200908200 Chemical strengthening treatment is an important matter The reason can be understood by the following.
比較例3的玻璃板GP、與比較例7的玻璃板GP ’係相 同形狀且相同厚度,並均未施行離子交換之化學強化處 理。二者不同處在於比較例3的玻璃板Gp之玻璃基材係 破璃No. 1,相對地,比較例7的玻璃板GP則為pyrex(g)(註 冊商標)玻璃,且比較例3的玻璃板GP係以600號精磨施 行研削處理,相對地,比較例7的玻璃板Gp則施行研磨 處理。比較例7的Pyrex®(註冊商標)玻璃,相較於比較 =3未施行化學強化的玻璃N〇1,玻璃本身的強度(例如 彈性係數)較高,因而認為較具有對周緣部的耐衝擊性。 而且,因為比較例7的玻璃板⑶之周緣部亦有施行研磨 精磨,因而殘留損傷較小且較少於比較例3的6 〇 〇號精磨 研削處理,因而應該較不易發生龜裂。 但疋’比較例3的The glass plate GP of Comparative Example 3 and the glass plate GP' of Comparative Example 7 had the same shape and the same thickness, and were subjected to chemical strengthening treatment without ion exchange. The difference between the two is that the glass substrate of the glass plate Gp of Comparative Example 3 is glass No. 1, and the glass plate GP of Comparative Example 7 is pyrex (g) (registered trademark) glass, and Comparative Example 3 The glass plate GP was subjected to a grinding treatment by No. 600 fine grinding, and the glass plate Gp of Comparative Example 7 was subjected to a polishing treatment. In the Pyrex® (registered trademark) glass of Comparative Example 7, the strength (e.g., the modulus of elasticity) of the glass itself is higher than that of the glass N〇1 which is not chemically strengthened by comparison = 3, and therefore it is considered to have a higher impact resistance to the peripheral portion. Sex. Further, since the peripheral edge portion of the glass plate (3) of Comparative Example 7 was also subjected to grinding and polishing, the residual damage was small and less than the 6 〇 精 fine grinding grinding treatment of Comparative Example 3, so that cracking should be less likely to occur. But 疋’ of Comparative Example 3
^ ”…平乂例f的玻璃板GP 句係在洛下距離2cm時便遭破壞。由此現象得知,盥玻璃 的種類不具有太大的關聯,未施行化學強化的玻璃周 =之耐衝擊性非常低。即,為提升對周緣部的耐衝擊 性’離子交換之化學強化處理屬重要事項。 在提升對周緣部的耐衝擊性時,利用離子 強化處理屬重要事項,由下述亦可理解。 、匕仃子 實施例4、實施例7及實施例9係相同形狀、相同厚产, 並她行相同的端面處理。另一方面,該 又 採用玻璃No.卜玻璃Νο. 2及玻璃Ν〇. 3 ?人璃基材分別 _ S不同的玻璃 97121371 36 200908200 基材二利用最佳的離子交換進行化學強化處理,藉由後述 的[备百應力層測定,實施例4及實施例7的壓縮應力層深 度係約100# m,實施例9的壓縮應力層深度係約2_。 =衝擊度的結果,雖在^下距離14cm無出現龜裂,但 .在落下距離24cm時便遭破壞。即,對周緣部的耐衝擊性 係若為經施行化學強化處理過的玻璃板GP,則與玻璃基 材的種類不太具有關聯。此外,若壓縮應力層深度達約 ,25 /z m以上,可謂亦未依存於壓縮應力層深度。 另外本貝施形態對周緣部的耐衝擊性測定,係依照對 玻璃板GP賦予衝擊僅為i次的條件施行測定。理由:若 在玻璃板GP的上下面或周緣部遭受損傷的狀態下,施行 對周緣部的财衝擊性測定,便有判定壓縮應力層深度較淺 的實施例9對周緣部的耐衝擊性為較低的可能性。 更進步,在對周緣部的耐衝擊性提升方面,利用離子 父換進行化车強化處理屬重要事項,由下述便可理解。 U 實施例5與比較例8均係依外徑2〇1_、厚度將 上下面施行研磨。另一方面,實施例5係玻璃基材為玻璃 No. 1,且最終端面處理係施行6〇〇號精磨的研削處理,而 比車乂例8則係玻璃基材為Pyrex<S)(註冊商標)玻璃,且最 終端面處理為研磨精磨。實施例5係即使落下距離Μ⑽, 玻璃板仍不致遭受破壞,相對地,比較例8在落下距離 24cm時發生龜裂。意味相較於現行通常使用之半導體晶 圓支撐玻璃基板的pyrex®(註冊商標)玻璃,經施行離子 交換之化學強化處理的玻璃板GP,較具有對周緣部的耐 97121371 37 200908200 衝擊性。 由以上的結果判斷,就壓縮應力層重要,且在與定位銷 等進行抵接或洗淨步驟等中,可承受所施加衝擊的玻璃板 GP之壓縮應力層深度將必須設為15 # m。因為玻璃板gp 數次重複使用,因而壓縮應力層的深度愈深愈不易遭受損 傷。但是’當具有壓縮應力層厚度大於220#!!!的壓縮應 力層厚度時’形狀本身便容易發生翹曲、波紋起伏情形。 ^即,厚度可謂在為了不致使玻璃板Gp的形狀本身發生翹 曲’壓縮應力層厚度最好設定在22〇//m以下。尤以壓縮 應力層深度在25//m至lOO/zm為佳。 < <玻璃板GP周緣部的面粗糖度> > 實施例4的玻璃板GP、與實施例1的玻璃板gp,係相 同的玻璃基材、且相同的形狀,並施行相同的化學強化處 理’不同處在於實施例4的玻璃板GP周緣部係施行600 號精磨的研削處理’相對地,實施例1的玻璃板Gp周緣 部係施行研磨處理。二者均在落下距離l4cifl時並無發生 龜裂,但在落下距離24cm時遭破壞。若確保落下距離i4cm 時對周緣部的耐衝擊性,便不需要至研磨處理,僅需進行 600號精磨研削處理之最終端面處理便已足夠。換句話 說’周緣部的面粗糙度以算術平均粗糙度Ra計在44〇nm 以下便可。 < <玻璃板GP之厚度> >^ ”... The glass plate GP sentence of the example f is destroyed when it is 2cm away from the Luo. It is known from this phenomenon that the type of glass is not too much, and the glass that is not chemically strengthened is resistant. The impact resistance is very low. In order to improve the impact resistance of the peripheral portion, the chemical strengthening treatment of ion exchange is an important matter. When improving the impact resistance to the peripheral portion, the use of ion-enhanced treatment is an important matter. It can be understood that the scorpion embodiment 4, the embodiment 7 and the ninth embodiment are the same shape and the same thick product, and the same end face treatment is performed. On the other hand, the glass No. 卜 glass Νο. 2 and Glass crucible. 3? Human glass substrate _ S different glass 97121371 36 200908200 Substrate 2 is chemically strengthened by optimal ion exchange, and Example 4 and Examples are determined by [Preparation of stress layer] described later. The depth of the compressive stress layer of 7 is about 100 # m, and the depth of the compressive stress layer of Example 9 is about 2 _. = As a result of the impact, although there is no crack at a distance of 14 cm, it is affected by a drop distance of 24 cm. Destruction. That is, resistance to the peripheral part If the impact is a glass plate GP that has been chemically strengthened, it is not related to the type of the glass substrate. Further, if the depth of the compressive stress layer is about 25 / zm or more, it does not depend on the compressive stress. In addition, the measurement of the impact resistance of the Bebes form on the peripheral portion is performed in accordance with the condition that the glass plate GP is given an impact only once. Reason: If the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate GP or the peripheral portion are damaged, In the state where the measurement of the financial impact of the peripheral portion is performed, it is possible to determine that the impact resistance of the peripheral portion is lower in the case where the depth of the compressive stress layer is shallow. Further, the impact resistance on the peripheral portion is further improved. In terms of improving the performance, it is an important matter to use the ion father to carry out the vehicle strengthening treatment, which can be understood from the following. U Example 5 and Comparative Example 8 are both based on the outer diameter 2〇1_, and the thickness is applied to the upper and lower surfaces. In the fifth embodiment, the glass substrate is glass No. 1, and the final end face treatment is subjected to the grinding treatment of the No. 6 honing, and the tarnish case 8 is the glass substrate of Pyrex < S) (registered trademark) ) glass, and most The end face treatment was a fine grinding. In Example 5, even if the distance Μ(10) was dropped, the glass plate was not damaged. In contrast, Comparative Example 8 cracked at a drop distance of 24 cm, which means that the semiconductor wafer support is generally used. Pyrex® (registered trademark) glass of glass