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TW200834167A - Color display, liquid crystal display, and semi-transmissive liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Color display, liquid crystal display, and semi-transmissive liquid crystal display

Info

Publication number
TW200834167A
TW200834167A TW096137305A TW96137305A TW200834167A TW 200834167 A TW200834167 A TW 200834167A TW 096137305 A TW096137305 A TW 096137305A TW 96137305 A TW96137305 A TW 96137305A TW 200834167 A TW200834167 A TW 200834167A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
subpixels
liquid crystal
crystal display
area
green
Prior art date
Application number
TW096137305A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TWI416218B (zh
Inventor
Shoichi Hirota
Shinichi Komura
Yoshifumi Sekiguchi
Tsunenori Yamamoto
Masaya Adachi
Original Assignee
Hitachi Displays Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Displays Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Displays Ltd
Publication of TW200834167A publication Critical patent/TW200834167A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI416218B publication Critical patent/TWI416218B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514—Colour filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2003—Display of colours
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/351—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels comprising more than three subpixels, e.g. red-green-blue-white [RGBW]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/353—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0452—Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0456—Pixel structures with a reflective area and a transmissive area combined in one pixel, such as in transflectance pixels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0219—Reducing feedthrough effects in active matrix panels, i.e. voltage changes on the scan electrode influencing the pixel voltage due to capacitive coupling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0271—Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping
    • G09G2320/0276—Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping for the purpose of adaptation to the characteristics of a display device, i.e. gamma correction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2074—Display of intermediate tones using sub-pixels

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
TW096137305A 2006-10-10 2007-10-04 Color display device TWI416218B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006275967A JP5403860B2 (ja) 2006-10-10 2006-10-10 カラー液晶表示装置

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200834167A true TW200834167A (en) 2008-08-16
TWI416218B TWI416218B (zh) 2013-11-21

Family

ID=39274596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW096137305A TWI416218B (zh) 2006-10-10 2007-10-04 Color display device

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (6) US8891044B2 (zh)
JP (1) JP5403860B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100908964B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN100570449C (zh)
TW (1) TWI416218B (zh)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI383200B (zh) * 2009-04-10 2013-01-21 Hannstar Display Corp Optical touch panel structure
TWI449020B (zh) * 2009-06-29 2014-08-11 Casio Computer Co Ltd 液晶顯示裝置及其驅動方法
TWI494674B (zh) * 2011-04-22 2015-08-01 Chimei Innolux Corp 顯示面板
TWI556031B (zh) * 2014-05-16 2016-11-01 日本顯示器股份有限公司 顯示裝置
TWI619991B (zh) * 2016-01-19 2018-04-01 友達光電股份有限公司 顯示裝置

Families Citing this family (101)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP5403860B2 (ja) * 2006-10-10 2014-01-29 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ カラー液晶表示装置
US7605891B2 (en) * 2007-06-22 2009-10-20 Hannstar Display Corporation Transreflective liquid crystal display
JP4409589B2 (ja) * 2007-07-31 2010-02-03 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ 液晶表示装置
US20090033589A1 (en) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-05 Toshifumi Ozaki Image Display Device
JP2009134212A (ja) * 2007-12-03 2009-06-18 Epson Imaging Devices Corp 液晶表示装置
JP2011529581A (ja) * 2008-07-29 2011-12-08 トムソン ライセンシング フィルタリングによるディスプレイの特徴付け
JP2010060802A (ja) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-18 Sony Corp 表示装置、表示装置の画素分割方法および電子機器
US8164042B2 (en) * 2008-11-06 2012-04-24 Visera Technologies Company Limited Color filter arrays and image sensors using the same
WO2010126512A1 (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-04 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Reflective colour display device
US20100321370A1 (en) * 2009-06-19 2010-12-23 Himax Technologies Limited Display system and source driver thereof
US8423309B2 (en) * 2009-08-20 2013-04-16 Emagin Corporation Method for performing quality control on an organic light emitting diode device and a method for determining current leakage in an OLED sub-pixel
WO2011074285A1 (ja) * 2009-12-18 2011-06-23 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置および液晶表示装置の駆動方法
EP2530516A4 (en) * 2010-01-29 2014-07-02 Sharp Kk LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
US20120306797A1 (en) * 2010-02-02 2012-12-06 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid-crystal display device
JP5403623B2 (ja) * 2010-03-10 2014-01-29 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ ２画面表示装置
TWI416176B (zh) * 2010-03-17 2013-11-21 Au Optronics Corp 顯示面板及彩色濾光基板
KR101058117B1 (ko) * 2010-03-22 2011-08-24 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 박막 증착용 마스크 어셈블리와, 이를 이용한 유기 발광 장치와, 이의 제조 방법
JP5657286B2 (ja) * 2010-06-25 2015-01-21 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 液晶表示装置
WO2012063680A1 (ja) * 2010-11-09 2012-05-18 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示パネル
JP2012173466A (ja) * 2011-02-21 2012-09-10 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 画像表示装置
CN102749751B (zh) * 2011-04-22 2015-09-16 群创光电股份有限公司 显示面板
JP5731892B2 (ja) * 2011-04-28 2015-06-10 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 表示装置
KR101958434B1 (ko) * 2011-09-05 2019-03-15 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 유기 발광 표시 장치
CN102998834B (zh) * 2011-09-16 2015-05-27 上海天马微电子有限公司 一种半反半透液晶显示器及其图像显示方法
JP5770073B2 (ja) 2011-11-25 2015-08-26 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 表示装置及び電子機器
KR101910114B1 (ko) * 2012-02-10 2018-10-22 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치 및 그의 영상 데이터 배열 방법
JP5798064B2 (ja) * 2012-03-06 2015-10-21 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 表示装置、電子機器
JP2013186294A (ja) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-19 Japan Display West Co Ltd 表示装置及び電子機器
JP5826084B2 (ja) * 2012-03-21 2015-12-02 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 表示装置、製造方法、電子機器
KR101924996B1 (ko) 2012-03-29 2018-12-05 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 유기 발광 표시 장치
KR101913704B1 (ko) * 2012-04-27 2018-11-01 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 평판 표시 장치, 유기 발광 표시 장치 및 평판 표시 장치의 제조 방법
KR102022698B1 (ko) 2012-05-31 2019-11-05 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 패널
JP6290576B2 (ja) * 2012-10-12 2018-03-07 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 液晶表示装置及びその駆動方法
US8921842B2 (en) 2012-11-14 2014-12-30 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Organic light emitting display device and method of manufacturing the same
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