TW200836391A - Low temperature operation of open cathode fuel cell stacks using air recirculation - Google Patents
Low temperature operation of open cathode fuel cell stacks using air recirculation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200836391A TW200836391A TW096135904A TW96135904A TW200836391A TW 200836391 A TW200836391 A TW 200836391A TW 096135904 A TW096135904 A TW 096135904A TW 96135904 A TW96135904 A TW 96135904A TW 200836391 A TW200836391 A TW 200836391A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- cathode
- fuel cell
- stack
- cell stack
- Prior art date
Links
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- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04253—Means for solving freezing problems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04761—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell exhausts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
- H01M8/04179—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal by purging or increasing flow or pressure of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
- H01M8/04335—Temperature; Ambient temperature of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
- H01M8/0435—Temperature; Ambient temperature of cathode exhausts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0618986A GB2442252B (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2006-09-27 | Low temperature operation of open cathode fuel cell stacks using air recirculation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200836391A true TW200836391A (en) | 2008-09-01 |
Family
ID=37434722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW096135904A TW200836391A (en) | 2006-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | Low temperature operation of open cathode fuel cell stacks using air recirculation |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AR (1) | AR063031A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2442252B (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW200836391A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008038032A2 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025359A (zh) * | 2011-09-23 | 2014-09-03 | 智慧能量有限公司 | 燃料电池系统 |
| US9509000B2 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2016-11-29 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Fan and PCB mounting in fuel cell stack assemblies |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2464274A (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-14 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fuel Cell Assembly |
| NL2002113C (nl) | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-21 | Stichting Energie | Sofc-stack met gegolfde separatorplaat. |
| US8920996B2 (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2014-12-30 | Dcns | Systems and methods for regulating fuel cell air flow during low loads or cold temperature operation |
| WO2012166040A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-06 | Metacon Ab | Production d'énergie à l'aide d'un empilement de piles à combustible |
| FR2981510B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-12-06 | Air Liquide | Dispositif de production d'electricite a pile a combustible et son procede de demarrage |
| GB2499417A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-21 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | A fuel cell assembly |
| JP5994376B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-09 | 2016-09-21 | スズキ株式会社 | 燃料電池の給排気構造 |
| FR3014248B1 (fr) * | 2013-11-29 | 2020-06-12 | Symbiofcell | Dispositif de recirculation d'une pile a combustible |
| BR112017018756A2 (pt) * | 2015-03-02 | 2018-07-24 | Altergy Systems | sistema de célula de combustível de recirculação integrada. |
| FR3051980A1 (fr) | 2016-05-30 | 2017-12-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif destine a generer de l'electricite a partir d'une pile a combustion planaire refroidie par flux d'air |
| CN112768725B (zh) * | 2021-01-22 | 2023-08-22 | 浙江氢航科技有限公司 | 一种燃料电池无人机及氢动力装备温控的方法及装置 |
| CN113594495B (zh) * | 2021-08-03 | 2025-01-10 | 上海宇集动力系统有限公司 | 一种提高风冷燃料电池电堆低温环境适应性的装置 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57138780A (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1982-08-27 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Cooling device of fuel cell |
| JPS58128671A (ja) * | 1982-01-26 | 1983-08-01 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 空冷式燃料電池 |
| JPS59214168A (ja) * | 1983-05-18 | 1984-12-04 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池用直交変換器の冷却装置 |
| JPS59215675A (ja) * | 1983-05-23 | 1984-12-05 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池の制御方式 |
| JPS6217961A (ja) * | 1985-07-15 | 1987-01-26 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 空冷式燃料電池 |
| JPS62252075A (ja) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-11-02 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 空冷式燃料電池の温度制御装置 |
| JPS63168970A (ja) * | 1987-01-06 | 1988-07-12 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池の冷却装置 |
| JPH0658807B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-30 | 1994-08-03 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料電池プラント |
| JP2942999B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-01 | 1999-08-30 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電装置 |
| DE69401130T2 (de) * | 1993-04-30 | 1997-05-28 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc., Smyrna, Ga. | Rückführung und feuchtigkeitsregelung von kathodenluft |
| JP3664178B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-03 | 2005-06-22 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 多段反応型燃料電池 |
| US5935726A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-08-10 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for distributing water to an ion-exchange membrane in a fuel cell |
| CA2374293C (fr) * | 2000-03-17 | 2007-05-29 | Allen Engineering Company, Inc. | Ensemble empile de piles a combustible |
| CN1291516C (zh) * | 2001-08-16 | 2006-12-20 | 亚太燃料电池科技股份有限公司 | 用于燃料电池的阳极气体循环系统 |
| US7875397B2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2011-01-25 | Utc Power Corporation | Permeable inlet fuel gas distributor for fuel cells |
-
2006
- 2006-09-27 GB GB0618986A patent/GB2442252B/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-09-25 WO PCT/GB2007/003727 patent/WO2008038032A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-09-27 AR ARP070104283A patent/AR063031A1/es unknown
- 2007-09-27 TW TW096135904A patent/TW200836391A/zh unknown
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025359A (zh) * | 2011-09-23 | 2014-09-03 | 智慧能量有限公司 | 燃料电池系统 |
| US9496571B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2016-11-15 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Fuel cell system |
| CN104025359B (zh) * | 2011-09-23 | 2017-03-01 | 智慧能量有限公司 | 燃料电池系统 |
| US9509000B2 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2016-11-29 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Fan and PCB mounting in fuel cell stack assemblies |
| TWI560926B (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2016-12-01 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Fan mounting in fuel cell stack assemblies |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR063031A1 (es) | 2008-12-23 |
| GB0618986D0 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
| WO2008038032A2 (fr) | 2008-04-03 |
| GB2442252B (en) | 2010-10-27 |
| WO2008038032A3 (fr) | 2008-06-19 |
| GB2442252A (en) | 2008-04-02 |
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