substrate, glass plate GP subjected to chemical strengthening treatment by ion exchange, has impact resistance to the peripheral portion of 97121371 37 200908200. From the above results, it is important to compress the stress layer, and In the process of abutting or cleaning with a positioning pin or the like, the depth of the compressive stress layer of the glass sheet GP which can withstand the applied impact will have to be set to 15 #m. Since the glass sheet gp is repeatedly used several times, the compressive stress layer is used. The deeper the depth, the less susceptible it is to damage. However, when the thickness of the compressive stress layer having a compressive stress layer thickness of more than 220#!!! is large, the shape itself is prone to warpage and undulation. That is, the thickness can be said so as not to cause the shape of the glass sheet Gp to warp itself. The thickness of the compressive stress layer is preferably set to 22 Å/m or less. In particular, the depth of the compressive stress layer is preferably from 25/m to lOO/zm. <<Roughness of surface of glass plate GP peripheral portion>> The glass plate GP of Example 4 and the glass plate gp of Example 1 have the same shape and the same shape, and the same The chemical strengthening treatment was different in that the peripheral portion of the glass sheet GP of Example 4 was subjected to a grinding treatment of No. 600 fine grinding. In contrast, the peripheral portion of the glass sheet Gp of Example 1 was subjected to a polishing treatment. Both of them did not crack when they dropped a distance of l4cifl, but were destroyed when the distance was 24 cm. If it is ensured that the impact resistance to the peripheral portion at a distance of i4 cm is not required, the final end treatment of the No. 600 fine grinding process is sufficient. In other words, the surface roughness of the peripheral portion may be 44 nm or less in terms of arithmetic mean roughness Ra. <<Thickness of glass plate GP>>
實施例4與實施例5中玻璃基材、形狀、端面處理及離 子交換處理均相同,但不同處在於實施例4的玻璃板GP 97121371 38 200908200 板厚為0.5mm,實施例5的玻璃板GP板厚為。就對 周緣部的耐衝擊性測定結果,實施例4係在落下距離ΐ4α 時並無發生龜裂,但在落下距離24cm時將遭破壞。另一 .方面,實施例5係即使落下距離34cm仍無龜裂情形。 - 如上述,比較例8現行一般使用作為支撐半導體晶圓 SW的玻璃板。 實施例4及比較例8的玻璃板GP均係直徑2〇lmm,且 广上下面被施行研磨。另一方面,實施例4玻璃基材厚度 〇. 5mm的玻璃No. 1,其最終端面處理係6〇〇號精磨的研削 處理,而比較例8厚度1. 〇mm的pyrex®(註冊商標)玻璃, 其隶終端面處理係研磨精磨。實施例4與比較例8均在落 下距離24cm時玻璃板GP遭破壞。實施例4在落下距離 14cm時並無出現龜裂。比較例8在落下距離14cm時所施 行測定的3片中有2片無龜裂,而3片中有}片遭受破壞。 此表不當與比較例8的玻璃板比較,實施例4的玻璃板具 有同等或同等級以上的對周緣部耐衝擊性。即,藉由施行 離子父換之化學強化處理,便可以一半的板厚〇. 5mm實現 與現行一般所使用比較例8同等級以上的對周緣部耐衝 擊性。 ,另外,日本專利特開2005-057046號公報、或特開 2006-156633號公報等所使用的玻璃板Gp厚度,係有 0. 625mm、0. 725mm、〇. 825_、i 000mm 等 4 種。所以, 若使用如本貝%例1等厚度〇. 玻璃板Gp,除具可撓 性或對周緣部的耐衝擊性之外,尚可達輕量化及耐久性的 97121371 39 200908200 提升。 <玻璃板GP之壓縮應力層測定方法> 圖4所示係玻璃板GP的壓縮應力層厚度敎方法圖。 - 壓縮應力層厚度之測定(其1) •若化學強化所產生的壓縮應力存在於玻璃板Gp内,便 因光彈效應導致壓縮應力部分呈現複折射性。在呈正交的 偏光板間載置玻璃板GP,若調整該玻璃板⑶彳向,在暗 广視野中便觀看到輪靡清晰明亮區域。藉由測量該明亮區^ …的寬度,便可測得壓縮應力層厚度。關於屢縮應力層較深 入的實施例1至實施例8、及比較例4(破璃Ν〇 ι或玻璃 No. 2),依照本方法施行壓縮應力層厚度的測定。壓縮應 力層較淺的實施例9至實施例u、及比較例5(玻璃 No. 3),明壳區域過薄而無法正確地測得厚度。 圖4(a)所示外徑201mm的玻璃板卯,首先沿寬2賴的 線42A及線42B,利用鑽石切割機切斷。然後,將經切斷 《的帶狀玻璃片中央部附近,以寬2〇mm沿線43A及線43β, 同樣地利用鑽石切割機切斷。所切取的玻璃片沿線A及 線42B切斷,並將此切斷面施行研削研磨。玻璃片在經研 磨後,便精磨成厚度約〇· 3mm,且上下面轉變為研磨面的 研磨玻璃片44。 使圖4(b)所示透明載玻璃47上’接觸研磨玻璃片44 其一研磨面’並利用熱熔膠黏著劑施行固定。經去除多餘 熱溶膠黏著劑之後’確認到玻璃片44整體研磨面穿透過 載玻璃47而透明光穿透。玻璃片44的面45B係沿圖4(a) 97121371 200908200 中的線43B切斷的切斷面,面45A係沿線43A切斷的切斷 面。面49係相當於圖4(a)所示玻璃板GP的上面,面48 係相當於玻璃板GP的下面。 f 在圖4(c)所示分別使偏光面正交的偏光板51A與偏光 板51B之間’插入經黏著研磨玻璃片44的載玻璃47。然 後’在偏光板51B下方所配置的光源53照射白色光。經 黏著研磨玻璃片44的載玻璃47,從偏光板51A上方方向 進行觀察。所觀察到的研磨玻璃片44之結果概略,如圖 4(d)所示。若通過正交的偏光板51a與51B從上方方向進 行觀察,則在未存在壓縮應力層的玻璃片並無發現任何暗 處。但是,可明顯地觀察到施行離子交換之化學強化處理 而存在壓縮應力層。研磨玻璃片44可觀察到沿面48及面 49明亮穿透的區域44T1及區域44T2,因而該等區域44T1 與區域44Τ2係壓縮應力層。此外,中心區域44Τ3亦可少 許明亮觀察到。該區域中心區域44Τ3係發生拉伸應力的 區域。此外,不透光區域44Β1及區域44β2依暗線形式存 在。該區域正好將壓縮應力與拉伸應力相抵消,而經抑制 應力發生的地方,在正交偏光板間將可觀察到暗區域。 使用附設測長功能的顯微鏡55,以微米單位測量明亮 部分的厚度’可測得壓縮應力層的深度。面48與面49係 相:於玻璃板GP的上下面,亦是利用石肖酸鹽溶液施行離 子父換的最前面。依微米單位測量從面48與面49起至 透光區域44Β1與區域44β2的厚度DE。但,因 的壓縮應力層厚度較厚,因而壓縮應力與拉伸應力相抵消 97121371 41 200908200 的不透光區域44B1及區域44B2的對比較低,而無法正確 地測定。因而’依以下的測定方法施行測定。 壓縮應力層厚度的測定(其2) 實施例8係測定經離子交換的厚度。本方法係使用依壓 縮應力層厚度測定(其1)所製得的研磨玻璃片44,利用 EPMACElectron Probe Micro-Analysis:電子微探分析 儀),施行納(Na)的線性分析(線上元素分析)。所謂「EpMA」 係指對試料表面照射經調整為約1 # m的電子束,利用試 料與電子束的相互作用,檢測所產生之特性X線的分析。 所謂「使用ΕΡΜΑ的鈉(Na)線性分析」,係從指研磨玻璃片 44的面48或面49,朝玻璃内側施行線上的元素分佈分 析。從朝玻璃内側的線上距離、與所檢測到的鈉濃度分 佈,便可將未引發離子交換的區域、與鐘及發生離子交換 的納濃度有增加區域的轉折點特定。將從面48及面49起 至該轉折點位置間之距離視為壓縮應力層。依照本方法的 實施例8之壓縮應力層厚度係22〇 #瓜。 壓縮應力層厚度的測定(其 當使直線偏振光通過如玻璃的透明物體時,因該物體中 所產生的力(本實施例中為壓縮應力)而對光造成影響。藉 由測定該項影響’便可對物體内部產生作用的力進行解 析。本方法通稱「光彈性解析法」,已依JIS規格(r-3222) 一般化’有市售的表面應力計。壓縮應力層進入較淺的實 施例9至實施例11、及比較例5(玻璃n〇. 3),係使用光 彈性解析法施行壓縮應力層的厚度測定。直接使用圖4(a) 97121371 42 200908200 所示玻璃板GP。另外,使用本方法’嘗試測量壓縮應力 層進入較深的實施例i至實施例8、及比較例4(玻璃N〇. 1 或玻璃Νο·2),但並無法檢測到解析所需要的影像,而無 -法測量。 . <玻璃板GP的彎曲角度測定方法> 圖5所示係玻璃板GP的彎曲角度測定方法圖。圖5(a) 中,在厚25x寬200x深250mm的木板或鐵板等硬質板61A 上,黏貼厚3mmx寬200χ深250的橡膠片或塑料片等軟質 片62Α。準備經黏貼相同大小軟質片62β的相同大小硬質 板61Β ’並將28nnnx25Omm的侧面一致,以可以A地點為 基點進行彎折動作的方式,在A地點附近安裝鉸鏈。附有 軟質片62A的硬質板61A固定呈不動狀態,附有軟質片 62B的硬質板61B則可在A地點進行彎折。 然後’厚25x寬150x深250mm的半圓柱硬質板65,精 磨成深250mm且半徑12.5mm的半圓柱。在該半圓柱硬質 n板65上’將厚3mmx寬290x深250的第2軟質片66黏貼 成如圖5所示。 當玻璃板GP的彎曲角度測定時,各實施例及各比較例 的玻璃板GP被配置成A地點與玻璃板GP的圓中心線達一 致狀態。然後,為使玻璃板GP不動,上述附有第2軟質 片66的半圓柱硬質板65便押抵於玻璃板GP上。半圓柱 硬質板65押抵於玻璃板GP的位置,係位於第2軟質片 66的半圓柱最外部、與玻璃板gp的圓中心線成一致之位 置處。 97121371 43 200908200 接著,如圖5(b)所示,附有軟質片62B的硬質板61β 朝箭頭67方向,以A地點為支點緩慢旋轉。玻璃板⑶係 沿附有第2軟質片66之半圓柱硬質板65的下方半圓柱圓 -弧彎曲。朝箭頭67方向旋轉的角度係依脊曲角度約Γ/ -各進仃。所謂「彎曲角度」係指軟質片62A上面、與軟質 片62B上面的角度69。而且,所謂「最大彎曲角度」係 指玻璃板GP朝箭頭67方向儘量上舉,玻璃板⑶出現龜 〇裂時的角度。軟質片62A上面與軟質片62β上面的角度 69,係使用分度器以丨。單位進行測量。另外,可知玻璃板 GP衷入塑膠袋中才施行本測定則較為便利。理由係塑膠 袋在玻璃出現彎曲龜裂時有防止飛散發生的功用。更進一 步,因為玻璃板GP出現龜裂狀態保存於塑膠袋内,因此 將可詳細觀察龜裂狀態。 <對玻璃板GP周緣部的耐衝擊性測定方法〉 支撐半導體晶圓SW的玻璃板GP直徑,係直徑猶為大於 ί;所支撑半導體晶gj sw的直徑。理由係半導體晶圓Μ本身 斤承=的衝擊取而代之由玻璃板Gp承受的緣故。該衝擊 =在定位時與未圖示定位銷的碰撞、或與未圖示搬送機械 _撞、或玻璃板Gp之洗淨、或與未圖示儲存機台壁 面的碰撞。依此,因對玻璃板Gp的搬送等所造成的主要 ㈣’成為施加於玻璃板Gp端部的衝擊,因而與由將玻 放置水平並朝玻璃板Gp中心落下硬球的硬球落體 強度试驗中所產生之衝擊,在力的施加方向會有所不同。 此外’錢球落體強度試驗巾就搬料所產生對玻璃板 97121371 44 200908200 GP周緣部的衝擊,較難施行耐性評估。 本次所採用㈣衝擊度敎中,對端部的衝擊取代上述 =落體強度試驗,改為對玻璃板Gp端部施加搬送時等 的相同衝擊,並評估該耐衝擊性。 圖6A所不係對玻璃板Gp周緣部的耐衝擊性測㈣所使 =耐衝擊性敎H 7G,⑷係側視圖,(_前視圖。 U ’圖6B所示係耐衝擊性測定器7〇的玻璃板Gp附近 放大圖。圖6C所示係耐衝擊性敎時耐衝擊性測定器7〇 的使用方法圖。 如圖6A所示,耐衝擊性測定器7〇係具有:由方 向)χ45〇(χ方向)χ18(γ方向)mm的紅標材所構成之基座 73、與在該基座73上所安裝的玻璃承接底盤74。玻璃承 接底盤74係將玻璃板GP垂直立起的底盤,將玻璃板⑶ 垂直輕輕支撐的橡膠圓板78被設置於基座73上。本實施 形態中’因為使用直徑2Glmm的玻璃板Gp,因而使用直 徑100mm的橡膠圓板78。 