200839300 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及-種可設計’尤其是—種具有改變焦距長 度以及光軸角度的充填式變焦裝置。 【先前技術】 已知變焦系統係由利用數片透鏡構成,藉由調整鏡片間 距離來達到改Μ距的效果,但需搭配可移動糾鏡片之驅動 系統,例如:1992年8月18日公告之美國專利聰刪紹, 使用平面凸輪,以及1998年12月29日公告之美國專利 US58547H ’觀馬達直接驅動鏡#,gj需魏置驅動裝置, 所需空間較大、構造較複雜。而液態充填式透鏡係利用透明可 彈性變形薄膜在液體充填後產生變形而達到變焦的效果,由於 只需單一元件即可達到變焦的效果,體積相對較小。 習知之液態充填式變焦系統,其係利用注射器控制充填液 體的體積以使透明薄膜變形達到變焦的效果,但由於液體是經 由管路由注射器注人腔室中,重複運作下會有液體茂漏的問 題,例如:1998年6月30日公告之美國專利US5774273,使 用注射器注入液體。 有鑑於上述缺失,本創作人認為其有改善之必要。針對 200839300 、上不良處加以研究創作,推出本創作之圓環驅動之具有折光 雖之合狀娜狀填絲充填式透鏡,以獨特之硬式圓環下 之變形鱗達到改變焦距效果,並可傾斜系統 光軸達到控制聚焦點位置,由於具有折桃性之容易改變形狀 填充物疋讀於腔室之中,因此可以避免汽漏之問題,除具有 傳統之變焦功能外,亦增加改變聚焦點之功能。 Γ 【發明内容】 本創作主要係由一不透明圓形中空腔室(丨)、一透明玻璃 基板(2)、一硬式圓環(3)、一組致動系統(5)、一透明可彈 14變形薄膜(4)、一具有折光特性之容易改變形狀填充物(6) 等所構成。 不透明圓形中空腔室(1)中注滿具有折光特性之容易改 美%狀填充物(6),兩端各以透明玻璃基板(2)與透明可彈 性變形薄膜(4)密閉。一硬式圓環(3)以同軸線方式連接於 遷明可彈性變形薄膜(4),並以一組致動器系統(5)驅動硬 式圓環(3)使其擠壓透明可彈性變形薄膜(4)。 【實施方式】 本創作之具有折光特性之容易改變形狀填充物(6)密封 10 200839300 於不透明圓形中空腔室(1)之中,因此不會產生洩漏之問題; 不再使用注射恭注入液體而改用硬式圓環(3)擠壓透明可彈 性麦形薄膜(4) ’可避免注入液體時產生的摩擦阻力。 當本創作之致動器系統(5),同步致動硬式圓環(3)時, 可以對稱下壓透明可彈性變形薄膜(4),使薄膜變形後改變曲 率,達到改變系統焦距;當致動器系統(5)不同步致動時, 可以不對稱下壓透明可彈性變形薄膜(4),使產生變形達到傾 斜系統光軸以及聚焦點位置。 綜上所述,當知本創作具有新穎性、進步性與實用性,且 本創作未見之於習知裝置,當符合專利法第2卜22條之規定。 唯以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已,當不能 以之限定本創作之範圍。即大凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之 f 均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍内。 L · 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖·係本創作之圓環驅動之具有折光特性之容易改變 形狀填充物充填式透鏡剖視圖 第二圖:係本創作之圓環驅動之具有折光特性之容易改變 形狀填充物充填式透鏡另一方向視圖 200839300 【主要元件符號說明】 1. 圓形中空腔室 2. 透明玻璃基板 3. 圓環 4. 透明可彈性變形薄膜 r、 5.致動系統 6.具有折光特性之容易改變形狀填充物 ί 12BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a retractable zoom device having a variable focal length and an optical axis angle. [Prior Art] It is known that the zoom system is composed of a plurality of lenses, and the effect of changing the interpupillary distance is achieved by adjusting the distance between the lenses, but it is required to be combined with a driving system for the movable correcting lens, for example, an announcement on August 18, 1992 The United States patent Cong Cong, the use of flat cams, and the US patent US58547H 'view motor direct drive mirror #, announced on December 29, 1998, gj need to set the drive device, the required space is large, the structure is more complicated. The liquid-filled lens system uses a transparent elastically deformable film to deform the liquid to achieve a zooming effect, and the zoom effect can be achieved by a single component, and the volume is relatively small. The liquid filling zoom system of the prior art uses a syringe to control the volume of the filling liquid to deform the transparent film to achieve the effect of zooming, but since the liquid is injected into the chamber through the tube, the liquid leaks under repeated operation. The problem is, for example, U.S. Patent No. 5,774,273, issued on June 30, 1998, which uses a syringe to inject liquid. In view of the above shortcomings, the creator believes that it is necessary to improve. In response to 200839300, the research and creation of the bad place, the ring drive of this creation is combined with the refraction of the Na-shaped filler-filled lens, which achieves the effect of changing the focal length with the deformation scale under the unique hard ring, and can be tilted. The optical axis of the system reaches the position of the control focus point. Because it has the ability to change the shape filler and read it into the chamber, it can avoid the problem of steam leakage. In addition to the traditional zoom function, it also increases the focus point. Features. Γ 【Contents】 This creation mainly consists of an opaque circular hollow chamber (丨), a transparent glass substrate (2), a rigid ring (3), a set of actuation systems (5), and a transparent bomb. The 14-shaped deformed film (4) and the shape-filling material (6) having a refractive property are easily changed. The opaque circular hollow chamber (1) is filled with a refractive material having a refractive index (6), and both ends are sealed with a transparent glass substrate (2) and a transparent elastically deformable film (4). A rigid ring (3) is coaxially connected to the oscillating elastically deformable film (4), and the hard ring (3) is driven by a set of actuator systems (5) to press the transparent elastically deformable film (4). [Embodiment] The present invention has an easily changed shape filler (6) seal 10 200839300 in the opaque circular hollow chamber (1), so that there is no problem of leakage; The use of a hard ring (3) to squeeze the transparent elastic wheat film (4) 'can avoid the frictional resistance generated when the liquid is injected. When the actuator system (5) of the present invention synchronously actuates the hard ring (3), the transparent elastically deformable film (4) can be symmetrically pressed to change the curvature after the film is deformed, thereby changing the focal length of the system; When the actuator system (5) is not synchronously actuated, the transparent elastically deformable film (4) can be asymmetrically depressed to cause deformation to reach the tilting system optical axis and the focus point position. In summary, when the creation of the book is novel, progressive and practical, and the creation is not seen in the conventional device, it complies with the provisions of Article 2 of Article 22 of the Patent Law. Only the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present creation cannot be limited. That is, the equal change and modification of the f in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation shall remain within the scope of this creation patent. L · [Simplified description of the drawing] The first picture is a cross-sectional view of the shape of the filling lens which is easy to change the shape of the ring driven by the ring drive of the present invention. The second figure is easy to have the refractive characteristics of the ring drive of the present creation. Change shape filler filled lens another direction view 200839300 [Main component symbol description] 1. Circular hollow chamber 2. Transparent glass substrate 3. Ring 4. Transparent elastically deformable film r, 5. Actuation system 6. Easy to change shape filler with refractive properties ί 12