基座73係安裝有4個固定導件支撐夾具?7,利用該固 定導件支撐夾具77安裝有平行於基^ 73的2個固定導件 構件76。2個固定導件構件76係嵌人於具有溝的2個移 動導件構件75中。落錘板Η係由紅櫟材構成的600(Z方 向)xl4〇(x方向)χ18(γ方向)_大小,重約l啦。落錘 板71係在一侧面分別安裝有移動導件構件。所以,落 錘板71便可經由移動導件構件75與㈣導件構件76, 平灯於基座73滑動。然後,調整橡膠圓板78的厚度,達 97121371 45 200908200 到玻璃板GP正好碰撞到落錘板71厚度中央附近處。 如圖6B所示,使落錘板71從上方落下,設定最初碰撞 到玻璃板GP的AP地點(在圖5所示範圍内)。在落錘板 71的AP地點,在每次耐衝擊度試驗落下,玻璃板Gp與 落錘板71相碰撞。該落錘板71在Ap地點處,為不致沿 玻璃板GP周緣部形狀發生沉陷,而配置有〇. 2(z方 向)x60(X方向)xl5(Y方向)mra的落錘板用不銹鋼板82。 若玻璃板GP的AP地點直接碰觸到落錘板用不銹鋼板, 在因衝擊發生龜裂前,便先遭受損傷,並以該損傷為起 點,有因落錘板71的重量或壓縮力而導致發生龜裂的可 能性。所以,在落錘板用不銹鋼板82上,黏貼有5(z方 向)x2〇(X方向)xl0(Y方向)mm的發泡胺基曱酸醋83。發 泡胺基甲酸酉旨83的功用係具有緩衝材的功能。另外,落 錘板71、落錘板用不銹鋼板82及發泡胺基甲酸酯⑽人 計為 1. 5kg。 σ 在玻璃承接底盤74與玻璃板Gp相接觸的βρ地點,亦 為不致沿玻璃板GP周緣部形狀發生沉陷的方式,配 〇·^方向)«方向)χ15(γ方向)腿的玻璃承接用不錄 =84。X’在玻璃承接㈣不銹鋼板84上黏貼有黏著 用氣乙婦製黏貼帶85。氦乙檢制私nr 烯製黏貼帶85的功用係除緩 衝材的功能之外,亦具有玻璃板GP的防滑功用。 再者,如晴圖⑽所示,依落錘板71停止 =點的高度處朝下方^的方式,在基座?3上配置擔止 。理由係為僅由衝擊力確認麵板Gp耐衝擊性。^, 97121371 46 200908200 因為將落錘板71、落錘板用不銹鋼板犯及發泡胺基甲酸 酉旨83設為合計1.5kg,因而不僅衝擊力,僅由對玻璃板 GP的壓縮力便有導致玻璃板GP發生龜裂的可能性。實際 -上,〇. lmm厚度的玻璃板GP只要稍微放置落錘板71,便 •會導致〇. lmm厚度的玻璃板GP發生龜裂。因此,配置擋 止81,構成僅落錘板71的衝擊力施加於玻璃板Gp。 如圖6C所示,在將耐衝擊性測定器7〇依傾斜角0傾斜 狀態下,施行玻璃板GP的耐衝擊性測定。為將玻璃板Gp 女疋地保持於橡膠圓板78上,便將傾斜角0設定為約6〜7。 角度。使玻璃板GP靜止於既定位置處,再將落錘板71拉 起至既疋落下距離FL處並施行自然落體。落下距離依1 cm 單位進行測量。如上述,當施行耐衝擊度測定時,亦考慮 測定變動,便使用依相同條件所製得玻璃板Gp最少3片 以上’測定相同落下距離的耐衝擊性。此外,賦予衝擊的 樣品之玻璃板G P係1片僅賦予1次的衝擊。但是,最好 將玻璃板GP裝入透明聚乙烯袋中再施行測定。理由係即 使因衝擊導致玻璃板GP粉碎龜裂,但若裝入於透明聚乙 烯袋中便不致發生飛散情形。此外,因為發泡胺基甲酸酯 8 3在每次碰撞後便發生龜裂’因而每次碰撞後便馬上更 換重貼。因為氣乙烯製黏貼帶85並不會如發泡胺基甲酸 酯83頻繁發生龜裂情形,因而視需要再施行更換便可。 〈實施形態2 :經塗佈強化的玻璃板GP > 實施形態1中,已就經化學強化過的玻璃板GP進行說 明。除經化學強化過的玻璃板GP以外,即使經塗佈強化 97121371 47 200908200 的玻璃板GP,亦可提供最大3〇。以上彎曲的玻 又,可提供周緣部具有耐衝擊性的玻璃板Gp。以下便針 對滿足該條件的經塗佈強化之玻璃板Gp進行說明。 <玻璃基材> 經塗佈強化玻璃板GP所使用的玻璃基材,係與上述實 施形態1相同使用玻璃Νο」、玻璃Ν〇·2、玻璃N〇 3。因 為無必要施行化學強化’因而可為G 5mm厚或1()_厚的 低鹼玻璃或無鹼玻璃。與實施形態i相同,最好為將〇 3咖 厚至1.1厚的玻璃基材黏著於晶圓上並支撐的玻璃基 材。此外,玻璃基材的端面處理加卫至算術平均粗經度 Ra在400nm以下。 <塗佈劑> 用以提升玻璃基材的可撓性或周緣部耐衝擊性之塗佈 劑’係包括有聚醚砜,該塗佈劑的溶劑係包括有:芳香族 烴、鹵化煙、酉旨類、酮類、腈類、亞石風類中任一者。溶劑 係為了使㈣颯在塗佈财呈現安定,而從屬於芳香族 趣、南化煙、醋類、酉同類 '腈類、亞石風類中之 學種類中選擇2種以上。 塗佈劑對玻璃基材的塗佈方法,係可洲諸如浸塗、流 :式塗佈、旋塗、輕式塗佈、喷塗、網版印刷、橡膠版輪 轉印刷等方絲實施。將塗佈缝佈於玻璃基材之後,婉 乾無步驟、25Gt〜彻。C的燒成步驟,便可獲得塗佈強化 過之玻璃板GP。 塗佈膜的膜厚係2#m至〗〇#m,最好4以 97121371 48 200908200 由係若塗佈膜的膜 升或周緣部的耐衝擊性提::’則玻璃基材的可撓性提 過10心則可撓性描^ 若塗佈膜的膜厚超 小。塗佈膜的u k或周緣部的耐衝擊性提升效果較 以㈣㈣成可為基材的單 材的周緣部形虑涂蚀脫 取对隹玻璃基 在玻璃膜。理由係經塗佈,可避免因彎曲而 2=所發生存在的微小龜裂擴大,並可增加 声:形成合i理由係與化學強化處理同等級的壓縮應力 層之形成,會增加耐衝擊性。 (產業上之可利用性) 本貝施例中,係以2〇〇mm半導體晶圓Μ為前 即使是_職半導體晶圓sw或新一代的45〇二 -曰曰圓SW,亦可適用本發明的晶圓支撐玻璃基板。 再者,本實施形態中,係舉具有經紫外線照射而降低黏 貼性之黏貼劑的雙面黏著薄膜AD為例。雙面黏著薄膜… 亦可為具有M lGGt:至25{rc的加熱而降㈣著層黏貼性 的黏貼劑111支撐破璃基板係不同於塑料材,耐熱性 亦優異。就此點,因為塑膠製晶圓支撐構件的耐熱溫度較 低,因而依材質有無法在約丨⑽它以上使用的情形。所以, 即使在使用經加熱而降低黏著層黏貼性之雙面黏著薄膜 的半導體晶圓SW之研削等時,仍可適用本發明晶圓支撐 玻璃基板。 再者,晶圓支撐玻璃基板係不同於塑膠製晶圓支撐構 件,因為玻璃與矽晶圓的膨脹係數通常係屬於相同範圍, 因而即使在溫度發生變化的情況,仍不易受膨脹差塑, V / 曰 97121371 49 200908200 焱乎不會有如塑膠製晶圓支撐構件般隨溫度變化而發生 翹曲的可能性。 【圖式簡單說明】 ® 1為在形成有半導體電路的半導體晶圓sw上黏貼著 玻璃板GP後至將玻璃板GP剥離的流程圖。 圖2A中,(a)為將半導體晶圓卯與玻璃板Gp黏著、固 定的狀態; (b )為研削的步驟。 r \ 圖2B中,(c)為經研削過的半導體晶圓sw剖視圖; (d) 為黏著有破璃用剝離膠帶耵的玻璃板Gp圖; (e) 為半導體晶圓sw安裝於真空吸盤上的狀態剖視圖。 圖2C中,(f)為從玻璃板Gp 一端進行剝離的中途狀筚 圖。 〜 (g)為將雙面黏著薄膜AD從半導體晶圓sw上剝離 態。 U圖3中,為玻璃板GP的立體示意圖。 (b)與(c)係該玻璃板GP的周緣部放大圖。 圖4(a)至⑷為玻璃才反GP的屢縮應力層厚度測定 圖。 .圖5U)及(b)為玻璃板卯的彎曲角度測定方法圖。 圖6A(a)及(b)為耐衝擊性测定器7〇圖。 圖6B為耐衝擊性敎㈣之玻璃板_近的放大圖。 圖6C為耐衝擊性測定時之耐衝擊性測定H 70的使用方 97121371 50 200908200 【主要元件符號說明】 31 研削裝置(鑽石研磨盤 35 真空吸盤 42A 、 42B 、 43A 、 43B 線 44 研磨玻螭片 44B1 > 44B2 不透光區域 44T1 、 44T2 、 44T3 區域 45A 、 45B 、 49 、 48 面 47 載玻璃 51A 、 51B 偏光板 53 光源 61A 、 61B 硬質板 62A 、 62B 軟質片 65 半圓柱硬質板 66 第2軟質片 70 耐衝擊性測定器 71 落錘板 73 基座 74 玻璃承接底盤 75 移動導件構件 76 固定導件構件 78 橡膠圓板 81 擋止 82 落錘板用不銹鋼 97121371 51 200908200 83 發泡胺基甲酸酯 84 玻璃承接板用不銹鋼板 85 氯乙烯製黏貼帶 AD 雙面黏著薄膜 DD 厚度 DE 厚度 DT 玻璃用剝離膠帶 GP 玻璃板(GP1、GP2…上下 L 外徑 PE 周緣部(端面) SW 半導體晶圓 97121371 52The glass substrate, the shape, the end surface treatment, and the ion exchange treatment in Example 4 and Example 5 were the same, but the difference was that the glass plate of Example 4 was GP 97121371 38 200908200, the plate thickness was 0.5 mm, and the glass plate GP of Example 5 was used. The thickness of the plate is. As a result of measuring the impact resistance of the peripheral portion, Example 4 did not cause cracking when the distance ΐ4α was dropped, but it was destroyed when the dropping distance was 24 cm. On the other hand, Example 5 has no cracking even if the drop distance is 34 cm. - As described above, Comparative Example 8 is generally used as a glass plate supporting the semiconductor wafer SW. The glass sheets GP of Example 4 and Comparative Example 8 each had a diameter of 2 mm and were polished on the upper and lower sides. On the other hand, the glass substrate of Example 4 has a thickness of 〇. 5 mm of glass No. 1, and the final end face treatment is a grinding process of 6 精 fine grinding, and Comparative Example 8 has a thickness of 1. 〇mm of pyrex® (registered trademark) ) Glass, which is processed by grinding and finishing. Both of Example 4 and Comparative Example 8 were destroyed when the dropping distance was 24 cm. In Example 4, no crack occurred at a drop distance of 14 cm. In Comparative Example 8, two of the three sheets measured at a drop distance of 14 cm were crack-free, and one of the three sheets was damaged. This table was improperly compared with the glass plate of Comparative Example 8, and the glass plate of Example 4 had the same or higher impact resistance to the peripheral portion. In other words, by performing the chemical strengthening treatment of the ion father, it is possible to achieve half the thickness of the sheet. 5 mm The impact resistance to the peripheral portion of the same level or higher than that of the conventionally used comparative example 8 is achieved. Further, the thickness of the glass plate Gp used in the Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-057046, or JP-A-2006-156633 is four types, such as 0.625 mm, 725 mm, 825.825_, and i 000 mm. Therefore, if the thickness of the glass plate Gp is used, such as the case of the case, the glass plate Gp, in addition to the flexibility or the impact resistance to the peripheral portion, is still able to increase the weight and durability of 97121371 39 200908200. <Measurement method of compressive stress layer of glass plate GP> Fig. 4 is a view showing a method of compressive stress layer thickness 系 of the glass plate GP. - Determination of the thickness of the compressive stress layer (1) • If the compressive stress generated by chemical strengthening exists in the glass plate Gp, the compressive stress partially exhibits birefringence due to the photoelastic effect. The glass plate GP is placed between the orthogonal polarizing plates, and if the glass plate (3) is adjusted, the clear and bright areas of the rim are observed in a wide field of view. The thickness of the compressive stress layer can be measured by measuring the width of the bright region. With respect to Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Example 4 (glass Ν〇 or glass No. 2) in which the stress reduction layer was deep, the thickness of the compressive stress layer was measured in accordance with the present method. In Example 9 to Example u and Comparative Example 5 (glass No. 3) in which the compression stress layer was shallow, the bright shell region was too thin to accurately measure the thickness. The glass plate 外径 having an outer diameter of 201 mm shown in Fig. 4(a) is first cut by a diamond cutter along a line 42A and a line 42B having a width of two. Then, in the vicinity of the center portion of the strip-shaped glass piece which was cut, the line 43A and the line 43β were widened by 2 mm, and the same was cut by a diamond cutter. The cut glass piece was cut along the line A and the line 42B, and the cut surface was subjected to grinding and grinding. After the glass piece was ground, it was finely ground into a ground glass piece 44 having a thickness of about 3 mm and having an upper and lower surface converted into a polished surface. The transparent glass 47 shown in Fig. 4(b) is brought into contact with the polished glass sheet 44 by a polishing surface thereof and fixed by a hot melt adhesive. After the removal of the excess hot-melt adhesive, it was confirmed that the entire polished surface of the glass piece 44 penetrated the through-glass 47 and the transparent light penetrated. The surface 45B of the glass piece 44 is a cut surface cut along the line 43B in Fig. 4 (a) 97121371 200908200, and the surface 45A is a cut surface cut along the line 43A. The surface 49 corresponds to the upper surface of the glass sheet GP shown in Fig. 4(a), and the surface 48 corresponds to the lower surface of the glass sheet GP. f is inserted between the polarizing plate 51A and the polarizing plate 51B having the polarizing surfaces orthogonal to each other as shown in Fig. 4(c), and inserted into the carrier glass 47 of the bonded glass piece 44. Then, the light source 53 disposed under the polarizing plate 51B illuminates white light. The carrier glass 47 to which the glass piece 44 was adhered was observed from the direction above the polarizing plate 51A. The results of the observed ground glass sheet 44 are summarized as shown in Fig. 4(d). When viewed from the upper direction by the orthogonal polarizing plates 51a and 51B, no darkness was observed in the glass piece in which the compressive stress layer was not present. However, it is apparent that a chemical strengthening treatment for performing ion exchange is performed to have a compressive stress layer. The ground glass sheet 44 is observed to have a region 44T1 and a region 44T2 which are brightly penetrated along the face 48 and the face 49, and thus the regions 44T1 and 442 are compressive stress layers. In addition, the central area 44Τ3 can also be observed with less brightness. In the central region of the region, 44Τ3 is a region where tensile stress occurs. Further, the opaque regions 44Β1 and 44β2 exist in the form of dark lines. This region exactly offsets the compressive stress and the tensile stress, and where the suppression stress occurs, a dark region can be observed between the crossed polarizers. The depth of the compressive stress layer can be measured by measuring the thickness of the bright portion in micrometer units using a microscope 55 with a length measuring function. The surface 48 and the surface 49 are phased: on the upper and lower surfaces of the glass plate GP, and the front of the ion replacement is performed by using the solution of the solution. The thickness DE from the face 48 and the face 49 to the light transmitting region 44Β1 and the region 44β2 is measured in micrometer units. However, since the thickness of the compressive stress layer is thick, the compressive stress and the tensile stress cancel each other. The contrast between the opaque regions 44B1 and 44B2 of 200908200 is low, and cannot be measured correctly. Therefore, the measurement was carried out according to the following measurement method. Measurement of Thickness of Compressive Stress Layer (Part 2) Example 8 measures the thickness of ion exchange. The method uses a ground glass piece 44 prepared according to the thickness of the compressive stress layer (1), and uses a EPMAC Electron Probe Micro-Analysis (Electron Micro-Analysis Analyzer) to perform a linear analysis of nano (Na) (on-line elemental analysis). . The term "EpMA" refers to an analysis of the characteristic X-rays generated by the interaction of the sample and the electron beam by irradiating the surface of the sample with an electron beam adjusted to about 1 #m. The "sodium (Na) linear analysis using bismuth" refers to the element distribution analysis on the inner side of the glass by the surface 48 or the surface 49 of the glass piece 44. From the line distance to the inside of the glass and the concentration of the detected sodium, it is possible to specify the region where the ion exchange is not initiated, and the turning point where the clock and the nano-concentration where ion exchange occurs are increased. The distance from the faces 48 and 49 to the position of the inflection point is regarded as a compressive stress layer. The thickness of the compressive stress layer of Example 8 in accordance with the present method is 22 瓜. The measurement of the thickness of the compressive stress layer (which causes the linearly polarized light to affect the light due to the force generated in the object (the compressive stress in this embodiment) when passing through a transparent object such as glass. By measuring the influence 'It is possible to analyze the force acting inside the object. This method is generally called "photoelastic analysis method" and has been generalized according to JIS specification (r-3222). There is a commercially available surface stress meter. The compressive stress layer enters the shallower In Example 9 to Example 11, and Comparative Example 5 (glass n. 3), the thickness of the compressive stress layer was measured by photoelastic analysis. The glass plate GP shown in Fig. 4 (a) 97121371 42 200908200 was used as it is. In addition, using the present method 'try to measure the compressive stress layer into the deeper example i to the eighth embodiment, and the comparative example 4 (glass N〇. 1 or glass Νο·2), but the image required for the analysis cannot be detected. And the method is not measured. . . . <Method for measuring the bending angle of the glass plate GP> Fig. 5 is a view showing the method for measuring the bending angle of the glass plate GP. In Fig. 5(a), the thickness is 25x wide, 200x deep and 250mm. Sticking on hard board 61A such as wood or iron plate A soft sheet such as a rubber sheet or a plastic sheet having a width of 200 mm and a width of 250 ft., 62 Α. The same size hard plate 61 Β ' of the same size soft sheet 62β is attached and the sides of 28 nnnx 25 Omm are aligned, and the bending can be performed at the point A. A hinge is attached near the A point. The hard plate 61A with the soft piece 62A is fixed in a fixed state, and the hard plate 61B with the soft piece 62B is bent at the A point. Then, the thickness is 25x wide 150x deep 250mm. The cylindrical hard plate 65 is finely ground into a semi-cylindrical cylinder having a depth of 250 mm and a radius of 12.5 mm. On the semi-cylindrical hard n-plate 65, a second soft sheet 66 having a thickness of 3 mm x a width of 290 x 250 is pasted as shown in Fig. 5. In the measurement of the bending angle of the glass plate GP, the glass plates GP of the respective examples and the comparative examples are arranged such that the point A coincides with the circular center line of the glass plate GP. Then, in order to keep the glass plate GP stationary, the above-mentioned 2 The semi-cylindrical hard plate 65 of the soft sheet 66 is pressed against the glass plate GP. The semi-cylindrical hard plate 65 is pressed against the position of the glass plate GP, and is located at the outermost part of the semi-cylindrical portion of the second soft sheet 66, and the glass plate gp The center line of the circle is in the same position 97121371 43 200908200 Next, as shown in Fig. 5(b), the hard plate 61β with the soft sheet 62B is rotated in the direction of the arrow 67 with the point A as a fulcrum. The glass plate (3) is attached with the second soft sheet. The lower semi-cylindrical circle of the semi-cylindrical hard plate 65 of 66 is curved by an arc. The angle of rotation in the direction of the arrow 67 is approximately Γ / - each entering the ridge angle. The so-called "bending angle" means the upper surface of the soft piece 62A, and the soft The angle 69 above the piece 62B. Further, the "maximum bending angle" means that the glass plate GP is lifted as far as possible in the direction of the arrow 67, and the glass plate (3) has an angle at which the turtle is cracked. The angle 69 above the soft sheet 62A and the upper surface of the soft sheet 62β is determined by using an indexer. The unit is measured. In addition, it can be seen that it is convenient to carry out the measurement only when the glass plate GP is placed in a plastic bag. The reason is that the plastic bag has the function of preventing scattering when the glass is cracked and cracked. Further, since the glass plate GP is cracked and stored in a plastic bag, the crack state can be observed in detail. <Method for Measuring Impact Resistance to the Peripheral Portion of Glass Plate GP> The diameter of the glass plate GP supporting the semiconductor wafer SW is larger than the diameter of the supported semiconductor crystal gjsw. The reason is that the impact of the semiconductor wafer Μ itself is replaced by the glass plate Gp. This impact is a collision with a positioning pin (not shown) during positioning, a collision with a conveyance machine (not shown), a washing of the glass sheet Gp, or a collision with a wall surface of a storage unit (not shown). According to this, the main (four)' caused by the conveyance of the glass plate Gp or the like becomes an impact applied to the end portion of the glass plate Gp, and thus the hard ball drop strength test in which the hard ball is dropped by placing the glass horizontally and toward the center of the glass plate Gp. The impact generated will vary in the direction in which the force is applied. In addition, the impact of the money ball drop strength test towel on the peripheral edge of the glass plate 97121371 44 200908200 GP is difficult to evaluate. In the impact degree ( used in this time, the impact on the end portion was replaced by the above-mentioned = drop strength test, and the same impact such as when the glass plate Gp end portion was conveyed was evaluated, and the impact resistance was evaluated. Fig. 6A does not measure the impact resistance of the peripheral portion of the glass sheet Gp (4) = impact resistance 敎 H 7G, (4) is a side view, (_ front view. U 'Fig. 6B shows the impact resistance tester 7 An enlarged view of the vicinity of the glass plate Gp of the crucible. Fig. 6C shows a method of using the impact resistance tester 7A for impact resistance. As shown in Fig. 6A, the impact resistance tester 7 has: A base 73 composed of a red standard material of 45 〇 (χ direction) χ 18 (γ direction) mm and a glass 74 attached to the base 73 are received. The glass receiving chassis 74 is a chassis in which the glass plate GP is vertically erected, and a rubber circular plate 78 in which the glass plate (3) is vertically supported lightly is disposed on the susceptor 73. In the present embodiment, since a glass plate Gp having a diameter of 2 G1 mm is used, a rubber disk 78 having a diameter of 100 mm is used. Is the base 73 mounted with four fixed guide support clamps? 7. The fixed guide support jig 77 is mounted with two fixed guide members 76 parallel to the base 73. The two fixed guide members 76 are embedded in the two movable guide members 75 having the grooves. The drop hammer plate is composed of a red casket of 600 (Z direction) xl4 〇 (x direction) χ 18 (γ direction) _ size, and weighs about l. The drop hammer plate 71 is attached with a moving guide member on one side, respectively. Therefore, the drop plate 71 can slide the base 73 through the moving guide member 75 and the (four) guide member 76. Then, the thickness of the rubber circular plate 78 is adjusted to 97121371 45 200908200 until the glass plate GP collides with the center of the thickness of the drop hammer plate 71. As shown in Fig. 6B, the drop plate 71 was dropped from above, and the AP spot (which is within the range shown in Fig. 5) which initially collided with the glass plate GP was set. At the AP site of the drop hammer plate 71, the glass plate Gp collides with the drop hammer plate 71 every time the impact resistance test falls. The drop hammer plate 71 is a stainless steel plate for a drop hammer plate which is disposed at an Ap point so as not to be sunk along the shape of the peripheral edge portion of the glass plate GP, and is disposed with a z. 2 (z direction) x 60 (X direction) xl5 (Y direction) mra. 82. If the AP location of the glass plate GP directly touches the stainless steel plate for the drop hammer plate, the damage is first caused before the crack occurs due to the impact, and the damage is used as the starting point due to the weight or compression force of the drop hammer plate 71. The possibility of cracking. Therefore, on the stainless steel plate 82 for the falling weight plate, a foaming amine oleic acid tartar 83 having 5 (z direction) x 2 〇 (X direction) x 10 (Y direction) mm is adhered. The function of the foaming carbazide 83 has a function as a cushioning material. Further, the weight plate 71, the stainless steel plate 82 for the drop hammer plate, and the foaming urethane (10) were 1.5 kg. σ The position of βρ in which the glass receiving chassis 74 and the glass plate Gp are in contact with each other is also a method of not sinking along the shape of the peripheral edge portion of the glass plate GP, and the glass is subjected to the «15 direction (direction) χ15 (γ direction). Do not record = 84. X' is adhered to the glass-bearing (four) stainless steel plate 84 with an adhesive gas-making adhesive tape 85. In addition to the function of the buffer, the function of the private nr olefin adhesive tape 85 also has the anti-slip function of the glass plate GP. Furthermore, as shown in the plan (10), the drop hammer 71 stops = the height of the point is downward toward the ^, on the pedestal? 3 configuration is supported. The reason is that the impact resistance of the panel Gp is confirmed only by the impact force. ^, 97121371 46 200908200 Since the drop hammer plate 71, the stainless steel plate for the drop hammer plate, and the foaming urethane beryllium 83 are set to a total of 1.5 kg, not only the impact force but only the compressive force to the glass plate GP is The possibility of cracking of the glass plate GP. Actually, upper, 〇. lmm thickness of the glass plate GP as long as the drop plate 71 is placed slightly, it will cause the 玻璃. lmm thickness of the glass plate GP to crack. Therefore, the stopper 81 is disposed, and the impact force constituting only the drop hammer plate 71 is applied to the glass sheet Gp. As shown in Fig. 6C, the impact resistance of the glass plate GP was measured while the impact resistance measuring device 7 was tilted at an inclination angle of 0. In order to hold the glass plate Gp on the rubber circular plate 78, the inclination angle 0 is set to about 6 to 7. angle. The glass plate GP is allowed to stand at a predetermined position, and the falling hammer plate 71 is pulled up to the falling distance FL and a natural falling body is applied. The drop distance is measured in units of 1 cm. As described above, when the measurement of the impact resistance is carried out, the measurement of the variation is also considered, and at least three or more sheets of the glass sheet Gp obtained under the same conditions are used, and the impact resistance of the same drop distance is measured. Further, the glass plate GP of the sample to which the impact was applied was given only one impact. However, it is preferable to put the glass plate GP into a transparent polyethylene bag and perform measurement. The reason is that even if the glass plate GP is crushed and cracked due to the impact, if it is placed in a transparent polyethylene bag, scattering does not occur. In addition, since the foamed urethane 8 3 is cracked after each collision, the re-sticking is replaced immediately after each collision. Since the gas-based adhesive tape 85 does not frequently crack as the foamed urethane 83, it can be replaced as needed. <Embodiment 2: Glass plate GP coated and strengthened> In the first embodiment, the chemically strengthened glass plate GP has been described. In addition to the chemically strengthened glass plate GP, a maximum of 3 turns can be provided even if the glass plate GP of the reinforced 97121371 47 200908200 is coated. The above curved glass plate can provide a glass plate Gp having impact resistance at the peripheral portion. The following needles will be described for the coated tempered glass sheet Gp which satisfies this condition. <Glass substrate> The glass substrate used for applying the tempered glass sheet GP was the same as in the above-described first embodiment, and glass Ν·2, glass Ν〇·2, and glass N〇 3 were used. Since it is not necessary to perform chemical strengthening, it can be a G 5 mm thick or 1 () thick copper or alkali-free glass. As in the embodiment i, it is preferable to use a glass substrate in which a glass substrate having a thickness of 1.1 Å and a thickness of 1.1 is adhered to the wafer and supported. Further, the end surface treatment of the glass substrate was reinforced to an arithmetic mean roughness of Ra of 400 nm or less. <Coating Agent> The coating agent for improving the flexibility of the glass substrate or the impact resistance of the peripheral portion includes polyethersulfone, and the solvent of the coating agent includes: aromatic hydrocarbon, halogenated Any of smoke, cockroach, ketone, nitrile, and sub-rock. The solvent is selected from the group consisting of aromatic, nicotine, vinegar, and terpene nitriles and sub-stones in order to stabilize the coating. The coating method of the coating agent on the glass substrate is carried out by a square wire such as dip coating, flow coating, spin coating, light coating, spray coating, screen printing, rubber printing, and the like. After the coating was sewed on the glass substrate, the coating was dried without steps, 25 Gt~to. The glass-reinforced GP can be obtained by the firing step of C. The film thickness of the coating film is 2#m to 〇#m, preferably 4 is 97121371 48 200908200. If the film is raised or the impact resistance of the peripheral portion is:: 'The flexibility of the glass substrate If 10 hearts are mentioned, the flexibility can be traced. If the film thickness of the coating film is too small. The effect of improving the impact resistance of the u k or the peripheral portion of the coating film is more than that of the peripheral portion of the substrate which can be used as the substrate (4) and (4), and the glass substrate is removed from the glass substrate. The reason is that it can be coated to avoid the occurrence of micro cracks that occur due to bending, and to increase the sound: the formation of the i-type is the same as the chemical strengthening treatment of the same level of compressive stress layer, which will increase the impact resistance. . (Industrial Applicability) In this example, a 2〇〇mm semiconductor wafer is used as a front-end semiconductor wafer sw or a new generation 45〇2-曰曰 round SW. The wafer of the present invention supports a glass substrate. Further, in the present embodiment, a double-sided adhesive film AD having an adhesive which is reduced in adhesion by ultraviolet rays is used as an example. Double-sided adhesive film... It is also possible to support a glass substrate which is different from a plastic material by an adhesive 111 having a heating property of M lGGt: to 25{rc and having a thickness of (4). The heat resistance is also excellent. At this point, since the heat-resistant temperature of the plastic wafer supporting member is low, it is not possible to use it depending on the material. Therefore, the wafer supporting glass substrate of the present invention can be applied even when the semiconductor wafer SW of the double-sided adhesive film which is heated to reduce the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer is ground or the like. Furthermore, the wafer supporting glass substrate is different from the plastic wafer supporting member because the expansion coefficients of the glass and the germanium wafer are generally in the same range, so that even when the temperature changes, it is not easily affected by the expansion, V / 曰97121371 49 200908200 There is almost no possibility of warping with temperature changes like a plastic wafer support member. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS ® 1 is a flow chart for peeling off a glass plate GP after a glass plate GP is adhered to a semiconductor wafer sw on which a semiconductor circuit is formed. In Fig. 2A, (a) is a state in which the semiconductor wafer cassette is adhered and fixed to the glass sheet Gp; and (b) is a step of grinding. r \ Fig. 2B, (c) is a cross-sectional view of the swept semiconductor wafer sw; (d) is a glass plate Gp pattern with a peeling tape for the glass; (e) a semiconductor wafer sw is attached to the vacuum chuck A cross-sectional view of the state. In Fig. 2C, (f) is a half-way diagram of peeling from one end of the glass sheet Gp. ~ (g) is a state in which the double-sided adhesive film AD is peeled off from the semiconductor wafer sw. U is a perspective view of the glass plate GP. (b) and (c) are enlarged views of the peripheral portion of the glass sheet GP. Fig. 4 (a) to (4) are graphs showing the thickness of the contraction stress layer of the glass against the GP. Fig. 5U) and (b) are diagrams showing the method of measuring the bending angle of the glass sheet. Fig. 6A (a) and (b) are diagrams of the impact resistance measuring device 7. Fig. 6B is an enlarged view of the glass plate of the impact resistance 四 (4). Fig. 6C shows the impact resistance of H 70 when the impact resistance is measured. 97121371 50 200908200 [Main component symbol description] 31 Grinding device (diamond grinding disc 35 vacuum chuck 42A, 42B, 43A, 43B line 44 grinding glass sheet 44B1 > 44B2 opaque area 44T1, 44T2, 44T3 area 45A, 45B, 49, 48 side 47 Carrier glass 51A, 51B Polarizer 53 Light source 61A, 61B Hard board 62A, 62B Soft sheet 65 Semi-cylindrical hard board 66 2nd Soft sheet 70 Impact resistance tester 71 Drop hammer plate 73 Base 74 Glass receiving chassis 75 Moving guide member 76 Fixing guide member 78 Rubber disc 81 Stop 82 Stainless steel for drop hammer plate 97121371 51 200908200 83 Foaming amine base Formate 84 Glass plate for stainless steel plate 85 Vinyl chloride tape AD Double-sided adhesive film DD Thickness DE Thickness DT Glass release tape GP glass plate (GP1, GP2...Upper and lower L OD PE peripheral edge (end face) SW Semiconductor Wafer 97121371 52
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007152550 | 2007-06-08 | ||
| JP2007191826A JP2009016771A (en) | 2007-06-08 | 2007-07-24 | Wafer support glass |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200908200A true TW200908200A (en) | 2009-02-16 |
| TWI536490B TWI536490B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
Family
ID=40357271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW097121371A TWI536490B (en) | 2007-06-08 | 2008-06-06 | Wafer support glass substrate |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2009016771A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101227426B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101681868B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI536490B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI474004B (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2015-02-21 | Nat Univ Tsing Hua | Multi-head probe with manufacturing and scanning method thereof |
| US9430101B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2016-08-30 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Flat panel display with integrated touch screen panel |
| US10011519B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2018-07-03 | Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | Bismuth-based glass composition, powder material, and powder material paste |
| TWI644881B (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2018-12-21 | 日商日本電氣硝子股份有限公司 | Transport body and method of manufacturing semiconductor package |
| TWI660454B (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2019-05-21 | Creative Technology Corporation | A holding device for an object to be processed and a method for laser cutting |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5911750B2 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2016-04-27 | アルバック成膜株式会社 | Wafer support and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP2014093420A (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | Jig for bonding wafer to support disk and semiconductor device manufacturing method using the same |
| CN103365466A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-23 | 南昌欧菲光学技术有限公司 | Stereostructure glass and manufacturing method |
| US10442729B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2019-10-15 | Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | Glass sheet |
| KR102340110B1 (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2021-12-17 | 주식회사 쎄닉 | Silicon carbide ingot, wafer and manufacturing method of the same |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3254157B2 (en) | 1996-12-29 | 2002-02-04 | ホーヤ株式会社 | Glass substrate for recording medium, and recording medium using the substrate |
| JP2000349047A (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-12-15 | Lintec Corp | Device and method for sticking adhesive material |
| US6452091B1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2002-09-17 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of producing thin-film single-crystal device, solar cell module and method of producing the same |
| JP2006032488A (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-02-02 | Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd | Electronic component holder and its using method |
| WO2006129458A1 (en) * | 2005-05-30 | 2006-12-07 | Jsr Corporation | Wafer with fixing agent and method for producing wafer with fixing agent |
-
2007
- 2007-07-24 JP JP2007191826A patent/JP2009016771A/en active Pending
-
2008
- 2008-05-27 KR KR1020097021316A patent/KR101227426B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-27 CN CN2008800193242A patent/CN101681868B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-06-06 TW TW097121371A patent/TWI536490B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9430101B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2016-08-30 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Flat panel display with integrated touch screen panel |
| TWI474004B (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2015-02-21 | Nat Univ Tsing Hua | Multi-head probe with manufacturing and scanning method thereof |
| US10011519B2 (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2018-07-03 | Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. | Bismuth-based glass composition, powder material, and powder material paste |
| TWI644881B (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2018-12-21 | 日商日本電氣硝子股份有限公司 | Transport body and method of manufacturing semiconductor package |
| TWI660454B (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2019-05-21 | Creative Technology Corporation | A holding device for an object to be processed and a method for laser cutting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101227426B1 (en) | 2013-01-29 |
| CN101681868B (en) | 2012-01-25 |
| TWI536490B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| JP2009016771A (en) | 2009-01-22 |
| KR20100018489A (en) | 2010-02-17 |
| CN101681868A (en) | 2010-03-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TW200908200A (en) | Wafer supporting glass | |
| JP4289630B2 (en) | Wafer support glass | |
| US8113914B2 (en) | Treating method for brittle member | |
| TWI641573B (en) | Supporting glass substrate and laminated body use the same, semiconductor package and fabricating method thereof and electronic apparatus | |
| TWI704032B (en) | Glass plate, laminated body, semiconductor package and its manufacturing method, electronic equipment | |
| TW201630842A (en) | Support glass substrate, manufacturing method thereof and laminated body | |
| CN107056088A (en) | Chemically reinforced glass plate, protective glass, the chemically reinforced glass with touch sensing and display device | |
| TW201233558A (en) | Flat-plate bonding jig and method of manufacturing flat-plate stacked body | |
| TW200917353A (en) | Method for grinding semiconductor wafer, and resin composition and protective sheet used for the method | |
| TW201200574A (en) | Dicing tape-integrated film for semiconductor back surface | |
| TW201631085A (en) | Double-sided adhesive sheet for surface protective panels, and surface protective panel | |
| WO2015076268A1 (en) | Chemically strengthened glass plate | |
| KR20170059964A (en) | Supporting glass substrate and laminate using same | |
| TW201130605A (en) | Method and apparatus for polishing plate-like material | |
| TW201314306A (en) | Method and apparatus for detaching plates joined to each other | |
| TWI673836B (en) | Supporting glass substrate, laminated body, semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof, electronic device, and glass substrate | |
| JP6631935B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of glass plate | |
| WO2012077645A1 (en) | Method for processing hard substrate laminated body and method for manufacturing plate-shaped product | |
| TW201910285A (en) | Support glass substrate and laminated substrate using same | |
| JPWO2013039231A1 (en) | Method for processing hard substrate laminate and clamp jig | |
| JP5511932B2 (en) | Semiconductor wafer processing method | |
| JP2013131537A (en) | Method of determining cracking of plate-like work | |
| JP2011181941A (en) | Method for processing semiconductor wafer | |
| CN202640123U (en) | Loading disc for grinding and polishing hard sheet | |
| WO2012067232A1 (en) | Method for detaching light-transmitting rigid substrate laminate and method for manufacturing plate shaped product using same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |